WO2023135814A1

WO2023135814A1 - Upper, shoe, and method for manufacturing upper

Info

Publication number: WO2023135814A1
Application number: PCT/JP2022/001452
Authority: WO
Inventors: 千早鈴木
Original assignee: 株式会社アシックス
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2023-07-20
Also published as: JPWO2023135814A1

Abstract

An upper (2) comprises: a fabric-like base material (20) that has at least one layer (20a); and a plurality of linear members (21) formed so as to be independent of one another. Each among the plurality of linear members (21) comprises: a first portion (21a) that is provided to at least one end, of the linear member (21), extending in the length direction, and that is fixed to the layer (20a); and a second portion (21b) that is provided to a portion of the linear member (21) other than the first portion (21a), and that is not fixed to the layer (20a). A portion or the entirety of the second portion (21b) of at least one of the linear members (21) is exposed to the outside of the base material (20).

Description

UPPER, SHOES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING UPPER

The present invention relates to an upper, shoes comprising this upper, and a method of manufacturing the upper.

Conventionally, many techniques have been developed to bring the upper into close contact with the foot by applying tension to the upper. For example, in Patent Document 1, in an upper having a plurality of eyelet holes formed on the left and right side edges of the throat portion, shoelaces are alternately passed through the left and right eyelet holes, and a knitted mesh serving as the base material of the upper is disclosed. A technique for passing an inlaid strand between is disclosed.

The inlaid strands disclosed in Patent Document 1 are arranged on each side of the throat. Each inlaid strand repeatedly extends from the outer edge of the upper toward the throat portion, passes around one eyelet hole, and then returns to the outer edge of the upper. One of the inlaid strands passes around a plurality of eyelet holes provided on one side edge of the throat. The other inlaid strand passes around a plurality of eyelet holes provided on the other side edge of the throat. In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, by pulling the shoelace and applying tension to the inlaid strands, it is easy to apply tension to a wide range of the upper.

Japanese Patent No. 6302478

However, in the upper disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the shoelace is pulled from the heel-side end of the shoelace, tension is less likely to be applied to the portion of the inlay strand located closer to the toe side. The inlaid strands must be tensioned by pulling separately from the top to the bottom.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an upper that can be tensioned in one action instead of being pulled sequentially from the toe side.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the upper according to the present invention comprises a cloth-like base material having at least one layer, and a plurality of linear members formed independently of each other. ing. Each of the plurality of linear members has a first portion provided at least at one end along the length direction of the linear member and fixed to the layer, and a portion of the linear member other than the first portion. a second portion provided and not secured to the layer. Part or all of the second portion of the at least one linear member is exposed to the outside of the substrate.

The upper according to the present invention has the effect of being able to apply tension to the upper with a single action instead of pulling sequentially from the toe side.

FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing an upper of a shoe according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the shoe according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along line III-III shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII--VII shown in FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a wire member, a cord lock, and a cord chip according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 9 is an exploded view showing the upper of the shoe according to the first modification of the first embodiment of the invention. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX shown in FIG. 9. FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an upper of a shoe according to a second modification of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and is a diagram showing openings formed in the outer edge of the base material. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a wire member, a cord, a cord lock, and a cord tip of a shoe according to a third modified example of the first embodiment of the invention. FIG. 13 is an exploded view showing the upper of the shoe according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 14 is a cross-sectional view along line XIV-XIV shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view along line XV-XV shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI--XVI shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVII--XVII shown in FIG. 13. FIG. FIG. 18 is a developed view showing an upper of a shoe according to a modification of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX shown in FIG. 18. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX-XX shown in FIG. 18. FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXI-XXI shown in FIG. 18. FIG. FIG. 22 is an exploded view showing the upper of the shoe according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the upper, shoes, and method for manufacturing the upper according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this Example. In the following description, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions are omitted.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a developed view showing an upper 2 of a shoe 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Each figure including FIG. 1 shows only the shoe 1 for the left foot. Since the shoe 1 has a bilaterally symmetrical structure for the left foot and the right foot, only the left foot shoe 1 will be described in this embodiment, and the description of the right foot shoe 1 will be omitted. Further, in the following description, the direction in which the shoe center axis C, which is a vertical line passing through the center of the shoe 1 when viewed from above, extends is referred to as the front-rear direction. A direction orthogonal to the direction is called a foot width direction.

Among the front-rear directions, the direction from the heel to the toe of the shoe 1 is referred to as the front, and the direction from the toe to the heel of the shoe 1 as the front-rear direction is referred to as the rear.

In addition, the median side of the foot in anatomical upright position is referred to as the inner foot side, and the side of the foot opposite to the median side in anatomical upright position is referred to as the outer foot side. That is, the side closer to the midline in the anatomical upright position is called the inner foot side, and the side farther from the midline in the anatomical upright position is called the outer foot side.

In addition, the vertical direction means a direction orthogonal to both the front-rear direction and the foot width direction, unless otherwise specified.

The upper 2 includes an upper forefoot portion R1 that covers the forefoot portion of the foot of a wearer with a standard body type, an upper middle foot portion R2 that covers the middle foot portion of the foot of a wearer with a standard body type, and a standard body type. and an upper rear foot part R3 covering the rear foot part of the wearer's foot, and an upper sole part R4 covering the sole of the wearer of a standard figure. The upper forefoot portion R1, the upper middle foot portion R2, and the upper rearfoot portion R3 are connected in this order from the front of the upper 2 in the front-rear direction. The upper sole portion R4 is formed continuously with the upper metatarsal portion R2 and the upper rearfoot portion R3. The upper sole portion R4 is connected to the inner foot side lower edges of the upper metatarsal portion R2 and the upper rearfoot portion R3. The upper sole portion R4 serves as an insole that covers a lower opening formed by being surrounded by the lower edge of the upper forefoot portion R1, the lower edge of the upper metatarsal portion R2, and the lower edge of the upper rearfoot portion R3.

A first boundary line S1 is defined as a line along the foot width direction passing through a position corresponding to approximately 25% of the longitudinal dimension of the upper 2 from the front end of the upper 2, and the longitudinal dimension of the upper 2 from the front end of the upper 2. A second boundary line S2 is defined as a line along the foot width direction passing through a position corresponding to approximately 66%. The first boundary line S1 is a line generally along the MP joint of a wearer of standard body type. The second boundary S2 is a line that generally follows the Chopard joint of a wearer of normal body type. The upper forefoot portion R1 is a portion located forward of the first boundary line S1. The upper middle foot portion R2 is a portion located between the first boundary line S1 and the second boundary line S2. The upper hindfoot portion R3 is a portion located behind the second boundary line S2.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing shoe 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The shoes 1 are used, for example, as running shoes, other sports shoes, walking shoes, mountaineering shoes, and casual shoes. A shoe 1 has an upper 2, a sole 3, a cord lock 4 and a cord tip 5. - 特許庁

The upper 2 is located above the sole 3. The upper 2 includes a cloth-like base material 20 having at least one layer 20a and a plurality of linear members 21 formed independently of each other. In this embodiment, an upper 2 having a monosock structure will be described as an example.

The base material 20 covers the part on the instep side of the foot. An upper portion of the base material 20 is formed with an opening 22 for inserting the wearer's foot. The material of the base material 20 includes, for example, a knitted fabric in which threads are rolled into a chain shape and the chain-shaped parts are hooked together to form a cloth, a woven fabric in which the warp and the weft are crossed at a certain angle to form a cloth. A braid or the like is used in which one or more braid threads are crossed with each other and run diagonally to form a cloth. Warp knit is preferably used as the material of the base material 20 so that the linear material 21 runs at a plurality of angles with respect to the knitting direction. In addition, the material of the base material 20 is not limited to the illustrated material. Details of the base material 20 and the linear members 21 will be described later.

The sole 3 is located below the upper 2. The sole 3 covers the sole. The sole 3 has an outsole 30 and a midsole 31. - 特許庁Sole 3 is secured to substrate 20 by stitching, welding, gluing or a combination thereof. The lower surface of the outsole 30 serves as a ground contact surface 30a to be installed on the ground. The midsole 31 is located on the upper surface of the outsole 30 and has cushioning properties. Note that the outsole 30 may be integrated with the midsole 31 . The outsole 30 integrated with the midsole 31 is also called a "unisole".

Next, the base material 20 and the linear material 21 will be described in detail.

As shown in FIG. 1, the base material 20 includes an upper forefoot portion R1, an upper midfoot portion R2, an upper rearfoot portion R3, and an upper sole portion R4. The upper sole R4 is fixed to the upper surface of the midsole 31 shown in FIG. 2 by adhesion or welding. Although illustration is omitted, the shoe 1 may include an insole. If the shoe 1 is provided with an insole, the insole is placed inside the upper 2 on the upper sole R4. When assembling the upper 2, a lower opening formed by being surrounded by the lower edge of the upper forefoot portion R1, the lower edge of the upper metatarsal portion R2, and the lower edge of the upper rearfoot portion R3 is covered with the upper sole portion R4. , the upper sole portion R4 is bent from the boundaries between the upper metatarsal portion R2 and the upper rearfoot portion R3 and the upper sole portion R4. When the upper 2 is assembled, the edge of the upper sole R4 that is adjacent to the boundary between the upper metatarsal portion R2 and the upper rearfoot portion R3 serves as the inner foot side edge of the upper sole R4. Of these, the edge on the inner foot side and the edge on the opposite side in the foot width direction are the edges on the outer foot side.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the base material 20 includes a first layer 20b, a second layer 20c spaced apart from the first layer 20b, and a third layer connecting the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c. layer 20d. The first layer 20b, the second layer 20c, and the third layer 20d are integrally formed of a single material.

In the upper forefoot portion R1, upper midfoot portion R2, and upper rearfoot portion R3 shown in FIG. 1, the first layer 20b shown in FIG. It is the layer facing the interior of the upper 2 . In the upper sole portion R4 shown in FIG. 1, the second layer 20c shown in FIG. The third layer 20d is provided so as to reciprocate a plurality of times between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c.

As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate 20 is formed with a first region 20e and a second region 20f. In addition, in FIG. 1, the first region 20e is hatched with dots in order to clarify the range of the first region 20e. The first region 20e is formed on the root of the second portion 21b of the wire 21, which will be described later. As shown in FIG. 4, the first region 20e includes the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c, but does not include the third layer 20d. A curved path 20k extending in a curved shape is formed between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c in the first region 20e.

As shown in FIG. 1, the second region 20f is a region of the base material 20 other than the first region 20e. As shown in FIG. 3, the second region 20f includes a first layer 20b, a second layer 20c, and a third layer 20d.

The linear material 21 shown in FIG. 1 is, for example, a thread obtained by bundling a plurality of fibers, a linear resin material, a twisted thread, or the like. Materials for the linear member 21 include, for example, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polyurethane, nylon, spandex, Kevlar (registered trademark), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, SCY (Single Covered Yarn) covered with polyurethane, and DCY (Double Covered Yarn). Yarn) etc. are used.

Although the linear member 21 is arranged outside the upper forefoot portion R1 in the present embodiment, it is arranged over the entire area of the upper forefoot portion R1, the upper midfoot portion R2, the upper rearfoot portion R3, and the upper sole portion R4. may have been That is, the linear members 21 may be arranged over the entire area of the substrate 20 . The linear members 21 are also arranged on the heel portion of the shoe 1 and the instep portion of the shoe 1 .

Although the number of linear members 21 is not particularly limited, it is eight in the present embodiment. Hereinafter, when distinguishing the eight linear members 21, the four linear members 21 from the front on the outer foot side of the shoe center axis C are classified into the linear member 21c, the linear member 21d, and the linear member 21d. The

wire members

21e and 21f are referred to as

wire members

21e and 21f. 21j. The

linear materials

21c, 21d, 21e, 21f, 21g, 21h, 21i, and 21j are represented by the same line type and the same line thickness in FIG. is represented by changing

The

linear members

21c, 21d, and 21e extend in a curved shape from the lower edge of the upper 2 on the side of the outer foot toward the central portion of the upper 2 in the foot width direction, and further linearly extend rearward, and then extend into the upper. It extends in a curved shape toward the heel portion on the inner foot side of 2. The linear member 21f extends curvilinearly from the lower edge of the outer leg side of the upper 2 toward the central portion of the upper 2 in the width direction of the foot, and further linearly extends rearward, and then extends to the inner leg of the upper 2. It extends in a curved line towards the lower edge of the side. Further, the linear member 21f extends beyond the inner foot side lower edge of the upper 2 from the inner foot side edge of the upper sole portion R4 to the outer foot side edge.

Linear members

21c, 21d, 21e, and 21f are arranged in this order from the front in a portion of the upper metatarsal portion R2 closer to the outer foot than the shoe center axis C, and the

linear members

21c, 21d, 21e, and 21f are arranged in this order from the front. In the portion on the inner leg side of C,

linear members

21f, 21e, 21d, and 21c are arranged in order from the front. Further,

linear members

21c, 21d, and 21e are arranged in order from above in a portion of the upper rearfoot portion R3 on the inner foot side of the shoe center axis C. As shown in FIG.

In the present embodiment, the

linear members

21g, 21h, 21i, and 21j extend from the edge of the upper sole portion R4 on the side of the outer foot to the edge of the side of the inner foot, and reach the lower edge of the upper 2 on the side of the inner foot. there is In addition, the

linear members

21g, 21h, and 21i extend in a curved line from the lower edge of the inner foot side of the upper 2 toward the central portion of the upper 2 in the foot width direction, and further linearly extend rearward. , extending in a curved line toward the heel portion of the upper 2 on the side of the outer foot. The linear member 21j extends curvilinearly from the inner foot side lower edge of the upper 2 toward the central portion of the upper 2 in the foot width direction, and further linearly extends rearward, and then extends to the outer foot of the upper 2. It extends in a curved line towards the lower edge of the side.

Linear members

21g, 21h, 21i, and 21j are arranged in order from the front in a portion of the upper metatarsal portion R2 on the inner foot side of the shoe center axis C. In the portion on the outer leg side of C,

linear members

21j, 21i, 21h, and 21g are arranged in order from the front. Further,

linear members

21g, 21h, and 21i are arranged in order from above in a portion of the upper rear foot portion R3 that is closer to the outer foot than the shoe center axis C. As shown in FIG. Each linear member 21 extends from one of the inner leg side and the outer leg side of the shoe 1 to the other so as to straddle the instep portion of the shoe 1 .

The

linear members

21c, 21d, 21e, 21f and the portions of the

linear members

21g, 21h, 21i, 21j located other than the upper sole portion R4 are arranged symmetrically with the shoe center axis C interposed therebetween. In other words, in the upper forefoot portion R1, the upper middle foot portion R2, and the upper rearfoot portion R3, the plurality of linear members 21 are arranged symmetrically with the shoe center axis C interposed therebetween. The

linear members

21c, 21d, 21e, 21g, 21h, and 21i are arranged in the heel portion of the shoe 1. As shown in FIG. The

linear members

21 c and 21 g are arranged around the opening 22 . The linear member 21c and the linear member 21g are arranged with the opening 22 interposed therebetween.

Each of the plurality of linear members 21 includes a first portion 21a provided at least at one end of the linear member 21 along the length direction and fixed to the layer 20a, and a first portion 21a of the linear member 21. and a second portion 21b provided in a portion other than 21a and not fixed to the layer 20a. In the present embodiment, the first portions 21a of all the linear members 21 are provided at both ends of the linear members 21 along the longitudinal direction. In addition, in FIG. 1, in order to clarify the range between the first portion 21a and the second portion 21b, the first portion 21a is indicated by a thicker dashed line than the second portion 21b.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line VV shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII--VII shown in FIG. In FIGS. 5 and 6, the wire members 21 are indicated by dashed lines for easy understanding. As shown in FIG. 5, the first portions 21a of the linear members 21 arranged in the upper forefoot portion R1, the upper midfoot portion R2 and the upper rearfoot portion R3 are wrapped around the second layer 20c. As shown in FIG. 6, the first portion 21a of the linear member 21 arranged on the upper sole portion R4 is wrapped around the second layer 20c. In this specification, "the first portion 21a of the wire material 21 is entwined" means that the wire material 21 is woven, that the wire material 21 is woven, or that the wire material 21 is incorporated. This includes the fact that Note that the first portion 21a of the wire member 21 may also be entwined with the third layer 20d. As shown in FIG. 7, the second portion 21b of the wire member 21 is not entangled with the first layer 20b, the second layer 20c, and the third layer 20d, and is located between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c. Located in

As shown in FIG. 1, a part of the second portion 21b of each linear member 21 is concentrated in one place in the central portion in the foot width direction and exposed to the outside of the base material 20. As shown in FIG. Hereinafter, a portion where a part of the second portion 21b of each linear member 21 is concentrated may be referred to as a concentrated portion 21k. In the present embodiment, the concentrated portion 21k is arranged in the center portion of the upper metatarsal portion R2 in the foot width direction in front of the opening 22. As shown in FIG. The remainder of the second portion 21b of each linear member 21 is arranged dispersedly from each other. A second portion 21 b of each linear member 21 includes a linear portion 21 m extending linearly and a curved portion 21 n passing through a curved path 20 k formed in the base material 20 . The linear portion 21m is a portion of the second portion 21b of the linear member 21 that coincides with the concentrated portion 21k, and extends linearly along the front-rear direction. The curved portion 21n is a portion of the second portion 21b of the linear member 21 other than the concentrated portion 21k and extends in a curved shape.

A hole 20g is formed in the base material 20 for exposing the second portion 21b of the wire member 21 to the outside of the layer 20a. 20 g of holes should just be formed in at least one of the 1st layer 20b and the 2nd layer 20c. The hole 20g is formed in the instep portion of the shoe 1 in this embodiment, and is formed at a position overlapping the concentrated portion 21k in the vertical direction. The hole 20g is formed in a portion of the instep portion of the shoe 1 adjacent to the opening 22. As shown in FIG. The number of holes 20g is one in this embodiment. Although the shape of the hole 20g is not particularly limited, it is oval in this embodiment. In the present embodiment, a portion of the second portion 21b of each linear member 21, that is, the concentrated portion 21k is exposed to the outside of the substrate 20 through the hole 20g. Part or all of the second portion 21 b of at least one linear member 21 may be exposed to the outside of the substrate 20 . A portion of the second portion 21b exposed to the outside of the substrate 20 is a portion for pulling the second portion 21b. The second portion 21b of the linear material 21 includes those formed of separate cords or the like that are different from the other second portions 21b. That is, a separate member such as a cord may be provided as part of the second portion 21b of the linear member 21, and only this separate member may be exposed to the outside of the substrate 20 and pulled. In this case, the separate member such as the cord is the portion of the second portion 21b that is exposed to the outside of the base material 20 .

In the manufacture of the upper 2, it is possible to perform the formation of the base material 20 and the formation of the linear members 21 in one step using a dedicated machine. As for the method of manufacturing the upper 2, it is preferable to perform the formation of the base material 20 and the formation of the linear members 21 in one step. you can go

Next, the code lock 4 and code chip 5 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the wire member 21, the cord lock 4 and the cord chip 5 according to the first embodiment.

The shoe 1 includes a cord lock 4 that immovably fixes the wire 21 and a cord tip 5 that prevents the wire 21 from slipping out of the cord lock 4 . The cord lock 4 is provided with an insertion hole 4a through which the linear member 21 exposed to the outside of the base material 20 is inserted. The shape of the insertion hole 4a is circular in this embodiment. The number of insertion holes 4a is two in this embodiment. The code chip 5 is attached to a wire member 21 exposed to the outside of the base material 20 . The thickness of the code chip 5 is larger than the inner peripheral dimension of the insertion hole 4a.

Next, the effect of the shoe 1 according to this embodiment will be described.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper 2 includes a cloth-like base material 20 having at least one layer 20a and a plurality of linear members 21 formed independently of each other. . Further, each of the plurality of linear members 21 includes a first portion 21a provided at least at one end of the linear member 21 along the length direction and fixed to the layer 20a, and a first portion 21a of the linear member 21. A second portion 21b is provided in a portion other than the first portion 21a and is not fixed to the layer 20a. Part or all of the second portion 21 b of at least one wire 21 is exposed to the outside of the substrate 20 . With these configurations, when the second portion 21b of the linear material 21 exposed to the outside of the substrate 20 is pulled upward from the state shown in FIG. Tension is also applied to the substrate 20 to which the material 21 is fixed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, tension can be applied to the entire upper 2 with one action. That is, in the present embodiment, tension can be applied to the entire upper 2 by pulling the linear member 21 only once, so there is no need to pull the shoelace multiple times in order from the toe side. In addition, since each linear member 21 is connected through the base material 20, by simply pulling at least one linear member 21, tension is applied to the other linear members 21 through the base member 20, and the upper 2 Tension is applied to the whole. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the time required to bring the upper 2 into close contact with the foot by applying tension to the entire upper 2 . In particular, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, part of the second portion 21b of each linear member 21 is concentrated in one place and exposed to the outside of the base material 20. Therefore, if a part of the second portions 21b of the linear materials 21 concentrated in one place is collectively pulled upward, it becomes easier to directly apply the tension to the linear materials 21 .

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the remaining portions of the second portions 21b of the respective linear members 21 are arranged dispersedly, so that the linear members stretched over a wide range of the substrate 20 The entire upper 2 can be tensioned at 21 . That is, in the present embodiment, tension can be applied to the entire upper 2 by pulling at least one linear member 21 only once.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, each linear member 21 extends from one of the inner leg side and the outer leg side of the shoe 1 to the other so as to straddle the instep portion of the shoe 1. , tension can be applied to the inner leg side and the outer leg side of the upper 2 in a well-balanced manner. Each linear member 21 extends from one of the inner leg side and the outer leg side of the shoe 1 toward the other without straddling the instep portion of the shoe 1, and only on either the inner leg side or the outer leg side of the shoe 1. may be placed in For example, the linear member 21c shown in FIG. 1 extends in a curved line from the lower edge of the upper 2 on the side of the outer leg toward the central portion of the upper 2 in the foot width direction, and further extends in a straight line toward the rear. Later, like the root of the linear member 21g shown in FIG. 1, it may extend in a curved shape toward the heel portion of the upper 2 on the side of the outer leg. On the other hand, the linear member 21g extends curvilinearly from the lower edge of the inner foot side of the upper 2 toward the central portion of the upper 2 in the foot width direction, and further extends rearward in a straight line. It may extend in a curved shape toward the heel portion on the inner foot side of the upper 2 in the same manner as the root of the linear member 21c shown.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the layer 20a includes a first layer 20b and a second layer 20c spaced apart from the first layer 20b. Since the portion 21b is located between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c, the second portion 21b of the wire 21 can be protected by the layer 20a.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, at least one of the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c has a portion of the second portion 21b of each wire 21 outside the layer 20a. A hole 20g for exposure is formed. As a result, a portion of the second portion 21b located between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c is exposed from the hole 20g, and the exposed portion can be pulled from the outside of the shoe 1, thereby 21 can be prevented from hitting the wearer's feet.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the linear material 21 runs at a plurality of angles with respect to the weaving direction, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in selecting the direction of the tension applied to the upper 2.

In the present embodiment, the formation of the base material 20 and the formation of the linear members 21 shown in FIG. , the cost can be reduced and the environmental load can be reduced. That is, in the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the upper 2 that can be tensioned in any direction with one action while reducing costs and environmental loads.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, some of the plurality of linear members 21 are arranged around the opening 22 in the heel portion of the shoe 1, thereby allowing the wearer to wear the shoe 1. When the wearer wears the shoes, loosening the wire member 21 loosens the opening 22 and makes the shoe 1 easier to put on, and after the wearer wears the shoe 1, the wire member 21 is pulled to tighten the opening 22. - 特許庁be able to. That is, in the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve both ease of wearing the shoe 1 and tightness around the opening 22 of the shoe 1 .

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the first portions 21a arranged in the upper forefoot portion R1, the upper middle foot portion R2, and the upper rearfoot portion R3 are arranged in the upper 2 when the upper 2 is assembled. 2, so that it lies on the side of the wearer's foot. Also, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the first portion 21a arranged on the upper sole portion R4 is wrapped around the second layer 20c facing the inside of the upper 2 when the upper 2 is assembled. Therefore, it is positioned on the foot side of the wearer. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fixing point between the linear material 21 and the base material 20 from being damaged by friction or the like, and prevent the fixing point between the linear material 21 and the base material 20 from being exposed to the outside of the shoe 1. Design can be improved.

Although the upper 2 has the upper sole portion R4 as shown in FIG. 1 in the present embodiment, the upper sole portion R4 may be omitted. In the case of such a structure, the sole 3 may have an insole that covers the lower opening of the upper 2 .

In the present embodiment, the base material 20 has two layers 20a shown in FIG. 4 and the like, but the base material 20 may have a single layer 20a. When the layer 20a of the base material 20 is a single layer, the second portion 21b of the linear member 21 is formed on the surface of the layer 20a facing the outside of the upper 2 and the surface facing the inside of the upper 2. placed on one side. Part or all of the second portion 21b of the at least one linear member 21 is formed on the surface of the layer 20a, that is, the surface of the layer 20a facing the outside of the upper 2 and the surface facing the inside of the upper 2. It should be exposed on one side. When the layer 20a of the base material 20 is made into one layer in this manner, the weight of the shoe 1 can be reduced.

At least part of the layer 20a shown in FIG. 4 etc. preferably has transparency. When the linear member 21 is hidden by the layer 20a, the linear member 21 can be visually recognized from the outside of the upper 2 by arranging the transparent layer 20a. Thereby, the design of the shoe 1 can be enhanced by exposing the linear member 21 . Also, the tightness of the upper 2 can be visually confirmed.

The stretching direction, number, material, etc. of the linear members 21 shown in FIG. For example, if the shoes 1 are casual shoes, the number of linear members 21 may be reduced. Further, for example, when the shoes 1 are performance shoes such as running shoes, a material with low elasticity may be used as the material of the linear members 21 .

Also, the arrangement of the linear members 21 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be changed as appropriate according to the use of the shoe 1. For example, if the shoes 1 are casual shoes, the linear members 21 do not need to be arranged on the upper sole portion R4. Further, for example, if the shoe 1 is a core performance shoe for basketball, volleyball, or the like, it is necessary to attach a counter to the heel portion of the shoe 1 to provide stability to the heel portion. It is not necessary to arrange the heel part of the

Each of the plurality of linear members 21 shown in FIG. 1 may have at least one of the same stretchability and tensile strength, or may have a portion of the plurality of linear members 21 and a plurality of linear members. At least one of elasticity and tensile strength may be different from the rest of the material 21 . When the wearer of the shoe 1 moves, the skin of the midfoot portion of the foot is distorted such as shrinkage and twisting, and the upper metatarsal portion R2 undergoes shear deformation in the foot width direction. Therefore, for example, the stretchability of the

linear members

21f and 21i extending in the foot width direction in the upper middle foot portion R2 may be made higher than the stretchability of the other linear members 21. FIG. In this way, the

linear members

21f and 21i follow the deformation of the skin of the foot and are easily sheared in the width direction of the foot, so that the contact of the upper 2 with the foot can be alleviated and the occurrence of wrinkles in the upper 2 can be suppressed. can do. By changing the material of the linear materials 21, the number of fibers constituting the linear materials 21, and the like, the elastic properties and tensile strengths of the linear materials 21 can be varied.

At the position where the linear material 21 shown in FIG. 1 is exposed, that is, at the position where the linear material 21 is pulled, the part where the tension is easily applied and the part where the tension is not easily applied in the upper 2 changes, so the position where the linear material 21 is pulled is It may be changed as appropriate according to the use of the shoe 1 .

FIG. 9 is a developed view showing the upper 2 of the shoe 1 according to the first modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 9, the second portion 21b is indicated by a solid line or a broken line, and the first portion 21a is indicated by a thicker broken line than the second portion 21b. For example, hole 20g may be formed in the heel portion of shoe 1 . The hole 20g is formed in the upper rear foot portion R3. In this modification, the number of holes 20g is two in total, one on the inner leg side and one on the outer leg side in the foot width direction with the opening 22 interposed therebetween. In this modification, part of the second portions 21b of the three linear members 21 are exposed to the outside of the base material 20 through the holes 20g. In this modification, the upper 2 has a structure including a throat portion 23 that communicates with the opening 22 and extends forward from the opening 22 and a tongue (not shown) that covers the throat portion 23 inside the upper 2 . Since the throat portion 23 is formed by cutting the upper 2, the base material 20 and the linear member 21 do not actually exist in the portion overlapping the throat portion 23, but in FIG. The base material 20 and the linear material 21 are also shown in the overlapping portion.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the first portion 21a of the wire member 21, which is positioned to overlap the throat portion 23, is entwined with the second layer 20c. In this modification, when the second portions 21b of the six linear members 21 exposed to the outside of the base material 20 shown in FIG. 9 are pulled upward, tension is applied to the pulled linear members 21. Tension is also applied to the base material 20 to which the linear material 21 pulled together is fixed. Therefore, in this modification, tension can be applied to the entire upper 2 with one action. In particular, by pulling the linear member 21 from the heel side, it is possible to simultaneously apply tension to the upper 2 in the longitudinal direction and the foot width direction. In addition, in this modified example, by pulling the linear member 21 from the heel side, tension is easily applied to the heel portion of the shoe 1, so that the wearer's feeling of holding the heel portion can be enhanced. In addition, in this modification, the second portion 21b positioned between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c is exposed to the outside of the base material 20 through the hole 20g, and the exposed portion is placed outside the shoe 1. Since the linear material 21 can be pulled from the wearer's foot, it is possible to prevent the linear material 21 from hitting the wearer's foot.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the upper 2 of the shoe 1 according to the second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing an opening 20h formed in the outer edge of the base material 20. FIG. The linear member 21 may be exposed to the outside of the base material 20 through an opening 20 h formed by separating the first layer 20 b and the second layer 20 c at the outer edge of the base material 20 . The outer edge of the base material 20 has an opening communicating with the gap between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c to expose the second portion 21b of at least one wire member 21 to the outside of the layer 20a. 20h is formed. 20 h of openings are formed in a part of outer edge of the base material 20. As shown in FIG. In this modification, the second portion 21b located between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c is exposed to the outside of the base material 20 through the opening 20h, and the exposed portion can be pulled from the outside of the shoe 1. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the linear member 21 from hitting the wearer's foot. When the second portion 21b is exposed to the outside of the base material 20 through the opening 20h formed in the outer edge of the base material 20, it is provided at one end of the linear material 21 along the length direction. The second portion 21b may be exposed to the outside of the base material 20 through the opening 20h. In the case of such a structure, the first portion 21a is provided at least at one end of the linear member 21 along the longitudinal direction.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the wire member 21, the cord 6, the cord lock 4 and the cord tip 5 of the shoe 1 according to the third modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the above-described embodiment, the wire 21 is directly connected to the cord lock 4 and the cord chip 5 is attached to the wire 21. However, as shown in FIG. The code chip 5 may be attached to the code 6 by being indirectly connected to the code lock 4 via. The cord lock 4 immovably fixes the cord 6 and the linear material 21 . The code chip 5 serves to prevent the code 6 from slipping out of the code lock 4. - 特許庁One cord 6 is inserted through the two insertion holes 4 a of the cord lock 4 . One cord 6 passes through one insertion hole 4a, makes a U-turn, and then passes through the other insertion hole 4a. A plurality of wire members 21 are connected to the folded portion 6 a of the cord 6 . One code chip 5 is attached to each of one end and the other end along the length direction of the cord 6 . In this modification, the cord 6 can pull the plurality of wire members 21 together.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 13 is an exploded view showing upper 2A of shoe 1A according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 14 is a cross-sectional view along line XIV-XIV shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view along line XV-XV shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI--XVI shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVII--XVII shown in FIG. 13. FIG. A shoe 1A according to the second embodiment differs from the shoe 1 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the base material 20 and the linear members 21 . In addition, in FIG. 13, the first portion 21a is indicated by a dashed line, and the second portion 21b is indicated by a solid line.

As shown in FIG. 13, the base material 20 is formed with a first region 20m and a second region 20n. The first region 20m is formed on the root of the first portion 21a of the linear material 21. As shown in FIG. Also, the first region 20m is formed along the outer edge of the base material 20, that is, the outer edge of the upper 2A. In other words, the first region 20m is formed along the outer edges of the upper forefoot portion R1, the upper midfoot portion R2, the upper rearfoot portion R3, and the upper sole portion R4. In FIG. 13, the first region 20m formed along the outer edge of the upper 2A is hatched. As shown in FIG. 14, the first region 20m is provided with a first layer 20b, a second layer 20c, and a third layer 20d.

As shown in FIG. 13, the second region 20n is a region of the base material 20 other than the first region 20m. As shown in FIG. 15, the second region 20n includes the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c, but does not include the third layer 20d.

As shown in FIG. 13, in the present embodiment, the second portions 21b of all the linear members 21 are provided in the central portion along the longitudinal direction of the linear members 21, The first portion 21a of the material 21 is provided in a portion other than the central portion of the wire 21 along the length direction. The second portion 21 b of each linear member 21 is concentrated in one place and exposed to the outside of the substrate 20 .

As shown in FIG. 16, the first portion 21a of the wire member 21 is provided to reciprocate multiple times between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c. The first portion 21a of the wire 21 is entwined with the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c. Note that the first portion 21a of the wire member 21 may also be entwined with the third layer 20d. As shown in FIG. 17, the second portion 21b of the linear member 21 is positioned between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c without entangling the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c. This embodiment can also achieve the same effects as those of the first embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a developed view showing an upper 2A of a shoe 1A according to a modification of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX shown in FIG. 18. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX-XX shown in FIG. 18. FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXI-XXI shown in FIG. 18. FIG. In addition, in FIG. 18, the first portion 21a is indicated by a broken line, and the second portion 21b is indicated by a solid line or a broken line. Also, in FIG. 18, the dashed line representing the first portion 21a is thicker than the dashed line representing the second portion 21b.

As shown in FIG. 18, for example, the hole 20g may be formed in the heel portion of the shoe 1A. The hole 20g is formed in the upper rear foot portion R3. In this modification, the number of holes 20g is two in total, one on the inner leg side and one on the outer leg side in the foot width direction with the opening 22 interposed therebetween. In this modification, part of the second portions 21b of the three linear members 21 are exposed to the outside of the base material 20 through the holes 20g. In this modified example, the upper 2A has a structure including a throat portion 23 communicating with the opening 22 and extending forward from the opening 22, and a shoe tongue (not shown) covering the throat portion 23 inside the upper 2A. Note that since the throat portion 23 is formed by cutting the upper 2A, the base material 20 and the linear member 21 do not actually exist in the portion overlapping the throat portion 23, but in FIG. The base material 20 and the linear material 21 are also shown in the overlapping portion.

As shown in FIG. 18, the base material 20 is formed with a first region 20m and a second region 20n. The first region 20m is formed on the root of the first portion 21a of the linear material 21. As shown in FIG. Also, the first region 20m is formed along the outer edge of the base material 20, that is, the outer edge of the upper 2A. Note that in FIG. 18, the first region 20m formed along the outer edge of the upper 2A is hatched with dots.

In this modification, the first portions 21a and the second portions 21b of all the wire members 21 are alternately provided along the length direction of the wire members 21. The first portion 21 a is provided at a portion of the linear member 21 extending from the outer edge of the upper 2A toward the throat portion 23 , a portion corresponding to the edge of the throat portion 23 , and a portion corresponding to the throat portion 23 . The second portion 21b is provided at a portion of the wire member 21 near the edge of the throat portion 23 and at a portion corresponding to the hole 20g. As shown in FIG. 19, a first portion 21a provided in a portion of the linear member 21 that extends from the outer edge of the upper 2A toward the throat portion 23 passes between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c multiple times. It is provided so as to reciprocate and is entwined with the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c. As shown in FIG. 20, a first portion 21a provided on a portion of the wire member 21 corresponding to the throat portion 23 and a portion corresponding to the edge of the throat portion 23 is wrapped around the second layer 20c. As shown in FIG. 21, the second portion 21b of the wire 21 is located between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c without being entangled with the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c.

In this modification, when the second portions 21b of the six linear members 21 exposed to the outside of the base material 20 shown in FIG. 18 are pulled upward, tension is applied to the pulled linear members 21. Tension is also applied to the base material 20 to which the linear material 21 pulled together is fixed. Therefore, in this modified example, tension can be applied to the entire upper 2A with one action. In particular, by pulling the linear member 21 from the heel side, tension can be applied simultaneously in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the upper 2A. In addition, in this modified example, by pulling the linear member 21 from the heel side, tension is easily applied to the heel portion of the shoe 1A, so that the wearer's feeling of holding the heel portion can be enhanced. In addition, in this modification, the second portion 21b located between the first layer 20b and the second layer 20c is exposed to the outside of the base material 20 through the hole 20g, and the exposed portion is made to be the outside of the shoe 1A. Since the linear material 21 can be pulled from the wearer's foot, it is possible to prevent the linear material 21 from hitting the wearer's foot.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 22 is an exploded view showing the upper 2B of the shoe 1B according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. A shoe 1B according to the third embodiment differs from the shoe 1 according to the first embodiment in that the stretchability of the base material 20 is partially changed.

As shown in FIG. 22, the layer 20a has a first stretchable portion 20i provided in the upper middle foot portion R2 and a second stretchable portion 20j provided in the upper forefoot portion R1. In FIG. 22, in order to clarify the range between the first elastic portion 20i and the second elastic portion 20j, the first elastic portion 20i and the second elastic portion 20j are hatched with different oblique lines. . The stretchability of the first stretchable portion 20i is higher than the stretchability of the second stretchable portion 20j. For example, by partially changing the material of the layer 20a, the stretchability of the layer 20a can be varied.

In this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, in the present embodiment, since the upper middle foot portion R2 is more likely to stretch and contract than the upper forefoot portion R1, when wearing the shoe 1B having a monosock structure, the upper middle foot portion R2 is appropriately stretched and the shoe 1B is worn. easier.

The configurations shown in the above embodiments are examples of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with other known techniques, or can be combined with other embodiments, A part of the configuration can be omitted or changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. In each of the above-described embodiments, the structure for locking the movement of the wire 21 using the cord lock 4 and the code chip 5 was exemplified, but the structure for locking the movement of the wire 21 can be changed as appropriate. be.

1, 1A, 1B shoes, 2, 2A, 2B upper, 3 sole, 4 cord lock, 4a insertion hole, 5 cord chip, 6 cord, 6a folded part, 20 base material, 20a layer, 20b first layer, 20c third 2nd layer, 20d Third layer, 20e, 20m First region, 20f, 20n Second region, 20g Hole, 20h Opening, 20i First expansion section, 20j Second expansion section, 20k Curved passage, 21, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f, 21g, 21h, 21i, 21j linear material, 21a first portion, 21b second portion, 21k concentrated portion, 21m straight portion, 21n curved portion, 22 opening, 23 throat portion, 30 outsole, 30a Ground contact surface, 31 Midsole, C Shoe center axis, R1 Upper forefoot part, R2 Upper middle foot part, R3 Upper rear foot part, R4 Upper sole part, S1 First boundary line, S2 Second boundary line.

Claims

a cloth-like substrate having at least one layer;
a plurality of linear members formed independently of each other;
Each of the plurality of linear materials,
a first portion provided at least at one end along the length direction of the linear material and fixed to the layer;
a second portion provided in a portion other than the first portion of the linear material and not fixed to the layer;
The upper, wherein part or all of the second portion of the at least one linear member is exposed to the outside of the base material.
　The upper according to claim 1, wherein a part of the second portion of each of the linear members is concentrated in one place and exposed to the outside of the base material.
The upper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each linear member extends from one of the inner leg side and the outer leg side of the shoe to the other so as to straddle the instep portion of the shoe.
The upper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the remaining portions of the second portions of each of the linear members are distributed from each other.
The layer is one layer,
5. The upper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said second portion of said filament is exposed on the surface of said layer.
The layer includes a first layer and a second layer spaced apart from the first layer,
5. The upper according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said second portion of said filament is located between said first layer and said second layer.
The upper according to claim 6, wherein the second portion of the linear member includes a linear portion extending linearly.
A curved path extending in a curved shape is formed between the first layer and the second layer,
8. The upper of claim 6 or 7, wherein the second portion of the linear material includes a curvilinear portion passing through the curvilinear passageway.
9. A hole is formed in at least one of the first layer and the second layer for exposing the second portion of the at least one linear member to the outside of the layer. The upper according to any one of .
at least one linear member extends to the heel portion of the shoe,
10. The upper of Claim 9, wherein the hole is formed in the heel portion of the shoe.
The upper according to claim 9, wherein the hole is formed in the instep portion of the shoe.
An opening communicating with a gap between the first layer and the second layer in the outer edge of the base material to expose the second portion of at least one of the linear members to the outside of the layer. 9. The upper according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a is formed.
13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein at least one of stretchability and tensile strength is different between a part of the plurality of linear materials and the rest of the plurality of linear materials. upper.
The upper according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein at least some of said layers are permeable.
The substrate comprises an upper forefoot portion covering the forefoot portion of the wearer's foot, an upper midfoot portion covering the midfoot portion of the wearer's foot, and an upper rearfoot portion covering the rearfoot portion of the wearer's foot. , and
The layer has a first stretchable portion provided in the upper metatarsal portion and a second stretchable portion provided in the upper forefoot portion,
The upper according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the stretchability of the first stretchable portion is higher than the stretchability of the second stretchable portion.
an upper according to any one of claims 1 to 15;
a sole positioned below the upper.
A method for manufacturing the upper according to any one of claims 1 to 15,
A method of manufacturing an upper, wherein the formation of the base material and the formation of the linear member are performed in one process.