WO2023090574A1 - 전극 조립체, 배터리 및 이를 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 자동차 - Google Patents
전극 조립체, 배터리 및 이를 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 자동차 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023090574A1 WO2023090574A1 PCT/KR2022/010562 KR2022010562W WO2023090574A1 WO 2023090574 A1 WO2023090574 A1 WO 2023090574A1 KR 2022010562 W KR2022010562 W KR 2022010562W WO 2023090574 A1 WO2023090574 A1 WO 2023090574A1
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/148—Lids or covers characterised by their shape
- H01M50/152—Lids or covers characterised by their shape for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/167—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids by crimping
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/559—Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
- H01M50/567—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/593—Spacers; Insulating plates
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and automobile including the same.
- Secondary batteries which are highly applicable to each product group and have electrical characteristics such as high energy density, are used not only in portable devices but also in electric vehicles (EVs) or hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) driven by an electrical driving source. It is universally applied.
- EVs electric vehicles
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- a battery pack is formed by connecting a plurality of batteries in series.
- a battery pack is configured by connecting a plurality of batteries in parallel according to a charge/discharge capacity required for the battery pack. Accordingly, the number of batteries included in the battery pack and the type of electrical connection may be variously set according to a required output voltage and/or charge/discharge capacity.
- a separator which is an insulator, is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the electrode assembly in the form of a jelly roll is formed by winding the separator, and the electrode assembly is inserted into the battery housing to configure the battery.
- the cell housing is referred to in the art as a cell can.
- An electrode tab in the form of a strip may be connected to the non-coated portion of each of the positive and negative electrodes, and the electrode tab electrically connects the electrode assembly and an electrode terminal exposed to the outside.
- the positive electrode terminal is a cap of a sealing body that seals the opening of the battery housing
- the negative electrode terminal is the battery housing.
- the conventional cylindrical battery having such a structure since the current is concentrated on the strip-shaped electrode tab coupled to the positive electrode uncoated portion and/or the negative electrode uncoated portion, resistance is high, a lot of heat is generated, and the current collection efficiency is poor. There was a problem.
- Resistance and heat generation are not a big issue for a small cylindrical battery with a form factor of 1865 (diameter: 18mm, height: 65mm) or 2170 (diameter: 21mm, height: 70mm).
- a form factor of the cylindrical battery is increased to apply it to an electric vehicle, a large amount of heat is generated around the electrode tab during a rapid charging process, causing the cylindrical battery to ignite.
- FIG. 1 to 3 are views showing a manufacturing process of a tab-less cylindrical battery.
- 1 shows the structure of an electrode
- FIG. 2 shows a winding process of an electrode
- FIG. 3 shows a process of welding a current collector to a bent surface area of a non-coated portion.
- the positive electrode 10 and the negative electrode 11 have a structure in which an active material 21 is coated on a sheet-shaped current collector 20, and a long side of one side along a winding direction X. It includes an uncoated portion 22 .
- the long side refers to a side having a relatively long length in a direction parallel to the x-axis direction.
- the electrode assembly (A) is manufactured by sequentially stacking the positive electrode 10 and the negative electrode 11 together with two sheets of separator 12 as shown in FIG. 2 and then winding them in one direction (X). At this time, the uncoated portions of the positive electrode 10 and the negative electrode 11 are disposed in opposite directions.
- the uncoated portion 10a of the positive electrode 10 and the uncoated portion 11a of the negative electrode 11 are bent toward the core. After that, the current collectors 30 and 31 are welded and coupled to the uncoated portions 10a and 11a, respectively.
- the current collectors 30 and 31 are connected to external electrode terminals, and the current path winds the electrode assembly A. Since it is formed with a large cross-sectional area along the axial direction (see arrow), it has the advantage of lowering the resistance of the battery. This is because resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the path through which current flows.
- the shapes of the uncoated portions 10a and 11a may be irregularly distorted and deformed.
- the deformed portion may contact an electrode of opposite polarity to cause an internal short circuit or cause fine cracks in the uncoated regions 10a and 11a.
- the uncoated portion 32 adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly A is bent, all or a significant portion of the cavity 33 in the core of the electrode assembly A is closed. In this case, a problem arises in the electrolyte injection process. That is, the cavity 33 in the core of the electrode assembly A is used as a passage through which the electrolyte is injected.
- bent portions of the uncoated portions 10a and 11a where the current collectors 30 and 31 are welded must be overlapped in several layers. In this way, sufficient welding strength can be obtained, and even if the latest technology such as laser welding is used, it is possible to prevent a problem in which the laser penetrates into the electrode assembly A and melts the separator or the active material.
- the bent surface area formed by bending the uncoated portions 10a and 11a of the electrode assembly A has almost no gap through which electrolyte can pass in the direction of the winding axis. This is because most of the gaps between the winding turns that existed immediately after winding disappear in the process of bending the uncoated portions 10a and 11a. Therefore, the structure in which the entire ends of the uncoated portions 10a and 11a are bent can increase the electrolyte impregnation time.
- the present invention was conceived under the background of the prior art as described above, and provides an electrode assembly having an improved uncoated portion structure to relieve stress applied to the uncoated portion when bending the uncoated portion exposed at both ends of the electrode assembly. But it has a purpose.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide an electrode assembly in which an electrolyte injection passage is not blocked even when the uncoated portion is bent.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide an electrode assembly including a structure capable of preventing contact between the upper edge of the electrode assembly and the inner surface of the battery housing when the upper end of the battery housing is beaded.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to sufficiently increase the number of stacked segments in the area used as the welding target area by applying the segment structure to the uncoated area of the electrode and optimizing the dimensions (width, height, separation pitch) of the segment segments.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electrode assembly having improved physical properties of a welding area.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide an electrode assembly with improved energy density and reduced resistance by applying a structure in which a current collector is welded to a large area on a bent surface area formed by bending segments.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide an electrode assembly having a structure in which welding of a current collector to the electrode assembly can be stably performed.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide an electrode assembly with improved electrolyte impregnation characteristics by arranging a plurality of segments in a radial direction in a local area.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to stably secure the welding line of the current collector even when rotating clockwise or counterclockwise due to the thickness tolerance of the electrode when a plurality of segments are arranged radially in a local area It is to provide an electrode assembly.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide a battery including a terminal and a current collector with an improved design so that electrical wiring can be performed at the top.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide a battery including an electrode assembly having an improved structure, a battery pack including the same, and a vehicle including the battery pack.
- An electrode assembly according to the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is an electrode assembly in which a core and an outer periphery are defined by winding a first electrode and a second electrode and a separator interposed therebetween around a winding axis.
- the first electrode may include a first active material portion coated with an active material layer along a winding direction and a first non-coated portion exposed to the outside of the separator without being coated with the active material layer.
- the first non-coated portion may include a segment section divided into a plurality of independently bendable segments by a plurality of cutting grooves provided along a winding direction.
- the segment segment section includes a plurality of segment segment groups disposed at a spaced pitch between groups along the winding direction, each segment group including one or more segment segments, and the plurality of segment segment groups comprises the electrodes At one side of the assembly, one or more segment alignment units may be configured.
- the segment arranging unit includes p (p is a natural number greater than 2) segment segment groups disposed along a radial direction, and the central points of the winding arcs where the p segment groups are located are located in the radial direction from the core side.
- p is a natural number greater than 2
- segment segment groups disposed along a radial direction, and the central points of the winding arcs where the p segment groups are located are located in the radial direction from the core side.
- the segment arranging units may be n, and the n segment arranging units may be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction of the electrode assembly.
- the n may be 2 to 9.
- N segment segment groups are arranged in the same winding turn, and the n segment segment groups may be arranged at substantially equal intervals along the winding direction.
- 50% or more of the C 1 to C p may be rotated in a winding direction of the electrode assembly based on the alignment line.
- At least 50% of C 1 to C p may be rotated in a direction opposite to a winding direction of the electrode assembly based on the alignment line.
- the n segment arranging units may be arranged rotationally symmetrically with respect to the center of the core.
- the rotationally symmetric angle may be 40 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 72 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees or 180 degrees.
- the n segment alignment units may be arranged point-symmetrically with respect to the center of the core.
- the n segment alignment units may radially extend from the center of the core.
- the segment segment alignment unit When viewed from the direction of the winding axis, the segment segment alignment unit consists of two lines connecting the inner arc adjacent to the core, the outer arc adjacent to the outer circumferential surface, and the end of the winding turn arc where each segment group is located from the core side to the outer circumference side. It can have a geometric shape made up of
- the geometric shape may be a fan shape.
- Each of the two lines may extend non-linearly.
- the electrode assembly may include a bending surface region formed by bending the p segment groups toward the core.
- the electrode assembly further includes a current collector welded to the bent surface area, and when viewed in the winding axial direction of the electrode assembly, the winding turn arcs in which p segment groups are located are the welding lines of the current collector, and optionally , from which it can intersect an imaginary line extending the same width.
- the width of the welding line may be 1 mm or more.
- the winding turn arcs are virtually rotated so that C 1 to C p of the winding turn arcs are positioned on the alignment line, the winding turn arcs are arranged in a fan shape, and the segment arranging unit is based on the alignment line.
- the maximum rotation angle ⁇ max of the end of the segment group included in ⁇ max , the circumferential angle ⁇ design of the sector shape, and the maximum value of the circumferential angle for 1/2 of the winding turn arc intersected by the welding line are defined as ⁇ weld,max , the following relational expression can be satisfied.
- the ⁇ weld,max may be a value determined by the following formula.
- ⁇ weld,max (360°*0.5*d arc )/(2 ⁇ r)
- d arc is the maximum value among the lengths of arcs of winding turns intersected by the welding line, and r is the radius of arcs of winding arcs based on the center of the core
- the ⁇ design may be greater than 38 degrees.
- the ⁇ design may be greater than 68 degrees.
- the ⁇ design may be greater than 100 degrees.
- the ⁇ design may be greater than 132 degrees.
- the ⁇ design may be greater than 176 degrees.
- the electrode assembly may include an electrolyte-impregnated portion exposed between the circumferentially adjacent segment arranging portions and between ends of separators adjacent to each other in a radial direction at an end portion of the winding axial direction of the first active material portion.
- the number of the electrolyte-impregnated parts is n, and the electrolyte-impregnated parts may radially extend from the center of the core.
- the electrode assembly may further include an insulating layer covering a boundary region between the first non-coated portion and the active material layer along the winding direction, and a gap may be provided between the insulating layer and the separator.
- the second electrode includes a second active material portion coated with an active material layer along the winding direction and a second non-coated portion exposed to the outside of the separator to face the first uncoated portion along the winding axis direction without being coated with the active material layer.
- the second non-coated portion may include a segment section divided into a plurality of independently bendable segments by a plurality of cutting grooves provided along the winding direction.
- the segment segment section of the second non-coated portion includes a plurality of segment segment groups disposed at a spaced pitch between groups along the winding direction, each segment segment group including one or more segment segments, and the plurality of segment segments The group may constitute one or more segment aligning units on one side of the electrode assembly.
- the segment segment arranging unit of the second non-coated portion includes q segment segment groups (q is a natural number greater than 2) disposed along the radial direction, and the central points of the winding turn arcs at which the q segment segment groups are located are referred to as the When defined as C 1 to C q along the radial direction from the core side, at least some of the C 1 to C q may not be located on a predetermined alignment line extending from the center of the core in the radial direction.
- the electrode assembly of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is an electrode assembly in which a core and an outer circumference are defined by winding a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween around a winding axis, wherein the first electrode is wound It includes a first active material portion coated with an active material layer along a direction and a first uncoated portion exposed to the outside of the separator without the active material layer being coated, wherein the first uncoated portion is formed by a plurality of cut grooves provided along the winding direction.
- each segment segment group comprises: A group includes one or more segments, the plurality of segment segments constitutes a plurality of segment aligning units on one side of the electrode assembly, and the plurality of segment aligning units are rotationally symmetrical with respect to the center of the core. It can be.
- Each of the plurality of segment segment alignment units may have an asymmetrical structure when viewed from the direction of the winding axis.
- the segment segment arranging unit includes p segment segment groups (p is a natural number greater than 2) disposed along a radial direction, and the asymmetric structure has a center point of winding turn arcs at which the p segment groups are located.
- p is a natural number greater than 2
- the asymmetric structure has a center point of winding turn arcs at which the p segment groups are located.
- a battery for achieving the above technical problem includes an electrode assembly including at least one or more of the above-described features; a battery housing including an open end and a closed end, in which the electrode assembly is accommodated through the open end, and electrically connected to one of the first electrode and the second electrode to have a first polarity; a sealing body sealing the open end of the battery housing; and a terminal having a second polarity electrically connected to the other one of the first electrode and the second electrode and having a surface exposed to the outside.
- the battery further includes a current collector electrically coupled to the bent surface area, and when viewed in the winding axial direction of the electrode assembly, winding turn arcs in which p segment groups are located are weld lines of the current collector, Optionally, it may intersect with an imaginary line extending from it.
- a cavity is provided in the core of the electrode assembly, and the cavity can be open to the outside without being blocked by the bent surface area.
- the sealing body includes a cap plate sealing the open end of the battery housing, and a gasket wrapped around an edge of the cap plate and crimped to the open end of the battery housing, and the terminal having the second polarity is It may be a cap plate.
- the battery further includes a current collector electrically connected to the uncoated portion of the second electrode having the first polarity and having at least a part of an edge coupled to a sidewall of the battery housing, wherein the sealing body has no polarity.
- a cap plate and a gasket wrapped around an edge of the cap plate and crimped to an open end of the battery housing, wherein the battery housing is installed in a through hole formed in a central portion of a closed end to be insulated and electrically electrically connected to the first electrode. It may include a rivet terminal connected to and having the second polarity.
- the technical problem according to the present invention can be achieved by a battery pack including a plurality of the above-described batteries.
- the battery may have a height-to-diameter ratio greater than 0.4.
- the form factor of the battery may be 46110, 4875, 48110, 4880 or 4680.
- the resistance of the battery may be 4 milliohm or less.
- the technical problem according to the present invention can also be achieved by a vehicle including the battery pack.
- the internal resistance of the battery can be reduced and the energy density can be increased by using the uncoated portion itself protruding from the upper and lower portions of the electrode assembly as an electrode tab.
- the impregnation characteristics of the electrode assembly may be improved by arranging a plurality of segments in a radial direction in a local area.
- the welding line of the current collector can be stably secured even if the electrode rotates clockwise or counterclockwise due to the thickness tolerance of the electrode. there is.
- the structure of the uncoated portion of the electrode assembly is improved to prevent the uncoated portion from being torn when the uncoated portion is bent, and the welding strength of the current collector can be improved by sufficiently increasing the number of overlapping layers in the uncoated portion. .
- the segment structure is applied to the uncoated area of the electrode and the dimension (width, height, separation pitch) of the segment is optimized to sufficiently increase the number of stacked segment segments in the region used as the welding target region. As a result, the physical properties of the region where the current collector is welded can be improved.
- an electrode assembly having improved energy density and reduced resistance is provided by applying a structure in which a current collector is welded to a large area on a bent surface area formed by bending segments.
- the electrolyte injection process and the battery housing (or terminal) and A welding process of the current collector can be easily performed.
- a cylindrical battery having a structure with low internal resistance, prevention of internal short circuit, and improved welding strength between a current collector and an uncoated region, a battery pack including the same, and an automobile.
- the present invention may provide a cylindrical battery having a diameter-to-height ratio of 0.4 or more and a resistance of 4 milliohm or less, a battery pack including the cylindrical battery, and a vehicle.
- the present invention may have various other effects, which will be described in each embodiment, or descriptions of effects that can be easily inferred by those skilled in the art will be omitted.
- 1 is a plan view showing the structure of an electrode used in manufacturing a conventional tab-less cylindrical battery.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an electrode winding process of a conventional tab-less cylindrical battery.
- FIG 3 shows a process in which a current collector is welded to a bent surface area of a non-coated portion in a conventional tab-less cylindrical battery.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the structure of an electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating definitions of width, height, and separation pitch of segments according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 6A is a view showing a circular arc formed by a lower end of a segment segment, in which the width of the segment segment is defined, based on the center of the core of the electrode assembly when the electrode is wound according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 6B shows segment heights h 1 , h 2 , h 3 , h 4 , core radii (r c ) and radii of winding turns where segment segments begin to appear, r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which schematically shows the relationship of r4 .
- 6C is a conceptual diagram for determining a maximum value (h max ) for the height (H) of a segment segment in a variable height range.
- 6D is a schematic diagram for explaining a formula for determining a lower interior angle ⁇ of a segment segment.
- FIG. 7A is a plan view showing another structure of an electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 7B is a plan view showing a structure in which segment segments located in the same winding turn are arranged at equal intervals in another structure of an electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7C is a top plan view of an electrode assembly manufactured by winding the electrode shown in FIG. 7A when the thickness tolerance of the electrode is zero according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7D is a top plan view of an electrode assembly manufactured by winding the electrode shown in FIG. 7A when the thickness tolerance of the electrode is a positive number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7E is a top plan view of an electrode assembly manufactured by winding the electrode shown in FIG. 7A when the thickness tolerance of the electrode is a negative number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7F is a top plan view of an electrode assembly manufactured by winding the electrode shown in FIG. 7A when the thickness tolerance of the electrode is positive and the thickness tolerance of the electrode changes along the winding direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7G is an upper plan view illustrating a disposition structure of a welding line when a current collector is welded to a bent surface area in a state in which the segment groups included in the segment arranging unit shown in FIG. 7F are bent toward the core.
- 7H is a top plan view illustrating a state in which segment groups included in the segment arranging unit are rotated at the maximum angle in a clockwise direction when electrodes have a positive thickness tolerance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 7I is a top plan view illustrating a state in which segment groups included in the segment arranging unit are rotated at a maximum angle in a counterclockwise direction when an electrode has a negative thickness tolerance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7J is a diagram illustrating a concept of extending the circumferential angle of a segment aligning unit in consideration of a width of a welding line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for deriving a mathematical relational expression satisfied by an electrode assembly to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a fragment structure according to various modified examples of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of a bent surface area formed while a segment is bent toward the core of an electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 11A are graphs showing the results of counting the number of stacked segments along the radial direction in the bent surface area of the anode formed on the electrode assemblies according to Examples 1-1 to 1-7 and Comparative Example.
- 11B is a top view of the electrode assemblies for Examples 2-1 to 2-5, Examples 3-1 to 3-4, Examples 4-1 to 4-3, and Examples 5-1 to 5-2. These are graphs showing the results of counting the number of stacked segments measured along the radial direction in the bending surface area of the anode formed in .
- 11C is a result of counting the number of stacked segments measured along the radial direction in the bending surface area of the anode formed on the top of the electrode assembly for Examples 6-1 to 6-6 and Examples 7-1 to 7-6 are graphs that show
- FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the electrode assembly showing a section with a uniform number of layers (b1) and a section with a reduced number of layers (b2) on the bent surface area of a segment piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a jelly roll-type electrode assembly in which an electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a first electrode (anode) and a second electrode (cathode) is cut, and the Y-axis direction (winding axis direction) passes through the segment alignment unit. ) is a cross-section along the
- FIG. 14 is a jelly roll type electrode assembly in which electrodes according to another embodiment of the present invention are applied to the first electrode (anode) and the second electrode (cathode) are cut, and the Y-axis direction (winding axis) passes through the segment alignment unit. direction) is a cross-sectional view.
- 15 is a jelly roll-type electrode assembly in which electrodes according to another embodiment of the present invention are applied to the first electrode (anode) and the second electrode (cathode) are cut, and the Y-axis direction (winding) passes through the segment alignment unit. axial direction).
- 16 is a cut jelly roll type electrode assembly in which an electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied to the first electrode (anode) and the second electrode (cathode), and is wound in the Y-axis direction (winding) so as to pass through the segment aligning unit. axial direction).
- 17 is a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical battery according to an embodiment of the present invention cut along the Y-axis direction so as to pass through the bending surface area of segments included in the segment arranging unit.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical battery according to another embodiment of the present invention cut along the Y-axis direction so as to pass through the bending surface area of segments included in the segment arranging unit.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical battery according to another embodiment of the present invention cut along the Y-axis direction so as to pass through the bending surface area of segments included in the segment arranging unit.
- 20 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical battery according to another embodiment of the present invention cut along the Y-axis so as to pass through the bending surface area of the segments included in the segment arranging unit.
- 21 is a top plan view showing the structure of a first collector plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing the structure of a second collector plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a top plan view illustrating a state in which a plurality of cylindrical batteries are electrically connected.
- FIG. 24 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 23 .
- 25 is a diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 26 is a diagram schematically illustrating a vehicle including a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- references to two comparables being 'the same' means that they are 'substantially the same'.
- substantially the same may include a case having a deviation that is considered low in the art, for example, a deviation of 5% or less.
- uniformity of a certain parameter in a region may mean uniformity in terms of an average in the corresponding region.
- first, second, etc. are used to describe various components, these components are not limited by these terms, of course. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another component, and unless otherwise stated, the first component may be the second component, of course.
- Arrangement of an arbitrary element on the "upper (or lower)" or “upper (or lower)” of a component means that an arbitrary element is disposed in contact with the upper (or lower) surface of the component, as well as , may mean that other components may be interposed between the component and any component disposed on (or under) the component.
- ком ⁇ онент when a component is described as “connected”, “coupled” or “connected” to another component, the components may be directly connected or connected to each other, but other components may be “interposed” between each component. ", or each component may be “connected”, “coupled” or “connected” through other components.
- a direction along the longitudinal direction of the winding shaft of the electrode assembly wound in the form of a jelly roll is referred to as an axial direction (Y).
- a direction surrounding the winding shaft is referred to as a circumferential direction or a circumferential direction (X).
- a direction closer to or away from the winding axis is referred to as a radial direction.
- a direction closer to the winding axis is referred to as a centripetal direction
- a direction away from the winding axis is referred to as a centrifugal direction.
- the electrode assembly may be a jelly roll type electrode assembly having a structure in which a first electrode and a second electrode having a sheet shape and a separator interposed therebetween are wound in one direction.
- the present invention is not limited by the type of electrode assembly.
- At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes an uncoated portion not coated with an active material at an end of a long side in a winding direction. At least a part of the uncoated portion is used as an electrode tab by itself.
- the uncoated portion includes a core-side uncoated portion adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly, an outer circumferential uncoated portion adjacent to the outer circumferential surface of the electrode assembly, and an intermediate uncoated portion interposed between the core-side uncoated portion and the outer circumferential uncoated portion.
- At least one of the core-side uncoated portion and the outer circumferential uncoated portion is relatively lower in height than the middle uncoated portion.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the structure of an electrode 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrode 60 of the embodiment includes a current collector 41 made of a metal foil and an active material layer 42 .
- the metal foil may be a conductive metal, such as aluminum or copper, and is appropriately selected according to the polarity of the electrode 60 .
- An active material layer 42 is formed on at least one surface of the current collector 41 .
- the active material layer 42 is formed along the winding direction (X).
- the electrode 60 includes an uncoated portion 43 at an end of the long side in the winding direction X.
- the uncoated portion 43 is a partial area of the current collector 41 that is not coated with an active material.
- a region of the current collector 41 on which the active material layer 42 is formed may be referred to as an active material portion.
- the width of the active material portion in the direction of the short side of the current collector 41 may be 50 mm to 120 mm, and the length of the active material portion in the direction of the long side of the current collector 41 may be 3 m to 5 m. Accordingly, the ratio of the short side to the long side of the active material portion may be 1.0% to 4.0%.
- the width of the active material portion in the direction of the short side of the current collector 41 may be 60 mm to 70 mm, and the length of the active material portion in the direction of the long side of the current collector 41 may be 3 m to 5 m. Accordingly, the ratio of the short side to the long side of the active material portion may be 1.2% to 2.3%.
- the ratio of the short side to the long side of the active material portion is significantly smaller than the 6% to 11% ratio of the short side to the long side of the active material portion of an electrode used in a cylindrical battery having a 1865 or 2170 form factor.
- an insulating coating layer 44 may be formed at a boundary between the active material layer 42 and the uncoated portion 43 . At least a portion of the insulating coating layer 44 overlaps the boundary between the active material layer 42 and the uncoated portion 43 .
- the insulating coating layer 44 prevents a short circuit between two electrodes having different polarities facing each other with a separator interposed therebetween.
- the insulating coating layer 44 may cover a boundary portion between the active material layer 42 and the uncoated portion 43 with a width of 0.3 mm to 5 mm. The width of the insulating coating layer 44 may vary along the winding direction of the electrode 60 .
- the insulating coating layer 44 may include a polymer resin and may include an inorganic filler such as SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 .
- the portion of the current collector 41 covered by the insulating coating layer 44 may be regarded as a non-coating portion because it is not a region coated with an active material layer.
- the uncoated portion 43 includes a core-side uncoated portion B1 adjacent to the core side of the electrode assembly, an outer circumferential uncoated portion B3 adjacent to the outer circumferential side of the electrode assembly, and a core-side uncoated portion B1 and an outer circumferential uncoated portion ( B3) and an intermediate uncoated portion B2 interposed therebetween.
- the core-side uncoated portion B1, the outer circumferential uncoated portion B3, and the middle uncoated portion B3 are the uncoated portion of the area adjacent to the core side when the electrode 40 is wound as a jelly roll type electrode assembly, and the outer circumferential side, respectively. It can be defined as the non-coated area of the area adjacent to and the non-coated area of the remaining areas excluding these areas.
- the core-side uncoated portion B1, the outer circumferential uncoated portion B3, and the middle uncoated portion B2 are referred to as a first part, a second part, and a third part, respectively.
- the first portion B1 may be a non-coated portion of the electrode area including the innermost winding turn
- the second portion B3 may be a non-coating portion of the electrode area including the outermost winding turn. Winding turns may be counted based on the core-side end of the electrode assembly.
- the boundary of B1 / B2 is a point at which the height (or change pattern) of the non-coated portion substantially changes from the core side of the electrode assembly to the outer circumferential side, or a point of a predetermined % based on the radius of the electrode assembly (eg, 5 of the radius) %, 10%, 15% points, etc.).
- the boundary of B2/B3 is the point at which the height (or change pattern) of the uncoated region substantially changes from the outer circumferential side of the electrode assembly to the core side, or a point at a predetermined % based on the radius of the electrode assembly (eg, 85% or 90% of the radius). , the 95% point, etc.).
- the third portion B2 may be automatically specified.
- the boundary of B2/B3 can be appropriately selected at a point near the outer circumferential side of the electrode assembly.
- the second portion may be defined as an uncoated portion of the electrode region constituting the outermost winding turn.
- the boundary of B1/B2 can be appropriately selected at a point near the core side of the electrode assembly.
- the first portion B1 may be defined as an uncoated portion of an electrode region constituting the innermost winding turn.
- the height of the uncoated portion 43 is not constant and there is a relative difference in the winding direction X. That is, the height (length in the Y-axis direction) of the second portion B3 is 0 or more, but is relatively smaller than those of the first portion B1 and the third portion B2.
- the height of each part may be an average height or a maximum height, which is the same hereafter.
- the third portion B2 is longer than the first portion B1 and the second portion B3.
- the heights of the first part B1 and the second part B3 are 0 or more, but are relatively smaller than those of the third part B2. Also, the heights of the first portion B1 and the second portion B3 may be the same or different.
- the width d B1 of the first portion B1 is designed under the condition that the core of the electrode assembly is not covered when the uncoated portion of the third portion B2 is bent toward the core.
- the core refers to a cavity existing at the winding center of the electrode assembly.
- the width d B1 of the first portion B1 may increase in proportion to the bending length of the uncoated portion closest to the core.
- the width d B1 of the first portion B1 may be set so that the radial width of the winding turns formed by the first portion B1 is equal to or greater than the bending length of the uncoated region closest to the core.
- the width (d B1 ) of the first portion (B1) is a value obtained by subtracting the radial width of the winding turns formed by the first portion (B1) from the bending length of the uncoated region closest to the core. It can be set to be small or less than 10% of the core radius.
- the width (d B1 ) of the first portion (B1) is the diameter of the electrode assembly core and the plain closest to the core. It can be set to 180 mm to 350 mm according to the bending length of the sub-region.
- At least a portion of the uncoated portion of the third portion B2 may include a plurality of segments 61 .
- the plurality of segment pieces 61 may increase in height step by step from the core side to the outer circumference side.
- the plurality of segments 61 may have the same height while going from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the plurality of segments 61 have a geometric shape in which the width decreases from the bottom to the top.
- the geometric figure is a trapezoid.
- the shape of the geometric figure can be modified in various ways, such as a quadrangle or a parallelogram.
- the segmental piece 61 may be laser notched.
- the segment pieces 61 can be formed by a known metal foil cutting process such as ultrasonic cutting or punching.
- the lower end of the cut groove between the segments 61 (G in FIG. 5) and the active material layer 42 ) it is desirable to leave a predetermined gap between them. This is because stress is concentrated near the lower end of the cut groove 63 when the uncoated portion 43 is bent.
- the gap may vary along the winding direction of the electrode 60 .
- the gap is preferably 0.2 mm to 4 mm, preferably 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm.
- the gap When the gap is adjusted to the corresponding numerical range, the active material layer 42 and/or the insulating coating layer 44 near the bottom of the cut groove 63 are prevented from being damaged by stress generated during bending of the uncoated portion 43 can do.
- the gap may prevent damage to the active material layer 42 and/or the insulating coating layer 44 due to tolerances during notching or cutting of the segmental piece 61 .
- the gap In one direction parallel to the winding direction, the gap may be substantially the same or may vary. In the latter case, the plurality of segments may have variable gaps individually, in groups, or in groups of two or more along one direction parallel to the winding direction.
- the lower end of the cut groove 63 and the insulating coating layer 44 may be spaced apart from each other by 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
- the separation distance between the lower end of the cut groove 63 and the insulating coating layer 44 may be substantially the same or variable. In the latter case, the separation distance of the plurality of segments may vary individually, in groups, or in groups of two or more along one direction parallel to the winding direction.
- the end of the insulating coating layer 44 in the direction of the winding axis (Y) may be located in the range of -2 mm to 2 mm along the direction of the winding axis based on the end of the separator.
- the insulating coating layer 44 may prevent a short circuit between two opposing electrodes having different polarities with a separator interposed therebetween, and may support a bending point when the segment piece 61 is bent. In order to improve the effect of preventing a short circuit between the two electrodes, the insulating coating layer 44 may be exposed to the outside of the separator. In addition, in order to further maximize the effect of preventing a short circuit between the two electrodes, the width of the insulating coating layer 44 may be increased so that the end portion of the insulating coating layer 44 in the direction of the winding axis (Y) is positioned above the lower end of the cut groove 63. there is.
- an end of the insulating coating layer 44 in the direction of the winding axis may be located within a range of -2 mm to +2 mm based on the lower end of the cut groove 63 .
- the thickness of the insulating coating layer 44 may be thinner than that of the active material layer. In this case, a gap may exist between the surface of the insulating coating layer 44 and the separator.
- the plurality of segment segments 61 may form a plurality of segment segment groups going from the core side to the outer circumference side. At least one of a width, a height, and a spaced pitch of segments belonging to the same segment group may be substantially the same. Preferably, segments belonging to the same segment group may have the same width, height, and pitch.
- segment segments belonging to the same segment group may have substantially the same width and height.
- the pitch of the plurality of segment segments may increase gradually or stepwise from the core side to the outer circumferential side in groups or in groups of two or more, or vice versa.
- the plurality of segments are grouped or in groups of two or more, and the spacing pitch gradually or stepwise increases from the core side to the outer circumferential side, and then gradually or stepwise decreases or vice versa.
- the gap between the lower end of the cutting groove 63 and the insulating coating layer 44 or the active material layer 42 gradually or stepwise increases as the gap goes from the core side to the outer circumferential side, or vice versa versa).
- the gap between the lower end of the cutting groove 63 and the insulating coating layer 44 or the active material layer 42 gradually or stepwise increases or gradually or stepwise as the gap goes from the core side to the outer circumferential side. can be reduced to , or vice versa.
- Figure 5 shows the definition of the width (D), height (H) and separation pitch (P) of the trapezoidal segments (61).
- the width (D), height (H), and spacing pitch (P) of the segments 61 are determined to prevent the uncoated portion 43 from being torn near the bending point during bending of the uncoated portion 43. It is designed to prevent abnormal deformation of the uncoated portion 43 while sufficiently increasing the number of overlapping layers of the uncoated portion 43 to ensure sufficient welding strength.
- the segment piece 61 is bent at the line G passing through the lower end of the cutting groove 63 or at the top thereof.
- the cutting groove 63 enables smooth and easy bending of the segmental segment 61 in the radial direction of the electrode assembly.
- the width (D) of the segmental segment 61 is the length between two points where two straight lines extending from both sides 63b of the segmental segment 61 and a straight line extending from the bottom 63a of the cutting groove 63 meet. is defined as
- the height H of the segment 61 is defined as the shortest distance between the uppermost side of the segment 61 and a straight line extending from the bottom 63a of the cut groove 63 .
- the separation pitch P of the segments 61 is the distance between two points where a straight line extending from the bottom 63a of the cutting groove 63 and the straight lines extending from the two side sides 63b connected to the bottom 63a meet. defined by length.
- the straight line can be replaced with a tangent extending from the side 63b and/or the bottom 63a at the intersection where the side 63b and the bottom 63a meet.
- the width D of the segmental piece 61 is 1 mm or more.
- D is less than 1 mm, when the segment segments 61 are bent toward the core, a region where the segment segments 61 do not overlap or an empty space (gap) may occur to the extent that welding strength can be sufficiently secured.
- the width D of the segment segment 61 is such that the segment segment 61 is well overlapped in the radial direction when the segment segment 61 is bent toward the core side of the electrode assembly.
- the width D may be adaptively adjusted according to the radius of the winding turn located.
- FIG. 6A shows the formation of the lower end (line segment D ab in FIG. 5 ) of the segment segment 61 in which the width D of the segment segment 61 is defined when the electrode 60 is wound according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a drawing showing the circular arc (A 1 A 2 ) with respect to the core center (O) of the electrode assembly.
- the circular arc A 1 A 2 has a length corresponding to the width D of the segment 61 and has a circumferential angle ⁇ based on the center of the core of the electrode assembly.
- the circumferential angle ( ⁇ ) can be defined as the angle between the two lines connecting both ends of the arc (A 1 A 2 ) and the core center (O) on a plane perpendicular to the winding axis passing through the arc (A 1 A 2 ). there is.
- the circumferential angle ⁇ affects the bending quality of the segment segment 61 .
- the solid arrow indicates the direction of force applied to bend the segment segment 61 and the dotted arrow represents the direction in which the segment segment 61 is bent.
- the bending direction is a direction toward the core center (O).
- the circumferential angle ( ⁇ ) of the segment piece 61 is 45 degrees or less, preferably 30 degrees, depending on the radius r of the winding turn where the segment piece 61 is located in order to improve the uniformity of bending and prevent the occurrence of cracks. may be below.
- the circumferential angle ( ⁇ ) of the segment piece 61 may gradually or gradually increase or decrease along the radial direction of the electrode assembly within the above numerical range. In another aspect, the circumferential angle ( ⁇ ) of the segment piece 61 may gradually or stepwise increase or gradually or stepwise decrease along the radial direction of the electrode assembly within the above numerical range, and vice versa. (vice versa) is also possible. In another aspect, the circumferential angle ⁇ of the segments 61 may be substantially the same along the radial direction of the electrode assembly within the above numerical range.
- the segment segment 61 when the circumferential angle ⁇ of the segment segment 61 exceeds 45 degrees, the segment segment 61 does not have a uniform bending shape. The difference between the force applied to the center portion and the side portion of the segment piece 61 increases, so that the segment piece 61 is not uniformly pressed in the circumferential direction. In addition, if the pressing force is increased for uniformity of bending, cracks may occur in the uncoated portion 43 near the cutting groove 63.
- the circumferential angles ⁇ of the segments 61 included in the electrode 60 are substantially the same, and the width of the segment segments 61 is the radius r of the winding turn in which the segment segments 61 are located. ) can increase proportionally. Substantially identical means completely identical or with a variance of less than 5%.
- the circumferential angle ⁇ of the segment segments 61 is 28.6
- the width D of the segment segment 61 may proportionally increase according to the radius r of the winding turn in which the segment segment 61 is located, as shown in Table 1 below. That is, the width of the segmental piece 61 may increase at substantially the same rate by 0.5 mm whenever the radius r of the winding turn increases by 1 mm.
- the width D(r) of the segment piece 61 located in a winding turn having a radius r based on the core center O of the electrode assembly may be determined within a range satisfying Equation 1 below.
- each of the plurality of segments 61 has a width D(r) in the winding direction gradually increases as the radius r of the winding turn in which the segment segments 61 are located increases with respect to the center of the core of the electrode assembly. It can be incrementally increased or vice versa.
- each of the plurality of segments 61 has a width D in the winding direction in the range of 1 mm to 11 mm as the radius r of the winding turn in which the segment segments 61 are located increases with respect to the center of the core of the electrode assembly. (r) may increase gradually or stepwise, or vice versa.
- each of the plurality of segments 61 has a gradual width D(r) in the winding direction as the radius r of the winding turn in which the segment segments 61 are located increases with respect to the center of the core of the electrode assembly. It may increase to or stepwise and then decrease gradually or stepwise, or vice versa.
- each of the plurality of segments 61 has a width in the winding direction in the range of 1 mm to 11 mm as the radius r of the winding turn in which the segment segments 61 are located increases with respect to the center of the core of the electrode assembly.
- D(r) may increase gradually or stepwise and then decrease gradually or stepwise, or vice versa.
- the rate at which the width D(r) of the segment segment 61 changes may be the same or different.
- the rate at which the width D(r) of the segment segment 61 changes in the range of 1 mm to 11 mm may be the same or different.
- the height H of the segmental segment 61 may be 2 mm or more. If D2 is less than 2 mm, when the segment segment 61 is bent toward the core, a region where the segment segment 61 does not overlap or an empty space (gap) may occur to the extent that welding strength can be sufficiently secured.
- the height H of the segment 61 may be determined by applying a condition in which the core is not shielded when the segment 61 is bent toward the core.
- the height H of the segment 61 can be adjusted so that more than 90% of the diameter of the core can be opened to the outside.
- the height H of the segment piece 61 may increase from the core side to the outer circumferential side depending on the radius of the winding turn where the segment piece 61 is located and the radius of the core.
- the kth height h of the segment segment 61 k (k is a natural number from 1 to N)
- r k is the starting radius of the winding turn including the segment segment 61 having a height h k and r c is the radius of the core
- Equation 2 If the height (h k ) of the segment segment 61 satisfies Equation 2, even if the segment segment 61 is bent toward the core, more than 90% of the diameter of the core can be opened to the outside.
- the total winding turn radius of the electrode 60 is 22 mm
- the height of the segment segment 61 starts from 3 mm
- the segment segment segment 61 is increased every time the radius of the winding turn including the segment segment 61 increases by 1 mm.
- the height of 61 is sequentially increased to 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, and 6mm, and the height may remain substantially the same at 6mm in the remaining winding turns. That is, among the radii of the entire winding turn, the radial width of the variable height section of the segment piece 61 is 3 mm, and the remaining radius sections correspond to the uniform height section.
- the starting radii r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , and r 4 of the winding turns including the segment segments 61 having heights of 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, and 6 mm according to the radius (r c ) of the core of the electrode assembly are , when ⁇ is 1 and the equality condition is applied in the right-hand inequality, it can be as shown in Table 2 below.
- r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , and r 4 shown in Table 2 may be shifted to the core side according to the value of ⁇ .
- ⁇ is 0.90
- r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 may be shifted towards the core by 10% of the core radius. In this case, when the segment segment 61 is bent toward the core, 10% of the radius of the core is shielded by the segment segment 61 .
- r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , and r 4 shown in Table 2 are limit values of the starting position of the segment segment 61 . Accordingly, the position of the segment segment 61 may be shifted a predetermined distance to the outer circumference side than the radius shown in Table 2.
- FIG. 6B shows the height h 1 , h 2 , h 3 , h 4 of the segment segment 61 , the core radius ( r c ), and the diagram schematically showing the relationship among the radii r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 of the winding turn at which the segment segments 61 begin to appear.
- the starting radius r 1 , r 2 , r 3 and r 4 of the winding turn including the segmental piece 61 having a height may be 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm and 9 mm, respectively, and the radius is 9 mm to the last winding turn.
- the height of the slice 61 may be maintained at 6 mm.
- the segment pieces 61 may not be included in the winding turns having a radius smaller than 6 mm (r 1 ).
- the segmental segment 61 with a height of 3mm (h 1 ) closest to the core C is located from the winding turn having a radius of 6mm, even if the segmental segment 61 is bent toward the core C, it is 3mm to 6mm Covering only the radius section of the core (C) is not substantially shielded.
- the position of the segment 61 may be shifted toward the core C within 10% of the core radius r c .
- the height of the segment segment 61 may increase at the same or different rate as the starting radius r of the winding turn in which the segment segment 61 is located increases based on the center of the core of the electrode assembly.
- the height H of the segment 61 may satisfy Equation 2 and at the same time, the maximum height of the segment 61 may be limited.
- FIG. 6C is a conceptual diagram for determining the maximum value (h max ) of the height (H) of the segment 61 in a variable height section.
- the electrode E 1 including the segment 61 faces the electrode E 2 of the opposite polarity with the separator S interposed therebetween in the radial direction. Both surfaces of the electrode E 1 are coated with the active material layer E 1,active , and both surfaces of the electrode E 2 are also coated with the active material layer E 2,active .
- the end (S end ) of the separator (S) may further extend outward from the end (E 2 ,end ) of the electrode (E 2 ) to a length corresponding to the insulating gap (W gap ). Also, the end of the electrode E 1 does not extend outward beyond the end of the electrode E 2 for electrical insulation.
- a section corresponding to the insulation gap (W gap ) must be secured at the lower end of the uncoated portion 43 .
- the end S end of the separator S causes meandering. Therefore, in order for the segment 61 to be exposed to the outside of the separator S, a section W margin,min corresponding to the minimum meandering margin of the separator S must be allocated to the uncoated portion 43 .
- a minimum cutting scrap margin (W scrap,min ) should be allocated to the end of the current collector foil. Accordingly, the maximum height (h max ) of the segment 61 in the height variable section of the segment 61 may be determined by Equation 3 below. In Equation 3, W foil corresponds to the width of the current collector foil before the current collector foil is cut.
- h max W foil - W scrap,min - W margin,min - W gap
- the insulation gap W gap may be 0.2 mm to 6 mm when the first electrode is an anode.
- the insulating gap W gap may be 0.1 mm to 2 mm when the first electrode is a negative electrode.
- the cutting minimum scrap margin W scrap,min may be 1.5 mm to 8 mm.
- the minimum cutting scrap margin (W scrap,min ) may not be allocated according to the process of forming the segmental piece 61 .
- the cut groove 63 may be formed so that the upper side of the segment piece 61 and the upper side of the current collector foil coincide with each other. In this case, in Equation 3, W scrap,min may be 0.
- the minimum meandering margin W margin,min of the separator may be 0 to 1 mm.
- the minimum cutting scrap margin (W scrap,min ) is 1.5mm
- the minimum meandering margin (W margin,min ) of the separator (S) may be 0.5mm.
- Equation 3 when the current collector foil width (W foil ) before forming the segment piece 61 is 8 mm to 12 mm and the insulation gap (W gap ) is 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, and 1.0 mm, Equation 3 is used.
- the result of calculating the maximum height (h max ) of the fragment 61 is shown in Table 3 below.
- the maximum height (h max ) of the segment segment 61 in the height variable section of the segment segment 61 may be set to 10 mm. Therefore, the height of the segment 61 in the variable height range of the segment 61 may satisfy Equation 2 and increase stepwise or gradually along the radial direction of the electrode assembly in the range of 2 mm to 10 mm.
- the separation pitch P of the segments 61 can be adjusted in the range of 0.05 to 1 mm. If the spacing P is less than 0.05 mm, cracks may occur in the uncoated portion 43 near the lower end of the cut groove 63 due to stress when the electrode 60 runs in a winding process or the like.
- the separation pitch (P) exceeds 1 mm, a region where the segment segments 61 do not overlap with each other or an empty space (gaps) may occur to the extent that the segment segments 61 can sufficiently secure welding strength when the segment segments 61 are bent. there is.
- the separation pitch P is 0.5 mm or more.
- the separation pitch P is 0.5 mm or more, even when the electrode 60 travels at a speed of 100 mm/sec or more under a tension of 300 gf or more in a winding process or the like, it is possible to prevent cracks from occurring at the bottom of the cut groove 63. there is.
- a cut groove 63 is interposed between two segment segments 61 adjacent in the winding direction X.
- the cut groove 63 corresponds to a space created when the uncoated portion 43 is removed.
- the corners of both ends of the lower end of the cutting groove 63 have a round shape. That is, the cut groove 63 includes a substantially flat bottom portion 63a and a round portion 63c.
- the round part 63c connects the bottom part 63a and the side part 63b of the segmental piece 61.
- the bottom portion 63a of the cut groove 63 may be replaced with an arc shape. In this case, the side edges 63b of the segment 61 may be smoothly connected by the circular arc shape of the bottom 63a.
- the radius of curvature of the round portion 63c may be greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.5 mm, preferably greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.1 mm, and more preferably 0.01 mm to 0.05 m.
- the radius of curvature of the round portion 63c satisfies the above numerical range, it is possible to prevent cracks from being generated at the bottom of the cut groove 63 while the electrode 60 is driven in a winding process or the like.
- the plurality of segment segments 61 may have lower interior angles ⁇ that increase from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the lower interior angles ⁇ of the plurality of segments 61 may gradually or stepwise increase from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the lower interior angle ⁇ is an angle between a straight line extending from the bottom portion 63a of the cutting groove 63 and a straight line extending from the side portion 53b of the segmental piece 61.
- the radius of curvature increases. If the lower interior angle ⁇ of the segment segment 61 increases as the radius of the electrode assembly increases, stress generated in the radial and circumferential directions when the segment segment 61 is bent can be relieved. In addition, when the lower interior angle ⁇ increases, when the segment piece 61 is bent, the overlapping area and the number of overlapping layers with the inner segment piece 61 also increase, thereby ensuring uniform welding strength in the radial and circumferential directions. and the bending surface area can be formed flat.
- the lower interior angle ⁇ may be determined by the radius of the winding turn where the segment segment 61 is located and the width D of the segment segment 61 .
- 6D is a schematic diagram for explaining a formula for determining the lower interior angle ⁇ of the segmental segment 61.
- the side edges of the segment segment 61 are the line segments AE and DE that connect the end points A and D, which are both end points of the segment AD corresponding to the width D of the segment segment 61, and the core center E. It is ideal to match
- the lower interior angle ⁇ refer of the segment segment 61 assumes that the segment EF is approximately equal to the segment AE and the segment DE, the following equation Using 4, it can be approximately determined from the width (D) of the segment segment 61 and the radius (r) of the winding turn in which the segment segment 61 is located.
- the angle of Equation 4 is an ideal reference angle for the lower interior angle ⁇ refer of the segmental segment 61 .
- a separation pitch P exists between adjacent segment segments 61 located in the same winding turn.
- the length of the separation pitch (P) was expressed as p. Since the separation pitch P exists between the adjacent segments 61, a tolerance of 50% of the separation pitch p may be given to the lower interior angle ⁇ . That is, the width of the upper side BC of the segment segment 61 may be increased by a maximum of p/2 up to the upper side B'C'.
- the lower interior angle ( ⁇ ′) in which the tolerance is reflected can be expressed by Equation 5 below.
- the lower interior angle ⁇ refer is an ideal reference angle ⁇ BAG, and the lower interior angle ⁇ ' is an angle ⁇ B'AG' in which a tolerance according to the separation pitch p is reflected.
- H is the height of the segments 61, and p corresponds to the spacing pitch.
- the lower interior angle ⁇ of the segment segment 61 located at each winding turn of the electrode assembly may satisfy Equation 6 below. Then, when the segment segments 61 are bent toward the center of the core of the electrode assembly, the segment segments 61 adjacent in the circumferential direction do not interfere with each other and can be smoothly bent.
- the lower interior angle of the segment segment 61 is gradually or stepwise from 60 degrees to 85 degrees in the height variable section. can increase to
- the lower interior angle ⁇ of the plurality of segments 61 may gradually or stepwise increase while going from the core side to the outer circumferential side in units of one or two or more groups.
- the left lower interior angle and the right lower interior angle of the segmental segment 61 may not be the same. Nonetheless, the lower interior angle ⁇ of either side may be designed to satisfy Equation 6 described above.
- the width (d B1 ) of the first part (B1) is 90 for the core of the electrode assembly based on its diameter when the segment 61 of the third part (B2) is bent toward the core. It is designed to be open to the outside by more than %.
- the width (d B1 ) of the first portion B1 may increase in proportion to the bending length of the segment segment 61 of group 1.
- the bending length corresponds to the length from the bending point to the upper end of the segment segment 61 .
- the width (d B1 ) of the first portion (B1) is equal to the diameter of the electrode assembly core and the number of those included in group 1. Depending on the height of the slice 61, it can be set to 180 mm to 350 mm.
- the bending point of the segment piece 61 may be set at a line passing through the lower end of the cut groove 63 or at a point spaced a predetermined distance upward from the line. If the segment segment 61 is bent toward the core at a point spaced apart from the lower end of the cut groove 63 by a predetermined distance, the segment segment overlapping in the radial direction is better achieved. When the segment pieces 61 are bent, the segment pieces on the outside press the segment pieces on the inside based on the center of the core. At this time, if the bending point is spaced apart from the lower end of the cutting groove 63 by a predetermined distance, the inner segment pieces are pressed in the direction of the winding axis by the outer segment pieces, and the overlapping segments are better achieved.
- the separation distance between the bending points may be preferably 1 mm or less. Since the minimum height of the fragment is 2 mm, the ratio of the minimum height to the distance between the bending points may be 50% or less.
- the width of each segment group can be designed to configure the same winding turn of the electrode assembly.
- the winding turn may be counted based on the end of the first portion B1 when the electrode 60 is in a wound state.
- the width of each segment group can be designed to configure at least one or more winding turns of the electrode assembly.
- the width and/or height and/or spacing pitch of segment segments 61 belonging to the same segment group may be gradually and/or stepwise and/or irregular within a group or between adjacent groups. may increase or decrease.
- Groups 1 to 8 are merely examples of segment groups included in the third portion B2.
- the number of groups, the number of segments 61 included in each group, and the width of the groups are such that the stress during the bending process of the uncoated portion 43 is distributed as much as possible and the strength of welding with the current collector is sufficiently secured. (61) can be preferably adjusted to overlap in several layers.
- the heights of segment segments 61 in the third portion B2 may be uniform.
- the segmental structure of the third part B2 can be extended to the second part B3 (refer to the dotted line).
- the second portion B3 may also include a plurality of segments similarly to the third portion B2.
- the segmental structure of the second portion B3 may be substantially the same as that of the outermost segment segment group of the third portion B2.
- the segment segments included in the second portion B3 and the third portion B2 may have substantially the same width, height, and spacing pitch.
- the segments of the second portion B3 may have a greater width and/or height and/or spacing than the third portion B2.
- the section (group 1 to group 7) in which the height of the segment 61 increases step by step based on the winding direction of the electrode 60 is defined as a variable height section, and at the end A segment group (group 8) with a segment segment may be defined as a height uniform section in which the height of segment segments is maintained uniformly.
- the height of h 1 to h N-1 (N is a height index and is a natural number greater than or equal to 2).
- the section in which the segment 61 having a height is disposed corresponds to a height variable section, and the section in which the segment fragment 61 having a height of h N is arranged corresponds to a uniform height section.
- the ratio of the height variable section and the height uniform section to the length of the electrode 60 in the winding direction will be described later with reference to specific embodiments.
- the width d B1 of the first portion B1 may be 180 to 350 mm.
- the width of group 1 may be 35 to 40% of the width of the first portion B1.
- the width of group 2 may be 130 to 150% of the width of group 1.
- the width of group 3 may be 120 to 135% of the width of group 2.
- the width of group 4 may be 85 to 90% of the width of group 3.
- the width of group 5 may be 120 to 130% of the width of group 4.
- the width of group 6 may be 100 to 120% of the width of group 5.
- the width of group 7 may be 90 to 120% of the width of group 6.
- the width of group 8 may be 115 to 130% of the width of group 7.
- the width d B3 of the second portion B3 may be 180 to 350 mm similarly to the width of the first portion B1.
- the reason why the width of groups 1 to 8 does not show a constant increase or decrease pattern is that the width of segment segments gradually increases from group 1 to group 8, but the number of segment segments included in a group is limited to an integer number and the thickness of the electrode is in the winding direction. This is because there is a slight variance in Accordingly, the number of segment segments may be reduced in a specific segment group. Accordingly, the width of the group may exhibit an irregular change pattern as shown in the above example while going from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- W3 / W2 is smaller than W2 / W1.
- groups 4 to 6 correspond to the above cases.
- the width ratio of group 5 to group 4 is 120 to 130%, and the width ratio of group 6 to group 5 is 100 to 120%, which is less than 120 to 130%.
- the third portion B2 corresponding to the segment segment section has a spaced pitch between groups along the winding direction X as shown in FIG. 7A ( It may include a plurality of segmental segment groups 61g arranged with P g ). The number of segment segments 61 included in the segment segment group 61g may be at least one. A section corresponding to the spacing pitch P g between groups corresponds to a segment segment omission section 64 without a segment segment.
- the spacing pitch (P g ) between groups may gradually or stepwise increase from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the height of the uncoated portion existing in the segment omission section 64 may correspond to the height of the first portion B1 and/or the second portion B3.
- the spacing pitch P g between groups of segment segment groups 61g disposed in the same winding turn (k turn or k+1 turn) of the electrode assembly JR is substantially the same, and the winding turn As this increases from k turns to k+1 turns, the inter-group spacing pitch (P g ) may also gradually increase.
- the electrode 60 when the electrode 60 is wound, at least one or more segments are aligned in the circumferential direction based on the core center C of the electrode assembly JR. It can be set to configure the section 66.
- the dotted line schematically represents the winding turn
- the thick solid line schematically represents the segment segment group 61g arranged in the winding turn.
- the segment segment group 61g may be divided into one or more segment segments 61 .
- the structure shown in FIG. 7C is the anode-side structure of the electrode assembly JR. However, a similar structure may also be applied to the cathode side of the electrode assembly JR.
- the segment aligning portion 66 is a section in which the segment groups 61g are arranged in the radial direction when the electrode 60 is wound.
- the segment aligning part 66 is formed at one end and/or the other end perpendicular to the direction of the winding axis Y of the electrode assembly JR.
- the number of segment arranging units 66 may be n. n may be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9. An embodiment in which the segment arranging unit 66 is one is not excluded.
- n segment segment groups 61g may be arranged in the same winding turn.
- the n segments 61g may be arranged at substantially equal intervals along the winding direction X.
- the n segment arranging units 66 may be arranged rotationally symmetrically with respect to the center of the core C. Rotationally symmetric angles can be 40 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 72 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees or 180 degrees. Alternatively, the n segment aligning units 66 may be arranged point-symmetrically with respect to the center of the core C.
- the n segment aligning units 66 may have a radially extending structure based on the center of the core of the electrode assembly JR.
- the radial extension structure means a structure in which the width in a circumferential direction gradually or stepwise increases as a certain area goes from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the segment arranging unit 66 includes an inner arc Arc1 adjacent to the core side of the electrode assembly JR, an outer arc Arc2 adjacent to the outer circumferential surface of the electrode assembly JR, and each segment group ( 61g) may have a geometrical shape consisting of two lines (L1, L2) connecting the end of the winding turn arc from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the two lines L1 and L2 may be straight lines or may be curved or a combination thereof. As will be described later, the two lines L1 and L2 may have a non-linear and irregular change pattern along the radial direction.
- the segment arranging unit 66 may have a fan shape with a central portion removed.
- the segment arranging unit 66 may have a geometric figure such as a square, a rectangle, a parallelogram, or a trapezoid in addition to a sector shape.
- the segment arranging unit 66 may include p segment groups 61g (p is a natural number greater than 2) disposed along the radial direction.
- the number of segment groups 61g included in each segment arranging unit 66 may be the same or different.
- the difference in the number of segment groups 61g may be 1 to 3.
- the height of the segment segments 61 included in the p segment groups 61g may increase in stages from the core side to the outer circumference side.
- the heights of the segment segments 61 included in the p segment groups 61g may be substantially the same along the radial direction.
- the above-described configuration regarding the width, height, and separation pitch of the segments 61 may be applied substantially the same in this embodiment. That is, except for the fact that the electrode 60 further includes a plurality of segment-segment skipping sections 64, the rest of the configuration may be the same as that of the foregoing embodiment.
- Electrolyte impregnating parts 55 may be provided between segment aligning parts 66 adjacent in the circumferential direction.
- the electrolyte impregnated portion 55 may radially extend from the center of the core C.
- the electrolyte-impregnated portion 55 corresponds to a portion of the winding turns formed by winding the uncoated region 43 provided between the segments 61g adjacent in the winding direction (x).
- the electrolyte impregnation part 55 is a section in which the electrolyte EL can be mainly impregnated, and has a height lower than the height of the segment aligning part 66 in the winding axis direction Y.
- the segment 61 protruding to the outside of the separator Se does not exist in the electrolyte impregnated portion 55 .
- the ends of the active material layer a1 of the positive electrode E1 and the active material layer a2 of the negative electrode E2 are formed between the separators Se adjacent in the radial direction of the electrode assembly JR. It is recessed and spaced apart from the end of the separator Se by a predetermined interval.
- the separation distance may be 0.6 mm to 1 mm.
- An insulating coating layer 44 may be formed on at least one of the ends of the anode E1 and the cathode E2.
- An end of the positive electrode E1 may include a sliding portion in which the thickness of the active material layer a1 gradually decreases.
- the arrangement structure of the electrode and separator shown in FIG. 7C may be applied to the other end of the electrode assembly JR.
- the insulating coating layer 44 and the sliding part at the other end of the electrode assembly JR may be formed at the end of the negative electrode E2.
- the electrolyte EL may be impregnated into the electrode assembly JR while directly contacting the positive electrode E1 and the negative electrode E2 through the gap provided between the ends of the separators Se. Specifically, the electrolyte EL dropped onto the electrode assembly JR quickly permeates into the electrode assembly JR while contacting the ends of the positive electrode E1 and the negative electrode E2 and the end of the separator Se at the same time. do. Thereby, the electrolyte impregnability (speed and uniformity) can be remarkably improved.
- the central points of the winding arcs at which the p segment groups 61g are located may be defined as C 1 to C p from the core side toward the outer circumference, respectively.
- the central points C 1 to C p of the winding arcs extend radially from the center of the core C. It is located on a predetermined alignment line (L align ). Accordingly, the segment aligning unit 66 has a symmetrical geometrical shape.
- the positive and negative electrodes used in the manufacture of the electrode assembly JR have design thicknesses and tolerances.
- a tolerance can be a positive number or a negative number. When the tolerance is a positive number, the electrode is thicker than the design thickness. Conversely, when the tolerance of the electrode is negative, the electrode is thinner than the design thickness.
- the anode can have a positive tolerance and the cathode a negative tolerance, and vice versa. Also, the positive electrode and the negative electrode together may have a positive tolerance or a negative tolerance.
- Anode and cathode tolerances can be summed as electrode tolerances.
- the electrode tolerance may be 3 ⁇ m.
- the electrode tolerance may be 1 ⁇ m.
- the radius at which each winding turn is located is greater than the design radius. Accordingly, the segment segment group 61g rotates in a direction opposite to the winding direction of the electrode assembly JR based on the design position on the alignment line L align , as shown in FIG. 7D .
- ⁇ + denotes the rotation angle in the clockwise direction.
- the tolerance of the electrode is a negative number
- the radius at which each winding turn is located is less than the design radius. Accordingly, the segment group 61g rotates in the same direction as the winding direction of the electrode assembly JR based on the design position on the alignment line L align as shown in FIG. 7E .
- ⁇ - represents the rotation angle in the counterclockwise direction.
- At least some of the central points C 1 to C p of the winding turn arc at which each segment group 61g is located extend radially from the center of the core. It may not be located on the aligned line (L align ).
- the distance at which the central points C 1 to C p of the winding arcs are spaced from the alignment line L align in the circumferential direction may increase from the core side to the outer circumferential side. This is because the increase in the radius of the winding turn due to the thickness tolerance of the electrode is proportionally accumulated from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the tolerance of the electrode is a numerical value based on an average concept. Therefore, the thickness of the electrode may show a difference from the thickness corresponding to (design thickness + tolerance) according to the position in the winding direction (X). Therefore, in the segment arranging unit 66, the amount of rotation of the segment group 61g located at each winding turn may show a difference as shown in FIG. 7F. If there is a difference in the amount of rotation of each segment segment group 61g, the lines L1 and L2 connecting both ends of the winding turn included in the segment segment arranging unit 66 may be transformed from a straight line to an irregular line. However, the rotationally symmetrical structure, the point symmetrical structure, or the radial extension structure of the segment arranging unit 66 may be maintained as it is.
- the tolerance of the electrode when the tolerance of the electrode is a positive number, 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, or 90% or more of C 1 to C p is the electrode assembly (JR) based on the alignment line (L align ) It can be rotated in the opposite direction to the winding direction of In addition, when the tolerance of the electrode is negative, 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, or 90% or more of C 1 to C p is the electrode assembly (JR) based on the alignment line (L align ) can be rotated in the winding direction of
- the ratio of C 1 to C p out of the alignment line (L align ) may converge toward 100% as the thicknesses of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are uniform in the winding direction of the electrode.
- the segment group 61g included in the segment arranging unit 66 may be bent toward the core C of the electrode assembly JR to form a bending surface area F.
- the electrode assembly JR may include a current collector (not shown) welded to the bent surface area F.
- Reference numeral W L denotes a welding line of the current collector.
- the welding line W L may be formed on the bending surface area F of each segment aligning portion 66 .
- the welding line W L may be a laser welding line.
- the minimum width of the welding line W L may be 1 mm.
- the circular pattern of the welding line (W L ) schematically represents the irradiation point of the laser beam. The minimum width can be obtained when the welding points are radially formed in a two-row structure by means of a laser beam.
- the winding turn arcs on which the p segment groups 61g included in the segment segment aligning unit 66 are located are the welding line W L of the current collector and, optionally, a virtual line extending from the welding line W L with the same width. can intersect with the line (W * L ) of
- the thickness tolerance of the electrode used in manufacturing the actual electrode assembly JR is predicted in advance compared to the design condition of the electrode thickness.
- the tolerance for electrode thickness may be 1 um to 5 um.
- the tolerance of the electrode is preferable as it converges to 0, but the tolerance of the electrode at the level of 1 ⁇ m is unavoidable.
- an electrode tolerance greater than 5 ⁇ m greatly changes the diameter of the electrode assembly JR, thereby adversely affecting the quality of the battery. Therefore, it is preferable to manage the tolerance of the electrode at the level of 1um to 5um. If the tolerance for the electrode thickness is predicted, it is assumed that there is no deviation of the electrode thickness along the winding direction of the electrode, and the maximum rotation angle of the segment group 61g in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction is determined based on the predicted tolerance. can
- 7h and 7i are parameters calculated based on the predicted thickness tolerance of the electrode, respectively, for the segment group 61g, the maximum clockwise rotation angle ( ⁇ +,max ) and the counterclockwise maximum rotation angle ( ⁇ -, max ).
- the counterclockwise direction is the same direction as the winding direction
- the clockwise direction is the opposite direction to the winding direction.
- the maximum rotation angle ( ⁇ +,max ) is obtained when the electrode thickness tolerance is positive, and the maximum rotation angle ( ⁇ ⁇ ,max ) is obtained when the electrode thickness tolerance is negative.
- Table 4 shows the calculated result values of ⁇ +,max and ⁇ -,max calculated for the thickness tolerance of the electrode.
- Anode tolerance, cathode tolerance and electrode tolerance may have other values than the values shown in the table.
- various combinations of anode tolerance and cathode tolerance are possible. For example, when the anode tolerance is 1.3um and the cathode tolerance is 1.7um, it also corresponds to tolerance condition 5 in which the electrode tolerance is 3um.
- tolerance condition anode tolerance cathode tolerance electrode tolerance (Sum Tolerance) ⁇ +,max (degree) ⁇ - ,max (degree) design circumferential minimum
- the minimum circumferential angle of the segment arranging unit 66 may be designed to correspond to the sum of ⁇ -,max and ⁇ +,max .
- the design means that the segment segments 61g can be arranged in a fan-shaped area having a larger circumferential angle than the minimum circumferential angle when the electrode is wound by adjusting the width and spacing pitch P g of the segment segment groups 61g. means that
- the actual shape of the segment arranging portion 66 is deformed as shown in FIG. 7F by rotation of the segment segment groups 61g when viewed in the direction Y of the winding axis.
- the winding turn arcs where the segment fragment groups 61g are located and the welding line W L intersect each other there is no problem in proceeding with the welding process.
- the segment groups 61g included in the segment aligning unit 66 rotate at a maximum of 19 degrees in a clockwise direction and at a maximum of 19 degrees in a counterclockwise direction. can also rotate. Therefore, if the width and spacing P g of the segment group 61g are designed such that the circumferential angle of the segment arranging portion 66 exceeds 38 degrees from a purely design point of view, excluding the thickness tolerance of the electrode, it is actually manufactured.
- the electrode assembly JR a condition is established in which the welding line W L and, optionally, the imaginary line W * L extending therefrom intersect with the winding turn arcs corresponding to the segment segments 61g. As a result, the current collector can be stably welded on the bent surface area F.
- the segment groups 61g included in the segment alignment unit 66 rotate clockwise by up to 34 degrees and counterclockwise by up to 34 degrees. can do. Therefore, if the width and spacing P g of the segment group 61g are designed so that the circumferential angle of the segment arranging portion 66 exceeds 68 degrees from a purely design point of view, excluding the thickness tolerance of the electrode, it is actually manufactured.
- the electrode assembly JR a condition is established in which the welding line W L and, optionally, the imaginary line W * L extending therefrom intersect with the winding turn arcs corresponding to the segment segments 61g.
- the current collector can be stably welded on the bent surface area F.
- the segment groups 61g included in the segment alignment unit 66 rotate at a maximum of 50 degrees in a clockwise direction and at a maximum of 50 degrees in a counterclockwise direction. can rotate Therefore, if the width and spacing P g of the segment group 61g are designed so that the circumferential angle of the segment arranging unit 66 exceeds 100 degrees from a purely design point of view, excluding the thickness tolerance of the electrode, it is actually manufactured.
- the electrode assembly JR a condition is established in which the welding line W L and, optionally, the imaginary line W * L extending therefrom intersect with the winding turn arcs corresponding to the segment segments 61g.
- the current collector can be stably welded on the bent surface area F.
- the segment groups 61g included in the segment alignment unit 66 rotate at a maximum of 66 degrees in a clockwise direction and at a maximum of 66 degrees in a counterclockwise direction. can rotate Therefore, if the width and separation pitch (P g ) of the segment group 61g are designed so that the circumferential angle of the segment arranging unit 66 exceeds 132 degrees from a purely design point of view, excluding the thickness tolerance of the electrode, actual manufacturing is performed.
- the current collector can be stably welded on the bent surface area F.
- the segment groups 61g included in the segment alignment unit 66 rotate at a maximum of 88 degrees in a clockwise direction and at a maximum of 88 degrees in a counterclockwise direction. can rotate Therefore, if the width and spacing P g of the segment group 61g are designed so that the circumferential angle of the segment arranging unit 66 exceeds 176 degrees from a pure design point of view, excluding the thickness tolerance of the electrode, the actual manufacturing process is performed.
- the electrode assembly JR a condition is established in which the welding line W L and, optionally, the imaginary line W * L extending therefrom intersect with the winding turn arcs corresponding to the segment segments 61g.
- the current collector can be stably welded on the bent surface area F.
- the number of segment aligning units 66 may be determined in consideration of a design condition regarding the minimum circumferential angle of the segment arranging units 66 determined by the thickness tolerance of the electrode.
- the number of segment aligning units 66 is from 1 to 1. It can be determined in 9 ranges.
- the minimum circumferential angle of the segment aligning units 66 is greater than 68 degrees, so the number of segment aligning units 66 ranges from 1 to 1. It can be determined in five ranges.
- the minimum circumferential angle of the segment aligning units 66 must be greater than 100 degrees, so the number of segment aligning units 66 ranges from 1 to 1. It can be determined in three ranges.
- the minimum circumferential angle of the segment aligning units 66 must be greater than 132 degrees, so the number of segment aligning units 66 is one. can be determined in two ranges.
- the minimum circumferential angle of the segment aligning units 66 must be greater than 176 degrees, so the number of segment aligning units 66 is one. can be determined in two ranges.
- the electrode tolerance is not limited to the above. Therefore, it is apparent that a person skilled in the art can easily calculate the minimum circumferential angle design condition of the segment aligning unit 66 by determining ⁇ -,max and ⁇ +,max for values other than the electrode tolerances presented in the table. do.
- Equation 7 the maximum value calculated by Equation 7 below ( ⁇ weld ,max ) is preferably added to the minimum circumferential angle of the segment arranging unit 66.
- ⁇ weld,max (360°*0.5*d arc )/(2 ⁇ r)
- d arc is the length of the winding turn arc having the maximum circumferential angle among the winding turn arcs intersecting the welding line (W L ), and r is the radius of the winding turn arc with respect to the center of the core.
- d arc is the core C among the winding turn arcs intersecting the welding line W L . ) and the length of the winding turn arc closest to it.
- Table 5 shows the calculation results of ⁇ weld,max according to the change of r when d arc is 1 mm.
- the electrode assembly JR manufactured according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a segment aligning unit 66 and an electrolyte impregnating unit 55, and the segment aligning unit 66
- the segment groups 61g included in are rotated in a predetermined direction rather than the design position due to the thickness tolerance of the electrode.
- the rotation angle of the segment segments 61g is equal to or less than the maximum rotation angle according to the thickness tolerance of the electrode.
- C 1 to C p corresponding to the center points of the winding turn arcs included in the segment aligning unit 66 of the electrode assembly JR are the welding lines (W L ) corresponds to the circumferential angle of the fan shape formed by the winding arcs when the winding arcs are virtually rotated to be located on the overlapping alignment line (L align ).
- ⁇ design has an angle value greater than the minimum circumferential angle of the segment aligning unit 66 determined purely from a design point of view in consideration of the thickness tolerance of the electrode.
- ⁇ max is the maximum rotation angle of the end of the segment group included in the segment aligner 66 with respect to the alignment line L align .
- ⁇ max corresponds to the rotation angle of the end of the segmental segment group substantially located on the outermost circumferential side.
- ⁇ weld,max is based on when each segment group 61g included in the segment aligner 66 is maximally rotated so that the ends of the segment groups 61g are positioned on the alignment line L align It is an angle value calculated using Equation 7.
- the segment 61 included in the segment group 61g can be deformed into various shapes while satisfying at least one of the following conditions.
- Condition 7 The width increases from the bottom to the top and then remains constant
- Condition 9 One interior angle of the lower part and the other interior angle are equal
- the interior angle may be defined as an angle formed by the side of the segment segment based on the width direction of the lower segment segment. If the side is curved, the interior angle is defined as the angle between the tangent drawn at the lowermost point of the curve and the width direction of the lower segment.
- Condition 10 The interior angles on one side of the lower part are different from the interior angles on the other side
- One interior angle of the lower part and the other interior angle of the lower part each have an acute angle, a right angle, or an obtuse angle.
- Condition 13 Asymmetric left and right with respect to the direction of the winding axis
- the top and/or bottom corner is a structure where a straight line and a curve meet.
- the top and/or bottom corner is a structure where curves meet.
- FIG. 9 is a view exemplarily showing the shapes of a segment fragment according to a modified example of the present invention.
- the segments may have various geometrical shapes having a dotted line connecting the bottoms of the cut grooves on both sides as a base.
- the geometric figure has a structure in which at least one straight line, at least one curved line, or a combination thereof are connected.
- the segments may have a polygonal shape, a round shape, or various combinations thereof.
- the segment segment has a left-right symmetrical trapezoidal shape (a); Right-left asymmetrical trapezoidal shape (b); parallelogram shape (c); triangular shape (l); pentagonal shape (k); circular arc shape (e); Alternatively, it may have an elliptical shape (f).
- segment shape is not limited to that shown in FIG. 9 , it may be transformed into another polygonal shape, another round shape, or a combination thereof to satisfy at least one or more of conditions 1 to 21 described above.
- the upper and/or lower corners may be straight-to-straight or round (see enlarged upper and lower corners of shape a).
- one interior angle ( ⁇ 1 ) and the other interior angle ( ⁇ 2 ) of the lower part may be the same or different, and the lower part
- One interior angle ⁇ 1 and the other interior angle ⁇ 2 may each be an acute angle, a right angle, or an obtuse angle.
- An interior angle is the angle where the base and side of a geometric figure meet. When the side edge is curved, the straight line may be replaced by a tangent line extending from the point where the base edge meets the side edge.
- the shape of the lateral portion of the polygonal segment fragment can be modified in various ways.
- the side of the segment shape a can be deformed into an outwardly convex curve like shape d or into a curve that is indented into the segment segment like shape g or j.
- the side of segment shape a can be deformed into a broken straight line indented into the segment segment shape h or i.
- the side of the segment shape a may be deformed into a straight line convexly bent to the outside.
- one interior angle ( ⁇ 1 ) and the other interior angle ( ⁇ 2 ) of the lower part may be the same or different, and one interior angle of the lower part (
- Each of the ⁇ 1 ) and the other interior angle ⁇ 2 may be an acute angle, a right angle, or an obtuse angle.
- the width of the segment segment may have various patterns of change going from the bottom to the top.
- the width of the segments may be kept constant going from the bottom to the top (shape c).
- the width of the segment segment may gradually decrease from bottom to top (shapes a, b, d, e, f and g).
- the segmental width may gradually decrease and then increase from bottom to top (shapes i and j).
- the segment width may gradually increase from bottom to top and then decrease (shape k).
- the width of the segment may gradually decrease from the bottom to the top and then remain constant (shape h).
- the width of the segment may increase gradually from the bottom to the top and then remain constant.
- a polygonal shape with a flat top may be rotated 180 degrees.
- the width of the segment segment may gradually increase from the bottom to the top.
- the width of the segment segment may be maintained constant while going from the bottom to the top and then gradually increase.
- a section in which stress is concentrated applies a round shape (eg, a semicircular shape, an ellipse, etc.) that is advantageous for stress distribution, and a section in which the stress is relatively low is a polygonal shape (eg, a rectangle, a trapezoid, or a balanced quadrilateral) having a maximum area. etc.) can be applied.
- the plurality of segments may have different shapes individually, in groups, or in groups of two or more along one direction parallel to the winding direction of the electrode assembly.
- the segmental structure of the third portion B2 can also be applied to the first portion B1.
- the segmental structure when the segmental structure is applied to the first portion B1, when the segmented piece 61 of the third portion B2 is bent according to the radius of curvature of the core, the end portion of the first portion B1 bends toward the outer circumference. Forming (reverse forming) phenomenon may occur. Therefore, the first portion B1 does not have a segmental structure, or even if the segmental structure is applied, the width and/or height and/or spacing pitch of the segmental pieces 61 are set to a level where reverse forming does not occur in consideration of the radius of curvature of the core. It is desirable to adjust it as small as possible.
- the segment segments (exposed to the upper and lower portions of the electrode assembly JR) constituting the segment alignment unit 66 ( 61) may form a bending surface area F while being overlapped in several layers along the radial direction of the electrode assembly JR.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a bent surface area F formed by bending the segment segments 61 included in the segment alignment unit 66 toward the core C of the electrode assembly JR.
- the cross-sectional structure of the bending surface area F shows the structure when the fragment arranging portion 66 is cut in the radial direction.
- the bending surface area F is formed by bending the segment pieces 61 whose height is gradually changed from the core side to the outer circumferential side of the electrode assembly JR.
- FIG. 10 only the left side of the cross section of the bending surface area F is shown relative to the winding axis of the electrode assembly JR.
- the bending surface area F may be formed on both the upper and lower portions of the electrode assembly JR.
- the bending surface area F has a structure in which segment segments 61 are overlapped in a plurality of layers in the winding axis direction.
- the overlapping direction is the winding axis direction (Y).
- Section 1 is a segment omitted section (first part) without segment segments
- sections 2 and 3 are sections in which a winding turn containing segment segment groups 61g arranged in the winding direction at intervals between groups is located.
- Section 2 is a height variable section in which the height of the segment segment 61 is variable
- section 3 is a height uniform section in which the height of the segment segment is uniformly maintained up to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly.
- the radial lengths of sections 2 and 3 can be varied.
- the uncoated portion (second portion) included in at least one winding turn including the outermost winding turn may not include a segmented segment structure. In this case, the second part in section 3 may be excluded.
- the height variable section in which the height of the segments 61 is variable is r 1 to r N . From the radius r N to the radius R of the electrode assembly JR, the height of the segment segment 61 is uniformly maintained as h N .
- the uniform height means that the variation in height is within 5%.
- the number of stacked segments 61 varies depending on the radial position.
- the number of layers of segment segments 61 is determined by the minimum height (h 1 ) and maximum height (h N ⁇ 1 ) of segment segments in the width of section 2, the height variable section of segment segments 61, and the segment segments 61 It can be varied by the height change width ( ⁇ h) of .
- the number of stacked segments 61 is the number of segment segments that meet a virtual line when a virtual line is drawn in the direction of the winding axis at an arbitrary radial position of the electrode assembly JR.
- the height, width (length in the winding direction) and spacing of the segment segments 61 are adjusted according to the radius of the winding turn in which the segment segments 61 are included, so that the segments ( 61) can be optimized according to the required welding strength of the collector plate.
- the maximum height (h N ⁇ 1 ) of the segment segment 61 varies according to the size of the segment segment 61. How the number of layers changes along the radial direction of the bending surface area F will be described through specific examples.
- Electrode assemblies of Examples 1-1 to 1-7 were prepared.
- the electrode assemblies of the embodiments have a radius of 22 mm and a core diameter of 4 mm.
- the positive and negative electrodes included in the electrode assembly have the electrode structure shown in FIG. 4A.
- the second portion B3 of the anode and cathode does not include segment segments.
- the length of the second portion B3 is 2% to 4% of the total length of the electrode.
- the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator were wound by the method described with reference to FIG. 2 .
- the winding turn is between 48 and 56 turns, and the winding turn of the embodiments is 51 turns.
- the thicknesses of the anode, cathode, and separator are 149um, 193um, and 13um, respectively.
- the thickness of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is the thickness including the thickness of the active material layer.
- the thicknesses of the positive and negative current collectors are 15um and 10um, respectively.
- the winding direction lengths of the positive and negative electrodes are 3948 mm and 4045 mm, respectively.
- the minimum height of the segmental segment 61 was set to 3mm so that the height variable section (2) of the segmental segment 61 starts from a radius of 5mm.
- the height of the segmental segment 61 was increased by 1 mm per 1mm increase in radius, and the maximum height of the segmental segment 61 was varied from 4mm to 10mm.
- the height variable section (2) of the segment 61 is 5 mm to 6 mm, and the height of the segment 61 is variable from 3 mm to 4 mm in radius.
- the height variable section (2) of the segmental segment 61 is 5mm to 7mm, and the height of the segmental segment 61 is variable from 3mm to 5mm.
- the height variable section (2) of the segmental segment 61 is 5mm to 8mm, and the height of the segmental segment 61 is variable from 3mm to 6mm.
- the height variable section (2) of the segmental segment 61 is 5mm to 9mm, and the height of the segmental segment 61 is variable from 3mm to 7mm.
- the height variable section (2) of the segment 61 is 5 mm to 10 mm, and the height of the segment 61 is variable from 3 mm to 8 mm.
- the height variable section (2) of the segment 61 is 5 mm to 11 mm, and the height of the segment 61 is variable from 3 mm to 9 mm.
- the height variable section (2) of the segmental segment 61 is 5mm to 12mm, and the height of the segmental segment 61 is variable from 3mm to 10mm.
- the height of the segments 61 is uniform from the radius corresponding to the upper limit of the height variable section 2 to the outer periphery.
- the height of the segments 61 from 12 mm to 22 mm in radius is uniform at 10 mm. Meanwhile, in the electrode assembly of Comparative Example, the height of the segments 61 was maintained at a single height of 3 mm from a radius of 5 mm to a radius of 22 mm.
- FIGS. 11A are graphs showing the results of counting the number of stacked segments along the radial direction in the bending surface area F of the anode formed on the electrode assemblies according to Examples 1-1 to 1-7 and Comparative Example.
- the bending surface area F is formed by bending the segment segments 61 included in the segment alignment unit 66 toward the core of the electrode assembly JR.
- the bending surface area of the cathode also shows substantially the same result.
- the horizontal axis of the graph is the radius based on the center of the core, and the vertical axis of the graph is the number of stacked segments counted at each radial point.
- a uniform section (b1) in the number of stacked segments of segments is commonly shown in Examples 1-1 to 1-7 and Comparative Example 1.
- the section of uniform number of layers (b1) is the radius section of the flat area in each graph.
- the length of the section for uniform number of layers (b1) increases as the maximum height of the segment decreases, and the section for uniform number of layers (b1') of Comparative Example is the longest.
- the number of stacked segments increases as the maximum height (h N ) of segment segments increases. That is, when the maximum height (h N ) of the segment segment increases and the width of the variable height section (2) of the segment segment increases, the number of stacked segment segments increases, whereas the width of the uniform number of stacked segment b1 decreases.
- the section in which the number of stacked segments decreases is a radial section in which the number of stacked segments decreases as the radius of the electrode assembly increases.
- the period of uniform number of layers (b1) and the period of decreasing number of layers (b2) are adjacent to each other in the radial direction and are complementary to each other. That is, as the length of one section increases, the length of the other section decreases.
- the amount of decrease in the number of layers in the section for decreasing the number of layers (b2) is proportional to the distance away from the section for uniform number of layers (b1).
- Examples 1-1 to 1-7 have 10 or more stacked segments in the section (b1) where the number of stacked segments is uniform.
- a region in which the number of stacked segments is 10 or more can be set as a desirable welding target region.
- the welding target region is a section to which at least a part of the current collector plate can be welded.
- the section b1 with the uniform number of layers starts from the radial point at which the height variable section 2 starts. That is, the height variable section 2 starts from a radius of 5 mm and extends toward the outer circumference.
- Table 6 below shows, in Examples 1-1 to 1-7 and Comparative Example 1, with respect to the positive electrode, the length ratio of the segment omitted section (c) to the radius (b-a) of the electrode assembly excluding the core, stacking
- the length ratio (e/f) of the uniform number of layers section (b1) to the length (f) from the radial point (5mm) where the uniform number section starts to the outermost point (22mm) of the electrode assembly, the uniform section of the number of layers starts The length ratio (d/f) of the height variable section (d) of the segment segment to the length (f) from the radius point (5 mm) to the outermost point (22 mm) of the electrode assembly, and the segment segment omission section compared to the total length of the electrode
- the length ratio (h) of the corresponding electrode area, the length ratio (i) of the electrode area corresponding to the height variable section to the total length of the electrode, the ratio (i) of the electrode area to the total length of the electrode corresponding to the height uniform section, etc. shows the
- the rest of the parameters are substantially the same as the positive electrode, except that the negative electrode exhibits a difference of 0.1 to 1.2% for parameter h.
- the sum of the proportions h, i and j is slightly different from 100%.
- the reason is that there is a section without segment segments in the second portion B3 corresponding to the uncoated portion on the core side of the electrode.
- no segments are present in the second portion B3 corresponding to approximately 3% of the total length of the electrode.
- a to f are parameters based on the length in the radial direction
- h, i, and j are parameters based on the length in the winding direction of the electrode.
- the parameters corresponding to the ratio (%) are values rounded to one decimal place.
- Example 1-1 2 22 3 One 14 17 11 15% 6% 82% 6% 3% 87%
- the number of stacked segment pieces is 11 to 27, and the ratio (d/f) of the variable height section (d) to the radius section (f) including the segment fragments is 6% to 41%.
- the ratio (e/f) of the section (e) with the uniform number of stacks to the section (f) containing the segmental radius is 47% to 82%.
- the ratio (c/(b-a)) of the segment omitted section (c) to the radius (b-a) of the electrode assembly excluding the core is 15%.
- the ratio of the length of the electrode region corresponding to the segment omission section to the total length of the electrode is 6%
- the length ratio of the electrode region corresponding to the height variable section to the total length of the electrode is 3% to 32%
- the total length of the electrode is 3% to 32%.
- the length ratio of the electrode area corresponding to the length-to-height uniform section is 59% to 87%.
- the number of layers (g) in the uniform section is 10 or more in Examples 1-1 to 1-7.
- the section for the uniform number of layers (e) decreases as the section (d) for varying heights of the segment segment increases, but the number of layers (g) for the segment segment increases in the section for the uniform number of layers (e).
- a section (e) having a uniform number of stacks in which the number of stacked segments (g) is 10 or more may be set as a welding target area.
- a cylindrical battery with a form factor of 1865 or 2170 has an electrode assembly radius of approximately 9 mm to 10 mm. Therefore, for the conventional cylindrical battery, as in Examples 1-1 to 1-7, the radial length of the segment section (f) cannot be secured at a level of 17 mm, and the number of stacked segments is uniform in which the number of stacked segments is 10 or more. The length of (e) cannot be secured at the level of 8 mm to 14 mm. This is because, in a conventional cylindrical battery, when the radius of the core is designed to be 2 mm, which is the same as in Examples 1-1 to 1-7, the radius section in which segments can be placed is substantially only 7 mm to 8 mm.
- the length of the electrode in the winding direction is about 600 mm to 980 mm.
- This short electrode length is only about 15% to 24% of the length of the electrodes used in Examples 1-1 to 1-7 (anode 3948 mm, cathode 4045 mm). Therefore, the numerical ranges for the parameters h, i and j cannot be easily derived from design specifications of conventional cylindrical batteries.
- the electrode assemblies of Examples 2-1 to 2-5 had a radius of 22 mm and a diameter of the core (C) of 4 mm.
- the minimum height (h 1 ) was the same as 4 mm, and the maximum height (h- N ) was varied from 6 mm to 10 mm in increments of 1 mm. Therefore, in the electrode assemblies of Examples 2-1 to 2-5, the widths of the segment height variable section (Fig. 10 2) are 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, and 6 mm, respectively, and the segment omitted section (Fig. 10 1) ) is a radius section from 2 mm to 6 mm.
- the electrode assemblies of Examples 3-1 to 3-4 had a radius of 22 mm and a diameter of the core (C) of 4 mm.
- the minimum height (h 1 ) was the same as 5 mm, and the maximum height (h- N ) was varied from 7 mm to 10 mm in increments of 1 mm. Therefore, in the electrode assemblies of Examples 3-1 to 3-4, the widths of the segment height variable section (Fig. 10 2) are 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm, respectively, and the segment omitted section (Fig. 10 1) It is a radius section from 2mm to 7mm.
- the electrode assemblies of Examples 4-1 to 4-3 had a radius of 22 mm and a diameter of the core (C) of 4 mm.
- the minimum height (h 1 ) was the same as 6 mm, and the maximum height (h- N ) was varied from 8 mm to 10 mm in increments of 1 mm. Therefore, in the electrode assemblies of Examples 4-1 to 4-3, the widths of the variable height sections (2 in FIG. 10) are 2 mm, 3 mm, and 4 mm, respectively, and the segment omitted section (1 in FIG. 10) has a radius of 2 mm. It is a radius section from to 8 mm.
- the electrode assemblies of Examples 5-1 to 5-2 had a radius of 22 mm and a diameter of the core (C) of 4 mm.
- the minimum height (h 1 ) was the same as 7 mm, and the maximum height (h- N ) was varied from 9 mm to 10 mm in increments of 1 mm. Therefore, in the electrode assemblies of Examples 5-1 to 5-2, the widths of the segment height variable section (Fig. 10 2) are 2 mm and 3 mm, respectively, and the segment omitted section (Fig. 10 1) has a radius of 2 mm to 9 mm. is the radius section up to
- 11B is a top view of the electrode assemblies for Examples 2-1 to 2-5, Examples 3-1 to 3-4, Examples 4-1 to 4-3, and Examples 5-1 to 5-2. These are graphs showing the results of counting the number of stacked segments measured along the radial direction in the bending surface area (F) of the anode formed in . The bending surface area of the cathode also shows substantially the same result.
- graph (a) is for Examples 2-1 to 2-5
- graph (b) is for Examples 3-1 to 3-4
- graph (c) is for Examples 4-1 to 4
- graph (d) shows the result of counting the number of stacked segments along the radial direction in the bending surface area (F) for Examples 5-1 to 5-2.
- a uniform section b1 in the number of stacked segments is commonly shown in all embodiments.
- the section of uniform number of layers (b1) is the radius section of the flat area in the graph.
- the length of the uniform number of stacking section (b1) increases as the maximum height (h N ) of the segment segment decreases when the minimum height (h 1 ) of the segment segment is the same.
- the length of the uniform number of stacked sections (b1) increases as the minimum height (h 1 ) of the segment segment decreases when the maximum height (h N ) of the segment segment is the same.
- the number of stacked segments increases as the maximum height (h N ) of segment segments increases.
- a section b2 for decreasing the number of laminates appears adjacent to the section b1 for the uniform number of laminates.
- all of the stacked segments of segment segments are 10 or more in the uniform stacked number section b1.
- a region in which the number of stacked segments is 10 or more can be set as a desirable welding target region.
- the section b1 with the uniform number of stacks starts from the radial point where the height variable section (2 in FIG. 10) starts.
- the variable height section (2 in FIG. 10) of the segment starts from 6 mm and extends toward the outer circumference.
- the variable height section (2 in FIG. 10) of the segment starts from 7 mm and extends toward the outer circumference.
- the variable height section (2 in FIG. 10) of the segments starts from 8 mm and extends toward the outer circumference.
- the variable height section (2 in FIG. 10) of the segments starts from 9 mm and extends toward the outer circumference.
- Table 7 shows the stacking of Examples 2-1 to 2-5, Examples 3-1 to 3-4, Examples 4-1 to 4-3, and Examples 5-1 to 5-2.
- Various parameters, including the length ratio (d/f) of the segment height variable section (2) to the length from the radial point (6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm) to the outermost point (22mm) of the electrode assembly, etc. show the result.
- (h N ) is the same as 10 mm, but the minimum segment height (h 1 ) increases by 1 mm at 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, and 7 mm, and the length of the variable height section (2) is 6 mm, 5 mm, 4 mm, and 3 mm by 1 mm. Decrease.
- the ratio (e/f) of the uniform number of stacked sections is the largest at 69% in Example 2-5 and the smallest at 31% in Example 5-1, and the number of layers in the uniform number of stacked sections.
- the number of stacked segment segments is 16 to 27, the ratio (d/f) of the variable height section (2) of the segment segment ranges from 13% to 38%, and the ratio (e/f) of the section with a uniform number of stacks It can be seen that is 31% to 69%.
- the ratio (c/(b-a)) of the segment omitted section (c) to the radius (b-a) of the electrode assembly excluding the core is 20% to 35%.
- the length ratio of the electrode region corresponding to the segment omission section to the total length of the electrode is 10% to 20%
- the length ratio of the electrode region corresponding to the height variable section to the total length of the electrode is 6% to 25%
- the ratio of the total length of the electrode to the length of the electrode area corresponding to the uniform height section is 62% to 81%.
- a cylindrical battery with a form factor of 1865 or 2170 has an electrode assembly radius of approximately 9 mm to 10 mm. Therefore, as in the embodiments, the radial length of the segment section (f) cannot be secured at a level of 13 mm to 16 mm, and the length of the segment omission section (c) is secured at about 4 mm to 7 mm while the number of stacked segments is simultaneously increased. It is not possible to secure the length of the uniform number of stacked section (e) of 10 or more at a level of 5 mm to 11 mm. This is because, in a conventional cylindrical battery, when the radius of the core is designed to be 2 mm, which is the same as in the embodiments, the radius section in which segments can be placed is substantially only 7 mm to 8 mm.
- the length of the electrode in the winding direction is about 600 mm to 980 mm.
- This short electrode length is only about 15% to 24% of the length of the electrodes (anode 3948 mm, cathode 4045 mm) in the embodiments. Therefore, the numerical ranges for the parameters h, i and j cannot be easily derived from design specifications of conventional cylindrical batteries.
- the minimum height (h 1 ) and the maximum height (h N ) of the segment segment are the same in the height variable section (2 in FIG. 10 ) of the segment segment, the number of stacked segments according to the diameter of the core (C) of the electrode assembly is the bending surface. How it changes along the radial direction of the area F will be described through specific examples.
- the electrode assemblies of Examples 6-1 to 6-6 had a radius of 22 mm, and the radius of the core (C) was 4 mm.
- the minimum height (h 1 ) of the segment segment is the same as 3 mm, and the maximum height (h- N ) of the segment segment is varied from 5 mm to 10 mm in increments of 1 mm. . Therefore, in the electrode assemblies of Examples 6-1 to 6-6, the widths of the segment height variable section (2 in FIG. 10) are 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, and 7 mm, respectively, and the segment omitted section (FIG. 10 1) of is the radius range from 4 mm to 7 mm.
- the electrode assemblies of Examples 7-1 to 7-6 had a radius of 22 mm, and the radius of the core (C) was 2 mm.
- the minimum height (h 1 ) of the segment segment is the same as 3 mm, and the maximum height (h- N ) of the segment segment is varied from 5 mm to 10 mm in increments of 1 mm. . Therefore, in the electrode assemblies of Examples 7-1 to 7-6, the widths of the variable segment height sections (2 in FIG. 10) are 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, and 7 mm, respectively, and the segment omitted section (1) is the radius range from 2 mm to 5 mm, all of which are the same.
- 11C shows the number of stacked segments measured along the radial direction in the bending surface area (F) of the anode formed on the top of the electrode assembly for Examples 6-1 to 6-6 and Examples 7-1 to 7-6. These are graphs showing counted results. Substantially the same results are obtained in the bent surface area of the cathode.
- graph (a) is for Examples 6-1 to 6-6
- graph (b) is for Examples 7-1 to 7-6, measured along the radial direction in the bending surface area (F). The result of counting the number of layers of one segment is shown.
- a section (b1) of a uniform number of stacked segments is commonly shown in all embodiments.
- the section of uniform number of layers (b1) is the radius section of the flat area in the graph.
- the radial length of the section with uniform number of stacks (b1) increases as the maximum height (h N ) of the segment segment decreases when the minimum height (h 1 ) of the segment segment is the same.
- the number of stacked segments increases as the maximum height (h N ) of segment segments increases.
- a stack number reduction period b2 is confirmed adjacent to the stack number uniformity period b1.
- all of the stacked segments of segment segments are 10 or more in the uniform stacked number section b1.
- a region in which the number of stacked segments is 10 or more can be set as a desirable welding target region.
- the section b1 with the uniform number of stacks starts from the radial point where the height variable section (2 in FIG. 10) starts.
- the starting radius of the variable height section (2 in FIG. 10) is 7 mm
- the variable height section (Fig. 10) The radius where 2) starts is 5 mm.
- Table 8 shows, for Examples 6-1 to 6-6 and Examples 7-1 to 7-6, the outermost point (22 mm) of the electrode assembly from the radial point (7 mm, 5 mm) at which the uniform number of stacking section starts. ), the ratio of the length of the section with uniform number of layers to the length (e/f), the height of the segment compared to the length from the radial point (7mm, 5mm) where the section with uniform number of layers starts to the outermost point of the electrode assembly (22mm) is variable It shows the calculation results of various parameters including the length ratio (d/f) of the section (2).
- the minimum height (h 1 ) and maximum height (h N ) of the segment segment in the height variable section (2) of the segment segment are 3 mm and 10 mm, respectively. is the same as However, in Example 6-6, the radius of the core is 2 mm larger than in Example 7-6. Therefore, in Example 6-6, the section for the uniform number of layers (e) and the section for segments (f) are 2 mm smaller than those of Example 7-6, and the number of stacked segments is the same in the section for the uniform number of layers. This result is due to the difference in the radii of the cores.
- the ratio of the length of the electrode region corresponding to the segment omitted section to the total length of the electrode is 6%
- the ratio of the length of the electrode region corresponding to the height variable section to the total length of the electrode is 7% to 32%
- the total length of the electrode is 7% to 32%.
- the length ratio of the electrode region corresponding to the length-to-height uniformity range is 59% to 83%.
- a cylindrical battery with a form factor of 1865 or 2170 has an electrode assembly radius of approximately 9 mm to 10 mm. Therefore, as in the examples, the radial length of the fragment section (f) is not secured at the level of 15 mm to 17 mm, and the length of the segment omission section (c) is secured at about 3 mm, and at the same time, the number of stacked sections is 10 or more. The length of the number uniform section (e) cannot be secured at a level of 6 mm to 13 mm. This is because, in a conventional cylindrical battery, when the radius of the core is designed to be 2 mm to 4 mm, the same as in the embodiments, the radius section in which segments can be placed is substantially only 5 mm to 8 mm.
- the length of the electrode in the winding direction is about 600 mm to 980 mm.
- This short electrode length is only about 15% to 24% of the length of the electrodes (anode 3948 mm, cathode 4045 mm) in the embodiments. Therefore, the numerical ranges for the parameters h, i and j cannot be easily derived from design specifications of conventional cylindrical batteries.
- the number of stacked segments may be 11 to 27 in the section where the number of stacked segments is uniform.
- the ratio (d/f) of the height variable section (2) of the segment segment may be 6% to 47%.
- the ratio (e/f) of the uniform number of layers may be 31% to 82%.
- the ratio (c/(b-a)) of the length of the segment omitting section to the radius of the electrode assembly excluding the core may be 15% to 35%.
- the ratio of the length of the electrode region corresponding to the segment skip section to the total length of the electrode (length in the winding direction) may be 6% to 20%.
- the ratio of the length of the electrode region corresponding to the height variable section of the segment to the total length of the electrode may be 3% to 32%.
- the ratio of the length of the electrode area corresponding to the height uniform section of the segment to the total length of the electrode may be 59% to 87%.
- the parameters described through Tables 6 to 8 are the radius of the core (a); the radius of the electrode assembly (b); Minimum height (h 1 ) and maximum height (h N ) in the height-variable section of the segment; Width of height change of the segment segment per 1 mm increase in radius ( ⁇ h); It can be varied according to design factors including the thickness of an anode, a cathode, and a separator.
- the number of stacked segments may be extended from 10 to 35.
- the ratio (d/f) of the segment height variable section 1 may be extended from 1% to 50%.
- the ratio (e/f) of the uniform number of stacked sections may be expanded from 30% to 85%.
- the ratio (c/(b ⁇ a)) of the length of the segment omitting section to the radius of the electrode assembly excluding the core may be extended to 10% to 40%.
- the ratio of the length of the electrode region corresponding to the segment skip section to the total length of the electrode (length in the winding direction) may be extended to 1% to 30%.
- the ratio of the length of the electrode region corresponding to the height variable section of the segment to the total length of the electrode may be extended to 1% to 40%. In addition, the ratio of the length of the electrode region corresponding to the height uniform section of the segment to the total length of the electrode may be extended to 50% to 90%.
- a section having a uniform number of layers may be used as a welding target area of the current collector plate.
- the welding area of the current collecting plate overlaps at least 50% or more with the uniform number of stacked sections in the radial direction of the electrode assembly, and the higher the overlapping ratio, the more preferable it is.
- the rest of the current collector plate welding area that does not overlap with the uniform number of laminated area may overlap with the reduced number of laminated area adjacent to the uniform number of laminated area in the radial direction.
- the rest of the welding region of the current collector plate that does not overlap with the section with the uniform number of layers may overlap with the region in which the overlapping number of segment segments is 10 or more in the section with the reduced number of layers.
- Welding the current collector plate in the area where the number of stacked segments is 10 or more is preferable in terms of welding strength and preventing damage to the separator or active material layer during welding. In particular, it is useful when welding a current collector plate using a high-power laser having high transmission characteristics.
- the section with the uniform number of stacks and the current collector plate are welded with a laser, even if the output of the laser is increased to improve the welding quality, the section with the uniform number of layers absorbs most of the energy of the laser to form welding beads. It is possible to prevent a phenomenon in which the separator and the active material layer under the bent surface area F are damaged by the laser.
- welding beads are formed with sufficient volume and thickness. Therefore, sufficient welding strength can be secured and the resistance of the welding interface can be reduced to a level suitable for rapid charging.
- the output of the laser may be determined by a desired welding strength between the bent surface area F and the current collector plate.
- Welding strength increases in proportion to the number of stacked segments. This is because the volume of the welding bead formed by the laser increases as the number of layers increases.
- the welding beads are formed by melting together the material of the current collector plate and the material of the segments. Therefore, when the volume of the welding bead is large, the bond between the current collecting plate and the bent surface area is stronger and the contact resistance of the welding interface is lowered.
- the welding strength may be 2 kgf/cm 2 or more, more preferably 4 kgf/cm 2 or more.
- the welding strength may be preferably set to 8 kgf/cm 2 or less, more preferably 6 kgf/cm 2 or less.
- the physical properties of the welding interface are not deteriorated even if severe vibration is applied to the electrode assembly along the winding axial direction and/or the radial direction, and the volume of the welding bead is sufficient to increase the resistance of the welding interface. can reduce
- the power of the laser to meet the welding strength condition varies depending on the laser equipment, and can be appropriately adjusted in the range of 250W to 320W or in the range of 40% to 90% of the maximum laser power specification provided by the equipment.
- the welding strength may be defined as a tensile force per unit area of the current collector plate (kgf/cm 2 ) when the current collector plate starts to separate from the bending surface area F. Specifically, after the welding of the current collector plate is completed, a tensile force may be applied to the current collector plate, but the size thereof may be gradually increased. When the tensile force exceeds a critical value, the segment starts to separate from the weld interface. At this time, a value obtained by dividing the tensile force applied to the current collector by the area of the current collector corresponds to the welding strength.
- segment segments are stacked in a plurality of layers, and according to the above-described embodiments, the number of segment segments stacked may increase from a minimum of 10 sheets to a maximum of 35 sheets.
- the thickness of the cathode current collector is 10 um to 25 um, and the thickness of the anode current collector may be selected from the range of 5 um to 20 um. Accordingly, the total stacking thickness of the segments in the bending surface area F of the anode may include a region ranging from 100 um to 875 um. In addition, the bending surface area (F) of the negative electrode may include a region in which the total laminated thickness of the segments is 50 um to 700 um.
- FIG. 12 shows a section with a uniform number of layers (b1) and a section with a reduced number of layers (b2) in the bending surface area (F) formed by the segment pieces 61 included in the segment piece arranging unit 66 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- ) is a top plan view of the electrode assembly showing.
- the bending surface area F of the segment segment 61 is formed by bending the segment segment 61 included in the segment segment arranging unit 66 toward the core C of the electrode assembly JR. .
- the area between two circles indicated by the dashed-dotted line corresponds to the section 61 with a uniform number of layers of 10 or more, and the area outside the uniform number of layers section b1 corresponds to the number of layers It corresponds to the reduction period (b2).
- the welding pattern on the surface of the current collector plate P c arises.
- the welding pattern W p may be an array of line patterns or dot patterns.
- the welding pattern (W p ) corresponds to the welding area, and may overlap more than 50% with the section (b1) of the uniform number of stacked segments along the radial direction. Therefore, a part of the welding pattern W p is included in the section with a uniform number of layers (b1), and the rest of the welding pattern W p is included in a section with a reduced number of layers outside the section with a uniform number of layers (b1). can Of course, the entire welding pattern (W p ) may overlap with the uniform number of stacked section (b1).
- an edge of a portion where the current collector plate P c contacts the bent surface area F may cover an end of the segment piece 61 bent toward the core C in the last winding turn.
- the welding pattern W p is formed in a state in which the segments 61 are pressed by the current collector plate P c , so that the current collector plate P c and the bent surface area F are strongly coupled.
- the segment segments 45 stacked in the direction of the winding axis come into close contact with each other, the resistance at the welding interface is lowered and lifting of the segments 61 can be prevented.
- the bending direction of the segment fragment may be opposite to that described above. That is, the segment piece can be bent from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the pattern in which the heights of the segment segments 61 included in the segment segment groups 61g change along the winding direction (X-axis) direction may be opposite to those of the above-described embodiments (variations).
- the height of the segments 61 may gradually decrease from the core toward the outer circumference.
- the structure applied to the first portion B1 and the structure applied to the second portion B3 may be switched with each other.
- the height of the segment segment 61 is gradually decreased from the core side toward the outer circumference, and when the segment segment 61 closest to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly is bent toward the outer circumference, the end of the segment segment 61 is the electrode assembly.
- the height change pattern of the segment segment may be designed so that it does not protrude outside the outer periphery of the segment.
- the electrode structure of the above-described embodiments (modifications) may be applied to at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode having different polarities included in the jelly roll type electrode assembly.
- a conventional electrode structure may be applied to the other one.
- electrode structures applied to the first electrode and the second electrode may not be identical to each other and may be different.
- any one of the embodiments is applied to the first electrode and a conventional electrode structure (see FIG. 1) is applied to the second electrode.
- a conventional electrode structure see FIG. 1
- any one of the embodiments (variations) is selectively applied to the first electrode and the embodiments (variations) are selectively applied to the second electrode. Any one of them may be selectively applied.
- the positive electrode active material coated on the positive electrode and the negative electrode active material coated on the negative electrode may be used without limitation as long as they are known in the art.
- the cathode active material has the general formula A (A x M y ) O 2+z (A includes at least one element of Li, Na and K; M is Ni, Co, Mn, Ca, Mg, Al, including at least one element selected from Ti, Si, Fe, Mo, V, Zr, Zn, Cu, Al, Mo, Sc, Zr, Ru, and Cr; x ⁇ 0, 1 ⁇ x+y ⁇ 2, - 0.1 ⁇ z ⁇ 2; the stoichiometric coefficients x, y and z are chosen such that the compound remains electrically neutral).
- the cathode active material is an alkali metal compound disclosed in US6,677,082, US6,680,143, etc. xLiM1O 2 - (1-x)Li 2 M2O 3 (M1 includes at least one element having an average oxidation state of 3; M2 is an average oxidation state of at least one element). It may contain at least one element having an oxidation state of 4; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1).
- the cathode active material has the general formula Li a M1 x Fe 1 - x M2 y P 1 - y M3 z O 4 -z
- M1 is Ti, Si, Mn, Co, Fe, V, Cr, Mo, Includes at least one element selected from Ni, Nd, Al, Mg, and Al
- M2 is Ti, Si, Mn, Co, Fe, V, Cr, Mo, Ni, Nd, Al, Mg, Al, As, Sb, Contains at least one element selected from Si, Ge, V and S
- M3 contains a halogen group element optionally including F; 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 1; the stoichiometric coefficients a, x, y and z are chosen such that the compound remains electrically neutral), or Li 3 M 2 (PO 4 ) 3 [M is Ti, Si, Mn, Fe, Co, V, Cr ,
- the cathode active material may include primary particles and/or secondary particles in which the primary particles are aggregated.
- the negative electrode active material may use a carbon material, lithium metal or a lithium metal compound, silicon or a silicon compound, tin or a tin compound, or the like.
- Metal oxides such as TiO 2 and SnO 2 having a potential of less than 2 V can also be used as an anode active material.
- the carbon material both low crystalline carbon and high crystalline carbon may be used.
- the separator is a porous polymer film, for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer. Alternatively, they may be laminated and used. As another example, the separator may use a conventional porous nonwoven fabric, for example, a nonwoven fabric made of high melting point glass fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, or the like.
- At least one surface of the separator may include a coating layer of inorganic particles. It is also possible that the separation membrane itself is made of a coating layer of inorganic particles. Particles constituting the coating layer may have a structure combined with a binder so that an interstitial volume exists between adjacent particles.
- the inorganic particles may be made of an inorganic material having a dielectric constant of 5 or more.
- the inorganic particles are Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT), Pb 1 - x La x Zr 1 - y Ti y O 3 (PLZT), PB(Mg 3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 - PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT), BaTiO 3 , hafnia(HfO 2 ), SrTiO 3 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, CaO, ZnO and Y 2 O 3 It may include at least one or more materials selected from the group consisting of.
- 13 is a Y-axis cutting the jelly roll type electrode assembly 100 to which the electrode 60 of the embodiment is applied to the first electrode (anode) and the second electrode (cathode) so as to pass through the segment aligning unit 66. It is a cross-sectional view along the winding axis direction.
- the uncoated portion 43a of the first electrode includes a first portion B1 adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly 100, a second portion B3 adjacent to the outer circumferential surface of the electrode assembly 100, and a third portion B2 interposed between the first portion B1 and the second portion B3.
- the height of the uncoated portion of the first portion B1 is relatively smaller than the heights of the segments 61 .
- the bending length of the innermost segment 61 in the third portion B2 is equal to or smaller than the radial length R of the first portion B1.
- the bending length H corresponds to a distance from a point where the innermost segment 61 is bent to an upper end of the segment 61 .
- the bending length H may be smaller than the sum of the radial length R of the winding turn formed by the first portion B1 and 10% of the radius of the core 102 .
- the core 102 is a cavity at the center of the electrode assembly 100 . If the core 102 is not blocked, there is no difficulty in the electrolyte injection process, and the electrolyte injection efficiency is improved.
- a welding jig through the core 102, a welding process between the negative electrode (or positive electrode) side current collector plate and the battery housing (or rivet terminal) can be easily performed.
- the height of the uncoated portion of the second portion B3 is relatively smaller than the height of the segmental piece 61 . Therefore, when the beading part of the battery housing is pressed near the winding turn of the second portion B3, the beading part and the upper edge of the electrode assembly 100 contact each other to prevent an internal short circuit from occurring.
- the second portion B3 may include segment segments 61 forming the segment arranging portion 66, and the height of the segment segments 61 of the second portion B3 is shown in FIG. 13 . It may decrease gradually or step by step.
- the heights of the segment segments 61 of the segment segment arranging unit 66 are the same for a portion on the outer circumferential side.
- the height of the segment 61 of the segment arranging unit 66 gradually increases from the boundary between the first part B1 and the third part B2 to the boundary between the third part B2 and the second part B3. can be increased step by step.
- the range in which the height of the segment 61 is changed corresponds to the segment height variable range (2 in FIG. 10).
- the second uncoated portion 43b has the same structure as the first uncoated portion 43a.
- the second uncoated portion 43b may have a conventional electrode structure or an electrode structure of other embodiments (modifications).
- End portions 101 of the segment segments 61 included in the segment aligning unit 66 may be bent in a radial direction of the electrode assembly 100, for example, from the outer circumferential side to the core side. At this time, the non-coated portions of the first part B1 and the second part B3 are not substantially bent.
- the fragment arranging portion 66 includes a plurality of fragment fragments 61 arranged in the radial direction, the bending stress is relieved to prevent tearing or abnormal deformation of the uncoated portions 43a and 43b near the bending point.
- the width and/or height and/or spacing pitch of the segments 61 are adjusted according to the numerical range of the above-described embodiment, the segment segments 61 are bent toward the core to the extent that welding strength can be sufficiently secured. It is overlapped in several layers and does not form an empty hole (gap) in the bending surface area (F).
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode assembly 110 according to another embodiment of the present invention cut along the Y-axis direction (winding axis direction) so as to pass through the segment arranging unit 66 .
- the electrode assembly 110 compared to the electrode assembly 100 of FIG. 13, also includes the segment segments 61 forming segment alignment units 66 in the second portion B3, and the second portion B3 also includes the second portion B3.
- the rest of the configuration is substantially the same except that the height of the segment segment 61 of the portion B3 is substantially the same as the height of the outermost segment segment 61 of the third portion B2.
- the height of the non-coated portion of the first portion B1 is relatively smaller than the height of the segments 61 included in the segment aligning unit 66.
- the bending length H of the innermost segment fragment 61 in the segment arranging unit 66 is equal to or smaller than the radial length R of the winding turns formed by the first portion B1.
- the winding turns formed by the first portion B1 may be a segment segment omitted section (1 in FIG. 10) without a segment segment.
- the bending length H may be smaller than the sum of the radial length R of the winding turns formed by the first portion B1 and 10% of the radius of the core 112 .
- the structure in which the height of the segment 61 included in the segment arranging unit 66 gradually or stepwise increases from the core side toward the outer circumferential side is formed by the second portion B3 It can be extended to winding turns.
- the heights of the segments 61 included in the segment arranging unit 66 are gradually or stepwise from the boundary between the first part B1 and the third part B2 to the outermost surface of the electrode assembly 110. can increase to
- the second uncoated portion 43b has the same structure as the first uncoated portion 43a.
- the second uncoated portion 43b may have a conventional electrode structure or an electrode structure of other embodiments (modifications).
- End portions 111 of the segment segments 61 included in the segment alignment unit 66 may be bent in a radial direction of the electrode assembly 110, for example, from the outer circumferential side to the core side. At this time, the uncoated portion of the first portion B1 is not substantially bent.
- the fragment arranging portion 66 includes a plurality of fragment fragments 61 arranged in the radial direction, the bending stress is relieved to prevent tearing or abnormal deformation of the uncoated portions 43a and 43b near the bending point.
- the width and/or height and/or spacing pitch of the segments 61 are adjusted according to the numerical range of the above-described embodiment, the segment segments 61 are bent toward the core to the extent that welding strength can be sufficiently secured. It is overlapped in several layers and does not form voids (gaps) in the bending surface area.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode assembly 120 according to another embodiment of the present invention cut along the Y-axis direction (winding axis direction) so as to pass through the segment arranging unit 66 .
- the heights of the segments 61 included in the segment arranging unit 66 gradually or gradually increase and then decrease. The only difference is that they have a pattern, and the rest of the configuration is substantially the same.
- the radius section in which the heights of the segment segments 61 change may be regarded as a variable height segment (2 in FIG. 10 ).
- the variable height section of the segment pieces 61 is a section with a uniform number of layers in which the number of layers of the segment pieces 61 is 10 or more in the bending surface area F formed as the segment pieces 61 are bent. It can be designed to appear as a numerical range.
- the height of the non-coated portion of the first portion B1 is relatively smaller than the heights of the segments 61.
- the bending length H of the segment 61 closest to the core 122 is equal to or smaller than the radial length R of the winding turns formed by the first portion B1.
- the section corresponding to the winding turns formed by the first portion B1 corresponds to the segment segment omission section (1 in FIG. 10) without segment segments.
- the bending length H may be smaller than the sum of the radial length R of the winding turns formed by the first portion B1 and 10% of the radius of the core 102 .
- the core 122 of the electrode assembly 120 is open to the outside by 90% or more of its diameter. If the core 122 is not blocked, there is no difficulty in the electrolyte injection process, and the electrolyte injection efficiency is improved. In addition, by inserting a welding jig through the core 122, a welding process between the current collector plate on the negative (or positive) side and the battery housing (or rivet terminal) can be easily performed.
- the height of the uncoated portion of the second portion B3 is relatively smaller than the heights of the segments 61, and preferably, the segment segments 61 may not be formed in the second portion B3. Therefore, when the beading part of the battery housing is pressed near the winding turns formed by the second portion B3, the beading part and the end edge of the electrode assembly 120 come into contact with each other, thereby preventing an internal short circuit from occurring.
- the second portion B3 may include segments forming the segment alignment portion 66, and the segment height of the second portion B3 gradually or stepwise decreases toward the outer circumference. can do.
- the second uncoated portion 43b has the same structure as the first uncoated portion 43a.
- the second uncoated portion 43b may have a conventional electrode structure or an electrode structure of other embodiments (modified examples).
- End portions 121 of the segment segments 61 included in the segment alignment unit 66 may be bent from the outer circumferential side of the electrode assembly 120 to the core side. At this time, the non-coated portions of the first part B1 and the second part B3 are not substantially bent.
- the segmental segment arranging unit 66 includes a plurality of segmental segments 61 arranged in the radial direction, the bending stress is alleviated, and tearing or abnormal deformation of the uncoated portions 43a and 43b can be prevented.
- the width and/or height and/or spacing pitch of the segments 61 are adjusted according to the numerical range of the above-described embodiment, the segment segments 61 are bent toward the core to the extent that welding strength can be sufficiently secured. It is overlapped in several layers and does not form an empty hole (gap) in the bending surface area (F).
- 16 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode assembly 130 according to another embodiment of the present invention cut along the Y-axis direction (winding axis direction) so as to pass through the segment arranging unit 66 .
- the electrode assembly 130 includes segment segments 61 forming segment alignment parts 66 in the second part B3 compared to the electrode assembly 120 of FIG. 15 , and
- the height of the segment 61 is different in that it has a pattern in which the height of the segment 61 gradually or gradually decreases from the boundary point between the second portion B3 and the third portion B2 toward the outermost surface of the electrode assembly 130, and the rest The configuration is substantially the same.
- the height of the uncoated portion of the first portion B1 is relatively smaller than the heights of the segments 61.
- the bending length H of the segment 61 closest to the core 132 is equal to or smaller than the radial length R of the winding turns formed by the first portion B1.
- the winding turns formed by the first part B1 correspond to a segment segment omission section (1 in FIG. 10) without segment segments.
- the bending length H may be smaller than the sum of the radial length R of the winding turns formed by the first portion B1 and 10% of the radius of the core 102 .
- the second uncoated portion 43b has the same structure as the first uncoated portion 43a.
- the second uncoated portion 43b may have a conventional electrode structure or an electrode structure of other embodiments (modifications).
- End portions 131 of the segment segments 61 included in the segment alignment unit 66 may be bent from the outer circumferential side of the electrode assembly 130 to the core side. At this time, the uncoated portion of the first portion B1 is not substantially bent.
- the fragment arranging portion 66 includes a plurality of fragment fragments 61 arranged in the radial direction, the bending stress is relieved to prevent tearing or abnormal deformation of the uncoated portions 43a and 43b near the bending point.
- the width and/or height and/or spacing pitch of the segments 61 are adjusted according to the numerical range of the above-described embodiment, the segment segments 61 are bent toward the core to the extent that welding strength can be sufficiently secured. It is overlapped in several layers and does not form an empty hole (gap) in the bending surface area (F).
- ends of the segment segments 61 included in the segment alignment unit 66 may be bent from the core side to the outer circumference side.
- the winding turns formed by the second part B3 are designed as segment segment elision sections without segment segments (1 in FIG. 10) and not bent toward the outer circumference.
- the radial width of the winding turns formed by the second portion B3 may be equal to or greater than the length at which the outermost segment piece is bent. In this way, when the outermost segment is bent toward the outer circumference, the end of the bent portion does not protrude toward the inner surface of the battery housing beyond the outer circumferential surface of the electrode assembly.
- the structural change pattern of the segments included in the segment arranging unit 66 may be opposite to those of the above-described embodiments (modified examples).
- the height of the segments may gradually or gradually increase from the core side to the outer circumference side. That is, from the outer circumferential side of the electrode assembly to the core side, the segment omitted section (1 in FIG. 10), the segment height variable section (Fig. 10 2), and the segment height uniform section (Fig. 10 3) are arranged in order, In the bending surface area (F), a section with a uniform number of stacks in which the number of stacked segment pieces is 10 or more may appear in a desirable numerical range.
- Various electrode assembly structures according to embodiments of the present invention may be applied to a jelly roll type cylindrical battery.
- the cylindrical battery may be, for example, a cylindrical battery having a form factor ratio (defined as the diameter of the cylindrical battery divided by the height, i.e., the ratio of the diameter ( ⁇ ) to the height (H)) of greater than about 0.4.
- the form factor means a value representing the diameter and height of a cylindrical battery.
- the diameter of the cylindrical battery may be 35 mm or more, preferably 40 mm to 50 mm.
- the height of the cylindrical battery may be 70 mm or more, preferably 75 mm to 90 mm.
- a cylindrical battery according to an embodiment may be, for example, a 46110 battery, a 4875 battery, a 48110 battery, a 4880 battery, or a 4680 battery.
- the first two numbers represent the diameter of the battery, and the remaining numbers represent the height of the battery.
- a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a cylindrical battery having a diameter of about 46 mm, a height of about 110 mm, and a form factor ratio of 0.418.
- a battery according to another embodiment may be a cylindrical battery having a diameter of about 48 mm, a height of about 75 mm, and a form factor ratio of 0.640.
- a battery according to another embodiment may be a cylindrical battery having a diameter of about 48 mm, a height of about 110 mm, and a form factor ratio of 0.436.
- a battery according to another embodiment may be a cylindrical battery having a diameter of about 48 mm, a height of about 80 mm, and a form factor ratio of 0.600.
- a battery according to another embodiment may be a cylindrical battery having a diameter of about 46 mm, a height of about 80 mm, and a form factor ratio of 0.575.
- batteries with a form factor ratio of approximately 0.4 or less have been used. That is, conventionally, for example, 1865 batteries and 2170 batteries have been used.
- 1865 batteries and 2170 batteries have been used.
- the diameter is approximately 18 mm
- the height is approximately 65 mm
- the form factor ratio is 0.277.
- the diameter is approximately 21 mm
- the height is approximately 70 mm
- the form factor ratio is 0.300.
- FIG. 17 shows the Y-axis direction so that the cylindrical battery 190 according to an embodiment of the present invention is cut to pass through the bending surface area (F in FIG. 7G) of the segment segments included in the segment alignment unit (66 in FIG. 7G). It is a cross-section along the
- a cylindrical battery 190 includes an electrode assembly 110 including a first electrode, a separator, and a second electrode, and a battery housing 142 accommodating the electrode assembly 110. ) and a sealing body 143 sealing the open end of the battery housing 142.
- the battery housing 142 is a cylindrical container with an opening formed thereon.
- the battery housing 142 is made of a conductive metal material such as aluminum, steel, or stainless steel.
- a nickel coating layer may be formed on the surface of the battery housing 142 .
- the battery housing 142 accommodates the electrode assembly 110 in the inner space through the top opening and also accommodates the electrolyte.
- the electrolyte may be a salt having a structure such as A + B -- .
- a + includes alkali metal cations such as Li + , Na + , and K + or ions made of combinations thereof.
- B- is F- , Cl- , Br- , I- , NO 3- , N(CN) 2- , BF 4- , ClO 4- , AlO 4- , AlCl 4 -- , PF 6 -- , SbF 6 -- , AsF 6 -- , BF 2 C 2 O 4 -- , BC 4 O 8 -- , (CF 3 ) 2 PF 4 -- , (CF 3 ) 3 PF 3 - , (CF 3 ) 4 PF 2 -- , (CF 3 ) 5 PF -- , (CF 3 ) 6 P -- , CF 3 SO 3 -- , C 4 F 9 SO 3 -- , CF 3 CF 2 SO 3 -- , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N -- , (FSO 2 ) 2 N -- ,
- the electrolyte can also be used by dissolving it in an organic solvent.
- organic solvent propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC) , dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 2-pyrrolidone (NMP), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), ⁇ -butyrolactone, or mixtures thereof may be used.
- the electrode assembly 110 may have a jelly roll shape. As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode assembly 110 is a laminate formed by sequentially stacking a lower separator, a first electrode, an upper separator, and a second electrode at least once. Winding around the winding center (C) It can be produced by
- the first electrode and the second electrode have different polarities. That is, when one is positively polarized, the other is negatively polarized. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode may have an electrode structure according to the above-described embodiments (modifications). In addition, the other one of the first electrode and the second electrode may have a conventional electrode structure or an electrode structure according to embodiments (modifications).
- the number of electrode pairs included in the electrode assembly 110 is not limited to one and may be two or more.
- a segment aligning portion (see 66 in FIG. 7F) formed by
- the segments included in the segment arranging unit 66 are bent in the radial direction of the electrode assembly 110, for example, from the outer circumferential side to the core side to form a bending surface area F.
- the first portion B1 is lower than the other portions and corresponds to the segment segment omission section a1 having no segment segment, so it is not bent toward the core.
- the bending surface area (F) may include a segment segment omission section (a1), a segment segment height variable section (a2), and a segment segment height uniform section (a3) from the core side to the outer circumferential side.
- the bending surface area F includes a section b1 with a uniform number of stacked segments in which the number of stacked segment segments is 10 or more adjacent to the segment segment omitted section a1.
- the bending surface area F may also include a section b2 in which the number of stacked segments decreases toward the outer circumference adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly 110 .
- the section b1 with the uniform number of layers may be set as a welding target region.
- the ratio (a2/c) to the variable height section (a2) of the segment fragment based on the radial length (c) in which the segment fragment exists and the ratio (a2/c) to the uniform section (b1) Since the ratio (b1/c) and the ratio of the ratio of the area of the bending surface area (F) to the area of the uniform section (b1) of the number of layers have already been described above, repetitive descriptions are omitted.
- the first collector plate 144 is laser welded to the bent surface area F of the first uncoated portion 146a, and the second collector plate 145 is welded to the bent surface area F of the second uncoated portion 146b.
- the welding method can be replaced by ultrasonic welding, resistance welding, spot welding, and the like.
- the welding area W of the first collector plate 144 and the second collector plate 145 may overlap with the uniform number of laminated section b1 of the bent surface area F.
- the remaining area of the welding area (W) may overlap the section (b2) of reducing the number of plies of the bending surface area (F).
- the entire welding region W overlaps the uniform number of laminated section b1.
- the number of stacked segments may be 10 to 35 in the section b1 for uniform number of layers overlapping the welding region W and the section b2 for decreasing the number of layers optionally.
- the laser output in the reduced number of layers section (b2) is lower than that in the uniform number of laminated section (b1).
- the output of the laser can be varied according to the number of stacked segments.
- the welding strength of the section where the number of layers is uniform (b1) may be higher than that of the section (b2) where the number of layers is reduced.
- the segment omission section (a1) and/or the segment segment height variable section (a2) and/or the segment segment height uniform section (a3) may be the same or different from each other.
- bent surface regions F formed on the upper and lower portions of the electrode assembly 110 may form a plane symmetrical structure. Therefore, when the upper bending surface area F is projected toward the lower bending surface area F, they can substantially overlap each other.
- the height of the uncoated portion of the first portion B1 is relatively smaller than that of other portions.
- the bending length (H) of the segment closest to the core is 10% of the radial length (R) of the winding turns formed by the first portion (B1) and the radius of the core (112). less than the sum of
- the segments included in the segment aligning unit 66 are bent toward the core, 90% or more of the diameter of the core 112 of the electrode assembly 110 may be open to the outside. If the core 112 is not blocked, there is no difficulty in the electrolyte injection process, and the electrolyte injection efficiency is improved. In addition, a welding process between the second collector plate 145 and the battery housing 142 may be easily performed by inserting a welding jig through the core 112 .
- width and/or height and/or spacing pitch of the segments are adjusted to satisfy the numerical ranges of the above-described embodiments, when the segment segments are bent, the segment segments are overlapped in several layers enough to secure sufficient welding strength and are bent. An empty space (gap) is not formed in the surface area (F).
- the first collector plate 144 and the second collector plate 145 may have outer diameters covering ends of segment pieces (see 61 in FIG. 12) bent in the last winding turns of the first and second electrodes. there is.
- welding is possible in a state where the segments forming the bending surface area F are uniformly pressed by the current collector plate, and the tightly stacked state of the segment segments can be well maintained even after welding.
- the tightly stacked state means a state in which there are substantially no gaps between segment segments as shown in FIG. 10 .
- the tight stacked state contributes to lowering the resistance of the cylindrical battery 190 to a level suitable for rapid charging (eg, 4 milliohms) or less.
- the sealing body 143 provides airtightness between the cap plate 143a, the cap plate 143a and the battery housing 142, and is electrically and mechanically connected to the first gasket 143b having insulation and the cap plate 143a. It may include a connection plate (143c) coupled to.
- the cap plate 143a is a component made of a conductive metal material and covers an upper opening of the battery housing 142 .
- the cap plate 143a is electrically connected to the bent surface area F of the first electrode and electrically insulated from the battery housing 142 through the first gasket 143b. Accordingly, the cap plate 143a may function as a first electrode terminal (eg, anode) of the cylindrical battery 190 .
- the cap plate 143a is seated on the beading part 147 formed in the battery housing 142 and is fixed by the crimping part 148 .
- a first gasket 143b may be interposed between the cap plate 143a and the crimping portion 148 to ensure airtightness of the battery housing 142 and to electrically insulate the battery housing 142 and the cap plate 143a.
- the cap plate 143a may include a protruding portion 143d protruding upward from the center thereof.
- the battery housing 142 is electrically connected to the bent surface area F of the second electrode. Accordingly, the battery housing 142 has the same polarity as the second electrode. If the second electrode has a negative polarity, the battery housing 142 also has a negative polarity.
- the battery housing 142 has a beading part 147 and a crimping part 148 at the top.
- the beading portion 147 is formed by press fitting around the outer circumferential surface of the battery housing 142 .
- the beading part 147 prevents the electrode assembly 110 accommodated inside the battery housing 142 from escaping through the top opening of the battery housing 142, and may function as a support on which the sealing body 143 is seated. .
- the second portion B3 of the first electrode may be notched in the same structure as the first portion B1 without including segment segments.
- the inner circumferential surface of the beading portion 147 may be separated from the winding turns formed by the second portion B3 of the first electrode by a predetermined distance. This is because the second portion B3 is notched like the first portion B1. More specifically, the lower end of the inner circumferential surface of the beading portion 147 is spaced apart from the winding turns formed by the second portion B3 of the first electrode by a predetermined distance.
- the uncoated portion of the second portion B3 has a low height, even when the battery housing 142 is press-fitted from the outside to form the beading portion 147, the winding turns of the second portion B3 are not substantially affected. don't Therefore, the winding turns of the second part B3 are not pressed by other components such as the beading part 147, and thus partial shape deformation of the electrode assembly 110 is prevented from occurring, and the cylindrical battery 190 Internal short circuit can be prevented.
- the press-in depth of the beading portion 147 is defined as D1, and the radial length from the inner circumferential surface of the battery housing 142 to the boundary between the second portion B3 and the third portion B2 is defined as D2.
- D1 ⁇ D2 the relational expression
- the battery housing 142 is press-fitted to form the beading portion 147, damage to the winding turns formed by the second portion B3 is substantially prevented.
- the crimping portion 148 is formed above the beading portion 147 .
- the crimping portion 148 has an extended and bent shape to surround the outer circumferential surface of the cap plate 143a disposed on the beading portion 147 and a portion of the top surface of the cap plate 143a.
- the cylindrical battery 190 may further include a first collector plate 144 and/or a second collector plate 145 and/or an insulator 146 .
- the first collector plate 144 is coupled to an upper portion of the electrode assembly 110 .
- the first collector plate 144 is made of a conductive metal material such as aluminum, copper, steel, or nickel, and is electrically connected to the bent surface area F of the first electrode. Electrical connection may be made through welding.
- a lead 149 may be connected to the first collector plate 144 .
- the lead 149 may extend upward from the electrode assembly 110 and be coupled to the connection plate 143c or directly coupled to the lower surface of the cap plate 143a.
- the lead 149 and other components may be coupled through welding.
- the first collector plate 144 may be integrally formed with the lead 149 .
- the lead 149 may have a long plate shape extending outward from the vicinity of the center of the first collector plate 144 .
- the coupling between the first collector plate 144 and the bent surface area F of the first electrode may be performed by, for example, laser welding.
- Laser welding may be performed by partially melting the base material of the current collector plate.
- welding between the first collector plate 144 and the bent surface area F may be performed with solder interposed therebetween.
- the solder may have a lower melting point compared to the first collector plate 144 and the first uncoated portion 146a.
- Laser welding can be replaced with resistance welding, ultrasonic welding, and spot welding.
- a second collector plate 145 may be coupled to a lower surface of the electrode assembly 110 .
- One surface of the second collector plate 145 may be coupled to the bent surface area F of the second electrode by welding, and the opposite surface may be coupled to the inner bottom surface of the battery housing 142 by welding.
- the coupling structure between the second collector plate 145 and the bent surface area F of the second electrode may be substantially the same as the coupling structure between the first collector plate 144 and the bent surface area F of the first electrode.
- the insulator 146 may cover the first current collector 144 .
- the insulator 146 may prevent direct contact between the first current collector 144 and the inner circumferential surface of the battery housing 142 by covering the first collector plate 144 on the upper surface of the first collector plate 144 . .
- the insulator 146 has a lead hole 151 through which a lead 149 extending upward from the first collector plate 144 can be drawn out.
- the lead 149 is drawn upward through the lead hole 151 and coupled to the lower surface of the connection plate 143c or the lower surface of the cap plate 143a.
- An area around the edge of the insulator 146 may be interposed between the first current collector 144 and the beading portion 147 to fix the combination of the electrode assembly 110 and the first current collector 144 . Accordingly, the combination of the electrode assembly 110 and the first collector plate 144 restricts the movement of the battery 140 in the height direction, so that assembly stability of the battery 140 can be improved.
- the insulator 146 may be made of an insulating polymer resin.
- insulator 146 may be made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyimide or polybutyleneterephthalate.
- the battery housing 142 may further include a venting portion 152 formed on a lower surface thereof.
- the venting portion 152 corresponds to an area of the lower surface of the battery housing 142 having a smaller thickness than the surrounding area.
- the vent 152 is structurally weak compared to the surrounding area. Therefore, when an abnormality occurs in the cylindrical battery 190 and the internal pressure increases to a predetermined level or more, the venting part 152 is ruptured and the gas generated inside the battery housing 142 may be discharged to the outside.
- the internal pressure at which the vent unit 152 is ruptured may be approximately 15 kgf/cm 2 to 35 kgf/cm 2 .
- the venting portion 152 may be continuously or discontinuously formed on the lower surface of the battery housing 142 in a circular motion.
- the vents 152 may be formed in a rectilinear pattern or some other pattern.
- FIG. 18 is a Y-axis direction in which a cylindrical battery 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention is cut so as to pass through the bending surface area (F in FIG. 7G) of segments included in the segment arranging unit (66 in FIG. 7G). It is a cross section cut along the
- the cylindrical battery 200 is different from the cylindrical battery 190 shown in FIG. 17 in that the structure of the electrode assembly is substantially the same, and the structure except for the electrode assembly is changed.
- the cylindrical battery 200 includes a battery housing 171 through which rivet terminals 172 are installed.
- the rivet terminal 172 is installed through a through hole formed in the closed surface (upper surface in the drawing) of the battery housing 171 .
- the rivet terminal 172 is riveted to the through hole of the battery housing 171 in a state where the second gasket 173 made of an insulating material is interposed therebetween.
- the rivet terminal 172 is exposed to the outside in a direction opposite to the direction of gravity.
- the rivet terminal 172 includes a terminal exposed portion 172a and a terminal inserted portion 172b.
- the terminal exposed portion 172a is exposed to the outside of the closed surface of the battery housing 171 .
- the terminal exposed portion 172a may be located at a substantially central portion of the closed surface of the battery housing 171 .
- the maximum diameter of the terminal exposed portion 172a may be larger than the maximum diameter of the through hole formed in the battery housing 171 .
- the terminal insertion portion 172b may be electrically connected to the uncoated portion 146a of the first electrode through a substantially central portion of the closed surface of the battery housing 171 .
- a lower edge of the terminal insertion portion 172b may be rivet-coupled to the inner surface of the battery housing 171 .
- the lower edge of the terminal insertion portion 172b may have a curved shape toward the inner surface of the battery housing 171 .
- a flat portion 172c is included inside the lower edge of the terminal insertion portion 172b.
- the maximum diameter of the bottom of the riveted terminal insertion part 172b may be greater than the maximum diameter of the through hole of the battery housing 171 .
- the flat portion 172c of the terminal insertion portion 172b may be welded to the central portion of the first collector plate 144 connected to the bent surface area F of the first electrode.
- a welding method laser welding is preferred, but other welding methods such as ultrasonic welding can be substituted.
- An insulator 174 made of an insulating material may be interposed between the first collector plate 144 and the inner surface of the battery housing 171 .
- the insulator 174 covers the top of the first current collector 144 and the upper edge of the electrode assembly 110 . Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a short circuit from being caused by contact of the second portion B3 of the electrode assembly 110 with the inner surface of the battery housing 171 having a different polarity.
- the thickness of the insulator 174 corresponds to or is slightly greater than the distance between the upper surface of the first collector plate 144 and the inner surface of the closed portion of the battery housing 171 . Accordingly, the insulator 174 may contact the upper surface of the first collector plate 144 and the inner surface of the closed portion of the battery housing 171 .
- the terminal insertion portion 172b of the rivet terminal 172 may be welded to the first collector plate 144 through the through hole of the insulator 174 .
- the diameter of the through hole formed in the insulator 174 may be greater than the diameter of the riveting part at the lower end of the terminal insertion part 172b.
- the through hole may expose the lower portion of the terminal insertion portion 172b and the second gasket 173.
- the second gasket 173 is interposed between the battery housing 171 and the rivet terminal 172 to prevent electrical contact between the battery housing 171 and the rivet terminal 172 having opposite polarities.
- the upper surface of the battery housing 171 having a substantially flat shape can function as a second electrode terminal (eg, a negative electrode) of the cylindrical battery 200 .
- the second gasket 173 includes a gasket exposed portion 173a and a gasket insertion portion 173b.
- the gasket exposed portion 173a is interposed between the terminal exposed portion 172a of the rivet terminal 172 and the battery housing 171 .
- the gasket insertion portion 173b is interposed between the terminal insertion portion 172b of the rivet terminal 172 and the battery housing 171 .
- the gasket insertion portion 173b may be deformed together during riveting of the terminal insertion portion 172b and adhered to the inner surface of the battery housing 171 .
- the second gasket 173 may be made of, for example, a polymer resin having insulating properties.
- the gasket exposed portion 173a of the second gasket 173 may have an extended shape to cover the outer circumferential surface of the terminal exposed portion 172a of the rivet terminal 172 .
- a short circuit occurs in the process of coupling an electrical connection part such as a bus bar to the upper surface of the battery housing 171 and / or to the rivet terminal 172 that can be prevented
- the gasket exposed portion 173a may have an extended shape to cover not only the outer circumferential surface of the terminal exposed portion 172a but also a portion of the upper surface thereof.
- the second gasket 173 may be coupled to the battery housing 171 and the rivet terminal 172 by thermal fusion. In this case, airtightness at the bonding interface between the second gasket 173 and the rivet terminal 172 and at the bonding interface between the second gasket 173 and the battery housing 171 may be enhanced. Meanwhile, in the case where the gasket exposed portion 173a of the second gasket 173 extends to the upper surface of the terminal exposed portion 172a, the rivet terminal 172 is formed by insert injection molding to form the second gasket 173 ) and can be integrally combined with.
- the area 175 other than the area occupied by the rivet terminal 172 and the second gasket 173 corresponds to the second electrode terminal having a polarity opposite to that of the rivet terminal 172.
- the second collector plate 176 is coupled to the lower portion of the electrode assembly 141 .
- the second collector plate 176 is made of a conductive metal material such as aluminum, steel, copper, or nickel, and is electrically connected to the bent surface area F of the second electrode.
- the second collector plate 176 is electrically connected to the battery housing 171 .
- at least a portion of an edge portion of the second collector plate 176 may be interposed and fixed between the inner surface of the battery housing 171 and the first gasket 178b.
- at least a portion of the edge portion of the second collector plate 176 is fixed to the beading portion 180 by welding while being supported on the bottom surface of the beading portion 180 formed at the bottom of the battery housing 171. It can be.
- at least a portion of an edge portion of the second collector plate 176 may be directly welded to the inner wall surface of the battery housing 171 .
- the second collector plate 176 and the bent surface area F of the second electrode may be coupled by, for example, laser welding.
- a welded portion between the second collector plate 176 and the bent surface area F may be spaced apart from the core C by a predetermined distance based on the inner circumferential surface of the beading portion 180 .
- the sealing body 178 sealing the lower open end of the battery housing 171 includes a cap plate 178a and a first gasket 178b.
- the first gasket 178b electrically separates the cap plate 178a and the battery housing 171 from each other.
- the crimping part 181 fixes the edge of the cap plate 178a and the first gasket 178b together.
- a vent portion 179 is provided on the cap plate 178a.
- the configuration of the vent portion 179 is substantially the same as that of the above-described embodiment (modified example).
- a lower surface of the cap plate 178a may be positioned above a lower surface of the crimping part 181 . In this case, a space is formed under the cap plate 178a to smoothly perform venting.
- the cap plate 178a is made of a conductive metal material.
- the first gasket 178b is interposed between the cap plate 178a and the battery housing 171, the cap plate 178a does not have an electrical polarity.
- the sealing body 178 mainly functions to seal the open end of the lower portion of the battery housing 171 and discharge gas when the internal pressure of the battery 200 increases above a critical value.
- the critical value of the internal pressure is 15 kgf/cm 2 to 35 kgf/cm 2 .
- the rivet terminal 172 electrically connected to the bent surface area F of the first electrode is used as the first electrode terminal.
- the portion 175 excluding the rivet terminal 172 is the first electrode terminal. It is used as a second electrode terminal having a different polarity from As such, when the two electrode terminals are located on the top of the cylindrical battery 200, it is possible to dispose an electrical connection component such as a bus bar on only one side of the cylindrical battery 200. This can lead to simplification of the battery pack structure and improvement of energy density.
- portion 175 used as the second electrode terminal has a substantially flat shape, a sufficient bonding area can be secured for bonding electrical connection components such as bus bars. Accordingly, in the cylindrical battery 200, resistance at the junction of the electrical connecting parts can be reduced to a desired level.
- FIG. 19 shows the Y-axis of cutting a cylindrical battery 210 according to another embodiment of the present invention so as to pass through the bending surface area (F in FIG. 7G) of segments included in the segment arranging unit (66 in FIG. 7G). It is a cross section cut along the direction.
- a cylindrical battery 210 includes the electrode assembly 100 shown in FIG. 13 , and other configurations except for the electrode assembly 100 are substantially the same as those of the cylindrical battery 190 shown in FIG. 17 . Accordingly, the configuration described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 17 may be substantially equally applied to the present embodiment.
- the first and second uncoated portions 146a and 146b of the electrode assembly 100 include a plurality of segment segment groups 61g.
- the plurality of segment segments 61g form segment alignment units ( 66 in FIG. 7F ) on the upper and lower portions of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the segment segments 61 included in the segment arranging unit 66 are bent in the radial direction of the electrode assembly 100, for example, from the outer circumferential side to the core side.
- the uncoated portions of the first portion B1 and the second portion B3 of the first uncoated portion 146a are lower in height than the other portions and do not include segment segments, they are not substantially bent. This is also the case of the second non-coated portion 146b.
- the bending surface area F formed by the segment segments 61 included in the segment arranging unit 66 includes a segment omission section a1 from the core side to the outer periphery, and a segment height variable section ( a2) and a segment height uniform section (a3).
- the length of the bending surface area F in the radial direction may be shorter than in the case of the above-described embodiment.
- the bending surface area F includes a section b1 with a uniform number of stacked segments in which the number of stacked segment segments is 10 or more adjacent to the segment segment omitted section a1.
- the bending surface area F may also include a section for decreasing the number of layers adjacent to the winding turns of the second part B3 of the electrode assembly 100, in which the number of layers of segment segments decreases toward the outer circumference.
- the section b1 with the uniform number of layers may be set as a welding target area.
- the ratio (a2/c) to the variable height section (a2) of the segment fragment based on the radial length (c) in which the segment fragment exists and the ratio (a2/c) to the uniform section (b1) Since the ratio (b1/c) and the ratio of the ratio of the area of the bending surface area (F) to the area of the uniform section (b1) of the number of layers have already been described above, repetitive descriptions are omitted.
- the first collector plate 144 is welded to the bent surface area F of the first uncoated portion 146a, and the second collector plate 145 is welded to the bent surface area F of the second uncoated portion 146b. It can be.
- the configuration and the like of not blocking the core are substantially the same as those described above.
- the second portion B3 does not include segment segments, and the uncoated portion has a lower height than the segment segments of the third portion B2. Accordingly, when the segments of the third portion B2 are bent, the second portion B3 is not substantially bent. In addition, since the winding turns of the second part B3 are sufficiently spaced from the beading part 147, it is possible to solve the problem that the winding turns of the second part B3 are damaged in the process of press-fitting the beading part 147. .
- FIG. 20 shows the Y-axis of cutting a cylindrical battery 220 according to another embodiment of the present invention so as to pass through the bending surface area (F in FIG. 7G ) of segments included in the segment arranging unit ( 66 in FIG. 7G ). It is a cross section cut along the direction.
- a cylindrical battery 220 includes the electrode assembly 100 shown in FIG. 13 , and other configurations except for the electrode assembly 100 are substantially the same as those of the cylindrical battery 200 shown in FIG. 18 . Accordingly, the configuration described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 18 may be substantially equally applied to the present embodiment.
- the first and second uncoated portions 146a and 146b of the electrode assembly 100 include a plurality of segment segment groups 61g, and the plurality of segment segment groups 61g are arranged in a radial direction.
- An alignment portion (66 in FIG. 7F) is formed.
- the segment segments included in the segment alignment unit 66 are bent from the outer circumferential side of the electrode assembly 100 to the core side to form a bent surface area F.
- the first portion B1 and the second portion B3 of the first non-coated portion 146a are not substantially bent toward the core because the non-coated portion has a lower height than the other portions and does not include segment pieces. This is also the case of the second non-coated portion 146b.
- the bending surface area F is a segment segment omission section a1, a segment segment height variable section a2, and a segment segment height uniform section from the core side to the outer circumference ( a3) may be included.
- the length of the bending surface area F in the radial direction may be shorter than that of the above-described embodiment.
- the bending surface area F includes a section b1 with a uniform number of stacked segments in which the number of stacked segment segments is 10 or more adjacent to the segment segment omitted section a1.
- the bending surface area F may also include a section for decreasing the number of layers adjacent to the winding turns of the second part B3 of the electrode assembly 100, in which the number of layers of segment segments decreases toward the outer circumference.
- the section b1 with the uniform number of layers may be set as a welding target area.
- the ratio (a2/c) to the variable height section (a2) of the segment fragment based on the radial length (c) in which the segment fragment exists and the ratio (a2/c) to the uniform section (b1) Since the ratio (b1/c) and the ratio of the ratio of the area of the bending surface area (F) to the area of the uniform section (b1) of the number of layers have already been described above, repetitive descriptions are omitted.
- the first collector plate 144 is welded to the bent surface area F of the first uncoated portion 146a, and the second collector plate 176 is welded to the bent surface area F of the second uncoated portion 146b. It can be.
- the first collector plate 144 and the second collector plate 176 included in the cylindrical batteries 200 and 220 including the rivet terminals 172 are shown in FIGS. 21 and 21 22 may have an improved structure.
- the improved structures of the first collector plate 144 and the second collector plate 176 may contribute to lowering resistance, improving vibration resistance, and improving energy density of the cylindrical battery.
- the first collector plate 144 and the second collector plate 176 are more effective when used in a large cylindrical battery having a diameter-to-height ratio greater than 0.4.
- 21 is a top plan view showing the structure of the first collector plate 144 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first collector plate 144 may include an edge portion 144a, a first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b, and a terminal coupling portion 144c.
- the edge portion 144a is disposed above the electrode assembly 100 .
- the edge portion 144a may have a substantially rim shape in which an empty space S open is formed therein.
- the rim portion 144a may have a substantially quadrangular rim shape, a hexagonal rim shape, an octagonal rim shape, or other rim shapes, unlike those shown.
- the number of the edge portions 144a may be increased to two or more. In this case, another rim-shaped rim portion may be included inside the rim portion 144a.
- the terminal coupling portion 144c is a flat portion 172c formed on the bottom surface of the rivet terminal 172 to secure a welding area for coupling with the flat portion 172c formed on the bottom surface of the rivet terminal 172. It may have a diameter equal to or greater than the diameter of
- the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b extends inwardly from the edge portion 144a and is coupled to the bent surface area F of the uncoated portion 146a through welding.
- the terminal coupling portion 144c is spaced apart from the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b and is positioned inside the edge portion 144a.
- the terminal coupling portion 144c may be coupled to the rivet terminal 172 by welding.
- the terminal coupling portion 144c may be located, for example, at a substantially central portion of the inner space S open surrounded by the rim portion 144a.
- the terminal coupling portion 144c may be provided at a position corresponding to a hole formed in the core C of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the terminal coupling portion 144c covers a hole formed in the core C of the electrode assembly 100 so that the hole formed in the core C of the electrode assembly 100 is not exposed to the outside of the terminal coupling portion 144c.
- the terminal coupling portion 144c may have a larger diameter or width than the hole formed in the core C of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b and the terminal coupling portion 144c are not directly connected but are spaced apart from each other and may be indirectly connected by the edge portion 144a.
- the first collector plate 144 has a structure in which the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b and the terminal coupling portion 144c are not directly connected to each other but connected through the edge portion 144a, thereby providing a cylindrical battery
- shock and/or vibration occurs in the 220
- the coupling portion between the first uncoated portion 144b and the first uncoated portion 146a and the coupling portion between the terminal coupling portion 144c and the rivet terminal 172 It can dissipate the applied impact.
- the number of the first uncoated part coupling part 144b is 4 is shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the number of the first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b may be variously determined in consideration of manufacturing difficulty according to shape complexity, electrical resistance, and an inner space (S open ) of the rim portion 144a in consideration of electrolyte impregnability. there is.
- the first collector plate 144 may further include a bridge portion 144d extending inwardly from the edge portion 144a and connected to the terminal coupling portion 144c. At least a portion of the bridge portion 144d may have a smaller cross-sectional area than the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b and the edge portion 144a. For example, at least a portion of the bridge portion 144d may have a smaller width and/or thickness than that of the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b. In this case, electrical resistance increases in the bridge portion 144d. As a result, when current flows through the bridge portion 144d, a relatively large resistance causes melting due to overcurrent heating in a portion of the bridge portion 144d. In this way, the overcurrent is irreversibly blocked.
- the cross-sectional area of the bridge part 144d may be adjusted to an appropriate level in consideration of the overcurrent blocking function.
- the bridge portion 144d may include a tapered portion 144e whose width gradually decreases in a direction from the inner surface of the edge portion 144a toward the terminal coupling portion 144c.
- the rigidity of the component may be improved at a connection portion between the bridge portion 144d and the edge portion 144a.
- the tapered portion 144e is provided, in the manufacturing process of the cylindrical battery 220, for example, the first collector plate 144 and/or The assembly of the first collector plate 144 and the electrode assembly 100 can be easily and safely transported.
- the tapered portion 144e when the tapered portion 144e is provided, defects in the product that may occur by gripping parts where welding is performed with other parts, such as the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b and the terminal coupling portion 144c, are prevented. It can be prevented.
- the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b may be provided in plurality.
- the plurality of first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b may be disposed at equal intervals along the extension direction of the edge portion 144a. Extension lengths of each of the plurality of first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b may be substantially equal to each other.
- the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b may be coupled to the bent surface area F of the uncoated portion 146a by laser welding. Welding may be replaced by ultrasonic welding, spot welding, or the like.
- the welding pattern 144f formed by welding between the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b and the bent surface area F may have a structure extending along the radial direction of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the welding pattern 144f may be an array of line patterns or dot patterns.
- the welding pattern 144f corresponds to a welding area. Therefore, it is preferable that the welding pattern 144f overlaps at least 50% with the uniform section b1 of the number of plies in the bending surface area F.
- the welding pattern 144f that does not overlap with the period of uniform number of layers (b1) may overlap with the period of decreasing number of layers (b2). More preferably, the entire welding pattern 144f may overlap the section b1 of the uniform number of plies in the bending surface area F.
- the number of stacked segment pieces is 10 or more in the section b1 where the number of layers is uniform and, optionally, the section where the number of layers decreases (b2) is reduced. .
- the terminal coupling portion 144c may be arranged to be surrounded by the plurality of first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b.
- the terminal coupling portion 144c may be coupled to the flat portion 172c of the rivet terminal 172 by welding.
- the bridge portion 144d may be positioned between a pair of adjacent first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b. In this case, the distance from the bridge part 144d to any one of the pair of first uncoated part coupling parts 144b along the extending direction of the edge part 144a is from the bridge part 144d to the edge part 144a. ) may be approximately the same as the distance to the other one of the pair of first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b along the extension direction.
- Each of the plurality of first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b may have substantially the same cross-sectional area.
- Each of the plurality of first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b may have substantially the same width and thickness.
- a plurality of the bridge parts 144d may be provided. Each of the plurality of bridge parts 144d may be disposed between a pair of adjacent first uncoated part coupling parts 144b. The plurality of bridge parts 144d may be disposed at substantially equal intervals along the extension direction of the edge part 144a. The distance from each of the plurality of bridge portions 144d to any one of the pair of first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b adjacent to each other along the extending direction of the edge portion 144a is the remaining first uncoated portion coupling portion. may be approximately equal to the distance to (144b).
- the distance between the first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b and/or the bridge portions 144d When a plurality of first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b and/or bridge portions 144d are provided, the distance between the first uncoated portion coupling portions 144b and/or the bridge portions 144d When the distance between the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b and the bridge portion 144d is formed constant, the current directed from the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b toward the bridge portion 144d or the bridge portion ( A flow of current from 144d) toward the first uncoated portion coupling portion 144b may be smoothly formed.
- the bridge portion 144d may include a notched portion N formed to partially reduce a cross-sectional area of the bridge portion 144d. Adjustment of the cross-sectional area of the notched portion N may be realized through, for example, partial reduction of the width and/or thickness of the bridge portion 144d.
- the electrical resistance in the region where the notching portion N is formed increases, thereby enabling rapid current interruption when overcurrent occurs.
- the notched portion (N) is preferably provided in an area corresponding to the uniform number of stacked sections of the electrode assembly 100 in order to prevent foreign substances generated during breakage from entering the inside of the electrode assembly 100 . This is because the number of stacked segments of the uncoated portion 146a is kept to a maximum in this area, and thus the overlapping segment segments can function as a mask.
- the notched portion N may be wrapped with insulating tape. Then, since the heat generated in the notched portion N is not dissipated to the outside, the notched portion N may be broken more quickly when an overcurrent flows through the bridge portion 144d.
- FIG. 22 is a top plan view showing the structure of the second collector plate 176 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second current collector 176 is disposed below the electrode assembly 100 .
- the second collector plate 176 may be configured to electrically connect the uncoated portion 146b of the electrode assembly 100 and the battery housing 171 .
- the second collector plate 176 is made of a conductive metal material and is electrically connected to the bent surface area F of the uncoated portion 146b.
- the second collector plate 176 is electrically connected to the battery housing 171 .
- An edge portion of the second collector plate 176 may be interposed and fixed between the inner surface of the battery housing 171 and the first gasket 178b.
- the edge portion of the second collector plate 176 may be interposed between the lower surface of the beading portion 180 of the battery housing 171 and the first gasket 178b.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the second collector plate 176 may be welded to the inner wall surface of the battery housing 171 in an area where the beading portion 180 is not formed. there is.
- the second collector plate 176 includes a support portion 176a disposed below the electrode assembly 100, and extends substantially along the radial direction of the electrode assembly 100 from the support portion 176a to cover the uncoated portion 146b.
- the inner surface of the battery housing 171 along the inclination direction with respect to the radial direction of the electrode assembly 100 from the second uncoated part coupling part 176b coupled to the bending surface area F and the support part 176a It may include a housing coupling portion 176c extending toward and coupled to an inner surface.
- the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b and the housing coupling portion 176c are indirectly connected through the support portion 176a and are not directly connected to each other.
- the second collector plate 176 of the present invention is not limited to the case where the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b and the housing coupling portion 176c are only indirectly connected.
- the second collector plate 176 has a structure that does not include a support portion 176a for indirectly connecting the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b and the housing coupling portion 176c, and/or a plain portion ( 146b) and the housing coupling part 176c may have a structure directly connected to each other.
- the support portion 176a and the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b are disposed below the electrode assembly 100 .
- the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b is coupled to the bent surface area F of the uncoated portion 146b.
- the support portion 176a may also be coupled to the uncoated portion 146b.
- the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b and the bent surface area F of the uncoated portion 146b may be coupled by laser welding. Welding can be replaced with ultrasonic welding or spot welding.
- the support portion 176a and the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b are positioned above the beading portion 180 when the beading portion 180 is formed in the battery housing 171 .
- the support part 176a has a current collector hole 176d formed at a position corresponding to a hole formed in the core C of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the core C of the electrode assembly 100 and the collector plate hole 176d communicating with each other are inserted with a welding rod for welding between the rivet terminal 172 and the terminal coupling portion 144c of the first collector plate 144.
- it may function as a passage for irradiation of a laser beam.
- the current collector hole 176d may have a radius greater than or equal to 0.5r c compared to the radius r c of the hole formed in the core C of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the radius of the collector plate hole 176d is 0.5r c to 1.0r c
- the radius of the collector plate hole 176d is greater than 1.0 r c , since the opening of the core C is maximized, it is easy to inject the electrolyte in the electrolyte injection process.
- the plurality of second uncoated portion coupling portions 176b extend substantially radially from the support portion 176a of the second current collector 176 to the battery housing 171. It may have a shape extending toward the side wall of the. Each of the plurality of second uncoated part coupling parts 176b may be spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the support part 176a.
- a plurality of housing coupling parts 176c may be provided.
- the plurality of housing coupling parts 176c may have a shape extending substantially radially from the center of the second collector plate 176 toward the sidewall of the battery housing 171 . Accordingly, electrical connection between the second collector plate 176 and the battery housing 171 may be made at a plurality of points. In this way, as coupling for electrical connection is made at a plurality of points, electrical resistance can be minimized by maximizing the coupling area.
- Each of the plurality of housing coupling parts 176c may be spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the support part 176a. At least one housing coupling portion 176c may be positioned between adjacent second uncoated portion coupling portions 176b.
- the plurality of housing coupling parts 176c may be coupled to, for example, the beading part 180 of the inner surface of the battery housing 171 .
- the housing coupling parts 176c may be coupled to the lower surface of the beading part 180 through laser welding. Welding can be replaced by ultrasonic welding, spot welding, or the like. As such, by welding and coupling the plurality of housing coupling portions 176c on the beading portion 180, the current path is radially distributed, thereby limiting the resistance level of the cylindrical battery 220 to approximately 4 milliohms or less. .
- the lower surface of the beading part 180 extends in a direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the battery housing 171, that is, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the sidewall of the battery housing 171, and the housing coupling part 176c also By extending in the same direction, that is, in the radial direction and the circumferential direction, the housing coupling part 176c can stably contact the beading part 180.
- the housing coupling portion 176c is in stable contact with the flat portion of the beading portion 180, welding between the two components can be performed smoothly, thereby improving the coupling force between the two components and increasing the resistance at the coupling portion. minimization effect can be obtained.
- the housing coupling portion 176c may include a contact portion 176e coupled to the inner surface of the battery housing 171 and a connection portion 176f connecting the support portion 176a and the contact portion 176e.
- the contact portion 176e is coupled to the inner surface of the battery housing 171.
- the contact part 176e may be coupled to the beading part 180 as described above. More specifically, the contact portion 176e may be electrically coupled to a flat portion formed on the lower surface of the beading portion 180 formed on the battery housing 171, and the lower surface of the beading portion 180 and the first gasket ( 178b) may be interposed between them.
- the contact portion 176e may have a shape extending from the beading portion 180 to a predetermined length along the circumferential direction of the battery housing 171 .
- the connecting portion 176f may be bent at an obtuse angle.
- the bending point may be higher than the middle point of the connecting portion 176f.
- the contact portion 176e may be stably supported on the flat surface of the beading portion 180 .
- the connecting portion 176f is divided into a lower portion and an upper portion based on the bending point, and the length of the lower portion may be greater than that of the upper portion.
- the lower part of the bending point may have a larger angle of inclination with respect to the surface of the support part 176a than the upper part.
- connection portion 176e when pressure is transmitted to the contact portion 176e during the sizing process of the battery housing 171 so that the contact portion 176e vertically moves toward the support portion 176b, the bending point of the connection portion 176f moves upward while the connection portion ( 176) is deformed, and through this the stress stress can be buffered.
- the maximum distance from the center of the second collector plate 176 to the end of the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b along the radial direction of the electrode assembly 100 is the battery in the region where the beading portion 180 is formed.
- the inner diameter of the housing 171, that is, the minimum inner diameter of the battery housing 171 is equal to or smaller than this. This is to prevent the edge of the electrode assembly 100 from being pressed by the end of the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b during the sizing process of compressing the battery housing 171 in the height direction.
- the second uncoated portion 176b includes a hole 176g.
- the hole 176g may be used as a passage through which electrolyte may move.
- the welding pattern 176h formed by welding between the second uncoated portion coupling portion 176b and the bent surface area F may have a structure extending along the radial direction of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the welding pattern 176h may be an array of line patterns or dot patterns.
- the welding pattern 176h corresponds to a welding area. Therefore, it is preferable that the welding pattern 176h overlaps at least 50% with the uniform section b1 of the number of plies of the bending surface area F located at the lower part of the electrode assembly 100.
- the welding pattern 176h that does not overlap with the period of uniform number of layers (b1) may overlap with the period of decreasing number of layers (b2). More preferably, the entire welding pattern 176h may overlap the uniform number of laminated section b1 of the bending surface area F.
- the number of stacked segments is 10 or more in the section b1 with a uniform number of layers and, optionally, the section with a reduced number of layers b2. .
- the outer diameters of the aforementioned first collector plate 144 and the second collector plate 176 are different from each other.
- the outer diameter is the outer diameter of the contact area between the bent surface area F and the current collector plate.
- the outer diameter is defined as the maximum value of the distance between two points where a straight line passing through the center of the core (C) of the electrode assembly and the edge of the contact area meet. Since the second collector plate 176 is located inside the beading part, its outer diameter is smaller than that of the first collector plate 144 .
- the length of the welding pattern 144f of the first collector plate 144 is longer than the length of the welding pattern 176h of the second collector plate 176 .
- the welding pattern 144f and the welding pattern 176h may extend toward the outer circumference from substantially the same point based on the center of the core C.
- Cylindrical batteries 200 and 220 according to an embodiment of the present invention have an advantage that electrical connection can be performed at the top.
- FIG. 23 is an upper plan view illustrating a state in which the plurality of cylindrical batteries 200 are electrically connected
- FIG. 24 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 23 .
- the cylindrical battery 200 can be replaced with a cylindrical battery 220 having a different structure.
- a plurality of cylindrical batteries 200 may be connected in series and in parallel on top of the cylindrical battery 200 using a bus bar 210 .
- the number of cylindrical batteries 200 may be increased or decreased in consideration of the capacity of the battery pack.
- the rivet terminal 172 may have a positive polarity and the flat surface 171a of the cell housing 171 around the rivet terminal 172 may have a negative polarity.
- the reverse is also possible.
- the plurality of cylindrical batteries 200 may be arranged in a plurality of rows and columns. Columns are in the vertical direction with respect to the page, and rows are in the left and right direction with respect to the page. Also, to maximize space efficiency, the cylindrical batteries 200 may be arranged in a closest packing structure. The dense packing structure is formed when an equilateral triangle is formed when the centers of the rivet terminals 172 exposed to the outside of the battery housing 171 are connected to each other.
- the bus bar 210 connects the cylindrical batteries 200 disposed in the same row in parallel with each other, and connects the cylindrical batteries 200 disposed in two adjacent columns in series with each other.
- the bus bar 210 may include a body portion 211, a plurality of first bus bar terminals 212, and a plurality of second bus bar terminals 213 for series and parallel connection.
- the body part 211 may extend along the rows of cylindrical batteries 200 between adjacent rivet terminals 172 .
- the body portion 211 may extend along the rows of the cylindrical batteries 200 and be regularly bent in a zigzag shape.
- the plurality of first bus bar terminals 212 extend in one direction of the body portion 211 and may be electrically coupled to the rivet terminal 172 of the cylindrical battery 200 located in one direction. Electrical coupling between the first bus bar terminal 212 and the rivet terminal 172 may be performed by laser welding or ultrasonic welding.
- the plurality of second bus bar terminals 213 extend from the other side of the body portion 211 and may be electrically coupled to the flat surface 171a around the rivet terminal 172 located in the other side. Electrical coupling between the second bus bar terminal 213 and the flat surface 171a may be performed by laser welding or ultrasonic welding.
- the body part 211, the plurality of first bus bar terminals 212 and the plurality of second bus bar terminals 213 may be formed of one conductive metal plate.
- the metal plate may be, for example, an aluminum plate or a copper plate, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the body portion 211, the plurality of first bus bar terminals 212, and the plurality of second bus bar terminals 213 may be manufactured as separate pieces and then coupled to each other by welding or the like.
- the above-described cylindrical battery 200 of the present invention has resistance through expansion of the welding area through the bending surface area F, multiplexing of current paths using the second collector plate 176, and minimization of the length of the current path. It has this minimized structure.
- the AC resistance of the cylindrical battery 200 measured through a resistance meter between the positive and negative electrodes, that is, between the rivet terminal 172 and the flat surface 171a around it, is about 4 milliohms or less suitable for rapid charging.
- the cylindrical battery 200 since the rivet terminal 172 having a positive polarity and the flat surface 171a having a negative polarity are located in the same direction, the cylindrical battery 200 using the bus bar 210 ) can be easily implemented.
- a cylindrical battery according to the above-described embodiments (modifications) can be used to manufacture a battery pack.
- 25 is a diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a battery pack 300 includes an assembly to which cylindrical batteries 301 are electrically connected and a pack housing 302 accommodating them.
- the cylindrical battery 301 may be any one of the batteries according to the above-described embodiments (modifications).
- parts such as a bus bar, a cooling unit, and external terminals for electrically connecting the cylindrical batteries 301 are omitted.
- the battery pack 300 may be mounted in a vehicle.
- the vehicle may be, for example, an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, or a plug-in hybrid vehicle. Vehicles include four-wheeled vehicles or two-wheeled vehicles.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram for explaining a vehicle including the battery pack 300 of FIG. 25 .
- a vehicle V according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a battery pack 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the vehicle V operates by receiving power from the battery pack 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the internal resistance of the battery can be reduced and the energy density can be increased by using the uncoated portion itself protruding from the top and bottom of the electrode assembly as an electrode tab.
- the structure of the uncoated portion of the electrode assembly is improved to prevent the uncoated portion from being torn when the uncoated portion is bent, and the welding strength of the current collector plate can be improved by sufficiently increasing the number of overlapping layers in the uncoated portion. .
- a plurality of segments are formed on the uncoated portion of the electrode, and when the electrode is wound, the plurality of segment segments are arranged in a predetermined direction, and the active material is formed on the electrode in an area where the segment segments are not disposed.
- the end of the layer may be exposed between the winding turns of the separator to increase the impregnability (speed and uniformity) of the electrolyte.
- the segment aligning unit by designing a minimum condition for the circumferential angle of the segment aligning unit in consideration of the thickness tolerance of the electrode and, optionally, the width of the welding line, the segment groups included in the segment arranging unit clockwise. Alternatively, even when rotating in a counterclockwise direction, the welding process of the current collector can be easily performed.
- the segment structure is applied to the uncoated area of the electrode and the dimension (width, height, separation pitch) of the segment is optimized to sufficiently increase the number of stacked segment segments in the region used as the welding target region. As a result, the physical properties of the region where the current collector plate is welded can be improved.
- an electrode assembly having improved energy density and reduced resistance is provided by applying a structure in which a current collector plate is welded to a large area on a bent surface area formed by bending segments.
- the electrolyte injection process and the battery housing It is possible to easily proceed with a welding process between the current collector plate and the current collector plate.
- a cylindrical battery having a structure with low internal resistance, prevention of internal short circuit, and improved welding strength between a current collector plate and an uncoated region, a battery pack including the same, and an automobile can be provided.
- the present invention can provide a cylindrical battery having a diameter-to-height ratio of 0.4 or more and a resistance of 4 mohm or less, a battery pack including the cylindrical battery, and a vehicle.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
Description
권회턴 반지름(mm) |
7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 22.0 |
분절편폭(D,mm) | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.0 |
원주각(degree) | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 |
분절편 높이(mm) | |||||
항목 | 3(h1) | 4(h2) | 5(h3) | 6(h4) | |
코어반경 (rc) (mm) |
2 | 5(r1) | 6(r2) | 7(r3) | 8(r4) |
2.5 | 5.5(r1) | 6.5(r2) | 7.5(r3) | 8.5(r4) | |
3 | 6(r1) | 7(r2) | 8(r3) | 9(r4) | |
3.5 | 6.5(r1) | 7.5(r2) | 8.5(r3) | 9.5(r4) | |
4 | 7(r1) | 8(r2) | 9(r3) | 10(r4) |
항목 | 분리막↔음극 Gap(㎜) | |||
0.6 | 0.8 | 1 | ||
집전체 포일 폭 (㎜) |
8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5 |
9 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6 | |
10 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7 | |
11 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8 | |
12 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9 |
공차조건 | 양극공차 | 음극공차 | 전극 공차 (합산 공차) |
θ+,max
(degree) |
θ-,max
(degree) |
설계 원주각의 최소값 |
1 | 0.5um | 0.5um | 1um | 19 | 0 | 38 |
2 | -0.5um | -0.5um | -1um | 0 | 19 | |
3 | 1um | 1um | 2um | 34 | 0 | 68 |
4 | -1um | -1um | -2um | 0 | 34 | |
5 | 1.5um | 1.5um | 3um | 50 | 0 | 100 |
6 | -1.5um | -1.5um | -3um | 0 | 50 | |
7 | 2um | 2um | 4um | 66 | 0 | 132 |
8 | -2um | -2um | -4um | 0 | 66 | |
9 | 2.5um | 2.5um | 5um | 88 | 0 | 176 |
10 | -2.5um | -2.5um | -5um | 0 | 88 |
JR 반지름 (mm) |
θweld,max
(degree) |
6 | 4.77 |
7 | 4.09 |
8 | 3.58 |
9 | 3.18 |
10 | 2.86 |
11 | 2.60 |
12 | 2.39 |
13 | 2.20 |
14 | 2.05 |
15 | 1.91 |
16 | 1.79 |
17 | 1.69 |
18 | 1.59 |
19 | 1.51 |
20 | 1.43 |
21 | 1.36 |
22 | 1.30 |
Ref. | a. 코어 반경 (mm) |
b. 권회 구조 반경 (mm) |
c. 분절편 생략 구간 (mm) |
d. 높이 가변 구간 (mm) |
e. 적층수 균일 구간 (mm) |
f. 분절편 구간 (mm) |
g. 균일 구간 적층수 |
c/(b-a) (%) |
d/f (%) |
e/f (%) |
h. 분절편 생략 구간 비율 |
i. 높이 가변 구간 비율 |
j. 높이 균일 구간 비율 |
실시예 1-1 |
2 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 15% | 6% | 82% | 6% | 3% | 87% |
실시예1-2 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 13 | 15% | 12% | 76% | 6% | 7% | 83% |
실시예1-3 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 15% | 18% | 71% | 6% | 11% | 80% |
실시예1-4 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 18 | 15% | 24% | 65% | 6% | 15% | 75% |
실시예1-5 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 21 | 15% | 29% | 59% | 6% | 21% | 69% |
실시예1-6 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 17 | 23 | 15% | 35% | 53% | 6% | 25% | 65% |
실시예1-7 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 17 | 27 | 15% | 41% | 47% | 6% | 32% | 59% |
비교예1 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 17 | 8 | 15% | 0% | 88% | 6% | - | - |
항목 | a. 코어 반경 (mm) |
b. 권회 구조 반경 (mm) |
c. 분절편 생략 구간 (mm) |
d. 높이 가변 구간 (mm) |
e. 적층수 균일 구간 (mm) |
f. 분절편 구간 (mm) |
g. 균일 구간 적층수 |
c/(b-a) (%) |
d/f (%) |
e/f (%) |
h. 분절편 생략 구간 비율 |
i. 높이 가변 구간 비율 |
j. 높이 균일 구간 비율 |
실시예 2-1 |
2 | 22 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 16 | 20% | 13% | 44% | 10% | 6% | 81% |
실시예2-2 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 16 | 18 | 20% | 19% | 50% | 10% | 11% | 77% |
실시예2-3 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 21 | 20% | 25% | 56% | 10% | 16% | 72% |
실시예2-4 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 23 | 20% | 31% | 63% | 10% | 20% | 68% |
실시예 2-5 |
2 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 27 | 20% | 38% | 69% | 10% | 25% | 65% |
실시예3-1 | 2 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 18 | 25% | 13% | 40% | 13% | 7% | 77% |
실시예3-2 | 2 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 21 | 25% | 20% | 47% | 13% | 12% | 72% |
실시예3-3 | 2 | 22 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 15 | 24 | 25% | 27% | 53% | 13% | 16% | 68% |
실시예3-4 | 2 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 27 | 25% | 33% | 60% | 13% | 22% | 62% |
실시예4-1 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 21 | 30% | 14% | 36% | 16% | 9% | 72% |
실시예4-2 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 23 | 30% | 21% | 43% | 16% | 13% | 68% |
실시예4-3 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 27 | 30% | 29% | 50% | 16% | 19% | 62% |
실시예5-1 | 2 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 23 | 35% | 15% | 31% | 20% | 9% | 68% |
실시예5-2 | 2 | 22 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 27 | 35% | 23% | 38% | 20% | 15% | 62% |
항목 | a. 코어 반경 (mm) |
b. 권회 구조 반경 (mm) |
c. 분절편 생략 구간 (mm) |
d. 높이 가변 구간 (mm) |
e. 적층수 균일 구간 (mm) |
f. 분절편 구간 (mm) |
g. 균일 구간 적층수 |
c/(b-a) (%) |
d/f (%) |
e/f (%) |
h. 분절편 생략 구간 비율 |
i. 높이 가변 구간 비율 |
j. 높이 균일 구간 비율 |
실시예 6-1 |
4 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 17% | 13% | 73% | 6% | 7% | 83% |
실시예6-2 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 17% | 20% | 67% | 6% | 11% | 80% |
실시예6-3 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 18 | 17% | 27% | 60% | 6% | 15% | 75% |
실시예6-4 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 21 | 17% | 33% | 53% | 6% | 21% | 69% |
실시예6-5 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 23 | 17% | 40% | 47% | 6% | 25% | 65% |
실시예6-6 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 27 | 17% | 47% | 40% | 6% | 32% | 59% |
실시예7-1 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 13 | 15% | 12% | 76% | 6% | 7% | 83% |
실시예7-2 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 15% | 18% | 71% | 6% | 11% | 80% |
실시예7-3 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 18 | 15% | 24% | 65% | 6% | 15% | 75% |
실시예7-4 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 21 | 15% | 29% | 59% | 6% | 21% | 69% |
실시예7-5 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 17 | 23 | 15% | 35% | 53% | 6% | 25% | 65% |
실시예7-6 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 17 | 27 | 15% | 41% | 47% | 6% | 32% | 59% |
Claims (44)
- 제1전극 및 제2전극과 이들 사이에 개재된 분리막이 권취 축을 중심으로 권취됨으로써 코어와 외주를 정의한 전극 조립체에 있어서,상기 제1전극은 권취 방향을 따라 활물질층이 코팅되어 있는 제1활물질부와 활물질층이 코팅되지 않으며 상기 분리막의 외부로 노출된 제1무지부를 포함하고,상기 제1무지부는 권취 방향을 따라 마련된 복수의 절단홈에 의해 독립적으로 절곡 가능한 복수의 분절편으로 분할되어 있는 분절편 구간을 포함하고,상기 분절편 구간은, 상기 권취 방향을 따라 그룹간 이격 피치를 두고 배치된 복수의 분절편 그룹을 포함하되, 각 분절편 그룹은 하나 이상의 분절편을 포함하고, 상기 복수의 분절편 그룹은 상기 전극 조립체의 일측에서 하나 이상의 분절편 정렬부를 구성하고,상기 분절편 정렬부는 반경 방향을 따라 배치된 p개(p는 2 보다 큰 자연수)의 분절편 그룹을 포함하고, 상기 p개의 분절편 그룹이 위치하는 권회턴 원호들의 중앙 지점을 상기 코어측으로부터 반경 방향을 따라 C1 내지 Cp로 정의할 때, 상기 C1 내지 Cp 중 적어도 일부는 상기 코어의 중심으로부터 반경 방향으로 연장된 소정의 정렬 라인 상에 위치하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 분절편 정렬부는 n개이고,상기 n개의 분절편 정렬부는 상기 전극 조립체의 원주 방향을 따라 이격되어 있는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 n은 2 내지 9인, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,동일한 권회턴에 n개의 분절편 그룹이 배치되고,상기 n개의 분절편 그룹은 권취 방향을 따라 실질적으로 등간격으로 배치되는 것인, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 C1 내지 Cp의 50% 이상은 상기 정렬 라인을 기준으로 상기 전극 조립체의 권취 방향으로 회전된 상태인, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 C1 내지 Cp의 50% 이상은 상기 정렬 라인을 기준으로 상기 전극 조립체의 권취 방향과 반대 방향으로 회전된 상태인, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 n개의 분절편 정렬부는 상기 코어의 중심을 기준으로 회전 대칭으로 배치된, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 회전 대칭 각도는 40도, 45, 60도, 72도, 90도, 120도 또는 180도인, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 n개의 분절편 정렬부는 상기 코어의 중심을 기준으로 점대칭으로 배치된, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 n개의 분절편 정렬부는 상기 코어 중심을 기준으로 방사상으로 연장되는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 분절편 정렬부는 권취 축 방향에서 보았을 때 상기 코어와 인접한 내측 원호, 상기 외주면과 인접한 외측 원호 및 각 분절편 그룹이 위치한 권회턴 원호의 단부를 상기 코어 측으로부터 상기 외주 측으로 연결한 2개 라인으로 이루어진 기하학적 형상을 가지는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 기하학적 형상은 부채꼴 형상인, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 2개 라인은 각각 비선형적으로 연장되는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 p개의 분절편 그룹이 상기 코어측을 향해 절곡되어 형성된 절곡 표면영역을 포함하는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 절곡 표면영역에 용접된 집전체를 더 포함하고,상기 전극 조립체의 권취 축방향에서 보았을 때 p개의 분절편 그룹이 위치하는 권회턴 원호들은 상기 집전체의 용접 라인 및, 선택적으로, 이것으로부터 동일한 폭으로 연장된 가상의 라인과 교차하는 것인, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 용접 라인의 폭은 1mm 이상인, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 권회턴 원호들의 C1 내지 Cp가 상기 정렬 라인 상에 위치하도록 상기 권회턴 원호들을 가상으로 회전시켰을 때 상기 권회턴 원호들은 부채꼴 형상으로 배열되고,상기 정렬 라인을 기준으로 상기 분절편 정렬부에 포함된 분절편 그룹 단부의 최대 회전 각도 θmax, 상기 부채꼴 형상의 원주각 θdesign 및 상기 용접 라인이 교차하는 권회턴 원호의 1/2에 대한 원주각 중 최대값을 θweld,max라고 정의할 때,하기 관계식이 충족되는 것인,θdesign > θmax + θweld,max전극 조립체.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 θweld,max는 하기 수식에 의해 결정되는 값인,θweld,max = (360°*0.5*darc)/(2πr)(여기서, darc는 상기 용접 라인이 교차하는 권회턴 원호의 길이 중에서 최대값이고, r은 상기 코어의 중심을 기준으로 한 해당 권호턴 원호의 반경임)전극 조립체.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 제1전극의 두께 공차와 상기 제2전극의 두께 공차를 합산한 값에 대응되는 전극의 두께 공차가 ±1um 범위에 속할 때, 상기 θdesign은 38도보다 큰, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 제1전극의 두께 공차와 상기 제2전극의 두께 공차를 합산한 값에 대응되는 전극의 두께 공차가 ±2um 범위에 속할 때, 상기 θdesign은 68도보다 큰, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 제1전극의 두께 공차와 상기 제2전극의 두께 공차를 합산한 값에 대응되는 전극의 두께 공차가 ±3um 범위에 속할 때, 상기 θdesign은 100도보다 큰, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 제1전극의 두께 공차와 상기 제2전극의 두께 공차를 합산한 값에 대응되는 전극의 두께 공차가 ±4um 범위에 속할 때, 상기 θdesign은 132도보다 큰, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 제1전극의 두께 공차와 상기 제2전극의 두께 공차를 합산한 값에 대응되는 전극의 두께 공차가 ±5um 범위에 속할 때, 상기 θdesign은 176도보다 큰, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 원주 방향으로 인접하는 분절편 정렬부들 사이에 상기 제1활물질부의 권취 축 방향 단부가 반경 방향으로 인접하는 분리막들의 단부 사이에서 노출된 전해질 함침부를 포함하는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 24에 있어서,상기 전해질 함침부의 수는 n개이고,상기 전해질 함침부는 상기 코어 중심을 기준으로 방사상으로 연장된, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 권취 방향을 따라 상기 제1무지부와 상기 활물질층과의 경계 영역을 덮는 절연층을 더 포함하고,상기 절연층과 상기 분리막 사이에 갭이 구비되는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2전극은 권취 방향을 따라 활물질층이 코팅되어 있는 제2활물질부와 활물질층이 코팅되지 않으며 권취 축 방향을 따라 상기 제1무지부와 대향하도록 상기 분리막의 외부로 노출된 제2무지부를 포함하고,상기 제2무지부는 권취 방향을 따라 마련된 복수의 절단홈에 의해 독립적으로 절곡 가능한 복수의 분절편으로 분할되어 있는 분절편 구간을 포함하고,상기 제2무지부의 분절편 구간은, 상기 권취 방향을 따라 그룹간 이격 피치를 두고 배치된 복수의 분절편 그룹을 포함하되, 각 분절편 그룹은 하나 이상의 분절편을 포함하고, 상기 복수의 분절편 그룹은 상기 전극 조립체의 일측부에서 하나 이상의 분절편 정렬부를 구성하고,상기 제2무지부의 분절편 정렬부는 반경 방향을 따라 배치된 q개(q는 2 보다 큰 자연수)의 분절편 그룹을 포함하고, 상기 q개의 분절편 그룹이 위치하는 권회턴 원호들의 중앙 지점을 상기 코어측으로부터 반경 방향을 따라 C1 내지 Cq로 정의할 때, 상기 C1 내지 Cq 중 적어도 일부는 상기 코어의 중심으로부터 반경 방향으로 연장된 소정의 정렬 라인 상에 위치하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전극 조립체.
- 제1전극 및 제2전극과 이들 사이에 개재된 분리막이 권취 축을 중심으로 권취됨으로써 코어와 외주를 정의한 전극 조립체에 있어서,상기 제1전극은 권취 방향을 따라 활물질층이 코팅되어 있는 제1활물질부와 활물질층이 코팅되지 않으며 상기 분리막의 외부로 노출된 제1무지부를 포함하고,상기 제1무지부는 권취 방향을 따라 마련된 복수의 절단홈에 의해 독립적으로 절곡 가능한 복수의 분절편으로 분할되어 있는 분절편 구간을 포함하고,상기 분절편 구간은, 상기 권취 방향을 따라 그룹간 이격 피치를 두고 배치된 복수의 분절편 그룹을 포함하되, 각 분절편 그룹은 하나 이상의 분절편을 포함하고, 상기 복수의 분절편 그룹은 상기 전극 조립체의 일측에서 복수의 분절편 정렬부를 구성하고,상기 복수의 분절편 정렬부는 상기 코어의 중심을 기준으로 회전 대칭으로 배치된, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 28에 있어서,상기 복수의 분절편 정렬부의 각각은 상기 권취 축 방향에서 보았을 때 비대칭 구조를 가지는, 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 29에 있어서,상기 분절편 정렬부는 반경 방향을 따라 배치된 p개(p는 2 보다 큰 자연수)의 분절편 그룹을 포함하고,상기 비대칭 구조는, 상기 p개의 분절편 그룹이 위치하는 권회턴 원호들의 중앙 지점을 상기 코어측으로부터 반경 방향을 따라 C1 내지 Cp로 정의할 때, 상기 C1 내지 Cp 중 적어도 일부는 상기 코어의 중심으로부터 반경 방향으로 연장된 소정의 정렬 라인 상에 위치하지 않는 구조인, 전극 조립체.
- 제1전극 및 제2전극과 이들 사이에 개재된 분리막이 권취 축을 중심으로 권취됨으로써 코어와 외주면을 정의한 전극 조립체로서, 상기 제1전극은 권취 방향을 따라 활물질층이 코팅되어 있는 제1활물질부와 활물질층이 코팅되지 않으며 상기 분리막의 외부로 노출된 제1무지부를 포함하고, 상기 제1무지부는 권취 방향을 따라 마련된 복수의 절단홈에 의해 독립적으로 절곡 가능한 복수의 분절편으로 분할되어 있는 분절편 구간을 포함하고, 상기 분절편 구간은, 상기 권취 방향을 따라 그룹간 이격 피치를 두고 배치된 복수의 분절편 그룹을 포함하되, 각 분절편 그룹은 하나 이상의 분절편을 포함하고, 상기 복수의 분절편 그룹은 상기 전극 조립체의 일측부에서 하나 이상의 분절편 정렬부를 구성하고, 상기 분절편 정렬부는 반경 방향을 따라 배치된 p개(p는 2 보다 큰 자연수)의 분절편 그룹이 절곡되면서 형성된 절곡 표면영역을 포함하고, 상기 p개의 분절편 그룹이 위치하는 권회턴 원호들의 중앙 지점을 상기 코어측으로부터 반경 방향을 따라 C1 내지 Cp로 정의할 때, 상기 C1 내지 Cp 중 적어도 일부는 상기 코어의 중심으로부터 반경 방향으로 연장된 소정의 정렬 라인 상에 위치하지 않는, 전극 조립체;개방 단부와 폐쇄 단부를 포함하고, 상기 개방 단부를 통해 상기 전극 조립체가 수납되며, 상기 제1전극 및 상기 제2전극 중 하나와 전기적으로 연결되어 제1극성을 띠는 전지 하우징;상기 전지 하우징의 개방단을 밀봉하는 밀봉체; 및상기 제1전극 및 상기 제2전극 중 다른 하나와 전기적으로 연결되고, 표면이 외부로 노출된 제2극성을 띠는 단자를 포함하는 배터리.
- 청구항 31에 있어서,상기 절곡 표면영역과 전기적으로 결합된 집전체를 더 포함하고,상기 전극 조립체의 권취 축방향에서 보았을 때 p개의 분절편 그룹이 위치하는 권회턴 원호들은 상기 집전체의 용접 라인 및, 선택적으로, 이것으로부터 연장된 가상의 라인과 교차하는 것인, 배터리.
- 청구항 31에 있어서,상기 전극 조립체의 코어에는 공동이 구비되고,상기 공동은 상기 절곡 표면영역에 의해 폐색되지 않고 외부로 개방되어 있는, 배터리.
- 청구항 31에 있어서,상기 밀봉체는, 상기 전지 하우징의 개방 단부를 밀폐하는 캡 플레이트와, 상기 캡 플레이트의 가장자리를 감싸며 상기 전지 하우징의 개방 단부에 클림핑된 가스켓을 포함하며,상기 제2극성을 띠는 단자는 상기 캡 플레이트임을 특징으로 하는 배터리.
- 청구항 31에 있어서,상기 제1극성을 띠는 제2전극의 무지부와 전기적으로 연결되고 상기 전지 하우징의 측벽에 가장자리의 적어도 일부가 결합된 집전체를 더 포함하고,상기 밀봉체는, 극성이 없는 캡 플레이트와, 상기 캡 플레이트의 가장자리를 감싸며 상기 전지 하우징의 개방 단부에 클림핑되는 가스켓을 포함하고,상기 전지 하우징은 폐쇄 단부의 중앙부에 형성된 관통 홀에 절연 가능하게 설치되고 상기 제1전극과 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 제2극성을 띠는 리벳 단자를 포함하는, 배터리.
- 제1전극 및 제2전극과 이들 사이에 개재된 분리막이 권취 축을 중심으로 권취됨으로써 코어와 외주를 정의한 전극 조립체로서, 상기 제1전극은 권취 방향을 따라 활물질층이 코팅되어 있는 제1활물질부와 활물질층이 코팅되지 않으며 상기 분리막의 외부로 노출된 제1무지부를 포함하고, 상기 제1무지부는 권취 방향을 따라 마련된 복수의 절단홈에 의해 독립적으로 절곡 가능한 복수의 분절편으로 분할되어 있는 분절편 구간을 포함하고, 상기 분절편 구간은, 상기 권취 방향을 따라 그룹간 이격 피치를 두고 배치된 복수의 분절편 그룹을 포함하되, 각 분절편 그룹은 하나 이상의 분절편을 포함하고, 상기 복수의 분절편 그룹은 상기 전극 조립체의 일측에서 복수의 분절편 정렬부를 구성하고, 상기 복수의 분절편 정렬부는 상기 코어의 중심을 기준으로 회전 대칭으로 배치된, 전극 조립체;개방 단부와 폐쇄 단부를 포함하고, 상기 개방 단부를 통해 상기 전극 조립체가 수납되며, 상기 제1전극 및 상기 제2전극 중 하나와 전기적으로 연결되어 제1극성을 띠는 전지 하우징;상기 전지 하우징의 개방단을 밀봉하는 밀봉체; 및상기 제1전극 및 상기 제2전극 중 다른 하나와 전기적으로 연결되고, 표면이 외부로 노출된 제2극성을 띠는 단자를 포함하는 배터리.
- 청구항 36에 있어서,상기 복수의 분절편 정렬부의 각각은 상기 권취 축 방향에서 보았을 때 비대칭 구조를 가지는, 배터리.
- 청구항 37에 있어서,상기 분절편 정렬부는 반경 방향을 따라 배치된 p개(p는 2 보다 큰 자연수)의 분절편 그룹을 포함하고,상기 비대칭 구조는, 상기 p개의 분절편 그룹이 위치하는 권회턴 원호들의 중앙 지점을 상기 코어측으로부터 반경 방향을 따라 C1 내지 Cp로 정의할 때, 상기 C1 내지 Cp 중 적어도 일부는 상기 코어의 중심으로부터 반경 방향으로 연장된 소정의 정렬 라인 상에 위치하지 않는 구조인, 배터리.
- 청구항 36에 있어서,상기 절곡 표면영역과 전기적으로 결합된 집전체를 더 포함하고,상기 전극 조립체의 권취 축방향에서 보았을 때 p개의 분절편 그룹이 위치하는 권회턴 원호들은 상기 집전체의 용접 라인 및, 선택적으로, 이것으로부터 연장된 가상의 라인과 교차하는 것인, 배터리.
- 청구항 36에 있어서,상기 전극 조립체의 코어에는 공동이 구비되고,상기 공동은 상기 절곡 표면영역에 의해 폐색되지 않고 외부로 개방되어 있는, 배터리.
- 청구항 36에 있어서,상기 밀봉체는, 상기 전지 하우징의 개방 단부를 밀폐하는 캡 플레이트와, 상기 캡 플레이트의 가장자리를 감싸며 상기 전지 하우징의 개방 단부에 클림핑된 가스켓을 포함하며,상기 제2극성을 띠는 단자는 상기 캡 플레이트임을 특징으로 하는 배터리.
- 청구항 36에 있어서,상기 제1극성을 띠는 제2전극의 무지부와 전기적으로 연결되고 상기 전지 하우징의 측벽에 가장자리의 적어도 일부가 결합된 집전체를 더 포함하고,상기 밀봉체는, 극성이 없는 캡 플레이트와, 상기 캡 플레이트의 가장자리를 감싸며 상기 전지 하우징의 개방 단부에 클림핑되는 가스켓을 포함하고,상기 전지 하우징은 폐쇄 단부의 중앙부에 형성된 관통 홀에 절연 가능하게 설치되고 상기 제1전극과 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 제2극성을 띠는 리벳 단자를 포함하는, 배터리.
- 청구항 31 내지 청구항 42 중 어느 한 항에 따른 복수의 배터리를 포함하는 배터리 팩.
- 청구항 43의 배터리 팩을 포함하는 자동차.
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