WO2022210871A1 - 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022210871A1 WO2022210871A1 PCT/JP2022/015953 JP2022015953W WO2022210871A1 WO 2022210871 A1 WO2022210871 A1 WO 2022210871A1 JP 2022015953 W JP2022015953 W JP 2022015953W WO 2022210871 A1 WO2022210871 A1 WO 2022210871A1
- Authority
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- oriented electrical
- electrical steel
- resins
- phosphate
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004736 wide-angle X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000565 Non-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 44
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D125/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C09D125/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C09D125/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C09D125/14—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/028—Pigments; Filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/02—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions
- C23C22/03—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions containing phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/20—Orthophosphates containing aluminium cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
- H01F1/18—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets with insulating coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/704—Crystalline
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and its manufacturing method.
- Non-oriented electrical steel sheets are used as a core material for rotating machines in the form of so-called laminates, which are composed of multiple layers of steel sheets.
- laminates which are composed of multiple layers of steel sheets.
- an electric current called eddy current is induced in the normal direction to the surface of the laminated steel sheets, the efficiency of the rotating machine will decrease. . Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of eddy currents, an insulating film is generally formed on the surface of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- this insulating film In addition to preventing the generation of eddy currents, this insulating film also has the function of protecting the non-oriented electrical steel sheet itself, which is composed mainly of iron elements, from rusting, that is, from corrosion. For this reason, it has been common to form a chromate-based film having a strong corrosion-preventing action on the surface of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- Patent Document 1 discloses the use of a coating agent containing one or more of Al phosphate, Ca phosphate, and Zn phosphate as inorganic substances.
- Patent Document 2 regarding Al phosphate, Ca phosphate, and Zn phosphate used as inorganic compounds in the film, Al 2 O 3 /H 3 PO 4 molar ratio, CaO/H 3 PO 4 molar ratio, ZnO/ It is disclosed to define a H3PO4 molar ratio.
- Patent Document 3 discloses the use of Al monophosphate and organic acid salts of Al, Mg, Ca, and Zn.
- Patent Documents 4 to 6 disclose the use of a metal phosphate containing a Zn component. A certain degree of corrosion resistance can be ensured by forming an insulating film on a non-oriented electrical steel sheet by applying the above-described technique using "Zn".
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is wound into a coil and stored with the axial direction of the coil facing horizontally. Therefore, due to the self weight of the coil, a large surface pressure is applied between the coating surfaces of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- Patent Document 7 proposes a technique for mixing an oxide powder having a large surface area into a film-forming coating liquid.
- Patent Document 7 a non-oriented electrical steel sheet that exhibits excellent anti-blocking properties even when stored in a harsh environment for one week is obtained.
- Patent Document 7 aluminum biphosphate is used, and the blocking phenomenon between film surfaces containing Zn-containing phosphate has not been sufficiently studied.
- a non-oriented electrical steel sheet that can prevent the blocking phenomenon between coating surfaces even in long-term storage, such as two months, in a harsh environment.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent anti-blocking property between coating surfaces in a coating having excellent corrosion resistance due to a zinc component in place of chromate-based compounds, which are substances of environmental concern.
- An object is to provide a manufacturing method.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the gist thereof is the following non-oriented electrical steel sheet and its manufacturing method.
- a non-oriented electrical steel sheet includes a base steel sheet and a composite coating of a Zn-containing phosphate and an organic resin formed on the surface of the base steel sheet.
- a non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising crystalline aluminum phosphate exhibiting a diffraction line attributed to ICDD No. 01-074-3256 when the composite coating is measured by a wide-angle X-ray diffraction method.
- the composite coating may further contain one or more selected from the group consisting of Mg and Ca.
- the organic resin is acrylic resin, styrene resin, acrylic-styrene resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, phenol resin, and one or more selected from the group consisting of urethane resins.
- a method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention includes applying a coating liquid containing a Zn-containing phosphate, an organic resin, and ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 to the surface of a base steel sheet. and baking the coating solution in an atmosphere with an air ratio of 1.8 or less, with a maximum temperature in the range of 250 to 450° C., to form a composite film.
- the coating liquid further includes, as a metal component of the Zn-containing phosphate, selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, and Ca. may contain one or more of
- the organic resin includes an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, an acrylic-styrene resin, an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, a phenol resin, and It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of urethane resins.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a non-oriented electrical steel sheet that has excellent anti-blocking properties between the coating surfaces in the coating that has excellent corrosion resistance due to the zinc component instead of the chromate-based compound, which is an environmentally hazardous substance.
- the present inventors have made intensive studies on methods for improving the blocking resistance of the film surface containing Zn-containing phosphate, and as a result, have obtained the following findings.
- the phosphoric acid undergoes a dehydration condensation reaction to form a mesh-like network and form a film. At that time, a part of it also binds to coexisting metal components such as zinc. At this time, so-called free phosphoric acid, which does not form a network and is not bonded to metal components, is produced.
- the present inventors focused on alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), which is relatively easily available among oxides, and investigated the cause of the variation in blocking resistance.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment includes a base steel sheet and a composite coating formed on the surface of the base steel sheet.
- the insulating coatings of non-oriented electrical steel sheets are roughly classified into all-organic coatings (all coatings are composed of organic substances), inorganic coatings (all coatings are composed of inorganic substances), and composite coatings (
- the film is composed of a combination of organic and inorganic substances, and is also called a semi-organic film).
- the insulating coating of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to this embodiment is a composite coating.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to this embodiment has excellent blocking resistance.
- blocking resistance shall be evaluated by the following method. First, a plurality of non-oriented electrical steel sheets are laminated with a contact area of 9 cm 2 and pressed with a surface pressure of 40 kgf/cm 2 . Subsequently, it is held in an atmosphere of 50° C. and 90% humidity for 56 days (8 weeks).
- the blocking phenomenon is likely to occur between film surfaces containing Zn-containing phosphate, especially during long-term storage such as two months. Therefore, in the present invention, the retention period under the hot and humid environment was set to 56 days.
- the vertical peeling force when peeling the plurality of non-oriented electrical steel sheets in the vertical direction is measured at room temperature.
- the vertical peel force measured by the above method is 1000 g or less.
- the vertical peel force is preferably 800 g or less, more preferably 500 g or less.
- the composite coating contains a phosphate as an inorganic substance. Since the present invention is based on the technical concept of improving corrosion resistance by eluting the Zn component, Zn-containing phosphate is essential. That is, in the present invention, the composite film contains a Zn-containing phosphate and an organic resin.
- the molar ratio of Zn to all metal components in the composite coating is preferably 10 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more. It is more preferably 30 mol % or more.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment contains crystalline aluminum phosphate that exhibits diffraction lines belonging to ICDD number 01-074-3256 when the composite coating is measured by wide-angle X-ray diffraction.
- FIG. 1 shows (a) a composite film formed using a coating solution containing no ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 and (b) a composite film formed using a coating solution containing ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 .
- the peak indicated by the black arrow in FIG. 1(b) is the diffraction line attributed to ICDD No. 01-074-3256.
- the peaks indicated by the white arrows in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are due to iron in the base steel plate.
- the peak intensity after subtracting the background intensity is at least twice the noise width, it is determined that there is a peak. Determined to contain crystalline aluminum phosphate.
- the composite coating formed on the surface of the base steel sheet contains Zn and Al as metal components.
- Zn is principally derived from Zn-containing phosphates, but may be derived from other components.
- Al may be contained as amorphous aluminum phosphate and Al 2 O 3 .
- the composite coating contains a chromic acid-based compound and substances derived therefrom.
- the content of chromic acid-based compounds and substances derived therefrom should be reduced as much as possible so as to comply with environmental standards, preferably 0% by mass.
- the thickness of the composite coating of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment is also not particularly limited, and may be a normal thickness applied to the insulating coating for non-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- the thicker the composite film the more likely the problem of the blocking phenomenon will become apparent.
- the normal thickness of the composite coating of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is preferably, for example, 0.2 ⁇ m or more, 0.3 ⁇ m or more, or 0.5 ⁇ m or more. .
- the type of the organic resin is not particularly limited, and any known organic resin that constitutes the insulating film of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet may be used.
- organic resins include one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, styrene resins, acrylic-styrene resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins, phenol resins, and urethane resins.
- the base material steel plate of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited. This is because improvement in corrosion resistance, which is one of the problems of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment, is achieved by including Zn in the insulating coating.
- the base material steel sheet can be appropriately selected from ordinary steel sheets used as base material steel sheets for non-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment comprises a step of applying a coating liquid to the surface of a base steel sheet, and then a step of baking the coating liquid to form a composite coating on the base steel sheet. It can be manufactured by a manufacturing method.
- the coating liquid applied to the surface of the base steel sheet contains a phosphate aqueous solution, an organic resin aqueous dispersion, and ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 .
- the metal component in the phosphate aqueous solution contains a Zn component.
- Metal components other than Zn that exist as phosphates include, but are not limited to, Al, Mg, Ca, and the like in consideration of raw material prices and availability.
- organic resin is not particularly limited. Any type can be used as long as it does not form coarse aggregates when mixed with an aqueous phosphate solution.
- Preferred organic resins include one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, styrene resins, acrylic-styrene resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins, phenol resins, urethane resins, and the like.
- the ratio of the phosphate aqueous solution and the organic resin aqueous dispersion can be arbitrarily selected.
- a non-oriented electrical steel sheet on which an insulating film is formed using a coating liquid that does not contain an organic resin aqueous dispersion tends to be inferior in punchability. Therefore, it is better to include the organic resin aqueous dispersion in the coating liquid.
- the blending ratio of the phosphate aqueous solution and the organic resin aqueous dispersion may be determined in consideration of the respective solid content concentrations.
- the ratio of the organic resin solid content to the phosphate solid content is 3% by mass or more, the punchability of the finally obtained non-oriented electrical steel sheet is further improved, which is preferable.
- the ratio of the organic resin solid content to the phosphate solid content is 25% by mass or less, raw material costs can be suppressed, which is preferable. Therefore, the ratio of the organic resin solid content to the phosphate solid content may be defined as 3 to 25% by mass. If there is a problem with the wettability of the steel sheet, a surfactant may be additionally added to the coating solution.
- the coating solution contains ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 in order to fix free phosphoric acid and improve blocking resistance.
- the type of Al 2 O 3 is important for efficiently fixing free phosphoric acid.
- Al 2 O 3 includes ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 and ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , but ⁇ -Al 2 is generally the cheapest. O3 is used.
- the ability to fix free phosphoric acid differs depending on the type of Al 2 O 3 , and it is more expensive than ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , so it is rarely used. It was found that ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 has the best fixability.
- ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 is obtained by firing at a relatively high temperature and has a strongly bonded structure. Therefore, it is considered that the reactivity with phosphoric acid is poor and free phosphoric acid cannot be efficiently fixed. Therefore, when a non-oriented electrical steel sheet is produced by adding ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 to the coating liquid, excellent blocking resistance cannot be exhibited.
- ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 is obtained by calcination at a relatively low temperature and has a loosely bonded structure. Since it has a loose structure, it is highly reactive with phosphoric acid, and is presumed to be able to efficiently fix free phosphoric acid produced by the dehydration condensation reaction of phosphoric acid. ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 then combines with free phosphoric acid to form crystalline aluminum phosphate.
- the amount of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 added to the coating liquid is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.1 g or more, more preferably 0.5 g or more.
- the amount of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 added is preferably 1.0 g or more per 100 g of phosphate.
- the amount added is preferably 2.0 g or more.
- the amount of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 added is preferably 40 g or less, more preferably 30 g or less, relative to 100 g of the phosphate.
- the particle size of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 added to the coating liquid is not particularly limited. However, if the grain size exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the space factor in the non-oriented electrical steel sheet may decrease, and the magnetic properties of the laminate core may also deteriorate. Therefore, the particle size is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle size of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 is, the more the ability to fix free phosphoric acid tends to be improved.
- the particle size is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less. is preferred.
- the particle size of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 may be measured by the most common “laser scattering/diffraction method” in particle size measurement of inorganic particles. From the measurement by this method, the particle size at the 50% point of the cumulative distribution can be determined as the particle size. However, in the case of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 with a particle size of 50 nm or less, a particle size measurement method suitable for measuring smaller particle sizes such as the “dynamic light scattering method” is also adopted. , it is necessary to pay attention to ensuring the accuracy of the analysis.
- ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 may absorb moisture in the air and part of it may change into aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH) 3 ). Even if a part of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 transforms into Al(OH) 3 , the ability to fix free phosphoric acid does not disappear, but slightly decreases. Therefore, the proportion of Al as Al(OH) 3 in the total amount of Al added as ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 or Al(OH) 3 generated by the hydration reaction in the coating solution is the molar fraction is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, even more preferably 10% or less.
- ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 If the particle size of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 exceeds 1 ⁇ m, aggregation of particles is unlikely to occur, so ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 may be added directly to the coating solution. On the other hand, when the particle size of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 is 1 ⁇ m or less, it is preferable to first disperse ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 in water, prepare an aqueous dispersion, and then add it to the coating solution. . When dispersing in water, the solid content of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 may be adjusted.
- the coating liquid is baked on a continuous line.
- a radiant oven or a hot air oven is often used for baking, but in the present invention, a direct heating burner is used in at least a part of the continuous line.
- fuel and air are mixed at a constant ratio, ignited, and the flame state is introduced into the heat treatment equipment.
- a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a coating liquid applied to its surface is passed through this to evaporate moisture and raise the temperature to bake the film on the steel sheet.
- An indirect heating burner may also be used on the same continuous line.
- the air ratio in the baking atmosphere is 1.1 to 1.8, preferably 1.7 or less, more preferably 1.6 or less.
- the maximum temperature reached during baking should be within the range of 250 to 450°C.
- the time for baking the prepared coating liquid is not particularly limited, it is preferably within the range of 5 to 120 seconds, for example. If the baking time is shorter than 5 seconds, the insulating coating may become sticky. On the other hand, if the baking time is longer than 120 seconds, the resin component in the insulating film may disappear, degrading the punchability of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet. More preferably, the baking time is within the range of 10 to 60 seconds.
- Example 1 Air ratio A non-oriented electrical steel sheet (that is, a base material steel sheet) having a thickness of 0.5 mm and having been annealed before forming a composite coating was prepared.
- a base steel plate 200 g of a phosphate aqueous solution (100 g of phosphate) with a solid content concentration of 50%, in which the Zn molar ratio is adjusted to 20% with a mixture of Al phosphate and Zn phosphate, and 200 g of a phosphate solution with a concentration of 40 % acrylic-styrene resin aqueous dispersion and 2.0 g of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 powder with a particle size of 15 nm.
- Composite coatings were formed at various air ratios with a direct heating burner at a maximum temperature of 340°C.
- the composite coating amount was set to 1.5 g/m 2 per side.
- the composite coating was provided on both sides of the base steel sheet, and the amount and composition of the composite coating were substantially the same on both sides.
- test No. with an air ratio of less than 1.1 In 1-1, unburned carbon dust was generated in the flame, resulting in deterioration of the coating appearance. Therefore, this steel plate was not used for subsequent measurements.
- the composite film was measured by the wide-angle X-ray diffraction method.
- RINT-2500H/PC manufactured by Rigaku Corporation was used for the measurement, and the X-ray source was CoK ⁇ (30 kV, 100 mA).
- the X-ray source was CoK ⁇ (30 kV, 100 mA).
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet having the composite coating was cut into a size of 30 mm ⁇ 40 mm by a shearing machine, and burrs generated during cutting were removed. Thirteen of these non-oriented electrical steel sheets were laminated so that long sides (40 mm) and short sides (30 mm) were alternately arranged. That is, the contact area is 9 cm 2 . This laminate was fixed while being pressurized with a surface pressure of 40 kgf/cm 2 (3.92 MPa).
- each fixture was placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber set at a temperature of 50°C and a humidity of 90% for 8 weeks (56 days).
- the sample was removed from the constant temperature and humidity chamber, and peeled off vertically one by one using a rubber suction cup in order from the top sample at room temperature, and the peel force was measured 12 times.
- the maximum and minimum values were discarded, and the average value of 10 times was calculated as the "vertical peel force".
- the quality of blocking resistance was classified as follows. The case where the determination was A or B was regarded as a pass.
- Example 2 An annealed non-oriented electrical steel sheet (that is, a base steel sheet) having a thickness of 0.5 mm was prepared before forming the composite coating.
- a base steel plate 200 g of a phosphate aqueous solution (100 g of phosphate) with a solid content concentration of 50%, in which the Zn molar ratio is adjusted to 20% with a mixture of Al phosphate and Zn phosphate, and 200 g of a phosphate solution with a concentration of 40 % acrylic-styrene resin aqueous dispersion and the addition amount of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 powder with a particle size of 100 nm or ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 powder with a particle size of 10 nm in the amount shown in Table 2 was applied.
- No Al 2 O 3 powder was added.
- a composite film was formed at a maximum temperature of 340°
- the composite coating amount was set to 2.5 g/m 2 per side.
- the composite coating was provided on both sides of the base steel sheet, and the amount and composition of the composite coating were substantially the same on both sides.
- the composite film was measured by the wide-angle X-ray diffraction method in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, Test No. No diffraction line attributed to ICDD No. 01-074-3256 was observed in 2-1 and 2-2. On the other hand, Test No. It was confirmed that the non-oriented electrical steel sheets 2-3 to 2 to 9 contained crystalline aluminum phosphate exhibiting a diffraction line attributed to ICDD number 01-074-3256.
- Example 3 Zn/Mg phosphate
- An annealed non-oriented electrical steel sheet that is, a base steel sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm was prepared before forming the composite coating.
- a base steel plate 200 g of a phosphate aqueous solution (100 g of phosphate) having a solid content concentration of 50%, in which the Zn molar ratio is adjusted to 40% with a mixture of Mg phosphate and Zn phosphate, and % acrylic-styrene resin aqueous dispersion and 30 g of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 powder with a particle size of 20 nm.
- a composite film was formed at a maximum temperature of 340° C. and an air ratio of 1.5.
- the composite coating amount was set to 1.5 g/m 2 per side.
- the composite coating was provided on both sides of the base steel sheet, and the amount and composition of the composite coating were substantially the same on both sides.
- Example 4 Zn/Ca phosphate
- An annealed non-oriented electrical steel sheet that is, a base material steel sheet having a thickness of 0.35 mm was prepared before forming the composite coating.
- the amount of composite coating was adjusted to 1.0 g/m 2 per side.
- the composite coating was provided on both sides of the base steel sheet, and the amount and composition of the composite coating were substantially the same on both sides.
- Example 5 Organic resin A non-oriented electrical steel sheet (that is, a base material steel sheet) having a thickness of 0.5 mm and having been annealed before forming a composite film was prepared.
- a base material steel sheet that is, a base material steel sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and having been annealed before forming a composite film
- 200 g of a phosphate aqueous solution 100 g of phosphate
- a composite film was formed at a maximum temperature of 340° C. and an air ratio of 1.5.
- the amount of composite coating was adjusted to 2.0 g/m 2 per side.
- the composite coating was provided on both sides of the base steel sheet, and the amount and composition of the composite coating were substantially the same on both sides.
- the composite coating was measured by the wide-angle X-ray diffraction method in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, all non-oriented electrical steel sheets exhibited crystallinity showing diffraction lines belonging to ICDD number 01-074-3256. It was confirmed to contain aluminum phosphate.
- Example 6 Baking temperature A non-oriented electrical steel sheet (that is, a base material steel sheet) having a thickness of 0.5 mm and having been annealed before forming a composite coating was prepared.
- a base steel plate 200 g of a phosphate aqueous solution (100 g of phosphate) with a solid content concentration of 50%, in which the Zn molar ratio is adjusted to 20% with a mixture of Al phosphate and Zn phosphate, and 200 g of a phosphate solution with a concentration of 40 % acrylic-styrene resin aqueous dispersion and 20 g of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 powder with a particle size of 30 nm.
- Composite coatings were then formed at various maximum temperatures shown in Table 6 with an air ratio of 1.5 in a direct heating burner.
- the composite coating amount was set to 4.5 g/m 2 per side.
- the composite coating was provided on both sides of the base steel sheet, and the amount and composition of the composite coating were substantially the same on both sides.
- the test No. produced under the condition that the highest temperature reached 200°C.
- the baking to the base steel plate was insufficient and stickiness occurred.
- the coating peeled off. Therefore, these steel sheets were not used for subsequent measurements.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent anti-blocking properties between coating surfaces in a coating having excellent corrosion resistance due to a zinc component instead of a chromate-based compound, which is an environmentally hazardous substance. Therefore, even if the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention is stored in a laminated state for a long period of time in a hot and humid environment, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the blocking phenomenon between the coating surfaces.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板は、母材鋼板と、母材鋼板の表面に形成された複合皮膜とを備える。一般的に、無方向性電磁鋼板の絶縁皮膜を大別すると、全有機皮膜(皮膜全てが有機物で構成されたもの)、無機皮膜(皮膜全てが無機物で構成されたもの)、および複合皮膜(皮膜が有機物および無機物の組み合わせで構成されたものであり、半有機皮膜とも称される)の3種類がある。本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板の絶縁皮膜は、複合皮膜である。
本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板において、複合皮膜に無機物としてリン酸塩を含有する。本発明においては、Zn成分を溶出させることで耐食性を改善させるという技術思想に基づいているため、Zn含有リン酸塩を必須とする。すなわち、本発明において、複合皮膜は、Zn含有リン酸塩と有機樹脂とを含む。
本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板の母材鋼板は特に限定されない。本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板の課題の一つである耐食性向上は、絶縁皮膜中にZnを含有することによって達成されるからである。母材鋼板は、無方向性電磁鋼板の母材鋼板として用いられる通常の鋼板から適宜選択することができる。
本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板は、塗布液を母材鋼板の表面に塗布する工程と、その後、塗布液を焼き付けることにより母材鋼板上に複合皮膜を形成する工程とを備える製造方法により製造することができる。
母材鋼板の表面に塗布する塗布液は、リン酸塩水溶液と有機樹脂水分散液とδ-Al2O3とを含む。また、リン酸塩水溶液における金属成分にはZn成分を含有させる。リン酸塩として存在するZn以外の金属成分としては、原料価格および入手し易さ等を考えると、Al、Mg、およびCa等が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。
上述のように、調製した塗布液を焼き付ける際には、雰囲気の制御が重要となる。本発明者らが行った研究の結果、δ-Al2O3によってフリーリン酸を固定できていたとしても、焼き付け後の皮膜の表面性状が劣化している場合には、ブロッキング現象が生じてしまう場合があることが分かった。そして、皮膜の表面性状に焼き付け雰囲気中の空気比が大きく影響を与えていることを見出した。
m=A/A0
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。この母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Alおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を20%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液200g(リン酸塩100g)と、濃度が40%のアクリル-スチレン樹脂水分散液40gと、粒径15nmのδ-Al2O3粉末2.0gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、直火加熱式バーナーにおいて、最高到達温度を340℃として、種々の空気比で複合皮膜を形成した。
・垂直剥離力が500g以下の場合 : A
・垂直剥離力が500g超1000g以下の場合 : B
・垂直剥離力が1000g超1500g以下の場合: C
・垂直剥離力が1500g超の場合 : D
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。この母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Alおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を20%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液200g(リン酸塩100g)と、濃度が40%のアクリル-スチレン樹脂水分散液20gと、表2に示す添加量の粒径100nmのα-Al2O3粉末または粒径10nmのδ-Al2O3粉末との混合液を塗布した。なお、表2に示す試験No.2-1については、いずれのAl2O3粉末も添加しなかった。そして、直火加熱式バーナーにおいて、最高到達温度を340℃、空気比を1.5として複合皮膜を形成した。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。この母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Mgおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を40%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液200g(リン酸塩100g)と、濃度が40%のアクリル-スチレン樹脂水分散液20gと、粒径20nmのδ-Al2O3粉末30gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、直火加熱式バーナーにおいて、最高到達温度を340℃、空気比を1.5として複合皮膜を形成した。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.35mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。これらの母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Caおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を30%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液200g(リン酸塩100g)と、濃度が40%のアクリル-スチレン樹脂水分散液10gと、粒径40nmのδ-Al2O3粉末20gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、直火加熱式バーナーにおいて、最高到達温度を340℃、空気比を1.2として複合皮膜を形成した。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。これらの母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Alおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を40%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液200g(リン酸塩100g)と、濃度が40%で表5に示す種々の有機樹脂水分散液30gと、粒径15nmのδ-Al2O3粉末10gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、直火加熱式バーナーにおいて、最高到達温度を340℃、空気比を1.5として複合皮膜を形成した。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。この母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Alおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を20%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液200g(リン酸塩100g)と、濃度が40%のアクリル-スチレン樹脂水分散液20gと、粒径30nmのδ-Al2O3粉末20gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、直火加熱式バーナーにおいて、空気比を1.5として、表6に示す種々の最高到達温度で複合皮膜を形成した。
Claims (7)
- 母材鋼板と、
前記母材鋼板の表面に形成された、Zn含有リン酸塩と有機樹脂との複合皮膜と、
を備える無方向性電磁鋼板であって、
前記複合皮膜を広角X線回折法で測定した時に、ICDD番号01-074-3256に帰属する回折線を示す結晶性リン酸アルミニウムを含む、
無方向性電磁鋼板。 - 複数の前記無方向性電磁鋼板を接触面積9cm2で積層し、面圧40kgf/cm2で加圧し、温度50℃、湿度90%の雰囲気中に56日間保持した後、室温にて測定される垂直剥離力が1000g以下である、
請求項1に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。 - 前記複合皮膜が、さらにMgおよびCaからなる群から選択される一種以上を含む、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。 - 前記有機樹脂が、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、アクリル-スチレン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、およびウレタン樹脂からなる群から選択される一種以上を含む、
請求項1から請求項3までのいずれかに記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。 - Zn含有リン酸塩と有機樹脂とδ-Al2O3とを含む塗布液を、母材鋼板の表面に塗布する工程と、
前記塗布液を空気比1.8以下の雰囲気中で、最大到達温度が250~450℃の範囲で焼き付け、複合皮膜を形成する工程と、を備える、
無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記塗布液が、さらに、Al、Mg、およびCaからなる群から選択される一種以上を含有する、
請求項5に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記有機樹脂が、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、アクリル-スチレン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、およびウレタン樹脂からなる群から選択される一種以上である、
請求項5または請求項6に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
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