WO2022014424A1 - 飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法 - Google Patents
飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022014424A1 WO2022014424A1 PCT/JP2021/025557 JP2021025557W WO2022014424A1 WO 2022014424 A1 WO2022014424 A1 WO 2022014424A1 JP 2021025557 W JP2021025557 W JP 2021025557W WO 2022014424 A1 WO2022014424 A1 WO 2022014424A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- beer
- effervescent
- acid esters
- foaming
- Prior art date
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- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARXXMMQVDCYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isohumulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(C(=O)CC=C(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O QARXXMMQVDCYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052490 naringin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930019673 naringin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- GXOHBWLPQHTYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O GXOHBWLPQHTYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIWATKANDHUUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)O KIWATKANDHUUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-d-galactopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(O)C)OC1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-N quercitrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for suppressing foaming during filling of a container in the production of a packaged beverage.
- Beverages are usually distributed in the market in a container. In the manufacturing process of packaged beverages, spillage may occur during filling of the container, which is a problem. This spillage is one of the causes of bubbles generated by the impact of the beverage filled in the container hitting the inner wall of the container, and it is particularly desired to suppress the spillage during filling of the container for highly foamable beverages. There is.
- a method of suppressing the foaming property of the beverage by adding an emulsifier or a silicone-based defoaming agent is generally adopted.
- silicone-based defoamers such as dimethylpolysiloxane and lipophilic emulsifiers have low water solubility, and their use in beverages is restricted.
- hydrophilic emulsifier is highly water-soluble, many of them affect the taste when the amount added is large, and some of them give off an offensive odor depending on the mode of use.
- Patent Document 1 describes a low-calorie or non-alcoholic beer-like beverage that tends to have a lighter taste by adding an antifoaming agent to a beer-like effervescent beverage containing hop-derived components to suppress foam separation.
- a method for enhancing the body feeling of the taste of an effervescent beverage and improving the flavor is described.
- hydroxy acid esters are known to be used as additives for effervescent beverages such as beer-like effervescent beverages.
- Patent Document 2 describes that by adding hydroxy acid esters to a carbonated drink, the carbonic acid stimulation of the carbonated drink can be enhanced without increasing the gas volume.
- Patent Document 3 a non-fermented beer-like effervescent beverage contains a specific bitterness substance and one or more stimulants selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate and tributyl citrate. It is stated that beer-like bitterness can be achieved even when hops are not used as a raw material.
- the present inventors can suppress the generation of off-flavors and off-flavors while suppressing the foaming of the beverage, and particularly suppress the spillage during filling of the container. We found what we could do and completed the present invention.
- the method for suppressing foaming of a beverage according to the present invention is the following [1] to [6].
- [1] A method for suppressing foaming of a beverage, which comprises containing hydroxy acids in the beverage.
- [2] The method for suppressing foaming of the beverage according to the above [1], wherein the beverage is a sparkling beverage.
- [3] The method for suppressing foaming of the beverage according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the concentration of the hydroxy acid esters of the beverage is adjusted to 1 ppm or more.
- the hydroxy acid esters are one or more selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, tributyl citrate, diethyl tartrate, diethyl malate, and dibutyl malate.
- a method for suppressing foaming of a beverage To [3], a method for suppressing foaming of a beverage.
- the beverage is filled in a container and The method for suppressing foaming of a beverage according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the container is a flexible container.
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the foaming of beverages while suppressing the generation of off-flavors and off-flavors.
- INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can effectively suppress spillage during filling of a container, particularly for a highly foamable beverage such as an effervescent beverage.
- the method for suppressing foaming of a beverage according to the present invention is characterized in that the beverage contains hydroxy acid esters.
- the beverage contains hydroxy acid esters.
- hydroxy acid esters By containing hydroxy acid esters, it is possible to suppress foaming and suppress spillage during filling while suppressing deterioration of quality such as taste. As a result, the suitability for filling the container can be improved. It is the first finding by the present inventors that hydroxy acid esters have a defoaming effect.
- examples of the hydroxy acid esters contained in the beverage include triethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, tributyl citrate, diethyl tartrate, diethyl malate, dibutyl malate, and amyl lactate.
- examples thereof include butyl lactate, ethyl lactate, isoamyl lactate, isobutyl lactate, isopropyl lactate, methyl lactate, 2-methylbutyl lactate, and propyl lactate.
- the hydroxy acid esters contained in the beverage may be one kind or two or more kinds.
- the hydroxy acid esters are composed of triethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, tributyl citrate, diethyl tartrate, diethyl malate, and dibutyl malate. It is preferable to contain one or more selected species, and more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, diethyl tartrate, and dibutyl malate. It is particularly preferable to include it.
- the concentration of the hydroxy acid esters contained in the beverage is not particularly limited as long as the concentration at which the defoaming effect of the hydroxy acid esters can be obtained, and is contained in the beverage. It can be appropriately determined in consideration of the desired product quality such as the composition and taste of other components.
- the concentration of hydroxy acid esters contained in the beverage is preferably 1.0 ppm or more, more preferably 1.0 to 10.0 ppm, and 1.0 or more and 5.0 ppm. Less than is more preferred.
- foaming of beverages can be suppressed even when the concentration of hydroxy acid esters is low.
- the concentration of the hydroxy acid esters in the beverage is the sum of the concentrations of the respective hydroxy acid esters in the beverage.
- Beverages that suppress foaming by containing hydroxy acid esters are not particularly limited.
- the beverage is preferably a beverage having a relatively high foaming property, and more preferably an effervescent beverage.
- the "effervescent beverage” means a beverage containing carbon dioxide gas.
- the effervescent beverage that suppresses foaming by containing hydroxy acid esters may be an alcoholic beverage, or may be a so-called non-alcoholic beverage or a low-alcoholic beverage having an alcohol content of less than 1% by volume.
- the beverage may be a beverage made from malt, a beverage not made from malt, a beverage produced through a fermentation step, or a beverage produced without a fermentation step. May be.
- the gas volume of the beverage is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of effervescent beverage and the desired product quality. ..
- the carbon dioxide gas content at 20 ° C. is preferably 2.3 gas volume (GV) or more, more preferably 3.0 GV or more, and 3.0 GV or more 5 It is more preferably 0.0 GV or less, further preferably 3.0 GV or more and 4.4 GV or less, particularly preferably more than 3.0 GV and 4.4 GV or less, and 3.2 GV or more and 4.4 GV or less. Most preferably.
- foaming of a beverage can be suppressed even when the carbon dioxide gas content is high.
- effervescent beverages having a relatively high soluble solid content are more preferable because the effect of suppressing foaming by the hydroxy acid esters can be obtained more remarkably.
- the soluble solid content (Brix) of the beverage can be measured by a conventional method using a refractometer for sugar content or the like.
- effervescent beverages having a soluble solid content of 0.1 to 35% are preferable, and effervescent beverages having a soluble solid content of 0.5 to 20% are more preferable.
- the effervescent beverage containing hydroxy acid esters is more preferably a beer-like effervescent beverage having high foaming property.
- "beer-like effervescent beverage” means a beer-like effervescent beverage, and "beer-likeness” is pronounced of beer in terms of flavor regardless of the product name or label. It means tasting. That is, the "beer-like effervescent beverage” is a effervescent beverage having the same or similar flavor, taste and texture as beer, regardless of the alcohol content, the presence or absence of malt and hops, and the presence or absence of fermentation. It means a beverage having a high degree of thirst and drinkability.
- beer-like effervescent beverage containing hydroxy acid esters specifically, beer, low-malt beer-based low-malt beer, low-alcohol effervescent beverage without malt
- non- Examples include alcoholic beer.
- liqueurs obtained by mixing a beverage produced from malt as a raw material through a fermentation step with an alcohol-containing distillate may be used.
- the alcohol-containing distillate is a solution containing alcohol obtained by a distillation operation, and may be, for example, alcohol for raw materials. Distillation of spirits, whiskey, brandy, wokca, lamb, tequila, gin, shochu, etc. Alcohol and the like can be used.
- the bitterness agent includes oxides of iso-alpha acid, tetraiso- ⁇ -acid, and ⁇ -acid. , Magnesium salt, calcium salt, naringin, quasin, kinine, momordecine, quercitrin, theobromine, caffeine, bitter gourd, senburi tea, bittersweet tea, nigayomogi extract, gentiana extract, kina extract and the like. Only one kind of these bitterness agents may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- the content of the bitterness agent can be appropriately adjusted according to the type and taste quality of the effervescent beverage.
- the bitterness value is preferably 8 BU or more, more preferably 8 BU or more and 30 BU or less, further preferably 8 BU or more and 24 BU or less, and 10 BU or more and 20 BU or less. Is even more preferable.
- Hops contain alpha acids, which are precursors of iso-alpha acids.
- the hops used as a raw material may be raw hops, dried hops, or hop pellets.
- the processed hop product used as a raw material may be a hop extract obtained by extracting a bitter taste component from hops. Further, it may be a processed hop product containing an isohumulone-isolated component of the bitterness component in hops, such as isometric hop extract, tetrahydroisohumulone, and hexahydroisohumulone.
- the bitterness value is an index of bitterness given by a group of hop-derived substances containing isohumulone as a main component, and the bitterness value of beverages such as beer-like sparkling beverages is the beer brewing association.
- EDIT It can be measured by the method described in BCOJ Beer Analysis Method, 8.15 (2004).
- a beer-like effervescent beverage that suppresses foaming by containing hydroxy acid esters As a beer-like effervescent beverage that suppresses foaming by containing hydroxy acid esters, a beer-like effervescent beverage containing a relatively large amount of genuine extract is available because the effect of suppressing foaming by hydroxy acid esters can be obtained more remarkably. More preferred.
- the genuine extract of beer-like low-malt beer can be measured by the EBC method (edited by the Beer Brewing Association: BCOJ Beer Analysis Method, 7.2 (2004)).
- a beer-like effervescent beverage having an authentic extract content of 0.5 to 7.0% by mass is preferable, and a beer-like effervescent beverage containing 1.0 to 5.0% by mass is preferable. Beverages are more preferred.
- a beverage that suppresses foaming by containing hydroxy acid esters it can be produced in the same manner as a general fermented beer-like effervescent beverage or non-fermented beer-like effervescent beverage except that it contains hydroxy acid esters. ..
- Fermented beer-like effervescent beverages produced through the fermentation process can generally be produced in the processes of preparation (preparation of fermentation raw material liquid), fermentation, storage of sake, and filtration.
- a fermentation raw material liquid is prepared from one or more types of fermentation raw materials selected from the group consisting of grain raw materials and sugar raw materials. Specifically, a mixture containing a fermentation raw material and raw water is heated, starch is saccharified to prepare a sugar solution, the obtained sugar solution is boiled, and then at least a part of the solid content is removed. To prepare the fermentation raw material liquid.
- a mixture containing at least one of a grain raw material and a sugar raw material and raw water is prepared and heated, and starch such as a grain raw material is saccharified to prepare a sugar solution.
- starch such as a grain raw material is saccharified to prepare a sugar solution.
- the raw material for the sugar solution only the grain raw material may be used, only the sugar raw material may be used, or both may be mixed and used.
- the grain raw material include barley and wheat, wheat such as malt thereof, beans such as rice, corn and soybean, and potatoes.
- the grain raw material can be used as a grain syrup, a grain extract, or the like, but is preferably used as a grain crushed product obtained by crushing. The crushing treatment of grains can be carried out by a conventional method.
- the grain crushed product may be a product which has been subjected to a treatment usually performed before and after the crushing treatment, such as malt crushed product, cornstarch, corn grits and the like.
- the grain crushed product used is preferably a malt crushed product.
- the crushed malt product may be any crushed barley, for example, Nijo barley, which is germinated by a conventional method, dried, and then crushed to a predetermined particle size.
- the grain raw material may be one kind of grain raw material or a mixture of a plurality of kinds of grain raw materials.
- crushed malt may be used as the main raw material, and crushed rice or corn may be used as the auxiliary raw material.
- the sugar raw material include sugars such as liquid sugar.
- a grain raw material or an auxiliary raw material other than water may be added to the mixture.
- the auxiliary raw material include hops, dietary fiber, yeast extract, fruit juice, bitterness, coloring agents, herbs, fragrances and the like.
- a saccharifying enzyme such as ⁇ -amylase, glucoamylase, and pullulanase, or an enzyme agent such as a protease can be added.
- the saccharification treatment is performed using an enzyme derived from grain raw materials or an enzyme added separately.
- the temperature and time during the saccharification process include the type of grain raw material used, the ratio of grain raw material to the total fermentation raw material, the type and amount of the added enzyme, the quality of the target fermented beer-like effervescent beverage, etc. It will be adjusted as appropriate in consideration.
- the saccharification treatment can be carried out by a conventional method, such as holding a mixture containing a grain raw material or the like at 35 to 70 ° C. for 20 to 90 minutes.
- a broth boiled product of the sugar solution
- the sugar solution is filtered before the boiling treatment and the obtained filtrate is boiled.
- a malt extract to which warm water is added may be used and boiled. The boiling method and its conditions can be appropriately determined.
- a fermented beer-like effervescent beverage having a desired flavor can be produced by appropriately adding a fragrance or the like before or during the boiling treatment.
- a fragrance or the like For example, by adding hops before or during the boiling treatment and boiling the hops in the presence of the hops, the flavor / aroma components of the hops, particularly the bitterness components, can be efficiently boiled.
- the amount of hops added, the mode of addition (for example, addition in several batches, etc.) and boiling conditions can be appropriately determined.
- the broth obtained after the boiling treatment contains lees such as proteins produced by precipitation. Therefore, at least a part of the solid content such as lees is removed from the broth.
- the lees may be removed by any solid-liquid separation treatment, but generally, the precipitate is removed using a tank called a whirlpool.
- the temperature of the broth at this time may be 15 ° C. or higher, and is generally about 50 to 100 ° C.
- the broth (filtrate) is cooled to an appropriate fermentation temperature with a plate cooler or the like. The broth after removing the lees becomes the fermentation raw material liquid.
- yeast is inoculated into the cooled fermentation raw material solution to ferment.
- the cooled fermentation raw material liquid may be subjected to the fermentation step as it is, or may be subjected to the fermentation step after adjusting to a desired extract concentration.
- the yeast used for fermentation is not particularly limited, and usually, it can be appropriately selected and used from the yeasts used for the production of alcoholic beverages. It may be a top-fermenting yeast or a bottom-fermenting yeast, but it is preferably a bottom-fermenting yeast because it can be easily applied to a large-scale brewing facility.
- the obtained fermented liquor is aged in a liquor storage tank, stored and stabilized under low temperature conditions of about 0 ° C., and then the aging fermented liquor is filtered as a filtration step.
- Yeast and insoluble proteins in the temperature range can be removed to obtain the desired fermented beer-like effervescent beverage.
- the filtration treatment may be any method as long as it can filter and remove yeast, and examples thereof include diatomaceous earth filtration and filter filtration with a filter having an average pore size of about 0.4 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- a non-fermented beer-like effervescent beverage produced without going through a fermentation process can generally be produced by a method (formulation method) of mixing each raw material.
- a method (formulation method) of mixing each raw material for example, specifically, it can be produced by a compounding step of preparing a compounding solution by mixing each raw material and a gas introduction step of adding carbon dioxide gas to the obtained compounding solution.
- a compounding solution is prepared by mixing the raw materials.
- the order in which the raw materials are mixed is not particularly limited. All the raw materials may be added to the raw material water at the same time, or the raw materials remaining after dissolving the previously added raw materials may be added in sequence.
- solid (for example, powder or granular) raw material and alcohol may be mixed with the raw material water, and the solid raw material may be prepared as an aqueous solution in advance, and these aqueous solutions, alcohol, and raw material water may be added as needed. It may be mixed.
- a heated raw material may be added to the raw material water, or the prepared preparation liquid may be heated.
- raw material examples include bitterness, acidulant, sweetener, caramel color, flavor, ethanol (raw alcohol), emulsifier, polysaccharide, water-soluble dietary fiber, protein or its decomposition product.
- bitterness agent those listed above can be used.
- sweeteners include sucrose, glucose, fructose, isomerized liquid sugar, and high-sweetness sweeteners, but are not limited thereto. Only one kind of these sweeteners may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- high-sweetness sweetener include aspartame, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, neotame, stevia, and enzyme-treated stevia.
- Examples of the acidulant include organic acids such as citric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, adipic acid, and fumaric acid.
- Examples of the flavoring agent include beer extract, beer flavoring, hop flavoring and the like.
- emulsifier examples include polyglycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polypropylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polysorbate and the like.
- polysaccharides examples include starch, dextrin and the like.
- Dextrin is a sugar obtained by hydrolyzing starch and is larger than oligosaccharide (a sugar obtained by polymerizing about 3 to 10 monosaccharides).
- Water-soluble dietary fiber means carbohydrates that are soluble in water and are not or difficult to be digested by human digestive enzymes.
- examples of the water-soluble dietary fiber include soy dietary fiber (soluble soybean polysaccharide), polydextrose, indigestible dextrin, galactomannan, inulin, guar gum decomposition product, pectin, and gum arabic.
- the insoluble matter removing treatment is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a method usually used in the art such as a filtration method and a centrifugation method.
- the insoluble matter is preferably removed by filtration, and more preferably removed by diatomaceous earth filtration.
- carbon dioxide gas is added to the blending solution obtained in the blending step.
- a non-fermented beer-like effervescent beverage is obtained.
- carbonic acid By adding carbonic acid, the same refreshing feeling as beer is given.
- the carbon dioxide gas can be added by a conventional method.
- the compounding solution obtained in the compounding step and the carbonated water may be mixed, and carbon dioxide gas may be directly added to the compounding solution obtained in the compounding step to dissolve the mixture.
- the obtained non-fermented beer-like effervescent beverage may be further subjected to a treatment for removing insoluble matter such as filtration.
- the insoluble matter removing treatment is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a method usually used in the art.
- a packaged beverage is preferable, a container-packed effervescent beverage is more preferable, and a container-packed beer-like effervescent beverage is further preferable.
- the container for filling the beer-like effervescent beverage in a container is not particularly limited. Specific examples thereof include glass bottles, cans, flexible containers and the like. Examples of the flexible container include a container formed by molding a flexible resin such as PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer), and PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the flexible container may be made of a single-layer resin or may be made of a multi-layer resin.
- the shape of the container filled with the beverage is the maximum cross-sectional area of the container (inside the container parallel to the bottom surface).
- a beverage container with a (diameter of a circle equal to the maximum cross-sectional area and area) of 90 mm or less, a height of 300 mm or less from the bottom of the container to the opening of the container, and a capacity of the beverage to be filled is 200 mL to 2 L.
- a container having an inner diameter of 20 to 40 mm at the time of filling the beverage is preferable, an inner diameter of the opening at the time of filling the beverage is 20 to 40 mm, and the empty size of the container and the volume of the filled beverage are used.
- a container having a ratio ([volume of empty portion] / [volume of beverage]) of 0.045 to 0.055 is more preferable.
- a container having such a shape is prone to spouting when the beverage is filled from the upper opening. Even when such a container is filled with a highly foamable beer-like effervescent beverage, by containing hydroxy acid esters, foaming is effectively suppressed while suppressing the influence on quality such as taste. It can prevent spillage.
- foaming during filling of the beverage was evaluated by the following method unless otherwise specified.
- the presence or absence of spillage from the opening of the PET bottle generated when the PET bottle having a capacity of 500 mL was filled was used as an index.
- Beverages were filled from the opening of the PET bottle using a filler for filling the PET bottle, and it was examined whether or not spillage occurred from the opening.
- the filling conditions were 750 bpm, equivalent to 120 valves, and the filling nozzle used was one with one hole.
- the liquid temperature of the beverage at the time of filling was 6 ° C. When no spillage occurred, the beverage was evaluated as having suppressed foaming during filling, and when spillage occurred, the beverage was evaluated as having no suppression of foaming during filling.
- TBC Tributyl citrate
- an effervescent beverage (soluble solid content 0%) was prepared by adding an isodized hop extract to water so as to have a final bitterness value of 17 BU and adjusting the carbon dioxide gas content to 3.8 GV. Then, the presence or absence of spillage was examined in the same manner.
- Example 2 TBC was added to the beer, and the effect on foaming during filling into the container was investigated.
- This cold barley juice was inoculated with yeast and fermented at around 10 ° C. for 7 days. After fermentation, after removing yeast, the tank was transferred and aged for 7 days. After aging, it was cooled to around -1 ° C and stabilized for 14 days. Then, after adding degassed water to dilute it, it is filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the carbon dioxide gas is adjusted so that the gas volume of the beverage is 3.8 GV. Beverages were prepared.
- TBC was added to the obtained effervescent beverage so as to be 0, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, or 10.0 ppm, and then filled in a PET bottle. The presence or absence of spillage was examined.
- the effervescent beverage in Test Group 9 that did not contain TBC had a spill.
- the spillage observed in Test Group 9 did not occur in the effervescent beverages in Test Group containing 1.0 ppm or more of TBC.
- no offensive odor or unpleasant taste was felt in the effervescent beverages of any of the test plots. From these results, it is possible to suppress foaming during filling and suppress spillage in effervescent beverages, especially fermented beer-like effervescent beverages with high foaming property, without impairing the quality of taste and odor by TBC. Shown.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 飲料に、ヒドロキシ酸エステル類を含有させることを特徴とする、飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
[2] 前記飲料が発泡性飲料である、前記[1]の飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
[3] 前記飲料の前記ヒドロキシ酸エステル類の濃度を、1ppm以上に調整する、前記[1]又は[2]の飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
[4] 前記ヒドロキシ酸エステル類が、クエン酸トリエチル、クエン酸トリプロピル、クエン酸トリブチル、酒石酸ジエチル、リンゴ酸ジエチル、及びリンゴ酸ジブチルからなる群より選択される1種以上である、前記[1]~[3]のいずれかの飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
[5]前記ヒドロキシ酸エステル類が、クエン酸トリブチルである、前記[4]の飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
[6] 前記飲料が、容器に充填されており、
前記容器が、可撓性容器である、前記[1]~[5]のいずれかの飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
苦味料としては、前記で挙げられたものを用いることができる。
香味料としては、ビール抽出物、ビール香料、ホップ香料等が挙げられる。
以降の実験において、飲料の充填時の泡立ちは、特に記載のない限り、下記の方法により評価した。なお、評価については、500mL容のPETボトルに充填した際に発生するPETボトル開口部からの噴きこぼれの有無を指標とした。
PETボトルの開口部から、PETボトル充填用のフィラーを使用して飲料を充填し、開口部から噴きこぼれが生じるか否かを調べた。充填条件は、750bpm、120バルブ相当とし、充填ノズルは、1穴のものを使用した。充填時の飲料の液温は、6℃であった。噴きこぼれが生じなかった場合、当該飲料は充填時の泡立ちが抑制されていると評価し、噴きこぼれが生じた場合、当該飲料は充填時の泡立ちが抑制されていないと評価した。
ノンアルコールビールにクエン酸トリブチル(TBC)を含有させ、容器への充填時の泡立ちに対する影響を調べた。
ビールにTBCを含有させ、容器への充填時の泡立ちに対する影響を調べた。
Claims (6)
- 飲料に、ヒドロキシ酸エステル類を含有させることを特徴とする、飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
- 前記飲料が発泡性飲料である、請求項1に記載の飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
- 前記飲料の前記ヒドロキシ酸エステル類の濃度を、1ppm以上に調整する、請求項1又は2に記載の飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシ酸エステル類が、クエン酸トリエチル、クエン酸トリプロピル、クエン酸トリブチル、酒石酸ジエチル、リンゴ酸ジエチル、及びリンゴ酸ジブチル、からなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシ酸エステル類が、クエン酸トリブチルである、請求項4に記載の飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
- 前記飲料が、容器に充填されており、
前記容器が、可撓性容器である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の飲料の泡立ちの抑制方法。
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JP2000245410A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 消泡剤およびそれが用いられた飲料 |
JP2005168477A (ja) * | 2003-12-06 | 2005-06-30 | Kogetsuen Chaho:Kk | 緑茶微粉末組成物 |
JP2017012016A (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-19 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 容器詰め炭酸飲料および容器詰め炭酸飲料の品質改善方法 |
JP2017118861A (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-06 | アサヒビール株式会社 | アルコールテイスト発泡性飲料 |
JP2019000027A (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-01-10 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 微生物菌体含有炭酸飲料、および炭酸飲料における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法 |
JP2019165668A (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-03 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 炭酸飲料、容器詰め炭酸飲料、炭酸飲料の製造方法、および炭酸飲料の噴出抑制方法 |
JP6871468B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-05-12 | アサヒビール株式会社 | 発泡性発酵麦芽飲料の製造方法 |
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2021
- 2021-07-07 WO PCT/JP2021/025557 patent/WO2022014424A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-07-07 AU AU2021308140A patent/AU2021308140A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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JP2000245410A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 消泡剤およびそれが用いられた飲料 |
JP2005168477A (ja) * | 2003-12-06 | 2005-06-30 | Kogetsuen Chaho:Kk | 緑茶微粉末組成物 |
JP2017012016A (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-19 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 容器詰め炭酸飲料および容器詰め炭酸飲料の品質改善方法 |
JP2017118861A (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-06 | アサヒビール株式会社 | アルコールテイスト発泡性飲料 |
JP2019000027A (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-01-10 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 微生物菌体含有炭酸飲料、および炭酸飲料における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法 |
JP2019165668A (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-03 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 炭酸飲料、容器詰め炭酸飲料、炭酸飲料の製造方法、および炭酸飲料の噴出抑制方法 |
JP6871468B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-05-12 | アサヒビール株式会社 | 発泡性発酵麦芽飲料の製造方法 |
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