WO2022022582A1 - Handover processing method, and source base station - Google Patents
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- WO2022022582A1 WO2022022582A1 PCT/CN2021/108991 CN2021108991W WO2022022582A1 WO 2022022582 A1 WO2022022582 A1 WO 2022022582A1 CN 2021108991 W CN2021108991 W CN 2021108991W WO 2022022582 A1 WO2022022582 A1 WO 2022022582A1
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0007—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for multicast or broadcast services, e.g. MBMS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
- H04W36/22—Performing reselection for specific purposes for handling the traffic
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, relates to a handover processing method and a source base station.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a handover processing method and a source base station, which can solve the problem of poor continuity of multicast services caused by cell handover.
- a handover processing method applied to a source base station, including:
- the target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
- a switching processing device including:
- a sending module configured to provide multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station
- the target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
- a source base station in a third aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the processor When executed, the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented.
- a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network device program or instruction, and implements the method described in the first step. The method described in one aspect.
- the multicast service information is provided to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station, so that the terminal can be assisted to establish the multicast service connection after switching to the target base station. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the continuity of the multicast service can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;
- FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of a handover processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of a handover processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is the third flowchart of a handover processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a switching processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a source base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object may be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
- NR New Radio
- NR terminology is used in most of the following description, although these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation ( 6th Generation, 6G) communication system.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
- the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), PDA, Netbook, Ultra-mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), Mobile Internet Device (MID), Wearable Device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
- the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network device, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic Service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, only Take the base station in the NR system as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
- Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service hereinafter referred to as multicast service.
- multicast services can be transmitted through multicast/multicast single frequency network (Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN) and single-cell point-to-multipoint (Single-Cell Point-to-Multipoint, SC-PTM) two kinds way to send.
- MBSFN Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network
- SC-PTM Single-cell Point-to-Multipoint
- MBSFN mode It is equivalent to receiving the same data through multiple paths. It is transmitted through a Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH) in an MBSFN subframe. Both control information and data information of the MBMS service are sent in a broadcast manner, so that both the idle (idle) state UE and the connected state UE can receive the MBMS service, and the MBMS data information is only sent in the MBSFN subframe.
- the control information related to the multicast service is sent through system information and a broadcast control channel (Multicast Control Channel, MCCH), and the data is sent through a broadcast service channel (Multicast Traffic Channel, MTCH).
- the control information of the MBMS service may include control channel parameters, service channel parameters, scheduling information, etc., and the control information may be sent in a system information block (System Information Block, SIB) 13 .
- SIB System Information Block
- SC-PTM mode sent through a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) scheduled by a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH).
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the control information is sent through the system information (such as SIB20) and the single cell broadcast control channel (Single Cell Multicast Control Channel, SC-MCCH), and the data is sent through the single cell broadcast service channel (Single Cell Multicast Traffic Channel, SC-MTCH).
- system information such as SIB20
- SC-MCCH Single Cell Multicast Control Channel
- SC-MTCH Single Cell Multicast Traffic Channel
- SC-MCCH is sent through PDSCH scheduled by single-cell wireless network temporary identity (SC Radio Network Temporary Identity, SC-RNTI) PDCCH, and SC-MTCH is scheduled by group wireless network temporary identity (Group RNTI, G-RNTI) PDCCH PDSCH transmission.
- SC-RNTI Single-cell wireless network temporary identity
- SC-MTCH is scheduled by group wireless network temporary identity (Group RNTI, G-RNTI) PDCCH PDSCH transmission.
- New Radio NR
- cell handover can be understood as mobile handover.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a handover processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a source base station, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
- Step 201 providing multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station;
- the target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
- the source base station may be understood as the current serving base station of the terminal, and the target base station refers to the target base station that performs the handover of the terminal during the handover process.
- the terminal may be handed over from the source cell to the target cell.
- the above-mentioned source base station may be understood as a network device in the source cell, and the above-mentioned target base station may also be understood as a network device in the target cell.
- the above-mentioned multicast service information may be understood as: the multicast service being received by the terminal or the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service that the terminal is interested in.
- the source base station when the source base station decides the handover operation of the terminal, the source base station can select the target base station, and can provide the target base station with the target base station based on the target information of the target base station. Receive multicast service information for multicast services. Therefore, the terminal can be assisted to establish the multicast service connection after handover to the target base station, so as to realize the continuity of the multicast service.
- the manner in which the source base station selects the target base station may be set according to actual needs. For example, in an embodiment, it may be based on a measurement report reported by the terminal, or based on candidate cell information, or may be independently selected.
- the above target information of the target base station may be obtained by the source base station before handover, for example, obtained through interaction between the source base station and the target base station.
- the source base station and the target base station may interact through the Xn interface to obtain target information of the target base station.
- the multicast service information is provided to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station, so that the terminal can be assisted to establish the multicast service connection after switching to the target base station. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the continuity of the multicast service can be realized.
- the content contained in the above-mentioned multicast service information may be set according to actual needs.
- the above-mentioned multicast service information includes a multicast service identifier.
- the multicast service identifier may be a temporary mobile group identity (Temporary Mobile Group Identity, TMGI) or a data flow identity (QoS flow identity, QFI).
- the multicast service information may further include quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) requirement information corresponding to the multicast service identifier.
- QoS Quality of Service
- the base station types include a first type of base station and a second type of base station; wherein the first type of base station is a base station that can provide multicast services through multicast, and the second type of base station is a base station that cannot use multicast services.
- the base station of the first type may be called a multicast base station
- the base station of the second type may be called a traditional base station or a non-multicast base station.
- the above-mentioned source base station should be understood as a multicast base station.
- the above multicast mode can be understood as providing a multicast service by establishing a shared channel with the core network base station.
- the above target information is used to determine whether to send the multicast service information to the target base station.
- the conditions for meeting the sending of multicast service information are also different. That is, in this embodiment of the present application, the source base station may determine whether to provide multicast service information to the target base station in different ways based on different target information.
- the providing multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station includes at least one of the following:
- the target information includes a base station type, and the base station type is a first type of base station, provide multicast service information to the target base station, where the first type of base station is capable of providing multiple base station for broadcasting services;
- the target information includes supported service information
- the service corresponding to the supported service information includes the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station
- the target information includes unsupported service information
- the service corresponding to the unsupported service information does not include the target service
- the target information includes load information, and it is determined based on the load information that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;
- the target service is the multicast service being received by the terminal or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in.
- the above load information may be understood as the load status of the target terminal, for example, may include the use status of the radio resources of the target base station, the number of users served by the target base station, and the like.
- the source base station provides multicast service information to the target base station; if the target base station is a traditional base station, the source base station does not provide multicast service information to the target base station. That is to say, when the target information includes the base station type, the source base station providing multicast service information to the target base station needs to satisfy the first condition: the target base station is a multicast base station.
- the source base station may determine, based on the target information, the target multicast service being received by the terminal or the terminal Whether the target multicast service of interest is the multicast service supported by the target base station. If the target multicast service is a multicast service supported by the target base station, the source base station provides multicast service information to the target base station; if the target multicast service is a multicast service not supported by the target base station, the source base station does not provide the target base station with multicast service information. Provides multicast service information.
- the source base station providing multicast service information to the target base station needs to satisfy the second condition: the target multicast service being received by the terminal or the The target multicast service that the terminal is interested in is the multicast service supported by the target base station.
- the multicast service being received by the terminal is multicast service 1 and multicast service 2, wherein the multicast service 1 is a multicast service supported by the target base station, and the multicast service 2 is not supported by the target base station
- the source base station only provides the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service supported by the target base station, that is, only provides the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service 1.
- the source base station can determine, based on the load information, whether the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target multicast service received by the terminal at the source base station or the target multicast service that the terminal is interested in. If it is determined that the radio resources of the target base station are insufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target multicast service, the multicast service information is not provided to the target base station; if it is determined that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target multicast service, the The base station provides multicast service information.
- the source base station to provide the target base station with multicast service information needs to satisfy the third condition: the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient for the target multicast service being received by the terminal or the target that the terminal is interested in.
- Multicast services reserve air interface resources.
- the multicast service that the terminal is receiving is multicast service 1 and multicast service 2, and the radio resources of the target base station can only reserve air interface resources for one multicast service, and the terminal only provides multiple multicast services corresponding to one multicast service.
- the multicast service information for example, the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service 1 is provided.
- the source base station can arbitrarily choose which or which multicast service multicast service information to provide to the target base station, that is, the source base station can provide multicast service information corresponding to multicast service 1 to the target base station, and can also provide multicast services. 2.
- the corresponding multicast service information is sent to the target base station, and the specific behavior depends on the implementation of the base station.
- the source base station may determine which multicast service information or information to provide to the target base station according to the QoS information corresponding to the multicast service. For example, the delay requirement corresponding to the multicast service 1 is smaller than that of the multicast service 2. demand, the source base station provides the target base station with multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service with small delay demand.
- the above terminal handover may include an Xn handover scenario and an N2 handover scenario, and for different handover scenarios, the corresponding source base station provides multicast service information to the target base station in different ways.
- the source base station can directly provide multicast service information to the target base station.
- the source base station can provide multicast service information to the target base station through core network equipment. That is, the providing multicast service information to the target base station includes:
- the multicast service information is provided to the target base station through a core network device.
- the following describes the handover process of the Xn handover scenario and the N2 handover scenario in detail.
- Embodiment 1 in the Xn handover scenario, it is assumed that the source base station is a multicast base station. As shown in Figure 3, the handover process includes the following steps:
- Step 301 the source base station decides to perform a handover operation, and after selecting a target base station, sends a handover request (handover request) message to the target base station.
- the source base station determines whether to carry multicast service information in the handover request message based on target information of the target base station, where the multicast service information may include a multicast service identifier and QoS requirement information related to the multicast service identifier.
- the target information of the target base station may be one or more of the following:
- the base station type of the target base station where the base station type includes non-multicast base stations and multicast base stations.
- the non-multicast base station refers to a base station that cannot provide multicast services through multicast.
- the multicast base station refers to a base station that can provide multicast services to a multicast base station.
- the target base station is a multicast base station
- the source base station carries the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service in the handover request message. If the target base station is a traditional base station, the source base station does not carry the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service in the handover request message.
- Service information supported by the target base station or service information not supported by the target base station exemplary, if the source base station determines that the multicast service that the terminal is receiving at the source node or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in is a service that is not supported by the target base station, the source base station does not carry in the handover request message Multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service. If the source base station determines that the multicast service that the terminal is receiving at the source node or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in is the service supported by the target base station, the source base station carries the corresponding multicast service in the handover request message multicast service information.
- the load status of the target base station where the load status of the target base station includes the use status of the radio resources of the target base station, the number of users served by the target base station, and the like.
- the source base station determines that the radio resources of the target base station are not enough to reserve air interface resources for the multicast service received by the terminal at the source base station or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in, the source base station sends the request message in the handover request message. does not carry the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service.
- the source base station determines that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for multicast services received by the terminal at the source base station or multicast services that the terminal is interested in, the source base station carries the handover request message with the Multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service.
- the target information of the target base station may be obtained by the source base station through interaction with the target base station before handover, such as through the Xn interface.
- Step 302 the target base station receives the handover request message, and sends a handover response message (eg, handover response) to the source node.
- a handover response message eg, handover response
- Step 303 the source base station sends a handover command to the terminal.
- Step 304 the terminal establishes a connection with the target base station, and after accessing the target base station, sends a handover confirmation message, such as a Handover Confirm message, to the target base station.
- a handover confirmation message such as a Handover Confirm message
- Embodiment 2 in an N2 handover scenario, it is assumed that the source base station is a multicast base station. As shown in Figure 4, the handover process includes the following steps:
- Step 401 the source base station decides to perform the handover operation, and after selecting the target base station, sends a handover notification (Handover Required) message to the core network device.
- a handover notification Handover Required
- the source base station determines whether to carry multicast service information in the handover request message based on the target information of the target base station, where the multicast service information may include a multicast service identifier and QoS requirement information related to the multicast service identifier.
- the target information of the target base station may be one or more of the following:
- the base station type of the target base station where the base station type includes non-multicast base stations and multicast base stations.
- the non-multicast base station refers to a base station that cannot provide multicast services through multicast.
- the multicast base station refers to a base station that can provide multicast services to a multicast base station.
- the target base station is a multicast base station
- the source base station carries the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service in the handover notification message. If the target base station is a traditional base station, the source base station does not carry the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service in the handover notification message.
- Service information supported by the target base station or service information not supported by the target base station Service information supported by the target base station or service information not supported by the target base station.
- the source base station determines that the multicast service that the terminal is receiving at the source node or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in is a service not supported by the target base station, the source base station does not carry in the handover notification message Multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service. If the source base station determines that the multicast service that the terminal is receiving at the source node or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in is the service supported by the target base station, the source base station carries the corresponding multicast service in the handover notification message. multicast service information.
- the load status of the target base station where the load status of the target base station includes the use status of the radio resources of the target base station, the number of users served by the target base station, and the like.
- the source base station determines that the radio resources of the target base station are not enough to reserve air interface resources for the multicast service received by the terminal at the source base station or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in, the source base station sends the message in the handover notification message. does not carry the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service.
- the source base station determines that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for multicast services received by the terminal at the source base station or multicast services that the terminal is interested in, the source base station carries the Multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service.
- the core network device (eg, a network function entity) sends a handover request message to the target base station, carrying the information in the handover notification message.
- multicast service information may be included, and the multicast service information may include a multicast service identifier and QoS information related to the multicast service identifier.
- the core network device carries the multicast service information in the handover request message.
- Step 403 the target base station returns a handover response, such as a Handover Response message, to the core network device.
- Step 404 the core network device sends a handover command, such as a Handover Command message, to the source base station.
- a handover command such as a Handover Command message
- Step 405 the source base station sends a handover command to the user terminal UE.
- Step 406 after the UE accesses the target base station, it sends a handover confirmation message, such as a Handover Confirm message, to the target base station.
- a handover confirmation message such as a Handover Confirm message
- the execution subject may be a handover processing apparatus, or a control module in the handover processing apparatus for executing the handover processing method.
- the handover processing apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application is described by taking the handover processing method performed by the handover processing apparatus as an example.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a switching processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the switching processing apparatus 500 includes:
- a sending module 501 configured to provide multicast service information to the target base station based on target information of the target base station;
- the target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
- the multicast service information includes a multicast service identifier.
- the multicast service information further includes quality of service QoS requirement information corresponding to the multicast service identifier.
- the base station types include a first type of base station and a second type of base station; wherein the first type of base station is a base station that can provide multicast services through multicast, and the second type of base station is a base station that cannot use multicast services.
- the sending module 501 is specifically configured to:
- the multicast service information is provided to the target base station through a core network device.
- the sending module 501 is specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:
- the target information includes a base station type, and the base station type is a first type of base station, provide multicast service information to the target base station, where the first type of base station is capable of providing multiple base station for broadcasting services;
- the target information includes supported service information
- the business corresponding to the supported service information includes the target service
- the target information includes unsupported service information
- the service corresponding to the unsupported service information does not include the target service
- the target information includes load information, and it is determined based on the load information that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;
- the target service is a multicast service being received by the terminal or a multicast service that the terminal is interested in.
- the network device provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , which is not repeated here to avoid repetition.
- the switching processing apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the switching processing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system.
- the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the handover processing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601,
- a communication device 600 including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601,
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601
- each process of the above embodiment of the switching processing method is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- the network device 700 includes: an antenna 701 , a radio frequency device 702 , and a baseband device 703 .
- the antenna 701 is connected to the radio frequency device 702 .
- the radio frequency device 702 receives information through the antenna 701, and sends the received information to the baseband device 703 for processing.
- the baseband device 703 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 702, and the radio frequency device 702 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 701.
- the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 703 , and the method performed by the source base station in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 703 , and the baseband apparatus 703 includes a processor 704 and a memory 705 .
- the baseband device 703 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 7 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 704 , which is connected to the memory 705 to call a program in the memory 705 to execute The network devices shown in the above method embodiments operate.
- the baseband device 703 may further include a network interface 706 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 702, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
- CPRI common public radio interface
- the source base station in this embodiment of the present application further includes: an instruction or program stored in the memory 705 and executable on the processor 704, and the processor 704 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 705 to execute each module shown in FIG. 5 to execute method, and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing switching processing method embodiment can be achieved, and can achieve the same In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here.
- the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments.
- the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network device program or instruction to implement the above switching processing method In order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the above embodiment of the handover processing method, and can achieve the same technical effect. Repeat.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a source base station, which is configured to perform each process of the above-mentioned handover processing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
- the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a base station, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
- a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM
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Abstract
Disclosed are a handover processing method and a source base station. The method comprises: on the basis of target information of a target base station, providing multicast service information to the target base station, wherein the target information comprises at least one of the following: the type of a base station, information of a supported service, information of a service not supported, and information of a load.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请主张在2020年7月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010754578.1的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010754578.1 filed in China on Jul. 30, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请属于通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种切换处理方法及源基站。The present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, relates to a handover processing method and a source base station.
随着通信技术的发展,在通信信息中通常支持单播业务和多播业务的传输。在多播业务传输的过程中,若发生小区切换,容易使得终端正在接收的多播业务中断。因此,现在有技术中,存在小区切换导致多播业务的连续性较差。With the development of communication technology, the transmission of unicast services and multicast services is usually supported in communication information. In the process of multicast service transmission, if cell handover occurs, the multicast service being received by the terminal is easily interrupted. Therefore, in the existing technology, there is a cell handover, which leads to poor continuity of the multicast service.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种切换处理方法及源基站,能够解决小区切换导致多播业务的连续性较差的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a handover processing method and a source base station, which can solve the problem of poor continuity of multicast services caused by cell handover.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,提供了一种切换处理方法,应用于源基站,包括:In a first aspect, a handover processing method is provided, applied to a source base station, including:
基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;Provide multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station;
其中,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项;基站类型、支持的业务信息、不支持的业务信息和负载信息。The target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
第二方面,提供了一种切换处理装置,包括:In a second aspect, a switching processing device is provided, including:
发送模块,用于基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;a sending module, configured to provide multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station;
其中,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项;基站类型、支持的业务信息、不支持的业务信息和负载信息。The target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
第三方面,提供了一种源基站,该源基站包括处理器、存储器及存储在 所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, a source base station is provided, the source base station includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the processor When executed, the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented.
第四方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行网络设备程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network device program or instruction, and implements the method described in the first step. The method described in one aspect.
本申请实施例中,通过基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息,从而可以辅助终端在切换到目标基站后,建立该多播业务连接。因此本申请实施例,可以实现多播业务的连续性。In the embodiment of the present application, the multicast service information is provided to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station, so that the terminal can be assisted to establish the multicast service connection after switching to the target base station. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the continuity of the multicast service can be realized.
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种切换处理方法的流程图之一;FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of a handover processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种切换处理方法的流程图之二;FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of a handover processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种切换处理方法的流程图之三;FIG. 4 is the third flowchart of a handover processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种切换处理装置的结构图;5 is a structural diagram of a switching processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种源基站的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a source base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并 不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and "first", "second" distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object may be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。然而,以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,尽管这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。It is worth noting that the technologies described in the embodiments of this application are not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies. However, the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the following description, although these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation ( 6th Generation, 6G) communication system.
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网设备,其中,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点 (Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例,但是并不限定基站的具体类型。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 . The terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), PDA, Netbook, Ultra-mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), Mobile Internet Device (MID), Wearable Device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc. It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11 . The network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network device, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic Service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, only Take the base station in the NR system as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
为了方便理解,以下对本申请实施例涉及的一些内容进行说明:For the convenience of understanding, some contents involved in the embodiments of the present application are described below:
多媒体广播多播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service,MBMS),以下简称多播业务。Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), hereinafter referred to as multicast service.
在LTE系统中,多播业务以通过多播/组播单频网络(Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network,MBSFN)和单小区点到多点(Single-Cell Point-to-Multipoint,SC-PTM)两种方式发送。In the LTE system, multicast services can be transmitted through multicast/multicast single frequency network (Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN) and single-cell point-to-multipoint (Single-Cell Point-to-Multipoint, SC-PTM) two kinds way to send.
1、MBSFN方式:相当于通过多个路径接收到相同的数据。通过在MBSFN子帧中通过物理多播信道(Physical Multicast Channel,PMCH)发送。MBMS业务的控制信息和数据信息都是广播方式发送,使得空闲(idle)态UE和连接态UE都可以接收MBMS业务,且MBMS的数据信息只在MBSFN子帧发送。其中,多播业务相关的控制信息通过系统信息和广播控制信道(Multicast Control Channel,MCCH)发送,数据通过广播业务信道(Multicast Traffic Channel,MTCH)发送。其中,MBMS业务的控制信息可以包括控制信道参数、业务信道参数和调度信息等,该控制信息可以在系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)13中进行发送。1. MBSFN mode: It is equivalent to receiving the same data through multiple paths. It is transmitted through a Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH) in an MBSFN subframe. Both control information and data information of the MBMS service are sent in a broadcast manner, so that both the idle (idle) state UE and the connected state UE can receive the MBMS service, and the MBMS data information is only sent in the MBSFN subframe. The control information related to the multicast service is sent through system information and a broadcast control channel (Multicast Control Channel, MCCH), and the data is sent through a broadcast service channel (Multicast Traffic Channel, MTCH). The control information of the MBMS service may include control channel parameters, service channel parameters, scheduling information, etc., and the control information may be sent in a system information block (System Information Block, SIB) 13 .
2、SC-PTM方式:通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)调度的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)发送。其中,控制信息通过系统信息(如SIB20)和单小区广播控制信道(Single Cell Multicast Control Channel,SC-MCCH)发送,数据通过单小区广播业务信道(Single Cell Multicast Traffic Channel,SC-MTCH)发送。其中,SC-MCCH通过单小区无线网络临时标识(SC Radio Network Temporary Identity,SC-RNTI)PDCCH调度的PDSCH发送,SC-MTCH通过群组无线网络临时标识(Group RNTI,G-RNTI)PDCCH调度的PDSCH发送。2. SC-PTM mode: sent through a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) scheduled by a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH). Wherein, the control information is sent through the system information (such as SIB20) and the single cell broadcast control channel (Single Cell Multicast Control Channel, SC-MCCH), and the data is sent through the single cell broadcast service channel (Single Cell Multicast Traffic Channel, SC-MTCH). Among them, SC-MCCH is sent through PDSCH scheduled by single-cell wireless network temporary identity (SC Radio Network Temporary Identity, SC-RNTI) PDCCH, and SC-MTCH is scheduled by group wireless network temporary identity (Group RNTI, G-RNTI) PDCCH PDSCH transmission.
在新空口(New Radio,NR),期望支持小区切换期间多播业务数据的连续性,为此提出了本申请的切换处理方法。其中,小区切换可以理解为移动 切换。In a new air interface (New Radio, NR), it is expected to support the continuity of multicast service data during cell handover, for which the handover processing method of the present application is proposed. Among them, cell handover can be understood as mobile handover.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的切换处理方法进行详细地说明。The handover processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
请参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种切换处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于源基站,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a handover processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a source base station, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
步骤201,基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息; Step 201, providing multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station;
其中,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项;基站类型、支持的业务信息、不支持的业务信息和负载信息。The target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
本申请实施例中,上述源基站可以理解为终端当前的服务基站,上述目标基站是指执行切换过程中终端切换的目标基站。针对小区切换过程,终端可以从源小区切换到目标小区。上述源基站可以理解为源小区中的网络设备,上述目标基站也可以理解为目标小区中的网络设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the source base station may be understood as the current serving base station of the terminal, and the target base station refers to the target base station that performs the handover of the terminal during the handover process. For the cell handover procedure, the terminal may be handed over from the source cell to the target cell. The above-mentioned source base station may be understood as a network device in the source cell, and the above-mentioned target base station may also be understood as a network device in the target cell.
上述多播业务信息可以理解为:终端正在接收的多播业务或者所述终端感兴趣的多播业务对应的多播业务信息。The above-mentioned multicast service information may be understood as: the multicast service being received by the terminal or the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service that the terminal is interested in.
例如,某一终端在接收多播业务的过程中,在源基站决定该终端的切换操作的情况下,源基站可以选择目标基站,并可以基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供在接收多播业务的多播业务信息。从而可以辅助终端在切换到目标基站后,建立该多播业务连接,实现多播业务的连续性。For example, in the process of receiving a multicast service for a certain terminal, when the source base station decides the handover operation of the terminal, the source base station can select the target base station, and can provide the target base station with the target base station based on the target information of the target base station. Receive multicast service information for multicast services. Therefore, the terminal can be assisted to establish the multicast service connection after handover to the target base station, so as to realize the continuity of the multicast service.
其中,源基站选择目标基站的方式可以根据实际需要进行设置,例如,在一实施例中,可以基于终端上报的测量报告,也可以基于候选小区信息,还可以自主选择。The manner in which the source base station selects the target base station may be set according to actual needs. For example, in an embodiment, it may be based on a measurement report reported by the terminal, or based on candidate cell information, or may be independently selected.
应理解,上述目标基站的目标信息,可以在进行切换前源基站获取到的,例如,由源基站和目标基站之间的交互获得。示例性的,源基站和目标基站可以通过Xn接口进行交互,获得该目标基站的目标信息。It should be understood that the above target information of the target base station may be obtained by the source base station before handover, for example, obtained through interaction between the source base station and the target base station. Exemplarily, the source base station and the target base station may interact through the Xn interface to obtain target information of the target base station.
本申请实施例中,通过基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息,从而可以辅助终端在切换到目标基站后,建立该多播业务连接。因此本申请实施例,可以实现多播业务的连续性。In the embodiment of the present application, the multicast service information is provided to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station, so that the terminal can be assisted to establish the multicast service connection after switching to the target base station. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the continuity of the multicast service can be realized.
需要说明的是,上述多播业务信息所包含的内容可以根据实际需要进行 设置,例如,在一实施例中,上述多播业务信息包括多播业务标识。该多播业务标识可以为临时移动组标识(Temporary Mobile Group Identity,TMGI)或数据流标识(QoS flow identity,QFI)。It should be noted that the content contained in the above-mentioned multicast service information may be set according to actual needs. For example, in an embodiment, the above-mentioned multicast service information includes a multicast service identifier. The multicast service identifier may be a temporary mobile group identity (Temporary Mobile Group Identity, TMGI) or a data flow identity (QoS flow identity, QFI).
可选地,在一实施例中,多播业务信息还可以进一步包括与所述多播业务标识对应的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)需求信息。Optionally, in an embodiment, the multicast service information may further include quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) requirement information corresponding to the multicast service identifier.
可选地,所述基站类型包括第一类基站和第二类基站;其中,所述第一类基站为能够通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站,所述第二类基站为不能通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站。Optionally, the base station types include a first type of base station and a second type of base station; wherein the first type of base station is a base station that can provide multicast services through multicast, and the second type of base station is a base station that cannot use multicast services. A base station that provides multicast services in broadcast mode.
本实施例中,上述第一类基站可以称之为多播基站,上述第二类基站可以称之为传统基站,或者非多播基站。在本实施例中,上述源基站应理解为多播基站。上述多播方式可以理解为与核心网基站通过建立共享通道提供多播业务。In this embodiment, the base station of the first type may be called a multicast base station, and the base station of the second type may be called a traditional base station or a non-multicast base station. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned source base station should be understood as a multicast base station. The above multicast mode can be understood as providing a multicast service by establishing a shared channel with the core network base station.
应理解,上述目标信息用于确定是否向所述目标基站发送所述多播业务信息。针对上述目标信息不同,满足发送多播业务信息的条件也不同。也就是说,本申请实施例中,在源基站中,可以基于不同的目标信息,按照不同的方式确定是否向目标基站提供多播业务信息。例如,在一实施例中,所述基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息包括以下至少一项:It should be understood that the above target information is used to determine whether to send the multicast service information to the target base station. For different target information, the conditions for meeting the sending of multicast service information are also different. That is, in this embodiment of the present application, the source base station may determine whether to provide multicast service information to the target base station in different ways based on different target information. For example, in an embodiment, the providing multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station includes at least one of the following:
在所述目标信息包括基站类型,且所述基站类型为第一类基站的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息,其中,所述第一类基站为能够通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站;When the target information includes a base station type, and the base station type is a first type of base station, provide multicast service information to the target base station, where the first type of base station is capable of providing multiple base station for broadcasting services;
在所述目标信息包括支持的业务信息,且所述支持的业务信息对应的业务包含目标业务的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes supported service information, and the service corresponding to the supported service information includes the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;
在所述目标信息包括不支持的业务信息,且所述不支持的业务信息对应的业务不包含目标业务的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes unsupported service information, and the service corresponding to the unsupported service information does not include the target service, provide multicast service information to the target base station;
在所述目标信息包括负载信息,且基于所述负载信息确定所述目标基站的无线资源足以为目标业务预留空口资源的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes load information, and it is determined based on the load information that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;
其中,所述目标业务为终端正在接收的多播业务或者所述终端感兴趣的 多播业务。Wherein, the target service is the multicast service being received by the terminal or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in.
上述负载信息可以理解为目标终端的负载状况,例如,可以包括所述目标基站的无线资源的使用状况和所述目标基站服务的用户数量等。The above load information may be understood as the load status of the target terminal, for example, may include the use status of the radio resources of the target base station, the number of users served by the target base station, and the like.
针对上述基站类型,若目标基站为多播基站,则源基站向目标基站提供多播业务信息;若目标基站为传统基站,则源基站不向目标基站提供多播业务信息。也就是说,当目标信息包括基站类型时,源基站向目标基站提供多播业务信息需要满足条件一:目标基站为多播基站。For the above base station types, if the target base station is a multicast base station, the source base station provides multicast service information to the target base station; if the target base station is a traditional base station, the source base station does not provide multicast service information to the target base station. That is to say, when the target information includes the base station type, the source base station providing multicast service information to the target base station needs to satisfy the first condition: the target base station is a multicast base station.
针对支持的业务信息和不支持的业务信息,在目标信息包括支持的业务信息和不支持的业务信息至少之一时,源基站可以基于该目标信息确定终端正在接收的目标多播业务或者所述终端感兴趣的目标多播业务是否为目标基站支持的多播业务。若目标多播业务为目标基站支持的多播业务时,则源基站向目标基站提供多播业务信息;若目标多播业务为目标基站不支持的多播业务时,则源基站不向目标基站提供多播业务信息。也就是说,当目标信息包括支持的业务信息和不支持的业务信息中的至少一项时,源基站向目标基站提供多播业务信息需要满足条件二:终端正在接收的目标多播业务或者所述终端感兴趣的目标多播业务为目标基站支持的多播业务。For the supported service information and the unsupported service information, when the target information includes at least one of the supported service information and the unsupported service information, the source base station may determine, based on the target information, the target multicast service being received by the terminal or the terminal Whether the target multicast service of interest is the multicast service supported by the target base station. If the target multicast service is a multicast service supported by the target base station, the source base station provides multicast service information to the target base station; if the target multicast service is a multicast service not supported by the target base station, the source base station does not provide the target base station with multicast service information. Provides multicast service information. That is to say, when the target information includes at least one of supported service information and unsupported service information, the source base station providing multicast service information to the target base station needs to satisfy the second condition: the target multicast service being received by the terminal or the The target multicast service that the terminal is interested in is the multicast service supported by the target base station.
作为一个示例,终端正在接收的多播业务有多播业务1和多播业务2,其中,所述多播业务1是目标基站支持的多播业务,所述多播业务2是目标基站不支持的多播业务,则源基站只提供目标基站支持的多播业务对应的多播业务信息,即只提供多播业务1对应的多播业务信息。As an example, the multicast service being received by the terminal is multicast service 1 and multicast service 2, wherein the multicast service 1 is a multicast service supported by the target base station, and the multicast service 2 is not supported by the target base station The source base station only provides the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service supported by the target base station, that is, only provides the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service 1.
针对上述负载信息,源基站可以基于负载信息可以确定目标基站的无线资源是否足以为所述终端在源基站接收的目标多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的目标多播业务预留空口资源。若确定目标基站的无线资源不足以为目标多播业务预留空口资源,则不向目标基站提供多播业务信息;若确定目标基站的无线资源足以为目标多播业务预留空口资源,则向目标基站提供多播业务信息。也就是说,当目标信息包括负载信息时,源基站向目标基站提供多播业务信息需要满足条件三:目标基站的无线资源足以为终端正在接收的目标多播业务或者所述终端感兴趣的目标多播业务预留空口资源。For the above load information, the source base station can determine, based on the load information, whether the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target multicast service received by the terminal at the source base station or the target multicast service that the terminal is interested in. If it is determined that the radio resources of the target base station are insufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target multicast service, the multicast service information is not provided to the target base station; if it is determined that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target multicast service, the The base station provides multicast service information. That is to say, when the target information includes load information, the source base station to provide the target base station with multicast service information needs to satisfy the third condition: the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient for the target multicast service being received by the terminal or the target that the terminal is interested in. Multicast services reserve air interface resources.
作为一个示例,终端正在接收的多播业务有多播业务1和多播业务2, 目标基站的无线资源只能为一个多播业务预留空口资源,则终端只提供一个多播业务对应的多播业务信息,例如提供多播业务1对应的多播业务信息。源基站可以任意选择将哪个或哪些多播业务的多播业务信息提供给目标基站,也就是说,源基站可以提供多播业务1对应的多播业务信息给目标基站,也可以提供多播业务2对应的多播业务信息给目标基站,具体行为取决于基站实现。作为另一个示例,源基站可以根据多播业务对应的QoS信息确定将哪个或哪些多播业务信息提供给目标基站,比如说,多播业务1对应的延时需求小于多播业务2的延时需求,则源基站将延时需求小的多播业务对应的多播业务信息提供给目标基站。As an example, the multicast service that the terminal is receiving is multicast service 1 and multicast service 2, and the radio resources of the target base station can only reserve air interface resources for one multicast service, and the terminal only provides multiple multicast services corresponding to one multicast service. The multicast service information, for example, the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service 1 is provided. The source base station can arbitrarily choose which or which multicast service multicast service information to provide to the target base station, that is, the source base station can provide multicast service information corresponding to multicast service 1 to the target base station, and can also provide multicast services. 2. The corresponding multicast service information is sent to the target base station, and the specific behavior depends on the implementation of the base station. As another example, the source base station may determine which multicast service information or information to provide to the target base station according to the QoS information corresponding to the multicast service. For example, the delay requirement corresponding to the multicast service 1 is smaller than that of the multicast service 2. demand, the source base station provides the target base station with multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service with small delay demand.
需要说明的是,上述终端的切换可以包括Xn切换场景和N2切换场景,针对不同的切换场景,对应的源基站向目标基站提供多播业务信息的方式不同。It should be noted that the above terminal handover may include an Xn handover scenario and an N2 handover scenario, and for different handover scenarios, the corresponding source base station provides multicast service information to the target base station in different ways.
针对Xn切换场景,源基站可以直接向目标基站提供多播业务信息。For the Xn handover scenario, the source base station can directly provide multicast service information to the target base station.
针对N2切换场景,源基站可以通过核心网设备向目标基站提供多播业务信息。也就是说,所述向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息包括:For the N2 handover scenario, the source base station can provide multicast service information to the target base station through core network equipment. That is, the providing multicast service information to the target base station includes:
通过核心网设备向所述目标基站提供所述多播业务信息。The multicast service information is provided to the target base station through a core network device.
为了更好的理解本申请的实现,以下针对Xn切换场景和N2切换场景的切换过程进行详细说明。In order to better understand the implementation of the present application, the following describes the handover process of the Xn handover scenario and the N2 handover scenario in detail.
实施例一,Xn切换场景,假设源基站是多播基站。如图3所示,切换的过程包括以下步骤:Embodiment 1, in the Xn handover scenario, it is assumed that the source base station is a multicast base station. As shown in Figure 3, the handover process includes the following steps:
步骤301,源基站决定执行切换操作,选择目标基站后,向所述目标基站发送切换请求(handover request)消息。Step 301, the source base station decides to perform a handover operation, and after selecting a target base station, sends a handover request (handover request) message to the target base station.
可选地,源基站基于目标基站的目标信息确定是否在所述切换请求消息中携带多播业务信息,所述多播业务信息可以包括多播业务标识与多播业务标识相关的QoS需求信息。Optionally, the source base station determines whether to carry multicast service information in the handover request message based on target information of the target base station, where the multicast service information may include a multicast service identifier and QoS requirement information related to the multicast service identifier.
其中,所述目标基站的目标信息可以是以下一项或多项:Wherein, the target information of the target base station may be one or more of the following:
目标基站的基站类型,所述基站类型包含非多播基站和多播基站。其中,所述非多播基站是指不能通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站。所述多播基站是指能通过多播方式给提供多播业务的基站。示例性的,如果所述目标基站 是多播基站,则源基站在所述切换请求消息中携带多播业务对应的多播业务信息。如果所述目标基站是传统基站,则源基站在所述切换请求消息中不携带多播业务对应的多播业务信息。The base station type of the target base station, where the base station type includes non-multicast base stations and multicast base stations. The non-multicast base station refers to a base station that cannot provide multicast services through multicast. The multicast base station refers to a base station that can provide multicast services to a multicast base station. Exemplarily, if the target base station is a multicast base station, the source base station carries the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service in the handover request message. If the target base station is a traditional base station, the source base station does not carry the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service in the handover request message.
目标基站支持的业务信息或目标基站不支持的业务信息。示例性的,如果源基站确定所述终端在源节点正在接收的多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的多播业务是所述目标基站不支持的业务,则源基站在切换请求消息中不携带所述多播业务对应的多播业务信息。如果源基站确定所述终端在源节点正在接收的多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的多播业务是所述目标基站支持的业务,则源基站在切换请求消息中携带所述多播业务对应的多播业务信息。Service information supported by the target base station or service information not supported by the target base station. Exemplarily, if the source base station determines that the multicast service that the terminal is receiving at the source node or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in is a service that is not supported by the target base station, the source base station does not carry in the handover request message Multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service. If the source base station determines that the multicast service that the terminal is receiving at the source node or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in is the service supported by the target base station, the source base station carries the corresponding multicast service in the handover request message multicast service information.
目标基站的负载状况,所述目标基站的负载状况包括所述目标基站的无线资源的使用状况,所述目标基站服务的用户数量等。示例性的,如果源基站确定所述目标基站的无线资源不足以为所述终端在源基站接收的多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的多播业务预留空口资源,则源基站在切换请求消息中不携带所述多播业务对应的多播业务信息。如果源基站确定所述目标基站的无线资源足以为所述终端在源基站接收的多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的多播业务预留空口资源,则源基站在切换请求消息中携带所述多播业务对应的多播业务信息。The load status of the target base station, where the load status of the target base station includes the use status of the radio resources of the target base station, the number of users served by the target base station, and the like. Exemplarily, if the source base station determines that the radio resources of the target base station are not enough to reserve air interface resources for the multicast service received by the terminal at the source base station or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in, the source base station sends the request message in the handover request message. does not carry the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service. If the source base station determines that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for multicast services received by the terminal at the source base station or multicast services that the terminal is interested in, the source base station carries the handover request message with the Multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service.
需要说明的是,所述目标基站的目标信息可以是在切换前源基站通过与目标基站交互获取到的,如通过Xn接口。It should be noted that, the target information of the target base station may be obtained by the source base station through interaction with the target base station before handover, such as through the Xn interface.
步骤302,目标基站接收切换请求消息,向所述源节点发送切换响应消息(如handover response)。Step 302, the target base station receives the handover request message, and sends a handover response message (eg, handover response) to the source node.
步骤303,源基站向终端发送切换命令。Step 303, the source base station sends a handover command to the terminal.
步骤304,终端与目标基站建立连接,并在接入到目标基站后,向目标基站发送切换确认消息,比如Handover Confirm消息。Step 304, the terminal establishes a connection with the target base station, and after accessing the target base station, sends a handover confirmation message, such as a Handover Confirm message, to the target base station.
实施例二,N2切换场景,假设源基站是多播基站。如图4所示,切换的过程包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2, in an N2 handover scenario, it is assumed that the source base station is a multicast base station. As shown in Figure 4, the handover process includes the following steps:
步骤401,源基站决定执行切换操作,选择目标基站后,向核心网设备发送切换通知(Handover Required)消息。Step 401, the source base station decides to perform the handover operation, and after selecting the target base station, sends a handover notification (Handover Required) message to the core network device.
可选地,源基站基于目标基站的目标信息确定是否在所述切换请求消息 中携带多播业务信息,所述多播业务信息可以包括多播业务标识与多播业务标识相关的QoS需求信息。Optionally, the source base station determines whether to carry multicast service information in the handover request message based on the target information of the target base station, where the multicast service information may include a multicast service identifier and QoS requirement information related to the multicast service identifier.
其中,所述目标基站的目标信息可以是以下一项或多项:Wherein, the target information of the target base station may be one or more of the following:
目标基站的基站类型,所述基站类型包含非多播基站和多播基站。其中,所述非多播基站是指不能通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站。所述多播基站是指能通过多播方式给提供多播业务的基站。示例性的,如果所述目标基站是多播基站,则源基站在所述切换通知消息中携带多播业务对应的多播业务信息。如果所述目标基站是传统基站,则源基站在所述切换通知消息中不携多播业务对应的多播业务信息。The base station type of the target base station, where the base station type includes non-multicast base stations and multicast base stations. The non-multicast base station refers to a base station that cannot provide multicast services through multicast. The multicast base station refers to a base station that can provide multicast services to a multicast base station. Exemplarily, if the target base station is a multicast base station, the source base station carries the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service in the handover notification message. If the target base station is a traditional base station, the source base station does not carry the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service in the handover notification message.
目标基站支持的业务信息或目标基站不支持的业务信息。示例性的,如果源基站确定所述终端在源节点正在接收的多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的多播业务是所述目标基站不支持的业务,则源基站在切换通知消息中不携带所述多播业务对应的多播业务信息。如果源基站确定所述终端在源节点正在接收的多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的多播业务是所述目标基站支持的业务,则源基站在切换通知消息中携带所述多播业务对应的多播业务信息。Service information supported by the target base station or service information not supported by the target base station. Exemplarily, if the source base station determines that the multicast service that the terminal is receiving at the source node or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in is a service not supported by the target base station, the source base station does not carry in the handover notification message Multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service. If the source base station determines that the multicast service that the terminal is receiving at the source node or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in is the service supported by the target base station, the source base station carries the corresponding multicast service in the handover notification message. multicast service information.
目标基站的负载状况,所述目标基站的负载状况包括所述目标基站的无线资源的使用状况,所述目标基站服务的用户数量等。示例性的,如果源基站确定所述目标基站的无线资源不足以为所述终端在源基站接收的多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的多播业务预留空口资源,则源基站在切换通知消息中不携带所述多播业务对应的多播业务信息。如果源基站确定所述目标基站的无线资源足以为所述终端在源基站接收的多播业务或所述终端感兴趣的多播业务预留空口资源,则源基站在切换通知消息中携带所述多播业务对应的多播业务信息。The load status of the target base station, where the load status of the target base station includes the use status of the radio resources of the target base station, the number of users served by the target base station, and the like. Exemplarily, if the source base station determines that the radio resources of the target base station are not enough to reserve air interface resources for the multicast service received by the terminal at the source base station or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in, the source base station sends the message in the handover notification message. does not carry the multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service. If the source base station determines that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for multicast services received by the terminal at the source base station or multicast services that the terminal is interested in, the source base station carries the Multicast service information corresponding to the multicast service.
步骤402,核心网设备(例如网络功能实体)向目标基站发送切换请求消息,携带切换通知消息中的信息。例如可以包括多播业务信息,所述多播业务信息可以包括多播业务标识与多播业务标识相关的QoS信息。示例性的,如果所述核心网设备接收到的切换通知消息中包括多播业务信息,则在核心网设备在所述切换请求消息中携带所述多播业务信息。Step 402, the core network device (eg, a network function entity) sends a handover request message to the target base station, carrying the information in the handover notification message. For example, multicast service information may be included, and the multicast service information may include a multicast service identifier and QoS information related to the multicast service identifier. Exemplarily, if the handover notification message received by the core network device includes multicast service information, the core network device carries the multicast service information in the handover request message.
步骤403,目标基站向核心网设备返回切换响应,比如Handover Response 消息。Step 403, the target base station returns a handover response, such as a Handover Response message, to the core network device.
步骤404,核心网设备向源基站发送切换命令,比如Handover Command消息。Step 404, the core network device sends a handover command, such as a Handover Command message, to the source base station.
步骤405,源基站向用户终端UE发送切换命令。Step 405, the source base station sends a handover command to the user terminal UE.
步骤406,UE接入到目标基站后,向目标基站发送切换确认消息,比如Handover Confirm消息。Step 406, after the UE accesses the target base station, it sends a handover confirmation message, such as a Handover Confirm message, to the target base station.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的切换处理方法,执行主体可以为切换处理装置,或者,该切换处理装置中的用于执行切换处理方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以切换处理装置执行切换处理方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的切换处理装置。It should be noted that, for the handover processing method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject may be a handover processing apparatus, or a control module in the handover processing apparatus for executing the handover processing method. In the embodiments of the present application, the handover processing apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application is described by taking the handover processing method performed by the handover processing apparatus as an example.
请参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种切换处理装置的结构图,如图5所示,切换处理装置500包括:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a switching processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the switching processing apparatus 500 includes:
发送模块501,用于基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;A sending module 501, configured to provide multicast service information to the target base station based on target information of the target base station;
其中,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项;基站类型、支持的业务信息、不支持的业务信息和负载信息。The target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
可选地,所述多播业务信息包括多播业务标识。Optionally, the multicast service information includes a multicast service identifier.
可选地,所述多播业务信息还包括与所述多播业务标识对应的服务质量QoS需求信息。Optionally, the multicast service information further includes quality of service QoS requirement information corresponding to the multicast service identifier.
可选地,所述基站类型包括第一类基站和第二类基站;其中,所述第一类基站为能够通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站,所述第二类基站为不能通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站。Optionally, the base station types include a first type of base station and a second type of base station; wherein the first type of base station is a base station that can provide multicast services through multicast, and the second type of base station is a base station that cannot use multicast services. A base station that provides multicast services in broadcast mode.
可选地,所述发送模块501具体用于:Optionally, the sending module 501 is specifically configured to:
通过核心网设备向所述目标基站提供所述多播业务信息。The multicast service information is provided to the target base station through a core network device.
可选地,所述发送模块501具体用于执行以下至少一项:Optionally, the sending module 501 is specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:
在所述目标信息包括基站类型,且所述基站类型为第一类基站的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息,其中,所述第一类基站为能够通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站;When the target information includes a base station type, and the base station type is a first type of base station, provide multicast service information to the target base station, where the first type of base station is capable of providing multiple base station for broadcasting services;
在所述目标信息包括支持的业务信息,且所述支持的业务信息对应的业 务包含目标业务的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;When the target information includes supported service information, and the business corresponding to the supported service information includes the target service, provide multicast service information to the target base station;
在所述目标信息包括不支持的业务信息,且所述不支持的业务信息对应的业务不包含目标业务的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes unsupported service information, and the service corresponding to the unsupported service information does not include the target service, provide multicast service information to the target base station;
在所述目标信息包括负载信息,且基于所述负载信息确定所述目标基站的无线资源足以为目标业务预留空口资源的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes load information, and it is determined based on the load information that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;
其中,所述目标业务为终端正在接收的多播业务或者所述终端感兴趣的多播业务。The target service is a multicast service being received by the terminal or a multicast service that the terminal is interested in.
本申请实施例提供的网络设备能够实现图2的方法实施例的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The network device provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , which is not repeated here to avoid repetition.
本申请实施例中的切换处理装置可以是装置,也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动终端,也可以为非移动终端。示例性的,移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The switching processing apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal. Exemplarily, the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例中的切换处理装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The switching processing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的切换处理装置能够实现图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The handover processing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
可选的,如图6所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备600,包括处理器601,存储器602,存储在存储器602上并可在所述处理器601上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述切换处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601, When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, each process of the above embodiment of the switching processing method is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种源基站。如图7所示,该网络设备700包括:天线701、射频装置702、基带装置703。天线701与射频装置702连接。在上行方向上,射频装置702通过天线701接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置703进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置703对要发送的信 息进行处理,并发送给射频装置702,射频装置702对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线701发送出去。Specifically, an embodiment of the present application further provides a source base station. As shown in FIG. 7 , the network device 700 includes: an antenna 701 , a radio frequency device 702 , and a baseband device 703 . The antenna 701 is connected to the radio frequency device 702 . In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 702 receives information through the antenna 701, and sends the received information to the baseband device 703 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 703 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 702, and the radio frequency device 702 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 701.
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置703中,以上实施例中源基站执行的方法可以在基带装置703中实现,该基带装置703包括处理器704和存储器705。The above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 703 , and the method performed by the source base station in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 703 , and the baseband apparatus 703 includes a processor 704 and a memory 705 .
基带装置703例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图7所示,其中一个芯片例如为处理器704,与存储器705连接,以调用存储器705中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。The baseband device 703 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 7 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 704 , which is connected to the memory 705 to call a program in the memory 705 to execute The network devices shown in the above method embodiments operate.
该基带装置703还可以包括网络接口706,用于与射频装置702交互信息,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。The baseband device 703 may further include a network interface 706 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 702, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
具体地,本申请实施例的源基站还包括:存储在存储器705上并可在处理器704上运行的指令或程序,处理器704调用存储器705中的指令或程序执行图5所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the source base station in this embodiment of the present application further includes: an instruction or program stored in the memory 705 and executable on the processor 704, and the processor 704 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 705 to execute each module shown in FIG. 5 to execute method, and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述切换处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing switching processing method embodiment can be achieved, and can achieve the same In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行网络设备程序或指令,实现上述切换处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network device program or instruction to implement the above switching processing method In order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
本申请实施例另提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述切换处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同 的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the above embodiment of the handover processing method, and can achieve the same technical effect. Repeat.
本申请实施例另提供一种源基站,被配置成用于执行上述切换处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a source base station, which is configured to perform each process of the above-mentioned handover processing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved. To perform functions, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者基站等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a base station, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of this application and the claims, many forms can be made, which all fall within the protection of this application.
Claims (17)
- 一种切换处理方法,应用于源基站,包括:A handover processing method, applied to a source base station, includes:基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;Provide multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station;其中,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项;基站类型、支持的业务信息、不支持的业务信息和负载信息。The target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述多播业务信息包括多播业务标识。The method of claim 1, wherein the multicast service information includes a multicast service identifier.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述多播业务信息还包括与所述多播业务标识对应的服务质量QoS需求信息。The method according to claim 2, wherein the multicast service information further comprises quality of service (QoS) requirement information corresponding to the multicast service identifier.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基站类型包括第一类基站和第二类基站;其中,所述第一类基站为能够通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站,所述第二类基站为不能通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站。The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station types include a first type of base station and a second type of base station; wherein the first type of base station is a base station capable of providing multicast services through multicast, and the first type of base station Type II base stations are base stations that cannot provide multicast services through multicast.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the providing multicast service information to the target base station comprises:通过核心网设备向所述目标基站提供所述多播业务信息。The multicast service information is provided to the target base station through a core network device.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the providing multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station comprises at least one of the following:在所述目标信息包括基站类型,且所述基站类型为第一类基站的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息,其中,所述第一类基站为能够通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站;When the target information includes a base station type, and the base station type is a first type of base station, provide multicast service information to the target base station, where the first type of base station is capable of providing multiple base station for broadcasting services;在所述目标信息包括支持的业务信息,且所述支持的业务信息对应的业务包含目标业务的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes supported service information, and the service corresponding to the supported service information includes the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;在所述目标信息包括不支持的业务信息,且所述不支持的业务信息对应的业务不包含目标业务的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes unsupported service information, and the service corresponding to the unsupported service information does not include the target service, provide multicast service information to the target base station;在所述目标信息包括负载信息,且基于所述负载信息确定所述目标基站的无线资源足以为目标业务预留空口资源的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes load information, and it is determined based on the load information that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;其中,所述目标业务为终端正在接收的多播业务或者所述终端感兴趣的 多播业务。Wherein, the target service is the multicast service being received by the terminal or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in.
- 一种切换处理装置,包括:A switching processing device, comprising:发送模块,用于基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;a sending module, configured to provide multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station;其中,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项;基站类型、支持的业务信息、不支持的业务信息和负载信息。The target information includes at least one of the following: base station type, supported service information, unsupported service information, and load information.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述多播业务信息包括多播业务标识。The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the multicast service information includes a multicast service identifier.
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述多播业务信息还包括与所述多播业务标识对应的服务质量QoS需求信息。The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the multicast service information further comprises quality of service (QoS) requirement information corresponding to the multicast service identifier.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述基站类型包括第一类基站和第二类基站;其中,所述第一类基站为能够通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站,所述第二类基站为不能通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the base station types include a first type of base station and a second type of base station; wherein, the first type of base station is a base station capable of providing multicast services through multicast, and the first type of base station Type II base stations are base stations that cannot provide multicast services through multicast.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息包括:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the providing multicast service information to the target base station comprises:通过核心网设备向所述目标基站提供所述多播业务信息。The multicast service information is provided to the target base station through a core network device.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述基于目标基站的目标信息,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息包括以下至少一项:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the providing multicast service information to the target base station based on the target information of the target base station comprises at least one of the following:在所述目标信息包括基站类型,且所述基站类型为第一类基站的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息,其中,所述第一类基站为能够通过多播方式提供多播业务的基站;When the target information includes a base station type, and the base station type is a first type of base station, provide multicast service information to the target base station, where the first type of base station is capable of providing multiple base station for broadcasting services;在所述目标信息包括支持的业务信息,且所述支持的业务信息对应的业务包含目标业务的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes supported service information, and the service corresponding to the supported service information includes the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;在所述目标信息包括不支持的业务信息,且所述不支持的业务信息对应的业务不包含目标业务的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes unsupported service information, and the service corresponding to the unsupported service information does not include the target service, provide multicast service information to the target base station;在所述目标信息包括负载信息,且基于所述负载信息确定所述目标基站的无线资源足以为目标业务预留空口资源的情况下,向所述目标基站提供多播业务信息;In the case that the target information includes load information, and it is determined based on the load information that the radio resources of the target base station are sufficient to reserve air interface resources for the target service, providing multicast service information to the target base station;其中,所述目标业务为终端正在接收的多播业务或者所述终端感兴趣的 多播业务。Wherein, the target service is the multicast service being received by the terminal or the multicast service that the terminal is interested in.
- 一种源基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的切换处理方法中的步骤。A source base station, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the processor to implement the steps of claims 1 to 1 Steps in the handover processing method described in any one of 6.
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的切换处理方法的步骤。A readable storage medium on which a program or an instruction is stored, the program or instruction implementing the steps of the handover processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when the program or instruction is executed by a processor.
- 一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的切换处理方法。A chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used for running a program or an instruction to implement the switching according to any one of claims 1 to 6 Approach.
- 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的切换处理方法。A computer program product executed by at least one processor to implement the handover processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
- 一种源基站,被配置成用于执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的切换处理方法。A source base station configured to perform the handover processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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