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WO2023061333A1 - Bleeder circuit control method and apparatus, bleeder device, and electronic device - Google Patents

Bleeder circuit control method and apparatus, bleeder device, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023061333A1
WO2023061333A1 PCT/CN2022/124425 CN2022124425W WO2023061333A1 WO 2023061333 A1 WO2023061333 A1 WO 2023061333A1 CN 2022124425 W CN2022124425 W CN 2022124425W WO 2023061333 A1 WO2023061333 A1 WO 2023061333A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
path
discharge
power supply
control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/124425
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢亚兵
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023061333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023061333A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/20Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for electronic equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/02Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of circuit control, and in particular to a method and device for controlling a bleeder circuit, a bleeder device, and electronic equipment.
  • DVFS dynamic voltage and frequency scaling
  • the leakage process is relatively slow. If it is powered on again during the power leakage process, the internal reset circuit of the chip may not be able to generate an effective reset signal, resulting in an abnormal state of the chip.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a control method and device for a discharge circuit, a discharge device and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem of a slow circuit discharge process and speed up the circuit discharge process.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a bleeder circuit, which is applied to a bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path; the first path and the second path are connected in parallel; the control method Including: if it is detected that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is reduced, the first path is controlled to be turned on; otherwise, the first path is controlled to be disconnected; wherein, when the first path is in the conduction state, the discharge circuit is in the state of rapid discharge ; When the first path is disconnected, the discharge circuit is in a normal working state.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a bleeder device, which includes: a voltage edge detection module, a control module, a current bleeder module and a first capacitor, and the current bleeder module is connected in parallel with the first capacitor;
  • the voltage edge detection module is used to detect the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device;
  • the control module is used to control the conduction of the current discharge module when the voltage edge detection module detects the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device ;
  • the control module is also used to control the disconnection of the current discharge module when the voltage edge detection module does not detect the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device; wherein, when the current discharge module is in a conducting state, the discharge The discharge circuit is in a fast discharge state; when the current discharge module is in a disconnected state, the first capacitor is in a normal working state.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control device for a bleeder circuit, which is applied to a bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path; the first path and the second path are connected in parallel; the control device Including: a detection module, which is used to detect the input voltage of the discharge circuit; a control module, which is used to control the conduction of the first path when the detection module detects that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is reduced; otherwise, control the first path disconnected; wherein, when the first path is in the conducting state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the first path is in the disconnected state, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is implemented when executed by the processor.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented .
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions, so as to implement the first aspect the method described.
  • the first path when the power supply circuit is in the normal working state, the first path is controlled to be disconnected. At this time, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state, and plays the role of stabilizing the voltage and eliminating interference signals in the circuit; When the circuit is in the leakage state, the control module controls the first path to be turned on. At this time, the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a bleeder circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a discharge circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a discharge device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a voltage edge detection circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a comparator circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a bleeder circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for controlling a discharge circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a power supply circuit discharge scenario.
  • a leakage circuit and a control method for the leakage circuit are provided.
  • the control module controls the current discharge module to be disconnected.
  • the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a capacitor, which plays the role of stabilizing the voltage and eliminating interference signals in the circuit;
  • the control module controls the current discharge module to turn on, at this time, the first capacitor
  • the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
  • a method for controlling a bleeder circuit is applied to a bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path; the first path and the second path The two channels are connected in parallel.
  • the control method of the discharge circuit may include the following steps 101 and 102:
  • Step 101 if it is detected that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit drops, control the first path to be turned on.
  • control module that controls the above-mentioned first path to be turned on or off may be the control module of the above-mentioned bleeder circuit.
  • the control module may be a control circuit including various electronic components, or may be a control module or chip with logic processing functions, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • control of the first path to be turned on or off may also be other circuits or modules with control functions.
  • control module controls the above-mentioned first path to be turned on or off. Disconnection is described as an example.
  • control module when the control module is the above-mentioned control circuit, the control circuit can output a high-level signal to the first channel when it detects that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is lowered; otherwise, it can output a low-level signal to the first channel. flat signal.
  • the above-mentioned high-level signal and low-level signal are respectively used to control the first path to be turned on and to control the first path to be turned off.
  • the above-mentioned first path may be an adjustable resistance circuit capable of controlling a switch of the circuit path.
  • the resistance gear of the resistance circuit can be programmed, and it supports 10 to 1k ohm resistance, and the corresponding signal sequence is modulated by an external power supply to realize the locking of the resistance gear.
  • the path of the resistance circuit is turned on.
  • the resistance circuit is connected in parallel with the second circuit, and the leakage rate is accelerated.
  • the discharge circuit is in a dormant state, and the power consumption is extremely low.
  • Step 102 otherwise, control the above-mentioned first path to be disconnected.
  • the discharge circuit when the first path is in the on state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the first path is in the off state, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state.
  • the above-mentioned second circuit may be a circuit including a first capacitor.
  • the capacitor in the above-mentioned second circuit may slow down the leakage speed and affect the performance of the entire circuit. normal work.
  • capacitors in the circuit include coupling, filtering, high-frequency vibration elimination, decoupling, energy storage, etc.
  • the filter capacitor that acts as a filter in the circuit as an example. Due to the high-frequency and low-frequency characteristics of the capacitor, the filter capacitor It can be filtered to remove signals within a certain frequency band from the total signal.
  • the above function of the capacitor mainly depends on the charging and discharging process of the capacitor.
  • the capacitor starts to charge, and when the voltage applied to both ends of the capacitor decreases or disappears, the capacitor starts to discharge. Since the charging and discharging process of the capacitor takes a certain amount of time, based on this, when the circuit leaks, the voltage at both ends of the capacitor decreases, and the capacitor starts to supply power to the circuit until the electric energy stored in the capacitor is completely released, resulting in the power consumption of the circuit during the discharge process. for a long time.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a leakage circuit, the principle of which includes: when the power supply circuit is in a normal working state, the control module controls the first path to be disconnected, at this time, the equivalent of the leakage circuit
  • the circuit is a capacitive circuit, which plays the role of stabilizing voltage and eliminating interference signals in the circuit; when the power supply circuit is in the state of leakage, the control module controls the conduction of the first path. At this time, the first circuit and the second circuit are in a parallel state.
  • the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
  • the first path 22 and the second circuit 23 are connected in parallel to the power supply circuit.
  • the circuit including the capacitor C1 is described as the second circuit 23 .
  • the first path 22 is in a disconnected state, and the discharge circuit at this moment is equivalent to a capacitor circuit; when the control module 21 detects that the input voltage of the discharge circuit decreases, the control module 21 controls the conduction of the first path 22.
  • the first path 22 is equivalent to a low-resistance circuit.
  • the discharge circuit is equivalent to a low-resistance circuit, and the capacitor is short-circuited to accelerate the discharge process.
  • the first circuit with low resistance and the second circuit containing capacitance can be connected in parallel to reduce the influence of the capacitance in the second circuit on the circuit during the leakage and accelerate the leakage process.
  • the falling edge of the input voltage of the bleeder circuit can be detected.
  • the falling edge of the input voltage Indicates that the power supply is leaking.
  • the above step 101 may include the following steps 101a1 and 101a2:
  • Step 101a if a falling edge of the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is detected, send a first control signal to the first circuit.
  • Step 201a2 otherwise, send a second control signal to the first circuit.
  • the above-mentioned first control signal is used to control the first path to be turned on, and the second control signal is used to control the first path to be turned off.
  • the bleeder circuit may further include a voltage edge detection module, which can detect the falling edge of the input voltage input to the bleeder circuit , when the voltage edge detection module detects the falling edge of the input voltage, it indicates that the power supply is leaking, and at this time, the control module can send a first control signal to the first path.
  • a voltage edge detection module which can detect the falling edge of the input voltage input to the bleeder circuit , when the voltage edge detection module detects the falling edge of the input voltage, it indicates that the power supply is leaking, and at this time, the control module can send a first control signal to the first path.
  • the control module sends a report to the first A channel sends the second control signal.
  • the current path of the first path is disconnected, so that only the second circuit in the bleeder circuit is in the conduction state, and at this time, the bleeder circuit is in normal operation state.
  • the first path since the first path needs to consume a certain amount of electric energy during operation, in order to ensure normal operation of the first path, it is necessary to supply power to the first path.
  • the input voltage of the bleeder circuit gradually decreases as the bleeder process of the power supply continues, the input voltage may be insufficient to supply power to the first path.
  • other power supply methods need to be used to supply power to the first path.
  • the above discharge circuit may further include a power supply module configured to supply power to the current discharge circuit when the input voltage of the discharge circuit is too low.
  • control method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following step 103 or step 104:
  • Step 103 when the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage, switch the power supply mode of the first path to the first power supply mode.
  • Step 104 when the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is lower than the first preset voltage, switch the power supply mode of the first path to the second power supply mode.
  • the above-mentioned first power supply mode may be to use the power supply in the bleeder circuit to supply power
  • the above-mentioned second power supply mode may be to use the power supply in the bleeder circuit to supply power.
  • the power supply module when the power supply of the discharge circuit is in a normal working state, the power supply module can be charged through the power supply.
  • the power supply module can release the stored electric energy to supply power to the first path.
  • an energy storage capacitor may be provided in the discharge circuit to store and release electric energy to ensure normal power supply of the first path.
  • the bleeder circuit may further include a voltage detection module configured to detect the input voltage of the bleeder circuit.
  • the above-mentioned power supply module may include a switch module and a second capacitor.
  • the switching module is used for switching the power supply mode of the power supply module
  • the second capacitor is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the current discharge circuit.
  • step 103 and step 104 may include the following step 103a and step 104a:
  • Step 103a when the voltage detection module detects that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage, the switching module switches the power supply mode of the power supply module to the first path to the first power supply mode.
  • Step 104a when the voltage detection module detects that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is lower than the first preset voltage, the switching module switches the power supply mode of the power supply module to the first path to the second power supply mode.
  • the power supply module uses the input voltage of the discharge circuit to supply power to the current discharge circuit; in the second power supply mode, the power supply module supplies power to the current discharge circuit by using the electric energy stored in the second capacitor.
  • the above-mentioned second capacitor can be charged, and when the power supply of the discharge circuit causes the input voltage to the discharge circuit to be lower than the first preset When the voltage is high, the electric energy stored in the second capacitor can be released to supply power to the first path.
  • the capacitor can be charged in the normal working state, and the electric energy stored in the capacitor can be used in the leakage state to ensure the continuity of the rapid leakage.
  • the control method of the discharge circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, when the power supply circuit is in a normal working state, the first path is controlled to be disconnected. At this time, the discharge circuit is in a normal working state to stabilize the voltage and eliminate interference in the circuit.
  • the function of the signal when the power supply circuit is in the leakage state, the control module controls the first path to be turned on. At this time, the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
  • control method of the bleeder circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by the bleeder circuit, or a control module in the bleeder circuit for executing the control method of the bleeder circuit.
  • the bleeder circuit is used as an example to illustrate the bleeder circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the bleeder device includes: a voltage edge detection module 301, a control module 302, The current discharge module 303 and the first capacitor 304 and; the current discharge module 303 is connected in parallel with the first capacitor 304; the voltage edge detection module 301 is used to detect the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device; the control module 302 is used for When the voltage edge detection module 301 detects the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device, the control current discharge module 303 is turned on; the control module 302 is also used to detect the input of the discharge device when the voltage edge detection module 301 In the case of the falling edge of the voltage, the control current discharge module 303 is disconnected; wherein, when the current discharge module 303 is in the conduction state, the discharge circuit is in the fast discharge state; when the current discharge module 303 is in the disconnected state , the first capacitor 304 is in
  • the bleeder device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a circuit packaged in the same size as that of the chip capacitor, that is, the bleeder device may be packaged in a space the size of the capacitor.
  • the package size of chip capacitors can include 0402, 0603, 0201 and other package sizes.
  • the discharge device packaged with this package size can directly replace the capacitor in the circuit, and the capacitance value of the first capacitor in the discharge device is the same as that of the replaced capacitor, which does not affect the power distribution network of the original circuit ( Power Delivery Network, PDN) specifications.
  • the bleeder device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be designed with reference to the structure shown in Figure 2, including a control circuit for controlling the on and off of the current bleeder module, and a first capacitance.
  • the bleeder device further includes: a power supply module, the power supply module 305 is used to supply power to the current bleeder circuit; the power supply module 305 is used to supply power when the input voltage of the bleeder device is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage , using the input voltage of the bleeder circuit to supply power to the current bleeder circuit; or, the power supply module 305 is also used to supply the electric energy stored in the power supply module 305 to the The current discharge circuit supplies power; wherein, the electric energy stored in the power supply module 305 is: when the power supply module 305 uses the input voltage of the discharge circuit to supply power to the current discharge circuit, the electric energy stored by the power supply module 305 through the input voltage of the discharge circuit.
  • the discharge device further includes a power supply module 23 , and the power supply module 23 is used to supply power to the current discharge module 22 .
  • the above-mentioned voltage edge detection module 301 includes: a first comparator and a second comparator, an exclusive OR circuit, a voltage follower, a clock circuit, an AND gate circuit and a latch; the output terminal of the first comparator and The output end of the second comparator is respectively connected to the input end of the XOR circuit; the output end of the XOR circuit and the output end of the voltage follower are respectively connected to the input end of the AND gate circuit; the output end of the XOR circuit is also connected to the input of the clock circuit The terminal is connected; the output terminal of the AND gate circuit and the output terminal of the clock circuit are respectively connected to the input terminal of the latch.
  • the first comparator and the second comparator are respectively used to compare the input voltage of the discharge circuit with different reference voltages, and output the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal;
  • the exclusive OR circuit is used for when the first comparison When the first comparison signal output by the comparator is different from the second comparison signal output by the second comparator, the first signal is output, and the first signal is used to indicate the increase or decrease of the input voltage of the discharge device;
  • the AND gate circuit is used for A third signal is generated according to the first signal and the second signal output by the voltage follower;
  • a clock circuit is used to generate a clock signal according to the first signal;
  • a latch is used to determine the discharge device according to the third signal and the clock signal falling edge of the input voltage.
  • the voltage edge detection module 301 provided in the embodiment of the present application may be designed with reference to the voltage edge detection circuit shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the input signal is generated by U1 and U2 comparators to generate VP and VN signals, and the VP and VN signals complete the XOR operation through the XOR1 exclusive OR circuit to generate the Vedge signal, which is used to generate Vclock and is used for voltage detection
  • the hold circuit performs an AND operation, and the signal generated by Vclock passes through the latch Q1 to complete voltage falling edge detection. That is, when the input voltage drops, the latch Q1 outputs a high level voltage signal.
  • the bleeder device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize various processes realized by the bleeder circuit in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the voltage detection module can detect the comparison result between the input voltage of the bleeder device and the first preset voltage through a voltage detection circuit, as shown in FIG. 5 , a comparator used in a typical voltage detection circuit.
  • a comparator used in a typical voltage detection circuit.
  • the voltage detection function of the voltage detection module of the embodiment can be realized by the comparator.
  • the discharge device provided in the embodiment of the present application, when the discharge device is in the normal working state, the current discharge module is in the disconnected state, and at this time, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state, which stabilizes the voltage and eliminates interference in the circuit The role of the signal.
  • the control module controls the current discharge module to be turned on.
  • the current discharge module is connected in parallel with the first capacitor , the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit. In this way, the discharge device can quickly discharge the current when the circuit is in the discharge state.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure for implementing a control device for a bleeder circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the control device is used to control the bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path.
  • the control device 600 includes: a detection module 601, configured to detect the input voltage of the discharge circuit; a control module 602, configured to detect that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is lowered by the detection module 601, Control the first path to be turned on; otherwise, control the first path to be disconnected; wherein, when the first path is in the on state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the first path is in the off state, the discharge circuit in normal working condition.
  • control module 602 is specifically configured to send a first control signal to the first path when a falling edge of the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is detected; otherwise, send a second control signal to the first path; wherein , the first control signal is used to control the first path to be turned on; the second control signal is used to control the first path to be turned off.
  • control device further includes: a switching module 603; the switching module 603 is configured to switch the power supply mode of the first path to switch to the first power supply mode; or, the switch module 603 is used to switch the power supply mode of the first path to the second power supply mode when the detection module 601 detects that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is lower than the first preset voltage ;
  • the input voltage of the discharge circuit is used to supply power to the first path; the discharge circuit stores energy in the first power supply mode, and in the second power supply mode, uses the stored electric energy to supply The first path supplies power.
  • the control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the device may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant).
  • non-mobile electronic devices can be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computer (personal computer, PC), television (television, TV), teller machine or self-service machine, etc., this application Examples are not specifically limited.
  • Network Attached Storage NAS
  • personal computer personal computer, PC
  • television television
  • teller machine or self-service machine etc.
  • the control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • control device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement various processes implemented by the bleeder circuit in the method embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the control device of the discharge circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application controls the disconnection of the first path when the power supply circuit is in a normal working state. At this time, the discharge circuit is in a normal working state to stabilize the voltage and eliminate interference in the circuit.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 700, including a processor 701, a memory 702, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 702 and operable on the processor 701,
  • an electronic device 700 including a processor 701, a memory 702, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 702 and operable on the processor 701,
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701
  • each process of the above embodiment of the control method for the bleeder circuit can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810, etc. part.
  • the electronic device 800 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 810 through the power management system, so that the management of charging, discharging, and function can be realized through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and details will not be repeated here. .
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the graphics processor 8041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 .
  • the touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • Memory 809 may be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems.
  • the processor 810 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operating systems, user interfaces, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above embodiment of the control method for the bleeder circuit is implemented, and The same technical effect can be achieved, so in order to avoid repetition, details will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the control method of the above-mentioned bleeder circuit
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the control method of the above-mentioned bleeder circuit
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, or system-on-a-chip.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a bleeder circuit control method and apparatus, a bleeder device, and an electronic device. The bleeder circuit comprises a first path and a second path; the first path is connected in parallel with the second path. The control method comprises: if it is detected that an input voltage of the bleeder circuit is reduced, controlling the first path to be turned on; otherwise, controlling the first path to be turned off, wherein when the first path is in an on state, the bleeder circuit is in a quick bleeding state, and when the first path is in an off state, the bleeder circuit is in a normal working state. When a power supply circuit is in a normal working state, the first path is controlled to be turned off, and at this moment, the bleeder circuit is in the normal working state, and voltage stabilization and interference signal elimination are achieved in the circuit; when the power supply circuit is in a bleeding state, the control module controls the first path to be turned on, so that the bleeding process of the power supply circuit is accelerated.

Description

泄放电路的控制方法及装置、泄放器件及电子设备Control method and device for discharge circuit, discharge device and electronic equipment
本申请要求于2021年10月12日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202111187401.9、申请名称为“泄放电路的控制方法及装置、泄放器件及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office on October 12, 2021, the application number is 202111187401.9, and the application title is "control method and device for bleeder circuit, bleeder device, and electronic equipment". The entire contents are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及电路控制领域,尤其涉及一种泄放电路的控制方法及装置、泄放器件及电子设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of circuit control, and in particular to a method and device for controlling a bleeder circuit, a bleeder device, and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前芯片的逻辑复杂程度极高,芯片处于Active激活状态时功耗较大,针对芯片功耗较大的问题,在相关技术中可以通过动态电压频率调整(Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling,DVFS)技术来解决,并且在芯片不需要工作的时候对芯片电源进行泄电,确保芯片处于完全掉电状态。At present, the logic complexity of the chip is extremely high, and the power consumption of the chip is relatively large when the chip is in the active state. To solve the problem of large power consumption of the chip, in related technologies, dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) technology can be used to solve the problem. Solution, and when the chip does not need to work, the chip power supply is leaked to ensure that the chip is completely powered off.
然而,由于芯片的供电电路中存在各种电容,导致泄电过程较慢。若在泄电过程中再次对其进行上电操作,可能会导致芯片内部复位电路无法产生有效的复位信号,进而导致芯片状态异常。However, due to the existence of various capacitances in the power supply circuit of the chip, the leakage process is relatively slow. If it is powered on again during the power leakage process, the internal reset circuit of the chip may not be able to generate an effective reset signal, resulting in an abnormal state of the chip.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种泄放电路的控制方法及装置、泄放器件及电子设备,能够解决电路泄电过程较慢的问题,加速电路的泄电过程。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a control method and device for a discharge circuit, a discharge device and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem of a slow circuit discharge process and speed up the circuit discharge process.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种泄放电路的控制方法,应用于泄放电路的,该泄放电路包括:第一通路和第二通路;第一通路与第二通路并联;控制方法包括:若检测到泄放电路的输入电压降低,则控制第一通路导通;否则,控制第一通路断开;其中,当第一通路处于导通状态时,泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当第一通路处于断开状态时,泄放电路处于正常工作状态。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a bleeder circuit, which is applied to a bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path; the first path and the second path are connected in parallel; the control method Including: if it is detected that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is reduced, the first path is controlled to be turned on; otherwise, the first path is controlled to be disconnected; wherein, when the first path is in the conduction state, the discharge circuit is in the state of rapid discharge ; When the first path is disconnected, the discharge circuit is in a normal working state.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种泄放器件,该泄放器件包括:电压边沿检测模块,控制模块,电流泄放模块和第一电容,电流泄放模块与第一电容并联;电压边沿检测模块,用于检测泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿;控制模块,用于在电压边沿检测模块检测到泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿的情况下,控制电流泄放模块导通;控制模块,还用于在电压边沿检测模块未检测到泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿的情况下,控制电流泄放模块断开;其中,当电流泄放模块处于导通状态时,泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当电流泄放模块处于断开状态时,第一电容处于正常工作状态。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a bleeder device, which includes: a voltage edge detection module, a control module, a current bleeder module and a first capacitor, and the current bleeder module is connected in parallel with the first capacitor; The voltage edge detection module is used to detect the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device; the control module is used to control the conduction of the current discharge module when the voltage edge detection module detects the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device ; The control module is also used to control the disconnection of the current discharge module when the voltage edge detection module does not detect the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device; wherein, when the current discharge module is in a conducting state, the discharge The discharge circuit is in a fast discharge state; when the current discharge module is in a disconnected state, the first capacitor is in a normal working state.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种泄放电路的控制装置,应用于泄放电路的,泄放电路包括:第一通路和第二通路;第一通路与第二通路并联;控制装置包括:检测模块,用于检测到泄放电路的输入电压;控制模块,用于在检测模块检测到泄放电路的输入电压降低的情况下,控制第一通路导通;否则,控制第一通路断开;其中, 当第一通路处于导通状态时,泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当第一通路处于断开状态时,泄放电路处于正常工作状态。In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a control device for a bleeder circuit, which is applied to a bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path; the first path and the second path are connected in parallel; the control device Including: a detection module, which is used to detect the input voltage of the discharge circuit; a control module, which is used to control the conduction of the first path when the detection module detects that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is reduced; otherwise, control the first path disconnected; wherein, when the first path is in the conducting state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the first path is in the disconnected state, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被该处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的泄放电路的控制方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is implemented when executed by the processor. The steps of the method for controlling the bleeder circuit as described in the first aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented .
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法。In the sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions, so as to implement the first aspect the method described.
在本申请实施例中,当供电电路处于正常工作状态时,控制第一通路断开,此时,泄放电路的处于正常工作状态,在电路中起稳压、消除干扰信号的作用;当供电电路处于泄电状态时,控制模块控制第一通路导通,此时,泄放电路的等效电路为低电阻电路,加速供电电路的泄电过程。In the embodiment of the present application, when the power supply circuit is in the normal working state, the first path is controlled to be disconnected. At this time, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state, and plays the role of stabilizing the voltage and eliminating interference signals in the circuit; When the circuit is in the leakage state, the control module controls the first path to be turned on. At this time, the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种泄放电路的控制方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a bleeder circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种泄放电路的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a discharge circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种泄放器件的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a discharge device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种电压边沿检测电路示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a voltage edge detection circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种比较器电路示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a comparator circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种泄放电路的控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a bleeder circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之一;FIG. 7 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之二。FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application belong to the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that references to "first," "second," etc. distinguish Objects are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例提供的泄放电路的控制方法可以应用于供电电路泄电场景中。The method for controlling a discharge circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a power supply circuit discharge scenario.
示例性的,针对供电电路泄电场景,在相关技术中,由于芯片的供电电路中存在大量电容,导致芯片的供电电路的泄电过程耗时较长。且由于软件操作芯片的不确定性,在泄电过程中存在对芯片再次上电的可能。此时,由于芯片并没有完全掉电,再 次上电使得芯片内部的复位电路无法产生有效的复位信号,进而导致芯片状态异常,严重的情况下可能导致整个系统崩溃,对整个系统的稳定性产生较大影响。Exemplarily, for a power supply circuit leakage scenario, in the related art, due to a large amount of capacitance in the power supply circuit of the chip, the power leakage process of the power supply circuit of the chip takes a long time. And due to the uncertainty of the software operating the chip, there is a possibility of powering on the chip again during the power leakage process. At this time, because the chip is not completely powered off, the reset circuit inside the chip cannot generate an effective reset signal when it is powered on again, which in turn leads to an abnormal state of the chip. In severe cases, the entire system may crash and affect the stability of the entire system. greater impact.
在相关技术中,可以通过添加延时delay操作,增加软件操作时间间隔来避免此类问题的发生。但添加delay操作的方法会使得整个器件的综合性能降低,对实时性要求较高的工作场景并不适合。In related technologies, such problems can be avoided by adding a delay operation and increasing the software operation time interval. However, the method of adding a delay operation will reduce the overall performance of the entire device, which is not suitable for working scenarios with high real-time requirements.
针对这一问题,在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,提供一种泄电电路及泄电电路控制方法,当供电电路处于正常工作状态时,控制模块控制电流泄放模块断开,此时,泄放电路的等效电路为一个电容,在电路中起稳压、消除干扰信号的作用;当供电电路处于泄电状态时,控制模块控制电流泄放模块导通,此时,第一电容处于短接状态,泄放电路的等效电路为低电阻电路,加速供电电路的泄电过程。In response to this problem, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, a leakage circuit and a control method for the leakage circuit are provided. When the power supply circuit is in a normal working state, the control module controls the current discharge module to be disconnected. At this time , the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a capacitor, which plays the role of stabilizing the voltage and eliminating interference signals in the circuit; when the power supply circuit is in the discharge state, the control module controls the current discharge module to turn on, at this time, the first capacitor In the short-circuit state, the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的泄放电路的控制方法进行详细地说明。The method for controlling the bleeder circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenarios with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的一种泄放电路的控制方法,应用于泄放电路,该泄放电路包括:第一通路和第二通路;所述第一通路与所述第二通路并联。As shown in Figure 1, a method for controlling a bleeder circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path; the first path and the second path The two channels are connected in parallel.
该泄放电路的控制方法可以包括下述步骤101和步骤102:The control method of the discharge circuit may include the following steps 101 and 102:
步骤101、若检测到泄放电路的输入电压降低,则控制第一通路导通。Step 101, if it is detected that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit drops, control the first path to be turned on.
示例性地,上述控制上述第一通路导通或断开的,可以是上述泄放电路的控制模块。该控制模块可以为包含多种电子元器件的控制电路,也可以为具有逻辑处理功能的控制模块、芯片等,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned control module that controls the above-mentioned first path to be turned on or off may be the control module of the above-mentioned bleeder circuit. The control module may be a control circuit including various electronic components, or may be a control module or chip with logic processing functions, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).
需要说明的是,上述控制上述第一通路导通或断开的,也可以是其他具有控制功能的电路或模块,本实施例中,为了方便理解,以控制模块控制上述第一通路导通或断开为例进行描述。It should be noted that the above-mentioned control of the first path to be turned on or off may also be other circuits or modules with control functions. In this embodiment, for the convenience of understanding, the control module controls the above-mentioned first path to be turned on or off. Disconnection is described as an example.
举例说明,当该控制模块为上述控制电路时,该控制电路可以在检测到泄放电路的输入电压降低的情况下,向第一通路输出高电平信号,否则,向第一通路输出低电平信号。上述高电平信号和低电平信号分别用于控制该第一通路导通和控制该第一通路断开。For example, when the control module is the above-mentioned control circuit, the control circuit can output a high-level signal to the first channel when it detects that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is lowered; otherwise, it can output a low-level signal to the first channel. flat signal. The above-mentioned high-level signal and low-level signal are respectively used to control the first path to be turned on and to control the first path to be turned off.
示例性地,上述第一通路可以为能够控制电路通路开关的可调电阻电路。该电阻电路的电阻档位可进行编程,支持10至1k欧姆电阻,通过外接电源调制相应的信号序列实现阻值档位锁定。第一通路接收到上述控制模块输出的高电平信号后将电阻电路的通路导通,此时该电阻电路与第二电路并联,泄电速率加快。且第一通路在接收到控制模块输出的信号时,泄放电路处于休眠状态,功耗极低。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned first path may be an adjustable resistance circuit capable of controlling a switch of the circuit path. The resistance gear of the resistance circuit can be programmed, and it supports 10 to 1k ohm resistance, and the corresponding signal sequence is modulated by an external power supply to realize the locking of the resistance gear. After the first path receives the high-level signal output by the control module, the path of the resistance circuit is turned on. At this time, the resistance circuit is connected in parallel with the second circuit, and the leakage rate is accelerated. Moreover, when the first channel receives the signal output by the control module, the discharge circuit is in a dormant state, and the power consumption is extremely low.
步骤102、否则,控制上述第一通路断开。Step 102, otherwise, control the above-mentioned first path to be disconnected.
其中,当上述第一通路处于导通状态时,上述泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当第一通路处于断开状态时,上述泄放电路处于正常工作状态。Wherein, when the first path is in the on state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the first path is in the off state, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state.
示例性地,上述第二电路可以为包含第一电容的电路,当上述泄放电路所处的供电电路需要泄电时,上述第二电路中的电容可能会减缓泄电速度,影响整个电路的正常工作。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned second circuit may be a circuit including a first capacitor. When the power supply circuit where the above-mentioned discharge circuit is located needs to discharge electricity, the capacitor in the above-mentioned second circuit may slow down the leakage speed and affect the performance of the entire circuit. normal work.
可以理解的,电路中电容的作用包括耦合、滤波、高频消振、退耦、储能等,以电路中起滤波作用的滤波电容为例,由于电容通高频阻低频的特性,滤波电容可以过 滤掉将一定频段内的信号从总信号中去除。It can be understood that the functions of capacitors in the circuit include coupling, filtering, high-frequency vibration elimination, decoupling, energy storage, etc. Take the filter capacitor that acts as a filter in the circuit as an example. Due to the high-frequency and low-frequency characteristics of the capacitor, the filter capacitor It can be filtered to remove signals within a certain frequency band from the total signal.
电容的上述作用主要依靠电容的充放电过程,当向电容两端施加电压时,电容开始充电,当电容两端施加的电压降低或消失时,电容开始放电。由于电容的充电和放电过程均需要一定的时间,基于此,当电路泄电时,电容两端的电压降低,电容开始向电路供电,直到电容中储存的电能完全释放,导致电路的泄电过程耗时较长。The above function of the capacitor mainly depends on the charging and discharging process of the capacitor. When a voltage is applied to both ends of the capacitor, the capacitor starts to charge, and when the voltage applied to both ends of the capacitor decreases or disappears, the capacitor starts to discharge. Since the charging and discharging process of the capacitor takes a certain amount of time, based on this, when the circuit leaks, the voltage at both ends of the capacitor decreases, and the capacitor starts to supply power to the circuit until the electric energy stored in the capacitor is completely released, resulting in the power consumption of the circuit during the discharge process. for a long time.
基于上述原理,本申请实施例提供了一种泄电电路的控制方法,其原理包括:当供电电路处于正常工作状态时,控制模块控制第一通路断开,此时,泄放电路的等效电路为电容电路,在电路中起稳压、消除干扰信号的作用;当供电电路处于泄电状态时,控制模块控制第一通路导通,此时,第一电路与第二电路处于并联状态,泄放电路的等效电路为低电阻电路,加速供电电路的泄电过程。Based on the above principles, the embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a leakage circuit, the principle of which includes: when the power supply circuit is in a normal working state, the control module controls the first path to be disconnected, at this time, the equivalent of the leakage circuit The circuit is a capacitive circuit, which plays the role of stabilizing voltage and eliminating interference signals in the circuit; when the power supply circuit is in the state of leakage, the control module controls the conduction of the first path. At this time, the first circuit and the second circuit are in a parallel state. The equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
示例性地,如图2所示泄放电路,第一通路22与第二电路23并联接入到供电电路中。图2中为了方便理解,将包含电容C1的电路作为第二电路23进行描述。当泄放电路所处的电路正常工作时,第一通路22处于断开状态,此时的泄放电路等效为电容电路;当控制模块21检测到泄放电路的输入电压降低时,控制模块21控制第一通路22导通,此时的第一通路22相当于一个低电阻电路,当第一通路22导通时,泄放电路等效为低电阻电路,将电容短接后加速泄电过程。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 2 for the bleeder circuit, the first path 22 and the second circuit 23 are connected in parallel to the power supply circuit. In FIG. 2 , for the convenience of understanding, the circuit including the capacitor C1 is described as the second circuit 23 . When the circuit where the discharge circuit is located is working normally, the first path 22 is in a disconnected state, and the discharge circuit at this moment is equivalent to a capacitor circuit; when the control module 21 detects that the input voltage of the discharge circuit decreases, the control module 21 controls the conduction of the first path 22. At this time, the first path 22 is equivalent to a low-resistance circuit. When the first path 22 is turned on, the discharge circuit is equivalent to a low-resistance circuit, and the capacitor is short-circuited to accelerate the discharge process.
如此,当电路泄电时,可以采用将低电阻的第一电路与包含电容的第二电路并联的方式,降低第二电路中的电容在泄电时对电路的影响,加速泄电过程。In this way, when the circuit leaks, the first circuit with low resistance and the second circuit containing capacitance can be connected in parallel to reduce the influence of the capacitance in the second circuit on the circuit during the leakage and accelerate the leakage process.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,为了能够准确判断出泄放电路的供电电源是否正在泄电,可以通过检测泄放电路的输入电压的下降沿,当检测到输入电压的下降沿时,说明电源正在泄电。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to accurately determine whether the power supply of the bleeder circuit is leaking, the falling edge of the input voltage of the bleeder circuit can be detected. When the falling edge of the input voltage is detected, Indicates that the power supply is leaking.
示例性地,上述步骤101可以包括以下步骤101a1和步骤101a2:Exemplarily, the above step 101 may include the following steps 101a1 and 101a2:
步骤101a、若检测到泄放电路的输入电压的下降沿,则向第一电路发送第一控制信号。Step 101a, if a falling edge of the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is detected, send a first control signal to the first circuit.
步骤201a2、否则,向第一电路发送第二控制信号。Step 201a2, otherwise, send a second control signal to the first circuit.
其中,上述第一控制信号用于控制第一通路导通,第二控制信号用于控制第一通路断开。Wherein, the above-mentioned first control signal is used to control the first path to be turned on, and the second control signal is used to control the first path to be turned off.
示例性地,为了能够准确检测到泄放电路的供电电源的下电过程,上述泄放电路还可以包括电压边沿检测模块,该电压边沿检测模块可以检测输入到泄放电路的输入电压的下降沿,当电压边沿检测模块检测到输入电压的下降沿时,表示电源正在泄电,此时,控制模块可以向第一通路发送第一控制信号。Exemplarily, in order to accurately detect the power-off process of the power supply of the bleeder circuit, the bleeder circuit may further include a voltage edge detection module, which can detect the falling edge of the input voltage input to the bleeder circuit , when the voltage edge detection module detects the falling edge of the input voltage, it indicates that the power supply is leaking, and at this time, the control module can send a first control signal to the first path.
在一种可能的实现方式中,若输入到泄电电路的电压不再变化,或者输入到泄电电路的电压小于第二预设电压,表示电源已经完成泄电过程,此时控制模块向第一通路发送第二控制信号。In a possible implementation manner, if the voltage input to the leakage circuit no longer changes, or the voltage input to the leakage circuit is less than the second preset voltage, it means that the power supply has completed the leakage process, and the control module sends a report to the first A channel sends the second control signal.
示例性地,第一通路在接收到上述第二控制信号之后,断开当前第一通路的通路,使得该泄放电路中只有第二电路处于导通状态,此时,泄放电路处于正常工作状态。Exemplarily, after the first path receives the above-mentioned second control signal, the current path of the first path is disconnected, so that only the second circuit in the bleeder circuit is in the conduction state, and at this time, the bleeder circuit is in normal operation state.
如此,可以通过检测泄放电路的输入电压的下降沿,来准确判断泄放电路的供电电源是否处于泄电状态。In this way, by detecting the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge circuit, it can be accurately judged whether the power supply of the discharge circuit is in a leakage state.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,由于第一通路在运行过程中需要消耗一定的电能, 因此,为了保证第一通路的正常运行,需要对第一通路进行供电。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, since the first path needs to consume a certain amount of electric energy during operation, in order to ensure normal operation of the first path, it is necessary to supply power to the first path.
示例性地,由于泄放电路的输入电压随着电源的泄电过程的持续而逐渐降低,可能导致输入电压不足以对第一通路进行供电,此时,为了保证泄放电路能够持续的快速泄电,需要采用其他供电方式为第一通路进行供电。For example, since the input voltage of the bleeder circuit gradually decreases as the bleeder process of the power supply continues, the input voltage may be insufficient to supply power to the first path. At this time, in order to ensure that the bleeder circuit can continuously discharge power supply, other power supply methods need to be used to supply power to the first path.
示例性地,上述泄放电路还可以包括供电模块,该供电模块用于在泄放电路的输入电压过低时,向该电流泄放电路进行供电。Exemplarily, the above discharge circuit may further include a power supply module configured to supply power to the current discharge circuit when the input voltage of the discharge circuit is too low.
示例性地,在上述步骤102之后,本申请实施例提供的控制方法还可以包括以下步骤103或步骤104:Exemplarily, after the above step 102, the control method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following step 103 or step 104:
步骤103、在泄放电路的输入电压大于或者等于第一预设电压的情况下,将上述第一通路的供电方式切换为第一供电方式。Step 103 , when the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage, switch the power supply mode of the first path to the first power supply mode.
步骤104、在泄放电路的输入电压小于第一预设电压的情况下,将上述第一通路的供电方式切换为第二供电方式。Step 104 , when the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is lower than the first preset voltage, switch the power supply mode of the first path to the second power supply mode.
示例性地,上述第一供电方式可以为采用泄放电路的供电电源进线供电,上述第二供电方式可以为,采用泄放电路中的供电电源进行供电。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned first power supply mode may be to use the power supply in the bleeder circuit to supply power, and the above-mentioned second power supply mode may be to use the power supply in the bleeder circuit to supply power.
示例性地,当泄放电路的供电电源处于正常工作状态时,可以通过该电源向供电模块进行充电。当供电电源处于泄电状态,且泄放电路的输入电压小于第一预设电压时,供电模块可以释放储存的电能为第一通路进行供电。Exemplarily, when the power supply of the discharge circuit is in a normal working state, the power supply module can be charged through the power supply. When the power supply is in the discharge state and the input voltage of the discharge circuit is lower than the first preset voltage, the power supply module can release the stored electric energy to supply power to the first path.
如此,采用上述双重供电模式为第一通路进行供电,可以保证快速泄电过程的持续性。In this way, using the aforementioned dual power supply mode to supply power to the first path can ensure the continuity of the rapid discharge process.
进一步可选地,在本申请实施例中,可以通过在泄放电路中设置储能电容的方式,储存和释放电能,保障第一通路的正常供电。Further optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, an energy storage capacitor may be provided in the discharge circuit to store and release electric energy to ensure normal power supply of the first path.
示例性地,为了实时检测泄放电路的输入电压是否小于第一预设电压,上述泄放电路还可以包括电压检测模块,该电压检测模块用于检测所述泄放电路的输入电压。Exemplarily, in order to detect in real time whether the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is lower than the first preset voltage, the bleeder circuit may further include a voltage detection module configured to detect the input voltage of the bleeder circuit.
示例性地,为了储存电能和切换供电,上述供电模块可以包括切换模块和第二电容。该切换模块用于切换供电模块的供电方式,第二电容用于存储电能和向电流泄放电路进行供电。Exemplarily, in order to store electric energy and switch power supply, the above-mentioned power supply module may include a switch module and a second capacitor. The switching module is used for switching the power supply mode of the power supply module, and the second capacitor is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the current discharge circuit.
示例性地,上述步骤103和步骤104可以包括以下步骤103a和步骤104a:Exemplarily, the above step 103 and step 104 may include the following step 103a and step 104a:
步骤103a、在电压检测模块检测到泄放电路的输入电压大于或者等于第一预设电压的情况下,上述切换模块将供电模块对第一通路的供电方式切换为第一供电方式。Step 103a, when the voltage detection module detects that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage, the switching module switches the power supply mode of the power supply module to the first path to the first power supply mode.
步骤104a、在电压检测模块检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压小于第一预设电压的情况下,上述切换模块将供电模块对第一通路的供电方式切换为第二供电方式。Step 104a, when the voltage detection module detects that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is lower than the first preset voltage, the switching module switches the power supply mode of the power supply module to the first path to the second power supply mode.
其中,在第一供电方式下,供电模块采用泄放电路的输入电压向电流泄放电路进行供电;在第二供电方式下,供电模块采用第二电容储存的电能向电流泄放电路进行供电。Wherein, in the first power supply mode, the power supply module uses the input voltage of the discharge circuit to supply power to the current discharge circuit; in the second power supply mode, the power supply module supplies power to the current discharge circuit by using the electric energy stored in the second capacitor.
示例性地,当泄放电路的供电电源处于正常工作状态时,可以为上述第二电容进行充电,当泄放电路的供电电源由于泄电导致输入到泄放电路的输入电压小于第一预设电压时,可以释放第二电容存储的电能为第一通路进行供电。Exemplarily, when the power supply of the discharge circuit is in a normal working state, the above-mentioned second capacitor can be charged, and when the power supply of the discharge circuit causes the input voltage to the discharge circuit to be lower than the first preset When the voltage is high, the electric energy stored in the second capacitor can be released to supply power to the first path.
如此,通过在控制模块中设置电容的方式,可以在正常工作状态时为该电容充电,在泄电状态时使用该电容存储的电能来保证快速泄电的持续性。In this way, by setting the capacitor in the control module, the capacitor can be charged in the normal working state, and the electric energy stored in the capacitor can be used in the leakage state to ensure the continuity of the rapid leakage.
本申请实施例提供的泄放电路的控制方法,当供电电路处于正常工作状态时,控制第一通路断开,此时,泄放电路的处于正常工作状态,在电路中起稳压、消除干扰信号的作用;当供电电路处于泄电状态时,控制模块控制第一通路导通,此时,泄放电路的等效电路为低电阻电路,加速供电电路的泄电过程。In the control method of the discharge circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, when the power supply circuit is in a normal working state, the first path is controlled to be disconnected. At this time, the discharge circuit is in a normal working state to stabilize the voltage and eliminate interference in the circuit. The function of the signal; when the power supply circuit is in the leakage state, the control module controls the first path to be turned on. At this time, the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的泄放电路的控制方法,执行主体可以为泄放电路,或者该泄放电路中的用于执行泄放电路的控制方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以泄放电路执行泄放电路的控制方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的泄放电路。It should be noted that, the control method of the bleeder circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by the bleeder circuit, or a control module in the bleeder circuit for executing the control method of the bleeder circuit. In the embodiment of the present application, the bleeder circuit is used as an example to illustrate the bleeder circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,上述各个方法附图所示的。泄放电路的控制方法均是以结合本申请实施例中的一个附图为例示例性的说明的。具体实现时,上述各个方法附图所示的泄放电路的控制方法还可以结合上述实施例中示意的其它可以结合的任意附图实现,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned methods are shown in the drawings. The control method of the bleeder circuit is described as an example in conjunction with a drawing in the embodiment of the present application. In specific implementation, the control method of the discharge circuit shown in the drawings of the above methods can also be implemented in combination with any other drawings shown in the above embodiments that can be combined, and will not be repeated here.
结合图2,如图3所示,为实现本申请实施例提供的一种泄放器件的可能的结构示意图,如图3所示,泄放器件包括:电压边沿检测模块301,控制模块302,电流泄放模块303和第一电容304和;电流泄放模块303与第一电容304并联;电压边沿检测模块301,用于检测泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿;控制模块302,用于在电压边沿检测模块301检测到泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿的情况下,控制电流泄放模块303导通;控制模块302,还用于在电压边沿检测模块301未检测到泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿的情况下,控制电流泄放模块303断开;其中,当电流泄放模块303处于导通状态时,泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当电流泄放模块303处于断开状态时,第一电容304处于正常工作状态。In conjunction with FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3, a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a bleeder device provided in an embodiment of the present application is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the bleeder device includes: a voltage edge detection module 301, a control module 302, The current discharge module 303 and the first capacitor 304 and; the current discharge module 303 is connected in parallel with the first capacitor 304; the voltage edge detection module 301 is used to detect the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device; the control module 302 is used for When the voltage edge detection module 301 detects the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device, the control current discharge module 303 is turned on; the control module 302 is also used to detect the input of the discharge device when the voltage edge detection module 301 In the case of the falling edge of the voltage, the control current discharge module 303 is disconnected; wherein, when the current discharge module 303 is in the conduction state, the discharge circuit is in the fast discharge state; when the current discharge module 303 is in the disconnected state , the first capacitor 304 is in a normal working state.
示例性地,本申请实施例提供的泄放器件可以为与贴片电容的封装尺寸相同的尺寸进行封装的电路,即该泄放器件可以被封装到电容大小的空间内。贴片电容的封装尺寸可以包括0402、0603、0201等封装尺寸。采用该封装尺寸进行封装的泄放器件,可以直接替换电路中的电容,且泄放器件中的第一电容的容值与被替换电容的容值相同,不影响原有电路的电源分配网络(Power Delivery Network,PDN)规格。Exemplarily, the bleeder device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a circuit packaged in the same size as that of the chip capacitor, that is, the bleeder device may be packaged in a space the size of the capacitor. The package size of chip capacitors can include 0402, 0603, 0201 and other package sizes. The discharge device packaged with this package size can directly replace the capacitor in the circuit, and the capacitance value of the first capacitor in the discharge device is the same as that of the replaced capacitor, which does not affect the power distribution network of the original circuit ( Power Delivery Network, PDN) specifications.
示例性地,本申请实施例提供的泄放器件可以参照如图2所示的结构进行设计,包括控制电流泄放模块导通与断开的控制电路,以及与电流泄放模块并联的第一电容。Exemplarily, the bleeder device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be designed with reference to the structure shown in Figure 2, including a control circuit for controlling the on and off of the current bleeder module, and a first capacitance.
可选地,泄放器件还包括:供电模块,供电模块305用于向电流泄放电路进行供电;供电模块305,用于在泄放器件的输入电压大于或者等于第一预设电压的情况下,采用泄放电路的输入电压向电流泄放电路进行供电;或者,供电模块305,还用于在泄放器件的输入电压小于第一预设电压的情况下,采用供电模块305储存的电能向电流泄放电路进行供电;其中,供电模块305储存的电能为:供电模块305采用泄放电路的输入电压向电流泄放电路进行供电时,供电模块305通过泄放电路的输入电压储存的电能。Optionally, the bleeder device further includes: a power supply module, the power supply module 305 is used to supply power to the current bleeder circuit; the power supply module 305 is used to supply power when the input voltage of the bleeder device is greater than or equal to the first preset voltage , using the input voltage of the bleeder circuit to supply power to the current bleeder circuit; or, the power supply module 305 is also used to supply the electric energy stored in the power supply module 305 to the The current discharge circuit supplies power; wherein, the electric energy stored in the power supply module 305 is: when the power supply module 305 uses the input voltage of the discharge circuit to supply power to the current discharge circuit, the electric energy stored by the power supply module 305 through the input voltage of the discharge circuit.
举例说明,如图3所示,泄放器件还包括供电模块23,该供电模块23用于向电流泄放模块22供电。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the discharge device further includes a power supply module 23 , and the power supply module 23 is used to supply power to the current discharge module 22 .
可选地,上述电压边沿检测模块301,包括:第一比较器和第二比较器,异或电路,电压跟随器,时钟电路,与门电路以及锁存器;第一比较器的输出端和第二比较器的输出端分别连接异或电路的输入端;异或电路的输出端和电压跟随器的输出端分 别连接与门电路的输入端;异或电路的输出端还与时钟电路的输入端连接;与门电路的输出端和时钟电路的输出端分别连接锁存器的输入端。Optionally, the above-mentioned voltage edge detection module 301 includes: a first comparator and a second comparator, an exclusive OR circuit, a voltage follower, a clock circuit, an AND gate circuit and a latch; the output terminal of the first comparator and The output end of the second comparator is respectively connected to the input end of the XOR circuit; the output end of the XOR circuit and the output end of the voltage follower are respectively connected to the input end of the AND gate circuit; the output end of the XOR circuit is also connected to the input of the clock circuit The terminal is connected; the output terminal of the AND gate circuit and the output terminal of the clock circuit are respectively connected to the input terminal of the latch.
第一比较器和第二比较器,分别用于将泄放电路的输入电压与不同的参考电压进行比较,并输出第一比较信号和第二比较信号;异或电路,用于当第一比较器输出的第一比较信号和第二比较器输出的第二比较信号不同时,输出第一信号,第一信号用于指示泄放器件的输入电压增大或减小;与门电路,用于根据第一信号以及电压跟随器输出的第二信号,生成第三信号;时钟电路,用于根据第一信号生成时钟信号;锁存器,用于根据第三信号以及时钟信号,确定泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿。The first comparator and the second comparator are respectively used to compare the input voltage of the discharge circuit with different reference voltages, and output the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal; the exclusive OR circuit is used for when the first comparison When the first comparison signal output by the comparator is different from the second comparison signal output by the second comparator, the first signal is output, and the first signal is used to indicate the increase or decrease of the input voltage of the discharge device; the AND gate circuit is used for A third signal is generated according to the first signal and the second signal output by the voltage follower; a clock circuit is used to generate a clock signal according to the first signal; a latch is used to determine the discharge device according to the third signal and the clock signal falling edge of the input voltage.
示例性地,本申请实施例提供的电压边沿检测模块301可以参照如图4所示的电压边沿检测电路进行设计。如图4所示,输入的信号经U1、U2比较器生成VP和VN信号,VP和VN信号通过XOR1异或电路完成异或操作,生成Vedge信号,Vedge信号用于生成Vclock,并和电压检测保持电路进行与操作,生成的信号由Vclock经锁存器Q1后完成电压下降沿检测。即当输入电压下降时,锁存器Q1输出高平电压信号。Exemplarily, the voltage edge detection module 301 provided in the embodiment of the present application may be designed with reference to the voltage edge detection circuit shown in FIG. 4 . As shown in Figure 4, the input signal is generated by U1 and U2 comparators to generate VP and VN signals, and the VP and VN signals complete the XOR operation through the XOR1 exclusive OR circuit to generate the Vedge signal, which is used to generate Vclock and is used for voltage detection The hold circuit performs an AND operation, and the signal generated by Vclock passes through the latch Q1 to complete voltage falling edge detection. That is, when the input voltage drops, the latch Q1 outputs a high level voltage signal.
本申请实施例提供的泄放器件能够实现图1至图2的方法实施例中泄放电路实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The bleeder device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize various processes realized by the bleeder circuit in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
示例性地,电压检测模块可以通过电压检测电路来检测泄放器件的输入电压与第一预设电压的比较结果,如图5所示为一种典型的电压检测电路使用的比较器,本申请实施例电压检测模块的电压检测功能可以通过该比较器来实现。Exemplarily, the voltage detection module can detect the comparison result between the input voltage of the bleeder device and the first preset voltage through a voltage detection circuit, as shown in FIG. 5 , a comparator used in a typical voltage detection circuit. This application The voltage detection function of the voltage detection module of the embodiment can be realized by the comparator.
本申请实施例提供的泄放器件,当泄放器件处于正常工作状态时,电流泄放模块处于断开状态,此时,泄放电路的处于正常工作状态,在电路中起稳压、消除干扰信号的作用。当电压边沿检测模块检测到泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿时,该泄放器件处于泄电状态时,控制模块控制电流泄放模块导通,此时,电流泄放模块与第一电容并联,泄放电路的等效电路为低电阻电路,加速供电电路的泄电过程。如此,使得泄放器件在电路处于泄电状态时,能够快速泄电。The discharge device provided in the embodiment of the present application, when the discharge device is in the normal working state, the current discharge module is in the disconnected state, and at this time, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state, which stabilizes the voltage and eliminates interference in the circuit The role of the signal. When the voltage edge detection module detects the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device and the discharge device is in the discharge state, the control module controls the current discharge module to be turned on. At this time, the current discharge module is connected in parallel with the first capacitor , the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit. In this way, the discharge device can quickly discharge the current when the circuit is in the discharge state.
图6为实现本申请实施例提供的一种泄放电路的控制装置的可能的结构示意图,该控制装置用于控制泄放电路,该泄放电路包括:第一通路和第二通路。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure for implementing a control device for a bleeder circuit according to an embodiment of the present application. The control device is used to control the bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path.
如图6所示,该控制装置600包括:检测模块601,用于检测到泄放电路的输入电压;控制模块602,用于在检测模块601检测到泄放电路的输入电压降低的情况下,控制第一通路导通;否则,控制第一通路断开;其中,当第一通路处于导通状态时,泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当第一通路处于断开状态时,泄放电路处于正常工作状态。As shown in FIG. 6 , the control device 600 includes: a detection module 601, configured to detect the input voltage of the discharge circuit; a control module 602, configured to detect that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is lowered by the detection module 601, Control the first path to be turned on; otherwise, control the first path to be disconnected; wherein, when the first path is in the on state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the first path is in the off state, the discharge circuit in normal working condition.
可选地,控制模块602,具体用于在检测到泄放电路的输入电压的下降沿的情况下,向第一通路发送第一控制信号;否则,向第一通路发送第二控制信号;其中,第一控制信号用于控制第一通路导通;第二控制信号用于控制第一通路断开。Optionally, the control module 602 is specifically configured to send a first control signal to the first path when a falling edge of the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is detected; otherwise, send a second control signal to the first path; wherein , the first control signal is used to control the first path to be turned on; the second control signal is used to control the first path to be turned off.
可选地,控制装置还包括:切换模块603;切换模块603,用于在检测模块601检测到泄放电路的输入电压大于或者等于第一预设电压的情况下,将第一通路的供电方式切换为第一供电方式;或者,切换模块603,用于在检测模块601检测到泄放电路的输入电压小于第一预设电压的情况下,将第一通路的供电方式切换为第二供电方式;其中,在第一供电方式下,采用泄放电路的输入电压向第一通路进行供电;泄放电路 在第一供电方式下进行储能,并在第二供电方式下,使用储存的电能向第一通路进行供电。Optionally, the control device further includes: a switching module 603; the switching module 603 is configured to switch the power supply mode of the first path to switch to the first power supply mode; or, the switch module 603 is used to switch the power supply mode of the first path to the second power supply mode when the detection module 601 detects that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is lower than the first preset voltage ; Wherein, in the first power supply mode, the input voltage of the discharge circuit is used to supply power to the first path; the discharge circuit stores energy in the first power supply mode, and in the second power supply mode, uses the stored electric energy to supply The first path supplies power.
本申请实施例中的控制装置可以是装置,也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备,也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的,移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等,非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device. Exemplarily, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant). assistant, PDA), etc., non-mobile electronic devices can be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computer (personal computer, PC), television (television, TV), teller machine or self-service machine, etc., this application Examples are not specifically limited.
本申请实施例中的控制装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为iOS操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的控制装置能够实现图1至图2的方法实施例中泄放电路实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The control device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement various processes implemented by the bleeder circuit in the method embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
本实施例中各种实现方式具有的有益效果具体可以参见上述方法实施例中相应实现方式所具有的有益效果,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。For the beneficial effects of the various implementations in this embodiment, refer to the beneficial effects of the corresponding implementations in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例提供的泄放电路的控制装置,当供电电路处于正常工作状态时,控制第一通路断开,此时,泄放电路的处于正常工作状态,在电路中起稳压、消除干扰信号的作用;当供电电路处于泄电状态时,控制模块控制第一通路导通,此时,泄放电路的等效电路为低电阻电路,加速供电电路的泄电过程。The control device of the discharge circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application controls the disconnection of the first path when the power supply circuit is in a normal working state. At this time, the discharge circuit is in a normal working state to stabilize the voltage and eliminate interference in the circuit. The function of the signal; when the power supply circuit is in the leakage state, the control module controls the first path to be turned on. At this time, the equivalent circuit of the discharge circuit is a low-resistance circuit, which accelerates the discharge process of the power supply circuit.
可选地,如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备700,包括处理器701,存储器702,存储在存储器702上并可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述泄放电路的控制方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 700, including a processor 701, a memory 702, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 702 and operable on the processor 701, When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, each process of the above embodiment of the control method for the bleeder circuit can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
需要注意的是,本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
图8为实现本申请各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present application.
该电子设备800包括但不限于:射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809、以及处理器810等部件。The electronic device 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810, etc. part.
本领域技术人员可以理解,电子设备800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the electronic device 800 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 810 through the power management system, so that the management of charging, discharging, and function can be realized through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions. The structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device. The electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and details will not be repeated here. .
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元804可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)8041和麦克风8042,图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形 式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072。触控面板8071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。存储器809可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据,包括但不限于应用程序和操作系统。处理器810可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 804 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the graphics processor 8041 is used for the image capture device ( Such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 . The touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here. Memory 809 may be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems. The processor 810 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operating systems, user interfaces, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810 .
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述泄放电路的控制方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above embodiment of the control method for the bleeder circuit is implemented, and The same technical effect can be achieved, so in order to avoid repetition, details will not be repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述泄放电路的控制方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the control method of the above-mentioned bleeder circuit The various processes of the embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, or system-on-a-chip.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , optical disc), including several instructions to make an electronic device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种泄放电路的控制方法,应用于泄放电路,所述泄放电路包括:第一通路和第二通路;所述第一通路与所述第二通路并联;A method for controlling a bleeder circuit, applied to a bleeder circuit, the bleeder circuit comprising: a first path and a second path; the first path is connected in parallel with the second path;
    所述控制方法包括:The control methods include:
    若检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压降低,则控制所述第一通路导通;If it is detected that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit drops, the first path is controlled to be turned on;
    否则,控制所述第一通路断开;Otherwise, control the first path to be disconnected;
    其中,当所述第一通路处于导通状态时,所述泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当所述第一通路处于断开状态时,所述泄放电路处于正常工作状态。Wherein, when the first path is in the on state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the first path is in the off state, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的泄放电路的控制方法,其中,所述若检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压降低,则控制所述第一通路导通,包括:The control method of the bleeder circuit according to claim 1, wherein if it is detected that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is lowered, controlling the conduction of the first path includes:
    若检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压的下降沿,则向所述第一通路发送第一控制信号;否则,所述向所述第一通路发送第二控制信号;If the falling edge of the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is detected, a first control signal is sent to the first path; otherwise, a second control signal is sent to the first path;
    其中,所述第一控制信号用于控制所述第一通路导通;所述第二控制信号用于控制所述第一通路断开。Wherein, the first control signal is used to control the first path to be turned on; the second control signal is used to control the first path to be turned off.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的泄放电路的控制方法,其中,所述控制所述第一通路导通之后,所述控制方法还包括:The control method of the bleeder circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, after the control of the conduction of the first path, the control method further comprises:
    在检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压大于或者等于第一预设电压的情况下,将所述第一通路的供电方式切换为第一供电方式;When it is detected that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is greater than or equal to a first preset voltage, switching the power supply mode of the first path to the first power supply mode;
    或者,or,
    在检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压小于第一预设电压的情况下,将所述第一通路的供电方式切换为第二供电方式;When it is detected that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is less than a first preset voltage, switching the power supply mode of the first path to a second power supply mode;
    其中,在所述第一供电方式下,采用所述泄放电路的输入电压向所述第一通路进行供电;所述泄放电路在所述第一供电方式下进行储能,并在所述第二供电方式下,使用储存的电能向所述第一通路进行供电。Wherein, in the first power supply mode, the input voltage of the discharge circuit is used to supply power to the first path; the discharge circuit stores energy in the first power supply mode, and in the In the second power supply mode, the stored electric energy is used to supply power to the first path.
  4. 一种泄放器件,其中,包括:电压边沿检测模块,控制模块,电流泄放模块和第一电容,所述电流泄放模块与所述第一电容并联;A discharge device, including: a voltage edge detection module, a control module, a current discharge module and a first capacitor, and the current discharge module is connected in parallel with the first capacitor;
    所述电压边沿检测模块,用于检测所述泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿;The voltage edge detection module is used to detect the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device;
    所述控制模块,用于在所述电压边沿检测模块检测到所述泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿的情况下,控制所述电流泄放模块导通;The control module is configured to control the current discharge module to be turned on when the voltage edge detection module detects a falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device;
    所述控制模块,还用于在所述电压边沿检测模块未检测到所述泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿的情况下,控制所述电流泄放模块断开;The control module is further configured to control the current discharge module to disconnect when the voltage edge detection module does not detect the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device;
    其中,当所述电流泄放模块处于导通状态时,所述泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当所述电流泄放模块处于断开状态时,所述第一电容处于正常工作状态。Wherein, when the current discharge module is in the on state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the current discharge module is in the off state, the first capacitor is in the normal working state.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的泄放器件,其中,所述泄放器件还包括:供电模块,所述供电模块用于向所述电流泄放电路进行供电;The discharge device according to claim 4, wherein the discharge device further comprises: a power supply module configured to supply power to the current discharge circuit;
    所述供电模块,用于在所述泄放器件的输入电压大于或者等于第一预设电压的情况下,采用所述泄放电路的输入电压向所述电流泄放电路进行供电;The power supply module is configured to use the input voltage of the discharge circuit to supply power to the current discharge circuit when the input voltage of the discharge device is greater than or equal to a first preset voltage;
    或者,or,
    所述供电模块,还用于在所述泄放器件的输入电压小于所述第一预设电压的情况下,采用所述供电模块储存的电能向所述电流泄放电路进行供电;The power supply module is further configured to use the electric energy stored in the power supply module to supply power to the current discharge circuit when the input voltage of the discharge device is lower than the first preset voltage;
    其中,所述供电模块储存的电能为:所述供电模块采用所述泄放电路的输入电压向所述电流泄放电路进行供电时,所述供电模块通过所述泄放电路的输入电压储存的电能。Wherein, the electric energy stored in the power supply module is: when the power supply module uses the input voltage of the discharge circuit to supply power to the current discharge circuit, the power stored by the power supply module through the input voltage of the discharge circuit electrical energy.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的泄放器件,其中,所述电压边沿检测模块,包括:第一比较器和第二比较器,异或电路,电压跟随器,时钟电路,与门电路以及锁存器;所述第一比较器的输出端和所述第二比较器的输出端分别连接所述异或电路的输入端;所述异或电路的输出端和所述电压跟随器的输出端分别连接与门电路的输入端;所述异或电路的输出端还与所述时钟电路的输入端连接;所述与门电路的输出端和所述时钟电路的输出端分别连接所述锁存器的输入端;The discharge device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the voltage edge detection module comprises: a first comparator and a second comparator, an exclusive OR circuit, a voltage follower, a clock circuit, an AND gate circuit and a lock storage; the output end of the first comparator and the output end of the second comparator are respectively connected to the input end of the exclusive OR circuit; the output end of the exclusive OR circuit and the output end of the voltage follower The input terminals of the AND gate circuit are respectively connected; the output terminal of the exclusive OR circuit is also connected with the input terminal of the clock circuit; the output terminal of the AND gate circuit and the output terminal of the clock circuit are respectively connected with the latch the input terminal of the device;
    所述第一比较器和所述第二比较器,分别用于将所述泄放电路的输入电压与不同的参考电压进行比较,并输出第一比较信号和第二比较信号;The first comparator and the second comparator are respectively used to compare the input voltage of the bleeder circuit with different reference voltages, and output a first comparison signal and a second comparison signal;
    所述异或电路,用于当所述第一比较器输出的所述第一比较信号和所述第二比较器输出的第二比较信号不同时,输出第一信号,所述第一信号用于指示所述泄放器件的输入电压增大或减小;The XOR circuit is configured to output a first signal when the first comparison signal output by the first comparator is different from the second comparison signal output by the second comparator, and the first signal is used for for instructing the input voltage of the bleeder device to increase or decrease;
    所述与门电路,用于根据所述第一信号以及所述电压跟随器输出的第二信号,生成第三信号;The AND gate circuit is configured to generate a third signal according to the first signal and the second signal output by the voltage follower;
    所述时钟电路,用于根据所述第一信号生成时钟信号;The clock circuit is configured to generate a clock signal according to the first signal;
    所述锁存器,用于根据所述第三信号以及所述时钟信号,确定所述泄放器件的输入电压的下降沿。The latch is configured to determine the falling edge of the input voltage of the discharge device according to the third signal and the clock signal.
  7. 一种泄放电路的控制装置,其中,用于控制泄放电路,所述泄放电路包括:第一通路和第二通路;所述第一通路与所述第二通路并联;A control device for a bleeder circuit, wherein, for controlling the bleeder circuit, the bleeder circuit includes: a first path and a second path; the first path is connected in parallel with the second path;
    所述控制装置包括:The control device includes:
    检测模块,用于检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压;A detection module, configured to detect the input voltage of the discharge circuit;
    控制模块,用于在所述检测模块检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压降低的情况下,控制所述第一通路导通;否则,控制所述第一通路断开;A control module, configured to control the first path to be turned on when the detection module detects that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is reduced; otherwise, control the first path to be turned off;
    其中,当所述第一通路处于导通状态时,所述泄放电路处于快速泄电状态;当所述第一通路处于断开状态时,所述泄放电路处于正常工作状态。Wherein, when the first path is in the on state, the discharge circuit is in the rapid discharge state; when the first path is in the off state, the discharge circuit is in the normal working state.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein,
    所述控制模块,具体用于在检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压的下降沿的情况下,向所述第一通路发送第一控制信号;否则,所述向所述第一通路发送第二控制信号;The control module is specifically configured to send a first control signal to the first path when a falling edge of the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is detected; otherwise, the sending the first control signal to the first path 2. Control signals;
    其中,所述第一控制信号用于控制所述第一通路导通;所述第二控制信号用于控制所述第一通路断开。Wherein, the first control signal is used to control the first path to be turned on; the second control signal is used to control the first path to be turned off.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装置,其中,所述控制装置还包括:切换模块;The device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the control device further comprises: a switching module;
    所述切换模块,用于在所述检测模块检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压大于或者等于第一预设电压的情况下,将所述第一通路的供电方式切换为第一供电方式;The switching module is configured to switch the power supply mode of the first path to the first power supply mode when the detection module detects that the input voltage of the bleeder circuit is greater than or equal to a first preset voltage;
    或者,or,
    所述切换模块,用于在所述检测模块检测到所述泄放电路的输入电压小于第一预 设电压的情况下,将所述第一通路的供电方式切换为第二供电方式;The switching module is used to switch the power supply mode of the first path to the second power supply mode when the detection module detects that the input voltage of the discharge circuit is less than a first preset voltage;
    其中,在所述第一供电方式下,采用所述泄放电路的输入电压向所述第一通路进行供电;所述泄放电路在所述第一供电方式下进行储能,并在所述第二供电方式下,使用储存的电能向所述第一通路进行供电。Wherein, in the first power supply mode, the input voltage of the discharge circuit is used to supply power to the first path; the discharge circuit stores energy in the first power supply mode, and in the In the second power supply mode, the stored electric energy is used to supply power to the first path.
  10. 一种电子设备,其中,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的泄放电路的控制方法的步骤。An electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the invention according to claim 1 is realized Steps in the control method of the discharge circuit described in any one of to 3.
  11. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的泄放电路的控制方法的步骤。A readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the control of the bleeder circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is realized method steps.
  12. 一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的泄放电路的控制方法的步骤。A chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, the processor is used to run a program or an instruction, and realize the leakage according to any one of claims 1 to 3 The steps of the control method of the discharge circuit.
  13. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的泄放电路的控制方法的步骤。A computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to realize the release according to any one of claims 1 to 3 The steps of the control method of the circuit.
  14. 一种电子设备,包括所述电子设备被配置成用于执行如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的泄放电路的控制方法的步骤。An electronic device, comprising the electronic device configured to execute the steps of the method for controlling a bleeder circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
PCT/CN2022/124425 2021-10-12 2022-10-10 Bleeder circuit control method and apparatus, bleeder device, and electronic device WO2023061333A1 (en)

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