WO2022034827A1 - 発熱体の製造方法及び発熱体 - Google Patents
発熱体の製造方法及び発熱体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022034827A1 WO2022034827A1 PCT/JP2021/028647 JP2021028647W WO2022034827A1 WO 2022034827 A1 WO2022034827 A1 WO 2022034827A1 JP 2021028647 W JP2021028647 W JP 2021028647W WO 2022034827 A1 WO2022034827 A1 WO 2022034827A1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
- A61F7/034—Flameless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0098—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body ways of manufacturing heating or cooling devices for therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0203—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor
- A61F2007/022—Bags therefor
- A61F2007/0223—Bags therefor made of textiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
- A61F7/034—Flameless
- A61F2007/036—Fuels
- A61F2007/038—Carbon or charcoal, e.g. active
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/388—Materials used for their gas-permeability
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a heating element such as a chemical body warmer (cairo), a hot compress structure, a moxibustion tool, and a heating element, which comprises a heat generating composition that generates heat by reacting with oxygen.
- a heating element such as a chemical body warmer (cairo), a hot compress structure, a moxibustion tool, and a heating element, which comprises a heat generating composition that generates heat by reacting with oxygen.
- a heating element using a heat-generating composition that generates heat by reacting with oxygen in the air is widely used in medical devices such as hot compresses and warming devices for meridian stimulation, or in daily necessities such as disposable body warmers. ..
- the exothermic composition of the heating element used in such a heating tool generally contains iron, salts, activated carbon, water and, if necessary, other additional components.
- raw materials for fine powder such as iron powder are easy to fly up and difficult to handle, and are also prone to danger due to dust. Therefore, water or an aqueous salt solution is added to other raw materials at an early step.
- a mixture of heat-generating composition raw materials is prepared by premixing powders such as iron powder and activated carbon with salt water, and the mixture is put into a breathable bag. It is manufactured by filling to produce a heating element and finally sealing it in an airtight outer bag that blocks oxygen.
- Patent Document 1 As a method for producing a heating element, a method is also known in which a water-insoluble component such as iron powder, activated carbon, or a water-retaining material is mixed in advance with only a small amount of water, and a required amount of water is further added in a subsequent step (. Patent Document 1). Furthermore, there is also a manufacturing method in which a mixture of only water-insoluble components such as iron powder, activated carbon, and water-retaining material is molded into a tablet shape, filled in a container composed of packaging material, and then water is injected with a syringe. (Patent Document 2).
- the above method may have some effect in delaying the start of heat generation that occurs during manufacturing or before enclosing the outer bag, it may increase the number of processes and reduce the manufacturing speed in terms of industrial production. Inconvenience occurs.
- the method using a syringe cannot be applied to a heating element that requires a packaging material having low air permeability because a needle hole remains in the packaging material.
- the bag or the container may be filled with the heat generating composition to the full capacity for the purpose of avoiding the sealing failure due to the heat generating composition being caught in the seal portion. could not. Therefore, the heat-generating composition may be biased in the bag or container, or the inner bag or the edge or corner of the container may be not filled with the heat-generating composition, and the heat generation or the temperature felt by the user may be uneven depending on the part. There were some inconveniences such as.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional method for producing a heating element, specifically, delaying or delaying the onset of heat generation of the heating composition or heating element that occurs during production or before sealing to the outer bag. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preventing the occurrence and producing a product having good heat generation performance, and a method for efficiently producing such a product without slowing down the production speed. Further, the present invention is a manufacturing method capable of avoiding the bias of the heat-generating composition in the bag or the container or the generation of the portion where the heat-generating composition is not filled, which occurs when the heat-generating body is manufactured by the conventional method. The purpose is also to provide.
- a method comprising the step of injecting an ingredient; [2] The method according to the above [1], wherein the water-insoluble component contains a metal powder to be oxidized, activated carbon and a swelling agent.
- the liquid component is water, or an aqueous solution containing salts or one or more water-soluble components.
- the water-permeable packaging material is a packaging material having a water pressure resistance of 30 KPa or less;
- the exothermic composition precursor further contains a binder;
- the exothermic composition precursor is a precursor that expands to a volume 1.1 to 4 times after the liquid component is injected as compared with the volume before the liquid component injection.
- the process of enclosing the part in a breathable bag or container made of water-permeable packaging material Obtained after the step of injecting the liquid component of the exothermic composition into the exothermic composition precursor through the water-permeable packaging material from the ejection port in contact with the water-permeable packaging material, and the step of injecting the liquid component.
- a method comprising encapsulating a heating element in an airtight outer bag that blocks oxygen; and [10] encapsulating a heat-generating composition that generates heat by reacting with oxygen in the air and the heat-generating composition.
- a heating element comprising a breathable bag or container, of which at least a portion thereof is made of a permeable packaging material.
- the exothermic composition precursor consisting of a mixture containing the water-insoluble component of the exothermic composition is encapsulated in the bag or container.
- a heating element produced by injecting a liquid component of the exothermic composition into the exothermic composition precursor through the water permeable packaging material.
- a predetermined amount of liquid can be injected from the outside of the packaging material into the heating composition precursor in the packaging material via the packaging material immediately before the heating element is enclosed in the outer bag. .. Therefore, it is possible to prevent performance deterioration due to heat generation during the production of the heating element or before enclosing the outer bag. Further, according to the present invention, since a predetermined amount of liquid can be injected accurately and at high speed, a heating element having excellent heat generation performance can be easily and efficiently manufactured.
- the exothermic composition precursor can absorb the liquid and uniformly disperse or expand according to the shape of the bag or container. Therefore, the exothermic composition can be uniformly and without gaps in the bag or container without worrying about defective sealing. Further, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to preliminarily mold the heat-generating composition into the same form as the bag or container, and the heat-generating composition can be easily made uniform even in a bag or container having a complicated shape, which was impossible in the past. Can be filled in.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are a schematic view showing the shape (conical shape with the tip cut off) and the size of the container body manufactured in Examples and Comparative Examples, and (B) weighted salt absorption and water content measurement. It is a schematic diagram explaining the apparatus used for.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram (cross-sectional view) showing an example of the structure of a meridian stimulating heating tool (moxibustion tool) which is a heating element of the present invention.
- (A) is immediately after the exothermic composition precursor (tablet type) is sealed in a container, and
- (B) and (C) are upside down for injection of the liquid component (both before injection of the liquid component).
- the panel (A) shows the heat generation patterns of Examples 6 to 9, and the panel (B) shows the heat generation patterns of Examples 1 to 9.
- exothermic composition used in the present invention contains metal powder to be oxidized, one or more salts, activated carbon and water.
- the exothermic composition contains various additional components described below, if necessary.
- Iron powder is generally used as the metal powder to be oxidized, but other powders may be used as long as they generate heat of oxidation.
- iron powder reduced iron, cast iron, atomized iron, iron sulfate
- aluminum powder zinc powder and the like
- the metal powder to be oxidized is contained in the range of about 10% by weight to about 80% by weight, preferably about 15% by weight to about 70% by weight, assuming that the weight of the heat-generating composition is 100%.
- “%" represents “weight%” unless otherwise specified.
- the salts may be any electrolyte that can break the oxide film generated by the oxidation reaction of the metal and cause a continuous reaction, such as chlorides such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese and copper, sulfates and carbonates. Salts such as acetates and nitrates, or mixtures thereof, are commonly used. Of these salts, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, cupric chloride, and mixtures containing them are preferable. Typically, the salts are contained in the range of about 0.5% by weight to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1% by weight to about 5% by weight, assuming that the weight of the exothermic composition is 100%.
- activated carbon As the activated carbon, activated carbon derived from plant raw materials such as coconut shells and wood is generally used, but it may be derived from animal raw materials or other raw materials. Activated carbon is typically about 0.5% by weight to about 25% by weight, preferably about 0.5% by weight to about 20% by weight, most preferably about 1% by weight, with the weight of the exothermic composition as 100%. It is contained in the range of% to about 15% by weight.
- the water is contained in the range of about 1% by weight to about 40% by weight, preferably about 10% by weight to about 30% by weight, with the weight of the exothermic composition as 100%.
- the exothermic composition used in the present invention preferably further contains a swelling agent.
- a swelling agent include a water-absorbent polymer.
- the swelling agent may be a hydrophilic polymer such as gelatin or agar as long as it has the property of absorbing liquid and expanding its volume, but it is a hydrophobic polymer whose swelling is difficult to be suppressed by inorganic salts. Is preferable, and a hydrophobic acrylic acid polymer is particularly preferable.
- the swelling agent can be from 0 to about 45% by weight, typically from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight, preferably about 0.5% by weight, where the weight of the exothermic composition is 100%. It is contained in the range of% to about 20% by weight, most preferably about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight.
- Binding agents include cellulose (eg crystalline cellulose), lactose, starch, dextrin, sucrose ester, Teflon®, polyethylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminometasilicate, dried.
- Aluminum hydroxide gel, corn starch, calcium carbonate, gum arabic, gelatin, guar gum, kaolin dibasic calcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, polyethylene oxide, xanthan gum, ammonium methacrylic acid copolymer, vinyl acetate copolymer, syrup, povidone, lactitol, sulfate Calcium, silicic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- the weight of the heat-generating composition is 100%
- the binder is 10% by weight to about 30% by weight, preferably about 10% by weight to about 25% by weight.
- the tablet is contained in the range of about 10% by weight to about 20% by weight to obtain a tablet having a desired appropriate hardness.
- a temperature control agent (Patent Document 2) may be contained.
- the temperature control agent an aliphatic compound having a melting point of 35 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower and a water solubility at 20 ° C. of 5 g / 100 mL or less, specifically, a higher ⁇ -olefin polymer (10 to 35 carbon atoms).
- the temperature control agent can be from 0 to about 40% by weight, typically from about 0.1% by weight to about 35% by weight, preferably about 0.5%, where the weight of the exothermic composition is 100%. It is contained in the range of% by weight to about 30% by weight.
- a pH adjuster may be contained so that the outer bag does not swell with hydrogen gas during the storage period.
- the pH adjuster include sodium sulfite, sodium polyphosphate, sodium thiosulfate and the like.
- the pH adjuster is contained in the range of about 0.01% by weight to about 5% by weight, preferably about 0.1% by weight to about 2% by weight, assuming that the weight of the exothermic composition is 100%.
- the exothermic composition of the present invention preferably contains a binder.
- a particularly preferable composition is 15% by weight to 60% by weight of the metal powder to be oxidized, 1% by weight to 4% by weight of salts, 2% by weight to 10% by weight of activated charcoal, and 10% by weight of water, assuming that the weight of the exothermic composition is 100%.
- the exothermic composition may additionally contain various other components as needed.
- additional components include oxidation reaction accelerators, hydrogen gas inhibitors, bulking agents, fillers, anti-caking agents, thickeners, surfactants and the like. Specific substances that can be used in the exothermic composition as these components are known.
- the components of the heat-generating composition are divided into a solid component at room temperature (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “solid component”) and a liquid component at room temperature (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “liquid component”). Divided.
- the former is further divided into a water-insoluble component that is insoluble in water (metal oxide powder, activated carbon, swelling agent, temperature control agent, etc.) and a water-soluble component that is soluble in water (salts, pH adjuster, etc.).
- a water-insoluble component that is insoluble in water
- water-soluble component that is insoluble in water
- the exothermic composition precursor is a mixture of components which are solid at room temperature as a raw material for the exothermic composition, which are composed of water-insoluble components or contain a water-insoluble component and one or more water-soluble components.
- the exothermic composition precursor is a mixture of components which are solid at room temperature as a raw material for the exothermic composition, which are composed of water-insoluble components or contain a water-insoluble component and one or more water-soluble components.
- the exothermic composition precursor is prepared by mixing a water-insoluble component (and, in some cases, one or more water-soluble components) among the essential components as described above and any component selected as necessary by a known method.
- a water-insoluble component and, in some cases, one or more water-soluble components among the essential components as described above and any component selected as necessary by a known method.
- the heat-generating composition precursor may be a powder (as it is a mixed powder), but in order to reduce the scattering of dust, it is preferable to mold it by a known method.
- the exothermic composition precursor is rolled and / or locked into a form such as a disk, a prism, a pyramid, a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder, a cone and an elliptical column, or a troche shape with a hole in the center. You may.
- a shape having a bottom surface without corners (cylinder, cone, elliptical pillar, etc.) is preferable.
- Such a heat-generating composition precursor in a solid form avoids sealing defects due to powder adhering to the sealing portion when sealed in a bag or container, and can easily enclose a predetermined amount, thus eliminating variations in heat-generating temperature. Also preferable for.
- the molded heat-generating composition precursor can be of a size and a form according to the use of the heat-generating body.
- the heating element precursor when producing a heating element used as a moxibustion tool, can be a cylinder having a diameter of 2 mm to 30 mm and a height of 2 mm to 15 mm.
- the exothermic composition precursor is filled in a bag or container that is at least partially breathable. Therefore, a bag or container, or a member thereof, is manufactured or prepared before or after the production of the exothermic composition precursor, or in parallel with the production of the exothermic composition precursor. Preferably, the bag or container, or member thereof, is pre-manufactured or manufactured in parallel so that it can be encapsulated in the bag or container immediately after the exothermic composition precursor is produced.
- the shape of the bag or container may be flat (flat) or three-dimensional. According to the present invention, since the heat-generating composition swells in the bag or container to match the shape of the bag or container, any shape such as a spherical shape, a three-dimensional or flat shape with many irregularities can be freely selected. be able to.
- the components of the heat-generating composition that are liquid at room temperature are injected from outside the bag or container through the packaging material into the bag or container, and are absorbed by the heat-generating composition precursor.
- a bag or container is usually composed of at least two members, one having a portion for injecting the liquid component of the bag or container, and one or more members not involved in the injection of the liquid component. ..
- the former is one side of a flat bag or the main body of a container, and the latter is the other side of a flat bag or a top member (cover member) of a container.
- the packaging material that constitutes the part where the liquid component of the bag or container is injected needs to be a water-permeable packaging material.
- the packaging material constituting this portion may be a breathable packaging material having water permeability.
- the packaging material constituting this portion may have a water pressure resistance lower than the water pressure at the time of injection.
- the water pressure resistance of the packaging material can be, for example, 0.1 to 100 KPa, preferably 0.1 to 30 KPa, 0.5 to 30 KPa, or 1 to 30 KPa.
- the member having the part for injecting the liquid component of the bag or the container, other than the part for injecting the liquid, and the member not involved in the injection of the liquid component may be a permeable packaging material or a non-permeable packaging material. It may be a breathable packaging material or a non-breathable packaging material.
- the breathable packaging material that composes the bag or container is used because the heat generation characteristics of the heating element (heat generation rising speed, heat generation duration, heat transfer to the heated object such as the human body and clothing, etc.) change depending on the selection. Known ones can be appropriately selected and used so that they are in a desired range according to the purpose.
- a breathable packaging material 10,000 to 40,000 seconds / 100 cc (JIS P8117, Garley method) for general human body warmers, etc., and 2,000 to 7,000 seconds / 100 cc for shoe body warmers. Is used.
- a heating element designed to be used at a high temperature and / or in a short time such as a meridian stimulating heating device
- a packaging material of 0 to 10,000 seconds / 100 cc can be used. Therefore, the breathability of the breathable packaging material constituting the bag or container can generally be 0 to 40,000 seconds / 100 cc.
- the breathable packaging material used for the bag or container in the present invention may be a film or sheet having full or partial breathability, and may have an appropriate required calorific value, temperature, and exothermic composition according to the purpose. It can be appropriately selected according to the object or the like.
- film mainly refers to a single substance (including a single layer and a laminate; the same applies hereinafter) or a relatively thin film
- sheet mainly refers to a single substance or a laminated body of two or more single substances or a relatively thick film. , Strictly no distinction.
- a stretched film preferably a stretched porous film or a sheet containing the same is preferably used as the breathable film or sheet.
- the stretched porous film generally contains an inorganic filler, and the air permeability is exhibited by forming communication pores by stretching, and the air permeability can be controlled by controlling the pore diameter and the like.
- thermoplastic synthetic resin As the resin constituting the film, a thermoplastic synthetic resin or the like is generally used. Specifically, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyurethane, polystyrene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polycarbonate and the like are preferably used alone or in combination.
- Such a single layer or laminated porous film or sheet is used alone or in combination with a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric.
- a single-layer or laminated non-perforated film or sheet used alone or in combination with a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric with needle holes is used.
- the film or sheet can be laminated by applying any conventionally known method.
- the nonwoven fabric is used alone or in combination with a film or sheet.
- the non-woven fabric those conventionally used in the technical fields such as heating elements and medical heating devices can be preferably used. Examples include those containing artificial fibers such as nylon, vinylon, polyester, rayon, acetate, acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk and wool, spunbonds, thermal bonds, etc. Examples thereof include non-woven fabrics in the form of spun lace or the like.
- the basis weight of the non-woven fabric varies depending on the specific gravity of the non-woven fabric material and the bulkiness due to the difference in the entanglement method, but generally about 10 g / m 2 to about 800 g / m 2 is suitable, and particularly about 20 g / m 2 to. Approximately 500 g / m 2 is preferable.
- the air permeability measured by JIS P8117, Garley method is preferably about 0 to 100 seconds / 100 cc, and particularly preferably about 0 to 50 seconds / 100 cc.
- the size and shape of the bag or container can be arbitrarily selected according to the use of the heating element and the like.
- the solid heat-generating composition precursor molded into a thick form such as a tablet type or a cube type should be contained in a container having a thickness of, for example, several mm to several cm, instead of a flat bag. Can be done.
- packaging materials of various materials as described above are appropriately used, and deep water permeability and / or breathability is obtained by a method such as thermoforming or vacuum forming.
- a cup of packaging material can be formed.
- the exothermic composition precursor eg, cylindrical tablet
- the exothermic composition precursor may swell after injection of the liquid component, fillability, and the liquid component may overflow before being absorbed by the exothermic composition precursor at the time of injection.
- the diameter and / or height of the injection surface (upper surface) of the bag or container is slightly larger than the diameter and / or height of the exothermic composition precursor tablet. Larger is preferred (see, for example, FIGS. 2, panels (A), (B), (C)). If the lozenge (or donut) shape has a hole in the center, it is not necessary to increase the diameter and / or height of the injection surface (upper surface) because sufficient space can be secured in the holed portion.
- the non-breathable packaging material can be a single layer or laminated film or sheet of the resin as described above, and as long as it is suitable for forming a heat-generating composition accommodating bag, the material, thickness, composition and the like are particularly high. There is no limit.
- the member is prepared by a method usually used in this art.
- the exothermic composition precursor can be enclosed in a bag or a container.
- a heat-generating composition precursor may be placed between a member having a portion for injecting a liquid component and a member not involved in the injection of the liquid component, and the peripheral edges of the stacked members may be heat-sealed or adhesively adhered.
- liquid component of the heat-generating composition is injected into the heat-generating composition precursor enclosed in the bag or container through the packaging material of the portion where the liquid component of the bag or container is injected. This completes the exothermic composition in the bag or container.
- the liquid component may be an aqueous solution containing one or more water-soluble components such as water or an aqueous salt solution, but is preferably water.
- the liquid component can be injected using a machine that can inject a predetermined amount.
- a liquid component is conveyed from a container (dish, tank, etc.) containing a liquid component to be injected to a spout via a flow path, and a predetermined amount is supplied at a predetermined pressure using a pump or the like.
- the liquid component of is discharged from the ejection port of the injection head.
- a metering pump can be used, and any of a reciprocating pump (plunger pump, piston pump, diaphragm pump, etc.) and a rotary pump (gear pump, screw pump, etc.) can be used.
- the injection pressure is preferably 1 to 200 KPa.
- the cross-sectional shape of the flow path from the inlet of the injection head to the outlet of the injection head (that is, the outlet) and / or the shape of the outlet may be circular, square, or the like.
- the flow path is preferably about 0.5 mm to 5 mm in diameter in the case of a circular tube and about 0.5 mm to 5 mm square in the case of a square tube.
- the exothermic composition precursor After injecting the liquid component, the exothermic composition precursor rapidly absorbs the liquid and expands in the bag or container.
- This expansion rate is the volume of the exothermic composition precursor before liquid injection and after liquid injection and expansion (when the absorption and expansion of the liquid are stopped) without enclosing the exothermic composition precursor in a bag or container. It can be measured by calculating or measuring and comparing the volume of the exothermic composition precursor, respectively.
- the degree of swelling is affected by the composition of the exothermic composition, specifically the amount of liquid to be injected, the content of the swelling agent, the physical characteristics of the selected substance, and the like. Can be adjusted to.
- the expansion rate is usually about 1.1 to about 4 times, and is preferably about 1.2 to about 4 times in order to fill the bag or container with the exothermic composition without gaps.
- the spout in contact with the water-permeable packaging material of the injection portion may be made of any material, but is preferably formed of a material having excellent followability and adhesion so that the injection pressure does not escape.
- a cushioning member made of a flexible or elastic material such as a ring or a tube may be attached to the tip of a metal tube constituting the flow path.
- the shape of such a cushioning member can be bellows-shaped or dome-shaped.
- Preferred materials for the shock absorber include silicon rubber, urethane rubber, nitrile rubber and the like.
- the spout in contact with the permeable packaging material of the injection part is larger than the cross section of the flow path.
- the diameter is preferably about 2 mm to 50 mm.
- the distance between the heat-generating composition precursor and the water-permeable packaging material at the injection portion has a gap of about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm in consideration of the rebound of the liquid at the time of injection.
- the heat-generating composition precursor and the permeable packaging material of the injection part are in contact with each other, if there is a gap in the periphery, water will escape to the gap in the periphery, so the injection will be clean. can.
- the manufactured heating element After injecting the liquid component, the manufactured heating element is enclosed in an outer bag that blocks oxygen and is stored until use.
- a packaging material for such an outer bag and a manufacturing method are also known.
- the heating element is transported to a process of enclosing it in an outer bag (packaging machine) over several minutes.
- the time from the injection of the liquid component to the encapsulation of the heating element in the outer bag is preferably short, preferably within 2 minutes, and more preferably within 1 minute.
- the heating element can be a bag (eg, a disposable body warmer) or a container (eg, a moxibustion tool) manufactured as described above, filled with a heating composition, if desired.
- additional elements can be added. These various elements are known and may be integrated into a bag or container and packaged in an outer bag, or may not be enclosed in an outer bag and may be provided as a separate member for combination during use. good. Examples of additional elements are various fixing means and various parts to be combined at the time of use (for example, containers containing fragrances and chemicals, sheets containing water and cosmetics, etc., depending on the application of the heating element. There is something to be done).
- the fixing means for example, an adhesive layer or a compress layer for attaching the heating element to the heating target, a band-shaped member for winding and fixing the heating element to the heating target, and a pocket for accommodating the heating element.
- the heating element may be used in combination with various chemicals or fragrances such as camphor and menthol in a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a poultice layer and other components, a heat-generating composition, and / or a packaging material or a container. ..
- the composition of the exothermic composition consists of 45.0% by weight of iron powder, 5.0% by weight of activated carbon, 5.0% by weight of salt, 20.0% by weight of crystalline cellulose, and a liquid component at room temperature. , 25% by weight of water was used as the basic formulation.
- Various exothermic compositions shown in Table 1 were designed by appropriately adding a water-absorbent polymer to this.
- a polyester spunbonded non-woven fabric 250 g / m with a basis weight, trade name "Eltus Smash Y15250", Asahi Kasei Corporation) is sandwiched between a convex stainless steel stamping mold heated to 110 ° C and a concave stainless steel receiving mold for 5 seconds.
- a cup-shaped molded product having a diameter of 18 mm and a height of 7 mm was produced.
- the shape and size of this cup-shaped molded product (a member having a portion for injecting a liquid component) are schematically shown in FIG. 1, panel (A).
- the upper surface is a surface having a portion for injecting a liquid component
- the lower surface is vacant for closing with a top member after charging the exothermic composition precursor.
- the fever test was measured with the heater horizontal in accordance with the method of JIS S4100 "Usage Sutekairo".
- the heat generation test was performed from a tank-shaped heater of W615 x D410 x H60 mm (using an 8 mm thick vinyl chloride plate) installed in a constant temperature room at room temperature of 20 ° C. and humidity of 65%, and 8 L / min from the attached circulating constant temperature water tank.
- the hot water of the heater (vinyl chloride plate) was controlled to a surface temperature of 30 ° C, and each heating element sample was placed with the top member side down and a sensor for temperature measurement was taped almost in the center of the bottom surface.
- the temperature was measured by Chino Graphic Recorder KR2S00, and the sensor was by Anritsu Keiki Co., Ltd., "ST-22E-005").
- the rise time is generally within 60 seconds, and the maximum temperature is about 60 ° C. or higher, except when the superabsorbent polymer is not added to the exothermic composition precursor (Example 1).
- a maximum temperature of around 70 ° C. was obtained.
- the maximum temperature was about 56 ° C to 63 ° C, and the maximum temperature tended to be lower than that of the heating element of the example. Comparing those using heat-generating compositions having the same composition, the heating element of the example was about 4 ° C. to about 11 ° C. than the heating element of the comparative example for any combination of the contents of the water-absorbing polymer.
- the maximum temperature was also high. Therefore, according to the present invention, it can be seen that the heat generation loss that occurs during manufacturing or before sealing to the outer bag is reduced, and a heat generating body having good heat generation performance can be obtained.
- the manufactured heating element does not change the air permeability (oxygen permeation amount), and the performance of the heating element itself is shown, and it is suitable for comparing and judging the heat generation efficiency.
- a heating element having a rise time of 60 seconds or less and a maximum temperature of 65 ° C. or higher is clearly more efficient than the mixed powder normally used in Cairo.
- the maximum temperature is about 65 to 70 ° C. when 0.5 to 10% by weight of the water-absorbent polymer is added, while the maximum temperature is higher than that when 12.5% by weight or more is added.
- the temperature was considered to be due to the relative decrease in the content of components involved in heat generation such as iron powder due to the increase in the amount of the water-absorbing polymer. Therefore, it is considered that a desired suitable maximum temperature can be obtained by adjusting the amount of other components.
- the reason why the superabsorbent polymer improves the exothermic efficiency is that the superabsorbent polymer absorbs water in the exothermic composition precursor to which the superabsorbent polymer is added. It is conceivable that the swelling causes innumerable cracks and creates an inflow path of air to the center of the heat-generating composition. In addition, since it does not completely collapse, it is considered that the exothermic reaction efficiency is improved by shortening the distance between iron and activated carbon.
- a heating element was produced in basically the same manner as in (Examples 10 to 12).
- a swelling agent three types of water-absorbent polymers, Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd. polyacrylic acid-based resin "ST-500D *” (acrylic acid polymer partially sodium salt crosslinked product, hereinafter sometimes referred to as "polymer A"), the same.
- ST-500D * acrylic acid polymer partially sodium salt crosslinked product, hereinafter sometimes referred to as "polymer A”
- OK-100 (acrylic acid polymer partially sodium salt crosslinked product, hereinafter sometimes referred to as "polymer B"), Claret Trading Co., Ltd.
- KI gel isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, hereinafter "polymer C”
- polymer C The composition of the exothermic composition is that the solid component at room temperature is 44.4% by weight of iron powder, 4.9% by weight of activated carbon, 4.9% by weight of salt, and crystalline cellulose. 19.7% by weight of the water-absorbent polymer, 1.0% by weight of the water-absorbent polymer, and 25% by weight of water as a liquid component at room temperature.
- the acrylic cylinder prepared above was left on a petri dish (inner diameter 85 mm, height 20 mm) containing 8.8 (W / V)% saline solution to which a wire (diameter 2 mm) was adhered. After soaking for 2 minutes and taking out, the bottom surface was brought into contact with a quantitative filter paper for 10 seconds to remove excess water.
- the salt-absorbing water ratio was determined from the initial water-absorbing polymer weight and the water-absorbing polymer weight after salt-absorbing water.
- Table 4 shows the results of measuring the amount of salt-absorbed water under load.
- ⁇ -olefin Toyokuni Oil Co., Ltd. "HS Crysta-6100P"
- HS Crysta-6100P An aliphatic compound
- the composition of the exothermic composition is that the solid component at room temperature is 33.0% by weight of iron powder and activated carbon. 2.6% by weight, water-absorbent polymer 3.7% by weight, crystalline cellulose 14.7% by weight, salt 2.6% by weight and ⁇ -olefin copolymer 18.4% by weight, and the liquid component at room temperature is It was 25% by weight of water.
- Example 13 Polyester spunbonded non-woven fabric (200 g / m with 2 basis weight, trade name “Eltus Smash Y15200", Asahi Kasei), water pressure resistance 9 KPa, breathability 0.5 seconds / 100 cc.
- Example 14 Polyester spunbonded non-woven fabric (250 g / m with 2 basis weight, trade name “Eltus Smash Y15250", Asahi Kasei), water pressure resistance 8 KPa, breathability 0.5 seconds / 100 cc.
- Example 15 Polypropylene spunbonded non-woven fabric (200 g / m with 2 basis weight, trade name “Sprittop SP-1200E”, Maeda Kosen Co., Ltd.), water pressure resistance 12 KPa, breathability 0.5 seconds / 100 cc.
- Example 16 High-density polyethylene non-woven fabric (74 g / m with 2 eyes, trade name “Tyvek 1073B", DuPont), water pressure resistance 17 KPa, breathability 0.5 seconds / 100 cc.
- Example 17 Polyester non-woven fabric (with water repellent finish) (230 g / m with 2 basis weight, trade name "Eltus Smash” Y65230, Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), water pressure resistance 1 KPa, breathability 0.5 seconds / 100 cc.
- Comparative Example 6 Polyethylene porous film (40 g / m basis weight, trade name "C5F4040B", Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), water pressure resistance 250 KPa, draft 1,000 (seconds / 100 cc).
- Comparative Example 7 Polyethylene porous film (60 g / m with 2 basis weight, trade name "KTF”, Taiyo Membrane Crotch ⁇ Hun ⁇ Co., Ltd. ), Water pressure resistance over 300 KPa, breathability 12,000 (seconds / 100 cc).
- the heating element after injecting the liquid is conveyed to the outer bag packaging machine via the transfer line, and is formed of an airtight packaging material (PET 12 ⁇ m / aluminum foil 7 ⁇ m / LLDPE 50 ⁇ m (Toho Machining Co., Ltd.)). It was heat-sealed and sealed in the outer bag. The time from injection of the liquid component to encapsulation was 0.5 minutes.
- the water pressure resistance of the packaging material used to make the container body is as follows using the JIS L1092 B method (high water pressure method) Chapter 7.1.2 Applicable water resistance test equipment manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. It was measured.
- For the water colored red a dye that does not affect the surface tension (72 mN / m) of the water is used, and "Acid Red” (Red No. 106; CAS No. 3520-42-1) is added to the distilled water. Prepared by melting 5% by weight.
- a 150 mm square test piece was sandwiched in the order of rubber ring / wire mesh / filter paper / test piece / rubber ring, and the pressure was increased at a pressure increase rate of 98 KPa / min. Is 100 mm in diameter).
- the pressure meter has a memory up to 400 KPa, but if it swings out, it may cause a failure, so it stopped at 300 KPa.
- the weight of the heating element (container and precursor of the exothermic composition) before the injection of the liquid was measured and subtracted from the weight of the heating element after the injection of the liquid to obtain the injection amount. Three pieces were measured for each sample, and the average value was calculated.
- the heating elements of Examples 13 to 17 showed good heat generation characteristics. Specifically, it reached 40 ° C in about 60 seconds after being taken out of the outer bag, reached the maximum temperature (52 to 53 ° C) within 5 minutes, and was able to maintain 40 ° C or higher for 16 to 20 minutes. ..
- Heat-generating composition precursor 1 Heat-generating composition precursor 2 Container (main body) 3 Top member 4 Indentation 5 Heat-generating composition
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Abstract
Description
さらに、本発明は、従来の方法で発熱体を製造した場合に生じていた、袋又は容器内での発熱組成物の偏り又は発熱組成物が充填されない部分の発生を回避することができる製造方法の提供をも目的とする。
〔1〕 空気中の酸素と反応して発熱する発熱組成物を含む発熱体の製造方法であって、前記発熱組成物の非水溶性成分を含む混合物からなる発熱組成物前駆体を、少なくとも一部が透水性包材からなる通気性の袋又は容器に封入する工程、及び
前記発熱組成物前駆体に、前記透水性包材に接する噴出口から前記透水性包材を通して前記発熱組成物の液体成分を注入する工程
を含むことを特徴とする方法;
〔2〕 前記非水溶性成分が、被酸化金属粉、活性炭及び膨潤剤を含む、前記〔1〕記載の方法;
〔3〕 前記液体成分が、水、又は塩類もしくは1以上の水溶性成分を含む水溶液である、前記〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の方法;
〔4〕 前記透水性包材が、耐水圧30KPa以下の包材である、前記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか1項記載の方法;
〔5〕 前記発熱組成物前駆体が、さらに結合剤を含む、前記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1項記載の方法;
〔6〕 前記発熱組成物前駆体が、前記液体成分注入前の体積と比較して前記液体成分を注入された後に1.1倍~4倍の体積に膨張する前駆体である、前記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか1項記載の方法;
〔7〕 前記発熱組成物前駆体が、成形された固形形態である、前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項記載の方法;
〔8〕 前記透水性包材が、不織布である又は不織布を含む、前記〔1〕~〔7〕のいずれか1項記載の方法;
〔9〕 空気中の酸素と反応して発熱する発熱組成物を含む発熱体の製造方法であって、前記発熱組成物の非水溶性成分を含む混合物からなる発熱組成物前駆体を、少なくとも一部が透水性包材からなる通気性の袋又は容器に封入する工程、
前記発熱組成物前駆体に、前記透水性包材に接する噴出口から前記透水性包材を通して前記発熱組成物の液体成分を注入する工程、及び
前記液体成分を注入する工程の後に、得られた発熱体を、酸素を遮断する気密性外袋に封入する工程
を含むことを特徴とする方法;及び
〔10〕 空気中の酸素と反応して発熱する発熱組成物と、前記発熱組成物を封入された少なくとも一部が透水性包材からなる通気性の袋又は容器とを含む発熱体であって、
前記発熱組成物の非水溶性成分を含む混合物からなる発熱組成物前駆体が、前記袋又は容器に封入された後に、
前記発熱組成物前駆体に、前記透水性包材を通して前記発熱組成物の液体成分を注入することによって製造されたことを特徴とする、発熱体が提供される。
本発明において使用される発熱組成物は、被酸化金属粉、1種以上の塩類、活性炭及び水を含有する。また、発熱組成物は、必要に応じて、以下に述べる付加的な各種成分を含有する。
発熱組成物の構成成分は、常温で固体の成分(以下「固体成分」ということがある)と常温で液体の成分(以下「液体成分」ということがある)とに分けられる。前者はさらに、水に溶解しない非水溶性成分(被酸化金属粉、活性炭、膨潤剤、温度制御剤など)と、水に溶解する水溶性成分(塩類、pH調整剤など)とに分けられる。本発明の方法においては、このうち、非水溶性成分のみ、又は非水溶性成分及び1以上の水溶性成分を混合し、発熱組成物前駆体を製造する。すなわち、本発明に関して、発熱組成物前駆体は、非水溶性成分からなる、又は非水溶性成分及び1以上の水溶性成分を含む、発熱組成物原料の常温で固体の成分の混合物であって、常温で液体の成分(水のみ、一部又は全部の水溶性成分の水溶液、又は、一部又は全部の水溶性成分及び水以外の常温で液体の成分を含む水溶液)を含まないものを指す。
発熱組成物前駆体は、少なくとも一部分が通気性を有する袋又は容器に充填される。したがって、発熱組成物前駆体の製造の前又は後に、又は発熱組成物前駆体の製造と並行して、袋又は容器、又はその部材を製造又は用意する。好ましくは、袋又は容器、又はその部材は、発熱組成物前駆体が製造された直後に袋又は容器に封入できるように、予め製造するか並行して製造する。
袋又は容器に封入された発熱組成物前駆体に、袋又は容器の液体成分を注入する部分の包材を介して、発熱組成物の液体成分を注入する。これにより、袋又は容器内で発熱組成物が完成する。
液体成分の注入後、製造された発熱体は、酸素を遮断する外袋に封入され、使用時まで保存される。このような外袋の包材、製造方法も公知である。一般に、発熱体をラインで工業生産する場合、発熱体は、外袋に封入する(包装機)工程まで数分間かけて搬送される。液体成分の注入後、発熱体が外袋に封入されるまでの時間は短い方がよく、好ましくは2分以内、さらに好ましくは1分以内である。
発熱体は、上記のように製造された、袋(たとえば使い捨てカイロ)又は容器(たとえば灸具)に発熱組成物が充填されたものであることができるが、必要に応じて、さらに付加的な要素を追加することができる。これらの各種の要素は公知であり、袋又は容器に一体化されて外袋中に包装されていてもよく、あるいは、外袋に同封されず、使用時に組み合わせるように別部材として提供されてもよい。付加的な要素の例としては、各種の固定手段や、使用時に組み合わせるべき各種のパーツ(たとえば、香料や薬剤を含む容器、水や化粧料を含有するシートなど、発熱体の用途に応じて使用されるもの)がある。固定手段としては、たとえば、発熱体を加温対象に貼付するための粘着剤層又は湿布剤層、加温対象に巻きつけて固定するためのバンド状の部材、及び発熱体を収容するポケットを設けたマスク、サポーター又はリストバンドなどが挙げられる。なお、発熱体は、カンフル、メントールなどの各種薬剤又は香料を、粘着剤層、湿布剤層その他の構成要素、あるいは発熱組成物、及び/又は包材もしくは容器などに組み合わせて使用してもよい。
<錠剤型の発熱組成物前駆体の作製>
発熱組成物の常温で固体の成分(非水溶性成分及び水溶性成分)である原料として、鉄粉(パウダーテック株式会社、還元鉄粉「RDH-3M」)、活性炭(大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 木粉活性炭「白鷺 S5」)、塩(日本海水株式会社 粉末塩「EF-300」)、膨潤剤として吸水性ポリマー(三洋化成株式会社 ポリアクリル酸系樹脂「ST-500D*」)、結合剤として結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 結晶セルロース 「セオラスTG-101」)を使用した。
計量した上記固体成分原料をポリエチレン袋に封入し、充分に空気が入った状態で口を閉じて3分間混合した。この混合原料を0.75g計量し、株式会社富士薬品機械「卓上型試作打錠機クイックミニFY-TQM-30」で打錠した(打錠圧10KN)。押す側金型は直径13.9mm、受け側金型内径は14mmを使用し、直径14mm、厚み3mmの円筒形の錠剤型の発熱組成物前駆体を製造した。
ポリエステルスパンボンド不織布(250g/m2目付、商品名「エルタススマッシュY15250」、旭化成株式会社)を、110℃に加熱した凸型ステンレス製押し型と凹型のステンレス製受け型の間に挟み込み、5秒間押して、直径18mm高さ7mmのカップ状成形物を作製した。このカップ状成形物(液体成分を注入する部分を有する部材)の形及び大きさを、図1、パネル(A)に模式的に示す。この図において、上面が液体成分を注入する部分を有する面であり、下は発熱組成物前駆体を投入後にトップ部材で塞ぐために空いている。
上記で作製したカップ状成形物に錠剤型発熱組成物前駆体を1個入れ、その上からトップ部材(セパレーター加工ポリエステル/SIS系ホットメルト粘着材/ポリエステルスパンレース不織布(30g/m2目付)/アルミナ蒸着ポリエステル/低密度ポリエチレンを、ポリエチレンフィルム層が容器本体上部の縁に接する向きで被せた。180℃に加熱したステンレス製ヒートシールバーで、セパレーター側から圧力(10MPa)を5.5秒間適用し、トップ部材と容器本体とを熱圧着して発熱組成物前駆体を封入した。封入後、直径26mmにトムソン刃で打ち抜いた。
液体成分の注入は、上記で製造した生成物の上下を反転し、容器本体の底側を上面として水の噴出口の下に設置した。水は、流路入口内径2mm、出口内径0.8mmのHIBER社製『ハイバーポンプ』を用いて4.5mmのストロークで供給した。注水ヘッドの金属管の先端に取り付けてある直径6mmのシリコン製緩衝部材の縁(噴出口)を、前記で製造した発熱組成物前駆体封入物の上面(容器本体の不織布表面)に接触させて、発熱体1個当たり0.25gの水を注入し、発熱体(実施例1~9)を製造した。
発熱体は、製造後速やかに透明アルミナ蒸着ポリエステル 12μm/低密度ポリエチレン40μm外袋に封入し、室温放置した。
発熱試験は、JIS S4100「使いすてかいろ」の方法に準じて、温熱器を水平にして、測定した。
発熱試験は、室温20℃、湿度65%の恒温室に設置した、W615×D410×H60mm(8mm厚の塩化ビニル板を使用)のタンク状温熱器と、併設した循環式恒温水槽から8L/minの温水を循環させ、温熱器(塩化ビニル板)表面温度30℃に制御した上に、各発熱体サンプルを、トップ部材面を下にし、その底面のほぼ中央に温度測定用のセンサーを両面テープで貼って、温熱器表面の塩化ビニル板に貼りつけて行なった(温度測定機は(株)チノーグラフィックレコーダKR2S00、センサーは安立計器(株)、「ST-22E-005」)。
<発熱体の製造>
上記1.と基本的に同様にして、発熱体を製造した(実施例10~12)。ただし、膨潤剤として3種の吸水性ポリマー、三洋化成株式会社 ポリアクリル酸系樹脂「ST-500D*」(アクリル酸重合体部分ナトリウム塩架橋物、以下「ポリマーA」ということがある)、同「OK-100」(アクリル酸重合体部分ナトリウム塩架橋物、以下「ポリマーB」ということがある)、クラレトレーディング株式会社「KIゲル」(イソブチレン・無水マレイン酸共重合体、以下「ポリマーC」ということがある)のいずれかを使用し、発熱組成物の組成は、常温で固体の成分が、鉄粉44.4重量%、活性炭4,9重量%、塩4.9重量%、結晶セルロース19.7重量%、吸水性ポリマー1.0重量%、常温で液体の成分が、水25重量%であった。
発熱試験は、上記2.に記載したとおりに実施した。
荷重下吸塩水量測定は、室温25±1℃、液温24±1℃で、図1、パネル(B)に示す装置を使用して、以下のようにして行った。
<発熱体の製造>
上記1.と基本的に同様にして、発熱体を製造した(実施例13~17、比較例6~7)。変更点は以下のとおりである。
実施例13:
ポリエステルスパンボンド不織布(200g/m2目付、商品名「エルタススマッシュY15200」、旭化成)、耐水圧9KPa、通気性0.5秒/100cc。
実施例14:
ポリエステルスパンボンド不織布(250g/m2目付、商品名「エルタススマッシュY15250」、旭化成)、耐水圧8KPa、通気性0.5秒/100cc。
実施例15:
ポリプロピレンスパンボンド不織布(200g/m2目付、商品名「スプリトップSP-1200E」、前田工繊社)、耐水圧12KPa、通気性0.5秒/100cc。
実施例16:
高密度ポリエチレン不織布(74g/m2目付、商品名「タイベック1073B」、デュポン社)、耐水圧17KPa、通気性0.5秒/100cc。
実施例17:
ポリエステル不織布(撥水加工あり)(230g/m2目付、商品名「エルタススマッシュ」Y65230、旭化成社)、耐水圧1KPa、通気性0.5秒/100cc。
ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(40g/m2目付、商品名「C5F4040B」、三菱ケミカル社)、耐水圧250KPa、通気性1,000(秒/100cc)。
比較例7:
ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(60g/m2目付、商品名「KTF」、太洋製膜股▲フン▼有限公司
)、耐水圧300KPa超、通気性12,000(秒/100cc)。
容器本体の作製に使用した包材の耐水圧は、(株)東洋精機製作所製 JIS L1092 B法(高水圧法)7.1.2章 適用耐水度試験装置を用いて、以下のようにして測定した。赤色に着色した水は、水の表面張力(72mN/m)に影響を与えない染料を使用し、蒸留水に「アシッドレッド」(赤色106号; CAS No. 3520-42-1)を0.5重量%溶かして準備した。
150mm角の試験片をゴムリング/金網/ろ紙/試験片/ゴムリングの順番で挟み、昇圧速度98KPa/minで昇圧し、赤色に着色した水が漏れ始めた圧力を耐水圧とした(測定部は直径100mm)。なお、圧力メーターは400KPaまでメモリがあるが、振り切れると故障の原因になるため300KPaまでで停止した。
発熱試験は、上記2.に記載したとおりに実施した。
実施例13~17の発熱体は、良好な発熱特性を示した。具体的には、外袋から出して60秒程度で40℃に到達し、5分以内に最高温度(52~53℃)に到達し、40℃以上を16~20分持続することができた。
2 容器(本体)
3 トップ部材
4 くぼみ
5 発熱組成物
Claims (10)
- 空気中の酸素と反応して発熱する発熱組成物を含む発熱体の製造方法であって、前記発熱組成物の非水溶性成分を含む混合物からなる発熱組成物前駆体を、少なくとも一部が透水性包材からなる通気性の袋又は容器に封入する工程、及び
前記発熱組成物前駆体に、前記透水性包材に接する噴出口から前記透水性包材を通して前記発熱組成物の液体成分を注入する工程
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記非水溶性成分が、被酸化金属粉、活性炭及び膨潤剤を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記液体成分が、水、又は塩類もしくは1以上の水溶性成分を含む水溶液である、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記透水性包材が、耐水圧30KPa以下の包材である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記発熱組成物前駆体が、さらに結合剤を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記発熱組成物前駆体が、前記液体成分注入前の体積と比較して前記液体成分を注入された後に1.1倍~4倍の体積に膨張する前駆体である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記発熱組成物前駆体が、成形された固形形態である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記透水性包材が、不織布である又は不織布を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 空気中の酸素と反応して発熱する発熱組成物を含む発熱体の製造方法であって、前記発熱組成物の非水溶性成分を含む混合物からなる発熱組成物前駆体を、少なくとも一部が透水性包材からなる通気性の袋又は容器に封入する工程、
前記発熱組成物前駆体に、前記透水性包材に接する噴出口から前記透水性包材を通して前記発熱組成物の液体成分を注入する工程、及び
前記液体成分を注入する工程の後に、得られた発熱体を、酸素を遮断する気密性外袋に封入する工程
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 空気中の酸素と反応して発熱する発熱組成物と、前記発熱組成物を封入された少なくとも一部が透水性包材からなる通気性の袋又は容器とを含む発熱体であって、
前記発熱組成物の非水溶性成分を含む混合物からなる発熱組成物前駆体が、前記袋又は容器に封入された後に、
前記発熱組成物前駆体に、前記透水性包材を通して前記発熱組成物の液体成分を注入することによって製造されたことを特徴とする、発熱体。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5559616U (ja) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-23 | ||
JPH10263002A (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-06 | Motochi Kenkyusho:Kk | 発熱体 |
JP2011067551A (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 発熱具 |
JP2012140537A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Kao Corp | 発熱組成物及びこれを用いた発熱具 |
WO2019151472A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | フェリック株式会社 | 温度制御剤ならびにそれを用いた発熱組成物及び温熱材 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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DE69619111T2 (de) | 1995-06-29 | 2002-10-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Wärmezellen |
JP3344686B2 (ja) | 1995-07-08 | 2002-11-11 | 株式会社元知研究所 | インキ状ないしクリーム状の発熱組成物及びこれを用いた発熱体並びにこの発熱体の製造方法 |
JP6273481B2 (ja) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-02-07 | フェリック株式会社 | 温度制御剤ならびにそれを用いた発熱組成物、包材及び温熱材 |
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- 2021-08-02 KR KR1020237006346A patent/KR20230045029A/ko unknown
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5559616U (ja) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-23 | ||
JPH10263002A (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-06 | Motochi Kenkyusho:Kk | 発熱体 |
JP2011067551A (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 発熱具 |
JP2012140537A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Kao Corp | 発熱組成物及びこれを用いた発熱具 |
WO2019151472A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | フェリック株式会社 | 温度制御剤ならびにそれを用いた発熱組成物及び温熱材 |
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KR20230045029A (ko) | 2023-04-04 |
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