WO2023286575A1 - 偏光板および積層体 - Google Patents
偏光板および積層体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023286575A1 WO2023286575A1 PCT/JP2022/025482 JP2022025482W WO2023286575A1 WO 2023286575 A1 WO2023286575 A1 WO 2023286575A1 JP 2022025482 W JP2022025482 W JP 2022025482W WO 2023286575 A1 WO2023286575 A1 WO 2023286575A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polarizing plate
- hard coat
- layer
- curable silicone
- coat layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound NCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZWVHTXAYIKBMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical group OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWVHTXAYIKBMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 119
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 52
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 37
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- -1 PETRA Chemical compound 0.000 description 24
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011254 layer-forming composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 9
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical group O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940042596 viscoat Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C#CC1(O)CCCCC1 QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005994 diacetyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KJDMMCYMVUTZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-ethynylcyclohexyl)oxy-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC1(C#C)CCCCC1 KJDMMCYMVUTZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMAWODUEPLAHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetrakis(ethenyl)-2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C=C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O1 VMAWODUEPLAHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCTILCZSUSTVHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-yloxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#C)O[Si](C)(C)C ZCTILCZSUSTVHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAYDWGMOPRHLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethenyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21C=C XAYDWGMOPRHLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYJHVEDILOKZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl benzoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYJHVEDILOKZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQEYHSVSMPJXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC=C1)[Pt](CC)(C)C Chemical compound C1(C=CC=C1)[Pt](CC)(C)C DQEYHSVSMPJXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGBYJRVGNBVTCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Pt](C)C.[CH]1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[Pt](C)C.[CH]1C=CC=C1 YGBYJRVGNBVTCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium iodide Chemical compound I[Al](I)I CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001638 barium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075444 barium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFCHUEIPYPEHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoxy)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)CO[Si](C)(C)OCC(C)(C)C#C NFCHUEIPYPEHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDWAYKGILJJNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-prop-2-enylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC=C)C(=O)OCC GDWAYKGILJJNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Substances NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpentynol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C#C QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002186 photoactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005678 polyethylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellityc acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QPBYLOWPSRZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) iodide Chemical compound I[Sn](I)(I)I QPBYLOWPSRZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNRUXZIXAXHXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C JNRUXZIXAXHXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWMVPLQDJXJDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(3-methylpent-1-yn-3-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#C)O[Si](C)(C)C NWMVPLQDJXJDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate and further to a laminate provided with a polarizing plate.
- Image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices are widely used in mobile applications such as personal computers and mobile phones, and in-vehicle applications such as car navigation systems.
- a transparent member such as a glass plate or a transparent resin plate is arranged on the surface to protect the display panel.
- polarizing plates are generally used in liquid crystal display panels and organic EL display panels in many cases.
- the transparent member and the polarizing plate are laminated via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
- an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin composition is sometimes used as an adhesive for laminating the transparent member and the polarizing plate.
- the UV-curable acrylic resin composition may be inhibited from curing by oxygen in the air.
- an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition has been proposed in which a resin composition is cured using a hydrosilylation reaction with an ultraviolet-activated platinum catalyst (Patent Document 1).
- the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition has the property of gradually curing after being irradiated with UV light, the step of applying the adhesive composition, the step of irradiating with UV light and curing the composition, and the step of laminating members together. It has the advantage of being able to arbitrarily set the order of , and is being widely used.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate that can be sufficiently cured within a certain period of time.
- the present invention provides polarizing plates and laminates exemplified below.
- a polarizing plate comprising a polarizer and a hard coat layer, wherein the hard coat layer constitutes the outermost surface on at least one side of the polarizer, and the absorbance of the hard coat layer at a wavelength of 300 nm is 4.5 or less.
- the hard coat layer comprises a cured layer of a photocurable resin composition, The polarizing plate according to [1], wherein the photocurable resin composition contains a radical polymerization initiator as a photopolymerization initiator.
- the transparent member is a glass plate, a transparent resin plate or a touch panel.
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition can be used. can be sufficiently cured within a certain period of time.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the layer structure of a laminate
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram explaining the curing time of an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a method for measuring the curing time of an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition
- the polarizing plate of the present embodiment comprises a polarizer and a hard coat layer, the hard coat layer forming the outermost surface on at least one side of the polarizing plate, and the absorbance of the hard coat layer at a wavelength of 300 nm being 4.5 or less. .
- the polarizing plate of this embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- a polarizing plate 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a polarizer 11 and a hard coat layer 12 .
- Polarizing plate 10 may further include layers other than the layers described above. Other layers include, for example, a thermoplastic resin film, a bonding layer, an optical functional layer and a protective film.
- the polarizing plate may be a linear polarizing plate, or may be a circular polarizing plate in which a retardation layer described later is laminated on a linear polarizing plate.
- the polarizer 11 is a layer containing a polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter also referred to as “PVA”)-based resin (in this specification, also referred to as a “PVA-based resin layer”) having a dichroic dye adsorbed and oriented. child can be used.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- a PVA-based resin film is used, and this PVA-based resin film is dyed with a dichroic dye and formed by uniaxial stretching, or a coating liquid containing a PVA-based resin is used as a base material.
- a laminated film obtained by coating on a film is used, the PVA-based resin layer that is the coating layer of this laminated film is dyed with a dichroic dye, and the laminated film is uniaxially stretched. .
- the polarizer 11 is formed from a PVA-based resin obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate-based resin.
- Polyvinyl acetate-based resins include polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers of vinyl acetate with other monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- Other copolymerizable monomers include, for example, unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins such as ethylene, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids and the like.
- the degree of saponification of the PVA-based resin is preferably 85 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, still more preferably 99 mol% to 100 mol%.
- the degree of polymerization of the PVA-based resin is 1,000 to 10,000, preferably 1,500 to 5,000.
- This PVA-based resin may be modified, for example, aldehyde-modified polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl butyral, or the like.
- the thickness of the polarizer 11 is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 8 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the polarizer 11 is set to 50 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to reduce the effect of polyene conversion of the PVA-based resin in a high-temperature environment on the deterioration of the optical properties, and the thickness of the polarizer 11 is set to 5 ⁇ m or more. It becomes easier to achieve the desired optical properties.
- the water content of the polarizer 11 can be equal to or higher than the equilibrium water content at a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 20%, and can be lower than the equilibrium water content at a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 48%.
- the moisture content of the polarizer 11 is preferably equal to or higher than the equilibrium moisture content at a temperature of 20° C. and a relative humidity of 30%, and is equal to or lower than the equilibrium moisture content at a temperature of 20° C. and a relative humidity of 45%.
- the water content of the polarizer 11 is more preferably equal to or lower than the equilibrium water content at a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 42%, more preferably equal to or lower than the equilibrium water content at a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 40%, and most preferably, It is below the equilibrium moisture content at a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 38%. If the moisture content of the polarizer 11 is lower than the equilibrium moisture content at a temperature of 20° C. and a relative humidity of 20%, the handling of the polarizer 11 is deteriorated and the polarizer 11 tends to crack. When the moisture content of the polarizer 11 is equal to or less than the equilibrium moisture content at a temperature of 20° C. and a relative humidity of 48%, it is possible to provide a laminate having excellent high-temperature durability.
- the water content of the polarizer 11 is the water content of the polarizer in the polarizing plate.
- the method of manufacturing the polarizer 11 is not particularly limited, but a method of drawing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film wound in advance into a roll and stretching, dyeing, cross-linking, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “manufacturing method 1”). ) or a coating liquid containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin on a substrate film to form a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer as a coating layer and stretching the resulting laminate (hereinafter referred to as “manufacturing method 2”) is typical.
- Production method 1 includes a step of uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film, a step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film with a dichroic dye such as iodine to adsorb the dichroic dye, and a step of adsorbing the dichroic dye. It can be produced through a step of treating the adsorbed polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film with an aqueous boric acid solution, and a step of washing with water after the treatment with the aqueous boric acid solution.
- a dichroic dye such as iodine to adsorb the dichroic dye
- the swelling step is a treatment step in which the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is immersed in a swelling bath, which can remove stains, blocking agents, etc. on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film, and swell the polyvinyl alcohol resin film. can suppress uneven dyeing.
- the swelling bath usually uses a medium containing water as a main component, such as water, distilled water, or pure water. Surfactant, alcohol, etc. may be appropriately added to the swelling bath according to a conventional method.
- the temperature of the swelling bath is preferably 10-60°C, more preferably 15-45°C, even more preferably 18-30°C.
- the immersion time in the swelling bath cannot be unconditionally determined because the degree of swelling of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is affected by the temperature of the swelling bath, but it is preferably 5 to 300 seconds, and 10 to 200 seconds. It is more preferable to be 100 seconds, and more preferably 20 to 100 seconds.
- the swelling step may be performed only once, or may be performed multiple times as necessary.
- the dyeing process is a treatment process in which the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is immersed in a dyeing bath (iodine solution), and the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is adsorbed and oriented with dichroic substances such as iodine or dichroic dyes. can be done.
- the iodine solution is usually preferably an aqueous iodine solution containing iodine and iodide as a dissolution aid.
- iodides examples include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and titanium iodide. etc.
- potassium iodide is preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the content of potassium in the polarizer.
- the concentration of iodine in the dyeing bath is preferably 0.01-1% by mass, more preferably 0.02-0.5% by mass.
- the concentration of iodide in the dyeing bath is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, even more preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass. .
- the temperature of the dyeing bath is preferably 10-50°C, more preferably 15-45°C, even more preferably 18-30°C.
- the immersion time in the dyeing bath cannot be unconditionally determined because the degree of dyeing of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is affected by the temperature of the dyeing bath, but it is preferably 10 to 300 seconds, and 20 to 240 seconds. It is more preferable to have The dyeing step may be performed only once, or may be performed multiple times as necessary.
- the cross-linking step is a treatment step of immersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film dyed in the dyeing step in a treatment bath (cross-linking bath) containing a boron compound, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is cross-linked by the boron compound, Iodine molecules or dye molecules can be adsorbed on the crosslinked structure.
- Boron compounds include, for example, boric acid, borates, and borax.
- the cross-linking bath is generally an aqueous solution, but may be, for example, a mixed solution of an organic solvent miscible with water and water.
- the cross-linking bath preferably contains potassium iodide from the viewpoint of controlling the potassium content in the polarizer.
- the concentration of the boron compound in the cross-linking bath is preferably 1-15% by mass, more preferably 1.5-10% by mass, and more preferably 2-5% by mass. Further, when potassium iodide is used in the cross-linking bath, the concentration of potassium iodide in the cross-linking bath is preferably 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 10% by mass. It is more preferably ⁇ 5% by mass.
- the temperature of the cross-linking bath is preferably 20-70°C, more preferably 30-60°C.
- the immersion time in the cross-linking bath cannot be unconditionally determined because the degree of cross-linking of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is affected by the temperature of the cross-linking bath, but it is preferably 5 to 300 seconds, more preferably 10 to 200 seconds. It is more preferable to have The cross-linking step may be performed only once, or may be performed multiple times as necessary.
- the stretching step is a processing step of stretching the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in at least one direction to a predetermined magnification.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is uniaxially stretched in the transport direction (longitudinal direction).
- the stretching method is not particularly limited, and both wet stretching and dry stretching can be employed.
- the stretching step may be performed only once, or may be performed multiple times as necessary.
- the stretching step may be performed at any stage in the production of the polarizer.
- the treatment bath (stretching bath) in the wet stretching method can usually use a solvent such as water or a mixed solution of an organic solvent miscible with water and water.
- the stretching bath preferably contains potassium iodide from the viewpoint of controlling the potassium content in the polarizer.
- the concentration of potassium iodide in the drawing bath is preferably 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 2 to 10% by mass, and 3 to 6% by mass. % is more preferable.
- the treatment bath (stretching bath) may contain a boron compound from the viewpoint of suppressing film breakage during stretching. In this case, the concentration of the boron compound in the stretching bath is 1 to 15% by mass. preferably 1.5 to 10% by mass, more preferably 2 to 5% by mass.
- the temperature of the drawing bath is preferably 25 to 80°C, more preferably 40 to 75°C, even more preferably 50 to 70°C.
- the immersion time in the stretching bath cannot be unconditionally determined because the degree of stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is affected by the temperature of the stretching bath, but it is preferably 10 to 800 seconds, and 30 to 500 seconds. It is more preferable to have
- the stretching treatment in the wet stretching method may be performed together with one or more of the swelling process, the dyeing process, the cross-linking process, and the washing process.
- Examples of the dry drawing method include a roll-to-roll drawing method, a heating roll drawing method, a compression drawing method, and the like.
- the dry stretching method may be applied together with the drying process.
- the total draw ratio (cumulative draw ratio) applied to the polyvinyl alcohol resin film can be appropriately set according to the purpose, but is preferably 2 to 7 times, more preferably 3 to 6.8 times. , more preferably 3.5 to 6.5 times.
- the washing process is a treatment process in which the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is immersed in a washing bath, and foreign substances remaining on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be removed.
- a medium containing water as a main component such as water, distilled water, or pure water, is usually used.
- potassium iodide in the cleaning bath.
- the concentration of potassium iodide in the cleaning bath is 1 to 10% by mass. , more preferably 1.5 to 4% by mass, even more preferably 1.8 to 3.8% by mass.
- the temperature of the washing bath is preferably 5-50°C, more preferably 10-40°C, even more preferably 15-30°C.
- the immersion time in the cleaning bath cannot be unconditionally determined because the degree of cleaning of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is affected by the temperature of the cleaning bath, but it is preferably 1 to 100 seconds, more preferably 2 to 50 seconds. It is more preferable that the period is 3 to 20 seconds.
- the washing step may be performed only once, or may be performed multiple times as necessary.
- the drying process is a process of drying the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film washed in the washing process to obtain a polarizer. Drying is performed by any appropriate method, and examples thereof include natural drying, air drying, and heat drying.
- Production method 2 includes a step of applying a coating liquid containing the polyvinyl alcohol resin onto a base film, a step of uniaxially stretching the obtained laminate film, and a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the uniaxially stretched laminate film in two colors. dyeing with a dichroic dye to adsorb the dichroic dye to obtain a polarizer, a step of treating the film having the dichroic dye adsorbed with an aqueous boric acid solution, and washing with water after the treatment with the aqueous boric acid solution. It can be manufactured through processes.
- a base film used to form a polarizer may be used as a protective layer for the polarizer. If necessary, the base film may be peeled off from the polarizer.
- the hard coat layer 12 can have the function of improving the scratch resistance of the polarizing plate 10 .
- the hard coat layer 12 constitutes the outermost surface on at least one side of the polarizing plate 10 .
- the hard coat layers may be arranged so as to constitute the outermost surfaces on both sides of the polarizing plate 10 .
- the hard coat layer 12 has an absorbance of 4.5 or less at a wavelength of 300 nm.
- the absorbance of the hard coat layer 12 at a wavelength of 300 nm is set to 4.5 or less, the polarizing plate and the transparent member are laminated by bonding with an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition. It has also been found that UV addition curable silicone adhesive compositions can be cured satisfactorily.
- the type and content of the photopolymerization initiator in the hard coat layer-forming composition are adjusted so that the absorbance of the hard coat layer at a wavelength of 300 nm is 4.5 or less, the hard It is presumed that this is because the photopolymerization initiator in the coat layer becomes less likely to react with the vinyl groups contained in the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition, and curing inhibition is more likely to be suppressed.
- the absorbance of the hard coat layer 12 at a wavelength of 300 nm is preferably 3.5 or less, more preferably 3.0 or less, and even more preferably 2, from the viewpoint of facilitating shortening the curing time of the ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive. 0.5 or less, particularly preferably 2.0 or less, more particularly preferably 1.5 or less, and even more particularly preferably 1.0 or less.
- the absorbance of the hard coat layer 12 at a wavelength of 300 nm is usually greater than 0, and may be, for example, 0.01 or more, or 0.1 or more.
- Methods for making the absorbance of the hard coat layer 12 4.5 or less include, for example, a method of selecting the type of photopolymerization initiator used in the hard coat layer-forming composition, and a method of photopolymerization initiation in the hard coat layer-forming composition. Examples include a method of adjusting the content of the agent, a method of adjusting the thickness of the hard coat layer, and combinations thereof.
- the hard coat layer 12 is preferably composed of a cured layer of a photocurable resin composition (hereinafter also referred to as a composition for forming a hard coat layer).
- photocurable resins include active energy ray-curable resins.
- the composition for forming a hard coat layer contains a photocurable resin.
- the hard coat layer-forming composition may be, for example, a radical-curable composition.
- the composition for forming a hard coat layer can contain, for example, a polymerization initiator, an additive, a solvent, etc., in addition to the photocurable resin.
- additives include plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, colorants such as pigments and dyes, fluorescent brighteners, dispersants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, Examples include lubricants and surfactants.
- photocurable resins examples include polyester-based resins, (meth)acrylic-based resins, urethane-based resins, (meth)acrylic-urethane-based resins, amide-based resins, silicone-based resins, silicate-based resins, epoxy-based resins, melamine-based resins, Various resins such as oxetane-based resins can be used. One or more of these curable resins can be appropriately selected and used.
- "(meth)acrylic” means acrylic and / or methacrylic
- “(meth)” when referring to "(meth)acrylate", "(meth)acryloyl", etc. has the same meaning. be.
- (meth)acrylic resins are preferred because of their high hardness, UV curable properties, and excellent productivity.
- (meth)acrylic resins are preferred.
- UV-curable resins include UV-curable monomers, oligomers, polymers, and the like.
- Preferred UV-curable resins include, for example, those having UV-polymerizable functional groups, and those containing acrylic monomers or oligomers having two or more, particularly three to six, functional groups as components.
- Examples of such compounds include 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene Glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, EO-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, PO-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate Acrylate, EO-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, PO-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(
- the (meth)acrylic resin is preferably 10% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, in the solid content of the hard coat layer-forming composition.
- the hard coat layer preferably has antiglare properties in order to impart antiglare properties and antiglare properties to the polarizing plate.
- the antiglare hard coat layer include those in which fine particles are dispersed in a matrix resin made of the photocurable resin described above. Fine particles dispersed in the matrix resin include various metal oxide fine particles such as silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, calcium oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, and antimony oxide, glass fine particles, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, and polyurethane. , acrylic-styrene copolymers, benzoguanamine, melamine, polycarbonate, and other transparent polymers.
- fine-particles can be used by selecting suitably 1 type(s) or 2 or more types.
- fine particles having a refractive index higher than that of the matrix resin are preferable, and organic fine particles having a refractive index of 1.5 or more such as styrene beads (refractive index 1.59) are preferable.
- the fine particles preferably have an average particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the proportion of the fine particles is not particularly limited, it is preferably 6 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the matrix resin.
- a radical polymerization initiator can be used as the photopolymerization initiator.
- radical polymerization initiators include ⁇ -hydroxyacetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, ⁇ -aminoacetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiators, intramolecular hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiators, and the like. be done. Among them, ⁇ -hydroxyacetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators and ⁇ -aminoacetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators are preferred from the viewpoint of facilitating shortening of the curing time of the ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive. Commercially available photopolymerization initiators can be used.
- Examples of commercially available ⁇ -hydroxyacetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators include Omnirad 2959, Omnirad 184, Omnirad 127D, Omnirad 1173 (IGM Resins) and the like.
- Examples of commercially available ⁇ -aminoacetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators include Omnirad 907 and Omnirad 369E (IGM Resins).
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the hard coat layer-forming composition may be, for example, 0.1 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photocurable resin. From the viewpoint of facilitating shortening of the curing time of the agent, it is preferably from 1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 2 to 8 parts by mass, and even more preferably from 3 to 6 parts by mass.
- the cured layer of the composition for forming a hard coat can be formed by coating the composition for forming a hard coat layer on a polarizer or a thermoplastic resin film and curing it by light irradiation.
- the thermoplastic resin film provided with the hard coat layer 12 can be bonded to the polarizer 11 via the bonding layer.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer 12 may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer is usually 0.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the thermoplastic resin film 13 can have a function of a protective film that protects the surface of the polarizer 11 and a function of a base film that supports the hard coat layer.
- the thermoplastic resin film 13 can be laminated on the polarizer only through the lamination layer.
- the thermoplastic resin film 13 is not particularly limited, but may be a translucent (preferably optically transparent) thermoplastic resin such as a chain polyolefin resin (polypropylene resin, etc.), a cyclic polyolefin resin ( norbornene-based resins, etc.); cellulose-based resins such as triacetyl cellulose and diacetyl cellulose; polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; polycarbonate-based resins; (Meth) acrylic resin; polystyrene resin; polyvinyl chloride resin; acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene resin; acrylonitrile/styrene resin; polyvinyl acetate resin; modified polyphenylene ether resin; polysulfone resin; polyethersulfone resin; polyarylate resin; polyamideimide resin; polyimide resin; Among them, it is preferable to use a film containing at least one selected from the group
- these resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- these resins can be used after being subjected to any appropriate polymer modification, and the polymer modification includes, for example, copolymerization, cross-linking, molecular terminal modification, stereoregularity control, and reaction between different polymers. Modifications such as mixing, including the case involving
- the cellulosic resin can be an organic acid ester or mixed organic acid ester of cellulose in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms in the hydroxyl groups of cellulose are substituted with acetyl groups, propionyl groups and/or butyryl groups.
- examples thereof include cellulose acetate, propionate, butyrate, mixed esters thereof, and the like.
- triacetyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate and the like are preferable.
- additives may be added to these resins as long as they do not impair the transparency. Additives such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, lubricants, nucleating agents, antifogging agents, antiblocking agents, retardation reducing agents, stabilizers, processing aids, plasticizers, impact resistance aids , matting agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, and the like. A plurality of types of these additives may be used in combination.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin film 13 is usually 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, but from the viewpoint of strength, handleability, etc., it is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 55 ⁇ m or less, and 15 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less. is more preferable.
- the thermoplastic resin film 13 may have other optical functions at the same time, and may be formed in a laminated structure in which a plurality of layers are laminated.
- the film thickness of the protective film or thermoplastic resin film is preferably thin from the viewpoint of optical properties, but if it is too thin, the strength will decrease and the processability will be poor.
- a suitable film thickness is 5 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less.
- thermoplastic resin film 13 on at least one side is a cellulose acylate film in terms of moisture permeability. or a (meth)acrylic resin film, and among them, a cellulose acylate film is preferable.
- thermoplastic resin films In the case of a configuration having thermoplastic resin films on both sides of the polarizer 11, the types of thermoplastic resin films may be the same or different.
- the thermoplastic resin films with hard coat layers can be arranged so that the hard coat layers form the outermost surfaces on both sides of the polarizing plate 10 .
- the thermoplastic resin film may have a surface treatment layer (coating layer) such as an antistatic layer on its outer surface (the surface opposite to the polarizer 11).
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin film includes the thickness of the surface treatment layer.
- the thermoplastic resin film 13 may have a retardation function for the purpose of viewing angle compensation. or a combination of both.
- the film having the retardation function may have a configuration in which the polarizer 11 is laminated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or an adhesive layer via another thermoplastic resin film.
- the lamination layer includes an adhesive layer or a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the polarizing plate 10 can also be made into a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer by laminating an adhesive layer for bonding with an image display cell described later.
- the adhesive layer can be used, for example, to bond the thermoplastic resin film 13 to the polarizer 11 . Any appropriate adhesive can be used as the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer.
- a water-based adhesive, a solvent-based adhesive, a photocurable adhesive, or the like can be used, but the water-based adhesive is preferable.
- the thickness of the adhesive when applied can be set to any appropriate value. For example, it is set so that an adhesive layer having a desired thickness is obtained after curing or after heating (drying).
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 7 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m. It is below.
- water-based adhesive Any appropriate water-based adhesive can be employed as the water-based adhesive.
- a water-based adhesive containing a PVA-based resin (PVA-based adhesive) is preferably used.
- the average degree of polymerization of the PVA-based resin contained in the water-based adhesive is preferably 100-5500, more preferably 1000-4500, from the viewpoint of adhesion.
- the average degree of saponification is preferably 85 mol % to 100 mol %, more preferably 90 mol % to 100 mol %, from the viewpoint of adhesion.
- the PVA-based resin contained in the water-based adhesive preferably contains an acetoacetyl group, because the adhesion between the PVA-based resin layer and the protective film is excellent and the durability is excellent. .
- the acetoacetyl group-containing PVA-based resin can be obtained, for example, by reacting the PVA-based resin with diketene by any method.
- the acetoacetyl group modification degree of the acetoacetyl group-containing PVA resin is typically 0.1 mol % or more, preferably 0.1 mol % to 20 mol %.
- the resin concentration of the water-based adhesive is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the water-based adhesive can also contain a cross-linking agent.
- a known cross-linking agent can be used as the cross-linking agent. Examples include water-soluble epoxy compounds, dialdehydes, isocyanates, and the like.
- the cross-linking agent is preferably glyoxal, glyoxylate, or methylolmelamine, and is preferably either glyoxal or glyoxylate.
- glyoxal is particularly preferred.
- the water-based adhesive can also contain organic solvents.
- Alcohols are preferable for the organic solvent because they are miscible with water, and among alcohols, methanol or ethanol is more preferable.
- the concentration of methanol in the water-based adhesive is preferably 10% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less.
- concentration of methanol is 10% by mass or more, it becomes easier to suppress polyene formation in a high-temperature environment. Further, when the content of methanol is 70% by mass or less, deterioration of hue can be suppressed.
- a photocurable adhesive is an adhesive that is cured by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays.
- Adhesives containing reactive cross-linking agents and the like can be mentioned.
- the polymerizable compound include photopolymerizable monomers such as photocurable epoxy monomers, photocurable acrylic monomers, and photocurable urethane monomers, and oligomers derived from these monomers.
- the photopolymerization initiator include compounds containing substances that generate active species such as neutral radicals, anion radicals, and cation radicals upon irradiation with ultraviolet rays or the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be used, for example, for bonding a retardation film, which will be described later.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing resins such as (meth)acrylic resins, rubber resins, urethane resins, ester resins, silicone resins, and polyvinyl ether resins as main components. can. Among them, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using a (meth)acrylic resin as a base polymer, which is excellent in transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, etc., is preferable.
- the adhesive composition may be photocurable or thermosetting.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is usually 3 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less.
- Examples of the (meth)acrylic resin (base polymer) used in the adhesive composition include butyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-(meth)acrylate. Polymers or copolymers containing one or more of (meth)acrylic acid esters such as ethylhexyl as monomers are preferably used.
- the base polymer is copolymerized with a polar monomer.
- polar monomers examples include (meth)acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl ( Monomers having a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an amino group, an epoxy group, etc., such as meth)acrylates, can be mentioned.
- the adhesive composition may contain only the above base polymer, but usually further contains a cross-linking agent.
- the cross-linking agent is a metal ion having a valence of 2 or more, which forms a carboxylic acid metal salt with a carboxyl group; a polyamine compound, which forms an amide bond with a carboxyl group; Examples include epoxy compounds and polyols that form ester bonds with carboxyl groups; and polyisocyanate compounds that form amide bonds with carboxyl groups. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, even more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the optical functional layer can be, for example, a retardation layer.
- the retardation layer include a layer that gives a ⁇ /2 retardation, a layer that gives a ⁇ /4 retardation (positive A plate), a positive C plate, and the like.
- the optical function layer may contain an alignment layer and a substrate, or may have two or more liquid crystal layers, alignment layers and substrates, respectively. If the polarizer has a polarizing element and a film that provides a ⁇ /4 retardation, the polarizer can be a circular polarizer.
- the thermoplastic resin film 13 can also serve as a retardation layer, but a retardation layer can also be laminated separately from these films. In the latter case, the retardation layer can be laminated on the polarizing plate via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
- the retardation layer examples include a birefringent film composed of a stretched film of a thermoplastic resin having translucency, and the above liquid crystal layer formed on a base film.
- the base film is usually a film made of a thermoplastic resin, and an example of the thermoplastic resin is a cellulose ester resin such as triacetyl cellulose.
- optical functional layers examples include light collectors, brightness enhancement films, reflective layers (reflective films), semi-transmissive reflective layers (semi-transmissive reflective films), light diffusion layers (light diffusion films), and antireflection films.
- the polarizing plate 10 can be a polarizing plate with a protective film by laminating a protective film for protecting its surface (typically, the surface of a polarizer, a hard coat layer or a thermoplastic resin film). After the polarizing plate 10 is attached to, for example, an image display element or other optical member, the protective film is peeled off together with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a protective film for protecting its surface typically, the surface of a polarizer, a hard coat layer or a thermoplastic resin film.
- the protective film is composed of, for example, a base film and an adhesive layer laminated thereon.
- the resin constituting the base film can be, for example, thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene-based resins such as polyethylene; polypropylene-based resins such as polypropylene; polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polycarbonate-based resins. . Polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate are preferred.
- the thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, it is preferably in the range of 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the base material is 20 ⁇ m or more, strength tends to be easily imparted to the polarizing plate 10 .
- the method of manufacturing the polarizing plate 10 includes, for example, forming the hard coat layer 12 on the thermoplastic resin film 13, and then bonding the surface of the thermoplastic resin film 13 opposite to the hard coat layer 12 side to the polarizer 11. It can be a method of obtaining a polarizing plate by bonding through layers.
- the laminate of this embodiment includes the polarizing plate 10 and the transparent member described above, and the hard coat layer 12 and the transparent member are laminated via an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer.
- the laminate of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- a laminate 20 shown in FIG. 2 is formed by laminating a polarizing plate 10, an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer 21, and a transparent member 22. As shown in FIG.
- the UV addition curable silicone adhesive layer 21 can have the function of bonding the polarizing plate 10 and the transparent member 22 together.
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer 21 may have translucency, and is preferably optically transparent.
- the thickness of the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive layer 21 may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 800 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 700 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 25 ⁇ m or more and 600 ⁇ m or less.
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer 21 can be formed from an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition.
- UV addition-curable silicone adhesive compositions do not cure immediately after UV irradiation, and the curing reaction begins gradually after UV irradiation. Alignment and fixing tend to be easier.
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition may have translucency before curing, and from the viewpoint of curability, preferably has colorless transparency before curing, and more preferably, before curing and after curing. It is more preferable to have colorless transparency.
- the curing time of the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition may be, for example, 1 minute or more and 24 hours or less at a temperature of 20°C or more and 80°C or less in an air atmosphere.
- the curing time of an ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive means that the ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to initiate the curing reaction, and then dynamic viscoelasticity is measured while curing. It refers to the time from the start of viscoelasticity measurement until the storage shear modulus and the loss shear modulus become equal.
- the curing time will be explained with reference to FIG. is equal to (gelation point 31) B is the curing time.
- the time from the irradiation of ultraviolet rays to the start of dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is usually 5 minutes.
- the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition may be a composition containing, for example, a silicone polymer having an alkenyl group, a silicone polymer having an H group, and a photoactivation catalyst, and may have an alkenyl group by UV irradiation. It can be cured by a hydrosilylation reaction between a silicone polymer and a silicone polymer having an H group.
- the alkenyl group preferably has 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group and the like are exemplified, and vinyl group is particularly preferable.
- the alkenyl group-containing silicone polymer may have at least one of a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group and an aryl group in addition to the alkenyl group.
- the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and may be a methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, or n-pentyl.
- linear or branched alkyl groups such as groups, n-hexyl groups, n-heptyl groups; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl groups; chloromethyl groups, 3-chloropropyl groups, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups, etc. are exemplified by unsubstituted or substituted monovalent saturated hydrocarbon groups such as halogenated alkyl groups of, among which methyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the aryl group preferably has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include phenyl group, naphthyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, mesityl group, halogen-substituted aryl groups such as chlorophenyl group, and the like, preferably phenyl group.
- the H group may be a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom [H group in a hydrosilyl group (Si—H group)].
- Silicone polymers having H groups may have substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, excluding aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon groups.
- the substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group other than the aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group may have, for example, 1-20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1-10 carbon atoms.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and specific examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, linear or branched alkyl groups such as tert-butyl group and n-hexyl group, aliphatic saturated monovalent hydrocarbon groups such as cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group and tolyl group; benzyl group, Aromatic or aromatic group-containing monovalent hydrocarbon groups such as aralkyl groups such as phenylethyl group; halogen-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group; cyano-substituted monovalent groups such as cyanoethyl group Examples thereof include hydrocarbon groups, and among these, a methyl group is preferred.
- the silicone polymer having an H group should be blended in an amount such that the molar ratio of hydrosilyl groups to alkenyl groups is preferably 0.5 to 2, more preferably 1 to 1.2. is preferred. Within such a range, the curability of the composition and the hardness of the resulting cured product tend to be excellent.
- photoactivated catalysts include platinum group metal catalysts (hereinafter also referred to as platinum group metal catalysts for simplification) that are activated by light with a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm.
- the platinum group metal catalyst is a catalyst that is inactive in the dark and that changes to an active platinum group metal catalyst at room temperature by irradiation with light having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm.
- a platinum group metal catalyst is a catalyst for promoting a hydrosilylation reaction between an alkenyl group in a silicone polymer having an alkenyl group and a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom in a silicone polymer having an H group.
- platinum group metal catalysts include ( ⁇ 5-cyclopentadienyl)trialiphatic platinum compounds and derivatives thereof. Among them, cyclopentadienyltrimethylplatinum, methylcyclopentadienyltrimethylplatinum, and derivatives of these modified cyclopentadienyl groups are preferred.
- Bis( ⁇ -diketonato)platinum compounds can also be used, preferably bis(acetylacetonato)platinum compounds and derivatives thereof modified in the acetylacetonato group.
- the amount of the platinum group metal catalyst in the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition is not limited as long as it promotes the curing (hydrosilylation reaction) of the composition.
- the platinum group metal atoms in the composition may be, for example, 0.01 ppm or more and 500 ppm or less in terms of mass, preferably 0.05 to 100 ppm, more preferably 0.01 to 50 ppm.
- Ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive compositions include adhesion promoters, reaction controllers, thixotropy controllers such as fumed silica; reinforcing agents such as crystalline silica; antioxidants; light stabilizers; heat-resistant improvers such as hydroxides; coloring agents such as titanium oxide; thermal conductivity imparting fillers such as alumina and crystalline silica; viscosity modifiers such as non-reactive silicone oils having no reactive functional groups; Conductivity-imparting agents such as powders of metals such as gold; pigments, dyes, etc. for coloring may be further contained.
- adhesive aids include organic compounds containing at least one functional group group consisting of (meth)acrylic groups, carbonyl groups, epoxy groups, alkoxysilyl groups and amide groups in one molecule.
- adhesion promoters containing alkoxysilyl groups include ⁇ -(glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and ⁇ -(methacryloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane. (trade name: KBM-503, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), hydrolyzed condensates thereof, and the like.
- specific examples of the compound containing at least one of the above functional groups and an organosiloxane skeleton include those represented by the following structural formulas.
- reaction control agents include 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, 1-ethynyl cyclohexanol, ethynylmethyldecylcarbinol, 3-methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-butyne, 3-methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-pentyne, 3,5-dimethyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-hexyne, 1-ethynyl-1-trimethylsiloxycyclohexane, bis(2,2-dimethyl-3-butynoxy)dimethylsilane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, 1 1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane, etc., preferably 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, ethyl,
- UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition those described in, for example, JP-A-2020-055945 and JP-A-2020-117654 can be used.
- Commercially available UV addition-curable silicone adhesive compositions can also be used.
- Examples of commercially available ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive compositions include KER-4550, KER-4410, KER-4510, KER-4690-A/B, and KER-4691-A/B (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. made) and the like.
- transparent member 22 examples include a front panel (window layer) and a touch panel. A front plate having appropriate mechanical strength and thickness is used as the front plate.
- Examples of such a front plate include a transparent resin plate such as polyimide resin, acrylic resin, or polycarbonate resin, or a glass plate.
- a functional layer such as an antireflection layer may be laminated on the viewing side of the front plate.
- a front plate is a transparent resin plate, a hard coat layer for increasing physical strength and a low moisture permeable layer for decreasing moisture permeability may be laminated.
- the touch panel various types of touch panels such as resistive type, capacitive type, optical type, and ultrasonic type, and glass plates and transparent resin plates having a touch sensor function are used.
- a capacitive touch panel is used as the transparent member, it is preferable to provide a front plate made of glass or a transparent resin plate on the viewing side of the touch panel.
- the method for manufacturing the laminate includes a coating step, an ultraviolet irradiation step, a curing step, and a bonding step, and the methods shown below, for example, can be used for each step.
- the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition can be applied to one of the substrates.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include coating using slit coating, the DAM-Fill method, the fishbone method, and the like.
- a dam material is provided so as to surround the periphery of the image display panel for the purpose of preventing the spreading of the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition before curing, and a transparent member is placed on the dam material. It can be a method of placing and injecting an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition. After injection of the UV addition curable silicone adhesive composition, alignment and defoaming are performed as necessary, and UV irradiation is performed for curing.
- the amount of the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition applied to the substrate can be such that the thickness of the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer after curing is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less.
- the bonding surface Before applying the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition, the bonding surface may be activated by a well-known pretreatment process such as primer treatment, plasma treatment, or excimer light treatment.
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition can be irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- the ultraviolet irradiation method include a method of irradiating an appropriate amount of ultraviolet rays using a 365 nm UV-LED lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like as an ultraviolet light source.
- the irradiation temperature is preferably 20 to 80° C.
- the irradiation intensity is preferably 30 to 2000 mW/cm 2
- the irradiation dose is preferably 150 to 10000 mJ/cm 2 .
- the UV-irradiated addition-curable silicone adhesive composition can be cured.
- a curing method there is a method in which the UV-irradiated UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition is allowed to stand in a predetermined environment to cure to form an UV addition-curable silicone adhesive layer.
- the curing temperature of the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition is not particularly limited, it is preferable to cure the composition at 20 to 80° C. for 1 minute to 1 day in an air atmosphere.
- (D) Lamination step In the lamination step, the other substrate is laminated on the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition or the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer, and the two substrates are bonded together with the adhesive composition.
- a laminate is formed by laminating the material or the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive layer in between.
- the lamination method includes an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer-substrate laminate that has changed from a liquid state to a semi-solid state through the application step, the ultraviolet irradiation step, and the curing step, the adhesive composition after the application step,
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition-substrate laminate after the coating step and the ultraviolet irradiation step is placed in a vacuum or atmospheric pressure bonding device, and the other substrate is placed on the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition.
- a UV addition-curable silicone adhesive layer and in the case of an UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition, perform the remaining steps to cure and form a laminate. be done.
- Ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive compositions are not inhibited by oxygen, and the curing time after irradiation with ultraviolet rays can be changed by designing the adhesive composition and heating temperature.
- the procedures of the coating process, ultraviolet irradiation process, curing process, and bonding process can be freely selected and changed according to the structure of the device to be manufactured, such as a display.
- a method for manufacturing a laminate will be described with a specific example of a method for manufacturing a laminate including the polarizing plate and the front plate described above.
- an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition is applied onto the hard coat layer of the polarizing plate.
- the irradiation intensity is 30 to 2000 mW/cm 2 (eg 100 mW/cm 2 ) and the dose is 150 to 10000 mJ/cm 2 (eg 3000 mJ/ cm 2 ) at 20 to 80° C. (eg 23° C.) for 1 second to 1 hour (eg 30 seconds).
- the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive composition is cured by standing in an environment of 20 to 80° C. (eg, 23° C.) for 1 minute to 1 day (eg, 30 minutes) to cure the UV addition-curable silicone adhesive layer.
- a vacuum bonding device is used to laminate the front plate on the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer, thereby bonding the polarizing plate and the front plate together via the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer. you can get a body
- the front plate is first laminated on the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition using a vacuum lamination device, so that the polarizing plate and the front plate are bonded to the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive.
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition may be cured by standing in an environment of 20 to 100° C. (eg, 60° C.) for 1 minute to 1 day (eg, 30 minutes).
- the front plate is transparent, vacuum lamination may be performed after the coating step, followed by ultraviolet irradiation through the front plate for curing.
- an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition that has been irradiated with ultraviolet rays in advance may be applied to the image display panel, vacuum bonded to the cover panel, and cured.
- the laminated body 20 is used for various image display devices such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device.
- a configuration having an image display cell, an adhesive layer laminated on the viewer-side surface of the image display cell, and a polarizing plate laminated on the viewer-side surface of the adhesive layer is exemplified.
- Such an image display device may further include an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer laminated on the viewing side surface of the polarizing plate, and a transparent member laminated on the surface of the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer. .
- the transparent member is arranged on the viewing side of the image display device, the polarizing plate and the image display cell are bonded together by an adhesive layer, and the polarizing plate and the transparent member are made of ultraviolet addition-curable silicone. It is suitably used for an image display device having an interlayer filling structure bonded together by an adhesive layer.
- the member used for bonding the polarizing plate and the image display cell is not limited to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and may be an adhesive layer.
- Examples of image display cells include liquid crystal cells and organic EL cells.
- Liquid crystal cells include reflective liquid crystal cells that use external light, transmissive liquid crystal cells that use light from a light source such as a backlight, and transflective liquid crystal cells that use both external light and light from a light source. Any liquid crystal cell may be used.
- the image display device liquid crystal display device
- the image display device has a polarizing plate arranged on the opposite side of the image display cell (liquid crystal cell) from the viewing side, and a light source is further arranged. be done. It is preferable that the polarizing plate on the light source side and the liquid crystal cell are bonded together via an appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- any type such as VA mode, IPS mode, TN mode, STN mode, or bend orientation ( ⁇ type) can be used.
- a light-emitting body (organic electroluminescence light-emitting body) formed by laminating a transparent electrode, an organic light-emitting layer and a metal electrode in this order on a transparent substrate is preferably used.
- the organic light-emitting layer is a laminate of various organic thin films.
- Various layer structures can be employed, such as a laminate of a light emitting layer and an electron injection layer made of a perylene derivative or the like, or a laminate of a hole injection layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer.
- An adhesive layer (adhesive sheet) is preferably used for bonding the image display cell and the polarizing plate.
- the method of bonding the above-described polarizing plate with an adhesive layer to the image display cell is preferable from the viewpoint of workability and the like.
- An organic solvent-diluted solution of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be applied onto an image display cell to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which may be laminated to a polarizing plate.
- the procedure for measuring the curing time of the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition will be described with reference to FIG.
- the polarizing plate 44 obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was molded to have a diameter of 11 mm, and an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition (“KER-4550” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied on the hard coat layer.
- a polarizing plate sample was prepared by dropping 50 ⁇ L of the UV addition curable silicone adhesive composition and irradiating UV rays from a 365 nm UV-LED at a light intensity of 3000 mJ/cm 2 to the UV addition curing silicone adhesive composition [ FIG. 4(a)].
- disk-shaped jigs 1 to 3 (reference numerals 41 to 43) with projections of 11 mm in diameter for setting the polarizing plate sample in a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (“DMA/SDTA861” manufactured by METTLER TOLEDO).
- DMA/SDTA861 dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device manufactured by METTLER TOLEDO.
- the jig 2 is sandwiched so that the adhesive layer side of the polarizing plate sample fixed to the polarizing plate sample is in contact with the jig 2, and the jig interval adjustment screws (not shown) provided in the jigs 1 and 3 are adjusted to bond.
- the thickness of the agent layer was adjusted to 500 ⁇ m [FIG. 4(b)].
- the jig 1, the polarizing plate sample, the jig 2, the polarizing plate sample, and the jig 3 are stacked in this order, and set in a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device. Cure time was measured.
- the time from the irradiation of ultraviolet rays to the setting of the polarizing plate and the start of measurement of the curing time was set to 5 minutes in common for each example and comparative example. This time is not included in the curing time in Table 2.
- the definition of cure time is as described above. Frequency: 1Hz Strain amount: 4% Temperature: 80°C
- composition for forming hard coat layer [Preparation of composition for forming hard coat layer] The components shown in Table 1 were mixed and stirred in the proportions shown in Table 1 to obtain hard coat layer forming compositions HC-1 to HC-4.
- Photocurable resin Beamset 710 (pentaerythritol polyacrylate), Arakawa Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.
- photopolymerization initiator A Omnirad 2959
- IGM Resins photopolymerization initiator B Omnirad 369E
- IGM Resins photopolymerization initiation Agent C Omnirad 907, manufactured by IGM Resin Solvent: methyl ethyl ketone
- composition HC-1 for forming a hard coat layer was applied onto a transparent film substrate (triacetylcellulose resin film, thickness 40 ⁇ m) by a bar coating method so that the film thickness after drying was about 6 ⁇ m.
- the coating was dried in an oven at 60°C for 150 seconds.
- a hard coat layer was formed by irradiating the coating film with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 400 mW/cm 2 and a light amount of 300 mJ/cm 2 using an electrodeless lamp H bulb manufactured by Fusion, and a hard coat film 11 was obtained.
- the absorbance of the hard coat layer of the hard coat film 11 was measured.
- Hard coat film 11 was produced in the same manner as hard coat film 11, except that hard coat layer-forming composition HC-1 was changed to hard coat layer-forming compositions HC-2 to HC-4. Hard coat films 12-14 were produced. The absorbance of the hard coat layer of the obtained hard coat film was measured.
- Example 1 [Saponification treatment of film] After the hard coat film 11 and the transparent film substrate were immersed in a 1.5 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution (saponification liquid) maintained at 55° C. for 2 minutes, the films were washed with water. Thereafter, the film was immersed in a 0.05 mol/L sulfuric acid aqueous solution at 25° C. for 30 seconds, and then passed through a washing bath under running water for 30 seconds to neutralize the film. Then, after removing the water by repeating water removal with an air knife three times, it was dried by staying in a drying zone at 70° C. for 15 seconds to perform a saponification treatment.
- aponification liquid 1.5 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution maintained at 55° C. for 2 minutes
- Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1> A polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the hard coat film shown in Table 1 was used instead of the hard coat film 11 in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition cured in a relatively short time in the polarizing plates of Examples 1 to 3, in which the hard coat layer had an absorbance of 4.5 or less at a wavelength of 300 nm. did it.
- the ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition could not be cured within 60 minutes. It can be seen that the present invention provides a polarizing plate capable of sufficiently curing an ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive composition within a certain period of time.
- polarizing plate 10: polarizing plate, 11: polarizer, 12: hard coat layer, 13: thermoplastic resin film, 20: laminate, 21: ultraviolet addition-curable silicone adhesive layer, 22: transparent member, A: starting point of dynamic viscoelasticity measurement, B: G' and G'' are equal, 30: UV irradiation, 31: gelling point, 40: adhesive, 41: jig 1, 42: jig 2, 43: jig 3, 44: polarizing plate.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] 偏光子とハードコート層とを備える偏光板であって、前記ハードコート層は前記偏光板の少なくとも片側の最外面を構成し、前記ハードコート層の波長300nmにおける吸光度が4.5以下である、偏光板。
[2] 前記ハードコート層は、光硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化層からなり、
前記光硬化型樹脂組成物は、光重合開始剤としてラジカル重合開始剤を含有する、[1]に記載の偏光板。
[3] 前記光硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化層が(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の硬化物を含む、[1]または[2]に記載の偏光板。
[4] 前記ラジカル重合開始剤が、α-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤、またはα-アミノアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤である、[2]に記載の偏光板。
[5] 前記ハードコート層の厚みが0.5μm以上10μm以下である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の偏光板。
[6] [1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の偏光板と、
透明部材とを備え、
前記ハードコート層と前記透明部材とは、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層を介して積層されている、積層体。
[7] 前記紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層の厚みが、10μm以上1000μm以下である、[6]に記載の積層体。
[8] 前記紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層は、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物の硬化層である、[6]または[7]に記載の積層体。
[9] 前記透明部材が、ガラス板、透明樹脂板またはタッチパネルである、[6]~[8]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
本実施形態の偏光板は、偏光子とハードコート層とを備え、ハードコート層は偏光板の少なくとも片側の最外面を構成し、ハードコート層の波長300nmにおける吸光度は、4.5以下である。本実施形態の偏光板について、図面を参照しながら以下に説明する。図1に示す偏光板10は、偏光子11と、ハードコート層12とを備える。偏光板10は、上述した層以外の他の層をさらに含んでいてもよい。他の層としては、例えば熱可塑性樹脂フィルム、貼合層、光学機能層およびプロテクトフィルム等が挙げられる。図1に示す偏光板10は、偏光子11とハードコート層12との間に熱可塑性樹脂フィルム13をさらに備えている。偏光板は直線偏光板であってもよいし、直線偏光板に後述の位相差層が積層された円偏光板であってもよい。
偏光子11は、ポリビニルアルコール(以下、「PVA」とも称す。)系樹脂を含む層(本明細書において、「PVA系樹脂層」とも称す。)に二色性色素を吸着配向させてなる偏光子を用いることができる。このような偏光子としては、PVA系樹脂フィルムを用いて、このPVA系樹脂フィルムを二色性色素で染色し、一軸延伸することによって形成したものや、PVA系樹脂を含む塗布液を基材フィルム上に塗布して得られた積層フィルムを用いて、この積層フィルムの塗布層であるPVA系樹脂層を二色性色素で染色し、積層フィルムを一軸延伸することによって形成したものが挙げられる。
ハードコート層12は、偏光板10の耐スクラッチ性を向上させる機能を有することができる。ハードコート層12は、偏光板10の少なくとも片側の最外面を構成する。偏光板が2以上のハードコート層を有する場合、偏光板10の両側の最外面を構成するようにハードコート層は配置されていてもよい。
これらは2種類以上を併用して含有させることができる。また、2種類以上が含まれる市販品を用いることもできる。
熱可塑性樹脂フィルム13は、偏光子11の表面を保護する保護フィルムの機能を有するとともにハードコート層を支持する基材フィルムとしての機能を有することができる。熱可塑性樹脂フィルム13は、貼合層のみを介して偏光子上に積層されることができる。
偏光板10において、各層を貼合するために貼合層が用いられる。貼合層としては、接着剤層または粘着剤層が挙げられる。偏光板10は、後述の画像表示セルとの貼り合わせるために粘着剤層を積層して粘着剤層付偏光板とすることもできる。
接着剤層は、例えば、偏光子11への熱可塑性樹脂フィルム13の貼合に用いることができる。接着剤層を構成する接着剤は、任意の適切な接着剤を用いることができる。接着剤は、水系接着剤、溶剤系接着剤、光硬化型接着剤などを用いることができるが、水系接着剤であることが好ましい。
水系接着剤としては、任意の適切な水系接着剤が採用され得る。中でも、PVA系樹脂を含む水系接着剤(PVA系接着剤)が好ましく用いられる。水系接着剤に含まれるPVA系樹脂の平均重合度は、接着性の点から、好ましくは100~5500、さらに好ましくは1000~4500である。平均鹸化度は、接着性の点から、好ましくは85モル%~100モル%であり、さらに好ましくは90モル%~100モル%である。
上記水系接着剤の樹脂濃度は、好ましくは0.1質量%以上15質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.5質量%以上10質量%以下である。
光硬化型接着剤は、紫外線等の光照射することによって硬化する接着剤であり、例えば重合性化合物および光重合性開始剤を含む接着剤、光反応性樹脂を含む接着剤、バインダー樹脂および光反応性架橋剤を含む接着剤等を挙げることができる。上記重合性化合物としては、光硬化性エポキシ系モノマー、光硬化性アクリル系モノマー、光硬化性ウレタン系モノマー等の光重合性モノマー、およびこれらモノマーに由来するオリゴマー等を挙げることができる。上記光重合開始剤としては、紫外線等を照射して中性ラジカル、アニオンラジカル、カチオンラジカルといった活性種を発生する物質を含む化合物を挙げることができる。
粘着剤層は、例えば後述の位相差フィルムの貼合に使用することができる。粘着剤層は、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、エステル系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、ポリビニルエーテル系樹脂のような樹脂を主成分とする粘着剤組成物で構成することができる。中でも、透明性、耐候性、耐熱性等に優れる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂をベースポリマーとする粘着剤組成物が好適である。粘着剤組成物は、光硬化型、熱硬化型であってもよい。粘着剤層の厚みは、通常3μm以上30μm以下であり、好ましくは3μm以上25μm以下である。
光学機能層は例えば位相差層であることができる。位相差層としては、例えばλ/2の位相差を与える層、λ/4の位相差を与える層(ポジティブAプレート)およびポジティブCプレート等が挙げられる。光学機能層は、配向層および基材を含んでいてよいし、液晶層、配向層および基材をそれぞれ2以上有していてもよい。偏光板が偏光素子とλ/4の位相差を与えるフィルムとを有する場合、偏光板は円偏光板であることができる。
熱可塑性樹脂フィルム13が位相差層を兼ねることもできるが、これらのフィルムとは別途に位相差層を積層することもできる。後者の場合、位相差層は、粘着剤層や接着剤層を介して偏光板に積層することができる。
偏光板10は、その表面(典型的には、偏光子、ハードコート層または熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの表面)を保護するためのプロテクトフィルムを積層することによりプロテクトフィルム付偏光板とすることができる。プロテクトフィルムは、例えば画像表示素子や他の光学部材に偏光板10が貼合された後、それが有する粘着剤層ごと剥離除去される。
基材フィルムを構成する樹脂は、例えば、ポリエチレン等のポリエチレン系樹脂;ポリプロピレン等のポリプロピレン系樹脂;ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂;ポリカーボネート系樹脂;の熱可塑性樹脂であることができる。好ましくは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂である。
偏光板10の製造方法は、例えばハードコート層12を熱可塑性樹脂フィルム13上に形成し、次いで熱可塑性樹脂フィルム13のハードコート層12側とは反対側の面と偏光子11とを貼合層を介して貼合して偏光板を得る方法であることができる。
本実施形態の積層体は、上述の偏光板10と透明部材とを備え、ハードコート層12と透明部材とは、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層を介して積層されている。図2を参照しながら、本実施形態の積層体について説明する。図2に示す積層体20は、偏光板10と紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層21と透明部材22とが積層されている。
紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層21は、偏光板10と透明部材22とを接着する機能を有することができる。紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層21は、透光性を有していてよく、光学的に透明であることが好ましい。
[透明部材]
透明部材22としては、前面板(ウインドウ層)やタッチパネル等が挙げられる。前面板としては、適宜の機械強度および厚みを有する前面板が用いられる。このような前面板としては、例えばポリイミド系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂やポリカーボネート系樹脂のような透明樹脂板、あるいはガラス板等が挙げられる。前面板の視認側には反射防止層などの機能層が積層されていても構わない。また、前面板が透明樹脂板の場合は、物理強度を上げるためにハードコート層や、透湿度を下げるために低透湿層が積層されていても構わない。
タッチパネルとしては、抵抗膜方式、静電容量方式、光学方式、超音波方式等の各種タッチパネルや、タッチセンサー機能を備えるガラス板や透明樹脂板等が用いられる。透明部材として静電容量方式のタッチパネルが用いられる場合、タッチパネルよりもさらに視認側に、ガラスや透明樹脂板からなる前面板が設けられることが好ましい。
積層体の製造方法は、塗布工程、紫外線照射工程、硬化工程、貼合工程を含み、それぞれの工程は例えば以下に示す方法を用いることができる。
塗布工程では、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物を一方の基材に塗布することができる。塗布方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、スリットコートを利用した塗布や、DAM-Fill法、フィッシュボーン法等による手法が挙げられる。DAM-Fill法は、硬化前の紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物の広がりを防止する目的で、画像表示パネル上の周縁部を囲むようにダム材が設けられ、ダム材上に透明部材を載置して、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物を注入する方法であることができる。紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物の注入後は、必要に応じて位置合わせおよび脱泡が行われた後、紫外線が照射されて硬化が行われる。
紫外線照射工程では、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物に紫外線を照射することができる。紫外線照射方法としては、紫外光源として365nmUV-LEDランプ、メタルハライドランプ等を使用して、適量の紫外線を照射する方法等が挙げられる。
硬化工程では、紫外線照射した紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物を硬化させることができる。硬化方法としては、紫外線照射した紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物を所定の環境下に静置して硬化させ、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層を形成する手法等が挙げられる。紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物の硬化温度は、特に限定されないが、大気雰囲気下、20~80℃で1分間から1日間硬化させることが好ましい。
貼合工程では、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物または紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層の上に他方の基材を積層して、二枚の基材を接着剤組成物または紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層を介して貼り合わせた積層体を形成する。貼合方法としては、塗布工程、紫外線照射工程および硬化工程を経て、液状から半固体状となった紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層-基材積層物や、塗布工程後の接着剤組成物、あるいは塗布工程および紫外線照射工程後の紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物-基材積層物を、真空または大気圧貼り合わせ装置に設置し、もう一方の基材を紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物または紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層の上に積層して貼り合わせて、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物の場合は残りの工程を行って硬化させて積層体を形成する手法等が挙げられる。
積層体20は、液晶表示装置や有機EL表示装置等の各種画像表示装置に用いられる。画像表示装置としては、画像表示セルと、画像表示セルの視認側表面に積層された粘着剤層と、粘着剤層の視認側表面に積層された偏光板とを有する構成が例示される。かかる画像表示装置は、偏光板の視認側表面に積層された紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層と、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層の表面に積層された透明部材とをさらに有してもよい。特に、本実施形態の積層体は、画像表示装置の視認側に透明部材が配置され、偏光板と画像表示セルとが粘着剤層により貼り合わされ、偏光板と透明部材とが紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層により貼り合わせられた層間充填構成を有する画像表示装置に好適に用いられる。なお、偏光板と画像表示セルとの貼り合わせに用いられる部材としては、粘着剤層に限定されることはなく接着剤層であってもよい。
画像表示セルとしては、液晶セルや有機ELセルが挙げられる。液晶セルとしては、外光を利用する反射型液晶セル、バックライト等の光源からの光を利用する透過型液晶セル、外部からの光と光源からの光の両者を利用する半透過半反射型液晶セルのいずれを用いてもよい。液晶セルが光源からの光を利用するものである場合、画像表示装置(液晶表示装置)は、画像表示セル(液晶セル)の視認側と反対側にも偏光板が配置され、さらに光源が配置される。光源側の偏光板と液晶セルとは、適宜の粘着剤層を介して貼り合せられていることが好ましい。液晶セルの駆動方式としては、例えばVAモード、IPSモード、TNモード、STNモードやベンド配向(π型)等の任意なタイプのものを用いることができる。
画像表示セルと偏光板との貼り合せには、粘着剤層(粘着シート)が好適に用いられる。中でも、上述の粘着剤層付偏光板を画像表示セルと貼り合わせる方法が、作業性等の観点から好ましい。上記粘着剤組成物の有機溶剤希釈液を画像表示セル上に塗布して粘着剤層を形成し、偏光板と貼合することもできる。
図4を参照しながら、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物の硬化時間の測定手順について説明する。実施例および比較例において得られた偏光板44を直径11mmに成形し、ハードコート層上に紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物(信越化学工業株式会社製「KER-4550」。図中、接着剤40と表記。)を50μL滴下し、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物に対して、365nmUV-LEDにより、光量3000mJ/cm2となるように紫外線を照射して偏光板試料を作製した[図4(a)]。
その後、動的粘弾性測定装置(METTLER TOLEDO社製「DMA/SDTA861」)に偏光板試料をセットするための直径11mmの突起が付いたディスク状の治具1~3(符号41~43)を準備した。偏光板試料を治具1、治具3の突起部(図示せず)にそれぞれ偏光板試料の偏光板側が治具1および治具3側となるように固定し、治具1および治具3に固定された偏光板試料の接着剤層側が治具2と接するように治具2を挟み込み、治具1および治具3に備わる治具間隔調整用ネジ(図示せず)を調節して接着剤層の厚みを500μmに調節した[図4(b)]。
治具1、偏光板試料、治具2、偏光板試料、治具3の順に重ねた状態で動的粘弾性測定装置にセットし、下記の測定条件で紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物の硬化時間を測定した。なお、紫外線を照射してから、偏光板をセットして硬化時間を測定し始めるまでの時間は、各実施例・比較例で共通に、5分間とした。この時間は、表2中の硬化時間には算入していない。硬化時間の定義は、上述のとおりである。
周波数 :1Hz
歪み量 :4%
温度 :80℃
株式会社日立製作所製の分光光度計U―2500PCを用いて、波長300nmおよび波長365nmにおける吸光度を測定した。なお、ハードコート層の吸光度は下記式:
ハードコート層の吸光度=(ハードコートフィルムの吸光度)-(透明フィルム基材の吸光度)
を用いて算出した。
表1に示す成分を表1に示す割合で混合攪拌してハードコート層形成用組成物HC-1~HC-4を得た。
光硬化型樹脂:ビームセット710(ペンタエリスリトールポリアクリレート)、荒川化学工業株式会社製
光重合開始剤A:Omnirad2959、IGM Resins製
光重合開始剤B:Omnirad369E、IGM Resins製
光重合開始剤C:Omnirad907、IGM Resin製
溶剤:メチルエチルケトン
透明フィルム基材(トリアセチルセルロース系樹脂フィルム、厚み40μm)上に、ハードコート層形成用組成物HC-1を、バーコーティング法により乾燥後の膜厚が6μm程度になるように塗布した。塗膜を60℃のオーブンにて150秒間乾燥させた。フュージョン社製無電極ランプ Hバルブにより、照度400mW/cm2、光量300mJ/cm2の紫外線を塗膜に対し照射して、ハードコート層を形成し、ハードコートフィルム11を得た。ハードコートフィルム11のハードコート層の吸光度について測定を行った。
ハードコートフィルム11の作製において、ハードコート層形成用組成物HC-1をハードコート層形成用組成物HC-2~HC-4に変更したこと以外はハードコートフィルム11の作製と同様にして、ハードコートフィルム12~14を作製した。得られたハードコートフィルムのハードコート層の吸光度を測定した。
[フィルムのケン化処理]
ハードコートフィルム11および透明フィルム基材を、55℃に保った1.5mol/LのNaOH水溶液(ケン化液)に2分間浸漬した後、フィルムを水洗した。その後、25℃の0.05mol/Lの硫酸水溶液に30秒浸漬した後、さらに水洗浴を30秒流水下に通して、フィルムを中性の状態にした。そして、エアナイフによる水切りを3回繰り返して水を落とした後に、70℃の乾燥ゾーンに15秒間滞留させて乾燥し、ケン化処理を行った。
ヨウ素-PVA系偏光子の両面に、PVA系接着剤を介して、ケン化後のハードコートフィルム11、およびケン化後の透明フィルム基材をそれぞれ積層した。なお、ケン化後のハードコートフィルム11におけるハードコート層の形成されていない面が、ヨウ素-PVA系偏光子との貼合面になるようにした。加熱乾燥して、実施例1の偏光板を得た。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1におけるハードコートフィルム11に代えて表1に示すハードコートフィルムを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (9)
- 偏光子とハードコート層とを備える偏光板であって、前記ハードコート層は前記偏光板の少なくとも片側の最外面を構成し、前記ハードコート層の波長300nmにおける吸光度が4.5以下である、偏光板。
- 前記ハードコート層は、光硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化層からなり、
前記光硬化型樹脂組成物は、光重合開始剤としてラジカル重合開始剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の偏光板。 - 前記光硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化層が(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の硬化物を含む、請求項1または2に記載の偏光板。
- 前記ラジカル重合開始剤が、α-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤、またはα-アミノアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤である、請求項2に記載の偏光板。
- 前記ハードコート層の厚みが0.5μm以上10μm以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の偏光板。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の偏光板と、
透明部材とを備え、
前記ハードコート層と前記透明部材とは、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層を介して積層されている、積層体。 - 前記紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層の厚みが、10μm以上1000μm以下である、請求項6に記載の積層体。
- 前記紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤層は、紫外線付加硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物の硬化層である、請求項6または7に記載の積層体。
- 前記透明部材が、ガラス板、透明樹脂板またはタッチパネルである、請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の積層体。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280046348.7A CN117581127A (zh) | 2021-07-16 | 2022-06-27 | 偏振板和层叠体 |
KR1020247004660A KR20240026520A (ko) | 2021-07-16 | 2022-06-27 | 편광판 및 적층체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021-117781 | 2021-07-16 | ||
JP2021117781A JP2023013533A (ja) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | 偏光板および積層体 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023286575A1 true WO2023286575A1 (ja) | 2023-01-19 |
Family
ID=84920036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/025482 WO2023286575A1 (ja) | 2021-07-16 | 2022-06-27 | 偏光板および積層体 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2023013533A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20240026520A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN117581127A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202314301A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2023286575A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014106305A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-09 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 表示装置、及び表示装置の製造方法 |
JP2020055945A (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 紫外線硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物および積層体の製造方法 |
JP2020179537A (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-11-05 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 積層フィルム及びその製造方法 |
JP2020201338A (ja) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層およびハードコート層付偏光板の製造方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-07-16 JP JP2021117781A patent/JP2023013533A/ja active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-06-27 WO PCT/JP2022/025482 patent/WO2023286575A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-06-27 CN CN202280046348.7A patent/CN117581127A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-27 KR KR1020247004660A patent/KR20240026520A/ko unknown
- 2022-07-04 TW TW111125008A patent/TW202314301A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014106305A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-09 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 表示装置、及び表示装置の製造方法 |
JP2020055945A (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 紫外線硬化型シリコーン接着剤組成物および積層体の製造方法 |
JP2020179537A (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-11-05 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 積層フィルム及びその製造方法 |
JP2020201338A (ja) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層およびハードコート層付偏光板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202314301A (zh) | 2023-04-01 |
CN117581127A (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
KR20240026520A (ko) | 2024-02-28 |
JP2023013533A (ja) | 2023-01-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI796298B (zh) | 光學積層體 | |
JP6811549B2 (ja) | 積層フィルム、及び画像表示装置 | |
JP6741477B2 (ja) | 偏光フィルム、粘着剤層付き偏光フィルム、及び画像表示装置 | |
CN105467492B (zh) | 偏振板 | |
KR20140128222A (ko) | 편광 필름 및 그 제조 방법, 광학 필름 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
JP2017048340A (ja) | 光学用粘着剤組成物、並びにこれを用いた粘着剤層及び粘着型光学フィルム | |
KR20170005170A (ko) | 편광자 보호 필름, 그 제조 방법, 편광판, 광학 필름 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
CN111837061B (zh) | 偏振膜、层叠偏振膜、图像显示面板、以及图像显示装置 | |
WO2022075148A1 (ja) | 偏光板及び画像表示装置 | |
KR20230067701A (ko) | 편광판 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
WO2023286575A1 (ja) | 偏光板および積層体 | |
WO2023189796A1 (ja) | 偏光フィルム積層体、及び画像表示装置 | |
WO2023189811A1 (ja) | 偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、画像表示パネル、及び画像表示装置 | |
WO2023189810A1 (ja) | 偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、画像表示パネル、及び画像表示装置 | |
TW202239605A (zh) | 偏光板及圖像顯示裝置 | |
TW202309623A (zh) | 偏光板及圖像顯示裝置 | |
KR20230095964A (ko) | 편광판 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
CN118805103A (zh) | 偏振膜及图像显示装置 | |
KR20230098795A (ko) | 편광판 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
TW202222559A (zh) | 偏光板及圖像顯示裝置 | |
TW202422132A (zh) | 偏光板 | |
KR20240161083A (ko) | 편광 필름, 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
JP2022179511A (ja) | 光学積層体及び表示装置 | |
KR20230084309A (ko) | 편광판 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
KR20240161084A (ko) | 편광 필름, 및 화상 표시 장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22841919 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280046348.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20247004660 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020247004660 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22841919 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |