WO2023065158A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device - Google Patents
Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023065158A1 WO2023065158A1 PCT/CN2021/125025 CN2021125025W WO2023065158A1 WO 2023065158 A1 WO2023065158 A1 WO 2023065158A1 CN 2021125025 W CN2021125025 W CN 2021125025W WO 2023065158 A1 WO2023065158 A1 WO 2023065158A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
- the terminal device will report the power level corresponding to the maximum power capability of the terminal device to the network device. However, the terminal device does not send the number of transmission channels used by the terminal device to reach the power level to the network device.
- the network equipment Since the number of transmission channels used by the terminal equipment is unknown to the network equipment, the network equipment cannot determine which transmission index requirements the terminal equipment should meet, and cannot accurately schedule the terminal equipment, making it difficult to guarantee the transmission of the terminal equipment. performance.
- the present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment, so that the network equipment can determine the emission index requirements that the terminal equipment should meet, thereby ensuring the transmission performance of the terminal equipment.
- a wireless communication method including: a terminal device sends first information to a network device, and the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: a first device used by the terminal device quantity; configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or a transmission index that the terminal device can meet; wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmission channel, a transmission antenna, and a power amplifier .
- a wireless communication method including: a network device receiving first information sent by a terminal device, the first information being used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the first device used by the terminal device quantity; configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or a transmission index that the terminal device can meet; wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmission channel, a transmission antenna, and a power amplifier .
- a terminal device including: a sending module, configured to send first information to a network device, where the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the first device used by the terminal device quantity; configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or a transmission index that the terminal device can meet; wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmission channel, a transmission antenna, and a power amplifier .
- a network device including: a receiving module, configured to receive first information sent by a terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the first information used by the terminal device The number of devices; the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or the emission index that the terminal device can meet; wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmission channel, a transmission antenna, and a power amplifier kind.
- a terminal device including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to invoke the program in the memory to execute the method according to the first aspect.
- a network device including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to invoke the program in the memory to execute the method described in the second aspect.
- an apparatus including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the first aspect.
- an apparatus including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the second aspect.
- a ninth aspect provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect.
- a chip including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the second aspect.
- a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
- a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
- a thirteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
- a fourteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
- a fifteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
- a sixteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
- the terminal device indicates the first information to the network device, so that the number of transmission channels used by the terminal device, configuration information, or the transmission index that can be satisfied are visible to the network device, so that the network device can accurately understand the terminal device. to schedule.
- FIG. 1 is an example diagram of a system architecture to which the embodiment of the present application can be applied.
- Fig. 2 is an example diagram of an implementation architecture of a terminal device with dual transmission channels.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied in an embodiment of the present application.
- the wireless communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 .
- the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 120 .
- the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with the terminal device 120 located in the coverage area.
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
- the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. The embodiment of the application does not limit this.
- the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio, NR), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system , LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), etc.
- the technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system, and satellite communication systems, and so on.
- the terminal equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile Terminal, MT) ), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device.
- the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, and can be used to connect people, objects and machines, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, vehicle-mounted devices, and the like.
- the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (Pad), notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart Wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, etc.
- UE can be used to act as a base station.
- a UE may act as a scheduling entity that provides sidelink signals between UEs in V2X or D2D, etc.
- a cell phone and an automobile communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Communication between cellular phones and smart home devices without relaying communication signals through base stations.
- the network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may also be called an access network device or a wireless access network device, for example, the network device may be a base station.
- the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network.
- radio access network radio access network, RAN node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network.
- the base station can broadly cover various names in the following, or replace with the following names, such as: Node B (NodeB), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB), relay station, Access point, transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), primary station MeNB, secondary station SeNB, multi-standard wireless (MSR) node, home base station, network controller, access node , wireless node, access point (access piont, AP), transmission node, transceiver node, base band unit (base band unit, BBU), remote radio unit (Remote Radio Unit, RRU), active antenna unit (active antenna unit) , AAU), radio head (remote radio head, RRH), central unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), positioning nodes, etc.
- NodeB Node B
- eNB evolved base station
- next generation NodeB next generation base
- a base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or the like, or a combination thereof.
- a base station may also refer to a communication module, a modem or a chip configured in the aforementioned equipment or device.
- the base station can also be a mobile switching center, a device that undertakes the function of a base station in D2D, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and a device in a 6G network.
- V2X vehicle-to-everything
- M2M machine-to-machine
- Base stations can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
- Base stations can be fixed or mobile.
- a helicopter or drone can be configured to act as a mobile base station, and one or more cells can move according to the location of the mobile base station.
- a helicopter or drone may be configured to serve as a device in communication with another base station.
- the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a CU or a DU, or, the network device includes a CU and a DU.
- a gNB may also include an AAU.
- Network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, hand-held or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water; they can also be deployed on aircraft, balloons and satellites in the air.
- the scenarios where the network device and the terminal device are located are not limited.
- the communication device mentioned in this application may be a network device, or may also be a terminal device.
- the first communication device is a network device
- the second communication device is a terminal device.
- the first communication device is a terminal device
- the second communication device is a network device.
- both the first communication device and the second communication device are network devices, or both are terminal devices.
- multiple power classes are defined for the maximum transmit power capability of terminal equipment. Different power levels in the multiple power levels correspond to different maximum transmit powers (or maximum transmit power capabilities). For example, the maximum transmission power corresponding to PC1.5 is 29 dBm, the maximum transmission power corresponding to PC2 is 26 dBm, the maximum transmission power corresponding to PC3 is 23 dBm, and so on. If the terminal device has multiple transmission channels (or transmission channels or transmission branches), the terminal device can add the power of the multiple transmission channels so that the total power obtained after adding the multiple transmission channels reaches the terminal The corresponding power level of the device.
- PC power classes
- terminal devices of the same power level may have different architectures for realizing the capability of the power level.
- the terminal device may use one transmission channel to reach PC2, or may use two transmission channels to reach PC2.
- the terminal device may support uplink multiple in multiple out (MIMO), transmit diversity (Tx diversity, TxD), evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial wireless access-new wireless dual connectivity (evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access-new radio dual connection, EN-DC), new radio-evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access dual connection (new radio-evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access dual connection, NE-DC) , uplink carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation, CA) and other terminal equipment, such terminal equipment usually has two or more transmission channels.
- MIMO multiple in multiple out
- Tx diversity TxD
- EN-DC evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial wireless access-new wireless dual connectivity
- new radio-evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access dual connection new radio-evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access dual connection
- NE-DC new radio-evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access dual connection
- CA carrier aggregation
- CA
- two PAs are set on two transmit channels of the terminal device, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two PAs are both PC3.
- two PAs are set on two transmission channels of the terminal device, and the corresponding power class capabilities of the two PAs are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
- the architecture 3 of FIG. 2 two PAs are set on the two transmission channels of the terminal device, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two PAs are both PC2.
- Terminal equipment can work in different working modes.
- the working modes mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can be distinguished according to the number of data streams that the terminal device needs to transmit simultaneously.
- a terminal device can work in a working mode that only transmits one data stream. This working mode may be called a single-stream mode.
- the terminal device can use one transmit channel to send one data stream at a time.
- the single stream mode may also be referred to as a single antenna mode or a single antenna port (single antenna port) mode.
- the terminal device may work in a working mode of transmitting multiple data streams.
- the terminal device may work in a working mode of simultaneously transmitting two data streams (this working mode may also be referred to as a dual-stream mode).
- this working mode may also be referred to as a dual-stream mode.
- the terminal device may work in a working mode of transmitting three or more data streams.
- the working mode of transmitting two or more data streams may be collectively referred to as a multi-stream mode.
- the multi-stream mode may, for example, refer to the MIMO mode, and of course, may also refer to other working modes in which multiple transmission channels are used for uplink transmission.
- the network device can schedule the working mode of the terminal device according to actual needs, so as to change the number of data streams that the terminal device needs to send simultaneously. For a terminal device, no matter which working mode the terminal device is in, its transmission power should be able to reach the power level capability reported by the terminal device.
- the terminal device works in a certain working mode, and the number of transmission channels that the terminal device has is greater than the number of data streams that need to be transmitted in this working mode, then the number of transmission channels that the terminal device can use in this working mode There are many options available.
- the terminal device may use a single transmission channel for transmission, or may use multiple transmission channels for transmission.
- the terminal device adopts architecture 2 in Figure 2, that is, the terminal device has two transmission channels, one of the PAs on one transmission channel corresponds to a power level capability of PC3, and the power level capability of the other PA corresponds to The capability is PC2 (that is, the terminal equipment adopts the configuration of "PC3PA+PC2PA").
- the terminal device can use a single transmission channel for transmission, and the power level capability corresponding to the PA on the transmission channel It is configured as PC2, so that the transmission capability of the terminal device meets the requirement of PC2 for the maximum transmission power.
- the terminal device may also use two transmission channels for transmission, and configure the power level capability corresponding to the PA on the two transmission channels as PC3.
- the two transmit channels can transmit in a transmit diversity manner, so that the transmit capability of the terminal device meets the maximum transmit power requirement of the PC2.
- the transmission index requirements that the terminal equipment needs to comply with are usually different.
- the transmission index requirement that the terminal device needs to meet is a single channel index ( Or called single-channel index, single-transmission index, single-antenna index or single-antenna port (single antenna port) index); another example, if the network device configures the terminal device to work in single-stream mode, and the terminal device uses two transmission channels to meet the power level capability requirements of the terminal equipment, then the transmission index requirements that the terminal equipment needs to meet are the transmit diversity index (or TxD index) requirements corresponding to the two transmission channels.
- the transmit diversity index refers to one or more indexes that need to be met for transmission using the transmit diversity technology.
- the one or more indicators may include at least one of the following indicators: transmitter power (transmitter power), dynamic output power (output power dynamics), transmission signal quality (transmit signal quality), output radio frequency emission spectrum (output RF spectrum emissions).
- the terminal device will report the power level corresponding to the maximum power capability.
- the end device does not send the number of transmit channels it uses to the network device. That is to say, the number of transmission channels used by the terminal device is unknown to the network device.
- the terminal device may report to the network device that its supported power level is PC2, and that it supports uplink MIMO transmission with a maximum of 2 streams, but the network device cannot It is known which architecture in FIG. 2 is used by the terminal device to realize the power level corresponding to the terminal device.
- the terminal device works in single-stream mode, if the terminal device adopts architecture 2 in Figure 2, the network device does not know the working status of the transmission channel in the terminal device (that is, the network device does not know that the terminal device In the single-stream mode, one transmit channel is used to work, or two transmit channels are used to work at the same time).
- the network equipment cannot know the number of transmission channels used by the terminal equipment, so the network equipment cannot determine which transmission index requirements (such as single channel index or transmit diversity index) the terminal equipment should meet, and it is impossible to accurately schedule the terminal equipment. Therefore, it is difficult to guarantee the transmission performance of the terminal equipment.
- transmission index requirements such as single channel index or transmit diversity index
- the terminal device works in single-stream mode
- the terminal device uses two transmission channels for transmission, compared with the way that the terminal device uses a single transmission channel for transmission, the intermodulation effect between the two transmission channels will bring more Severe out-of-band useless emission requires terminal equipment to use greater backoff power to meet the requirements for out-of-band emission.
- the terminal device adopts high-order modulation, and the resource block (resource block, RB) allocated to the terminal device is located near the edge of the channel, if the terminal device uses two transmission channels to transmit, the two transmission channels
- the backoff power will be very high, which causes the maximum transmit power capability of the terminal device to be lower than the maximum transmit power capability of the terminal device when a single transmit channel is used.
- the network device needs to know the number or configuration information of the transmission channel of the terminal device to determine the transmission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, so as to accurately determine the maximum transmission power of the terminal device ability.
- a terminal device uses three transmission channels to achieve the power level capability reported by the terminal device, under the same resource configuration, compared with the terminal device using a single or two transmission channels to achieve the power level capability, three transmission channels The intermodulation effect between them brings more serious out-of-band unwanted emissions, so the terminal equipment needs greater back-off power to meet the out-of-band emission index requirements. Therefore, when the terminal device uses three transmission channels to transmit simultaneously, the maximum transmission power capability of the terminal device is lower than that when the terminal device uses a single or two transmission channels.
- the network device needs to know the number or configuration information of the transmission channel of the terminal device to determine the transmission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, so as to accurately determine the maximum transmission power of the terminal device ability.
- the terminal device can indicate to the network device that the terminal device uses Quantity and/or configuration information of the first device (which may be a transmit channel, PA or transmit antenna) of (or used by the terminal device in a certain working mode).
- the configuration information of the first device may include a power level capability corresponding to each device in the first devices used by the terminal device.
- the configuration information of the first component may include the quantity of the first components used by the terminal device and the corresponding power level capability of each of the first components used by the terminal device.
- the terminal device can work in the first working mode.
- the first working mode may include a single-stream mode and/or a multi-stream mode.
- the multi-stream mode may refer to a dual-stream mode for simultaneously transmitting two data streams, or may refer to a multi-stream mode for transmitting three or more data streams (dual-stream mode is also a type of multi-stream mode).
- the multi-stream mode may refer to MIMO mode.
- the quantity or configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device may refer to the quantity or configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device in the first working mode.
- the terminal device may include one first device, or may include multiple first devices.
- the first device mentioned in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a power transmitting device.
- the first device may include one or more of the following devices: a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a PA.
- the terminal device includes two first components, that is, the terminal device includes two transmission channels, or two transmission antennas, or two PAs.
- the quantities of the first components used by the terminal devices are different, or the configuration information of the first components used by the terminal devices is different.
- the number or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device is different, and the emission index requirements (such as the out-of-band emission index requirements mentioned above) that the terminal device needs to meet may be different.
- the terminal device may adopt, for example, one of the implementation architectures shown in FIG. 2 .
- the terminal device Taking the power level capability reported by the terminal device as PC2 as an example, if the terminal device adopts the architecture 1 ("PC3PA+PC3PA") in Figure 2, in order to meet the power level capability requirements corresponding to PC2, the terminal device needs to Two PAs are used to transmit at the same time. At this time, the terminal equipment needs to meet the requirements of the transmit diversity index.
- the terminal device can use a single PC2PA for transmission, or use two PAs to simultaneously transmit a maximum of 23dBm. power. If the terminal device uses a single PA for transmission, the terminal device needs to meet the requirements of the single antenna index; if the terminal device uses two PAs for transmission, the terminal device needs to meet the requirements of the transmit diversity index.
- PC2PA+PC3PA architecture 2
- the terminal device adopts architecture 3 ("PC2PA+PC2PA") in Figure 2, in order to meet the power level capability requirements corresponding to PC2, the terminal device can use a single PC2PA for transmission, or use two PAs to simultaneously transmit a maximum of 23dBm. power. If the terminal device uses a single PA for transmission, the terminal device needs to meet the requirements of the single antenna index; if the terminal device uses two PAs for transmission, the terminal device needs to meet the requirements of the transmit diversity index.
- PC2PA+PC2PA architecture 3
- the terminal device sends first information to the network device.
- the first information may be capability information of the terminal device.
- the first information may be capability information related to the first device.
- the first information may be PA capability information.
- the first information may be power capability information of a transmit channel of the terminal device.
- the first information may be represented by, for example, TxD_PAconfigurations.
- the first information may be carried in radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling, for example, carried in UE capability information (UE capability information) of RRC signaling.
- RRC radio resource control
- the first information may be used by the network device to determine the transmit power index that the terminal device needs to meet. Taking the terminal device working in the single-stream mode as an example, the first information can be used by the network device to determine whether the terminal device needs to meet the single-channel index requirement or the transmit diversity index requirement. In some embodiments, the network device may also refer to a test instrument or a test instrument capable of testing the transmit power index that the terminal device needs to meet.
- the first information may be used to indicate at least one of the following parameters (the following parameters of the terminal device in a certain working mode): the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device; configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or The transmission index (or the emission index requirement, which may include, for example, a single channel index and/or a transmit diversity index) that the terminal device satisfies (or can meet).
- the first information may include the quantity or configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device to achieve the corresponding power level capability of the terminal device (see the description of Embodiments 1 and 2 below).
- the first information may indirectly indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device to achieve the corresponding power level capability of the terminal device (see Examples 1 and 2 in Embodiment 3 below).
- the first information may indicate a transmission index that the terminal device can meet (see Example 3 in Embodiment 3 below).
- the configuration information of the first component may include the quantity of the first components used by the terminal device and the power level capability corresponding to each component of the first components used by the terminal device.
- the first information may indicate that the number of PAs used by the terminal device is 2; or, the first information may indicate that the terminal device uses The number of PAs is 2, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two PAs are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
- the network device may determine the transmission index requirement that the terminal device needs to meet or the maximum transmit power (or maximum transmit power capability) or the maximum transmit power fallback value of the terminal device according to the first information.
- the maximum transmit power or the maximum transmit power fallback value of the terminal device determined by the network device according to the first information may refer to the maximum transmit power capability of the terminal device after meeting the corresponding transmission index requirements.
- the network device knows from the first information that the terminal device uses two PAs for transmission at the same time, and the network device can calculate the backoff power (such as 2dBm) when the terminal device transmits. Then, the network device may subtract the backoff power from the power level capability of the terminal device, so as to obtain the maximum transmit power of the terminal device. Then, the network device can accurately schedule the terminal device according to the maximum transmission power of the terminal device. For example, the network device can accurately perform power control on the terminal device according to the maximum transmit power of the terminal device.
- the terminal device sends the first information to the network device, so that the quantity and/or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device is visible to the network device.
- the network device can specify the transmission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, so as to accurately schedule (for example, power control) the terminal device.
- the network device can know the number or configuration information of the PAs used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode through the first information, so that it can be specified that the terminal device needs to meet the emission index requirement as The requirement of the single channel index is also the requirement of the transmit diversity index, so that the terminal equipment can be accurately scheduled.
- the network device can know the number or configuration information of the PAs used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode through the first information, so that it can be determined that the emission index requirement that the terminal device needs to meet is two The transmit diversity index requirements corresponding to one PA, or the transmit diversity index requirements corresponding to three or more PAs, so that the network equipment can accurately schedule the terminal equipment.
- the first information in Embodiment 1 is used to indicate the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device;
- the first information in Embodiment 2 is used to indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; in Embodiment 3
- the first information is used to indicate the index (the index related to transmission) that the terminal device can meet.
- Embodiment 1 The first information indicates the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device
- the terminal device can report to the network device that the terminal device uses a single PA (or single transmit channel, or single transmit antenna, which can be referred to as 1T in short) in single-stream mode through the first information. ); or, the terminal device may report to the network device through the first information that the terminal device uses two PAs (or dual transmit channels, or dual transmit antennas, which may also be referred to as 2T) in single-stream mode.
- a single PA or single transmit channel, or single transmit antenna, which can be referred to as 1T in short
- 2T dual transmit channels, or dual transmit antennas
- Embodiment 1 reports the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device, so that the network device can specify the emission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, and the implementation method provided by Embodiment 1 requires less information to be reported and is simple to implement.
- the first information indicates the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device, and two examples are given below.
- the first information may be carried by at least one bit.
- the at least one bit may include multiple values.
- the multiple values correspond to the multiple quantities of the first device one by one.
- the first information may be carried by 1 bit. If the value of the 1 bit is 0, it may indicate that the terminal equipment uses one PA, one transmission channel, or one transmission antenna. In this case, the terminal equipment needs to meet the single-channel index requirement. For another example, if the value of the 1 bit is 1, it may indicate that the terminal device uses two PAs, or two transmission channels, or two transmission antennas. In this case, what the terminal equipment needs to meet is the transmit diversity index requirement.
- Mode 2 indicates the quantity of the first component used by the first terminal device in a default configuration manner.
- the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device may have a default value.
- the first information may be used to indicate to the network device the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device when the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device is not a default value.
- the terminal device working in the single-stream mode as an example, if the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first information or the bit carrying the first information to the network device When the value of is a preset value (such as 1), it means that the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2. In this case, the terminal equipment should meet the transmit diversity index requirements.
- the terminal device when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of the bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the terminal The number of the first device used by the device is one. In this case, the terminal equipment shall meet the single-channel index requirements.
- the first information indicates the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device
- the configuration information of the first device may refer to, for example, PA configuration information, transmit channel configuration information, or transmit antenna configuration information of the first device.
- the configuration information of the first device may include more information, such as the power level capability corresponding to the first device.
- the first information may be used to indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode.
- the configuration information of the first device may include first configuration information and/or second configuration information.
- the first configuration information may be used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device in order to achieve PC2 in the single-stream mode, and the power level capability corresponding to the first device is PC2.
- the second configuration information may be used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices in order to achieve PC2 in the single-stream mode, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first devices are both PC3.
- the terminal device may select one type of configuration information from the configuration information ⁇ PC2; PC3+PC3 ⁇ of the first device to report.
- the first information may also be used to indicate configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode.
- the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode may include one or more of first configuration information, second configuration information, and third configuration information.
- the first configuration information can be used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC3 (such as architecture 1 in Figure 2), and the second configuration information can be used to indicate the terminal The device uses two first devices, and the corresponding power levels of the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 (as shown in Architecture 2 in Figure 2), and the third configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses the two first devices.
- One device, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC2 (for example, architecture 3 in FIG. 2 ).
- the terminal device may select one type of configuration information from the configuration information ⁇ PC3+PC3; PC2+PC3; PC2+PC2 ⁇ of the first device to report.
- the first information may simultaneously indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode and the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode.
- the terminal device uses two first devices with a power level capability of PC3 in the dual-stream mode, that is, ⁇ PC3+PC3 ⁇
- the default terminal device can also adopt this configuration in the single-stream mode information.
- the first information may not indicate configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode.
- Embodiment 3 The first information indicates the requirements or indicators that the terminal device can meet
- the index may correspond to or be associated with at least one of the following parameters: the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device, the configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device, and the emission index that the terminal device can meet.
- the requirement set can be realized in many ways.
- requirement set1 can correspond to the "PC3+PC3" architecture in Figure 2
- requirement set2 corresponds to the "PC2+PC3” architecture in Figure 2
- requirement set3 corresponds to the "PC2+PC2" architecture in Figure 2.
- requirement set1 corresponds to the architecture of 1T PC2 in single-stream mode (1T refers to a first device (transmit channel, transmit antenna or power amplifier), PC2 refers to the power level capability corresponding to the first device is PC2), requirement set2 corresponds to the architecture of 2T PC3+PC3 in single-stream mode (2T refers to the two first devices (transmit channel, transmit antenna or power amplifier), PC2 refers to the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3) .
- requirement set1 corresponds to single-channel indicators in single-stream mode
- requirement set2 corresponds to transmit diversity indicators in single-stream mode
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 400 shown in FIG. 4 includes a sending module 410 .
- the sending module 410 is configured to send the first information to the network device.
- the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device; configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device; index.
- the first device includes one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier.
- the first information is used to indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in a first working mode, where the first working mode includes a single-stream mode and/or a multi-stream mode.
- the first information is carried by at least one bit, and the at least one bit includes multiple values, and the multiple values correspond one-to-one to the multiple quantities of the first devices.
- the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device has a default value
- the first information is used to send information to the The network device indicates the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device.
- the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or carries the first information
- the value of at least one bit is a preset value
- the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2; or, the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 2
- the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device is 1.
- the configuration information of the first component includes the quantity of the first components used by the terminal device and the corresponding power level capability of each of the first components used by the terminal device.
- the power level capability of the terminal device is PC2
- the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in single-stream mode
- the configuration information of the first device includes The first configuration information and/or the second configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device, and the power level capability corresponding to the first device is PC2, the The second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first components, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first components are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
- the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in dual-stream mode
- the configuration information of the first device includes first configuration information, second configuration information, and third One or more of the configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC3,
- the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively
- the third configuration information is used to indicate that the The terminal device uses two first devices, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first devices are both PC2.
- the first information is used by the network device to determine the maximum transmit power and/or maximum transmit power backoff value of the terminal device.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes a receiving module 510 .
- the receiving module 510 may be configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device.
- the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device; the configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device; index.
- the first device includes one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier.
- the first information is used to indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in a first working mode, where the first working mode includes a single-stream mode and/or a multi-stream mode.
- the first information is carried by at least one bit, and the at least one bit includes multiple values, and the multiple values correspond one-to-one to the multiple quantities of the first devices.
- the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device has a default value
- the first information is used to send information to the The network device indicates the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device.
- the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or carries the first information
- the value of at least one bit is a preset value
- the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2; or, the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 2
- the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device is 1.
- the configuration information of the first component includes the quantity of the first components used by the terminal device and the corresponding power level capability of each of the first components used by the terminal device.
- the power level capability of the terminal device is PC2
- the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in single-stream mode
- the configuration information of the first device includes The first configuration information and/or the second configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device, the power level capability corresponding to the first device is PC2, and the first device
- the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first components, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first components are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
- the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in dual-stream mode
- the configuration information of the first device includes first configuration information, second configuration information, and third One or more of the configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC3,
- the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively
- the third configuration information is used to indicate that the The terminal device uses two first devices, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first devices are both PC2.
- the first information is used by the network device to determine the maximum transmit power and/or maximum transmit power backoff value of the terminal device.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the dotted line in Figure 6 indicates that the unit or module is optional.
- the apparatus 600 may be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
- Apparatus 600 may be a chip, a terminal device or a network device.
- Apparatus 600 may include one or more processors 610 .
- the processor 610 may support the device 600 to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the processor 610 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor.
- the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU).
- the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
- Apparatus 600 may also include one or more memories 620 .
- a program is stored in the memory 620, and the program can be executed by the processor 610, so that the processor 610 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the memory 620 may be independent from the processor 610 or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
- the apparatus 600 may also include a transceiver 630 .
- the processor 610 can communicate with other devices or chips through the transceiver 630 .
- the processor 610 may send and receive data with other devices or chips through the transceiver 630 .
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing programs.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product.
- the computer program product includes programs.
- the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
- B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
- determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
- sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
- multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
- software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
- the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
- the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
- the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
- the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) )wait.
- a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
- an optical medium for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)
- a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)
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Abstract
Provided are a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device sends first information to a network device, the first information being used for indicating at least one of the following parameters: the number of first devices used by the terminal device, configuration information of the first devices used by the terminal device, or a transmission index that can be satisfied by the terminal device, wherein the first devices comprise one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier. By indicating the first information to the network device, the terminal device causes the number and configuration information of transmitting channels used by the terminal device or the transmission index that can be satisfied by the terminal device to be available to the network device, so that the network device can accurately schedule the terminal device.
Description
本申请涉及通信技术领域,并且更为具体地,涉及一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
在当前标准中,终端设备会向网络设备上报该终端设备的最大功率能力对应的功率等级。但是,终端设备不会向网络设备发送该终端设备为达到该功率等级所采用的发射通道的数量。In the current standard, the terminal device will report the power level corresponding to the maximum power capability of the terminal device to the network device. However, the terminal device does not send the number of transmission channels used by the terminal device to reach the power level to the network device.
由于终端设备使用的发射通道的数量对于网络设备是未知的,因此网络设备无法确定该终端设备应当满足何种发射指标要求,也就无法对终端设备进行准确的调度,从而难以保证终端设备的传输性能。Since the number of transmission channels used by the terminal equipment is unknown to the network equipment, the network equipment cannot determine which transmission index requirements the terminal equipment should meet, and cannot accurately schedule the terminal equipment, making it difficult to guarantee the transmission of the terminal equipment. performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备,使得网络设备能够确定终端设备应当满足的发射指标要求,从而保证终端设备的传输性能。The present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment, so that the network equipment can determine the emission index requirements that the terminal equipment should meet, thereby ensuring the transmission performance of the terminal equipment.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下参数中的至少一种:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标;其中,所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a terminal device sends first information to a network device, and the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: a first device used by the terminal device quantity; configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or a transmission index that the terminal device can meet; wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmission channel, a transmission antenna, and a power amplifier .
第二方面,提供一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下参数中的至少一种:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标;其中,所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device receiving first information sent by a terminal device, the first information being used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the first device used by the terminal device quantity; configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or a transmission index that the terminal device can meet; wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmission channel, a transmission antenna, and a power amplifier .
第三方面,提供一种终端设备,包括:发送模块,用于向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下参数中的至少一种:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标;其中,所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, including: a sending module, configured to send first information to a network device, where the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the first device used by the terminal device quantity; configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or a transmission index that the terminal device can meet; wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmission channel, a transmission antenna, and a power amplifier .
第四方面,提供一种网络设备,包括:接收模块,用于接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下参数中的至少一种:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标;其中,所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, including: a receiving module, configured to receive first information sent by a terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the first information used by the terminal device The number of devices; the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or the emission index that the terminal device can meet; wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmission channel, a transmission antenna, and a power amplifier kind.
第五方面,提供一种终端设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如第一方面所述的方法。According to a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to invoke the program in the memory to execute the method according to the first aspect.
第六方面,提供一种网络设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行第二方面所述的方法。According to a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to invoke the program in the memory to execute the method described in the second aspect.
第七方面,提供一种装置,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行第一方面所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, an apparatus is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第八方面,提供一种装置,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行第二方面所述的方法。In an eighth aspect, an apparatus is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the second aspect.
第九方面,提供一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行第一方面所述的方法。A ninth aspect provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect.
第十方面,提供一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行第二方面所述的方法。In a tenth aspect, a chip is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第一方面所述的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第十二方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第二方面所述的方法。In a twelfth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
第十三方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第一方面所述的方法。A thirteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第十四方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第二方面所述的方法。A fourteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
第十五方面,提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第一方面所述的方法。A fifteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第十六方面,提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第二方面所述的方法。A sixteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the second aspect.
本申请实施例中,终端设备通过向网络设备指示第一信息,使得终端设备使用的发射通道的数量、配置信息或能够满足的发射指标对网络设备可见,从而使得网络设备能够准确地对终端设备进行调度。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device indicates the first information to the network device, so that the number of transmission channels used by the terminal device, configuration information, or the transmission index that can be satisfied are visible to the network device, so that the network device can accurately understand the terminal device. to schedule.
图1是可应用本申请实施例的系统架构示例图。FIG. 1 is an example diagram of a system architecture to which the embodiment of the present application can be applied.
图2是具有双发射通道的终端设备的实现架构的示例图。Fig. 2 is an example diagram of an implementation architecture of a terminal device with dual transmission channels.
图3是本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
通信系统架构Communication System Architecture
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110和终端设备120。网络设备110可以是与终端设备120通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备120进行通信。FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied in an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 . The network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 120 . The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with the terminal device 120 located in the coverage area.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. The embodiment of the application does not limit this.
可选地,该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)等。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信系统,如第六代移动通信系统,又如卫星通信系统,等等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio, NR), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system , LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), etc. The technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system, and satellite communication systems, and so on.
本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile Terminal,MT)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。本申请实施例中的终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,可以用于连接人、物和机,例如具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、 移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。可选地,UE可以用于充当基站。例如,UE可以充当调度实体,其在V2X或D2D等中的UE之间提供侧行链路信号。比如,蜂窝电话和汽车利用侧行链路信号彼此通信。蜂窝电话和智能家居设备之间通信,而无需通过基站中继通信信号。The terminal equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile Terminal, MT) ), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, and can be used to connect people, objects and machines, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, vehicle-mounted devices, and the like. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (Pad), notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart Wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, etc. Optionally, UE can be used to act as a base station. For example, a UE may act as a scheduling entity that provides sidelink signals between UEs in V2X or D2D, etc. For example, a cell phone and an automobile communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Communication between cellular phones and smart home devices without relaying communication signals through base stations.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备,该网络设备也可以称为接入网设备或无线接入网设备,如网络设备可以是基站。本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指将终端设备接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)节点(或设备)。基站可以广义的覆盖如下中的各种名称,或与如下名称进行替换,比如:节点B(NodeB)、演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB)、下一代基站(next generation NodeB,gNB)、中继站、接入点、传输点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、主站MeNB、辅站SeNB、多制式无线(MSR)节点、家庭基站、网络控制器、接入节点、无线节点、接入点(access piont,AP)、传输节点、收发节点、基带单元(base band unit,BBU)、射频拉远单元(Remote Radio Unit,RRU)、有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU)、射频头(remote radio head,RRH)、中心单元(central unit,CU)、分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)、定位节点等。基站可以是宏基站、微基站、中继节点、施主节点或类似物,或其组合。基站还可以指用于设置于前述设备或装置内的通信模块、调制解调器或芯片。基站还可以是移动交换中心以及设备到设备D2D、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)、机器到机器(machine-to-machine,M2M)通信中承担基站功能的设备、6G网络中的网络侧设备、未来的通信系统中承担基站功能的设备等。基站可以支持相同或不同接入技术的网络。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。The network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may also be called an access network device or a wireless access network device, for example, the network device may be a base station. The network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network. The base station can broadly cover various names in the following, or replace with the following names, such as: Node B (NodeB), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB), relay station, Access point, transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), primary station MeNB, secondary station SeNB, multi-standard wireless (MSR) node, home base station, network controller, access node , wireless node, access point (access piont, AP), transmission node, transceiver node, base band unit (base band unit, BBU), remote radio unit (Remote Radio Unit, RRU), active antenna unit (active antenna unit) , AAU), radio head (remote radio head, RRH), central unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), positioning nodes, etc. A base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or the like, or a combination thereof. A base station may also refer to a communication module, a modem or a chip configured in the aforementioned equipment or device. The base station can also be a mobile switching center, a device that undertakes the function of a base station in D2D, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and a device in a 6G network. Network-side equipment, equipment that assumes base station functions in future communication systems, etc. Base stations can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
基站可以是固定的,也可以是移动的。例如,直升机或无人机可以被配置成充当移动基站,一个或多个小区可以根据该移动基站的位置移动。在其他示例中,直升机或无人机可以被配置成用作与另一基站通信的设备。Base stations can be fixed or mobile. For example, a helicopter or drone can be configured to act as a mobile base station, and one or more cells can move according to the location of the mobile base station. In other examples, a helicopter or drone may be configured to serve as a device in communication with another base station.
在一些部署中,本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指CU或者DU,或者,网络设备包括CU和DU。gNB还可以包括AAU。In some deployments, the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a CU or a DU, or, the network device includes a CU and a DU. A gNB may also include an AAU.
网络设备和终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上;还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和卫星上。本申请实施例中对网络设备和终端设备所处的场景不做限定。Network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, hand-held or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water; they can also be deployed on aircraft, balloons and satellites in the air. In the embodiment of the present application, the scenarios where the network device and the terminal device are located are not limited.
应理解,本申请中涉及到的通信设备,可以为网络设备,或者也可以为终端设备。例如,第一通信设备为网络设备,第二通信设备为终端设备。又如,第一通信设备为终端设备,第二通信设备为网络设备。又如,第一通信设备和第二通信设备均为网络设备,或者均为终端设备。It should be understood that the communication device mentioned in this application may be a network device, or may also be a terminal device. For example, the first communication device is a network device, and the second communication device is a terminal device. In another example, the first communication device is a terminal device, and the second communication device is a network device. In another example, both the first communication device and the second communication device are network devices, or both are terminal devices.
还应理解,本申请中的通信设备的全部或部分功能也可以通过在硬件上运行的软件功能来实现,或者通过平台(例如云平台)上实例化的虚拟化功能来实现。It should also be understood that all or part of the functions of the communication device in this application may also be realized by software functions running on hardware, or by virtualization functions instantiated on a platform (such as a cloud platform).
终端设备的最大发射功率The maximum transmit power of the terminal equipment
在某些标准中,如第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)标准,针对终端设备的最大发射功率能力定义了多个功率等级(power class,PC)。该多个功率等级中的不同功率等级对应不同的最大发射功率(或最大发射功率能力)。例如,PC1.5对应的最大发射功率为29dBm,PC2对应的最大发射功率为26dBm,PC3对应的最大发射功率为23dBm等。如果终端设备具有多个发射通道(或称发射通路或发射支路),则该终端设备可以将该多个发射通道的功率相加,使得该多个发射通道相加之后得到的总功 率达到终端设备对应的功率等级。In some standards, such as the third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) standard, multiple power classes (power classes, PC) are defined for the maximum transmit power capability of terminal equipment. Different power levels in the multiple power levels correspond to different maximum transmit powers (or maximum transmit power capabilities). For example, the maximum transmission power corresponding to PC1.5 is 29 dBm, the maximum transmission power corresponding to PC2 is 26 dBm, the maximum transmission power corresponding to PC3 is 23 dBm, and so on. If the terminal device has multiple transmission channels (or transmission channels or transmission branches), the terminal device can add the power of the multiple transmission channels so that the total power obtained after adding the multiple transmission channels reaches the terminal The corresponding power level of the device.
终端设备的实现架构Implementation architecture of terminal equipment
上文提到,某些标准对终端设备的功率等级能力进行了定义,但是此类标准对终端设备达到该功率等级所需要采用的具体实现架构并未进行约束。因此,相同功率等级的终端设备,其实现该功率等级能力的架构可能是不同的。以终端设备的功率等级能力等于PC2为例,该终端设备可能会采用一个发射通道达到PC2,也可以会采用两个发射通道达到PC2。例如,该终端设备可以是支持上行多进多出(multiple in multiple out,MIMO)、发射分集(Tx diversity,TxD)、演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入-新无线双连接(evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access-new radio dual connection,EN-DC)、新无线-演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入双连接(new radio-evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access dual connection,NE-DC)、上行载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)等的终端设备,此类终端设备通常具有两个或两个以上的发射通道。以终端设备具备两个发射通道为例,则该终端设备在实现PC2对应的最大发射功率时,该终端设备可以采用图2所示的几种典型的架构。图2的架构1中,该终端设备的两个发射通道上设置有两个PA,且该两个PA对应的功率等级能力均为PC3。图2的架构2中,该终端设备的两个发射通道上设置有两个PA,且该两个PA对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3。图2的架构3中,该终端设备的两个发射通道上设置有两个PA,且该两个PA对应的功率等级能力均为PC2。As mentioned above, some standards define the power level capability of the terminal equipment, but such standards do not restrict the specific implementation architecture that the terminal equipment needs to adopt to achieve the power level. Therefore, terminal devices of the same power level may have different architectures for realizing the capability of the power level. Taking the power level capability of the terminal device equal to PC2 as an example, the terminal device may use one transmission channel to reach PC2, or may use two transmission channels to reach PC2. For example, the terminal device may support uplink multiple in multiple out (MIMO), transmit diversity (Tx diversity, TxD), evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial wireless access-new wireless dual connectivity (evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access-new radio dual connection, EN-DC), new radio-evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access dual connection (new radio-evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access dual connection, NE-DC) , uplink carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation, CA) and other terminal equipment, such terminal equipment usually has two or more transmission channels. Taking a terminal device equipped with two transmit channels as an example, when the terminal device realizes the maximum transmit power corresponding to PC2, the terminal device may adopt several typical architectures shown in FIG. 2 . In architecture 1 of FIG. 2 , two PAs are set on two transmit channels of the terminal device, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two PAs are both PC3. In architecture 2 of FIG. 2 , two PAs are set on two transmission channels of the terminal device, and the corresponding power class capabilities of the two PAs are PC2 and PC3 respectively. In the architecture 3 of FIG. 2 , two PAs are set on the two transmission channels of the terminal device, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two PAs are both PC2.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中提及的发射通道、PA,发射通路、发射天线、天线端口可以相互替换。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the transmission channels, PAs, transmission paths, transmission antennas, and antenna ports mentioned in this application can be replaced with each other.
终端设备的不同工作模式Different operating modes of terminal equipment
终端设备可以工作于不同的工作模式。本申请实施例提及的工作模式可以按照终端设备需要同时传输的数据流的数量进行区分。例如,终端设备可以工作在仅传输一个数据流的工作模式。该工作模式可以称为单流模式。在单流模式下,终端设备同一时间可以使用一个发射通道发送一个数据流。单流模式也可称为单天线模式或单天线端口(single antenna port)模式。又如,如果终端设备具有两个或两个以上的发射通道,则该终端设备可以工作在传输多个数据流的工作模式。例如,终端设备可以工作在同时传输两个数据流的工作模式(该工作模式也可称为双流模式)。又如,终端设备可以工作在传输三个或三个以上的数据流的工作模式。传输两个或两个以上的数据流的工作模式可以统称为多流模式。该多流模式例如可以是指MIMO模式,当然,也可以是指其它利用多个发射通道进行上行传输的工作模式。Terminal equipment can work in different working modes. The working modes mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can be distinguished according to the number of data streams that the terminal device needs to transmit simultaneously. For example, a terminal device can work in a working mode that only transmits one data stream. This working mode may be called a single-stream mode. In single-stream mode, the terminal device can use one transmit channel to send one data stream at a time. The single stream mode may also be referred to as a single antenna mode or a single antenna port (single antenna port) mode. For another example, if the terminal device has two or more transmission channels, the terminal device may work in a working mode of transmitting multiple data streams. For example, the terminal device may work in a working mode of simultaneously transmitting two data streams (this working mode may also be referred to as a dual-stream mode). In another example, the terminal device may work in a working mode of transmitting three or more data streams. The working mode of transmitting two or more data streams may be collectively referred to as a multi-stream mode. The multi-stream mode may, for example, refer to the MIMO mode, and of course, may also refer to other working modes in which multiple transmission channels are used for uplink transmission.
如果终端设备具有两个或两个以上的发射通道,则网络设备可以根据实际需要对终端设备的工作模式进行调度,以改变终端设备需要同时发送的数据流的数量。对于终端设备而言,不论终端设备处在哪种工作模式,其发射功率均应能够达到该终端设备上报的功率等级能力。If the terminal device has two or more transmission channels, the network device can schedule the working mode of the terminal device according to actual needs, so as to change the number of data streams that the terminal device needs to send simultaneously. For a terminal device, no matter which working mode the terminal device is in, its transmission power should be able to reach the power level capability reported by the terminal device.
终端设备的发射指标要求Requirements for emission indicators of terminal equipment
假设终端设备工作在某个工作模式下,且该终端设备具有的发射通道的数量大于该工作模式下需要传输的数据流的数量,则该终端设备在该工作模式下可以使用的发射通道的数量可以有多种选择。Assuming that the terminal device works in a certain working mode, and the number of transmission channels that the terminal device has is greater than the number of data streams that need to be transmitted in this working mode, then the number of transmission channels that the terminal device can use in this working mode There are many options available.
以终端设备具有两个发射通道为例,假设该终端设备工作在单流模式下,该终端设备可以采用单个发射通道进行发射,也可以采用多个发射通道共同进行发射。以图2为例,如果终端设备采用的是图2中的架构2,即终端设备具有两个发射通道,其中一个发射通道上的PA对应的功率等级能力为PC3,另一个PA对应的功率等级能力为PC2(即终端设备采用的是“PC3PA+PC2PA”的配置)。如果终端设备工作在单流模式下,且终端设备向网络设备上报的最大功率等级能力为PC2,则该终端设备可以采用单个发射通道进行发射,并将该发射通道上的PA对应的功率等级能力配置为PC2,从而使得终端设备的发 射能力达到PC2对最大发射功率的要求。或者,终端设备也可以使用两个发射通道进行发射,并将该两个发射通道上的PA对应的功率等级能力均配置为PC3。该两个发射通道可以采用发射分集的方式进行发射,从而使得终端设备的发射能力达到PC2对最大发射功率的要求。Taking a terminal device with two transmission channels as an example, assuming that the terminal device works in a single-stream mode, the terminal device may use a single transmission channel for transmission, or may use multiple transmission channels for transmission. Take Figure 2 as an example, if the terminal device adopts architecture 2 in Figure 2, that is, the terminal device has two transmission channels, one of the PAs on one transmission channel corresponds to a power level capability of PC3, and the power level capability of the other PA corresponds to The capability is PC2 (that is, the terminal equipment adopts the configuration of "PC3PA+PC2PA"). If the terminal device works in single-stream mode, and the maximum power level capability reported by the terminal device to the network device is PC2, the terminal device can use a single transmission channel for transmission, and the power level capability corresponding to the PA on the transmission channel It is configured as PC2, so that the transmission capability of the terminal device meets the requirement of PC2 for the maximum transmission power. Alternatively, the terminal device may also use two transmission channels for transmission, and configure the power level capability corresponding to the PA on the two transmission channels as PC3. The two transmit channels can transmit in a transmit diversity manner, so that the transmit capability of the terminal device meets the maximum transmit power requirement of the PC2.
但是,终端设备使用的发射通道的数量不同,则该终端设备需要遵循的发射指标要求通常是不同的。例如,如果网络设备配置终端设备工作在单流模式下,且该终端设备使用单个发射通道来达到该终端设备的功率等级能力的要求,那么该终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求为单通道指标(或称单通路指标,单发射指标,单天线指标或单天线端口(single antenna port)指标)要求;又如,如果网络设备配置终端设备工作在单流模式下,且该终端设备使用两个发射通道来达到该终端设备的功率等级能力的要求,那么该终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求为两个发射通道对应的发射分集指标(或称TxD指标)要求。发射分集指标指的是采用发射分集技术进行发射所需要满足的一个或多个指标。该一个或多个指标可以包括以下指标中的至少一种:发射机功率(transmitter power),动态的输出功率(output power dynamics),传输信号质量(transmit signal quality),输出射频发射频谱(output RF spectrum emissions)。However, if the number of transmission channels used by the terminal equipment is different, the transmission index requirements that the terminal equipment needs to comply with are usually different. For example, if the network device configures the terminal device to work in single-stream mode, and the terminal device uses a single transmission channel to meet the power level capability requirements of the terminal device, then the transmission index requirement that the terminal device needs to meet is a single channel index ( Or called single-channel index, single-transmission index, single-antenna index or single-antenna port (single antenna port) index); another example, if the network device configures the terminal device to work in single-stream mode, and the terminal device uses two transmission channels to meet the power level capability requirements of the terminal equipment, then the transmission index requirements that the terminal equipment needs to meet are the transmit diversity index (or TxD index) requirements corresponding to the two transmission channels. The transmit diversity index refers to one or more indexes that need to be met for transmission using the transmit diversity technology. The one or more indicators may include at least one of the following indicators: transmitter power (transmitter power), dynamic output power (output power dynamics), transmission signal quality (transmit signal quality), output radio frequency emission spectrum (output RF spectrum emissions).
根据前文介绍的内容可知,在当前标准中,终端设备会上报最大功率能力对应的功率等级。但是,终端设备并不会将其使用的发射通道的数量发送至网络设备。也就是说,终端设备使用的发射通道的数量对于网络设备而言是未知的。According to the content introduced above, in the current standard, the terminal device will report the power level corresponding to the maximum power capability. However, the end device does not send the number of transmit channels it uses to the network device. That is to say, the number of transmission channels used by the terminal device is unknown to the network device.
以图2所示的具有2个发射通路的终端设备例,该终端设备可能会向网络设备上报其支持的功率等级为PC2,并上报其支持最大2流的上行MIMO传输,但网络设备并无法获知该终端设备采用的是图2中的哪种架构实现该终端设备对应的功率等级。在终端设备工作在单流模式的情况下,如果终端设备采用的是图2中的架构2,则网络设备并不知道终端设备中的发射通道的工作状态(即网络设备并不知道该终端设备在单流模式下采用的是一个发射通道工作,还是采用两个发射通道同时工作)。Taking the example of a terminal device with 2 transmission channels as shown in Figure 2, the terminal device may report to the network device that its supported power level is PC2, and that it supports uplink MIMO transmission with a maximum of 2 streams, but the network device cannot It is known which architecture in FIG. 2 is used by the terminal device to realize the power level corresponding to the terminal device. When the terminal device works in single-stream mode, if the terminal device adopts architecture 2 in Figure 2, the network device does not know the working status of the transmission channel in the terminal device (that is, the network device does not know that the terminal device In the single-stream mode, one transmit channel is used to work, or two transmit channels are used to work at the same time).
网络设备无法获知终端设备使用的发射通道的数量,则网络设备无法确定该终端设备应当满足何种发射指标要求(如单通道指标或发射分集指标),也就无法对终端设备进行准确的调度,从而难以保证终端设备的传输性能。The network equipment cannot know the number of transmission channels used by the terminal equipment, so the network equipment cannot determine which transmission index requirements (such as single channel index or transmit diversity index) the terminal equipment should meet, and it is impossible to accurately schedule the terminal equipment. Therefore, it is difficult to guarantee the transmission performance of the terminal equipment.
例如,假设终端设备工作在单流模式下,如果终端设备采用两个发射通道进行发射,与终端设备采用单个发射通道进行发射的方式相比,两个发射通道之间的互调影响带来更严重的带外无用发射,使得终端设备需要采用更大的回退功率来满足带外发射指标要求。特别地,如果终端设备采用高阶调制,且终端设备被分配的资源块(resource block,RB)位于靠近信道边缘的位置,如果该终端设备采用两个发射通道发射,则该两个发射通道的回退功率会非常高,这就导致该终端设备的最大发射功率能力比该终端设备采用单个发射通道时的最大发射功率能力要低。因此,为了便于网络设备对终端设备进行功率控制,网络设备需要获知该终端设备的发射通道的数量或配置信息,以确定终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求,从而准确地确定终端设备的最大发射功率能力。For example, assuming that the terminal device works in single-stream mode, if the terminal device uses two transmission channels for transmission, compared with the way that the terminal device uses a single transmission channel for transmission, the intermodulation effect between the two transmission channels will bring more Severe out-of-band useless emission requires terminal equipment to use greater backoff power to meet the requirements for out-of-band emission. In particular, if the terminal device adopts high-order modulation, and the resource block (resource block, RB) allocated to the terminal device is located near the edge of the channel, if the terminal device uses two transmission channels to transmit, the two transmission channels The backoff power will be very high, which causes the maximum transmit power capability of the terminal device to be lower than the maximum transmit power capability of the terminal device when a single transmit channel is used. Therefore, in order to facilitate the power control of the terminal device by the network device, the network device needs to know the number or configuration information of the transmission channel of the terminal device to determine the transmission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, so as to accurately determine the maximum transmission power of the terminal device ability.
类似地,如果终端设备采用三个发射通道来达到终端设备上报的功率等级能力,在相同的资源配置下,与终端设备采用单个或两个发射通道达到该功率等级能力相比,三个发射通道之间的互调影响带来更严重的带外无用发射更严重,因此该终端设备需要更大的回退功率才能满足带外发射指标要求。因此,该终端设备使用三个发射通道同时发射时,该终端设备的最大发射功率能力低于该终端设备使用单个或两个发射通道时的最大发射功率能力。因此,为了便于网络设备对终端设备进行功率控制,网络设备需要获知该终端设备的发射通道的数量或配置信息,以确定终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求,从而准确地确定终端设备的最大发射功率能力。Similarly, if a terminal device uses three transmission channels to achieve the power level capability reported by the terminal device, under the same resource configuration, compared with the terminal device using a single or two transmission channels to achieve the power level capability, three transmission channels The intermodulation effect between them brings more serious out-of-band unwanted emissions, so the terminal equipment needs greater back-off power to meet the out-of-band emission index requirements. Therefore, when the terminal device uses three transmission channels to transmit simultaneously, the maximum transmission power capability of the terminal device is lower than that when the terminal device uses a single or two transmission channels. Therefore, in order to facilitate the power control of the terminal device by the network device, the network device needs to know the number or configuration information of the transmission channel of the terminal device to determine the transmission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, so as to accurately determine the maximum transmission power of the terminal device ability.
为了使网络设备能够明确该终端设备应当满足何种发射指标要求,从而对终端设备进行准确的调度,终端设备可以通过显式指示、隐式指示或默认指示的方式向网络设备指示 该终端设备使用的(或终端设备在某种工作模式下使用的)第一器件(可以是发射通道、PA或发射天线)的数量和/或配置信息。第一器件的配置信息可以包括终端设备使用的第一器件中每个器件对应的功率等级能力。或者,第一器件的配置信息可以同时包括终端设备使用的第一器件的数量和终端设备使用的第一器件中每个器件对应的功率等级能力。In order for the network device to be able to clarify which emission index requirements the terminal device should meet, so as to accurately schedule the terminal device, the terminal device can indicate to the network device that the terminal device uses Quantity and/or configuration information of the first device (which may be a transmit channel, PA or transmit antenna) of (or used by the terminal device in a certain working mode). The configuration information of the first device may include a power level capability corresponding to each device in the first devices used by the terminal device. Alternatively, the configuration information of the first component may include the quantity of the first components used by the terminal device and the corresponding power level capability of each of the first components used by the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,该终端设备可以工作在第一工作模式下。该第一工作模式可以包括单流模式和/或多流模式。该多流模式可以指同时传输两个数据流的双流模式,也可以指传输三个或三个以上数据流的多流模式(双流模式也是多流模式的一种)。示例性地,该多流模式可以指MIMO模式。相应地,终端设备使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息可以指该终端设备在第一工作模式下使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息。In some embodiments, the terminal device can work in the first working mode. The first working mode may include a single-stream mode and/or a multi-stream mode. The multi-stream mode may refer to a dual-stream mode for simultaneously transmitting two data streams, or may refer to a multi-stream mode for transmitting three or more data streams (dual-stream mode is also a type of multi-stream mode). Exemplarily, the multi-stream mode may refer to MIMO mode. Correspondingly, the quantity or configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device may refer to the quantity or configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device in the first working mode.
该终端设备可以包括一个第一器件,也可以包括多个第一器件。本申请实施例提及的第一器件可以指功率发射器件。例如,该第一器件可以包括以下器件中的一种或多种:发射通道,发射天线、PA。以该终端设备采用图2所示的架构为例,则该终端设备包括两个第一器件,即该终端设备包括两个发射通道,或两个发射天线,或两个PA。The terminal device may include one first device, or may include multiple first devices. The first device mentioned in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a power transmitting device. For example, the first device may include one or more of the following devices: a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a PA. Taking the terminal device adopting the architecture shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the terminal device includes two first components, that is, the terminal device includes two transmission channels, or two transmission antennas, or two PAs.
终端设备使用的第一器件的数量不同,或者终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息不同。终端设备使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息不同,终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求(如前文提到的带外发射指标要求)就可能不同。The quantities of the first components used by the terminal devices are different, or the configuration information of the first components used by the terminal devices is different. The number or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device is different, and the emission index requirements (such as the out-of-band emission index requirements mentioned above) that the terminal device needs to meet may be different.
作为一个示例,该终端设备例如可以采用图2所示的实现架构中的一种。以终端设备上报的功率等级能力为PC2为例,如果该终端设备采用图2中的架构1(“PC3PA+PC3PA”),则该终端设备为了达到PC2对应的功率等级能力要求,该终端设备需要使用两个PA同时进行发射,此时,终端设备需要满足的是发射分集指标的要求。As an example, the terminal device may adopt, for example, one of the implementation architectures shown in FIG. 2 . Taking the power level capability reported by the terminal device as PC2 as an example, if the terminal device adopts the architecture 1 ("PC3PA+PC3PA") in Figure 2, in order to meet the power level capability requirements corresponding to PC2, the terminal device needs to Two PAs are used to transmit at the same time. At this time, the terminal equipment needs to meet the requirements of the transmit diversity index.
如果终端设备采用图2中的架构2(“PC2PA+PC3PA”),则该终端设备为了达到PC2对应的功率等级能力要求,可以使用单个PC2PA进行发射,也可以使用两个PA同时发射23dBm的最大功率。如果终端设备使用单个PA进行发射,则终端设备需要满足单天线指标的要求;如果终端设备使用两个PA进行发射,则终端设备需要满足发射分集指标的要求。If the terminal device adopts architecture 2 ("PC2PA+PC3PA") in Figure 2, in order to meet the power level capability requirements corresponding to PC2, the terminal device can use a single PC2PA for transmission, or use two PAs to simultaneously transmit a maximum of 23dBm. power. If the terminal device uses a single PA for transmission, the terminal device needs to meet the requirements of the single antenna index; if the terminal device uses two PAs for transmission, the terminal device needs to meet the requirements of the transmit diversity index.
如果终端设备采用图2中的架构3(“PC2PA+PC2PA”),则该终端设备为了达到PC2对应的功率等级能力要求,可以使用单个PC2PA进行发射,也可以使用两个PA同时发射23dBm的最大功率。如果终端设备使用单个PA进行发射,则该终端设备需要满足单天线指标的要求;如果终端设备使用两个PA进行发射,则该终端设备需要满足发射分集指标的要求。If the terminal device adopts architecture 3 ("PC2PA+PC2PA") in Figure 2, in order to meet the power level capability requirements corresponding to PC2, the terminal device can use a single PC2PA for transmission, or use two PAs to simultaneously transmit a maximum of 23dBm. power. If the terminal device uses a single PA for transmission, the terminal device needs to meet the requirements of the single antenna index; if the terminal device uses two PAs for transmission, the terminal device needs to meet the requirements of the transmit diversity index.
下面结合图3,从终端设备和网络设备交互的角度,对本申请实施例进行更为详细地举例说明。The following describes the embodiment of the present application in more detail from the perspective of interaction between the terminal device and the network device with reference to FIG. 3 .
参见图3,在步骤S310,终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息。该第一信息可以是终端设备的能力信息。该第一信息可以是与第一器件相关的能力信息。例如,该第一信息可以是PA能力信息。或者,该第一信息可以是终端设备的发射通道的功率能力信息。该第一信息例如可以采用TxD_PAconfigurations表示。在一些实施例中,该第一信息可以承载在无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令中,如承载在RRC信令的UE能力信息(UE capability information)中。Referring to Fig. 3, in step S310, the terminal device sends first information to the network device. The first information may be capability information of the terminal device. The first information may be capability information related to the first device. For example, the first information may be PA capability information. Alternatively, the first information may be power capability information of a transmit channel of the terminal device. The first information may be represented by, for example, TxD_PAconfigurations. In some embodiments, the first information may be carried in radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling, for example, carried in UE capability information (UE capability information) of RRC signaling.
第一信息可用于网络设备确定终端设备需要满足的发射功率指标。以终端设备工作在单流模式下为例,第一信息可用于网络设备确定该终端设备需要满足的是单通道指标的要求,还是发射分集指标的要求。在有些实施例中,网络设备也可以指能够对终端设备需要满足的发射功率指标进行测试的测试仪器或测试仪表。The first information may be used by the network device to determine the transmit power index that the terminal device needs to meet. Taking the terminal device working in the single-stream mode as an example, the first information can be used by the network device to determine whether the terminal device needs to meet the single-channel index requirement or the transmit diversity index requirement. In some embodiments, the network device may also refer to a test instrument or a test instrument capable of testing the transmit power index that the terminal device needs to meet.
第一信息可以用于指示以下参数(终端设备在某个工作模式下的以下参数)中的至少一种:终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或终端设备满足(或能够满足)的发射指标(或发射指标要求,例如可以包括单通道指标和/或发射分集指标)。The first information may be used to indicate at least one of the following parameters (the following parameters of the terminal device in a certain working mode): the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device; configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or The transmission index (or the emission index requirement, which may include, for example, a single channel index and/or a transmit diversity index) that the terminal device satisfies (or can meet).
例如,第一信息可以包括终端设备为达到该终端设备对应的功率等级能力所使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息(参见后文中的实施例1和2的描述)。又如,第一信息可以间接指示终端设备为达到该终端设备对应的功率等级能力所使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息(参见后文中的实施例3中的示例1和2)。又如,第一信息可以指示终端设备能够满足的发射指标(参见后文中的实施例3中的示例3)。For example, the first information may include the quantity or configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device to achieve the corresponding power level capability of the terminal device (see the description of Embodiments 1 and 2 below). For another example, the first information may indirectly indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device to achieve the corresponding power level capability of the terminal device (see Examples 1 and 2 in Embodiment 3 below). As another example, the first information may indicate a transmission index that the terminal device can meet (see Example 3 in Embodiment 3 below).
第一器件的配置信息可以包括终端设备使用的第一器件的数量和终端设备使用的第一器件中每个器件对应的功率等级能力。以终端设备采用图2所示的架构2为例,如果终端设备同时使用两个PA,则第一信息可以指示终端设备使用的PA的数量为2;或者,第一信息可以指示终端设备使用的PA的数量为2,且该两个PA对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3。The configuration information of the first component may include the quantity of the first components used by the terminal device and the power level capability corresponding to each component of the first components used by the terminal device. Taking the terminal device using architecture 2 shown in Figure 2 as an example, if the terminal device uses two PAs at the same time, the first information may indicate that the number of PAs used by the terminal device is 2; or, the first information may indicate that the terminal device uses The number of PAs is 2, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two PAs are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
在接收到第一信息之后,网络设备可以根据第一信息确定终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求或终端设备的最大发射功率(或最大发射功率能力)或最大发射功率回退值。网络设备根据第一信息确定出的终端设备的最大发射功率或最大发射功率回退值可以指终端设备在满足相应的发射指标要求之后的最大发射功率能力。例如,网络设备通过第一信息获知终端设备同时使用两个PA进行发射,则网络设备可以计算出终端设备发射时的回退功率(如2dBm)。接着,网络设备可以在终端设备的功率等级能力基础上减去该回退功率,从而得到终端设备的最大发射功率。然后,网络设备可以根据终端设备的最大发射功率,对终端设备进行准确地调度。例如,网络设备可以根据终端设备的最大发射功率准确地对终端设备进行功率控制。After receiving the first information, the network device may determine the transmission index requirement that the terminal device needs to meet or the maximum transmit power (or maximum transmit power capability) or the maximum transmit power fallback value of the terminal device according to the first information. The maximum transmit power or the maximum transmit power fallback value of the terminal device determined by the network device according to the first information may refer to the maximum transmit power capability of the terminal device after meeting the corresponding transmission index requirements. For example, the network device knows from the first information that the terminal device uses two PAs for transmission at the same time, and the network device can calculate the backoff power (such as 2dBm) when the terminal device transmits. Then, the network device may subtract the backoff power from the power level capability of the terminal device, so as to obtain the maximum transmit power of the terminal device. Then, the network device can accurately schedule the terminal device according to the maximum transmission power of the terminal device. For example, the network device can accurately perform power control on the terminal device according to the maximum transmit power of the terminal device.
由此可见,本申请实施例通过终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,使得终端设备使用的第一器件的数量和/或配置信息对网络设备可见。网络设备根据第一信息可以明确终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求,从而准确地对终端设备进行调度(如功率控制)。例如,当终端设备工作在单流模式下,网络设备通过第一信息可以获知该终端设备在单流模式下使用的PA的数量或配置信息,从而能够明确该终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求为单通道指标要求还是发射分集指标要求,进而可以准确地对终端设备进行调度。又如,当终端设备工作在双流模式下,网络设备通过第一信息可以获知该终端设备在双流模式下使用的PA的数量或配置信息,从而能够明确该终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求是两个PA对应的发射分集指标要求,还是三个或三个以上的PA对应的发射分集指标要求,使得网络设备可以准确地对终端设备进行调度。It can be seen that, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends the first information to the network device, so that the quantity and/or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device is visible to the network device. According to the first information, the network device can specify the transmission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, so as to accurately schedule (for example, power control) the terminal device. For example, when a terminal device works in the single-stream mode, the network device can know the number or configuration information of the PAs used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode through the first information, so that it can be specified that the terminal device needs to meet the emission index requirement as The requirement of the single channel index is also the requirement of the transmit diversity index, so that the terminal equipment can be accurately scheduled. For another example, when the terminal device works in the dual-stream mode, the network device can know the number or configuration information of the PAs used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode through the first information, so that it can be determined that the emission index requirement that the terminal device needs to meet is two The transmit diversity index requirements corresponding to one PA, or the transmit diversity index requirements corresponding to three or more PAs, so that the network equipment can accurately schedule the terminal equipment.
下面结合三个实施例,对第一信息的实现方式进行更为详细的举例说明。其中,实施例1中的第一信息用于指示终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;实施例2中的第一信息用于指示终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;实施例3中的第一信息用于指示终端设备能够满足的指标(与发射相关的指标)。The implementation manner of the first information will be described in more detail below with reference to three embodiments. Wherein, the first information in Embodiment 1 is used to indicate the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device; the first information in Embodiment 2 is used to indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; in Embodiment 3 The first information is used to indicate the index (the index related to transmission) that the terminal device can meet.
实施例1:第一信息指示终端设备使用的第一器件的数量Embodiment 1: The first information indicates the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device
为了能够区分终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求,在实施例1中,终端设备通过第一信息向网络设备上报的是终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。以第一终端设备工作在单流模式为例,终端设备可以通过第一信息向网络设备上报该终端设备在单流模式下使用单个PA(或单发射通道,或单发射天线,可以简称为1T);或者,终端设备可以通过第一信息向网络设备上报该终端设备在单流模式下使用两个PA(或双发射通道,或双发射天线,双发射天线也可称为2T)。In order to be able to distinguish the emission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, in Embodiment 1, what the terminal device reports to the network device through the first information is the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device. Taking the first terminal device working in single-stream mode as an example, the terminal device can report to the network device that the terminal device uses a single PA (or single transmit channel, or single transmit antenna, which can be referred to as 1T in short) in single-stream mode through the first information. ); or, the terminal device may report to the network device through the first information that the terminal device uses two PAs (or dual transmit channels, or dual transmit antennas, which may also be referred to as 2T) in single-stream mode.
实施例1通过上报终端设备使用的第一器件的数量,使得网络设备能够明确终端设备需要满足的发射指标要求,而且实施例1提供的实现方式需要上报的信息量较少,实现简单。Embodiment 1 reports the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device, so that the network device can specify the emission index requirements that the terminal device needs to meet, and the implementation method provided by Embodiment 1 requires less information to be reported and is simple to implement.
第一信息指示终端设备使用的第一器件的数量的方式可以有多种,下面给出两个示例。There may be multiple manners in which the first information indicates the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device, and two examples are given below.
方式1:Method 1:
第一信息可以由至少一个比特承载。该至少一个比特可以包括多个取值。该多个取值 一一对应第一器件的多个数量。The first information may be carried by at least one bit. The at least one bit may include multiple values. The multiple values correspond to the multiple quantities of the first device one by one.
例如,终端设备工作在单流模式下,且终端设备采用如图2所示的架构,第一信息可以使用1个比特承载。如果该1个比特的取值为0,则可以表示该终端设备使用一个PA,或一个发射通道,或一个发射天线。在这种情况下,该终端设备需要满足的是单通路指标要求。又如,如果该1个比特的取值为1,则可以表示该终端设备使用两个PA,或两个发射通道,或两个发射天线。在这种情况下,该终端设备需要满足的是发射分集指标要求。For example, if the terminal device works in the single-stream mode, and the terminal device adopts the architecture shown in FIG. 2 , the first information may be carried by 1 bit. If the value of the 1 bit is 0, it may indicate that the terminal equipment uses one PA, one transmission channel, or one transmission antenna. In this case, the terminal equipment needs to meet the single-channel index requirement. For another example, if the value of the 1 bit is 1, it may indicate that the terminal device uses two PAs, or two transmission channels, or two transmission antennas. In this case, what the terminal equipment needs to meet is the transmit diversity index requirement.
方式2:Method 2:
方式2采用默认配置的方式指示第一终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。例如,终端设备使用的第一器件的数量可以具有默认值。第一信息可用于在终端设备使用的第一器件的数量不为默认值的情况下,向网络设备指示终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。 Mode 2 indicates the quantity of the first component used by the first terminal device in a default configuration manner. For example, the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device may have a default value. The first information may be used to indicate to the network device the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device when the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device is not a default value.
以终端设备工作在单流模式为例,如果终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为1,则当终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息或承载第一信息的比特的取值为预设值(如1)时,则表示该终端设备使用的第一器件的数量为2。在这种情况下,终端设备应当满足发射分集指标要求。Taking the terminal device working in the single-stream mode as an example, if the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first information or the bit carrying the first information to the network device When the value of is a preset value (such as 1), it means that the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2. In this case, the terminal equipment should meet the transmit diversity index requirements.
或者,如果终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为2,当终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息或承载第一信息的比特的取值为预设值时,终端设备使用的第一器件的数量为1。在这种情况下,终端设备应当满足单通道指标要求。Alternatively, if the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 2, when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of the bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the terminal The number of the first device used by the device is one. In this case, the terminal equipment shall meet the single-channel index requirements.
实施例2:第一信息指示终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息Embodiment 2: The first information indicates the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device
第一器件的配置信息例如可以指第一器件的PA配置信息,发射通道配置信息,或发射天线配置信息。与第一信息仅上报第一器件的数量相比,第一器件的配置信息可以包含更多的信息,如第一器件对应的功率等级能力等。The configuration information of the first device may refer to, for example, PA configuration information, transmit channel configuration information, or transmit antenna configuration information of the first device. Compared with only reporting the quantity of the first device in the first information, the configuration information of the first device may include more information, such as the power level capability corresponding to the first device.
以终端设备工作在单流模式下为例,则第一信息可用于指示终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息。如果终端设备采用如图2所示的架构,且该终端设备的功率能力等级为PC2,则该第一器件的配置信息可以包括第一配置信息和/或第二配置信息。该第一配置信息可用于指示终端设备在单流模式下为了达到PC2,使用了第一器件,且该第一器件对应的功率等级能力为PC2。该第二配置信息可用于指示终端设备在单流模式下为了达到PC2,使用了两个第一器件,且该两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3。换句话说,终端设备可以从第一器件的配置信息{PC2;PC3+PC3}中选择一种配置信息进行上报。Taking the terminal device working in the single-stream mode as an example, the first information may be used to indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode. If the terminal device adopts the architecture shown in FIG. 2 , and the power capability level of the terminal device is PC2, the configuration information of the first device may include first configuration information and/or second configuration information. The first configuration information may be used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device in order to achieve PC2 in the single-stream mode, and the power level capability corresponding to the first device is PC2. The second configuration information may be used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices in order to achieve PC2 in the single-stream mode, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first devices are both PC3. In other words, the terminal device may select one type of configuration information from the configuration information {PC2; PC3+PC3} of the first device to report.
进一步地,第一信息还可用于指示终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息。终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息可以包括第一配置信息、第二配置信息以及第三配置信息中的一种或多种。第一配置信息可用于指示终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且该两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3(如图2中的架构1),第二配置信息可用于指示终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且该两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3(如图2中的架构2),第三配置信息用于指示终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且该两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC2(如图2中的架构3)。换句话说,终端设备可以从第一器件的配置信息{PC3+PC3;PC2+PC3;PC2+PC2}中选择一种配置信息进行上报。Further, the first information may also be used to indicate configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode. The configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode may include one or more of first configuration information, second configuration information, and third configuration information. The first configuration information can be used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC3 (such as architecture 1 in Figure 2), and the second configuration information can be used to indicate the terminal The device uses two first devices, and the corresponding power levels of the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 (as shown in Architecture 2 in Figure 2), and the third configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses the two first devices. One device, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC2 (for example, architecture 3 in FIG. 2 ). In other words, the terminal device may select one type of configuration information from the configuration information {PC3+PC3; PC2+PC3; PC2+PC2} of the first device to report.
第一信息可以同时指示终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息以及终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息。当然,在一些实施例中,如果终端设备在双流模式下使用了功率等级能力为PC3的两个第一器件,即{PC3+PC3},则可以默认终端设备在单流模式下也采用该配置信息。在这种情况下,第一信息可以不指示终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息。The first information may simultaneously indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode and the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode. Of course, in some embodiments, if the terminal device uses two first devices with a power level capability of PC3 in the dual-stream mode, that is, {PC3+PC3}, the default terminal device can also adopt this configuration in the single-stream mode information. In this case, the first information may not indicate configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the single-stream mode.
实施例3:第一信息指示终端设备能够满足的要求或指标Embodiment 3: The first information indicates the requirements or indicators that the terminal device can meet
该指标可以与以下参数中的至少一种对应或关联:终端设备使用的第一器件的数量,终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息,以及终端设备能够满足的发射指标。The index may correspond to or be associated with at least one of the following parameters: the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device, the configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device, and the emission index that the terminal device can meet.
以requirement set表示终端设备能够满足的要求或指标为例,则requirement set可以有多种实现方式。Taking the requirement set to represent the requirements or indicators that the terminal equipment can meet as an example, the requirement set can be realized in many ways.
示例1,requirement set1可以对应图2中“PC3+PC3”的架构,requirement set2对应图2中的“PC2+PC3”的架构,requirement set3对应图2中的“PC2+PC2”的架构。Example 1, requirement set1 can correspond to the "PC3+PC3" architecture in Figure 2, requirement set2 corresponds to the "PC2+PC3" architecture in Figure 2, and requirement set3 corresponds to the "PC2+PC2" architecture in Figure 2.
示例2,requirement set1对应单流模式下的1T PC2的架构(1T指一个第一器件(发射通道,发射天线或功率放大器),PC2指该一个第一器件对应的功率等级能力为PC2),requirement set2对应单流模式下2T PC3+PC3的架构(2T指两个第一器件(发射通道,发射天线或功率放大器),PC2指该两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3)。Example 2, requirement set1 corresponds to the architecture of 1T PC2 in single-stream mode (1T refers to a first device (transmit channel, transmit antenna or power amplifier), PC2 refers to the power level capability corresponding to the first device is PC2), requirement set2 corresponds to the architecture of 2T PC3+PC3 in single-stream mode (2T refers to the two first devices (transmit channel, transmit antenna or power amplifier), PC2 refers to the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3) .
示例3,requirement set1对应单流模式下的单通道指标,requirement set2对应单流模式下发射分集指标。Example 3, requirement set1 corresponds to single-channel indicators in single-stream mode, and requirement set2 corresponds to transmit diversity indicators in single-stream mode.
上文结合图1至图3,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下面结合图4至图6,详细描述本申请的装置实施例。应理解,方法实施例的描述与装置实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面方法实施例。The method embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , and the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 . It should be understood that the descriptions of the method embodiments correspond to the descriptions of the device embodiments, therefore, for parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments.
图4为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。图4所示的终端设备400包括发送模块410。发送模块410可用于向网络设备发送第一信息。所述第一信息用于指示以下参数中的至少一种:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标。所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 400 shown in FIG. 4 includes a sending module 410 . The sending module 410 is configured to send the first information to the network device. The first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device; configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device; index. The first device includes one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier.
可选地,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一工作模式下使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息,所述第一工作模式包括单流模式和/或多流模式。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in a first working mode, where the first working mode includes a single-stream mode and/or a multi-stream mode.
可选地,所述第一信息由至少一个比特承载,所述至少一个比特包括多个取值,所述多个取值一一对应所述第一器件的多个数量。Optionally, the first information is carried by at least one bit, and the at least one bit includes multiple values, and the multiple values correspond one-to-one to the multiple quantities of the first devices.
可选地,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量具有默认值,所述第一信息用于在所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量不为所述默认值的情况下,向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。Optionally, the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device has a default value, and the first information is used to send information to the The network device indicates the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device.
可选地,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为1,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量为2;或者,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为2,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量为1。Optionally, the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or carries the first information When the value of at least one bit is a preset value, the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2; or, the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 2, When the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device is 1.
可选地,所述第一器件的配置信息包括所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量和所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件中每个器件对应的功率等级能力。Optionally, the configuration information of the first component includes the quantity of the first components used by the terminal device and the corresponding power level capability of each of the first components used by the terminal device.
可选地,所述终端设备的功率等级能力为PC2,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息和/或第二配置信息,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了一个第一器件,且所述第一器件对应的功率等级能力为PC2,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3。Optionally, the power level capability of the terminal device is PC2, the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in single-stream mode, and the configuration information of the first device includes The first configuration information and/or the second configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device, and the power level capability corresponding to the first device is PC2, the The second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first components, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first components are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
可选地,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息、第二配置信息以及第三配置信息中的一种或多种,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC2。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in dual-stream mode, and the configuration information of the first device includes first configuration information, second configuration information, and third One or more of the configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC3, The second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively, and the third configuration information is used to indicate that the The terminal device uses two first devices, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first devices are both PC2.
可选地,所述第一信息用于所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的最大发射功率和/或最 大发射功率回退值。Optionally, the first information is used by the network device to determine the maximum transmit power and/or maximum transmit power backoff value of the terminal device.
图5为本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。图5所示的网络设备500包括接收模块510。接收模块510可用于接收终端设备发送的第一信息。所述第一信息用于指示以下参数中的至少一种:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标。所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The network device 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes a receiving module 510 . The receiving module 510 may be configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device. The first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters: the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device; the configuration information of the first component used by the terminal device; index. The first device includes one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier.
可选地,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一工作模式下使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息,所述第一工作模式包括单流模式和/或多流模式。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in a first working mode, where the first working mode includes a single-stream mode and/or a multi-stream mode.
可选地,所述第一信息由至少一个比特承载,所述至少一个比特包括多个取值,所述多个取值一一对应所述第一器件的多个数量。Optionally, the first information is carried by at least one bit, and the at least one bit includes multiple values, and the multiple values correspond one-to-one to the multiple quantities of the first devices.
可选地,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量具有默认值,所述第一信息用于在所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量不为所述默认值的情况下,向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。Optionally, the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device has a default value, and the first information is used to send information to the The network device indicates the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device.
可选地,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为1,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量为2;或者,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为2,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量为1。Optionally, the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or carries the first information When the value of at least one bit is a preset value, the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2; or, the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 2, When the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device is 1.
可选地,所述第一器件的配置信息包括所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量和所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件中每个器件对应的功率等级能力。Optionally, the configuration information of the first component includes the quantity of the first components used by the terminal device and the corresponding power level capability of each of the first components used by the terminal device.
可选地,所述终端设备的功率等级能力为PC2,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息和/或第二配置信息,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了一个第一器件,所述第一器件对应的功率等级能力为PC2,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3。Optionally, the power level capability of the terminal device is PC2, the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in single-stream mode, and the configuration information of the first device includes The first configuration information and/or the second configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device, the power level capability corresponding to the first device is PC2, and the first device The second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first components, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first components are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
可选地,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息、第二配置信息以及第三配置信息中的一种或多种,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC2。Optionally, the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in dual-stream mode, and the configuration information of the first device includes first configuration information, second configuration information, and third One or more of the configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC3, The second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively, and the third configuration information is used to indicate that the The terminal device uses two first devices, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first devices are both PC2.
可选地,所述第一信息用于所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的最大发射功率和/或最大发射功率回退值。Optionally, the first information is used by the network device to determine the maximum transmit power and/or maximum transmit power backoff value of the terminal device.
图6是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图。图6中的虚线表示该单元或模块为可选的。该装置600可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法。装置600可以是芯片、终端设备或网络设备。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application. The dotted line in Figure 6 indicates that the unit or module is optional. The apparatus 600 may be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. Apparatus 600 may be a chip, a terminal device or a network device.
装置600可以包括一个或多个处理器610。该处理器610可支持装置600实现前文方法实施例所描述的方法。该处理器610可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器。例如,该处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU)。或者,该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。Apparatus 600 may include one or more processors 610 . The processor 610 may support the device 600 to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The processor 610 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor. For example, the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU). Alternatively, the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
装置600还可以包括一个或多个存储器620。存储器620上存储有程序,该程序可以 被处理器610执行,使得处理器610执行前文方法实施例所描述的方法。存储器620可以独立于处理器610也可以集成在处理器610中。Apparatus 600 may also include one or more memories 620 . A program is stored in the memory 620, and the program can be executed by the processor 610, so that the processor 610 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The memory 620 may be independent from the processor 610 or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
装置600还可以包括收发器630。处理器610可以通过收发器630与其他设备或芯片进行通信。例如,处理器610可以通过收发器630与其他设备或芯片进行数据收发。The apparatus 600 may also include a transceiver 630 . The processor 610 can communicate with other devices or chips through the transceiver 630 . For example, the processor 610 may send and receive data with other devices or chips through the transceiver 630 .
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储程序。该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端设备或网络设备中,并且该程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing programs. The computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品。该计算机程序产品包括程序。该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端设备或网络设备中,并且该程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes programs. The computer program product can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序。该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端设备或网络设备中,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program. The computer program can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。It should be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B may mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够读取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(digital video disc,DVD))或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) )wait.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (44)
- 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一种:The terminal device sends first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标;The emission index that the terminal device can meet;其中,所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。Wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一工作模式下使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息,所述第一工作模式包括单流模式和/或多流模式。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is used to indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the first working mode, and the first working mode includes a single stream mode and/or multi-stream mode.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量具有默认值,所述第一信息用于在所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量不为所述默认值的情况下,向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device has a default value, and the first information is used to determine whether the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device is not In the case of the default value, indicate to the network device the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为1,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量为2;或者,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为2,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量为1。The method according to claim 3, wherein the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first device to the network device When the information or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2; or, the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode The default value of the number of components is 2, and when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the terminal device uses The number of the first device is 1.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一器件的配置信息包括所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量和所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件中每个器件对应的功率等级能力。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the configuration information of the first device includes the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device and the number of the first devices used by the terminal device The corresponding power class capability of each device.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备的功率等级能力为功率等级PC2,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息和/或第二配置信息,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了一个第一器件,且所述第一器件对应的功能等级能力为PC2,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3。The method according to claim 5, wherein the power class capability of the terminal device is power class PC2, and the first information is used to indicate the configuration of the first device used by the terminal device in single-stream mode information, the configuration information of the first device includes first configuration information and/or second configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device, and the first The function level capability corresponding to the device is PC2, the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC3.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息、第二配置信息以及第三配置信息中的一种或多种,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC2。The method according to claim 5, wherein the first information is used to indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode, and the configuration information of the first device includes the first configuration One or more of information, second configuration information, and third configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the two first devices The corresponding power level capabilities are all PC3, the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively, so The third configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first components, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first components are both PC2.
- 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的最大发射功率和/或最大发射功率回退值。The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the first information is used by the network device to determine the maximum transmit power and/or maximum transmit power backoff value of the terminal device.
- 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一种:The network device receives first information sent by the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标;The emission index that the terminal device can meet;其中,所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。Wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备 在第一工作模式下使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息,所述第一工作模式包括单流模式和/或多流模式。The method according to claim 9, wherein the first information is used to indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the first working mode, and the first working mode includes a single stream mode and/or multi-stream mode.
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量具有默认值,所述第一信息用于在所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量不为所述默认值的情况下,向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device has a default value, and the first information is used to determine whether the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device is not In the case of the default value, indicate to the network device the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为1,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量为2;或者,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为2,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量为1。The method according to claim 11, wherein the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first device to the network device When the information or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2; or, the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode The default value of the number of components is 2, and when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the terminal device uses The number of the first device is 1.
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一器件的配置信息包括所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量和所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件中每个器件对应的功率等级能力。The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the configuration information of the first device includes the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device and the number of the first device used by the terminal device The corresponding power class capability of each device.
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备的功率等级能力为功率等级PC2,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息和/或第二配置信息,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了一个第一器件,且所述第一器件对应的功率等级能力为PC2,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3。The method according to claim 13, wherein the power class capability of the terminal device is power class PC2, and the first information is used to indicate the configuration of the first device used by the terminal device in single-stream mode information, the configuration information of the first device includes first configuration information and/or second configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device, and the first The power class capability corresponding to the device is PC2, the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power class capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are both PC3.
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息、第二配置信息以及第三配置信息中的一种或多种,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC2。The method according to claim 13, wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a first device used by the terminal device in dual-stream mode, and the configuration information of the first device includes a first configuration One or more of information, second configuration information, and third configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the two first devices The corresponding power level capabilities are all PC3, the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively, so The third configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first components, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first components are both PC2.
- 根据权利要求9-15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的最大发射功率和/或最大发射功率回退值。The method according to any one of claims 9-15, wherein the first information is used by the network device to determine the maximum transmit power and/or maximum transmit power backoff value of the terminal device.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:发送模块,用于向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下参数中的至少一种:A sending module, configured to send first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标;The emission index that the terminal device can meet;其中,所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。Wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier.
- 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一工作模式下使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息,所述第一工作模式包括单流模式和/或多流模式。The terminal device according to claim 17, wherein the first information is used to indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the first working mode, and the first working mode includes Single-stream mode and/or multi-stream mode.
- 根据权利要求17或18所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量具有默认值,所述第一信息用于在所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量不为所述默认值的情况下,向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。The terminal device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device has a default value, and the first information is used for the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device If it is not the default value, indicate to the network device the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为1,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量为2;或者,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为2,当所述 终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量为1。The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 1, and when the terminal device sends the first component to the network device When a piece of information or a value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2; or, the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode A default value of the number of components is 2, and when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the terminal device The number of the first device used is one.
- 根据权利要求17或18所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一器件的配置信息包括所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量和所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件中每个器件对应的功率等级能力。The terminal device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the configuration information of the first device includes the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device and the first device used by the terminal device The corresponding power level capability of each device in .
- 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备的功率等级能力为功率等级PC2,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息和/或第二配置信息,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了一个第一器件,且所述第一器件对应的功率等级能力为PC2,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3。The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the power level capability of the terminal device is power level PC2, and the first information is used to indicate the capacity of the first device used by the terminal device in single-stream mode. Configuration information, the configuration information of the first device includes first configuration information and/or second configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device, and the first configuration information A power class capability corresponding to a device is PC2, and the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power class capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
- 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息、第二配置信息以及第三配置信息中的一种或多种,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC2。The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the first information is used to indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode, and the configuration information of the first device includes the first One or more of configuration information, second configuration information, and third configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the two first The power level capabilities corresponding to the devices are all PC3, the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively, The third configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first components, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first components are both PC2.
- 根据权利要求17-23中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的最大发射功率和/或最大发射功率回退值。The terminal device according to any one of claims 17-23, wherein the first information is used for the network device to determine the maximum transmit power and/or maximum transmit power backoff value of the terminal device.
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:接收模块,用于接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下参数中的至少一种:A receiving module, configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following parameters:所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量;the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device;所述终端设备使用的第一器件的配置信息;或configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device; or所述终端设备能够满足的发射指标;The emission index that the terminal device can meet;其中,所述第一器件包括发射通道,发射天线、功率放大器中的一种或多种。Wherein, the first device includes one or more of a transmitting channel, a transmitting antenna, and a power amplifier.
- 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一工作模式下使用的第一器件的数量或配置信息,所述第一工作模式包括单流模式和/或多流模式。The network device according to claim 25, wherein the first information is used to indicate the quantity or configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the first working mode, and the first working mode includes Single-stream mode and/or multi-stream mode.
- 根据权利要求25或26所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量具有默认值,所述第一信息用于在所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量不为所述默认值的情况下,向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量。The network device according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device has a default value, and the first information is used for the quantity of the first device used by the terminal device If it is not the default value, indicate to the network device the quantity of the first component used by the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求27所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为1,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的第一器件的数量为2;或者,所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的数量的默认值为2,当所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息或承载所述第一信息的至少一个比特的取值为预设值时,所述终端设备使用的所述第一器件的数量为1。The network device according to claim 27, wherein the default value of the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode is 1, when the terminal device sends the first device to the network device When a piece of information or a value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the number of first devices used by the terminal device is 2; or, the number of first devices used by the terminal device in single-stream mode A default value of the number of components is 2, and when the terminal device sends the first information to the network device or the value of at least one bit carrying the first information is a preset value, the terminal device The number of the first device used is one.
- 根据权利要求25或26所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一器件的配置信息包括所述第一器件的数量和所述第一器件对应的功率等级能力。The network device according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the configuration information of the first device includes the quantity of the first device and the corresponding power level capability of the first device.
- 根据权利要求29所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备的功率等级能力为功率等级PC2,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在单流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息和/或第二配置信息,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了一个第一器件,且所述第一器件对应的功率等级能力为PC2,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第 一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3。The network device according to claim 29, wherein the power class capability of the terminal device is a power class PC2, and the first information is used to indicate the capacity of the first device used by the terminal device in single-stream mode Configuration information, the configuration information of the first device includes first configuration information and/or second configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses a first device, and the first configuration information A power class capability corresponding to a device is PC2, and the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power class capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively.
- 根据权利要求29所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在双流模式下使用的第一器件的配置信息,所述第一器件的配置信息包括第一配置信息、第二配置信息以及第三配置信息中的一种或多种,其中,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC3,所述第二配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力分别为PC2和PC3,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述终端设备使用了两个第一器件,且所述两个第一器件对应的功率等级能力均为PC2。The network device according to claim 29, wherein the first information is used to indicate the configuration information of the first device used by the terminal device in the dual-stream mode, and the configuration information of the first device includes the first One or more of configuration information, second configuration information, and third configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the two first The power level capabilities corresponding to the devices are all PC3, the second configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first devices, and the power level capabilities corresponding to the two first devices are PC2 and PC3 respectively, The third configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device uses two first components, and the corresponding power level capabilities of the two first components are both PC2.
- 根据权利要求25-31中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的最大发射功率和/或最大发射功率回退值。The network device according to any one of claims 25-31, wherein the first information is used for the network device to determine the maximum transmit power and/or maximum transmit power backoff value of the terminal device.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to call the program in the memory to execute the program described in any one of claims 1-8. Methods.
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute any one of claims 9-16 Methods.
- 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
- 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 9-16.
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 9-16.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a program is stored thereon, and the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized in that a program is stored thereon, and the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 9-16.
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 9-16.
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 9-16.
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CN110971317A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Power indication method and device |
CN111818628A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-23 | 电信科学技术研究院有限公司 | Data transmission method and device |
WO2021031913A1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-25 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining uplink scheduling information |
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CN110971317A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Power indication method and device |
CN111818628A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-23 | 电信科学技术研究院有限公司 | Data transmission method and device |
WO2021031913A1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-25 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining uplink scheduling information |
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