WO2023127202A1 - 配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023127202A1 WO2023127202A1 PCT/JP2022/033937 JP2022033937W WO2023127202A1 WO 2023127202 A1 WO2023127202 A1 WO 2023127202A1 JP 2022033937 W JP2022033937 W JP 2022033937W WO 2023127202 A1 WO2023127202 A1 WO 2023127202A1
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- wiring board
- board material
- laminate
- opening
- thermosetting resin
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a wiring board or wiring board material in which an embedded member such as a metal or an electronic component is embedded in the wiring board or wiring board material.
- a method of dissipating heat from the back surface of the wiring board is known.
- a heat dissipation structure in which a metal plate (heat dissipation terminal) provided on the lower surface of a heat generating component is soldered to a land on the mounting surface of a wiring board, and heat is dissipated to the back side of the wiring board through this land and plated through holes.
- a wiring board disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is known as a technology related to a wiring board having such a copper inlay.
- a heat transfer member is press-fitted to a portion of the wiring board where the heat-generating component is mounted, and a large-diameter portion is formed on the press-fit side periphery of the fitting hole into which the heat transfer member is fitted.
- the heat transfer member is formed with a flange portion that engages with the large diameter portion in the press-fitted state.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a wiring board material having openings, a columnar metal body positioned inside the openings, a resin film attached to the wiring board material and having openings, and a heat exchanger. a step of preparing a laminate material containing a prepreg containing a curable resin; and integrating the laminate material by heating and pressurizing to form a thermosetting material between the inner surface of the opening of the wiring board material and the columnar metal body. a step of obtaining a resin-filled laminate; a step of peeling off at least the resin film from the laminate; and a step of removing a cured thermosetting resin covering the columnar metal bodies of the laminate. A method of making a wiring board or wiring board material is disclosed.
- JP 2009-170493 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-201679
- thermosetting resin filled and cured between the inner surface of the opening and the columnar metal body is cured. Since it is integrated with the prepreg, the filled thermosetting resin may be broken or missing. Such breakage, chipping, etc., cannot be repaired by grinding the hardened thermosetting resin covering the columnar metal body. .
- the problem that the reliability and smoothness of the filling structure are lowered is not limited to the case of embedding the columnar metal body in the wiring board or the like. be.
- an object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for complicated processes when arranging an embedding member, to be able to handle embedding members of various shapes, and to improve the reliability of the filling structure of the embedding member and the smoothness of the surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing an expensive wiring board or wiring board material.
- a wiring board or wiring board material of the present invention in the method of manufacturing a wiring board or wiring board material of the present invention, a wiring board or wiring board material having an opening, a filling member positioned inside the opening, and a wiring board or wiring board material integrated with the wiring board or wiring board material are provided. , a filling sheet containing a thermosetting resin or a cured product of a coating layer, and a thermosetting resin is filled between the inner surface of the opening of the wiring board or the wiring board material and the embedding member. obtaining a body; and grinding the filling sheet or the cured product of the coating layer so that the thickness of the laminated body after grinding is constant, and removing the cured product. Characterized by
- thermosetting resin filled in the opening by heating and pressurizing
- the cured product such as a filling sheet is ground so that the thickness of the laminated body after grinding is constant and the cured product is removed
- the thermosetting resin filled in the opening inside the filling sheet etc. It does not become a structure integrated with the cured product, and the filled thermosetting resin is less likely to be broken or missing when the cured product is peeled off. Therefore, the reliability of the filling structure of the embedding member and the smoothness of the surface can be improved.
- the embedding member can be placed in the opening of the wiring board or wiring board material, and the opening can be filled with the thermosetting resin contained in the filling sheet by heating and pressurizing, so that the laminate is obtained by the dry process. be able to.
- complicated steps are not required when arranging the embedding member, and the embedding member of various shapes can be handled.
- the cured product of the filling sheet is ground so that the thickness of the laminated body after grinding is constant, and the cured product of the filling sheet is removed.
- the structure is not integrated with the hardened material of the sheet, and the filled thermosetting resin is less likely to be broken or missing. Therefore, the reliability of the filling structure of the embedding member and the smoothness of the surface can be improved.
- the laminate is a laminate in which a resin film having an opening at a position corresponding to the opening of the wiring board or the wiring board material is attached to the wiring board or the wiring board material, and the filling sheet
- the thickness of the laminated body after grinding is set to a thickness such that a part of the resin film is removed, and the remaining part of the resin film is peeled off from the laminated body. and removing a hardened thermosetting resin coating the embedding member of the laminate.
- thermosetting resin By attaching a resin film to the wiring board or the wiring board material, the thermosetting resin is less likely to adhere to the surface of the wiring board or the like during filling.
- the resin film is interposed between the cured product such as the filling sheet and the wiring board, etc., and the cured product is ground to a thickness that partially removes the resin film, the cured product can be removed more reliably. become.
- the height of the thermosetting resin positioned at the opening of the resin film is reduced, so that the convex thermosetting resin can be removed more easily. Become.
- the laminate is a laminate in which a support film is attached to the lower surface of the wiring board or the wiring board material, and further includes a step of peeling the support film from the laminate.
- thermosetting resin filled in the openings is less likely to adhere to the lower surface of the wiring substrate, etc., and the openings can be removed simply by peeling the support film from the laminate.
- the lower surface can be formed flat.
- the filling sheet is a prepreg containing the thermosetting resin and reinforcing fibers.
- the embedding member can be efficiently arranged inside the opening in a short period of time.
- the present invention is applicable to embedded members of various shapes, various embedded members can be assumed, but the embedded member should be one or more selected from metal, ferrite, ceramic, resistor, and capacitor. is preferred.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in an example of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps in another example of the embodiment of
- the method for manufacturing a wiring board or wiring board material according to the present invention includes, for example, as shown in FIG. integrated with the WB or wiring board material WB' and containing a filling sheet 16' containing a thermosetting resin 17 or a cured coating layer 16; It includes a step of obtaining a laminate LB in which the thermosetting resin 17 is filled between the embedding member 14 and the embedding member 14 .
- a wiring board WB or wiring board material WB' having an opening, an embedded member 14 positioned inside the opening, and a wiring board WB or wiring board material WB' and a filling sheet 16' containing a thermosetting resin 17 which is laminated to the surface of the lamination material LM.
- a double-sided metal-clad laminate is used as the wiring board material WB', and a resin film 21 is attached to the side of the wiring board material WB' on which the filling sheet 16' is laminated.
- a resin film 21 is attached to the side of the wiring board material WB' on which the filling sheet 16' is laminated.
- the double-sided metal-clad laminate which is the wiring board material WB', has a hardened insulating layer 19' adhered to the metal layers 20' on both sides. , may be cured at any stage. It is also possible to use two single-sided metal-clad laminates in which a semi-cured insulating layer 19' is adhered to the metal layer 20' and laminated with the insulating layers 19' facing each other. Further, two metal plates (metal layers 20') may be stacked on both sides of the semi-cured insulating layer 19'. Also, the wiring board WB may have a patterned metal layer 20' on the surface of the insulating layer 19'.
- the material of the semi-cured insulating layer 19' preferably contains a thermosetting resin, and is preferably a prepreg containing a thermosetting resin and reinforcing fibers.
- a thermosetting resin any material may be used as long as it is cured by heating or the like and has the heat resistance required for the wiring board.
- thermosetting resins include various thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, phenol resins, and polyimide resins.
- thermosetting resin any material may be used as the prepreg as long as it contains a thermosetting resin, and it can be cured by heating or the like and has the heat resistance required for the wiring board.
- specific examples include composites of various thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, phenolic resins, and polyimide resins, and reinforcing fibers such as glass fibers, ceramic fibers, aramid fibers, and paper.
- metal layer 20' Any metal may be used as the metal layer 20', such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum, stainless steel, nickel, iron, and other alloys. Among them, copper and aluminum are preferable from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity.
- the resin film 21 may be simply arranged on the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'. This is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the thermosetting resin 17 from adhering to the surface of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'.
- openings 19a, 20a and the opening 21a at the same time while the resin film 21 is attached on the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'. It is also possible to form these openings 19a, 20a and opening 21a separately.
- a resin film is preferable, and any of polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and polyamide can be used.
- polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate is preferable.
- the resin film 21 when the resin film 21 is attached, it is preferable to provide the resin film 21 with an adhesive layer.
- an adhesive layer As the adhesive, a rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, a silicone-based adhesive, or the like can be used. Instead of providing the adhesive layer on the resin film 21, it is also possible to separately apply an adhesive layer to the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'.
- the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' has openings 19a and 20a at portions corresponding to the embedded members 14.
- the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' is normally It has a plurality of openings 19a and 20a.
- Apertures 19a, 20a can be formed with a drill, punch, router, or the like.
- the sizes of the openings 19a and 20a are preferably slightly larger than the upper surface of the embedding member .
- the shape of the openings 19a and 20a can be circular, elliptical, rectangular, or a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the embedding member 14. Any shape can be adopted. Even in the case of square or complicated shapes, it is possible to form openings 19a and 20a of complicated shape by using a router or the like.
- FIG. 1D an example in which a support film 22 is adhered to the lower surface of the wiring board WB or wiring board material WB' is shown.
- the support film 22 the same film as the resin film 21 can be used, and a film having the same adhesive layer is preferable.
- the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' is placed on the support base 1, and the embedding member 14 is inserted into the opening of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'. Deploy.
- the embedding member 14 having the same thickness as the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' is shown.
- the embedding member 14 can be arranged inside the opening of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'. By cutting 14, it is possible to flatten the surface. However, from the viewpoint of eliminating the need for such cutting, it is preferable that the embedding member 14 has the same thickness as the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' or less than the same thickness.
- the embedding member 14 When the embedding member 14 has a thickness smaller than that of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB', the embedding member 14 can be removed by removing the thermosetting resin 17 covering the upper surface of the embedding member 14, if necessary. can be exposed.
- the embedded member 14 one or more types selected from functional members such as metals, ferrites, and ceramics, and small electronic components (chip components) such as resistors and capacitors can be used.
- the planar shape of the embedding member 14 includes circular, elliptical, quadrangular, and other shapes, like the opening.
- the small electronic component preferably has electrodes on one or both surfaces in the thickness direction, and by exposing the electrodes of the small electronic component, electrical connection can be made through the wiring pattern.
- the size of the embedding member 14 in the horizontal direction is too large, it will easily fall off after filling, and if it is too small, it will be difficult to arrange.
- a method for arranging the embedded member 14 there is a method using a mounting apparatus for surface-mounting a minute component on a wiring board, or as described later, a method in which the embedding member 14 is collectively formed in advance on the support by etching or the like at the position of the opening.
- a method for placing the embedding member 14 inside the opening by applying vibration.
- a commercially available transfer device used for surface-mounting fine parts on a wiring substrate can be used.
- vibration is imparted to the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB′, and the embedding member 14 is conveyed on the surface of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB′.
- a method of arranging it inside an opening can be mentioned.
- a large number of embedding members 14 are supplied to the upper surface of the wiring board WB or wiring board material WB', and after applying vibration to the wiring board WB or wiring board material WB' and/or the embedding members 14, , the embedding member 14 existing outside the opening may be removed.
- the frequency and amplitude of the vibration can be appropriately set according to the size of the embedded member 14, etc.
- the frequency is preferably 100 to 10000 Hz and the amplitude is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m.
- Such minute vibration generators can be composed of, for example, vibrators using electromagnets and iron pieces, or electroacoustic transducers such as piezoelectric transducers and ferrite vibrators.
- the embedding member 14 can be evenly placed inside the opening by placing a jig having a smaller opening that opens at or near the center of the opening on the upper side of the wiring board material WB'.
- the wiring board WB or wiring board material WB' having the opening and the filling member 14 positioned inside the opening are filled with the thermosetting resin 17 on the support base 1.
- the laminated material LM including them is formed.
- the thickness of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' is 100 to 3000 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the embedding member 14 is 100 to 3000 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the resin film 21 and the support film 22 is 30 to 1000 ⁇ m
- the filling The thickness of the sheet 16' is 60-300 ⁇ m.
- the filling sheet 16' may be one containing the thermosetting resin 17, and may be a thermosetting resin sheet, but is preferably a prepreg containing the thermosetting resin 17 and reinforcing fibers.
- thermosetting resin 17 any material may be used as long as it is deformed when heated and pressurized, hardened by heating or the like, and has the heat resistance required for the wiring board.
- specific examples of the thermosetting resin 17 include various thermosetting resins such as epoxy resin, phenol resin, and polyimide resin.
- thermosetting resin 17 any material may be used as the prepreg as long as it contains the thermosetting resin 17, as long as it deforms when heated and pressurized and is solidified by heating or the like, and has the heat resistance required for the wiring board.
- specific examples include composites of various thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, phenolic resins, and polyimide resins, and reinforcing fibers such as glass fibers, ceramic fibers, aramid fibers, and paper.
- the filling sheet 16' is preferably made of a material with high thermal conductivity, for example, a resin containing a thermally conductive filler is exemplified.
- the resin constituting the filling sheet 16' it is preferable to use a resin that has excellent adhesive strength with the embedding member 14 and that does not impair the withstand voltage characteristics and the like.
- a resin epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyimide resin, and various engineering plastics can be used singly or in combination of two or more. preferable.
- epoxy resins bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, and hydrogenated bisphenol have high fluidity and are excellent in mixing with metal oxides and metal nitrides.
- F-type epoxy resins, triblock polymers having bisphenol A-type epoxy resin structures at both ends, and triblock polymers having bisphenol F-type epoxy resin structures at both ends are more preferable resins.
- the lamination material LM is integrated by heat and pressure, and heat is applied between the inner surface of the opening of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' and the embedding member .
- An example including the step of obtaining the laminate LB filled with the curable resin 17 is shown. In the illustrated example, this makes it possible to form the laminate LB in which the embedded member 14 has the same height as the surface of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'.
- the filling sheet 16' becomes a cured material 16 having a smaller thickness by heating and pressing, and heat is applied between the inner surface of the opening of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' and the embedding member 14.
- the upper surface of the embedding member 14 is covered with the thermosetting resin 17 of the filling sheet 16'.
- a method of placing the laminated material LM on the support table 1 and heating and pressing it with a press plate 2 or the like can be adopted.
- a heat press device thermal laminator, heat press
- the atmosphere may be a vacuum (vacuum laminator, etc.) to avoid air inclusion.
- the support film 22 is attached to the lower surface, it is preferable to heat and press under a reduced pressure atmosphere because there is no place for the air inside the opening to escape.
- Conditions such as heating temperature and pressure may be appropriately set according to the material and thickness of the filling sheet 16', but the pressure is preferably 0.5 to 30 MPa.
- the present invention grinds the filling sheet 16' or the cured product 16 of the coating layer so that the thickness of the laminated body LB after grinding is constant, and removes the cured product 16. It includes the step of In this embodiment, when removing the cured product 16 of the filling sheet 16', an example is shown in which the thickness of the laminated body LB after grinding is set to a thickness such that a part of the resin film 21 is removed. As a result, the entire cured product 16 is removed, and a portion of the resin film 21 is removed. Of course, only the entire cured product 16 may be removed, or the cured product 16 and the resin film 21 may be removed entirely.
- FIG. 1J shows the grinding belt supported on the surface of the rotating roll in phantom lines, it actually has a larger radius of curvature relative to the object to be ground and the grinding belt moves with the roll.
- a belt has a constant spacing with the moving table 3 .
- a table-movable belt sander for example, there is a sanding head having a grinding belt supported on the surface of a roll, and a material feeding table that transports a grinding object while ensuring a constant interval between the grinding belt. can be used.
- the movable table belt sander is configured as follows.
- the sanding head uses a contact drum type with extremely high grinding performance, and the contact drum is perfectly dynamically balanced and held by high precision bearings.
- a portal frame housing the sanding head is held by four elevating jacks, and the frame can be raised and lowered according to changes in the thickness of the object to be ground.
- the amount of elevation is displayed on a digital display, and it is also possible to set the depth of cut for automatic operation.
- the material feeding table can grind while traveling on precision LM guides attached to both sides of the bed, and the traveling speed can be steplessly changed by an inverter.
- the material feed table is equipped with a suction device, and the object to be ground can be securely fixed on the table surface.
- the running speed of the grinding belt can be changed steplessly by an inverter so that an appropriate grinding speed can be selected according to the material of the object to be ground.
- a grinding belt air cleaner and a dust collection hood are attached near the contact drum to prevent clogging, and the frame on the grinding belt insertion side is also equipped with a door. Equipped with a rotating panel brush, the surface of the workpiece can be cleaned after grinding to collect the grinding dust adhering to it.
- thermosetting resin 17 covering the embedding member 14 remains, and the projections A made of the thermosetting resin 17 are formed.
- this process removes the convex portion A above the embedded member 14 to expose the upper surface of the embedded member 14. be able to.
- the resin film 21 is removed prior to removing the protrusions A, but the resin film 21 can be removed at the same time as the protrusions A are removed.
- a method for removing the convex portion A a method by grinding or polishing is preferable, a method using a grinding device having a hard rotary blade in which a plurality of hard blades such as diamond are arranged in the radial direction of the rotary plate, a sander, a belt sander. , a method using a grinder, a surface grinder, a hard abrasive molded product, and the like.
- the polishing method include a method of lightly polishing with a belt sander, buffing, or the like.
- a step of peeling off at least the support film 22 from the laminate LB is performed.
- the wiring board material WB' before pattern formation can be obtained.
- the adhesive force between the embedding member 14 and the support film 22 is set to be smaller than the adhesive force between the embedding member 14 and the thermosetting resin 17 . With such adhesive strength, the support film 22 can be easily peeled off.
- the metal layer 20' is patterned as necessary.
- the exposed embedded member 14 and metal layer 20' may be plated with metal to form a metal plating layer 23'.
- a wiring board having pattern portions extending on at least one surface of the embedding member 14 can be obtained.
- metal species for metal plating for example, copper, silver, Ni and the like are preferable.
- Methods for forming the metal plating layer 23' include, for example, a combination of electroless plating and electrolytic plating.
- the wiring layer 23 is formed by patterning the metal plating layer 23' and the metal layer 20'.
- the patterned wiring layer 23 can be formed by etching the metal plating layer 23' and the metal layer 20' in a predetermined pattern using an etching resist.
- etching resist For removal of the etching resist, chemical removal, peeling removal, etc. may be appropriately selected according to the type of etching resist. For example, in the case of photosensitive ink formed by screen printing, it is removed with a chemical such as an alkali.
- a wiring board WB bonded with the layer 19 can be obtained.
- Such a wiring board WB can be manufactured as an assembly in which a plurality of wiring boards WB are formed in the same plane, and finally each wiring board WB can be cut out.
- an interlayer connection structure by providing a plated through hole or the like in the wiring board WB as shown in FIG. 1N. Further, it is also possible to manufacture a multi-layer wiring board with a larger number of layers by further forming wiring layers and insulating layers on one or both sides of the wiring board WB as shown in FIG. 1N by a build-up method or the like.
- the embedded member 14 of such a wiring board WB is made of a material with high thermal conductivity such as metal or ceramic, it is useful as a substrate for mounting semiconductor elements, particularly useful as a substrate for mounting power semiconductor elements and light emitting elements.
- semiconductor elements include semiconductor bare chips, chip parts, and semiconductor packages
- power semiconductor elements include semiconductor elements such as various transistors and diodes used in inverter devices, voltage conversion devices, and the like.
- the embedding member 14 is a magnetic material such as ferrite
- the wiring board WB on which the coil component is formed can be formed together with the wiring layer.
- the embedded member 14 is an electronic component such as a resistor or a capacitor
- the wiring board WB containing these components can be used.
- the opening of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' is opened while the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' is mounted on a support base 1 such as a mirror plate.
- the embedded member 14 is arranged inside, and a filling sheet 16' containing a thermosetting resin 17 is further placed to prepare a lamination material LM containing these.
- the lamination material LM is integrated by heat and pressure, and a thermosetting resin is applied between the inner surfaces of the openings 19a and 20a of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' and the embedding member .
- a step of obtaining a laminate LB filled with 17 is performed.
- the thermosetting resin 17 may adhere to the periphery of the opening on the lower surface of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB', but the adhering thermosetting resin 17 can be removed by polishing or chemical treatment. It is possible.
- the cured product 16 of the filling sheet 16' is ground so that the thickness of the laminated body LB after grinding is constant, and the cured product 16 of the filling sheet 16' is obtained.
- a removing step can be performed.
- the resin film 21 having openings at positions corresponding to the openings of the wiring board WB or wiring board material WB' is placed on the wiring board WB or the wiring board.
- the filling sheet 16' of the material WB' is attached to the side to be laminated, and when the cured product 16 of the filling sheet 16' is removed, the thickness of the laminated body LB after grinding is reduced by part of the resin film 21. Further, a step of peeling off the remaining portion 21b of the resin film 21 from the laminate LB and a step of removing the hardened thermosetting resin 17 covering the embedding member 14 of the laminate LB are carried out. be able to.
- a wiring board having a wiring layer can be obtained by forming a metal plating layer or patterning the metal plating layer in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
- This embodiment shows an example in which the support film 22 is adhered to the lower surface of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'.
- the lamination material LM is integrated by heat and pressure, and the inner surface of the opening of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' and the embedding member 14 are integrated.
- a laminated body LB filled with a thermosetting resin 17 is obtained.
- the cured product 16 of the filling sheet 16' is ground so that the thickness of the laminated body LB after grinding is constant, and the cured product 16 of the filling sheet 16' is removed.
- the thickness of the laminated body LB after grinding is set to a thickness such that all or substantially all of the cured product 16 is removed. As a result, all or almost all of the cured product 16 is removed.
- FIG. 3D shows the grinding belt supported on the surface of the rotating roll in phantom lines, it actually has a larger radius of curvature with respect to the object to be ground and the grinding belt moves with the roll.
- a belt has a constant spacing with the moving table 3 .
- the laminate LB shown in FIG. 3E can be obtained.
- This laminate LB is basically the same as the laminate LB shown in FIG. 1L, and subsequent steps can be performed in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
- the distance from the grinding belt is set to be slightly lower than the surface of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB', and the entire cured product 16, the embedded member 14, and the metal layer 20' are passed through the distance. It is also possible to grind/remove part of the
- a wiring board having a wiring layer can be obtained by forming a metal plating layer or patterning the metal plating layer in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
- a plurality of embedding members 14 can be formed by etching or the like using the metal plate 4 to which the support film 22 is attached.
- a method for forming the plurality of embedding members 14 by a method other than etching a transfer sheet on which the plurality of embedding members 14 are positioned in advance is transferred onto the support film 22 and adhered thereto.
- a method of sequentially adhering to the support film 22 using, for example, is also possible.
- Examples of the embedding member 14 formed by a method other than etching include metal pins and metal plates manufactured by punching, molding, and the like.
- etching can be performed using an etching resist M only at the positions where the embedded members 14 are to be formed. It is preferable to perform etching using an etching resist M that exposes only the periphery of the formation position of .
- the method of etching using the etching resist M that exposes only the periphery of the forming position of the embedded member 14 makes it possible to reduce the amount of etching solution used, prevent deterioration, and easily remove the peeled metal plate 4. can be recycled into
- the present invention preferably includes a step of chemically and/or physically surface-treating the embedding member 14 using the support film 22 on which the embedding member 14 is formed.
- surface treatment include chemical treatment called blackening treatment and physical treatment such as sandblasting.
- metal that constitutes the metal plate 4 Any metal can be used as the metal that constitutes the metal plate 4.
- copper, copper alloys, aluminum, stainless steel, nickel, iron, and other alloys can be used.
- copper or a copper alloy is preferable from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity and solder bondability.
- the thickness of the support film 22 is 30 to 1000 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the metal plate 4 is 100 to 2000 ⁇ m.
- a step of etching the metal plate 4 to form a plurality of embedded members 14 on the support film 22 is performed.
- the embedded member 14 can be formed at a position where a semiconductor element or the like is to be mounted.
- Etching can be performed by selectively etching the metal plate 4 using an etching resist M.
- the size of the embedded member 14 can be smaller than the size of the semiconductor element to be mounted, and for example, the diameter of its upper surface is 0.3 to 10 mm.
- the shape of the upper surface of the embedding member 14 may be square, circular, or the like.
- etching resist M photosensitive resin, dry film resist (photoresist), etc.
- etching method include etching methods using various etching liquids depending on the type of metal forming the metal plate 4 .
- a commercially available alkaline etchant ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide/sulfuric acid, etc. can be used.
- the etching resist M is removed after etching.
- the etching resist M can be removed by chemical or mechanical peeling.
- the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' is removed.
- the WB' is laminated, the embedding member 14 is arranged, and the filling sheet 16' is laminated to obtain the laminated material LM.
- FIGS. An example of manufacturing a wiring board or the like using a wiring board material WB' before forming a wiring pattern was shown, but as shown in FIGS. It is also possible to use a wiring board WB having an insulating layer 19 .
- the illustrated example shows an example in which the resin film 21 is attached to the upper surface of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB', and the filling sheet 16' is laminated thereon.
- the lamination material LM including the sheet 16' is laminated such that the embedding member 14 is positioned inside each of the openings 19a, 20a.
- the upper surface of the wiring board WB is preferably covered with a resin film 21, and more preferably, the resin film 21 has a plurality of openings 21a at portions corresponding to the embedded members 14.
- the laminate material LM is integrated by heat and pressure, and the thermosetting resin 17 is filled between the inner surfaces of the openings 19a and 20a of the wiring board WB and the embedding member 14 to form a laminate.
- a step of obtaining LB is performed.
- the laminated body LB in which the height of the embedded member 14 is the same as or slightly lower than the upper surface of the wiring board WB.
- Such steps can be performed in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
- the cured product 16 of the filling sheet 16' is ground so that the thickness of the laminated body LB after grinding is constant, and the filling sheet A step of removing the cured product 16 of 16' is performed.
- the thickness of the laminated body LB after grinding is set to a thickness such that a part of the resin film 21 is removed.
- the entire cured product 16 is removed, and a portion of the resin film 21 is removed.
- only the entire cured product 16 may be removed.
- the resin film 21 on the upper surface is peeled off, and the thermosetting resin (convex portion A) covering the upper surface of the embedding member 14 is removed. If the upper surface of the embedded member 14 is higher than the upper surface of the wiring board WB, it is possible to remove the embedded member 14 accordingly.
- the insulating layer 19 includes the cured product 16 of the filling sheet 16', A wiring board in which the periphery of the embedded member 14 is bonded to the insulating layer 19 by the thermosetting resin 17 different from the resin component of the insulating layer 19 can be obtained.
- an interlayer connection structure such as plated through holes, metal bumps, filled vias, and plated vias.
- each step is performed after the support film 22 is peeled from the laminate LB, but it is also possible to peel the support film 22 after each step. be.
- a supporting film 22 having embedded members 14 formed thereon and a plurality of openings in portions corresponding to the embedded members 14 are provided, and plated through holes 30 are formed in the openings.
- a step of preparing the lamination material LM including the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' and having the embedded member 14 positioned inside the opening is performed.
- thermosetting resin 17 is applied between the inner surface of the plated through hole 30 of the opening of the wiring board WB or wiring board material WB' and the embedded member 14.
- FIG. is filled to obtain a cured laminate LB.
- the heights of the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded member 14 match those of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7C, the wiring board WB having the opening, the embedded member 14 positioned inside the opening, the inner surface of the opening, and the above-described wiring board WB can be easily peeled off from the laminate LB simply by peeling off the support film 22 . It is possible to manufacture a wiring board containing the thermosetting resin 17 that is filled between the embedding member 14 and hardened.
- the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' in which the plated through holes 30 are formed it is possible to manufacture a wiring board in which the plated through holes are formed in the openings.
- the wiring board WB or wiring board material WB' used or manufactured a double-sided wiring board having two metal layers 20'. It is also possible to use or manufacture a single-sided wiring board having a single-sided wiring board, or a multilayer wiring board having three, four, five, six, or eight or more layers.
- an interlayer connection structure can be formed by patterning the metal layer on the surface or by plating through holes or the like.
- the wiring board material WB' has two layers of the metal layer 20' and the insulating layer 19'. It is also possible to manufacture a double-sided wiring board by using a material consisting of a metal plated layer 23' and forming a pattern after embedding the embedding member 14 in the opening.
- the filling sheet 16' containing the thermosetting resin 17 is used to form the laminate LB.
- a laminate LB may be formed in which the cured product of the coating layer is integrated with the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'.
- the coating layer may be formed on the entire surface of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB', or may be formed partially, and may be formed only on the opening portions of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'. It may be formed only in the opening and its periphery.
- the coating material contains the thermosetting resin 17, and any coating material for forming the insulating layer of the wiring board can be used. Those containing similar thermosetting resins are preferred. Also, any material contained in the coating material for forming the insulating layer of the wiring board, such as a curing agent, a curing catalyst, a filler, and a solvent, can be used.
- any of spraying, coating with a curtain coater, etc., and various printing with an inkjet printer, etc. may be used.
- coating by a curtain coater or the like is preferably used from the viewpoint of efficient filling.
- screen printing or coating with a squeegee is preferably used.
- thermosetting resin 17 when the coating material is applied or when the thermosetting resin 17 is filled, the atmosphere is kept under a reduced pressure, so that the thermosetting resin 17 can be more reliably placed in the gap between the inner surface of the opening and the embedded member 14 . can be filled. In other words, even if voids or gaps are generated in the thermosetting resin 17 filled in a reduced pressure atmosphere, the voids or gaps can be reduced or eliminated by returning to atmospheric pressure after filling.
- thermosetting resin 17 may be one that hardens at room temperature after filling (reactive hardening type), but one that hardens when heated is used, and a heating and pressurizing process is adopted for hardening. good too.
- thermosetting resin when obtaining a laminate in which a thermosetting resin is filled between the inner surface of the opening of the wiring board or the wiring board material and the embedding member, a non-conductive heat is applied.
- a curable resin is filled
- a conductive thermosetting resin may be filled.
- the conductive coating layer may be partially provided, and it is preferable to form the conductive coating layer only on the opening portion of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB' or only on the opening and its surroundings. .
- a coating liquid containing a thermosetting resin and a conductive material is used, and conductive paste, conductive ink, etc. can be used.
- Conductive substances such as silver, copper, nickel and carbon can be used as the conductive substance.
- a laminate LB may be formed by using a coating material containing the coating material, in which the cured product 16 of the coating layer having the recesses 17a above the embedding member 14 is integrated with the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB'.
- the volume of the coating layer is reduced by curing of the thermosetting resin 17 and evaporation of the solvent. is reduced, thereby forming a cured product 16 of the coating layer having recesses 17a above the embedding member 14 .
- the thickness of the cured product 16 of the coating layer is thinner than in the peripheral portion 17b, so that the cured product 16 of the coating layer in the concave portion 17a can be easily removed in a later step.
- an inkjet printer, screen printing, squeegee, or the like can be used, but it is particularly effective to use the resin film 21 having openings as a mask material and apply with a squeegee.
- the cured product 16 of the coating layer on the upper surface of the embedding member 14 can be removed by polishing such as buffing and sandblasting, as shown in FIG. 8D.
- polishing such as buffing and sandblasting
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Abstract
Description
即ち、本発明の配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法は、開口を有する配線基板又は配線基板材料と、前記開口の内部に位置する埋め込み部材と、前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料に一体化され、熱硬化性樹脂を含む充填用シート又は塗布層の硬化物とを含み、前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料の前記開口の内面と前記埋め込み部材との間に熱硬化性樹脂が充填された積層体を得る工程と、前記充填用シート又は前記塗布層の硬化物を、研削後の前記積層体の厚みが一定になるように研削して、前記硬化物を除去する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。
(1)先の実施形態では、配線基板又は配線基板材料の下面に支持フィルムを付着させておき、更に、支持フィルムを積層体から剥離する工程を含む例を示したが、例えば図2A~2Cに示すように、鏡面板等の支持台1を使用して、本発明を実施することができる。
16 充填用シートの硬化物
16’ 充填用シート
17 熱硬化性樹脂
19 絶縁層
19’ 絶縁層(配線基板材料)
19a 開口
20 配線パターン
20’ 金属層(配線基板材料)
20a 開口
21 樹脂フィルム
21a 開口
22 支持フィルム
23 配線層
23’ 金属メッキ層
30 メッキスルーホール
A 凸部
WB 配線基板
WB’ 配線基板材料
LM 積層材料
LB 積層体
Claims (7)
- 開口を有する配線基板又は配線基板材料と、前記開口の内部に位置する埋め込み部材と、前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料に一体化され、熱硬化性樹脂を含む充填用シート又は塗布層の硬化物とを含み、前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料の前記開口の内面と前記埋め込み部材との間に熱硬化性樹脂が充填された積層体を得る工程と、
前記充填用シート又は前記塗布層の硬化物を、研削後の前記積層体の厚みが一定になるように研削して、前記硬化物を除去する工程と、
を含む配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法。 - 前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料と、前記埋め込み部材と、前記充填用シートと、を含む積層材料を準備する工程と、
前記積層材料を、加熱加圧により一体化して前記積層体を得る工程と、
前記充填用シートの前記硬化物を、研削後の前記積層体の厚みが一定になるように研削して、前記充填用シートの硬化物を除去する工程と、
を含む請求項1に記載の配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法。 - 前記積層体は、前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料の前記開口に対応する位置に開口を有する樹脂フィルムが、前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料に付着した積層体であり、
前記充填用シート又は前記塗布層の硬化物を除去する際に、研削後の前記積層体の厚みを前記樹脂フィルムの一部が除去される厚みとし、
更に、前記樹脂フィルムの残部を前記積層体から剥離する工程と、
前記積層体の前記埋め込み部材を被覆する熱硬化性樹脂の硬化物を除去する工程と、
を含む請求項1又は2に記載の配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法。 - 前記積層体は、前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料の下面に支持フィルムが付着した積層体であり、
更に、前記支持フィルムを前記積層体から剥離する工程を含む請求項1~3いずれか1項に記載の配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法。 - 前記充填用シートが、前記熱硬化性樹脂と補強繊維とを含むプリプレグである請求項1~4いずれか1項に記載の配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法。
- 更に、振動を付与することにより、前記配線基板又は前記配線基板材料の前記開口の内部に、前記埋め込み部材を配置させる工程を含む請求項1~5いずれか1項に記載の配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法。
- 前記埋め込み部材は、金属、フェライト、セラミック、抵抗、及びコンデンサから選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~6いずれか1項に記載の配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法。
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US18/548,516 US20240147633A1 (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2022-09-09 | Method for manufacturing wiring board or wiring board material |
JP2023515372A JP7274809B1 (ja) | 2021-12-27 | 2022-09-09 | 配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法 |
KR1020247012406A KR20240060656A (ko) | 2021-12-27 | 2022-09-09 | 배선기판 또는 배선기판 재료의 제조방법 |
CN202280074999.7A CN118266272A (zh) | 2021-12-27 | 2022-09-09 | 配线基板或配线基板材料的制造方法 |
DE112022006249.5T DE112022006249T5 (de) | 2021-12-27 | 2022-09-09 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer leiterplatte oder eines leiterplattenmaterials |
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US20190306988A1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | At & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Component Carrier Connected With a Separate Tilted Component Carrier For Short Electric Connection |
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US20190306988A1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | At & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Component Carrier Connected With a Separate Tilted Component Carrier For Short Electric Connection |
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