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WO2022028051A1 - Session control method, apparatus, system, network element, and medium - Google Patents

Session control method, apparatus, system, network element, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028051A1
WO2022028051A1 PCT/CN2021/095925 CN2021095925W WO2022028051A1 WO 2022028051 A1 WO2022028051 A1 WO 2022028051A1 CN 2021095925 W CN2021095925 W CN 2021095925W WO 2022028051 A1 WO2022028051 A1 WO 2022028051A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
session
smf
management function
session management
update request
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PCT/CN2021/095925
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏勇
刘建华
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022028051A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028051A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of communications technologies, and in particular, relate to a session management method, apparatus, system, network element, and medium.
  • the session management function (Session Management Function, SMF) is used to manage the user's packet data unit session (Packet Data Unit, PDU), as the user plane function (User Plane Function, SMF). , UPF) to formulate packet detection and forwarding rules, etc.
  • PDU Packet Data Unit
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • the protocol released by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifies the local offloading process of the Intermediate Session Management Function (I-SMF).
  • the Uplink Classifier (UL CL) or the Branching Point (Branching Point, BP) acts as the Intermediate User Plane Function (I-UPF), when the user equipment When the (User Equipment, UE) moves, a new intermediate user plane function I-UPF will be established.
  • I-UPF Intermediate User Plane Function
  • the intermediate user plane function I-UPF changes, the new and old intermediate user plane functions I-UPF exist at the same time, and the session management function SMF needs to control the uplink classifier ULCL or
  • the branch point BP adds new rules, resulting in high complexity and low operation efficiency of the diversion scenario.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a session control method, apparatus, system, network element, and storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a session management method, which is applied to a session management function SMF, including: receiving a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the first session update request carries decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; generating a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; sending the second session update request to the local packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA, the second session update request is used to instruct the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA to execute decision information of the session management function I-SMF.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a session management method, which is applied to an intermediate session management function I-SMF, including: sending a first session update request to the session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries all the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; receive the second session update request sent by the session management function SMF; generate first control information according to the second session update request; send the first control information to the uplink Classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a session management system, including: a session management function SMF and an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends a session update request to the session management function SMF; the session management function SMF generates a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; the session management function SMF sends the second session update request to the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA; the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends the first control information to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a session control apparatus, including: a request receiving module, where the request receiving module is configured to receive a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, the first session update request
  • the session update request carries the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF
  • the request generation module is configured to generate a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF
  • a request to send module the request to send module configured to send the second session update request to a packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a session control apparatus, including: a request sending module, where the request sending module is configured to send a first session update request to a session management function SMF, where the first session update request contains Carrying decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; a request receiving module, the request receiving module is configured to receive a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF; a control module, the control module is configured to The second session update request generates first control information, and sends the first control information to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network element, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; when the program is executed by the processor , to implement the session management method described in the first aspect; or, the session management method described in the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for computer-readable storage, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be stored by one or more
  • the processor executes to implement the session management method according to the first aspect; or, the session management method according to the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a local offloading architecture of an intermediate session management function I-SMF provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Protocols 23.502 and 29.244 of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP have relevant provisions on the process of the intermediate session management function I-SMF in the local offload scenario.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF only manages the uplink and downlink rules of the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP and the packet data unit session anchor point PSA1 path.
  • the rules for the path between the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP and the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2 are mainly managed by the home session management function SMF, and the local packet data unit session anchor point
  • the packet filtering control protocol PFCP in PSA2 and the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP are all sent by the home session management function SMF through the N16a interface to send the N4 rule signaling to the intermediate session management function I-SMF, and then the intermediate session management function I-SMF.
  • SMF is sent after adding localization parameters.
  • the function I-UPF change process is completed and the old intermediate user plane function I-UPF is removed. Since the change process is in a local offloading scenario, operations such as insertion, deletion and change of the session anchor point PSA2 of the local packet data unit need to be performed during the change process.
  • the session management function SMF needs to use the application uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP to The packet filtering control protocol PFCP of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 performs synchronous insertion, deletion and modification operations.
  • the session management function SMF also needs to take into account the new and old two intermediate user plane functions I-UPF.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF needs to connect the external network, the new and old intermediate user plane functions I-UPF, the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 with the home packet data unit session anchor PSA1, including For the addition, deletion and update of upstream and downstream rules. Therefore, when the intermediate session management function I-SMF generates a new intermediate user plane function I-UPF due to the user equipment UE, it cannot be processed separately, and all the rules of the session management function SMF need to be stored, resulting in complexity in the offloading scenario High, the intermediate session management function I-SMF and the session management function SMF operate with low efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a local offloading architecture of an intermediate session management function I-SMF provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • I-SMF intermediate session management function
  • FIG. 1 when the user equipment UE moves and is in local offload, because the original session management function SMF and user plane function UPF cannot serve the new area, it is necessary to insert the intermediate session management function I-SMF and uplink Classifier ULCL or branch point BP to conduct the session.
  • the uplink classifier ULCL is used for the uplink classification of the IPv4 network
  • the branch point BP is the branch point of the IPv6.
  • PSA1 and PSA2 there will be two packet data unit session anchors PSA in the system, marked as PSA1 and PSA2, where PSA1 is the user plane function UPF selected when the user equipment UE requests to establish a packet data unit PDU session, and PSA2 is a user plane function UPF that implements local offloading of service data flows.
  • PSA1 and PSA2 are respectively connected to an external data network (Data Network, DN) to realize network connection.
  • the access management function Access Management Function, AMF
  • AMF Access Management Function
  • the session management function SMF and the home packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA1 establish a Packet Filter Control Protocol (PFCP) session, and directly control the home packet data unit session anchor PSA1; intermediate session management
  • the function I-SMF establishes a packet filter control protocol PFCP session with the upstream classifier ULCL or the branch point BP and the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 respectively. Controls the upstream classifier ULCL or branch point BP and the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a session control method, which is applied to a session management function SMF, including: receiving a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the first session update request carries the intermediate session management function I-SMF -SMF decision information; generate a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; send the second session update request to the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA, the second session update request is used to indicate the packet data
  • the unit PDU Session Anchor PSA performs decision information for the session management function I-SMF.
  • the decision information of the session management function I-SMF includes at least one of the following: inserting the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA; deleting the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA; changing the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA .
  • the session management function SMF performs at least one of the following operations on the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF: inserting the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA; deleting the packet data Unit PDU Session Anchor PSA; Change Packet Data Unit PDU Session Anchor PSA.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a session control method, which is applied to an intermediate session management function I-SMF, including: sending a first session update request to the session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries the intermediate session management function I-SMF Decision information of the SMF; receive a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF; generate first control information according to the second session update request; send the first control information to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
  • the first control information is used to update the N4 rule message within the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
  • the session control method further comprises: sending a second control message to the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA, the second control message is used to update the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA with the uplink classifier ULCL or branch Click the N4 rule message corresponding to BP.
  • the first control information is delivered using the N4 rule.
  • a functional differentiation of the intermediate session management function I-SMF and the session management function SMF is achieved using a session control method.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF controls the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP and the packet data unit session anchor PSA respectively through two packet filtering control protocol PFCP sessions; Insertion, deletion or update of PDU Session Anchor PSA.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the session management method shown in FIG. 2 includes at least the following steps: step S101, step S102, step S103, step S104, step S105, step S106, step S107, step S108, step S109, step S110 and step S111.
  • Step S101 The UE has established a PDU connection with the PSA1 and the intermediate session management function I-SMF.
  • the user equipment UE has established a packet data unit PDU connection with the home packet data unit session anchor PSA1 and the intermediate session management function I-SMF, and has no local packet data unit session anchor PSA1.
  • Step S102 the intermediate session management function I-SMF establishes PSA2.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF discovers that the traffic can be locally offloaded to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 and establishes the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
  • Step S103 The intermediate session management function I-SMF establishes a ULCL or BP.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF makes a decision to decide whether to establish and select a new user plane function UPF as the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP, and if it chooses to establish, establish the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP, otherwise still use the existing intermediate user plane function I-UPF as the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
  • Step S104 the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, and notifies the SMF of the information of the newly created local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, and the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP information does not need to be notified to the SMF, and the SMF response.
  • Step S105 SMF updates the downstream direction of PSA1.
  • the SMF updates the PSA1 downstream redirection.
  • Step S106 The session management function SMF initiates a session update request.
  • the SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, and only issues the N4 rule to the local packet data unit session anchor local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, that is, the N4 rule session request, the upstream PDR filter condition in the rule Identifying conditions for offloading services.
  • Step S107 The intermediate session management function I-SMF updates PSA2.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF uses the N4 rule issued by the SMF to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 in step S106, supplements some local parameters of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, and passes the N4 rule The interface is delivered and installed to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
  • Step S108 The intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the N4 rules of the ULCL or BP.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the upstream classifier ULCL or the N4 rule on the branch point BP according to the acquired information, and establishes upstream diversion rules for the local offload service of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, Downstream forwarding rules, if the upstream classifier ULCL or the branch point BP is newly selected, the upstream classifier ULCL or the branch point BP should also install the diversion rules including other local PSAs that have existed before, and use the external priority Determines the priority of the upstream classifier ULCL or branch point BP for the traffic diversion rule of the newly added local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2.
  • Step S109 the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the SMF.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request initiated by the SMF in step S106, and the content includes the response of the SMF to the N4 rule session establishment request issued by the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 in step S106, here
  • the response to the N4 rule session request including the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP is no longer required, because the SMF does not issue an N4 rule session request to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP in step S106.
  • Step S110 The intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the tunnel information of the ULCL or BP.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the front-end tunnel information about the new uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
  • the SMF informs the UE of the IPV6 prefix of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
  • Step S111 the intermediate session management function I-SMF releases the I-UPF.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF releases the intermediate user plane function I-UPF.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the session management method shown in FIG. 3 at least includes the following steps: step S201, step S202, step S203, step S204, step S205, step S206, step S207, step S207b and step S208.
  • Step S201 The UE has established a connection with PSA1, PSA2, ULCL or BP.
  • the user equipment UE has established a connection with the home packet data unit session anchor PSA1, the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, the ULCL or the BP.
  • Step S202 the intermediate session management function I-SMF creates a new I-UPF.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF decides to delete the local offload anchor PSA2 due to user movement.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF can also choose to create a new intermediate user plane function I-UPF to replace the existing uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
  • Step S203 the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, instructing the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 to delete, and optionally carries the downlink tunnel information of the new intermediate user plane function I-UPF, No indication is required for the deletion of the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP. SMF responds to session update requests.
  • Step S204 SMF updates the downstream direction of PSA1.
  • the session management function SMF updates the PSA1 downlink information to the new intermediate user plane function I-UPF.
  • Step S205 The SMF notifies the UE to stop using the IPv6 prefix of PSA2.
  • the session management function SMF informs the user equipment UE to stop using the PV6 prefix of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
  • Step S206 Obtain the session update request of the SMF.
  • the session management function SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, and only delivers the N4 rule release message for deleting the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, and does not deliver updates involving the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP, Delete N4 rule message.
  • Step S207 the intermediate session management function I-SMF makes a decision.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF decides how to operate the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP based on the information at hand. If the intermediate user plane function I-UPF is newly added, the old uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP needs to be deleted, and other local traffic distribution and diversion rules are installed on the newly added intermediate user plane function I-UPF. If the intermediate user plane function I-UPF is not newly added, the rules in the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP need to be updated, and the rules for diverting the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2 are deleted.
  • Step S207b The intermediate session management function I-SMF delivers a PSA2 delete message.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF deletes the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 using the N4 rule release message sent by the session management function SMF to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 in step S206.
  • Step S208 The intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request of the SMF.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request initiated by the session management function SMF in step S206, including the N4 rule deletion response of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the session management method shown in FIG. 4 at least includes the following steps: step S301, step S302, step S303, step S304, step S305, step S306, step S307, step S308, step S309 and step S310.
  • Step S301 The UE has established a connection with PSA0, PSA1, ULCL or BP.
  • the user equipment UE has established a connection with PSA0, PSA1, ULCL or BP.
  • Step S302 The intermediate session management function I-SMF decides to add PSA2.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF decides to add a local offload anchor and delete an existing local offload anchor PSA0. Therefore, the intermediate session management function I-SMF selects the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2 as a new anchor point, and establishes a session with the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2 through the N4 rule.
  • Step S303 the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, indicating that PSA0 needs to be deleted and the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 needs to be added, without uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP related information.
  • Step S304 The SMF responds to the session update request of the intermediate session management function I-SMF.
  • the session management function SMF responds to the session update request.
  • the session management function SMF notifies the Packet Control Function (PCF) about the allocation and release of the IP address of the user equipment UE, and initiates an early notification to the Application Function (AF).
  • PCF Packet Control Function
  • Step S305 The SMF initiates a session update request.
  • the session management function SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, and sends an N4 rule release message for deleting PSA0 and a new N4 rule establishment message for adding PSA2, which does not involve the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP. N4 rule message.
  • Step S306 the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates PSA2.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF installs the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 with the N4 rule message delivered in step S305 to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 that needs to be added.
  • Step S307 the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the UPF.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP according to the information at hand. On the upstream classifier ULCL or branch point BP, delete the rule of the local offload anchor point PSA0, and add the rule of the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2.
  • the priority of the traffic diversion rule PDR of the newly added local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 is determined by the external priority of the upstream PDR of the offload service delivered by the session management function SMF to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
  • Step S308 The intermediate session management function I-SMF releases PSA0.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF releases the local offload anchor PSA0 session using the N4 rule message delivered to the local offload anchor PSA0 in step S305.
  • Step S309 the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request initiated by the SMF.
  • the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request initiated by the session management function SMF in step S305, including the N4 rule deletion response of PSA0 and the N4 rule creation response of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
  • the Local Packet Data Unit Session Anchor Point PSA is changed in an Intermediate Session Management Function I-SMF scenario.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a session management system, including: a session management function SMF and an intermediate session management function I-SMF, the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends a session update request to the session management function SMF; the session management function SMF according to The decision information of the session management function I-SMF generates a second session update request; the session management function SMF sends the second session update request to the packet data unit session anchor PSA; the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends the first control information to the uplink classification ULCL or branch point BP.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a session control apparatus, including: a request receiving module, where the request receiving module is configured to receive a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the first session update request carries an intermediate session the decision information of the management function I-SMF; the request generation module, the request generation module is configured to generate a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; the request sending module, the request sending module is configured to send the second session update request Session Update Request to Packet Data Unit PDU Session Anchor PSA.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a session control apparatus, including: a request sending module, where the request sending module is configured to send a first session update request to a session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries an intermediate session management function I- Decision information of the SMF; a request receiving module, which is configured to receive a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF; a control module, which is configured to generate the first control information according to the second session update request, and send the second session update request.
  • a request sending module is configured to send a first session update request to a session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries an intermediate session management function I- Decision information of the SMF
  • a request receiving module which is configured to receive a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF
  • a control module which is configured to generate the first control information according to the second session update request, and send the second session update request.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a network element, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and running on the processor; when the program is executed by the processor, the above session control method is implemented.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for computer-readable storage, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to execute the above-mentioned session control method.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a session control method, device, system, network element and storage medium, which can effectively reduce the complexity in a traffic offload scenario, simplify the process of the intermediate session management function I-SMF and the session management function SMF, and improve the operation efficient.
  • the embodiments of the present application re-divide the functions of the session management function SMF and the intermediate session management function I-SMF, thereby simplifying the processing flow of the session management function SMF and the intermediate session management function I-SMF in the offload scenario. , which simplifies the process of offloading scenarios and improves the running efficiency of offloading scenarios.
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .

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Abstract

A session management method, applied to a session management function (SMF), and comprising: receiving a first session update request sent by an intermediate SMF (I-SMF), the first session update request carrying decision information of the I-SMF; generating a second session update request according to the decision information of the I-SMF; and sending the second session update request to a packet data unit (PDU) session anchor (PSA), the second session update request being used for instructing the PSA to execute the decision information of the I-SMF.

Description

会话控制方法、装置、系统、网元及介质Session control method, device, system, network element and medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202010785439.5、申请日为2020年08月06日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202010785439.5 and the filing date of August 6, 2020, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及但不限于通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种会话管理方法、装置、系统、网元及介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of communications technologies, and in particular, relate to a session management method, apparatus, system, network element, and medium.
背景技术Background technique
第五代移动通信系统(5th-Generation,5G)中,采用会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)来管理用户的分组数据单元会话(Packet Data Unit,PDU)、为用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)制定包检测和转发规则等。第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)发布的协议中对中间会话管理功能(Intermediate Session Management Function,I-SMF)本地分流流程进行了规定。In the fifth generation mobile communication system (5th-Generation, 5G), the session management function (Session Management Function, SMF) is used to manage the user's packet data unit session (Packet Data Unit, PDU), as the user plane function (User Plane Function, SMF). , UPF) to formulate packet detection and forwarding rules, etc. The protocol released by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifies the local offloading process of the Intermediate Session Management Function (I-SMF).
在中间会话管理功能I-SMF分流场景下,上行分类器(Uplink Classifier,UL CL)或分支点(Branching Point,BP)作为中间用户面功能(Intermediate User Plane Function,I-UPF),当用户设备(User Equipment,UE)发生移动时,会建立新的中间用户面功能I-UPF。为了使用户设备UE在移动过程中的数据保持畅通,在中间用户面功能I-UPF发生变更时,新旧两个中间用户面功能I-UPF同时存在,会话管理功能SMF需要控制上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP增加新的规则,造成分流场景的复杂度高、运行效率低。In the I-SMF offloading scenario of the intermediate session management function, the Uplink Classifier (UL CL) or the Branching Point (Branching Point, BP) acts as the Intermediate User Plane Function (I-UPF), when the user equipment When the (User Equipment, UE) moves, a new intermediate user plane function I-UPF will be established. In order to keep the data of the user equipment UE unblocked during the moving process, when the intermediate user plane function I-UPF changes, the new and old intermediate user plane functions I-UPF exist at the same time, and the session management function SMF needs to control the uplink classifier ULCL or The branch point BP adds new rules, resulting in high complexity and low operation efficiency of the diversion scenario.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种会话控制方法、装置、系统、网元及存储介质。Embodiments of the present application provide a session control method, apparatus, system, network element, and storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种会话管理方法,应用于会话管理功能SMF,包括:接收中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送的第一会话更新请求,所述第一会话更新请求中携带所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;根据所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;发送所述第二会话更新请求至本地分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA,所述第二会话更新请求用于指示所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA执行所述会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a session management method, which is applied to a session management function SMF, including: receiving a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the first session update request carries decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; generating a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; sending the second session update request to the local packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA, the second session update request is used to instruct the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA to execute decision information of the session management function I-SMF.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种会话管理方法,应用于中间会话管理功能I-SMF,包括:发送第一会话更新请求至会话管理功能SMF,所述第一会话更新请求中携带所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;接收所述会话管理功能SMF发送的第二会话更新请求;根据所述第二会话更新请求生成第一控制信息;发送所述第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a session management method, which is applied to an intermediate session management function I-SMF, including: sending a first session update request to the session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries all the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; receive the second session update request sent by the session management function SMF; generate first control information according to the second session update request; send the first control information to the uplink Classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种会话管理系统,包括:会话管理功能SMF和中间会话管理功能I-SMF,所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送会话更新请求至所述会话管理功能SMF;所述会话管理功能SMF根据所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;所述会话管理功能SMF发送所述第二会话更新请求至分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a session management system, including: a session management function SMF and an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends a session update request to the session management function SMF; the session management function SMF generates a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; the session management function SMF sends the second session update request to the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA; the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends the first control information to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种会话控制装置,包括:请求接收模块,所述请求接收模块被配置成接收中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送的第一会话更新请求,所述第一会话更新请求中携带所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;请求生成模块,所述请求生成模块被配置成根据所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;请求发送模块,所述请求发送模块被配置成发送所述第二会话更新请求至分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a session control apparatus, including: a request receiving module, where the request receiving module is configured to receive a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, the first session update request The session update request carries the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; the request generation module is configured to generate a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; A request to send module, the request to send module configured to send the second session update request to a packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种会话控制装置,包括:请求发送模块,所述请求发送模块被配置成发送第一会话更新请求至会话管理功能SMF,所述第一会话更新请求中携带中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;请求接收模块,所述请求接收模块被配置成接收所述会话管理功能SMF发送的第二会话更新请求;控制模块,所述控制模块被配置成根据所述第二会话更新请求生成第一控制信息,发送所述第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a session control apparatus, including: a request sending module, where the request sending module is configured to send a first session update request to a session management function SMF, where the first session update request contains Carrying decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; a request receiving module, the request receiving module is configured to receive a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF; a control module, the control module is configured to The second session update request generates first control information, and sends the first control information to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网元,包括:存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序;所述程序被所述处理器执行时,以实现如第一方面所述的会话管理方法;或者,如第二方面所述的会话管理方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network element, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; when the program is executed by the processor , to implement the session management method described in the first aspect; or, the session management method described in the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如第一方面所述的会话管理方法;或者,如第二方面所述的会话管理方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for computer-readable storage, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be stored by one or more The processor executes to implement the session management method according to the first aspect; or, the session management method according to the second aspect.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说 明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请一实施例提供的中间会话管理功能I-SMF本地分流架构的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a local offloading architecture of an intermediate session management function I-SMF provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的会话管理方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请另一实施例提供的会话管理方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请另一实施例提供的会话管理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the device, and the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the modules may be divided differently from the device, or executed in the order in the flowchart. steps shown or described. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP的协议23.502和29.244对于中间会话管理功能I-SMF在本地分流场景下的流程已有相关的规定。根据协议,中间会话管理功能I-SMF只管理上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP与分组数据单元会话锚点PSA1路径的上下行规则。而在中间会话管理功能I-SMF分流场景中,上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP与本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2路径的规则主要由归属地会话管理功能SMF管理,本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2中 的包过滤控制协议PFCP与上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP均由归属地会话管理功能SMF通过N16a接口发送N4规则信令至中间会话管理功能I-SMF,再由中间会话管理功能I-SMF增加本地化参数后发送。Protocols 23.502 and 29.244 of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP have relevant provisions on the process of the intermediate session management function I-SMF in the local offload scenario. According to the protocol, the intermediate session management function I-SMF only manages the uplink and downlink rules of the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP and the packet data unit session anchor point PSA1 path. In the case of the intermediate session management function I-SMF offloading, the rules for the path between the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP and the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2 are mainly managed by the home session management function SMF, and the local packet data unit session anchor point The packet filtering control protocol PFCP in PSA2 and the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP are all sent by the home session management function SMF through the N16a interface to send the N4 rule signaling to the intermediate session management function I-SMF, and then the intermediate session management function I-SMF. SMF is sent after adding localization parameters.
当中间用户面功能I-UPF发生变更时,为了使移动中的用户设备UE的数据不发生丢包,需要同时保持两个中间用户面功能I-UPF,并同时进行数据传输,直至中间用户面功能I-UPF变更过程完成,并删除旧的中间用户面功能I-UPF。由于变更过程处于本地分流场景下,在变更的过程中还需要进行本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的插入、删除及变更等操作,会话管理功能SMF需用应用上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP对本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的包过滤控制协议PFCP进行同步的插入、删除及变更等操作,同时,会话管理功能SMF还需要兼顾新旧两个中间用户面功能I-UPF。在这个过程中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF需将外网、新旧两个中间用户面功能I-UPF、本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2与归属地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA1进行衔接,包括对于上下行规则的增加、删除及更新。因此,中间会话管理功能I-SMF在因用户设备UE而产生新的中间用户面功能I-UPF时,无法进行单独处理,还需要存储会话管理功能SMF的全部规则,造成分流场景下的复杂度高、中间会话管理功能I-SMF和会话管理功能SMF运行效率低。When the intermediate user plane function I-UPF is changed, in order to prevent the data of the moving user equipment UE from being lost, it is necessary to maintain the two intermediate user plane functions I-UPF at the same time, and perform data transmission at the same time until the intermediate user plane function. The function I-UPF change process is completed and the old intermediate user plane function I-UPF is removed. Since the change process is in a local offloading scenario, operations such as insertion, deletion and change of the session anchor point PSA2 of the local packet data unit need to be performed during the change process. The session management function SMF needs to use the application uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP to The packet filtering control protocol PFCP of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 performs synchronous insertion, deletion and modification operations. At the same time, the session management function SMF also needs to take into account the new and old two intermediate user plane functions I-UPF. In this process, the intermediate session management function I-SMF needs to connect the external network, the new and old intermediate user plane functions I-UPF, the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 with the home packet data unit session anchor PSA1, including For the addition, deletion and update of upstream and downstream rules. Therefore, when the intermediate session management function I-SMF generates a new intermediate user plane function I-UPF due to the user equipment UE, it cannot be processed separately, and all the rules of the session management function SMF need to be stored, resulting in complexity in the offloading scenario High, the intermediate session management function I-SMF and the session management function SMF operate with low efficiency.
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,以下所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,并非全部实施例。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的中间会话管理功能I-SMF本地分流架构的示意图。如图1所示,在用户设备UE发生移动且处于本地分流的情况下,由于原有的会话管理功能SMF、用户面功能UPF无法服务新的区域,需要插入中间会话管理功能I-SMF和上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP来进行会话。其中,上行分类器ULCL用于IPv4网络的上行链路分类,分支点BP为IPv6的分支点。在这种情况下,系统会存在两个分组数据单元会话锚点PSA,分别标记为PSA1和PSA2,其中,PSA1为用户设备UE请求建立分组数据单元 PDU会话时所选择的用户面功能UPF,而PSA2是业务数据流实现本地分流的用户面功能UPF。PSA1和PSA2分别连接外部数据网络(Data Network,DN),以实现网络连接。接入管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)分别连接接入网(Access Network,AN)、用户设备UE和中间会话管理功能I-SMF。在图1中,会话管理功能SMF和归属地分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA1建立包过滤控制协议(Packet Filter Control Protocol,PFCP)会话,直接控制归属地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA1;中间会话管理功能I-SMF与上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP和本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2之间分别建立包过滤控制协议PFCP会话,中间会话管理功能I-SMF通过两个包过滤控制协议PFCP会话分别控制上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP及本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a local offloading architecture of an intermediate session management function I-SMF provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, when the user equipment UE moves and is in local offload, because the original session management function SMF and user plane function UPF cannot serve the new area, it is necessary to insert the intermediate session management function I-SMF and uplink Classifier ULCL or branch point BP to conduct the session. The uplink classifier ULCL is used for the uplink classification of the IPv4 network, and the branch point BP is the branch point of the IPv6. In this case, there will be two packet data unit session anchors PSA in the system, marked as PSA1 and PSA2, where PSA1 is the user plane function UPF selected when the user equipment UE requests to establish a packet data unit PDU session, and PSA2 is a user plane function UPF that implements local offloading of service data flows. PSA1 and PSA2 are respectively connected to an external data network (Data Network, DN) to realize network connection. The access management function (Access Management Function, AMF) is respectively connected to the access network (Access Network, AN), the user equipment UE and the intermediate session management function I-SMF. In Figure 1, the session management function SMF and the home packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA1 establish a Packet Filter Control Protocol (PFCP) session, and directly control the home packet data unit session anchor PSA1; intermediate session management The function I-SMF establishes a packet filter control protocol PFCP session with the upstream classifier ULCL or the branch point BP and the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 respectively. Controls the upstream classifier ULCL or branch point BP and the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2.
本申请一实施例提供了一种会话控制方法,应用于会话管理功能SMF,包括:接收中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送的第一会话更新请求,第一会话更新请求中携带中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;根据中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;发送第二会话更新请求至分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA,第二会话更新请求用于指示分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA执行会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息。An embodiment of the present application provides a session control method, which is applied to a session management function SMF, including: receiving a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the first session update request carries the intermediate session management function I-SMF -SMF decision information; generate a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; send the second session update request to the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA, the second session update request is used to indicate the packet data The unit PDU Session Anchor PSA performs decision information for the session management function I-SMF.
在一些实施例中,会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息至少包括以下之一:插入分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;删除分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;变更分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA。In some embodiments, the decision information of the session management function I-SMF includes at least one of the following: inserting the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA; deleting the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA; changing the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA .
在一些实施例中,会话管理功能SMF根据中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息对分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA执行至少以下之一操作:插入分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;删除分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;变更分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA。In some embodiments, the session management function SMF performs at least one of the following operations on the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF: inserting the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA; deleting the packet data Unit PDU Session Anchor PSA; Change Packet Data Unit PDU Session Anchor PSA.
本申请一实施例提供了一种会话控制方法,应用于中间会话管理功能I-SMF,包括:发送第一会话更新请求至会话管理功能SMF,第一会话更新 请求中携带中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;接收会话管理功能SMF发送的第二会话更新请求;根据第二会话更新请求生成第一控制信息;发送第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。An embodiment of the present application provides a session control method, which is applied to an intermediate session management function I-SMF, including: sending a first session update request to the session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries the intermediate session management function I-SMF Decision information of the SMF; receive a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF; generate first control information according to the second session update request; send the first control information to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
在一些实施例中,第一控制信息用于更新上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP内的N4规则消息。In some embodiments, the first control information is used to update the N4 rule message within the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
在一些实施例中,会话控制方法还包括:发送第二控制消息至分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA,第二控制消息用于更新分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA内与上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP对应的N4规则消息。In some embodiments, the session control method further comprises: sending a second control message to the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA, the second control message is used to update the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA with the uplink classifier ULCL or branch Click the N4 rule message corresponding to BP.
在一些实施例中,第一控制信息使用N4规则进行下发。In some embodiments, the first control information is delivered using the N4 rule.
在一些实施例中,使用会话控制方法实现了对中间会话管理功能I-SMF与会话管理功能SMF的功能区分。中间会话管理功能I-SMF通过两个包过滤控制协议PFCP会话分别控制上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP及分组数据单元会话锚点PSA;会话管理功能SMF通过包过滤控制协议PFCP实现对分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA的插入、删除或更新。In some embodiments, a functional differentiation of the intermediate session management function I-SMF and the session management function SMF is achieved using a session control method. The intermediate session management function I-SMF controls the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP and the packet data unit session anchor PSA respectively through two packet filtering control protocol PFCP sessions; Insertion, deletion or update of PDU Session Anchor PSA.
图2是本申请一实施例提供的会话管理方法的流程示意图。如图2所示的会话管理方法,至少包括如下步骤:步骤S101、步骤S102、步骤S103、步骤S104、步骤S105、步骤S106、步骤S107、步骤S108、步骤S109、步骤S110及步骤S111。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The session management method shown in FIG. 2 includes at least the following steps: step S101, step S102, step S103, step S104, step S105, step S106, step S107, step S108, step S109, step S110 and step S111.
步骤S101:UE与PSA1及中间会话管理功能I-SMF已经建立了PDU连接。Step S101: The UE has established a PDU connection with the PSA1 and the intermediate session management function I-SMF.
在一些实施例中,用户设备UE与归属地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA1及中间会话管理功能I-SMF已经建立了分组数据单元PDU连接,并且没有本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA1。In some embodiments, the user equipment UE has established a packet data unit PDU connection with the home packet data unit session anchor PSA1 and the intermediate session management function I-SMF, and has no local packet data unit session anchor PSA1.
步骤S102:中间会话管理功能I-SMF建立PSA2。Step S102: the intermediate session management function I-SMF establishes PSA2.
在一些实施例中,由于用户设备UE,中间会话管理功能I-SMF发现业务可以进行本地分流至本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2,并建立本地分组数据 单元会话锚点PSA2。In some embodiments, due to the user equipment UE, the intermediate session management function I-SMF discovers that the traffic can be locally offloaded to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 and establishes the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
步骤S103:中间会话管理功能I-SMF建立ULCL或BP。Step S103: The intermediate session management function I-SMF establishes a ULCL or BP.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF进行决策,决定是否建选择一个新的用户面功能UPF作为上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP,若选择建立,则建立上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP,否则仍然使用现有的中间用户面功能I-UPF作为上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF makes a decision to decide whether to establish and select a new user plane function UPF as the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP, and if it chooses to establish, establish the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP, otherwise still use the existing intermediate user plane function I-UPF as the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
步骤S104:中间会话管理功能I-SMF发起会话更新请求。Step S104: the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF通过N16a口发起会话更新请求,将新建本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的信息通知SMF,上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP信息无需通知SMF,SMF响应。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, and notifies the SMF of the information of the newly created local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, and the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP information does not need to be notified to the SMF, and the SMF response.
步骤S105:SMF更新PSA1下行方向。Step S105: SMF updates the downstream direction of PSA1.
在一些实施例中,如果上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP是新选择的UPF,则SMF更新PSA1下行改向。In some embodiments, if the upstream classifier ULCL or branch point BP is the newly selected UPF, the SMF updates the PSA1 downstream redirection.
步骤S106:会话管理功能SMF发起会话更新请求。Step S106: The session management function SMF initiates a session update request.
在一些实施例中,SMF通过N16a口发起会话更新请求,只对本地分组数据单元会话锚点本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2下发N4规则,即N4规则会话请求,规则中的上行PDR过滤条件为分流业务的识别条件。In some embodiments, the SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, and only issues the N4 rule to the local packet data unit session anchor local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, that is, the N4 rule session request, the upstream PDR filter condition in the rule Identifying conditions for offloading services.
步骤S107:中间会话管理功能I-SMF更新PSA2。Step S107: The intermediate session management function I-SMF updates PSA2.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF使用步骤S106中SMF下发给本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的N4规则,补充部分本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2本地参数后,通过N4规则口下发安装到本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF uses the N4 rule issued by the SMF to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 in step S106, supplements some local parameters of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, and passes the N4 rule The interface is delivered and installed to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
步骤S108:中间会话管理功能I-SMF更新ULCL或BP的N4规则。Step S108: The intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the N4 rules of the ULCL or BP.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF根据掌握的信息更新上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP上的N4规则,为本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的本地分流业务建立上行导流规则、下行转发规则,如果上行分类器ULCL 或分支点BP为新增选择的,则上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP上还要安装包括之前已经有的本地其他PSA的导流规则,并使用外部优先级决定新增本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的导流规则在上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP的优先级。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the upstream classifier ULCL or the N4 rule on the branch point BP according to the acquired information, and establishes upstream diversion rules for the local offload service of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, Downstream forwarding rules, if the upstream classifier ULCL or the branch point BP is newly selected, the upstream classifier ULCL or the branch point BP should also install the diversion rules including other local PSAs that have existed before, and use the external priority Determines the priority of the upstream classifier ULCL or branch point BP for the traffic diversion rule of the newly added local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2.
步骤S109:中间会话管理功能I-SMF响应SMF。Step S109: the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the SMF.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF响应步骤S106中SMF发起的会话更新请求,内容包含步骤S106中SMF对本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2下发N4规则会话建立请求的响应,这里就不再需要包含上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP的N4规则会话请求的响应了,因为SMF在步骤S106中就没有对上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP下发N4规则会话请求。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request initiated by the SMF in step S106, and the content includes the response of the SMF to the N4 rule session establishment request issued by the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 in step S106, here The response to the N4 rule session request including the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP is no longer required, because the SMF does not issue an N4 rule session request to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP in step S106.
步骤S110:中间会话管理功能I-SMF更新ULCL或BP的隧道信息。Step S110: The intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the tunnel information of the ULCL or BP.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF更新前端关于新的上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP的隧道信息。如果是IPv6切换为IPv4的场景,SMF通知UE关于本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的IPV6前缀。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the front-end tunnel information about the new uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP. In the case of switching from IPv6 to IPv4, the SMF informs the UE of the IPV6 prefix of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
步骤S111:中间会话管理功能I-SMF释放I-UPF。Step S111: the intermediate session management function I-SMF releases the I-UPF.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF释放中间用户面功能I-UPF。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF releases the intermediate user plane function I-UPF.
图3是本申请另一实施例提供的会话管理方法的流程示意图。如图3所示的会话管理方法,至少包括如下步骤:步骤S201、步骤S202、步骤S203、步骤S204、步骤S205、步骤S206、步骤S207、步骤S207b及步骤S208。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by another embodiment of the present application. The session management method shown in FIG. 3 at least includes the following steps: step S201, step S202, step S203, step S204, step S205, step S206, step S207, step S207b and step S208.
步骤S201:UE已经与PSA1、PSA2、ULCL或BP建立了连接。Step S201: The UE has established a connection with PSA1, PSA2, ULCL or BP.
在一些实施例中,用户设备UE已经与归属地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA1、本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2、ULCL或BP建立了连接。In some embodiments, the user equipment UE has established a connection with the home packet data unit session anchor PSA1, the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, the ULCL or the BP.
步骤S202:中间会话管理功能I-SMF创建新的I-UPF。Step S202: the intermediate session management function I-SMF creates a new I-UPF.
在一些实施例中,由于用户移动,中间会话管理功能I-SMF决策删除本地分流锚点PSA2。中间会话管理功能I-SMF可同时选择创建一个新的中间用户面功能I-UPF替代现有的上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF decides to delete the local offload anchor PSA2 due to user movement. The intermediate session management function I-SMF can also choose to create a new intermediate user plane function I-UPF to replace the existing uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
步骤S203:中间会话管理功能I-SMF发起会话更新请求。Step S203: the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF通过N16a口发起会话更新请求,指示本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2删除,同时可选携带新的中间用户面功能I-UPF的下行隧道信息,对于上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP的删除无需指示。SMF响应会话更新请求。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, instructing the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 to delete, and optionally carries the downlink tunnel information of the new intermediate user plane function I-UPF, No indication is required for the deletion of the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP. SMF responds to session update requests.
步骤S204:SMF更新PSA1下行方向。Step S204: SMF updates the downstream direction of PSA1.
在一些实施例中,会话管理功能SMF更新PSA1下行信息到新的中间用户面功能I-UPF。In some embodiments, the session management function SMF updates the PSA1 downlink information to the new intermediate user plane function I-UPF.
步骤S205:SMF通知UE停止使用PSA2的IPv6前缀。Step S205: The SMF notifies the UE to stop using the IPv6 prefix of PSA2.
在一些实施例中,如果是IPv6切换为IPv4的场景下,会话管理功能SMF通知用户设备UE停止使用本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的PV6前缀。In some embodiments, in the case of switching from IPv6 to IPv4, the session management function SMF informs the user equipment UE to stop using the PV6 prefix of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
步骤S206:获取SMF的会话更新请求。Step S206: Obtain the session update request of the SMF.
在一些实施例中,会话管理功能SMF通过N16a口发起会话更新请求,只下发删除本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的N4规则释放消息,不下发涉及上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP的更新、删除N4规则消息。In some embodiments, the session management function SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, and only delivers the N4 rule release message for deleting the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2, and does not deliver updates involving the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP, Delete N4 rule message.
步骤S207:中间会话管理功能I-SMF进行决策。Step S207: the intermediate session management function I-SMF makes a decision.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF根据掌握的信息决策如何操作上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。如果是新增中间用户面功能I-UPF,则需要删除旧的上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP,并且在新增的中间用户面功能I-UPF上安装其他本地分流导流规则。如果未新增中间用户面功能I-UPF,则需要更新上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP中规则,删去导流本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的规则。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF decides how to operate the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP based on the information at hand. If the intermediate user plane function I-UPF is newly added, the old uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP needs to be deleted, and other local traffic distribution and diversion rules are installed on the newly added intermediate user plane function I-UPF. If the intermediate user plane function I-UPF is not newly added, the rules in the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP need to be updated, and the rules for diverting the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2 are deleted.
步骤S207b:中间会话管理功能I-SMF下发PSA2删除消息。Step S207b: The intermediate session management function I-SMF delivers a PSA2 delete message.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF使用步骤S206中会话管理功能SMF对本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2下发的N4规则释放消息删除本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF deletes the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 using the N4 rule release message sent by the session management function SMF to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 in step S206.
步骤S208:中间会话管理功能I-SMF响应SMF的会话更新请求。Step S208: The intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request of the SMF.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF响应步骤S206中会话管理功能SMF发起的会话更新请求,包含本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的N4规则删除响应。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request initiated by the session management function SMF in step S206, including the N4 rule deletion response of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
图4是本申请另一实施例提供的会话管理方法的流程示意图。如图4所示的会话管理方法,至少包括如下步骤:步骤S301、步骤S302、步骤S303、步骤S304、步骤S305、步骤S306、步骤S307、步骤S308、步骤S309及步骤S310。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a session management method provided by another embodiment of the present application. The session management method shown in FIG. 4 at least includes the following steps: step S301, step S302, step S303, step S304, step S305, step S306, step S307, step S308, step S309 and step S310.
步骤S301:UE已经与PSA0、PSA1、ULCL或BP建立了连接。Step S301: The UE has established a connection with PSA0, PSA1, ULCL or BP.
在一些实施例中,用户设备UE已经与PSA0、PSA1、ULCL或BP建立了连接。In some embodiments, the user equipment UE has established a connection with PSA0, PSA1, ULCL or BP.
步骤S302:中间会话管理功能I-SMF决策新增PSA2。Step S302: The intermediate session management function I-SMF decides to add PSA2.
在一些实施例中,由于用户移动,中间会话管理功能I-SMF决策新增一个本地分流锚点,删除一个现有本地分流锚点PSA0。因此中间会话管理功能I-SMF选择了本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2为新锚点,通过N4规则建立与本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的会话。In some embodiments, due to user movement, the intermediate session management function I-SMF decides to add a local offload anchor and delete an existing local offload anchor PSA0. Therefore, the intermediate session management function I-SMF selects the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2 as a new anchor point, and establishes a session with the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2 through the N4 rule.
步骤S303:中间会话管理功能I-SMF发起会话更新请求。Step S303: the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF通过N16a口发起会话更新请求,指示PSA0需要删除,需要新增本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2,无需上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP相关信息。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, indicating that PSA0 needs to be deleted and the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 needs to be added, without uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP related information.
步骤S304:SMF响应中间会话管理功能I-SMF的会话更新请求。Step S304: The SMF responds to the session update request of the intermediate session management function I-SMF.
在一些实施例中,会话管理功能SMF响应会话更新请求。会话管理功能SMF通知分组控制功能(Packet Control Function,PCF)关于用户设备UE的IP地址的分配与释放、向应用功能(Application Function,AF)发起早期通知。In some embodiments, the session management function SMF responds to the session update request. The session management function SMF notifies the Packet Control Function (PCF) about the allocation and release of the IP address of the user equipment UE, and initiates an early notification to the Application Function (AF).
步骤S305:SMF发起会话更新请求。Step S305: The SMF initiates a session update request.
在一些实施例中,会话管理功能SMF通过N16a口发起会话更新请求,下发删除PSA0的N4规则释放消息和新建需要新增PSA2的N4规则建立消息,不涉及上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP的N4规则消息。In some embodiments, the session management function SMF initiates a session update request through the N16a port, and sends an N4 rule release message for deleting PSA0 and a new N4 rule establishment message for adding PSA2, which does not involve the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP. N4 rule message.
步骤S306:中间会话管理功能I-SMF更新PSA2。Step S306: the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates PSA2.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF用步骤S305中下发给需要新增本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的N4规则消息安装到本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2上。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF installs the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 with the N4 rule message delivered in step S305 to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 that needs to be added.
步骤S307:中间会话管理功能I-SMF更新UPF。Step S307: the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the UPF.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF根据掌握的信息更新上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。在上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP上删除本地分流锚点PSA0的规则,新增本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的规则。其中新增本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的导流规则PDR的优先级,由会话管理功能SMF下发给本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的分流业务上行PDR的外部优先级决定。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF updates the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP according to the information at hand. On the upstream classifier ULCL or branch point BP, delete the rule of the local offload anchor point PSA0, and add the rule of the local packet data unit session anchor point PSA2. The priority of the traffic diversion rule PDR of the newly added local packet data unit session anchor PSA2 is determined by the external priority of the upstream PDR of the offload service delivered by the session management function SMF to the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2.
步骤S308:中间会话管理功能I-SMF释放PSA0。Step S308: The intermediate session management function I-SMF releases PSA0.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF用步骤S305中下发给本地分流锚点PSA0的N4规则消息释放本地分流锚点PSA0会话。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF releases the local offload anchor PSA0 session using the N4 rule message delivered to the local offload anchor PSA0 in step S305.
步骤S309:中间会话管理功能I-SMF响应SMF发起的会话更新请求。Step S309: the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request initiated by the SMF.
在一些实施例中,中间会话管理功能I-SMF响应步骤S305中会话管理功能SMF发起的会话更新请求,包含PSA0的N4规则删除响应,本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA2的N4规则新建响应。在一些实施例中,在中间会话管理功能I-SMF场景下变更本地分组数据单元会话锚点PSA。In some embodiments, the intermediate session management function I-SMF responds to the session update request initiated by the session management function SMF in step S305, including the N4 rule deletion response of PSA0 and the N4 rule creation response of the local packet data unit session anchor PSA2. In some embodiments, the Local Packet Data Unit Session Anchor Point PSA is changed in an Intermediate Session Management Function I-SMF scenario.
本申请一实施例提供了一种会话管理系统,包括:会话管理功能SMF和中间会话管理功能I-SMF,中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送会话更新请求至会话管理功能SMF;会话管理功能SMF根据会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;会话管理功能SMF发送第二会话更新请求至分组数 据单元会话锚点PSA;中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。An embodiment of the present application provides a session management system, including: a session management function SMF and an intermediate session management function I-SMF, the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends a session update request to the session management function SMF; the session management function SMF according to The decision information of the session management function I-SMF generates a second session update request; the session management function SMF sends the second session update request to the packet data unit session anchor PSA; the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends the first control information to the uplink classification ULCL or branch point BP.
本申请一实施例提供了一种会话控制装置,包括:请求接收模块,请求接收模块被配置成接收中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送的第一会话更新请求,第一会话更新请求中携带中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;请求生成模块,请求生成模块被配置成根据中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;请求发送模块,请求发送模块被配置成发送第二会话更新请求至分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA。An embodiment of the present application provides a session control apparatus, including: a request receiving module, where the request receiving module is configured to receive a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the first session update request carries an intermediate session the decision information of the management function I-SMF; the request generation module, the request generation module is configured to generate a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF; the request sending module, the request sending module is configured to send the second session update request Session Update Request to Packet Data Unit PDU Session Anchor PSA.
本申请一实施例提供了一种会话控制装置,包括:请求发送模块,请求发送模块被配置成发送第一会话更新请求至会话管理功能SMF,第一会话更新请求中携带中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;请求接收模块,请求接收模块被配置成接收会话管理功能SMF发送的第二会话更新请求;控制模块,控制模块被配置成根据第二会话更新请求生成第一控制信息,发送第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。An embodiment of the present application provides a session control apparatus, including: a request sending module, where the request sending module is configured to send a first session update request to a session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries an intermediate session management function I- Decision information of the SMF; a request receiving module, which is configured to receive a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF; a control module, which is configured to generate the first control information according to the second session update request, and send the second session update request. A control message to the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP.
本申请一实施例提供了一种网元,包括:存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序;程序被处理器执行时,以实现上述的会话控制方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a network element, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and running on the processor; when the program is executed by the processor, the above session control method is implemented.
本申请一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行上述的会话控制方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for computer-readable storage, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to execute the above-mentioned session control method.
本申请实施例提供了一种会话控制方法、装置、系统、网元及存储介质,能够有效降低分流场景下的复杂度,简化中间会话管理功能I-SMF和会话管理功能SMF的流程,提高运行效率。The embodiments of the present application provide a session control method, device, system, network element and storage medium, which can effectively reduce the complexity in a traffic offload scenario, simplify the process of the intermediate session management function I-SMF and the session management function SMF, and improve the operation efficient.
本申请实施例基于分流场景,将会话管理功能SMF和中间会话管理功能I-SMF的功能进行重新划分,进而实现了简化分流场景下的会话管理功能SMF和中间会话管理功能I-SMF的处理流程,简化了分流场景的流程,提高 了分流场景的运行效率。Based on the offload scenario, the embodiments of the present application re-divide the functions of the session management function SMF and the intermediate session management function I-SMF, thereby simplifying the processing flow of the session management function SMF and the intermediate session management function I-SMF in the offload scenario. , which simplifies the process of offloading scenarios and improves the running efficiency of offloading scenarios.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .
以上是对本申请的一些实施进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请范围的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of some implementations of the application, but the application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the scope of the application. These equivalents Variations or substitutions of the above are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种会话控制方法,应用于会话管理功能SMF,包括:A session control method, applied to a session management function SMF, includes:
    接收中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送的第一会话更新请求,所述第一会话更新请求中携带所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;receiving a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the first session update request carries decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF;
    根据所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;generating a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF;
    发送所述第二会话更新请求至分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA,所述第二会话更新请求用于指示所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA执行所述会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息。Sending the second session update request to the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA, the second session update request is used to instruct the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA to execute the decision information of the session management function I-SMF .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的会话控制方法,其中,所述会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息至少包括以下之一:The session control method according to claim 1, wherein the decision information of the session management function I-SMF includes at least one of the following:
    插入所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;inserting the Packet Data Unit PDU Session Anchor PSA;
    删除所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;delete the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA;
    变更所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA。Change the PDU Session Anchor PSA of the Packet Data Unit.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的会话控制方法,其中,所述会话管理功能SMF根据所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息对所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA执行至少以下之一操作:The session control method according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the session management function SMF performs at least on the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA according to decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF Do one of the following:
    插入所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;inserting the Packet Data Unit PDU Session Anchor PSA;
    删除所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA;delete the packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA;
    变更所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA。Change the PDU Session Anchor PSA of the Packet Data Unit.
  4. 一种会话控制方法,应用于中间会话管理功能I-SMF,包括:A session control method, applied to an intermediate session management function I-SMF, includes:
    发送第一会话更新请求至会话管理功能SMF,所述第一会话更新请求中携带所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;sending a first session update request to the session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF;
    接收所述会话管理功能SMF发送的第二会话更新请求;receiving a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF;
    根据所述第二会话更新请求生成第一控制信息;generating first control information according to the second session update request;
    发送所述第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。The first control information is sent to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的会话控制方法,其中,所述第一控制信息用于更新所述上行分类器ULCL或所述分支点BP内的N4规则消息。The session control method according to claim 4, wherein the first control information is used to update an N4 rule message in the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的会话控制方法,其中,所述会话控制方法还包括:The session control method according to claim 4, wherein the session control method further comprises:
    发送第二控制消息至分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA,所述第二控制消息用于更新所述分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA内与所述上行分类器ULCL或所述分支点BP对应的N4规则消息。sending a second control message to the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA, the second control message is used to update the packet data unit PDU session anchor point PSA corresponding to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP N4 rule message.
  7. 根据权利要求4至6任一项所述的会话控制方法,其中,所述第一控制信息使用N4规则进行下发。The session control method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the first control information is delivered using an N4 rule.
  8. 一种会话控制装置,包括:A session control device, comprising:
    请求接收模块,所述请求接收模块被配置成接收中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送的第一会话更新请求,所述第一会话更新请求中携带所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;a request receiving module, the request receiving module is configured to receive a first session update request sent by an intermediate session management function I-SMF, where the first session update request carries decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF;
    请求生成模块,所述请求生成模块被配置成根据所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;a request generation module, the request generation module is configured to generate a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF;
    请求发送模块,所述请求发送模块被配置成发送所述第二会话更新请求至分组数据单元PDU会话锚点PSA。A request to send module, the request to send module configured to send the second session update request to a packet data unit PDU session anchor PSA.
  9. 一种会话控制装置,包括:A session control device, comprising:
    请求发送模块,所述请求发送模块被配置成发送第一会话更新请求至会话管理功能SMF,所述第一会话更新请求中携带中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息;a request sending module, the request sending module is configured to send a first session update request to the session management function SMF, where the first session update request carries decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF;
    请求接收模块,所述请求接收模块被配置成接收所述会话管理功能SMF发送的第二会话更新请求;a request receiving module configured to receive a second session update request sent by the session management function SMF;
    控制模块,所述控制模块被配置成根据所述第二会话更新请求生成第一控制信息,发送所述第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。a control module, the control module is configured to generate first control information according to the second session update request, and send the first control information to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
  10. 一种会话管理系统,包括:会话管理功能SMF和中间会话管理功能I-SMF,其中,A session management system, comprising: a session management function SMF and an intermediate session management function I-SMF, wherein,
    所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送会话更新请求至所述会话管理功能SMF;the intermediate session management function I-SMF sends a session update request to the session management function SMF;
    所述会话管理功能SMF根据所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF的决策信息生成第二会话更新请求;The session management function SMF generates a second session update request according to the decision information of the intermediate session management function I-SMF;
    所述会话管理功能SMF发送所述第二会话更新请求至分组数据单元会话锚点PSA;the session management function SMF sends the second session update request to the packet data unit session anchor PSA;
    所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF发送第一控制信息至上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP。The intermediate session management function I-SMF sends the first control information to the uplink classifier ULCL or the branch point BP.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的会话管理系统,其中,所述中间会话管理功能I-SMF被配置成控制所述上行分类器ULCL或分支点BP;The session management system of claim 10, wherein the intermediate session management function I-SMF is configured to control the uplink classifier ULCL or branch point BP;
    所述会话管理功能SMF被配置成向分组数据单元会话锚点PSA发送控制信息。The session management function SMF is configured to send control information to the packet data unit session anchor PSA.
  12. 一种网元,包括:存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序;其中,所述程序被所述处理器执行时,以实现权利要求1至3任一项所述的会话控制方法;或者,如权利要求4至6任一项所述的会话控制方法。A network element, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; wherein, when the program is executed by the processor, to implement claims 1 to 3 The session control method according to any one of the claims; or, the session control method according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,其中,所述存储 介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现权利要求1至3任一项所述的会话控制方法;或者,如权利要求4至6任一项所述的会话控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium for computer-readable storage, wherein the storage medium stores one or more programs that can be executed by one or more processors to realize the claims The session control method according to any one of 1 to 3; or, the session control method according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
PCT/CN2021/095925 2020-08-06 2021-05-26 Session control method, apparatus, system, network element, and medium WO2022028051A1 (en)

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