WO2023002787A1 - 接合型ウェーハ及び接合型ウェーハの製造方法 - Google Patents
接合型ウェーハ及び接合型ウェーハの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023002787A1 WO2023002787A1 PCT/JP2022/024450 JP2022024450W WO2023002787A1 WO 2023002787 A1 WO2023002787 A1 WO 2023002787A1 JP 2022024450 W JP2022024450 W JP 2022024450W WO 2023002787 A1 WO2023002787 A1 WO 2023002787A1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bonded wafer in which a support substrate is bonded to an epitaxial wafer obtained by epitaxially growing a compound semiconductor functional layer on a growth substrate (starting substrate).
- the technology of separating only the epitaxial functional layer from the starting substrate and transferring it to another substrate is an important technology for alleviating the restrictions caused by the physical properties of the starting substrate and increasing the degree of freedom in device system design.
- a technique for removing the starting substrate after bonding the epitaxial functional layer to the supporting substrate and realizing the transfer is required.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of thermocompression bonding a semiconductor epitaxial substrate and a temporary support substrate via a dielectric layer, and a technique of separating the temporary support substrate and an epitaxial functional layer by wet etching. If the warp of the substrate is large, there is a problem that the bonding quality after bonding deteriorates. In particular, the problem does not appear immediately after bonding, but after the starting substrate is removed, there is a problem that unevenness occurs on the substrate removed surface and a difference in height (concave or convex) occurs in the surface.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique in which a transparent conductive layer is inserted between an adhesive layer and a functional layer as one form of bonding, although it is not directly related to improving bondability.
- the thickness of the bonding layer increases the mechanical strength, even if the semiconductor epitaxial substrate is subjected to design stress, the strength of the bonding layer is not compromised. This has the effect of preventing the residual epitaxial layer from peeling off from the substrate to be bonded when the starting substrate is removed. Therefore, increasing the thickness of the bonding layer is advantageous in terms of optical design and mechanical aspects.
- the bonding material has the property of thermosetting, but in other words, it needs to be heated above room temperature to be cured.
- a semiconductor epitaxial substrate is a laminate of materials different from the starting substrate, and the coefficient of thermal expansion differs for each material. Therefore, raising the temperature is essentially synonymous with changing the warp of the semiconductor epitaxial substrate.
- the bonding material is in a soft state until it is thermally cured, and the film thickness distribution occurs due to the warping of the semiconductor epitaxial substrate.
- the film thickness distribution of the bonding material immediately after coating is ⁇ 5% or less, but when the semiconductor epitaxial substrate has a convex warp, the bonding material at the center of the wafer becomes thinner, and when it has a concave shape, it becomes thicker. In addition, this warpage also changes with temperature changes.
- Applying pressure to the substrate is effective in correcting the warp of the semiconductor epitaxial substrate, but the film thickness distribution of the bonding material occurs along the warped shape before pressure bonding. Even if softening treatment is applied, it is not significantly improved.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a bonded wafer that improves the film thickness distribution of a bonding material that is bonded and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a bonded wafer in which an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure, in which materials having different thermal expansion coefficients are laminated on a growth substrate by epitaxial growth, and a support substrate are bonded via a bonding material.
- the bonding material has an average thickness of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the bonding material By setting the thickness of the bonding material to 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less in this way, even when a warped wafer such as an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure is bonded to the supporting substrate, the maximum film thickness of the bonding material can be reduced.
- the ratio of thickness to minimum film thickness can be doubled or less.
- the bonding material is of a thermosetting type and has a thermal softening point at a temperature lower than the thermosetting temperature.
- the bonding material is preferably made of one or more of epoxy resin, benzocyclobutene (BCB), SOG (spin-on-glass), PI (polyimide), and fluororesin.
- Such a bonding material can be suitably used in the present invention.
- the bonding material may be in a softened state.
- the support substrate can be easily separated even when it is necessary to separate it.
- a step of epitaxially growing materials with different thermal expansion coefficients on a growth substrate to produce an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure (2) a step of preparing a support substrate; and (3) a step of bonding an epitaxially grown layer of the epitaxial wafer and the support substrate via a bonding material.
- the bonding material has an average thickness of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the bonding material By setting the thickness of the bonding material to 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less in this way, even when a warped wafer such as an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure is bonded to the supporting substrate, the maximum film thickness of the bonding material can be reduced. A bonded wafer having a ratio of thickness to minimum film thickness of 2 or less can be produced relatively easily.
- the bonding material is of a thermosetting type and has a thermal softening point at a temperature lower than the thermosetting temperature.
- the bonding material is preferably made of one or more of epoxy resin, benzocyclobutene (BCB), SOG (spin-on-glass), PI (polyimide), and fluororesin.
- Such a bonding material can be suitably used in the present invention.
- a step of epitaxially growing materials with different thermal expansion coefficients on a growth substrate to produce an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure (2) a step of preparing a support substrate; and (3) a step of bonding an epitaxially grown layer of the epitaxial wafer and the support substrate via a bonding material.
- a bonded wafer in which a thermosetting material is applied onto the epitaxial growth layer and cured, and the support substrate is further bonded thereon via the bonding material having an average thickness of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less. provide a way.
- the warping of the semiconductor epitaxial substrate and the bonding material caused by the warp that changes due to thermal changes can be achieved. It is possible to provide a bonded wafer that improves the film thickness distribution of the film and a method for manufacturing the same.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the designed film thickness of the bonding material and the in-plane thickness distribution (maximum film thickness and minimum film thickness) found in the present invention. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the diameter of an epitaxial wafer and the in-plane thickness distribution (maximum film thickness and minimum film thickness) of a bonding material when the wafer and a support substrate are bonded via the bonding material.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of manufacturing an epitaxial wafer by growing an epitaxial growth layer on a growth substrate in the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bonded wafer produced by bonding a support substrate (silicon wafer) to an epitaxial growth layer via a bonding material (BCB) in the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of removing the growth substrate from the bonded wafer in the first embodiment of the bonded wafer manufacturing method of the present invention.
- the total film thickness (design thickness) of the lower hardened layer and the bonding material layer and the in-plane thickness distribution (maximum film thickness and minimum film thickness) It is a graph showing the relationship.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bonded wafer produced by bonding a support substrate (silicon wafer) to an epitaxial growth layer via a bonding material (BCB) in the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of removing the growth substrate from the bonded wafer in the first embodiment of the bonded wa
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of manufacturing an epitaxial wafer by growing an epitaxial growth layer on a growth substrate in the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of applying and curing a thermosetting material (BCB) on the epitaxial growth layer in the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of applying a bonding material (BCB) onto a cured thermosetting material (BCB) in the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bonded wafer produced by bonding a support substrate (silicon wafer) via a bonding material (BCB) in the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of removing the growth substrate from the bonded wafer in the second embodiment of the bonded wafer manufacturing method of the present invention.
- thermosetting bonding material When bonding a warped semiconductor epitaxial substrate and a support substrate with a thermosetting bonding material as described above, the film thickness of the bonding material caused by the warpage of the semiconductor epitaxial substrate and the warp that changes with thermal changes there is a need for bonded wafers and methods of making the same that provide improved distribution.
- the design (average) thickness of the bonding material is set to 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less. was found to be less than twice the minimum film thickness, and the present invention was completed.
- the present invention comprises an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure in which materials having different thermal expansion coefficients are laminated on a growth substrate by epitaxial growth, and a support substrate, which are bonded via a bonding material.
- a bonded wafer, wherein the bonding material has an average thickness of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the bonded wafer of the present invention is a bonded wafer in which an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure and a support substrate are bonded via a bonding material, and the bonding material has an average thickness of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.01 ⁇ m or more. It is characterized by being 6 ⁇ m or less. By setting the average thickness of the bonding material to 0.6 ⁇ m or less, the thickness distribution of the bonding material caused by warping of the wafer and warping due to thermal change can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the variation (maximum value and minimum value) of the in-plane thickness of the bonding material with respect to each wafer diameter when an epitaxial wafer having a concave warp in the epitaxial growth direction and a support substrate are bonded via the bonding material.
- the thickness of the bonding material layer in FIG. 2 is a value when the design thickness is constant at 1 ⁇ m, and the curing treatment conditions of the bonding material are unified at 250° C. for 1 hour.
- a relatively large warp remains, such as BOW ⁇ 100 ⁇ m for a diameter of 2" ⁇ (50 mm), BOW ⁇ 400 ⁇ m for a diameter 4" ⁇ (100 mm), and BOW ⁇ 1400 to 1600 ⁇ m for a diameter 6" ⁇ (150 mm).
- thermosetting adhesive hardens by holding it at a certain temperature at the hardening treatment temperature, but it must pass through the softening point once before reaching the hardening point. While the temperature is rising, press pressure is applied from above and below to suppress thermal deformation (warp deformation) of the wafer, but since the bonding material layer corresponding to the pedestal is softened, the effect of suppressing wafer deformation is lost. , the thickness of the bonding material layer changes along with the deformation of the wafer. If the wafer has a concave warp, the thickness of the bonding material layer in the outer peripheral portion of the wafer becomes thin, and the thickness of the bonding material layer in the central portion of the wafer becomes thick.
- the bonding material layer cannot be corrected by vertical press pressure and reaches the curing temperature as it is, so the thickness distribution of the bonding material layer is preserved, and as a result, the thickness distribution of the bonding material layer remains as it is. It remains and hardens.
- the in-plane thickness distribution of the bonding material layer tends to be minimized.
- the maximum film thickness can be kept within twice the minimum film thickness, and the design thickness can also be kept within twice.
- a bonding material such as BCB, which will be described later, is a material transparent to the emission wavelength, and a technology is disclosed in which sapphire or quartz, which is transparent to the emission wavelength, is used as a support substrate and light is extracted from the support substrate. .
- the refractive index of the bonding material is different from that of the transparent support substrate, if the bonding material layer is too thin, multiple reflections occur in the bonding material layer, which may reduce the light extraction efficiency. In order to avoid this, it is possible to reduce the influence of multiple reflections by increasing the design film thickness of the bonding material layer.
- the average thickness of the bonding material is 0.01 ⁇ m or more. If the thickness is less than 0.01 ⁇ m, problems such as a decrease in light extraction efficiency due to multiple reflection and a decrease in area yield after bonding may occur.
- the bonding material is of a thermosetting type and has a thermal softening point at a temperature lower than the thermosetting temperature.
- the bonding material is preferably made of one or more of epoxy resin, benzocyclobutene (BCB), SOG (spin-on-glass), PI (polyimide), and fluororesin.
- the bonding material may be hardened, but may be in a softened state. If the bonding material is in a softened state, the supporting substrate can be easily separated even when it is necessary to peel it off.
- the growth substrate there are no particular restrictions on the growth substrate, material for epitaxial growth, and support substrate.
- the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a bonded wafer.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The method for producing a bonded wafer according to the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer according to the present invention includes: (1) A step of epitaxially growing materials with different thermal expansion coefficients on a growth substrate to produce an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure; (2) a step of preparing a support substrate; and (3) a step of bonding an epitaxially grown layer of the epitaxial wafer and the support substrate via a bonding material.
- the bonding material has an average thickness of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- FIGS. 1-10 A first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a bonded wafer will be described with reference to FIGS.
- a GaAs buffer layer 2 of the first conductivity type is laminated on a GaAs growth substrate 1 of the first conductivity type, and then a GaInP first etch stop layer 3 of the first conductivity type is deposited to a thickness of, for example, 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the first conductivity type GaAs second etch stop layer 4 is, for example, 0.3 ⁇ m
- the first conductivity type AlGaInP first cladding layer 5 is, for example, 1.0 ⁇ m
- the non-doped AlGaInP active layer 6 the second conductivity type AlGaInP Light emission as an epitaxially grown layer (functional layer) formed by sequentially growing two cladding layers 7 to a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m, a GaInP intermediate layer 8 of the second conductivity type to a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m, and a GaP window layer 9 of the second conductivity type to a thickness of 4 ⁇ m, for example.
- a semiconductor epitaxial wafer 100 having a device structure is prepared.
- the AlGaInP first clad layer 5 to the AlGaInP second clad layer 7 are referred to as a double heterostructure.
- the epitaxial growth layer of the epitaxial wafer 100 is spin-coated with, for example, benzocyclobutene (BCB) as a thermosetting bonding material 10, and then superimposed so as to face a silicon wafer 11 as a support substrate.
- a bonded wafer 101 is manufactured by bonding an epitaxial wafer 100 and a silicon wafer 11 via a bonding material 10 by thermocompression bonding.
- BCB benzocyclobutene
- the designed film thickness is 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the support substrate is not limited to silicon wafers, and any material can be selected as long as flatness is guaranteed. Although it is possible to select a compound semiconductor wafer such as GaAs or InP, it is preferable to select sapphire, quartz, or Ge in addition to silicon from the viewpoint of price.
- thermosetting bonding material 10 is not limited to BCB, and any material can be selected as long as it has thermosetting properties.
- BCB epoxy resin, SOG (spin-on-glass), PI (polyimide), fluorine resin, and the like may be used.
- thermosetting bonding material 10 is thermally cured by thermocompression bonding. Not limited to state.
- bonding is established even if the temperature is lowered to room temperature after reaching the softening point of 150°C.
- the GaAs growth substrate 1 is wet-etched with a selective etchant such as ammonia hydrogen peroxide and removed to expose the GaInP first etch stop layer 3 .
- a selective etchant such as ammonia hydrogen peroxide and removed to expose the GaInP first etch stop layer 3 .
- the etchant is switched to a hydrochloric acid system to selectively remove the GaInP first etch stop layer 3 and expose the GaAs second etch stop layer 4 .
- the etchant is switched to a sulfuric acid peroxide system to selectively remove the GaAs second etch stop layer 4 and expose the first clad layer 5 .
- the design thickness of the bonding material such as BCB is 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less, but since the bonding material is formed by spin coating, if it is too thin, the area yield after bonding tends to decrease. There is In order to maintain an area yield of 90% or more after bonding, it is preferable to design the thickness of the bonding material layer to be 0.05 ⁇ m or more. Further, if it is sufficient to maintain a bonding area yield of 70% or more, it can be realized by designing a bonding material layer film thickness of 0.01 ⁇ m or more.
- a second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a bonded wafer of the present invention includes: (1) A step of epitaxially growing materials with different thermal expansion coefficients on a growth substrate to produce an epitaxial wafer having a heterojunction structure; (2) a step of preparing a support substrate; and (3) a step of bonding an epitaxially grown layer of the epitaxial wafer and the support substrate via a bonding material.
- Fig. 6 shows the relationship between the total film thickness (design film thickness) of the lower hardened layer and the bonding material layer and the in-plane thickness distribution (maximum value/minimum value) when bonding 2" ⁇ wafers.
- (1) of 6 is the design thickness of the bonding material layer of 0.2 ⁇ m, and the design thickness of the lower hardened layer is changed from 0.4 to 2.2 ⁇ m.
- This is data showing the distribution of the total thickness.
- the design thickness is 0.6 to 2.4 ⁇ m.In the case of the conventional technology, the thickness distribution is 0.6 to 6 ⁇ m for the design thickness of 1 ⁇ m. Therefore, the film thickness distribution can be greatly improved, and deviation from the design thickness is relatively small.
- (2) of FIG. 6 shows the bonding of 2′′ ⁇ wafers when the design thickness of the bonding material layer is 0.6 ⁇ m and the thickness of the lower hardened layer is changed from 0.0 to 4.0 ⁇ m.
- This is data showing the distribution of the total thickness of the subsequent bonding material layer and the lower hardened layer.Although the variation is larger than in the case of (1) in Fig. 6, it is twice as thick as the design film thickness. That is, by using the method of the present invention, warped epi-wafers can be bonded via a thick bonding material layer without increasing the thickness distribution of the bonding material layer. .
- FIG. 7 A second embodiment of the bonded wafer manufacturing method will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 11.
- FIG. 7 A second embodiment of the bonded wafer manufacturing method will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 11.
- a GaAs buffer layer 2 of the first conductivity type is laminated on a GaAs growth substrate 1 of the first conductivity type, and then a GaInP first etch stop layer 3 of the first conductivity type is deposited to a thickness of, for example, 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the first conductivity type GaAs second etch stop layer 4 is, for example, 0.3 ⁇ m
- the first conductivity type AlGaInP first cladding layer 5 is, for example, 1.0 ⁇ m
- the non-doped AlGaInP active layer 6 the second conductivity type AlGaInP
- the secondary cladding layer 7, for example, has a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m
- a semiconductor epitaxial wafer 100 having a light emitting device structure is prepared.
- the AlGaInP first clad layer 5 to the AlGaInP second clad layer 7 are referred to as a double heterostructure.
- benzocyclobutene (BCB) as a thermosetting material 12 is spin-coated on the epitaxially grown layer of the epitaxial wafer 100 .
- the design film thickness at that time can be set to 0.5 ⁇ m, for example. After spin coating, it is held on a hot plate heated to 250° C. for 1 hour to form a lower cured layer by curing the BCB.
- benzocyclobutene (BCB) as a bonding material 10 is spin-coated to form a bonding material layer.
- the design film thickness of the bonding material layer is set to 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the bonding material 10 and the silicon wafer 11 as a support substrate are placed facing each other and overlapped, and the epitaxial wafer 100 and the silicon wafer 11 are bonded by thermocompression. , and a thermosetting material 12 to form a bonded wafer 101 .
- the support substrate is not limited to silicon wafers, and any material can be selected as long as flatness is guaranteed. Although it is possible to select a compound semiconductor wafer such as GaAs or InP, it is preferable to select sapphire, quartz, or Ge in addition to silicon from the viewpoint of price.
- thermosetting bonding material 10 and the thermosetting material 12 for forming the lower hardened layer are not limited to BCB, and any material having thermosetting properties can be used. It is selectable. In addition to BCB, epoxy resin, SOG (spin-on-glass), PI (polyimide), fluorine resin, and the like may be used. Also, the bonding material 10 and the thermosetting material 12 are preferably made of the same material.
- thermosetting bonding material 10 is thermally cured by thermocompression bonding. Not limited to state.
- bonding is established even if the temperature is lowered to room temperature after reaching the softening point of 150°C.
- the GaAs growth substrate 1 is wet-etched with a selective etchant such as ammonia hydrogen peroxide and removed to expose the GaInP first etch stop layer 3 .
- a selective etchant such as ammonia hydrogen peroxide and removed to expose the GaInP first etch stop layer 3 .
- the etchant is switched to a hydrochloric acid system to selectively remove the GaInP first etch stop layer 3 and expose the GaAs second etch stop layer 4 .
- the etchant is switched to a sulfuric acid peroxide system to selectively remove the GaAs second etch stop layer 4 and expose the first clad layer 5 .
- the thickness of the lower hardened layer made of a thermosetting material that has undergone hardening treatment and provided under the bonding material layer is exemplified as 0.5 ⁇ m, but the thickness is not limited to this thickness. It can be from 0.01 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the lower stiffening layer can be freely selected. As the thickness of the lower hardened layer increases, the mechanical strength of the epitaxial layer remaining after removal of the growth substrate increases, and the effect of suppressing detachment increases.
- the bonding material is formed by spin coating, if the thickness of the bonding material is too thin, the area yield after bonding tends to decrease. In order to maintain an area yield of 90% or more after bonding, it is preferable to design a bonding material film thickness of 0.05 ⁇ m or more. Further, if it is sufficient to maintain a bonding area yield of 70% or more, it can be realized by designing a bonding material layer film thickness of 0.01 ⁇ m or more.
- Example 1 After stacking the first conductivity type GaAs buffer layer on the first conductivity type GaAs growth substrate, the first conductivity type Ga x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6) first etch stop. layer of 0.3 ⁇ m, a GaAs second etch stop layer of the first conductivity type of 0.3 ⁇ m, and a first conductivity type (Al y Ga 1-y ) x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.4 ⁇ m). 6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1) The first clad layer is 1.0 ⁇ m thick and undoped (Al y Ga 1-y ) x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.6).
- a semiconductor epitaxial wafer having a light emitting device structure as an epitaxially grown layer was prepared by sequentially growing a GaInP intermediate layer of the second conductivity type to a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m and a GaP window layer of the second conductivity type to a thickness of 4 ⁇ m.
- Benzocyclobutene (BCB) as a thermosetting bonding material is spin-coated on a semiconductor epitaxial wafer to form a bonding material layer, which is placed facing a silicon wafer as a supporting substrate and superimposed and thermocompression bonded to form a semiconductor epitaxial wafer.
- a first bonded wafer was produced by bonding a wafer and a silicon wafer via a BCB. When BCB was applied by spin coating, the designed film thickness was 0.6 ⁇ m.
- the GaAs growth substrate is wet-etched with ammonia peroxide and removed to expose the GaInP first etch stop layer.
- the etchant is switched to a hydrochloric acid system to selectively remove the GaInP first etch stop layer and expose the GaAs second etch stop layer.
- the etchant is switched to a sulfuric acid peroxide system to selectively remove the GaAs second etch stop layer and expose the first cladding layer.
- a second bonded wafer holding only the double hetero layer and the window layer was produced by performing the above processes.
- the ratio of the maximum film thickness to the minimum film thickness was 1.9 times. It was found that the thickness distribution was greatly improved as compared with the comparative example described later.
- the first conductivity type Ga x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6) first etch stop. layer of 0.3 ⁇ m, a first conductivity type GaAs second etch stop layer of 0.3 ⁇ m, and a first conductivity type (Al y Ga 1-y ) x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.4 ⁇ m). 6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1)
- the first clad layer is 1.0 ⁇ m thick and undoped (Al y Ga 1-y ) x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.6).
- the active layer the second conductivity type (Al y Ga 1-y ) x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1) second cladding layer of 1.0 ⁇ m;
- a second conductivity type GaInP intermediate layer of 0.1 ⁇ m and a second conductivity type GaP window layer of 4.0 ⁇ m were successively grown to prepare a semiconductor epitaxial wafer having a light emitting device structure as epitaxial growth layers.
- BCB Benzocyclobutene
- the bonding material layer and the silicon wafer serving as the supporting substrate are placed facing each other and superimposed and thermocompressed to bond the semiconductor epitaxial wafer and the silicon wafer via the BCB to obtain a first bonded wafer. made.
- the GaAs growth substrate is wet-etched with ammonia peroxide and removed to expose the GaInP first etch stop layer.
- the etchant is switched to a hydrochloric acid system to selectively remove the GaInP first etch stop layer and expose the GaAs second etch stop layer.
- the etchant is switched to a sulfuric acid peroxide system to selectively remove the GaAs second etch stop layer and expose the first cladding layer.
- a second bonded wafer holding only the DH layer and the window layer was produced by performing the above processes.
- the ratio of the maximum film thickness to the minimum film thickness was 1.3 times.
- the first conductivity type Ga x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6) first etch stop. layer of 0.3 ⁇ m, a GaAs second etch stop layer of the first conductivity type of 0.3 ⁇ m, and a first conductivity type (Al y Ga 1-y ) x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.4 ⁇ m). 6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1)
- the first clad layer is 1.0 ⁇ m thick and undoped (Al y Ga 1-y ) x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.6).
- the active layer the second conductivity type (Al y Ga 1-y ) x In 1-x P (0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1) second cladding layer of 1.0 ⁇ m;
- a second conductivity type GaInP intermediate layer of 0.1 ⁇ m and a second conductivity type GaP window layer of 4.0 ⁇ m were successively grown to prepare a semiconductor epitaxial wafer having a light emitting device structure as epitaxial growth layers.
- a semiconductor epitaxial wafer was spin-coated with BCB to a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m as a bonding material, overlaid with a sapphire wafer facing each other, and thermocompressed to bond the epitaxial wafer and the sapphire wafer via the BCB to produce a bonded wafer.
- the temperature of the BCB was set at more than 150° C. and 350° C. or less. Further, a curing treatment was performed by holding at 250° C. for 1 hour.
- the GaAs growth substrate is wet-etched with ammonia peroxide and removed to expose the GaInP first etch stop layer.
- the etchant is switched to a hydrochloric acid system to selectively remove the GaInP first etch stop layer and expose the GaAs second etch stop layer.
- the etchant is switched to a sulfuric acid peroxide system to selectively remove the GaAs second etch stop layer and expose the first cladding layer.
- a bonded wafer holding only the double hetero layer and the window layer was produced by performing the above processes.
- the ratio of the maximum film thickness to the minimum film thickness was 8.5 times.
- the design thickness (average thickness) of the bonding material is set to 0.6 ⁇ m or less to produce a bonded wafer, thereby reducing the thickness of the bonding material caused by warping. It can be seen that the distribution can be greatly improved. On the other hand, as can be seen from the results of Comparative Example 1, when a bonded wafer is manufactured with the design thickness of the bonding material thicker than 0.6 ⁇ m, the thickness distribution of the bonding material becomes large.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
- the above-described embodiment is an example, and any device having substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibiting the same effect is the present invention. included in the technical scope of
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Abstract
Description
成長基板上に熱膨張係数の異なる材料がエピタキシャル成長にて積層されたものであるヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハと、支持基板とが、接合材を介して接合されたものである接合型ウェーハであって、
前記接合材の平均厚さが、0.01μm以上0.6μm以下である接合型ウェーハを提供する。
(1)成長基板上に熱膨張係数の異なる材料をエピタキシャル成長にて積層し、ヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハを製造する工程、
(2)支持基板を準備する工程、及び
(3)前記エピタキシャルウェーハのエピタキシャル成長層と前記支持基板とを接合材を介して接合する工程
を含む接合型ウェーハの製造方法であって、
前記接合材の平均厚さを、0.01μm以上0.6μm以下とする接合型ウェーハの製造方法を提供する。
(1)成長基板上に熱膨張係数の異なる材料をエピタキシャル成長にて積層し、ヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハを製造する工程、
(2)支持基板を準備する工程、及び
(3)前記エピタキシャルウェーハのエピタキシャル成長層と前記支持基板とを接合材を介して接合する工程
を含む接合型ウェーハの製造方法であって、
前記エピタキシャル成長層の上に熱硬化性材料を塗布し硬化させ、その上に更に平均厚さが0.01μm以上0.6μm以下の前記接合材を介して前記支持基板を接合する接合型ウェーハの製造方法を提供する。
本発明の接合型ウェーハは、ヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハと支持基板とが接合材を介して接合されたものである接合型ウェーハであり、接合材の平均厚さが0.01μm以上0.6μm以下であることを特徴とする。接合材の平均厚さを0.6μm以下とすることによって、ウェーハの反り、及び熱変化による反りに起因する接合材の厚さ分布を小さくすることができる。
また本発明では、接合型ウェーハの製造方法を提供する。以下、本発明の接合型ウェーハの製造方法について、実施形態について図を参照しながら更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
本発明の接合型ウェーハの製造方法の第一実施形態は、
(1)成長基板上に熱膨張係数の異なる材料をエピタキシャル成長にて積層し、ヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハを製造する工程、
(2)支持基板を準備する工程、及び
(3)前記エピタキシャルウェーハのエピタキシャル成長層と前記支持基板とを接合材を介して接合する工程
を含む接合型ウェーハの製造方法であって、
前記接合材の平均厚さを、0.01μm以上0.6μm以下とする接合型ウェーハの製造方法である。
本発明の接合型ウェーハの製造方法の第二実施形態は、
(1)成長基板上に熱膨張係数の異なる材料をエピタキシャル成長にて積層し、ヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハを製造する工程、
(2)支持基板を準備する工程、及び
(3)前記エピタキシャルウェーハのエピタキシャル成長層と前記支持基板とを接合材を介して接合する工程
を含む接合型ウェーハの製造方法であって、
前記エピタキシャル成長層の上に熱硬化性材料を塗布し硬化させ、その上に更に平均厚さが0.01μm以上0.6μm以下の前記接合材を介して前記支持基板を接合する接合型ウェーハの製造方法である。
第一導電型のGaAs成長基板上に、第一導電型のGaAsバッファ層を積層後、第一導電型のGaxIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6)第一エッチストップ層を0.3μm、第一導電型のGaAs第二エッチストップ層を0.3μm、第一導電型の(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0<y≦1)第一クラッド層を1.0μm、ノンドープの(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0≦y≦0.6)活性層、第二導電型の(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0<y≦1)第二クラッド層を1.0μm、第二導電型のGaInP中間層を0.1μm、第二導電型のGaP窓層を4μm、順次成長したエピタキシャル成長層としての発光素子構造を有する半導体エピタキシャルウェーハを準備した。
第一導電型のGaAs成長基板上に、第一導電型のGaAsバッファ層を積層後、第一導電型のGaxIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6)第一エッチストップ層を0.3μm、第一導電型のGaAs第二エッチストップ層を0.3μm、第一導電型の(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0<y≦1)第一クラッド層を1.0μm、ノンドープの(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0≦y≦0.6)活性層、第二導電型の(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0<y≦1)第二クラッド層を1.0μm、第二導電型のGaInP中間層を0.1μm、第二導電型のGaP窓層を4.0μm、順次成長したエピタキシャル成長層として発光素子構造を有する半導体エピタキシャルウェーハを準備した。
第一導電型のGaAs成長基板上に、第一導電型のGaAsバッファ層を積層後、第一導電型のGaxIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6)第一エッチストップ層を0.3μm、第一導電型のGaAs第二エッチストップ層を0.3μm、第一導電型の(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0<y≦1)第一クラッド層を1.0μm、ノンドープの(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0≦y≦0.6)活性層、第二導電型の(AlyGa1-y)xIn1-xP(0.4≦x≦0.6,0<y≦1)第二クラッド層を1.0μm、第二導電型のGaInP中間層を0.1μm、第二導電型のGaP窓層を4.0μm、順次成長したエピタキシャル成長層として発光素子構造を有する半導体エピタキシャルウェーハを準備した。
Claims (8)
- 成長基板上に熱膨張係数の異なる材料がエピタキシャル成長にて積層されたものであるヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハと、支持基板とが、接合材を介して接合されたものである接合型ウェーハであって、
前記接合材の平均厚さが、0.01μm以上0.6μm以下であることを特徴とする接合型ウェーハ。 - 前記接合材が、熱硬化型であり、かつ、熱硬化温度より低温で熱軟化点を有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接合型ウェーハ。
- 前記接合材が、エポキシ樹脂、ベンゾシクロブテン(BCB)、SOG(spin-on-glass)、PI(Polyimide)、及びフッ素樹脂のいずれか一種類以上からなるものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の接合型ウェーハ。
- 前記接合材が軟化状態のものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の接合型ウェーハ。
- (1)成長基板上に熱膨張係数の異なる材料をエピタキシャル成長にて積層し、ヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハを製造する工程、
(2)支持基板を準備する工程、及び
(3)前記エピタキシャルウェーハのエピタキシャル成長層と前記支持基板とを接合材を介して接合する工程
を含む接合型ウェーハの製造方法であって、
前記接合材の平均厚さを、0.01μm以上0.6μm以下とすることを特徴とする接合型ウェーハの製造方法。 - 前記接合材を、熱硬化型であり、かつ、熱硬化温度より低温で熱軟化点を有するものとすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の接合型ウェーハの製造方法。
- 前記接合材を、エポキシ樹脂、ベンゾシクロブテン(BCB)、SOG(spin-on-glass)、PI(Polyimide)、及びフッ素樹脂のいずれか一種類以上からなるものとすることを特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載の接合型ウェーハの製造方法。
- (1)成長基板上に熱膨張係数の異なる材料をエピタキシャル成長にて積層し、ヘテロ接合構造を有するエピタキシャルウェーハを製造する工程、
(2)支持基板を準備する工程、及び
(3)前記エピタキシャルウェーハのエピタキシャル成長層と前記支持基板とを接合材を介して接合する工程
を含む接合型ウェーハの製造方法であって、
前記エピタキシャル成長層の上に熱硬化性材料を塗布し硬化させ、その上に更に平均厚さが0.01μm以上0.6μm以下の前記接合材を介して前記支持基板を接合することを特徴とする接合型ウェーハの製造方法。
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