WO2023202935A1 - A tablet composition - Google Patents
A tablet composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023202935A1 WO2023202935A1 PCT/EP2023/059603 EP2023059603W WO2023202935A1 WO 2023202935 A1 WO2023202935 A1 WO 2023202935A1 EP 2023059603 W EP2023059603 W EP 2023059603W WO 2023202935 A1 WO2023202935 A1 WO 2023202935A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- water
- weight
- organic solvent
- range
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 alkyl sulphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940098691 coco monoethanolamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORUDEUCNYHCHPB-OUUBHVDSSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-tetradecoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ORUDEUCNYHCHPB-OUUBHVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecoxyethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOS(O)(=O)=O QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N Decyl beta-D-threo-hexopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H](O)C1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073499 decyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009747 press moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tablet composition. More particularly, it relates to a unit dose tablet providing a liquid cleaning composition on dissolution in water.
- a detergent tablet contains concentrated detersive actives, consumers are expected to dissolve the tablet in water to form a cleaning composition.
- the tablets should be hard enough to resist breakage in transportation/storage and at same time it should dissolve fast in contact with water.
- a tablet is formed by compacting a homogenised powder comprising the required ingredients.
- a high compression force leads to hard tablets which fails to dissolve fast.
- lower compression force leads to loosely packed ingredients which helps in faster dissolution, however, does not have the required strength. It is desirable to have a fast-dissolving tablet with sufficient strength.
- detersive actives it is desired to increase the amount of detersive actives in a tablet for improving the cleaning performance of the tablet. Since detersive actives mostly hygroscopic, it may lead to densely packed hard tablets with relatively slower dissolution rate. Further, increasing detersive actives is compensated with reducing the amount of disintegrants, thereby affecting dissolution further.
- WO 08/8040151 describes a solid synthetic detergent comprising anionic surfactants, disintegrants and builders, in which at least one surfactant surrounding the particles comprising detergent ingredients acts as disintegrative component, and the disintegrants also include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, succinic acid or citric acid, and sodium bicarbonate.
- WO 04/000261 describes a solid cosmetic preparation is obtained by press-moulding at a pressure of 0.5 to 10 kgf/cm 2 of a water-soluble raw cosmetic-preparation material comprising a press-mouldable wet powder which comprises a blowing ingredient comprising an organic acid, e.g., citric acid, and a carbonate, anhydrous sodium sulphate, and a PEG having an average molecular weight of 500 to 3,700 fluidized with a solvent comprising, e.g., DPG and optionally contains a perfume ingredient or detergent ingredient.
- a press-mouldable wet powder which comprises a blowing ingredient comprising an organic acid, e.g., citric acid, and a carbonate, anhydrous sodium sulphate, and a PEG having an average molecular weight of 500 to 3,700 fluidized with a solvent comprising, e.g., DPG and optionally contains a perfume ingredient or detergent ingredient.
- US 2002 082187 describes an effervescent compound which includes a solvent and an effervescent system.
- the solvent may include a glycol ether, for example, but not limited to, 2- butoxyethanol.
- the effervescent system used in the effervescent compound may be, for example, but is not limited to, expanded sodium perborate or a mixture of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and an acid.
- a disintegrant mix comprising an organic solvent and select water-insoluble compound, and 50 to 90 % by weight surfactant provide a tablet, which is hard enough to resist breakage on transportation/storage yet dissolves fast in water.
- the present invention provides a unit dose tablet comprising: a) 50 to 90 %wt. surfactant; and b) a disintegrant mix comprising: an organic solvent; and a water-insoluble compound selected from microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, starch, calcium silicate, magnesium stearate and combinations thereof.
- the present invention provides a process for providing a liquid cleaning composition comprising the steps of providing water in a container, adding a tablet according to the first aspect into the water, wherein the ratio of tablet to water is in the range from 1:10 to 1 :1000 by weight.
- unit dose implies an amount of a composition suitable for single time use.
- effervescent system refers to a compound or combination of two or more compounds which produces effervescence in contact with water.
- Disintegrant refers to ingredients present in a tablet to accelerate dissolution of the tablet in water. In contact with water such ingredients break or disintegrate the tablet into smaller fragments thereby accelerating the dissolution.
- a unit dose tablet comprising a 50 to 90% by weight surfactant and a disintegrant mix comprising an organic solvent and select waterinsoluble compound.
- the tablet according to the present invention comprises a surfactant for providing detersive benefit.
- the amount of the surfactant is in the range 50 to 90% wt. of the tablet. Preferably higher the amount of surfactant is better the cleaning performance of the tablet. More preferably the amount of surfactant is in the range 55 to 90% wt., even more preferably 60 to 85% wt., most preferably 65 to 80% wt. of the tablet.
- the surfactant is selected from anionic surfactant, non-ionic surfactant and combinations thereof.
- the tablet comprises anionic surfactant.
- anionic surfactant is selected from alkyl sulphate, alkyl ether sulphate, linear alkyl benzene sulphonate and combinations thereof.
- Anionic surfactant suitable for the present invention includes salts of organic sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term “alkyl” being used to include the alkyl portion of higher acyl radicals.
- alkyl examples include alkyl sulphates, alkyl ether sulphates, alkaryl sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates and mixtures thereof.
- the alkyl radicals preferably contain from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and may be unsaturated.
- the alkyl ether sulphates may contain from one to ten ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units per molecule, and preferably contain one to three ethylene oxide units per molecule.
- the suitable anionic surfactant includes alkylbenzene sulfonates.
- suitable for dishwash comprises linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) with an alkyl chain length of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
- LAS linear alkylbenzene sulfonates
- Commercial LAS is a mixture of closely related isomers and homologues alkyl chain homologues, each containing an aromatic ring sulfonated at the “para” position and attached to a linear alkyl chain at any position except the terminal carbons.
- the linear alkyl chain typically has a chain length of from 11 to 15 carbon atoms, with the predominant materials having a chain length of about C12.
- Each alkyl chain homologue consists of a mixture of all the possible sulpho-phenyl isomers except for the 1 -phenyl isomer.
- LAS is normally formulated into compositions in acid (i.e. , HLAS) form and then at least partially neutralized in-situ.
- the counterion for anionic surfactants is generally an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium; or an ammoniacal counterion such as monoethanolamine, (MEA) diethanolamine (DEA) or triethanolamine (TEA), monoisopropanolamine (MIPA). Mixtures of such counterions may also be employed. Sodium and potassium are preferred.
- the suitable anionic surfactant includes alkyl sulphate surfactant (PAS), such as nonethoxylated primary and secondary alkyl sulphates with an alkyl chain length of from 10 to 18.
- PAS alkyl sulphate surfactant
- the tablet suitable for laundry application may contain alkyl ether sulphates having a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 10 to 18, more preferably 12 to 14 carbon atoms and containing an average of 1 to 3 ethylene oxide (EO) units per molecule.
- EO ethylene oxide
- a preferred example is sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES) in which the predominantly C12 lauryl alkyl group has been ethoxylated with an average of 3EO units per molecule.
- SLES sodium lauryl ether sulphates
- the alkyl ether sulphates may be used alone or in combination with any other anionic surfactant.
- the anionic surfactant is selected from primary alkyl sulphate, alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkyl ether sulphates and mixture thereof.
- the amount of the anionic surfactant is in the range up to 100% by weight of the total amount of the surfactant. More preferably, the amount of anionic surfactant is in the range 10 to 90%, even more preferably 20 to 80%, most preferably 30 to 70% by weight of the total amount of surfactant.
- the tablet according to the present invention may comprise a non-ionic surfactant.
- Suitable non-ionic surfactants include water soluble aliphatic ethoxylated non-ionic surfactants including the primary aliphatic alcohol ethoxylates and secondary aliphatic alcohol ethoxylates.
- non-ionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, the Neodol (trade mark, ex Shell), which are higher aliphatic, primary alcohol containing about 9 to 15 carbon atoms, such as C9 to C11 alkanol condensed with 4 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide (Neodol 91-8 or Neodol 91-5), C12 to C13 alkanol condensed with 6.5 moles ethylene oxide (Neodol 23-6.5), C12 to C15 alkanol condensed with 12 moles ethylene oxide (Neodol 25-12), C14 to C15 alkanol condensed with 13 moles ethylene oxide (Neodol 45-13), and the like.
- Neodol trade mark, ex Shell
- Such ethoxamers have an HLB (hydrophobic lipophilic balance) value of about 8 to 15 and give good O/W emulsification, whereas ethoxamers with HLB values below 7 contain less than 4 ethylene oxide groups and tend to be poor emulsifiers and poor detergents.
- HLB hydrophobic lipophilic balance
- alkyl polyglycosides(APG) which are sugar derivatives of fatty alcohol.
- APG alkyl polyglycosides
- surfactants are decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, myristyl glucoside.
- the tablet may further comprise a cationic or an amphoteric surfactant in addition to the anionic and the non-ionic surfactant.
- Suitable cationic surfactants are quaternary ammonium salts.
- quaternary ammonium salts are characterised in that the ammonium salt has the general formula: R1 R2R3R4N+X- wherein R1 is a C12 to C18 alkyl group, each of R2, R3 and R4 independently is a C1 to C3 alkyl group and X is an inorganic anion.
- R1 is preferably a C14 to C16 straight chain alkyl group, more preferably C16.
- R2, R3 and R4 are preferably methyl groups.
- the inorganic anion (X-) is preferably chosen from halide, sulphate, bisulphate or hydroxide.
- a quaternary ammonium hydroxide is considered to be a quaternary ammonium salt. More preferably the anion is a halide ion or sulphate, most preferably a chloride or sulphate. Cetyl-trimethylammonium chloride is a specific example of a suitable compound and commercially abundantly available.
- quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant is the class of benzalkonium halides, also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium halides.
- the most common type being benzalkonium chloride, also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (or ADBAC).
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, sulphonium and phosphonium compounds having an aliphatic radical of from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an aliphatic radical substituted by an anionic water-solubilising group, for instance 3- (N-N-dimethyl-N-hexadecylammonium) propane-1 -sulphonate betaine, 3-(dodecylmethyl sulphonium) propane-1 -sulphonate betaine and 3- (cetylmethylphosphonium) ethane sulphonate betaine.
- anionic water-solubilising group for instance 3- (N-N-dimethyl-N-hexadecylammonium) propane-1 -sulphonate betaine, 3-(dodecylmethyl sulphonium) propane-1 -sulphonate betaine and 3- (cetylmethylphosphonium) ethane sulphonate betaine.
- amphoteric surfactants suitable for the present invention include cocoamidopropyl betaine (CAPB), cocoamidopropyl amine oxide (CAPAO), cocodiethanol amide (CDEA) and cocomonoethanol amide (CMEA).
- CAPB cocoamidopropyl betaine
- CAPAO cocoamidopropyl amine oxide
- CDEA cocodiethanol amide
- CMEA cocomonoethanol amide
- the tablet comprises a disintegrant mix.
- the disintegrant mix comprises an organic solvent and a water-insoluble compound selected from microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, starch, calcium silicate, magnesium stearate and combinations thereof. It is observed that said combination in the disintegrant mix aids in quicker dissolution of the tablet.
- the tablet comprises less than 30 % by weight of the disintegrant mix. More preferably the tablet comprises 1 to 30 % by weight, even more preferably 3 to 25 % by weight, even more preferably 4 to 20% by weight and most preferably 5 to 15% by weight of the disintegrant mix.
- the disintegrant mix comprises an organic solvent. It is observed that the presence of organic solvent along with select water-insoluble compound accelerates dissolution of the tablet in contact with water.
- the organic solvent has a Hansen Solubility Parameter P in the range 4 to 12; H in the range 6 to 25; and D in the range 12 to 18. It is preferred that the ratio of P to D is at least 0.3, P to H at least 0.3 and D to H at most 1.4.
- Hansen solubility parameters can be found in the textbooks, such as, “Hansen Solubility Parameters- A User’s Handbook”, by Dr. Charles Hansen, CRC press, Boca Raton, 1999,2007. There are software and tools commercially available for calculating HSP parameters. One of such employed here is “HSPiP” 5th edition version 5.3.04.
- the organic solvent is selected from glycol ether, diol, and combinations thereof.
- Most preferred organic solvent is mono propylene glycol.
- the amount of organic solvent is in the range from 1 to 30 % by weight of the total disintegrant mix present in the tablet. More preferably the amount of the organic solvent is in the range 1 to 25 % by weight, even more preferably 1 to 20 % by weight and even more preferably 1 to 15% by weight and most preferably 1 to 10% by weight of the total disintegrant mix present in the tablet.
- the organic solvent may present at an amount 0.1 to 9% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 8% by weight, even more preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight and most preferably 0.8 to 5% by weight of the tablet.
- the solvent has vapour pressure more than 0.1 mm Hg at 20 °C, which implies that the organic solvent refers herein does not include perfumes or fragrances.
- the disintegrant mix comprises a water-insoluble compound selected from microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, starch, calcium silicate, magnesium stearate and combinations thereof.
- Polyvinyl pyrrolidone includes crosslinked polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the water-insoluble compound is present in an amount 70 to 99% by weight of the total amount of the disintegrant mix.
- the water-insoluble compound is present in an amount 75 to 95% by weight, more preferably 80 to 95 % and most preferably 80 to 95% by weight of the total amount of the disintegrant mix.
- the water-insoluble compound may present at an amount 0.7 to 29.7% by weight, more preferably 1 to 27% by weight, even more preferably 2 to 25% by weight and most preferably 3 to 20% by weight of the tablet.
- the water-insoluble compound in the disintegrant mix is microcrystalline cellulose and/or polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the composition comprises a water-soluble salt.
- the water-soluble salt acts as dissolving aid in the tablet.
- dissolving aid refers to ingredients which dissolve quickly in contact with water thereby accelerate dissolution of a tablet.
- the salt has a solubility of in the range 0.5 g/100 mL to 75 g/100 mL at 25 °C, more preferably in the range 1 g/100 mL to 70 gm/100 mL, even more preferably in the range 5 g/100 mL to 65 g/100 mL and most preferably in the range 10 g/100 mL to 60 g/100 mL at 25 °C.
- the composition preferably comprises a water-soluble salt that is selected from anhydrous forms or hydrates of salts of mono or divalent alkali metals, preferably anhydrous forms or hydrates of salts of mono alkali metals, more preferably wherein the mono alkali metals is sodium or potassium.
- the anhydrous forms or hydrates of salts of mono alkali metals is selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, potassium sulphate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and mixtures thereof.
- the tablet preferably comprises 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 1 to 15% by weight and most preferably 2 to 10% by weight water-soluble salt.
- the tablet according to the present invention further comprises an effervescent system.
- the effervescent system expediate the dissolution of the tablet.
- the effervescent system comprises an organic acid and a carbonate or bicarbonate salt.
- the carbonate or bicarbonate salt is selected from sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate and magnesium carbonate as well as mixtures thereof.
- the organic acid is selected from citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, and mixture thereof.
- the effervescent system may also comprise a salt of an organic acid, such as sodium or potassium salt of an organic acid.
- the effervescent system may comprises a salt of inorganic acid.
- the salt of inorganic acid is an acid salt, which formed by incomplete neutralisation of a bivalent or trivalent acid.
- examples of such salts include sodium bisulphate, potassium bisulphate, mono-sodium phosphate etc.
- the amount of the effervescent system is in the range from 1 to 30% by weight of the tablet. More preferably the amount of the effervescent system is in the range from 1.5 to 25% by weight and even more preferably 2 to 20 % by weight, most preferably 2.5 to 15 % by weight of the tablet.
- tablets comprise high amounts of filler, however, we have found that this level may be significantly reduced in the present invention by considering the disintegration mix. This is also advantageous in that less filler allows to increase the amount of detersive actives.
- the tablet comprises less than 10% by weight, more preferably less than 7% by weight, even more preferably less than 5% by weight and most preferably less than 2 % by weight filler.
- Fillers suitable for use in the tablet include calcium carbonate, zeolite, clays such as bentonite, dolomite and combinations thereof.
- the tablet has certain hardness to resist breakage during handling/transportation.
- One of the ways to assess the hardness of the tablet is diametrical fracture stress (DFS).
- the tablet preferably has a diametral fracture stress (DFS) ratio of DFSair/DFSwater of at least 6, preferably at least 7, preferably at least 8 more preferably at least 9.
- the tablet has a diametral fracture stress (DFS) ratio of DFSair/DFSwater in the range of 6 to 50, preferably 7 to 45.
- DFS diametral fracture stress
- the DFSair/DFSwater ratio can be measured using techniques known to the skilled person.
- the DFS can be measured using a texture analyser, for example a CT3 Brookfield Texture Analyser.
- the DFSair/DFSwater can be measured using a TA instrument, model TA-XT2i and the Texture Experte software (Texture Technologies Corp., Scarsdale, NY, USA/- Stable Micro Systems, Surrey, England, UK).
- the instrument is calibrated with a 5 kg load cell and fitted with a stainless steel flat-bottomed cylindrical probe with 1 cm2 surface area (Kobe probe).
- the methodology consists in positioning the tablet to the flat surface of the probe.
- the probe moves until a trigger force is detected at which point the TA is set to maintain a predetermined nominal force for a given time (60 sec).
- the TA measures the penetration distance as the tablet is compressed while submerged in the medium (water).
- a constant temperature of the medium of 18°C is maintained during the tests by means of a thermos stated double wall cell and a heating bath/circulator (Haake, Düsseldorf, Germany).
- the tablet according to the present invention may be formulated for laundering.
- laundering herein refers to treating or washing fabrics.
- the tablet may be used directly for laundering, wherein a consumer drops the tablet in a bucket of water forming a wash liquor and soak their laundry load in the wash liquor and subsequently wash it.
- the tablet may be used for machine wash also, wherein consumer dose one of such tablets in a washing machine directly and wash their load.
- the tablet may also be possible to formulate the tablet for providing a liquid detergent.
- the consumer may prepare a liquid detergent by dissolving the tablet in a secondary container and store it for multiple use.
- the anionic surfactant in the tablet is selected from alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkyl ether sulphates, and mixture thereof.
- the tablet may further comprise other ingredients such as, builders, sequestrants, soil release polymers, perfume, enzyme and preservative.
- the tablet according to the present invention may be formulated for hard surface cleaning.
- Hard surface cleaning compositions are generally used for cleaning surfaces such as, kitchen utensils, dishes, kitchen platform, tabletop etc.
- One of such examples is a tablet for dishwashing.
- the anionic surfactant in the tablet is selected from primary alkyl sulphate, alkyl benzene sulphonates and mixture thereof.
- the tablet may be used in machine dishwashing, wherein a consumer dose the tablet in dishwashing machine. Moreover, it is preferable not to have excessive foam. Therefore, such tablets contain an antifoaming agent.
- the tablets suitable for dishwashing further comprises a solvent for providing degreasing benefit.
- tablets are prepared following conventional tablet making process.
- a homogenised dry powder is prepared by mixing the ingredients in specified ratio.
- the powder is filled in a die-block and compressed to form the tablet.
- a rotary press or a hydraulic press maybe employed to compress the powder to tablet.
- the pressure applied during the compression is in the range 1 to 100 kg-f/cm 2 , more preferably 2.5 to 75 kg-f/cm 2 , even more preferably 5 to 50 kg-f/cm 2 , and most preferably 7.5 to 30 kg-f/cm 2 .
- a method for providing a liquid cleaning comprising the steps of providing water in a container, adding a tablet according to the present invention, wherein the ratio of the tablet to water is in the range of 1 : 10 to 1 : 1000 by weight. More preferably the ratio of the tablet to water is in the range 1 :15 to 1: 700 by weight, even more preferably 1:20 to 1:500 and most preferably 1 :25 to 1 :300 by weight.
- Dry mix compositions were prepared according to the recipes provided in table 1. In subsequent step, 8 gm of each dry mix composition was taken in die-block and compressed by applying a pressure of 10 kg-f/cm 2 , thereby forming the tablet.
- Table 1 Ex-1 and 2 are according to the invention containing an organic solvent and select waterinsoluble compounds. Whereas Ex-A and B are comparatives, contain either the organic solvent or the select water-insoluble compounds. Evaluation of the tablets
- each tablet was added in 250 mL water and allowed to dissolve. The time of dissolution of each tablet was noted using a stopwatch.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001085892A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Highly concentrated fabric softener compositions and articles containing such compositions |
US20020082187A1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-27 | Moore Ryan Giffin | Carrier for liquid ingredients to be used in effervescent products |
EP1219700A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-03 | Unilever Plc | Cleaning compositions |
WO2004000261A1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2003-12-31 | Kansai Koso Co., Ltd. | Solid cosmetic preparation |
WO2008040151A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2008-04-10 | Tao Wang | Synthetic detergent and its preparation method |
CN108441346A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-24 | 李茜 | A kind of laundry sheet and preparation method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-04-13 WO PCT/EP2023/059603 patent/WO2023202935A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001085892A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Highly concentrated fabric softener compositions and articles containing such compositions |
US20020082187A1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-27 | Moore Ryan Giffin | Carrier for liquid ingredients to be used in effervescent products |
EP1219700A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-03 | Unilever Plc | Cleaning compositions |
WO2004000261A1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2003-12-31 | Kansai Koso Co., Ltd. | Solid cosmetic preparation |
WO2008040151A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2008-04-10 | Tao Wang | Synthetic detergent and its preparation method |
CN108441346A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-24 | 李茜 | A kind of laundry sheet and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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DR. CHARLES HANSEN: "Hansen Solubility Parameters- A User's Handbook", 1999, CRC PRESS |
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