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WO2022025257A1 - Heat conducting member - Google Patents

Heat conducting member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022025257A1
WO2022025257A1 PCT/JP2021/028352 JP2021028352W WO2022025257A1 WO 2022025257 A1 WO2022025257 A1 WO 2022025257A1 JP 2021028352 W JP2021028352 W JP 2021028352W WO 2022025257 A1 WO2022025257 A1 WO 2022025257A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wick structure
structure portion
conductive member
metal plate
heat conductive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/028352
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
征志 高尾
仕▲ゆ▼ 楊
敏彦 小関
雅昭 花野
淳一 石田
Original Assignee
日本電産株式会社
尼得科超▲しゅう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2021087999A external-priority patent/JP2023127012A/en
Application filed by 日本電産株式会社, 尼得科超▲しゅう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 filed Critical 日本電産株式会社
Publication of WO2022025257A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022025257A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat conductive member.
  • the conventional heat conductive member has a flat plate-shaped closed container, a porous sheet, and a working fluid.
  • the flat plate-shaped closed container has an inside.
  • the porous sheet is arranged on the inner surface of the flat plate-shaped closed container.
  • the working fluid is housed inside. It was
  • the flat plate-shaped closed container is arranged in contact with the heating element.
  • the porous sheet may have a porous sheet on the heating element side and a porous sheet on the cooling side opposite to the heating element side.
  • the working fluid is heated by the heating element and vaporized from the porous sheet on the heating element side.
  • the working fluid vaporized into steam diffuses in the gap space between the two porous sheets and condenses in the cooling side porous sheet. As a result, heat is transferred from the heating element side to the cooling side (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the heat conductive member as described above has a problem that the vapor of the working fluid is difficult to diffuse in the flat plate-shaped closed container, and the heat transport efficiency tends to decrease. It was
  • An exemplary thermal conductive member of the present invention comprises a housing with an internal space, a wick structure, and a working medium.
  • the housing has a pillar portion arranged in the internal space.
  • the wick structure and the working medium are housed in an internal space.
  • the heat conductive member satisfies the following. V1> V2
  • V2 Volume of wick structure
  • heat transport efficiency can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the heat conductive member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the heat conductive member according to the modified example of the present invention.
  • the XYZ coordinate system is shown as a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system as appropriate.
  • the Z-axis direction indicates the vertical direction
  • the + Z direction is the upper side
  • the ⁇ Z direction is the lower side.
  • the Z-axis direction is also the opposite direction between the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12, which will be described later.
  • the X-axis direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the Z-axis direction, and one direction and the opposite direction thereof are the + X direction and the ⁇ X direction, respectively.
  • the Y-axis direction refers to a direction orthogonal to both the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, and one direction and the opposite direction thereof are the + Y direction and the ⁇ Y direction, respectively.
  • the vertical direction may be, for example, a vertical direction. In that case, the upper side is in the direction opposite to the direction of gravity, and the lower side is in the direction of gravity. However, the vertical direction is not limited to the vertical direction. It was
  • sining refers to a technique of heating a metal powder or a metal powder to a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal to bake and harden the metal particles.
  • sintered body refers to an object obtained by sintering. It was
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat conductive member 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the heat conductive member 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the alternate long and short dash line AA of FIG.
  • the heat conductive member 1 is also called a vapor chamber and transports the heat of the heating element H.
  • the heating element H include a power transistor of an inverter provided in a traction motor for driving a wheel of a vehicle.
  • the power transistor is, for example, an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor).
  • the heat conductive member 1 is mounted on the traction motor.
  • the calorific value of the IGBT is generally 100 W or more.
  • a heating element H is arranged in contact with the lower surface of the heat conductive member 1.
  • the heat generated by the heating element H is dissipated from the upper surface of the heat conductive member 1.
  • heat dissipation fins such as stacked fins and pin fins may be provided on the upper surface of the heat conductive member 1.
  • a cooling medium is passed between the heat radiation fins.
  • the cooling medium may be, for example, water, oil, or air. It was
  • one heating element H is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the rectangular heat conductive member 1.
  • the heating element H may be arranged on the lower surface edge portion of the heat conductive member 1.
  • a plurality of heating elements may be arranged on the lower surface of the heat conductive member 1.
  • the thickness of the heat conductive member 1 in the Z direction is, for example, 5 mm or more.
  • the heat conductive member 1 includes a housing 10, a working medium 20, and a wick structure 30. It was
  • the housing 10 has an internal space 10a.
  • the working medium 20 and the wick structure 30 are housed in the internal space 10a.
  • the housing 10 has a pillar portion 15 arranged in the internal space 10a.
  • the housing 10 has a first metal plate 11 and a second metal plate 12 arranged so as to face each other.
  • the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 are formed of a metal having high thermal conductivity such as copper. Further, it may be formed by plating the surface of a metal other than copper with copper. As the metal other than copper, for example, stainless steel can be considered. It was
  • the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 have a rectangular plate shape that extends in the horizontal direction when viewed from above.
  • the heating element H comes into contact with the lower surface of the second metal plate 12. That is, the second metal plate 12 is arranged on the heating element H side.
  • the first metal plate 11 covers the upper surface of the second metal plate 12.
  • the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 of the present embodiment are rectangular in top view, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be polygonal or circular in top view. It was
  • the first metal plate 11 has a first side wall portion 13a extending downward from the peripheral edge.
  • the second metal plate 12 has a second side wall portion 13b extending upward from the peripheral edge.
  • the lower surface of the first side wall portion 13a and the upper surface of the second side wall portion 13b are joined at the joint portion 14.
  • the lower surface of the first side wall portion 13a and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 may be joined by omitting the second side wall portion 13b.
  • the upper surface of the second side wall portion 13b and the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 may be joined by omitting the first side wall portion 13a.
  • the internal space 10a is formed by being surrounded by the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12.
  • the internal space 10a is a closed space, and is maintained in a decompressed state where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, for example.
  • the working medium 20 housed in the internal space 10a is likely to evaporate.
  • the working medium 20 is, for example, water, but may be another liquid such as alcohol. It was
  • the joint 14 is located around the wick structure 30 in top view.
  • the method of joining the first side wall portion 13a and the second side wall portion 13b is not particularly limited.
  • any joining method such as a method of joining by applying heat and pressure, a diffusion joining, or a joining using a brazing material may be used. It was
  • the joint portion 14 may include a sealing portion.
  • the sealing portion is, for example, a portion where an injection port for injecting the working medium 20 into the housing 10 is sealed by welding in the manufacturing process of the heat conductive member 1. It was
  • the pillar portion 15 has at least one solid solid pillar portion 151.
  • the solid pillar portion 151 is a separate member from the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12.
  • the solid pillar portion 151 connects the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12.
  • the solid pillar portion 151 supports the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12.
  • the "solid” member means that it is a so-called solid member, and the contents are tightly packed and not porous.
  • a "solid” member may be a member that does not have a cavity inside, or a member that has one or more macroscopic cavities inside. It was
  • the solid column portion 151 is formed of a metal having high thermal conductivity such as copper.
  • the solid pillar portion 151 extends in the Z-axis direction, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the solid pillar portion 151 are joined to the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12, respectively, using a brazing material.
  • the solid column portion 151 may be joined to the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 by welding or the like, in addition to joining with a brazing material. Further, the solid pillar portion 151 may be integrated with one of the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12. At this time, the solid pillar portion 151 can be formed when the first metal plate 11 or the second metal plate 12 is formed by etching or cutting. It was
  • the solid pillar portion 151 is composed of, for example, a circular cylinder in a top view.
  • the solid pillar portions 151 are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged side by side in the XY plane.
  • the pillar portion 15 further includes at least one connecting pillar portion 152.
  • the connecting pillar portion 152 is a pillar.
  • the connecting pillar portion 152 extends in the Z-axis direction and is composed of, for example, a circular cylinder in a top view. Further, the connecting pillar portions 152 are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged side by side in the XY plane.
  • the connecting column portion 152 is preferably arranged in the middle of the adjacent solid column portions 151. It was
  • the wick structure 30 has a first wick structure portion 31, a second wick structure portion 32, and at least one connecting column portion 152.
  • the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 are porous and have a gap portion (not shown) forming a flow path of the working medium 20.
  • the first wick structure portion 31 is a plate-shaped member arranged on the inner surface of the first metal plate 11, and is arranged on the cooling side opposite to the heating element H side.
  • the second wick structure portion 32 is a plate-shaped member arranged on the inner surface of the second metal plate 12, and is arranged on the heating element H side.
  • the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 are arranged so as to face each other.
  • a vapor space S is formed between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32.
  • the steam space S is a space for diffusing the steam of the working medium 20. It was
  • the connecting pillar portion 152 connects the first wick structure portion 31 described later and the second wick structure portion 32 described later.
  • the connecting column portion 152 supports the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 via the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32.
  • the connecting pillar portion 152 can reinforce the solid pillar portion 151 and further suppress the deformation of the housing 10 in the Z-axis direction. It was
  • first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 are porous sintered bodies, respectively, and are integrated with each other.
  • first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 into a porous sintered body, it can be manufactured more easily than the mesh material, and the heat conductive member 1 can be manufactured. The cost can be reduced.
  • the connecting pillar portion 152 the flow path of the operating medium 20 from the first wick structure portion 31 to the second wick structure portion 32 can be increased. It was
  • the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32 is preferably larger in the Z direction than the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31.
  • the second wick structure portion 32 arranged on the heating element H side promotes the vaporization of the liquid working medium 20 as compared with the first wick structure portion 31. Therefore, by making the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32 larger in the Z direction than the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31, the holding property of the operating medium 20 of the second wick structure portion 32 is improved. It can be made higher than the holding property of the working medium 20 of the first wick structure portion 31.
  • the working medium 20 vaporized from the second wick structure portion 32 is provided in the internal space 10a by providing a large gap in the Z direction between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. It becomes easy to diffuse in the XY plane inside. This promotes the condensation of the working medium 20 in the first wick structure portion 31. It was
  • the length of the gap between the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31, the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32, and the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 is more preferable that W3 satisfies the equations (2) to (4). It was
  • the sum of the length W3 of the gap between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 and the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32 is the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31.
  • the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32 is set to be twice or more and four times or less the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31, and the thickness W2 of the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure is equal to or less than 9 times. It is preferable that the length W3 of the gap with the body portion 32 is 5 times or more and 7 times or less the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31. This makes it possible to further promote the condensation of the working medium 20 in the first wick structure 31 while ensuring the holding property of the working medium 20 in the second wick structure 32.
  • the first wick structure portion 31 arranged on the cooling side opposite to the heating element H promotes the condensation of the vaporized working medium 20 as compared with the second wick structure portion 32. Therefore, it is preferable that the first wick structure portion 31 has a higher cooling efficiency of the working medium 20 than the second wick structure portion 32. It was
  • the second wick structure portion 32 has a higher porosity than the first wick structure portion 31. As a result, the capillary force of the second wick structure portion 32 becomes larger than the capillary force of the first wick structure portion 31. It was
  • the ratio of the volume of the space to the total product of the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 is referred to as a porosity.
  • the unit of porosity is%.
  • the porosity is determined by the following method. For example, the porosity can be obtained by measuring the area of the space from the cross-sectional photograph of the wick structure portion and calculating the ratio of the area of the space to the whole.
  • a scanning electron microscope having a deep depth of field. The method of observing the cross section is not particularly limited as long as it can easily distinguish between the metal portion and the space. It was
  • the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 are made of a porous sintered body, but the first wick structure portion 31 or the second wick structure portion is formed.
  • 32 may be a mesh member in which a plurality of metal linear members are woven.
  • the first wick structure portion 31 may have a configuration having a plurality of groove portions. As a result, the holding property of the working medium 20 of the first wick structure portion 31 arranged on the cooling side can be lowered, and the condensed working medium 20 can be promoted to return to the heating element H side. It was
  • the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 are formed, for example, as follows. First, a mixed powder containing micro copper particles, a copper body and a resin is sprayed and applied to the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 before joining. Next, the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 are joined by sandwiching the mixed powder formed in a columnar shape. After that, the housing 10 is heated to bake the mixed powder. As a result, the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting pillar portion 152 can be easily integrally formed in the internal space 10a of the housing 10. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the heat conductive member 1 can be suppressed. The first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 may be joined after the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 are fired separately. It was
  • coating means adhering metal powder to the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12.
  • a paste containing metal powder may be applied. It was
  • Micro copper particles are particles in which a plurality of copper atoms are aggregated or bonded.
  • the particle size of the micro copper particles is 1 ⁇ m or more and less than 1 mm.
  • the micro copper particles are, for example, porous. It was
  • the copper body is a copper melt obtained by melting and solidifying sub-micro copper particles smaller than the micro copper particles by sintering.
  • Submicro copper particles are particles in which a plurality of copper atoms are aggregated or bonded.
  • the particle size of the sub-micro copper particles before melting is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and less than 1 ⁇ m. It was
  • the resin is a volatile resin that volatilizes at a temperature below the melting point of the copper constituting the micro copper particles and the copper body.
  • a volatile resin for example, a cellulose resin such as methyl cellulose or ethyl cellulose, an acrylic resin, a butyral resin, an alkyd resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin or the like can be used.
  • an acrylic resin having high thermal decomposability. It was
  • the working medium 20 that has been vaporized into steam diffuses in the steam space S.
  • the steam space S is a space excluding the space occupied by the solid pillar portion 151 and the connecting pillar portion 152 from the gap space between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. be. It was
  • the surface area of the first wick structure portion 31 is larger than that of the lower surface of the first metal plate 11, and the cooling efficiency is high. Therefore, by providing the first wick structure portion 31, the cooling efficiency of the vaporized working medium 20 is improved and condensation is promoted. It was
  • a part of the working medium 20 condensed in the first wick structure portion 31 is dropped and absorbed by the second wick structure portion 32. Further, a part of the working medium 20 condensed in the first wick structure portion 31 moves in the first wick structure portion 31 and in the connecting column portion 152 and is absorbed by the second wick structure portion 32. Further, a part of the working medium 20 condensed in the first wick structure portion 31 moves along the outer surface of the pillar portion 15 and is absorbed by the second wick structure portion 32. It was
  • the condensed working medium 20 is passed through the second wick structure portion 32 by the heating element H. It can be moved to the position where it is placed faster. Therefore, the heat transport efficiency by the working medium 20 is improved. It was
  • the working medium 20 moves while changing its state, so that heat is continuously transferred from the heating element H side to the cooling side. It was
  • the steam space S excludes the space occupied by the solid pillar portion 151 and the connecting pillar portion 152 from the gap space between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. It is a space. That is, the steam space S is included in the space other than the wick structure 30 in the internal space 10a, and is a space in which the steam of the working medium 20 can exist.
  • V1 the volume of the vapor space S
  • V2 the volume of the wick structure 30.
  • the steam space S is a space other than the wick structure 30 and at least one solid pillar portion 151 in the internal space 10a.
  • the solid pillar portion 151 can secure the strength of the housing 10, arranging the solid pillar portion 151 causes the steam space S to become narrower, and even when such a solid pillar portion 151 is provided, the above equation (5) can be used. By filling, the diffusion of steam can be promoted. It was
  • the volume of the steam space S is larger than the sum of the volumes of the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting pillar portion 152, so that the steam is vaporized. Can promote the spread of. It was
  • Pillar part and 3rd wick structure part In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the solid pillar portion 151 and the connecting pillar portion 152 of the pillar portion 15 have the following configurations.
  • the total joint area where the upper surface of the solid column portion 151 and the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 are joined is the joint area where the upper surface of the connecting column portion 152 and the lower surface of the first wick structure portion 31 are joined. Greater than the sum.
  • the total joint area where the lower surface of the solid column portion 151 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 are joined is the joint where the lower surface of the connecting column portion 152 and the upper surface of the second wick structure portion 32 are joined. It is larger than the total area.
  • the total joint area is the total number of joint areas of one solid column portion 151 or the connecting column portion 152. It was
  • the connecting column portion 152 penetrates the first wick structure portion 31 and is joined to the first metal plate 11 and also penetrates the second wick structure portion 32. It may be joined to the second metal plate 12.
  • the total joint area where the upper surface of the solid pillar portion 151 and the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 are joined is such that the upper surface of the connecting pillar portion 152 and the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 are joined. It is larger than the total joint area to be formed.
  • the total joint area where the lower surface of the solid pillar portion 151 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 are joined is the joint area where the lower surface of the connecting pillar portion 152 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 are joined. Greater than the sum. It was
  • the total contact area of the solid pillar portion 151 where one side end is in contact with the first metal plate 11 is such that the one side end of the connecting pillar portion 152 is the first wick structure portion 31 or the first metal plate 11.
  • the total contact area is wider than the total contact area and the other side end of the solid pillar portion 151 is in contact with the second metal plate 12, and the other side end of the connecting pillar portion 152 is the second wick structure. It is wider than the total contact area in contact with the portion 32 or the second metal plate 12.
  • the strength of the solid column portion 151 is higher than the strength of the connecting column portion 152. Therefore, due to the magnitude relationship of the contact area as described above, the strength of the housing 10 can be sufficiently secured by the solid pillar portion 151 even in the configuration using the connecting pillar portion 152. It was
  • one of the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 may not be provided.
  • at least one of the solid pillar portion 15 and the connecting pillar portion 152 may not be provided. It was
  • the present invention can be used for cooling various heating elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

This heat conducting member comprises a housing having an inner space, a wick structure, and a working medium. The housing has a column part disposed in the inner space. The wick structure and the working medium are accommodated in the inner space. The heat conducting member satisfies the following: V1>V2, where V1 is the volume of a steam space which is included in a space other than the wick structure in the inner space and in which steam of the working medium can exist, and V2 is the volume of the wick structure.

Description

熱伝導部材Heat conduction member
本発明は、熱伝導部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat conductive member.
従来の熱伝導部材は、平板状密閉容器と、多孔質シートと、作動流体と、を有する。平板状密閉容器は、内部を有する。多孔質シートは、平板状密閉容器の内面に配置される。作動流体は、内部に収容される。  The conventional heat conductive member has a flat plate-shaped closed container, a porous sheet, and a working fluid. The flat plate-shaped closed container has an inside. The porous sheet is arranged on the inner surface of the flat plate-shaped closed container. The working fluid is housed inside. It was
平板状密閉容器は、発熱体と接触して配置される。多孔質シートは、発熱体側の多孔質シートと、発熱体側と反対側である冷却側の多孔質シートと、を有する場合がある。作動流体は、発熱体によって加熱されて発熱体側の多孔質シートから気化する。気化して蒸気となった作動流体は、2つの多孔質シートの間の隙間空間を拡散し、冷却側の多孔質シートにおいて凝縮する。これにより、発熱体側から冷却側に熱が輸送される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 The flat plate-shaped closed container is arranged in contact with the heating element. The porous sheet may have a porous sheet on the heating element side and a porous sheet on the cooling side opposite to the heating element side. The working fluid is heated by the heating element and vaporized from the porous sheet on the heating element side. The working fluid vaporized into steam diffuses in the gap space between the two porous sheets and condenses in the cooling side porous sheet. As a result, heat is transferred from the heating element side to the cooling side (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
日本国公開公報:特開2002-62072号公報Japanese Publication: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-62072
しかしながら、上記のような熱伝導部材は、作動流体の蒸気が平板状密閉容器内で拡散しにくく、熱輸送効率が低下しやすい課題があった。  However, the heat conductive member as described above has a problem that the vapor of the working fluid is difficult to diffuse in the flat plate-shaped closed container, and the heat transport efficiency tends to decrease. It was
上記状況に鑑み、本発明は、熱輸送効率を向上させることができる熱伝導部材を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above situation, it is an object of the present invention to provide a heat conductive member capable of improving heat transport efficiency.
本発明の例示的な熱伝導部材は、内部空間を有する筐体と、ウィック構造体と、作動媒体と、を備える。筐体は、内部空間に配置される柱部を有する。ウィック構造体と作動媒体とは、内部空間に収容される。上記熱伝導部材は、下記を満たす。



V1>V2



V1:内部空間におけるウィック構造体以外の空間に含まれ、作動媒体の蒸気が存在しうる蒸気空間の体積



V2:ウィック構造体の体積
An exemplary thermal conductive member of the present invention comprises a housing with an internal space, a wick structure, and a working medium. The housing has a pillar portion arranged in the internal space. The wick structure and the working medium are housed in an internal space. The heat conductive member satisfies the following.



V1> V2



V1: Volume of the steam space contained in the space other than the wick structure in the internal space and in which the steam of the working medium can exist.



V2: Volume of wick structure
本発明の例示的な熱伝導部材によれば、熱輸送効率を向上させることができる。 According to the exemplary heat conductive member of the present invention, heat transport efficiency can be improved.
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る熱伝導部材の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る熱伝導部材の模式的な側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the heat conductive member according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の変形例に係る熱伝導部材の模式的な側面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the heat conductive member according to the modified example of the present invention.
以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、図面においては、適宜、3次元直交座標系としてXYZ座標系を示す。XYZ座標系において、Z軸方向は、上下方向を示し、+Z方向が上側であり、-Z方向が下側である。Z軸方向は、後述する第1金属板11と第2金属板12との対向方向でもある。X軸方向は、Z軸方向と直交する方向を指し、その一方向および逆方向を、それぞれ+X方向および-X方向とする。Y軸方向は、Z軸方向およびX軸方向の両方向と直交する方向を指し、その一方向および逆方向を、それぞれ+Y方向および-Y方向とする。上記上下方向は、例えば鉛直方向とすることができる。その場合、上側は重力方向と逆方向であり、下側は重力方向である。ただし、上記上下方向は、鉛直方向に限ることはない。  Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the XYZ coordinate system is shown as a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system as appropriate. In the XYZ coordinate system, the Z-axis direction indicates the vertical direction, the + Z direction is the upper side, and the −Z direction is the lower side. The Z-axis direction is also the opposite direction between the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12, which will be described later. The X-axis direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the Z-axis direction, and one direction and the opposite direction thereof are the + X direction and the −X direction, respectively. The Y-axis direction refers to a direction orthogonal to both the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, and one direction and the opposite direction thereof are the + Y direction and the −Y direction, respectively. The vertical direction may be, for example, a vertical direction. In that case, the upper side is in the direction opposite to the direction of gravity, and the lower side is in the direction of gravity. However, the vertical direction is not limited to the vertical direction. It was
また、本明細書において、「焼結」とは、金属の粉末または金属の粉体を、金属の融点よりも低い温度まで加熱して、金属の粒子を焼き固める技術を指す。また、「焼結体」とは、焼結によって得られる物体を指す。  Further, in the present specification, "sintering" refers to a technique of heating a metal powder or a metal powder to a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal to bake and harden the metal particles. Further, the "sintered body" refers to an object obtained by sintering. It was
<1.熱伝導部材の構成>



図1は、本発明の例示的な実施形態に係る熱伝導部材1の斜視図であり、図2は、熱伝導部材1の模式的な側面断面図である。なお、図2は、図1の一点鎖線A-Aに沿う断面図である。熱伝導部材1は、ベーパーチャンバーとも呼ばれ、発熱体Hの熱を輸送する。発熱体Hとしては、例えば、車両の車輪を駆動するためのトラクションモータに備えられるインバータのパワートランジスタが挙げられる。当該パワートランジスタは、例えばIGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)である。この場合、熱伝導部材1は、トラクションモータに搭載される。IGBTの発熱量は、一般的に100W以上である。 
<1. Structure of heat conductive member>



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat conductive member 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the heat conductive member 1. Note that FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the alternate long and short dash line AA of FIG. The heat conductive member 1 is also called a vapor chamber and transports the heat of the heating element H. Examples of the heating element H include a power transistor of an inverter provided in a traction motor for driving a wheel of a vehicle. The power transistor is, for example, an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor). In this case, the heat conductive member 1 is mounted on the traction motor. The calorific value of the IGBT is generally 100 W or more.
熱伝導部材1の下面には、発熱体Hが接して配置される。発熱体Hにより発生した熱は、熱伝導部材1の上面より放熱される。なお、放熱性を向上させるために、熱伝導部材1の上面にスタックドフィンやピンフィンなどの放熱フィンを設けてもよい。その場合、放熱フィン間に冷却媒体を流す。冷却媒体は、例えば水や油であってもよいし、空気でもよい。  A heating element H is arranged in contact with the lower surface of the heat conductive member 1. The heat generated by the heating element H is dissipated from the upper surface of the heat conductive member 1. In order to improve heat dissipation, heat dissipation fins such as stacked fins and pin fins may be provided on the upper surface of the heat conductive member 1. In that case, a cooling medium is passed between the heat radiation fins. The cooling medium may be, for example, water, oil, or air. It was
なお、図1および図2で示す構成では、一例として、矩形体状の熱伝導部材1の下面中央部に、1つの発熱体Hが配置される。ただし、発熱体Hを熱伝導部材1の下面縁部に配置してもよい。また、複数の発熱体を熱伝導部材1の下面に配置してもよい。  In the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, as an example, one heating element H is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the rectangular heat conductive member 1. However, the heating element H may be arranged on the lower surface edge portion of the heat conductive member 1. Further, a plurality of heating elements may be arranged on the lower surface of the heat conductive member 1. It was
熱伝導部材1のZ方向の厚みは、例えば5mm以上である。熱伝導部材1は、筐体10と、作動媒体20と、ウィック構造体30と、を備える。  The thickness of the heat conductive member 1 in the Z direction is, for example, 5 mm or more. The heat conductive member 1 includes a housing 10, a working medium 20, and a wick structure 30. It was
<2.筐体の構成>



筐体10は、内部空間10aを有する。作動媒体20と、ウィック構造体30と、は内部空間10aに収容される。筐体10は、内部空間10aに配置される柱部15を有する。筐体10は、対向して配置される第1金属板11および第2金属板12を有する。 
<2. Housing configuration>



The housing 10 has an internal space 10a. The working medium 20 and the wick structure 30 are housed in the internal space 10a. The housing 10 has a pillar portion 15 arranged in the internal space 10a. The housing 10 has a first metal plate 11 and a second metal plate 12 arranged so as to face each other.
第1金属板11および第2金属板12は、例えば、銅等の熱伝導性の高い金属から形成される。また、銅以外の金属の表面に銅メッキを施して形成されてもよい。銅以外の金属としては、例えばステンレス鋼が考えられる。  The first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 are formed of a metal having high thermal conductivity such as copper. Further, it may be formed by plating the surface of a metal other than copper with copper. As the metal other than copper, for example, stainless steel can be considered. It was
第1金属板11および第2金属板12は、上面視において水平方向に拡がる矩形の板状である。第2金属板12の下面には発熱体Hが接触する。すなわち、第2金属板12は、発熱体H側に配置される。第1金属板11は、第2金属板12の上面を覆う。なお、本実施形態の第1金属板11および第2金属板12は、上面視において四角形であるがこの限りではない。例えば、上面視において多角形、または円形であってもよい。  The first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 have a rectangular plate shape that extends in the horizontal direction when viewed from above. The heating element H comes into contact with the lower surface of the second metal plate 12. That is, the second metal plate 12 is arranged on the heating element H side. The first metal plate 11 covers the upper surface of the second metal plate 12. The first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 of the present embodiment are rectangular in top view, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be polygonal or circular in top view. It was
第1金属板11は、周縁から下方に延びる第1側壁部13aを有する。第2金属板12は、周縁から上方に延びる第2側壁部13bを有する。第1側壁部13aの下面と第2側壁部13bの上面とが接合部14で接合される。なお、第2側壁部13bを省いて、第1側壁部13aの下面と第2金属板12の上面とを接合してもよい。または、第1側壁部13aを省いて、第2側壁部13bの上面と第1金属板11の下面とを接合してもよい。  The first metal plate 11 has a first side wall portion 13a extending downward from the peripheral edge. The second metal plate 12 has a second side wall portion 13b extending upward from the peripheral edge. The lower surface of the first side wall portion 13a and the upper surface of the second side wall portion 13b are joined at the joint portion 14. The lower surface of the first side wall portion 13a and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 may be joined by omitting the second side wall portion 13b. Alternatively, the upper surface of the second side wall portion 13b and the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 may be joined by omitting the first side wall portion 13a. It was
内部空間10aは、第1金属板11および第2金属板12で囲まれて形成される。内部空間10aは、密閉空間であり、例えば大気圧よりも気圧が低い減圧状態に維持される。内部空間10aが減圧状態であることにより、内部空間10aに収容される作動媒体20が蒸発しやすくなる。作動媒体20は、例えば水であるが、アルコールなどの他の液体であってもよい。  The internal space 10a is formed by being surrounded by the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12. The internal space 10a is a closed space, and is maintained in a decompressed state where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, for example. When the internal space 10a is in a decompressed state, the working medium 20 housed in the internal space 10a is likely to evaporate. The working medium 20 is, for example, water, but may be another liquid such as alcohol. It was
接合部14は、上面視において、ウィック構造体30の周囲に位置する。第1側壁部13aと第2側壁部13bとの接合方法は、特に限定されない。例えば、熱と圧力を加えて接合する方法、拡散接合、ろう材を用いた接合、などのいずれの接合方法であってもよい。  The joint 14 is located around the wick structure 30 in top view. The method of joining the first side wall portion 13a and the second side wall portion 13b is not particularly limited. For example, any joining method such as a method of joining by applying heat and pressure, a diffusion joining, or a joining using a brazing material may be used. It was
なお、接合部14は、封止部を含んでいてもよい。封止部は、例えば、熱伝導部材1の製造過程において、作動媒体20を筐体10内に注入するための注入口を溶接によって封止した箇所である。  The joint portion 14 may include a sealing portion. The sealing portion is, for example, a portion where an injection port for injecting the working medium 20 into the housing 10 is sealed by welding in the manufacturing process of the heat conductive member 1. It was
柱部15は、少なくとも1つの中実な中実柱部151を有する。中実柱部151は、第1金属板11および第2金属板12とは別部材である。中実柱部151は、第1金属板11と第2金属板12とを連結する。これにより、中実柱部151は、第1金属板11および第2金属板12を支持する。なお、「中実」な部材とは、いわゆるソリッドな部材であることを意味し、中身が密に詰まっており、多孔質でない。例えば、「中実」な部材は、内部に空洞がない部材であってもよいし、単数または複数の巨視的な空洞を内部に有する部材であってもよい。  The pillar portion 15 has at least one solid solid pillar portion 151. The solid pillar portion 151 is a separate member from the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12. The solid pillar portion 151 connects the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12. As a result, the solid pillar portion 151 supports the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12. The "solid" member means that it is a so-called solid member, and the contents are tightly packed and not porous. For example, a "solid" member may be a member that does not have a cavity inside, or a member that has one or more macroscopic cavities inside. It was
中実柱部151は、銅等の熱伝導性の高い金属から形成される。中実柱部151は、Z軸方向に延び、中実柱部151の上端部および下端部は、第1金属板11の下面および第2金属板12の上面にそれぞれろう材を用いて接合される。なお、中実柱部151は、ろう材による接合以外に溶接などにより第1金属板11および第2金属板12と接合されてもよい。また、中実柱部151は、第1金属板11および第2金属板12の一方と一体であってもよい。このとき、中実柱部151は、第1金属板11または第2金属板12をエッチングまたは切削して形成する際に形成することができる。  The solid column portion 151 is formed of a metal having high thermal conductivity such as copper. The solid pillar portion 151 extends in the Z-axis direction, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the solid pillar portion 151 are joined to the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12, respectively, using a brazing material. To. The solid column portion 151 may be joined to the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 by welding or the like, in addition to joining with a brazing material. Further, the solid pillar portion 151 may be integrated with one of the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12. At this time, the solid pillar portion 151 can be formed when the first metal plate 11 or the second metal plate 12 is formed by etching or cutting. It was
中実柱部151は、例えば、上面視において円形の円柱で構成される。中実柱部151は、XY面内において2次元的に、かつ、規則的に並んで位置する。Z軸方向において柱部15が、第1金属板11および第2金属板12を支持することにより、筐体10のZ軸方向の厚みが一定に保たれる。これにより、筐体10のZ軸方向の変形によって内部空間10aが、狭くなることを抑制できる。  The solid pillar portion 151 is composed of, for example, a circular cylinder in a top view. The solid pillar portions 151 are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged side by side in the XY plane. By supporting the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 by the pillar portion 15 in the Z-axis direction, the thickness of the housing 10 in the Z-axis direction is kept constant. As a result, it is possible to prevent the internal space 10a from becoming narrow due to the deformation of the housing 10 in the Z-axis direction. It was
柱部15は、少なくとも1つの連結柱部152をさらに有する。連結柱部152は、柱状である。連結柱部152は、Z軸方向に延び、例えば、上面視において円形の円柱で構成される。また、連結柱部152は、XY面内において2次元的に、かつ、規則的に並んで位置する。連結柱部152は、隣り合う中実柱部151の中間に配置されることが好ましい。  The pillar portion 15 further includes at least one connecting pillar portion 152. The connecting pillar portion 152 is a pillar. The connecting pillar portion 152 extends in the Z-axis direction and is composed of, for example, a circular cylinder in a top view. Further, the connecting pillar portions 152 are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged side by side in the XY plane. The connecting column portion 152 is preferably arranged in the middle of the adjacent solid column portions 151. It was
<3.ウィック構造体の構成>



ウィック構造体30は、第1ウィック構造体部31と、第2ウィック構造体部32と、少なくとも1つの連結柱部152と、を有する。 
<3. Structure of wick structure>



The wick structure 30 has a first wick structure portion 31, a second wick structure portion 32, and at least one connecting column portion 152.
第1ウィック構造体部31、第2ウィック構造体部32、および連結柱部152は、多孔質であり、作動媒体20の流路を形成する空隙部(不図示)を有する。第1ウィック構造体部31は、第1金属板11の内面に配置される板状の部材であり、発熱体H側と反対側の冷却側に配置される。第2ウィック構造体部32は、第2金属板12の内面に配置される板状の部材であり、発熱体H側に配置される。第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32とは対向して配置される。第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32との間には、蒸気空間Sが形成される。蒸気空間Sは、作動媒体20の蒸気を拡散させるための空間である。  The first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 are porous and have a gap portion (not shown) forming a flow path of the working medium 20. The first wick structure portion 31 is a plate-shaped member arranged on the inner surface of the first metal plate 11, and is arranged on the cooling side opposite to the heating element H side. The second wick structure portion 32 is a plate-shaped member arranged on the inner surface of the second metal plate 12, and is arranged on the heating element H side. The first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 are arranged so as to face each other. A vapor space S is formed between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. The steam space S is a space for diffusing the steam of the working medium 20. It was
連結柱部152は、後述の第1ウィック構造体部31と後述の第2ウィック構造体部32とを連結する。連結柱部152は、第1ウィック構造体部31および第2ウィック構造体部32を介して第1金属板11および第2金属板12を支持する。これにより、連結柱部152が中実柱部151を補強して筐体10のZ軸方向の変形をより抑制できる。  The connecting pillar portion 152 connects the first wick structure portion 31 described later and the second wick structure portion 32 described later. The connecting column portion 152 supports the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 via the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. As a result, the connecting pillar portion 152 can reinforce the solid pillar portion 151 and further suppress the deformation of the housing 10 in the Z-axis direction. It was
また、第1ウィック構造体部31と、第2ウィック構造体部32と、連結柱部152と、は、それぞれ多孔質の焼結体であり、一体である。第1ウィック構造体部31、第2ウィック構造体部32、および連結柱部152を多孔質の焼結体とすることにより、メッシュ材よりも容易に製造可能であり、熱伝導部材1の製造コストを下げることができる。また、連結柱部152を設けることにより、第1ウィック構造体部31から第2ウィック構造体部32への作動媒体20の流路を増やすことができる。  Further, the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 are porous sintered bodies, respectively, and are integrated with each other. By making the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 into a porous sintered body, it can be manufactured more easily than the mesh material, and the heat conductive member 1 can be manufactured. The cost can be reduced. Further, by providing the connecting pillar portion 152, the flow path of the operating medium 20 from the first wick structure portion 31 to the second wick structure portion 32 can be increased. It was
第2ウィック構造体部32の厚みW2は、第1ウィック構造体部31の厚みW1よりもZ方向に大きいことが好ましい。発熱体H側に配置される第2ウィック構造体部32は、第1ウィック構造体部31よりも液状の作動媒体20の気化が、促進される。このため、第2ウィック構造体部32の厚みW2を、第1ウィック構造体部31の厚みW1よりもZ方向に大きくすることにより、第2ウィック構造体部32の作動媒体20の保持性を第1ウィック構造体部31の作動媒体20の保持性よりも高くできる。これにより、気化した作動媒体20が放熱により凝縮して第2ウィック構造体部32に還流するまでに第2ウィック構造体部32に含まれる作動媒体20がすべて気化してしまうドライアウトの発生を抑制できる。  The thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32 is preferably larger in the Z direction than the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31. The second wick structure portion 32 arranged on the heating element H side promotes the vaporization of the liquid working medium 20 as compared with the first wick structure portion 31. Therefore, by making the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32 larger in the Z direction than the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31, the holding property of the operating medium 20 of the second wick structure portion 32 is improved. It can be made higher than the holding property of the working medium 20 of the first wick structure portion 31. As a result, a dryout occurs in which all the working medium 20 contained in the second wick structure 32 is vaporized before the vaporized working medium 20 is condensed by heat dissipation and returned to the second wick structure 32. Can be suppressed. It was
さらに、Z方向において、第1ウィック構造体部31の厚みW1と、第2ウィック構造体部32の厚みW2と、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32との隙間の長さW3とは、式(1)を満たすことが好ましい。  Further, in the Z direction, the length of the gap between the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31, the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32, and the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. It is preferable that W3 satisfies the formula (1). It was
W3>W2+W1 ・・・(1)  W3> W2 + W1 ... (1)
内部空間10aにおいて、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32とのZ方向の隙間を大きく設けることにより、第2ウィック構造体部32から気化した作動媒体20が、内部空間10a内でXY面内に拡散し易くなる。これにより、第1ウィック構造体部31における作動媒体20の凝縮が促進される。  In the internal space 10a, the working medium 20 vaporized from the second wick structure portion 32 is provided in the internal space 10a by providing a large gap in the Z direction between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. It becomes easy to diffuse in the XY plane inside. This promotes the condensation of the working medium 20 in the first wick structure portion 31. It was
さらに、Z方向において、第1ウィック構造体部31の厚みW1と、第2ウィック構造体部32の厚みW2と、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32との隙間の長さW3とは、式(2)~式(4)を満たすことがより好ましい。  Further, in the Z direction, the length of the gap between the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31, the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32, and the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. It is more preferable that W3 satisfies the equations (2) to (4). It was
4W1≧W2≧2W1 ・・・(2)



7W1≧W3≧5W1 ・・・(3)



W3+W2=9W1 ・・・(4) 
4W1 ≧ W2 ≧ 2 W1 ・ ・ ・ (2)



7W1 ≧ W3 ≧ 5 W1 ・ ・ ・ (3)



W3 + W2 = 9W1 ... (4)
すなわち、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32との隙間の長さW3と、第2ウィック構造体部32の厚みW2との和が第1ウィック構造体部31の厚みW1の9倍と等しい上で、第2ウィック構造体部32の厚みW2を第1ウィック構造体部31の厚みW1の2倍以上4倍以下とし、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32との隙間の長さW3を第1ウィック構造体部31の厚みW1の5倍以上7倍以下とすることが好ましい。これにより、第2ウィック構造体部32の作動媒体20の保持性を確保しながら、第1ウィック構造体部31における作動媒体20の凝縮をより促進することができる。   That is, the sum of the length W3 of the gap between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 and the thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32 is the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31. The thickness W2 of the second wick structure portion 32 is set to be twice or more and four times or less the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31, and the thickness W2 of the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure is equal to or less than 9 times. It is preferable that the length W3 of the gap with the body portion 32 is 5 times or more and 7 times or less the thickness W1 of the first wick structure portion 31. This makes it possible to further promote the condensation of the working medium 20 in the first wick structure 31 while ensuring the holding property of the working medium 20 in the second wick structure 32. The
また、発熱体Hとは反対側の冷却側に配置される第1ウィック構造体部31は、第2ウィック構造体部32よりも気化した作動媒体20の凝縮が、促進される。このため、第1ウィック構造体部31は、第2ウィック構造体部32と比べて作動媒体20の冷却効率が高いことが好ましい。  Further, the first wick structure portion 31 arranged on the cooling side opposite to the heating element H promotes the condensation of the vaporized working medium 20 as compared with the second wick structure portion 32. Therefore, it is preferable that the first wick structure portion 31 has a higher cooling efficiency of the working medium 20 than the second wick structure portion 32. It was
また、第2ウィック構造体部32は、第1ウィック構造体部31よりも空隙率が高い。これにより、第2ウィック構造体部32の毛細管力が、第1ウィック構造体部31の毛細管力よりも大きくなる。  Further, the second wick structure portion 32 has a higher porosity than the first wick structure portion 31. As a result, the capillary force of the second wick structure portion 32 becomes larger than the capillary force of the first wick structure portion 31. It was
ここで、第1ウィック構造体部31および第2ウィック構造体部32の全体積に対する空間の体積の割合を、空隙率と呼ぶ。空隙率の単位は%である。空隙率は以下の方法によって求められる。例えば、ウィック構造体部の断面写真から、空間の面積を測定し、空間の面積が全体に占める割合を算出することにより、空隙率を求めることができる。第1ウィック構造体部31および第2ウィック構造体部32の断面の観察においては、被写界深度の深い走査型電子顕微鏡を用いることが好ましい。なお、断面の観察の方法は、金属部分と空間とを容易に判別できる方法であればよく、特に限定されない。  Here, the ratio of the volume of the space to the total product of the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 is referred to as a porosity. The unit of porosity is%. The porosity is determined by the following method. For example, the porosity can be obtained by measuring the area of the space from the cross-sectional photograph of the wick structure portion and calculating the ratio of the area of the space to the whole. When observing the cross sections of the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32, it is preferable to use a scanning electron microscope having a deep depth of field. The method of observing the cross section is not particularly limited as long as it can easily distinguish between the metal portion and the space. It was
なお、本実施形態では、第1ウィック構造体部31および第2ウィック構造体部32を多孔質の焼結体で構成しているが、第1ウィック構造体部31または第2ウィック構造体部32は、複数の金属線状部材が編み込まれたメッシュ部材であってもよい。第2ウィック構造体部32をメッシュ材で構成し、第1ウィック構造体部31を多孔質の焼結体で構成することにより、第2ウィック構造体部32の毛細管力を、第1ウィック構造体部31の毛細管力よりも容易に大きくすることができる。  In the present embodiment, the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 are made of a porous sintered body, but the first wick structure portion 31 or the second wick structure portion is formed. 32 may be a mesh member in which a plurality of metal linear members are woven. By forming the second wick structure portion 32 with a mesh material and the first wick structure portion 31 with a porous sintered body, the capillary force of the second wick structure portion 32 can be reduced to the first wick structure. It can be easily increased more than the capillary force of the body 31. It was
また、第1ウィック構造体部31は、複数の溝部を有する構成としてもよい。これにより、冷却側に配置される第1ウィック構造体部31の作動媒体20の保持性を低下させ、凝縮した作動媒体20の発熱体H側への還流を促すことができる。  Further, the first wick structure portion 31 may have a configuration having a plurality of groove portions. As a result, the holding property of the working medium 20 of the first wick structure portion 31 arranged on the cooling side can be lowered, and the condensed working medium 20 can be promoted to return to the heating element H side. It was
第1ウィック構造体部31、第2ウィック構造体部32、および連結柱部152は、例えば、以下のように形成される。まず、マイクロ銅粒子、銅体および樹脂を含む混合粉体を接合前の第1金属板11の下面および第2金属板12の上面に吹き付け塗布する。次に、柱状に成形した混合粉体を挟んで第1金属板11および第2金属板12を接合する。その後、筐体10を加熱して混合粉体を焼成する。これにより、筐体10の内部空間10aに、第1ウィック構造体部31と、第2ウィック構造体部32と、連結柱部152と、を、容易に一体に形成できる。これにより、熱伝導部材1の製造コストを抑制することができる。なお、第1ウィック構造体部31、第2ウィック構造体部32および連結柱部152を別々に焼成した後に、第1金属板11および第2金属板12を接合してもよい。  The first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 are formed, for example, as follows. First, a mixed powder containing micro copper particles, a copper body and a resin is sprayed and applied to the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 before joining. Next, the first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 are joined by sandwiching the mixed powder formed in a columnar shape. After that, the housing 10 is heated to bake the mixed powder. As a result, the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting pillar portion 152 can be easily integrally formed in the internal space 10a of the housing 10. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the heat conductive member 1 can be suppressed. The first metal plate 11 and the second metal plate 12 may be joined after the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting column portion 152 are fired separately. It was
なお、本明細書において、「塗布」とは、第1金属板11の下面および第2金属板12の上面に金属粉体を付着させることを指す。吹き付け塗布する方法以外に、金属粉体を含むペーストを塗布してもよい。  In addition, in this specification, "coating" means adhering metal powder to the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12. In addition to the spray application method, a paste containing metal powder may be applied. It was
マイクロ銅粒子は、複数の銅原子が凝集または結合した粒子である。マイクロ銅粒子の粒径は、1μm以上1mm未満である。マイクロ銅粒子は、例えば多孔質である。  Micro copper particles are particles in which a plurality of copper atoms are aggregated or bonded. The particle size of the micro copper particles is 1 μm or more and less than 1 mm. The micro copper particles are, for example, porous. It was
銅体は、マイクロ銅粒子よりも小さいサブマイクロ銅粒子が焼結により溶融して固まった銅溶融体である。サブマイクロ銅粒子は、複数の銅原子が凝集または結合した粒子である。溶融前のサブマイクロ銅粒子の粒径は、0.1μm以上1μm未満である。  The copper body is a copper melt obtained by melting and solidifying sub-micro copper particles smaller than the micro copper particles by sintering. Submicro copper particles are particles in which a plurality of copper atoms are aggregated or bonded. The particle size of the sub-micro copper particles before melting is 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm. It was
樹脂は、マイクロ銅粒子および銅体を構成する銅の融点以下の温度で揮発する揮発性の樹脂である。このような揮発性の樹脂としては、例えば、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロースなどのセルロース樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ブチラール樹脂、アルキド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂などを用いることができる。これらの中では、熱分解性の高いアクリル樹脂を用いることが好ましい。  The resin is a volatile resin that volatilizes at a temperature below the melting point of the copper constituting the micro copper particles and the copper body. As such a volatile resin, for example, a cellulose resin such as methyl cellulose or ethyl cellulose, an acrylic resin, a butyral resin, an alkyd resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin or the like can be used. Among these, it is preferable to use an acrylic resin having high thermal decomposability. It was
<4.熱伝導部材の動作>



図2において、作動媒体20が気化して生成される蒸気の流れを熱伝導部材1内の黒矢印で示し、液状の作動媒体20の流れを熱伝導部材1内の白抜き矢印で示す。 
<4. Operation of heat conductive member>



In FIG. 2, the flow of steam generated by vaporizing the working medium 20 is indicated by a black arrow in the heat conductive member 1, and the flow of the liquid working medium 20 is indicated by a white arrow in the heat conductive member 1.
上記の構成の熱伝導部材1では、発熱体Hで発生した熱により、第2金属板12の温度が上昇すると、第2ウィック構造体部32に含まれた液状の作動媒体20が、気化する。  In the heat conductive member 1 having the above configuration, when the temperature of the second metal plate 12 rises due to the heat generated by the heating element H, the liquid working medium 20 contained in the second wick structure portion 32 is vaporized. .. It was
気化して蒸気とされた作動媒体20は、蒸気空間Sで拡散する。なお、蒸気空間Sは、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32との間の隙間空間から中実柱部151および連結柱部152によりにより占有される空間を除いた空間である。  The working medium 20 that has been vaporized into steam diffuses in the steam space S. The steam space S is a space excluding the space occupied by the solid pillar portion 151 and the connecting pillar portion 152 from the gap space between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. be. It was
このとき、気化した作動媒体20の一部は、第1ウィック構造体部31に接触して冷却され、凝縮する。第1ウィック構造体部31は、第1金属板11の下面よりも表面積が大きく冷却効率が高い。このため、第1ウィック構造体部31を設けることにより、気化した作動媒体20の冷却効率が向上して凝縮が促進される。  At this time, a part of the vaporized working medium 20 comes into contact with the first wick structure portion 31 to be cooled and condensed. The surface area of the first wick structure portion 31 is larger than that of the lower surface of the first metal plate 11, and the cooling efficiency is high. Therefore, by providing the first wick structure portion 31, the cooling efficiency of the vaporized working medium 20 is improved and condensation is promoted. It was
第1ウィック構造体部31で凝縮した作動媒体20の一部は、滴下して第2ウィック構造体部32に吸収される。また、第1ウィック構造体部31で凝縮した作動媒体20の一部は、第1ウィック構造体部31中および連結柱部152中を移動して第2ウィック構造体部32に吸収される。また、第1ウィック構造体部31で凝縮した作動媒体20の一部は、柱部15の外面に沿って移動して第2ウィック構造体部32に吸収される。  A part of the working medium 20 condensed in the first wick structure portion 31 is dropped and absorbed by the second wick structure portion 32. Further, a part of the working medium 20 condensed in the first wick structure portion 31 moves in the first wick structure portion 31 and in the connecting column portion 152 and is absorbed by the second wick structure portion 32. Further, a part of the working medium 20 condensed in the first wick structure portion 31 moves along the outer surface of the pillar portion 15 and is absorbed by the second wick structure portion 32. It was
このとき、第2ウィック構造体部32の毛細管力は、第1ウィック構造体部31の毛細管力よりも高いため、凝縮した作動媒体20を第2ウィック構造体部32を介して発熱体Hが配置される位置に、より早く移動させることができる。従って、作動媒体20による熱輸送効率が向上する。  At this time, since the capillary force of the second wick structure portion 32 is higher than the capillary force of the first wick structure portion 31, the condensed working medium 20 is passed through the second wick structure portion 32 by the heating element H. It can be moved to the position where it is placed faster. Therefore, the heat transport efficiency by the working medium 20 is improved. It was
上記のように作動媒体20が状態変化を伴いながら移動することにより、発熱体H側から冷却側への熱輸送が連続的に行われる。  As described above, the working medium 20 moves while changing its state, so that heat is continuously transferred from the heating element H side to the cooling side. It was
<5.蒸気空間について>



先述したように、蒸気空間Sは、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32との間の隙間空間から中実柱部151および連結柱部152により占有される空間を除いた空間である。すなわち、蒸気空間Sは、内部空間10aにおけるウィック構造体30以外の空間に含まれ、作動媒体20の蒸気が存在しうる空間である。 
<5. About steam space >



As described above, the steam space S excludes the space occupied by the solid pillar portion 151 and the connecting pillar portion 152 from the gap space between the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32. It is a space. That is, the steam space S is included in the space other than the wick structure 30 in the internal space 10a, and is a space in which the steam of the working medium 20 can exist.
そして、本実施形態では、下記式(5)が満たされる。



V1>V2 ・・・(5)



ただし、V1:蒸気空間Sの体積、V2:ウィック構造体30の体積 
Then, in this embodiment, the following equation (5) is satisfied.



V1> V2 ... (5)



However, V1: the volume of the vapor space S, V2: the volume of the wick structure 30.
このようにすることで、蒸気空間Sの体積を確保し、作動媒体20の蒸気の拡散を促進することができる。従って、熱伝導部材1の熱輸送効率を向上させることができる。  By doing so, it is possible to secure the volume of the steam space S and promote the diffusion of the steam of the working medium 20. Therefore, the heat transport efficiency of the heat conductive member 1 can be improved. It was
また、蒸気空間Sは、内部空間10aにおけるウィック構造体30および少なくとも1つの中実柱部151以外の空間である。中実柱部151は筐体10の強度を確保することができるが、配置することにより蒸気空間Sが狭くなる要因となり、そのような中実柱部151を設ける場合でも上記式(5)を満たすことで蒸気の拡散を促進できる。  Further, the steam space S is a space other than the wick structure 30 and at least one solid pillar portion 151 in the internal space 10a. Although the solid pillar portion 151 can secure the strength of the housing 10, arranging the solid pillar portion 151 causes the steam space S to become narrower, and even when such a solid pillar portion 151 is provided, the above equation (5) can be used. By filling, the diffusion of steam can be promoted. It was
また、上記式(5)より、蒸気空間Sの体積は、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32と連結柱部152との各体積の総和よりも大きくなることで、蒸気の拡散を促進できる。  Further, from the above equation (5), the volume of the steam space S is larger than the sum of the volumes of the first wick structure portion 31, the second wick structure portion 32, and the connecting pillar portion 152, so that the steam is vaporized. Can promote the spread of. It was
<6.柱部と第3ウィック構造体部>



本実施形態では、柱部15の中実柱部151と連結柱部152とは、次のような構成であることが好ましい。 
<6. Pillar part and 3rd wick structure part>



In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the solid pillar portion 151 and the connecting pillar portion 152 of the pillar portion 15 have the following configurations.
中実柱部151の上面と第1金属板11の下面とが接合される接合面積の総和は、連結柱部152の上面と第1ウィック構造体部31の下面とが接合される接合面積の総和よりも大きい。かつ、中実柱部151の下面と第2金属板12の上面とが接合される接合面積の総和は、連結柱部152の下面と第2ウィック構造体部32の上面とが接合される接合面積の総和よりも大きい。なお、接合面積の総和とは、1本の中実柱部151または連結柱部152についての接合面積のすべての本数分の総和のことである。  The total joint area where the upper surface of the solid column portion 151 and the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 are joined is the joint area where the upper surface of the connecting column portion 152 and the lower surface of the first wick structure portion 31 are joined. Greater than the sum. The total joint area where the lower surface of the solid column portion 151 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 are joined is the joint where the lower surface of the connecting column portion 152 and the upper surface of the second wick structure portion 32 are joined. It is larger than the total area. The total joint area is the total number of joint areas of one solid column portion 151 or the connecting column portion 152. It was
ただし、図3に変形例を示すように、連結柱部152が第1ウィック構造体部31を貫通して第1金属板11に接合されるとともに、第2ウィック構造体部32を貫通して第2金属板12に接合されてもよい。このような場合には、中実柱部151の上面と第1金属板11の下面とが接合される接合面積の総和は、連結柱部152の上面と第1金属板11の下面とが接合される接合面積の総和よりも大きい。かつ、中実柱部151の下面と第2金属板12の上面とが接合される接合面積の総和は、連結柱部152の下面と第2金属板12の上面とが接合される接合面積の総和よりも大きい。  However, as shown in the modified example in FIG. 3, the connecting column portion 152 penetrates the first wick structure portion 31 and is joined to the first metal plate 11 and also penetrates the second wick structure portion 32. It may be joined to the second metal plate 12. In such a case, the total joint area where the upper surface of the solid pillar portion 151 and the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 are joined is such that the upper surface of the connecting pillar portion 152 and the lower surface of the first metal plate 11 are joined. It is larger than the total joint area to be formed. Moreover, the total joint area where the lower surface of the solid pillar portion 151 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 are joined is the joint area where the lower surface of the connecting pillar portion 152 and the upper surface of the second metal plate 12 are joined. Greater than the sum. It was
すなわち、中実柱部151の一方側端部が第1金属板11と接する接触面積の総和は、連結柱部152の一方側端部が第1ウィック構造体部31または第1金属板11と接する接触面積の総和よりも広く、かつ、中実柱部151の他方側端部が第2金属板12と接する接触面積の総和は、連結柱部152の他方側端部が第2ウィック構造体部32または第2金属板12と接する接触面積の総和よりも広い。  That is, the total contact area of the solid pillar portion 151 where one side end is in contact with the first metal plate 11 is such that the one side end of the connecting pillar portion 152 is the first wick structure portion 31 or the first metal plate 11. The total contact area is wider than the total contact area and the other side end of the solid pillar portion 151 is in contact with the second metal plate 12, and the other side end of the connecting pillar portion 152 is the second wick structure. It is wider than the total contact area in contact with the portion 32 or the second metal plate 12. It was
中実柱部151の強度は、連結柱部152の強度よりも高い。従って、上記のような接触面積の大小関係により、連結柱部152を用いる構成であっても、中実柱部151によって筐体10の強度を十分に確保することができる。  The strength of the solid column portion 151 is higher than the strength of the connecting column portion 152. Therefore, due to the magnitude relationship of the contact area as described above, the strength of the housing 10 can be sufficiently secured by the solid pillar portion 151 even in the configuration using the connecting pillar portion 152. It was
<7.その他>



以上、本発明の実施形態を説明した。なお、本発明の範囲は上述の実施形態に限定されない。本発明は、発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で上述の実施形態に種々の変更を加えて実施することができる。また、上述の実施形態で説明した事項は、矛盾を生じない範囲で適宜任意に組み合わせることができる。
<7. Others>



The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. The present invention can be implemented by making various modifications to the above-described embodiments without departing from the gist of the invention. In addition, the items described in the above-described embodiments can be arbitrarily combined as long as they do not cause a contradiction.
例えば、第1ウィック構造体部31と第2ウィック構造体部32のうち一方を設けないようにしてもよい。または、中実柱部15と連結柱部152のうち少なくとも一方を設けないようにしてもよい。  For example, one of the first wick structure portion 31 and the second wick structure portion 32 may not be provided. Alternatively, at least one of the solid pillar portion 15 and the connecting pillar portion 152 may not be provided. It was
本発明は、各種発熱体の冷却に利用することができる。 The present invention can be used for cooling various heating elements.
1   熱伝導部材  10   筐体  10a  内部空間  11   第1金属板  12   第2金属板  13a  第1側壁部  13b  第2側壁部  14   接合部  15   柱部 151   中実柱部 152   連結柱部  20   作動媒体  30   ウィック構造体  31   第1ウィック構造体部  32   第2ウィック構造体部     H   発熱体   S   蒸気空間 1 heat conductive member 10 housing 10a internal space 11 1st metal plate 12 2nd metal plate 13a 1st side wall 13b 2nd side wall 14 joint 15 pillar part 151 solid pillar part 152 Structure 31 1st wick structure part 32 2nd wick structure part H heat generating body S steam space

Claims (14)

  1. 内部空間を有する筐体と、



     ウィック構造体と、



     作動媒体と、を備え、



    前記筐体は、前記内部空間に配置される柱部を有し、



    前記ウィック構造体と前記作動媒体とは、前記内部空間に収容され、



    下記を満たす、熱伝導部材。



    V1>V2



    V1:前記内部空間における前記ウィック構造体以外の空間に含まれ、前記作動媒体の蒸気が存在しうる蒸気空間の体積



    V2:前記ウィック構造体の体積
    A housing with an internal space and



    With the wick structure,



    With a working medium,



    The housing has a pillar portion arranged in the internal space, and the housing has a pillar portion.



    The wick structure and the working medium are housed in the internal space.



    A heat conductive member that satisfies the following.



    V1> V2



    V1: Volume of the steam space contained in the space other than the wick structure in the internal space and in which the steam of the working medium can exist.



    V2: Volume of the wick structure
  2. 前記筐体は、



    対向して配置される第1金属板および第2金属板と、を有し、



    前記柱部は、少なくとも1つの中実な中実柱部を有し、



    前記中実柱部は、前記第1金属板と前記第2金属板とを連結し、



    前記蒸気空間は、前記内部空間における前記ウィック構造体および少なくとも1つの前記柱部以外の空間である、請求項1に記載の熱伝導部材。
    The housing is



    It has a first metal plate and a second metal plate arranged to face each other, and has.



    The pillar portion has at least one solid solid pillar portion and has at least one solid solid pillar portion.



    The solid pillar portion connects the first metal plate and the second metal plate, and forms the solid pillar portion.



    The heat conductive member according to claim 1, wherein the steam space is a space other than the wick structure and at least one pillar portion in the internal space.
  3. 前記ウィック構造体は、



    対向して配置される第1ウィック構造体部および第2ウィック構造体部と、を有し、



    前記柱部は、前記第1ウィック構造体部と前記第2ウィック構造体部とを連結する、少なくとも1つの連結柱部をさらに有する請求項1に記載の熱伝導部材。
    The wick structure is



    It has a first wick structure portion and a second wick structure portion arranged so as to face each other.



    The heat conductive member according to claim 1, wherein the pillar portion further has at least one connecting pillar portion that connects the first wick structure portion and the second wick structure portion.
  4. 前記ウィック構造体は、



    対向して配置される第1ウィック構造体部および第2ウィック構造体部と、を有し、



    前記柱部は、前記第1ウィック構造体部と前記第2ウィック構造体部とを連結する、少なくとも1つの連結柱部をさらに有する請求項2に記載の熱伝導部材。
    The wick structure is



    It has a first wick structure portion and a second wick structure portion arranged so as to face each other.



    The heat conductive member according to claim 2, wherein the pillar portion further has at least one connecting pillar portion that connects the first wick structure portion and the second wick structure portion.
  5. 前記中実柱部の一方側端部が前記第1金属板と接する接触面積の総和は、前記連結柱部の一方側端部が前記第1ウィック構造体部または前記第1金属板と接する接触面積の総和よりも広く、かつ、前記中実柱部の他方側端部が前記第2金属板と接する接触面積の総和は、前記連結柱部の他方側端部が前記第2ウィック構造体部または前記第2金属板と接する接触面積の総和よりも広い、請求項4に記載の熱伝導部材。 The total contact area of one end of the solid pillar portion in contact with the first metal plate is the contact in which one end of the connecting pillar portion is in contact with the first wick structure portion or the first metal plate. The total area is wider than the total area, and the total contact area where the other end of the solid pillar is in contact with the second metal plate is such that the other end of the connecting column is the second wick structure. The heat conductive member according to claim 4, which is wider than the total contact area in contact with the second metal plate.
  6. 前記第2ウィック構造体部は、発熱体側に配置され、



    前記第1ウィック構造体部は、複数の溝部を有する、請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。
    The second wick structure portion is arranged on the heating element side.



    The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the first wick structure portion has a plurality of groove portions.
  7. 前記連結柱部は、多孔質の焼結体である、請求項3から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the connecting column portion is a porous sintered body.
  8. 前記第2ウィック構造体部は、発熱体側に配置され、



    前記第2ウィック構造体部の厚みは、前記第1ウィック構造体部の厚みよりも大きい、請求項3から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。
    The second wick structure portion is arranged on the heating element side.



    The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the thickness of the second wick structure portion is larger than the thickness of the first wick structure portion.
  9. 前記第1ウィック構造体部は、多孔質の焼結体である、請求項3から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the first wick structure portion is a porous sintered body.
  10. 前記第2ウィック構造体部は、複数の金属線状部材が編み込まれたメッシュ部材である、請求項3から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the second wick structure portion is a mesh member in which a plurality of metal linear members are woven.
  11. 前記第2ウィック構造体部は、多孔質の焼結体である、請求項3から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the second wick structure portion is a porous sintered body.
  12. 前記第1ウィック構造体部と、前記第2ウィック構造体部と、前記連結柱部と、が一体である、請求項3から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 10, wherein the first wick structure portion, the second wick structure portion, and the connecting pillar portion are integrated.
  13. 前記第2ウィック構造体部は、前記第1ウィック構造体部よりも空隙率が高い、請求項3から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 12, wherein the second wick structure portion has a higher porosity than the first wick structure portion.
  14. 前記第2ウィック構造体部の毛細管力は、前記第1ウィック構造体部の毛細管力よりも高い、請求項3から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 3 to 13, wherein the capillary force of the second wick structure portion is higher than the capillary force of the first wick structure portion.
PCT/JP2021/028352 2020-07-31 2021-07-30 Heat conducting member WO2022025257A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020131230 2020-07-31
JP2020-131230 2020-07-31
JP2020-183161 2020-10-30
JP2020183161 2020-10-30
JP2021-087999 2021-05-25
JP2021087999A JP2023127012A (en) 2020-10-30 2021-05-25 Heat conducting member

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005525529A (en) * 2002-05-15 2005-08-25 リー, シェ−ウィン Vapor enhanced heat sink with multi-wick structure
US20070295486A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-12-27 Taiwan Microloops Corp. Heat spreader with composite micro-structure
US20090025910A1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Paul Hoffman Vapor chamber structure with improved wick and method for manufacturing the same
US20100071879A1 (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing a plate-type heat pipe and a plate-type heat pipe obtained thereby
CN104896983A (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-09 江苏格业新材料科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of soaking plate with ultrathin foam silver as liquid absorbing core

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005525529A (en) * 2002-05-15 2005-08-25 リー, シェ−ウィン Vapor enhanced heat sink with multi-wick structure
US20070295486A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-12-27 Taiwan Microloops Corp. Heat spreader with composite micro-structure
US20090025910A1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Paul Hoffman Vapor chamber structure with improved wick and method for manufacturing the same
US20100071879A1 (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing a plate-type heat pipe and a plate-type heat pipe obtained thereby
CN104896983A (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-09 江苏格业新材料科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of soaking plate with ultrathin foam silver as liquid absorbing core

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