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WO2022247419A1 - Laser projection device and image correction system - Google Patents

Laser projection device and image correction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247419A1
WO2022247419A1 PCT/CN2022/082299 CN2022082299W WO2022247419A1 WO 2022247419 A1 WO2022247419 A1 WO 2022247419A1 CN 2022082299 W CN2022082299 W CN 2022082299W WO 2022247419 A1 WO2022247419 A1 WO 2022247419A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
image
projection
projection device
laser projection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/082299
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈许
肖纪臣
Original Assignee
青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022247419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247419A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3161Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3185Geometric adjustment, e.g. keystone or convergence

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of projection display, in particular to a laser projection device and an image correction system.
  • Ultra-short-throw laser projection equipment can project and display projected images on a projection screen.
  • the light is emitted obliquely upwards, so the position between the laser beam emitted by the optical engine in the ultra-short-focus laser projection equipment and the projection screen must be strictly aligned.
  • a slight shift of the focal laser projection equipment can also cause distortion or distortion of the picture. If the user accidentally moves the ultra-short-focus laser projection device, the projected image projected and displayed by the ultra-short-focus laser projection device may exceed the projection screen, resulting in a poor display effect of the displayed projected image.
  • a laser projection device includes: a parameter determination circuit, an image processing circuit, a display control circuit, a light valve, and a projection lens; wherein, the parameter determination circuit is integrated in the laser In the control chip of the main board of the projection device;
  • the parameter determination circuit is connected to the image processing circuit, and the parameter determination circuit is used to determine a correction parameter based on the captured image, and transmit the correction parameter to the image processing circuit, wherein the captured image is for display Obtained by shooting on a projection screen with the first projected image;
  • the image processing circuit is connected to the display control circuit, and the image processing circuit is used to perform correction processing on the second projection image to be displayed based on the correction parameters, and transmit the corrected second projection image to the Display control circuit;
  • the display control circuit is used to generate a light valve control signal based on the corrected second projection image, control the light valve to modulate the light beam irradiated on its surface into an image light beam based on the light valve control signal, and
  • the light valve control signal controls the light valve to project the image beam to the projection lens;
  • the projection lens is used for projecting the image beam to the projection screen, so as to correct the projection position of the second projection image on the projection screen.
  • Another aspect of the present application provides an image correction system, the system includes: a mobile terminal, and the laser projection device as described in the above aspect; wherein, the mobile terminal is used to photograph the projection screen to obtain the photographed image , and send the captured image to the parameter determination circuit of the laser projection device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a characteristic graph provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another characteristic graph provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an image correction system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another image correction system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the laser projection device 00 may include a parameter determination circuit 101 , an image processing circuit 201 , a display control circuit 202 , a light valve 300 and a projection lens 400 .
  • the parameter determining circuit 101 is integrated in the control chip 102 of the motherboard 10 .
  • the control chip 102 may be a system-on-chip (SoC).
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 is connected to the image processing circuit 201 , and the parameter determination circuit 101 is configured to determine correction parameters based on captured images, and transmit the correction parameters to the image processing circuit 201 .
  • the photographed image is obtained by photographing the projection screen on which the first projection image is displayed, and the photographed image may include a frame of the projection screen and the first projection image.
  • the first projection image is an image used to determine the correction parameters, and therefore may also be referred to as a correction image.
  • the first projection image may include a plurality of feature figures arranged in an array, each feature figure may be a quadrangle or a cross, and the color of each feature figure is different from the background color of the first projection image.
  • the first projected image 000 may include 16 characteristic figures 0001 of 4 ⁇ 4, each of the characteristic figures 0001 may be a cross, the color of each of the characteristic figures 0001 may be black, and the first projected image 000 The background color of the can be white.
  • the first projected image may be a checkerboard image, and the first projected image may include black characteristic patterns and white characteristic patterns arranged in an array.
  • the first projected image 000 may include a total of 576 characteristic figures 0001 of 18 ⁇ 32, and the 576 characteristic figures 0001 include a plurality of black quadrilaterals and a plurality of white quadrilaterals.
  • the image processing circuit 201 is connected to the display control circuit 202 , and the image processing circuit 201 is used for correcting the second projection image based on the correction parameters, and transmitting the corrected second projection image to the display control circuit 202 .
  • the second projected image is an image for displaying video content.
  • the display control circuit 202 is used for generating a light valve control signal based on the corrected second projection image, controlling the light valve 300 to modulate the light beam irradiated on its surface into an image light beam based on the light valve control signal, and controlling the light valve 300 based on the light valve control signal.
  • the valve 300 projects the image beam to the projection lens 400 .
  • the projection lens 400 is used to transmit the image beam to the projection screen, so as to correct the projection position of the corrected second projection image on the projection screen.
  • the display control circuit 202 may generate a light valve control signal based on the pixel values of the corrected second projection image, and may control the light valve based on the corrected second projection image.
  • the signal controls the light valve 300 .
  • the light valve 300 modulates the beam irradiated on its surface into an image beam, and transmits the image beam to the projection lens 400 .
  • the projection lens 400 can project the image beam transmitted by the light valve 300 to a projection screen.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a laser projection device. Since the image processing circuit can correct the second projected image based on the correction parameters determined by the parameter determination circuit, the display control circuit can further make the corrected processed image The second projection image is projected onto the projection screen. Therefore, the position of the second projected image on the projection screen is corrected, and the projected image is prevented from exceeding the projection screen, or the projected image displayed on the projection screen is deformed, and the display effect of the projected image is ensured.
  • the parameter determination circuit is integrated on the control chip of the main board, the internal structure of the laser projection device is effectively simplified, and the integration degree of the laser projection device is improved.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an image correction system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the system may further include a mobile terminal 01 .
  • the mobile terminal 01 can capture the projection screen and the first projection image to obtain a captured image, and can send the captured image to The parameter determination circuit 101 in the laser projection apparatus 00 .
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine correction parameters based on the captured image.
  • the number of characteristic patterns included in the first projection image that is, the corrected image pre-stored in the laser projection device
  • the colors are all the same, and the color of each feature figure is different from the background color of the projected image. If the image projected by the laser projection device onto the projection screen exceeds the projection screen, during the image correction process, the laser projection device projects the first projection image onto the projection screen.
  • the first projected image may be as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the correction parameters may include corrected positions of the multiple vertices in the second projection image in the coordinate system of the first image.
  • the vertices of the second projected image may include an upper left vertex, a lower left vertex, an upper right vertex, and a lower right vertex.
  • the following describes the process of the parameter determination circuit 101 determining the corrected position of the target vertex in the first image coordinate system in the second projection image, wherein the target vertex can be any vertex of the second projection image:
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the target projection of the target feature figure on the projection screen according to the perspective transformation coefficient of the camera in the mobile terminal and the position of the target feature figure in the captured image.
  • the target feature graph can be the feature graph closest to the projection position of the target vertex among the multiple feature graphs. For example, assuming that the target vertex of the second projected image is the upper right vertex, the target feature figure may be the feature figure located at the upper right corner among the multiple feature figures. For example, referring to FIG. 2 , the target feature figure may be the feature figure 0001 in the upper right corner of the first projected image 000 .
  • the perspective transformation coefficient can transform the position of any point in the projection screen into a position in the captured image, that is, the perspective transformation coefficient is the variation coefficient between the screen coordinate system of the projection screen and the second image coordinate system of the captured image .
  • the perspective transformation coefficient is related to the shooting position of the camera, the distance between the camera and the projection screen, and the resolution of the camera.
  • the parameter determining circuit 101 can determine the actual relative position between the position of the target vertex of the frame of the projection screen and the target projection position, and can determine the initial relative position of the target vertex of the frame and the initial projection position of the target feature figure. Location. Furthermore, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the target offset according to the actual relative position and the initial relative position.
  • the target offset is the offset of the target projection position of the target vertex of the first projection image on the projection screen relative to its initial projection position. It can be understood that the target offset may be a vector including an offset direction and an offset value.
  • the initial projection position of the target feature figure is the projection position of the target feature figure on the projection screen when the first projected image does not exceed the projection screen.
  • the target vertex of the frame may be a vertex in the same orientation as the target vertex in the second projected image among the multiple vertices of the frame.
  • the target vertex in the first projection image is a vertex in the same orientation as the target vertex in the second projection image among the multiple vertices in the first projection image. For example, if the target vertex in the second projected image is the upper right vertex of the second target image, then the target vertex of the frame is the upper right vertex of the frame, and the target vertex of the first projected image is the upper right vertex of the first projected image vertex.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the pixel offset of the target vertex of the second projection image in the first image coordinate system from the pre-stored correspondence based on the target offset, so that the pixel The offset and the initial position of the target vertex of the second projected image in the first image coordinate system determine the corrected position of the target vertex of the second projected image in the first image coordinate system.
  • the pixel offset may be a vector including an offset direction and an offset value.
  • the corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the offset in the screen coordinate system and the offset in the first image coordinate system.
  • the parameter determining circuit 101 can determine the corrected position of each vertex in the first image coordinate system in the second projected image, and can transmit the corrected positions of multiple vertices in the second projected image to the image processing circuit 201 .
  • the image processing circuit 201 may perform correction processing on the second projection image according to the corrected position of each vertex in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system, so as to obtain a corrected second projection image.
  • the image processing circuit 201 can move the vertex and the pixels between the initial position and the corrected position of the vertex to the corrected position of the vertex, by This enables correction processing of the second projected image.
  • the target projection position, the initial projection position, and the positions of multiple vertices of the projection screen may all refer to positions in the screen coordinate system of the projection screen.
  • the corrected position and the initial position of the vertex in the second projected image refer to the position in the first image coordinate system of the second projected image.
  • the position of each feature figure in the captured image refers to the position in the second image coordinate system of the captured image.
  • the origin of the screen coordinate system is the center point of the projection screen
  • the horizontal axis of the screen coordinate system is parallel to the pixel row direction of the projection screen
  • the vertical axis of the screen coordinate system is parallel to the pixel column direction of the projection screen.
  • the origin of the first image coordinate system is the center point of the second projected image
  • the horizontal axis of the first image coordinate system is parallel to the pixel row direction of the second projected image
  • the vertical axis of the first image coordinate system is parallel to the The pixel column direction of the second projected image.
  • the origin of the second image coordinate system is the center point of the captured image, the horizontal axis of the second image coordinate system is parallel to the pixel row direction of the captured image, and the vertical axis of the second image coordinate system is parallel to the pixel row direction of the captured image. column direction.
  • the target projection position of the target characteristic figure may include an abscissa and a ordinate
  • the initial projection position of the target feature figure may comprise an abscissa and a ordinate
  • the position of the target vertex of the frame of the projection screen may include abscissa and ordinate.
  • the actual relative position may include: a first absolute value and a second absolute value.
  • the first absolute value is the absolute value of the first difference
  • the first difference is the difference between the value of the abscissa of the position of the target vertex of the border and the value of the abscissa of the target projection position
  • the second absolute value is the second The absolute value of the difference
  • the second difference is the difference between the value of the ordinate of the position of the target vertex of the frame and the value of the ordinate of the target projection position.
  • the initial relative position may include: a third absolute value and a fourth absolute value, the third absolute value is the absolute value of the third difference, the third difference is the value of the abscissa of the position of the target vertex of the border and the initial projection The difference between the values of the abscissa of the position.
  • the fourth absolute value is the absolute value of the fourth numerical value, and the fourth numerical value is a numerical difference between the numerical value of the vertical coordinate of the position of the target vertex of the frame and the numerical value of the vertical coordinate of the initial projection position.
  • the offset value of the above-mentioned target offset may include a first target offset value and a second target offset value, the first target offset value is the absolute value of the difference between the third absolute value and the first absolute value, and the second The target offset value is an absolute value of a difference between the fourth absolute value and the second absolute value.
  • the offset direction of the target offset may include a first direction and a second direction, and the first direction is a direction parallel to the pixel row direction and away from the center point of the screen coordinate system. The second direction is parallel to the pixel column direction and away from the center point of the screen coordinate system.
  • the offset value of the pixel offset may include a first pixel offset value and a second pixel offset value.
  • the target vertex of the frame of the projection screen is the upper right vertex as an example for illustration.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the target projection position of the upper right vertex of the first projected image relative to its initial The projection position is offset by the first target offset value along the first direction. If the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system is greater than 0, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the abscissa of the corrected position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image is the second projection The difference between the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the image in the first image coordinate system and the first pixel offset value.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the abscissa of the corrected position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image is the second projection The sum of the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the image in the first image coordinate system and the first pixel offset value.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine that the target projection position of the upper right vertex of the first projected image is offset by the first target in the direction opposite to the first direction relative to its initial projection position offset value. If the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system is greater than 0, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the abscissa of the corrected position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image is the second projection The sum of the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the image in the first image coordinate system and the first pixel offset value.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the abscissa of the corrected position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image is the second projection The difference between the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the image in the first image coordinate system and the first pixel offset value.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the target projection position of the upper right vertex of the first projection image is offset by the second target offset value in the second direction relative to its initial projection position.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the corrected position of the upper right vertex by using the above method.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine that the target projection position of the upper right vertex of the first projected image is offset by the second target in the direction opposite to the second direction relative to its initial projection position offset value.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the corrected position of the upper right vertex by using the above method.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the correction positions of the upper left vertex, the lower left vertex, the upper right vertex and the lower right vertex of the second projected image in the coordinate system of the first image.
  • the image processing circuit 201 may adjust the upper right vertex of the second projected image and the pixels between the initial position of the upper right vertex and the corrected position. to the corrected position. In this way, the correction processing of the second projected image is realized, that is, the second projected image is reduced, and then the second projected image is displayed within the frame of the projected screen.
  • the first projection image (ie, the corrected image) pre-stored in the laser projection device is a checkerboard image. If the image projected by the laser projection device to the projection screen is distorted, and/or the image exceeds the projection screen, during the image correction process, the laser projection device may project the first projection image to the projection screen.
  • the first projected image may be the first projected image 000 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • Each characteristic pattern in the first projection image corresponds to a pixel area of the second projection image, and the pixel area may include a plurality of pixels arranged in an array.
  • the correction parameters may include corrected positions of the plurality of pixel regions in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system.
  • the characteristic pattern located at row i and column j in the first projected image corresponds to the pixel area at row i and column j in the second projected image, and each characteristic pattern is used to determine the corrected position of a corresponding pixel region.
  • i is a positive integer less than or equal to the number of rows of the characteristic graphics included in the projected image
  • j is a positive integer less than or equal to the number of columns of the characteristic graphics included in the projected image.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 After the parameter determination circuit 101 receives the captured image sent by the mobile terminal 01, for each characteristic figure, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the target projection position of the feature figure on the projection screen, and can Position determines the actual offset of the feature. Furthermore, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine the pixel offset in the first image coordinate system of the pixel area corresponding to the characteristic pattern in the second projected image according to the actual offset of the characteristic pattern. And the correction position of the pixel area can be determined according to the pixel offset of the pixel area. It can be understood that the pixel offset may be a vector including an offset direction and an offset value.
  • the initial projection position of the characteristic figure is the projection position of the characteristic figure on the projection screen when the first projection image projected onto the projection screen is not deformed.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can obtain the corrected position of each pixel area in the second projection image. Furthermore, the image processing circuit 201 can correct the pixels in each pixel area in the second projected image to the corrected position of the pixel area in the first image coordinate system to obtain the corrected second projected image, thereby realizing the correction of the second projected image. Second, the correction processing of the projected image ensures that the projected image displayed on the deformed projection screen will not be deformed, thereby ensuring a better display effect of the projected image.
  • the laser projection device may include a display panel 20, the display panel 20 may include a digital light processing (digital light processing, DLP) chip 203, and the image processing circuit 201 may be integrated in the DLP chip 203.
  • DLP digital light processing
  • the parameter determining circuit 101 and the image processing circuit 201 may be connected based on a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) protocol.
  • the USB protocol may be a USB2.0 protocol, and the transfer rate of the USB2.0 protocol may reach 60 megabits per second (MB/s). That is, the parameter determination circuit 101 can transmit 60 MB of correction parameters to the image transmission circuit per second.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 and the image processing circuit 201 can be connected through the USB protocol, the parameter determination circuit 101 can transmit more data to the image processing circuit 201 at one time (for example, the correction of multiple pixel regions in the second projected image can be transmitted. position), which improves the efficiency of transmission of correction parameters, thereby improving the efficiency of correction of projection images.
  • the laser projection device may further include a USB interface circuit 103 , a switch circuit 104 and a switch control circuit 105 located on the motherboard 10 .
  • the USB interface circuit 103 may be a USB hub
  • the switch circuit may be a usb switch circuit.
  • the USB interface circuit 103 is respectively connected to the first end of the parameter determination circuit 101 and the switch circuit 104 , the second end of the switch circuit 104 is connected to the image processing circuit 201 , and the control end of the switch circuit 104 is connected to the switch control circuit 105 .
  • the USB interface circuit 103 is respectively connected to the first end of the parameter determination circuit 101 and the switch circuit 104 based on the USB protocol, and the second end of the switch circuit 104 is connected to the image processing circuit 201 based on the USB protocol.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 is used to transmit the calibration parameters to the USB interface circuit 103
  • the USB interface circuit 103 is used to transmit the calibration parameters to the switch circuit 104
  • the switch circuit 104 is used for controlling the conduction of the first end and the second end in response to the switch signal sent by the switch control circuit 105 , and transmitting the correction parameters to the image processing circuit 201 .
  • the laser projection device may further include a control circuit 106 located on the main board 10 , and the control circuit 106 is respectively connected to the parameter determination circuit 101 , the switch control circuit 105 and the USB interface circuit 103 .
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 determines the correction parameter, it can transmit the correction parameter to the control circuit 106 .
  • the control circuit 106 can send a switch signal to the switch control circuit 105 .
  • the switch circuit 104 is used to control the conduction of the first terminal and the second terminal in response to the switch signal sent by the switch control circuit 105, so that after the USB interface circuit 103 sends the calibration parameter to the switch circuit 104, the switch circuit 104 can The correction parameters are sent to the image processing circuit 201 .
  • the laser projection device may further include a connector 107 located on the motherboard 10 , the connector 107 is connected to the second end of the switch circuit 104 and the image processing circuit 201 based on the USB protocol.
  • the switch circuit 104 is used to transmit the correction parameters to the image processing circuit 201 through the connector 107 .
  • the laser projection device may also include a first interface 108 located on the mainboard, one end of the first interface 108 is connected to the third end of the switch circuit 104, and the other end of the first interface 108 is used to connect an external device .
  • the first interface is connected to the switch circuit 104 based on the USB protocol.
  • the control circuit 106 is further configured to transmit a control signal to the switch control circuit 105 after detecting an instruction to connect the external device to the first interface 108 .
  • the first interface 108 is used to transmit the data transmitted by the external device to the switch circuit 104 .
  • the switch circuit 104 is used to control the conduction of the third terminal and the second terminal in response to the control signal sent by the switch control circuit 105 , so as to transmit the data transmitted by the external device to the image processing device 201 .
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can transmit correction parameters with a large amount of data to the image processing circuit 201 through the switch circuit 104, thereby improving the efficiency of correction parameter transmission.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 and the image processing circuit 201 are connected based on the I2C protocol.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 can transmit a small amount of data to the image processing circuit 201 (for example, can transmit the corrected positions of a plurality of vertices in the second projected image).
  • the laser projection device may further include a main control circuit 204 located on the display panel 20, the main control circuit 204 is respectively connected with the parameter determination circuit 101 and the image processing circuit 201 based on the I2C protocol.
  • the parameter determination circuit 101 is used to transmit the correction parameters to the image processing circuit 201 through the main control circuit 204 .
  • the main control circuit 204 may be a micro controller unit (MCU).
  • the parameter determining circuit 101 can transmit the correction parameter to the main control circuit 204 , and then the main control circuit 204 can transmit the correction parameter to the image processing circuit 201 .
  • the laser projection device may also include a target interface circuit 205 located on the display panel 20, one end of the target interface circuit 205 is connected to the connector 107, and the other end of the target interface circuit 205 is respectively connected to the main control circuit 204 and the main control circuit 204.
  • the image processing circuit 201 is connected.
  • the target interface circuit 205 is used to transmit the data transmitted by the first interface to the main control circuit 204 and the image processing circuit 201 respectively.
  • the target interface circuit 205 may be a USB interface circuit.
  • the target interface circuit 205 is respectively connected with the connector 107, the main control circuit 204 and the image processing circuit 201 based on the USB protocol.
  • the laser projection device may further include a second interface 109 and a third interface 110 located on the motherboard 10 , one end of the second interface 109 is connected to the USB interface circuit 103 , and the other end is used to connect external devices.
  • the second interface 109 is used to transmit the data transmitted by the external device to the control circuit 106 .
  • One end of the third interface 110 is connected to the USB interface circuit 103 , and the other end is used to connect to an external device.
  • the third interface 110 is used to transmit the data transmitted by the external device to the control circuit 106 .
  • the laser projection device may further include a fourth interface 111 , a fifth interface 112 and a sixth interface 113 located on the main board 10 .
  • One end of the fourth interface 111 is connected to the control circuit 106, and the other end is used to establish a communication connection with an external device, for example, the communication connection may be a WIFI connection.
  • the control circuit 106 can establish a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) connection with the mobile terminal through the fourth interface 111, and can receive network data sent by the mobile terminal.
  • the network data may be a captured image, and the control circuit 106 may further send the captured image to the parameter determination circuit 101 .
  • One end of the fifth interface 112 is connected to the control circuit 106, and the fifth interface 112 is used for receiving voice data, and transmitting the received voice data to the control circuit 106.
  • One end of the sixth interface 113 is connected to the control circuit 106, and the other end of the sixth interface 113 establishes a communication connection with the camera on the projection screen, and can receive video images collected by the camera.
  • the control circuit 106 is also connected to the first memory 114 , and the control circuit 106 is used to receive the stored data transmitted by the first memory 114 .
  • the laser projection device may also include a second memory 115 , which is connected to the display control circuit 202 , and the display control circuit 202 is used for storing pixel values of pixels in the projected image into the second memory 115 .
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a laser projection device. Since the image processing circuit can correct the second projected image based on the correction parameters determined by the parameter determination circuit, the display control circuit can further make the corrected processed image The second projection image is projected onto the projection screen, so as to correct the position of the second projection image on the projection screen, avoiding the projection image beyond the projection screen, or deformation of the projection image displayed on the projection screen, and ensuring the display of the projection image Effect.
  • the parameter determination circuit is integrated on the control chip of the main board, compared with integrating different functions of the parameter determination circuit (that is, the function of determining the target offset and the function of determining the corrected position) on different chips, simplification The internal structure of the laser projection device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an image correction system.
  • the image correction system may include a laser projection device 00 and a mobile terminal 01.
  • the mobile terminal 01 is used to capture a projection screen to obtain a captured image. And send the captured image to the parameter determination circuit 101 of the laser projection device 00 .
  • the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth”, fifth” and “sixth” are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative Importance.
  • the meaning of the term “multiple” in the embodiments of the present disclosure refers to two or more than two.
  • the "and/or” in the embodiments of the present disclosure is only a description of the relationship between associated objects, indicating that there may be three A relationship, for example, A and/or B, can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present application belongs to the field of projection display. Disclosed are a laser projection device and an image correction system. Since an image processing circuit can perform correction processing on a second projection image on the basis of a correction parameter, which is determined by a parameter determination circuit, a display control circuit projects the second projection image, which has been subjected to the correction processing, onto a projection screen. Therefore, the position of the second projection image on the projection screen is corrected, thereby ensuring the display effect of the projected image.

Description

激光投影设备及图像校正系统Laser projection equipment and image correction system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求在2021年5月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110573759.9,发明名称为激光投影设备及图像校正系统的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110573759.9 and the title of the invention entitled Laser Projection Equipment and Image Correction System filed with the Chinese Patent Office on May 25, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及投影显示领域,特别涉及一种激光投影设备及图像校正系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of projection display, in particular to a laser projection device and an image correction system.
背景技术Background technique
超短焦激光投影设备可以将投影图像投影显示至投影屏幕上。对于超短焦激光投影设备而言,由于投影成像的原理使得光线斜向上出射,因此超短焦激光投影设备中的光学引擎出射的激光光束与投影屏幕之间的位置必须严格对位,超短焦激光投影设备轻微的移位也会导致画面的形变或畸变。若用户不小心移动了超短焦激光投影设备,则超短焦激光投影设备投影显示的投影图像可能会超出投影屏幕,导致显示的投影图像的显示效果较差。Ultra-short-throw laser projection equipment can project and display projected images on a projection screen. For ultra-short-focus laser projection equipment, due to the principle of projection imaging, the light is emitted obliquely upwards, so the position between the laser beam emitted by the optical engine in the ultra-short-focus laser projection equipment and the projection screen must be strictly aligned. A slight shift of the focal laser projection equipment can also cause distortion or distortion of the picture. If the user accidentally moves the ultra-short-focus laser projection device, the projected image projected and displayed by the ultra-short-focus laser projection device may exceed the projection screen, resulting in a poor display effect of the displayed projected image.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请一方面,提供了一种激光投影设备,所述激光投影设备包括:参数确定电路、图像处理电路、显示控制电路、光阀和投影镜头;其中,所述参数确定电路集成在所述激光投影设备的主板的控制芯片中;In one aspect of the present application, a laser projection device is provided. The laser projection device includes: a parameter determination circuit, an image processing circuit, a display control circuit, a light valve, and a projection lens; wherein, the parameter determination circuit is integrated in the laser In the control chip of the main board of the projection device;
所述参数确定电路与所述图像处理电路连接,所述参数确定电路用于基于拍摄图像确定校正参数,并将所述校正参数传输至所述图像处理电路,其中,所述拍摄图像为对显示有第一投影图像的投影屏幕进行拍摄得到的;The parameter determination circuit is connected to the image processing circuit, and the parameter determination circuit is used to determine a correction parameter based on the captured image, and transmit the correction parameter to the image processing circuit, wherein the captured image is for display Obtained by shooting on a projection screen with the first projected image;
所述图像处理电路与所述显示控制电路连接,所述图像处理电路用于基于所述校正参数对待显示的第二投影图像进行校正处理,以及将校正处理后的第二投影图像传输至所述显示控制电路;The image processing circuit is connected to the display control circuit, and the image processing circuit is used to perform correction processing on the second projection image to be displayed based on the correction parameters, and transmit the corrected second projection image to the Display control circuit;
所述显示控制电路用于基于所述校正处理后的第二投影图像生成光阀控制信号,基于所述光阀控制信号控制所述光阀将照射至其表面的光束调制成影像光束,以及基于所述光阀控制信号控制所述光阀将所述影像光束投射至所述投影镜头;The display control circuit is used to generate a light valve control signal based on the corrected second projection image, control the light valve to modulate the light beam irradiated on its surface into an image light beam based on the light valve control signal, and The light valve control signal controls the light valve to project the image beam to the projection lens;
所述投影镜头用于将所述影像光束投射至所述投影屏幕,以校正所述第二投影图像在所述投影屏幕的投影位置。The projection lens is used for projecting the image beam to the projection screen, so as to correct the projection position of the second projection image on the projection screen.
本申请另一方面,提供了一种图像校正系统,所述系统包括:移动终端,以及如上述方面所述的激光投影设备;其中,所述移动终端用于对投影屏幕进行拍摄,得到拍摄图像,并将所述拍摄图像发送至所述激光投影设备的参数确定电路。Another aspect of the present application provides an image correction system, the system includes: a mobile terminal, and the laser projection device as described in the above aspect; wherein, the mobile terminal is used to photograph the projection screen to obtain the photographed image , and send the captured image to the parameter determination circuit of the laser projection device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种特征图形的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a characteristic graph provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种特征图形的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another characteristic graph provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种图像校正系统的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an image correction system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的再一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的再一种激光投影设备的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一种图像校正系统的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another image correction system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开实施例提供的再一种激光投影设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the implementation manners of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种激光投影设备的结构示意图。如图1所示,该激光投影设备00可以包括参数确定电路101、图像处理电路201、显示控制电路202、光阀300和投影镜头400。该参数确定电路101集成在主板10的控制芯片102中。在一具体实施中,该控制芯片102可以为系统级芯片(system on chip,SoC)。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the laser projection device 00 may include a parameter determination circuit 101 , an image processing circuit 201 , a display control circuit 202 , a light valve 300 and a projection lens 400 . The parameter determining circuit 101 is integrated in the control chip 102 of the motherboard 10 . In a specific implementation, the control chip 102 may be a system-on-chip (SoC).
该参数确定电路101与图像处理电路201连接,该参数确定电路101用于基于拍摄图像确定校正参数,并将该校正参数传输至图像处理电路201。The parameter determination circuit 101 is connected to the image processing circuit 201 , and the parameter determination circuit 101 is configured to determine correction parameters based on captured images, and transmit the correction parameters to the image processing circuit 201 .
其中,该拍摄图像为对显示有第一投影图像的投影屏幕进行拍摄得到的,该拍摄图像可以包括投影屏幕的边框和第一投影图像。可以理解的是,该第一投影图像为用于确定校正参数的图像,因此也可以称为校正图像。该第一投影图像可以包括阵列排布的多个特征图形,每个特征图形可以为四边形或者十字形等,该每个特征图形的颜色与第一投影图像的背景色不同。参考图2,第一投影图像000可以包括4×4共16个特征图形0001,该每个特征图形0001可以为十字形,该每个特征图形0001的颜色可以为黑色,该第一投影图像000的背景色可以为白色。Wherein, the photographed image is obtained by photographing the projection screen on which the first projection image is displayed, and the photographed image may include a frame of the projection screen and the first projection image. It can be understood that the first projected image is an image used to determine the correction parameters, and therefore may also be referred to as a correction image. The first projection image may include a plurality of feature figures arranged in an array, each feature figure may be a quadrangle or a cross, and the color of each feature figure is different from the background color of the first projection image. Referring to Fig. 2, the first projected image 000 may include 16 characteristic figures 0001 of 4×4, each of the characteristic figures 0001 may be a cross, the color of each of the characteristic figures 0001 may be black, and the first projected image 000 The background color of the can be white.
或者,第一投影图像可以为棋盘格图像,该第一投影图像可以包括阵列排布的黑色特征图形和白色特征图形。参考图3,第一投影图像000可以包括18×32共576个特征图形0001,该576个特征图形0001包括多个黑色四边形和多个白色四边形。Alternatively, the first projected image may be a checkerboard image, and the first projected image may include black characteristic patterns and white characteristic patterns arranged in an array. Referring to FIG. 3 , the first projected image 000 may include a total of 576 characteristic figures 0001 of 18×32, and the 576 characteristic figures 0001 include a plurality of black quadrilaterals and a plurality of white quadrilaterals.
图像处理电路201与显示控制电路202连接,该图像处理电路201用于基于校正参数对第二投影图像进行校正处理,以及将校正处理后的第二投影图像传输至显示控制电路202。该第二投影图像是用于显示视频内容的图像。The image processing circuit 201 is connected to the display control circuit 202 , and the image processing circuit 201 is used for correcting the second projection image based on the correction parameters, and transmitting the corrected second projection image to the display control circuit 202 . The second projected image is an image for displaying video content.
显示控制电路202用于基于校正处理后的第二投影图像生成光阀控制信号,基于光阀控制信号控制光阀300将照射至其表面的光束调制成影像光束,以及基于光阀控制信号控制光阀300将该影像光束投射至投影镜头400。The display control circuit 202 is used for generating a light valve control signal based on the corrected second projection image, controlling the light valve 300 to modulate the light beam irradiated on its surface into an image light beam based on the light valve control signal, and controlling the light valve 300 based on the light valve control signal. The valve 300 projects the image beam to the projection lens 400 .
投影镜头400用于将影像光束传输至投影屏幕,以校正该校正处理后的第二投影图像在投影屏幕的投影位置。The projection lens 400 is used to transmit the image beam to the projection screen, so as to correct the projection position of the corrected second projection image on the projection screen.
显示控制电路202在接收到图像处理电路201传输的校正处理后的第二投影图像之后,可以基于该校正处理后的第二投影图像的像素值生成光阀控制信号,并可以基于该光阀控制信号控制光阀300。该光阀300在该光阀控制信号的控制下,将照射至其表面的光束调制成影像光束,并将该影像光束传输至投影镜头400。该投影镜头400可以将光阀300传输的影像光束投射至投影屏幕。通过对第二投影图像进行校正处理,并将该校正处理后的第二投影图像投射至投影屏幕,实现了校正第二投影图像在投影屏幕的投影位置。After receiving the corrected second projection image transmitted by the image processing circuit 201, the display control circuit 202 may generate a light valve control signal based on the pixel values of the corrected second projection image, and may control the light valve based on the corrected second projection image. The signal controls the light valve 300 . Under the control of the light valve control signal, the light valve 300 modulates the beam irradiated on its surface into an image beam, and transmits the image beam to the projection lens 400 . The projection lens 400 can project the image beam transmitted by the light valve 300 to a projection screen. By correcting the second projection image and projecting the corrected second projection image onto the projection screen, the projection position of the second projection image on the projection screen is corrected.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种激光投影设备,由于图像处理电路可以基于参数确定电路确定的校正参数对第二投影图像进行校正处理,进而使得显示控制电路将该校正处理后的第二投影图像投影至投影屏幕上。从而实现校正该第二投影图像在投影屏幕的位置,避免投影图像超出投影屏幕之外,或者显示在投影屏幕的投影图像出现形变,确保了投影图像的显示效果。To sum up, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a laser projection device. Since the image processing circuit can correct the second projected image based on the correction parameters determined by the parameter determination circuit, the display control circuit can further make the corrected processed image The second projection image is projected onto the projection screen. Therefore, the position of the second projected image on the projection screen is corrected, and the projected image is prevented from exceeding the projection screen, or the projected image displayed on the projection screen is deformed, and the display effect of the projected image is ensured.
并且,由于参数确定电路集成在主板的控制芯片上,因此有效简化了激光投影设备的内部结构,提高了激光投影设备的集成度。Moreover, since the parameter determination circuit is integrated on the control chip of the main board, the internal structure of the laser projection device is effectively simplified, and the integration degree of the laser projection device is improved.
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种图像校正系统的结构示意图。如图4所示,该系统还可以包括移动终端01。在本公开实施例中,激光投影设备00在投影屏幕上显示第一投影图像之后,移动终端01可以对该投影屏幕和第一投影图像进行拍摄,得到拍摄图像,并可以将该拍摄图像发送至激光投影设备00中的参数确定电路101。参数确定电路101可以基于该拍摄图像确定校正参数。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an image correction system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , the system may further include a mobile terminal 01 . In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the laser projection device 00 displays the first projection image on the projection screen, the mobile terminal 01 can capture the projection screen and the first projection image to obtain a captured image, and can send the captured image to The parameter determination circuit 101 in the laser projection apparatus 00 . The parameter determination circuit 101 can determine correction parameters based on the captured image.
在本公开实施例一种在一具体实施中实现方式中,若投影屏幕的平整度较好,则激光投影设备中预先存储的第一投影图像(即校正图像)中包括的多个特征图形的颜色均相同,且每个特征图形的颜色与投影图像的背景色不同。若激光投影设备投射至投影屏幕的图像超出投影屏幕,则在进行图像校正过程中,激光投影设备将该第一投影图像投射至投影屏幕。In a specific implementation manner of an embodiment of the present disclosure, if the flatness of the projection screen is good, the number of characteristic patterns included in the first projection image (that is, the corrected image) pre-stored in the laser projection device The colors are all the same, and the color of each feature figure is different from the background color of the projected image. If the image projected by the laser projection device onto the projection screen exceeds the projection screen, during the image correction process, the laser projection device projects the first projection image onto the projection screen.
例如,该第一投影图像可以如图2所示。相应的,校正参数可以包括第二投影图像中多个顶点在第一图像坐标系的校正位置。若第二投影图像为四边形,则该第二投影图像的顶点可以包括左上顶点、左下顶点、右上顶点和右下顶点。For example, the first projected image may be as shown in FIG. 2 . Correspondingly, the correction parameters may include corrected positions of the multiple vertices in the second projection image in the coordinate system of the first image. If the second projected image is a quadrilateral, the vertices of the second projected image may include an upper left vertex, a lower left vertex, an upper right vertex, and a lower right vertex.
下文对参数确定电路101确定第二投影图像中目标顶点在第一图像坐标系的校正位置的过程进行介绍,其中该目标顶点可以为第二投影图像的任一顶点:The following describes the process of the parameter determination circuit 101 determining the corrected position of the target vertex in the first image coordinate system in the second projection image, wherein the target vertex can be any vertex of the second projection image:
首先,参数确定电路101在接收到移动终端发送的拍摄图像之后,可以根据移动终端中摄像头的透视变换系数和目标特征图形在拍摄图像中的位置,确定该目标特征图形在投影屏幕中的目标投影位置。该目标特征图形可以为多个特征图形中距离该目标顶点的投影 位置最近的特征图形。例如,假设该第二投影图像的目标顶点为右上顶点,则该目标特征图形可以为多个特征图形中位于右上角的特征图形。示例的,参考图2,该目标特征图形可以为第一投影图像000中右上角的特征图形0001。First, after receiving the captured image sent by the mobile terminal, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the target projection of the target feature figure on the projection screen according to the perspective transformation coefficient of the camera in the mobile terminal and the position of the target feature figure in the captured image. Location. The target feature graph can be the feature graph closest to the projection position of the target vertex among the multiple feature graphs. For example, assuming that the target vertex of the second projected image is the upper right vertex, the target feature figure may be the feature figure located at the upper right corner among the multiple feature figures. For example, referring to FIG. 2 , the target feature figure may be the feature figure 0001 in the upper right corner of the first projected image 000 .
其中,该透视变换系数能够将投影屏幕中任一点的位置变换为在拍摄图像中的位置,即该透视变换系数为投影屏幕的屏幕坐标系与拍摄图像的第二图像坐标系之间的变化系数。该透视变换系数与该摄像机的拍摄位置、该摄像机与投影屏幕的距离以及该摄像机的分辨率相关。Wherein, the perspective transformation coefficient can transform the position of any point in the projection screen into a position in the captured image, that is, the perspective transformation coefficient is the variation coefficient between the screen coordinate system of the projection screen and the second image coordinate system of the captured image . The perspective transformation coefficient is related to the shooting position of the camera, the distance between the camera and the projection screen, and the resolution of the camera.
之后,参数确定电路101可以确定投影屏幕的边框的目标顶点的位置与该目标投影位置之间的实际相对位置,并可以确定该边框的目标顶点的位置与目标特征图形的初始投影位置的初始相对位置。进而参数确定电路101可以根据该实际相对位置和初始相对位置确定目标偏移量。该目标偏移量即为第一投影图像的目标顶点在投影屏幕的目标投影位置相对于其初始投影位置的偏移量。可以理解的是,该目标偏移量可以为包括偏移方向和偏移数值大小的矢量。Afterwards, the parameter determining circuit 101 can determine the actual relative position between the position of the target vertex of the frame of the projection screen and the target projection position, and can determine the initial relative position of the target vertex of the frame and the initial projection position of the target feature figure. Location. Furthermore, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the target offset according to the actual relative position and the initial relative position. The target offset is the offset of the target projection position of the target vertex of the first projection image on the projection screen relative to its initial projection position. It can be understood that the target offset may be a vector including an offset direction and an offset value.
其中,该目标特征图形的初始投影位置为该第一投影图像未超出投影屏幕时,该目标特征图形在投影屏幕中的投影位置。该边框的目标顶点可以为边框的多个顶点中与第二投影图像中的目标顶点处于相同方位上的顶点。第一投影图像的目标顶点为第一投影图像的多个顶点中与第二投影图像中的目标顶点处于相同方位上的顶点。示例的,若第二投影图像中的目标顶点为第二目标图像的右上顶点,则该边框的目标顶点为该边框的右上顶点,该第一投影图像的目标顶点为该第一投影图像的右上顶点。Wherein, the initial projection position of the target feature figure is the projection position of the target feature figure on the projection screen when the first projected image does not exceed the projection screen. The target vertex of the frame may be a vertex in the same orientation as the target vertex in the second projected image among the multiple vertices of the frame. The target vertex in the first projection image is a vertex in the same orientation as the target vertex in the second projection image among the multiple vertices in the first projection image. For example, if the target vertex in the second projected image is the upper right vertex of the second target image, then the target vertex of the frame is the upper right vertex of the frame, and the target vertex of the first projected image is the upper right vertex of the first projected image vertex.
进一步的,参数确定电路101可以基于该目标偏移量,从预先存储的对应关系中确定出第二投影图像的目标顶点在第一图像坐标系中的像素偏移量,由此可以根据该像素偏移量以及该第二投影图像的目标顶点在第一图像坐标系中初始位置,确定出该第二投影图像的目标顶点在第一图像坐标系的校正位置。Further, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the pixel offset of the target vertex of the second projection image in the first image coordinate system from the pre-stored correspondence based on the target offset, so that the pixel The offset and the initial position of the target vertex of the second projected image in the first image coordinate system determine the corrected position of the target vertex of the second projected image in the first image coordinate system.
其中,该像素偏移量可以为包括偏移方向和偏移数值大小的矢量。该对应关系为在屏幕坐标系中的偏移量与在第一图像坐标系中的偏移量的对应关系。Wherein, the pixel offset may be a vector including an offset direction and an offset value. The corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the offset in the screen coordinate system and the offset in the first image coordinate system.
基于上述方法,参数确定电路101可以确定出第二投影图像中每个顶点在第一图像坐标系的校正位置,并可以将第二投影图像的多个顶点的校正位置传输至图像处理电路201。图像处理电路201可以根据第二投影图像中每个顶点在第一图像坐标系的校正位置,对第二投影图像进行校正处理,从而得到校正处理后的第二投影图像。Based on the above method, the parameter determining circuit 101 can determine the corrected position of each vertex in the first image coordinate system in the second projected image, and can transmit the corrected positions of multiple vertices in the second projected image to the image processing circuit 201 . The image processing circuit 201 may perform correction processing on the second projection image according to the corrected position of each vertex in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system, so as to obtain a corrected second projection image.
在一具体实施中,对于第二投影图像中的每个顶点,图像处理电路201可以将该顶点以及位于顶点的初始位置与校正位置之间的像素点均移动至该顶点的校正位置处,由此实现对第二投影图像的校正处理。In a specific implementation, for each vertex in the second projected image, the image processing circuit 201 can move the vertex and the pixels between the initial position and the corrected position of the vertex to the corrected position of the vertex, by This enables correction processing of the second projected image.
可以理解的是,在本公开实施例中,该目标特征图形的目标投影位置、初始投影位置以及投影屏幕的多个顶点的位置均可以是指在投影屏幕的屏幕坐标系中的位置。该第二投影图像中顶点的校正位置和初始位置是指在第二投影图像的第一图像坐标系中的位置。每个特征图形在拍摄图像中的位置是指在拍摄图像的第二图像坐标系中的位置。It can be understood that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the target projection position, the initial projection position, and the positions of multiple vertices of the projection screen may all refer to positions in the screen coordinate system of the projection screen. The corrected position and the initial position of the vertex in the second projected image refer to the position in the first image coordinate system of the second projected image. The position of each feature figure in the captured image refers to the position in the second image coordinate system of the captured image.
其中,该屏幕坐标系的原点为投影屏幕的中心点,该屏幕坐标系的横轴平行于该投影屏幕的像素行方向,该屏幕坐标系的纵轴平行于该投影屏幕的像素列方向。该第一图像坐标系的原点为第二投影图像的中心点,该第一图像坐标系的横轴平行与该第二投影图像的像素行方向,该第一图像坐标系的纵轴平行与该第二投影图像的像素列方向。该第二图像坐标系的原点为拍摄图像的中心点,该第二图像坐标系的横轴平行与该拍摄图像的像素行方向,该第二图像坐标系的纵轴平行与该拍摄图像的像素列方向。Wherein, the origin of the screen coordinate system is the center point of the projection screen, the horizontal axis of the screen coordinate system is parallel to the pixel row direction of the projection screen, and the vertical axis of the screen coordinate system is parallel to the pixel column direction of the projection screen. The origin of the first image coordinate system is the center point of the second projected image, the horizontal axis of the first image coordinate system is parallel to the pixel row direction of the second projected image, and the vertical axis of the first image coordinate system is parallel to the The pixel column direction of the second projected image. The origin of the second image coordinate system is the center point of the captured image, the horizontal axis of the second image coordinate system is parallel to the pixel row direction of the captured image, and the vertical axis of the second image coordinate system is parallel to the pixel row direction of the captured image. column direction.
在一具体实施中,目标特征图形的目标投影位置可以包括横坐标和纵坐标,目标特征图形的初始投影位置可以包括横坐标和纵坐标。投影屏幕的边框的目标顶点的位置可以包括横坐标和纵坐标。实际相对位置可以包括:第一绝对值和第二绝对值。该第一绝对值为第一差值的绝对值,第一差值为边框的目标顶点的位置的横坐标的数值与目标投影位置的横坐标的数值的差值,第二绝对值为第二差值的绝对值,第二差值为边框的目标顶点的位置的纵坐标的数值与目标投影位置的纵坐标的数值的差值。In a specific implementation, the target projection position of the target characteristic figure may include an abscissa and a ordinate, and the initial projection position of the target feature figure may comprise an abscissa and a ordinate. The position of the target vertex of the frame of the projection screen may include abscissa and ordinate. The actual relative position may include: a first absolute value and a second absolute value. The first absolute value is the absolute value of the first difference, the first difference is the difference between the value of the abscissa of the position of the target vertex of the border and the value of the abscissa of the target projection position, and the second absolute value is the second The absolute value of the difference, the second difference is the difference between the value of the ordinate of the position of the target vertex of the frame and the value of the ordinate of the target projection position.
初始相对位置可以包括:第三绝对值和第四绝对值,该第三绝对值为第三差值的绝对值,该第三差值为边框的目标顶点的位置的横坐标的数值与初始投影位置的横坐标的数值的差值。第四绝对值为第四数值的绝对值,第四数值为边框的目标顶点的位置的纵坐标的数值与初始投影位置的纵坐标的数值差值。The initial relative position may include: a third absolute value and a fourth absolute value, the third absolute value is the absolute value of the third difference, the third difference is the value of the abscissa of the position of the target vertex of the border and the initial projection The difference between the values of the abscissa of the position. The fourth absolute value is the absolute value of the fourth numerical value, and the fourth numerical value is a numerical difference between the numerical value of the vertical coordinate of the position of the target vertex of the frame and the numerical value of the vertical coordinate of the initial projection position.
上述目标偏移量的偏移数值可以包括第一目标偏移值和第二目标偏移值,第一目标偏移值为第三绝对值与第一绝对值的差值的绝对值,第二目标偏移值为第四绝对值与第二绝对值的差值的绝对值。目标偏移量的偏移方向可以包括第一方向和第二方向,该第一方向为平行于像素行方向,且远离屏幕坐标系的中心点的方向。第二方向为平行于像素列方向,且远离屏幕坐标系的中心点的方向。像素偏移量的偏移数值可以包括第一像素偏移值和第二像素偏移值。The offset value of the above-mentioned target offset may include a first target offset value and a second target offset value, the first target offset value is the absolute value of the difference between the third absolute value and the first absolute value, and the second The target offset value is an absolute value of a difference between the fourth absolute value and the second absolute value. The offset direction of the target offset may include a first direction and a second direction, and the first direction is a direction parallel to the pixel row direction and away from the center point of the screen coordinate system. The second direction is parallel to the pixel column direction and away from the center point of the screen coordinate system. The offset value of the pixel offset may include a first pixel offset value and a second pixel offset value.
下文以投影屏幕的边框的目标顶点为右上顶点为例进行说明,若第三绝对值小于第一绝对值,则参数确定电路101可以确定第一投影图像的右上顶点的目标投影位置相对于其初始投影位置,沿第一方向偏移了第一目标偏移值。若第二投影图像中的右上顶点在第一图像坐标系的初始位置的横坐标大于0,则参数确定电路101可以确定第二投影图像中的右上顶点的校正位置的横坐标为该第二投影图像中的右上顶点在第一图像坐标系的初始位置的横坐标与第一像素偏移值的差值。若第二投影图像中的右上顶点在第一图像坐标系的初始位置的横坐标小于0,则参数确定电路101可以确定第二投影图像中的右上顶点的校正位置的横坐标为该第二投影图像中的右上顶点在第一图像坐标系的初始位置的横坐标与第一像素偏移值之和。Hereinafter, the target vertex of the frame of the projection screen is the upper right vertex as an example for illustration. If the third absolute value is smaller than the first absolute value, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the target projection position of the upper right vertex of the first projected image relative to its initial The projection position is offset by the first target offset value along the first direction. If the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system is greater than 0, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the abscissa of the corrected position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image is the second projection The difference between the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the image in the first image coordinate system and the first pixel offset value. If the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system is less than 0, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the abscissa of the corrected position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image is the second projection The sum of the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the image in the first image coordinate system and the first pixel offset value.
若第三绝对值大于第一绝对值,则参数确定电路101可以确定第一投影图像的右上顶点的目标投影位置相对于其初始投影位置,沿与第一方向相反的方向偏移了第一目标偏移值。若第二投影图像中的右上顶点在第一图像坐标系的初始位置的横坐标大于0,则参数确定电路101可以确定第二投影图像中的右上顶点的校正位置的横坐标为该第二投影图像中的右上顶点在第一图像坐标系的初始位置的横坐标与第一像素偏移值之和。若第二投影 图像中的右上顶点在第一图像坐标系的初始位置的横坐标小于0,则参数确定电路101可以确定第二投影图像中的右上顶点的校正位置的横坐标为该第二投影图像中的右上顶点在第一图像坐标系的初始位置的横坐标与第一像素偏移值的差值。If the third absolute value is greater than the first absolute value, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine that the target projection position of the upper right vertex of the first projected image is offset by the first target in the direction opposite to the first direction relative to its initial projection position offset value. If the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system is greater than 0, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the abscissa of the corrected position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image is the second projection The sum of the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the image in the first image coordinate system and the first pixel offset value. If the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system is less than 0, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the abscissa of the corrected position of the upper right vertex in the second projection image is the second projection The difference between the abscissa of the initial position of the upper right vertex in the image in the first image coordinate system and the first pixel offset value.
若第四绝对值小于第二绝对值,则参数确定电路101可以确定第一投影图像的右上顶点的目标投影位置相对于其初始投影位置,沿第二方向偏移了第二目标偏移值。参数确定电路101可以采用上述方法确定右上顶点的校正位置。If the fourth absolute value is smaller than the second absolute value, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine that the target projection position of the upper right vertex of the first projection image is offset by the second target offset value in the second direction relative to its initial projection position. The parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the corrected position of the upper right vertex by using the above method.
若第四绝对值大于第二绝对值,则参数确定电路101可以确定第一投影图像的右上顶点的目标投影位置相对于其初始投影位置,沿与第二方向相反的方向偏移了第二目标偏移值。参数确定电路101可以采用上述方法确定右上顶点的校正位置。If the fourth absolute value is greater than the second absolute value, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine that the target projection position of the upper right vertex of the first projected image is offset by the second target in the direction opposite to the second direction relative to its initial projection position offset value. The parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the corrected position of the upper right vertex by using the above method.
基于上述方法,参数确定电路101可以确定出第二投影图像的左上顶点、左下顶点、右上顶点和右下顶点在第一图像坐标系的校正位置。Based on the above method, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the correction positions of the upper left vertex, the lower left vertex, the upper right vertex and the lower right vertex of the second projected image in the coordinate system of the first image.
示例的,假设第二投影图像的右上顶点的初始位置大于校正位置,则图像处理电路201可以将第二投影图像的右上顶点以及位于该右上顶点的初始位置与校正位置之间的像素点均调整至该校正位置处。由此实现对该第二投影图像的校正处理,即缩小该第二投影图像,进而实现将第二投影图像显示在投影屏幕的边框内。For example, assuming that the initial position of the upper right vertex of the second projected image is greater than the corrected position, the image processing circuit 201 may adjust the upper right vertex of the second projected image and the pixels between the initial position of the upper right vertex and the corrected position. to the corrected position. In this way, the correction processing of the second projected image is realized, that is, the second projected image is reduced, and then the second projected image is displayed within the frame of the projected screen.
在本公开实施例另一种在一具体实施中实现方式中,若投影屏幕的平整度较差,则激光投影设备中预先存储的第一投影图像(即校正图像)为棋盘格图像。若激光投影设备投射至投影屏幕的图像发生形变,和/或图像超出投影屏幕,则在进行图像校正过程中,激光投影设备可以将该第一投影图像投射至投影屏幕。In another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, if the flatness of the projection screen is poor, the first projection image (ie, the corrected image) pre-stored in the laser projection device is a checkerboard image. If the image projected by the laser projection device to the projection screen is distorted, and/or the image exceeds the projection screen, during the image correction process, the laser projection device may project the first projection image to the projection screen.
例如,该第一投影图像可以为图3所示的第一投影图像000。该第一投影图像中的每个特征图形与第二投影图像的一个像素区域对应,该像素区域可以包括阵列排布的多个像素。相应的,校正参数可以包括第二投影图像中多个像素区域在第一图像坐标系的校正位置。For example, the first projected image may be the first projected image 000 shown in FIG. 3 . Each characteristic pattern in the first projection image corresponds to a pixel area of the second projection image, and the pixel area may include a plurality of pixels arranged in an array. Correspondingly, the correction parameters may include corrected positions of the plurality of pixel regions in the second projection image in the first image coordinate system.
其中,位于第一投影图像中第i行第j的特征图形对应第二投影图像中第i行第j列的像素区域,该每个特征图形用于确定对应的一个像素区域的校正位置。i为小于或等于投影图像包括的特征图形的行数的正整数,j为小于或等于投影图像包括的特征图形的列数的正整数。Wherein, the characteristic pattern located at row i and column j in the first projected image corresponds to the pixel area at row i and column j in the second projected image, and each characteristic pattern is used to determine the corrected position of a corresponding pixel region. i is a positive integer less than or equal to the number of rows of the characteristic graphics included in the projected image, and j is a positive integer less than or equal to the number of columns of the characteristic graphics included in the projected image.
参数确定电路101在接收到移动终端01发送的拍摄图像之后,对于每个特征图形,参数确定电路101可以确定该特征图形在投影屏幕上的目标投影位置,并可以根据该目标投影位置和初始投影位置确定该特征图形的实际偏移量。进而参数确定电路101可以根据该特征图形的实际偏移量,确定第二投影图像中与该特征图形对应的像素区域在第一图像坐标系的像素偏移量。并可以根据该像素区域的像素偏移量确定该像素区域的校正位置。可以理解的是,该像素偏移量可以为包括偏移方向和偏移数值大小的矢量。该特征图形的初始投影位置为投射至投影屏幕的第一投影图像未发生形变时,该特征图形在投影屏幕上的投影位置。After the parameter determination circuit 101 receives the captured image sent by the mobile terminal 01, for each characteristic figure, the parameter determination circuit 101 can determine the target projection position of the feature figure on the projection screen, and can Position determines the actual offset of the feature. Furthermore, the parameter determination circuit 101 may determine the pixel offset in the first image coordinate system of the pixel area corresponding to the characteristic pattern in the second projected image according to the actual offset of the characteristic pattern. And the correction position of the pixel area can be determined according to the pixel offset of the pixel area. It can be understood that the pixel offset may be a vector including an offset direction and an offset value. The initial projection position of the characteristic figure is the projection position of the characteristic figure on the projection screen when the first projection image projected onto the projection screen is not deformed.
基于上述方法,参数确定电路101可以得到第二投影图像中每个像素区域的校正位置。 进而图像处理电路201可以将第二投影图像中每个像素区域中像素校正至该像素区域在第一图像坐标系的校正位置处,得到校正处理后的第二投影图像,由此实现对该第二投影图像的校正处理,确保显示至形变的投影屏幕上的投影图像不会发生形变,从而确保投影图像的显示效果较好。Based on the above method, the parameter determination circuit 101 can obtain the corrected position of each pixel area in the second projection image. Furthermore, the image processing circuit 201 can correct the pixels in each pixel area in the second projected image to the corrected position of the pixel area in the first image coordinate system to obtain the corrected second projected image, thereby realizing the correction of the second projected image. Second, the correction processing of the projected image ensures that the projected image displayed on the deformed projection screen will not be deformed, thereby ensuring a better display effect of the projected image.
参考图4,激光投影设备可以包括显示板20,该显示板20可以包括数字光处理(digital light processing,DLP)芯片203,该图像处理电路201可以集成在该DLP芯片203中。Referring to FIG. 4 , the laser projection device may include a display panel 20, the display panel 20 may include a digital light processing (digital light processing, DLP) chip 203, and the image processing circuit 201 may be integrated in the DLP chip 203.
在本公开实施例一种在一具体实施中实现方式中,该参数确定电路101与图像处理电路201可以基于通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)协议连接。在一具体实施中,该USB协议可以为USB2.0协议,该USB2.0协议的传输速率可以达到60兆比特/秒(MB/s)。即参数确定电路101每秒可以向图像传输电路传输60MB的校正参数。In an implementation manner of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the parameter determining circuit 101 and the image processing circuit 201 may be connected based on a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) protocol. In a specific implementation, the USB protocol may be a USB2.0 protocol, and the transfer rate of the USB2.0 protocol may reach 60 megabits per second (MB/s). That is, the parameter determination circuit 101 can transmit 60 MB of correction parameters to the image transmission circuit per second.
由于该参数确定电路101与图像处理电路201可以通过USB协议连接,因此参数确定电路101一次性可以向图像处理电路201传输较多的数据(例如可以传输第二投影图像中多个像素区域的校正位置),提高了校正参数传输的效率,从而提高了对投影图像校正的效率。Since the parameter determination circuit 101 and the image processing circuit 201 can be connected through the USB protocol, the parameter determination circuit 101 can transmit more data to the image processing circuit 201 at one time (for example, the correction of multiple pixel regions in the second projected image can be transmitted. position), which improves the efficiency of transmission of correction parameters, thereby improving the efficiency of correction of projection images.
参考图5,激光投影设备还可以包括位于主板10上的USB接口电路103、开关电路104和开关控制电路105。在一具体实施中,该USB接口电路103可以为USB集线器(hub),该开关电路可以为usb开关(switch)电路。Referring to FIG. 5 , the laser projection device may further include a USB interface circuit 103 , a switch circuit 104 and a switch control circuit 105 located on the motherboard 10 . In a specific implementation, the USB interface circuit 103 may be a USB hub, and the switch circuit may be a usb switch circuit.
该USB接口电路103分别与参数确定电路101和开关电路104的第一端连接,该开关电路104的第二端与图像处理电路201连接,该开关电路104的控制端与开关控制电路105连接。The USB interface circuit 103 is respectively connected to the first end of the parameter determination circuit 101 and the switch circuit 104 , the second end of the switch circuit 104 is connected to the image processing circuit 201 , and the control end of the switch circuit 104 is connected to the switch control circuit 105 .
在一具体实施中,该USB接口电路103分别与参数确定电路101和开关电路104的第一端基于USB协议连接,该开关电路104的第二端与图像处理电路201基于USB协议连接。In a specific implementation, the USB interface circuit 103 is respectively connected to the first end of the parameter determination circuit 101 and the switch circuit 104 based on the USB protocol, and the second end of the switch circuit 104 is connected to the image processing circuit 201 based on the USB protocol.
其中,该参数确定电路101用于将校正参数传输至USB接口电路103,该USB接口电路103用于将校正参数传输至开关电路104。该开关电路104用于响应于开关控制电路105发送的开关信号控制第一端和第二端导通,并将校正参数传输至图像处理电路201。Wherein, the parameter determination circuit 101 is used to transmit the calibration parameters to the USB interface circuit 103 , and the USB interface circuit 103 is used to transmit the calibration parameters to the switch circuit 104 . The switch circuit 104 is used for controlling the conduction of the first end and the second end in response to the switch signal sent by the switch control circuit 105 , and transmitting the correction parameters to the image processing circuit 201 .
参考图6,激光投影设备还可以包括位于主板10上的控制电路106,该控制电路106分别与参数确定电路101、开关控制电路105和USB接口电路103连接。该参数确定电路101在确定校正参数之后,可以将校正参数传输至控制电路106。该控制电路106在接收到该校正参数后,可以向该开关控制电路105发送开关信号。该开关电路104用于响应于开关控制电路105发送的开关信号控制第一端和第二端导通,由此在USB接口电路103将校正参数发送至开关电路104之后,该开关电路104可以将该校正参数发送至图像处理电路201。Referring to FIG. 6 , the laser projection device may further include a control circuit 106 located on the main board 10 , and the control circuit 106 is respectively connected to the parameter determination circuit 101 , the switch control circuit 105 and the USB interface circuit 103 . After the parameter determination circuit 101 determines the correction parameter, it can transmit the correction parameter to the control circuit 106 . After receiving the correction parameter, the control circuit 106 can send a switch signal to the switch control circuit 105 . The switch circuit 104 is used to control the conduction of the first terminal and the second terminal in response to the switch signal sent by the switch control circuit 105, so that after the USB interface circuit 103 sends the calibration parameter to the switch circuit 104, the switch circuit 104 can The correction parameters are sent to the image processing circuit 201 .
参考图6,该激光投影设备还可以包括位于主板10上的连接器107,该连接器107与开关电路104的第二端和图像处理电路201基于USB协议连接。该开关电路104用于将校正参数通过该连接器107传输至图像处理电路201。Referring to FIG. 6 , the laser projection device may further include a connector 107 located on the motherboard 10 , the connector 107 is connected to the second end of the switch circuit 104 and the image processing circuit 201 based on the USB protocol. The switch circuit 104 is used to transmit the correction parameters to the image processing circuit 201 through the connector 107 .
参考图6,该激光投影设备还可以包括位于主板上的第一接口108,该第一接口108的一端与开关电路104的第三端连接,该第一接口108的另一端用于连接外部设备。该第一接口与开关电路104基于USB协议连接。Referring to FIG. 6, the laser projection device may also include a first interface 108 located on the mainboard, one end of the first interface 108 is connected to the third end of the switch circuit 104, and the other end of the first interface 108 is used to connect an external device . The first interface is connected to the switch circuit 104 based on the USB protocol.
控制电路106还用于在检测到外部设备与第一接口108的连接指令后,向开关控制电路105传输控制信号。第一接口108用于将外部设备传输的数据传输至开关电路104。该开关电路104用于响应于开关控制电路105发送的控制信号控制第三端和第二端导通,进而实现将外部设备传输的数据传输至图像处理设备201。The control circuit 106 is further configured to transmit a control signal to the switch control circuit 105 after detecting an instruction to connect the external device to the first interface 108 . The first interface 108 is used to transmit the data transmitted by the external device to the switch circuit 104 . The switch circuit 104 is used to control the conduction of the third terminal and the second terminal in response to the control signal sent by the switch control circuit 105 , so as to transmit the data transmitted by the external device to the image processing device 201 .
在本公开实施例中,通过增加该开关电路104,参数确定电路101可以通过该开关电路104向图像处理电路201传输数据量较大的校正参数,由此提高了校正参数传输的效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by adding the switch circuit 104, the parameter determination circuit 101 can transmit correction parameters with a large amount of data to the image processing circuit 201 through the switch circuit 104, thereby improving the efficiency of correction parameter transmission.
在本公开实施例另一种在一具体实施中实现方式中,该参数确定电路101和图像处理电路201基于I2C协议连接。采用该I2C协议,该参数确定电路101可以向图像处理电路201传输较少的数据量(例如可以传输第二投影图像中多个顶点的校正位置)。In another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the parameter determination circuit 101 and the image processing circuit 201 are connected based on the I2C protocol. Using the I2C protocol, the parameter determination circuit 101 can transmit a small amount of data to the image processing circuit 201 (for example, can transmit the corrected positions of a plurality of vertices in the second projected image).
参考图7和图8,激光投影设备还可以包括位于显示板20上的主控电路204,该主控电路204分别与参数确定电路101和图像处理电路201基于I2C协议连接。该参数确定电路101用于将校正参数通过主控电路204传输至图像处理电路201。在一具体实施中,该主控电路204可以为微控制单元(micro controller unit,MCU)。7 and 8, the laser projection device may further include a main control circuit 204 located on the display panel 20, the main control circuit 204 is respectively connected with the parameter determination circuit 101 and the image processing circuit 201 based on the I2C protocol. The parameter determination circuit 101 is used to transmit the correction parameters to the image processing circuit 201 through the main control circuit 204 . In a specific implementation, the main control circuit 204 may be a micro controller unit (MCU).
该参数确定电路101可以将该校正参数传输至主控电路204,进而该主控电路204可以将该校正参数传输至图像处理电路201。The parameter determining circuit 101 can transmit the correction parameter to the main control circuit 204 , and then the main control circuit 204 can transmit the correction parameter to the image processing circuit 201 .
参考图8,该激光投影设备还可以包括位于显示板20上的目标接口电路205,该目标接口电路205的一端与连接器107连接,该目标接口电路205的另一端分别与主控电路204和图像处理电路201连接。该目标接口电路205用于将第一接口传输的数据分别传输至主控电路204和图像处理电路201。该目标接口电路205可以为USB接口电路。Referring to FIG. 8, the laser projection device may also include a target interface circuit 205 located on the display panel 20, one end of the target interface circuit 205 is connected to the connector 107, and the other end of the target interface circuit 205 is respectively connected to the main control circuit 204 and the main control circuit 204. The image processing circuit 201 is connected. The target interface circuit 205 is used to transmit the data transmitted by the first interface to the main control circuit 204 and the image processing circuit 201 respectively. The target interface circuit 205 may be a USB interface circuit.
该目标接口电路205分别与连接器107、主控电路204和图像处理电路201基于USB协议连接。The target interface circuit 205 is respectively connected with the connector 107, the main control circuit 204 and the image processing circuit 201 based on the USB protocol.
参考6和图8,该激光投影设备还可以包括位于主板10上的第二接口109和第三接口110,该第二接口109的一端与USB接口电路103连接,另一端用于连接外部设备。该第二接口109用于将外部设备传输的数据传输至控制电路106。该第三接口110的一端与USB接口电路103连接,另一端用于连接外部设备。该第三接口110用于将外部设备传输的数据传输至控制电路106。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the laser projection device may further include a second interface 109 and a third interface 110 located on the motherboard 10 , one end of the second interface 109 is connected to the USB interface circuit 103 , and the other end is used to connect external devices. The second interface 109 is used to transmit the data transmitted by the external device to the control circuit 106 . One end of the third interface 110 is connected to the USB interface circuit 103 , and the other end is used to connect to an external device. The third interface 110 is used to transmit the data transmitted by the external device to the control circuit 106 .
参考图6和图8,该激光投影设备还可以包括位于主板10上的第四接口111、第五接口112和第六接口113。该第四接口111的一端与控制电路106连接,另一端用于与外部设备建立通信连接,例如,该通信连接可以为WIFI连接。示例的,控制电路106可以通过该第四接口111与移动终端建立无线保真(wireless fidelity,WIFI)连接,并可以接收移动终端发送的网络数据。例如该网络数据可以为拍摄图像,控制电路106进而可以将该拍摄图像发送至参数确定电路101。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the laser projection device may further include a fourth interface 111 , a fifth interface 112 and a sixth interface 113 located on the main board 10 . One end of the fourth interface 111 is connected to the control circuit 106, and the other end is used to establish a communication connection with an external device, for example, the communication connection may be a WIFI connection. For example, the control circuit 106 can establish a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) connection with the mobile terminal through the fourth interface 111, and can receive network data sent by the mobile terminal. For example, the network data may be a captured image, and the control circuit 106 may further send the captured image to the parameter determination circuit 101 .
该第五接口112的一端与控制电路106连接,该第五接口112用于接收语音数据,并 将接收到的语音数据传输至控制电路106。One end of the fifth interface 112 is connected to the control circuit 106, and the fifth interface 112 is used for receiving voice data, and transmitting the received voice data to the control circuit 106.
该第六接口113的一端与控制电路106连接,该第六接口113的另一端与投影屏幕上的摄像头建立通信连接,并可以接收摄像头采集的视频图像。One end of the sixth interface 113 is connected to the control circuit 106, and the other end of the sixth interface 113 establishes a communication connection with the camera on the projection screen, and can receive video images collected by the camera.
参考图6和图8,该控制电路106还与第一存储器114连接,该控制电路106用于接收该第一存储器114传输的存储数据。该激光投影设备还可以包括第二存储器115,该第二存储器115与显示控制电路202连接,该显示控制电路202用于将投影图像中像素的像素值存储至第二存储器115中。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the control circuit 106 is also connected to the first memory 114 , and the control circuit 106 is used to receive the stored data transmitted by the first memory 114 . The laser projection device may also include a second memory 115 , which is connected to the display control circuit 202 , and the display control circuit 202 is used for storing pixel values of pixels in the projected image into the second memory 115 .
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种激光投影设备,由于图像处理电路可以基于参数确定电路确定的校正参数对第二投影图像进行校正处理,进而使得显示控制电路将该校正处理后的第二投影图像投影至投影屏幕上,从而实现校正该第二投影图像在投影屏幕的位置,避免投影图像超出投影屏幕之外,或者显示在投影屏幕的投影图像出现形变,确保了投影图像的显示效果。To sum up, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a laser projection device. Since the image processing circuit can correct the second projected image based on the correction parameters determined by the parameter determination circuit, the display control circuit can further make the corrected processed image The second projection image is projected onto the projection screen, so as to correct the position of the second projection image on the projection screen, avoiding the projection image beyond the projection screen, or deformation of the projection image displayed on the projection screen, and ensuring the display of the projection image Effect.
并且,由于将参数确定电路集成在主板的控制芯片上,相较于将参数确定电路的不同功能(即确定目标偏移量的功能和确定校正位置的功能)分别集成在不同的芯片上,简化了激光投影设备的内部结构。Moreover, since the parameter determination circuit is integrated on the control chip of the main board, compared with integrating different functions of the parameter determination circuit (that is, the function of determining the target offset and the function of determining the corrected position) on different chips, simplification The internal structure of the laser projection device.
参考图4和图7,本公开实施例提供了一种图像校正系统,该图像校正系统可以包括激光投影设备00和移动终端01,该移动终端01用于对投影屏幕进行拍摄,得到拍摄图像,并将该拍摄图像发送至所述激光投影设备00的参数确定电路101。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an image correction system. The image correction system may include a laser projection device 00 and a mobile terminal 01. The mobile terminal 01 is used to capture a projection screen to obtain a captured image. And send the captured image to the parameter determination circuit 101 of the laser projection device 00 .
在本公开实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、第五”和“第六”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。本公开实施例中术语“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。本公开实施例中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", fifth" and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative Importance. The meaning of the term "multiple" in the embodiments of the present disclosure refers to two or more than two. The "and/or" in the embodiments of the present disclosure is only a description of the relationship between associated objects, indicating that there may be three A relationship, for example, A and/or B, can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施例,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection of the present disclosure. within range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述激光投影设备包括:参数确定电路、图像处理电路、显示控制电路、光阀和投影镜头;其中,所述参数确定电路集成在所述激光投影设备的主板的控制芯片中;A laser projection device, characterized in that the laser projection device includes: a parameter determination circuit, an image processing circuit, a display control circuit, a light valve, and a projection lens; wherein the parameter determination circuit is integrated in the laser projection device In the control chip of the motherboard;
    所述参数确定电路与所述图像处理电路连接,所述参数确定电路用于基于拍摄图像确定校正参数,并将所述校正参数传输至所述图像处理电路,其中,所述拍摄图像为对显示有第一投影图像的投影屏幕进行拍摄得到的;The parameter determination circuit is connected to the image processing circuit, and the parameter determination circuit is used to determine a correction parameter based on the captured image, and transmit the correction parameter to the image processing circuit, wherein the captured image is for display Obtained by shooting on a projection screen with the first projected image;
    所述图像处理电路与所述显示控制电路连接,所述图像处理电路用于基于所述校正参数对待显示的第二投影图像进行校正处理,以及将校正处理后的第二投影图像传输至所述显示控制电路;The image processing circuit is connected to the display control circuit, and the image processing circuit is used to perform correction processing on the second projection image to be displayed based on the correction parameters, and transmit the corrected second projection image to the Display control circuit;
    所述显示控制电路用于基于所述校正处理后的第二投影图像生成光阀控制信号,基于所述光阀控制信号控制所述光阀将照射至其表面的光束调制成影像光束,以及基于所述光阀控制信号控制所述光阀将所述影像光束投射至所述投影镜头;The display control circuit is used to generate a light valve control signal based on the corrected second projection image, control the light valve to modulate the light beam irradiated on its surface into an image light beam based on the light valve control signal, and The light valve control signal controls the light valve to project the image beam to the projection lens;
    所述投影镜头用于将所述影像光束投射至所述投影屏幕,以校正所述第二投影图像在所述投影屏幕的投影位置。The projection lens is used for projecting the image beam to the projection screen, so as to correct the projection position of the second projection image on the projection screen.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述激光投影设备中的显示板包括数字光处理DLP芯片,所述图像处理电路集成在所述DLP芯片中。The laser projection device according to claim 1, wherein the display panel in the laser projection device includes a digital light processing (DLP) chip, and the image processing circuit is integrated in the DLP chip.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述参数确定电路与所述图像处理电路基于通用串行总线USB协议连接。The laser projection device according to claim 1, wherein the parameter determination circuit is connected to the image processing circuit based on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述激光投影设备还包括:位于所述主板上的USB接口电路、开关电路和开关控制电路;The laser projection device according to claim 3, wherein the laser projection device further comprises: a USB interface circuit, a switch circuit and a switch control circuit located on the main board;
    所述USB接口电路分别与所述参数确定电路和所述开关电路的第一端连接,所述开关电路的第二端与所述图像处理电路连接,所述开关电路的控制端与所述开关控制电路连接;The USB interface circuit is respectively connected to the first end of the parameter determination circuit and the switch circuit, the second end of the switch circuit is connected to the image processing circuit, and the control end of the switch circuit is connected to the switch circuit. control circuit connection;
    其中,所述参数确定电路用于将所述校正参数传输至所述USB接口电路,所述USB接口电路用于将所述校正参数传输至所述开关电路,所述开关电路用于响应于所述开关控制电路发送的开关信号控制所述第一端和所述第二端导通,并将所述校正参数传输至所述图像处理电路。Wherein, the parameter determination circuit is used to transmit the correction parameter to the USB interface circuit, and the USB interface circuit is used to transmit the correction parameter to the switch circuit, and the switch circuit is used to respond to the The switch signal sent by the switch control circuit controls the conduction of the first terminal and the second terminal, and transmits the correction parameter to the image processing circuit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述激光投影设备还包括:位于所述主板上的连接器;The laser projection device according to claim 4, further comprising: a connector located on the main board;
    所述连接器与所述开关电路的第二端和所述图像处理电路基于所述USB协议连接,所述开关电路用于将所述校正参数通过所述连接器传输至所述图像处理电路。The connector is connected to the second end of the switch circuit and the image processing circuit based on the USB protocol, and the switch circuit is used to transmit the calibration parameters to the image processing circuit through the connector.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述参数确定电路和所述图像处理电路基于I2C协议连接。The laser projection device according to claim 1, wherein the parameter determination circuit and the image processing circuit are connected based on an I2C protocol.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述激光投影设备还包括:位于所述显示板上的主控电路,所述主控电路分别与所述参数确定电路和所述图像处理电路基于所述I2C协议连接;The laser projection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the laser projection device further comprises: a main control circuit located on the display panel, the main control circuit communicates with the parameter determination circuit and the image The processing circuit is connected based on the I2C protocol;
    所述参数确定电路用于将所述校正参数通过所述主控电路传输至所述图像处理电路。The parameter determination circuit is used to transmit the correction parameter to the image processing circuit through the main control circuit.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述主控电路为微控制单元MCU。The laser projection device according to claim 7, wherein the main control circuit is a micro control unit (MCU).
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一所述的激光投影设备,其特征在于,所述控制芯片为系统级芯片SoC。The laser projection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the control chip is a system-on-chip (SoC).
  10. 一种图像校正系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:移动终端,以及如权利要求1至9任一所述的激光投影设备;An image correction system, characterized in that the system comprises: a mobile terminal, and the laser projection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
    其中,所述移动终端用于对投影屏幕进行拍摄,得到拍摄图像,并将所述拍摄图像发送至所述激光投影设备的参数确定电路。Wherein, the mobile terminal is used to photograph the projection screen to obtain photographed images, and send the photographed images to the parameter determination circuit of the laser projection device.
PCT/CN2022/082299 2021-05-25 2022-03-22 Laser projection device and image correction system WO2022247419A1 (en)

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