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WO2022156725A1 - Watch - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2022156725A1
WO2022156725A1 PCT/CN2022/072863 CN2022072863W WO2022156725A1 WO 2022156725 A1 WO2022156725 A1 WO 2022156725A1 CN 2022072863 W CN2022072863 W CN 2022072863W WO 2022156725 A1 WO2022156725 A1 WO 2022156725A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
watch
accommodating cavity
watch band
gear shaft
dial
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/072863
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张亮
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022156725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022156725A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0053Flexible straps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/14Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps characterised by the way of fastening to a wrist-watch or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00Structural details; Housings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00Structural details; Housings
    • G04G17/08Housings

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a watch.
  • the straps of most smart watches are mostly divided into two straps, long and short.
  • the straps are connected with the main body.
  • One strap is provided with card protrusions
  • the other strap is provided with multiple card holes.
  • the card protrusions are connected to different The length of the strap can be adjusted on the card hole.
  • the card holes on the watch band are arranged at intervals and cannot be arranged continuously, so that when the watch band is worn on the wrist, the upper holes are loose and the lower holes are tight, resulting in poor user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wrist watch to solve the problem that the existing watch strap clip holes are arranged at intervals, and the watch strap cannot be adjusted to an appropriate length.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a watch, including:
  • the body has a accommodating cavity
  • a dial which is rotatably arranged on the body
  • a watch band at least part of the watch band is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the watch band is slidably connected with the body;
  • the dial is connected with the watch band through the transmission mechanism;
  • the dial When the dial rotates, the dial drives the watch band to retract into or extend out of the accommodating cavity through the transmission mechanism.
  • the watchband When the watch of the present application is worn, by twisting the dial with one hand, the watchband will slide out and extend from the watchband accommodating cavity in the body, which is convenient for the user to take off.
  • the length of the strap After the user wears the strap with one hand, by twisting the dial in the opposite direction, the length of the strap can be adjusted to adapt to the size difference of the consumer's wrist. For different consumers, all the excess straps are retracted into the strap accommodating cavity, and the appearance of the watch is high in aesthetics and consistency.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the watch provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 2 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the watch provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame of a wristwatch provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first transverse cross-sectional structure of the wristwatch provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 5 is the second transverse cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the watch provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a first partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wristwatch provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a second partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wristwatch provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the middle frame and the back cover of the watch provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the wristwatch provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural view of FIG. 10 with the watch band and the back cover removed.
  • Main body 11. Middle frame; 111. First through-slot; 112. Second through-slot; 113. Bottom wall of middle frame; 12. Back cover; 121. First ring wall; 122a, the second side wall; 123, the guide post; 13, the watchband accommodating cavity; 131, the guide rail part; 131a, the first section; 131b, the second section; 131c, the transition section; screen; 2, dial; 3, transmission mechanism; 31, gear part; 32, transmission rod; 33, driving wheel; 4, gear shaft; 5, strap; 51, slider; 52, meshing part; 6, preload Roller; 7. Worm bearing; 8. Flat bearing; 9. Internal space of watch; 10. Screw.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a watch, including a body 1 , a dial 2 , a transmission mechanism 3 and a watch strap 5 .
  • Various functional modules of the watch are installed on the main body 1 , for example, a battery, a display screen 14 , a circuit board and the like are installed on the main body 1 .
  • the body 1 has a watchband accommodating cavity 13, and the dial 2 is rotatably arranged on the body 1.
  • the dial 2 is rotatably mounted on the body 1 through a plane bearing 8 (see FIG. 6).
  • the watchband 5 is at least partially arranged in the watchband accommodating cavity 13, and the watchband 5 is slidably connected to the body 1; the dial 2 is connected to the watchband 5 through the transmission mechanism 3; When the dial 2 rotates, the dial 2 drives the strap 5 to retract or extend into the accommodating cavity 13 through the transmission mechanism 3 .
  • the dial 2 rotates around the first direction
  • the dial 2 drives the gear shaft 4 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, so as to drive the watch band 5 to retract into the watch band accommodating cavity 13;
  • the dial 2 rotates in the second direction
  • the dial 2 drives the gear shaft 4 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3 to drive the watch band 5 to extend out of the watch band accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions.
  • the transmission mechanism 3 can drive the strap 5 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 13, and the user can easily take off the watch. If the user needs to wear the watch, first put the watchband 5 on the wrist and turn the dial 2, and then drive the watchband 5 to retract into the accommodating cavity 13 through the transmission mechanism 3, so that the length of the watchband 5 outside the watch is shortened, and the watch can be worn. At the same time, according to the wearing habits of different users, the length of the strap 5 outside the watch can be adjusted to obtain the most comfortable wearing length.
  • the transmission mechanism 3 for drivingly connecting the dial 2 and the strap 5 is not limited to the content introduced in this application, such as a belt drive and other structures, and can rotate the dial 2 to make the strap 5 extend or retract into the accommodating cavity 13 structure within.
  • the transmission mechanism 3 includes a gear part 31 , a transmission rod 32 , a driving wheel 33 and a gear shaft 4 , the gear shaft 4 is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the watch band 5 is provided with The meshing part 52, the watch band 5 meshes with the gear shaft 4 through the meshing part 52; the dial 2 is provided with a ring gear part along the circumferential direction, and the gear part 31 is in phase with the ring gear part.
  • the transmission rod 32 is connected with the gear part 31
  • the driving wheel 33 is connected with the gear shaft 4 ;
  • the transmission rod 32 is connected with the driving wheel 33 in a driving manner.
  • the ring gear part By rotating the dial 2 , the ring gear part can drive the gear part 31 to rotate, and the gear part 31 drives the transmission rod 32 and the driving wheel 33 to rotate in turn.
  • a plurality of protruding teeth are provided on the peripheral side of the gear shaft 4 , each protruding tooth is distributed along the circumferential direction of the gear shaft 4 , and each protruding tooth is extended along the length direction of the gear shaft 4 .
  • the gear shaft 4 is connected to the drive wheel 33 .
  • the driving wheel 33 is connected to the transmission rod 32 in a driving manner, and the rotation of the transmission rod 32 can drive the driving wheel 33 to rotate.
  • the watch band 5 is provided with a meshing portion 52 .
  • the meshing portion 52 includes a plurality of protruding teeth. Each protruding tooth is distributed along the length direction of the watch band 5 . .
  • the transmission rod 32 is a worm
  • the driving wheel 33 is a worm wheel
  • the worm and the worm wheel are engaged.
  • FIG. 5 it is another cross-sectional view of the main body 1 further down relative to FIG. 4 , and the cross-sectional view shows the transmission layout of the worm, the worm gear, and the gear shaft 4 .
  • the worm, the worm gear and the gear shaft 4 are all symmetrically distributed in the body 1.
  • the rotation of the worm installed on the four corners of the body 1 will drive the matched worm gear to rotate, and the worm gear and worm change the direction of transmission.
  • the worm gear and the gear shaft 4 are connected by a key, and the rotation of the worm gear drives the gear shaft 4 to rotate.
  • the key points of the layout in Figure 5 are the rotation directions of the worm at different positions and the matching orientation of the worm gear relative to the worm.
  • the four gear parts 31 rotates in the same direction, and drives the four worms to rotate in the same direction.
  • the analysis shows that when each worm keeps the steering unchanged, the rotation directions of the worm gears on both sides of the body 1 are opposite.
  • the gear shafts 4 on the left and right sides are driven by the worm gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that when the dial 2 is rotated, the two ends of the strap 5 are retracted into or withdrawn from the strap accommodating cavity 13 of the main body 1 at the same time, thereby The adjustment speed of the strap 5 has been improved.
  • the number of the transmission mechanisms 3 is 2, and the two transmission mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged at both ends of the gear shaft 4, and the two ends of the gear shaft 4 are respectively connected with a drive wheel 33,
  • the drive wheels 33 on the body corresponding to the two ends of the gear shaft 4 are respectively provided with corresponding transmission mechanisms 3 .
  • the gear shaft 4 has two driving wheels 33 , and the two driving wheels 33 are located at both ends of the gear shaft 4 .
  • the main body 1 is provided with two transmission mechanisms 3 corresponding to the two driving wheels 33 , and the transmission rods 32 on the two transmission mechanisms 3 are respectively connected to the two driving wheels 33 in a driving manner, so as to realize the simultaneous supply of the gear shaft 4 on both sides.
  • the driving force ensures the stability of the transmission structure.
  • the body 1 is provided with a first port portion and a second port portion that communicate with the strap accommodating cavity 13, and the body 1 is provided with a corresponding first port portion and the second port portion respectively.
  • Corresponding transmission mechanism 3 both ends of the watch band 5 are respectively protruded into the watch band accommodating cavity 13 through the first port and the second port, and the two ends of the watch band 5 are respectively connected with the watch band 5.
  • the transmission mechanism 3 is connected.
  • the body 1 is provided with a total of four transmission mechanisms 3 for the two gear shafts 4 .
  • the watch strap 5 can be an integrated watch strap, as shown in FIG. 4 , which is a cross-sectional view of the main body 1 .
  • the dial 2 is integrally formed with a ring gear, and the dial 2 is provided with four symmetrically distributed
  • the gear parts 31 are respectively the gear parts 31 on the four transmission mechanisms 3 , and the four gear parts 31 can be driven to rotate by rotating the dial 2 .
  • the two ends of the strap 5 are respectively connected to the gear shaft 4 through the first port and the second port.
  • the gear shaft 4 can be rotated by rotating the dial 2 , thereby driving the strap 5 to retract into or extend out of the accommodating cavity 13 . .
  • both sides of the first port and the second port are provided with guide posts 123 .
  • the guide posts 123 It plays the role of guiding the movement of the watch band 5 and prevents the watch band 5 from shifting.
  • the body 1 is provided with a worm bearing 7 , and the worm is connected to the worm bearing 7 .
  • the body 1 includes a back cover 12 and a middle frame 11 , the back cover 12 and the middle frame 11 are fastened together, and a watchband accommodating cavity 13 is formed therebetween.
  • the rear cover 12 is provided with a worm bearing 7
  • the middle frame 11 may also be provided with a worm bearing 7 . Both ends of the worm are connected to the worm bearing 7 on the rear cover 12 and the middle frame 11 respectively.
  • the middle frame 11 is provided with two convex portions on both sides of the first opening, and two convex portions are also provided on both sides of the second opening.
  • the middle frame 11 is provided with a total of four convex portions, each of which is outside. Cavities are respectively provided in the convex parts for accommodating the transmission mechanism 3 .
  • FIG. 6 a partial longitudinal sectional view of the main body 1 is shown.
  • the dial 2 is installed on the middle frame 11 and is supported by the annular plane bearing 8.
  • the dial 2 can rotate freely under the action of the plane bearing 8.
  • the lower part of the dial 2 is processed into a ring gear structure, the ring gear structure and the gear of the transmission mechanism 3
  • the ring gear structure on the dial 2 drives each gear part 31 to rotate, and the worm is positioned by the upper and lower worm bearings 7.
  • the gear part 31 and the worm can be driven by key cooperation, the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel and the gear shaft 4 are matched by a key to drive the gear shaft 4 to rotate.
  • the ring gear structure on the dial 2 has a large reduction ratio relative to the gear part 31 on the transmission mechanism 3.
  • the gear part 31 can drive the worm to rotate a lot.
  • the transmission between the worm gear and the worm is also a large reduction ratio.
  • the worm rotates many times before the worm can rotate once.
  • the combination of the two processes can match the ratio of the rotation angle of the dial 2 and the rotation angle of the gear shaft 4, so that the dial 2 can be rotated by hand.
  • There is a comfortable watch band 5 retraction speed which can increase the efficiency of watch band 5 retraction and improve the quality of experience for consumers.
  • the transmission link from the worm to the worm gear is one-way, and the worm can only rotate when the worm rotates.
  • the advantage of this design is that the length of the strap 5 can only be changed by manually twisting the dial 2.
  • a guide rail part 131 is provided on the inner wall of the watchband accommodating cavity 13 ; part of the watchband 5 can be slidably matched with the guide rail part 131 ; When the dial 2 is rotated, the watch band 5 retracts into or extends out of the accommodating cavity 13 along the guide rail portion 131 .
  • the watch band 5 is provided with a slide bar 51 , and the slide bar 51 is slidably fitted with the guide rail portion 131 .
  • the guide rail portion 131 and the slider 51 can cooperate to lead to the sliding direction of the watch band 5, so as to avoid the position of the watch band 5 in the accommodating cavity 13 from changing after multiple adjustments, resulting in the watch band 5 being unable to smoothly retract or extend to accommodate Cavity 13.
  • the fluency and accuracy of the length adjustment of the strap 5 extending out of the accommodating cavity 13 are increased, and the user experience is improved.
  • both sides of the slider 51 at the front end of the watchband 5 are matched with the guide rails 131 on both sides of the watchband accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the guide rails 131 define the telescopic sliding direction of the watchband 5 .
  • a wall and a side wall, on which the guide rail portion 131 is provided, the guide rail portion 131 includes a first section 131a extending along the upper surface of the bottom wall and a second section 131b higher than the bottom wall surface, so An upwardly convex transition section 131c is disposed between the first section 131a and the second section 131b.
  • the slide bar 51 of the watch band 5 rises and slides along the guide rail portion 131, and the lower surface of the watch band 5 begins to separate from the bottom wall, thereby lowering the
  • the guide rail portion 131 is fixed on the side wall, and its extending trajectory is a smooth curve, which can increase the expansion and contraction amount of the watch band 5.
  • the expansion and contraction amount of the watch band 5 can be increased. It reaches 10cm, which makes the same strap 5 basically meet the wearing size requirements of most consumers.
  • the guide rail portion 131 includes a first guide rail portion extending toward the first port portion and a second guide rail portion extending toward the second port portion, the first guide rail portion and the second guide rail portion along the
  • the main body 1 is arranged at intervals up and down in the thickness direction; when the dial 2 is rotated, the two ends of the watch band 5 are respectively retracted or extended along the first guide rail part and the second guide rail part.
  • accommodating cavity 13 Both ends of the strap 5 protrude into the accommodating cavity 13 through the first port and the second port and are connected with the gear shaft 4 in a driving manner. , both ends of the watch band 5 retract into or extend out of the accommodating cavity 13 at the same time, which improves the efficiency of adjusting the length of the watch band 5 .
  • a preload roller 6 is also provided in the watchband accommodating cavity 13 , and the preload roller 6 is parallel to the gear shaft 4 .
  • 5 includes a first surface having an engaging portion 52 and a smooth second surface, the strap 5 passing through the gap between the preload roller 6 and the gear shaft 4, the first surface and the The gear shaft 4 is in contact, and the meshing portion 52 on the first surface meshes with the gear shaft 4 .
  • the second surface is in contact with the preload roller 6 .
  • the meshing portion 52 includes a plurality of protruding teeth arranged along the width direction of the first surface, and the gear shaft 4 includes a long shaft body.
  • the length direction of the body is arranged, so that the watch band 5 and the gear shaft 4 are meshed.
  • the gear shaft 4 meshes with the meshing portion 52 on the watch band 5, and the reverse movement of the gear shaft 4 on both sides of the watch band 5 can drive both sides of the watch band 5 to retract or extend the watch band at the same time.
  • the accommodating cavity 13 is used to realize the expansion and contraction of the watch as a whole.
  • the preload rollers 6 located at the mouths on both sides of the body 1 will rotate with each other during the movement of the watch band 5, which can not only guide the watch band 5 to slide toward the gear shaft 4, but also avoid the expansion and contraction of the watch band 5. Caton appears.
  • the body 1 includes a rear cover 12 and a middle frame 11
  • the middle frame 11 includes a middle frame bottom wall 113
  • the middle frame 11 is covered on the rear cover 12 .
  • the strap accommodating cavity 13 is formed between the bottom wall 113 of the middle frame and the back cover 12 .
  • the rear cover 12 includes a first annular wall 121 and a second annular wall 122 arranged at intervals.
  • the first ring wall 121 and the second ring wall 122 are respectively provided with a straight first side wall 121a and a second side wall 122a, and the first side wall 121a and the second side wall 122a are provided with The rail portion 131 described above.
  • the middle frame bottom wall 113 is provided with a first through groove 111 and a second through groove 112 , the middle frame 11 is covered on the rear cover 12 , the middle frame bottom wall 113 and the first side wall 121 a and the second side wall 122a to form the watchband accommodating cavity 13 or form a part of the watchband accommodating cavity 13; the first through groove 111 communicates with the inner cavity of the first ring wall 121, and the The second through groove 112 communicates with the inner cavity of the second annular wall 122 .
  • this solution can isolate the internal space of the body 1 into two independent spaces, which are the internal space 9 of the watch and the strap accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the inner space 9 of the watch is composed of the space on both sides of the middle frame 11 and the back cover 12 , including the inner cavity of the middle frame 11 and the space in the two ring walls connecting the inner cavity of the middle frame 11 .
  • the internal space 9 of the watch is sealed with the outside by means of glue, rubber ring, foam, etc., and serves as a stacking installation position for the internal components of the watch, and the watchband accommodating cavity 13 is set independently.
  • FIG. 10 is a bottom wall view of the watch
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the watch after the back cover 12 and the strap 5 are removed.
  • the rear cover 12 and the middle frame 11 are installed and fixed by eight symmetrical screws 10, which ensure the stability of the installation as a whole.
  • the worm undertakes the transmission process from the dial 2 to the expansion and contraction of the strap 5, and the stability of its rotational movement needs to be guaranteed. Movement stability improves product quality and prolongs service life.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

A watch, comprising a body (1), which is provided with a watch strap accommodating cavity (13); a watch dial (2), which is rotatably provided on the body (1); a watch strap (5), which is at least partly provided within the watch strap accommodating cavity (13) and is slidably connected to the body (1); and a transmission mechanism (3), the watch dial (2) being transmissively connected to the watch strap (5) via the transmission mechanism (3). Insofar as the watch dial (2) is rotating, the watch dial (2) drives a gear shaft (4) to rotate via the transmission mechanism (3), thus driving the watch strap (5) to be retracted into or extended from the watch strap accommodating cavity (13).

Description

一种手表a watch
交叉引用cross reference
本发明要求在2021年01月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110094217.3、发明名称为“一种手表”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。The present invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110094217.3 and the invention name "a watch" filed with the China Patent Office on January 22, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种手表。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a watch.
背景技术Background technique
随着5G通信技术的进步,消费电子行业蓬勃发展,越来越多的厂商提出物联网(Internet of Things,IOT)的战略,力求建立自有品牌的产品生态。在这个浪潮中,传统的手表也开始往智能手表转变,进入越来越多品牌的产品矩阵中,加上智能手表的设计和健康生活这一理念的契合,使得消费者购买智能手表的意愿越来越强。With the advancement of 5G communication technology, the consumer electronics industry is booming, and more and more manufacturers have proposed the Internet of Things (IoT) strategy, striving to build a product ecosystem of their own brands. In this wave, traditional watches have also begun to transform into smart watches, entering the product matrix of more and more brands. In addition, the design of smart watches is in line with the concept of healthy life, making consumers more willing to buy smart watches. getting stronger.
当前大多智能手表的表带多分为长短两个表带组成,表带采用生耳和本体连接,一个表带上设置卡凸,另一个表带上设置多个卡孔,卡凸卡接在不同的卡孔上实现调节表带的长度。然而,表带上的卡孔是间隔设置的,并不能连续设置,从而使得表带佩戴在手腕上时,存在上孔松,下孔紧的问题,用户体验差。At present, the straps of most smart watches are mostly divided into two straps, long and short. The straps are connected with the main body. One strap is provided with card protrusions, and the other strap is provided with multiple card holes. The card protrusions are connected to different The length of the strap can be adjusted on the card hole. However, the card holes on the watch band are arranged at intervals and cannot be arranged continuously, so that when the watch band is worn on the wrist, the upper holes are loose and the lower holes are tight, resulting in poor user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开实施例提供一种手表,以解决现有表带卡孔间隔设置,表带无法 调节至合适长度的问题。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wrist watch to solve the problem that the existing watch strap clip holes are arranged at intervals, and the watch strap cannot be adjusted to an appropriate length.
为了解决上述问题,本公开采用下述技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solutions:
本公开实施例提供了一种手表,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a watch, including:
本体,所述本体具有容纳腔;a body, the body has a accommodating cavity;
表盘,所述表盘可转动地设置在所述本体上;a dial, which is rotatably arranged on the body;
表带,至少部分所述表带设置于所述容纳腔内,所述表带与所述本体滑动连接;A watch band, at least part of the watch band is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the watch band is slidably connected with the body;
传动机构,所述表盘通过所述传动机构与所述表带传动连接;a transmission mechanism, the dial is connected with the watch band through the transmission mechanism;
在所述表盘转动的情况下,所述表盘通过所述传动机构带动所述表带缩入或伸出所述容纳腔。When the dial rotates, the dial drives the watch band to retract into or extend out of the accommodating cavity through the transmission mechanism.
本公开实施例采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本申请的手表在穿戴时,通过单手对表盘的拧转,表带会从本体内的表带容纳腔中滑出伸长,方便用户进行取摘。在用户单手戴上表带后,通过反方向拧动表盘,可以调节表带的长短,适应消费者手腕的大小差异。对于不同的消费者,多余表带全都缩入表带容纳腔中,手表外表美观度和一致性高。When the watch of the present application is worn, by twisting the dial with one hand, the watchband will slide out and extend from the watchband accommodating cavity in the body, which is convenient for the user to take off. After the user wears the strap with one hand, by twisting the dial in the opposite direction, the length of the strap can be adjusted to adapt to the size difference of the consumer's wrist. For different consumers, all the excess straps are retracted into the strap accommodating cavity, and the appearance of the watch is high in aesthetics and consistency.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本公开的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the present disclosure and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached image:
图1为本申请实施例提供的手表的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the watch provided by the embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的手表的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the watch provided by the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的手表的中框的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame of a wristwatch provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的手表的第一个横向剖视结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the first transverse cross-sectional structure of the wristwatch provided by the embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的手表的第二个横向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the second transverse cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the watch provided by the embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的手表的第一个局部纵向剖视图;6 is a first partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wristwatch provided by the embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的手表的第二个局部纵向剖视图;7 is a second partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wristwatch provided by the embodiment of the application;
图8为图7中A部放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 7;
图9为本申请实施例提供的手表的中框和后盖的装配结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the middle frame and the back cover of the watch provided by the embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的手表的仰视图;10 is a bottom view of the wristwatch provided by the embodiment of the application;
图11为图10中去掉表带和后盖部分的结构图。FIG. 11 is a structural view of FIG. 10 with the watch band and the back cover removed.
图中:In the picture:
1、本体;11、中框;111、第一透槽;112、第二透槽;113、中框底壁;12、后盖;121、第一环壁;121a、第一侧壁;122、第二环壁;122a、第二侧壁;123、导向柱;13、表带容纳腔;131、导轨部;131a、第一段;131b、第二段;131c、过渡段;14、显示屏;2、表盘;3、传动机构;31、齿轮部;32、传动杆;33、驱动轮;4、齿轮轴;5、表带;51、滑条;52、啮合部;6、预紧滚轴;7、蜗杆轴承;8、平面轴承;9、手表内部空间;10、螺钉。1. Main body; 11. Middle frame; 111. First through-slot; 112. Second through-slot; 113. Bottom wall of middle frame; 12. Back cover; 121. First ring wall; 122a, the second side wall; 123, the guide post; 13, the watchband accommodating cavity; 131, the guide rail part; 131a, the first section; 131b, the second section; 131c, the transition section; screen; 2, dial; 3, transmission mechanism; 31, gear part; 32, transmission rod; 33, driving wheel; 4, gear shaft; 5, strap; 51, slider; 52, meshing part; 6, preload Roller; 7. Worm bearing; 8. Flat bearing; 9. Internal space of watch; 10. Screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别 类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that embodiments of the present disclosure can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
以下结合附图1至图11所示,详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。The technical solutions disclosed by the various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11 .
参见图1、图2和图7所示,本申请实施例提供一种手表,包括本体1、表盘2、传动机构3和表带5。所述本体1上安装有手表的各功能模块,如本体1上安装有电池、显示屏14、电路板等等。所述本体1内具有表带容纳腔13,表盘2可转动地设置在所述本体1上,例如表盘2通过平面轴承8(参见图6所示)可转动地安装在本体1上,所述表带5至少部分设置于所述表带容纳腔13内,所述表带5与所述本体1滑动连接;所述表盘2通过所述传动机构3与所述表带5传动连接;在所述表盘2转动的情况下,所述表盘2通过所述传动机构3带动所述表带5缩入或伸出所述容纳腔13。在所述表盘2绕第一方向转动的状态下,所述表盘2通过所述传动机构3驱动所述齿轮轴4转动,以带动所述表带5缩入所述表带容纳腔13;在所述表盘2绕第二方向转动的状态下,所述表盘2通过所述传动机构3驱动所述齿轮轴4转动,以带动所述表带5伸出所述表带容纳腔13。其中,第一方向和第二方向为相反的方向。用户在佩戴手表时,若想将手表摘下,只需转动表盘2,通过传动机构3即可带动表带5伸出容纳腔13,用户可以轻易将手表取下。若用户需要佩戴手表,先将表带5套入手腕处转动表盘2,通过传动机构3带动表带5缩入容纳腔13,使得表带5在手表外的长度缩短,即可实现手表的佩戴, 同时根据不同用户的佩戴习惯,可以调节表带5在手表外的长度以获得最舒适的佩戴长度。其中,将表盘2和表带5传动连接的传动机构3并不局限于本申请中所介绍的内容,如皮带传动等结构,能够实现转动表盘2使得表带5伸出或缩入容纳腔13内的结构均可。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present application provides a watch, including a body 1 , a dial 2 , a transmission mechanism 3 and a watch strap 5 . Various functional modules of the watch are installed on the main body 1 , for example, a battery, a display screen 14 , a circuit board and the like are installed on the main body 1 . The body 1 has a watchband accommodating cavity 13, and the dial 2 is rotatably arranged on the body 1. For example, the dial 2 is rotatably mounted on the body 1 through a plane bearing 8 (see FIG. 6). The watchband 5 is at least partially arranged in the watchband accommodating cavity 13, and the watchband 5 is slidably connected to the body 1; the dial 2 is connected to the watchband 5 through the transmission mechanism 3; When the dial 2 rotates, the dial 2 drives the strap 5 to retract or extend into the accommodating cavity 13 through the transmission mechanism 3 . When the dial 2 rotates around the first direction, the dial 2 drives the gear shaft 4 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, so as to drive the watch band 5 to retract into the watch band accommodating cavity 13; When the dial 2 rotates in the second direction, the dial 2 drives the gear shaft 4 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3 to drive the watch band 5 to extend out of the watch band accommodating cavity 13 . Wherein, the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions. When the user wears the watch, if he wants to take off the watch, he only needs to turn the dial 2, and the transmission mechanism 3 can drive the strap 5 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 13, and the user can easily take off the watch. If the user needs to wear the watch, first put the watchband 5 on the wrist and turn the dial 2, and then drive the watchband 5 to retract into the accommodating cavity 13 through the transmission mechanism 3, so that the length of the watchband 5 outside the watch is shortened, and the watch can be worn. At the same time, according to the wearing habits of different users, the length of the strap 5 outside the watch can be adjusted to obtain the most comfortable wearing length. Wherein, the transmission mechanism 3 for drivingly connecting the dial 2 and the strap 5 is not limited to the content introduced in this application, such as a belt drive and other structures, and can rotate the dial 2 to make the strap 5 extend or retract into the accommodating cavity 13 structure within.
可选地,所述传动机构3包括齿轮部31、传动杆32、驱动轮33和齿轮轴4,所述齿轮轴4可转动的设置于所述容纳腔内,所述表带5上设置有啮合部52,所述表带5通过所述啮合部52与所述齿轮轴4相啮合;所述表盘2上沿周向设置有齿圈部,所述齿轮部31和所述齿圈部相啮合,所述传动杆32和所述齿轮部31连接,所述驱动轮33和所述齿轮轴4连接;所述传动杆32和所述驱动轮33传动连接。通过转动表盘2,齿圈部能够带动齿轮部31转动,齿轮部31顺次带动传动杆32和驱动轮33转动。齿轮轴4的周侧面上设置有多个凸齿,各凸齿沿齿轮轴4的圆周方向分布设置,各凸齿沿所述齿轮轴4的长度方向延伸设置。齿轮轴4连接所述驱动轮33。所述驱动轮33和所述传动杆32传动连接,所述传动杆32转动能带动所述驱动轮33转动。表带5上设置有啮合部52,啮合部52包括多个凸齿,各凸齿沿着表带5的长度方向分布,各凸齿呈条形,自身是沿着表带5的宽度方向延伸。Optionally, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a gear part 31 , a transmission rod 32 , a driving wheel 33 and a gear shaft 4 , the gear shaft 4 is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the watch band 5 is provided with The meshing part 52, the watch band 5 meshes with the gear shaft 4 through the meshing part 52; the dial 2 is provided with a ring gear part along the circumferential direction, and the gear part 31 is in phase with the ring gear part. Meshing, the transmission rod 32 is connected with the gear part 31 , the driving wheel 33 is connected with the gear shaft 4 ; the transmission rod 32 is connected with the driving wheel 33 in a driving manner. By rotating the dial 2 , the ring gear part can drive the gear part 31 to rotate, and the gear part 31 drives the transmission rod 32 and the driving wheel 33 to rotate in turn. A plurality of protruding teeth are provided on the peripheral side of the gear shaft 4 , each protruding tooth is distributed along the circumferential direction of the gear shaft 4 , and each protruding tooth is extended along the length direction of the gear shaft 4 . The gear shaft 4 is connected to the drive wheel 33 . The driving wheel 33 is connected to the transmission rod 32 in a driving manner, and the rotation of the transmission rod 32 can drive the driving wheel 33 to rotate. The watch band 5 is provided with a meshing portion 52 . The meshing portion 52 includes a plurality of protruding teeth. Each protruding tooth is distributed along the length direction of the watch band 5 . .
可选的,所述传动杆32为蜗杆,所述驱动轮33为蜗轮,所述蜗杆和所述蜗轮相啮合。参见图5所示,为本体1上相对图4再往下的另一剖视图,该剖视图中展示了蜗杆、蜗轮、齿轮轴4的传动布局。蜗杆、蜗轮和齿轮轴4都在本体1中对称分布,安装在本体1四个角上的蜗杆转动会带动与其配合的蜗轮转动,蜗轮蜗杆改变了传动的方向。蜗轮和齿轮轴4通过键连接,蜗轮转动带动齿轮轴4转动,图5中的布局要点在于不同位置蜗杆的旋向和蜗轮相对蜗杆的配合方位,在表盘2的转动驱动下,四个齿轮部31以相同方 向转动,带动四个蜗杆也是在相同的方向上转动,分析可知,当各蜗杆保持转向不变时,在本体1两侧口部的蜗轮的转动方向是相反的。图5中,左右两侧的齿轮轴4在蜗轮的带动下,反向转动,从而在旋转表盘2时,表带5的两端同时缩入或退出本体1的表带容纳腔13内,从而提高了表带5调节速度。Optionally, the transmission rod 32 is a worm, the driving wheel 33 is a worm wheel, and the worm and the worm wheel are engaged. Referring to FIG. 5 , it is another cross-sectional view of the main body 1 further down relative to FIG. 4 , and the cross-sectional view shows the transmission layout of the worm, the worm gear, and the gear shaft 4 . The worm, the worm gear and the gear shaft 4 are all symmetrically distributed in the body 1. The rotation of the worm installed on the four corners of the body 1 will drive the matched worm gear to rotate, and the worm gear and worm change the direction of transmission. The worm gear and the gear shaft 4 are connected by a key, and the rotation of the worm gear drives the gear shaft 4 to rotate. The key points of the layout in Figure 5 are the rotation directions of the worm at different positions and the matching orientation of the worm gear relative to the worm. Driven by the rotation of the dial 2, the four gear parts 31 rotates in the same direction, and drives the four worms to rotate in the same direction. The analysis shows that when each worm keeps the steering unchanged, the rotation directions of the worm gears on both sides of the body 1 are opposite. In FIG. 5 , the gear shafts 4 on the left and right sides are driven by the worm gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that when the dial 2 is rotated, the two ends of the strap 5 are retracted into or withdrawn from the strap accommodating cavity 13 of the main body 1 at the same time, thereby The adjustment speed of the strap 5 has been improved.
可选地,所述传动机构3的数量为2,两个所述传动机构3分别设置于所述齿轮轴4的两端,所述齿轮轴4的两端分别连接有一所述驱动轮33,所述本体上对应所述齿轮轴4两端的所述驱动轮33分别设置有相应的传动机构3。即齿轮轴4具有两个驱动轮33,两个驱动轮33位于齿轮轴4的两端。而本体1上对应该两个驱动轮33设置有两个传动机构3,两个传动机构3上的传动杆32分别和两个驱动轮33传动连接,从而实现对齿轮轴4的两侧同时提供驱动力,确保传动结构的稳定性。Optionally, the number of the transmission mechanisms 3 is 2, and the two transmission mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged at both ends of the gear shaft 4, and the two ends of the gear shaft 4 are respectively connected with a drive wheel 33, The drive wheels 33 on the body corresponding to the two ends of the gear shaft 4 are respectively provided with corresponding transmission mechanisms 3 . That is, the gear shaft 4 has two driving wheels 33 , and the two driving wheels 33 are located at both ends of the gear shaft 4 . The main body 1 is provided with two transmission mechanisms 3 corresponding to the two driving wheels 33 , and the transmission rods 32 on the two transmission mechanisms 3 are respectively connected to the two driving wheels 33 in a driving manner, so as to realize the simultaneous supply of the gear shaft 4 on both sides. The driving force ensures the stability of the transmission structure.
可选地,所述本体1上设置有连通所述表带容纳腔13的第一口部和第二口部,本体1上对应所述第一口部和所述第二口部分别设置有相应的传动机构3,所述表带5的两端分别由所述第一口部和第二口部伸入所述表带容纳腔13内,且所述表带5的两端分别与所述传动机构3连接。在该实施方案中,本体1针对两个齿轮轴4共设置四个传动机构3。表带5可以为一体式表带,参见图4所示,为本体1的剖视图,从图中可以看到,表盘2上一体成型有齿圈部,表盘2周侧设置有四个对称分布的齿轮部31,分别为四个传动机构3上的齿轮部31,通过转动表盘2即可带动四个齿轮部31转动。具体的,表带5两端通过第一口部和第二口部分别与齿轮轴4传动连接,通过转动表盘2能够使齿轮轴4转动,从而带动表带5缩入或伸出容纳腔13。Optionally, the body 1 is provided with a first port portion and a second port portion that communicate with the strap accommodating cavity 13, and the body 1 is provided with a corresponding first port portion and the second port portion respectively. Corresponding transmission mechanism 3, both ends of the watch band 5 are respectively protruded into the watch band accommodating cavity 13 through the first port and the second port, and the two ends of the watch band 5 are respectively connected with the watch band 5. The transmission mechanism 3 is connected. In this embodiment, the body 1 is provided with a total of four transmission mechanisms 3 for the two gear shafts 4 . The watch strap 5 can be an integrated watch strap, as shown in FIG. 4 , which is a cross-sectional view of the main body 1 . It can be seen from the figure that the dial 2 is integrally formed with a ring gear, and the dial 2 is provided with four symmetrically distributed The gear parts 31 are respectively the gear parts 31 on the four transmission mechanisms 3 , and the four gear parts 31 can be driven to rotate by rotating the dial 2 . Specifically, the two ends of the strap 5 are respectively connected to the gear shaft 4 through the first port and the second port. The gear shaft 4 can be rotated by rotating the dial 2 , thereby driving the strap 5 to retract into or extend out of the accommodating cavity 13 . .
可选的,参见图2所示,第一口部和第二口部的两侧均设置有导向柱123, 在表带5缩入或伸出表带容纳腔13的过程中,导向柱123起到了引导表带5运动的作用,防止表带5偏移。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , both sides of the first port and the second port are provided with guide posts 123 . During the process of retracting or extending the watch band 5 into the watch band accommodating cavity 13 , the guide posts 123 It plays the role of guiding the movement of the watch band 5 and prevents the watch band 5 from shifting.
可选地,参见图6所示,所述本体1上设置有蜗杆轴承7,所述蜗杆连接于所述蜗杆轴承7。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the body 1 is provided with a worm bearing 7 , and the worm is connected to the worm bearing 7 .
具体的,所述本体1包括后盖12和中框11,所述后盖12和中框11相扣合,在两者之间形成了表带容纳腔13。后盖12上设置有蜗杆轴承7,中框11上也可以设置蜗杆轴承7。蜗杆的两端分别与后盖12和中框11上的蜗杆轴承7连接。中框11上位于第一开口的两侧设置有两个外凸部,位于第二开口的两侧也设置有两个外凸部,中框11上共设置了四个外凸部,各外凸部中分别设置空腔,用于容纳该传动机构3。Specifically, the body 1 includes a back cover 12 and a middle frame 11 , the back cover 12 and the middle frame 11 are fastened together, and a watchband accommodating cavity 13 is formed therebetween. The rear cover 12 is provided with a worm bearing 7 , and the middle frame 11 may also be provided with a worm bearing 7 . Both ends of the worm are connected to the worm bearing 7 on the rear cover 12 and the middle frame 11 respectively. The middle frame 11 is provided with two convex portions on both sides of the first opening, and two convex portions are also provided on both sides of the second opening. The middle frame 11 is provided with a total of four convex portions, each of which is outside. Cavities are respectively provided in the convex parts for accommodating the transmission mechanism 3 .
参见图6所示为本体1局部纵向剖视图。表盘2安装在中框11上,通过环形的平面轴承8进行支撑,表盘2可以在平面轴承8的作用下自由转动,其下半部分加工成环形齿轮结构,环形齿轮结构和传动机构3的齿轮部31啮合,在用户拧动表盘2的情况下,表盘2上的环形齿轮结构带动各齿轮部31转动,蜗杆依靠上下两个蜗杆轴承7定位。其中齿轮部31和蜗杆可以通过键配合进行传动,蜗杆的转动带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮和齿轮轴4通过键配合,从而带动齿轮轴4转动。Referring to FIG. 6 , a partial longitudinal sectional view of the main body 1 is shown. The dial 2 is installed on the middle frame 11 and is supported by the annular plane bearing 8. The dial 2 can rotate freely under the action of the plane bearing 8. The lower part of the dial 2 is processed into a ring gear structure, the ring gear structure and the gear of the transmission mechanism 3 When the user twists the dial 2, the ring gear structure on the dial 2 drives each gear part 31 to rotate, and the worm is positioned by the upper and lower worm bearings 7. The gear part 31 and the worm can be driven by key cooperation, the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel and the gear shaft 4 are matched by a key to drive the gear shaft 4 to rotate.
在机构传动比的设计上,表盘2上的环形齿轮结构相对于传动机构3上的齿轮部31是一个大的减速比,人手拧动表盘2一点角度,就可以使得齿轮部31带动蜗杆转动好多圈;蜗轮和蜗杆的传动也是大减速比,蜗杆转动很多圈,蜗轮才能转动一圈,两个过程的结合可以匹配表盘2转动角度和齿轮轴4转动角度的比例,使得人手拧动表盘2可以有一个舒适的表带5伸缩速度,这可以增加表带5伸缩的效率,提高消费者的体验质量。In the design of the transmission ratio of the mechanism, the ring gear structure on the dial 2 has a large reduction ratio relative to the gear part 31 on the transmission mechanism 3. By twisting the dial 2 by a little angle, the gear part 31 can drive the worm to rotate a lot. The transmission between the worm gear and the worm is also a large reduction ratio. The worm rotates many times before the worm can rotate once. The combination of the two processes can match the ratio of the rotation angle of the dial 2 and the rotation angle of the gear shaft 4, so that the dial 2 can be rotated by hand. There is a comfortable watch band 5 retraction speed, which can increase the efficiency of watch band 5 retraction and improve the quality of experience for consumers.
从人手拧动表盘2到表带5的伸缩这个传动过程中,蜗杆向蜗轮的传动环节是单向的,蜗杆转动蜗轮才能转动,蜗杆不动时,蜗轮转动是被锁死的。这个设计的好处就是只能通过人手拧动表盘2,才能改变表带5长度,手表在佩戴时,通过手腕的运动和外部对表带5的拉扯,这些都不会让手表佩戴变松挎,增强了佩戴的稳当性和舒适程度。During the transmission process from manually twisting the dial 2 to the expansion and contraction of the strap 5, the transmission link from the worm to the worm gear is one-way, and the worm can only rotate when the worm rotates. The advantage of this design is that the length of the strap 5 can only be changed by manually twisting the dial 2. When the watch is worn, the movement of the wrist and the external pulling on the strap 5 will not make the watch loose. Enhanced wearing stability and comfort.
可选地,参见图2、图7和图8所示,所述表带容纳腔13的内壁上设置有导轨部131;部分所述表带5能够与所述导轨部131滑动配合;在所述表盘2转动的情况下,所述表带5沿所述导轨部131缩入或伸出所述容纳腔13。具体的,表带5上设置有滑条51,滑条51和导轨部131滑动配合。导轨部131和滑条51配合能够引到表带5的滑动方向,避免表带5在多次调节后在容纳腔13内的位置发生变化,导致表带5无法顺利的缩入或伸出容纳腔13。增加了表带5伸出容纳腔13的长度调节的流畅性以及准确性,提高了用户的使用体验。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , a guide rail part 131 is provided on the inner wall of the watchband accommodating cavity 13 ; part of the watchband 5 can be slidably matched with the guide rail part 131 ; When the dial 2 is rotated, the watch band 5 retracts into or extends out of the accommodating cavity 13 along the guide rail portion 131 . Specifically, the watch band 5 is provided with a slide bar 51 , and the slide bar 51 is slidably fitted with the guide rail portion 131 . The guide rail portion 131 and the slider 51 can cooperate to lead to the sliding direction of the watch band 5, so as to avoid the position of the watch band 5 in the accommodating cavity 13 from changing after multiple adjustments, resulting in the watch band 5 being unable to smoothly retract or extend to accommodate Cavity 13. The fluency and accuracy of the length adjustment of the strap 5 extending out of the accommodating cavity 13 are increased, and the user experience is improved.
参见图8所示,表带5前端的滑条51两侧与表带容纳腔13两侧的导轨部131配合,导轨部131限定表带5伸缩的滑向,同时表带容纳腔13包括底壁和侧壁,导轨部131设置在所述侧壁上,所述导轨部131包括沿所述底壁上表面延伸的第一段131a和高于所述底壁表面的第二段131b,所述第一段131a和所述第二段131b之间设置有上凸的过渡段131c。在表带5缩进表带容纳腔13的时候在该过渡段131c处,表带5的滑条51升起,并沿导轨部131滑动,表带5下表面开始与底壁分开,从而降低了表带5伸缩过程中的摩擦阻力,导轨部131固定在侧壁上,其延伸的轨迹是平滑的曲线,其可以增加表带5伸缩量,通过优化设计后可以使得表带5的伸缩量达到10cm,这使得同一款表带5基本可以满足大多数消费者的穿戴尺寸要求。Referring to FIG. 8 , both sides of the slider 51 at the front end of the watchband 5 are matched with the guide rails 131 on both sides of the watchband accommodating cavity 13 . The guide rails 131 define the telescopic sliding direction of the watchband 5 . A wall and a side wall, on which the guide rail portion 131 is provided, the guide rail portion 131 includes a first section 131a extending along the upper surface of the bottom wall and a second section 131b higher than the bottom wall surface, so An upwardly convex transition section 131c is disposed between the first section 131a and the second section 131b. When the watch band 5 is retracted into the watch band accommodating cavity 13, at the transition section 131c, the slide bar 51 of the watch band 5 rises and slides along the guide rail portion 131, and the lower surface of the watch band 5 begins to separate from the bottom wall, thereby lowering the In order to reduce the frictional resistance during the expansion and contraction of the watch band 5, the guide rail portion 131 is fixed on the side wall, and its extending trajectory is a smooth curve, which can increase the expansion and contraction amount of the watch band 5. After optimizing the design, the expansion and contraction amount of the watch band 5 can be increased. It reaches 10cm, which makes the same strap 5 basically meet the wearing size requirements of most consumers.
可选地,所述导轨部131包括向所述第一口部延伸的第一导轨部和向第二口部延伸的第二导轨部,所述第一导轨部和所述第二导轨部沿所述本体1厚度方向上下间隔设置;在所述表盘2转动的情况下,所述表带5的两端分别沿所述第一导轨部和所述第二导轨部缩入或伸出所述容纳腔13。表带5的两端经由第一口部和第二口部伸入容纳腔13内并与齿轮轴4传动连接,通过第一导轨部和第二导轨部的引导,在转动表盘2的过程中,表带5的两端同时缩入或伸出容纳腔13,提高了调节表带5长度的效率。Optionally, the guide rail portion 131 includes a first guide rail portion extending toward the first port portion and a second guide rail portion extending toward the second port portion, the first guide rail portion and the second guide rail portion along the The main body 1 is arranged at intervals up and down in the thickness direction; when the dial 2 is rotated, the two ends of the watch band 5 are respectively retracted or extended along the first guide rail part and the second guide rail part. accommodating cavity 13 . Both ends of the strap 5 protrude into the accommodating cavity 13 through the first port and the second port and are connected with the gear shaft 4 in a driving manner. , both ends of the watch band 5 retract into or extend out of the accommodating cavity 13 at the same time, which improves the efficiency of adjusting the length of the watch band 5 .
可选的,参见图2和图7所示,所述表带容纳腔13内还设置有预紧滚轴6,所述预紧滚轴6与所述齿轮轴4相平行,所述表带5包括具有啮合部52的第一表面和平滑的第二表面,所述表带5穿过所述预紧滚轴6与所述齿轮轴4之间的间隙,所述第一表面和所述齿轮轴4相接触,第一表面上的啮合部52和齿轮轴4相啮合。所述第二表面和预紧滚轴6相接触。其中所述啮合部52包括沿第一表面宽度方向设置的多条凸齿,齿轮轴4包括长条轴体,长条轴体上沿周向设置多条凸齿,各凸齿沿长条轴体的长度方向设置,从而实现了表带5和齿轮轴4相啮合。如图7所示,齿轮轴4和表带5上的啮合部52啮合,表带5两侧的齿轮轴4反向运动可以带动表带5的两侧同时缩入或伸出所述表带容纳腔13,以此实现手表整体的伸缩。位于本体1两侧的口部处的预紧滚轴6在表带5运动过程中会发生相互转动,既可以引导表带5向齿轮轴4一侧滑动,又能避免表带5伸缩过程中出现卡顿。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , a preload roller 6 is also provided in the watchband accommodating cavity 13 , and the preload roller 6 is parallel to the gear shaft 4 . 5 includes a first surface having an engaging portion 52 and a smooth second surface, the strap 5 passing through the gap between the preload roller 6 and the gear shaft 4, the first surface and the The gear shaft 4 is in contact, and the meshing portion 52 on the first surface meshes with the gear shaft 4 . The second surface is in contact with the preload roller 6 . The meshing portion 52 includes a plurality of protruding teeth arranged along the width direction of the first surface, and the gear shaft 4 includes a long shaft body. The length direction of the body is arranged, so that the watch band 5 and the gear shaft 4 are meshed. As shown in FIG. 7 , the gear shaft 4 meshes with the meshing portion 52 on the watch band 5, and the reverse movement of the gear shaft 4 on both sides of the watch band 5 can drive both sides of the watch band 5 to retract or extend the watch band at the same time. The accommodating cavity 13 is used to realize the expansion and contraction of the watch as a whole. The preload rollers 6 located at the mouths on both sides of the body 1 will rotate with each other during the movement of the watch band 5, which can not only guide the watch band 5 to slide toward the gear shaft 4, but also avoid the expansion and contraction of the watch band 5. Caton appears.
可选地,参见图7所示,所述本体1包括后盖12和中框11,所述中框11包括中框底壁113,所述中框11盖设在后盖12上,所述中框底壁113和所述后盖12之间形成所述表带容纳腔13。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the body 1 includes a rear cover 12 and a middle frame 11 , the middle frame 11 includes a middle frame bottom wall 113 , and the middle frame 11 is covered on the rear cover 12 . The strap accommodating cavity 13 is formed between the bottom wall 113 of the middle frame and the back cover 12 .
具体的,参见图2所示,所述后盖12包括间隔设置的第一环壁121和第 二环壁122。所述第一环壁121和所述第二环壁122上分别设置有平直的第一侧壁121a和第二侧壁122a,该第一侧壁121a和第二侧壁122a上设置有所述的导轨部131。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the rear cover 12 includes a first annular wall 121 and a second annular wall 122 arranged at intervals. The first ring wall 121 and the second ring wall 122 are respectively provided with a straight first side wall 121a and a second side wall 122a, and the first side wall 121a and the second side wall 122a are provided with The rail portion 131 described above.
所述中框底壁113上设置有第一透槽111和第二透槽112,所述中框11盖设在所述后盖12上,所述中框底壁113、第一侧壁121a和第二侧壁122a围合形成所述表带容纳腔13或形成所述表带容纳腔13的一部分;所述第一透槽111连通所述第一环壁121的内部腔体,所述第二透槽112连通所述第二环壁122的内部腔体。The middle frame bottom wall 113 is provided with a first through groove 111 and a second through groove 112 , the middle frame 11 is covered on the rear cover 12 , the middle frame bottom wall 113 and the first side wall 121 a and the second side wall 122a to form the watchband accommodating cavity 13 or form a part of the watchband accommodating cavity 13; the first through groove 111 communicates with the inner cavity of the first ring wall 121, and the The second through groove 112 communicates with the inner cavity of the second annular wall 122 .
参见图9所示,为中框11和后盖12装配之后的示意图,此方案可以将本体1内部空间隔离成两个独立的空间,分别是手表内部空间9和表带容纳腔13间。其中,手表内部空间9由中框11和后盖12两侧空间组成,包括中框11的内部空腔和连通中框11的内部空腔的两个环壁内的空间。手表内部空间9与外部通过点胶、胶圈、泡棉等方式进行密封,作为手表内部元器件的堆叠安装位置,而表带容纳腔13为独立设置。Referring to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram after the middle frame 11 and the back cover 12 are assembled, this solution can isolate the internal space of the body 1 into two independent spaces, which are the internal space 9 of the watch and the strap accommodating cavity 13 . The inner space 9 of the watch is composed of the space on both sides of the middle frame 11 and the back cover 12 , including the inner cavity of the middle frame 11 and the space in the two ring walls connecting the inner cavity of the middle frame 11 . The internal space 9 of the watch is sealed with the outside by means of glue, rubber ring, foam, etc., and serves as a stacking installation position for the internal components of the watch, and the watchband accommodating cavity 13 is set independently.
参见图10所示为手表的底壁视图,参见图11所示,为手表去除后盖12和表带5之后的底部视图。由图可知,后盖12与中框11通过八颗对称的螺钉10进行安装固定,整体保证安装的稳固,在本体1四个侧角上分别分布的两颗螺钉10,其紧固位置分布在蜗杆的两侧,蜗杆承担着从表盘2拧动到表带5伸缩的传动过程,其转动运动的稳定性需要得到保证,通过在各蜗轮的两侧分别设置两个螺钉10,保证了蜗杆的运动稳定性,提高了产品质量,延长了使用寿命。10 is a bottom wall view of the watch, and FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the watch after the back cover 12 and the strap 5 are removed. As can be seen from the figure, the rear cover 12 and the middle frame 11 are installed and fixed by eight symmetrical screws 10, which ensure the stability of the installation as a whole. On both sides of the worm, the worm undertakes the transmission process from the dial 2 to the expansion and contraction of the strap 5, and the stability of its rotational movement needs to be guaranteed. Movement stability improves product quality and prolongs service life.
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的, 本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure and the protection scope of the claims, many forms can be made, which all fall within the protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种手表,包括:A watch comprising:
    本体,所述本体具有容纳腔;a body, the body has a accommodating cavity;
    表盘,所述表盘可转动地设置在所述本体上;a dial, which is rotatably arranged on the body;
    表带,至少部分所述表带设置于所述容纳腔内,所述表带与所述本体滑动连接;A watch band, at least part of the watch band is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the watch band is slidably connected with the body;
    传动机构,所述表盘通过所述传动机构与所述表带传动连接;a transmission mechanism, the dial is connected with the watch band through the transmission mechanism;
    在所述表盘转动的情况下,所述表盘通过所述传动机构带动所述表带缩入或伸出所述容纳腔。When the dial rotates, the dial drives the watch band to retract into or extend out of the accommodating cavity through the transmission mechanism.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手表,其中,所述传动机构包括齿轮部、传动杆、驱动轮和齿轮轴,所述齿轮轴可转动的设置于所述容纳腔内,所述表带上设置有啮合部,所述表带通过所述啮合部与所述齿轮轴相啮合;The watch according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a gear part, a transmission rod, a driving wheel and a gear shaft, the gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the watch band is provided with an engaging portion, through which the watch band is engaged with the gear shaft;
    所述表盘上沿周向设置有齿圈部,所述齿轮部和所述齿圈部相啮合,所述传动杆和所述齿轮部连接,所述驱动轮和所述齿轮轴连接;The dial is provided with a ring gear part along the circumferential direction, the gear part is meshed with the ring gear part, the transmission rod is connected with the gear part, and the driving wheel is connected with the gear shaft;
    所述传动杆和所述驱动轮传动连接。The transmission rod is in driving connection with the driving wheel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的手表,其中,所述传动杆为蜗杆,所述驱动轮为蜗轮,所述蜗杆和所述蜗轮相啮合。The watch according to claim 2, wherein the transmission rod is a worm, the driving wheel is a worm wheel, and the worm and the worm wheel are engaged.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的手表,其中,所述传动机构的数量为2,两个所述传动机构分别设置于所述齿轮轴的两端,所述齿轮轴的两端分别连接有一所述驱动轮;The wristwatch according to claim 2, wherein the number of the transmission mechanisms is 2, the two transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged at both ends of the gear shaft, and the two ends of the gear shaft are respectively connected with one of the drive mechanisms wheel;
    所述本体上对应所述齿轮轴两端的所述驱动轮分别设置有一所述传动机构。The drive wheels on the body corresponding to the two ends of the gear shaft are respectively provided with the transmission mechanism.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的手表,其中,所述本体上设置有连通所述表带容纳腔的第一口部和第二口部;The watch according to claim 1, wherein the body is provided with a first port and a second port that communicate with the watchband accommodating cavity;
    所述本体上对应所述第一口部和所述第二口部分别设置有相应的传动机 构;Corresponding transmission mechanisms are respectively provided on the body corresponding to the first mouth portion and the second mouth portion;
    所述表带的两端分别由所述第一口部和第二口部伸入所述表带容纳腔内,且所述表带的两端分别与所述传动机构传动连接。Both ends of the watch band extend into the watch band accommodating cavity through the first port and the second port respectively, and the two ends of the watch band are respectively connected to the transmission mechanism.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的手表,其中,所述表带容纳腔的内壁上设置有导轨部;The watch according to claim 5, wherein a guide rail portion is provided on the inner wall of the watchband accommodating cavity;
    部分所述表带能够与所述导轨部滑动配合;part of the watch band can be slidably matched with the guide rail part;
    在所述表盘转动的情况下,所述表带沿所述导轨部缩入或伸出所述容纳腔。When the dial rotates, the watch band retracts into or extends out of the accommodating cavity along the guide rail portion.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的手表,其中,所述容纳腔包括底壁和侧壁;The watch of claim 6, wherein the receiving cavity includes a bottom wall and a side wall;
    所述导轨部设置在所述侧壁上;the guide rail part is arranged on the side wall;
    所述导轨部包括沿所述底壁上表面延伸的第一段和高于所述底壁上表面的第二段;the guide rail portion includes a first segment extending along the upper surface of the bottom wall and a second segment higher than the upper surface of the bottom wall;
    所述第一段和所述第二段之间设置有上凸的导向段。An upwardly convex guide segment is arranged between the first segment and the second segment.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的手表,其中,所述导轨部包括向所述第一口部延伸的第一导轨部和向所述第二口部延伸的第二导轨部;The wristwatch of claim 6, wherein the rail portion includes a first rail portion extending toward the first port portion and a second rail portion extending toward the second port portion;
    所述第一导轨部和所述第二导轨部沿所述本体的厚度方向上下间隔设置;The first guide rail part and the second guide rail part are arranged at intervals up and down along the thickness direction of the main body;
    在所述表盘转动的情况下,所述表带的两端分别沿所述第一导轨部和所述第二导轨部缩入或伸出所述容纳腔。When the dial rotates, both ends of the watch band retract into or extend out of the accommodating cavity along the first guide rail part and the second guide rail part, respectively.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的手表,其中,所述表带容纳腔内还设置有预紧滚轴;The watch according to claim 2, wherein a preload roller is further provided in the watchband accommodating cavity;
    所述预紧滚轴与所述齿轮轴相平行;the preload roller is parallel to the gear shaft;
    所述表带包括具有啮合部的第一表面和平滑的第二表面;the strap includes a first surface having an engaging portion and a smooth second surface;
    所述表带穿过所述预紧滚轴与所述齿轮轴之间的间隙,所述第一表面和所述齿轮轴相接触,所述第二表面和所述预紧滚轴相接触。The strap passes through the gap between the preload roller and the gear shaft, the first surface is in contact with the gear shaft, and the second surface is in contact with the preload roller.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的手表,其中,所述本体包括后盖和中框;The watch of claim 1, wherein the body includes a back cover and a middle frame;
    所述中框包括中框底壁,所述中框盖设在所述后盖上,所述中框底壁和 所述后盖之间形成所述表带容纳腔。The middle frame includes a middle frame bottom wall, the middle frame cover is provided on the back cover, and the watchband accommodating cavity is formed between the middle frame bottom wall and the back cover.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的手表,其中,所述后盖包括间隔设置的第一环壁和第二环壁;所述第一环壁和所述第二环壁上分别设置有平直的第一侧壁和第二侧壁;The watch according to claim 10, wherein the back cover comprises a first annular wall and a second annular wall arranged at intervals; the first annular wall and the second annular wall are respectively provided with straight first annular walls a side wall and a second side wall;
    所述中框底壁上设置有第一透槽和第二透槽;The bottom wall of the middle frame is provided with a first through groove and a second through groove;
    所述中框盖设在所述后盖上,所述中框底壁、所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁围合形成所述表带容纳腔或形成所述表带容纳腔的一部分;所述第一透槽连通所述第一环壁的内部腔体,所述第二透槽连通所述第二环壁的内部腔体。The middle frame cover is provided on the back cover, and the middle frame bottom wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are enclosed to form the watchband accommodating cavity or form the watchband accommodating cavity The first through groove communicates with the inner cavity of the first annular wall, and the second through groove communicates with the inner cavity of the second annular wall.
PCT/CN2022/072863 2021-01-22 2022-01-20 Watch WO2022156725A1 (en)

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