WO2023059156A1 - 경화성 조성물 - Google Patents
경화성 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023059156A1 WO2023059156A1 PCT/KR2022/015199 KR2022015199W WO2023059156A1 WO 2023059156 A1 WO2023059156 A1 WO 2023059156A1 KR 2022015199 W KR2022015199 W KR 2022015199W WO 2023059156 A1 WO2023059156 A1 WO 2023059156A1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
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- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
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- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
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- C08K5/03—Halogenated hydrocarbons aromatic, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl
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Definitions
- Excellent thermal conductivity is a condition in which a curable composition is made of a cured product (sample) having a diameter of 2 cm or more and a thickness of 2 mm, ASTM D5470 standard or ISO 22007- 2
- the measured thermal conductivity is about 2.0 W/mK or more, 2.1 W/mK or more, 2.2 W/mK or more, 2.3 W/mK or more, 2.4 W/mK or more, 2.5 W/mK or more, 2.6 W/mK or more, 2.7 W/mK or more, 2.8 W/mK or more, 2.9 W/mK or more, or 3.0 W/mK or more.
- Nyl(ene), cyclohexynyl(ene), 3-methylcyclohexynyl(ene), 4-methylcyclohexynyl(ene), 2,3-dimethylcyclohexynyl(ene), 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexynyl (ene), 4-tert-butylcyclohexynyl (ene), cycloheptynyl (ene), cyclooctynyl (ene), etc. may be exemplified. Not limited to this.
- curable compositions refers to a composition that is cured by a curing reaction.
- FT-IR Fastier Transform Infrared
- DSC Different Thermal Analysis
- DMA Dynamic Mechanical Analysis
- Curing in the present application may be the same as not only attempting to perform a curing reaction, but also appropriately completing curing as described above.
- the filler component may include a filler having an average particle diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m or more or 1,000 ⁇ m or less.
- the filler component may include a filler having a thickness of 70 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle diameter of the filler is 75 ⁇ m or more, 80 ⁇ m or more, 85 ⁇ m or more, 90 ⁇ m or more, 95 ⁇ m or more, 100 ⁇ m or more, 105 ⁇ m or more, 110 ⁇ m or more, 115 ⁇ m or more, or 120 ⁇ m or more, It may be 1,000 ⁇ m or less or 500 ⁇ m or less, or within a range formed by appropriately selecting the above upper and lower limits.
- a filler having an average particle diameter in the above range may be referred to as an A filler in the present application, and the A filler is not particularly limited in type and number as long as the particle average particle diameter is 70 ⁇ m or more.
- the spherical shape of the filler particle may mean that the sphericity is greater than or equal to about 0.9, and the term non-spherical may mean that the sphericity is less than about 0.9.
- the filler component contains the A filler particles in an amount of 10% by weight or more, 15% by weight or more, 20% by weight or more, 25% by weight or more, 30% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the filler component. 35% or more or 40% or more, 100% or less, 99.5% or less, 90% or less, 80% or less, 70% or less, 60% or less, 50% or less, 40% or less Or 30% by weight or less, or may be included within the range formed by appropriately selecting the above upper and lower limits.
- the filler component may have appropriate viscosity and thixotropy and excellent thermal conductivity by including the A filler particles within the above range.
- the filler component has an average particle diameter of more than 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m or more, 30 ⁇ m or more, 35 ⁇ m or more, 40 ⁇ m or more, 45 ⁇ m or more, or 50 ⁇ m or more, or less than 70 ⁇ m , 65 ⁇ m or less, 60 ⁇ m or less, 55 ⁇ m or less, or 50 ⁇ m or less, or may include a filler within a range formed by appropriately selecting the above upper and lower limits.
- Filler particles having an average particle diameter within the above range may be referred to as B-filler particles in the present application.
- the type and number of the B-filler particles are not particularly limited as long as the particle average particle diameter satisfies the above range.
- the ratio ( D A /D B ) is 1.05 or more, 1.1 or more, 1.15 or more, 1.2 or more, 1.25 or more, 1.3 or more, 1.35 or more, or 1.4 or more, or 2.3 or less, 2.25 or less, 2.2 or less, 2.15 or less, 2.1 or less, 2.0 or less, 1.9 or less, 1.8 or less, 1.7 or less, 1.6 or less, 1.5 or less, or 1.4 or less, or within a range formed by appropriately selecting the above upper and lower limits.
- the ratio (D A /D B ) of the diameter of the A-filler particles ( DA ) and the diameter of the B-filler particles ( DB ) satisfies the above range, the curable composition can be rapidly cured.
- the curable composition when the filler component includes A-filler particles and C-filler particles, the curable composition includes C-filler particles in an amount of 50 parts by weight or more, 60 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the A-filler particles.
- the type of the thermally conductive filler particle included in the filler component is not particularly limited as long as the thermal conductivity thereof satisfies the above range, but, for example, aluminum oxide (alumina) oxides such as magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide or titanium oxide; nitrides such as boron nitride, silicon nitride, or aluminum nitride; carbides such as silicon carbide; hydrated metals such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide; metal fillers such as copper, silver, iron, aluminum or nickel; metal alloy fillers such as titanium; or mixtures thereof.
- aluminum oxide (alumina) oxides such as magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide or titanium oxide
- nitrides such as boron nitride, silicon nitride, or aluminum nitride
- carbides such as silicon carbide
- hydrated metals such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide
- metal fillers such as copper, silver, iron, aluminum or nickel
- metal alloy fillers such as titanium
- the curable composition according to an example of the present application contains a photoinitiator in an amount of 0.1 wt% or more, 0.2 wt% or more, 0.3 wt% or more, 0.4 wt% or more, 0.5 wt% or more, 0.6 wt% or more, or 0.7 wt% or more based on the total weight.
- the photoinitiator may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a radical initiator and a cationic initiator.
- the photoinitiator in the curable composition may include a radical initiator and a cationic initiator at the same time.
- the curable composition can form a thick film having excellent curing properties even at a relatively low temperature through the combination of these initiators, and can secure an excellent level of thermal conductivity as well as a desired level of adhesion.
- the curable composition according to an example of the present application includes a photoinitiator together with a radical curable component, the photoinitiator includes a cationic initiator, and the curable composition may not substantially include a cationic curable component.
- the curable composition has a shore A hardness of 70 or more, 72 or more, 74 or more, 76 or more, 78 or more, 80 or more, 82 or more, 84 or more, 86 or more, 88 or more, or 90 or more, 100 or less, 99 or less, 98 or less, or 97 or less, or within a range formed by appropriately selecting the above upper and lower limits, a cured product can be formed.
- the curable composition can form a thick film having excellent curing properties even at a relatively low temperature through the combination of the above-described initiators, and can secure a desired level of appropriate adhesive strength as well as an excellent level of thermal conductivity.
- the adipic acid compound is dibutoxyethoxyethyl adipate (DBEEA), dioctyl adipate, diisooctyl adipate, di-n-octyl adipate, didecyl adipate, diisononyl adipate (DINA), One or more of diisodecyl adipate (DIDP), n-octyl n-decyl adipate, n-heptyl adipate and n-nonyl adipate may be used.
- DEEA dibutoxyethoxyethyl adipate
- DINA diisononyl adipate
- DIDP diisodecyl adipate
- n-octyl n-decyl adipate n-heptyl adipate and n-nonyl adipate
- the reaction accelerator is added in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight or more, 0.02 parts by weight or more, 0.03 parts by weight or more, 0.04 parts by weight or more, 0.05 parts by weight or more, 0.06 parts by weight or more, 0.07 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the filler component.
- the peroxide compound is, for example, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP), cyclohexanone peroxide, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone peroxide, methylcyclohexanone peroxide, methylacetate peroxide ketone peroxide compounds such as oxide and acetylacetone peroxide; tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, paramenthane hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, and 1,1,3,3 -hydroperoxide compounds such as tetramethylbutylhydroperoxide and the like; Acetyl peroxide, isobutyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, laurinoyl peroxide, 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxid
- the module case may include at least a side wall and a lower plate forming an inner space in which battery cells can be accommodated.
- the module case may further include an upper plate sealing the inner space.
- the sidewall, lower plate, and upper plate may be integrally formed with each other, or the module case may be formed by assembling separate sidewalls, lower plate, and/or upper plate.
- the shape and size of the module case are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, the shape and number of battery cells accommodated in the internal space, and the like.
- the entirety of the module case may be made of the thermally conductive material described above, or at least a portion of the module case may be made of the thermally conductive material. Accordingly, the module case may have thermal conductivity within the above-mentioned range, or may include at least a portion having the above-mentioned thermal conductivity.
- the total thermal conductivity of the other element and the resin layer is about 2 W/mK or more, 2.5 W/mK or more, 3 W/mK or more, 3.5 W/mK or more, or 4 W/mK or more, or the total thermal conductivity of the resin layer and the lower plate in contact therewith It means that is included in the range even when the other elements are present.
- the thermal conductivity of the thermal contact is 50 W/mk or less, 45 W/mk or less, 40 W/mk or less, 35 W/mk or less, 30 W/mk or less, 25 W/mk or less, 20 W/mk or less, 15 W/mk or less, 10 W/mK or less, 5 W/mK or less, 4.5 W/mK or less, or about 4.0 W/mK or less.
- Such thermal contact can be achieved by controlling the thermal conductivity and/or thickness of the other element, if present.
- the module includes a case 10 including a side wall 10b and a lower plate 10a as shown in 6 and 7; It may be a form including a plurality of battery cells 20 accommodated inside the case and a resin layer 30 in contact (thermal contact) with both the battery cells 20 and the case 10 .
- the contact area between the resin layer and the lower plate may be about 70% or more, about 75% or more, about 80% or more, about 85% or more, about 90% or more, or about 95% or more of the total area of the lower plate or the like.
- the upper limit of the contact area is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 100% or less or less than about 100%.
- the contact area may be a contact area with respect to the thermally conductive region, that is, a ratio of the total area of the thermally conductive region.
- a process of forming an insulating layer may be performed before injecting the resin composition.
- a so-called thermal interface material (TIM) or the like may be applied to the formation of the insulating layer.
- the insulating layer may be formed of an adhesive material, and for example, the insulating layer may be formed using a resin layer having little or no filler content such as a thermally conductive filler.
- Storage of the battery cells may be performed by arranging the battery cells at appropriate locations within the module case in consideration of a desired arrangement.
- the above step may be performed by locating a battery cell at an appropriate position of the cartridge structure or by inserting the cartridge structure in which the battery cell is located into a module case.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 쇼어(Shore) A 경도 | 접착력(gf/10mm) | 열전도도(W/mK) | 유리전이온도(℃) |
실시예 1 | 95 | 430 | 3.120 | -22.2 |
실시예 2 | 91 | 390 | 3.100 | -48.7 |
실시예 3 | 92 | 210 | 3.090 | -32.0 |
실시예 4 | 90 | 235 | 3.010 | -13.3 |
실시예 5 | 90 | 205 | 3.130 | -20.8 |
비교예 1 | 25 | 120 | 1.540 | -22.2 |
비교예 2 | 경화되지 않음 | -22.2 | ||
비교예 3 | 경화되지 않음 | -22.2 | ||
비교예 4 | 경화되지 않음 | -22.2 |
Claims (20)
- 수지 성분 및 열 개시제를 포함하고,상기 열 개시제는 10시간 반감기 온도가 60 ℃ 이상이며,50℃에서 50분 이하로 유지되어 70 이상의 쇼어 A 경도를 나타내는 경화성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수지 성분은 경화성 관능기를 가지는 화합물에서 유래된 단위를 함유하는 중합체 성분을 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 경화성 관능기는 알케닐기, 알키닐기, (메타)아크릴레이트기, 카르복실기, 아미드기, 아미노기, 에폭시기, 이소시아네이트기, 시아노기, 산무수물기, 머캅토기, 실란올기, 알콕시실란기, 히드록시기 및 옥사졸린기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 관능기를 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 중합체 성분은 아크릴 중합체 성분을 포함하고,상기 아크릴 중합체 성분은 알킬기를 함유하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 유래 단위 및 히드록시기를 함유하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 유래 단위를 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 아크릴 중합체 성분은 중량평균분자량이 성분은 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 30,000 내지 200,000 g/mol의 범위 내이고, 다분산지수(PDI)가 1 내지 4의 범위 내인 경화성 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 수지 성분은 경화성 관능기를 가지는 화합물을 포함하는 단량체 성분을 포함하고,상기 단량체 성분은 아크릴 단량체 성분을 포함하며,상기 아크릴 단량체 성분은 알킬기를 함유하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 및 히드록시기를 함유하는 (메타)아크릴레이트를 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수지 성분은 -50 ℃ 내지 0 ℃의 범위 내의 유리전이온도(Tg)를 가지는 경화성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 필러 성분을 추가로 포함하고,열전도도가 2 W/mK 이상인 경화물을 형성하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 필러 성분을 전체 중량 대비 60 중량% 내지 98 중량%의 범위 내로 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 광 개시제를 추가로 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 열 개시제(IH)와 광 개시제(IU)의 중량 비율(IH/IU)은 0.01 내지 5의 범위 내인 경화성 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 광 개시제는 라디칼 개시제 및 양이온 개시제를 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 라디칼 개시제(IR)와 양이온 개시제(IP)의 중량 비율(IR/IP)은 0.01 내지 2의 범위 내인 경화성 조성물.
- 라디칼 경화성 성분 및 양이온 개시제를 포함하고,양이온 경화성 성분이 전체 중량 대비 1 중량% 이하이며,쇼어 A 경도가 70 이상인 경화물을 형성하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 라디칼 경화성 성분은 아크릴 중합체 성분 및 아크릴 단량체 성분을 포함하고,상기 아크릴 중합체 성분은 알킬기를 함유하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 유래 단위 및 히드록시기를 함유하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 유래 단위를 포함하며,상기 아크릴 단량체 성분은 알킬기를 함유하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 및 히드록시기를 함유하는 (메타)아크릴레이트를 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 광 개시제로서 라디칼 개시제를 추가로 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 열 개시제를 추가로 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
- 내부 공간을 형성하는 하부판과 측벽을 가지는 모듈 케이스; 상기 모듈 케이스의 내부 공간에 존재하는 복수의 배터리셀; 및 상기 모듈 케이스의 내부 공간에 존재하는 수지층을 포함하고,상기 수지층은 상기 복수의 배터리셀과 접촉하고 있고, 또한 상기 모듈 케이스의 하부판 또는 측벽과 접촉하고 있으며,상기 수지층은 제1항의 경화성 조성물 또는 제13항의 경화성 조성물의 경화물을 포함하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제18항의 배터리 모듈을 2개 이상 포함하고,상기 적어도 2개 이상의 배터리 모듈은 서로 전기적으로 연결되어 있는 배터리팩.
- 제18항의 배터리 모듈 또는 제19항의 배터리팩을 포함하는 장치.
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JP2023542609A JP2024503455A (ja) | 2021-10-08 | 2022-10-07 | 硬化性組成物 |
EP22878977.2A EP4276125A4 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2022-10-07 | HARDENABLE COMPOSITION |
CN202280009596.4A CN116783225A (zh) | 2021-10-08 | 2022-10-07 | 可固化组合物 |
US18/274,252 US20240101740A1 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2022-10-07 | Curable Composition |
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Citations (6)
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KR20040094719A (ko) * | 2002-02-22 | 2004-11-10 | 헨켈 코포레이션 | 연성 성형 화합물 |
KR101052766B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-26 | 2011-07-29 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 열경화성 수지조성물 |
KR20140006005A (ko) * | 2011-01-28 | 2014-01-15 | 바스프 에스이 | 열 경화제로서 옥심 술포네이트를 포함하는 중합성 조성물 |
KR20160105354A (ko) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 모듈 |
KR20160146587A (ko) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 모듈 |
WO2021113430A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable compositions |
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JP5740103B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-19 | 2015-06-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 熱伝導部材、及びそれを用いた組電池装置 |
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2022
- 2022-10-07 EP EP22878977.2A patent/EP4276125A4/en active Pending
- 2022-10-07 WO PCT/KR2022/015199 patent/WO2023059156A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-10-07 US US18/274,252 patent/US20240101740A1/en active Pending
- 2022-10-07 CN CN202280009596.4A patent/CN116783225A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-07 KR KR1020220129107A patent/KR20230051109A/ko unknown
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KR20040094719A (ko) * | 2002-02-22 | 2004-11-10 | 헨켈 코포레이션 | 연성 성형 화합물 |
KR101052766B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-26 | 2011-07-29 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 열경화성 수지조성물 |
KR20140006005A (ko) * | 2011-01-28 | 2014-01-15 | 바스프 에스이 | 열 경화제로서 옥심 술포네이트를 포함하는 중합성 조성물 |
KR20160105354A (ko) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 모듈 |
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WO2021113430A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable compositions |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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"Polymer Handbook", vol. II, 1999, JOHN WILEY, pages: 2 - 69 |
See also references of EP4276125A4 |
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EP4276125A4 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
JP2024503455A (ja) | 2024-01-25 |
EP4276125A1 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
KR20230051109A (ko) | 2023-04-17 |
CN116783225A (zh) | 2023-09-19 |
US20240101740A1 (en) | 2024-03-28 |
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