WO2022191334A1 - フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 - Google Patents
フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022191334A1 WO2022191334A1 PCT/JP2022/011105 JP2022011105W WO2022191334A1 WO 2022191334 A1 WO2022191334 A1 WO 2022191334A1 JP 2022011105 W JP2022011105 W JP 2022011105W WO 2022191334 A1 WO2022191334 A1 WO 2022191334A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- photochromic
- group
- photochromic compound
- bis
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005649 substituted arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 15
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 14
- VCMLCMCXCRBSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[f]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=CCO3)C3=CC=C21 VCMLCMCXCRBSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003552 thietanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011481 absorbance measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006217 methyl sulfide group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2NC=CN=2)=N1 AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIYHCQVVYSSDTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(phenyliminomethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QIYHCQVVYSSDTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLGITEWCALEOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thiiran-2-ylmethylsulfanylmethyl)thiirane Chemical compound C1SC1CSCC1CS1 MLGITEWCALEOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPTQNYRTDRHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenoxytetracene-1,2-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C2C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 BPTQNYRTDRHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHBQAAIGQALIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)tin Chemical compound S1C(CC1)S[Sn]SC1SCC1 KHBQAAIGQALIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001988 diarylethenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical group CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005650 substituted phenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(N)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQNXAFHTOWJFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azafluoranthene Chemical compound C1=NC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XQNXAFHTOWJFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVQOTUDCSSYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(thietan-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dithiane Chemical compound C1SC(CSC2CSC2)CSC1CSC1CSC1 ATVQOTUDCSSYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSKQHQQESRMPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis[2-(thietan-3-ylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanylmethyl]-1,4-dithiane Chemical compound C1SC(CSCCSC2CSC2)CSC1CSCCSC1CSC1 RSKQHQQESRMPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUMFCEHRHBUELP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(thietan-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dithiane Chemical compound C1SC(C)(CSC2CSC2)CSC1(C)CSC1CSC1 AUMFCEHRHBUELP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCCS KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCPAOTGVQASBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1CC1CO1 HCPAOTGVQASBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WISUILQECWFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethylsulfanylmethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1CSCC1CO1 WISUILQECWFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OARRRJRDVZHFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thietan-2-ylpentasulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound S1CCC1SSSSSC1SCC1 OARRRJRDVZHFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXUNYFQBIYVMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thietan-2-ylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1SCSC1CCS1 HXUNYFQBIYVMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTPVIIXZOHYXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thietan-2-yltetrasulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound S1CCC1SSSSC1SCC1 WTPVIIXZOHYXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIDOSJAJWBNRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thietan-2-yltrisulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound S1C(CC1)SSSC1SCC1 VIDOSJAJWBNRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSXKQPFWGYMZOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thiiran-2-yldisulfanyl)thiirane Chemical compound C1SC1SSC1SC1 MSXKQPFWGYMZOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLQAIQRDQGWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thiiran-2-ylsulfanyl)thiirane Chemical compound C1SC1SC1SC1 URLQAIQRDQGWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXACHZITICPUKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(oxiran-2-ylmethyldisulfanyl)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1CSSCC1CO1 ZXACHZITICPUKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKRMWWBDZSDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(thiiran-2-ylmethyldisulfanyl)methyl]thiirane Chemical compound C1SC1CSSCC1CS1 JRKRMWWBDZSDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(OCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COCC1CO1 HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQZUWSJHFBOFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COC(C)COCC1CO1 RQZUWSJHFBOFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCHRIQAIOHAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[1-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COCC1CO1 FVCHRIQAIOHAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQFHZFMPTSHGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[1-[1-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COCC1CO1 KQFHZFMPTSHGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEFYJVFBMNOLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCC1CO1 SEFYJVFBMNOLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSRMIIBCXRHPCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 VSRMIIBCXRHPCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXVLAUMXGHQKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO DXVLAUMXGHQKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPXNBPVHWQMJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[2-(thiiran-2-ylmethyldisulfanyl)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyldisulfanyl]methyl]thiirane Chemical compound C1SC1CSSCCSSCCSSCC1CS1 IPXNBPVHWQMJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZMOBCDBVTQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[2-(thiiran-2-ylmethyldisulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]ethyldisulfanyl]methyl]thiirane Chemical compound C1SC1CSSCCSCCSSCC1CS1 LZZMOBCDBVTQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDLPVSQYMQDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-2,2-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(COCC1OC1)(COCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 PLDLPVSQYMQDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIXBNZDQRGVVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-naphtho[2,1-f]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4OCC=CC4=C3C=CC2=C1 BIXBNZDQRGVVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIXYTTSEYWHQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 3,3-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)dithiastanninane Chemical compound S1CCC1S[Sn]1(SC2SCC2)SSCCC1 FIXYTTSEYWHQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OOXMQACSWCZQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(ethenyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OC(C=C)OCC21COC(C=C)OC2 OOXMQACSWCZQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQMKFVWUDRVXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(thietan-3-yldisulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SSC1CSC1 CQMKFVWUDRVXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVUTJCWMFOOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(thietan-3-ylsulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SC1CSC1 OVVUTJCWMFOOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYZCNFNVXNELBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(thietan-3-ylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SCSC1CSC1 JYZCNFNVXNELBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFJOQAPMZVNZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(thietan-3-yltetrasulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SSSSC1CSC1 HFJOQAPMZVNZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRENNOWHOOKQNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(thietan-3-yltrisulfanyl)thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SSSC1CSC1 LRENNOWHOOKQNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DECSLIYBGDUKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(thietan-3-yldisulfanyl)methyldisulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SSCSSC1CSC1 DECSLIYBGDUKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRLCCLKUYVATGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(thietan-3-yldisulfanyl)methylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SSCSCSC1CSC1 MRLCCLKUYVATGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQDOXAKRRRPNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(thietan-3-ylsulfanylmethyldisulfanyl)methylsulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SCSSCSC1CSC1 UQDOXAKRRRPNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEYYXBQURISHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,2,2-tris(thietan-3-yldisulfanyl)ethyldisulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound S1CC(C1)SSC(C(SSC1CSC1)SSC1CSC1)SSC1CSC1 BEYYXBQURISHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKKJBVBNPLXNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,2,2-tris[(thietan-3-yldisulfanyl)methylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanylmethyldisulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound S1CC(C1)SSCSC(C(SCSSC1CSC1)SCSSC1CSC1)SCSSC1CSC1 VKKJBVBNPLXNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REUSFHUJYZZPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,3-bis(thietan-3-ylsulfanyl)propan-2-ylsulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SCC(SC1CSC1)CSC1CSC1 REUSFHUJYZZPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBUDKSASZCJHBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,3-bis[2-(thietan-3-ylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]propylsulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SCC(SCCSC1CSC1)CSCCSC1CSC1 FBUDKSASZCJHBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOCUSQFTMKZHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(thietan-3-ylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SCCSC1CSC1 VOCUSQFTMKZHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHPOCYCBMJQYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[(thietan-3-yldisulfanyl)methyldisulfanyl]methylsulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound C1SCC1SSCSSCSC1CSC1 CHPOCYCBMJQYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVXZFFJAUOLVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis[(thietan-3-yldisulfanyl)methylsulfanyl]methylsulfanylmethyldisulfanyl]thietane Chemical compound S1CC(C1)SSCSC(SCSSC1CSC1)SCSSC1CSC1 SVXZFFJAUOLVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKYSFRFMQHMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C#N)C(Br)=C1 WGKYSFRFMQHMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100096578 Arabidopsis thaliana SQD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIMHIWQYNMEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(C)S[Sn]SC(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)S[Sn]SC(C)C VTIMHIWQYNMEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKZKADPOXHPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCS[Sn]SCC Chemical compound CCCS[Sn]SCC KRKZKADPOXHPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WLJDEYGNLXUZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(OC)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)SC(OC)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCOC(OC)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)SC(OC)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJDEYGNLXUZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTIRHQRTDBPHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl sulfide Chemical group CCCCSCCCC HTIRHQRTDBPHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical class [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000511976 Hoya Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- JEGLWJBIKVXPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1CC(C1)SSSCSCSSSC1CSC1 Chemical compound S1CC(C1)SSSCSCSSSC1CSC1 JEGLWJBIKVXPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical group C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007960 acetonitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminothiocarboxamide Natural products NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC(N)=C1 RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQIUGRLKNKSKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinazoline Chemical group N1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 PQIUGRLKNKSKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001562 benzopyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXUXDPJQLLUVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-J bis(ethylsulfanyl)-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SCC)(SCC)SC1CCS1 YXUXDPJQLLUVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ANTRSEBAINRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-J bis(methylsulfanyl)-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC)(SC)SC1CCS1 ANTRSEBAINRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1 ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPZYFFPAFVMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J bis(propylsulfanyl)-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SCCC)(SCCC)SC1CCS1 LCPZYFFPAFVMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WXNLCSUIJAMOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyl-tris(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC1SCC1)(CCCC)SC1CCS1 WXNLCSUIJAMOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N deuterated acetone Substances [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002720 diazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDVQXPMPELPSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimethyl-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](C)(C)SC1CCS1 BDVQXPMPELPSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCPFTUKGDAPPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J ethylsulfanyl-methylsulfanyl-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC)(SCC)SC1CCS1 CCPFTUKGDAPPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QTLFFEDHYTXSSD-UHFFFAOYSA-J ethylsulfanyl-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC(C)C)(SCC)SC1CCS1 QTLFFEDHYTXSSD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QDIIXRGEFUWEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-J ethylsulfanyl-tris(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC1SCC1)(SCC)SC1CCS1 QDIIXRGEFUWEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJISXABXAFNJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K methyl-tris(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC1SCC1)(C)SC1CCS1 DJISXABXAFNJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MMBALUPPXWDYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-J methylsulfanyl-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC(C)C)(SC)SC1CCS1 MMBALUPPXWDYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- PQHBCDQJKCZJAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J methylsulfanyl-propylsulfanyl-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC)(SCCC)SC1CCS1 PQHBCDQJKCZJAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DMXILXQMPRBWCU-UHFFFAOYSA-J methylsulfanyl-tris(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC1SCC1)(SC)SC1CCS1 DMXILXQMPRBWCU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALWFUNCIDKEZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-J propan-2-ylsulfanyl-propylsulfanyl-bis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC(C)C)(SCCC)SC1CCS1 ALWFUNCIDKEZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VCKFFVJIHABUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-J propan-2-ylsulfanyl-tris(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC1SCC1)(SC(C)C)SC1CCS1 VCKFFVJIHABUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GTCKESIBYCJUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-J propylsulfanyl-tris(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CSC1S[Sn](SC1SCC1)(SCCC)SC1CCS1 GTCKESIBYCJUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-RALIUCGRSA-N pyridine-d5 Chemical compound [2H]C1=NC([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] JUJWROOIHBZHMG-RALIUCGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEUQQPUAUDLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)germane Chemical compound S1CCC1S[Ge](SC1SCC1)(SC1SCC1)SC1SCC1 REEUQQPUAUDLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNNWECYNSMBBES-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrakis(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound S1CCC1S[Sn](SC1SCC1)(SC1SCC1)SC1SCC1 FNNWECYNSMBBES-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- GCNLVZVHPNRHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(thietan-2-ylsulfanyl)bismuthane Chemical compound S1CCC1S[Bi](SC1SCC1)SC1SCC1 GCNLVZVHPNRHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to photochromic compounds, photochromic compositions, photochromic articles and spectacles.
- a photochromic compound is a compound that has a property (photochromic performance) of coloring under irradiation with light in a wavelength range having photoresponsiveness and fading under non-irradiation.
- Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 disclose naphthopyran-based compounds having photochromic properties.
- photochromic performance can be imparted to optical articles such as spectacle lenses by a method of incorporating a photochromic compound into a base material, a method of forming a layer containing a photochromic compound, or the like.
- a photochromic compound undergoes structural transformation into a colored body through an excited state upon irradiation with light such as sunlight.
- the structure after structural conversion via light irradiation can be called a "color body”.
- the structure before light irradiation can be called a "colorless body”.
- the term "colorless” is not limited to being completely colorless, but includes the case where the color is lighter than that of the colored body.
- a desired property of a photochromic compound is that it exhibits a fast color fading rate after being colored by light irradiation.
- An object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a photochromic compound with a high fading rate.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to a photochromic compound represented by general formula 1 below.
- Az represents a monovalent azine ring group having an unsubstituted or substituted group
- L represents a divalent or higher linking group
- D represents a photochromic dye structure (also referred to as a "photochromic dye structure").
- a and c each independently represent an integer of 1 or more
- b represents 0 or an integer of 1 or more.
- one aspect of the present invention relates to a photochromic composition containing a photochromic compound represented by general formula 1.
- one aspect of the present invention relates to a photochromic article containing a photochromic compound represented by general formula 1.
- the photochromic compound represented by the general formula 1 has the above azine ring group substituted directly or via a linking group on the photochromic dye structure. As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, such a photochromic compound shows a fast fading rate. It was newly discovered that it is possible to
- a photochromic compound undergoes structural transformation into a colored body through an excited state upon irradiation with light such as sunlight.
- the structure after structural conversion via light irradiation can be called a "color body”.
- the structure before light irradiation can be called a "colorless body”.
- colorless with respect to a colorless body is not limited to being completely colorless, and also includes a case where the color is lighter than that of a colored body.
- the structures of general formula 1 and general formulas described later are colorless structures.
- photochromic article refers to an article containing a photochromic compound.
- a photochromic article according to one aspect of the present invention contains one or more compounds represented by general formula 1 as a photochromic compound.
- the photochromic compound can be included in the substrate of the photochromic article and/or can be included in the photochromic layer in a photochromic article having a substrate and a photochromic layer.
- a “photochromic layer” is a layer containing a photochromic compound.
- photochromic composition refers to a composition containing a photochromic compound.
- the photochromic composition according to one aspect of the present invention contains one or more compounds represented by general formula 1 as a photochromic compound, and can be used for producing the photochromic article according to one aspect of the present invention. .
- the substituent contained in the compound represented by the general formula 1 and the various substituents contained in the compounds represented by various general formulas described later are each independently Linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as hydroxy group, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group and hexyl group; cyclic or bicyclic cyclic aliphatic alkyl groups, linear or branched alkoxy groups having 1 to 24 atoms such as methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, non-aromatic groups having 1 to 24 atoms a cyclic substituent, a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as a trifluoromethyl group, a linear or branched perfluoroalkoxy group such as a trifluoromethoxy group, a methylsulfide group, an ethylsul
- aryl group aryloxy group such as phenyloxy group, arylsulfide group such as phenylsulfide group, pyridyl group, furanyl group, thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzothiophenyl group, indolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, Dibenzothiophenyl group, carbazolyl group, diazolyl group, triazolyl group, quinolinyl group, phenothiazinyl group, phenoxazinyl group, phenazinyl group, thianthryl group, heteroaryl group such as acridinyl group, amino group (-NH 2 ), monomethylamino group, etc.
- monoalkylamino group dialkylamino group such as dimethylamino group, monoarylamino group such as monophenylamino group, diarylamino group such as diphenylamino group, piperidino group, morpholino group, thiomorpholino group, tetrahydroquinolino group, Cyclic amino groups such as tetrahydroisoquinolino groups, ethynyl groups, mercapto groups, silyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, alkylsulfonyl groups, formyl groups, carboxy groups, cyano groups and fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, iodine atoms, etc.
- a substituent R m selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms; or a substituent in which R m is further substituted with one or more identical or different R m ; can be Two or more substituents may be combined to form a ring structure.
- R m is further substituted with one or more identical or different R m is a terminal carbon atom of the alkoxy group further substituted with an alkoxy group, and a terminal carbon atom of the alkoxy group is further substituted with A structure in which an alkoxy group is substituted can be mentioned.
- R m is further substituted with one or more of the same or different R m is the same or different Structures in which R m is substituted can be mentioned.
- carbon number and “constituent atom number” refer to the numbers including the carbon number or the atomic number of the substituent with respect to a group having a substituent.
- solubilizing group refers to a substituent that can contribute to enhancing compatibility with any liquid or a specific liquid.
- solubilizing groups include alkyl groups containing linear, branched or cyclic structures having 4 to 50 carbon atoms, linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy groups having 4 to 50 atoms, and straight chains having 4 to 50 atoms.
- a branched or cyclic silyl group a silicon atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, or the like in part of the above groups, or a combination of two or more of the above groups.
- Substituents that can contribute to promoting thermal motion of the molecules of the compound are preferred.
- a compound having a solubilizing group as a substituent prevents the solute from solidifying by inhibiting the distance between the solute molecules from approaching each other. state can be created.
- a solubilizing group can liquefy a solute or increase the solubility of a compound bearing this substituent in a liquid.
- the solubilizing group includes linear alkyl groups such as n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, and n-octyl, branched alkyl groups such as tert-butyl, and cyclic alkyl groups. Certain cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl groups are preferred.
- substituents are preferably methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, methylsulfide, ethylsulfide, phenylsulfide, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl,
- Az represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent azine ring group
- L represents a divalent or higher linking group
- D represents a photochromic dye structure
- a and c each independently represents an integer of 1 or more
- b represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more.
- Az represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent azine ring group.
- the azine ring group can have one or more substituents. When having two or more substituents, the multiple substituents may be the same or different.
- the azine ring is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing one or more nitrogen atoms or a condensed ring partially containing a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing one or more nitrogen atoms.
- the present inventor presumes that the inclusion of Az in general formula 1 contributes to the ability of the photochromic compound represented by general formula 1 to exhibit a fast discoloration rate after light irradiation. However, the invention is not limited to the speculations described herein.
- the azine ring group can include an azine ring group selected from the following group.
- X represents a nitrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted carbon atom.
- the structure below represents an azine ring group, one or more of the plurality of Xs contained in each structure below represents a nitrogen atom.
- a plurality of Xs contained in each azine ring group may be the same or different.
- * represents the bonding position with L (when b is an integer of 1 or more) or D (when b is 0 (in such cases, Az is bonded to D with a single bond)).
- azine ring contained in the azine ring group examples include pyridine ring, pyridazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrazine ring, triazine ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, quinazoline ring, quinoxaline ring, benzoquinazoline ring, and azafluoranthene.
- a ring etc. can be mentioned.
- the azine ring group can be an azine ring group selected from the following group.
- R 1 to R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- substituents reference can be made to the above description of substituents. Two or more substituents may be combined to form a ring structure.
- * represents the bonding position with L when b is an integer of 1 or more, and represents the bonding position with D when b is 0.
- the azine ring group represented by Az in the general formula 1 includes, among the constituent atoms constituting the azine ring, a linking group L (when b is an integer of 1 or more) or One or both of the two positions adjacent to the carbon atom bonded to the photochromic dye structure D (when b is 0) is preferably a nitrogen atom, and nitrogen atoms are positioned at both of the two positions. is more preferred.
- preferred azine ring groups include the following azine ring groups (a), (b) and (c), with the following azine ring groups (b) and (c) being more preferred.
- R 1 and R 2 in the azine ring group (b) each independently preferably represent a phenyl group or a methoxy group, more preferably a phenyl group.
- R 3 in the azine ring group (b) preferably represents a hydrogen atom.
- R 1 and R 2 in the azine ring group (c) each independently preferably represent a phenyl group or a methoxy group, more preferably a phenyl group.
- L represents a divalent or higher linking group.
- linking groups include alkylene groups, alkenylene groups, arylene groups, heteroarylene groups, polyalkylene oxide oligomer chain groups, polyester oligomer chain groups, polysiloxane chain groups, polyester polyether oligomer chain groups, and the like.
- arylene groups and heteroarylene groups are preferred.
- a preferred specific example is a phenylene group.
- Each group exemplified as the linking group may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent. For substituents, reference can be made to the above description of substituents.
- D represents a photochromic dye structure.
- a "photochromic dye structure” is a structure that provides the compound represented by general formula 1 with photochromic properties. By including a photochromic dye structure, the compound represented by Formula 1 can reversibly change its structure depending on the presence or absence of light irradiation as described above.
- the photochromic dye structure represented by D includes azobenzene and its derivatives, spiropyran and its derivatives, spirooxazine and its derivatives, benzopyran and its derivatives, naphthopyran and its derivatives, indeno-condensed naphthopyran and its derivatives, fluorantenopyran and its derivatives.
- the photochromic dye structure represented by D can be a photochromic dye structure selected from the group consisting of naphthopyrans and derivatives thereof and indeno-condensed naphthopyrans and derivatives thereof.
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula 1 having such a photochromic dye structure include compounds represented by the following general formula.
- R 10 to R 15 , B and B′ in general formula 4 represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 below.
- Any one of R 10 to R 17 , B and B' in general formula 5 represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 below.
- Any one of R 10 to R 17 , B and B' in general formula 6 represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 below.
- Any one of R 10 to R 19 , B and B' in general formula 7 represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 below.
- Any one of R 10 to R 21 , B and B' in general formula 8 represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 below.
- Any one of R 10 to R 19 , B and B' in general formula 9 represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 below.
- Any one of R 10 to R 20 , B and B' in general formula 10 represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 below.
- Any one of R 10 to R 19 , B and B' in general formula 11 represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 below.
- a is 1, Az, L, b, and c each have the same meaning as in general formula 1, and * represents a bonding position with an adjacent atom (eg, carbon atom).
- an adjacent atom eg, carbon atom
- either one of B and B' can represent a partial structure represented by general formula 2.
- R 10 to R 15 in general formula 3, R 10 to R 15 in general formula 4, R 10 to R 17 in general formula 5 , and R 10 to R in general formula 6 17 , R 10 to R 19 in general formula 7, R 10 to R 21 in general formula 8, R 10 to R 19 in general formula 9, R 10 to R 20 in general formula 10, and general formula 11 of R 10 to R 19 (hereinafter collectively referred to as “R portion”), any one of the R portions in each of the above general formulas represents a partial structure represented by general formula 2 be able to.
- substituents are preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoran It preferably represents a thenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group, more preferably a substituted phenyl group.
- Such substituted phenyl groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, methylsulfide groups, amino groups, dimethylamino groups, piperidino groups, morpholino groups, thiomorpholino groups, phenyl groups, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, iodine atoms. It can contain one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of atoms, trifluoromethyl groups and cyano groups.
- the substitution position of the substituent in the substituted phenyl group is relative to the position where B or B' bonds to the carbon atom constituting the pyran ring of the indeno-fused naphthopyran.
- a position that is the para position is preferred.
- the above description can also be referred to for B and B' when any one of the R moieties in the compounds represented by the above general formulas represents the partial structure represented by the general formula 2.
- the compound represented by general formula 1 can be the compound represented by general formula 7 above.
- either one of B and B' can represent a partial structure represented by general formula 2.
- any one of R 10 to R 19 in general formula 7 can represent a partial structure represented by general formula 2.
- R 13 can represent a partial structure represented by general formula 2.
- all of R 12 to R 15 can represent hydrogen atoms.
- R 10 and R 11 in general formula 7 each independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- both R 10 and R 11 can represent a methyl group.
- both 10 and R 11 can represent an ethyl group.
- R 13 represents a phenyl group or a trifluoromethyl group
- R 17 and R 18 both represent a methoxy group
- R 17 represents a hydrogen atom
- R 18 represents a methoxy group
- Any R portion of can represent a hydrogen atom.
- R 13 can represent a phenyl group or a trifluoromethyl group
- any of the other R moieties can represent a hydrogen atom.
- all of R 13 to R 19 can represent a hydrogen atom.
- the carbon atom at position 13 of the indeno-fused naphthopyran i.e., the carbon atom bonded to R10 and R11 in general formula 7
- the ring structure can be unsubstituted or have a substituent.
- R represents a ring structure having a substituent
- the number of carbon atoms mentioned above means the number of carbon atoms including the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms in the ring structure represented by R is 3 or more, and may be 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, or 7 or more.
- the number of carbon atoms in the ring structure represented by R is 20 or less, 19 or less, 18 or less, 17 or less, 16 or less, or 15 or less. can.
- the ring structure can be an unsubstituted or substituted alicyclic structure.
- Such an alicyclic structure can be a monocyclic structure, can be a condensed polycyclic structure such as bicyclic or tricyclic, or can be a bridged ring structure such as bicyclic. It can also be a spiro ring structure such as a ring.
- any of R 12 to R 19 can represent a hydrogen atom.
- R 13 can represent a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and R 12 and R 14 to R 19 can all represent a hydrogen atom.
- a and c each independently represent an integer of 1 or more.
- b represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more.
- the multiple Az's may be the same or different.
- the multiple L's may be the same or different.
- b in general formula 1, can represent 0 or 1. Moreover, in one form, both a and c can represent 1 in general formula 1.
- b in general formula 1, can represent 1 and L can represent an unsubstituted or substituted arylene group or an unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylene group.
- L is preferably an unsubstituted or substituted arylene group, more preferably an unsubstituted or substituted phenylene group, and more preferably an unsubstituted phenylene group.
- An unsubstituted or substituted phenylene group can have an azine ring group represented by Az, for example, para to the position where L bonds to D.
- the photochromic compound represented by general formula 1 can be used for producing photochromic articles.
- Specific examples of the photochromic compound represented by Formula 1 include the following compounds.
- the present invention is not limited to the following exemplary compounds.
- the photochromic compound represented by general formula 1 can be synthesized by a known method.
- the following documents can be referred to, for example. ⁇ 4884578 ⁇ US2006/0226402A1 ⁇ US2006/0228557A1 ⁇ US2008/0103301A1 ⁇ US2011/0108781A1 ⁇ US2011/0108781A1 ⁇ 7527754 ⁇ 7556751 ⁇ WO2001/60811A1 ⁇ WO2013/086248A1 , WO1996/014596A1, WO2001/019813A1, WO1995/16215A1, US Pat. No. 5,656,206 and WO2011/016582A1.
- Photochromic composition, photochromic article One aspect of the present invention relates to a photochromic composition containing one or more photochromic compounds represented by Formula 1. In addition, one aspect of the present invention relates to a photochromic article containing one or more photochromic compounds represented by general formula (1).
- the photochromic composition and the photochromic article can contain only one type of photochromic compound represented by general formula 1, or can contain two or more types (for example, two to four types).
- the photochromic article and the photochromic composition can contain, for example, about 0.1 to 15.0% by mass of the photochromic compound represented by the general formula 1 based on the total amount of 100% by mass. However, it is not limited to the above range.
- the photochromic article can have at least a base material.
- the photochromic compound represented by General Formula 1 can be included in the base material of the photochromic article.
- the photochromic article can have a substrate and a photochromic layer, and the substrate and/or the photochromic layer can contain one or more photochromic compounds represented by the general formula (1).
- the photochromic compound represented by the general formula 1, in the substrate and the photochromic layer can be contained only in the substrate in one form, can be contained only in the photochromic layer in another form, or can be contained only in the photochromic layer in another form.
- the form can be included in the substrate and the photochromic layer.
- the substrate and the photochromic layer can contain only the photochromic compound represented by General Formula 1 as the photochromic compound, or can contain one or more other photochromic compounds.
- Other photochromic compounds include azobenzene and its derivatives, spiropyrans and their derivatives, spirooxazines and their derivatives, benzopyrans and their derivatives, naphthopyrans and their derivatives, indeno-fused naphthopyrans and their derivatives, fluorantenopyrans and their derivatives, phenanes tropyran and its derivatives, triphenylenopyran and its derivatives, bisimidazole and its derivatives, donor-acceptor Stenhaus adduct (DASA) and its derivatives, salicylideneaniline and its derivatives, dihydropyrene and its derivatives, anthracene dimers and derivatives thereof, fulgides and derivatives thereof, diarylethenes and derivatives thereof, phenoxynaphthacenequinones and
- the photochromic article can contain a substrate selected according to the type of photochromic article.
- substrates include spectacle lens substrates such as plastic lens substrates and glass lens substrates.
- the glass lens substrate can be, for example, a lens substrate made of inorganic glass.
- Plastic lens substrates include styrene resins such as (meth)acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, allyl resins, allyl carbonate resins such as diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate resin (CR-39), vinyl resins, polyester resins, and polyether resins.
- a urethane resin obtained by reacting an isocyanate compound with a hydroxy compound such as diethylene glycol a thiourethane resin obtained by reacting an isocyanate compound with a polythiol compound, and a (thio)epoxy compound having one or more disulfide bonds in the molecule.
- a cured product (generally called a transparent resin) obtained by curing the curable composition contained therein can be mentioned.
- the lens substrate an undyed one (colorless lens) may be used, or a dyed one (dyed lens) may be used.
- the refractive index of the lens substrate can be, for example, about 1.50 to 1.75.
- the refractive index of the lens substrate is not limited to the above range, and may be within the above range or vertically separated from the above range.
- the refractive index refers to the refractive index for light with a wavelength of 500 nm.
- the lens substrate may be a lens having refractive power (so-called prescription lens) or a lens without refractive power (so-called non-prescription lens).
- the photochromic composition can be a polymerizable composition.
- a "polymerizable composition” is a composition containing one or more polymerizable compounds.
- a cured product of the polymerizable composition can be made.
- Such a cured product can be included as a substrate in the photochromic article and/or can be included as a photochromic layer.
- the curing treatment can be light irradiation and/or heat treatment.
- a polymerizable compound is a compound having a polymerizable group, and the polymerizable composition can be cured to form a cured product as the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable compound proceeds.
- the polymerizable composition can further include one or more additives (eg, polymerization initiators, etc.).
- Spectacle lenses can be various lenses such as monofocal lenses, multifocal lenses, and progressive addition lenses.
- the type of lens is determined by the surface shape of both surfaces of the lens substrate.
- the surface of the lens substrate may be convex, concave, or flat.
- the object-side surface is convex and the eyeball-side surface is concave.
- the photochromic layer can usually be provided on the object-side surface of the lens substrate, but may be provided on the eyeball-side surface.
- the photochromic layer can be a layer provided directly on the surface of the substrate or indirectly via one or more other layers.
- the photochromic layer can be, for example, a cured layer obtained by curing a polymerizable composition.
- a photochromic layer can be formed as a cured layer obtained by curing a polymerizable composition containing at least one or more photochromic compounds represented by Formula 1 and one or more polymerizable compounds.
- a photochromic layer can be formed as a cured layer containing one or more of the photochromic compounds represented by Formula 1.
- a known coating method such as a spin coating method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, an inkjet method, a nozzle coating method, a slit coating method, or the like can be employed.
- the curing treatment can be light irradiation and/or heat treatment.
- the polymerizable composition can further comprise one or more additives (eg, polymerization initiators, etc.) in addition to one or more polymerizable compounds. As the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable compound proceeds, the polymerizable composition may be cured to form a cured layer.
- additives eg, polymerization initiators, etc.
- the thickness of the photochromic layer can be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more, 10 ⁇ m or more, or 20 ⁇ m or more, and can be, for example, 80 ⁇ m or less, 70 ⁇ m or less, or 50 ⁇ m or less.
- a polymerizable compound refers to a compound having one or more polymerizable groups in one molecule
- the term "polymerizable group” refers to a reactive group capable of undergoing a polymerization reaction. do.
- Examples of polymerizable groups include acryloyl groups, methacryloyl groups, vinyl groups, vinyl ether groups, epoxy groups, thiol groups, oxetane groups, hydroxy groups, carboxy groups, amino groups, isocyanate groups, and the like.
- Examples of polymerizable compounds that can be used for forming the substrate and the photochromic layer include the following compounds.
- An episulfide compound is a compound having two or more episulfide groups in one molecule.
- An episulfide group is a polymerizable group capable of ring-opening polymerization.
- Specific examples of episulfide compounds include bis(1,2-epithioethyl) sulfide, bis(1,2-epithioethyl) disulfide, bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) sulfide, bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) thio)methane, bis(2,3-epithiopropyl)disulfide, bis(2,3-epithiopropyldithio)methane, bis(2,3-epithiopropyldithio)ethane, bis(6,7-epithio- 3,4-dithiaheptyl) sulfide, bis(6,7-epithioo
- a thietanyl-based compound is a thietane compound having two or more thietanyl groups in one molecule.
- a thietanyl group is a polymerizable group capable of ring-opening polymerization.
- Some thietanyl-based compounds have an episulfide group along with multiple thietanyl groups. Such compounds are listed as examples of episulfide compounds above.
- Other thietanyl-based compounds include metal-containing thietane compounds having metal atoms in the molecule and non-metallic thietane compounds containing no metal.
- nonmetallic thietane compounds include bis(3-thietanyl) disulfide, bis(3-thietanyl) sulfide, bis(3-thietanyl) trisulfide, bis(3-thietanyl) tetrasulfide, 1,4-bis (3-thietanyl)-1,3,4-trithibutane, 1,5-bis(3-thietanyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrathiapentane, 1,6-bis(3-thietanyl)-1, 3,4,6-tetrathiahexane, 1,6-bis(3-thietanyl)-1,3,5,6-tetrathiahexane, 1,7-bis(3-thietanyl)-1,2,4, 5,7-pentathiaheptane, 1,7-bis(3-thietanylthio)-1,2,4,6,7-pentathiaheptane, 1,1-bis((3
- metal-containing thietane compounds metal atoms such as Sn atoms, Si atoms, Ge atoms and Pb atoms, Group 14 atoms such as Sn atoms, Si atoms, Ge atoms and Pb atoms; Group 4 elements such as Zr atoms and Ti atoms; group atoms, group 12 atoms such as Zn atoms, and the like.
- alkylthio(thietanylthio)tin bis(alkylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin
- alkylthio(alkylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin bis(thietanylthio)cyclic dithiotin compounds
- alkyl(thietanylthio)tin compounds include alkylthio(thietanylthio)tin, bis(alkylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, alkylthio(alkylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, bis(thietanylthio)cyclic dithiotin compounds, and alkyl(thietanylthio)tin compounds.
- alkylthio(thietanylthio)tin examples include methylthiotris(thietanylthio)tin, ethylthiotris(thietanylthio)tin, propylthiotris(thietanylthio)tin, and isopropylthiotris(thietanylthio)tin.
- bis(alkylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin include bis(methylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, bis(ethylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, bis(propylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, and bis(isopropylthio)tin. Examples include bis(thietanylthio)tin.
- alkylthio(alkylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin examples include ethylthio(methylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, methylthio(propylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, isopropylthio(methylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, and ethylthio(propylthio)tin.
- Examples include bis(thietanylthio)tin, ethylthio(isopropylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin, isopropylthio(propylthio)bis(thietanylthio)tin and the like.
- bis(thietanylthio)cyclic dithiotin compounds include bis(thietanylthio)dithiastanetan, bis(thietanylthio)dithiastanenolan, bis(thietanylthio)dithiastanninan, bis(thietanylthio)trithiastanocane, and the like. can be exemplified.
- alkyl(thietanylthio)tin compounds include methyltris(thietanylthio)tin, dimethylbis(thietanylthio)tin, butyltris(thietanylthio)tin, tetrakis(thietanylthio)tin, tetrakis(thietanylthio)germanium, and tris(thietanylthio)bismuth.
- I can give an example.
- a polyamine compound is a compound having two or more NH2 groups in one molecule, and can form a urea bond by reacting with a polyisocyanate, and can form a thiourea bond by reacting with a polyisothiocyanate. .
- polyamine compounds include ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, nonamethylenediamine, undecamethylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, metaxylenediamine, 1,3-propanediamine, putrescine, 2-(2-aminoethyl amino) ethanol, diethylenetriamine, p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, melamine, 1,3,5-benzenetriamine and the like.
- Epoxy compound An epoxy-based compound is a compound having an epoxy group in its molecule.
- An epoxy group is a polymerizable group capable of ring-opening polymerization.
- Epoxy compounds are generally classified into aliphatic epoxy compounds, alicyclic epoxy compounds and aromatic epoxy compounds.
- aliphatic epoxy compounds include ethylene oxide, 2-ethyloxirane, butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, 2,2′-methylenebisoxirane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, Diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, nonaethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, dipropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tetrapropylene glycol diglycidyl ether Glycidyl ether, nonapropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether
- alicyclic epoxy compounds include isophoronediol diglycidyl ether, bis-2,2-hydroxycyclohexylpropane diglycidyl ether, and the like.
- aromatic epoxy compounds include resole syndiglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, orthophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, phenol novolak polyglycidyl ether, cresol novolac poly glycidyl ether and the like.
- an epoxy-based compound having a sulfur atom in the molecule can also be used along with the epoxy group.
- Such sulfur-containing epoxy compounds include linear aliphatic compounds and cycloaliphatic compounds.
- chain aliphatic sulfur-containing atom epoxy compounds include bis(2,3-epoxypropyl) sulfide, bis(2,3-epoxypropyl) disulfide, and bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)methane.
- 1,2-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)ethane 1,2-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)propane, 1,3-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)propane, 1 ,3-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)-2-methylpropane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)butane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)- 2-methylbutane, 1,3-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)butane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)pentane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio) -2-methylpentane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)-3-thiapentane, 1,6-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)hexane, 1,6-bis(2,3-e
- cycloaliphatic sulfur-containing atom epoxy compounds include 1,3-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthio)cyclohexane, 1, 3-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthiomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthiomethyl)cyclohexane, 2,5-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthiomethyl)-1, 4-dithiane, 2,5-bis[ ⁇ 2-(2,3-epoxypropylthio)ethyl>thiomethyl]-1,4-dithiane, 2,5-bis(2,3-epoxypropylthiomethyl)-2 ,5-dimethyl-1,4-dithiane and the like.
- a compound having a radically polymerizable group is a radically polymerizable group.
- examples of radically polymerizable groups include acryloyl groups, methacryloyl groups, allyl groups, and vinyl groups.
- a compound having a polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group is hereinafter referred to as a "(meth)acrylate compound".
- (meth)acrylate compounds include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene.
- allyl compounds include allyl glycidyl ether, diallyl phthalate, diallyl terephthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl carbonate, diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate, methoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether, and polyethylene glycol allyl ether.
- methoxypolyethyleneglycol-polypropyleneglycol allyl ether methoxypolyethyleneglycol-polypropyleneglycol allyl ether, butoxypolyethyleneglycol-polypropyleneglycol allyl ether, methacryloyloxypolyethyleneglycol-polypropyleneglycol allyl ether, phenoxypolyethyleneglycol allyl ether, methacryloyloxypolyethyleneglycol allyl ether and the like.
- Vinyl compounds include ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer, styrene, chlorostyrene, methylstyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, divinylbenzene, 3,9-divinylspirobi (m-dioxane). etc.
- the photochromic article includes a protective layer for improving the durability of the photochromic article, an antireflection layer, a water-repellent or hydrophilic antifouling layer, an antifogging layer, and a primer layer for improving adhesion between layers.
- a protective layer for improving the durability of the photochromic article, an antireflection layer, a water-repellent or hydrophilic antifouling layer, an antifogging layer, and a primer layer for improving adhesion between layers.
- One or more of the layers known as functional layers can be included at any location.
- the photochromic article can be an optical article.
- One form of optical article is a spectacle lens.
- Such spectacle lenses can also be called photochromic lenses or photochromic spectacle lenses.
- a lens for goggles, a visor (eaves) portion of a sun visor, a shield member of a helmet, and the like can be mentioned.
- Optical articles having an antiglare function by coating the photochromic composition, which is a polymerizable composition, on a substrate for these optical articles, and subjecting the coated composition to a curing treatment to form a photochromic layer. can be obtained.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to spectacles having a spectacle lens that is one form of the photochromic article.
- the details of the spectacle lenses included in these spectacles are as described above.
- the above spectacles can exhibit an anti-glare effect like sunglasses when the photochromic compound is colored by being irradiated with sunlight outdoors, and the photochromic compound can be colored when returned indoors. Transmittance can be recovered by fading.
- a known technique can be applied to the configuration of the frame and the like.
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
- YMC-Triart C18 was used for the column, and the measurement temperature was set to 40°C.
- a mixed solvent of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid was used as the mobile phase, and the flow rate was 0.4 mL/min.
- ACQUITY UPLC H-Class system UPLC
- ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 was used as the column, and the measurement temperature was set to 40°C.
- a mixed solvent of water and acetonitrile to which formic acid was added was used as the mobile phase, and the flow rate was 0.61 mL/min. It was flushed with Electrospray ionization (ESI) method was used for ionization.
- CHN carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen elemental analysis was performed by a combustion method.
- Example 1 From the reactants shown in Table 1, Exemplified compound 1 below was obtained by the following method. Under an argon atmosphere, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.15 g , 0.80 mmol) was added and stirred overnight at room temperature. Aqueous sodium hydroxide (1.0 M, 37 mL) was added and stirred for about 20 minutes. Impurities were removed by filtration, and after extraction with toluene (30 mL ⁇ 2), the combined organic layer was washed with water (20 mL ⁇ 2) and concentrated.
- Absorbance was measured with a UV-visible spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-1900i, measurement wavelength 700 to 400 nm, wavelength increments of 2 nm, survey mode) within 10 seconds after the end of UV irradiation. Absorbance measurements were performed at room temperature (20-30° C.). The concentration of the solution was adjusted so that the absorbance at the first absorption wavelength (peak of absorption intensity observed at the longest wavelength) was 0.95 to 1.05. Furthermore, the absorbance was measured every 10 seconds to measure the attenuation of the absorbance. Normalize so that the peak of the first absorption wavelength in the first absorbance measurement becomes 1, measure the subsequent attenuation of absorbance, and measure the change in absorbance over time for the initial 100 seconds of fading (11 absorbance measurements).
- a UV-visible spectrophotometer Shiadzu UV-1900i, measurement wavelength 700 to 400 nm, wavelength increments of 2 nm, survey mode
- [A 0 ] is the initial concentration of the colored body, that is, the absorbance normalized value of 1
- [A] is the concentration of the colored body after a certain time, that is, the normalized absorbance value
- t is the time ( seconds) and k is a rate constant
- the first-order reaction can be expressed by the following equation.
- Exemplary Compounds 1 to 16 showed new absorption peaks in the visible light region after UV irradiation, confirming that these compounds exhibit photochromic properties. Compounds exhibiting photochromic properties in this way can be used for the production of various photochromic articles such as spectacle lenses.
- Table 1 shows the reaction rate constants determined for Examples 1-16 and Comparative Examples 1-3. From the results shown in Table 1, it can be confirmed that each of the compounds of Examples 1-16 has a faster fading rate than the comparative compounds 1-3 of Comparative Examples 1-3.
- a photopolymerization initiator phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide
- an antioxidant [bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionic acid)] [ethylene bis(oxyethylene)]
- a light stabilizer bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate
- a silane coupling agent ⁇ - methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- a plastic lens substrate (manufactured by HOYA under the trade name EYAS: center thickness 2.5 mm, diameter 75 mm, spherical lens power -4.00) is immersed in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution having a concentration of 10% by mass (liquid temperature 60°C) for 5 minutes. By doing so, it was washed with alkali, further washed with pure water, and dried. After that, a water-based polyurethane resin liquid (polycarbonate polyol-based polyurethane emulsion, viscosity of 100 cPs, solid content concentration of 38% by mass) was applied to the convex surface of the plastic lens substrate in an environment of room temperature and relative humidity of 40 to 60%. Using a spin coater MS-B150, a primer layer having a thickness of 5.5 ⁇ m was formed by spin coating at a rotation speed of 1500 rpm for 1 minute and air drying for 15 minutes.
- EYAS center thickness 2.5 mm, diameter 75 mm, spherical
- ⁇ Deposition of photochromic layer> The photochromic composition prepared above is dropped on the primer layer, and using Mikasa's MS-B150, the rotation speed is changed in slope mode from 500 rpm to 1500 rpm over 1 minute, and further 5 times at 1500 rpm. It was applied by a spin coating method using a program to rotate for 1 second. After that, the photochromic composition coated on the primer layer formed on the plastic lens substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (main wavelength: 405 nm) for 40 seconds in a nitrogen atmosphere (oxygen concentration: 500 ppm or less), and this composition was was cured to form a photochromic layer. The thickness of the formed photochromic layer was 45 ⁇ m. Thus, a photochromic article (spectacle lens) was produced.
- Luminous transmittance was obtained by the following method according to JIS T7333:2005.
- the convex surface of the spectacle lens was irradiated with light from a xenon lamp as a light source through an aeromass filter for 15 minutes to color the photochromic layer. This irradiation light was applied so that the irradiance and the tolerance of the irradiance were the values shown in Table 2 as specified in JIS T7333:2005.
- the transmittance at the time of coloring was measured with a spectrophotometer manufactured by Otsuka Electronics.
- the fading speed was evaluated by the following method.
- the transmittance (measurement wavelength: 550 nm) of the spectacle lens before light irradiation (uncolored state) was measured with a spectrophotometer manufactured by Otsuka Electronics.
- the transmittance measured here is called "initial transmittance”.
- Each spectacle lens was irradiated with light for 15 minutes through an aeromass filter using a xenon lamp as a light source to color the photochromic layer. This irradiation light was applied so that the irradiance and the tolerance of the irradiance were the values shown in Table 2 as specified in JIS T7333:2005.
- the transmittance during this coloring was measured in the same manner as the initial transmittance.
- the transmittance measured here is called "coloring transmittance”.
- the spectacle lens containing Exemplified Compound 1 had a luminous transmittance T% of 36% and a half life time of 245 seconds when colored. From the above results, the spectacle lens is a spectacle lens (photochromic lens) exhibiting photochromic performance in which the luminous transmittance changes before and after irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and returns to the original state over time when the irradiation of ultraviolet rays is stopped. was confirmed.
- a photochromic compound represented by general formula 1 is provided.
- the azine ring group can be an azine ring group selected from the following group.
- X represents a nitrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted carbon atom
- the plurality of Xs contained in each azine ring group may be the same or different, provided that the plurality of Xs contained in each azine ring group At least one of X represents a nitrogen atom.
- * represents the bonding position with L when b is an integer of 1 or more, and represents the bonding position with D when b is 0.
- the carbon atom bonded to the linking group L is adjacent to One or both constituent atoms at two positions can be nitrogen atoms, and when b is 0, one or both constituent atoms at two positions adjacent to the carbon atom bonded to the photochromic dye structure D are nitrogen atoms can be
- the azine ring group can be an azine ring group selected from the following group.
- R 1 to R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent
- * represents the bonding position with L when b is an integer of 1 or more
- D when b is 0. represents the binding position of
- the azine ring group can be an azine ring group selected from the following group.
- R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent
- * represents the bonding position with L when b is an integer of 1 or more
- D when b is 0. represents the binding position of
- the photochromic dye structure represented by D can be a photochromic dye structure selected from the group consisting of naphthopyrans and derivatives thereof and indeno-condensed naphthopyrans and derivatives thereof.
- b can be 0.
- b is 1 and L can represent an unsubstituted or substituted arylene group or an unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylene group.
- the photochromic compound represented by general formula 1 can be a photochromic compound represented by any one of general formulas 3 to 11 above.
- either one of B and B' can represent a partial structure represented by general formula 2.
- the photochromic compound represented by general formula 1 can be the photochromic compound represented by general formula 7 above.
- either one of B and B' in general formula 7 can represent a partial structure represented by general formula 2.
- all of R 12 to R 15 can represent hydrogen atoms.
- a photochromic composition containing the above photochromic compound is provided.
- the photochromic composition can further contain a polymerizable compound.
- a photochromic article containing a cured product obtained by curing the photochromic composition is provided.
- the photochromic article can have a substrate and a photochromic layer that is the cured product.
- the photochromic article can be a spectacle lens.
- the photochromic article can be a goggle lens.
- the photochromic article can be a visor portion of a sun visor.
- the photochromic article can be a helmet shield member.
- spectacles provided with the above spectacle lenses are provided.
- the present invention is useful in technical fields such as eyeglasses, goggles, sun visors, and helmets.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明及び本明細書において、一般式1で表される化合物に含まれる置換基及び後述する各種一般式で表される化合物に含まれる各種置換基は、それぞれ独立に、
ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基等の炭素数1~18の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルキル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等の炭素数5~18の単環若しくはビシクロ環等の複環の環状脂肪族アルキル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、ブトキシ基等の構成原子数1~24の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、構成原子数1~24の非芳香族環状置換基、トリフルオロメチル基等の炭素数1~18の直鎖若しくは分岐のパーフルオロアルキル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基等の直鎖若しくは分岐のパーフルオロアルコキシ基、メチルスルフィド基、エチルスルフィド基、ブチルスルフィド基等の構成原子数1~24の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルキルスルフィド基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントラセニル基、フルオランテニル基、フェナントリル基、ピラニル基、ペリレニル基、スチリル基、フルオレニル基等のアリール基、フェニルオキシ基等のアリールオキシ基、フェニルスルフィド基等のアリールスルフィド基、ピリジル基、フラニル基、チエニル基、ピロリル基、ベンゾフラニル基、ベンゾチオフェニル基、インドリル基、ジベンゾフラニル基、ジベンゾチオフェニル基、カルバゾリル基、ジアゾリル基、トリアゾリル基、キノリニル基、フェノチアジニル基、フェノキサジニル基、フェナジニル基、チアンスリル基、アクリジニル基等のヘテロアリール基、アミノ基(-NH2)、モノメチルアミノ基等のモノアルキルアミノ基、ジメチルアミノ基等のジアルキルアミノ基、モノフェニルアミノ基等のモノアリールアミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基等のジアリールアミノ基、ピペリジノ基、モルホリノ基、チオモルホリノ基、テトラヒドロキノリノ基、テトラヒドロイソキノリノ基等の環状アミノ基、エチニル基、メルカプト基、シリル基、スルホン酸基、アルキルスルホニル基、ホルミル基、カルボキシ基、シアノ基及びフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等のハロゲン原子からなる群から選ばれる置換基Rm;又は、
Rmに更に1つ以上の同一若しくは異なるRmが置換した置換基;
であることができる。2つ以上の置換基が結合して環構造を形成してもよい。
一般式4中のR10~R15、B及びB’、
一般式5中のR10~R17、B及びB’、
一般式6中のR10~R17、B及びB’、
一般式7中のR10~R19、B及びB’、
一般式8中のR10~R21、B及びB’、
一般式9中のR10~R19、B及びB’、
一般式10中のR10~R20、B及びB’、
一般式11中のR10~R19、B及びB’、
は、それぞれ独立に水素原子又は置換基を表す。
ただし、
一般式3中のR10~R15、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一般式4中のR10~R15、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一般式5中のR10~R17、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一般式6中のR10~R17、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一般式7中のR10~R19、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一般式8中のR10~R21、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一般式9中のR10~R19、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一般式10中のR10~R20、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一般式11中のR10~R19、B及びB’のいずれか1つは下記一般式2で表される部分構造を表す。
一形態では、一般式7中、R12~R15が、いずれも水素原子を表すことができる。
本発明の一態様は、一般式1で表されるフォトクロミック化合物を1種以上含むフォトクロミック組成物に関する。
また、本発明の一態様は、一般式1で表されるフォトクロミック化合物を1種以上含むフォトクロミック物品に関する。
上記フォトクロミック物品は、フォトクロミック物品の種類に応じて選択された基材を含むことができる。基材の一例として、眼鏡レンズ基材としては、プラスチックレンズ基材又はガラスレンズ基材が挙げられる。ガラスレンズ基材は、例えば無機ガラス製のレンズ基材であることができる。プラスチックレンズ基材としては、(メタ)アクリル樹脂をはじめとするスチレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アリル樹脂、ジエチレングリコールビスアリルカーボネート樹脂(CR-39)等のアリルカーボネート樹脂、ビニル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、イソシアネート化合物とジエチレングリコール等のヒドロキシ化合物との反応で得られたウレタン樹脂、イソシアネート化合物とポリチオール化合物とを反応させたチオウレタン樹脂、分子内に1つ以上のジスルフィド結合を有する(チオ)エポキシ化合物を含有する硬化性組成物を硬化した硬化物(一般に透明樹脂と呼ばれる。)を挙げることができる。レンズ基材としては、染色されていないもの(無色レンズ)を用いてもよく、染色されているもの(染色レンズ)を用いてもよい。レンズ基材の屈折率は、例えば、1.50~1.75程度であることができる。ただしレンズ基材の屈折率は、上記範囲に限定されるものではなく、上記の範囲内でも、上記の範囲から上下に離れていてもよい。ここで屈折率とは、波長500nmの光に対する屈折率をいうものとする。また、レンズ基材は、屈折力を有するレンズ(いわゆる度付レンズ)であってもよく、屈折力なしのレンズ(いわゆる度なしレンズ)であってもよい。
フォトクロミック層は、基材の表面上に直接又は一層以上の他の層を介して間接的に設けられた層であることができる。フォトクロミック層は、例えば、重合性組成物を硬化した硬化層であることができる。一般式1で表されるフォトクロミック化合物の1種以上と、重合性化合物の1種以上と、を少なくとも含む重合性組成物を硬化した硬化層として、フォトクロミック層を形成することができる。例えば、かかる重合性組成物を基材の表面上に直接塗布するか、又は基材上に設けられた層の表面に塗布し、塗布された重合性組成物に硬化処理を施すことによって、一般式1で表されるフォトクロミック化合物の1種以上を含む硬化層として、フォトクロミック層を形成することができる。塗布方法としては、スピンコート法、ディップコート法、スプレーコート法、インクジェット法、ノズルコート法、スリットコート法等の公知の塗布方法を採用することができる。硬化処理は、光照射及び/又は加熱処理であることができる。重合性組成物は、1種以上の重合性化合物に加えて、1種以上の添加剤(例えば重合開始剤等)を更に含むことができる。重合性化合物の重合反応が進行することによって重合性組成物が硬化し硬化層が形成され得る。
本発明及び本明細書において、重合性化合物とは、1分子中に1つ以上の重合性基を有する化合物をいい、「重合性基」とは、重合反応し得る反応性基をいうものとする。重合性基としては、例えば、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、ビニル基、ビニルエーテル基、エポキシ基、チオール基、オキセタン基、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシ基、アミノ基、イソシアネート基等を挙げることができる。
エピスルフィド系化合物は、1分子内に2個以上のエピスルフィド基を有する化合物である。エピスルフィド基は、開環重合し得る重合性基である。エピスルフィド系化合物の具体例としては、ビス(1,2-エピチオエチル)スルフィド、ビス(1,2-エピチオエチル)ジスルフィド、ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピル)スルフィド、ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルチオ)メタン、ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)メタン、ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)エタン、ビス(6,7-エピチオ-3,4-ジチアヘプチル)スルフィド、ビス(6,7-エピチオ-3,4-ジチアヘプチル)ジスルフィド、1,4-ジチアン-2,5-ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオメチル)、1,3-ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオメチル)ベンゼン、1,6-ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオメチル)-2-(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオエチルチオ)-4-チアヘキサン、1,2,3-トリス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)プロパン、1,1,1,1-テトラキス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオメチル)メタン、1,3-ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)-2-チアプロパン、1,4-ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)-2,3-ジチアブタン、1,1,1-トリス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)メタン、1,1,1-トリス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオメチルチオ)メタン、1,1,2,2-テトラキス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)エタン、1,1,2,2-テトラキス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオメチルチオ)エタン、1,1,3,3-テトラキス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)プロパン、1,1,3,3-テトラキス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオメチルチオ)プロパン、2-[1,1-ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオ)メチル]-1,3-ジチエタン、2-[1,1-ビス(2,3-エピチオプロピルジチオメチルチオ)メチル]-1,3-ジチエタン等を挙げることができる。
チエタニル系化合物は、1分子内に2個以上のチエタニル基を有するチエタン化合物である。チエタニル基は、開環重合し得る重合性基である。チエタニル系化合物の中には、複数のチエタニル基と共にエピスルフィド基を有するものがある。かかる化合物は、上記のエピスルフィド系化合物の例に挙げられている。その他のチエタニル系化合物には、分子内に金属原子を有している含金属チエタン化合物と、金属を含んでいない非金属系チエタン化合物とがある。
ポリアミン化合物は、一分子中にNH2基を2つ以上有する化合物であり、ポリイソシアネートとの反応でウレア結合を形成することができ、ポリイソチオシアネートとの反応でチオウレア結合を形成することができる。ポリアミン化合物の具体例としては、エチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、イソホロンジアミン、ノナメチレンジアミン、ウンデカメチレンジアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、メタキシレンジアミン、1,3-プロパンジアミン、プトレシン、2-(2-アミノエチルアミノ)エタノ-ル、ジエチレントリアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、m-フェニレンジアミン、メラミン、1,3,5-ベンゼントリアミン等が挙げられる。
エポキシ系化合物は、分子内にエポキシ基を有する化合物である。エポキシ基は、開環重合し得る重合性基である。エポキシ系化合物は、一般に、脂肪族エポキシ化合物、脂環族エポキシ化合物及び芳香族エポキシ化合物に分類される。
ラジカル重合性基を有する化合物は、ラジカル重合し得る重合性基である。ラジカル重合性基としては、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、アリル基、ビニル基等が挙げられる。
本発明の一態様は、上記フォトクロミック物品の一形態である眼鏡レンズを備えた眼鏡に関する。この眼鏡に含まれる眼鏡レンズの詳細については、先に記載した通りである。上記眼鏡は、かかる眼鏡レンズを備えることにより、例えば屋外ではフォトクロミック化合物が太陽光の照射を受けて着色することでサングラスのように防眩効果を発揮することができ、屋内に戻るとフォトクロミック化合物が退色することで透過性を回復することができる。上記眼鏡について、フレーム等の構成については、公知技術を適用することができる。
純度の分析には高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いた。HPLCとしては、島津製作所製LC-2040Cを用いた。カラムにはYMC-Triart C18を用い、測定温度を40℃に設定した。移動相はトリフルオロ酢酸を0.1%含んだ水とアセトニトリルの混合溶媒を用い、流速は0.4mL/min.とした。
質量分析には日本ウォーターズ製ACQUITY UPLC H-Classシステム(UPLC)に質量分析ユニットとしてSQD2を装備した装置を用いた。カラムはACQUITY UPLC BEH C18を用い、測定温度を40℃に設定した。移動相はギ酸を添加した水とアセトニトリルの混合溶媒を用い、濃度勾配を付けて流速0.61mL/min.で流した。イオン化はエレクトロスプレーイオン化(ESI)法を用いた。
CHN(炭素・水素・窒素)元素分析は燃焼法により実施した。
表1に示す反応物から、以下の方法によって下記例示化合物1を得た。
アルゴン雰囲気下、表1に示す反応物1(1.0g,4mmol)及び反応物2(3.5g,8mmol)のトルエン溶液(36mL)に、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(0.15g,0.80mmol)を添加し、室温で終夜撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(1.0M,37mL)を添加し、約20分間撹拌した。不純物をろ過で取り除き、トルエン(30mL×2)で抽出後、併せた有機層を水(20mL×2)で洗浄し、濃縮した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2:200g,ヘプタン/クロロホルム(体積基準)=70/30~60/40)で精製した(1.2g,褐色固体)。得られた固体をヘプタン/酢酸エチル(2/1(体積基準),90mL)に懸濁させ、約30分間超音波処理を行い、ろ過及び乾燥することにより、最終生成物として、例示化合物1を薄紫色固体(0.8g)として得た。以下において、例示化合物1とは、表1中の実施例1の生成物を示す。他の実施例についても同様である。比較化合物1とは、表1の比較例1の精製物を示す。他の比較例についても同様である。
核磁気共鳴装置(NMR)にて構造同定を行った。
HPLCにより純度を分析したところ面積比で表1に示す値であった。
質量分析の結果、表1に示す精密質量の計算値に対し、表1に示す実測値(M+,相対強度100)であった。
燃焼法によるCHN元素分析の結果、表1に示す計算値に対し、実測値は表1に示す値であった。
以上の分析結果より総合的に目的化合物である、例示化合物1が生成していることを確認した。
化合物の合成に使用した反応物1及び反応物2として、それぞれ表1に示す反応物を使用した点以外は上記と同様の操作により、例示化合物2~16及び比較化合物1~3をそれぞれ得た。
得られた生成物の分析を、先に記載した方法によって行った。分析結果を表1(表1-1~表1-5)に示す。
<溶液スペクトルの測定、退色速度の評価>
実施例1~16及び比較例1~3について、各化合物を、安定剤を含有しないクロロホルムに溶解し、この化合物のクロロホルム溶液を調製した。
調製した溶液を入れた1cm角の石英分光セルに蓋をし、紫外線光源として浜松ホトニクス製UV-LED(LIGHTNINGCURE LC-L1V5及びL14310-120を組み合わせたもの、出力70%)を用いて紫外線を15秒間照射した。紫外線照射中は小型スターラーで溶液を撹拌した。紫外線照射終了から10秒以内に紫外可視分光光度計(島津製作所製UV-1900i、測定波長700~400nm、波長2nm刻み、サーベイモード)で吸光度を計測した。吸光度の計測は室温(20~30℃)で行った。なお、溶液の濃度は第一吸収波長(最も長波長に観察される吸収強度のピーク)の吸光度が0.95~1.05になるように調製した。更に10秒おきに吸光度の計測を行い、吸光度の減衰を計測した。第一回目の吸光度測定の第一吸収波長のピークが1になるように規格化し、その後の吸光度の減衰を計測し、時間による吸光度変化から退色の初期100秒間(11回の吸光度測定)のデータを一次反応のモデルで解析し、反応速度定数を求めた。[A0]を着色体の初期濃度、即ち、吸光度を規格化した値である1、[A]を一定時間後の着色体の濃度、即ち、規格化された吸光度の値、tを時間(秒)、kを速度定数とすると一次反応は以下の式で表すことができる。
表1に、実施例1~16及び比較例1~3のそれぞれについて求められた反応速度定数を示す。表1に示す結果から、実施例1~16の各化合物が、比較例1~3の比較化合物1~3と比べて退色速度が速いことが確認できる。
<フォトクロミック組成物(重合性組成物)の調製>
プラスチック製容器内で、(メタ)アクリレートの合計100質量部に対して、68質量部のポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、12質量部のトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、20質量部のネオペンチルグリコールジメタクリレートを混合し、(メタ)アクリレート混合物を調製した。この(メタ)アクリレート混合物100質量部に対して、3質量部となるように例示化合物1を混合した。更に、光重合開始剤(フェニルビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド)、酸化防止剤[ビス(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオン酸)][エチレンビス(オキシエチレン)]及び光安定化剤(セバシン酸ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル))を混合し、十分に撹拌した後、シランカップリング剤(γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を撹拌しながら滴下した。その後、自動公転方式撹拌脱泡装置で脱泡した。
以上の方法により、フォトクロミック組成物を調製した。
プラスチックレンズ基材(HOYA社製商品名EYAS:中心厚2.5mm、直径75mm、球面レンズ度数-4.00)を濃度10質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(液温60℃)に5分間浸漬処理することでアルカリ洗浄し、更に純水で洗浄し乾燥させた。その後、このプラスチックレンズ基材の凸面に対して、水系ポリウレタン樹脂液(ポリカーボネートポリオール系ポリウレタンエマルジョン、粘度100cPs、固形分濃度38質量%)を室温且つ相対湿度40~60%の環境において、ミカサ社製スピンコーターMS-B150を用い、回転数1500rpmで1分間スピンコート法により塗布した後、15分間自然乾燥させることにより、厚さ5.5μmのプライマー層を形成した。
上記で調製したフォトクロミック組成物を、上記プライマー層の上に滴下し、ミカサ社製MS-B150を用い、回転数500rpmから1500rpmまで1分間かけてスロープモードで回転数を変化させ、更に1500rpmで5秒間回転させるプログラムを用いたスピンコート法により塗布した。その後、プラスチックレンズ基材上に形成されたプライマー層上に塗布された上記フォトクロミック組成物に対し、窒素雰囲気中(酸素濃度500ppm以下)で紫外線(主波長405nm)を40秒間照射し、この組成物を硬化させてフォトクロミック層を形成した。形成されたフォトクロミック層の厚さは45μmであった。
こうして、フォトクロミック物品(眼鏡レンズ)を作製した。
JIS T7333:2005に準じた以下の方法によって視感透過率を求めた。
上記眼鏡レンズの凸面に向けて、キセノンランプを光源に用いてエアロマスフィルターを介した光を15分間照射し、フォトクロミック層を着色させた。この照射光はJIS T7333:2005に規定されているように放射照度及び放射照度の許容差が表2に示す値となるように行った。この着色時の透過率を大塚電子製分光光度計により測定した。
退色速度は以下の方法により評価した。
上記眼鏡レンズの光照射前(未着色状態)の透過率(測定波長:550nm)を大塚電子製分光光度計により測定した。ここで測定された透過率を「初期透過率」と呼ぶ。
各眼鏡レンズに対し、キセノンランプを光源に用いてエアロマスフィルターを介した光を15分間照射し、フォトクロミック層を着色させた。この照射光はJIS T7333:2005に規定されているように放射照度及び放射照度の許容差が表2に示す値となるように行った。この着色時の透過率を初期透過率と同様に測定した。ここで測定された透過率を「着色時透過率」と呼ぶ。
その後、光照射を止めた時間から透過率が、[(初期透過率-着色時透過率)/2]となるまでに要する時間を測定した。
例示化合物1を含む上記眼鏡レンズは、着色時の視感透過率T%が36%、半減時間が245秒であった。
以上の結果から、上記眼鏡レンズが、紫外線照射前後で視感透過率が変化し、また、紫外線の照射を止めると経時的に元の状態に戻るフォトクロミック性能を示す眼鏡レンズ(フォトクロミックレンズ)であることが確認された。
Claims (22)
- 一般式1中のAzで表されるアジン環基において、アジン環を構成する構成原子の中で、bが1以上の整数の場合は連結基Lと結合する炭素原子と隣り合う2つの位置の一方又は両方の構成原子が窒素原子であり、bが0の場合はフォトクロミック色素構造Dと結合する炭素原子と隣り合う2つの位置の一方又は両方の構成原子が窒素原子である、請求項1または2に記載のフォトクロミック化合物。
- Dで表されるフォトクロミック色素構造は、ナフトピラン及びその誘導体並びにインデノ縮合ナフトピラン及びその誘導体からなる群から選択されるフォトクロミック色素構造である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のフォトクロミック化合物。
- bが0である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のフォトクロミック化合物。
- bが1であり、且つ、Lが無置換若しくは置換基を有するアリーレン基又は無置換若しくは置換基を有するヘテロアリーレン基を表す、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のフォトクロミック化合物。
- 一般式1で表されるフォトクロミック化合物は、下記の群から選択される一般式で表されるフォトクロミック化合物である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のフォトクロミック化合物。
- B及びB’のいずれか一方が、一般式2で表される部分構造を表す、請求項9に記載のフォトクロミック化合物。
- B及びB’のいずれか一方が、一般式2で表される部分構造を表す、請求項11に記載のフォトクロミック化合物。
- 一般式7中、R12~R15が、いずれも水素原子を表す、請求項11または12に記載のフォトクロミック化合物。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載のフォトクロミック化合物を含むフォトクロミック組成物。
- 重合性化合物を更に含む、請求項14に記載のフォトクロミック組成物。
- 請求項15に記載のフォトクロミック組成物を硬化した硬化物を含むフォトクロミック物品。
- 基材と、前記硬化物であるフォトクロミック層とを有する、請求項16に記載のフォトクロミック物品。
- 眼鏡レンズである、請求項16又は17に記載のフォトクロミック物品。
- ゴーグル用レンズである、請求項16又は17に記載のフォトクロミック物品。
- サンバイザーのバイザー部分である、請求項16又は17に記載のフォトクロミック物品。
- ヘルメットのシールド部材である、請求項16又は17に記載のフォトクロミック物品。
- 請求項18に記載の眼鏡レンズを備えた眼鏡。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023505663A JPWO2022191334A1 (ja) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-03-11 | |
EP22767288.8A EP4306519A1 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-03-11 | Photochromic compound, photochromic composition, photochromic article, and eyeglasses |
CN202280008237.7A CN116648450A (zh) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-03-11 | 光致变色化合物、光致变色组合物、光致变色物品及眼镜 |
KR1020237020341A KR20230106686A (ko) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-03-11 | 포토크로믹 화합물, 포토크로믹 조성물, 포토크로믹 물품 및 안경 |
US18/209,034 US20230323197A1 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-06-13 | Photochromic compound, photochromic composition, photochromic article and spectacles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021-040294 | 2021-03-12 | ||
JP2021040294 | 2021-03-12 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/209,034 Continuation US20230323197A1 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-06-13 | Photochromic compound, photochromic composition, photochromic article and spectacles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022191334A1 true WO2022191334A1 (ja) | 2022-09-15 |
Family
ID=83228094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/011105 WO2022191334A1 (ja) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-03-11 | フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230323197A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4306519A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022191334A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230106686A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116648450A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022191334A1 (ja) |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995016215A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Novel substituted naphthopyrans |
WO1996014596A1 (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Novel photochromic indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
US5656206A (en) | 1995-06-14 | 1997-08-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Substituted naphthopyrans |
WO2000039245A1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-06 | Great Lakes Chemical (Europe) Gmbh | Photochromatic compounds, process for their preparation and their use in polymeric materials |
JP2000219686A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Tokuyama Corp | クロメン化合物 |
WO2001019813A1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Novel indeno-fused photochromic naphthopyrans |
WO2001060811A1 (fr) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-23 | Tokuyama Corporation | Compose de chromene |
US20060226402A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Beon-Kyu Kim | Ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials having extended PI-conjugated systems |
US20060228557A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Beon-Kyu Kim | Photochromic materials having extended pi-conjugated systems and compositions and articles including the same |
US20080103301A1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-01 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials demonstrating improved fade rates |
US7527754B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-05-05 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
US7556751B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-07-07 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials having electron-withdrawing substituents |
WO2011016582A1 (ja) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | 株式会社トクヤマ | クロメン化合物 |
US20110108781A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials |
JP4884578B2 (ja) | 1998-05-29 | 2012-02-29 | ローデンストック.ゲゼルシャフト.ミット.ベシュレンクテル.ハフツング | 光互変性スピロフルオレノピランおよびその使用 |
WO2012030518A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials having extended pi-conjugated systems and compositions and articles including the same |
WO2013042800A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | 株式会社トクヤマ | クロメン化合物および硬化性組成物 |
WO2013086248A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Photochromic materials that include indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
WO2021244442A1 (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | 陕西莱特光电材料股份有限公司 | 有机化合物以及使用其的电子元件和电子装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2783250B1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-02-23 | Flamel Tech Sa | Naphtopyranes anneles en c6-c7, leur preparation, et les compositions et matrices (co)polymeres les renfermant |
-
2022
- 2022-03-11 CN CN202280008237.7A patent/CN116648450A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-11 KR KR1020237020341A patent/KR20230106686A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2022-03-11 EP EP22767288.8A patent/EP4306519A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-11 JP JP2023505663A patent/JPWO2022191334A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-11 WO PCT/JP2022/011105 patent/WO2022191334A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2023
- 2023-06-13 US US18/209,034 patent/US20230323197A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995016215A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Novel substituted naphthopyrans |
WO1996014596A1 (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Novel photochromic indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
US5656206A (en) | 1995-06-14 | 1997-08-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Substituted naphthopyrans |
JP4884578B2 (ja) | 1998-05-29 | 2012-02-29 | ローデンストック.ゲゼルシャフト.ミット.ベシュレンクテル.ハフツング | 光互変性スピロフルオレノピランおよびその使用 |
WO2000039245A1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-06 | Great Lakes Chemical (Europe) Gmbh | Photochromatic compounds, process for their preparation and their use in polymeric materials |
JP2000219686A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Tokuyama Corp | クロメン化合物 |
WO2001019813A1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Novel indeno-fused photochromic naphthopyrans |
WO2001060811A1 (fr) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-23 | Tokuyama Corporation | Compose de chromene |
US20060228557A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Beon-Kyu Kim | Photochromic materials having extended pi-conjugated systems and compositions and articles including the same |
US20060226402A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Beon-Kyu Kim | Ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials having extended PI-conjugated systems |
US7527754B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-05-05 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
US7556751B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-07-07 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials having electron-withdrawing substituents |
US20080103301A1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-01 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials demonstrating improved fade rates |
WO2011016582A1 (ja) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | 株式会社トクヤマ | クロメン化合物 |
US20110108781A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials |
WO2012030518A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials having extended pi-conjugated systems and compositions and articles including the same |
WO2013042800A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | 株式会社トクヤマ | クロメン化合物および硬化性組成物 |
WO2013086248A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Photochromic materials that include indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
WO2021244442A1 (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | 陕西莱特光电材料股份有限公司 | 有机化合物以及使用其的电子元件和电子装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
ABE JIRO: "Recent Advances in Photochromic Molecules with Fast Thermal Bleaching Rate", THE JAPANESE PHOTOCHEMISTRY ASSOCIATION, vol. 43, 1 January 2012 (2012-01-01), pages 1 - 9, XP055967853 * |
DE AZEVEDO ORLANDO D. C. C., ELLIOTT PAUL I. P., GABBUTT CHRISTOPHER D., HERON B. MARK, LORD KYLE J., PULLEN CHRISTOPHER: "Synthesis and Photochromism of Novel Pyridyl-Substituted Naphthopyrans", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 85, no. 16, 21 August 2020 (2020-08-21), pages 10772 - 10796, XP055967823, ISSN: 0022-3263, DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01296 * |
FRIGOLI MICHEL, JOUSSELIN-OBA TANGUY, MAMADA MASASHI, MARROT JÉRÔME, ZANGARELLI AGNESE, PANNACCI DANILO, ADACHI CHIHAYA, ORTICA FA: "Synthesis and photochromic behaviour of a series of benzopyrans bearing an N -phenyl-carbazole moiety: photochromism control by the steric effect", PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY , CAMBRIDGE, GB, vol. 19, no. 10, 14 October 2020 (2020-10-14), GB , pages 1344 - 1355, XP055967842, ISSN: 1474-905X, DOI: 10.1039/D0PP00202J * |
HETEROCYCLES, vol. 26, no. 11, 1987, pages 2853 - 2856 |
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY, vol. 102, 2021, pages 226 - 232 |
SALLENAVE XAVIER, DELBAERE STÉPHANIE, VERMEERSCH GASTON, POZZO JEAN-LUC: "5-Nitrogenated-naphthopyrans: toward photoinduced hydrogen-bonded complexes", JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY., WILEY., GB, vol. 20, no. 11, 1 November 2007 (2007-11-01), GB , pages 872 - 877, XP055967831, ISSN: 0894-3230, DOI: 10.1002/poc.1218 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2022191334A1 (ja) | 2022-09-15 |
CN116648450A (zh) | 2023-08-25 |
EP4306519A1 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
KR20230106686A (ko) | 2023-07-13 |
US20230323197A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7334368B2 (ja) | フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 | |
WO2022260167A1 (ja) | フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 | |
US20230416218A1 (en) | Photochromic compound, photochromic composition, photochromic article and eyeglasses | |
WO2022191334A1 (ja) | フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 | |
WO2024181425A1 (ja) | フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 | |
WO2024181424A1 (ja) | フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 | |
JP7493607B2 (ja) | 光学物品、眼鏡及びフォトクロミック化合物 | |
WO2023145963A1 (ja) | フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 | |
WO2023145962A1 (ja) | フォトクロミック化合物、フォトクロミック組成物、フォトクロミック物品及び眼鏡 | |
CN116745383A (zh) | 光致变色组合物、光致变色物品及眼镜 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22767288 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023505663 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280008237.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20237020341 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022767288 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022767288 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20231012 |