WO2022202931A1 - 容器用樹脂被覆金属板 - Google Patents
容器用樹脂被覆金属板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022202931A1 WO2022202931A1 PCT/JP2022/013678 JP2022013678W WO2022202931A1 WO 2022202931 A1 WO2022202931 A1 WO 2022202931A1 JP 2022013678 W JP2022013678 W JP 2022013678W WO 2022202931 A1 WO2022202931 A1 WO 2022202931A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- resin
- layer
- metal plate
- film
- Prior art date
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 23
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/34—Coverings or external coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/42—Applications of coated or impregnated materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/737—Dimensions, e.g. volume or area
- B32B2307/7375—Linear, e.g. length, distance or width
- B32B2307/7376—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin-coated metal sheet for containers used, for example, for can bodies and lids of food cans, beverage cans and aerosol cans.
- film-laminated metal sheets which are made by laminating a thermoplastic resin film to a heated metal sheet, have been developed, and are industrially used as materials for food cans, beverage cans, and aerosol cans. It is
- these materials are also required to have properties related to heat resistance and post-heat-treatment processability, as they are processed after printing heat treatment such as printing on the outer surface of the can body or distortion printing. be done.
- heat treatment such as printing on the outer surface of the can body or distortion printing.
- the composition and melting point range of the polyester resin have been controlled in order to improve heat resistance and workability after heat treatment.
- Patent Document 1 a polyester film with a resin composition and melting point within a specific range is applied to a metal container.
- the dimensional change rate is 2.0% or less when heated for 2 minutes in an atmosphere of 210 ° C.
- processing after printing and heating such as distortion printing, film peeling occurs after processing, and processing after heat treatment. sex wasn't enough.
- Patent Document 2 polybutylene terephthalate-based polyester and polyethylene terephthalate-based polyester are blended in a specific ratio, and the heat shrinkage rate at 130 ° C. for 15 minutes is adjusted within a specific range Film laminated metal using a polyester film A plate is disclosed. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of shrinkage wrinkles during drying after coating the adhesive layer, and it is also excellent in can formability, especially draw forming and ironing. It also has excellent fragrance.
- the polybutylene terephthalate-based polyester having a melting point in the range of 200° C. or more and 223° C. or less is added in a mass ratio of 40% or more and 80% or less, the crystallization of the film proceeds due to the heat treatment after printing. Insufficient post-processability.
- a two-piece can comprising a first polyester resin layer formed on the surface that will become the outer surface after container molding and a second polyester resin layer formed on the surface that will become the inner surface after container molding.
- a laminated metal sheet is disclosed.
- the first polyester resin layer contains 30% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less of polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate having a content of a copolymer component of less than 6 mol%, and a content of polybutylene terephthalate or a copolymerized component of 5 mol%.
- the second polyester resin layer is copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate having a copolymer component content of less than 22 mol %, and the degree of residual orientation of the first and second polyester resin layers is less than 30%.
- the first polyester resin layer contains 40% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less of the polybutylene terephthalate component, although the retort whitening property is improved, the crystallization of the film proceeds due to the heat treatment, and the workability after the heat treatment is deteriorated. Inadequate.
- Patent Document 4 a biaxially oriented polyester film is used in which a copolymerized polyester containing a specific amount of a trivalent or higher carboxylic acid component is used in the acid component of the polyester film. It is disclosed that by setting the melting point and intrinsic viscosity of the polyester film within specific ranges, a polyester film for metal lamination having excellent thermal lamination properties with a metal plate can be obtained. In addition, it is excellent in high-order workability when it is formed into a can after thermal lamination, suppresses the occurrence of hair at the cut portion of the thermally laminated metal plate, and does not reduce the impact resistance of the formed can. However, although the generation of hair is suppressed, the melting point is 210° C. or higher and 235° C. or lower, so the heating temperature after printing is restricted, and the heat resistance is insufficient.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a resin-coated metal sheet for containers that is excellent in the basic properties of resin film adhesion and coatability required for food canning materials, and that is also excellent in workability after heat treatment.
- the Raman spectroscopic analysis at this time is performed on the film surface before the heat treatment.
- a resin-coated metal sheet for containers, wherein the ratio of the intensity to the C C peak intensity at 1615 cm -1 ⁇ 5 cm -1 (I 1725 /I 1615 ) is 0.50 or more and 0.70 or less.
- the resin-coated metal sheet for containers according to [1], wherein the difference in the half width of the C O peak at 5 cm -1 is 0.8 cm -1 or more and 1.2 cm -1 or less.
- the film, which will become the outer surface of the container after molding, has at least two layers.
- a lower layer of 35 ⁇ m or less the lower layer facing the metal plate, and in the case of three or more layers, a top surface layer and a bottom layer each having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 5.0 ⁇ m or less, and a film and an intermediate layer having a thickness of 6 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, wherein the bottom layer faces the metal plate, and the top layer, the top surface layer, and the bottom layer are 0% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less of titanium oxide. and the intermediate layer and the lower layer contain 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of titanium oxide.
- a resin-coated metal sheet for containers that has excellent resin film adhesion and coverage, which are the basic performances required for canned food materials, and that has excellent workability after heat treatment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a resin-coated metal plate for containers according to the present invention.
- the bark-coated metal plate for containers of the present invention is formed by coating both sides of a metal plate 2 with films made of polyester resin (resin coating layers 3 and 4).
- the resin-coated metal plate for containers of the present invention will be described in detail below. First, the metal plate 2 used in the present invention will be explained.
- an aluminum plate, a mild steel plate, or the like, which are widely used as materials for cans, can be used as materials for cans.
- a surface-treated steel sheet hereinafter referred to as TFS
- TFS surface-treated steel sheet formed with a two-layer film consisting of metallic chromium as a lower layer and chromium hydroxide as an upper layer is most suitable.
- the coating amount of TFS from the viewpoint of adhesion after processing and corrosion resistance, both are converted to Cr, and the metal chromium layer is 70 mg/m 2 or more and 200 mg/m 2 or less, and the chromium hydroxide layer is 10 mg/m 2 or more. It is preferably 30 mg/m 2 or less.
- the stretched film includes a uniaxially stretched film or a biaxially stretched film, and is preferably a biaxially stretched film.
- the film is made of a polyester resin, and the polyester resin layer contains polyethylene terephthalate as a main component and is required to have heat resistance, so the ethylene terephthalate unit is 92 mol % or more. Preferably it is 93 mol %.
- Terephthalic acid as an acid component is essential to ensure properties such as mechanical strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance, but by further copolymerizing with isophthalic acid, workability, adhesion, etc. are improved. By copolymerizing 2 mol % or more and 10 mol % or less of the isophthalic acid component with respect to the terephthalic acid component, deep drawability and adhesion after working are improved, which is preferable.
- dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components may be copolymerized as long as the above characteristics are not impaired.
- dicarboxylic acid components include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as diphenylcarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and phthalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as diphenylcarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and phthalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acids aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
- oxycarboxylic acids such as p-oxybenzoic acid.
- glycol components include, for example, aliphatic glycols such as propanediol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol and neopentyl glycol; alicyclic glycols such as cyclohexanedimethanol; aromatics such as bisphenol A and bisphenol S; group glycols, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and the like. Two or more of these dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components may be used in combination. Polyfunctional compounds such as trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, and trimethylolpropane may also be copolymerized as long as they do not inhibit the effects of the present invention.
- the resin material is not limited by its manufacturing method.
- a resin material can also be formed by using a method such as transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate, ethylene glycol, and a copolymer component, followed by polycondensation of the resulting reaction product to form a copolymer polyester.
- Additives such as a fluorescent whitening agent, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber and an antistatic agent may be added as necessary in the production of the copolymer polyester. Addition of a fluorescent whitening agent is effective for improving the whiteness.
- the polyester resin layer mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate which covers both sides of the resin-coated metal plate for containers of the present invention, has a thickness of 1725 cm ⁇ 1 ⁇ 5 cm ⁇ by Raman spectroscopic analysis in the stretching direction of the film surface after coating on the metal plate.
- film surface after coating on the metal plate means the film surface on the side not facing the metal plate. The reason will be described below.
- the C ⁇ O peak half width at 1725 cm ⁇ 1 ⁇ 5 cm ⁇ 1 measured by Raman spectroscopy is an index of the crystallinity of polyethylene terephthalate resin.
- the C O peak half width of 20 cm ⁇ 1 or more and 25 cm ⁇ 1 or less.
- the structural change of the polyester film due to heating is small and uniform in each direction.
- the stretching direction after heat treatment after 180 ° C. ⁇ 10 minutes of the surface of the polyester resin coated on the metal plate, and the direction of 45 ° and 135 ° with respect to the stretching direction is 0.8 cm ⁇ 1 or more and 1.2 cm ⁇ 1 or less. If the difference in half width of the Raman peak is 1.2 cm ⁇ 1 or less, the film adhesion is better when processed. More preferably, the difference in half-value width of the Raman peak is 0.8 cm ⁇ 1 or more and 1.0 cm ⁇ 1 or less.
- wax is applied to the resin coating layer located on the outer surface side in order to secure the release from the mold during molding with a high degree of processing, or to prevent stacking during transportation on a continuous molding line. It is preferably added.
- the type of wax is not particularly limited, but olefin waxes such as polyethylene, polypropylene, acid-modified polyethylene, and acid-modified polypropylene; fatty acid waxes such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, sodium stearate, and calcium stearate; and carnauba wax. Natural wax or the like can be used.
- the wax component is preferably added in an amount of 0.10% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less in the resin coating layer positioned on the outer surface side of the container after the container is molded.
- the intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the polyester resin coating layer on the container outer surface or the container inner surface side after container molding is preferably 0.50 dl/g or more and 0.90 dl/g or less. More preferably 0.52 dl/g or more and 0.80 dl/g or less, more preferably 0.55 dl/g or more and 0.75 dl/g or less. If the intrinsic viscosity of the resin coating layer is 0.50 dl/g or more, the molecular weight of the resin coating layer is high and sufficient mechanical strength can be secured. On the other hand, when the intrinsic viscosity of the resin coating layer is 0.90 dl/g or less, excellent film formability can be obtained.
- the intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the resin coating layer can be determined by controlling the polymerization conditions (amount of polymerization catalyst, polymerization temperature, polymerization time, etc.) and solid phase polymerization under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or under vacuum after melt polymerization. It can be adjusted according to law.
- the polyester resin coating layer which becomes the outer surface of the container after molding, is sometimes required to be white in order to enhance the designability after molding and during printing.
- the content of titanium oxide is 30% by mass or less with respect to the weight of the entire resin coating layer, adhesion between the metal plate and the resin coating layer can be achieved even when molding with a higher degree of processing is performed. It does not affect the properties or processability.
- the content of titanium oxide is 8% or more, it is preferable because sufficient whiteness can be secured even after processing. Therefore, the preferred lower limit is 8% or more, more preferably 10%, and still more preferably 12% or more of titanium oxide.
- a more preferable upper limit of the content of titanium oxide is 25% or less, more preferably 20% or less.
- the thickness of the resin coating layer 3 to which titanium oxide is added is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more in order to ensure the degree of whiteness after processing.
- a more preferable lower limit is 12 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more. If the thickness of the resin layer containing titanium oxide is 10 ⁇ m or more, it can cope with severer processing without cracking. On the other hand, it is economical if the thickness of the resin layer containing titanium oxide is 40 ⁇ m or less.
- the polyester resin coating layer which becomes the inner surface or the outer surface after the container is molded, may have a multi-layer structure and each layer may have a function.
- each layer may have a function.
- the film thickness of the outermost layer and the lowermost layer should be 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 5.0 ⁇ m or less.
- a preferable lower limit of the film thickness of the outermost layer and the lowermost layer is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more.
- a preferable upper limit of the film thickness of the outermost layer and the lowermost layer is 4.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the film thickness of the intermediate layer is set to 6 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- a preferable lower limit of the film thickness of the intermediate layer is 8 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the film thickness of the intermediate layer is preferably 25 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the outermost layer and the lowermost layer contain 0% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less of titanium oxide, and the intermediate layer contains 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. of titanium oxide.
- the film thickness of the upper layer is set to 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 5.0 ⁇ m or less.
- a preferable lower limit of the film thickness of the upper layer is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more.
- a preferable upper limit of the film thickness of the upper layer is 4.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the film thickness of the lower layer is 7 ⁇ m or more and 35 ⁇ m or less.
- a preferable lower limit of the film thickness of the lower layer is 9 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 11 ⁇ m or more.
- a preferable upper limit of the film thickness of the lower layer is 30 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the upper layer contains 0% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less of titanium oxide, and the lower layer contains 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of titanium oxide. good.
- the amount of titanium oxide in the outermost surface layer is preferably 0.5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of printability.
- the amount of titanium oxide in the outermost layer is 2% by mass or less, the workability of the resin coating layer is better, so the amount of titanium oxide in the outermost layer is preferably 2% by mass or less.
- the function when each layer of the three-layer structure has a function, the function will be more effectively exhibited if the film thickness of the outermost layer and the bottom layer is 1.0 ⁇ m or more. That is, it is possible to more effectively suppress the occurrence of breakage or scraping of the resin coating layer, and to ensure sufficient gloss on the surface of the polyester resin coating layer, which will become the outer surface after the container is molded.
- a thickness of 5.0 ⁇ m or less is economical.
- each polyester resin is dried as necessary, it is supplied to a known melt lamination extruder and extruded into a sheet through a slit-shaped die. Subsequently, the sheet is brought into close contact with a casting drum by a method such as electrostatic application, and solidified by cooling to obtain an unstretched sheet.
- a biaxially stretched film is obtained by stretching this unstretched sheet in the longitudinal and width directions of the film.
- the draw ratio can be arbitrarily set according to the desired degree of orientation, strength, elastic modulus, and the like of the film.
- the tenter method is preferable in terms of the quality of the film. After stretching in the longitudinal direction, the sequential biaxial stretching method stretches in the width direction, and the simultaneous biaxial stretching method stretches in the longitudinal direction and the width direction almost simultaneously. A stretching method is preferred.
- a method for manufacturing a resin-coated metal plate by laminating a resin layer (film) on a metal plate will be described.
- a method in which a metal plate is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the film, and a pressure roll (hereinafter referred to as lamination roll) is used to bring the resin film into contact with both sides thereof for thermal fusion bonding (hereinafter referred to as lamination). can be used.
- Lamination conditions are appropriately set so as to obtain the resin layer defined in the present invention.
- the surface temperature of the metal plate at the start of lamination must be equal to or higher than the Tm (melting point) of the resin layer in contact with the metal plate. Specifically, it is necessary to control the temperature to not less than Tm°C and not more than (Tm+40)°C.
- the present invention it is necessary to control the crystal structure of the resin layer on the surface of the film after coating the metal plate to an appropriate state, so it is necessary to adjust the surface temperature of the lamination roll to Tg (glass transition point) of the resin layer or higher.
- Tg glass transition point
- the surface temperature of the lamination roll that comes into contact with the resin layer to Tg°C or higher and (Tg+80)°C or lower.
- adjusting the contact time with the laminate roll is an important factor.
- the contact time must be controlled to 10 msec or more and 20 msec or less.
- a desired crystal structure can be achieved by adjusting the surface temperature of the laminate roll and the contact time within the above ranges.
- the ratio of the benzene rings and carbonyl groups derived from terephthalic acid to be coordinated on the same plane increases, and (I 1725 /I 1615 ) exceeds 0.70.
- the surface temperature of the laminate roll exceeds (Tg + 80) ° C., or when the contact time with the laminate roll exceeds 20 msec, the ratio of the benzene ring and carbonyl group derived from terephthalic acid to random conformation becomes high and (I 1725 /I 1615 ) becomes less than 0.50.
- the resin layer before performing lamination.
- the temperature distribution in the cross section of the resin layer can be made more uniform during lamination.
- the crystal structure in the cross section of the resin layer undergoes a gentle structural change from the interface with the metal plate to the surface layer, and more uniform performance can be exhibited.
- the time to quench should be limited to within 1 second, preferably within 0.7 seconds.
- the water temperature for quenching must be below the Tg of the resin layer.
- a steel plate having a thickness of 0.22 mm and a width of 977 mm was subjected to cold rolling, annealing, and temper rolling, was degreased and pickled, and then plated with chromium to produce a chromium plated steel plate (TFS).
- Chromium plating was performed by electroplating in a plating bath containing CrO 3 , F ⁇ and SO 4 2 ⁇ , and after intermediate rinsing, electrolytic treatment was performed in a chemical conversion treatment solution containing CrO 3 and F ⁇ .
- the electrolysis conditions current density, amount of electricity, etc.
- the amount of metallic chromium adhered and the amount of chromium hydroxide adhered were 120 mg/m 2 and 15 mg/m 2 in terms of Cr, respectively.
- a polyester resin having a resin composition shown in Table 1 was dried and melted according to a conventional method, co-extruded from a T-die, and cooled and solidified on a cooling drum to obtain an unstretched film.
- the obtained unstretched film was biaxially stretched and heat set to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a resin-coated steel sheet.
- the surface temperature of the metal plate was controlled to Tm°C or more and (Tm+40)°C or less of the polyester resin layer (a1) constituting the polyester film (A).
- the surface temperature of the laminate roll (a) was set to Tg° C. or higher and (Tg+80)° C. or lower of the polyester film (A).
- the surface temperature of the laminate roll (b) was set to (Tg+10)° C. or more and (Tg+110)° C. or less of the polyester film (B), and the contact time with the metal plate was set to 10 msec or more and 20 msec or less.
- the laminate rolls a and b are of an internal water-cooling type, and temperature control during film adhesion is achieved by circulating cooling water in the rolls.
- the temperature of the resin layer before lamination was set to (Tg+30)° C. or more and (Tg+100)° C. or less of the polyester film (A) to make the temperature distribution in the cross section of the resin layer uniform. After that, water cooling was performed using a metal strip cooling device to produce a resin-coated metal sheet for a container.
- Microscope magnification ⁇ 100
- Aperture 25 ⁇ m ⁇
- Measurement direction The direction in which the laser polarization plane is parallel to the cross section of the laminated metal plate in the film longitudinal direction (0°), the width direction (90°), and 45° and 135° clockwise from the longitudinal direction, respectively.
- Adhesion A resin-coated metal plate was cut into a size of 120 mm in the longitudinal direction and 30 mm in the width direction to obtain a sample. Part of the film was peeled off from the short side of the can inner surface of the sample, and the peeled part of the film was opened in the opposite direction (angle: 180°) to the chromium plated steel sheet from which the film was peeled, and the tensile speed was 30 mm / min. A peel test was performed to evaluate the adhesion force per width of 15 mm.
- Table 2 summarizes the evaluation results of adhesion, coatability, and workability after heat treatment.
- Comparative Examples outside the scope of the present invention are inferior in at least one of adhesion, coatability, and workability after heat treatment.
- the resin-coated metal sheet for containers of the present invention is suitable for container applications and packaging applications required for materials for food cans and aerosol cans. Then, it can be used as a material for a container which is subjected to drawing or the like.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 両面にポリエステル樹脂からなる延伸フィルムを被覆した容器用樹脂被覆金属板であって、前記ポリエステル樹脂は、エチレンテレフタレート単位を92mol%以上含み、前記金属板に被覆後の前記フィルム表面の延伸方向のラマン分光分析による1725cm-1±5cm-1のC=Oピーク半値幅が20cm-1以上25cm-1以下であり、前記ラマン分光分析による1725cm-1±5cm-1にあるC=Oピーク強度と1615cm-1±5cm-1のC=Cピーク強度の比(I1725/I1615)が0.50以上0.70以下である、容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
[2] 前記金属板に被覆された前記フィルム表面の180℃×10分後の加熱処理後の延伸方向及び前記延伸方向に対して45°方向、135°方向のラマン分光法による1725cm-1±5cm-1のC=Oピークの半値幅の差が0.8cm-1以上1.2cm-1以下である、[1]に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
[3] 成形加工後に容器の外面側となる前記フィルムが、30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有する、[1]または[2]に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
[4] 成形加工後に容器の外面側となる前記フィルムが、少なくとも2層を有し、2層の場合には、膜厚が1.0μm以上5.0μm以下の上層と、膜厚が7μm以上35μm以下の下層とを有し、前記下層は金属板に面しており、3層以上の場合には、膜厚が夫々1.0μm以上5.0μm以下の最表面層と最下層と、膜厚が6μm以上30μm以下の中間層とを有し、前記最下層は金属板に面しており、前記上層、前記最表面層、及び前記最下層は0質量%以上2質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有し、前記中間層、及び前記下層は10質量%以上30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有する、[3]に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
(1)共重合ポリエステル合成時のエステル交換又はエステル化反応の終了前、若しくは重縮合反応開始前に酸化チタンを添加する方法
(2)共重合ポリエステルに添加し、溶融混練する方法
(3)方法(1)、(2)において、酸化チタンを多量に添加したマスターペレットを製造し、粒子を含有しない共重合ポリエステルと混練し、所定量の酸化チタンを含有させる方法。
次に本発明の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法について説明する。まず、金属板に被覆する複層構造の樹脂層の製造方法について説明する。
冷間圧延、焼鈍、調質圧延を施した厚さ0.22mm・幅977mmからなる鋼板を用い、脱脂、酸洗後、クロムめっきを行い、クロムめっき鋼板(TFS)を製造した。クロムめっきは、CrO3、F-、SO4 2-を含むめっき浴中で電解めっきを行い、中間リンス後、CrO3、F-を含む化成処理液中で電解処理を行った。化成処理の際、電解条件(電流密度・電気量等)を調整して金属クロム付着量とクロム水酸化物付着量を、Cr換算でそれぞれ120mg/m2、15mg/m2とした。
表1に示す樹脂組成のポリエステル樹脂を常法に従い、乾燥・溶融させ、Tダイより共押出した後、冷却ドラム上で冷却固化させ、未延伸フィルムを得た。得られた未延伸フィルムを二軸延伸・熱固定して、二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを得た。
前記で得たクロムめっき鋼板にポリエステルフィルムのラミネートを行った。片方の面に容器成形した後に容器外面側になるポリエステルフィルム(A)をラミネートするとともに、他方の面に容器内面側になるポリエステルフィルム(B)をラミネートした。図1に樹脂被覆鋼板の概略図を示す。
以上より得られた樹脂被覆金属板及び金属板上に有する樹脂層に対して以下の特性を測定、評価した。測定、評価方法を、下記に示す。
熱処理前のラミネート金属板の平板サンプルについて、ラミネート鋼板の長手方向(0°)、幅方向(90°)のラマンピークの半値幅を求めた。なお、本実施例の場合、各長手方向と幅方向は、夫々フィルムの延伸方向に対応する。また、この測定から1725cm-1±5cm-1のC=Oピーク強度と1615cm-1±5cm-1のC=Cピーク強度の比を求めた。
(測定条件)
測定装置:サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック(株)製ラマン分光分析装置AlmegaXR
励起光源:半導体レーザー(λ=532nm)
顕微鏡倍率:×100
アパーチャ:25μmφ
測定方向:レーザー偏光面がラミネート金属板の断面に対して、それぞれフィルム長手方向(0°)、幅方向(90°)、長手方向から時計回りに45°、135°方向に平行になる方向
樹脂被覆金属板を長手方向に120mm、幅方向に30mmのサイズで切り出し、サンプルとした。サンプルの缶内面側の短辺からフィルムを一部剥離し、剥離した部分のフィルムを、フィルムが剥離されたクロムめっき鋼板とは反対方向(角度:180°)に開き、引張速度30mm/minでピール試験を行い、幅15mmあたりの密着力を評価した。
(評点)
◎◎:11N/15mm以上
◎:8N/15mm以上11N/15mm未満
〇:5N/15mm以上8N/15mm未満
×:2N/15mm未満
◎以上を所望の密着性を有すると判断した。
樹脂被覆金属板にワックスを塗布後、直径165mmの円板を打ち抜き、絞り比1.52で浅絞り缶を得た。次いで、この浅絞り缶に対し、絞り比1.60で再絞り加工を行い、絞り缶を作製した。絞り缶のフィルムの加工状態を目視観察した。
(評点)
◎:成形後フィルムに損傷が認められない状態
○:成形可能であるが、部分的にフィルムの損傷(3mm未満)が認められる状態
×:缶が破胴し、成形不可能
〇以上を所望の被覆性を有すると判断した。
上記(3)の被覆性評価で成形可能(○以上)であった缶を対象とした。成形後の缶を用いて、引張速度30mm/minでピール試験を行い、幅15mmあたりの密着力を評価した。評価対象は、缶内面の缶胴部である。
(評点)
◎◎:7N/15mm以上
◎:5N/15mm以上7N/15mm未満
〇:3N/15mm以上5N/15mm未満
△:1N/15mm以上3N/15mm未満
×:1N/15mm未満
〇以上を所望の熱処理後加工性を有すると判断した。
2 金属板
3、4 樹脂被覆層(フィルム)
Claims (4)
- 金属板の両面にポリエステル樹脂からなる延伸フィルムを被覆した容器用樹脂被覆金属板であって、
前記ポリエステル樹脂は、エチレンテレフタレート単位を92mol%以上含み、
前記金属板に被覆後の前記フィルム表面の延伸方向のラマン分光分析による1725cm-1±5cm-1のC=Oピーク半値幅が20cm-1以上25cm-1以下であり、
前記ラマン分光分析による1725cm-1±5cm-1にあるC=Oピーク強度と1615cm-1±5cm-1のC=Cピーク強度の比(I1725/I1615)が0.50以上0.70以下である、容器用樹脂被覆金属板。 - 前記金属板に被覆された前記フィルム表面の180℃×10分後の加熱処理後の延伸方向及び前記延伸方向に対して45°方向、135°方向のラマン分光法による1725cm-1±5cm-1のC=Oピークの半値幅の差が0.8cm-1以上1.2cm-1以下である、請求項1に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
- 成形加工後に容器の外面側となる前記フィルムが、30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有する、請求項1または2に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
- 成形加工後に容器の外面側となる前記フィルムが、少なくとも2層を有し、
2層の場合には、
膜厚が1.0μm以上5.0μm以下の上層と、膜厚が7μm以上35μm以下の下層とを有し、前記下層は金属板に面しており、
3層以上の場合には、
膜厚が夫々1.0μm以上5.0μm以下の最表面層と最下層と、膜厚が6μm以上30μm以下の中間層とを有し、前記最下層は金属板に面しており、
前記上層、前記最表面層、及び前記最下層は0質量%以上2質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有し、
前記中間層、及び前記下層は10質量%以上30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有する、請求項3に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
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