WO2023050580A1 - 电动踏板摩托车 - Google Patents
电动踏板摩托车 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023050580A1 WO2023050580A1 PCT/CN2021/137390 CN2021137390W WO2023050580A1 WO 2023050580 A1 WO2023050580 A1 WO 2023050580A1 CN 2021137390 W CN2021137390 W CN 2021137390W WO 2023050580 A1 WO2023050580 A1 WO 2023050580A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electric scooter
- frame
- lock
- vehicle
- signal
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to vehicle technology, in particular to electric scooters.
- Scooter is deeply loved by users because of its pedal structure capable of carrying items and abundant storage space.
- concepts such as environmental protection are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, electric scooters have also gradually developed and made certain progress.
- the driving component is the most important part of the electric scooter, which is responsible for providing power for the electric scooter so that the electric scooter can move forward; This makes the structure of the entire driving assembly complex, takes up a lot of space, and increases the weight of the whole vehicle, which increases some difficulties for users to use.
- the present application provides an electric scooter, the driving assembly of which has a compact structure, takes up little space, and can realize high-efficiency driving.
- the application provides an electric scooter, extending substantially along the front-to-rear direction, including: a frame; a steering assembly, at least partially connected to the frame; a locking assembly, at least partially disposed on the frame; a body cover, at least partially connected to the frame; a vehicle controller, at least partially connected to the locking assembly; a seat cushion assembly, at least partially connected to the frame; a running assembly, at least partially connected to the frame and including front and rear wheels; a drive assembly, including the drive
- the motor is used to drive the walking component;
- the power battery is used to provide electric energy for the drive motor;
- the drive component includes: a drive control unit, electrically connected to the drive motor, used to control the drive motor; a transmission device, at least partially connected to the drive motor and used for The power output by the drive motor is decelerated and torque increased, the speed of the drive motor is greater than or equal to 9000r/min and less than or equal to 12000r/min, the transmission ratio of the transmission device is greater than or equal to 9 and less
- the present application also provides an electric scooter, including: a frame; a steering assembly, at least partially connected to the frame; a locking assembly, at least partially disposed on the frame; a body cover, at least partially connected to the frame;
- the vehicle controller is at least partially connected to the locking assembly;
- the seat cushion assembly is at least partially connected to the vehicle frame;
- the walking assembly is at least partially connected to the vehicle frame;
- the driving assembly includes a driving motor and is used to drive the walking assembly;
- the power battery uses To provide electric energy for the drive motor;
- the drive assembly includes: a drive control unit, electrically connected to the drive motor, for controlling the drive motor; a transmission device, at least partly connected to the drive motor and used for deceleration and torque increase of the power output by the drive motor, driving The speed of the motor is greater than or equal to 9000r/min and less than or equal to 12000r/min, and the transmission ratio of the transmission is greater than or equal to 9 and less than or equal to 12;
- the housing forms at least one accommodation
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric scooter in an implementation mode of the present application
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electric scooter after the body cover is removed in an implementation mode of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a drive assembly in an implementation manner of the present application
- FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the partial structure of the drive assembly in an implementation manner of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly housing in an implementation manner of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of a drive assembly housing in an implementation manner of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly in an implementation manner of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a drive assembly in an implementation manner of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly in another implementation manner of the present application.
- Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of A in Figure 9;
- Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a power distribution device in an implementation mode of the present application.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a rear wheel in an implementation manner of the present application.
- Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the B-B direction in Figure 12;
- Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of place C in Fig. 13;
- Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of connection of the vehicle controller in an implementation mode of the present application.
- Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between a headlight assembly and a front body cover in an implementation manner of the present application
- Fig. 17 is another schematic diagram of cooperation between the headlight assembly and the front body cover in an implementation manner of the present application
- Fig. 18 is an exploded schematic diagram of the interface cover assembly on the USB interface in an implementation mode of the present application
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an interface cover assembly on a USB interface in an implementation manner of the present application.
- Figure 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the D-D direction in Figure 19;
- Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the middle frame in an implementation mode of the present application.
- Fig. 22 is another schematic diagram of the middle frame in an implementation mode of the present application
- Fig. 23 is an enlarged schematic view at E in Fig. 22;
- Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of the nameplate cover on the frame nameplate seat cover in an implementation mode of the present application
- Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of removing the nameplate cover from the frame nameplate seat in an implementation mode of the present application
- Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure between the electric appliance and the middle frame in an implementation mode of the present application
- Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure between the rear shock absorber and the rear frame in an implementation of the present application
- Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure between the OBD device and the rear vehicle frame in an implementation manner of the present application
- Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure between the CBS bracket and the front frame in an implementation of the present application.
- Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure between the CBS delay valve and the CBS bracket in an implementation mode of the present application
- Fig. 31 is a schematic top view of a storage box in an implementation manner of the present application.
- Fig. 32 is a schematic diagram of connection of a storage box light in an implementation manner of the present application.
- FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of a locking component in an implementation manner of the present application.
- Fig. 34 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the motor control module in the locking assembly in an implementation of the present application.
- Fig. 35 is an exploded schematic diagram of a seat cushion assembly in an implementation manner of the present application.
- Fig. 36 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a seat cushion assembly in an implementation mode of the present application.
- Figure 37 is an enlarged schematic view at F in Figure 36;
- Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram of a charging port in an implementation manner of the present application.
- Fig. 39 is a schematic diagram of a charging cover assembly in an implementation manner of the present application.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 A vehicle is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , which may specifically be an electric scooter 100 .
- the electric scooter 100 includes a frame 11 , a running assembly 12 , a body cover 13 , a lighting assembly 14 , a steering assembly 15 , a seat cushion assembly 16 , a driving assembly 17 , a vehicle controller 18 and a locking assembly 19 .
- front side, rear side, upper side, lower side, left side and right side as shown in FIG. 1 are also defined.
- the frame 11 constitutes the main body of the electric motorcycle and serves to carry other components.
- the vehicle frame 11 is a metal frame, including a front vehicle frame 111 , a middle vehicle frame 112 and a rear vehicle frame 113 .
- the walking assembly 12 is located under the vehicle frame 11 and is used to drive the electric scooter 100 to move.
- the walking assembly 12 includes a front wheel 121 arranged under the front frame 111 and a rear wheel 122 arranged under the rear frame 113 .
- the rear wheel 122 is connected with the drive assembly 17 to drive the electric scooter 100 forward.
- the body cover 13 is fixed on the vehicle frame 11 and at least partially covers the vehicle frame 11, and is used to protect the equipment and structure inside the electric scooter 100.
- the body cover 13 includes a front body cover 131, a side body cover 132 and rear body panel 133 .
- the lighting assembly 14 includes a headlight assembly 141 located at the front of the vehicle, a taillight 143 assembly located at the rear of the vehicle, and a lighting piece located in the vehicle glove box 162.
- the lighting piece set in the vehicle glove box 162 can specifically be a storage box light 142.
- the headlight assembly 141 is arranged at the front portion of the vehicle and provides lighting, turn indicator signals and warning signals for the vehicle
- the tail light 143 assembly is arranged at the rear of the vehicle and provides turn indicator signals and warning signals for the vehicle.
- 162 Lighting is provided inside.
- the front frame 111 is mainly used for mounting the front body panel 131 and the headlight assembly 141 of the lighting assembly 14 .
- the middle frame 112 is mainly used for mounting the vehicle pedals, the seat cushion assembly 16 , and the side body panels 132 .
- the rear frame 113 is mainly used for mounting the rear body cover 133 and the tail light 143 assembly in the lighting assembly 14 , and the rear frame 113 is also used for mounting the driving assembly 17 .
- the steering assembly 15 is connected with the front wheels 121 for controlling the driving direction of the vehicle.
- the steering assembly 15 includes a handle 151 controlled by the user's hand and a steering column 152 controlled by the handle 151 .
- the steering column 152 is connected to the front wheels 121 , and the steering of the vehicle is controlled through the front wheels 121 .
- the seat cushion assembly 16 is used for a user to sit on, and includes a seat cushion 161 and a storage box 162 disposed under the seat cushion 161 , and the seat cushion 161 and the storage box 162 are connected by a hinge mechanism.
- the driving assembly 17 is used to provide driving force for the running assembly 12 of the vehicle to enable the vehicle to walk.
- the driving assembly 17 includes a driving motor 172 , a driving control unit 173 and a transmission device 174 .
- the vehicle controller 18 is used to control the operation of the electric scooter 100 as a whole.
- the locking assembly 19 is used to control the electric scooter 100 to be in a locked state or an unlocked state. When the electric scooter 100 is in the locked state, the power battery is in a power-off state, and the power battery does not output electric energy to the outside. When the electric scooter 100 is in the unlocked state, the power battery is in the power-on state, and the power battery outputs at least part of the electric energy to the outside. As an implementation, as shown in FIGS.
- the driving assembly 17 includes a housing 171 , a driving motor 172 , a transmission device 174 and a driving control unit 173 at least partially disposed in the housing 171 .
- Housing 171 is provided with at least one accommodating space, drive motor 172, drive control unit 173, transmission device 174 are at least partly arranged in the accommodating space, and basically along the front and rear direction, the length L1 of the drive assembly extending along the front and rear direction and the electric pedal motorcycle
- the ratio of the length L 2 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100 is greater than or equal to 0.22 and less than or equal to 0.33.
- a first chamber 1713 , a second chamber 1711 and a third chamber 1712 are disposed in the casing 171 .
- the second chamber 1711 , the third chamber 1712 and the first chamber 1713 respectively have openings communicating with the side of the casing 171 .
- the second chamber 1711 is located on one side of the housing 171
- the third chamber 1712 is located on a side of the housing 171 away from the first chamber 1711 .
- the first chamber 1713 is used to install the drive control unit 173, the second chamber 1711 is used to install the drive motor 172, and the third chamber is used to install the transmission device 174. Between the second chamber 1711 and the third chamber 1712 There is a first through hole 1714 therethrough.
- the driving motor 172 includes a first output shaft 1721
- the transmission device 174 includes a first input end 1741 and a power output end 1742 .
- the first output shaft 1721 (as shown in FIG. 4 ) of the drive motor 172 passes through the first through hole 1714 and connects with the first input end 1741 (as shown in FIG. 4 ) of the transmission device 174 located in the third chamber 1712
- the power output end 1742 of the transmission device 174 is at least partially connected with each other, and the power output end 1742 is at least partially connected with the running assembly 12 of the vehicle.
- the drive control unit 173 is electrically connected to the drive motor 172 through a wire, and the wire can pass through a second through hole 1715 (as shown in FIG. 5 ) on the partition between the first chamber 1713 and the second chamber 1711
- the drive control unit 173 and the drive motor 172 can also be electrically connected together through a wire channel (not shown) correspondingly provided on the cover plate.
- At least one connection terminal 1731 is disposed on the top of the first chamber 1713 , and the connection terminal 1731 runs through the top of the first chamber 1713 .
- the driving assembly 17 further includes a first cover plate 1716 , a second cover plate 1717 and a third cover plate 1718 .
- the first cover plate 1716 is arranged on one side of the first chamber 1713, the first cover plate 1716 is fixedly connected with the housing 171, and the first cover plate 1716 and the first chamber 1713 are enclosed to form a driving control unit 173
- the first enclosed space is basically airtight.
- the second cover plate 1717 is arranged on one side of the second chamber 1711, the second cover plate 1717 is fixedly connected with the housing 171, and the enclosure between the second cover plate 1717 and the second chamber 1711 is used to place the drive motor 172, the second enclosed space is basically airtight.
- the third cover plate 1718 is arranged on one side of the third chamber 1712, the third cover plate 1718 is fixedly connected with the housing 171, and the third cover plate 1718 and the third chamber 1712 are enclosed to form a housing for placing the transmission device 174
- the third airtight space, the third airtight space is basically airtight.
- a supporting frame 175 is provided on the side of the casing 171 away from the third chamber 1712 and extends substantially along the left-right direction.
- the supporting frame 175 is provided with a first mounting hole 1751
- the housing 171 is also provided with a second mounting hole 1719 at a corresponding position.
- the second chamber 1711 and the first chamber 1713 are disposed on the same side of the housing 171 , and the first cover plate 1716 and the second cover plate 1717 are integrally formed or independent of each other.
- the third chamber 1712 and the supporting frame 175 are disposed on the same side of the casing 171 .
- the drive assembly 17 is designed in one by the drive motor 172, the transmission device 174, the drive control unit 173 and the housing 171 for carrying the above-mentioned mechanism, wherein the drive assembly 17 is used as the drive unit of the electric scooter 100 In addition, it can also be used as the rear balancer of the electric scooter 100 to connect the vehicle frame 11 and the running assembly 12 at the same time.
- One end of the driving assembly 17 is also provided with a pivot shaft 176 , and one end of the rocker arm of the electric scooter 100 is connected to the pivot shaft 176 . Both ends of the pivot shaft 176 are respectively disposed on the pivot shaft mounting holes, and the pivot shaft 176 is substantially parallel to the supporting frame 175 .
- the distance L 3 between the pivot shaft 176 and the power output end 1742 in the front-rear direction is greater than or equal to 320 mm and less than or equal to 490 mm, and the distance L 4 between the pivot shaft 176 and the first output shaft 1721 (As shown in Figure 4) greater than or equal to 270mm and less than or equal to 405mm.
- the supporting frame 175 is integrally formed with the casing 171 .
- the driving assembly 17 not only drives the walking assembly 12 to move and drives the vehicle to move, but also plays the role of connecting the walking assembly 12 to the vehicle frame 11 through the suspension system of the rocker arm.
- the drive motor 172, the transmission device 174, and the drive control unit 173 are arranged in a housing 171 capable of carrying the above-mentioned mechanisms, and at the same time, a pivot shaft 176 capable of being connected to the vehicle frame 11 is provided on one side of the housing 171, On the other side of the housing 171 is provided a shock absorber mount 178 that can be pivotally connected to the rocker arm.
- the purpose of driving the traveling assembly 12 and connecting the traveling assembly 12 to the vehicle frame 11 through a rocker arm is realized by a driving assembly 17 .
- the drive control unit 173 and the drive motor 172 are arranged between adjacent positions in the housing 171, the distance between the drive control unit 173 and the drive motor 172 controlled by the drive control unit 173 can be shortened, and the length of the wire electrically connected between the two can be shortened. The length can serve the purpose of reducing costs.
- the drive control unit 173 can also be directly electrically connected to the drive motor 172 through contacts, etc., so as to further reduce the usage of wires, and also improve the reliability of the connection between the drive control unit 173 and the drive motor 172, and enhance The reliability of the drive assembly 17.
- the third chamber 1712 is separately provided on the housing 171 , and a transmission device 174 with a larger transmission ratio can be provided, which can better meet the daily use requirements of the electric scooter 100 .
- the rotational speed of the driving motor 172 is greater than or equal to 9000 r/min and less than or equal to 12000 r/min
- the transmission ratio of the transmission device 174 is greater than or equal to 9 and less than or equal to 12.
- a first through hole 1714 is provided between the second chamber 1711 and the third chamber 1712, and the first through hole 1714 allows the driving motor 172
- the first output shaft 1721 can be directly connected with the first input end 1741 of the transmission device 174 .
- the power output by the driving motor 172 can be directly transmitted to the transmission device 174, avoiding a series of intermediate transmission mechanisms, and improving the power transmission efficiency.
- Components related to driving the vehicle are arranged in an integrated drive assembly 17 to facilitate the assembly of the components, and the relevant components can be assembled together and tested before being installed on the vehicle.
- the integrated design is also convenient for inspection and troubleshooting during maintenance. For problems with vehicle drive-related components, it is only necessary to check the integrated drive assembly 17 without dismantling the vehicle, which increases the convenience of maintenance. It also reduces the difficulty of maintenance.
- the second chamber 1711 and the first chamber 1713 are arranged on the same side of the housing 171.
- the first cover plate 1716 of the first chamber 1713 and the second cover of the second chamber 1711 can be integrally formed, which can reduce the number of parts of the drive assembly 17, and can also ensure the flatness of the first cover plate 1716 and the second cover plate 1717 during assembly, eliminating the need for the first cover plate 1716 and the second cover plate 1716. There is an uneven seam between the cover panels 1717.
- the first cover plate 1716 of the first chamber 1713 and the second cover plate 1717 of the second chamber 1711 can also be designed separately, so that the first cover plate 1716 of the first chamber 1713 and the second chamber can be disassembled separately
- the second cover plate 1717 of 1711 when it is only necessary to overhaul or replace the internal parts of the first chamber 1713 or the second chamber 1711, it is only necessary to remove the corresponding cover plate separately, without the need to separate the two
- the two covers can be removed at the same time, which increases the convenience of maintenance.
- the support frame 175 is disposed on one side of the housing 171 , and its main function is to cooperate with the housing 171 to provide a mounting position for the pivot shaft 176 .
- cooling fins 1752 can be arranged on the surface of the support frame 175 near the transmission device 174, which can attach and dissipate heat for the drive control unit 173, drive motor 172 and transmission device 174 in the housing 171 that generate a lot of heat.
- the heat sink 1752 is substantially perpendicular to the supporting frame 175 . Further, the included angle ⁇ between the heat sink 1752 and the surface of the support frame 175 is greater than or equal to 75° and less than or equal to 105°.
- These cooling fins 1752 can not only increase the heat dissipation of the heat-generating components in the drive assembly 17, but also reduce the weight of the support frame 175 while ensuring the strength of the support frame 175 through the hollow structure, so as to reduce the weight of the drive assembly 17. Make a contribution, and then contribute to the lightweight of the vehicle.
- the top of the first chamber 1713 is provided with at least one connection terminal 1731, and these connection terminals 1731 can connect the drive control unit 173 with the power battery or the vehicle controller 18, etc., and then perform power transmission or information communication.
- the drive assembly 17 includes a transmission device 174 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), and the transmission device 174 is arranged in a third chamber 1712 on one side of the housing 171 of the drive assembly 17 (as shown in FIG. shown in 6).
- a third cover plate 1718 is provided on one side of the transmission device 174 , and the third cover plate 1718 is fixed to the housing 171 of the driving assembly 17 through a bolt set.
- One side of the third cover plate 1718 is provided with a caliper installation hole 1718a for installing a brake caliper 1718e.
- the bolt group includes first bolts 1718b, the first bolts 1718b are located between the caliper mounting holes 1718a, the ends of the first bolts 1718b in the third cover plate 1718 are basically placed inside the third cover plate 1718, and basically do not protrude from the third cover plate 1718.
- the third cover plate 1718 is adjacent to the side of the brake caliper 1718e.
- the first bolt 1718b is a capped bolt, then the capped bolt fixes the third cover plate 1718 on the housing 171 along the fourth direction 102 from the side of the housing 171 to the side of the third cover plate 1718, and the capped bolt The head is located on one side of the housing 171 .
- the first bolt 1718b can also be set as a headless bolt, and it is possible to install it along the fourth direction 102 or against the fourth direction 102, as long as the end of the bolt basically does not protrude beyond the third It is enough that the cover plate 1718 is close to the side of the brake caliper 1718e and does not affect the brake caliper 1718e.
- a fixing part installation hole 1718d is provided on the third cover plate 1718, and a fixing part through hole 1718c is provided at a corresponding position of the housing 171.
- the fixing part installation hole 1718d cooperates with the fixing part through hole 1718c, and the first bolt 1718b is provided with a fixing part.
- the installation hole 1718d and the fixing part through hole 1718c connect the third cover plate 1718 and the housing 171 together.
- the ratio of the length of the screw to the sum of the depth of the fixing member through hole 1718c and the fixing member installation hole 1718d is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 1.5, and the length of the screw rod is greater than or equal to the depth of the fixing member installation hole 1718d.
- the ratio of the length of the screw to the sum of the depth of the fixing member through hole 1718c and the fixing member installation hole 1718d is greater than or equal to 0.8 and less than or equal to 1.2, and the length of the screw rod is greater than or equal to the depth of the fixing member installation hole 1718d.
- the size of the wheels is correspondingly smaller, and the size of the brake disc is also correspondingly reduced.
- the brake caliper 1718e is also moved closer to the center of the brake disc. In order to make the assembly more compact, the brake caliper 1718e and the transmission device 174 need to be as close as possible to reduce the lateral dimension of the vehicle.
- the brake caliper 1718e is disposed on the third cover plate 1718 on the right side of the transmission device 174 along the front-rear direction, and the third cover plate 1718 of the transmission device 174 is connected to the housing 171 by a bolt set.
- the brake caliper 1718e is fixed on the transmission device 174, specifically the third cover plate 1718, by at least two bolts.
- at least one bolt in the bolt group is adopted from the housing 171 side to the third cover.
- One side of the plate 1718 is assembled in the fourth direction 102 .
- the heads of the bolts are not located between the third cover plate 1718 and the brake caliper 1718e, and there is no need to place the bolt on the third cover plate 1718 and the brake caliper 1718e. Space is occupied between the plate 1718 and the brake caliper 1718e, and the distance between the third cover plate 1718 and the brake caliper 1718e can be further reduced, thereby making the whole structure more compact.
- the bolts assembled along the fourth direction 102 from the side of the housing 171 to the side of the third cover plate 1718 are fixed through through holes or blind holes with internal threads provided in the third cover plate 1718 .
- the end of the screw rod in the bolt is located inside the third cover plate 1718, so that at the corresponding position of the brake caliper 1718e, there is no part that protrudes from the third cover plate 1718 and will interfere with and affect the brake caliper 1718e.
- the drive assembly 17 further includes a power distribution device 177 .
- the drive control unit 173 is connected to a power distribution device 177 .
- the power distribution device 177 includes a first port 1771 and a second port 1772.
- the first port 1771 includes a first connection port 1771a, a second connection port 1771b and a second connection port 1771b connected to the connection terminal 1731 of the drive control unit 173.
- the third connection port 1771c, the second port 1772 includes a fourth connection port 1772a connected to the power battery, and the fourth connection port 1772a is a power battery connection port.
- the first connection port 1771a is a high voltage power connection port.
- the first connection port 1771a is at least connected to one end of a bunch of high voltage power lines 1773, and the other end of the high voltage power line 1773 is connected to the fourth connection port 1772a.
- the fourth connection port 1772a is also connected to one end of the charging line 1776, and the fourth connection port 1772a is also connected to one end of the power control line 1777 of the power management system.
- the second connection port 1771b is a control signal connection port.
- the second connection port 1771b is at least connected to one end of a bundle of control signal lines 1774 , and the other end of the control signal line 1774 is connected to the vehicle controller 18 .
- the third connection port 1771c is a DC-DC circuit connection port, and the third connection port 1771c is at least connected to one end of a bundle of DC-DC conversion lines 1775 .
- the other end of the DC-DC conversion line 1775 is connected to a high-voltage conversion device (DC-DC).
- the power distribution device 177 also includes a wire harness guiding device 1778 and a wire harness fixing device 1779 .
- the wire harness guiding device 1778 has two guiding openings with an included angle greater than or equal to 90°.
- the high voltage power line 1773 is arranged in the wire harness guiding device 1778 and passes through the two guiding openings of the wire harness guiding device 1778 .
- the harness fixing device 1779 includes a first fixing device 1779a, a second fixing device 1779b, a third fixing device 1779c, and a fourth fixing device 1779d.
- the first fixing device 1779a binds and fixes the high voltage power line 1773, the charging line 1776 and the power control line 1777 together.
- the second fixing device 1779b binds and fixes the power control wires 1777 together.
- the third fixing device 1779c binds and fixes the DC-DC conversion line 1775 and the control signal line 1774 together.
- the fourth fixing device 1779d binds the DC-DC conversion wire 1775 and the control signal wire 1774 together and is fixed to the side of the wire harness guide 1778 .
- the distance between the first fixing device 1779a and the connection port of the power battery is smaller than the distance between the second fixing device 1779b and the connection port of the power battery, and the distance between the fourth fixing device 1779d and the first port 1771 is smaller than that between the third fixing device 1779c and the first port 1771 distance.
- the high-voltage power line 1773 adopts a shielded wire harness, which can avoid external interference to the high-voltage power line 1773 and also avoid electromagnetic interference from the high-voltage power line 1773 to other wire harnesses.
- the wiring harnesses related to the drive control unit are arranged, and the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are sorted separately, and the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are separated, so that there will be no mutual interference between the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness, ensuring safe and secure use.
- the stability of use can also facilitate later maintenance.
- the relevant wiring harnesses are arranged to form a power distribution device to achieve modularization, which can be applied to more models and reduce R&D costs.
- the rear wheel 122 in the walking assembly 12 is provided with a wheel cover 123 .
- a wheel cover 123 is detachably provided on the rear wheel 122 .
- the wheel cover 123 is disposed on a side of the rear wheel 122 away from the driving assembly 17 .
- the rear wheel 122 of the motorcycle is the drive wheel of the vehicle, one side of which is connected to the drive assembly 17, while the other side is normally completely exposed. During the running of the vehicle, dust, muddy water and even occasional splashed sand and stones will cause damage to the wheels from this side.
- the driving device will make the driving assembly 17 or the braking device ineffective, or damage the driving assembly 17 or the braking device.
- Wheel cover 123 is set on the side opposite to drive assembly 17 on the wheel, which can play a certain isolation effect between dust, muddy water, sandstone and the inside of the wheel, protect the wheel from the influence and damage of the above factors, and ensure that the wheel and The service life of related components also ensures the safety of the vehicle.
- the side of the rear wheel 122 in contact with the wheel cover 123 is provided with a fixed ball head 1221 , and the corresponding position on the wheel cover 123 is provided with a fixed ball seat 1231 matching the fixed ball head 1221 .
- the fixed ball head 1221 is disposed on the hub 1222 , the rim 1223 or the spokes 1224 of the rear wheel 122 .
- the wheel cover 123 is fixedly connected with the wheel in a detachable manner. Under normal circumstances, the wheel cover 123 is fixedly connected with the rear wheel 122. When necessary, such as when the wheel is overhauled, the wheel cover 123 can be removed, which is convenient for inspection and maintenance of the wheel, and also facilitates the replacement of the wheel cover 123.
- a plurality of openings 1232 may also be provided on the wheel cover 123 to reduce the weight of the wheel cover 123 and to better control the weight of the vehicle.
- the setting of the opening 1232 can also facilitate the user to partially observe the inside of the rear wheel 122 and even the usage status of the driving assembly 17 without disassembling the wheel cover 123 .
- the shape of the opening 1232 can also be designed according to the needs of the user to meet the individual needs of the user.
- the detachable connection method can also facilitate the user to change the style or pattern of the wheel cover 123 according to his own preferences, so as to adapt to the needs of the car in non-passing occasions and provide more choices for the user.
- At least three fixed ball heads 1221 are provided on the wheel, and a fixed ball seat 1231 matched with the fixed ball heads 1221 is correspondingly provided on the wheel cover 123 .
- the fixed ball heads 1221 are equidistantly arranged along the axle center of the wheel.
- the wheel cover 123 is detachably fixedly connected to the wheel through a fixed ball joint 1221 and a fixed ball seat 1231 that match each other.
- the fixed ball 1221 is arranged on the wheel, specifically, it can be arranged on any one of the hub 1222, the spoke 1224 or the rim 1223. In order to ensure the stability of the connection, the fixed ball 1221 is equidistantly arranged on the wheel along the axis of the wheel.
- the fixed ball seat 1231 is composed of a pair of oppositely arranged hemispherical seats. In the fixed ball seat 1231 constituted by the pair of hemispherical seats, the size of the opening is smaller than that of the fixed ball head 1221 .
- the pair of hemispherical seats form a cavity for accommodating the ball head, and the size of the cavity is greater than or equal to the size of the ball head.
- the wheel cover 123 is detachably fixedly connected to the wheel through the mutual cooperation of the fixed ball head 1221 and the fixed ball seat 1231 .
- a pair of hemispherical seats are arranged opposite to form a spherical cavity with a certain size that can accommodate the fixed ball head 1221 .
- the spherical cavity has an opening for the fixed ball head 1221 to pass through. Since the fixed ball seat 1231 is composed of a pair of relatively independent hemispherical seats, the fixed ball seat 1231 has a certain deformation ability.
- the fixed ball head 1221 squeezes the opening of the fixed ball seat 1231, deformation occurs between the two hemispherical seats, the fixed ball head 1221 enters the cavity of the fixed ball seat 1231, and the fixed ball seat 1231 is fixed.
- the ball head 1221 is limited to prevent the fixed ball head 1221 from detaching from the fixed ball seat 1231 .
- the connection between the fixed ball head 1221 and the fixed ball seat 1231 is realized, that is, the connection between the wheel cover 123 and the rear wheel 122 is realized.
- the rear wheel 122 includes a tire, and the rear wheel 122 includes an air valve 1225 for inflating the tire of the rear wheel 122 .
- the air valve 1225 is arranged on the side of the rim 1223 in contact with the spoke 1224 , and the air valve 1225 is inclined to the side away from the driving assembly 17 .
- the angle ⁇ between the air valve 1225 and the radial plane of the wheel is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 60°.
- the air valve of the wheel is usually perpendicular to the tangent plane of the inner wall of the rim, which is convenient for processing and does not add too much trouble to conventional vehicle use.
- a drive assembly 17 is provided on one side of the rear wheel 122 , and a wheel cover 123 for protecting the wheel and the drive assembly 17 is provided on the other side of the wheel.
- the air valve 1225 is inclined outward.
- the angle ⁇ between the air valve 1225 and the radial plane of the wheel is greater than or equal to 35° and less than or equal to 55°.
- the included angle ⁇ between the air valve 1225 and the radial plane of the rear wheel 122 is greater than or equal to 40° and less than or equal to 50°.
- the wheel cover 123 is provided with at least one opening 1232 , and the air valve 1225 protrudes from the opening 1232 .
- the vehicle controller 18 includes a micro control unit 181, a power supply unit 182, a signal input unit 183, an information output unit 184, an audio control unit 185, a communication unit 186 and a motion information unit 187 .
- the communication unit 186 includes a first communication unit 1861 and a second communication unit 1862 .
- the first communication unit 1861 is a vehicle internal communication unit
- the second communication unit 1862 is a vehicle external communication unit.
- the first communication unit 1861 includes a CAN communication unit 1861a.
- the second communication unit 1862 includes a Bluetooth communication module 1862a, an LTE communication module 1862b and a navigation positioning module 1862c.
- the micro control unit 181 is used for processing information in the vehicle controller 18 and generating and executing programs in the vehicle controller 18 .
- the power supply unit 182 is used to provide electric energy for each unit in the vehicle controller 18 and maintain the work of the vehicle controller 18.
- the power supply unit 182 includes an emergency power supply module 1821, a battery management module 1822 for managing charge and discharge, and a battery management module 1822 for The power interface 1823 for obtaining electric energy outside the vehicle controller 18.
- the emergency power supply module 1821 can be a secondary battery including existing or future rechargeable batteries such as nickel metal hydride batteries, lithium ion batteries or sodium batteries.
- the emergency power supply module is used to disconnect the vehicle controller from the external power supply Timely power supply, providing power supply for a certain period of time for the vehicle controller and each unit module in it, so that the vehicle controller can still keep working for a period of time, and further report faults to the remote terminal through the communication unit 186, and report faults to other control units of the vehicle Inform the vehicle controller of the current situation encountered.
- the battery management module 1822 is used to supply power to the vehicle controller 18 in normal and emergency situations, and switch the power supply to the emergency power supply module 1821 in case of an emergency.
- the power interface 1823 is further connected with the power supply outside the vehicle controller 18, which includes logic power supply, load power supply and various secondary charging power supplies.
- the signal input unit 183 is used to obtain information from vehicle sensors and transmit the information to the micro control unit 181 .
- the information input by the signal input unit 183 includes vehicle key information, NTC sensor information, and temple switch information.
- the information output unit 184 is used to output the control signal or information generated by the micro control unit 181 to outside the vehicle controller 18 .
- the signals output by the information output unit 184 include the drive control signal output to the vehicle drive control unit 173, the power management signal output to the vehicle power management module, the human-computer interaction information output to the human-computer interaction interface and the vehicle lighting assembly 14. Lighting control signal.
- the sound effect control unit 185 is used to receive the sound effect information of the micro control unit 181 and transmit the sound effect information to the vehicle speaker after processing.
- the sound effect control unit 185 includes a sound effect processing module 1851 and a sound effect amplification module 1852.
- the output sound effect information and the processed sound effect information are transmitted to the sound effect amplification module 1852, and the sound effect amplification module 1852 is used to amplify the sound effect information processed by the sound effect processing module 1851 and transmit the amplified sound effect information to the vehicle speaker.
- the first communication unit 1681 is the internal communication unit of the vehicle, which is used for communication between the internal functional modules of the vehicle.
- the first communication unit 1681 includes a CAN communication unit 1861a for CAN communication between the micro control unit 181 and the vehicle.
- the CAN communication unit 1861a includes a first CAN interface 1861b and a second CAN interface 1861c, the first CAN interface 1861b is connected to the CAN bus, and the second CAN interface 1861c is connected to the CAN bus.
- the second communication unit 1862 is the vehicle external communication unit, which is used for the vehicle to communicate with the cloud device or the remote terminal.
- the vehicle external communication unit 186 includes a short-range communication module and a long-distance communication module, the short-distance communication module includes a Bluetooth communication module 1862a, the long-distance communication module includes an LTE communication module 1862b and a navigation positioning module 1862c, and the long-distance communication module is also connected to the antenna interface 1863 The antenna interface 1863 is connected to the antenna of the vehicle for transmitting communication signals.
- the motion information unit 187 is used to obtain the motion information of the vehicle.
- the motion information includes vehicle acceleration information and motion trajectory.
- the motion information unit 187 includes an accelerometer 1871 and a gyroscope 1872 .
- Some existing electric two-wheel vehicles have a vehicle controller, but most of the vehicles only have some units in the vehicle controller in this implementation mode, which can only realize simple vehicle control functions, such as the control of the vehicle lighting system ,motor control. Secondly, the vehicle controllers of most vehicles are less integrated, and only have two to three functions in the vehicle controller in this implementation mode. Other functions are either not equipped or scattered in other devices of the vehicle, and cannot be implemented Integrated and unified management, there are problems such as slow information processing speed, large vehicle control delay, scattered components occupying a large space, and high energy consumption due to scattered components.
- the above-mentioned micro control unit 181, sound effect control unit 185, CAN communication unit 1861, wireless communication unit 186 and information output unit 184 are concentrated in one vehicle controller 18, which has high integration, fast information processing, and vehicle It has the advantages of rapid control, small footprint and low energy consumption. At the same time, it has a high degree of integration and can be used in various models in a modular manner. It is not necessary to rearrange the above-mentioned units and modules for different models, which can reduce the cost of research and development.
- the lighting assembly 14 includes a headlight assembly 141, and the headlight assembly 141 integrates a high beam 1411, a low beam 1412, and left and right turn signals 1413 on the left and right sides. .
- the headlight assembly 141 often only integrates a high beam 1411 and a low beam 1412, and the left and right turn signals 1413 are respectively separately located near the left and right handlebars. Although this can meet the spatial arrangement requirements of the headlight assembly 141 , the integration of the front lights of the vehicle is low, and the wiring is more complicated.
- the left and right turning lights 1413 are separately arranged near the handlebars, which have problems such as low strength and easy collision damage, which will cause the left and right turning lights 1413 to have a low service life and need to be replaced frequently, increasing the cost of use.
- the headlight assembly 141 and the front body cover 131 are first assembled into a front assembly, and then the assembled front assembly is fixedly installed on the front frame 111 .
- the assembly relationship between the headlight assembly 141 and the front body cover 131 and the relationship between the front body cover 131 and the front frame 111 it is only necessary to consider the assembly relationship between the headlight assembly 141 and the front body cover 131 and the relationship between the front body cover 131 and the front frame 111 to realize the headlight assembly 141, the front The assembly between the front body panel 131 and the front frame 111, and the effects of these two assemblies can be directly obtained and adjusted in time during the assembly process. While the headlight assembly 141 and the front body cover 131 are respectively installed on the front frame 111 in an assembly manner, the assembly effect between the headlight assembly 141 and the front body cover 131 can only be obtained after complete installation. It cannot be obtained in time during the assembly process, and if a problem occurs in the pre-assembly stage, it cannot be corrected in time, and the adjustment cost is relatively high.
- the headlight assembly 141 may be connected to the front body cover 131 by means of bolts, or may be fixedly connected by means of a buckle connection.
- the connection method between the headlight assembly 141 and the front body cover 131 is not necessarily limited to the above connection method, and it can be any connection method that can connect the headlight assembly 141 and the front body cover 131 together.
- the front assembly assembled by the headlight assembly 141 and the front body cover 131 is installed on the front frame 111, and its fixing points with the front frame 111 are respectively located on the headlight assembly 141 and on the front body panel 131.
- the inner side of the headlight assembly 141 is also provided with a positioning chute 1414 , and a guide block 1111 is provided at a corresponding position of the front vehicle frame 111 .
- the headlight assembly 141 can be assembled under the action of gravity under the cooperation of the positioning slide groove 1414 and the guide block 1111 .
- the mounting holes located in the front body cover 131 are aligned with the corresponding mounting holes of the front frame 111 , so that the subsequent fixed connection of devices such as bolts can be facilitated.
- the setting of the positioning chute 1414 and the guide block 1111 plays the role of fixing the headlight assembly 141 or the front assembly on the one hand, and on the other hand also serves as a mounting position between the front body cover 131 and the front frame 111.
- the function of positioning at one point can be convenient and accurate.
- the cooperation between the positioning chute 1414 and the guide block 1111 has a load-bearing capacity. After assembly, the front body cover 131 and the front frame 111 can be completed without support. The fixed assembly can save manpower and improve efficiency.
- the front body cover 131 is provided with a USB interface
- the USB interface is provided with an interface cover assembly 134 (as shown in Figure 2), as shown in Figures 18 and 19, the interface cover assembly 134 includes The interface cover base 1341 for accommodating the USB interface and the interface cover 1342 covering the USB interface.
- the interface cover base 1341 is sleeved on the outside of the USB interface, and the interface cover base 1341 is fixedly connected to the USB interface.
- the interface cover base 1341 is provided with a limiting hole 1341a
- the interface cover plate 1342 is provided with a limiting post 1342a matched with the limiting hole 1341a.
- the interface cover 1342 is provided with an anti-off structure at the end of the upper limit post 1342a. After the limit post 1342a cooperates with the limit hole 1341a, the limit post 1342a cannot be disengaged from the limit hole 1341a without external force. After the interface cover 1342 cooperates with the interface cover base 1341, the interface cover 1342 can rotate around the axial line of the limiting post 1342a.
- the interface cover assembly 134 includes an interface cover base 1341 sleeved on the outside of the USB interface and an interface cover 1342 cooperating with the interface cover base 1341 .
- the interface cover 1342 is provided with a limiting column 1342a, and the interface cover base 1341 is provided with a limiting hole 1341a.
- the end of the upper limit post 1342a of the interface cover plate 1342 is provided with an anti-off mechanism 1342b to ensure that the limit post 1342a cannot easily fall off from the limit hole 1341a after being matched with the limit hole 1341a, that is, to ensure that the interface cover plate 1342 and the interface cover
- the base 1341 will not be easily separated after mating, so that the connection with the interface cover base 1341 can still be maintained after the interface cover 1342 is opened, solving the problem that the interface cover 1342 has been lost.
- the interface cover 1342 can rotate along the axial line of the limiting column 1342a, that is, the interface cover 1342 can surround the limiting hole 1341a in the interface cover base 1341 to rotate.
- the interface cover 1342 is opened at a certain angle manually or under the action of gravity, which is convenient for the use of the USB interface, and is also convenient for one-handed use.
- the top of the interface cover base 1341 is flush with or slightly higher than the top of the USB interface.
- the structure of the protruding part of the USB interface needs to be protected by the interface cover 1342, which will undoubtedly increase the thickness of the interface cover 1342, and then increase the weight of the interface cover 1342.
- 1342 is connected to the interface cover base 1341 through the matching structure of the limit column 1342a and the limit hole 1341a, and the connection is maintained when the interface cover plate 1342 is opened through the anti-off structure at the end of the limit column 1342a, and the interface cover plate 1342
- the increase in weight will increase the pressure of the anti-off structure, so reducing the weight of the interface cover 1342 as much as possible can prolong the service life of the anti-off structure accordingly.
- the USB interface is not higher than the interface cover base 1341, which can better protect the USB interface when the USB interface is in use.
- the inner side wall of the interface cover 1342 is provided with a fixing protrusion
- the outer side wall of the interface cover base 1341 is provided with a fixing buckle matching the fixing protrusion.
- the fixing protrusion and the fixing buckle form a snap fit relationship, which can fix the interface cover base 1341 and the interface cover 1342 together.
- the side wall of the interface cover base 1341 is inclined outward at a certain angle from bottom to top.
- the interface cover 1342 and the interface cover base 1341 are clamped and fixed by a convex buckle structure, and this fixing method is simple in structure and easy to open and close.
- One side of the interface cover 1342 is provided with a handle portion 1342c for easy opening by the user.
- one side of the interface cover 1342 is provided with a limit post 1342a connected to the interface cover base 1341.
- a handle 1342c is provided for the convenience of the user to open, which can facilitate the user to open the interface cover 1342, and at the same time guide the user to move away from the limit post 1342a.
- the storage box 162 of the seat cushion assembly 16 is also provided with the aforementioned USB interface and the corresponding interface cover assembly 134 .
- the middle frame 112 is composed of two symmetrical frame tubes 1121, specifically a first frame tube 1121a and a second frame tube 1121b.
- first frame tube 1121a and the second frame tube 1121b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane.
- the frame tube 1121 includes side tubes and rear support tubes.
- the first frame tube 1121a includes a first side tube 1121c and a first rear support tube 1121d connected to the first side tube 1121c
- the second frame tube 1121b includes a second side tube 1121e and a first rear support tube 1121d connected to the second side tube 1121e. Connected second rear support pipe 1121f.
- the middle frame 112 is U-shaped, and the middle frame 112 is also where the pedals of the electric scooter 100 are located.
- the first side tube 1121c and the second side tube 1121e form the pedal and the bracket at the front of the storage box 162
- the first rear support tube 1121d and the second rear support tube 1121f form the bracket at the rear of the storage box 162 .
- the structure of the middle frame 112 is relatively thin, and there is a problem of low strength.
- the first side tube 1121c and the second side tube 1121e are relatively long and lack a reinforcing structure, so there is a risk of fracture.
- a side tube reinforcing plate 1122 is provided on the first side tube 1121c, and a side tube reinforcing plate 1122 is provided on the second side tube 1121e.
- the side tube reinforcing plate 1122 is welded on the upper surface of the first side tube 1121c or the second side tube 1121e, and the welding seam is arranged along the extending direction of the first side tube 1121c or the second side tube 1121e.
- the scattered reinforcing blocks are set as a whole side tube reinforcement plate 1122, the first side tube 1121c or the second side tube 1121e are integrally reinforced, and the side tube reinforcement plate 1122 is used to strengthen the first side tube.
- its weld seam is a longitudinal weld seam along the direction of the first side pipe 1121c or the second side pipe 1121e, which can solve the stress concentration damage of the prior art weld seam to the first side pipe 1121c or the second pipe 1121c. Problem with side pipe 1121e.
- the side tube reinforcing plate 1122 is arranged on the upper surface of the first side tube 1121c and the second side tube 1121e, and can also solve the stress concentration caused by the side tube reinforcing plate 1122 itself when it is arranged on the side of the first side tube 1121c or the second side tube 1121e.
- the outer surface of the first side tube 1121c or the second side tube 1121e is provided with an accessory mounting seat, specifically, the outer surface of the first side tube 1121c is provided with a temple mounting seat 1123, and the outer surface of the second side tube 1121e is provided with a frame nameplate Block 1124.
- the accessory installation seat includes an accessory installation part and an accessory extension part, and the accessory extension part is a curved surface matching the outer surface of the first side tube 1121c or the second side tube 1121e.
- the temple mounting base 1123 includes a temple mounting portion 1123a and a mounting plate extension 1123b, the temple mounting portion 1123a is provided with mounting holes for mounting the temple, and the mounting plate extension 1123b is connected to the outside of the first side tube 1121c
- the surface matches the curved surface, the mounting plate extension 1123b is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first side tube 1121c by welding, and the mounting plate extension 1123b is wrapped around the outer surface of the first side tube 1121c.
- the frame nameplate seat 1124 includes a nameplate mounting part 1124a and a nameplate seat extension part 1124b.
- the nameplate mounting part 1124a is provided with a mounting hole for installing the frame nameplate seat 1124.
- the nameplate seat extension 1124b is for matching with the outer surface of the second side pipe 1121e
- the nameplate holder extension 1124b is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second side tube 1121e by welding, and the nameplate holder extension 1124b is wrapped around the outer surface of the second side tube 1121e.
- the temple mounting seat 1123 is welded to the outer surface of the first side pipe 1121c through the form of mutual matching of curved surfaces through the extension part 1123b of the mounting plate, and the nameplate holder 1124 of the frame is matched with each other through the curved surface through the extension part 1124b of the nameplate holder
- the form of welding to the outer surface of the second side tube 1121e can not only solve the problem of stress concentration after the temple mounting plate and the frame nameplate seat 1124 are welded, but also improve the strength of the first side tube 1121c and the second side tube 1121e. to enhancement.
- a support tube reinforcing plate 1125 is provided at the junction of the first side tube 1121c and the first rear support tube 1121d.
- the support tube reinforcing plate 1125 is provided on the outer surfaces of the first side tube 1121c and the first rear support tube 1121d by welding.
- the supporting tube reinforcing plate 1125 is surrounded by at least three arc-shaped edges.
- the supporting tube reinforcing plate 1125 is provided with at least one lightening hole 1125a formed by arc-shaped edges, and the minimum distance L5 between the lightening hole 1125a and the edge of the supporting tube reinforcing plate 1125 (as shown in FIG. 21 ) is greater than or equal to 12mm. Further, the minimum distance L 5 between the lightening hole 1125 a and the edge of the support tube reinforcement plate 1125 is greater than or equal to 10 mm. Furthermore, the minimum distance L 5 between the lightening hole 1125 a and the edge of the support tube reinforcement plate 1125 is greater than or equal to 7 mm.
- the side welding method in this implementation mode can solve the problem of stress concentration and effectively enhance the strength of related structures.
- the edges of the support tube reinforcement plate 1125 are all arc-shaped structures, which can reduce the stress concentration points of the support tube reinforcement plate 1125 and prevent the support tube reinforcement plate 1125 from producing cracks and affecting the strength due to stress concentration after the support tube reinforcement plate 1125 is stressed.
- a number of lightening holes 1125a are provided on the support tube reinforcement plate 1125 to better meet the situational requirements. In order to ensure that the setting of the weight-reducing hole 1125a will not reduce the strength of the support tube reinforcing tube itself, the minimum distance between the edge of the weight-reducing hole 1125a and the edge of the support tube reinforcing plate 1125 is greater than or equal to 12 mm.
- a support tube reinforcing plate 1125 is also provided at the connection between the second side tube 1121e and the second rear support tube 1121f.
- the first rear support tube 1121d is provided with a motor suspension plate 1126, and the motor suspension plate 1126 is provided with at least one mounting hole for suspending the motor.
- the motor suspension plate 1126 is surrounded by at least three arc-shaped edges.
- the motor suspension board 1126 includes a first suspension board 1126 a and a second suspension board 1126 d.
- the first suspension board 1126a includes a first installation portion 1126b and a first extension portion 1126c
- the second suspension board 1126d includes a second installation portion 1126e and a second extension portion 1126f
- the second installation portion 1126e of the second suspension board 1126d is attached to the On one side of the first mounting portion of the first suspension plate 1126a.
- the area of the first installation part 1126b is larger than the area of the second installation part 1126e.
- the first extension part 1126c is a curved surface matched with the side of the first rear support tube 1121d, the first extension part 1126c and the side of the first rear support tube 1121d are fixed together by welding, and the first extension part 1126c is wrapped in the first rear support tube 1121d.
- the second extension 1126f is a curved surface matching the side of the first rear support tube 1121d, the second extension 1126f is fixed with the other side of the first rear support tube 1121d by welding, and the second extension 1126f is wrapped in The other side of the first rear support pipe 1121d.
- the first extension part 1126c and the second extension part 1126f cooperate to form a V-shaped structure along the first rear support tube 1121d.
- the second suspension plate 1126d is bonded and welded to the first suspension plate 1126a to enhance the strength of the first suspension plate 1126a.
- the motor suspension plate 1126 is welded and fixed together with the two sides of the first rear support tube 1121d through the curved surfaces of the first extension part 1126c and the second extension part 1126f, which can reduce the disadvantage of the welding effect on the strength of the first rear support tube 1121d influence, and properly enhance the strength of the first rear support pipe 1121d.
- the edges of the motor suspension plate 1126 are all arc-shaped structures, which can reduce the stress concentration points of the motor suspension plate 1126 and prevent the motor suspension plate 1126 from producing cracks and affecting the strength due to stress concentration after the motor suspension plate 1126 is stressed.
- the suspension extension part welded and fixed to the first rear support pipe 1121d may also be provided only on the first suspension plate 1126a, and only the second installation part 1126e is provided on the second suspension plate 1126d.
- the second suspension plate 1126d is only welded and fixed with the first suspension plate 1126a, but not directly welded and fixed with the first rear support tube 1121d.
- each part of the middle frame 112 is reinforced through the side tube reinforcement plate 1122, the support tube reinforcement plate 1125, the motor suspension plate 1126, the temple mounting seat 1123 and the frame nameplate seat 1124, which can ensure that the middle frame 112
- the strength is comparable to the frame strength of a straddle bike.
- this implementation method mainly enhances the frame strength by changing the welding position and welding form of each structure, which has a relatively limited increase in the weight of the frame, that is, it realizes the enhancement of the frame strength under the premise of relatively light weight.
- a frame nameplate seat 1124 is provided at the lower side of the middle frame 112 , and the frame nameplate seat 1124 is used for installing a frame nameplate.
- a nameplate cover 1321 is provided on the side body cover 132 corresponding to the vehicle frame nameplate seat 1124 , and the nameplate cover 1321 is connected to the side body cover 132 through a buckle or a rotating shaft 1611 a.
- the nameplate cover 1321 can be opened or removed outwards (as shown in FIG. 25 ).
- the nameplate cover 1321 is flush with or not flush with the side body cover 132 around it, and the color and pattern of the surface of the nameplate cover 1321 are the same as or different from the side body cover 132 around it.
- the frame nameplate is an important component of the vehicle, which records the relevant information of the vehicle. This relevant information is unique and very important, and it is forbidden to modify and smear the information.
- the frame nameplate and the information recorded on the frame nameplate are rarely used in daily life, usually only when the vehicle is licensed or the vehicle is transferred. In order to comply with relevant regulations, the nameplate of the vehicle frame needs to be arranged at a relatively obvious place on the vehicle frame 11 .
- the vehicle frame nameplate is directly exposed on the side body cover or directly fixed on the vehicle frame by rivets.
- Such exposed vehicle frame nameplates are easily damaged by environmental erosion, which makes it difficult to read vehicle information.
- the frame nameplate is usually a silver-white metal plate with information engraved on it, which is quite different from the body coverings around the place where it is installed, and because the frame nameplate is not allowed to be painted or decorated, direct setting will often affect the quality of the vehicle. Uniformity and aesthetics of appearance.
- a nameplate cover 1321 that can be opened outwards is set outside the vehicle frame nameplate seat 1124, which can open the nameplate cover 1321 to obtain the information on the vehicle frame nameplate when needed, and can also isolate the vehicle frame nameplate from the external environment at ordinary times to ensure that the vehicle frame The frame nameplate will not be eroded by the external environment.
- the nameplate cover 1321 is allowed to be refitted and painted because it does not contain the frame nameplate information.
- the nameplate cover 1321 and the surrounding body covering parts 13 can be uniformly designed as required, and the surface of the nameplate cover 1321 is set to be unified with the side body covering parts 132 around the nameplate cover 1321, so as to ensure the uniform appearance of the vehicle and the overall appearance sex.
- the surface of the nameplate cover 1321 can also be provided with different colors, shapes and patterns on the peripheral side body cover 132 according to corresponding design requirements. Even the nameplate cover 1321 can be painted in a personalized way to highlight the personality of the user.
- FIG. 26 there is also an electrical installation cross bar 1127 between the two frame tubes 1121 of the middle frame 112, and the electrical installation cross bar 1127 is basically perpendicular to the frame tube 1121, further The included angle ⁇ between the ground electrical installation crossbar 1127 and the frame tube 1121 is greater than or equal to 70° and less than or equal to 110°.
- An adapter plate 1128 is provided on the electrical installation crossbar 1127 .
- the electrical appliance 1129 a is fixedly connected to the electrical installation frame 1129 first, and then the electrical appliance installation frame 1129 is fixedly connected to the adapter plate 1128 of the installation frame.
- the mounting bracket adapter plate 1128 is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 11 by means of welding, etc., and the electrical appliance 1129a is fixedly connected to the electrical appliance through detachable connections such as bolts. Connect by means of detachable connections such as bolts.
- the electrical appliance mounting frame 1129 is provided with an electrical appliance installation positioning mechanism, and the mounting frame adapter plate 1128 is provided with a mounting plate positioning mechanism 1128a.
- the electric appliance mounting frame is directly welded on the vehicle frame, and then the electrical appliances are directly installed on the electric appliance mounting frame.
- a mounting frame adapter plate 1128 for fixing the electrical mounting frame 1129 is provided on the vehicle frame 11.
- the first step is to install the electrical appliance 1129a on the electrical mounting frame 1129
- the second step is to install the The electrical installation frame 1129 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame adapter plate 1128 .
- the installation direction can be designed according to the size of the space where the vehicle frame 11 and the electrical appliance 1129a are located. It can be assembled from the bottom to the top or from the top to the bottom. It can also be assembled from the side. assembly.
- the mounting frame adapter plate 1128 is provided with a matching positioning mechanism on the electrical appliance mounting frame 1129, and when the electrical appliance mounting frame 1129 moves to the corresponding position of the mounting frame adapter plate 1128, it can be positioned by the positioning mechanism.
- the positioning structures that cooperate with each other have a certain bearing capacity, and can temporarily carry the electrical appliance installation frame 1129 installed with the electrical appliance 1129a, and then the electrical appliance installation frame 1129 and the installation frame connecting plate are fixed together by bolts or other connection methods.
- an assembly method adds steps, it changes the installation form and installation direction of the electrical appliance 1129a, and can adjust the assembly form suitable for the vehicle frame 11 according to the specific vehicle frame 11, so that the power consumption can be completed under a single person.
- the installation and assembly solves the problem in the prior art that the assembly of the electrical appliance 1129a is difficult due to the space limitation of the vehicle frame 11 .
- the electric scooter 100 includes a rear shock absorber 1131, the rear shock absorber 1131 is arranged on the rear frame 113, and one end of the rear shock absorber 1131 is connected to the damper of the driving assembly 17.
- the shock absorber mount 178 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 9 ) is pivotally connected, and the other end of the rear shock absorber 1131 is fixedly connected to the rear vehicle frame 113 .
- the shock absorber fastener 1131a is fixed on the rear frame 113 by the rear shock absorber 1131 from the inside of the rear frame 113 to the outside of the rear frame 113. .
- the fixing of the rear shock absorber 1131 and the vehicle frame is to install the shock absorber fastener 1131a from the outside of the vehicle frame to the inside of the vehicle frame, and the outside of the vehicle frame has a larger assembly space than the inside of the vehicle frame. It also has less assembly difficulty.
- the body panels as a whole are interconnected, the parts of the body panels are connected to each other, especially for the rear body panels where the rear shock absorbers are located, the front body panels need to be covered
- the rear body cover near the rear shock absorber can only be disassembled after the parts and the middle body cover are disassembled, which undoubtedly increases the maintenance difficulty of the rear shock absorber and is not conducive to improving the convenience and efficiency of after-sales service.
- the assembly method between the rear shock absorber 1131 and the vehicle frame is assembled from the inside of the vehicle frame to the outside of the vehicle frame.
- the rear shock absorber 1131 In this implementation mode, the assembly method between the rear shock absorber 1131 and the vehicle frame is assembled from the inside of the vehicle frame to the outside of the vehicle frame.
- the rear shock absorber 1131 In this implementation mode, there is no need to disassemble the rear body cover 133.
- the disassembly and maintenance of the rear shock absorber 1131 can be realized, and the convenience and efficiency after sale can be improved.
- the parts covering the rear shock absorber 1131 and the vehicle frame installation point are the box body of the vehicle storage box 162. In order to facilitate the maintenance of the rear shock absorber 1131, it can be placed in the corresponding position of the vehicle storage box 162 box body.
- a disassembly hole for dismounting the rear shock absorber 1131 is provided, and a corresponding cover plate is provided on the disassembly hole.
- the cover plate will cover the disassembly hole and play a blocking role.
- the rear shock absorber 1131 can be disassembled by pulling off the cover plate.
- Such setting can not only play a role of facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the rear shock absorber 1131, but also can play an aesthetic role of covering the disassembly hole at ordinary times.
- the vehicle includes an OBD device 1132 , and the OBD device 1132 is located on the rear frame 113 , adjacent to the rear shock absorber 1131 .
- the OBD device 1132 is installed on the rear vehicle frame 113 after being connected with the adapter bracket 1132a.
- the rear frame 113 is provided with an adapter bracket positioning mechanism 1132b.
- the parts covering near the installation point of the OBD device 1132 and the rear vehicle frame 113 are the box body of the vehicle glove box 162 .
- a protective cover is provided on the connection port of the OBD device 1132 .
- OBD equipment is relatively large, for the electric scooter 100 in this application, it is usually arranged under the pedals.
- the full name of OBD is On Board Diagnostics, and OBD equipment is a vehicle fault detection device.
- OBD equipment is not often used, it plays a very important role in vehicle fault detection.
- OBD device is installed on the bottom of the pedal, it is often eroded by splashed sand and accumulated water during the driving process, and then the interface is damaged or even the entire OBD device is damaged.
- it is arranged under the pedals, which also increases corresponding difficulties in reading vehicle fault information.
- the OBD device 1132 is installed at the rear of the rear frame 113. This position is relatively high and less susceptible to the erosion of sand, stones and accumulated water splashed during the running of the vehicle. The space formed around 161 is not easily disturbed by rainwater or water during car washing, which can ensure that the OBD device 1132 is not easy to be damaged, and also makes the OBD device 1132 have stronger reliability and service life.
- the OBD device 1132 is located on the rear frame 113, and is in a position where it will not interfere with the disassembly of the rear shock absorber 1131, which ensures the normal use of the OBD device 1132 and also ensures that the disassembly of the rear shock absorber 1131 will not be affected by the OBD. Device 1132 is affected.
- An OBD device 1132 connection port is provided at a corresponding position of the vehicle glove box 162 for allowing external devices to connect to the OBD device 1132 and obtain corresponding vehicle fault information.
- the vehicle glove box 162 is a space that is often opened, and it is more convenient to open.
- the OBD device 1132 connection port is arranged in the vehicle glove box 162, which is convenient for reading information therein during the after-sales process, and can increase the efficiency of after-sales.
- the OBD device 1132 connection port is provided with a protective cover to prevent dust in the glove box 162 from entering the OBD device 1132 connection port, to ensure the cleanliness of the OBD device 1132 connection port, and to ensure that other items placed in the glove box 162 will not affect the OBD. Device 1132 is damaged.
- the vehicle includes a CBS delay valve 1112 , and the CBS delay valve 1112 is installed on the front frame 111 adjacent to the headlight assembly 141 .
- the CBS delay valve 1112 is attached to the front frame 111 by being connected to the CBS bracket 1112a.
- a CBS positioning mechanism 1112b is provided on the front frame 111 .
- the CBS delay valve is related to the vehicle braking system, which needs to be connected to many pipelines, including some important brake oil pipes. These brake oil pipes have weak bending ability and a small range of motion, which further limits the installation of the CBS delay valve. range of motion in the process. At the same time, it is installed on the front frame and adjacent to the headlight assembly.
- the headlight assembly includes high beam, low beam, and left and right turn signals.
- the allowed installation position is relatively narrow and difficult to install.
- the CBS bracket 1112a and the front frame 111 are detachably connected by fasteners, and the CBS delay valve 1112 and the CBS bracket 1112a are also connected by fastening.
- the detachable connection method of the piece connection The CBS delay valve 1112 is first fixedly connected to the CBS bracket 1112a, and then positioned together by the CBS positioning mechanism 1112b on the front frame 111, and finally installed.
- the CBS delay valve 1112 Since there is no interference from the pre-welded CBS bracket 1112a, the CBS delay valve 1112 has a larger installation space during installation, which can reduce the installation difficulty of the CBS delay valve 1112, improve the installation efficiency of the CBS delay valve 1112, and also provide for follow-up maintenance. provided convenience.
- the arrangement of the CBS delay valve 1112 and the CBS bracket 1112a in this implementation mode since the activity space required for the installation of the CBS delay valve 1112 is reduced, the arrangement of the components near the CBS delay valve 1112 can be made more compact, or the space for other installations can be vacated. components, reduce the size of this part of the vehicle, and further meet the requirements of vehicle miniaturization.
- the vehicle seat cushion assembly 16 includes a seat cushion 161 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) and a storage box 162 arranged under the seat cushion 161, and the seat cushion 161 is arranged above the storage box 162. .
- the glove box 162 is in an open state, and articles can be taken from the glove box 162 .
- the storage box 162 is provided with a storage box light 142 for illuminating the inside of the storage box 162 .
- the storage box light 142 for lighting is arranged in the storage box 162, which is convenient for the user to search for items in the storage box 162 in the case of dark light. The problem that it is inconvenient for users to search for items.
- the storage box light 142 is linked with the opening and closing of the seat cushion lock 163.
- the storage box light 142 is turned on, and the storage box light 142 is turned on after the seat cushion 161 is closed. Also close accordingly.
- the storage box light is turned on and off correspondingly with the switch of the seat cushion, which can be realized by software logic control. For example, when the seat cushion lock is unlocked, the seat cushion lock sends a seat cushion lock opening signal to the vehicle controller, and the seat cushion opening signal is associated with the glove box light activation signal, and the vehicle controller controls the glove box light to be turned on.
- the seat cushion lock After the seat cushion lock is closed, the seat cushion lock gives the vehicle controller a seat cushion lock close signal, the seat cushion lock close signal is associated with the glove box light close signal, and the vehicle controller controls the glove box light to close.
- the scheme of using the above-mentioned seat cushion lock to provide the switching signal and controlling the storage box light through the vehicle controller requires additional equipment and modules, as well as additional wiring harnesses, which increases the manufacturing cost of the vehicle.
- the opening and closing state of the storage box light 142 is related to the opening and closing of the seat cushion lock 163 , and the seat cushion lock 163 includes an electronic lock 1631 , a driving mechanism 1632 for driving the electronic lock 1631 and a first switch 1633 .
- the first switch 1633 is turned on and grounded when the electronic lock 1631 is unlocked, and the storage box light 142 is connected in series with both ends of the first switch 1633 , and is turned on and off by the first switch 1633 .
- the driving mechanism 1632 may be a solenoid valve.
- the vehicle controller 18 includes a functional module for opening the seat cushion lock 163, which can drive the seat cushion lock 163 to be unlocked, the seat cushion 161 can be opened, and at the same time, the first switch 1633 inside the seat cushion lock 163 is turned on and grounded. , the current of the storage battery 1421 that supplies power to the glove box light 142 forms a loop through the glove box light 142 and the first switch 1633 inside the seat cushion lock 163, so that the glove box light 142 is turned on.
- the circuit of the storage box light 142 is directly connected to the control circuit of the seat cushion lock 163, and the first switch 1633 of the seat cushion lock 163 is used as the switch of the storage box light 142 at the same time, and the first switch 1633 inside the seat cushion lock 163
- the switch feedback of is used as the switch of glove box light 142.
- Such setting does not adopt complex logic setting, can omit corresponding devices and modules related to logic processing, and can also reduce the use of wire harnesses and reduce costs. At the same time, the simple line control can also reduce the maintenance cost in the later stage.
- the locking assembly 19 includes a vehicle lock device 191 and a steering lock device 192 .
- the car lock device 191 is specifically an NFC card swiping device, and the user gives a car lock signal by swiping the NFC card uniquely corresponding to the electric scooter 100 on the electric scooter 100 NFC card swiping device.
- the lock signal given by the card swiping operation is an unlock signal to unlock the steering lock device 192 .
- the lock signal given by the card swiping operation is a lock signal to lock the steering lock device 192 .
- the steering locking device 192 includes a steering column 152 with a locking hole 1921 , a locking tongue 1922 , a locking motor 1923 for controlling the movement of the locking tongue 1922 , and a motor control module 1924 for controlling the movement of the locking motor 1923 .
- the locking motor 1923 drives the locking tongue 1922 to expand and contract. When the locking tongue 1922 is stretched out, the locking tongue 1922 passes through the locking hole 1921 of the steering column 152, and the steering column 152 is in a locked state. When the locking tongue 1922 is retracted, the locking tongue 1922 is outside the locking hole 1921 of the steering column 152, and the steering column 152 is in an unlocked state.
- the first sensor 1924d is a dual Hall sensor, capable of judging whether the locking tongue 1922 protrudes from the locking hole 1921, and feeding back the judging information to the motor control module 1924, or directly feeding back to the vehicle controller 18.
- Locking motor 1923 drives the mode of dead bolt 1922, can be driven by the mode that worm gear cooperates with each other, and at least part of dead bolt 1922 is a worm, and locking motor 1923 is connected with a worm wheel, and locking motor 1923 drives worm gear to rotate, through The cooperation between the worm gear and the worm screw converts the rotational motion into a telescopic motion along the direction of the dead bolt 1922 to drive the dead bolt 1922 .
- the mode of locking motor 1923 driving dead bolt 1922 can also be driven by the mode of spring and cam cooperation structure, and dead bolt 1922 is provided with the spring that makes dead bolt 1922 be in retraction state, and locking motor 1923 drives cam to rotate, and cam The protruding part is in contact with the locking tongue 1922 to push out the locking tongue 1922 , so that the locking tongue 1922 passes through the locking hole 1921 of the steering column 152 , and the steering column 152 is in a locked state.
- Locking motor 1923 drives the mode of dead bolt 1922, can also be to adopt linkage mechanism to drive, and locking motor 1923 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and driving wheel is hinged with a connecting rod, and the end of connecting rod and dead bolt 1922 is hinged, When the locking motor 1923 rotates, it drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the connecting rod to drive the dead bolt 1922 to make a linear motion to control the dead bolt 1922 to stretch out or retract, so as to realize the locking and unlocking of the dead bolt 1922.
- the motor control module 1924 includes a signal receiving unit 1924a, an electric control unit 1924b, a signal feedback unit 1924c, and a first sensor 1924d for judging whether the locking tongue 1922 is extended.
- the first sensor 1924d is a dual Hall sensor, capable of judging whether the locking tongue 1922 protrudes from the locking hole 1921, and feeding back the judging information to the motor control module 1924, or directly feeding back to the vehicle controller 18.
- the signal receiving unit 1924a is connected with the vehicle locking assembly 19 and receives the vehicle lock signal of the locking assembly 19, and the vehicle lock signal includes a locking signal and an unlocking signal.
- the signal receiving unit 1924a is also connected to the vehicle controller 18 to obtain the vehicle speed signal and the motor speed signal of the vehicle.
- the motor control module 1924 judges whether to make the lock motor 1923 drive the lock tongue 1922 to extend out of the lock steering column 152 according to the vehicle lock signal, vehicle speed signal and motor speed signal received by the signal receiving unit 1924 a.
- the motor control module 1924 judges the vehicle lock signal, the vehicle speed signal and the motor speed signal.
- the vehicle locking assembly 19 gives the vehicle signal as the locking signal
- the signal receiving unit 1924a receives the locking signal
- the motor control module 1924 The locking motor 1923 is controlled to work, so that the dead bolt 1922 stretches out of the locking hole 1921, and the steering column 152 is locked to realize the locking operation.
- the motor control module 1924 needs to combine the vehicle speed signal and the motor Rotational speed signal, jointly judges whether to output control signal to locking motor 1923 to make locking motor 1923 work and control dead bolt 1922 to stretch out locking hole 1921, and steering column 152 is locked.
- the steering lock device 192 receives the locking signal and executes the locking action, because the locking hole 1921 of the vehicle steering column 152 is not aligned with the locking tongue 1922, the locking tongue 1922 cannot extend out of the locking hole 1921, and the locking cannot be completed.
- the first sensor 1924d judges that the lock tongue 1922 is not stretched out, and the signal feedback unit 1924c sends a signal that the steering lock device 192 is not locked to the vehicle controller 18, and the vehicle controller 18 receives the signal that the lock device is not locked.
- a signal indicating that the locking device is not locked is displayed on the man-machine interface to prompt the user to adjust the angle of the steering column 152 to lock the steering column 152 .
- the seat cushion assembly 16 includes a seat cushion 161 and a storage box 162 disposed under the seat cushion 161 .
- the storage box 162 is arranged in the vehicle frame 11 and is fixedly connected with the vehicle frame 11 .
- the front end of the seat cushion 161 and the front end of the storage box 162 are hingedly connected together, and the rear end of the seat cushion 161 and the rear end of the storage box 162 are locked by a seat cushion lock 163 .
- the front end of the storage box 162 is provided with a shaft fixing device 1621
- the shaft fixing device 1621 is provided with a shaft installation slot 1621a.
- a rotating shaft support 1611 is provided under the seat cushion 161, and a rotating shaft 1611a is provided at the end of the rotating shaft support 1611, and the rotating shaft 1611a is matched with the rotating shaft installation groove 1621a.
- a rotating shaft fixing plate 1611b is detachably provided on the rotating shaft bracket 1611 to restrict the rotating shaft 1611a in the rotating shaft installing groove 1621a of the rotating shaft fixing device 1621 to prevent the rotating shaft 1611a from falling off.
- the traditional seat cushion assembly is non-detachably connected with the storage box. After the seat cushion 161 or the storage box is damaged, they cannot be replaced individually, but can only be replaced together as a set, which increases the cost of later maintenance.
- the shaft fixing device 1621 is provided with a shaft fixing plate slot 1621b, and the shaft fixing device 1621 also has a shaft fixing plate mounting hole 1621c, and the shaft fixing plate slot 1621b is fixed to the shaft.
- the board mounting holes 1621c are disposed on both sides of the shaft mounting groove 1621a.
- the rotating shaft fixing plate slot 1621b is disposed in front of the rotating shaft fixing plate mounting hole 1621c.
- Seat cushion 161 is opened in the form of flipping forward. After seat cushion 161 is opened, the space at the front of rotating shaft 1611a is relatively small. The space in the internal area is small, which is very inconvenient for the installation of fasteners, which increases the difficulty of assembly and subsequent maintenance.
- the locking groove 1621b of the rotating shaft fixing plate is arranged at the front, so that when the rotating shaft fixing plate 1611b is fixed, the front end of the rotating shaft fixing plate 1611b can be easily inserted into the locking groove 1621b of the rotating shaft fixing plate at the front, and then through the fastener and
- the mounting hole 1621c of the rotating shaft fixing plate at the rear fixes the rotating shaft fixing plate 1611b and the rotating shaft fixing device 1621 together to limit the range of movement of the rotating shaft 1611a.
- the fixing method of the rotating shaft 1611a in this implementation mode can ensure that the rotating shaft 1611a and the rotating shaft fixing device 1621 are well fixed without detachment, and at the same time can reduce the difficulty of disassembly and assembly during assembly and later maintenance, and facilitate the seat cushion 161 and Installation and disassembly between the glove boxes 162.
- a charging port is provided on the outer wall 1621d of the glove box, and a charging cover assembly 135 is provided on the charging port.
- the charging cover assembly 135 is fixed on the charging cover fixing seat 136 on the inner surface of the outer wall 1621d of the glove box around the charging port.
- the charging cover assembly 135 includes a charging cover 1351 , a torsion spring 1352 , a hinge 1354 and a damper 1355 .
- the damper 1355 includes an outer shell 1355a and an inner core 1355b, the outer shell 1355a of the damper 1355 is connected to the damper fixing seat 137 on the outer wall 1621d of the storage box, and the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355 is connected to the hinge 1354 Phase fixed connection.
- the shell layer 1355a of the damper 1355 and the damper fixing seat 137 are fixed to each other, and no relative movement occurs.
- the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355 can be driven by the hinge 1354 to rotate.
- One end of the hinge 1354 is fixed on the charging cover fixing seat 136 on the outer wall 1621d of the storage box through the torsion spring 1352 and the pin shaft 1353 .
- the other end of the hinge 1354 is fixed to the charging cover 1351 .
- a lock 138 for fixing the charging cover 1351 is provided on the outer wall 1621d of the storage box.
- a damping device is provided between the outer shell layer 1355a and the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355 to prevent relative movement of the outer shell layer 1355a and the inner core 1355b.
- a charging cover assembly 135 is arranged on the charging port, which can provide protection for the charging port and related equipment in the charging port when charging is not needed, and prevent rainwater and dust from damaging the related equipment.
- the charging cover assembly is only hingedly arranged on the inner side of the storage box around the charging port, which can also realize the protection of the charging port and related equipment in the charging port.
- a damper 1355 that cooperates with the torsion spring 1352 is added to the charging cover assembly 135 to convert the elastic force released by the torsion spring 1352 into a slow release or even release, reducing the momentary release caused by the release of the torsion spring 1352.
- the damage of the elastic force to the charging cover assembly 135 protects the charging cover assembly 135 and makes the charging cover assembly 135 have a longer service life.
- the outer shell layer 1355a of the damper 1355 is provided with protrusions or convex lines arranged radially, and the inner side of the damper fixing seat 137 is provided with a matching concave hole or groove on the outer shell layer 1355a of the damper 1355.
- the aforementioned structures matching each other can prevent the outer shell layer 1355a of the damper 1355 from rotating.
- the end surface of the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355 is provided with at least one pair of protrusions arranged in the radial direction, and a corresponding concave hole is provided at the position of the hinge 1354 matched with the inner core 1355b.
- the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355 and the hinge 1354 can be rotated together after being matched by the above matching structure.
- the hinge 1354 rotates, and the rotation of the hinge 1354 drives the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355 to rotate, while the outer shell 1355a of the damper 1355 is always in contact with the damper on the body cover 13
- the device holder 137 is fixed and relatively stationary.
- the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355 and the outer shell 1355a move relative to each other, and the damping device between the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355 and the outer shell 1355a will slow down this relative movement, increasing the rotational speed of the inner core 1355b of the damper 1355.
- Resistance, and then increase the resistance of the hinge 1354 to rotate solve the problem that the hinge 1354 bounces quickly when the torsion spring 1352 is released instantaneously, and reduce the damage of the hinge 1354 and the charging cover assembly 135.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电动踏板摩托车,基本沿第一方向延伸,包括:车架;转向组件,至少部分连接至所述车架并包括转向柱;车身覆盖件,至少部分连接至所述车架;整车控制器,至少部分连接至所述车架;锁定组件,至少部分连接至所述车架上,用于对所述电动踏板摩托车进行上锁或解锁;行走组件,至少部分连接至所述车架并包括前轮和后轮;驱动组件,包括动力输出端,所述动力输出端至少部分连接至所述行走组件,用于驱动所述行走组件;动力电池,用于为所述驱动组件提供电能。本发明中电动踏板摩托车采用动力电池作为动力来源,具有结构紧凑车身重量轻等优点。
Description
本发明涉及车辆技术,尤其是涉及电动踏板摩托车。
踏板摩托车由于其具有能够承载物品的踏板结构及丰富的储物空间,深受使用者的喜爱;同时随着环保等理念深入人心,电动踏板摩托车也逐渐发展并取得了一定的进步。
但是在电动踏板摩托车的发展过程中,不可避免地存在着种种问题,这些问题制约了电动踏板摩托车的进一步发展,也给人们的使用也带来了一定的麻烦。
其中驱动组件是电动踏板摩托车中最重要的部分,其负责为电动踏板摩托车提供动力,使电动踏板车能够前进;但是当下电动踏板摩托车的驱动组件结构分散,集成度较低,同时也使得整个驱动组件部分结构复杂、占用空间较大且重量大增大了整车的重量,给使用者的使用增加了一些难度。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种电动踏板摩托车,其驱动组件结构紧凑,占用空间小,能够实现高效驱动。
本申请提供了一种电动踏板摩托车,基本沿前后方向延伸,包括:车架;转向组件,至少部分连接至车架;锁定组件,至少部分设于车架上;车身覆盖件,至少部分连接至车架;整车控制器,至少部分连接至锁定组件;座垫组件,至少部分连接至车架上;行走组件,至少部分连接至车架并包括前轮和后轮;驱动组件,包括驱动电机并用于驱动行走组件;动力电池,用于为驱动电机提供电能;驱动组件包括:驱动控制单元,与驱动电机电连接,用于控制驱动电机;传动装置,至少部分连接至驱动电机并用于对驱动电机输出的动力进行减速增矩,驱动电机的转速大于等于9000r/min且小于等于12000r/min,传动装置的传动比大于等于9且小于等于12;壳体,形成至少一个容纳空间,容纳空间包括第一腔室、第二腔室和第三腔室,第一腔室和第二腔室设于壳体的同一侧,第三腔室设于壳体的另一侧;驱动电机、驱动控制单元和传动装置至少部分设于容纳空间内并沿与前后方向基本平行的第二方向延伸,驱动组件沿第二方向延伸的长度与电动踏板摩托车沿第一方向延伸的长度之比大于等于0.22且小于等于0.33。
本申请还提供了还一种电动踏板摩托车,包括:车架;转向组件,至少部分连接至车架;锁定组件,至少部分设于车架上;车身覆盖件,至少部分连接至车架;整车控制器,至少部分连接至锁定组件;座垫组件,至少部分连接至车架上;行走组件,至少部分连接至车架;驱动组件,包括驱动电机并用于驱动行走组件;动力电池,用于为驱动电机提供电能;驱动组件包括:驱动控制单元,与驱动电机电连接,用于控制驱动电机;传动装置,至少部分连接至驱动电机并用于对驱动电机输出的动力进行减速增矩,驱动电机的转速大于等于9000r/min且小于等于12000r/min,传动装置的传动比大于等于9且小于等于12;壳体,形成至少一个容纳空间,驱动电机、驱动控制单元和传动装置至少部分设于容纳空间内并沿与前后方向基本平行的第二方向延伸,驱动组件沿第二方向延伸的长度与电动踏板摩托车沿第一方向延伸的长度之比大于等于0.22且小于等于0.33。
图1为本申请一种实现方式中电动踏板摩托车的示意图;
图2为本申请一种实现方式中电动踏板摩托车去掉车身覆盖件后的示意图;
图3为本申请一种实现方式中驱动组件部分结构的一种示意图;
图4为本申请一种实现方式中驱动组件部分结构的另一种示意图;
图5为本申请一种实现方式中驱动组件壳体的一种示意图;
图6为本申请一种实现方式中驱动组件壳体的另一种示意图;
图7为本申请一种实现方式中驱动组件的一种示意图;
图8为本申请一种实现方式中驱动组件的另一种示意图;
图9为本申请另一种实现方式中驱动组件的一种示意图;
图10为图9中A的放大示意图;
图11为本申请一种实现方式中电源分配装置的一种示意图;
图12为本申请一种实现方式中后轮的一种示意图;
图13为图12中沿B-B方向的剖视示意图;
图14为图13中C处的放大示意图;
图15为本申请一种实现方式中整车控制器的一种连接示意图;
图16为本申请一种实现方式中大灯组件和前部车身覆盖件配合的一种示意图;
图17为本申请一种实现方式中大灯组件和前部车身覆盖件配合的另一种示意图;
图18为本申请一种实现方式中USB接口上接口盖组件的一种爆炸示意图;
图19为本申请一种实现方式中USB接口上接口盖组件的一种示意图;
图20为图19中沿D-D方向的剖视示意图;
图21为本申请一种实现方式中中部车架的一种示意图;
图22为本申请一种实现方式中中部车架的另一种示意图
图23为图22中E处的放大示意图;
图24为本申请一种实现方式中车架铭牌座盖上铭牌盖的一种示意图;
图25为本申请一种实现方式中车架铭牌座取下铭牌盖的一种示意图;
图26为本申请一种实现方式中用电器与中部车架之间安装结构的一种示意图;
图27为本申请一种实现方式中后减震器与后部车架之间安装结构的一种示意图;
图28为本申请一种实现方式中OBD设备与后部车架之间安装结构的一种示意图;
图29为本申请一种实现方式中CBS支架与前部车架之间安装结构的一种示意图;
图30为本申请一种实现方式中CBS延迟阀与CBS支架之间安装结构的一种示意图;
图31为本申请一种实现方式中置物箱的一种俯视示意图;
图32为本申请一种实现方式中置物箱灯的一种连接示意图;
图33为本申请一种实现方式中锁定组件的一种示意图;
图34为本申请一种实现方式中锁定组件中电机控制模块的一种连接示意图;
图35为本申请一种实现方式中座垫组件的爆炸示意图;
图36为本申请一种实现方式中座垫组件的纵剖示意图;
图37为图36中F处的放大示意图;
[根据细则26改正28.03.2022]
图38为本申请一种实现方式中充电口的一种示意图;
图38为本申请一种实现方式中充电口的一种示意图;
图39为本申请一种实现方式中充电盖组件的一种示意图。
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述,但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
图1和图2中示出了一种车辆,其具体可以为一种电动踏板摩托车100。该电动踏板摩托车100包括车架11,行走组件12、车身覆盖件13、照明组件14、转向组件15、座垫组件16、驱动组件17、整车控制器18和锁定组件19。为了清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,还定义了如图1所示的前侧、后侧、上侧、下侧、左侧和右侧。车架11构成电动摩托车的主体并用于承载其他组件。车架11为金属框架,包括前部车架111、中部车架112和后部车架113。行走组件12位于车架11下方用于带动电动踏板摩托车100进行移动。行走组件12包括设于前部车架111下方的前轮121和设于后部车架113下方的后轮122。后轮122与驱动组件17相连接,以带动电动踏板摩托车100前进。车身覆盖件13固定于车架11上并至少部分包覆车架11,同时用于保护电动踏板摩托车100内部的设备与结构,车身覆盖件13包括前部车身覆盖件131、侧部车身覆盖件132和后部车身覆盖件133。照明组件14包括设于车辆前部的大灯组件141、设于车辆后部的尾灯143组件及设于车辆置物箱162内的照明件,设于车辆置物箱162内的照明件具体可为置物箱灯142。其中,大灯组件141设于车辆前部并为车辆提供照明、转向指示信号和警示信号,尾灯143组件设于车辆的尾部并为车辆提供转向指示信号和警示信号,置物箱灯142为置物箱162内部提供照明。前部车架111主要用于安装前部车身覆盖件131和照明组件14中的大灯组件141。中部车架112主要用于安装车辆脚踏板、座垫组件16、侧部车身覆盖件132。后部车架113主要用于安装后部车身覆盖件133和照明组件14中的尾灯143组件,后部车架113还用于安装驱动组件17。转向组件15与前轮121相连,用于控制车辆的行 驶方向。转向组件15包括供使用者手部操控的手把151及受手把151控制的转向柱152,转向柱152与前轮121相互连接,通过前轮121控制车辆的转向。座垫组件16用于供使用者乘坐,包括座垫161及设于座垫161下的置物箱162,座垫161与置物箱162之间通过铰链机构连接。驱动组件17用于为车辆的行走组件12提供驱动力使车辆能够行走,驱动组件17包括驱动电机172、驱动控制单元173和传动装置174。整车控制器18用于控制电动踏板摩托车100整车的运行。锁定组件19用于控制电动踏板摩托车100处于上锁状态或解锁状态,电动踏板摩托车100处于上锁状态时动力电池处于下电状态,动力电池不向外输出电能。电动踏板摩托车100处于解锁状态时动力电池处于上电状态,动力电池向外输出至少部分电能。作为一种实现方式,如图3至4所示,驱动组件17包括壳体171及至少部分设于壳体171内的驱动电机172、传动装置174和驱动控制单元173。壳体171中设有至少一个容纳空间,驱动电机172、驱动控制单元173、传动装置174至少部分设于容纳空间中并基本沿前后方向设置驱动组件沿前后方向延伸的长度L
1与电动踏板摩托车100沿前后方向延伸的长度L
2之比大于等于0.22且小于等于0.33。
具体地,如图5至图6所示,壳体171中设有第一腔室1713、第二腔室1711和第三腔室1712。第二腔室1711、第三腔室1712与第一腔室1713分别具有与壳体171侧面相通的开口。第二腔室1711位于壳体171的一侧,第三腔室1712设于壳体171远离第一腔室1711的一侧。第一腔室1713用于安装驱动控制单元173,第二腔室1711用于安装驱动电机172,第三腔室用于安装传动装置174.第二腔室1711与第三腔室1712之间设有贯穿的第一通孔1714。如图7至图8所示,驱动电机172包括第一输出轴1721,传动装置174包括第一输入端1741和动力输出端1742。驱动电机172的第一输出轴1721(如图4所示)穿过第一通孔1714,并与位于第三腔室1712内的传动装置174的第一输入端1741(如图4所示)至少部分相互配合连接,传动装置174的动力输出端1742至少部分与车辆的行走组件12相互配合连接。驱动控制单元173与驱动电机172之间通过导线进行电连接,该导线可以通过设置在第一腔室1713和第二腔室1711之间隔板上的第二通孔1715(如图5所示)以将驱动控制单元173与驱动电机172电连接在一起,也可以通过在盖板上相应设置的导线通道(图未示出)将驱动控制单元173与驱动电机172电连接在一起。第一腔室1713顶部设有至少一个接线端子1731,接线端子1731贯穿第一腔室1713的顶部。
如图7至图8所示,驱动组件17还包括第一盖板1716、第二盖板1717和第三盖板1718。第一盖板1716设于第一腔室1713的一侧,第一盖板1716与壳体171之间固定连接,第一盖板1716与第一腔室1713合围构成用于安置驱动控制单元173的第一密闭空间,第一密闭空间基本密闭设置。第二盖板1717设于第二腔室1711的一侧,第二盖板1717与壳体171之间固定连接,第二盖板1717与第二腔室1711之间合围构成用于安置驱动电机172的第二密闭空间,第二密闭空间基本密闭设置。第三盖板1718设于第三腔室1712的一侧,第三盖板1718与壳体171之间固定连接,第三盖板1718与第三腔室1712合围构成用于安置传动装置174的第三密闭空间,第三密闭空间基本密闭设置。壳体171上远离第三腔室1712的一侧设有基本沿左右方向延伸的支撑架175。支撑架175上设有第一安装孔1751,壳体171相对应位置也设有第二安装孔1719。第二腔室1711与第一腔室1713设于壳体171的同一侧,第一盖板1716和第二盖板1717为一体成型或相互独立。第三腔室1712与支撑架175设于壳体171的同一侧。
在本实施方式中,驱动组件17由驱动电机172、传动装置174、驱动控制单元173及用于承载上述机构的壳体171合一设计而成,其中驱动组件17作为电动踏板摩托车100驱动单元之外,还同时还能作为电动踏板摩托车100的后平叉,同时连接车架11与行走组件12。驱动组件17的一端还设有枢接轴176,电动踏板摩托车100的摇臂的一端连接在枢接轴176上。枢接轴176的两端分别设置在枢接轴安装孔上,枢接轴176基本平行于支撑架175设置。在前后方向上枢接轴176与动力输出端1742之间的距离L
3(如图8所示)大于等于320mm且小于等于490mm,枢接轴176与第一输出轴1721之间的距离L
4(如图4所示)大于等于270mm且小于等于405mm。支撑架175与壳体171为一体成型。驱动组件17不仅仅起到驱动行走组件12进行运动并带动车辆进行移动的作用,其还起到通过摇臂这一悬挂系统将行走组件12与车架11进行连接的作用。
本实施方式中,驱动电机172、传动装置174、驱动控制单元173设置在能够承载上述机构的壳体171中,同时在壳体171的一侧设置能够与车架11相连的枢接轴176,在壳体171的另一侧设置 能够与摇臂枢接的减震器安装座178。通过一个驱动组件17实现了驱动行走组件12及将行走组件12通过摇臂连接在车架11上的目的。并且将驱动控制单元173与驱动电机172设置在壳体171内相邻位置之间,能够缩短驱动控制单元173与其控制的驱动电机172之间的距离,可以缩短两者之间电连接的导线的长度,能够起到降低成本的目的。同时也可以采用将驱动控制单元173直接通过触点等方式直接与驱动电机172电连接,进一步降低导线的使用量,并且也能提高驱动控制单元173与驱动电机172之间连接的可靠性,增强驱动组件17的可靠性。在壳体171上单独设置第三腔室1712,可以设置具有更大传动比的传动装置174,能够更好的满足电动踏板摩托车100的日常使用要求。本实现方式中,驱动电机172的转速大于等于9000r/min且小于等于12000r/min,传动装置174的传动比大于等于9且小于等于12。同时驱动电机172与传动装置174虽然设于壳体171的两侧,但是第二腔室1711与第三腔室1712之间设有第一通孔1714,第一通孔1714允许驱动电机172的第一输出轴1721能够直接与传动装置174的第一输入端1741相连。驱动电机172输出的动力可以直接传递到传动装置174上,避免了一系列中间传递机构,能够提高动力的传输效率。与驱动车辆相关的部件设置在一个一体化的驱动组件17中,便于组件的装配,相关的部件可以一起组装完成后经过测试再安装到车辆上。同时一体化设计也便于在维修时的检查和故障排除,对于车辆驱动相关部件出现的问题,只需要检查这个一体化的驱动组件17即可,而无需对车辆进行大拆,增加维修便利性,也减小了维修的难度。
第二腔室1711与第一腔室1713设于壳体171的同侧,为了减少驱动组件17的部件数量,第一腔室1713的第一盖板1716和第二腔室1711的第二盖板1717可以为一体成型的,这样能够减少驱动组件17的部件数量,同时也能保证第一盖板1716与第二盖板1717在装配时的平整性,杜绝了第一盖板1716与第二盖板1717之间出现接缝不均匀的问题。第一腔室1713的第一盖板1716和第二腔室1711的第二盖板1717也可以为分体设计,这样可以单独拆卸第一腔室1713的第一盖板1716和第二腔室1711的第二盖板1717,在仅需要针对第一腔室1713内部件或第二腔室1711内部件进行检修或更换时,就只需单独拆下相应的盖板即可,而无需将两个盖板同时拆下,增加了维修便利性。支撑架175设于壳体171的一侧,其主要作用是与壳体171相互配合提供枢接轴176的安装位置。另一方面可以在支撑架175靠近传动装置174一侧的表面设置一些散热片1752,可以为壳体171中发热量较大的驱动控制单元173、驱动电机172和传动装置174进行附着散热。散热片1752与支撑架175基本垂直设置。进一步地,散热片1752与支撑架175表面的夹角α为大于等于75°且小于等于105°。这些散热片1752既可以起到增加驱动组件17中发热部件的散热功能,同时也能起到通过镂空结构在保证支撑架175强度的同时,降低支撑架175的重量,为驱动组件17的轻量化做出贡献,进而为整车的轻量化做出贡献。第一腔室1713的顶部设有至少一个接线端子1731,这些接线端子1731可以将驱动控制单元173与动力电池或整车控制器18等进行来连接,进而进行电能传输或进行信息通讯。
作为一种实现方式,如图9所示,驱动组件17包括传动装置174(如图3中所示),传动装置174设于驱动组件17壳体171一侧的第三腔室1712(如图6中所示)中。如图10所示,传动装置174一侧设有第三盖板1718,第三盖板1718通过螺栓组与驱动组件17的壳体171相互固定。第三盖板1718的一侧设有卡钳安装孔1718a用于安装制动卡钳1718e。螺栓组中包括第一螺栓1718b,第一螺栓1718b位于卡钳安装孔1718a之间,第一螺栓1718b在第三盖板1718中的端部基本置于第三盖板1718的内侧,基本不突出于第三盖板1718靠近制动卡钳1718e的侧面。第一螺栓1718b为有头螺栓,则该有头螺栓由壳体171一侧向第三盖板1718一侧沿第四方向102将第三盖板1718固定在壳体171上,有头螺栓的头部位于壳体171的一侧。可以理解,第一螺栓1718b还可以设置为无头螺栓,则无论是沿着第四方向102或是逆着第四方向102安装都是可以的,只需要螺栓的端部基本不突出于第三盖板1718靠近制动卡钳1718e的侧面并且不对制动卡钳1718e产生影响即可。在第三盖板1718上设有固定件安装孔1718d,在壳体171相应位置设有固定件通孔1718c,固定件安装孔1718d与固定件通孔1718c相互配合,第一螺栓1718b设置固定件安装孔1718d和固定件通孔1718c内将第三盖板1718与壳体171之间连接在一起。在第一螺栓1718b中螺杆的长度与固定件通孔1718c与固定件安装孔1718d深度之和的比大于等于0.5且小于等于1.5,螺杆的长度大于等于固定件安装孔1718d的深度。进一步地,在第一螺栓1718b中螺杆的长度与固定件通孔1718c与固定件安装孔 1718d深度之和的比大于等于0.8且小于等于1.2,螺杆的长度大于等于固定件安装孔1718d的深度。对于小尺寸车辆,其车轮的尺寸也相应较小,进而制动盘的尺寸也相应的减小。为了适应制动盘的减小,制动卡钳1718e也更加靠近制动盘的中心。为了使得装配更加紧凑,制动卡钳1718e与传动装置174之间需要尽量靠近以减小整车横向的尺寸。制动卡钳1718e设于传动装置174沿前后方向右侧的第三盖板1718上,传动装置174的第三盖板1718与壳体171之间的通过螺栓组连接。制动卡钳1718e通过至少两枚螺栓固定在传动装置174上,具体而言就是固定在第三盖板1718上。为了保持驱动组件17与制动卡钳1718e紧凑关系,或者说保持传动装置174与制动卡钳1718e之间的紧凑关系,将螺栓组中的至少一枚螺栓采用由壳体171一侧向第三盖板1718一侧沿第四方向102进行装配。当固定驱动装置壳体171与第三盖板1718的螺栓沿第四方向102安装时,螺栓的头部就不位于第三盖板1718和制动卡钳1718e之间,也就无须在第三盖板1718和制动卡钳1718e之间占据空间,第三盖板1718和制动卡钳1718e之间的距离可以进一步缩小,进而使得整个结构更加紧凑。由壳体171一侧向第三盖板1718一侧沿第四方向102进行装配的螺栓,通过设于第三盖板1718中带内螺纹的通孔或盲孔进行固定。螺栓中螺杆的端部位于第三盖板1718的内部,这样在制动卡钳1718e相应的位置上,就不存在突出于第三盖板1718同时会对制动卡钳1718e产生干扰和影响的部件。
作为一种实现方式,驱动组件17还包括电源分配装置177。驱动控制单元173与电源分配装置177相连。如图11所示,电源分配装置177包括第一端口1771和第二端口1772,第一端口1771包括与驱动控制单元173的接线端子1731相连的第一接线口1771a、第二接线口1771b和第三接线口1771c,第二端口1772包括与动力电池相连的第四接线口1772a,第四接线口1772a为动力电池接线口。第一接线口1771a为高压电源接线口,第一接线口1771a至少与一束高压电源线1773的一端相连,高压电源线1773的另一端与第四接线口1772a相连。第四接线口1772a还与充电线1776的一端相连,第四接线口1772a还与电源管理系统的电源控制线1777一端相连。第二接线口1771b为控制信号接线口,第二接线口1771b至少与一束控制信号线1774的一端相连,控制信号线1774的另一端与整车控制器18相连。第三接线口1771c为DC-DC回路接线口,第三接线口1771c至少与一束DC-DC转换线1775的一端相连。DC-DC转换线1775的另一端与高压转化装置(DC-DC)相连。
电源分配装置177还包括线束导向装置1778和线束固定装置1779。线束导向装置1778具有两个夹角大于等于90°的导向口,高压电源线1773设置于线束导向装置1778中,并从线束导向装置1778的两个导向口中穿过。线束固定装置1779包括第一固定装置1779a、第二固定装置1779b、第三固定装置1779c和第四固定装置1779d。第一固定装置1779a将高压电源线1773、充电线1776和电源控制线1777束缚在一起并进行固定。第二固定装置1779b对电源控制线1777束缚在一起并进行固定。第三固定装置1779c将DC-DC转换线1775和控制信号线1774束缚在一起并进行固定。第四固定装置1779d将DC-DC转换线1775和控制信号线1774束缚在一起并固定到线束导向装置1778的侧面。第一固定装置1779a与动力电池接线口的距离小于第二固定装置1779b与动力电池接线口的距离,第四固定装置1779d与第一端口1771的距离小于第三固定装置1779c与第一端口1771的距离。高压电源线1773采用屏蔽线束,能够避免外界对高压电源线1773的干扰,也能够避免高压电源线1773对其他线束的电磁干扰。本实现方式中对涉及驱动控制单元的线束进行整理,并对高压线束和低压线束进行分别整理,隔离高压线束和低压线束,使得高压线束与低压线束之间不会产生互相干扰,保证使用安全和使用稳定性,也能够便于后期的维护。同时将相关的线束经过整理形成电源分配装置,实现模块化处理,能够模块化应用于更多车型中,降低研发成本。
作为一种实现方式,如图12和图13所示,行走组件12中的后轮122设有一车轮罩123。车轮罩123可拆卸地设置在后轮122上。车轮罩123设于后轮122上远离驱动组件17的一侧。两轮摩托车的后轮122为车辆的驱动车轮,其一侧与驱动组件17相连,而另一侧通常情况下则是完全暴露在外的。在车辆行驶过程中,尘土、泥水甚至偶尔溅起的沙石都会由这一侧对车轮产生损伤,在一些时候这些泥水、沙石还会透过车轮的轮辐损坏另一侧的驱动组件或制动装置,使驱动组件17或制动装置失效,或者损坏驱动组件17或制动装置。上述情况会对车辆造成不同程度的损伤,影响车辆中各部件的使用寿命,进而影响车辆的使用寿命,或者直接对车辆行驶安全造成直接影响。在车轮上与驱动组件17相对的一侧设置车轮罩123,可以在尘土、泥水、沙石与车轮内部之间起到一定的隔 离作用,保护车轮不受上述因素的影响和损坏,保证车轮及相关部件的使用寿命,也保证车辆行驶的安全。
如图13和图14所示,后轮122与车轮罩123接触的一面设有固定球头1221,车轮罩123上相应的位置设有与固定球头1221相配套的固定球座1231。固定球头1221设于后轮122的轮毂1222、轮辋1223或轮辐1224上。车轮罩123通过可拆卸的方式与车轮进行固定连接。在通常情况下,车轮罩123与后轮122之间固定连接,在有需要时,例如检修车轮时,可以将车轮罩123拆下,方便对车轮进行检查和维护,也方便车轮罩123的更换。在车轮罩123上也可以设置多个开孔1232,减轻车轮罩123的重量,能够更好的控制整车的重量。同时开孔1232的设置,还可以便于使用者在不拆卸车轮罩123的情况下就能够部分观察到后轮122内部甚至驱动组件17的使用状况。开孔1232形状也可以根据使用者的需求进行设计,满足使用者的个性化需求。同时可拆卸的连接方式,也可以便于使用者自己根据自己的喜好更换车轮罩123的样式或图案,适应不通过场合下的用车需求,为使用者提供更多选择。作为一种实现方式,车轮上设有至少三个固定球头1221,车轮罩123上相应的设有与固定球头1221配套的固定球座1231。固定球头1221沿车轮的轴心等距设置。车轮罩123与车轮之间通过相互配套的固定球头1221和固定球座1231进行可拆卸固定连接。固定球头1221设于车轮上,具体可以设置在轮毂1222、轮辐1224或轮辋1223中的任意一个部件上,为了保证连接的稳定性,固定球头1221在车轮上沿车轮轴心等距设置。为了保证稳定性,在车轮上,固定球头1221的设置数量不少于三个。在车轮上设置五个固定球头1221是一种较优的选择,一来其不会因固定点数量较少影响固定稳定性,二来其也不会因固定点过多增加成本,同时也不会对拆卸造成困难。如图12所示,固定球座1231由一对相向设置的半球座组成。在由这一对半球座构成的固定球座1231中,开口尺寸小于固定球头1221的尺寸。这一对半球座构成一用于容纳球头的腔体,腔体的尺寸大于等于球头的尺寸。车轮罩123与车轮通过固定球头1221和固定球座1231相互配合的形式进行可拆卸固定连接。一对半球座相对设置,形成一个具有一定尺寸的能够容纳固定球头1221的球形腔体,球形腔体具有一用于固定球头1221通过的开口,开口的尺寸小于固定球头1221的尺寸。由于固定球座1231由一对相对独立的半球座构成,固定球座1231具有一定的变形能力。在车轮罩123安装时,固定球头1221挤压固定球座1231的开口处,两个半球座之间发生形变,固定球头1221进入固定球座1231的腔体中,固定球座1231对固定球头1221进行限位,防止固定球头1221从固定球座1231中脱离。实现固定球头1221与固定球座1231之间的连接,即实现车轮罩123与后轮122之间的连接。
作为一种实现方式,如图12和图13所示,后轮122包括轮胎,后轮122上包括用于给后轮122车胎打气的气门嘴1225。气门嘴1225设置在轮辋1223上与轮辐1224接触的一侧,气门嘴1225向远离驱动组件17的一侧倾斜。气门嘴1225与车轮径向平面的夹角β为大于等于30°小于等于60°。现有技术中,车轮的气门嘴通常垂直于轮辋内壁的切平面,这样便于加工并且对常规的车辆使用也不会增加过多的麻烦。本实现方式中在后轮122的一侧设置了驱动组件17,在车轮的另一侧设置了用于保护车轮及驱动组件17的车轮罩123。为避免气门嘴1225对车轮两侧的驱动组件17、制动组件和车轮罩123的设置及安装产生不利影响,同时为了方便给后轮122进行充气,因此将气门嘴1225倾斜向外设置。作为另一种实现方式,气门嘴1225与车轮径向平面的夹角β为大于等于35°且小于等于55°。作为另一种实现方式,气门嘴1225与后轮122径向平面的夹角β为大于等于40°且小于等于50°。车轮罩123上设有至少一个开孔1232,气门嘴1225从开孔1232中伸出。
作为一种实现方式,如图15所示,整车控制器18包括微控制单元181、供电单元182、信号输入单元183、信息输出单元184、音效控制单元185、通讯单元186和运动信息单元187。通讯单元186包括第一通讯单元1861和第二通讯单元1862。其中,第一通讯单元1861为车辆内部通讯单元,第二通讯单元1862为车辆外部通讯单元。其中,第一通讯单元1861包括CAN通信单元1861a。第二通讯单元1862包括蓝牙通讯模块1862a、LTE通讯模块1862b及导航定位模块1862c。微控制单元181用于处理整车控制器18中的信息和产生并执行整车控制器18中的程序。供电单元182用于为整车控制器18中的各单元提供电能并维持整车控制器18的工作,供电单元182包括紧急供电模块1821、用于管理充放电的电池管理模块1822及用于从整车控制器18之外获取电能的电源接口1823。紧急供电模块1821可以为包括镍氢电池、锂离子电池或钠电池等现有或未来会有的可充电电池在内 的二次电池,紧急供电模块用于在整车控制器与外部电源断开时供电,为整车控制器及其中的各单元模块提供一定时间的供电,使得整车控制器仍能保持一段时间的工作,并进一步通过通讯单元186向远程终端报告故障,向车辆其他控制单元通知整车控制器当前所遇到的情况。电池管理模块1822用于在平时和紧急情况下为整车控制器18进行供电,并在遇到紧急情况时将供电电源切换至紧急供电模块1821。电源接口1823进一步与整车控制器18外的电源相连,整车控制器18外的电源包括逻辑电源、负载电源及各类二次充电电源。信号输入单元183用于获取车辆传感器的信息并将信息传输给微控制单元181。信号输入单元183输入的信息包括车辆按键信息、NTC传感器信息、边撑开关信息。信息输出单元184用于将微控制单元181产生的控制信号或信息输出至整车控制器18之外。信息输出单元184输出的信号包括输出至车辆驱动控制单元173的驱动控制信号、输出至车辆电源管理模块的电源管理信号、输出至人机交互界面的人机交互信息和输出至车辆照明组件14的照明控制信号。音效控制单元185用于接收微控制单元181的音效信息并将音效信息经过处理后传输至车辆扬声器,音效控制单元185包括音效处理模块1851和音效放大模块1852,音效处理模块1851处理微控制单元181输出的音效信息并将处理后音效信息传输至音效放大模块1852,音效放大模块1852用于放大音效处理模块1851处理后的音效信息并将放大后的音效信息传输至车辆扬声器。第一通讯单元1681即车辆内部通讯单元,用于车辆内部功能模块之间的通讯,第一通讯单元1681包括用于微控制单元181与车辆之间进行CAN通信的CAN通信单元1861a,CAN通信单元1861a包括第一CAN接口1861b和第二CAN接口1861c,第一CAN接口1861b与CAN总线相连接,第二CAN接口1861c与CAN总线连接。第二通讯单元1862即车辆外部通讯单元,用于车辆与云端设备或远程终端进行通讯。车辆外部通讯单元186包括近距离通讯模块和远距离通讯模块,近距离通讯模块包括蓝牙通讯模块1862a,远距离通讯模块包括LTE通讯模块1862b和导航定位模块1862c,远距离通讯模块还与天线接口1863相连,天线接口1863与车辆的天线相连用于传输通讯信号。运动信息单元187用于获取车辆的运动信息,运动信息包括车辆加速度信息和运动轨迹,运动信息单元187包括加速度计1871和陀螺仪1872。现有的部分电动二轮车具有整车控制器,但是一来大部分车辆仅本实现方式中的整车控制器中的部分单元,仅能够实现简单的车辆控制功能,如车辆照明系统的控制,电机控制。二来大部分车辆的整车控制器集成度较低,仅具有本实现方式中车辆整车控制器中的二至三个功能,其他功能或没有配备或是分散于车辆其他装置中,无法进行集成化统一管理,存在信息处理速度较慢、车辆控制延迟大、部件分散占据较大空间及部件分散能耗高灯问题。本实现方式中将上述微控制单元181、音效控制单元185、CAN通信单元1861、无线通讯单元186和信息输出单元184集中于一个整车控制器18中,具有集成度高、信息处理快、车辆控制迅速、占地小及能耗低等优点。同时集成度高,可以模块化用于多种车型,无需因车型不同而重新布置上述单元和模块,能够降低研发成本。
作为一种实现方式,如图16和图17所示,照明组件14包括大灯组件141,大灯组件141集成了远光灯1411、近光灯1412及设于左右两侧的左右转向灯1413。常见的电动踏板摩托车上,大灯组件141往往只是集成了远光灯1411和近光灯1412,左右转向灯1413分别单独设于左右车把附近。这样虽然能够满足大灯组件141的空间布置需求,但是车辆前部车灯的集成度较低,布线更为复杂。同时,左右转向灯1413单独设置于车把附近,存在强度较低、容易发生磕碰损坏等问题,会造成左右转向灯1413的使用寿命较低,需要进行频繁更换,增加使用成本。
在本实现方式中,大灯组件141与前部车身覆盖件131先行组装成前部组件,再将组装获得的前部组件固定安装到前部车架111。
本实现方式中只需要依次考虑大灯组件141和前部车身覆盖件131之间的装配关系和前部车身覆盖件131与前部车架111之间的关系即可实现大灯组件141、前部车身覆盖件131与前部车架111之间的装配,并且这两次装配的效果可以直接在装配过程中获取并进行及时调整。而大灯组件141和前部车身覆盖件131分别安装在前部车架111上的装配方式,大灯组件141与前部车身覆盖件131之间的装配效果只能在完全安装后才能获得,无法在装配过程中进行及时获取,万一发生在前序装配阶段发生问题,无法及时进行修正,调整成本相对较大。
在本实现方式中,大灯组件141可以通过螺栓的固定方式与前部车身覆盖件131相互连接,也可以卡扣连接的方式进行固定连接。大灯组件141与前部车身覆盖件131之间的连接方式并不一定 限于上述连接方式,其可以为任一能够将大灯组件141与前部车身覆盖件131连接在一起的连接方式。在本实现方式中,由大灯组件141和前部车身覆盖件131装配而成的前部组件安装在前部车架111,其与前部车架111的固定点分别位于大灯组件141上和前部车身覆盖件131上。大灯组件141的内侧还设有定位滑槽1414,在前部车架111的相应位置设有导向块1111。大灯组件141可以在定位滑槽1414和导向块1111的配合下在重力作用下进行装配。装配完成后,位于前部车身覆盖件131内的安装孔与前部车架111相应的安装孔对齐配合,这样就能够方便后续进行螺栓等装置的固定连接。定位滑槽1414与导向块1111的设置,一来起到了固定大灯组件141或者说前部组件的作用,二来也起到了为前部车身覆盖件131与前部车架111之间安装位点进行定位的作用,能够方便准确定位,三来定位滑槽1414和导向块1111的配合自身具有承重能力,装配后不用扶持操作即可完成前部车身覆盖件131与前部车架111之间的固定装配,能够节省人力提高效率。
作为一种实现方式,前部车身覆盖件131上设有USB接口,USB接口上设有接口盖组件134(如图2所示),如图18和图19所示,接口盖组件134包括用于容纳USB接口的接口盖底座1341和遮盖在USB接口上的接口盖板1342。接口盖底座1341套设在USB接口的外侧,接口盖底座1341与USB接口之间固定连接。如图20所示,接口盖底座1341上设有限位孔1341a,接口盖板1342上设有与限位孔1341a相配套的限位柱1342a。接口盖板1342上限位柱1342a的端部设有防脱结构,限位柱1342a与限位孔1341a配合后,限位柱1342a在不受外力作用下无法从限位孔1341a中脱离。接口盖板1342与接口盖底座1341配合后,接口盖板1342可绕限位柱1342a的轴向线进行旋转。随着车辆智能化时代的来临,同时伴随着手机等智能设备的广泛应用,在出行过程总为智能设备进行充电,也越老越成为电动车辆使用时的一项需要被重视的需求,因此在不论是燃油车或是电动车上设置相应的USB等充电接口成为普遍选择。车辆行驶过程中,特别是在USB接口处于闲置状态时,为保护USB接口往往会在USB接口上设置保护盖。
本实现方式中,接口盖组件134包括套设于USB接口外侧的接口盖底座1341和与接口盖底座1341相互配合的接口盖板1342。接口盖板1342设有限位柱1342a,接口盖底座1341设有限位孔1341a,限位柱1342a和限位孔1341a相互配合,使得接口盖板1342与接口盖底座1341相连。接口盖板1342上限位柱1342a的端部设有防脱机构1342b,保证限位柱1342a与限位孔1341a配合后无法轻易从限位孔1341a中脱落,也即保证接口盖板1342与接口盖底座1341配合后不会轻易脱离,这样在接口盖板1342打开后仍能与接口盖底座1341保持连接,解决接口盖板1342已丢失的问题。同时,由于限位柱1342a和限位孔1341a的设置,接口盖板1342可沿限位柱1342a的轴向线进行旋转,也即接口盖板1342可以围绕接口盖底座1341中的限位孔1341a进行旋转。接口盖板1342打开后,手动或在重力作用下接口盖板1342打开一定角度,便于USB接口的使用,也便于单手使用的情况。接口盖底座1341的顶部与USB接口顶部齐平或略高于USB接口的顶部。但USB接口顶部高于接口盖底座1341时,USB接口突出部分的结构需要由接口盖板1342进行保护,这样无疑会增加接口盖板1342的厚度,进而增加接口盖板1342的重量,接口盖板1342与接口盖底座1341之间通过限位柱1342a、限位孔1341a的配合结构连接,并通过限位柱1342a端部的防脱结构在接口盖板1342打开状态下保持连接,接口盖板1342重量的增加会增大防脱结构的压力,因此尽量减轻接口盖板1342的重量能够相应延长防脱结构的使用寿命。同时USB接口不高于接口盖底座1341,在USB接口使用状态下也能更好地起到保护USB接口的目的。
接口盖板1342的侧壁内测设有固定凸起,接口盖底座1341侧壁外侧设有与固定凸起相配套的固定卡扣。固定凸起与固定卡扣形成卡接配合关系,能够将接口盖底座1341和接口盖板1342固定在一起。接口盖底座1341的侧壁由下到上呈一定角度向外侧倾斜。接口盖板1342与接口盖底座1341之间通过凸起卡扣结构进行卡接固定,这样的固定方式结构简单并且也容易进行开启与闭合。接口盖板1342的一侧设有用于方便使用者打开的把手部1342c。虽然接口盖板1342和接口盖底座1341之间可以通过掰接口盖板1342四周的方式进行打开,但是接口盖板1342的一侧设有与接口盖底座1341连接的限位柱1342a,如果从这一侧用力打开,会破坏接口盖板1342与接口盖底座1341之间的连接关系,甚至可能产生不可逆的损坏。因此在接口盖板1342远离限位柱1342a的一侧设置一个用于方便使用者打开的把手部1342c,既能够方便使用者打开接口盖板1342,同时还能引导使用者由远离限位柱1342a的一侧打开接口盖板1342,保证接口盖板1342与接口盖底座1341之间不会因 暴力打开而发生不可逆的脱离。座垫组件16的置物箱162内也设有上述USB接口和对应的接口盖组件134。
作为一种实现方式,如图21和图22所示,中部车架112由两根对称的车架管1121组成,具体可以为第一车架管1121a和第二车架管1121b。在一个垂直于左右方向的平面内,第一车架管1121a和第二车架管1121b关于该平面对称布置。车架管1121包括侧管和后支承管。具体地,第一车架管1121a包括第一侧管1121c和与第一侧管1121c连接的第一后支承管1121d,第二车架管1121b包括第二侧管1121e和与第二侧管1121e连接的第二后支承管1121f。从车架侧面看,中部车架112呈U形,中部车架112也是电动踏板摩托车100的踏板所在的位置。第一侧管1121c和第二侧管1121e构成踏板和置物箱162前部的支架,第一后支承管1121d和第二后支承管1121f构成置物箱162后部的支架。中部车架112结构较为单薄,存在强度不高的问题。特别是第一侧管1121c和第二侧管1121e,相对长度较长,且缺少加强结构,存在断裂的风险。为此,第一侧管1121c上设有侧管加强板1122,第二侧管1121e上设有侧管加强板1122。侧管加强板1122焊接在第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e的上表面,焊缝沿第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e延伸方向设置。
在本实现方式中,将分散设置的加强块设置为一整个的侧管加强板1122,对第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e进行整体增强,并且通过侧管加强板1122增强第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e后,其焊缝为沿第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e方向的纵向焊缝,能够解决现有技术焊缝应力集中损伤第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e的问题。侧管加强板1122设于第一侧管1121c和第二侧管1121e的上表面,也能够解决设于第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e侧面时,侧管加强板1122自身造成应力集中的问题。第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e的外侧面设有附件安装座,具体地,第一侧管1121c外侧面设有边撑安装座1123,第二侧管1121e外侧面设有车架铭牌座1124。附件安装座包括附件安装部和附件延伸部,附件延伸部为一与第一侧管1121c或第二侧管1121e外侧面相配合的曲面。具体地,边撑安装座1123包括边撑安装部1123a和安装板延伸部1123b,边撑安装部1123a上设有用于边撑安装的安装孔,安装板延伸部1123b为与第一侧管1121c外侧面相配合的曲面,安装板延伸部1123b与第一侧管1121c外侧面通过焊接方式固定连接在一起,安装板延伸部1123b包裹在第一侧管1121c外侧面上。车架铭牌座1124包括铭牌安装部1124a和铭牌座延伸部1124b,铭牌安装部1124a上设有用于安装车架铭牌座1124的安装孔,铭牌座延伸部1124b为与第二侧管1121e外侧面相配合的曲面,铭牌座延伸部1124b与第二侧管1121e外侧面通过焊接的方式固定连接在一起,铭牌座延伸部1124b包裹在第二侧管1121e外侧面上。
本实现方式中,通过安装板延伸部1123b,将边撑安装座1123通过曲面相互配合的形式焊接到第一侧管1121c外侧面,通过铭牌座延伸部1124b将车架铭牌座1124通过曲面相互配合的形式焊接到第二侧管1121e外侧面,不仅仅可以解决边撑安装版和车架铭牌座1124焊接后应力集中的问题,还可以对第一侧管1121c和第二侧管1121e的强度起到增强作用。第一侧管1121c和第一后支承管1121d连接处设有支承管加强板1125。支承管加强板1125通过焊接的方式设于第一侧管1121c和第一后支承管1121d的外侧面。支承管加强板1125由至少三条弧形边缘围合而成。支承管加强板1125上设有至少一个由弧形边缘构成的减重孔1125a,减重孔1125a与支承管加强板1125边缘的最小距离L
5(如图21所示)大于等于12mm。进一步地,减重孔1125a与支承管加强板1125边缘的最小距离L
5大于等于10mm。更进一步地,减重孔1125a与支承管加强板1125边缘的最小距离L
5大于等于7mm。
本实现方式中的侧面焊接方法能够解决应力集中的问题,切实增强相关结构的强度。支承管加强板1125的边缘都为弧形结构,这样能够减少支承管加强板1125的应力集中点,避免支承管加强板1125受力后因应力集中而产生裂纹影响强度。在支承管加强板1125上设置若干减重孔1125a,更好地满足情况化要求。为了保证减重孔1125a的设置不会降低支承管加强管自身的强度,减重孔1125a边缘与支承管加强板1125边缘之间的最小距离大于等于12mm。与第一侧管1121c和第一后支承管1121d连接处相对称的,第二侧管1121e和第二后支承管1121f连接处也设有支承管加强板1125。第一后支承管1121d上设有电机悬挂板1126,电机悬挂板1126上设有至少一个用于悬挂电机的安装孔。电机悬挂板1126由至少三条弧形边缘围合而成。
如图22至图23所示,电机悬挂板1126包括第一悬挂板1126a和第二悬挂板1126d。第一悬挂板1126a包括第一安装部1126b和第一延伸部1126c,第二悬挂板1126d包括第二安装部1126e和第二延伸部1126f,第二悬挂板1126d的第二安装部1126e贴合设于第一悬挂板1126a的第一安装部的一侧。第一安装部1126b的面积大于第二安装部1126e的面积。第一延伸部1126c为与第一后支承管1121d侧面相配合的曲面,第一延伸部1126c与第一后支承管1121d侧面通过焊接的方式固定在一起,第一延伸部1126c包裹在第一后支承管1121d的侧面。第二延伸部1126f为与第一后支承管1121d侧面相配合的曲面,第二延伸部1126f与第一后支承管1121d的另一个侧面通过焊接的方式固定在一起,第二延伸部1126f包裹在第一后支承管1121d的另一个侧面。第一延伸部1126c和第二延伸部1126f配合沿第一后支承管1121d形成V字形结构。由于电机悬挂板1126用于悬挂电机,因此通过第二悬挂板1126d贴合焊接在第一悬挂板1126a上以增强第一悬挂板1126a的强度。同时电机悬挂板1126通过第一延伸部1126c和第二延伸部1126f的曲面与第一后支承管1121d的两个侧面焊接固定在一起,能够降低焊接作用对第一后支承管1121d的强度的不利影响,并适当增强第一后支承管1121d的强度。电机悬挂板1126的边缘都为弧形结构,这样能够减少电机悬挂板1126的应力集中点,避免电机悬挂板1126受力后因应力集中而产生裂纹影响强度。对于在能够满足强度要求的情况下,也可以仅在第一悬挂板1126a上设置与第一后支承管1121d焊接固定的悬挂延伸部,在第二悬挂板1126d上仅设置第二安装部1126e,第二悬挂板1126d仅仅与第一悬挂板1126a焊接固定在一起,而不与第一后支承管1121d直接焊接固定在一起。也可以仅在第二悬挂板1126d上设置与第一后支承管1121d焊接固定的悬挂延伸部,在第一悬挂板1126a上仅设置第一安装部1126b,第一悬挂板1126a仅仅与第二悬挂板1126d焊接固定在一起,而不与第一后支承管1121d直接焊接固定在一起。与第一后支承管1121d相对称的,在第二后支承管1121f上也对称设有电机悬挂板1126。本实现方式中通过侧管加强板1122、支承管加强板1125、电机悬挂板1126、边撑安装座1123及车架铭牌座1124对中部车架112各部分进行结构增强,能够保证中部车架112的强度媲美跨骑车的车架强度。同时本实现方式主要通过改变各结构的焊接位置和焊接形式增强车架强度,其对于车架重量的增加较为有限,即实现在相对轻量化的前提下增强车架强度。
作为一种实现方式,如图21所示,中部车架112侧面下部设有车架铭牌座1124,车架铭牌座1124用于安装车架铭牌。如图24所示,侧部车身覆盖件132上与车架铭牌座1124相对应的位置设有铭牌盖1321,铭牌盖1321通过卡扣或转轴1611a的方式与侧部车身覆盖件132相连接,铭牌盖1321可向外开启或拆下(如图25所示)。铭牌盖1321与其四周的侧部车身覆盖件132相齐平或不齐平,铭牌盖1321表面的颜色与图案与其四周的侧部车身覆盖件132相同或不同。车架铭牌是车辆的一种重要组成部件,其记载了车辆的相关信息,这些相关信息是唯一且十分重要的,这些信息是禁止被修改和涂抹的。但是车架铭牌及车架铭牌上所记载的信息在日常生活中使用到的次数相当少,通常只会在车辆上牌或车辆过户等少数时候会被使用到。而为了符合相关规定,车架铭牌需要设置在车架11较为明显的地方。现有技术中,车架铭牌直接裸露设置在侧部车身覆盖件上或直接通过铆钉固定在车架上。这样裸露设置的车架铭牌容易受到环境侵蚀进而造成损坏,对车辆信息的读取造成困难。此外,车架铭牌通常为一银白色刻有信息的金属牌,与其所安装位置四周的车身覆盖件具有较大的差异,又因为车架铭牌不允许进行涂抹或装饰,直接设置往往会影响车辆外观的统一性和美观性。在车架铭牌座1124外设置一个可以向外开启的铭牌盖1321,既能够在需要时打开铭牌盖1321获取车架铭牌上的信息,也能够在平时将车架铭牌与外界环境隔绝,保证车架铭牌不会受到外界环境的侵蚀。此外,设置铭牌盖1321之后,铭牌盖1321由于不包含车架铭牌信息是允许进行改装和进行涂装的。铭牌盖1321与四周的车身覆盖件13可以按需要进行统一设计,将铭牌盖1321的表面设置成与铭牌盖1321周边的侧部车身覆盖件132相统一,保证了车辆外观的统一性和整体美观性。当然,铭牌盖1321的表面还可以根据相应的设计需求,设置于其周边侧部车身覆盖件132不同的颜色、形状和图案。甚至可以对铭牌盖1321进行个性化涂装,彰显使用者的个性。
作为一种实现方式,如图26所示,中部车架112的两个车架管1121之间还设有电器安装横杆1127,电器安装横杆1127与车架管1121之间基本垂直,进一步地电器安装横杆1127与车架管1121之间的夹角γ为大于等于70°且小于等于110°。电器安装横杆1127上设有安装架转接板1128。用电器1129a先与电器安装架1129固定连接,再将电器安装架1129固定连接至安装架转接板1128上。 安装架转接板1128与车架11之间通过焊接等方式固定连接,用电器1129a与电器之间通过螺栓等可拆卸连接的方式固定连接,电器安装架1129与安装架转接板1128之间通过螺栓等可拆卸连接的方式连接。电器安装架1129上设有电器安装定位机构,安装架转接板1128上设有安装板定位机构1128a。现有技术中,通常为电器安装架直接焊接在车架上,然后将用电器直接安装到电器安装架上。在本实现方式中,在车架11上设置用于固定电器安装架1129的安装架转接板1128,装配时第一步先将用电器1129a安装到电器安装架1129上,第二步再将电器安装架1129与安装架转接板1128相互固定连接。第一步安装中,不论用电器1129a时需要安装在电器安装架1129的上方还是下方,都可以从适合装配的方向进行装配,将用电器1129a与电器安装架1129相互装配后再进行后续装配。第二步安装过程中,可以根据车架11及用电器1129a所在空间大小而设计安装方向,可以由下往上的方向进行装配也可以由上往下的方向进行装配,同样也可以从侧面进行装配。安装架转接板1128上设有与电器安装架1129上相配套的定位机构,在电器安装架1129移动到安装架转接板1128相应位置时,可以通过定位机构进行定位。定位完成后相互配合的定位结构具有一定的承载能力,能够暂时承载安装了用电器1129a的电器安装架1129,之后再通过螺栓等连接方式将电器安装架1129与安装架连接板固定在一起。这样的装配方式虽然增加了步骤,但是改变了用电器1129a的安装形式和安装方向,能够根据具体车架11调整适合于车架11的装配形式,使得在单人状况下就能够完成用电的安装和装配,解决了现有技术在中由于车架11空间限制,用电器1129a装配难度较大的问题。
作为一种实现方式,如图27所示,电动踏板摩托车100包括后减震器1131,后减震器1131设于后部车架113,后减震器1131的一端与驱动组件17的减震器安装座178(如图2及图9中所示)枢接,后减震器1131的另一端与后部车架113相互固定连接。后减震器1131与后部车架113固定时,减震器紧固件1131a由后部车架113内部向后部车架113外方向将后减震器1131固定的后部车架113上。现有技术中后减震器1131与车架的固定都是从车架外向车架内的方向安装减震器紧固件1131a的,车架外相较于车架内具有更大的装配空间,也具有更小的装配难度。对于本实现方式中涉及的车辆,由于车身覆盖件整体是相互联系的,各部分车身覆盖件之间相互连接,特别是对于后减震器位于的后部车身覆盖件,需要将前部车身覆盖件和中部车身覆盖件拆卸后才能将后减震器附近的后部车身覆盖件拆卸下来,这样无疑增加了后减震器的维护难度,不利于提高售后服务的便利性和效率。本实现方式中,后减震器1131与车架之间的装配方式为由车架内部向车架外部装配,在后期后减震器1131维护时,不需要拆解后部车身覆盖件133即可实现后减震器1131的拆卸维护,能够改善售后的便利性和效率。在车辆装配完成后,覆盖在后减震器1131与车架安装点附近的部件为车辆置物箱162的箱体,为了便于后减震器1131的维护可以在车辆置物箱162箱体的相应位置设置一个用于后减震器1131拆卸的拆卸孔,并在拆卸孔上设置相应的盖板。在无需拆卸后减震时,盖板将拆卸孔覆盖起到遮挡作用,在需要拆卸后减震器1131时拨开盖板即可对后减震器1131进行拆卸。这样设置既能够起到方便后减震器1131进行拆卸维护的作用,也能够起到在平时遮盖拆卸孔的美观作用。
作为一种实现方式,如图28所示,车辆包括OBD设备1132,OBD设备1132位于后部车架113,与后减震器1131相邻。OBD设备1132通过与转接支架1132a连接后安装在后部车架113上。后部车架113上设有转接支架定位机构1132b。覆盖在OBD设备1132与后部车架113安装点附近的部件为车辆置物箱162的箱体。箱体上设有OBD设备1132连接口。OBD设备1132连接口上设有保护盖。现有技术中,由于OBD设备较大,对于如本申请中的电动踏板摩托车100,其通常设于脚踏板下方。OBD全称为On Board Diagnostics,OBD设备即为一种车辆故障检测装置。OBD设备虽然不会经常被使用,但是其对于车辆故障检测具有相当重要的作用,在车辆发生故障时,售后人员通常会采用外部设备读取OBD设备内的故障信息以便于连接车辆故障状况。OBD设备安装与脚踏板底部时,在车辆行驶过程中往往会受到溅起的沙石及积水的侵蚀,然后发生接口损坏甚至于整个OBD设备损坏的情况。同时设置于脚踏板底下,对于车辆故障信息的读取也增加了相应的困难。将OBD设备1132安装在后部车架113的后部,这一位置相对较高,较为不易受到车辆行驶过程中溅起的沙石及积水的侵蚀,同时由于处于车身覆盖件13及座垫161围绕形成的空间范围内,也不易受到雨水或是洗车时用水的侵扰,能够保证OBD设备1132不易被损坏,也使得OBD设备1132具有更强的可靠性和使用寿命。OBD设备1132设于后部车架113上,且处于不会对后减震器1131拆卸产生干涉的位置, 即保证OBD设备1132的正常使用,也保证后减震器1131的拆卸不会受到OBD设备1132的影响。在车辆置物箱162箱体的相应位置设有OBD设备1132连接口,用于让外部设备连接OBD设备1132并获取相应的辆故障信息。车辆置物箱162是一个经常会被开启的空间,并且其开启也较为方便,OBD设备1132连接口设置于车辆置物箱162中,便于在售后过程中读取其中的信息,能够增加售后的效率。在OBD设备1132连接口上设置保护盖,防止置物箱162中的灰尘等进入OBD设备1132连接口中,保证OBD设备1132连接口中的清洁,同时也保证安放于置物箱162中的其他物品不会对OBD设备1132连接口产生损坏。
作为一种实现方式,如图29所示,车辆包括CBS延迟阀1112,CBS延迟阀1112安装于前部车架111上,与大灯组件141相邻。CBS延迟阀1112通过与CBS支架1112a连接后再安装到前部车架111。如图30所示,前部车架111上设有CBS定位机构1112b。CBS延迟阀涉及到车辆制动系统,其需要连接众多管线,其中还包括一些较为重要的制动油管,这些制动油管弯折能力较弱,活动范围较小,更加限制了CBS延迟阀在安装过程中的可活动范围。同时其安装于前部车架与大灯组件相邻,大灯组件中又包括远光灯、近光灯和左右转向灯,其被允许的安装位置较为狭小,安装难度较大。在本实现方式中,如图29所示,CBS支架1112a与前部车架111之间为通过紧固件连接的可拆卸连接方式,CBS延迟阀1112与CBS支架1112a之间也为通过紧固件连接的可拆卸连接方式。CBS延迟阀1112先固定连接至CBS支架1112a上,然后再一起通过前部车架111上的CBS定位机构1112b进行定位,最后进行安装。由于没有预先焊接的CBS支架1112a的干扰,CBS延迟阀1112安装时具有更大的安装空间,也就能够降低CBS延迟阀1112的安装难度,提高CBS延迟阀1112的安装效率,同时也为后续维护时提供了便利。对于采用本实现方式中设置CBS延迟阀1112和CBS支架1112a,由于减少了CBS延迟阀1112安装时所需要的活动空间,因此可以使得CBS延迟阀1112附近组件设置更加紧凑,或者腾出空间安装其他部件,缩小车辆这一部分的体型,进一步满足车辆小型化要求。
作为一种实现方式,如图31所示,车辆座垫组件16包括座垫161(如图2中所示)及设于座垫161下的置物箱162,座垫161设于置物箱162上方。座垫161打开则置物箱162处于打开状态,可以从置物箱162中拿取物品。置物箱162中设有用于为置物箱162内进行照明的置物箱灯142。在置物箱162中设置用于照明的置物箱灯142,方便在光线较暗情况下,能够为使用者在置物箱162中翻找物品提供便利性,解决现有车辆置物箱162中没有照明造成使用者翻找物品不方便的问题。如图32所示,置物箱灯142与座垫锁163的开启和关闭相联动,在座垫锁163解锁座垫161开启时,置物箱灯142打开,待座垫161关闭后置物箱灯142也相应的关闭。置物箱灯随座垫的开关而相应的开启和关闭,可以采用软件逻辑控制的方式实现。例如当座垫锁解锁时,座垫锁给予整车控制器一个座垫锁开启信号,座垫开启信号关联置物箱灯开启信号,整车控制器控制置物箱灯开启。待座垫锁关闭后,座垫锁给予整车控制器一个座垫锁关闭信号,座垫锁关闭信号关联置物箱灯关闭信号,整车控制器控制置物箱灯关闭。但是通过上述座垫锁给出开关信号并通过整车控制器控制置物箱灯的方案,需要增加额外的设备和模块,也需要增加额外的线束,增加车辆的制造成本。在本实现方式中,置物箱灯142的开闭状态关联座垫锁163的开闭,座垫锁163包括电子锁1631、用于驱动电子锁1631的驱动机构1632及第一开关1633。第一开关1633在电子锁1631解锁时导通接地,置物箱灯142串联在第一开关1633的两端,由第一开关1633控制导通和断开。驱动机构1632具体可以为电磁阀。座垫锁163开启时,座垫锁163的第一开关1633闭合,蓄电池1421的电流经过置物箱灯142、座垫锁163的第一开关1633形成回路,使置物箱灯142开启。座垫锁163关闭时,座垫锁163的第一开关1633打开,回路无法形成,置物箱灯142关闭。整车控制器18中包括开启座垫锁163的功能模块,该功能模块能够驱动座垫锁163解锁,座垫161能够被打开,同时解锁后座垫锁163内部的第一开关1633导通接地,为置物箱灯142供电的蓄电池1421的电流经过置物箱灯142、座垫锁163内部的第一开关1633形成回路,使置物箱灯142开启。本实现方式中,直接将置物箱灯142线路与座垫锁163控制线路相连,以座垫锁163的第一开关1633同时作为置物箱灯142的开关,以座垫锁163内部第一开关1633的开关反馈作为置物箱灯142的开关。这样设置不采用复杂的逻辑设置,能够省略相应的涉及逻辑处理的装置和模块,也能减少线束的使用,降低成本。同时采用简单的线路控制,也能降低后期的维护成本。
作为一种实现方式,如图33所示,锁定组件19包括车锁装置191和转向锁止装置192。本实现方式中车锁装置191具体为NFC刷卡装置,使用者通过持有的与电动踏板摩托车100唯一对应的NFC卡在电动踏板摩托车100NFC刷卡装置上的刷卡操作给出车锁信号。当电动踏板摩托车100当前处于上锁状态时,刷卡操作给出的车锁信号为解锁信号使转向锁止装置192解锁。当电动踏板摩托车100处于解锁状态时,刷卡操作给出的车锁信号为上锁信号使转向锁止装置192上锁。转向锁止装置192包括设有锁止孔1921的转向柱152、锁舌1922、控制锁舌1922运动的锁止电机1923、控制锁止电机1923运动的电机控制模块1924。锁止电机1923驱动锁舌1922伸缩,锁舌1922伸出时锁舌1922穿过转向柱152的锁止孔1921,转向柱152处于锁定状态。锁舌1922缩回时锁舌1922处于转向柱152的锁止孔1921之外,转向柱152处于解锁状态。第一传感器1924d为双霍尔传感器,能够判断锁舌1922是否伸出锁止孔1921,并将判断信息反馈给电机控制模块1924,或直接反馈给整车控制器18。锁止电机1923驱动锁舌1922的方式,可以为蜗轮蜗杆相互配合的方式进行驱动,锁舌1922的至少部分为蜗杆,锁止电机1923与一蜗轮相连接,锁止电机1923驱动蜗轮转动,经过蜗轮与蜗杆的配合作用,旋转运动转换为沿锁舌1922方向的伸缩运动,驱动锁舌1922。锁止电机1923驱动锁舌1922的方式,也可以为弹簧和凸轮配合结构的方式进行驱动,锁舌1922上设有使锁舌1922处于回缩状态的弹簧,锁止电机1923驱动凸轮转动,凸轮突出部位与锁舌1922接触,将锁舌1922顶出,使得锁舌1922穿过转向柱152的锁止孔1921,转向柱152处于锁定状态。锁止电机1923驱动锁舌1922的方式,还可以为采用连杆机构进行驱动,锁止电机1923与一驱动轮固定连接,驱动轮与一连杆铰接,连杆与锁舌1922的末端铰接,锁止电机1923转动时带动驱动轮进行旋转,驱动轮带动连杆再带动锁舌1922作直线运动控制锁舌1922伸出或缩回,实现锁舌1922的锁止与解锁。
如图34所示,电机控制模块1924包括信号接收单元1924a、电控单元1924b、信号反馈单元1924c及判断锁舌1922是否伸出的第一传感器1924d。第一传感器1924d为双霍尔传感器,能够判断锁舌1922是否伸出锁止孔1921,并将判断信息反馈给电机控制模块1924,或直接反馈给整车控制器18。信号接收单元1924a与车辆锁定组件19相连并接收锁定组件19的车锁信号,车锁信号包括上锁信号和解锁信号。信号接收单元1924a还与整车控制器18相连并获取整车的车速信号和电机转速信号。电机控制模块1924根据信号接收单元1924a接收到的车锁信号、车速信号和电机转速信号判断是否使锁止电机1923驱动锁舌1922伸出锁止转向柱152。电机控制模块1924判断车锁信号、车速信号和电机转速信号。当电动踏板摩托车100处于解锁状态时,车辆锁定组件19给出为上锁信号的车辆信号,信号接收单元1924a接收到上锁信号,并且车速信号与电机转速信号为0时,电机控制模块1924控制锁止电机1923工作,使锁舌1922伸出锁止孔1921,将转向柱152上锁,实现上锁操作。为了防止在车辆行驶过程中,误触车辆锁定组件19的上锁信号,给车辆及使用者带来危险,因此对于锁定组件19给出上锁信号后,电机控制模块1924需要结合车速信号和电机转速信号,共同判定是否向锁止电机1923输出控制信号使锁止电机1923工作控制锁舌1922伸出锁止孔1921,将转向柱152上锁。当转向锁止装置192收到上锁信号并执行上锁动作后,由于车辆转向柱152的锁止孔1921与锁舌1922没有对齐,锁舌1922无法伸出锁止孔1921,无法完成上锁操作,此时第一传感器1924d判断锁舌1922没有伸出并由信号反馈单元1924c向车辆整车控制器18发出转向锁止装置192未锁止信号,整车控制器18接收到锁止装置未锁止信号后在人机交互界面上显示锁止装置未锁止信号提示使用者调整转向柱152的角度以使转向柱152上锁。
作为一种实现方式,如图35和图36所示,座垫组件16包括座垫161及设于座垫161下的置物箱162。置物箱162安置在车架11中并与车架11固定连接。沿前后方向,座垫161的前端与置物箱162的前端之间通过铰接的方式连接在一起,座垫161的后端与置物箱162的后端通过座垫锁163锁定。置物箱162前端设有转轴固定装置1621,转轴固定装置1621中设有转轴安装槽1621a。座垫161下方设有转轴支架1611,转轴支架1611的端部设有转轴1611a,转轴1611a与转轴安装槽1621a相配套。转轴1611a安装到转轴安装槽1621a后,在转轴支架1611上可拆卸地设置转轴固定板1611b,将转轴1611a限制在转轴固定装置1621的转轴安装槽1621a内,以防止转轴1611a脱落。传统的座垫组件为不可拆卸地与置物箱连接在一起,座垫161或置物箱损坏后无法进行单独更换,只能成套地一起进行更换,增加了后期维护的成本。作为另一种实现方式,如图37所示,转轴固定装置1621上设有转轴固定板卡槽1621b,转轴固定装置1621上还有转轴固定板安装孔1621c,转轴固定板卡 槽1621b与转轴固定板安装孔1621c设于转轴安装槽1621a两侧。沿前后方向,转轴固定板卡槽1621b设于转轴固定板安装孔1621c的前方。座垫161的开启方式为相前翻转的形式进行开启,座垫161开启后转轴1611a前部的空间较小,若转轴固定板1611b完全采用紧固件与转轴固定装置1621相连接,转轴1611a前部区域空间狭小,十分不便于进行紧固件的安装,增加了装配和后期维护的难度。转轴固定板卡槽1621b设于前部,则在固定转轴固定板1611b时,可以方便的将转轴固定板1611b的前端插入位于前部的转轴固定板卡槽1621b中,然后再通过紧固件与设于后部的转轴固定板安装孔1621c,将转轴固定板1611b与转轴固定装置1621固定再一起,限制转轴1611a的活动范围。本实现方式中的转轴1611a固定方法即能够保证转轴1611a与转轴固定装置1621之间实现良好固定,不会发生脱离,同时也能够降低装配时与后期维护时的拆装难度,便于座垫161与置物箱162之间的安装与拆卸。
作为一种实现方式,如图38所示,置物箱外壁1621d上设有充电口,充电口上设有充电盖组件135。充电盖组件135固定在充电口周围的置物箱外壁1621d内表面的充电盖固定座136上。充电盖组件135包括充电盖板1351、扭簧1352、铰链1354和阻尼器1355。如图39所示,阻尼器1355包括外壳层1355a和内芯1355b,阻尼器1355的外壳层1355a与置物箱外壁1621d上的阻尼器固定座137上连接,阻尼器1355的内芯1355b与铰链1354相固定连接。阻尼器1355的外壳层1355a与阻尼器固定座137相互固定,不发生相对运动。阻尼器1355的内芯1355b能够在铰链1354的带动下发生转动。铰链1354的一端通过扭簧1352、销轴1353固定在置物箱外壁1621d上的充电盖固定座136上。铰链1354的另一端与充电盖板1351相互固定。置物箱外壁1621d上设有用于固定充电盖板1351的锁扣138。阻尼器1355的外壳层1355a与内芯1355b之间设有具有阻止外壳层1355a和内芯1355b相对运动趋势的阻尼装置。充电口上设置充电盖组件135,可以在不需要充电时为充电口及充电口内的相关设备提供保护,阻止雨水和灰尘损害相关设备。充电盖组件仅仅铰接设置在充电口周边的置物箱外壁内侧,也可以实现对充电口及充电口中相关设备的保护,但是这样简单设置,需要手动打开充电口组件,而对于设置在车辆隐蔽部位的充电口,如此的打开方式必然会增加充电口开启的难度,降低开启便利性。将充电盖组件的铰接位置增加一扭簧,这样只需要解除充电盖组件的锁定状态,充电盖组件即能够自行在扭簧的作用下打开,增加充电盖组件打开的便利性。但是这样的打开方式中,扭簧的弹力是瞬间释放的,其会对充电盖组件产生瞬间的冲击力,容易造成充电盖组件的损伤,降低充电盖组件的使用寿命。在本实现方式中,在充电盖组件135中增加一个与扭簧1352相互配合的阻尼器1355,将扭簧1352瞬间释放的弹力转换为缓慢释放或均匀释放,降低在扭簧1352释放使瞬间产生的弹力对充电盖组件135的损伤,保护充电盖组件135,使充电盖组件135具有更长的使用寿命。阻尼器1355的外壳层1355a上设有沿径向设置的凸起或凸条,阻尼器固定座137的内侧设有与阻尼器1355外壳层1355a上相配套的凹孔或凹槽,在阻尼器1355的外壳层1355a具有转动趋势时,相互配套的上述结构能够阻止阻尼器1355的外壳层1355a发生转动。阻尼器1355的内芯1355b端面设有至少一对沿径向设置的凸起,与内芯1355b相配合的铰链1354位置上设有相应的凹孔。阻尼器1355的内芯1355b和铰链1354通过上述配套结构配合后,能够实现一起转动。充电盖组件135中,扭簧1352被释放后,铰链1354发生转动,铰链1354的转动带动阻尼器1355的内芯1355b进行转动,而阻尼器1355的外壳层1355a始终与车身覆盖件13上的阻尼器固定座137固定并相对静止。此时,阻尼器1355的内芯1355b与外壳层1355a发生相对运动,而阻尼器1355内芯1355b与外壳层1355a之间的阻尼装置会减缓这种相对运动,增加阻尼器1355内芯1355b转动的阻力,进而增大铰链1354转动的阻力,解决扭簧1352瞬间释放时铰链1354快速弹开的问题,减少铰链1354及充电盖组件135的损伤。
应当理解的是,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (101)
- 一种电动踏板摩托车,包括:车架;转向组件,至少部分连接至所述车架;锁定组件,至少部分设于所述车架上;车身覆盖件,至少部分连接至所述车架;整车控制器,至少部分连接至所述锁定组件;座垫组件,至少部分连接至所述车架上;行走组件,至少部分连接至所述车架;驱动组件,包括驱动电机并用于驱动所述行走组件;动力电池,用于为所述驱动电机提供电能;其中,所述驱动组件包括:驱动控制单元,与所述驱动电机电连接,用于控制所述驱动电机;传动装置,至少部分连接至所述驱动电机并用于对所述驱动电机输出的动力进行减速增矩,所述驱动电机的转速大于等于9000r/min且小于等于12000r/min,所述传动装置的传动比大于等于9且小于等于12;壳体,形成至少一个容纳空间,所述容纳空间包括第一腔室、第二腔室和第三腔室,所述第一腔室和所述第二腔室设于所述壳体的同一侧,所述第三腔室设于所述壳体的另一侧;所述驱动电机、所述驱动控制单元和所述传动装置至少部分设于所述容纳空间内并沿与所述前后方向基本平行的第二方向延伸,所述驱动组件沿所述第二方向延伸的长度与所述电动踏板摩托车沿所述第一方向延伸的长度之比大于等于0.22且小于等于0.33。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第二腔室与所述第三腔室之间设有第一通孔,所述第二腔室与所述第一腔室之间设有第二通孔;所述驱动电机与所述驱动控制单元通过第二通孔电连接,所述驱动电机包括第一输出轴,所述传动装置包括第一输入端;所述第一输出轴通过所述第一通孔与所述第一输入端部分相互连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述驱动组件还包括第一盖板、第二盖板和第三盖板,所述第一盖板固定设于所述第一腔室所在的一侧,所述第二盖板固定设于所述第二腔室所在的一侧,所述第三盖板固定设于所述第三腔室所在的一侧。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一盖板与所述壳体围绕形成基本密闭的第一空间,所述驱动控制单元至少部分设于所述第一空间内;所述第二盖板与所述壳体围绕形成基本密闭的第二空间,所述驱动电机至少部分设于所述第二空间内;所述第三盖板与所述壳体围绕形成基本密闭的第三空间,所述传动装置至少部分设于所述第三空间内。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一盖板和所述第二盖板为一体成型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述转向组件包括转向柱,所述转向柱设有锁止孔;所述锁定组件能够获取车锁信号并根据所述车锁信号对所述电动踏板摩托车进行上锁或解锁;当所述锁定组件处于上锁异常或解锁异常情况时,所述锁定组件向所述整车控制器相对应地传递上锁异常信号或解锁异常信号,所述整车控制器接收到所述上锁异常信号或解锁异常信号后控制所述电动踏板摩托车发出警告信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述锁定组件包括车锁装置和转向锁止装置,所述车锁装置能够获取使用者的车锁信号并向所述转向锁止装置传递所述车锁信号,所述转向锁止装置根据所述车锁信号进行上锁或解锁操作;所述转向锁止装置包括锁舌、控制锁舌运动的锁止电机、控制锁止电机运动的锁止电机控制模块及判断锁舌是否伸出的第一传感器;所述锁舌伸出时,所述锁舌的至少部分穿过所述锁止孔进入所述转向柱中,使所述转向柱处于锁定状态。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述车锁装置与所述锁止电机控制模块电连接并向所述锁止电机控制模块传递所述车锁信号,所述车锁信号包括上锁信号和解锁信号。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一传感器为霍尔传感器;所述第一传感器判断所述锁舌是否通过所述锁止孔深入所述转向柱中并将判断信息反馈给所述整车控制器;所述转向锁止装置接收到所述车锁装置的上锁信号后,若所述第一传感器判断所述锁舌至少部分通过所述锁止孔进入所述转向柱中,则由信号反馈单元向整车控制器发出所述转向锁止装置正常锁车信号;若所述第一传感器判断所述锁舌完全没有通过所述锁止孔进入所述转向柱中,则由信号反馈单元向整车控制器发出所述转向锁止装置未正常锁车信号,所述整车控制器控制所述电动踏板摩托车发出警告信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述警告信息包括声音警告信息、光警告信息或文字警告信息中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述锁止电机控制模块包括信号接收单元、电机控制单元及信号反馈单元。
- 根据权利要求11所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述信号接收单元与所述车锁装置电连接并接收所述车锁装置的车锁信号,所述信号接收单元还与所述整车控制器电连接并获取整车的速度信号和电机转速信号;所述锁止电机控制模块与所述信号接收装置电连接并根据所述车锁信号、所述速度信号和所述电机转速信号判断是否使所述锁止电机驱动所述锁舌伸出锁止所述转向柱。
- 根据权利要求12所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:当所述车锁信号为上锁信号并当所述速度和所述电机转速为零时,所述电机控制模块控制所述锁止电机工作使所述锁舌至少部分伸出并锁止所述转向柱。
- 根据权利要求12所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:当所述速度大于零或所述电机转速大于零时,所述电机控制模块控制所述锁止电机停止工作使所述锁舌完全处于所述转向柱之外。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述锁止电机与所述锁舌之间为蜗轮蜗杆配合机构、凸轮配合机构或连杆配合机构中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:还包括电源分配装置,所述电源分配装置包括第一端口、第二端口、电源线束、引导所述电源线束的线束导向装置和固定所述电源线束的线束固定装置,所述电源线束包括高压线束和低压线束,所述高压线束的一端与所述第一端口电连接,所述高压线束的另一端与所述第二端口电连接;所述线束固定装置包括用于固定所述高压线束的第一类线束固定装置和用于固定所述低压线束的第二类线束固定装置,至少部分所述第二类线束固定装置连接在所述线束导向装置的一侧;所述第一端口与所述驱动控制单元的接线端子相连,所述第二端口与所述动力电池电连接。
- 根据权利要求16所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一端口包括分别与所述接线端子相连的第一接线口、第二接线口和第三接线口;所述第一接线口为高压电源接线口,所述第二接线口为控制信号接线口,所述第三接线口为DC-DC回路接线口,所述第二接线口和所述第三接线口设于所述第一接线口的同侧;所述第二端口包括与动力电池相连的第四接线口,所述第四接线口为动力电池接线口;所述高压线束包括高压电源线,所述低压线束包括控制信号线、DC-DC转换线、充电线和电源控制线。
- 根据权利要求17所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述高压电源线的一端与所述第一接线口电连接,所述高压电源线的另一端与第四接线口电连接,所述控制信号线的一端与所述第二接线口相互电连接,所述控制信号线的另一端与整车控制器电连接,所述DC-DC转换线的一端与所述第三接线口相互电连接,所述DC-DC转换线的另一端与低压用电器或低压电源电连接。
- 根据权利要求17所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第四接线口与所述电源控制系统线的一端电连接,所述第四接口与所述充电线的一端电连接,所述第四接口与所述高压电源线的一端电连接。
- 根据权利要求17所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述线束导向装置包括两个导向口,每个所述导向口的夹角为大于等于90°。
- 根据权利要求20所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述高压电源线设于所述线束导向装置中并从两个所述导向口中穿过。
- 根据权利要求17所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一类线束固定装置包括第一固定装置,所述第二类线束固定装置包括第二固定装置、第三固定装置和第四固定装置。
- 根据权利要求22所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一固定装置将所述高压电源线、所述充电线和所述电源管理系统控制线的至少部分束缚在一起并进行固定,所述第二固定装置将所述充电线和所述电源管理系统控制线的至少部分束缚在一起并进行固定,所述第三固定装置将所述DC-DC转换线和所述控制信号线的至少部分束缚在一起并进行固定,所述第四固定装置将所述DC-DC转换线和所述控制信号线的至少部分束缚在一起并固定到线束导向装置的侧面。
- 根据权利要求22所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一固定装置与所述第二端口之间沿垂直方向的距离小于所述第二固定装置与所述第二端口之间沿垂直方向的距离,所述第四固定装置与所述第一端口之间沿垂直方向的距离小于所述第三固定装置与所述第一端口之间沿垂直方向的距离。
- 根据权利要求17所述电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一端口包括分别与所述接线端子相连的第一接线口、第二接线口和第三接线口;所述第一接线口为高压电源接线口,所述第二接线口为控制信号接线口,所述第三接线口为DC-DC回路接线口,所述第二接线口和所述第三接线口设于所述第一接线口的同侧;所述第二端口包括与动力电池相连的第四接线口,所述第四接线口为动力电池接线口。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述驱动组件包括盖板,所述壳体与所述盖板围绕形成一个容纳空间,所述传动装置至少部分设置在所述容纳空间中并至少部分连接至所述行走组件,所述壳体与所述盖板之间相互连接;所述盖板上还设有用于安装制动卡钳的至少两个卡钳安装孔,所述卡钳安装孔之间设有至少一个用于固定将所述壳体与所述盖板连接在一起的固定件,所述固定件的一个端部基本置于所述盖板内。
- 根据权利要求26所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述制动卡钳连接在所述盖板上并设于所述盖板远离所述壳体的一侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:还包括用于为车辆提供照明和警示信息的照明组件,所述照明组件包括大灯组件;所述大灯组件连接在所述车身覆盖件上,所述车身覆盖件与所述车架相互连接,所述大灯组件与所述车身覆盖件之间通过紧固件可拆卸连接,所述车身覆盖件与所述车架之间通过可拆卸的紧固件相互连接,所述车身覆盖件基本设于所述大灯组件沿所述第一方向的前方并至少部分围绕所述大灯组件设置。
- 根据权利要求28所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述大灯组件的内侧设有定位滑槽,所述车架上设有与所述定位滑槽相配合的导向块。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述车架包括前部车架、中部车架和后部车架;所述中部车架呈U形,所述中部车架由两根对称的车架管组成,所述车架管包括侧管和后支承管,所述侧管的上表面设有侧管加强板,所述侧管的外侧面设有附件安装座,所述后支承管上设有电机悬挂板,所述侧管和所述后支承管连接处设有支承管加强板;所述侧管加强板与所述侧管之间的焊缝基本沿所述侧管的延伸方向分布,所述附件安装座与所述侧管之间的焊缝基本沿所述侧管的延伸方向分布,所述电机悬挂板与所述后支承管之间的焊缝基本沿所述后支承管的延伸方向分布。
- 根据权利要求30所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述电机悬挂板包括第一悬挂板和第二悬挂板,所述第一悬挂板包括第一悬挂安装部和第一悬挂延伸部;所述第二悬挂板包括第二悬挂安装部和第二悬挂延伸部;所述第二悬挂安装部贴合设于所述第一悬挂板安装部的一侧;所述第一悬挂延伸部为与所述后支承管一个侧面相配合的曲面,所述第一悬挂延伸部通过焊接的方式包裹并固定在所述后支承管的一个侧面;第二悬挂延伸部为与所述后支承管另一个侧面相配合的曲面,第二悬挂延伸部通过焊接的方式包裹并固定在所述后支承管的另一个侧面;所述第一悬挂延伸部与所述第二悬挂延伸部沿所述后支承管形成V字形结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述行走组件还包括后轮及车轮罩,所述车轮罩围绕所述后轮的至少部分并设于所述后轮的一侧。
- 根据权利要求32所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述车轮罩设于所述后轮中远离所述驱动组件的一侧。
- 根据权利要求32所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述车轮罩的一侧设有固定球座,所述后轮与所述车轮罩接触的侧面设有固定球头,所述固定球头与所述固定球座相互配合将所述车轮罩固定在所述后轮的一侧,所述固定球头设于所述后轮的轮毂、轮辋或轮辐上。
- 根据权利要求34所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述固定球座开口处的尺寸小于所述固定球头的直径,所述固定球座内部的尺寸大于等于所述固定球头的直径。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:还包括:座垫组件,所述座垫组件至少部分连接至所述车架上并可供乘坐;照明件,至少部分设置咋所述座垫组件内;所述座垫组件包括座垫、设于所述座垫下的置物箱及用于将所述座垫和所述置物箱锁定在一起的座垫锁;所述座垫锁包括电子锁和用于驱动所述电子锁上锁或解锁的驱动机构;所述座垫锁还包括在所述电子锁解锁时导通的第一开关,所述照明件与所述第一开关电连接并在所述第一开关导通时被接通亮起。
- 根据权利要求36所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述照明件还与一为所述照明件提供电能的第一电源串联。
- 根据权利要求36所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一开关与所述驱动机构串联。
- 根据权利要求36所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述驱动机构解锁所述电子锁时,所述第一开关导通接地;所述第一开关导通接地时,所述照明件被导通。
- 根据权利要求36所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述驱动机构为电磁阀。
- 根据权利要求36所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述照明件设于所述置物箱的内侧面上。
- 根据权利要求36所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述置物箱内还设有USB接口,所述USB接口上设有接口盖组件,接口盖组件包括用于容纳USB接口的接口盖底座及遮盖在USB接口上的接口盖板;所述接口盖底座固定套设在所述USB接口的外侧;所述接口盖底座的侧壁外侧设有固定卡扣,所述接口干白的侧壁内侧设有与固定卡扣相配套的固定凸起;所述接口盖底座上设有限位孔,所述接口盖板上设有与所述限位孔配套的限位柱,所述限位柱的端部设有防脱结构;所述接口盖板和所述接口盖底座通过所述限位孔和所述限位柱相互连接;所述接口盖板上远离所述限位柱的一侧设有用于方便使用者打开的把手部。
- 一种电动踏板摩托车,包括:车架;转向组件,至少部分连接至所述车架;锁定组件,至少部分设于所述车架上;车身覆盖件,至少部分连接至所述车架;整车控制器,至少部分连接至所述锁定组件;座垫组件,至少部分连接至所述车架上;行走组件,至少部分连接至所述车架;驱动组件,包括驱动电机并用于驱动所述行走组件;动力电池,用于为所述驱动电机提供电能;其中,所述驱动组件包括:驱动控制单元,与所述驱动电机电连接,用于控制所述驱动电机;传动装置,至少部分连接至所述驱动电机并用于对所述驱动电机输出的动力进行减速增矩,所述驱动电机的转速大于等于9000r/min且小于等于12000r/min,所述传动装置的传动比大于等于9且小于等于12;壳体,形成至少一个容纳空间,所述驱动电机、所述驱动控制单元和所述传动装置至少部分设于所述容纳空间内并沿与所述前后方向基本平行的第二方向延伸,所述驱动组件沿所述第二方向延伸的长度与所述电动踏板摩托车沿所述第一方向延伸的长度之比大于等于0.22且小于等于0.33。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:在所述第一方向上所述动力输出端与所述枢接轴之间的距离大于等于320mm且小于等于490mm,在所述第一方向上所述第一输出轴与所述枢接轴之间的距离大于等于270mm且小于等于405mm。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述支撑架设于所述壳体的容纳空间中,所述壳体基本沿第一方向延伸,所述支撑架基本沿第三方向延伸,所述第一方向与所述第三方向呈一预设角度,所述支撑架上设有第一安装孔,所述壳体上设有与所述第一安装孔相对应的第二安装孔,所述壳体与所述支撑架为一体成型。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述枢接轴的一端设于第一安装孔内,所述枢接轴的另一端设于第二安装孔内。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述支撑架上设有散热片,所述散热片与所述支撑架基本垂直设置,所述散热片设于所述支撑架靠近所述传动装置一侧的表面。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述转向组件包括转向柱,所述转向柱设有锁止孔;所述锁定组件能够获取车锁信号并根据所述车锁信号对所述电动踏板摩托车进行上锁或解锁;当所述锁定组件处于上锁异常或解锁异常情况时,所述锁定组件向所述整车控制器相对应地传递上锁异常信号或解锁异常信号,所述整车控制器接收到所述上锁异常信号或解锁异常信号后控制所述电动踏板摩托车发出警告信息。
- 根据权利要求48所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述锁定组件包括车锁装置和转向锁止装置,所述车锁装置能够获取使用者的车锁信号并向所述转向锁止装置传递所述车锁信号,所述转向锁止装置根据所述车锁信号进行上锁或解锁操作;所述转向锁止装置包括锁舌、控制锁舌运动的锁止电机、控制锁止电机运动的锁止电机控制模块及判断锁舌是否伸出的第一传感器;所述锁舌伸出时,所述锁舌的至少部分穿过所述锁止孔进入所述转向柱中,使所述转向柱处于锁定状态。
- 根据权利要求49所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述车锁装置与所述锁止电机控制模块电连接并向所述锁止电机控制模块传递所述车锁信号,所述车锁信号包括上锁信号和解锁信号。
- 根据权利要求49所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一传感器为霍尔传感器;所述第一传感器判断所述锁舌是否通过所述锁止孔深入所述转向柱中并将判断信息反馈给所述整车控制器;所述转向锁止装置接收到所述车锁装置的上锁信号后,若所述第一传感器判断所述锁舌至少部分通过所述锁止孔进入所述转向柱中,则由信号反馈单元向整车控制器发出所述转向锁止装置正常锁车信号;若所述第一传感器判断所述锁舌完全没有通过所述 锁止孔进入所述转向柱中,则由信号反馈单元向整车控制器发出所述转向锁止装置未正常锁车信号,所述整车控制器控制所述电动踏板摩托车发出警告信息。
- 根据权利要求48所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述警告信息包括声音警告信息、光警告信息或文字警告信息中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求49所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述锁止电机控制模块包括信号接收单元、电机控制单元及信号反馈单元。
- 根据权利要求53所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述信号接收单元与所述车锁装置电连接并接收所述车锁装置的车锁信号,所述信号接收单元还与所述整车控制器电连接并获取整车的速度信号和电机转速信号;所述锁止电机控制模块与所述信号接收装置电连接并根据所述车锁信号、所述速度信号和所述电机转速信号判断是否使所述锁止电机驱动所述锁舌伸出锁止所述转向柱。
- 根据权利要求54所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:当所述车锁信号为上锁信号并当所述速度和所述电机转速为零时,所述电机控制模块控制所述锁止电机工作使所述锁舌至少部分伸出并锁止所述转向柱。
- 根据权利要求54所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:当所述速度大于零或所述电机转速大于零时,所述电机控制模块控制所述锁止电机停止工作使所述锁舌完全处于所述转向柱之外。
- 根据权利要求49所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述锁止电机与所述锁舌之间为蜗轮蜗杆配合机构、凸轮配合机构或连杆配合机构中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:还包括电源分配装置,所述电源分配装置包括第一端口、第二端口、电源线束、引导所述电源线束的线束导向装置和固定所述电源线束的线束固定装置,所述电源线束包括高压线束和低压线束,所述高压线束的一端与所述第一端口电连接,所述高压线束的另一端与所述第二端口电连接;所述线束固定装置包括用于固定所述高压线束的第一类线束固定装置和用于固定所述低压线束的第二类线束固定装置,至少部分所述第二类线束固定装置连接在所述线束导向装置的一侧;所述第一端口与所述驱动控制单元的接线端子相连,所述第二端口与所述动力电池电连接。
- 根据权利要求58所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一端口包括分别与所述接线端子相连的第一接线口、第二接线口和第三接线口;所述第一接线口为高压电源接线口,所述第二接线口为控制信号接线口,所述第三接线口为DC-DC回路接线口,所述第二接线口和所述第三接线口设于所述第一接线口的同侧;所述第二端口包括与动力电池相连的第四接线口,所述第四接线口为动力电池接线口;所述高压线束包括高压电源线,所述低压线束包括控制信号线、DC-DC转换线、充电线和电源控制线。
- 根据权利要求59所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述高压电源线的一端与所述第一接线口电连接,所述高压电源线的另一端与第四接线口电连接,所述控制信号线的一端与所述第二接线口相互电连接,所述控制信号线的另一端与整车控制器电连接,所述DC-DC转换线的一端与所述第三接线口相互电连接,所述DC-DC转换线的另一端与低压用电器或低压电源电连接。
- 根据权利要求59所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第四接线口与所述电源控制系统线的一端电连接,所述第四接口与所述充电线的一端电连接,所述第四接口与所述高压电源线的一端电连接。
- 根据权利要求59所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述线束导向装置包括两个导向口,每个所述导向口的夹角为大于等于90°。
- 根据权利要求62所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述高压电源线设于所述线束导向装置中并从两个所述导向口中穿过。
- 根据权利要求59所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一类线束固定装置包括第一固定装置,所述第二类线束固定装置包括第二固定装置、第三固定装置和第四固定装置。
- 根据权利要求54所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一固定装置将所述高压电源线、所述充电线和所述电源管理系统控制线的至少部分束缚在一起并进行固定,所述第二固定装置将所述充电线和所述电源管理系统控制线的至少部分束缚在一起并进行固定,所述第三固定装置将所述DC-DC转换线和所述控制信号线的至少部分束缚在一起并进行固定,所述第四固定装置将所述DC-DC转换线和所述控制信号线的至少部分束缚在一起并固定到线束导向装置的侧面。
- 根据权利要求64所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一固定装置与所述第二端口之间沿垂直方向的距离小于所述第二固定装置与所述第二端口之间沿垂直方向的距离,所述第四固定装置与所述第一端口之间沿垂直方向的距离小于所述第三固定装置与所述第一端口之间沿垂直方向的距离。
- 根据权利要求59所述电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一端口包括分别与所述接线端子相连的第一接线口、第二接线口和第三接线口;所述第一接线口为高压电源接线口,所述第二接线口为控制信号接线口,所述第三接线口为DC-DC回路接线口,所述第二接线口和所述第三接线口设于所述第一接线口的同侧;所述第二端口包括与动力电池相连的第四接线口,所述第四接线口为动力电池接线口。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述车架包括前部车架、中部车架和后部车架;所述中部车架呈U形,所述中部车架由两根对称的车架管组成,所述车架管包括侧管和后支承管,所述侧管的上表面设有侧管加强板,所述侧管的外侧面设有附件安装座,所述后支承管上设有电机悬挂板,所述侧管和所述后支承管连接处设有支承管加强板;所述侧管加强板与所述侧管之间的焊缝基本沿所述侧管的延伸方向分布,所述附件安装座与所述侧管之间的焊缝基本沿所述侧管的延伸方向分布,所述电机悬挂板与所述后支承管之间的焊缝基本沿所述后支承管的延伸方向分布。
- 根据权利要求68所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述侧管加强板通过焊接固定在所述侧管的上表面,所述支承管加强板通过焊接固定在所述侧管与所述后支承管连接处的外侧面。
- 根据权利要求68所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述附件安装座包括附件安装部和附件延伸部,所述附件安装部上设有用于安装附件的安装孔,所述附件延伸部为与所述侧管的外侧面相配合的曲面,所述附件延伸部与所述侧管外侧面通过焊接的方式固定在一起,所述附件延伸部包裹在所述侧管的外侧面上;所述附件安装座为边撑安装座和车架铭牌座,一根所述车架管的外侧面设有所述边撑安装座,另一根所述车架管的外侧面设有所述车架铭牌座。
- 根据权利要求70所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述电动踏板摩托车还包括车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件包括车架铭牌口,所述车架铭牌口与所述车架铭牌座对应,所述车架铭牌口的尺寸大于等于所述车架铭牌座的尺寸,所述车架铭牌口上设有铭牌盖,所述铭牌盖通过卡扣或转轴与所述车身覆盖件相连接。
- 根据权利要求68所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述支承管加强板通过焊接的方式设于所述侧管和所述后支承管连接处的外侧面,所述支承管加强板由至少三条弧形边缘围合而成,所述支承管加强板上至少设有一个由弧形边缘构成的减重孔,所述减重孔与所述支承管加强板边缘的最小距离大于等于12mm。
- 根据权利要求68所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述电机悬挂板包括第一悬挂板和第二悬挂板,所述第一悬挂板包括第一悬挂安装部和第一悬挂延伸部,所述第二悬挂板包括第二悬挂安装部和第二悬挂延伸部;所述第二悬挂安装部贴合设于第一悬挂板安装部的一侧;所述第一悬挂延伸部为与后支承管一个侧面相配合的曲面,第一悬挂延伸部通过焊接的方式包裹并固定在所述后支承管的一个侧面;第二悬挂延伸部为与所述后支承管另一个侧面相配合的曲面,第二悬挂颜色不通过行家的方式包裹并固定在所述后支承管的另一个侧面;所述第一悬挂延伸部与所述第二悬挂延伸部沿所述后支承管形成V字形结构。
- 根据权利要求68所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述中部车架的两个所述车架管之间还设有电器安装横杆,所述电器安装横杆与所述车架管之间基本垂直;所述电器安装横杆上设有安装架转接板,所述安装架转接板上固定连接电器安装架,所述电器安装架上设有用电器;所述安装架转接板通过焊接的方式固定在电器安装横杆上,所述电器安装架通过可拆卸方式安装在所述安装架转接板上;所述安装架转接板上设有用于电器安装架安装定位的定位机构,所述电器安装架上设有用于用电器安装定位的定位结构。
- 根据权利要求68所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述后部车架上设有后减震器,所述后减震器的一端与所述驱动组件的减震器安装座枢接,所述后减震器的另一端与后部车架通过由所述后部车架内部向所述后部车架外部方向安装紧固件的方式固定连接。
- 根据权利要求68所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述后部车架上设有OBD设备,所述OBD设备通过与转接支架连接后安装在所述后部车架上,所述后部车架上设有用于所述转接支架安装的定位机构。
- 根据权利要求68所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述前部车架上设有CBS延迟阀,所述CBS延迟阀通过与CBS支架连接后安装在所述前部车架上,所述前部车架上设有用于所述CBS支架安装的CBS支架定位机构。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述整车控制器还包括音效控制单元,所述音效控制单元接收并处理从微控制单元输入的音效信息并将处理后的所述音效信息输出至车辆扬声器。
- 根据权利要求78所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述音效控制单元包括接收并处理所述音效信息的音效处理模块及放大并输出音效信息的音效放大模块。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述供电单元还包括用于从整车控制器之外获取电能的电源接口及用于管理所述紧急供电模块和所述电源接口的电池管理模块,所述紧急供电模块包括二次电池。
- 根据权利要求80所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述二次电池包括镍氢电池、锂离子电池或钠离子电池中的至少一种;所述电源接口与所述整车控制器外的外部电源相连,所述外部电源包括逻辑电源、负载电源及二次充电电源。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述信号输入单元获取的车辆传感器信息包括使用者输入信息、温度传感器信息、边撑开关信息、光传感器信息及声音传感器信息。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述通讯单元包括车辆内部通讯单元和车辆外部通讯单元;所述车辆内部通讯单元包括CAN通信单元,所述车辆外部通讯单元包括蓝牙通讯模块、LTE通讯模块及导航定位模块。
- 根据权利要求83所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述LTE通信模块和所述导航定位模块还与天线接口相连,所述天线接口另一端与天线相连。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述信息输出单元输出的程序执行信号包括输出至车辆ECU的ECU控制信号、输出至车辆电源管理模块的电源管理信号、输出至人机交互界面的人机交互信息和输出至车辆照明组件的照明控制信号。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述运动信息单元包括用于获取车辆加速度信息的加速度计和用于获取车辆轨迹的陀螺仪。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述壳体中包括用于安置所述驱动控制单元的第一腔室、用于安置所述驱动电机的第二腔室和用于安置所述传动装置的第三腔室,所述第一腔室和所述第二腔室设于所述壳体的同一侧,所述第三腔室设于所述壳体的另一侧,所述第二腔室与所述第三腔室之间设有第一通孔,所述第二腔室与所述第一腔室之间设有第二通孔。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述驱动组件还包括第一盖板、第二盖板和第三盖板,所述第一盖板固定设于所述第一腔室的一侧,所述第二盖板固定设于所述第二腔室的一侧,所述第三盖板固定设于所述第三腔室的一侧。
- 根据权利要求88所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一盖板与所述壳体围绕形成基本密闭的第一空间,所述驱动控制单元设于所述第一空间内,所述第二盖板与所述壳体围绕形成基本密闭的第二空间,所述驱动电机设于所述第二空间内,所述第三盖板与所述壳体围绕形成基本密闭的第三空间,所述传动装置设于所述第三空间内。
- 根据权利要求88所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述第一盖板和所述第二盖板为一体成型。
- 根据权利要求87所述的一种电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述驱动电机与所述驱动控制单元通过第二通孔电连接,所述驱动电机包括第一输出轴,所述传动装置包括第一输入端;所述第一输出轴通过所述第一通孔与所述第一输入端部分相互连接。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中,还包括座垫组件,所述座垫组件至少部分连接至所述车架上并可供乘坐,所述座垫组件包括座垫及设于所述座垫下的置物箱,所述座垫的一端与所述置物箱通过转轴固定装置铰接在一起;所述转轴固定装置,包括:转轴安装槽,包括设于所述转轴安装槽两侧的固定板安装孔和固定板卡槽;转轴支架,包括设于所述转轴支架端部的转轴;转轴固定板,用于将所述转轴固定在所述转轴安装槽上;所述转轴固定板的一端通过所述固定板安装孔与所述转轴安装槽相互连接,所述转轴固定板的另一端通过所述固定板卡槽与所述转轴安装槽相互连接。
- 根据权利要求92所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述转轴固定板上设有与所述转轴安装槽上所述固定板安装孔相对应的固定孔。
- 根据权利要求92所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述转轴安装槽设置的所述置物箱一端的顶面,所述转轴支架设置在所述座垫一端的底面,所述转轴支架与所述转轴安装槽相互配套。
- 根据权利要求94所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述固定板安装孔设于所述转轴安装槽靠近所述置物箱的一侧,所述固定板卡槽设于所述转轴安装槽远离所述置物箱的一侧。
- 根据权利要求94所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述固定板安装孔设于所述转轴安装槽远离所述置物箱的一侧,所述固定板卡槽设于所述转轴安装槽靠近所述置物箱的一侧。
- 根据权利要求92所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述置物箱的外壁设有充电口,所述充电口上设有充电盖组件,所述充电盖组件固定在所述置物箱外壁的内侧。
- 根据权利要求97所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述充电盖组件包括充电盖板、扭簧、铰链、销轴和阻尼器,所述充电盖板设于所述铰链的一端,所述扭簧和所述阻尼器设于所述铰链的另一端,所述铰链通过所述销轴与所述扭簧和所述阻尼器连接在一起。
- 根据权利要求98所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述阻尼器包括外壳层、内芯及设于所述外壳层与内芯之间阻止所述外壳层与所述内芯之间相对运动的阻尼装置。
- 根据权利要求99所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述置物箱外壁的内侧设有充电盖固定座和阻尼器固定座,所述阻尼器设置在所述阻尼器固定座中,所述铰链的至少部分与所述阻尼器的所述内芯相互固定连接;所述铰链的另一部分通过所述扭簧和所述销轴固定的充电盖固定座中。
- 根据权利要求97所述的电动踏板摩托车,其中:所述置物箱外壁上设有用于固定电盖板的锁扣。
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JPH1134965A (ja) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-02-09 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動パワーユニット |
CN1301227A (zh) * | 1997-12-11 | 2001-06-27 | 维克特里克斯公司 | 电动车辆及其车架 |
CN202669479U (zh) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-16 | 常州市吉士电器有限公司 | 电动摩托车驱动装置用外壳及电动摩托车驱动装置 |
CN110248864A (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-09-17 | 博尔特移动公司 | 踏板摩托车 |
CN111433116A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-07-17 | 比亚乔公司 | 电动驱动摩托车 |
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JPH1134965A (ja) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-02-09 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動パワーユニット |
CN1301227A (zh) * | 1997-12-11 | 2001-06-27 | 维克特里克斯公司 | 电动车辆及其车架 |
CN202669479U (zh) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-16 | 常州市吉士电器有限公司 | 电动摩托车驱动装置用外壳及电动摩托车驱动装置 |
CN110248864A (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-09-17 | 博尔特移动公司 | 踏板摩托车 |
CN111433116A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-07-17 | 比亚乔公司 | 电动驱动摩托车 |
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