WO2022137548A1 - 米含有樹脂組成物の製造方法および二軸混練装置 - Google Patents
米含有樹脂組成物の製造方法および二軸混練装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022137548A1 WO2022137548A1 PCT/JP2020/048869 JP2020048869W WO2022137548A1 WO 2022137548 A1 WO2022137548 A1 WO 2022137548A1 JP 2020048869 W JP2020048869 W JP 2020048869W WO 2022137548 A1 WO2022137548 A1 WO 2022137548A1
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- Prior art keywords
- screw
- accommodating
- rotating member
- rotating
- rice
- Prior art date
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
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- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
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- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-Oxepanedione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)O1 JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005443 coulometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K11/00—Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a rice-containing resin composition and a biaxial kneading device.
- Molded products made from composite materials made by kneading biomass such as wood flour with synthetic resins such as polyolefins have carbon-neutral properties that do not easily affect the increase or decrease in carbon dioxide, so they are measures against global warming.
- the range of use is expanding for reasons such as being connected to.
- the present inventors have focused on the fact that rice flour is used for biomass using a material that replaces wood flour, and are diligently studying the production of a resin composition containing rice.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for producing a rice-containing resin composition using rice flour.
- the method for producing a rice-containing resin composition according to one aspect of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems includes kneading a material containing an air-dried rice flour and a resin in the presence of added water.
- the apparatus for producing a rice-containing resin composition according to one aspect of the present invention is obtained by kneading a material containing air-dried rice flour and a resin in the presence of added water.
- the manufacturing apparatus includes a first accommodating portion, a charging portion, and a rotating portion.
- the first accommodating portion forms a first accommodating space capable of accommodating materials and water.
- the charging section is configured so that materials and water can be charged into the first storage space.
- the rotating portion is rotatably arranged in the first accommodation space, and a plurality of rotating members are arranged side by side along the rotation axis of the rotating member.
- the rotating portion is provided with two rotating shafts on which a plurality of rotating members rotate.
- the plurality of rotating members have a spiral shape, and a first screw arranged directly under the input portion and a first screw arranged downstream of the rotation axis of the first screw and having a shallower spiral groove than the first screw are formed. It is equipped with two screws.
- a rice-containing resin composition can be produced from rice flour.
- FIG. 6 It is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing apparatus of the rice-containing resin composition which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of FIG. It is a plan view of FIG. It is a figure which shows the 1st accommodation space of the 1st accommodation part which constitutes the manufacturing apparatus of the rice-containing resin composition. It is a figure which shows the plurality of rotating members arranged in the 1st accommodation space of the 1st accommodation part which constitutes the manufacturing apparatus of the rice-containing resin composition of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the rice-containing resin composition which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is an image which shows the evaluation about the rice-containing resin composition which concerns on Example. 6 is a photograph of the resin compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 taken on black paper. The resin compositions of Example 1, Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shown in order from the left side of the photograph.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 are diagrams provided for explaining the twin-screw kneading device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the rice-containing resin composition according to the present embodiment can be used as a packaging bag such as a plastic shopping bag that can be obtained at a supermarket or the like.
- the rice-containing resin composition is suitable for inflation processing and can be produced by the biaxial kneading apparatus 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the rice-containing resin composition produced by the twin-screw kneading apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment contains rice flour, a resin (preferably polyolefin), and a compatibilizer.
- polystyrene resin examples include low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and ethylene-ethyl acrylate.
- LDPE low-density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low-density polyethylene
- HDPE high-density polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- EVA ethylene-ethyl acrylate
- polyethylene-based copolymers such as polymer (EEA).
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear polyethylene copolymer having a density of 0.89 to 0.925 (JIS K6890-1: 2000).
- LLDPE has 10-30 branched chains.
- the ⁇ -olefin constituting LLDPE for example, 1-butene, 1-he
- rice bran As a raw material for rice flour, polished rice, old rice, ginjo rice, rice bran (medium white powder), etc., which have a ⁇ structure (crystal structure), are suitable.
- rice bran is often discarded in the process of milling rice, so using rice bran as rice flour has a low environmental load and is ecological, and is also suitable from the viewpoint of life cycle assessment.
- the rice flour is put into the apparatus in an air-dried state.
- the air-dried state is a state in which a material placed in the atmosphere (rice flour in the present application) reduces moisture by natural drying and maintains an equilibrium with the humidity in the atmosphere.
- the water content of the rice flour is 8 to 16% by weight, 10 to 14% by weight, or 11 to 13% by weight.
- the air-dried rice flour charged into the manufacturing apparatus is composed of a ⁇ structure (crystal structure). Then, the rice flour having a ⁇ structure (crystal structure) is kneaded in the apparatus of the manufacturing apparatus in the presence of (charged) water.
- the manufacturing apparatus preferably includes one or more side feeders and a side vent vacuum stuffer (SVS). With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a rice-blended polyolefin resin composition in which rice is finely and uniformly mixed in a polyolefin matrix while ensuring stability in production.
- SVS side vent vacuum stuffer
- the suitable blending amount (absolute dry weight) of the rice flour to be added is 100, which is the total amount of materials other than water (polyolefin, compatibilizer, rice flour, etc.) charged into the production apparatus. It is appropriate that the range is 40 to 60 parts by weight, 40 to 50 parts by weight, or 45 to 55 parts by weight with respect to the parts by weight.
- the polyolefin resin matrix of this film-molded product contains a large-grained blended rice.
- the powder is unevenly distributed.
- the film thickness of the obtained film molded product is non-uniform, cracks and pinholes are generated during the stretching process, so that there is a limit to thinning the film, and the mechanical properties of the film after molding are significantly inferior. Therefore, there was a problem that a good quality film molded product could not be obtained.
- a high-quality film-molded product can be obtained because the starch structure of rice blended in the polyolefin resin is pregelatinized so as to have an ⁇ structure.
- a saturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof is used as the compatibilizer.
- the saturated carboxylic acid include succinic anhydride, succinic acid, phthalic anhydride, phthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, adipic anhydride and the like.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, nadic acid anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, sorbic acid, acrylic acid and the like.
- a metal salt, an amide, an imide, an ester or the like of the unsaturated carboxylic acid can be used.
- a polyolefin resin modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof can be used. This is obtained by heating and mixing a polyolefin, an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and a radical generator in the presence or absence of a solvent.
- the addition amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative is preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 10% by weight.
- the compatibilizer used in the present invention a polyolefin resin modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid having no odor and a low acidity or a derivative thereof is preferable.
- the suitable blending amount of the compatibilizer is 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of materials other than water (polyolefin, compatibilizer, rice flour, etc.) charged into the manufacturing apparatus. It is appropriate that the range is 2 to 20 parts by weight, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, or 1 to 5 parts by weight.
- Rrotede MG-440P manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.
- MG-441P manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.
- MG-250P manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.
- Umex 1001 manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
- a suitable blending amount of water is a total amount of 100 weights of materials other than water (polyolefin, compatibilizer, rice flour, etc.) charged into the production apparatus. It is appropriate that the range is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, 1 to 20 parts by weight, or 3 to 15 parts by weight (Example: 8 parts by weight). Therefore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of water added is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the material.
- the rice flour in an air-dried state and the material containing the resin are kneaded in the presence of the added water to pregelatinize the rice flour in the rice-containing resin composition manufacturing apparatus.
- the rice flour will be more evenly dispersed.
- agglomerates in the material can be suppressed, and coloring of the material can also be suppressed, and as a result, processing characteristics in molding, particularly inflation molding, are improved.
- the water content in the rice-containing resin composition is 2000% by weight or less, 1000% by weight or less, or 500% by weight or less.
- the amount of such water shall mean a value measured by a coulometric titration method in a Karl Fischer water measuring device.
- the MFR (melt flow rate (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf)) of the rice-containing resin composition is 1 (g / 10 min) or more and less than 10 (g / 10 min), 1 to 6 (g). / 10min), 1 to 5 (g / 10min), or 1 to 3 (g / 10min). Further, even if it is 4 to 6 (g / 10 min), it is generally good.
- the biaxial kneading device 100 includes a first accommodating unit 10, a charging unit 20, a rotating unit 30, a dehydrating unit 50, a first degassing unit 60, and a second degassing unit. It has a unit 70, a discharge unit 80, a cooling unit 90, and a cutting unit 110.
- X is a direction in which the rotation axis of the rotating portion 30 described later extends, and is defined as a longitudinal direction X.
- Y corresponds to the width direction of the first accommodating portion 10 intersecting the longitudinal direction X, and is defined as the width direction Y.
- Z is a direction that intersects the longitudinal direction X and the width direction Y, and is the height direction Z. The details will be described below.
- the first accommodating portion 10 forms a first accommodating space S1 for accommodating a material containing air-dried rice flour and a resin together with water.
- the first accommodating portion 10 is long so as to extend in the longitudinal direction X of the space in which the biaxial kneading device 100 is installed.
- the first accommodating portion 10 forms a first accommodating space S1 accommodating a plurality of rotating members 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42 constituting the rotating portion 30. It is configured in.
- the first accommodation space S1 formed by the first accommodation unit 10 is configured to be continuous from directly below the charging unit 20 to a portion connected to the second degassing unit 70.
- the first accommodation space S1 has a shape such that the inner peripheral portion of the cross section is a combination of two arcs so that two rotation axes of the rotation member of the rotation unit 30 are provided in the present embodiment. It is composed.
- the first accommodating portion 10 may be provided with a heating device (not shown) such as a heater for adjusting the temperature of the first accommodating space S1.
- a plurality of the above-mentioned heaters can be arranged, for example, in the longitudinal direction X so that the temperature can be adjusted for each specific section of the rotating member described later in the longitudinal direction X of the first accommodating space S1 of the first accommodating portion 10.
- the charging unit 20 includes a hopper capable of charging the above-mentioned materials and water into the first accommodation space S1.
- the hopper of the charging section 20 is formed in a funnel shape so that the rice flour, resin, and water described above can be charged.
- the rotating portion 30 is rotatably arranged in the first accommodation space S1.
- the rotating portion 30 is configured to arrange a plurality of rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 side by side along the rotation axis with the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction X as the rotation axis.
- the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, and 42 are provided side by side in two axes along the width direction Y.
- the rotating member 31 is the first screw
- the rotating member 32 is the first paddle
- the rotating member 33 is the second screw
- the rotating member 34 is the second paddle
- the rotating member 35 is the fourth screw
- the rotating member 41 is the first screw.
- the 6-screw and the rotating member 42 correspond to the 7th screw. Each rotating member will be described in detail below.
- the rotating member 31 is arranged directly under the hopper of the charging unit 20 in the first accommodation space S1 of the first accommodation unit 10.
- the rotating member 31 is configured to form a screw.
- the portion of the first accommodation space S1 in which the rotating member 31 is arranged is referred to as a material charging section into which the material and water are charged.
- rotating members 32, 33 As shown in FIG. 5, the rotating member 32 is provided adjacent to the rotating member 31 on the downstream side of the rotating member 31 of the first accommodation space S1.
- the rotating member 32 is configured to arrange the plate-shaped members side by side along the rotation axis.
- the rotating member 32 is arranged between the rotating member 31 and the rotating member 33.
- the rotating member 33 is provided adjacent to the rotating member 32 on the downstream side of the rotating member 32 of the first accommodation space S1.
- the rotating member 33 is configured to form a screw in the same manner as the rotating member 31.
- the rotating member 33 has a shallower spiral groove than the rotating member 31.
- the rotating member 33 is configured so that the difference between the outermost circumference and the innermost circumference in the radial direction of the spiral is larger than that of the rotating member 31.
- the rotating member 33 is configured so that the size of the outermost circumference is the same as that of the rotating member 31, and the innermost circumference is smaller than that of the rotating member 31.
- the portion of the first accommodation space S1 in which the rotating members 32 and 33 are arranged can be referred to as a resin melting portion that melts the resin charged from the charging unit 20.
- the rotating member 34 Similar to the rotating member 32, the rotating member 34 is arranged so that a plurality of plate-shaped members are arranged along the rotating axis, and is arranged on the downstream side of the rotating shaft in the first accommodation space S1. It is composed. Although the rotating member 34 is shown in FIG. 5 so that the plate thickness of the plate-shaped member is one type, it does not have to be one type. The rotating member 34 is formed to be thinner than the rotating member 32 so as to exert shear stress more to disperse the material and to perform uniform stirring. The portion of the first accommodation space S1 in which the rotating member 34 is arranged can be referred to as a kneading portion for kneading the materials charged from the charging unit 20.
- a dehydration section 50 is configured to be connected to the vicinity of the boundary between the rotating member 33 and the rotating member 34 in order to discharge a gas-liquid component such as water added to the above-mentioned material. Details will be described later.
- the rotating member 35 is provided adjacent to the rotating member 34 on the downstream side of the rotating member 34 in the first accommodation space S1.
- the rotating member 35 is configured to form a screw in the same manner as the rotating member 33.
- the rotating member 35 is configured so that the depth of the spiral groove is equal to that of the rotating member 33.
- the rotating member 35 is connected to a first degassing section 60 that degass the kneaded material in the first accommodating space S1. Details will be described later.
- the rotating members 36 and 37 are provided adjacent to the rotating member 35 on the downstream side of the rotating member 35 of the first accommodation space S1.
- the rotating members 36 and 37 are configured to arrange plate-shaped members in the same manner as the rotating members 32.
- the rotating members 36 and 37 are formed with spirals having small undulations, and the spirals of the rotating member 36 and the rotating member 37 are configured to rotate in different directions.
- the rotating members 38 and 39 are provided adjacent to the rotating member 37 on the downstream side of the rotating member 37 of the first accommodation space S1.
- the rotating members 38 and 39 are configured to form a screw in the same manner as the rotating member 33.
- the screws of the rotating members 38 and 39 have the same depth of the spiral groove as the rotating member 33.
- the rotating member 38 and the rotating member 39 are configured so that the directions of rotation of the spiral are reversed.
- the portion of the first accommodation space S1 in which the rotating members 36 to 39 are arranged can be referred to as a compression portion that compresses the material.
- the rotating member 41 is provided adjacent to the rotating member 39 on the downstream side of the rotating members 35 and 39 of the first accommodation space S1.
- the rotating member 42 is provided adjacent to the rotating member 41 on the downstream side of the rotating member 41 of the first accommodation space S1.
- the rotating members 41 and 42 are configured to form a screw like the rotating member 33, and the rotating member 42 is configured to have a shorter spiral pitch than the rotating member 41.
- the rotating members 41 and 42 are connected to a second degassing section 70 that degass the material accommodated in the first accommodating space S1.
- the dehydration unit 50 is configured to discharge (dehydrate) gas-liquid components such as water generated from the material kneaded in the first storage unit 10.
- the dehydration section 50 is connected to the first accommodating section 10 from a direction intersecting the rotation axes of the rotary members 33 and 34 in the vicinity of the boundary between the rotary member 33 and the rotary member 34.
- the internal pressure of the first accommodating space S1 at the time of kneading can be configured to be a saturated vapor pressure.
- the dehydration section 50 includes a screw 51 (corresponding to a third screw), a second accommodating section 52, and a drive section 53.
- the screw 51 is configured to rotate in a direction intersecting the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, and 42 so as to form a pair.
- the drive unit 53 is configured to include a motor for rotating the screw 51.
- the second accommodating portion 52 is connected to the first accommodating portion 10 and includes a housing provided with a second accommodating space S2 for accommodating the screw 51.
- the second accommodating portion 52 discharges the water generated in the first accommodating space S1 from the second accommodating space S2.
- the second accommodating portion 52 is provided with an opening (not shown) capable of discharging the water generated in the first accommodating space S1.
- the opening can be provided in the upper part of the second accommodating portion 52 or the like.
- the first degassing unit 60 is configured to be connected to the vicinity of the rotating member 35 in the first accommodating unit 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the first degassing unit 60 includes a screw 61 (corresponding to a fifth screw), a third accommodating unit 62, and a drive unit 63.
- the screws 61 rotate in a direction intersecting the rotation axes of the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, and 42, and are configured to form a pair.
- the drive unit 63 is configured to include a motor or the like for rotationally driving the screw 61, similarly to the dehydration unit 50.
- the third accommodating portion 62 is connected to the first accommodating portion 10 in the vicinity of the rotating member 35, and includes a housing provided with a third accommodating space S3 for accommodating the screw 61.
- the third accommodating portion 62 is connected to a vacuum pump or the like capable of sucking the gas-liquid component generated in the first accommodating space S1 via the third accommodating space S3.
- the second degassing unit 70 is configured to be connected in the vicinity of the rotating member 41 arranged in the first accommodating unit 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the second degassing unit 70 includes a screw 71 (corresponding to the eighth screw), a fourth accommodating unit 72, and a drive unit 73.
- the screw 71 is configured to rotate in a direction intersecting the rotation axes of the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, and 42 so as to form a pair.
- the drive unit 73 is configured to include a motor or the like for rotationally driving the screw 71, similarly to the first degassing unit 60.
- the fourth accommodating portion 72 is connected to the first accommodating portion 10 in the vicinity of the rotating member 41, and includes a housing provided with a fourth accommodating space S4 for accommodating the screw 71.
- the fourth accommodating portion 72 is connected to a vacuum pump or the like capable of sucking the gas-liquid component generated in the first accommodating space S1 via the fourth accommodating space S4.
- the second accommodating portion 52, the third accommodating portion 62, and the fourth accommodating portion 72 are simplified and shown in FIG. 5 for convenience.
- discharge unit 80 As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the discharge unit 80 is provided adjacent to the outside on the downstream side of the first accommodating unit 10. The discharge unit 80 is provided to form the degassed material in the first accommodation space S1 of the first accommodation unit 10 in a string shape. In the present embodiment, the discharge unit 80 is provided with a plurality of hole shapes provided at an end portion of the first accommodation unit 10 in the longitudinal direction X and at a portion connecting the first accommodation space S1 of the first accommodation unit 10 and the outside. It is configured to be provided with a member. The discharge unit 80 can be heated by providing a heating device such as a heater in the same manner as the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 and the like arranged in the first accommodating unit 10.
- a heating device such as a heater
- the cooling unit 90 is provided to cool the string-shaped material discharged from the first accommodating unit 10. As shown in FIG. 1, the cooling unit 90 includes a conveyor 91, a liquid supply unit 92, and a gas supply unit 93.
- the conveyor 91 is provided adjacent to the discharge unit 80. As shown in FIG. 2, the conveyor 91 is configured to convey the material discharged from the discharge unit 80 to the cutting unit 110. As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the conveyor 91 is configured to extend along an oblique direction inclined from the longitudinal direction X toward the positive direction in the height direction Z. However, if the extending direction of the conveyor 91 is an example and the material can be conveyed to the cutting portion 110, the specific conveying direction of the conveyor is not limited to FIG. 2 and the like.
- the liquid supply unit 92 is configured to supply cooling water having a relatively low temperature to the material conveyed on the conveyor 91.
- the liquid supply unit 92 is configured by arranging a plurality of injection nozzles connected to the cooling water supply source by a hose or the like in the transport direction of the conveyor 91.
- the gas supply unit 93 is configured to supply a gas such as air adjusted to a predetermined temperature to the material transported on the conveyor 91.
- the gas supply unit 93 is configured to include a duct (not shown) and a blower connected to the duct and capable of injecting gas toward the material on the conveyor 91.
- the cutting section 110 is configured to cut the material discharged from the discharging section 80 and cooled by the cooling section 90 to a predetermined length.
- the cutting portion 110 can include a feed roller 111 for feeding the material as shown in FIG. 1, and a cutting roller 112 provided with a blade for cutting the fed material. Further, the cooled material can be subjected to a drying step in equipment such as a chamber for drying (which can be called a drying unit).
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method for producing a rice-containing resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the air-dried rice flour, the above-mentioned resin, the compatibilizer, and water are charged from the hopper of the charging unit 20 (ST1).
- the amount of water to be added can be 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to the absolute dry mass part (100 parts by weight) of rice flour.
- the rotating members 31, 39, 41, and 42 arranged in the first accommodation space S1 of the first accommodation unit 10 can be set to a state of being heated to a predetermined temperature.
- the resin and water charged from the hopper of the charging unit 20 are sent to the rotating member 31 and conveyed to the rotating members 32 and 33 corresponding to the resin melting unit.
- the above-mentioned materials are mixed with water by the rotating members 32 and 33 in a state of being heated to about 200 ° C. and melted (ST2).
- the rice flour contained in the material is mixed with water in a heated state to initiate pregelatinization.
- the material is sent to the rotating member 34 corresponding to the kneading portion, and kneading is performed (ST3).
- the material is dispersed and agitated by forming the rotating member 34 thinner than the rotating member 32 corresponding to the resin melting portion as described above.
- the material that has passed through the rotating member 34 is further sent to the rotating member 35.
- the dehydrating unit 50 when the material is sent from the rotating member 33 to the rotating member 34, the water contained in the material is dehydrated by the dehydrating unit 50. At this time, as the screw 51 rotates near the entrance of the dehydration section 50, the solid component of the material is sent to the downstream side while remaining in the first storage space S1, and the gas-liquid component such as water is transferred to the second storage section 52. It is discharged to some extent from the opening.
- the material is sent to the downstream side by the rotating member 35, and the gas-liquid component of the material is further discharged by the first degassing unit 60 (ST4).
- the first degassing section 60 is connected to a pump or the like and the gas-liquid component of the material is sucked, while the solid component of the material remains in the first accommodating space S1 by the screw 61, and the rotating member 36 corresponding to the compression section. Sent to ⁇ 39.
- the material is sent back to the upstream side and then sent to the downstream side at the positions of the rotating members 37 and 39, so that the compression process is performed so that the density of the material is increased. It is done (ST5).
- the material that has passed through the rotating members 36 to 39 is further sent toward the discharging unit 80 at the rotating members 41 and 42.
- the gas-liquid component of the material is further sucked and degassed at the position of the rotating member 41 by a pump or the like (ST6).
- the material is discharged to the outside of the first accommodation space S1 in the form of a plurality of strings in the discharge portion 80 while the feed rate is increased by the rotating member 42 as compared with the rotating member 41.
- the string-shaped material is conveyed toward the cutting unit 110 by the conveyor 91. During this time, the material is cooled by being sprayed with cooling water by the liquid supply unit 92 and then cooled by being exposed to the cooling air in the gas supply unit 93 (ST7).
- the string-shaped material that has passed through the cooling unit 90 is conveyed by the feed roller 111 and cut to a predetermined length by the cutting roller 112 (ST8).
- the material cut by the cutting portion 110 is stretched into a flat surface, and by undergoing a drying step (ST9), the rice-containing resin composition can be formed into a shape suitable for molding into the above-mentioned plastic shopping bag or the like.
- the method for producing a rice-containing resin composition according to the present embodiment is configured to knead a material containing rice flour in an air-dried state and a resin in the presence of added water.
- the above-mentioned materials include a compatibilizer. This can promote uniform mixing of materials such as rice flour and resin.
- a rice-containing resin composition can be produced (manufactured).
- rice flour is configured to be pregelatinized in the manufacturing process. Thereby, the rice flour can be mixed with the above-mentioned resin to produce (manufacture) a rice-containing resin composition.
- the amount of water added in the above-mentioned manufacturing method is configured to be 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the material.
- rice flour can be kneaded with a resin to produce (manufacture) a rice-containing resin composition.
- the twin-screw kneading device 100 for kneading, the above-mentioned material containing rice flour can be kneaded to produce (manufacture) a resin composition.
- the twin-screw kneading device 100 includes a dehydrating unit 50 for dehydrating. As a result, it is possible to remove gas-liquid components such as water that are unnecessary when the resin composition is produced (manufactured) from rice flour.
- the dehydration section 50 is configured to perform dehydration under saturated steam pressure. Therefore, even if a large amount of water is added to the rice flour, unnecessary water and other gas-liquid components can be removed.
- the twin-screw kneading device 100 is configured to include a first degassing section 60 and a second degassing section 70 as two degassing sections. Therefore, when the rice flour and the resin are kneaded using a relatively large amount of water, the first degassing section 60 and the second degassing section 70 are used to obtain a gas solution such as water that is unnecessary for the resin composition. Ingredients can be removed.
- the biaxial kneading device 100 has a first accommodating portion 10, a charging portion 20, and a rotating portion 30.
- the first accommodating portion 10 forms a first accommodating space S1 capable of accommodating materials and water.
- the charging unit 20 is configured so that materials and water can be charged in the first storage space S1.
- the rotating portion 30 is rotatably arranged in the first accommodation space S1, and a plurality of rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 are arranged side by side along the rotation axis of the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42.
- the rotating portion 30 is provided with two rotating shafts on which the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, and 42 rotate.
- the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, and 42 have a spiral shape, and the rotating member 31 is arranged directly under the charging portion 20 and is arranged on the downstream side of the rotating shaft with respect to the rotating member 31, and is spiraled with respect to the rotating member 31.
- a rotating member 33 having a shallow groove is provided.
- the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 are arranged between the rotating member 31 and the rotating member 33, and the rotating member 32 in which the plate-shaped members are arranged side by side on the rotating shaft and the rotating member 32 downstream of the rotating member 33.
- a plate-shaped rotating member 34 arranged on the side is provided.
- a dehydration section 50 is connected in the vicinity of the rotating member 33 and the rotating member 34.
- the dehydration section 50 includes a screw 51 and a second accommodating section 52.
- the screws 51 rotate with the rotation axis in a direction parallel to the width direction Y intersecting the rotation axis, and are configured to form a pair.
- the second accommodating portion 52 includes a second accommodating space S2 accommodating the screw 51, and is connected to the first accommodating portion 10 to provide an opening capable of discharging the water generated in the first accommodating space S1. With this configuration, it is possible to remove unnecessary gas-liquid components such as unnecessary water contained in the material while leaving the solid component contained in the material in the first storage space S1 of the first storage unit 10.
- the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 include a rotating member 35 provided on the downstream side of the rotating member 34 in the first accommodation space S1.
- a first degassing unit 60 is connected in the vicinity of the rotating member 35.
- the first degassing unit 60 includes a screw 61 and a third accommodating unit 62.
- the screws 61 rotate with the rotation axis in a direction parallel to the direction intersecting the rotation axes of the rotation members 31 to 39, 41, 42, and are configured to form a pair.
- the third accommodating portion 62 includes a third accommodating space S3 accommodating the screw 61, is connected to the first accommodating portion 10, and is connected to a pump or the like capable of discharging the gas generated in the first accommodating space S1 by suction. .. With this configuration, it is possible to further discharge unnecessary gas-liquid components contained in the material while leaving the solid component of the material in the first accommodation space S1 as in the dehydration section 50.
- the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 include a rotating member 41 provided on the downstream side of the rotating member 35 in the first accommodation space S1 and a rotating member 42 provided adjacent to the rotating member 41. ..
- a second degassing unit 70 is connected in the vicinity of the rotating member 41.
- the second degassing section 70 includes a screw 71 and a fourth accommodating section 72.
- the screw 71 is configured to rotate in a direction parallel to the direction intersecting the rotation axis of the rotating member 41 with the rotation axis as a rotation axis so as to form a pair.
- the fourth accommodating portion 72 includes a fourth accommodating space S4 accommodating the screw 71, is connected to the first accommodating portion 10, and is connected to a pump capable of discharging the gas generated in the first accommodating space S1 by suction.
- a pump capable of discharging the gas generated in the first accommodating space S1 by suction.
- FIG. 7 is an image relating to the evaluation of the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a photograph of the resin compositions of Example 1, Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 taken on black paper, and in order from the left side of the photograph, Example 1, Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 is the resin composition.
- the MFR (g / 10 min), water content, and the degree of aggregation of starch contained in the rice-containing resin composition when the rice-containing resin composition was produced were confirmed according to the four specifications described later.
- the rice-containing resin composition was A: LLDPE (prime polymer evolve (registered trademark) sp4030), B: maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene (RIKEN vitamin MG-440P), C: rice flour (Niigata Kenbei medium white powder, water content). 12%), D: Distilled water was used.
- a biaxial kneading device 100 that rotates in the same direction, or a vacuum degassing device that does not have the first degassing section 60 and the second degassing section 70 was used.
- the L / D of the rotating member was set to 50.
- the rotating member of the rotating portion 30 the above-mentioned rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 were used.
- the ratio of the rotating members 32, 34 (kneading block ratio) to the total length of the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 in the longitudinal direction X was set to 25%. Further, the distilled water was supplied from the hopper of the charging unit 20 to the first accommodation space S1 by using a tube pump.
- the rotation speed of the rotating members 31 to 39, 41, 42 was set to 280 rpm. Then, the portion corresponding to the charging portion in the first accommodation space S1 was heated to 80 ° C., the portion corresponding to the resin melting portion was heated to 160 ° C., and the portion corresponding to the kneading portion was heated to 200 ° C. Further, the connection portion between the first degassing portion 60 and the second degassing portion 70 in the first accommodation space S1 was heated to 180 ° C., the portion corresponding to the compression portion was heated to 190 ° C., and the discharge portion 80 was heated to 190 ° C.
- Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 were prepared as comparison targets.
- Example 1 the above-mentioned biaxial kneading device 100 was used to generate a resin composition while adding distilled water to the above-mentioned material.
- Comparative Example 1 the above-mentioned biaxial kneading device 100 was used, but the materials were composited without adding distilled water.
- Comparative Example 2 the materials were composited using the vacuum degassing device not provided with the first degassing section 60 and the second degassing section 70 constituting the above-mentioned biaxial kneading device 100.
- Comparative Example 4 is based on Example 1 of JP-A-2005-330402, and rice milled soaked in distilled water for 30 minutes without adding distilled water is used instead of rice flour, and the rest is the same as in Example 1.
- the melt flow rate (MFR: g / 10 min), the water content (ppm) of the resin composition, and the degree of starch aggregation in the resin composition were confirmed in Examples 1 and 1 and 2 described above.
- the agglomeration of starch the resin composition sent from the cut portion 110 was visually stretched at 170 ° C. by hot pressure molding by hot pressing and stretched in a flat shape, and it was confirmed whether or not the agglomeration of starch was observed.
- the sheet on the left side in FIG. 7 is a specification in which agglomeration of starch is not observed, and the sheet on the right side is a specification in which agglomeration of starch is observed.
- Table 1 shows the confirmation results of the composition, MFR, moisture, and starch aggregation of A, B, C, and D described above.
- ⁇ The degree of coloring is strong and the transparency is low.
- Comparative Example 1 As shown in Table 1, in Comparative Example 1, the above-mentioned material bite into the twin-screw kneading device 100 was poor, the pregelatinization of rice flour was insufficient, the agglomeration of the material was not eliminated, and the material remained in a non-uniform state. .. Further, in Comparative Example 1, a large amount of generated water was generated due to carbonization and decomposition by heat, stable measurement of water content could not be performed, and the composition could not be sufficiently dried.
- Comparative Example 2 the MFR became relatively high by adding distilled water. Further, when the MFR was measured in Comparative Example 2, only the resin component having insufficient kneading flowed out, and the heat flow became unstable. Further, as is clear from FIG. 8, Comparative Example 2 has excessive aggregation. Further, in Comparative Example 3, although the MFR was generally good, the water content was high and the starch aggregation was less than that in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, but it was observed. Further, as is clear from FIG. 8, Comparative Example 4 has less aggregation than Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 3, but the presence of aggregation increases the number of white spots and results in deterioration of transparency. ing. It was
- Example 1 the MFR and water content were within the range considered to be good, and no starch aggregation was observed. Therefore, the rice-containing resin composition produced by the method according to the present embodiment had good specifications. I was able to confirm that it was there.
- 100 Biaxial kneading device (manufacturing device for rice-containing resin composition), 10 1st containment unit, 20 input section, 30 rotating parts, 31 Rotating member (1st screw), 32 Rotating member (1st paddle), 33 Rotating member (second screw), 34 Rotating member (second paddle), 35 Rotating member (4th screw), 41 Rotating member (6th screw), 42 Rotating member (7th screw), 50 dehydration part, 51 screw (3rd screw), 52 Second containment unit, 60 1st degassing part, 61 screw (fifth screw), 62 Third containment unit, 70 Second degassing part, 71 screw (8th screw), 72 4th containment unit, S1 1st accommodation space, S2 second accommodation space, S3 3rd accommodation space, S4 4th accommodation space, X longitudinal direction, Y width direction (direction that intersects the axis of rotation).
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る二軸混練装置100により生成される米含有樹脂組成物は米粉と樹脂(好適にはポリオレフィン)と相溶化剤とを含む。
上述した材料の混練は二軸混練装置100によって行われる。二軸混練装置100は、米含有樹脂組成物の製造装置に相当する。二軸混練装置100は、図1~図5に示すように第1収容部10と、投入部20と、回転部30と、脱水部50と、第1脱気部60と、第2脱気部70と、排出部80と、冷却部90と、切断部110と、を有する。
第1収容部10は、気乾状態の米粉と、樹脂とを含む材料を、水とともに収容する第1収容空間S1を形成する。第1収容部10は、二軸混練装置100を設置する空間の長手方向Xに延在するように長尺に構成している。
投入部20は、図1に示すように第1収容空間S1に上述した材料と水を投入可能なホッパーを備える。投入部20のホッパーは、上述した米粉、樹脂、および水を投入できるように漏斗状に形成している。
回転部30は、第1収容空間S1において回転可能に配置される。回転部30は、複数の回転部材31~39、41、42を長手方向Xに平行な方向を回転軸として回転軸に沿って並べて配置するように構成している。回転部材31~39、41、42は、図5に示すように幅方向Yに沿って2軸並べて設けている。回転部材31は、本明細書において第1スクリュー、回転部材32は第1パドル、回転部材33は第2スクリュー、回転部材34は第2パドル、回転部材35は第4スクリュー、回転部材41は第6スクリュー、回転部材42は第7スクリューに相当する。以下に各々の回転部材について詳述する。
回転部材31は、第1収容部10の第1収容空間S1において投入部20のホッパーの直下に配置している。回転部材31は、スクリューを形成するように構成している。本明細書において回転部材31が配置される第1収容空間S1の部位は材料と水が投入される材料投入部と称する。
回転部材32は、図5に示すように第1収容空間S1の回転部材31よりも下流側において回転部材31に隣接して設けている。回転部材32は、板状部材を回転軸に沿って並べて配置するように構成している。回転部材32は、回転部材31と回転部材33との間に配置している。
回転部材34は、回転部材32と同様に板状部材を回転軸に沿って複数並べるように配置しており、第1収容空間S1において回転部材33よりも回転軸の下流側に配置するように構成している。回転部材34は、図5において板状部材の板厚が一種類となるように図示しているが、一種類でなくてもよい。回転部材34は、回転部材32よりも薄く形成することによってせん断応力をより発揮させて材料を分散させるとともに均一な撹拌を行うように構成している。回転部材34が配置される第1収容空間S1の部位は、投入部20から投入された材料を混練する混練部と称することができる。回転部材33と回転部材34との境界近傍には、上述した材料に加えられた水等の気液成分を排出するために脱水部50を接続するように構成している。詳細は後述する。
回転部材35は、第1収容空間S1において回転部材34よりも下流側において回転部材34に隣接して設けている。回転部材35は、回転部材33と同様にスクリューを形成するように構成している。回転部材35は、螺旋の溝の深さが回転部材33と同等になるように構成している。回転部材35は、第1収容空間S1において混練された材料を脱気する第1脱気部60と接続される。詳しくは後述する。
回転部材36、37は、第1収容空間S1の回転部材35の下流側において回転部材35に隣接して設けている。回転部材36、37は、回転部材32と同様に板状部材を並べるように構成している。回転部材36、37には起伏の小さい螺旋を形成しており、回転部材36と回転部材37の螺旋の回転方向は異なるように構成している。
回転部材41は、第1収容空間S1の回転部材35、39よりも下流側において回転部材39に隣接して設けている。回転部材42は、第1収容空間S1の回転部材41よりも下流側において回転部材41に隣接して設けている。回転部材41、42は、回転部材33と同様にスクリューを形成するように構成しており、回転部材42は回転部材41よりも螺旋のピッチが短くなるように構成している。回転部材41、42は第1収容空間S1に収容された材料の脱気を行う第2脱気部70と接続される。
脱水部50は、第1収容部10で混練される材料から発生する水分等の気液成分を排出(脱水)するように構成している。脱水部50は、図5に示すように回転部材33と回転部材34との境界近傍において回転部材33、34の回転軸と交差する方向から第1収容部10に接続している。第1収容空間S1における回転部材33と回転部材34の境界付近では、少なくとも混練の際の第1収容空間S1の内部圧力が飽和蒸気圧となるように構成できる。
第1脱気部60は、第1収容部10において回転部材35が配置される近傍に接続するように構成している。第1脱気部60は、図5に示すようにスクリュー61(第5スクリューに相当)と、第3収容部62と、駆動部63と、を備える。スクリュー61は、回転部材31~39、41、42の回転軸と交差する方向に回転し、対になるように構成している。駆動部63は、脱水部50と同様にスクリュー61を回転駆動させるモーターなどを備えるように構成している。第3収容部62は、回転部材35の近傍で第1収容部10と接続され、スクリュー61を収容する第3収容空間S3を設けた筐体などを備える。第3収容部62は、第3収容空間S3を介して第1収容空間S1で発生した気液成分を吸引可能な真空ポンプなどと接続している。
第2脱気部70は、第1収容部10において回転部材41が配置される近傍において接続するように構成している。第2脱気部70は、図5に示すようにスクリュー71(第8スクリューに相当)と、第4収容部72と、駆動部73と、を、備える。スクリュー71は、回転部材31~39、41、42の回転軸と交差する方向に回転し、対になるように構成している。駆動部73は、第1脱気部60と同様にスクリュー71を回転駆動させるモーターなどを備えるように構成している。第4収容部72は、回転部材41の近傍で第1収容部10と接続され、スクリュー71を収容する第4収容空間S4を設けた筐体などを備える。第4収容部72は、第4収容空間S4を介して第1収容空間S1で発生した気液成分を吸引可能な真空ポンプなどと接続している。なお、第2収容部52、第3収容部62、第4収容部72は、図5において便宜上、簡略化して図示している。
排出部80は、図1等に示すように第1収容部10の下流側における外側に隣接して設けている。排出部80は、第1収容部10の第1収容空間S1において脱気された材料を紐状に形成するために設けられる。排出部80は、本実施形態において第1収容部10の長手方向Xにおける端部であって第1収容部10の第1収容空間S1と外部とを繋ぐ部位に設けた複数の穴形状を設けた部材を備えるように構成している。排出部80は、第1収容部10に配置された回転部材31~39、41、42などと同様にヒーターなどの加熱装置を設けることによって加温することができる。
冷却部90は、第1収容部10から排出された紐状の材料を冷却するために設けられる。冷却部90は、図1に示すようにコンベヤー91と、液体供給部92と、気体供給部93と、を備える。
切断部110は、排出部80から排出され、冷却部90において冷却された材料を所定の長さにて切断するように構成している。切断部110は、図1に示すように材料を送る送りローラー111と、送られた材料を切断する刃物を備えた切断ローラー112と、を備えることができる。また、冷却された材料は、乾燥を行うチャンバー等の設備(乾燥部と呼ぶことができる)において乾燥工程を実施することができる。
次に、本実施形態に係る米含有樹脂組成物の製造方法について説明する。図6は本発明の一実施形態に係る米含有樹脂組成物の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。
次に本発明に係る米含有樹脂組成物の性能について実験を行ったので、以下に説明する。図7は実施例の評価に関する画像である。図8は実施例1、比較例1、2、3及び4の樹脂組成物を黒色紙の上で撮影した写真であり、写真の左側から順に、実施例1、比較例1、2、3及び4の樹脂組成物である。
○:観察されない。
○:着色が非常に少なく、透過性も良好である。
10 第1収容部、
20 投入部、
30 回転部、
31 回転部材(第1スクリュー)、
32 回転部材(第1パドル)、
33 回転部材(第2スクリュー)、
34 回転部材(第2パドル)、
35 回転部材(第4スクリュー)、
41 回転部材(第6スクリュー)、
42 回転部材(第7スクリュー)、
50 脱水部、
51 スクリュー(第3スクリュー)、
52 第2収容部、
60 第1脱気部、
61 スクリュー(第5スクリュー)、
62 第3収容部、
70 第2脱気部、
71 スクリュー(第8スクリュー)、
72 第4収容部、
S1 第1収容空間、
S2 第2収容空間、
S3 第3収容空間、
S4 第4収容空間、
X 長手方向、
Y 幅方向(回転軸と交差する方向)。
Claims (13)
- 気乾状態の米粉と、樹脂とを含む材料を、投入された水の存在下で混練することを有する、米含有樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記材料が、相溶化剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂が、ポリオレフィン樹脂である、請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記米粉を、米含有樹脂組成物の製造装置内で、アルファ化することを有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記投入される水の量が、前記材料100重量部に対して、0.1~20重量部である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記混練が、二軸混練装置によって行われる、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記二軸混練装置が、水を脱水する、脱水部を備える、請求項6に記載の製造方法。
- 飽和蒸気圧下で脱水する、請求項7に記載の製造方法。
- 前記二軸混練装置が、少なくとも2つの脱気部を有する、請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 気乾状態の米粉と、樹脂とを含む材料を、投入された水の存在下で混練させてなる米含有樹脂組成物の製造装置であって、
前記材料と水を収容可能な第1収容空間を形成する第1収容部と、
前記第1収容空間に前記材料および前記水を投入可能な投入部と、
前記第1収容空間において回転可能に配置され複数の回転部材を前記回転部材の回転軸に沿って並べて配置した回転部と、を有し、
前記回転部は、複数の前記回転部材が回転する前記回転軸を2軸設けており、
複数の前記回転部材は、螺旋形状を備え、前記投入部の直下に配置された第1スクリューと、前記第1スクリューよりも前記回転軸の下流に配置され前記第1スクリューよりも螺旋の溝が浅く形成された第2スクリューと、を備える、二軸混練装置。 - 複数の前記回転部材は、前記第1スクリューと前記第2スクリューの間に配置され板状部材を前記回転軸に並べて配置した第1パドルと、前記第2スクリューよりも前記回転軸の下流側に配置される板状の第2パドルと、を備え、
前記第2スクリューと前記第2パドルの近傍には、前記回転軸と交差する方向に回転する一対の第3スクリューと、前記第3スクリューを収容する第2収容空間を備えるとともに前記第1収容部と接続され、前記第1収容空間で発生した水分を排出可能な開口部を設けた第2収容部と、を備える脱水部が接続される請求項10に記載の二軸混練装置。 - 複数の前記回転部材は、前記第1収容空間において前記第2パドルよりも下流側に設けられる第4スクリューを備え、
前記第4スクリューの近傍には、前記回転軸と交差する方向に回転する一対の第5スクリューと、前記第5スクリューを収容する第3収容空間を備えるとともに前記第1収容部と接続され、前記第1収容空間で発生した気体を吸引により排出可能な機械と接続される第3収容部と、を備える第1脱気部が接続される請求項11に記載の二軸混練装置。 - 複数の前記回転部材は、前記第1収容空間において前記第4スクリューよりも下流側に設けられる第6スクリューと、前記第6スクリューに隣接して設けられる第7スクリューと、を備え、
前記第6スクリューの近傍には、前記回転軸と交差する方向に回転する一対の第8スクリューと、前記第8スクリューを収容する第4収容空間を備えるとともに前記第1収容部と接続され、前記第1収容空間で発生した気体を吸引により排出可能な機械と接続される第4収容部と、を備える第2脱気部が接続される請求項12に記載の二軸混練装置。
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