WO2023058599A1 - ジヒドロキシ化合物の製造方法および再生樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
ジヒドロキシ化合物の製造方法および再生樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023058599A1 WO2023058599A1 PCT/JP2022/036961 JP2022036961W WO2023058599A1 WO 2023058599 A1 WO2023058599 A1 WO 2023058599A1 JP 2022036961 W JP2022036961 W JP 2022036961W WO 2023058599 A1 WO2023058599 A1 WO 2023058599A1
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- dihydroxy compound
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031993 lithium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JGIZKLDQCIOYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;phenyl phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JGIZKLDQCIOYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006611 nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);diacetate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005930 sec-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WJMMDJOFTZAHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;carbonic acid;carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O WJMMDJOFTZAHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;diacetate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005033 thiopyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/20—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/42—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/26—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by introduction of hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/34—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C41/40—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/23—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a dihydroxy compound, a method for producing a recycled resin, and the like.
- Synthetic resins such as polycarbonate resin, which is the main component of plastic products, are widely used in various applications such as home appliances, electronic/electrical equipment, OA equipment, optical media, automobile parts, and building materials. Since a large amount of waste materials of synthetic resin is discharged when the above-mentioned plastic products are manufactured or after the plastic products are used, these waste materials are recycled.
- Patent Document 1 describes an invention relating to a method for recovering a polycarbonate resin, which includes a step of pulverizing a discarded optical disc having a polycarbonate resin substrate and/or a recovered optical disc and chemically treating the resulting pulverized product. .
- the recovery method from the chemically treated product obtained in the chemical treatment step, magnetic metal foreign matter is removed by using a magnet, colored foreign matter is removed by using an optical camera, and a metallic foreign matter detector is used. It is described that a step of removing resin having metallic foreign matter is performed by using
- synthetic resin can be recovered by removing metals, colored foreign matter, resin containing metallic foreign matter, and the like.
- the recovery method is carried out based on the appearance of the metal contained and the coloration.
- plastic products are often manufactured by combining multiple types of synthetic resins, and synthetic resins that are not necessary for plastic products and are removed, as well as defective molded products, contain organic impurities along with the desired synthetic resins. to be included. In this case, the presence or absence of metal content and the degree of coloring may not differ greatly between the desired synthetic resin and organic impurities. As a result, the desired synthetic resin cannot be recovered and recycled by the method described in Patent Document 1. Under such circumstances, a new method for recycling waste resin compositions is desired.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for recycling waste resin compositions containing synthetic resins and organic impurities.
- a method for producing a dihydroxy compound from a waste resin composition The following general formulas (1) to (4): [In the formula, X a , X b , X c , X d , X e , and X f each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R a , R b , R c , R cc , R d , R dd , R e , Re ee , R f and R ff are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbon number one or more hetero groups selected from 1 to 20 alkoxy groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkyl groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkoxy groups, 6 to 20 carbon aryl groups, O, N and S is selected from a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms containing a ring
- a method for producing a dihydroxy compound from a waste resin composition The following general formulas (1) to (4): [In the formula, X a , X b , X c , X d , X e , and X f each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R a , R b , R c , R cc , R d , R dd , R e , Re ee , R f and R ff are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbon number one or more hetero groups selected from 1 to 20 alkoxy groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkyl groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkoxy groups, 6 to 20 carbon aryl groups, O, N and S is selected from a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms containing a ring atom, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20
- the production method, wherein the step (b1) includes heating the reaction solution to 80° C. or higher.
- each X g independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R j , R k , and R l are each independently a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkoxy group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted O, N and S is selected from a C3-C20 heteroaryl group containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 ary
- waste resin compositions containing synthetic resins and organic impurities can be recycled.
- a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for producing a dihydroxy compound from a waste resin composition.
- an alkaline solution containing a waste resin composition containing a resin having at least two structural units selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (1) to (4), a first solvent, and water treated to obtain a first dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (1′) to (4′) and at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (1′) to (4′) a step (a1) of obtaining a reaction solution containing a mixture of dihydroxy compounds containing two other dihydroxy compounds and a first solvent; and a step (b1) of crystallizing the first dihydroxy compound.
- the difference between the solubility of the first dihydroxy compound in the second solvent at 25 ° C. and the solubility of the other dihydroxy compound in the second solvent at 25 ° C. is 0.1 g/10 mL or more.
- X a , X b , X c , X d , X e , and X f each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R a , R b , R c , R cc , R d , R dd , R e , Re ee , R f and R ff are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbon number one or more hetero groups selected from 1 to 20 alkoxy groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkyl groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkoxy groups, 6 to 20 carbon aryl groups, O, N and S is selected from a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms containing a ring atom, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and -C ⁇ C-R i ; R i represents an aryl group having 6 to
- each symbol has the same meaning as in the above general formulas (1) to (4).
- a desired synthetic resin specifically a resin having at least two structural units selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1) to (4), and a waste resin composition containing organic impurities
- a dihydroxy compound derived from a desired synthetic resin can be produced from a substance.
- organic impurities can be preferably removed by the above production method.
- step (a1) at least part of the desired synthetic resin is depolymerized under alkaline conditions.
- the organic impurities contained in the waste resin composition have different chemical properties (ease of depolymerization in an alkaline aqueous solution) and/or physical properties after depolymerization.
- Organic impurities can be removed.
- the desired synthetic resin when the desired synthetic resin contains two or more types of structural units, it can be a mixture of these two or more dihydroxy compounds after depolymerization. In this case, it may be difficult to separate the two or more dihydroxy compounds for reasons such as similar physical properties due to similar structures of the two or more dihydroxy compounds. However, according to the above production method, these dihydroxy compounds can be separated and purified, and dihydroxy compounds with high purity can be produced.
- a dihydroxy compound with high purity can be produced from a waste resin composition.
- a resin (recycled resin) using the obtained dihydroxy compound a high-quality resin (recycled resin) can be manufactured. That is, it is possible to suitably recycle the waste resin composition.
- the manufacturing method may further include a step of preparing a waste resin composition.
- the manufacturing method includes, in this order, the step of preparing a waste resin composition, step (a1), and step (b1). Each step will be described in detail below.
- the first embodiment may have a step of preparing a waste resin composition.
- the step of preparing the waste resin composition is usually performed before step (a1).
- the step of preparing the waste resin composition includes pulverizing the waste resin composition raw material to prepare the waste resin composition. In one embodiment, the step of preparing the waste resin composition includes removing metals from the waste resin composition raw material.
- the step of preparing the waste resin composition may include both the pulverization and the metal removal. In this case, the order of pulverization and metal removal is not particularly limited, but metal removal is preferably performed after pulverization because metal removal can be performed efficiently.
- the raw material for the waste resin composition is not particularly limited, but it may include molded articles collected after being used in the market as part of a product, defective articles generated in the molding process, and molded articles accompanying the molding process ( sprues, runners, gates, etc.), defective products produced in the manufacturing process, and unused molded products that are no longer needed.
- sprues can be sorted, those that can be recycled as they are removed and used in products, and the remaining ones containing organic impurities can be used as the raw material for the waste resin composition. Moreover, it is good also as a waste resin composition raw material by mixing things with a different origin.
- the shape of the waste resin composition raw material is not particularly limited, and powders, pellets, sheets, films, molded products, etc., as well as discarded lenses, sheets, films; Burrs: solids recovered from manufacturing wastes, wastes of products using resins, pulverized products thereof, and the like.
- the longest diameter of the waste resin composition raw material is preferably 100 cm or less, more preferably 50 cm or less, and even more preferably 0.5 to 3 cm. It is preferable that the longest diameter of the waste resin composition raw material is 100 cm or less because the energy required for pulverization is low.
- the “longest diameter” means the average value of diameters having the longest distance on the contour line of 200 randomly selected objects.
- the pulverization method is not particularly limited, and any method of compression, impact, shear, and friction may be employed.
- crushers examples include coarse crushers such as jaw crushers, gyratory crushers, impact crushers, single-screw crushers, and twin-screw crushers; roll crushers, edge runners, disintegrators, SAG (Semi-Autogenous Grinding) mills, Middle pulverizers such as crushing rolls, hammer mills and roller mills; fine pulverizers such as bead mills, ball mills, vibrating ball mills, rod mills, jet mills and planetary mills.
- coarse crusher such as jaw crushers, gyratory crushers, impact crushers, single-screw crushers, and twin-screw crushers
- roll crushers edge runners, disintegrators, SAG (Semi-Autogenous Grinding) mills
- Middle pulverizers such as crushing rolls, hammer mills and roller mills
- fine pulverizers such as bead mills, ball mills, vibrating ball mills, rod mills, jet mills and planetary mills.
- Specific crushers include powerful crushers 35-560, 35-720, 55-770, 55-1050 (manufactured by Tanaka Co., Ltd.), low-speed crushers KGA-250, KGA-350 (manufactured by Kawata Co., Ltd.), etc. mentioned.
- the above-mentioned pulverizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the metal removal method is not particularly limited, but includes a method using magnetic force, a method using wind force, a method using a sieve, a method using specific gravity, a method using buoyancy, and the like.
- the method using magnetic force (method using a magnet, method using a metal detector, etc.), method using specific gravity, and method using buoyancy (method using salt water) are preferable.
- these methods may be used independently or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the metals to be removed include metals contained in plastic products, metals mixed in during the molding process, and metals mixed in during the crushing process.
- the raw material of the waste resin composition may be used as it is, but it is preferably obtained by pulverizing the raw material of the waste resin composition, removing metals, or the like.
- the waste resin composition raw material does not require pulverization and metal removal, it is preferable to use the waste resin composition raw material as it is as the waste resin composition.
- the size of the waste resin composition raw material is uniform, the longest diameter of the waste resin composition raw material is small (for example, the longest diameter is 5 cm or less), or the waste resin composition raw material does not contain metal, manufacturing From the viewpoint of cost, it is preferable not to perform the step of preparing the waste resin composition.
- the waste resin composition contains the desired synthetic resin and organic impurities.
- resin means a thing with a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more.
- weight average molecular weight (Mw) means the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the desired synthetic resin is a resin having at least two constitutional units selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (1) to (4).
- the resin having the structural unit is usually polycarbonate (PC) resin or polyester carbonate resin, preferably polycarbonate resin.
- X a , X b , X c , X d , X e and X f each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, butylene, isobutylene, sec-butylene and tert-butylene. Among these, methylene and ethylene are preferred, and ethylene is more preferred.
- R a , R b , R c , R cc , R d , R dd , R e , Re ee , R f and R ff are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbon number one or more hetero groups selected from 1 to 20 alkoxy groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkyl groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkoxy groups, 6 to 20 carbon aryl groups, O, N and S is selected from heteroaryl groups containing ring atoms and having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, aryloxy groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and —C ⁇ C—R i .
- the halogen atom includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and the like.
- alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group and octyl group. group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, icosyl group and the like.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propyloxy group, an isopropyloxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, A heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a nonyloxy group, a decyloxy group, an undecyloxy group, a dodecyloxy group, an icosyloxy group and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a cyclododecyl group, a cyclotridecyl group, a cyclotetradecyl group, a cyclopentadecyl group, a cyclooctadecyl group, and a bicyclo[ 2.2.1]heptyl group, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl group and the like.
- Examples of the cycloalkoxy group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms include a cyclopentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, a cycloheptyloxy group, a cyclooctyloxy group, a cyclododecyloxy group, a cyclotridecyloxy group, a cyclotetradecyloxy group, and a cyclopentyloxy group.
- Examples include a decyloxy group, a cyclooctadecyloxy group, a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyloxy group, a bicyclo[2.2.2]octyloxy group, and the like.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a trimethylphenyl group, a tetramethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, an ethylmethylphenyl group, a diethylphenyl group, a propylphenyl group and an isopropylphenyl group.
- the heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms containing one or more heterocyclic atoms selected from O, N and S includes furanyl group, benzofuranyl group, isobenzofuranyl group, pyrrolyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, triazolyl group, pyridyl group, pyrazyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyridazyl group, pyrrolidyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, indazolyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group, naphthyridyl group, quinoxalyl group, quinazolyl group, pteridyl group, phenanthridyl group, acridinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, phenanthrolinyl group, phenazinyl group, thiophenyl group, thiopyranyl group, benzothiopheny
- Examples of the aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenyloxy group, a tolyloxy group, a xylyloxy group, a trimethylphenyloxy group, a tetramethylphenyloxy group, an ethylphenyloxy group, an ethylmethylphenyloxy group, a diethylphenyloxy group, propylphenyloxy group, isopropylphenyloxy group, isopropylmethylphenyloxy group, naphthyloxy group, anthracenyloxy group, phenanthrenyloxy group, naphthacenyloxy group, chrycerinyloxy group, pyrenyloxy group, biphenyloxy group group, terphenyloxy group, quaterphenyloxy group, and the like.
- R a , R b , R c , R cc , R d , R dd , R e , Re ee , R f and R ff are preferably phenyl group and naphthyl group, phenyl group, A 1-naphthyl group and a 2-naphthyl group are more preferable.
- R i represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from O, N and S;
- the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and the heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from O, N and S include those described above.
- R i is preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, more preferably a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group or a 2-naphthyl group.
- a, b, c, d, e, and f each independently represent an integer of 0-10.
- a, b, c, d, e, and f are each independently preferably 0 to 5, more preferably 0 to 3, and further preferably 0 or 1. preferable.
- a, b, c, d, e, and f are each independently preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, 1 or 2 It is even more preferable to have
- h, i, j, j', k, k', m, m', n, and n'n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 3, 0 to 2 is more preferable, 0 or 1 is more preferable, and 0 is particularly preferable.
- Each R g independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group and isopropyl group.
- each Rg is preferably independently a hydrogen atom.
- structural units represented by formula (1) include 2,2′-bis(1-hydroxymethoxy)-1,1′-binaphthalene, 2,2′-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1 ,1′-binaphthalene (also referred to as “BNE”), 2,2′-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6,6′-diphenyl-1,1′-binaphthalene (also referred to as “DP”), 2,2 Structural units derived from '-bis(3-hydroxypropyloxy)-1,1'-binaphthalene, 2,2'-bis(4-hydroxybutoxy)-1,1'-binaphthalene and the like can be mentioned.
- the structural unit represented by formula (1) is 2,2′-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,1′-binaphthalene (BNE), 2,2′-bis(2-hydroxy ethoxy)-6,6'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthalene (DP).
- structural units represented by formula (2) include 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluorene (also referred to as “BPEF”), 9,9-bis[4-( 2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-methylphenyl]fluorene, 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-tert-butylphenyl]fluorene, 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy )-3-isopropylphenyl]fluorene, 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-cyclohexylphenyl]fluorene, 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-phenylphenyl ] structural units derived from fluorene (also referred to as “BPPEF”) and the like.
- BPEF 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluorene
- BPPEF structural units derived from fluorene
- the structural units represented by formula (2) are 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluorene (BPEF) and 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxy ethoxy)-3-phenylphenyl]fluorene (BPPEF).
- structural units represented by formula (3) include structural units derived from 9,9-bis(hydroxy(poly)alkoxynaphthyl)fluorenes.
- 9,9-bis[6-(1-hydroxymethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]fluorene also referred to as “BNEF”
- 9,9-bis[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl ] fluorene 9,9-bis[6-(3-hydroxypropoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]fluorene
- 9,9-bis[6-(4-hydroxybutoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]fluorene examples include structural units derived from compounds that In one embodiment, structural units represented by formula (3) include structural units derived from 9,9-bis[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]fluorene (BNEF).
- decahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalenediols also referred to as "D-NDM”
- decahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene-2,6-diyl)dimethanol decahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene-2,6-diyl)dimethanol
- decahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene-2,7-diyl)dimethanol (2-methyldecahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene-2,6-diyl)dimethanol
- (2-methyldecahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene-2,7 -diyl)dimethanol (2-ethyldecahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene-2,6-diyl)dimethanol
- the structural unit may contain two or more types of structural units represented by the same general formula (for example, two types of structural units represented by the general formula (1)), or may contain two or more types of structural units represented by the general formula (1).
- Two or more types of structural units represented by the formula eg, one or more types of structural units represented by the general formula (1) and one or more types of the structural units represented by the general formula (2)
- it may be combined with structural units of other polycarbonate resins, or may be combined with structural units of other resins (polyolefin resins, polyester resins).
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the desired synthetic resin is not particularly limited, it is preferably 10,000 to 70,000, more preferably 15,000 to 50,000.
- Mw weight-average molecular weight
- the desired synthetic resin has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,000 or more, it is preferable because it can maintain an appropriate strength as a molded article such as a resin for optical lenses.
- the desired synthetic resin has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 70,000 or less, it is preferable because appropriate fluidity can be maintained during resin molding and moldability can be improved.
- the content of the desired synthetic resin in the waste resin composition is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 80 to 99% by mass, relative to the mass of the waste resin composition. It is preferable that the content of the desired synthetic resin is 80% by mass or more because the regeneration efficiency is high.
- Organic Impurities examples include impurity resins and impurity compounds.
- impurity resin examples include thermoplastic resins other than the desired synthetic resin.
- thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, but polyolefin resins (polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ), etc.), polyurethane (PU) resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)), polyamide (PA) resin, polyacetal resin, cyclic polyolefin (cycloolefin polymer), polyphenylene sulfide ( PPS) resin, polysulfone resin, polyether sulfone resin, liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) resin, polyamideimide (PAI) resin, and copolymers of structural units of these resins (acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer resin (AS resin), acrylonitrile-butylene-st
- the waste resin composition preferably contains an impurity resin having at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (6) to (8).
- the impurity resin having the structural unit is usually a cyclic polyolefin.
- each X g independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, butylene, isobutylene, sec-butylene, tert-butylene and pentylene.
- methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene and sec-butylene are preferred, and methylene, ethylene and propylene are more preferred.
- R j , R k , and R l are each independently a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkoxy group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted O, N and S selected from a C3-C20 heteroaryl group containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryloxy group, and -C ⁇ C-R i .
- R j , R k , and R l include the same as X a , X b ,
- R j , R k , and R l may have a substituent.
- the substituents are not particularly limited, but are halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 10 carbon atoms.
- alkyloxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms alkyloxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxycarbonyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, carbon number cycloalkylcarbonyloxy group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, arylcarbonyloxy group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, glycidyloxycarbonyl group, hydroxy group, carboxy group, cyano group, 1 to 1 carbon atoms 10 amido groups and the like.
- alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group and pentyl group.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl group, and a bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl group.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, butoxy group, isobutoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group and the like.
- Examples of the cycloalkyloxy group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms include a cyclopentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyloxy group, a bicyclo[2.2.2]octyloxy group, and the like.
- alkyloxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms examples include a methyloxycarbonyl group, an ethyloxycarbonyl group, a propyloxycarbonyl group, an isopropyloxycarbonyl group, a butyloxycarbonyl group, an isobutyloxycarbonyl group and a sec-butyloxycarbonyl group. , tert-butyloxycarbonyl group and the like.
- Examples of the cycloalkyloxycarbonyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms include a cyclopentyloxycarbonyl group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyloxycarbonyl group, a bicyclo[2.2.2]octyloxycarbonyl group, and the like. is mentioned.
- Examples of the aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms include a phenyloxycarbonyl group, a tolyloxycarbonyl group, a xylyloxycarbonyl group, a trimethylphenyloxycarbonyl group, a tetramethylphenyloxycarbonyl group, an ethylphenyloxycarbonyl group, and an ethyl
- a methylphenyloxycarbonyl group, a diethylphenyloxycarbonyl group, a naphthyloxycarbonyl group and the like can be mentioned.
- alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms examples include a methylcarbonyloxy group, an ethylcarbonyloxy group, a propylcarbonyloxy group, an isopropylcarbonyloxy group and a butylcarbonyloxy group.
- Examples of the cycloalkylcarbonyloxy group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms include a cyclopentylcarbonyloxy group, a cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group, a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptylcarbonyloxy group, and a bicyclo[2.2.2]octylcarbonyloxy group. etc.
- Examples of the arylcarbonyloxy group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms include a phenylcarbonyloxy group, a tolylcarbonyloxy group, a xylylcarbonyloxy group, a trimethylphenylcarbonyloxy group, a tetramethylphenylcarbonyloxy group, an ethylphenylcarbonyloxy group, and an ethyl A methylphenylcarbonyloxy group, a diethylphenylcarbonyloxy group, a naphthylcarbonyloxy group and the like can be mentioned.
- hydroxyalkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms examples include a hydroxymethylcarbonyl group, a hydroxyethylcarbonyl group, a hydroxypropylcarbonyl group, and the like.
- Examples of the amide group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a methylaminocarbonyl group, an ethylaminocarbonyl group, a dimethylaminocarbonyl group, an acetylamino group, and the like.
- R i represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from O, N and S; Said R i is the same as described above.
- Each p independently represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- q, r, and s each independently represent an integer of 0-10, preferably 0-5, more preferably 0-3.
- t represents an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.
- general formula (6) when q is 2 or more and two R j are present on adjacent carbon atoms, the two R j may together form a ring structure.
- general formula (6) when q is 2 and two R j are both substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, general formula (6) becomes the following formula (6-1), where q is 2 and two R j are substituted or In the case of unsubstituted alkyl and substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, general formula (6) can be the following formula (6-2), (6-3), or (6-4).
- X g and p are as defined above.
- R n is the above-described substituent, specifically, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy group having 10 carbon atoms, alkyloxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxycarbonyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms a cycloalkylcarbonyloxy group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylcarbonyloxy group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a glycidyloxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group,
- z is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0 to 6, more preferably 0 to 3, and even more preferably 0 or 1.
- u represents an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2;
- r when r is 2 or more and two R k are present on adjacent carbon atoms, the two R k may combine to form a ring structure.
- general formula (7) becomes the following formula (7-1) or (7-2), r is 2 and 2
- general formula (7) can be the following formula (7-3).
- X g , p, R n , z, and u are as defined above.
- general formula (8) becomes the following formula (8-1) or (8-2), where s is 2 and 2
- general formula (8) can be the following formula (8-3) or (8-4).
- X g , p, R n , z, and u are as defined above.
- R m represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include, but are not limited to, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group and isopropyl group.
- impurity resins include those containing at least one selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by formulas 1 to 8 below.
- the above structural units may be contained alone in the impurity resin, or may be contained in combination of two or more. In addition to the above structural units, it may be combined with structural units of other cyclic polyolefins, or may be combined with structural units of other resins (polyolefin resins, polyester resins).
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the impurity resin is not particularly limited, it is preferably from 1,000 to 3,000,000, more preferably from 10,000 to 3,000,000. 000 to 1,000,000 is more preferred, and 30,000 to 500,000 is particularly preferred. It is preferable that the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the impurity resin is 1,000 or more because separation becomes easy. On the other hand, it is preferable that the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the impurity resin is 3,000,000 or less, because even if a trace amount of the impurity resin is contaminated, it hardly becomes a source of gel impurities.
- the content of the impurity resin in the waste resin composition is preferably 50 mass % or less, more preferably 0.001 to 50 mass %, more preferably 0.001 to 50 mass %, relative to the total mass of the waste resin composition. 01 to 30% by mass is more preferable, and 0.1 to 20% by mass is particularly preferable. It is preferable that the content of the impurity resin is 50% by mass or less because the efficiency is high.
- impurity compound examples include, but are not limited to, monomers, dimers, copolymers, oligomers, aryl alcohols such as phenol, carbonic acid diesters such as diphenyl carbonate, and the following formulas (A-1) and (A-2) of the impurity resins described above. and desired modified synthetic resin monomers having partial structures represented by the following formulas (B-1) and (B-2).
- impurity compound means an impurity of an organic compound having a weight-average molecular weight of less than 1,000. Therefore, when the weight-average molecular weight of the recycled resin modified product is 1000 or more, the desired synthetic resin modified product is classified as an impurity resin.
- Shape of waste resin composition The shape of the waste resin composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include powder, granules, rods, and the like.
- the longest diameter of the waste resin composition is preferably 5 cm or less, more preferably 3 cm or less, still more preferably 0.001 to 3 cm, particularly preferably 0.01 to 2 cm, 0.1 to 1 cm is highly preferred. It is preferable that the longest diameter of the waste resin composition is 5 cm or less from the viewpoints of easy transportation, easy progress of depolymerization, and the like.
- the step (a1) includes a waste resin composition containing a resin having at least two structural units selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1) to (4), a first solvent, and water. Treating the alkaline solution to obtain a first dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (1′) to (4′) and selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (1′) to (4′) obtaining a reaction solution comprising a mixture of dihydroxy compounds containing at least one other dihydroxy compound, and a first solvent;
- the alkaline solution contains the waste resin composition, the first solvent, and water.
- the alkaline solution may further contain metal oxides and the like.
- Waste Resin Composition contains a resin having at least two constitutional units selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1) to (4). Also, it may further contain organic impurities.
- Resin Resin is a resin having at least two structural units selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1) to (4). For this reason, the resin is usually a polycarbonate resin.
- the resin may further contain other structural units.
- the structural unit include, but are not particularly limited to, an olefin-derived structural unit, an ester-derived structural unit, and the like.
- the resin may have the other structural unit alone or in combination of two or more.
- the above-mentioned resins may be contained singly in the waste resin composition, or two or more of them may be mixed and contained.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is not particularly limited, it is preferably 10,000 to 70,000, more preferably 15,000 to 50,000.
- the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is 10,000 or more, it is preferable because it is possible to maintain an appropriate strength as a molding such as a resin for optical lenses.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is 70,000 or less, it is preferable because appropriate fluidity can be maintained during resin molding and moldability can be improved.
- the content of the resin in the waste resin composition is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 80 to 99% by mass, based on the mass of the waste resin composition. It is preferable that the content of the resin is 80% by mass or more because the efficiency is high.
- Organic Impurities examples include impurity resins and impurity compounds.
- the impurity resin and the impurity compound are as described above.
- the impurity resin is preferably a polyolefin resin or a cyclic polyolefin from the viewpoint of a large difference in chemical properties from polycarbonate resin (large difference in ease of depolymerization in an alkaline aqueous solution). , more preferably a cyclic polyolefin.
- the first solvent has functions such as promoting depolymerization and dissolving the dihydroxy compound obtained by depolymerization.
- the first solvent is not particularly limited, but includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvent examples include, but are not limited to, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, cyclohexane, cyclodecane, and the like.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent is not particularly limited, but includes toluene, xylene, mesitylene, and the like.
- the first solvent is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, more preferably toluene or xylene.
- the above-mentioned reaction solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the first solvent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 2000 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 1500 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the waste resin composition. More preferably, it is up to 1000 parts by mass.
- the amount of the first solvent used is 30 parts by mass or more, the organic components of the waste resin composition are sufficiently dissolved in the reaction solvent, and the reaction efficiency is increased, which is preferable.
- the amount of the first solvent used is 2000 parts by mass or less, the reaction time is shortened, which is preferable.
- Water Water has functions such as promoting depolymerization.
- the amount of water used is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 10 to 2000 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, and 30 to 3000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the waste resin composition. It is more preferably 40 to 100 parts by mass.
- the metal oxide has a function of adjusting the reaction solution to alkalinity and promoting depolymerization.
- the metal oxide is not particularly limited, but includes alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and rubicium hydroxide; alkaline earth metals such as calcium hydroxide and barium hydroxide.
- the metal oxide is preferably an alkali metal, more preferably sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and still more preferably potassium hydroxide.
- these metal oxides may be used independently or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the amount of the metal oxide used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.5 to 10 mol, more preferably 2 to 8 mol, and more preferably 2 to 1 mol of the carbonate bond of the polycarbonate resin. More preferably 4 mol.
- the amount of the metal oxide used is 1.5 mol or more, depolymerization is sufficiently performed, which is preferable.
- the amount of the metal oxide used is 10 mol or less because the manufacturing cost is reduced.
- the concentration of the metal oxide in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 15 to 55% by mass, and 20 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the alkaline aqueous solution. is more preferred.
- a concentration of the metal oxide of 10% by mass or more is preferable because the reaction rate of depolymerization increases.
- the concentration of the metal oxide is 60% by mass or less, the alkaline aqueous solution does not form a slurry, and the reaction easily progresses, which is preferable.
- the organic impurities contained in the waste resin composition have different chemical properties in depolymerization compared to the resins described above.
- the organic impurities either do not react, depolymerize earlier than the resin described above, depolymerize later than the resin described above, and the like.
- organic impurities such as polyolefin resins and cyclic polyolefins generally do not react under basic conditions, so that only the above resins are depolymerized and can be easily removed.
- the depolymerized product of the organic impurities can be easily removed because the polarity is usually different from that of the dihydroxy compound.
- the desired resin has at least two structural units selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1) to (4).
- the desired resin is depolymerized by treatment with an alkaline solution to give a mixture of at least two dihydroxy compounds.
- Mixtures of dihydroxy compounds may have similar physical properties due to similar structures, and may be difficult to isolate and purify. As a result, the purity of the obtained dihydroxy compound is lowered, and there are sometimes restrictions on recycling.
- a highly pure dihydroxy compound can be produced by performing the step (b1) described later.
- the "first dihydroxy compound” is a dihydroxy compound intended to be isolated and purified in step (b1)
- the “other dihydroxy compound” is a dihydroxy compound not intended to be isolated and purified in step (b1). .
- the treatment temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 120°C or less, more preferably 100°C or less, and even more preferably 30 to 90°C.
- a treatment temperature of 120° C. or lower is preferable because side reactions can be prevented.
- the solution obtained after the treatment (depolymerization) can be appropriately purified by washing, extraction, etc. to obtain a reaction solution.
- the solution obtained after the treatment (depolymerization) usually contains an organic phase derived from the first solvent and an aqueous phase derived from water. At this time, the mixture of dihydroxy compounds obtained by depolymerization may be contained in the organic phase. Therefore, it is preferable to remove the aqueous phase derived from water by liquid-liquid extraction or the like from the solution obtained after the treatment (depolymerization).
- the organic impurities and the depolymerized product thereof contained in the resulting reaction solution have different physical properties from the dihydroxy compound, they can be removed by appropriate purification at this stage.
- the reaction solution and the crystallization solution which will be described later, contain no or almost no organic impurities and depolymerized products thereof.
- reaction solution includes a mixture of dihydroxy compounds and a first solvent.
- the reaction solution may further contain organic impurities, depolymerization products thereof, and the like.
- the mixture of dihydroxy compounds is selected from the group consisting of a first dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1′) to (4′) above and the group consisting of general formulas (1′) to (4′) above. at least one other dihydroxy compound.
- the first dihydroxy compound is the dihydroxy compound intended to be isolated and purified in step (b1).
- the first dihydroxy compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1′) to (3′), and is a dihydroxy compound of general formula (1′). is more preferred, and dihydroxy compounds of general formula (1′) (where R a and R b are phenyl groups and h and i are 1) are particularly preferred.
- the first hydroxy compound preferably has a low polarity because the solubility of the second solvent at 25° C. is lower than that of the other dihydroxy compounds.
- general formula (3′) has a skeleton having two naphthyl groups in the fluorene ring, so it tends to be difficult to dissolve in the second solvent, and is preferred.
- R a to R f when R a to R f have a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, etc., the second solvent preferred because it tends to be difficult to dissolve in
- the other dihydroxy compound preferably has a higher polarity because the solubility of the second solvent at 25°C is higher than that of the first dihydroxy compound.
- general formula (4') has a smaller number of carbon atoms than general formulas (1') to (3'), so it has a relatively large polarity and tends to be easily dissolved in the second solvent.
- First Solvent As the first solvent, those described above can be used.
- the content of the first solvent can be adjusted by distilling off the solvent or the like in the treatment after depolymerization. Thereby, the content of the first solvent in the crystallization solution described later can be adjusted.
- the reaction solution may contain organic impurities and depolymerization products thereof.
- the organic impurities are as described above. Since the organic impurities are significantly different in molecular weight and polarity from the first hydroxy compound, they can be easily removed in step (b1) described later.
- the depolymerized product of organic impurities is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monomers, oligomers, etc. obtained by depolymerizing organic impurities.
- depolymerization can yield alcohols and carboxylic acids. Since these depolymerized products are significantly different in polarity from the dihydroxy compound, they can be easily removed in the step (b1) described below.
- Step (b1) is a step of crystallizing the first dihydroxy compound from a crystallization solution obtained by adding a second solvent to the reaction solution obtained in step (a1).
- crystallization solution A crystallization solution is obtained by adding a second solvent to the reaction solution obtained in step (a1).
- the crystallization solution comprises a first dihydroxy compound, another dihydroxy compound, and a first solvent and a second solvent derived from the reaction solution.
- it may further contain seed crystals, organic impurities, depolymerized products thereof, and the like.
- the first dihydroxy compound is a dihydroxy compound intended for isolation and purification, which is obtained by depolymerization of a desired resin (usually a polycarbonate resin).
- the first dihydroxy compound is a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1′) to (4′), and a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1′) to (3′). and more preferably a dihydroxy compound of general formula (1′), a dihydroxy compound of general formula (1′) (R a and R b are phenyl groups, h and i are 1) Compounds are particularly preferred.
- the number of the first dihydroxy compounds is usually one.
- the molar content of the first dihydroxy compound in the mixture of dihydroxy compounds (mixture of the first dihydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds) (first dihydroxy compound (mol)/mixture of dihydroxy compounds (mol)) is 30 It is preferably mol % or more, preferably 30 to 95 mol %, more preferably 40 to 80 mol %, particularly preferably 50 to 75 mol %.
- the molar content of the first dihydroxy compound is 30 mol % or more, it is preferable from the viewpoints of being able to produce a highly pure dihydroxy compound and being excellent in production cost.
- the content of the first dihydroxy compound in the crystallization solution is preferably 1 to 35% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, relative to the total mass of the crystallization solution. It is more preferably 25% by mass, and particularly preferably 10 to 25% by mass.
- Dihydroxy Compounds Other dihydroxy compounds are obtained by depolymerization of desired resins (usually polycarbonate resins) and are dihydroxy compounds not intended for isolation and purification. One or two or more other dihydroxy compounds may be used.
- the molar content of other dihydroxy compounds in the mixture of dihydroxy compounds (mixture of first dihydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds) is 5 mol% or less, preferably 5 to 70 mol %, more preferably 20 to 60 mol %, and particularly preferably 25 mol % or more and less than 50 mol %.
- the molar content of the first dihydroxy compound is 5 mol % or less, it is preferable from the viewpoints of being able to produce a highly pure dihydroxy compound and being excellent in production cost.
- the total molar content is preferably within the above range.
- the content of other dihydroxy compounds in the crystallization solution is preferably 1 to 35% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 25% by mass, based on the total mass of the crystallization solution. % by mass is more preferred, and 10 to 25% by mass is particularly preferred. When two or more other dihydroxy compounds are used, the total content is preferably within the above range.
- the first solvent As the first solvent, those described above can be used.
- the first solvent usually dissolves the first dihydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds.
- the solubility of the first dihydroxy compound and the other dihydroxy compound in the first solvent at 25° C. is preferably 0.01 g/10 mL or more, and more preferably 0.02 g/10 mL or more. It is preferably 0.05 g/10 mL or more, and more preferably 0.05 g/10 mL or more.
- the upper limit of the solubility of the first dihydroxy compound and the other dihydroxy compound in the first solvent at 25° C. is not particularly limited, it is preferably 3 g/10 mL or less, preferably 3 g/10 mL or less, from the viewpoint of suitable crystallization. Each is 2 g/10 mL or less, more preferably 1 g/10 mL or less.
- the content of the first solvent in the crystallization solution is preferably 0.1 to 10 g/g, more preferably 0.5 to 7.5 g/g, relative to the total amount of the mixture of dihydroxy compounds. is more preferred, and 0.75 to 5 g/g is even more preferred. It is preferable that the content of the first solvent is within the above range, since a highly pure dihydroxy compound (first dihydroxy compound) can be obtained by crystallization.
- the content of the first solvent in the crystallization solution can be adjusted by distilling off the solvent after depolymerization.
- the total amount of the mixture of dihydroxy compounds means the total amount of the first dihydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds.
- the second solvent is the difference between the solubility of the first dihydroxy compound at 25°C and the solubility of the other dihydroxy compound at 25°C (solubility difference at 25°C: solubility of the other dihydroxy compound (25°C) -
- the solubility (at 25°C) of the first dihydroxy compound is 0.1 g/10 mL or more, preferably 0.3 g/10 mL or more, more preferably 0.4 to 10 g/10 mL.
- the second solvent is the difference between the solubility of the first dihydroxy compound at 70° C. and the solubility of the other dihydroxy compound at 70° C. (solubility difference at 70° C.: solubility of other dihydroxy compound (70° C.) ⁇ th
- the solubility (70° C.) of the dihydroxy compound of 1) is preferably 0.1 g/10 mL or more, more preferably 0.3 g/10 mL or more, and particularly 0.4 to 10 g/10 mL. preferable.
- a solubility difference of 0.1 g/10 mL or more at 70° C. is preferable because a high-purity dihydroxy compound (first dihydroxy compound) can be efficiently produced even at a relatively high temperature (without cooling).
- ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), diisobutyl ketone (DIBK), and cyclohexanone, which differ depending on the types of the first hydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane and 1,4-dioxane; alcohol solvents such as ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol and isobutyl alcohol;
- the second solvent is preferably a ketone solvent, more preferably methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the first hydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds can be determined.
- a mixture of dihydroxy compounds is 2,2'-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6,6'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthalene (DP), 2,2'-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy) -1,1′-binaphthalene (BNE), and 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-phenylphenyl]fluorene (BPPEF), the solubility of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) at 25° C.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- DP 0.3 g/10 mL
- BNE 0.75 g/10 mL
- BPPEF is 4.5 g/10 mL.
- the primary hydroxy compound is DP and the other dihydroxy compounds are BNE and BPPEF
- the solubility difference at 25° C. is 0.45 g/10 mL.
- the content of the second solvent in the crystallization solution is preferably 0.3 to 3 g/g, more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 g/g, relative to the total amount of the mixture of dihydroxy compounds. is more preferred, and 0.75 to 2 g/g is even more preferred. It is preferable that the content of the second solvent is within the above range, since a highly pure dihydroxy compound (first dihydroxy compound) can be obtained by crystallization.
- the total content of the first solvent and the second solvent in the crystallization solution is preferably 1-10 g/g, preferably 1.5-7.5 g/g, relative to the total amount of the mixture of dihydroxy compounds. g, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 g/g. It is preferable that the total content of the first solvent and the second solvent is 1 g/g or more because the purity of the first dihydroxy compound can be increased. On the other hand, when the total content of the first solvent and the second solvent is 10 g/g or less, the yield can be increased, which is preferable.
- the total content of the first solvent and the second solvent in the crystallization solution is preferably 2 g/g or more, and 4 g/g, relative to the total amount of the mixture of dihydroxy compounds. g or more is more preferable.
- the upper limit of the total content of the first solvent and the second solvent is preferably 10 g/g or less. It is preferable that the total content of the first solvent and the second solvent is 2 g/g or more because the purity of the first dihydroxy compound can be increased.
- the ratio of the content (g/g) of the first solvent to the content (g/g) of the second solvent in the crystallization solution (first solvent/second solvent) is 0.8 to 10. is preferably 0.8 to 7, more preferably 0.9 to 4, and particularly preferably 1 to 3. It is preferable that the ratio (first solvent/second solvent) is within the above range because the purity of the first dihydroxy compound can be increased.
- the crystallization solution may further comprise seed crystals. Addition of seed crystals can promote crystallization of the first dihydroxy compound. Seed crystals are usually added to the reaction solution before, at the same time as, or after the addition of the second solvent.
- the seed crystals are not particularly limited, but include crystals of the first dihydroxy compound, crystals of other dihydroxy compounds, diphenol compounds such as bisphenol A that can be raw materials for polycarbonate, and the like.
- the seed crystal is preferably a crystal of the first dihydroxy compound from the viewpoint of increasing the purity of the dihydroxy compound (first dihydroxy compound) obtained by crystallization.
- the seed crystals described above may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the form of the seed crystal is not particularly limited, it is preferably a crystalline solvate.
- the compound that forms a crystalline solvate is not particularly limited, but is preferably a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1′) to (3′), and the general formula ( A dihydroxy compound represented by 1') is more preferred.
- the solvent constituting the solvate is not particularly limited, but the first solvent and the second solvent are preferable, and methanol, toluene and methyl ethyl ketone are more preferable.
- the content of the solvent in the crystalline solvate is preferably 0.3 to 1.5 mol per 1 mol of the compound forming the crystalline solvate.
- the ratio of the mode diameter to the median diameter of the seed crystal is preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.0 to 1.6. It is preferable that the ratio (mode diameter/median diameter) is 2.0 or less, because the obtained dihydroxy compound can be a highly pure and easy-to-handle massive crystal.
- the term "mode diameter” means a mode diameter showing the highest frequency value, and is measured by particle size measurement using a laser diffraction method.
- the "median diameter” means the cumulative 50% particle diameter in the cumulative particle size distribution, and is measured by particle size measurement using a laser diffraction method.
- the aspect ratio of the seed crystal is preferably 1-8, more preferably 1-3.
- the term “aspect ratio” means the ratio (L/W) of the maximum crystal length L and width W in the crystal.
- the 'maximum crystal length L' means the length of the crystal taken so as to have the longest crystal length from a crystal photograph taken with an optical microscope.
- “Width W” means the length that makes an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the maximum crystal length and is the maximum length.
- the maximum crystal length L and width W are average values calculated by measuring at least 30 crystals randomly selected from optical micrographs.
- the content of seed crystals is preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, relative to the total amount of the dihydroxy compound mixture.
- the seed crystal content is preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5% by mass, based on the total mass of the crystallization solution. 01 to 0.1% by mass is more preferable.
- Organic Impurities and Depolymerized Products Thereof examples include those described above.
- the content of organic impurities in the crystallization solution is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, and 0 .1 to 2% by mass is more preferable.
- the total content is preferably within the above range.
- the content of depolymerized organic impurities in the crystallization solution is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the crystallization solution. is more preferable, and 0.01 to 0.2% by mass is even more preferable.
- the total content is preferably within the above range.
- the first dihydroxy compound By carrying out crystallization, the first dihydroxy compound can be obtained from the crystallization solution. At this time, the first dihydroxy compound obtained by crystallization is usually in crystalline form.
- Crystallization is usually preferably carried out by heating and dissolving the dihydroxy compounds (the first dihydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds) and then cooling to crystallize.
- the heating temperature before crystallization varies depending on the first solvent and second solvent used, but is preferably 50 to 90°C, more preferably 60 to 85°C, and more preferably 65 to 80°C. is more preferable.
- the crystallization temperature is not particularly limited, it is preferably -10 to 60°C, more preferably 0 to 50°C, and even more preferably 10 to 40°C.
- the crystallization time is not particularly limited, it is preferably 5 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably 10 minutes to 3 hours, even more preferably 30 minutes to 2 hours.
- a second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for producing a dihydroxy compound from a waste resin composition.
- the step (b2) includes heating the reaction solution to 80° C. or higher.
- X a , X b , X c , X d , X e , and X f each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R a , R b , R c , R cc , R d , R dd , R e , Re ee , R f and R ff are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbon number one or more hetero groups selected from 1 to 20 alkoxy groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkyl groups, 5 to 20 carbon cycloalkoxy groups, 6 to 20 carbon aryl groups, O, N and S is selected from a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms containing a ring atom, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and -C ⁇ C-R i ; R i represents an aryl group having 6 to
- each symbol has the same meaning as in the above general formulas (1) to (4).
- a desired synthetic resin specifically a resin having at least two structural units selected from the group consisting of general formulas (1) to (4), and a waste resin composition containing organic impurities
- a dihydroxy compound derived from a desired synthetic resin can be produced from a substance.
- organic impurities can be preferably removed.
- step (a2) at least part of the desired synthetic resin is depolymerized under alkaline conditions.
- the organic impurities contained in the waste resin composition have different chemical properties (ease of depolymerization in an alkaline aqueous solution) and/or physical properties after depolymerization.
- Organic impurities can be removed.
- the desired synthetic resin when it contains two or more types of structural units, it can be a mixture of these two or more dihydroxy compounds after depolymerization.
- a solvent (first solvent) suitable for crystallization if a solvent (first solvent) suitable for crystallization is selected, at least one of the two or more dihydroxy compounds may not be sufficiently dissolved in the first solvent. and yields may be low.
- a dihydroxy compound can be produced with a high yield.
- a dihydroxy compound can be produced with a high yield from a waste resin composition. That is, it is possible to suitably recycle the waste resin composition.
- the manufacturing method may further include a step of preparing a waste resin composition.
- the manufacturing method includes the steps of preparing a waste resin composition, step (a2), and step (b2) in this order. Each step will be described in detail below.
- Step of preparing waste resin composition Since the process of preparing the waste resin composition is the same as that described in the first embodiment, the description is omitted here.
- Step (a2) Since the step (a2) is the same as the step (a1) described in the first embodiment, the explanation is omitted here.
- Step (b2) is a step of crystallizing at least the first dihydroxy compound from the reaction solution. At this time, step (b2) includes heating the reaction solution to 80° C. or higher.
- reaction solution includes a mixture of dihydroxy compounds and a first solvent.
- the reaction solution may further contain organic impurities, depolymerization products thereof, and the like.
- the mixture of dihydroxy compounds, the first solvent, the organic impurities, and the depolymerized product thereof are the same as in the first embodiment, so descriptions thereof are omitted here.
- the first hydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds can be determined by selecting the first solvent.
- a mixture of dihydroxy compounds is 2,2'-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6,6'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthalene (DP), 2,2'-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy) -1,1′-binaphthalene (BNE), and 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-phenylphenyl]fluorene (BPPEF), referring to toluene solubility at 25° C.
- DP is 0.3 g/10 mL
- BNE is 0.1 g/10 mL
- BPPEF is 0.05 g/10 mL.
- reaction solution according to the second embodiment may have the same structure as the crystallization solution according to the first embodiment.
- the second solvent and seed crystals are also the same as in the first embodiment, so the description is omitted here.
- the first dihydroxy compound By performing crystallization, at least the first dihydroxy compound can be obtained from the reaction solution. At this time, the first dihydroxy compound obtained by crystallization may contain other dihydroxy compounds. Thereby, the yield of the dihydroxy compound obtained can be increased.
- Crystallization is usually preferably carried out by heating and dissolving the dihydroxy compounds (the first dihydroxy compound and other dihydroxy compounds) and then cooling to crystallize.
- the heating temperature before crystallization is 80°C or higher, preferably higher than 85°C, and more preferably 90°C or higher. That is, step (b2) comprises heating the reaction solution to 80° C. or higher, preferably above 85° C., more preferably 90° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the heating temperature before crystallization varies depending on the boiling point of the first solvent, it is preferably 200° C. or lower, more preferably 150° C. or lower.
- Two or more kinds of dihydroxy compounds obtained by depolymerization usually have similar physical properties because they have similar structures. Other dihydroxy compounds may not dissolve in the first solvent. Therefore, in step (b2), by controlling the heating temperature before crystallization, other dihydroxy compounds that are difficult to dissolve in the first solvent can be more dissolved. By crystallizing such a reaction solution, the yield of the dihydroxy compound can be improved.
- the crystallization temperature is not particularly limited, it is preferably -10 to 60°C, more preferably 0 to 50°C, and even more preferably 10 to 40°C.
- the crystallization time is not particularly limited, it is preferably 5 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably 10 minutes to 3 hours, even more preferably 30 minutes to 2 hours.
- a method for producing recycled resin includes polymerizing the dihydroxy compound produced by the method described above.
- the method of obtaining the recycled resin from the dihydroxy compound a known polymerization technique is appropriately adopted.
- the regenerated resin can be produced by subjecting a dihydroxy compound and a diester carbonate to a solution condensation method in the presence or absence of a basic compound catalyst and/or a transesterification catalyst.
- a separately prepared dihydroxy compound can be used as a monomer together with the dihydroxy compound produced from the waste resin composition.
- Examples of the carbonic acid diester include, but are not limited to, diphenyl carbonate, ditolyl carbonate, bis(chlorophenyl) carbonate, m-cresyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, dicyclohexyl carbonate, and the like. Among these, diphenyl carbonate is preferred.
- the amount of the diester carbonate compound used is preferably 0.97 to 1.20 mol, more preferably 0.98 to 1.10 mol, more preferably 1.00 to 1.0 mol, per 1 mol of the dihydroxy compound. More preferably 0.10 moles.
- the basic compound catalyst is not particularly limited, but includes alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metal compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, and the like.
- the alkali metal compound is not particularly limited, but includes organic acid salts, inorganic salts, oxides, hydroxides, hydrides, and alkoxides of alkali metals.
- the alkaline earth metal compound is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include organic acid salts, inorganic salts, oxides, hydroxides, hydrides and alkoxides of alkaline earth metal compounds.
- nitrogen-containing compound examples include, but are not limited to, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, salts thereof, amines, and the like.
- quaternary ammonium hydroxides having an alkyl group, an aryl group such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, triphenylamine; secondary amines such as diethylamine and dibutylamine; primary amines such as propylamine and butylamine; 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, benzimidazole imidazoles such as; ammonia, tetramethylammonium borohydride, tetrabutylammonium boro
- transesterification catalysts include salts of zinc, tin, zirconium, lead, and the like. Specifically, zinc acetate, zinc benzoate, zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, tin (II) chloride, tin (IV) chloride, tin (II) acetate, tin (IV) acetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dimethoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconium oxyacetate, zirconium tetrabutoxide, lead (II) acetate, lead (IV) acetate and the like.
- the above basic compound catalysts and transesterification catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the basic compound catalyst and transesterification catalyst used (the total amount when used in combination) is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 mol per 1 mol of the dihydroxy compound, and 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol is more preferable.
- the pressure can be controlled by closing the reaction apparatus, reducing the pressure, or increasing the pressure.
- the recycled resin obtained by the above method can be suitably applied to plastic products.
- the degree of pressure reduction was adjusted to 200 Torr over 20 minutes, and the conditions were maintained at 200° C. and 200 Torr for 10 minutes to carry out transesterification. Further, the temperature was raised to 215° C. in 30 minutes, and the pressure was reduced to 180 Torr. After that, it was adjusted to 230° C. and 150 Torr over 40 minutes. After that, it was adjusted to 120 Torr over 10 minutes. The temperature was further increased to 100 Torr and 240° C. over 10 minutes. After that, the temperature was increased to 1 Torr over 50 minutes, and polymerization was carried out at 240° C. and 1 Torr for 30 minutes.
- Step (a1) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin, 88 parts by weight of a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and 734 parts by weight of toluene as a first solvent were charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer and a cooling tube, and reacted for 3 hours while heating under reflux. . After that, the liquid temperature was cooled to 80 to 85° C., and 178 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water was added. After stirring and standing, the aqueous phase was separated, and the organic phase was washed with deionized water. Part of the toluene was distilled off from the organic phase to obtain a reaction solution.
- Step (b1) A second solvent, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), was added to the reaction solution so as to have the same weight as toluene.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- DP which is insoluble in MEK
- BPPEF and BNE which are soluble in MEK
- the mixed solution was heated and controlled at 70 to 75° C., and it was confirmed that the dihydroxy compound was completely dissolved.
- DP crystals separately prepared as seed crystals were added to the mixed solution to prepare a crystallization solution.
- Crystallization was carried out by cooling to 30°C and standing still for 1 hour or more. Filtration was performed, the precipitate was washed with toluene, and the obtained crystals were dried to obtain crystals of the dihydroxy compound.
- DP/BPPEF/BNE molar ratio
- the purity of the dihydroxy compound crystals was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Detailed analysis conditions are as follows.
- the crystallization solution (mixture of the dihydroxy compound before crystallization) was measured by HPLC, and the peak area % of the obtained chromatograph was used as a reference to obtain the dihydroxy compound from the chromatographic peak area % of the crystal of the dihydroxy compound.
- the molar ratio of compounds was calculated.
- DP/BPPEF/BNE (molar ratio) in the dihydroxy compound crystal was 100/0/0. From this result, it can be seen that a highly pure DP monomer was obtained using a polycarbonate resin as a raw material.
- Example 1-1 showed that the polycarbonate resin was hydrolyzed into a monomer mixture in step (a1), and the monomer mixture could be isolated in step (b1).
- Step (b1) The mixed solution was charged into a 100 mL eggplant flask, and 8.62 g of MEK (addition amount per 1 g of total dihydroxy compounds (DP+BNE+BPPEF): 0.86 g) was added. After purging with nitrogen, the mixed solution was heated and controlled at 70 to 75° C. to completely dissolve the dihydroxy compound. After cooling the mixed solution to 40° C., 10 mg of DP separately prepared as seed crystals was added to the mixed solution to prepare a crystallization solution.
- Crystallization was performed by cooling the crystallization solution to 30°C and allowing it to stand still for 1 hour. Filtration was performed, the precipitate was washed with toluene, and the obtained crystals were dried to obtain crystals of the dihydroxy compound.
- DP/BPPEF/BNE molar ratio
- DP/BPPEF/BNE molar ratio
- Examples 1-3 to 1-13 and Comparative Example 1-1 Crystals of a dihydroxy compound were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-2, except that the amounts of toluene and MEK added were changed. The results obtained are shown in Table 1 below.
- Step (b2) The above mixed solution was put into a 100 mL eggplant flask, and after nitrogen substitution, the reaction solution was heated and controlled at 90 to 95° C. to completely dissolve the dihydroxy compound. After cooling the reaction solution to 35° C., 10 mg of DP separately prepared as seed crystals was added to the reaction solution.
- Crystallization was performed by cooling the reaction solution to 30°C and allowing it to stand still for 1 hour. Filtration was performed, the precipitate was washed with toluene, and the obtained crystals were dried to obtain crystals of the dihydroxy compound.
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Abstract
Description
[1]廃樹脂組成物からジヒドロキシ化合物を製造する方法であって、
下記一般式(1)~(4):
Xa、Xb、Xc、Xd、Xe、およびXfは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc、Rcc、Rd、Rdd、Re、Ree、Rf、およびRffは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシ基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基、炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Riから選択され、
Riは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
a、b、c、d、e、およびfは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表し、
h、i、j、j’、k、k’、m、m’、n、およびn’は、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
Rgは、各々独立に、水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表す。]
からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂を含む廃樹脂組成物と、第1の溶媒と、水と、を含むアルカリ溶液を処理して、下記一般式(1’)~(4’):
からなる群から選択される第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および前記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む反応溶液を得る工程(a1)と、
前記反応溶液に、第2の溶媒を添加して得られる結晶化溶液から前記第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を晶析する工程(b1)と、を含み、
第2の溶媒の25℃における第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度と、第2の溶媒の25℃における他のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度との差(他のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度-第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度)が、0.1g/10mL以上である、製造方法。
[2]前記結晶化溶液が、種結晶をさらに含む、上記[1]に記載の製造方法。
[3]前記結晶化溶液中の第1の溶媒の含有量は、前記ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物の総量に対して、0.1~10g/gである、上記[1]または[2]に記載の製造方法。
[4]前記結晶化溶液中の第2の溶媒の含有量は、前記ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物の総量に対して、0.3~3g/gである、上記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[5]前記結晶化溶液中の第1の溶媒および第2の溶媒の総含有量は、前記ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物の総量に対して、1~10g/gである、上記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[6]前記結晶化溶液中の第2の溶媒の含有量(g/g)に対する第1の溶媒の含有量(g/g)の比(第1の溶媒/第2の溶媒)は、0.8~10である、上記[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[7]廃樹脂組成物からジヒドロキシ化合物を製造する方法であって、
下記一般式(1)~(4):
Xa、Xb、Xc、Xd、Xe、およびXfは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc、Rcc、Rd、Rdd、Re、Ree、Rf、およびRffは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシ基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基、炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Riから選択され、
Riは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
a、b、c、d、e、およびfは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表し、
h、i、j、j’、k、k’、m、m’、n、およびn’は、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
Rgは、各々独立に、水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表す。]
からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂を含む廃樹脂組成物と、第1の溶媒と、水と、を含むアルカリ溶液を処理して、下記一般式(1’)~(4’):
からなる群から選択される第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および前記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む反応溶液を得る工程(a2)と、
前記反応溶液から少なくとも前記第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を晶析する工程(b2)と、を含み、
前記工程(b1)が、反応溶液を80℃以上に加熱することを含む、製造方法。
[8]前記廃樹脂組成物液が、下記一般式(6)~(8):
Xgは、各々独立に、炭素数1~10のアルキレン基を表し、
Rj、Rk、およびRlは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、置換または非置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換または非置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換または非置換の炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、置換または非置換の炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシ基、置換または非置換の炭素数6~20のアリール基、置換または非置換のO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基、置換または非置換の炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、並びに-C≡C-Riから選択され、
Riは置換または非置換の炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
pは、各々独立に、0または1の整数を表し、
q、r、およびsは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表し、
tは、1~3の整数を表し、
ここで、qが2以上であり、2つのRjが隣接する炭素原子に存在する場合、2つのRjが一緒になって環構造を形成してもよく、
rが2以上であり、2つのRkが隣接する炭素原子に存在する場合、2つのRkが一緒になって環構造を形成してもよく、
sが2以上であり、2つのRlが隣接する炭素原子に存在する場合、2つのRlが一緒になって環構造を形成してもよく、
Rmは、水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表す。]
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの構成単位を有する不純物樹脂を含む、上記[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[9]上記[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の方法で製造されたジヒドロキシ化合物を重合することを含む、再生樹脂の製造方法。
本発明の第1の実施形態によれば、廃樹脂組成物からジヒドロキシ化合物を製造する方法が提供される。この際、下記一般式(1)~(4)からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂を含む廃樹脂組成物と、第1の溶媒と、水と、を含むアルカリ溶液を処理して、下記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および前記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む反応溶液を得る工程(a1)と、前記反応溶液に、第2の溶媒を添加して得られる結晶化溶液から前記第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を晶析する工程(b1)と、を含む。また、第2の溶媒の25℃における第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度と、第2の溶媒の25℃における他のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度との差(他のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度-第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度)が、0.1g/10mL以上である。
Xa、Xb、Xc、Xd、Xe、およびXfは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc、Rcc、Rd、Rdd、Re、Ree、Rf、およびRffは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシ基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基、炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Riから選択され、
Riは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
a、b、c、d、e、およびfは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表し、
h、i、j、j’、k、k’、m、m’、n、およびn’は、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
Rgは、各々独立に、水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表す。
第1の実施形態は廃樹脂組成物を調製する工程を有していてもよい。この際、前記廃樹脂組成物を調製する工程は、通常工程(a1)前に行われる。
廃樹脂組成物原料としては、特に制限されないが、製品の一部として市場に利用されたのちに回収された成形品、成形工程で発生する不良品、成形工程で付随して発生する成形物(スプルー、ランナー、ゲート等)、製品化工程で生じる不良品、不要となった未使用の成形品などに由来するものが挙げられる。これらのうち、所望の合成樹脂の劣化が少ない観点から、成形工程で発生する不良品、成形工程で付随して発生する成形物(スプルー、ランナー、ゲート等)、製品化工程で生じる不良品、不要となった未使用の成形品に由来するものであることが好ましく、入手効率の観点から成形工程で発生する不良品、成形工程で付随して発生する成形物(スプルー、ランナー、ゲート等)であることがより好ましい。なお、上述の成形品等を選別し、有機不純物を含むもののみを廃樹脂組成物原料としてもよい。例えば、スプルーを選別し、そのままリサイクルできるものは取り除いて製品に利用し、残った有機不純物を含むものを廃樹脂組成物原料とすることができる。また、由来の異なるものを混合して廃樹脂組成物原料としてもよい。
粉砕方法は、特に制限されず、圧縮、衝撃、せん断、摩擦のいずれの方法を採用してもよい。
金属除去の方法は、特に制限されないが、磁力を用いる方法、風力を用いる方法、篩を用いる方法、比重を用いる方法、浮力を用いる方法等が挙げられる。これらのうち、磁力を用いる方法(磁石を用いる方法、金属探知機を用いる方法等)、比重を用いる方法、浮力を用いる方法(塩水を用いる方法)であることが好ましい。なお、これらの方法は、単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
廃樹脂組成物は、廃樹脂組成物原料をそのまま使用してもよいが、廃樹脂組成物原料を粉砕、金属除去等をして得られたものであることが好ましい。ただし、廃樹脂組成物原料において、粉砕、金属除去が不要の場合には、廃樹脂組成物原料をそのまま廃樹脂組成物とすることが好ましい。例えば、廃樹脂組成物原料の大きさが均一であったり、廃樹脂組成物原料の最長径が小さかったり(例えば、最長径が5cm以下)、金属が含まれていなかったりする場合には、製造コストの観点から、廃樹脂組成物を調製する工程を行わないことが好ましい。
所望の合成樹脂は、下記一般式(1)~(4)からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂である。
有機不純物としては、不純物樹脂、不純物化合物等が挙げられる。
廃樹脂組成物の形状は、特に制限されず、粉状、粒状、棒状等が挙げられる。
工程(a1)は、上記一般式(1)~(4)からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂を含む廃樹脂組成物と、第1の溶媒と、水と、を含むアルカリ溶液を処理して、下記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および前記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む反応溶液を得る工程である。
アルカリ溶液は、廃樹脂組成物と、第1の溶媒と、水と、を含む。アルカリ溶液は、その他、金属酸化物等をさらに含んでいてもよい。
廃樹脂組成物は、上記一般式(1)~(4)からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂を含む。また、有機不純物をさらに含みうる。
樹脂は、一般式(1)~(4)からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂である。このため、前記樹脂は通常、ポリカーボネート樹脂である。
有機不純物としては、不純物樹脂、不純物化合物等を挙げることができる。前記不純物樹脂および不純物化合物は上述の通りである。
第1の溶媒は、解重合を促進する、解重合により得られるジヒドロキシ化合物を溶解する機能等を有する。
水は、解重合を促進する機能等を有する。
金属酸化物は、反応溶液をアルカリ性に調整して、解重合を促進する機能等を有する。
アルカリ溶液を処理することで、一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および前記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む反応溶液を得ることができる。
反応溶液は、ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む。反応溶液は、有機不純物、その解重合物等をさらに含みうる。
第1のジヒドロキシ化合物は、工程(b1)において、単離精製を意図するジヒドロキシ化合物である。
他のジヒドロキシ化合物は、工程(b1)において、単離精製を意図しないジヒドロキシ化合物である。
第1の溶媒は上述したものが用いられうる。なお、第1の溶媒の含有量は、解重合後の処理において、溶媒留去等により第1の溶媒の溶媒量を調整することができる。これにより、後述する結晶化溶液中での第1の溶媒の含有量を調整することができる。
反応溶液は、有機不純物、その解重合物が含まれうる。
工程(b1)は、工程(a1)で得られた反応溶液に、第2の溶媒を添加して得られる結晶化溶液から前記第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を晶析する工程である。
結晶化溶液は、工程(a1)で得られた反応溶液に、第2の溶媒を添加して得られる。具体的には、結晶化溶液は、前記反応溶液に由来する第1のジヒドロキシ化合物、他のジヒドロキシ化合物、および第1の溶媒、並びに第2の溶媒を含む。その他、種結晶、有機不純物およびその解重合物等をさらに含んでいてもよい。
第1のジヒドロキシ化合物は、所望の樹脂(通常、ポリカーボネート樹脂)の解重合により得られるものであり、単離精製を意図するジヒドロキシ化合物である。第1のジヒドロキシ化合物は、一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択されるジヒドロキシ化合物であり、一般式(1’)~(3’)からなる群から選択されるジヒドロキシ化合物であることが好ましく、一般式(1’)のジヒドロキシ化合物であることがさらに好ましく、一般式(1’)(RaおよびRbがフェニル基であり、hおよびiが1である)のジヒドロキシ化合物であることが特に好ましい。なお、第1のジヒドロキシ化合物は、通常1つである。
他のジヒドロキシ化合物は、所望の樹脂(通常、ポリカーボネート樹脂)の解重合により得られるものであり、単離精製を意図しないジヒドロキシ化合物である。なお、他のジヒドロキシ化合物は、1種でも2種以上であってもよい。
第1の溶媒は上述したものが用いられうる。第1の溶媒は、通常、第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および他のジヒドロキシ化合物を溶解する。
第2の溶媒は、25℃における第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度と25℃における他のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度との差(25℃における溶解度差:他のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度(25℃)-第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度(25℃))が、0.1g/10mL以上であり、好ましくは0.3g/10mL以上であり、より好ましくは0.4~10g/10mLである。結晶化溶液中に第2の溶媒として、前記25℃における溶解度差がある溶媒を添加することで、解重合により得られる2種以上のジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物から、純度の高い第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を製造することができる。なお、他のジヒドロキシ化合物を2種以上含む場合には、25℃における溶解度がより小さいものを用いて、25℃における溶解度差を算出する。
結晶化溶液は、種結晶をさらに含んでいてもよい。種結晶を添加することで、第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の晶析を促進することができる。なお、種結晶は、通常、第2の溶媒の添加前、同時、または添加後に反応溶液に添加される。
有機不純物およびその解重合物としては、上述したものが挙げられる。
晶析を行うことで、結晶化溶液から第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を得ることができる。この際、晶析により得られる第1のジヒドロキシ化合物は、通常、結晶形態である。
本発明の第2の実施形態によれば、廃樹脂組成物からジヒドロキシ化合物を製造する方法が提供される。この際、下記一般式(1)~(4)からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂を含む廃樹脂組成物と、第1の溶媒と、水と、を含むアルカリ溶液を処理して、下記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および前記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む反応溶液を得る工程(a2)と、前記反応溶液から少なくとも前記第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を晶析する工程(b2)と、を含む。また、前記工程(b2)が、反応溶液を80℃以上に加熱することを含む。
Xa、Xb、Xc、Xd、Xe、およびXfは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc、Rcc、Rd、Rdd、Re、Ree、Rf、およびRffは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシ基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基、炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Riから選択され、
Riは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
a、b、c、d、e、およびfは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表し、
h、i、j、j’、k、k’、m、m’、n、およびn’は、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
Rgは、各々独立に、水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表す。
廃樹脂組成物を調製する工程は第1の実施形態に記載のものと同様であるから、ここでは説明を省略する。
工程(a2)は第1の実施形態に記載の工程(a1)と同様であるから、ここでは説明を省略する。
工程(b2)は、反応溶液から少なくとも前記第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を晶析する工程である。この際、工程(b2)は、反応溶液を80℃以上に加熱することを含む。
反応溶液は、ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む。反応溶液は、有機不純物、その解重合物等をさらに含みうる。
晶析を行うことで、反応溶液から少なくとも第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を得ることができる。この際、晶析により得られる第1のジヒドロキシ化合物は、他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含みうる。これにより、得られるジヒドロキシ化合物の収率を高くすることができる。
本発明の一形態によれば、再生樹脂の製造方法が提供される。前記再生樹脂の製造方法は、上述の方法で製造されたジヒドロキシ化合物を重合することを含む。
原料として、2,2’-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-6,6’-ジフェニル-1,1’-ビナフタレン(DP)8.50kg(16.1モル)、2,2’-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-1,1’-ビナフタレン(BNE)1.12kg(3.0モル)、9,9-ビス[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-フェニルフェニル]フルオレン(BPPEF)6.36kg(10.8モル)、ジフェニルカーボネート(DPC)6.62kg(30.9モル)、および2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)水溶液12ミリリットル(3.0×10-4モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、10×10-6モル)を、撹拌機および留出装置付きの50リットル反応器に入れ、窒素置換を行った後、窒素雰囲気700Torrの下、1時間かけて200℃に加熱し撹拌した。加熱開始20分後に原料の完全溶解を確認し、その後同条件で80分間撹拌した。その後、20分かけて減圧度を200Torrに調整し、200℃、200Torrの条件で10分保持し、エステル交換反応を行った。さらに30分間で215℃まで昇温、180Torrまで減圧した。その後、40分かけて230℃、150Torrに調整した。その後、10分かけて120Torrに調整した。さらに10分かけて100Torr、240℃とした。その後50分かけて1Torrとし、240℃、1Torrで30分間重合を行った。反応終了後、反応器内に窒素を導入して加圧し、生成したポリカーボネート樹脂をペレタイズしながら抜き出して、ポリカーボネート樹脂を製造した。なお、ポリカーボネート樹脂を構成するモノマー単位であるDP、BNE、BPPEF、DPCの構造式は以下のとおりである。
[実施例1-1]
(工程(a1))
撹拌機、冷却管をつけた反応器にポリカーボネート樹脂100重量部、48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液88重量部、および第1の溶媒であるトルエン734重量部を仕込み、加熱還流下で3時間反応させた。その後、液温を80~85℃まで冷却し、イオン交換水178重量部を加えた。撹拌、静置後に水相を分離し、有機相をイオン交換水で水洗した。有機相からトルエンを一部蒸留留去して反応溶液を得た。
反応溶液に、トルエンと同重量になるように第2の溶媒であるメチルエチルケトン(MEK)を添加した。なお、MEKに溶解しないDPが第1のジヒドロキシ化合物であり、MEKに溶解するBPPEFおよびBNEが他のジヒドロキシ化合物である。窒素置換を行った後、混合溶液を70~75℃に加熱制御し、ジヒドロキシ化合物が完全に溶解していることを確認した。次いで、混合溶液を40℃まで冷却した後、当該混合溶液に種結晶として別途用意したDP結晶を添加して結晶化溶液を調製した。
カラム:TOSOY TSK-GEL ODS-80-Ts (5 μm, 4.6 mmφ x 250 mm)
溶離液:0 min アセトニトリル/水 = 46.3/53.7 (vol%)
:15 min アセトニトリル/水 = 46.3/53.7 (vol%)
:30 min アセトニトリル/水 = 95/5 (vol%)
:40 min アセトニトリル/水 = 95/5 (vol%)
流速:1 mL/min
カラム温度:25℃
測定波長:254 nm
注入量:5μm
サンプル濃度:10 mg/10 mL (アセトニトリル溶媒)
実施例1-1において、ポリカーボネート樹脂は工程(a1)において加水分解されてモノマー混合物となり、工程(b1)においてモノマー混合物を単離できることが示された。
上記混合溶液を100mL容量のナスフラスコに投入し、8.62gのMEK(総ジヒドロキシ化合物(DP+BNE+BPPEF)1g当たりの添加量:0.86g)を添加した。窒素置換を行った後、混合溶液を加熱して70~75℃に制御しながらジヒドロキシ化合物を完全に溶解させた。混合溶液を40℃まで冷却した後、当該混合溶液に種結晶として別途用意した10mgのDPを添加して結晶化溶液を調製した。なお、MEKの25℃における各ジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度は以下のとおりである。
DP=0.3g/10mL
BNE=0.75g/10mL
BPPEF=4.5g/10mL
トルエンおよびMEKの添加量を変更することを除いては、実施例1-2と同様の方法でジヒドロキシ化合物の結晶を得た。得られた結果を下記表1に示す。
[実施例2-1]
実施例2-1では、工程(b2)の条件を検討するべく、工程(a2)で得られる反応溶液として、これを模した以下の組成の混合溶液、すなわち、5.32gのDPと、0.70gのBNEと、3.98gのBPPEFと、51.72g(総ジヒドロキシ化合物(DP+BNE+BPPEF)1g当たりの添加量:5.17g)のトルエンと、を含む混合溶液を用いた。この際、DP/BPPEF/BNE(モル比)=54/36/10である。なお、トルエンの25℃における各ジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度は以下のとおりである。
DP=0.3g/10mL
BNE=0.1g/10mL
BPPEF=0.05g/10mL
上記混合溶液を100mL容量のナスフラスコに投入し、窒素置換を行った後、反応溶液を加熱して90~95℃に制御しながらジヒドロキシ化合物を完全に溶解させた。反応溶液を35℃まで冷却した後、当該反応溶液に種結晶として別途用意した10mgのDPを添加した。
Claims (9)
- 廃樹脂組成物からジヒドロキシ化合物を製造する方法であって、
下記一般式(1)~(4):
Xa、Xb、Xc、Xd、Xe、およびXfは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc、Rcc、Rd、Rdd、Re、Ree、Rf、およびRffは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシ基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基、炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Riから選択され、
Riは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
a、b、c、d、e、およびfは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表し、
h、i、j、j’、k、k’、m、m’、n、およびn’は、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
Rgは、各々独立に、水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表す。]
からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂を含む廃樹脂組成物と、第1の溶媒と、水と、を含むアルカリ溶液を処理して、下記一般式(1’)~(4’):
からなる群から選択される第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および前記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む反応溶液を得る工程(a1)と、
前記反応溶液に、第2の溶媒を添加して得られる結晶化溶液から前記第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を晶析する工程(b1)と、を含み、
第2の溶媒の25℃における第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度と、第2の溶媒の25℃における他のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度との差(他のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度-第1のジヒドロキシ化合物の溶解度)が、0.1g/10mL以上である、製造方法。 - 前記結晶化溶液が、種結晶をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記結晶化溶液中の第1の溶媒の含有量は、前記ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物の総量に対して、0.1~10g/gである、請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記結晶化溶液中の第2の溶媒の含有量は、前記ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物の総量に対して、0.3~3g/gである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記結晶化溶液中の第1の溶媒および第2の溶媒の総含有量は、前記ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物の総量に対して、1~10g/gである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記結晶化溶液中の第2の溶媒の含有量(g/g)に対する第1の溶媒の含有量(g/g)の比(第1の溶媒/第2の溶媒)は、0.8~10である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 廃樹脂組成物からジヒドロキシ化合物を製造する方法であって、
下記一般式(1)~(4):
Xa、Xb、Xc、Xd、Xe、およびXfは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc、Rcc、Rd、Rdd、Re、Ree、Rf、およびRffは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシ基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基、炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Riから選択され、
Riは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
a、b、c、d、e、およびfは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表し、
h、i、j、j’、k、k’、m、m’、n、およびn’は、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
Rgは、各々独立に、水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表す。]
からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの構成単位を有する樹脂を含む廃樹脂組成物と、第1の溶媒と、水と、を含むアルカリ溶液を処理して、下記一般式(1’)~(4’):
からなる群から選択される第1のジヒドロキシ化合物および前記一般式(1’)~(4’)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物と、第1の溶媒とを含む反応溶液を得る工程(a2)と、
前記反応溶液から少なくとも前記第1のジヒドロキシ化合物を晶析する工程(b2)と、を含み、
前記工程(b2)が、反応溶液を80℃以上に加熱することを含む、製造方法。 - 前記廃樹脂組成物液が、下記一般式(6)~(8):
Xgは、各々独立に、炭 素数1~10のアルキレン基を表し、
Rj、Rk、およびRlは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、置換または非置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換または非置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換または非置換の炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、置換または非置換の炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシ基、置換または非置換の炭素数6~20のアリール基、置換または非置換のO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基、置換または非置換の炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、並びに-C≡C-Riから選択され、
Riは置換または非置換の炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数3~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
pは、各々独立に、0または1の整数を表し、
q、r、およびsは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表し、
tは、1~3の整数を表し、
ここで、qが2以上であり、2つのRjが隣接する炭素原子に存在する場合、2つのRjが一緒になって環構造を形成してもよく、
rが2以上であり、2つのRkが隣接する炭素原子に存在する場合、2つのRkが一緒になって環構造を形成してもよく、
sが2以上であり、2つのRlが隣接する炭素原子に存在する場合、2つのRlが一緒になって環構造を形成してもよく、
Rmは、水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表す。]
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの構成単位を有する不純物樹脂を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法で製造されたジヒドロキシ化合物を重合することを含む、再生樹脂の製造方法。
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JP2015110555A (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-06-18 | 田岡化学工業株式会社 | フルオレン構造を含む樹脂からビスフェノールフルオレン類を回収する方法 |
WO2016052370A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂および光学レンズ |
WO2019146507A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、その製造方法及び光学レンズ |
WO2021200892A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 再生樹脂の製造方法 |
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- 2022-10-03 CN CN202280060034.2A patent/CN117957265A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-03 EP EP22878468.2A patent/EP4414409A1/en active Pending
- 2022-10-03 TW TW111137473A patent/TW202323413A/zh unknown
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003171324A (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-20 | Teijin Ltd | 芳香族ポリカーボネートのケミカルリサイクル方法 |
JP2011131507A (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 廃棄光ディスク及び/又は回収光ディスクからのポリカーボネート樹脂の回収方法及び回収したポリカーボネート樹脂を成形して得られる光学成形品 |
JP2015110555A (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-06-18 | 田岡化学工業株式会社 | フルオレン構造を含む樹脂からビスフェノールフルオレン類を回収する方法 |
WO2016052370A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂および光学レンズ |
WO2019146507A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、その製造方法及び光学レンズ |
WO2021200892A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 再生樹脂の製造方法 |
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TW202323413A (zh) | 2023-06-16 |
CN117957265A (zh) | 2024-04-30 |
KR20240081479A (ko) | 2024-06-07 |
JPWO2023058599A1 (ja) | 2023-04-13 |
EP4414409A1 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
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