WO2022242064A1 - 一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏 - Google Patents
一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022242064A1 WO2022242064A1 PCT/CN2021/130003 CN2021130003W WO2022242064A1 WO 2022242064 A1 WO2022242064 A1 WO 2022242064A1 CN 2021130003 W CN2021130003 W CN 2021130003W WO 2022242064 A1 WO2022242064 A1 WO 2022242064A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- spring
- elastic support
- rail vehicle
- vertical
- Prior art date
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a retractable pedal of a rail vehicle, belonging to the technical field of rail vehicle accessories.
- the structure of the existing boarding pedals basically belongs to the fixed type, that is, a pedal mounting plate is designed under the side beam of the chassis, and the pedals are fixedly connected to the pedal mounting plate, and its height is not variable. Due to limited requirements, the pedal height of this structure is generally 500mm higher than the rail surface.
- the torsion spring pedal disclosed in the utility model patent CN201620805680.9 has only a single layer of steps and a large span, and lacks protection for the structure. steps.
- the electric pedals and electric pedals use a lot of structural space, require wiring and piping, and are easy to interfere with equipment such as bogies. They are complex in structure, low in reliability, and weak in shock resistance, so they are not suitable for widespread use.
- the present invention provides a retractable pedal for rail vehicles, and the specific technical solution is as follows.
- a retractable pedal for a rail vehicle characterized by comprising: a step assembly and elastic support boxes located on both sides of the step assembly;
- the step assembly includes two vertical and opposite vertical plates and at least two step plates spaced apart in the vertical direction, the two ends of the step plates are respectively fixedly connected to the vertical plates, and the vertical plates
- a connecting plate is arranged on the outside of the connecting plate, and both the connecting plate and the step plate are arranged horizontally;
- the elastic support box body includes a bottom plate, a front baffle plate, a rear baffle plate, an outer side plate and a top plate; at least a part of the connecting plate is located in the cavity of the elastic support box body, and the elastic support box body is provided with vertical A spring extending in a straight direction, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate or the top plate, and the other end is abutted against or connected to the connecting plate.
- the entire spring is confined in the cavity formed by the elastic support box and the vertical plate, which avoids the spring from being eroded by dust and sand, and is conducive to improving the weather resistance;
- the step assembly includes multiple step plates, and the user
- the appropriate step plate can be selected according to the actual height from the ground.
- the step plate overcomes the elastic force of the spring and moves downward to the limit position, thus realizing the height adjustment of the step plate, which is beneficial for the user to go up and down the track vehicle.
- the step plate returns to the highest position under the action of the spring, which meets the requirements of the vehicle limit and does not require personnel operation.
- a guide rod for guiding the spring is also provided in the elastic support box, and a through hole for the guide rod to pass through is opened on the connecting plate.
- the guide rod guides it to prevent the step assembly from turning over.
- a limit block is also arranged in the elastic support box, and the limit block is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and is used to limit the limit position of the downward movement of the connecting plate.
- the outer plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged horizontally and extends to the outside of the outer plate, and a connecting hole is opened on the mounting plate.
- the connecting hole is a waist-shaped hole.
- the top board is detachably connected to the installation board through fasteners.
- the advantage of this arrangement is that the connecting plate of the step assembly can be installed in the elastic support box body, and then the top plate can be connected with the installation plate, which is beneficial to replace the step assembly of different specifications to meet the needs of different usage scenarios.
- the retractable pedal of the present invention has a simple and light structure, can be connected to the car body by bolts, is convenient for installation, uses welded parts and standard parts, is simple to manufacture, stable and reliable, and has a long service life.
- the spring installation space is covered by a baffle, which can prevent materials such as sand and soil from corroding the spring.
- the size of the pedals is easy to replace according to actual needs. When people get on and off the car, the boarding height is effectively reduced and the comfort is improved. When the people get on and off the car, the retractable pedals will automatically return to the initial state, meeting the requirements of the vehicle limit, without personnel operation. Multi-layer steps can solve the problem of large spans, and the spring recovery force can help people board the car conveniently.
- Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the telescoping pedal of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1, also is the front view that is installed on the car body;
- Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an elastic support box
- Fig. 4 is the front view of step assembly
- Fig. 5 is the top view of step assembly
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the active state of the retractable pedal (some parts are hidden).
- step assembly 1 connecting plate 1.1, upper step plate 1.2, vertical plate 1.3, lower step plate 1.4, elastic support box body 2, front baffle 2.1, rear baffle 2.2, outer side plate 2.3, installation plate 2.4, Bottom plate 2.5, limit block 2.6, top plate 2.7, spring 3, guide rod 4, through hole 5, connecting hole 6.
- the present invention provides a retractable pedal for a rail vehicle, which includes a step assembly 1 and elastic support boxes 2 located on both sides of the step assembly 1;
- the elastic supporting box body 2 includes a front baffle 2.1, a rear baffle 2.2, an outer side plate 2.3, a mounting plate 2.4, a bottom plate 2.5 and a limiting block 2.6.
- the horizontal line in Figure 2 is the length direction, and the dimension in this direction is called length;
- the vertical dot-dash line in Figure 2 is the vertical direction (vertical direction), and the dimension in this direction is called height;
- the direction of the paper in Figure 2 is the width direction (that is, the third direction under the right-handed orthogonal coordinate system), and the dimension in this direction is called width.
- the vertical dotted line in Fig. 2 is the symmetrical centerline of the retractable pedal, which is called the inner side near the centerline in the length direction, and the outer side which is far away from the centerline.
- the elastic support box body 2 includes a bottom plate 2.5, a front baffle plate 2.1, a rear baffle plate 2.2 and an outer side plate 2.3 fixedly connected to each other; the upper surface of the bottom plate 2.5 is designed with a groove or a boss for fixing the spring 3, and the outer side is connected with an outer side plate 2.3, The upper outer side of the outer plate 2.3 is connected with a mounting plate 2.4, and the bottom plate 2.5, the outer plate 2.3, and the mounting plate 2.4 form a zigzag structure as a force-transmitting component.
- a front baffle 2.1 and a rear baffle 2.2 are arranged in the width direction.
- the mounting plate 2.4 is arranged horizontally, and a connecting hole 6 is opened on the mounting plate 2.4; preferably, the connecting hole 6 is a waist-shaped hole.
- the top plate 2.7 is detachably connected with the mounting plate 2.4 through fasteners.
- the step assembly 1 is a frame structure, and the upper step plate 1.2 and the lower step plate 1.4 are fixed together by two vertical and opposite vertical plates 1.3.
- the upper and lower step boards can be used for stepping after anti-slip treatment.
- the part where the upper step plate 1.2 extends beyond the lower step plate 1.4 is the connecting plate 1.1.
- the connecting plate 1.1 can also be a plate component welded and fixed on the outside of the vertical plate 1.3.
- the connecting plate 1.1 is used to contact the spring 3.
- the connecting plate 1.1 At least a part of it is located in the cavity of the elastic support box body 2 .
- the step assembly 1 in this embodiment only includes two step plates, and those skilled in the art can understand that more than two step plates can be provided as required.
- the distance between the two vertical plates 1.3 is smaller than the distance between the two elastic support boxes 2, and the width of the connecting plate 1.1 is smaller than the distance between the front baffle 2.1 and the rear baffle 2.2, so as to ensure that the step assembly 1 can move smoothly in the vertical direction. move.
- the upper end of the spring 3 supports the connection plate 1.1 of the step assembly 1, and the lower end is fixed on the bottom plate 2.5 of the elastic support box body 2.
- the spring 3 When pressure is applied to the step assembly 1, the spring 3 is compressed, and the height of the upper end is reduced, so that the effect of the step assembly 1 moving up and down is achieved.
- a limit block 2.6 is set in the elastic support box body 2, and the size of the limit block avoids the spring.
- the limiting block 2.6 contacts the connecting plate 1.1, restricting the movement of the step assembly 1 to reach the maximum downward stroke.
- a guide rod 4 can be set on the bottom plate 2.5, the spring 3 is threaded on the guide rod 4, and a sliding sleeve or a bearing (not shown) is arranged between the top of the spring 3 and the connecting plate 1.1; Those skilled in the art can understand that: the sliding sleeve or the bearing can also be eliminated.
- the connection plate 1.1 is provided with a through hole 5 through which the guide rod 4 passes.
- the spring 3 in the initial state is set to a compressed state, and the connecting plate 1.1 is abutted against the top plate 2.7. It is recommended that the initial compression force be 1 to 3 times that of the step assembly weight.
- the installation method is as follows: the elastic support box body 2 (through the installation plate 2.4) is installed on the car body, and the installation plate 2.4 is provided with a waist-shaped hole in the longitudinal direction, so that the elastic support box body 2 can be properly adjusted in position.
- the spring 3 is installed on the guide rod 4 of the elastic support box body 2, and the upper end is placed with a sliding sleeve.
- the connecting plate 1.1 of the step assembly 1 is installed in the space of the elastic supporting box 2, and the guide rod 4 passes through the connecting plate 1.1 to adjust the distance between the two elastic supporting boxes 2.
- the top plate 2.7 is installed. When the step assembly 1 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to remove the top plate 2.7 and install a new step assembly 1.
- the compression springs used in the above embodiments can actually use tension springs.
- the upper end of the tension spring is fixed to the top plate 2.7, and the lower end is connected to the connecting plate 1.1, which can also achieve the same technical effect.
- the limiting block 2.6 can be canceled, and a spring with a higher rigidity can be selected, or the bottom plate 2.5 can be used to form a limit limiting.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏,其特征在于,包括:台阶组合体(1)和位于所述台阶组合体(1)两侧的弹性支撑盒体(2);所述台阶组合体(1)包括竖直且相对设置的两个立板(1.3)和竖直方向上间隔设置的至少两个台阶板(1.2、1.4),所述台阶板(1.2、1.4)的两端分别与所述立板(1.3)固定连接,所述立板(1.3)的外侧设置有连接板(1.1),所述连接板(1.1)和所述台阶板(1.2、1.4)均水平设置;所述弹性支撑盒体(2)包括底板(2.5)、前挡板(2.1)、后挡板(2.2)、外侧板(2.3)和顶板(2.7);所述连接板(1.1)的至少一部分位于所述弹性支撑盒体(2)的腔体内,且所述弹性支撑盒体(2)内设置有竖直方向延伸的弹簧(3),所述弹簧(3)的一端固定连接于所述底板(2.5)或所述顶板(2.7),另一端抵接于或连接于所述连接板(1.1)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑盒体(2)内还设置有用于引导所述弹簧(3)的引导杆(4),所述连接板(1.1)上开设有供所述引导杆(4)穿过的通孔(5)。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏,其特征在于,所述引导杆(4)和所述弹簧(3)一一对应地设置有两个以上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑盒体(2)内还设置有限位块(2.6),所述限位块(2.6)与所述底板(2.5)固定连接,用于限定所述连接板(1.1)向下运动的极限位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏,其特征在于,所述外侧板(2.3)固定设置有安装板,所述安装板水平设置且向所述外侧板的外侧延伸,且安装板上开设有连接孔(6)。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏,其特征在于,所述连接孔(6)为腰形孔。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏,其特征在于,所述顶板(2.7)通过紧固件与所述安装板可拆卸连接。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP21940508.1A EP4324715A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-11-11 | Retractable step for railway vehicle |
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CN202110545961.0 | 2021-05-19 | ||
CN202110545961.0A CN113291336B (zh) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | 一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏 |
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WO2022242064A1 true WO2022242064A1 (zh) | 2022-11-24 |
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PCT/CN2021/130003 WO2022242064A1 (zh) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-11-11 | 一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏 |
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EP (1) | EP4324715A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN113291336B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022242064A1 (zh) |
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CN113291336B (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-08-12 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏 |
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US20030094781A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-22 | Alfonso Jaramillo | Retractable step for vehicles and other purposes |
CN201971018U (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-09-14 | 周明星 | 铁路客车伸缩踏板 |
CN104118443A (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-29 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | 铁路车辆防风沙脚蹬 |
CN104787065A (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | 一种动车组门系统的自动踏板装置 |
CN106184248A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 城市轨道车辆蹬车脚蹬 |
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CN113291336A (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-24 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏 |
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JPH0735148B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1995-04-19 | 弘西商事株式会社 | 二階建バス |
FR2654999B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-27 | 1992-01-24 | Regie Autonome Transports | Marche inferieure abaissable d'emmarchement pour vehicules, en particulier pour vehicules de transport en commun. |
US5944332A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-08-31 | Lee; Hsi Sin | Dirt removing running board for automobile |
CN204870769U (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-16 | 上海格拉曼国际消防装备有限公司 | 一种消防车用脚踏板 |
CN207842807U (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-09-11 | 镇江方略科技咨询有限公司丹阳分公司 | 一种大型货运汽车踏板 |
CN209756949U (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-12-10 | 常州市神霸车辆配件有限公司 | 汽车脚踏板 |
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2021
- 2021-05-19 CN CN202110545961.0A patent/CN113291336B/zh active Active
- 2021-11-11 EP EP21940508.1A patent/EP4324715A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-11 WO PCT/CN2021/130003 patent/WO2022242064A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20030094781A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-22 | Alfonso Jaramillo | Retractable step for vehicles and other purposes |
CN201971018U (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-09-14 | 周明星 | 铁路客车伸缩踏板 |
CN104118443A (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-29 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | 铁路车辆防风沙脚蹬 |
CN104787065A (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | 一种动车组门系统的自动踏板装置 |
CN106184248A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 城市轨道车辆蹬车脚蹬 |
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CN111532208A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-14 | 合肥丰华汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种货车用多功能台阶踏板 |
CN113291336A (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-24 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆的可伸缩脚踏 |
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EP4324715A1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
CN113291336B (zh) | 2022-08-12 |
CN113291336A (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
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