WO2022224432A1 - 実装システム - Google Patents
実装システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022224432A1 WO2022224432A1 PCT/JP2021/016431 JP2021016431W WO2022224432A1 WO 2022224432 A1 WO2022224432 A1 WO 2022224432A1 JP 2021016431 W JP2021016431 W JP 2021016431W WO 2022224432 A1 WO2022224432 A1 WO 2022224432A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- unit
- printing
- replacement
- rack
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000290594 Ficus sycomorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/12—Machines with auxiliary equipment, e.g. for drying printed articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/0881—Machines for printing on polyhedral articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/14—Details
- B41F15/16—Printing tables
- B41F15/18—Supports for workpieces
- B41F15/26—Supports for workpieces for articles with flat surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/14—Details
- B41F15/34—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
- B41F15/36—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F33/00—Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
- B41F33/16—Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1216—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by screen printing or stencil printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3485—Applying solder paste, slurry or powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2215/00—Screen printing machines
- B41P2215/10—Screen printing machines characterised by their constructional features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2215/00—Screen printing machines
- B41P2215/50—Screen printing machines for particular purposes
Definitions
- the task is to further improve work efficiency and space efficiency when exchanging members.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of such problems, and a main object of the present disclosure is to provide a mounting system that can further improve work efficiency and space efficiency when replacing members used in the mounting system. .
- the implementation system of the present disclosure includes: A printing device having a printing unit that prints a viscous fluid using a screen mask on an object to be processed; a replacement unit for automatically exchanging printing-related members disposed in the printing device and used in the printing device with the printing device; one or more mounting devices having a mounting unit that mounts components on the object; a mobile work device that moves around the mounting device and automatically attaches and detaches mounting-related members used in the mounting device to and from the mounting device;
- the printing device and the mounting device are arranged so that their front faces are on the same side, and the replacement unit and the mobile work device are arranged on the same side.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of a mounting system 10 and a printer 11;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a storage rack 80;
- FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a rack moving unit 43;
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a printing device 11, a replacement unit 40, and an accommodation rack 80;
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a mounting device 15 and a loader 18;
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of receiving the storage rack 80 and moving between the storage position and the replacement position;
- 2 is a plan view of the mounting system 10;
- FIG. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of another storage rack 80B;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of a mounting system 10 and a printing device 11 of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the accommodation rack 80.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the rack moving section 43.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the printing device 11, the replacement unit 40, and the accommodation rack 80.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the mounting device 15 and the loader 18.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the storage rack 80 being received by the receiving portion 42 and moved between the storage position and the replacement position.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are plan views of the mounting system 10.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the accommodation rack 80 at the accommodation position
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing the accommodation rack 80 at the exchange position.
- the mounting system 10 includes a printer 11, a print inspection device 12, a storage device 13, a mounting device 15, an automatic guided vehicle 16, a management computer (PC) 17, a loader 18, and a mounting inspection device (not shown). and a reflow device (not shown).
- the mounting system 10 is configured, for example, as a production line in which mounting devices 15 for mounting components P on a substrate S as an object to be processed are arranged downstream of the printing device 11 in the direction in which the substrate S is conveyed.
- the left-right direction (X-axis), the front-rear direction (Y-axis), and the up-down direction (Z-axis) are as shown in FIGS.
- the printing inspection device 12 is a device for inspecting the state of viscous fluid such as solder paste printed on the substrate S by the printing device 11 .
- a mounting inspection apparatus is an apparatus for inspecting the state of a component P mounted on a substrate S and the like.
- a reflow device is a device for reflowing a board on which solder is printed and the component P is mounted.
- the management PC 17 is a device that manages information on each device of the mounting system 10 . This management PC 17 manages the progress of each device in the production line that performs mounting processing.
- the printing apparatus 11 uses a squeegee 25 to press the solder on the screen mask M into the pattern holes formed in the screen mask M, thereby pushing the solder onto the object to be processed below through the pattern holes.
- It is an apparatus for applying (printing) solder as a viscous fluid to a substrate S as a .
- the "object to be processed” include a substrate S on which a component P is mounted, a base material that is a three-dimensional object, and the like.
- the "viscous fluid” includes solder paste, conductive paste, adhesives, and the like.
- the substrate S and the solder paste will be described below as an example.
- the screen mask M is fixed inside the frame 29 .
- the frame 29 can fix screen masks M of several sizes, and has a size that can be accommodated in the shelf portion 81 of the accommodation rack 80 (see FIG. 1).
- the printing apparatus 11 includes a print control section 20, a printing section 22, a mask working section 26, a substrate processing section 30, a cleaning section 33, a fluid supply section 35, and a detection section 37. , an operation panel 38 and a replacement unit 40 . Further, the printing apparatus 11 is provided with a work door 11a on the front side thereof, which is opened and closed when the operator W accesses the inside of the apparatus during maintenance or the like.
- the print control unit 20 is configured as a microprocessor centering on a CPU, and controls the printing device 11 as a whole.
- the print control unit 20 outputs signals to the printing unit 22, the mask work unit 26, the substrate processing unit 30, the cleaning unit 33, the fluid supply unit 35, the operation panel 38, the replacement unit 40, and the management PC 17 as an external device.
- the print control unit 20 manages the printing unit 22, the mask work unit 26, the substrate processing unit 30, the cleaning unit 33, the fluid supply unit 35, the detection unit 37, the operation panel 38, the replacement unit 40, as well as external devices.
- a signal is input from the PC 17 .
- the print control unit 20 stores information on the substrate S to be printed, a print processing program for performing print processing on the substrate S, a member replacement processing program for performing replacement processing of the frame 29 by the replacement unit 27, and the like. has a part.
- the printing unit 22 is arranged in the upper stage of the printing device 11 and is a unit that prints the viscous fluid onto the substrate S using the screen mask M.
- the printing unit 22 includes a print head 23, a print moving unit 24, a squeegee elevating unit (not shown), and a squeegee 25, as shown in FIGS.
- the print moving unit 24 moves the print head 23 in a predetermined printing direction (back and forth direction in this case), and includes a guide formed in the front and back direction, a slider that moves along the guide, and a motor that drives the slider. I have it.
- a squeegee 25 is arranged on the lower surface side of the print head 23 and is raised and lowered by a squeegee raising/lowering unit.
- the printing unit 22 has two squeegees 25 that are used in the front-rear direction.
- the mask working section 26 is arranged between the printing section 22 and the substrate processing section 30 in the vertical direction, and is a unit that holds the screen mask M fixedly.
- the mask working section 26 includes a replacement section 27 and a mask fixing section 28 .
- the replacement part 27 is a transport rod provided in the print head 23, and is lowered to a position where it contacts the screen mask M by an air cylinder (not shown). (see dotted line in FIG. 4).
- the print head 23 and the replacement section 27 engage with the frame 29 between the storage rack 80 and the printing section 22 at a predetermined height to move the frame 29 .
- the mask fixing part 28 positions the screen mask M and supports and fixes it in a horizontal posture.
- the screen mask M is pushed by the exchanging part 27 and moved back and forth along the guide of the mask working part 26 and fixed by the mask fixing part 28 .
- the substrate processing section 30 is arranged below the mask working section 26, and is a unit that carries in the substrate S, positions and supports the carried-in substrate S, and brings it into contact with and separate from the screen mask M.
- the substrate processing section 30 includes a substrate transport section 31 that transports the substrate S in the horizontal direction, a support member 32 that supports the substrate S from below, and a substrate elevating section that moves the entire substrate processing section 30 and the support member 32 up and down. Prepare.
- the cleaning section 33 is arranged between the mask working section 26 and the substrate processing section 30 in the vertical direction, and is a unit that cleans the back surface of the screen mask M. As shown in FIG.
- the cleaning unit 33 has a cleaning member 34, and the cleaning member 34 comes into contact with the screen mask M to clean it.
- the fluid supply unit 35 is a unit that supplies the solder contained in the cartridge 36 onto the screen mask M. As shown in FIG.
- the fluid supply section 35 is arranged in front of the print head 23 .
- the fluid supply unit 35 applies pressure to the cartridge 36 to eject solder from the cartridge 36 .
- the cleaning member 34 and cartridge 36 are consumables and are replaced as necessary.
- the detection unit 37 is a sensor that detects whether or not the storage rack 80 exists inside the front part of the printing apparatus 11 .
- the operation panel 38 is a unit that receives input from the worker W and presents information to the worker W.
- FIG. The operation panel 38 is arranged on the front surface of the printing apparatus 11, and includes a display section, which is a display, and an operation section having a touch panel type and buttons.
- the accommodation rack 80 is an accommodation body that accommodates the frame 29 capable of supporting the screen mask M as a print-related member related to the printing process performed by the printing unit 22 .
- the accommodation rack 80 has a rack body 80a, a handle 83, caster portions 84, and a support fixing member 85, as shown in FIGS.
- the rack main body 80 a has a plurality of shelf portions 81 and one opening portion 82 .
- the shelves 81 are arranged vertically at predetermined intervals so that the frame 29 supporting the screen mask M can be placed thereon in the vertical direction.
- the opening 82 communicates with the outside such as the printing unit 22 , and the frame 29 is carried in and out through the opening 82 .
- This accommodation rack 80 only accommodates the frame 29 and does not include a power source such as a drive unit for moving the frame 29 or a drive unit for raising and lowering the frame 29 .
- the configuration of this storage rack 80 can be further simplified.
- the shelf 81 has a size corresponding to the frame size of various print-related members. That is, the shelf portion 81 is formed in a size that can accommodate the largest frame 29 .
- the accommodation rack 80 may have shelf portions 81 corresponding to the frame sizes of various print-related members, or may have a plurality of shelf portions 81 all having the same size in one accommodation rack 80 .
- the handle 83 is fixed to the top of the rack body 80a.
- the handle 83 is composed of a rod-shaped body that is gripped by the worker W and a support member that fixes the rod-shaped body.
- the caster part 84 is arranged in the lower part of the rack main body 80a.
- the caster section 84 is composed of a structure having a space in the center and casters having wheels provided on the lower surface side of the structure.
- the worker W can also move the accommodation rack 80 by holding the handle 83 .
- the print-related members include, for example, a squeegee 25, a support member 32, a cleaning member 34, a cartridge 36, and the like.
- the support fixing member 85 is a plate-shaped member fixed to the left and right ends of the front lower surface of the rack body 80a. This support fixing member 85 is a member used when connecting to the replacement unit 40 .
- the support fixing member 85 has a block portion 86, a receiving portion 87, a locking hole 88, and an insertion hole 89, as shown in FIG.
- the block portion 86 is a member that connects the hook portion 47 provided in the replacement unit 40, and has a space into which the hook portion 47 is inserted between the two blocks.
- the receiving portion 87 is a portion for receiving the cam follower 44a arranged on the lifting member 44 provided in the replacement unit 40, and has an arc-shaped notch portion.
- the locking hole 88 is a through hole into which the clamp lever 52 of the fixing portion 50 arranged on the elevating member 44 of the replacement unit 40 is inserted.
- the insertion hole 89 is a through hole into which the insertion pin 53 of the fixing portion 50 arranged on the elevating member 44 of the replacement unit 40 is inserted.
- the replacement unit 40 is used in the printing apparatus 11 having the printing unit 22 that performs viscous fluid printing processing on the object to be processed using the screen mask M, and replaces printing-related members used in the printing apparatus 11 with the printing apparatus. It is a unit that automatically exchanges with 11.
- the exchange unit 40 is configured as a device that receives an accommodation rack 80 that accommodates printing-related members such as the screen mask M fixed to the frame 29 and moves the accommodation rack 80 up and down.
- the replacement unit 40 has a left unit 41 and a right unit 51 .
- the left unit 41 is arranged on the front left side of the housing of the printer 11 .
- the right unit 51 is arranged on the front right side of the housing of the printer 11 . As shown in FIG.
- the left unit 41 and the right unit 51 are formed such that the length A along the movement direction of the frame 29 is shorter than the length B of the storage rack 80.
- the exchange unit 40 has an elevating space 49 in the center between the left unit 41 and the right unit 51 in which the storage rack 80 is elevated.
- the replacement unit 40 stores the storage rack 80 on the same surface as the front surface of the main body of the replacement unit 40 or inside the front surface of the main body, and when the storage rack 80 is at the replacement position, A storage rack 80 is supported at a position protruding from the front surface of the replacement unit 40 .
- the right unit 51 has the same configuration as the left unit 41 except that it faces the left unit 41, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the right unit 51 includes a receiving portion, a rack moving portion, an elevating member, a cam follower, an elevating driving portion, a front/rear moving portion, a hook portion, a front/rear driving portion, a fixing portion, and the like.
- the left unit 41 includes a receiving section 42 , a rack moving section 43 and a fixing section 50 .
- the receiving unit 42 receives an accommodation rack 80 having a plurality of shelf portions 81 that accommodate frames 29 capable of supporting print-related members used in the printing apparatus 11, and supports the accommodation rack 80 from the bottom side to move up and down. It is a thing.
- the rack moving unit 43 moves the accommodation rack 80 between a replacement position where printing-related members are replaced, a liftable position below the replacement position, and a storage position where the storage rack 80 enters the housing of the printing apparatus 11 . is moved up and down, back and forth. As shown in FIG.
- the rack moving section 43 includes an elevating member 44 , an elevating drive section 45 , a hook section 47 and a front-rear drive section 48 .
- the lifting member 44 is a plate-like member provided on the surface of the left unit 41 facing the right unit 51 .
- the elevating member 44 is vertically moved along the surface inside the housing of the left unit 41 by an elevating drive unit 45 .
- Cam followers 44 a are arranged at the front and rear ends of the lifting member 44 .
- the cam follower 44a supports a support fixing member 85 arranged on the storage rack 80 from below, and moves the storage rack 80 up and down as the elevating member 44 moves up and down.
- the elevation drive unit 45 may have, for example, a ball screw having an elevation shaft and a drive motor to move the elevation member 44 up and down, or may have a linear motor to vertically move the elevation member 44 .
- the rack moving portion 43 has a fixing portion 50 that restricts horizontal movement and/or falling of the storage rack 80 when the storage rack 80 is moved to the liftable position and becomes capable of being raised and lowered.
- the fixing portion 50 is a safety mechanism that prevents the storage rack 80 from moving or falling unintentionally when the storage rack 80 is moved up and down by the rack moving portion 43 .
- the fixed portion 50 includes a clamp portion having a clamp lever 52 to be inserted into a locking hole 88 formed in the support and fixation member 85 and an insertion pin 53 to be inserted into an insertion hole 89 formed in the support and fixation member 85 . It includes a stopper portion and the like.
- the hook portion 47 is a member that is arranged on the shaft of the front-rear driving portion 48 so as to be able to move up and down, rises with respect to a block portion 86 provided on the accommodation rack 80 , and engages with the block portion 86 .
- the front-rear driving portion 48 moves the hook portion 47 between the accommodation position and the liftable position.
- the back-and-forth driving unit 48 may have a ball screw and a drive motor to move the hook portion 47 back and forth, or may move the hook portion 47 back and forth by a linear motor.
- the replacement unit 40 has a replacement control section 59 .
- the replacement control section 59 is configured as a microprocessor centering on a CPU, and controls the replacement unit 40 as a whole.
- the replacement control section 59 outputs signals to the elevation drive section 45 and the front/rear drive section 48 as well as to the print control section 20 .
- the exchange control unit 59 receives a signal from the print control unit 20 .
- the exchange control portion 59 raises the hook portion 47 and engages the hook portion 47 with the block portion 86 .
- the replacement control unit 59 performs a process of raising the storage rack 80 from the storage position to the replacement position via the liftable position by the rack moving unit 43 when replacing the print-related members.
- the replacement control section 59 causes the rack moving section 43 to move the storage rack 80 from the replacement position to the storage position via the liftable position.
- the mounting device 15 is a device that picks up the component P and mounts it on the substrate S as the object to be processed.
- the mounting apparatus 15 includes a mounting control section 60, a substrate processing section 61, a component supply section 63, and a mounting section 64, as shown in FIG. Further, the mounting apparatus 15 is provided with a work door on the front side that is opened and closed when the worker W accesses the inside of the apparatus during maintenance or the like.
- the substrate processing unit 61 carries in the substrate S, transports it, fixes it at the mounting position, and carries it out, and also performs processing for supporting the substrate S from below with the support member 62 .
- the support member 62 is composed of a backup plate as a pedestal, a backup pin arranged at an arbitrary position according to the substrate S, and the like.
- the backup pin may be arranged at a predetermined position on the backup plate by the mounting portion 64 .
- the mounting control unit 60 is configured as a microprocessor centering on a CPU 60a, and controls the entire apparatus.
- the mounting control unit 60 receives mounting condition information (production job) including information on the parts P, the order of mounting the parts P on the board S, the arrangement position, the mounting position of the feeder F for picking up the parts P, and the like. It has a storage unit in which it is stored.
- the mounting control unit 60 outputs control signals to the substrate processing unit 61 , the component supply unit 63 , the mounting unit 64 and the operation panel 68 . input signal.
- the component supply section 63 is a unit that supplies the component P to the mounting section 64 .
- the component supply unit 63 mounts a feeder F including a reel on which a tape is wound as a holding member holding the component P to one or more mounting units.
- the component supply section 63 includes a mounting mounting section 63a for mounting the feeder F used for the mounting process and a buffer mounting section 63b for mounting the spare feeder F on the upper and lower stages.
- the mounting portion 63a for mounting and the mounting portion 63b for buffer are collectively referred to as a mounting portion.
- the feeder F has a controller (not shown).
- This controller stores information such as the ID of the tape contained in the feeder F, the type of the component P, the remaining number, and the like.
- this controller transmits information on the feeder F to the mounting control section 60 .
- the component supply section 63 may be provided with a tray unit having a tray as a holding member on which a plurality of components P are arranged and placed.
- the mounting section 64 is a unit that picks up the component P from the component supply section 63 and places it on the board S fixed to the board processing section 61 .
- the mounting section 64 includes a head moving section 65 , a mounting head 66 and a nozzle 67 .
- the head moving unit 65 includes a slider that is guided by guide rails and moves in the XY directions, and a motor that drives the slider.
- the mounting head 66 picks up one or more components P and moves them in the XY directions by the head moving unit 65 .
- This mounting head 66 is detachably attached to the slider.
- One or more nozzles 67 are detachably attached to the lower surface of the mounting head 66 .
- the nozzle 67 picks up the part P using negative pressure.
- the picking member for picking the component P may be the nozzle 67 or a mechanical chuck for mechanically holding the component P or the like.
- the operation panel 68 is a unit that receives input from the worker W and presents information to the worker W.
- FIG. The operation panel 68 is arranged on the front surface of the mounting apparatus 15, and includes a display section, which is a display, and an operation section having a touch panel type and buttons.
- the storage device 13 is a storage place for temporarily storing the feeder F as a mounting-related member used in the mounting device 15.
- the storage device 13 has a transport device that transports the substrate S and a host PC 13 a that manages information, and is provided between the print inspection device 12 and the mounting device 15 .
- the storage device 13 has a mounting section similar to the component supply section 63 .
- the controller of the feeder F outputs the information of the feeder F to the host PC 13a connected to the storage device 13.
- the feeder F may be carried by the automatic carrier 16, or may be carried by the operator W.
- the automatic transport vehicle 16 transports members used in the mounting system 10 , such as printing-related members used by the replacement unit 40 and mounting-related members used by the loader 18 .
- the automatic transport vehicle 16 automatically transports, for example, printing-related members and mounting-related members between a warehouse (not shown) and the storage device 13 .
- the automatic guided vehicle 16 may be an AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) that moves along a predetermined route, or an AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robot) that detects the surroundings and moves to a destination along a free route.
- AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle
- AMR Autonomous Mobile Robot
- the loader 18 is configured as a mobile work device, and moves within a movement area around the mounting device 15 on the front side of the mounting device 15 to automatically load mounting-related members such as the feeder F used for the mounting device 15 . It is a device that attaches and detaches, collects and replenishes.
- the loader 18 includes a movement control section 70, a storage section 72, a storage section 73, a replacement section 74, a movement section 75, and a communication section 78, as shown in FIG.
- the movement control unit 70 is configured as a microprocessor centering on a CPU 71, and controls the entire apparatus.
- the movement control section 70 controls the entire apparatus so as to retrieve the feeder F from the component supply section 63 or supply the feeder F to the component supply section 63 and move the feeder F to and from the storage device 13 .
- the storage unit 72 has a storage medium such as an HDD that stores various data such as processing programs.
- the accommodation portion 73 has an accommodation space that accommodates one or more feeders F. As shown in FIG. The accommodation portion 73 is configured to accommodate four feeders F, for example.
- the exchange unit 74 is a mechanism for taking the feeder F into and out of the storage unit 73 and moving it up and down.
- the replacement part 74 includes a clamp part that clamps the feeder F, a Y-axis slider that moves the clamp part in the Y-axis direction (back and forth direction), and a Z-axis slider that moves the clamp part in the Z-axis direction (vertical direction). have.
- the exchange unit 74 mounts and unmounts the feeder F in the mount mounting unit 63 a , mounts and unmounts the feeder F in the buffer mount unit 63 b , and mounts and unmounts the feeder F in the mount unit of the storage device 13 . Perform an unequipment.
- the moving unit 75 is a mechanism that moves the loader 18 in the X-axis direction (horizontal direction) along the X-axis rail 19 arranged in front of the mounting device 15 .
- the communication unit 78 is an interface for exchanging information with external devices such as the host PC 13 a of the storage device 13 and the mounting device 15 .
- This loader 18 outputs the current position and the contents of the executed work to the host PC 13a.
- the loader 18 can automatically attach and detach the feeder F as a mounting-related member, and is also configured to collect and replenish members related to the mounting process, such as the supporting member 62, the mounting head 66, and the nozzle 67. good too.
- the printing apparatus 11 and the mounting apparatus 15 are arranged so that their front surfaces are on the same side, and the exchange unit 40 and the loader 18 as a mobile work apparatus are arranged on the same side.
- the work door 11a of the printing device 11, the work door of the mounting device 15, the operation panel 38 of the printing device 11, and the operation panel 68 of the mounting device 15 are arranged on the same front side.
- the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 are arranged on the front side of the printing device 11 and the mounting device 15 .
- the storage device 13 is arranged between the printing device 11 and the mounting device 15 so that the replacement work position is on the same side as the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 .
- the automatic guided vehicle 16 has the traveling path 14 on the side where the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 are arranged.
- the loader 18 exchanges feeders F as mounting-related members between the storage device 13 and the mounting device 15 .
- the automatic transport vehicle 16 When executing the printing process, the automatic transport vehicle 16 carries the accommodation rack 80 to the exchange unit 40 (first stage in FIG. 6) and performs the work of mounting it (second stage in FIG. 6). After the exchange unit 40 has received the accommodation rack 80 by the automatic transport vehicle 16 , the operator W inputs an instruction to execute the printing process from the operation panel 38 .
- a print processing routine for executing the print processing is stored in the storage unit of the print control unit 20, and is executed after the print control unit 20 receives a print processing execution command from the worker W.
- the CPU 21 of the print control unit 20 first carries out the process of bringing the substrate S into contact with the screen mask M by transporting the substrate S by the substrate processing unit 30, fixing it, and raising it. At this time, the CPU 21 adjusts the position of the screen mask M by the mask working unit 26 to align the pattern holes and the substrate S. FIG. Next, the CPU 21 moves the cartridge 36 onto the screen mask M and ejects solder onto it. Next, the CPU moves the print head 23 and lowers the squeegee 25 so that the squeegee 25 contacts the upper surface of the screen mask M and moves forward and backward to print the solder on the substrate S.
- the print control unit 20 prints on the board S by performing the print process including the board transfer and fixation process, the solder supply process, and the squeegee movement process. Further, when the use of the screen mask M ends, the CPU 21 executes the process of replacing it with the next screen mask M.
- FIG. First the CPU 21 pulls out the storage rack 80 from the inside of the housing of the printing apparatus 11 (third stage in FIG. 6), and raises the storage rack 80 to the replacement position (fourth stage in FIG. 6). Then, the CPU 21 replaces the screen mask M using the replacement unit 27, and when the replacement is completed, the rack moving unit 43 moves the accommodation rack 80 to the accommodation position. The CPU 21 repeats the printing process while replacing the screen mask M until the production process for all types of substrates S in the manufacturing plan is completed.
- the CPU 60a of the mounting control unit 60 first controls the substrate processing unit 61 so that the substrate S is brought in and fixed. Next, the CPU 60a reads the mounting condition information, causes the mounting head 66 to pick up the component P from the feeder F attached to the component supply section 63, and places it on the board S based on this mounting condition information. After arranging the components P on the substrate S, the CPU 60a discharges the substrate S to the substrate processing section 61, and repeats the above-described processing.
- the CPU 60a manages the number of parts consumed by each feeder F during this mounting process, and when the remaining number of parts becomes equal to or less than a predetermined warning value, the CPU 60a transmits the information to the host PC 13a.
- the host PC 13a causes the loader 18 to perform the replacement work based on this instruction list.
- the loader 18 moves between the storage device 13 and the mounting device 15 along the X-axis rail 19, and executes the exchange processing of the feeder F in the mounting device 15 to be worked.
- the storage rack 80 of the printing apparatus 11 is stored inside the front surface of the replacement unit 40. It is possible to widen the traveling path 14 to be used.
- the printing apparatus 11 moves the accommodation rack 80 to the replacement position only during a temporary period for replacing the screen mask M, so that the period during which the area of the travel path 14 is restricted can be shortened. can do.
- the printing section 22 corresponds to the printing section
- the replacement unit 40 corresponds to the replacement unit
- the mounting device 15 corresponds to the mounting device
- the loader 18 corresponds to the mobile work device
- the automatic guided vehicle 16 corresponds to the automatic It corresponds to the transport vehicle
- the travel path 14 corresponds to the travel path.
- the receiving portion 42 corresponds to the receiving portion
- the rack moving portion 43 corresponds to the rack moving portion
- the left unit 41 corresponds to the left unit
- the right unit 51 corresponds to the right unit
- the elevating space 49 corresponds to the elevating space.
- the storage device 13 corresponds to the storage device.
- the printing device 11 including the printing unit 22 that performs printing processing of the viscous fluid using the screen mask M on the substrate S that is the object to be processed, and the printing device 11 1 provided with a replacement unit 40 for automatically exchanging print-related members arranged and used in the printing apparatus 11 with the printing apparatus 11, and a mounting section 64 for mounting the part P on the board S which is the object to be processed.
- the mounting apparatus 15 described above and a loader 18 as a moving work apparatus that moves around the mounting apparatus 15 and automatically attaches and detaches mounting-related members used in the mounting apparatus 15 to and from the mounting apparatus 15 is provided.
- the front surfaces of the printing apparatus 11 and the mounting apparatus 15 are arranged on the same side, and the replacement unit 18 and the mobile work apparatus are arranged on the same side.
- the replacement unit 40 of the printer 11 and the loader 18 of the mounting device 15 are arranged on the same side, work efficiency and working space efficiency when replacing members are enhanced. be able to.
- the printing device 11, the storage device 13, and the mounting device 15 are located on the same side as the front side. Since the door 11a, the work door of the mounting device 15, the operation panel 38 of the printing device 11, the operation panel 68 of the mounting device 15, etc. are arranged, the worker W, the automatic guided vehicle 16, etc. move to the back side of the device. It is possible to further suppress the operation, and the work efficiency of the worker W and the automatic guided vehicle 16 can be further improved.
- the mounting system 10 also includes an automatic transport vehicle 16 that transports printing-related members used by the replacement unit and transports mounting-related members that are used by the loader 18.
- the automatic transport vehicle 16 transports the replacement unit and the mobile work device It has a running path 14 on the side on which it is arranged.
- the work load of the worker W can be further reduced.
- the automatic carrier 16 moves to the exchange unit 40 and the loader 18, it travels on the same side as these, so that the movement efficiency of the automatic carrier 16, the efficiency of the moving space, the efficiency of the exchange work, etc. are further improved. be able to.
- the exchange unit 40 includes a receiving portion 42 for receiving a storage rack 80 containing printing-related members, a storage position for pulling the storage rack 80 into the housing of the printing apparatus 11, and a replacement position for projecting the storage rack 80 from the housing. and a rack moving part 43 for moving the storage rack 80 between.
- the replacement unit 40 is moved together with the accommodation rack 80 that accommodates the print-related members. Therefore, no power source is required inside the accommodation rack 80, and the accommodation rack 80 itself can be made compact.
- the exchange unit 40 does not replace the storage rack 80, the storage rack 80 is pulled into the housing of the printing apparatus 11. Therefore, the housing of the printing apparatus 11 itself is More compactness can be achieved.
- the printing apparatus 11 can be made compact, the efficiency of the working space for exchanging members can be increased.
- the replacement unit 40 is formed such that the length A in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length B in the front-rear direction of the storage rack. In this mounting system 10, the size of the device can be made more compact except when the replacement unit 40 uses the storage rack 80, and the work space for exchanging members and work efficiency can be improved.
- the replacement unit 40 stores the storage rack 80 on the same surface as the front surface of the main body of the replacement unit 40 or inside the front surface of the main body, and the storage rack 80 is in the replacement position.
- the accommodation rack 80 is supported at a position protruding from the front surface of the main body of the replacement unit 40 .
- the replacement unit 40 is composed of a left unit 41 arranged on the left side of the housing of the printing apparatus 11 and a right unit 51 arranged on the right side of the housing.
- the storage rack 80 can be replaced by inserting the storage rack 80 into the elevating space 49 formed between the left unit 41 and the right unit 51. Easier to replace. Also, the storage rack 80 does not have power to move the print-related members. In this mounting system 10, the storage rack 80 can be made more compact, and the efficiency of the work space for exchanging printing-related members and mounting-related members can be improved. Further, the mounting system 10 includes a storage device 13 that stores mounting-related members between the printing device 11 and the mounting device 15, and the loader 18 exchanges the mounting-related members between the storage device 13 and the mounting device 15.
- the storage device 13 is arranged so that the replacement work position of the feeder F is on the same side as the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 .
- this mounting system 10 when exchanging printing-related members and mounting-related members, the work can be done on the same side as these devices, so work efficiency and work space efficiency can be improved when exchanging members. can be enhanced.
- the mounting system 10 includes the automatic transport vehicle 16 and automatically transports printing-related members and mounting-related members. and mounting-related members may be transported. Also in this mounting system 10, since the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 are arranged on the same side, the work efficiency of the worker W and the work space efficiency of the worker W can be further improved, which is preferable.
- the printing apparatus 11 includes the receiving section 42 and the rack moving section 43, and moves the storage rack 80 between the storage position and the replacement position.
- the rack 80 may not be moved.
- the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 are arranged on the same side, it is possible to further improve the work efficiency of member replacement and the work space efficiency. It should be noted that the configuration in which the accommodation rack 80 is accommodated on the main body side is more efficient in terms of space efficiency and is preferable.
- the length A of the replacement unit 40 is shorter than the length B of the storage rack 80.
- the length A is not limited to this. It does not have to be shorter than B.
- the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 are arranged on the same side, it is possible to further improve the work efficiency of member replacement and the work space efficiency. It should be noted that the shorter the length A of the replacement unit 40 is, the better the space efficiency and the better.
- the replacement unit 40 accommodates the storage rack 80 so that the front surface of the storage rack 80 is the same as or within the front surface of the replacement unit 40. , but not particularly limited to this.
- the replacement unit 40 may support the storage rack 80 at a position where the front surface of the storage rack 80 protrudes from the front surface of the main body of the replacement unit 40 .
- the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 are arranged on the same side, so that the member replacement work efficiency and the member replacement work space efficiency can be further improved. It is preferable that the front surface of the storage rack 80 does not protrude from the front surface of the replacement unit 40, because of the efficiency of the work space.
- the replacement unit 40 includes the left unit 41 and the right unit 51, and the main bodies of the replacement unit 40 are arranged on the left and right sides of the housing of the printing apparatus 11, respectively.
- the replacement unit 40 may have an integral structure as long as there is a space for accommodating the accommodation rack 80 .
- the replacement unit 40 is arranged on the front side of the printing apparatus 11, it is not limited to this as long as it is arranged on the same side as the loader 18, and is arranged on the rear side. may be It is more preferable that the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 are arranged on the front side of the printing device 11 and the mounting device 15 because the space for performing the work can be unified.
- the receiving portion supports the left and right ends of the storage rack 80 from the lower surface side to receive the storage rack 80, but is not particularly limited to this as long as the storage rack 80 can be received.
- the entire bottom surface of the storage rack 80 may be supported, or the storage rack 80 may be supported and received from the side surface or the top surface of the storage rack 80 .
- the replacement unit 40 accepts the accommodation rack 80 by lifting the accommodation rack 80 upward, but is not particularly limited to this as long as the accommodation rack 80 can be accepted.
- the replacement part 27 has a rod structure having an abutting part arranged on the print head 23, but is not particularly limited to this, and can be an independent mechanism arranged other than the print head 23. good too.
- the exchange unit 27 is a rod mechanism that engages with the frame 29. However, for example, it may be a conveyor mechanism that places and moves the frame 29 including printing-related members.
- the storage rack 80 is provided with the shelf 81 on which the frames 29 are placed, but is not particularly limited to this as long as it can accommodate a plurality of frames 29 .
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of another accommodation rack 80B.
- the accommodation rack 80B has shelf portions 81B on the left and right sides into which the ends of the frame 29 are inserted and supported.
- the shelf portion 81 can be further simplified.
- the storage rack 80 is provided with the caster portion 84, but it is not limited to this, and the caster portion 84 may be omitted, or the caster portion 84 may be configured to be removable. You may Moreover, although the storage rack 80 is provided with the handle 83, this may be omitted.
- the storage rack 80 has been described as not having a driving portion for moving the frame 29, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the storage rack 80 is assumed to have a driving portion for moving the frame 29. good too. Also in this mounting system 10, the replacement unit 40 and the loader 18 are arranged on the same side, so that the member replacement work efficiency and the member replacement work space efficiency can be further improved.
- the screen mask M is used as the printing-related member to be replaced by the replacement unit 40.
- the printing apparatus 11 is not limited to this as long as it requires replacement.
- a support member 32 for supporting the substrate S as an object to be processed a cleaning member 34 for cleaning the screen mask M, a cartridge 36 for containing a viscous fluid, and the like.
- solder paste is used as the viscous fluid, conductive paste, adhesive, or the like may be used.
- the feeder F is used as the mounting-related member to be replaced by the loader 18.
- the mounting apparatus 15 is not limited to this as long as it requires replacement.
- a mounting head 66, a nozzle 67, or the like are examples of the object to be processed.
- the object to be processed is the substrate S
- the object to be processed is not particularly limited to this as long as the object is printed with a viscous fluid or the component P is mounted, and a three-dimensional object or the like may be used.
- the present disclosure can be used in the technical field of devices that mount and process components.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
処理対象物に対してスクリーンマスクを用いて粘性流体の印刷処理を行う印刷部を備えた印刷装置と、
前記印刷装置に配設され該印刷装置で使用される印刷関連部材を前記印刷装置との間で自動交換する交換ユニットと、
部品を前記処理対象物に実装する実装部を備えた1以上の実装装置と、
前記実装装置の周囲で移動し前記実装装置で用いられる実装関連部材を前記実装装置との間で自動着脱する移動作業装置と、を備え、
前記印刷装置と前記実装装置とは前面が同じ側になるよう配設され、前記交換ユニットと前記移動作業装置とは同じ側に配設されているものである。
Claims (8)
- 処理対象物に対してスクリーンマスクを用いて粘性流体の印刷処理を行う印刷部を備えた印刷装置と、
前記印刷装置に配設され該印刷装置で使用される印刷関連部材を前記印刷装置との間で自動交換する交換ユニットと、
部品を前記処理対象物に実装する実装部を備えた1以上の実装装置と、
前記実装装置の周囲で移動し前記実装装置で用いられる実装関連部材を前記実装装置との間で自動着脱する移動作業装置と、を備え、
前記印刷装置と前記実装装置とは前面が同じ側になるよう配設され、前記交換ユニットと前記移動作業装置とは同じ側に配設されている、
実装システム。 - 請求項1に記載の実装システムであって、
前記交換ユニットが用いる前記印刷関連部材の搬送及び/又は前記移動作業装置が用いる前記実装関連部材の搬送を行う自動搬送車、を備え、
前記自動搬送車は、前記交換ユニット及び前記移動作業装置が配設された側に走行路を有する、
実装システム。 - 前記交換ユニットは、前記印刷関連部材を収容した収容ラックを受け入れる受入部と、前記収容ラックを前記印刷装置の筐体内部へ引き入れる収容位置と前記収容ラックを前記筐体から突出させる交換位置との間で前記収容ラックを移動させるラック移動部と、を備える、請求項1又は2に記載の実装システム。
- 前記交換ユニットは、前後方向の長さが前記収容ラックの前後方向の長さよりも短く形成されている、請求項3に記載の実装システム。
- 前記交換ユニットは、前記収容ラックが前記収容位置にあるときには該交換ユニットの本体前面と同じ面か該本体前面より内側に前記収容ラックを収容し、前記収容ラックが前記交換位置にあるときには該交換ユニットの本体前面より突き出た位置に前記収容ラックを支持する、請求項3又は4に記載の実装システム。
- 前記交換ユニットは、前記印刷装置の筐体の左側に配設された左側ユニットと前記筐体の右側に配設された右側ユニットとにより構成され、前記左側ユニットと前記右側ユニットとの間に前記収容ラックが昇降する昇降空間を有する、請求項3~5のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
- 前記収容ラックは、前記印刷関連部材を移動させる動力を備えていない、請求項3~6のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の実装システムであって、
前記印刷装置と前記実装装置との間に前記実装関連部材を保管する保管装置、を備え、
前記移動作業装置は、前記保管装置と前記実装装置との間で前記実装関連部材を交換し、
前記保管装置は、交換作業位置が前記交換ユニット及び前記移動作業装置と同じ側になるよう配設されている、実装システム。
Priority Applications (5)
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EP21937924.5A EP4329452A4 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | MOUNTING SYSTEM |
CN202180095970.2A CN117099497A (zh) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | 安装系统 |
JP2023515994A JPWO2022224432A1 (ja) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | |
PCT/JP2021/016431 WO2022224432A1 (ja) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | 実装システム |
US18/555,900 US20240198653A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Mounting system |
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PCT/JP2021/016431 WO2022224432A1 (ja) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | 実装システム |
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EP (1) | EP4329452A4 (ja) |
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WO2024195312A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | マスク交換装置 |
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EP4329452A1 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
JPWO2022224432A1 (ja) | 2022-10-27 |
US20240198653A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
CN117099497A (zh) | 2023-11-21 |
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