WO2022011519A1 - Data transmission method and terminal device - Google Patents
Data transmission method and terminal device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022011519A1 WO2022011519A1 PCT/CN2020/101734 CN2020101734W WO2022011519A1 WO 2022011519 A1 WO2022011519 A1 WO 2022011519A1 CN 2020101734 W CN2020101734 W CN 2020101734W WO 2022011519 A1 WO2022011519 A1 WO 2022011519A1
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- data transmission
- terminal device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method and a terminal device.
- the terminal device can initiate data transmission in the inactive state (Inactive).
- the data transmission initiated in the inactive state can also be called inactive data transmission (IDT).
- IDT inactive data transmission
- the terminal device determines that it needs to go to another cell again, and the terminal device needs to enter an idle (IDLE) state, which causes the data loss of the IDT this time and affects the user experience.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and terminal device, which are beneficial to ensure that IDT data is not lost and improve user experience.
- a data transmission method comprising: in the process of data transmission in an inactive state by a terminal device, if the signal quality of a target cell satisfies a cell reselection criterion, the terminal device reselects to the target cell cell; the terminal device re-initiates the process of data transmission in the inactive state when the target cell satisfies the trigger condition for data transmission in the inactive state.
- a method for data transmission including: in the process of data transmission in an inactive state by a terminal device, if the signal quality of a target cell satisfies a cell reselection criterion, the terminal device continues to perform the inactive state state data transmission process, and delay reselection to the target cell.
- a terminal device for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- the terminal device includes a unit for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a terminal device for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- the network device includes a unit for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a terminal device in a fifth aspect, includes: a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used for storing a computer program
- the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
- a terminal device in a sixth aspect, includes: a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or each of its implementations.
- a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
- the chip includes: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or each of its implementations method.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or each of its implementations.
- a computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
- a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
- the terminal equipment in the process of the terminal equipment performing the IDT, if there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection rule, the terminal equipment can reselect the target cell, and after reselecting the target cell, further When the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition, the IDT is re-initiated, which is beneficial to avoid the data loss of the IDT and improve the user experience.
- the terminal equipment can continue to perform the current IDT and delay the cell reselection, which is beneficial to avoid the data loss of the IDT, Improve user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a state transition of a terminal device provided by the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an inactive terminal device RNA provided by the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an RNAU with context transfer provided by the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a context-free RNAU provided by the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a small data transmission provided by the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another data transmission method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
- NR New Radio
- NTN Non-Terrestrial Networks
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
- Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity
- WiFi fifth-generation communication
- D2D Device to Device
- M2M Machine to Machine
- MTC Machine Type Communication
- V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
- V2X Vehicle to everything
- the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
- Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation, CA
- DC Dual Connectivity
- SA standalone
- the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered unshared spectrum.
- the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
- user equipment User Equipment, UE
- access terminal subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
- the terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
- the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
- a mobile phone Mobile Phone
- a tablet computer Pad
- a computer with a wireless transceiver function a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device
- augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
- the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
- Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
- a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
- wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
- the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks
- the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
- the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station.
- the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite etc.
- the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
- a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device (
- the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell).
- Pico cell Femto cell (Femto cell), etc.
- These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
- the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, a terminal).
- the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
- the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
- the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
- the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
- the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship.
- a indicates B it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
- corresponding may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
- NR can also be deployed independently.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- RRC_INACTIVE active
- RRC_CONNECTED connected
- RRC_IDLE mobility is based on terminal device cell selection and reselection, paging is initiated by the Core Network (CN), and the paging area is configured by the CN.
- CN Core Network
- AS terminal device access layer
- RRC_CONNECTED state there is an RRC connection, and the base station and the terminal device have the terminal device AS context.
- the network equipment knows the location of the terminal equipment at the specific cell level. Mobility is the mobility of network device control. Unicast data can be transmitted between the terminal equipment and the base station.
- RRC_INACTIVE Mobility is based on terminal device cell selection and reselection, there is a connection between CN-NR, terminal device AS context exists on a certain base station, paging is triggered by Radio Access Network (RAN), based on The paging area of the RAN is managed by the RAN, and the network equipment knows the location of the terminal device based on the level of the paging area of the RAN.
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the inactive state may also be referred to as a deactivated state, which is not limited in the present application.
- the network device can control the state transition of the terminal device.
- the terminal device in the RRC_CONNECTED state can enter the RRC_IDLE state by releasing the RRC connection;
- the terminal device in the RRC_IDLE state can enter the RRC_CONNECTED state by establishing an RRC connection;
- the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state can enter the RRC_INACTIVE state by releasing the RRC connection with Suspend;
- the UE in the RRC_INACTIVE state can enter the RRC_CONNECTED state by resuming the RRC connection, or it can enter the RRC_IDLE state by releasing the RRC connection.
- the terminal device is in the RRC_INACTIVE state, and the terminal device autonomously returns to the idle state in the following cases:
- contention-based random access message 4 (Message4, MSG4) integrity protection verification fails;
- Radio Access Technology RAT
- the terminal device and at least one gNB save the AS context
- the terminal equipment is reachable to the RAN side, and relevant parameters are configured by the RAN;
- RNA RAN Notification area
- the UE moves within the RNA according to the cell selection reselection method.
- the RNA can be specifically shown in Figure 3.
- the terminal equipment does not need to notify the network side when moving between the base station 1 and the base station 5, but when the terminal equipment moves to the base station 6 Or the base station 7 needs to notify the network side.
- the network device When the terminal device is in the RRC_INACTIVE state, the network device will configure the RRC_INACTIVE configuration parameters for the terminal device through the RRC Release dedicated signaling, for example, configure RNA, which is used to control the area where the terminal device performs cell selection reselection in the inactive state , which is also the initial paging range area of the RAN.
- configure RNA which is used to control the area where the terminal device performs cell selection reselection in the inactive state , which is also the initial paging range area of the RAN.
- the terminal equipment When the terminal equipment moves in the RNA area, it does not need to notify the network side, and follows the mobility behavior in the idle state, that is, the cell selection and reselection criteria.
- the terminal device When the terminal device moves out of the paging area configured by the RAN, the terminal device will be triggered to restore the RRC connection and re-acquire the paging area configured by the RAN.
- the terminal equipment When the terminal equipment has downlink data arriving, the gNB that maintains the connection between the RAN and the CN for the terminal equipment will trigger all cells in the RAN paging area to send paging messages to the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment in the INACTIVE state can restore the RRC connection. Data reception is performed.
- the terminal equipment in the INACTIVE state is configured with a RAN paging area. In order to ensure the reachability of the terminal equipment in this area, the terminal equipment needs to perform periodic location update according to the period configured by the network.
- the scenarios that trigger the terminal device to perform the RNA update include the RAN Notification Area Update (RNAU) timer timeout or the UE moving to an area other than the RNA.
- RNAU RAN Notification Area Update
- the anchor base station determines whether the context of the terminal device needs to be transferred to the target base station. Therefore, in general, the target base station will send the cause value (cause) carried in the RRC connection recovery request message initiated by the terminal device to the anchor base station in the process of requesting the terminal device context, and the anchor base station will decide whether to transfer the context of the terminal device to the target base station. . For example, periodic RAN location updates generally do not require context transfers.
- the RNAU with context migration is specifically implemented by the processes described in the following S11 to S19.
- the terminal equipment (UE) sends an RRC connection resume request (Resume Request) to the target base station (gNB), and the RRC connection resume request is used for RNA update;
- the target base station sends a request for extracting the UE context (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST) to the anchor base station (also referred to as the last serving base station (Last Serving gNB));
- the anchor base station also referred to as the last serving base station (Last Serving gNB)
- the anchor base station sends a UE context extraction response (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE) to the target base station;
- the target base station sends a data forwarding address indication (DATA FORWARDING ADDRESS INDICATION) to the anchor base station (optional);
- the target base station sends a path switching request to the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) entity;
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- the AMF entity sends a path switching response to the target base station
- the target base station sends an RRC release message to the terminal device
- the target base station sends a UE context release message to the anchor base station.
- the RNAU without context transfer is specifically implemented by the processes described in the following S21 to S24.
- the terminal equipment (UE) sends an RRC connection resume request (Resume Request) to the target base station (gNB), and the RRC connection resume request is used for RNA update;
- the target base station sends a request for extracting UE context (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST) to the anchor base station (also referred to as the last serving base station (Last Serving gNB));
- RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST a request for extracting UE context
- the anchor base station also referred to as the last serving base station (Last Serving gNB)
- the anchor base station sends to the target base station the failure to extract the UE context (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT FAILURE);
- the target base station sends an RRC release message to the terminal device.
- small data transmission In LTE, small data transmission (EDT) is introduced.
- the terminal device may always remain in an idle state or a suspend state or an inactive state to complete the uplink. and/or the transmission of downstream small packets.
- the user plane data transmission scheme can be specifically implemented by the processes described in the following S31 to S38.
- the UE sends an RRC connection resumption request (Resume Request) to the eNB, where the RRC connection resumption request includes uplink data (ie small data transmission) sent by the UE;
- the eNB sends a UE context recovery request (UE CONTEXT RESUME REQUEST) to a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME);
- UE CONTEXT RESUME REQUEST UE context recovery request
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- SGW Serving Gateway
- the MME sends a UE context recovery response (UE CONTEXT RESUME RESPONSE) to the eNB;
- the eNB sends the uplink data (ie small data transmission) sent by the UE to the SGW;
- the SGW receives the downlink data sent by the eNB (optional);
- the eNB sends an RRC connection release message to the UE, optionally, the RRC connection release message includes downlink data.
- MBB Mobile Broadband
- the UE will still perform the cell reselection process, that is, if the signal quality of the current serving cell deteriorates enough to meet the conditions for reselection to another cell, the UE will Execute the cell reselection process. If the cell reselection process occurs during the UP-EDT process, the UE will terminate the ongoing UP-EDT process. For the UE in the RRC inactive state, if the UE undergoes cell reselection during the RRC recovery process, the UE needs to enter the RRC idle state.
- UP-EDT uplink small data transmission
- the terminal device may also perform cell reselection-related measurements and cell reselection-related criterion evaluation. If the terminal equipment determines that the signal quality of a neighboring cell meets the cell reselection criterion, and the neighboring cell needs to be switched, in this case, how to process this IDT transmission to avoid data loss is an urgent problem to be solved.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the method 200 may be executed by the terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , and as shown in FIG. 7 , the method 200 may include at least some of the following contents:
- the terminal device re-initiates the process of data transmission in the inactive state when the target cell satisfies the triggering condition for data transmission in the inactive state.
- cell reselection rules in the embodiments of the present application may refer to the specific implementation of the related technology of cell reselection, which is not limited in the present application.
- the terminal device when initiating IDT transmission, the terminal device is in an RRC inactive state, or inactive state.
- the terminal device may perform cell reselection-related measurement and cell reselection-related criterion evaluation. If there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal device may Terminate the IDT process, and reselect to a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criteria.
- the process of terminating the IDT by the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal device terminates the RRC connection recovery timer (that is, the T319 timer), wherein the RRC connection recovery timer is started when the terminal device initiates the RRC connection recovery establishment request message, and when the RRC message replied by the network device is received When the RRC connection recovery timer expires, the terminal device enters the IDLE state;
- the terminal device may directly re-initiate the IDT process after reselection to the target cell, that is, transmit the last terminated IDT, so as to avoid data loss of the IDT.
- the terminal device may also determine whether to re-initiate the IDT process according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition.
- the terminal may re-initiate the IDT process, that is, transmit the last terminated IDT, so as to avoid data loss of the IDT.
- the terminal may not initiate an IDT process when the target cell does not meet the IDT trigger condition. Further, the terminal device may trigger an RRC connection recovery procedure, for example, transmit the untransmitted data in the IDT through the RRC connection recovery procedure. Alternatively, the terminal device may also enter the IDLE state.
- the process of re-initiating IDT or performing IDT through the RRC connection recovery process may refer to untransmitted data in the terminated IDT process, such as Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP). ) layer reserved data, such as PDCP SDU, or may also refer to all data that needs to be transmitted to transmit the IDT process, which is not limited in this application.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition may be based on whether there is data to be transmitted on the terminal device, and whether the IDT is supported according to information such as resources and/or capabilities of the target cell transmission is confirmed.
- the IDT process does not need to be initiated again.
- the target cell does not meet the IDT trigger condition.
- the target cell When the target cell does not support resources for IDT, it may be considered that even if the target cell initiates the IDT process, it cannot be successfully executed. In this case, it may also be considered that the target cell does not meet the IDT triggering conditions.
- the target cell When the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted by the target cell is less than the amount of data to be transmitted by the terminal device, it can be considered that even if the IDT process is initiated in the target cell, all data cannot be successfully transmitted. In this case, it can also be considered that The target cell does not meet the IDT trigger condition.
- the target cell if there is data to be transmitted on the terminal device, the target cell supports resources for IDT, and the first threshold corresponding to the target cell is greater than or equal to the size of the data to be transmitted , in this case, it can be determined that the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition.
- the terminal device determines that the target cell does not meet the IDT trigger condition: there is data to be transmitted on the terminal device, and the target cell supports IDT resource, and the first threshold corresponding to the target cell is greater than or equal to the size of the data to be transmitted.
- the first threshold may be the maximum amount of data that the target cell can transmit.
- the first threshold may be configured through a broadcast message, or pre-configured, etc., which is not limited in this application.
- the existence of data to be transmitted in the terminal device may include that the PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted, such as a PDCP service data unit (Service Data Unit, SDU).
- SDU Service Data Unit
- the resources for IDT may include, but are not limited to, random access channel (Random Access Channel, RACH) resources and/or semi-static resources, for example.
- RACH Random Access Channel
- whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition is only an example, and the purpose of judging whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition is to determine whether the target cell can support the IDT whose transmission is terminated, as long as the judgment based on the concept design All methods fall within the protection scope of the present application.
- the terminal device may also determine whether to re-initiate the IDT process according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition within a certain period of time .
- the terminal device may start a first timer, and during the running of the first timer, determine whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition. Whether to restart the IDT process.
- the role of the first timer is equivalent to enabling the terminal device to continue to remain in an inactive state for a period of time, and to a certain extent to ensure that IDT is re-initiated in the target cell process.
- the terminal device may also stop the first timer.
- the terminal device can trigger the RRC resume process, or enter the RRC IDLE state.
- the terminal device can trigger the RRC resume process, or enter the RRC IDLE state.
- the determination by the terminal device that the target cell does not meet the IDT condition may be at any time during the running of the first timer.
- the terminal device may judge whether the target cell satisfies the IDT condition multiple times or periodically during the running of the first timer. Before the first timer expires, if the judgment result is the target cell If the IDT condition is not met, the corresponding action can be executed.
- the terminal device determines not to re-initiate the IDT process by judging that the target cell does not meet the IDT condition at a certain moment during the running of the first timer, stops the first timer, and enters the IDLE state. That is to say, in Example 3, after reselection to the target cell, if it is determined that the target cell does not meet the IDT condition, the terminal device can directly switch to the idle state without waiting for the first timer to expire.
- the terminal device determines that there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection rule during the IDT process, the terminal device can terminate the current IDT and reselect to the target cell, and then After reselection to the target cell, the process of determining whether to re-initiate the IDT is further determined according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition, which is beneficial to avoid data loss of the IDT and improve user experience.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for data transmission according to another embodiment of the present application.
- the method 300 may be executed by a terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 .
- the method 300 may include At least some of the following:
- S310 During the process of the terminal equipment performing inactive data transmission, if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal equipment continues to perform the inactive data transmission process, and delays reselection to the target cell.
- cell reselection rules in the embodiments of the present application may refer to the specific implementation of the related technology of cell reselection, which is not limited in the present application.
- the terminal device when the IDT transmission is initiated, the terminal device is in an RRC inactive state or an inactive state.
- the terminal device may perform cell reselection-related measurement and cell reselection-related criterion evaluation. If the terminal device determines that there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal device The terminal device may continue to perform the IDT process, and delay reselection to the target cell.
- the process of the terminal device continuing to execute the IDT may refer to the terminal device continuing to transmit data that has not been transmitted in the IDT process, for example, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer reserved data, such as PDCP SDUs.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- the terminal device in the presence of a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criteria, may continue to perform the IDT process within a certain period of time, and delay reselection to the target cell community.
- the terminal device may start a second timer, and during the running of the second timer, continue to perform the IDT process, and delay the reselection to the selected cell. the target cell.
- the terminal device may also determine the time to perform cell reselection according to the execution of the IDT during the running of the second timer.
- the terminal device stops the second timer and starts to perform cell reselection.
- the terminal device terminates the IDT process, starts to perform cell reselection, and enters the RRC IDLE state.
- the terminal device may also determine whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition. The process of the IDT is re-initiated.
- the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition, determine the process of re-initiating the IDT.
- the target cell does not meet the IDT triggering condition, it is determined not to re-initiate the IDT process.
- the terminal equipment determines that there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection rules during the IDT process, the terminal equipment can continue to perform the IDT this time, and delay the reselection to the target cell.
- the cell is beneficial to avoid data loss of IDT and improve user experience.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 400 includes:
- the processing unit 410 when the terminal equipment performs data transmission in the inactive state, if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion, reselects the target cell.
- the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
- the process of the inactive data transmission is not re-initialized.
- the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
- the terminal device If the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition before the first timer expires, the terminal device re-initiates the inactive data transmission process.
- the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
- the target cell does not meet the triggering condition for the inactive data transmission, it is determined not to re-initiate the process of the inactive data transmission;
- the target cell If at the first moment in the running period of the first timer, the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition, determine not to re-initiate the inactive data transmission process, and stop the first timer.
- the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
- the first timer is started.
- the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
- the idle state is entered without re-initiating the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- the target cell satisfying the inactive data transmission triggering condition includes:
- the target cell supports resources for inactive data transmission
- the data to be transmitted of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum data amount threshold that can be transmitted by the target cell;
- the packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted.
- the resources used for inactive data transmission include random access RACH resources and/or semi-static resources.
- the data to be transmitted includes a PDCP service data unit SDU.
- the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
- the process of terminating the inactive data transmission includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal device terminates the RRC connection recovery timer, wherein the RRC connection recovery timer starts when the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery establishment request message, and stops when receiving an RRC message replied by the network device;
- the above-mentioned communication module may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
- the above determination module may be one or more processors.
- terminal device 400 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of the various units in the terminal device 400 are respectively for realizing the method shown in FIG. 7 .
- the corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 is not repeated here for brevity.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 500 includes:
- the processing unit 510 is configured to continue to perform the process of data transmission in the inactive state, and delay the reselection to the target cell.
- the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
- the process of data transmission in the inactive state is continued, and reselection to the target cell is delayed.
- the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
- the process of data transmission in the inactive state is terminated, cell reselection is started, and the terminal device is switched to the idle state.
- the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
- the inactive data transmission is not successfully performed before the second timer expires, after reselection to the target cell, it is determined whether to re-select the target cell according to whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition. The process of initiating the data transmission in the inactive state.
- the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
- the process of inactive data transmission is not re-initiated.
- the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
- the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
- the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition before the first timer expires, re-initiate the inactive data transmission process, and stop the first timer;
- the process of inactive data transmission is not re-initialized, and the first timing is stopped device.
- the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
- the first timer is started when the terminal device reselects to the target cell.
- the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
- the idle state is entered without re-initiating the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission triggering condition, including:
- the target cell supports resources for inactive data transmission
- the data to be transmitted of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum data amount threshold that can be transmitted by the target cell;
- the packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted.
- the resources used for inactive data transmission include random access RACH resources and/or semi-static resources.
- the data to be transmitted includes a PDCP service data unit SDU.
- the above-mentioned communication module may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
- the above determination module may be one or more processors.
- terminal device 500 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 500 are respectively for realizing the method shown in FIG. 8 .
- the corresponding process of the terminal device in 300 is not repeated here for brevity.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 .
- the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
- the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
- the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices Information or data sent by a device.
- the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
- the communication device 600 may specifically be the network device in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
- the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, for the sake of brevity. , and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 700 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in this embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
- the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
- the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
- the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 .
- the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 .
- the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
- the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
- the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
- the processor in this embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
- each step of the above method embodiments may be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
- the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in this embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
- RAM Static RAM
- DRAM Dynamic RAM
- SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
- enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
- synchronous link dynamic random access memory Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM
- Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
- the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. , and are not repeated here for brevity.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. Repeat.
- the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, details are not repeated here.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program.
- the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application.
- the computer program When the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity. , and will not be repeated here.
- the computer program may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the mobile terminal/terminal device implements the various methods of the computer program in the embodiments of the present application.
- the corresponding process for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
- the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
- multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
- the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
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Abstract
A data transmission method and a terminal device, facilitating avoiding the data loss during inactive data transmission, and improving the user experience. The method comprises: when the terminal device performs the inactive data transmission, if the signal quality of a target cell meets a cell reselection criterion, the terminal device reselects the target cell; and the terminal device re-initiates the process of the inactive data transmission if the target cell satisfies an inactive data transmission trigger condition.
Description
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,具体涉及数据传输的方法和终端设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method and a terminal device.
在一些场景中,终端设备在非激活态(Inactive)可以发起数据传输,非激活态发起的数据传输也可以称为非激活态数据传输(Inactive Data Transmission,IDT),在IDT的过程中,若终端设备判断需要重新到其他小区,所述终端设备需要进入空闲(IDLE)态,导致此次的IDT的数据丢失,影响用户体验。In some scenarios, the terminal device can initiate data transmission in the inactive state (Inactive). The data transmission initiated in the inactive state can also be called inactive data transmission (IDT). During the IDT process, if The terminal device determines that it needs to go to another cell again, and the terminal device needs to enter an idle (IDLE) state, which causes the data loss of the IDT this time and affects the user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种数据传输的方法和终端设备,有利于保证IDT的数据不丢失,提升用户体验。The embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and terminal device, which are beneficial to ensure that IDT data is not lost and improve user experience.
第一方面,提供了一种数据传输的方法,包括:在终端设备进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,所述终端设备重选到所述目标小区;所述终端设备在所述目标小区满足非激活态数据传输触发条件的情况下,重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。In a first aspect, a data transmission method is provided, comprising: in the process of data transmission in an inactive state by a terminal device, if the signal quality of a target cell satisfies a cell reselection criterion, the terminal device reselects to the target cell cell; the terminal device re-initiates the process of data transmission in the inactive state when the target cell satisfies the trigger condition for data transmission in the inactive state.
第二方面,提供了一种数据传输的方法,包括:在终端设备进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,所述终端设备继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。In a second aspect, a method for data transmission is provided, including: in the process of data transmission in an inactive state by a terminal device, if the signal quality of a target cell satisfies a cell reselection criterion, the terminal device continues to perform the inactive state state data transmission process, and delay reselection to the target cell.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Specifically, the terminal device includes a unit for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. Specifically, the network device includes a unit for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备包括:包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, and the terminal device includes: a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
第六方面,提供了一种终端设备,该网络设备包括:包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a terminal device is provided, and the network device includes: a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or each of its implementations.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or each of its implementations method.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or each of its implementations.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
基于上述技术方案,在终端设备进行IDT的过程中,若存在满足小区重选规则的目标小区,所述终端设备可以重选到所述目标小区,在重选到目标小区之后,进一步在所述目标小区满足IDT触发条件的情况下重新发起IDT,有利于避免IDT的数据丢失,提升用户体验。Based on the above technical solutions, in the process of the terminal equipment performing the IDT, if there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection rule, the terminal equipment can reselect the target cell, and after reselecting the target cell, further When the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition, the IDT is re-initiated, which is beneficial to avoid the data loss of the IDT and improve the user experience.
或者,在终端设备在进行IDT的过程中,若存在满足小区重选规则的目标小区,所述终端设备可以继续执行此次的IDT,并延迟进行小区重选,有利于避免IDT的数据丢失,提升用户体验。Or, in the process of the terminal equipment performing the IDT, if there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection rule, the terminal equipment can continue to perform the current IDT and delay the cell reselection, which is beneficial to avoid the data loss of the IDT, Improve user experience.
图1是本申请提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by the present application.
图2是本申请提供的一种终端设备状态转换的示意性图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a state transition of a terminal device provided by the present application.
图3是本申请提供的一种非激活态终端设备RNA的示意性图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an inactive terminal device RNA provided by the present application.
图4是本申请提供的一种存在上下文迁移的RNAU的示意性流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an RNAU with context transfer provided by the present application.
图5是本申请提供的一种无上下文迁移的RNAU的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a context-free RNAU provided by the present application.
图6是本申请提供的一种小数据传输的示意性流程图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a small data transmission provided by the present application.
图7是根据本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another data transmission method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图12是根据本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. With regard to the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation,5G)系统或其他通信系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, a wideband Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (Advanced long term evolution, LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(Vehicle to everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实 施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, Machine to Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication, or Vehicle to everything (V2X) communication, etc. , the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。Optionally, the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱,其中,非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱;或者,本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱,其中,授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered unshared spectrum.
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STATION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者NTN网络中的网络设备等。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks The network equipment (gNB) in the PLMN network in the future evolution or the network equipment in the NTN network, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。可选地,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. Optionally, the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite etc. Optionally, the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如, 频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, the cell corresponding to the base station), the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell). Pico cell), Femto cell (Femto cell), etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。Exemplarily, a communication system 100 to which this embodiment of the present application is applied is shown in FIG. 1 . The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, a terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. ; The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and A and B exist independently B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship. For example, if A indicates B, it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,NR也可以独立部署,5G网络环境中为了降低空口信令和快速恢复无线连接,快速恢复数据业务的目的,定了一个新的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)状态,即RRC_INACTIVE(非激活)状态。这种状态有别于RRC_IDLE(空闲)和RRC_CONNECTED(连接)状态。It should be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, NR can also be deployed independently. In the 5G network environment, in order to reduce air interface signaling, quickly restore wireless connections, and quickly restore data services, a new Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control) is defined. , RRC) state, namely RRC_INACTIVE (inactive) state. This state is different from the RRC_IDLE (idle) and RRC_CONNECTED (connected) states.
在RRC_IDLE状态下:移动性为基于终端设备的小区选择重选,寻呼由核心网(Core Network,CN)发起,寻呼区域由CN配置。基站侧不存在终端设备接入层(Access Stratum,AS)上下文,也不存在RRC连接。In the RRC_IDLE state: mobility is based on terminal device cell selection and reselection, paging is initiated by the Core Network (CN), and the paging area is configured by the CN. There is no terminal device access layer (Access Stratum, AS) context on the base station side, nor does an RRC connection exist.
在RRC_CONNECTED状态下:存在RRC连接,基站和终端设备存在终端设备AS上下文。网络设备知道终端设备的位置是具体小区级别的。移动性是网络设备控制的移动性。终端设备和基站之间可以传输单播数据。In the RRC_CONNECTED state: there is an RRC connection, and the base station and the terminal device have the terminal device AS context. The network equipment knows the location of the terminal equipment at the specific cell level. Mobility is the mobility of network device control. Unicast data can be transmitted between the terminal equipment and the base station.
RRC_INACTIVE:移动性为基于终端设备的小区选择重选,存在CN-NR之间的连接,终端设备AS上下文存在某个基站上,寻呼由无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)触发,基于RAN的寻呼区域由RAN管理,网络设备知道终端设备的位置是基于RAN的寻呼区域级别的。RRC_INACTIVE: Mobility is based on terminal device cell selection and reselection, there is a connection between CN-NR, terminal device AS context exists on a certain base station, paging is triggered by Radio Access Network (RAN), based on The paging area of the RAN is managed by the RAN, and the network equipment knows the location of the terminal device based on the level of the paging area of the RAN.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,非激活态也可以称之为去激活态,本申请对此并不限定。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the inactive state may also be referred to as a deactivated state, which is not limited in the present application.
网络设备可以控制终端设备的状态转换,例如,如图2所示,处于RRC_CONNECTED状态下的终端设备可以通过释放RRC连接进入RRC_IDLE状态;处于RRC_IDLE状态的终端设备可以通过 建立RRC连接进入RRC_CONNECTED状态;处于RRC_CONNECTED状态下的UE可以通过暂停释放(Release with Suspend)RRC连接进入RRC_INACTIVE状态;处于RRC_INACTIVE状态的UE可以通过恢复(Resume)RRC连接进入RRC_CONNECTED状态,也可以通过释放RRC连接进入RRC_IDLE状态。The network device can control the state transition of the terminal device. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the terminal device in the RRC_CONNECTED state can enter the RRC_IDLE state by releasing the RRC connection; the terminal device in the RRC_IDLE state can enter the RRC_CONNECTED state by establishing an RRC connection; The UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state can enter the RRC_INACTIVE state by releasing the RRC connection with Suspend; the UE in the RRC_INACTIVE state can enter the RRC_CONNECTED state by resuming the RRC connection, or it can enter the RRC_IDLE state by releasing the RRC connection.
需要说明的是,终端设备处于RRC_INACTIVE状态,在如下情况终端设备自主回到idle状态:It should be noted that the terminal device is in the RRC_INACTIVE state, and the terminal device autonomously returns to the idle state in the following cases:
接收到CN初始的寻呼消息时;When receiving CN's initial paging message;
发起RRC恢复请求时,启动定时器T319,如果定时器超时;When initiating the RRC recovery request, start the timer T319, if the timer times out;
基于竞争的随机接入消息4(Message4,MSG4)完整性保护验证失败时;When contention-based random access message 4 (Message4, MSG4) integrity protection verification fails;
小区重选到其他无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology,RAT)时;When the cell is reselected to another radio access technology (Radio Access Technology, RAT);
进入驻留任何小区(camp on any cell)状态。Enter the camp on any cell state.
RRC_INACTIVE状态的特征:Characteristics of the RRC_INACTIVE state:
RAN和CN之间的连接是保持的;The connection between RAN and CN is maintained;
终端设备和至少一个gNB保存AS上下文;The terminal device and at least one gNB save the AS context;
终端设备对于RAN侧来说是可达的,相关参数由RAN配置;The terminal equipment is reachable to the RAN side, and relevant parameters are configured by the RAN;
当终端设备在RAN配置的RAN通知区域(RAN Notification area,RNA)内移动时不需要通知网络侧(核心网设备),但当移动出RNA时需要通知网络侧(核心网设备);When the terminal equipment moves within the RAN Notification area (RNA) configured by the RAN, it does not need to notify the network side (core network equipment), but it needs to notify the network side (core network equipment) when it moves out of the RNA;
UE在RNA内移动按照小区选择重选方式。The UE moves within the RNA according to the cell selection reselection method.
需要说明的是,RNA具体可以如图3所示,在如图3所示的RNA中,终端设备在基站1至基站5之间移动时不需要通知网络侧,但当终端设备移动至基站6或者基站7时需要通知网络侧。It should be noted that the RNA can be specifically shown in Figure 3. In the RNA shown in Figure 3, the terminal equipment does not need to notify the network side when moving between the base station 1 and the base station 5, but when the terminal equipment moves to the base station 6 Or the base station 7 needs to notify the network side.
当终端设备处于RRC_INACTIVE状态,网络设备会通过RRC Release(释放)专用信令给终端设备配置RRC_INACTIVE的配置参数,例如,配置RNA,RNA用于控制终端设备在inactive状态下进行小区选择重选的区域,也是RAN初始的寻呼范围区域。When the terminal device is in the RRC_INACTIVE state, the network device will configure the RRC_INACTIVE configuration parameters for the terminal device through the RRC Release dedicated signaling, for example, configure RNA, which is used to control the area where the terminal device performs cell selection reselection in the inactive state , which is also the initial paging range area of the RAN.
当终端设备在RNA区域内移动时不用通知网络侧,遵循空闲(idle)状态下移动性行为,即小区选择重选准则。当终端设备移动出RAN配置的寻呼区域时,会触发终端设备恢复RRC连接并重新获取RAN配置的寻呼区域。当终端设备有下行数据到达时,为终端设备保持RAN和CN之间连接的gNB会触发RAN寻呼区域内的所有小区发送寻呼消息给终端设备,使得INACTIVE状态的终端设备能够恢复RRC连接,进行数据接收。处于INACTIVE状态的终端设备配置了RAN寻呼区域,在该区域内为了保证终端设备的可达性,终端设备需要按照网络配置的周期进行周期性位置更新。When the terminal equipment moves in the RNA area, it does not need to notify the network side, and follows the mobility behavior in the idle state, that is, the cell selection and reselection criteria. When the terminal device moves out of the paging area configured by the RAN, the terminal device will be triggered to restore the RRC connection and re-acquire the paging area configured by the RAN. When the terminal equipment has downlink data arriving, the gNB that maintains the connection between the RAN and the CN for the terminal equipment will trigger all cells in the RAN paging area to send paging messages to the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment in the INACTIVE state can restore the RRC connection. Data reception is performed. The terminal equipment in the INACTIVE state is configured with a RAN paging area. In order to ensure the reachability of the terminal equipment in this area, the terminal equipment needs to perform periodic location update according to the period configured by the network.
所以触发终端设备执行RNA更新的场景有RAN通知区域更新(RAN Notification Area Update,RNAU)定时器超时或者UE移动到RNA之外的区域。Therefore, the scenarios that trigger the terminal device to perform the RNA update include the RAN Notification Area Update (RNAU) timer timeout or the UE moving to an area other than the RNA.
需要说明的是,当终端设备发起RRC连接恢复过程的目标基站不是锚点(anchor)基站,则锚点基站判决是否需要转移终端设备的上下文到目标基站。所以一般目标基站会将终端设备发起RRC连接恢复请求消息中携带的原因值(cause)在终端设备上下文索要过程中,发送给锚点基站,锚点基站判决是否需要转移终端设备的上下文到目标基站。例如周期性RAN位置更新一般不需要进行上下文转移。It should be noted that when the target base station where the terminal device initiates the RRC connection recovery process is not the anchor base station, the anchor base station determines whether the context of the terminal device needs to be transferred to the target base station. Therefore, in general, the target base station will send the cause value (cause) carried in the RRC connection recovery request message initiated by the terminal device to the anchor base station in the process of requesting the terminal device context, and the anchor base station will decide whether to transfer the context of the terminal device to the target base station. . For example, periodic RAN location updates generally do not require context transfers.
例如,如图4所示,存在上下文迁移的RNAU具体如下S11至S19所述的流程实现。For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , the RNAU with context migration is specifically implemented by the processes described in the following S11 to S19.
S11.终端设备(UE)向目标基站(gNB)发送RRC连接恢复请求(Resume Request),该RRC连接恢复请求用于RNA更新;S11. The terminal equipment (UE) sends an RRC connection resume request (Resume Request) to the target base station (gNB), and the RRC connection resume request is used for RNA update;
S12.目标基站向锚点基站(也可以称之为上一次服务的基站(Last Serving gNB))发送提取UE上下文请求(RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST);S12. The target base station sends a request for extracting the UE context (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST) to the anchor base station (also referred to as the last serving base station (Last Serving gNB));
S13.锚点基站向目标基站发送提取UE上下文响应(RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE);S13. The anchor base station sends a UE context extraction response (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE) to the target base station;
S14.将UE设置为非激活态(Send UE to INACTIVE);S14. Set the UE to an inactive state (Send UE to INACTIVE);
S15.目标基站向锚点基站发送数据转发地址指示(DATA FORWARDING ADDRESS INDICATION)(可选地);S15. The target base station sends a data forwarding address indication (DATA FORWARDING ADDRESS INDICATION) to the anchor base station (optional);
S16.目标基站向接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)实体发送路径切换请求;S16. The target base station sends a path switching request to the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) entity;
S17.AMF实体向目标基站发送路径切换响应;S17. The AMF entity sends a path switching response to the target base station;
S18.目标基站向终端设备发送RRC释放消息;S18. The target base station sends an RRC release message to the terminal device;
S19.目标基站向锚点基站发送UE上下文释放消息。S19. The target base station sends a UE context release message to the anchor base station.
又例如,如图5所示,没有上下文迁移的RNAU具体如下S21至S24所述的流程实现。For another example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the RNAU without context transfer is specifically implemented by the processes described in the following S21 to S24.
S21.终端设备(UE)向目标基站(gNB)发送RRC连接恢复请求(Resume Request),该RRC连接恢复请求用于RNA更新;S21. The terminal equipment (UE) sends an RRC connection resume request (Resume Request) to the target base station (gNB), and the RRC connection resume request is used for RNA update;
S22.目标基站向锚点基站(也可以称之为上一次服务的基站(Last Serving gNB))发送提取UE上下文请求(RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST);S22. The target base station sends a request for extracting UE context (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT REQUEST) to the anchor base station (also referred to as the last serving base station (Last Serving gNB));
S23.锚点基站向目标基站发送提取UE上下文失败(RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT FAILURE);S23. The anchor base station sends to the target base station the failure to extract the UE context (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT FAILURE);
S24.目标基站向终端设备发送RRC释放消息。S24. The target base station sends an RRC release message to the terminal device.
在LTE中,引入了小数据传输(early data transmission,EDT),在该过程中,终端设备可能始终保持在空闲(idle)状态或者挂起(suspend)状态或者非激活(inactive)状态,完成上行和/或下行小数据包的传输。例如,如图6所示,用户面数据传输方案具体可以如下S31至S38所述的流程实现。In LTE, small data transmission (EDT) is introduced. During this process, the terminal device may always remain in an idle state or a suspend state or an inactive state to complete the uplink. and/or the transmission of downstream small packets. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the user plane data transmission scheme can be specifically implemented by the processes described in the following S31 to S38.
S31.UE向eNB发送RRC连接恢复请求(Resume Request),该RRC连接恢复请求包括UE发送的上行数据(即小数据传输);S31. The UE sends an RRC connection resumption request (Resume Request) to the eNB, where the RRC connection resumption request includes uplink data (ie small data transmission) sent by the UE;
S32.eNB向移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)发送UE上下文恢复请求(UE CONTEXT RESUME REQUEST);S32. The eNB sends a UE context recovery request (UE CONTEXT RESUME REQUEST) to a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME);
S33.修改MME与服务网关(Serving Gateway,SGW)之间的承载;S33. Modify the bearer between the MME and the Serving Gateway (Serving Gateway, SGW);
S34.MME向eNB发送UE上下文恢复响应(UE CONTEXT RESUME RESPONSE);S34. The MME sends a UE context recovery response (UE CONTEXT RESUME RESPONSE) to the eNB;
S35.eNB向SGW发送UE所发送的上行数据(即小数据传输);S35. The eNB sends the uplink data (ie small data transmission) sent by the UE to the SGW;
S36.SGW接收eNB发送的下行数据(可选地);S36. The SGW receives the downlink data sent by the eNB (optional);
S37.挂起eNB与SGW之间的流程,以及修改MME与SGW之间的承载;S37. Suspend the process between the eNB and the SGW, and modify the bearer between the MME and the SGW;
S38.eNB向UE发送RRC连接释放消息,可选地,该RRC连接释放消息包括下行数据。S38. The eNB sends an RRC connection release message to the UE, optionally, the RRC connection release message includes downlink data.
需要说明的是,对于小数据传输,其实UE并没有进入连接状态,就完成了小数据包的传输,这类传输与进入连接态传输移动宽带(Mobile Broadband,MBB)业务不同。It should be noted that, for small data transmission, the UE does not actually enter the connected state, and completes the transmission of small data packets. This type of transmission is different from entering the connected state to transmit Mobile Broadband (MBB) services.
在上行小数据传输(UP-EDT)过程中,UE仍然会执行小区重选流程,也就是说,如果当前的服务小区的信号质量变差到满足需要重选到其他小区的条件时,UE会执行小区重选流程,如果小区重选过程发生在UP-EDT的过程中,则UE会终止正在进行的UP-EDT流程。对于处于RRC非激活态的UE,如果UE在RRC恢复的过程中发生了小区重选,则UE需要进入RRC空闲态。During the uplink small data transmission (UP-EDT) process, the UE will still perform the cell reselection process, that is, if the signal quality of the current serving cell deteriorates enough to meet the conditions for reselection to another cell, the UE will Execute the cell reselection process. If the cell reselection process occurs during the UP-EDT process, the UE will terminate the ongoing UP-EDT process. For the UE in the RRC inactive state, if the UE undergoes cell reselection during the RRC recovery process, the UE needs to enter the RRC idle state.
基于上述流程,若UE在RRC非激活态发起IDT,在此过程中,所述终端设备也可以执行小区重选相关的测量和小区重选相关的准则评估。若终端设备确定存在邻小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,需要切换该邻小区,此情况下,如何对本次IDT传输进行处理,以避免数据丢失是一项急需解决的问题。Based on the above process, if the UE initiates the IDT in the RRC inactive state, during this process, the terminal device may also perform cell reselection-related measurements and cell reselection-related criterion evaluation. If the terminal equipment determines that the signal quality of a neighboring cell meets the cell reselection criterion, and the neighboring cell needs to be switched, in this case, how to process this IDT transmission to avoid data loss is an urgent problem to be solved.
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输的方法200的示意性流程图。该方法200可以由图1所 示的通信系统中的终端设备执行,如图7所示,该方法200可以包括如下至少部分内容:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The method 200 may be executed by the terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , and as shown in FIG. 7 , the method 200 may include at least some of the following contents:
S210,在终端设备进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,所述终端设备重选到所述目标小区;S210, in the process that the terminal device performs data transmission in the inactive state, if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal device reselects to the target cell;
S220,所述终端设备在所述目标小区满足非激活态数据传输触发条件的情况下,重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。S220, the terminal device re-initiates the process of data transmission in the inactive state when the target cell satisfies the triggering condition for data transmission in the inactive state.
应理解,本申请实施例中的所述小区重选规则可以参考小区重选的相关技术的具体实现,本申请对此不作限定。It should be understood that the cell reselection rules in the embodiments of the present application may refer to the specific implementation of the related technology of cell reselection, which is not limited in the present application.
在本申请实施例中,在发起IDT传输时,所述终端设备处于RRC非激活态,或称非激活态。In this embodiment of the present application, when initiating IDT transmission, the terminal device is in an RRC inactive state, or inactive state.
在本实施例中,在所述终端设备执行IDT的过程中,可以执行小区重选相关的测量和小区重选相关的准则评估,若存在满足小区重选准则的目标小区,所述终端设备可以终止所述IDT的流程,并且重选到满足所述小区重选准则的目标小区。In this embodiment, in the process of performing IDT, the terminal device may perform cell reselection-related measurement and cell reselection-related criterion evaluation. If there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal device may Terminate the IDT process, and reselect to a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criteria.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述终端设备终止所述IDT的流程,包括如下中的至少一项:Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the process of terminating the IDT by the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备终止RRC连接恢复定时器(即T319定时器),其中,所述RRC连接恢复定时器在所述终端设备发起RRC连接恢复建立请求消息时启动,在收到网络设备回复的RRC消息时停止,当所述RRC连接恢复定时器超时时,所述终端设备进入IDLE态;The terminal device terminates the RRC connection recovery timer (that is, the T319 timer), wherein the RRC connection recovery timer is started when the terminal device initiates the RRC connection recovery establishment request message, and when the RRC message replied by the network device is received When the RRC connection recovery timer expires, the terminal device enters the IDLE state;
挂起除信令无线承载信令无线承载(Signaling Radio Bearers,SRB)0之外的所有SRB和数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearers,DRB);Suspend all SRBs and Data Radio Bearers (DRB) except Signaling Radio Bearers (Signaling Radio Bearers, SRB) 0;
对于所有的DRB执行PDCP挂起操作;Perform PDCP suspend operations for all DRBs;
保留在非激活态。remain inactive.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,所述终端设备可以在重选到所述目标小区之后,直接重新发起所述IDT的流程,即传输上次终止的IDT,从而能够避免IDT的数据丢失。Further, in some embodiments, the terminal device may directly re-initiate the IDT process after reselection to the target cell, that is, transmit the last terminated IDT, so as to avoid data loss of the IDT.
在另一些实施例中,在重选到所述目标小区之后,所述终端设备也可以根据所述目标小区是否满足IDT触发条件,确定是否重新发起IDT的流程。In other embodiments, after reselection to the target cell, the terminal device may also determine whether to re-initiate the IDT process according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition.
例如,所述终端可以在所述目标小区满足IDT触发条件的情况下,重新发起IDT的流程,即传输上次终止的IDT,从而能够避免IDT的数据丢失。For example, when the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition, the terminal may re-initiate the IDT process, that is, transmit the last terminated IDT, so as to avoid data loss of the IDT.
又例如,所述终端可以在所述目标小区不满足IDT触发条件的情况下,不发起IDT的流程,。进一步地,所述终端设备可以触发RRC连接恢复流程,例如,通过RRC连接恢复流程传输所述IDT中未传输的数据。或者,所述终端设备也可以进入IDLE态。For another example, the terminal may not initiate an IDT process when the target cell does not meet the IDT trigger condition. Further, the terminal device may trigger an RRC connection recovery procedure, for example, transmit the untransmitted data in the IDT through the RRC connection recovery procedure. Alternatively, the terminal device may also enter the IDLE state.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,重新发起IDT的流程或者通过RRC连接恢复流程进行IDT可以指传输终止的IDT流程中未传输的数据,例如分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层保留的数据,例如PDCP SDU,或者也可以指传输所述IDT流程需要传输的所有数据,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the process of re-initiating IDT or performing IDT through the RRC connection recovery process may refer to untransmitted data in the terminated IDT process, such as Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP). ) layer reserved data, such as PDCP SDU, or may also refer to all data that needs to be transmitted to transmit the IDT process, which is not limited in this application.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,所述目标小区是否满足IDT触发条件可以根据所述终端设备上是否存在待传输数据,根据所述目标小区的资源和/或能力等信息是否支持所述IDT的传输确定。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition may be based on whether there is data to be transmitted on the terminal device, and whether the IDT is supported according to information such as resources and/or capabilities of the target cell transmission is confirmed.
在所述终端设备上不存在待传输数据时可以认为不需要再次发起IDT的过程,在此情况下,可以认为所述目标小区不满足IDT触发条件。When there is no data to be transmitted on the terminal device, it may be considered that the IDT process does not need to be initiated again. In this case, it may be considered that the target cell does not meet the IDT trigger condition.
在所述目标小区不支持用于IDT的资源时,可以认为即使在该目标小区发起IDT的流程,也不能执行成功,此情况下,也可以认为所述目标小区不满足IDT触发条件。When the target cell does not support resources for IDT, it may be considered that even if the target cell initiates the IDT process, it cannot be successfully executed. In this case, it may also be considered that the target cell does not meet the IDT triggering conditions.
在所述目标小区能够传输的最大数据量小于所述终端设备的待传输数据量时,可以认为即使在该目标小区发起IDT的流程,也不能将全部数据传输成功,此情况下,也可以认为所述目标小区不满足 IDT触发条件。When the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted by the target cell is less than the amount of data to be transmitted by the terminal device, it can be considered that even if the IDT process is initiated in the target cell, all data cannot be successfully transmitted. In this case, it can also be considered that The target cell does not meet the IDT trigger condition.
因此,在一些实施例中,若所述终端设备上存在待传输数据,所述目标小区支持用于IDT的资源,并且所述目标小区对应的第一门限大于或等于所述待传输数据的大小,此情况下,可以确定所述目标小区满足IDT触发条件。Therefore, in some embodiments, if there is data to be transmitted on the terminal device, the target cell supports resources for IDT, and the first threshold corresponding to the target cell is greater than or equal to the size of the data to be transmitted , in this case, it can be determined that the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition.
在另一些实施例中,若不满足以下中的至少一个,所述终端设备确定所述目标小区不满足IDT触发条件:所述终端设备上存在待传输数据,所述目标小区支持用于IDT的资源,并且所述目标小区对应的第一门限大于或等于所述待传输数据的大小。In other embodiments, if at least one of the following is not satisfied, the terminal device determines that the target cell does not meet the IDT trigger condition: there is data to be transmitted on the terminal device, and the target cell supports IDT resource, and the first threshold corresponding to the target cell is greater than or equal to the size of the data to be transmitted.
可选地,所述第一门限可以为所述目标小区能够传输的最大数据量。Optionally, the first threshold may be the maximum amount of data that the target cell can transmit.
可选地,所述第一门限可以是通过广播消息配置的,或者预配置的等,本申请对此不作限定。Optionally, the first threshold may be configured through a broadcast message, or pre-configured, etc., which is not limited in this application.
可选地,所述终端设备存在待传输数据可以包括所述终端设备的PDCP层保留有待传输数据,例如PDCP服务数据单元(Service Data Unit,SDU)。Optionally, the existence of data to be transmitted in the terminal device may include that the PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted, such as a PDCP service data unit (Service Data Unit, SDU).
可选地,所述用于IDT的资源例如可以包括但不限于随机接入信道(Random Access Channel,RACH)资源和/或半静态资源。Optionally, the resources for IDT may include, but are not limited to, random access channel (Random Access Channel, RACH) resources and/or semi-static resources, for example.
以上,所述目标小区是否满足IDT触发条件仅为示例,判断所述目标小区是否满足IDT触发条件的目的是为了确定所述目标小区是否能够支持传输被终止的IDT,只要基于该构思设计的判断方式都落入本申请的保护范围。In the above, whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition is only an example, and the purpose of judging whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition is to determine whether the target cell can support the IDT whose transmission is terminated, as long as the judgment based on the concept design All methods fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请另一些实施例中,在重选到所述目标小区之后,所述终端设备也可以在一定的时长内根据所述目标小区是否满足所述IDT触发条件,确定是否重新发起IDT的流程。In other embodiments of the present application, after reselection to the target cell, the terminal device may also determine whether to re-initiate the IDT process according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition within a certain period of time .
作为一个实施例,在重选到所述目标小区之后,所述终端设备可以启动第一定时器,在所述第一定时器运行期间,根据所述目标小区是否满足所述IDT触发条件,确定是否重新发起IDT的流程。As an embodiment, after reselecting to the target cell, the terminal device may start a first timer, and during the running of the first timer, determine whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition. Whether to restart the IDT process.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,该第一定时器的作用相当于使得所述终端设备在一段时间内能够继续维持在非激活态,并在一定程度上保证在所述目标小区重新发起IDT的流程。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the role of the first timer is equivalent to enabling the terminal device to continue to remain in an inactive state for a period of time, and to a certain extent to ensure that IDT is re-initiated in the target cell process.
作为示例1,若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区满足IDT触发条件,则重新发起IDT的流程。进一步地,若此时所述第一定时器还未停止,所述终端设备还可以停止所述第一定时器。As example 1, if the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition before the first timer expires, the IDT process is re-initialized. Further, if the first timer has not been stopped at this time, the terminal device may also stop the first timer.
作为示例2,若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区都不满足IDT条件,则不重新发起IDT的流程。进一步地,所述终端设备可以触发RRC resume流程,或者,进入RRC IDLE态。As example 2, if the target cell does not meet the IDT condition before the first timer expires, the process of IDT is not re-initiated. Further, the terminal device can trigger the RRC resume process, or enter the RRC IDLE state.
作为示例3,若在所述第一定时器运行期间中的某一时刻,所述目标小区不满足IDT条件,则不重新发起IDT的流程,并停止所述第一定时器。进一步地,所述终端设备可以触发RRC resume流程,或者,进入RRC IDLE态。As example 3, if the target cell does not meet the IDT condition at a certain moment during the running period of the first timer, the process of IDT is not re-initiated, and the first timer is stopped. Further, the terminal device can trigger the RRC resume process, or enter the RRC IDLE state.
所述终端设备确定所述目标小区不满足IDT条件可以是在第一定时器运行期间的任一时刻。在该示例2中,所述终端设备在第一定时器运行期间可以多次或者周期性判断所述目标小区是否满足IDT条件,在第一定时器超时之前,若判断结果均为所述目标小区不满足IDT条件则可以执行相应的动作。在示例3中,所述终端设备在第一定时器运行期间的某一时刻判断目标小区不满足IDT条件即可确定不重新发起IDT的流程,并停止第一定时器,进入IDLE态。也就是说,在该示例3中,在重选到目标小区之后,如果判断目标小区不满足IDT条件了,所述终端设备可以直接切换至空闲态,不必等待所述第一定时器超时。The determination by the terminal device that the target cell does not meet the IDT condition may be at any time during the running of the first timer. In this example 2, the terminal device may judge whether the target cell satisfies the IDT condition multiple times or periodically during the running of the first timer. Before the first timer expires, if the judgment result is the target cell If the IDT condition is not met, the corresponding action can be executed. In example 3, the terminal device determines not to re-initiate the IDT process by judging that the target cell does not meet the IDT condition at a certain moment during the running of the first timer, stops the first timer, and enters the IDLE state. That is to say, in Example 3, after reselection to the target cell, if it is determined that the target cell does not meet the IDT condition, the terminal device can directly switch to the idle state without waiting for the first timer to expire.
因此,在本申请实施例中,若终端设备在进行IDT的过程中,确定存在满足小区重选规则的目标小区,所述终端设备可以终止此次的IDT,并重选到所述目标小区,在重选到目标小区之后,进一步根据所述目标小区是否满足IDT触发条件确定是否重新发起IDT的流程,有利于避免IDT的数据丢失,提升用户体验。Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, if the terminal device determines that there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection rule during the IDT process, the terminal device can terminate the current IDT and reselect to the target cell, and then After reselection to the target cell, the process of determining whether to re-initiate the IDT is further determined according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition, which is beneficial to avoid data loss of the IDT and improve user experience.
图8是根据本申请另一实施例的数据传输的方法的示意性流程图,该方法300可以由图1所示的通信系统中的终端设备执行,如图8所示,该方法300可以包括如下至少部分内容:FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for data transmission according to another embodiment of the present application. The method 300 may be executed by a terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 8 , the method 300 may include At least some of the following:
S310,在终端设备进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,所述终端设备继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。S310: During the process of the terminal equipment performing inactive data transmission, if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal equipment continues to perform the inactive data transmission process, and delays reselection to the target cell.
应理解,本申请实施例中的所述小区重选规则可以参考小区重选的相关技术的具体实现,本申请对此不作限定。It should be understood that the cell reselection rules in the embodiments of the present application may refer to the specific implementation of the related technology of cell reselection, which is not limited in the present application.
在本申请实施例中,在发起IDT传输时,所述终端设备处于RRC非激活态或称非激活态。In this embodiment of the present application, when the IDT transmission is initiated, the terminal device is in an RRC inactive state or an inactive state.
在本实施例中,在进行IDT的过程中,所述终端设备可以执行小区重选相关的测量和小区重选相关的准则评估,若终端设备确定存在满足小区重选准则的目标小区,所述终端设备可以继续执行所述IDT的流程,并且延迟重选到所述目标小区。In this embodiment, during the IDT process, the terminal device may perform cell reselection-related measurement and cell reselection-related criterion evaluation. If the terminal device determines that there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal device The terminal device may continue to perform the IDT process, and delay reselection to the target cell.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,所述终端设备继续执行IDT的流程可以指所述终端设备继续传输所述IDT流程中未传输的数据,例如分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层保留的数据,例如PDCP SDU。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the process of the terminal device continuing to execute the IDT may refer to the terminal device continuing to transmit data that has not been transmitted in the IDT process, for example, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer reserved data, such as PDCP SDUs.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在存在满足小区重选准则的目标小区的情况下,所述终端设备可以在一定的时长内继续执行所述IDT的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。Optionally, in some embodiments, in the presence of a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criteria, the terminal device may continue to perform the IDT process within a certain period of time, and delay reselection to the target cell community.
作为一个实施例,在存在满足小区重选准则的目标小区时,所述终端设备可以启动第二定时器,在所述第二定时器运行期间,继续执行IDT的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。As an embodiment, when there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal device may start a second timer, and during the running of the second timer, continue to perform the IDT process, and delay the reselection to the selected cell. the target cell.
进一步地,所述终端设备还可以根据所述第二定时器运行期间所述IDT的执行情况,确定进行小区重选的时间。Further, the terminal device may also determine the time to perform cell reselection according to the execution of the IDT during the running of the second timer.
例如,若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述IDT执行成功,所述终端设备停止所述第二定时器,并开始执行小区重选。For example, if the IDT is successfully executed before the second timer expires, the terminal device stops the second timer and starts to perform cell reselection.
又例如,若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述IDT未执行成功,所述终端设备终止所述IDT的流程,开始执行小区重选,并进入RRC IDLE态。For another example, if the IDT is not successfully executed before the second timer expires, the terminal device terminates the IDT process, starts to perform cell reselection, and enters the RRC IDLE state.
进一步地,若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述IDT未执行成功,在重选到所述目标小区之后,所述终端设备也可以根据所述目标小区是否满足IDT触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述IDT的流程。Further, if the IDT is not successfully executed before the second timer expires, after reselection to the target cell, the terminal device may also determine whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition. The process of the IDT is re-initiated.
例如,若所述目标小区满足所述IDT触发条件,确定重新发起所述IDT的流程。For example, if the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition, determine the process of re-initiating the IDT.
又例如,若所述目标小区不满足所述IDT触发条件,确定不重新发起所述IDT的流程。For another example, if the target cell does not meet the IDT triggering condition, it is determined not to re-initiate the IDT process.
其中,所述终端设备根据所述目标小区是否满足IDT触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述IDT的流程的具体实现参考方法200中的相关描述,这里不再赘述。The specific implementation of the process of determining whether to re-initiate the IDT by the terminal device according to whether the target cell satisfies the IDT trigger condition refers to the relevant description in the method 200, which will not be repeated here.
因此,在本申请实施例中,若终端设备在进行IDT的过程中,确定存在满足小区重选规则的目标小区,所述终端设备可以继续执行此次的IDT,并延迟重选到所述目标小区,有利于避免IDT的数据丢失,提升用户体验。Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, if the terminal equipment determines that there is a target cell that satisfies the cell reselection rules during the IDT process, the terminal equipment can continue to perform the IDT this time, and delay the reselection to the target cell. The cell is beneficial to avoid data loss of IDT and improve user experience.
上文结合图7至图8,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图9至图12,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The method embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 7 to 8 , and the device embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12 . It should be understood that the device embodiments and the method embodiments correspond to each other, and are similar to For the description, refer to the method embodiment.
图9示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。如图9所示,该终端设备400包括:FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 400 includes:
处理单元410,在终端设备进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,重选到所述目标小区。The processing unit 410, when the terminal equipment performs data transmission in the inactive state, if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion, reselects the target cell.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
在所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件的情况下,不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。In the case that the target cell does not meet the triggering condition for the inactive data transmission, the process of the inactive data transmission is not re-initialized.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,所述终端设备重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition before the first timer expires, the terminal device re-initiates the inactive data transmission process.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区都不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If, before the first timer times out, the target cell does not meet the triggering condition for the inactive data transmission, it is determined not to re-initiate the process of the inactive data transmission; or
若在所述第一定时器运行期间中的第一时刻,所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器。If at the first moment in the running period of the first timer, the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition, determine not to re-initiate the inactive data transmission process, and stop the first timer.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
在重选到所述目标小区时,开启所述第一定时器。When the target cell is reselected, the first timer is started.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
在不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,触发无线资源控制RRC连接恢复过程;或者Trigger the RRC connection recovery process without re-initiating the inactive data transmission process; or
在不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,进入空闲态。The idle state is entered without re-initiating the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the target cell satisfying the inactive data transmission triggering condition includes:
所述目标小区支持用于非激活态数据传输的资源;the target cell supports resources for inactive data transmission;
所述终端设备的待传输数据小于或等于所述目标小区能传输的最大数据量门限;The data to be transmitted of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum data amount threshold that can be transmitted by the target cell;
所述终端设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层保留有待传输数据。The packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述用于非激活态数据传输的资源包括随机接入RACH资源和/或半静态资源。Optionally, in some embodiments, the resources used for inactive data transmission include random access RACH resources and/or semi-static resources.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述待传输数据包括PDCP服务数据单元SDU。Optionally, in some embodiments, the data to be transmitted includes a PDCP service data unit SDU.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程。Terminate the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程包括如下中的至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the process of terminating the inactive data transmission includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备终止RRC连接恢复定时器,其中,所述RRC连接恢复定时器在所述终端设备发起RRC连接恢复建立请求消息时启动,在收到网络设备回复的RRC消息时停止;The terminal device terminates the RRC connection recovery timer, wherein the RRC connection recovery timer starts when the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery establishment request message, and stops when receiving an RRC message replied by the network device;
挂起除信令无线承载SRB0之外的所有SRB和数据无线承载DRB;Suspend all SRBs and data radio bearers DRB except signaling radio bearer SRB0;
对于所有的DRB执行PDCP挂起操作;Perform PDCP suspend operations for all DRBs;
保留在非激活态。remain inactive.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信模块可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述确定模块可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication module may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The above determination module may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图7所示方法200中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of the various units in the terminal device 400 are respectively for realizing the method shown in FIG. 7 . The corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 is not repeated here for brevity.
图10示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备500的示意性框图。如图10所示,该终端设备500包括:FIG. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, the terminal device 500 includes:
处理单元510,用于在终端设备进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。The processing unit 510 is configured to continue to perform the process of data transmission in the inactive state, and delay the reselection to the target cell.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
在继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程之前,启动第二定时器;Before continuing to perform the process of data transmission in the inactive state, start a second timer;
在所述第二定时器运行期间,继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。During the running of the second timer, the process of data transmission in the inactive state is continued, and reselection to the target cell is delayed.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输执行成功,停止所述第二定时器,并开始执行小区重选;或If the inactive data transmission is successfully performed before the second timer expires, stop the second timer and start performing cell reselection; or
若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输未执行成功,终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程,开始执行小区重选,并将所述终端设备切换至空闲态。If the data transmission in the inactive state is unsuccessful before the second timer expires, the process of data transmission in the inactive state is terminated, cell reselection is started, and the terminal device is switched to the idle state.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输未执行成功,在重选到所述目标小区之后,根据所述目标小区是否满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the inactive data transmission is not successfully performed before the second timer expires, after reselection to the target cell, it is determined whether to re-select the target cell according to whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition. The process of initiating the data transmission in the inactive state.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
若所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition, re-initiate the inactive data transmission process; or
若所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition, the process of inactive data transmission is not re-initiated.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
根据第一定时器运行期间所述目标小区是否满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。The process of determining whether to re-initiate the inactive data transmission according to whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition during the running of the first timer.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器;或If the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition before the first timer expires, re-initiate the inactive data transmission process, and stop the first timer; or
若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区一直都不满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition until the first timer expires, the process of inactive data transmission is not re-initialized; or
若在所述第一定时器运行期间中的第一时刻,所述目标小区不满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器。If at the first moment in the running period of the first timer, the target cell does not meet the trigger condition for inactive data transmission, the process of inactive data transmission is not re-initialized, and the first timing is stopped device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
在所述终端设备重选到所述目标小区时,开启所述第一定时器。The first timer is started when the terminal device reselects to the target cell.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 510 is further configured to:
在不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,触发无线资源控制RRC连接恢复过程;或者Trigger the RRC connection recovery process without re-initiating the inactive data transmission process; or
在不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,进入空闲态。The idle state is entered without re-initiating the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
可选地,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,包括:Optionally, the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission triggering condition, including:
所述目标小区支持用于非激活态数据传输的资源;the target cell supports resources for inactive data transmission;
所述终端设备的待传输数据小于或等于所述目标小区能传输的最大数据量门限;The data to be transmitted of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum data amount threshold that can be transmitted by the target cell;
所述终端设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层保留有待传输数据。The packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述用于非激活态数据传输的资源包括随机接入RACH资源和/或半静态资源。Optionally, in some embodiments, the resources used for inactive data transmission include random access RACH resources and/or semi-static resources.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述待传输数据包括PDCP服务数据单元SDU。Optionally, in some embodiments, the data to be transmitted includes a PDCP service data unit SDU.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信模块可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系 统的输入输出接口。上述确定模块可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication module may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The above determination module may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图8所示方法300中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 500 are respectively for realizing the method shown in FIG. 8 . The corresponding process of the terminal device in 300 is not repeated here for brevity.
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图11所示的通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图11所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 . The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
可选地,如图11所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices Information or data sent by a device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be the network device in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, for the sake of brevity. , and will not be repeated here.
图12是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图12所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图12所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12 , the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 . The processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 . The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 . The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in this embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiments may be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be implemented or executed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in this embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above memory is an example but not a limitative description, for example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. , and are not repeated here for brevity.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. Repeat.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity. , and will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the mobile terminal/terminal device implements the various methods of the computer program in the embodiments of the present application. The corresponding process, for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执 行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (56)
- 一种数据传输的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for data transmission, comprising:在终端设备进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,所述终端设备重选到所述目标小区;In the process that the terminal device performs data transmission in the inactive state, if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal device reselects to the target cell;所述终端设备在所述目标小区满足非激活态数据传输触发条件的情况下,重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。The terminal device re-initiates the process of data transmission in the inactive state when the target cell satisfies the triggering condition for data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:在所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件的情况下,所述终端设备不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。In the case that the target cell does not meet the triggering condition for data transmission in the inactive state, the terminal device does not re-initiate the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述目标小区满足非激活态数据传输触发条件的情况下,重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the target cell satisfies a trigger condition for data transmission in an inactive state, the terminal device re-initiates the process of data transmission in an inactive state, comprising:若在第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,所述终端设备重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission triggering condition before the first timer expires, the terminal device re-initiates the inactive data transmission process.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区都不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,所述终端设备不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If the target cell does not meet the trigger condition for inactive data transmission before the first timer expires, the terminal device does not re-initiate the process of inactive data transmission; or若在所述第一定时器运行期间中的第一时刻,所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,所述终端设备不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器。If at the first moment in the running period of the first timer, the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition, the terminal device does not re-initiate the inactive data transmission process, and Stop the first timer.
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method further comprises:在所述终端设备重选到所述目标小区时,开启所述第一定时器。The first timer is started when the terminal device reselects to the target cell.
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:在不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,所述终端设备触发无线资源控制RRC连接恢复过程;或者In the case of not re-initiating the process of data transmission in the inactive state, the terminal device triggers the RRC connection recovery process; or在不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,所述终端设备进入空闲态。The terminal device enters an idle state without re-initiating the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the target cell satisfying the trigger condition for data transmission in the inactive state comprises:所述目标小区支持用于非激活态数据传输的资源;the target cell supports resources for inactive data transmission;所述终端设备的待传输数据小于或等于所述目标小区能传输的最大数据量门限;The data to be transmitted of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum data amount threshold that can be transmitted by the target cell;所述终端设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层保留有待传输数据。The packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用于非激活态数据传输的资源包括随机接入RACH资源和/或半静态资源。The method according to claim 7, wherein the resources used for inactive data transmission include random access RACH resources and/or semi-static resources.
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待传输数据包括PDCP服务数据单元SDU。The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the data to be transmitted comprises a PDCP service data unit SDU.
- 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备重选到所述目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein before the terminal device reselection to the target cell, the method further comprises:所述终端设备终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程。The terminal device terminates the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程包括如下中的至少一项:The method according to claim 10, wherein the process of terminating the data transmission in the inactive state by the terminal device comprises at least one of the following:所述终端设备终止RRC连接恢复定时器,其中,所述RRC连接恢复定时器在所述终端设备发起RRC连接恢复建立请求消息时启动,在收到网络设备回复的RRC消息时停止;The terminal device terminates the RRC connection recovery timer, wherein the RRC connection recovery timer starts when the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery establishment request message, and stops when receiving an RRC message replied by the network device;挂起除信令无线承载SRB0之外的所有SRB和数据无线承载DRB;Suspend all SRBs and data radio bearers DRB except signaling radio bearer SRB0;对于所有的DRB执行PDCP挂起操作;Perform PDCP suspend operations for all DRBs;保留在非激活态。remain inactive.
- 一种数据传输的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for data transmission, comprising:在终端设备进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,所述终端设备继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。During the inactive data transmission process by the terminal device, if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion, the terminal device continues to perform the inactive data transmission process, and delays reselection to the target cell .
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein before the terminal device continues to perform the process of data transmission in the inactive state, the method further comprises:所述终端设备启动第二定时器;the terminal device starts a second timer;所述终端设备继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区,包括:The terminal equipment continues to perform the process of data transmission in the inactive state, and delays reselection to the target cell, including:在所述第二定时器运行期间,继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。During the running of the second timer, the process of data transmission in the inactive state is continued, and reselection to the target cell is delayed.
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises:若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输执行成功,所述终端设备停止所述第二定时器,并开始执行小区重选;或If the inactive data transmission is successfully performed before the second timer expires, the terminal device stops the second timer and starts to perform cell reselection; or若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输未执行成功,所述终端设备终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程,开始执行小区重选,并将所述终端设备切换至空闲态。If the inactive data transmission is not successfully performed before the second timer expires, the terminal device terminates the inactive data transmission process, starts to perform cell reselection, and switches the terminal device to idle state.
- 根据权利要求12-14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 12-14, wherein the method further comprises:若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输未执行成功,在重选到所述目标小区之后,所述终端设备根据所述目标小区是否满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the inactive data transmission is not successfully performed before the second timer expires, after reselecting to the target cell, the terminal device determines whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition , and determine whether to re-initiate the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述目标小区是否满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the terminal device determines whether to re-initiate the inactive data transmission process according to whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition, comprising:若所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition, determine the process of re-initiating the inactive data transmission; or若所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the target cell does not meet the trigger condition for data transmission in the inactive state, it is determined not to re-initiate the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述目标小区是否满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the terminal device determines whether to re-initiate the inactive data transmission process according to whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition, comprising:所述终端设备根据第一定时器运行期间所述目标小区是否满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。The terminal device determines, according to whether the target cell satisfies the trigger condition for the inactive data transmission during the running of the first timer, whether to re-initiate the process of the inactive data transmission.
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据第一定时器运行期间所述目标小区是否满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein the terminal device determines whether to re-send the inactive data according to whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition during the running of the first timer The transfer process, including:若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器;或If the target cell satisfies the trigger condition for inactive data transmission before the first timer expires, determine the process of re-initiating the inactive data transmission, and stop the first timer; or若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区都不满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If, before the first timer expires, the target cell does not meet the trigger condition for inactive data transmission, determine not to re-initiate the process of inactive data transmission; or若在所述第一定时器运行期间中的第一时刻,所述目标小区不满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器。If at the first moment in the running period of the first timer, the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition, determine not to re-initiate the inactive data transmission process, and stop the first timer.
- 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the method further comprises:在所述终端设备重选到所述目标小区时,开启所述第一定时器。The first timer is started when the terminal device reselects to the target cell.
- 根据权利要求15-19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 15-19, wherein the method further comprises:在确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,所述终端设备触发无线资源控制RRC连接恢复过程;或者In the case that it is determined not to re-initiate the process of data transmission in the inactive state, the terminal device triggers a radio resource control RRC connection recovery process; or在确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,所述终端设备进入空闲态。If it is determined not to re-initiate the process of data transmission in the inactive state, the terminal device enters an idle state.
- 根据权利要求16或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,包括:The method according to claim 16 or 18, wherein the target cell satisfies the trigger condition for data transmission in the inactive state, comprising:所述目标小区支持用于非激活态数据传输的资源;the target cell supports resources for inactive data transmission;所述终端设备的待传输数据小于或等于所述目标小区能传输的最大数据量门限;The data to be transmitted of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum data amount threshold that can be transmitted by the target cell;所述终端设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层保留有待传输数据。The packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted.
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用于非激活态数据传输的资源包括随机接入RACH资源和/或半静态资源。The method according to claim 21, wherein the resources used for inactive data transmission include random access RACH resources and/or semi-static resources.
- 根据权利要求21或22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待传输数据包括PDCP服务数据单元SDU。The method according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the data to be transmitted comprises a PDCP service data unit SDU.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:处理单元,用于在进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,重选到所述目标小区;a processing unit, configured to reselect to the target cell if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion during the inactive data transmission process;在所述目标小区满足非激活态数据传输触发条件的情况下,重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。In the case that the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition, re-initiate the inactive data transmission process.
- 根据权利要求24所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 24, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:在所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件的情况下,不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。In the case that the target cell does not meet the triggering condition for the inactive data transmission, the process of the inactive data transmission is not re-initialized.
- 根据权利要求24所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 24, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,所述终端设备重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition before the first timer expires, the terminal device re-initiates the inactive data transmission process.
- 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 26, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区都不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If the target cell does not meet the trigger condition for inactive data transmission before the first timer expires, do not re-initiate the process of inactive data transmission; or若在所述第一定时器运行期间中的第一时刻,所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器。If at the first moment in the running period of the first timer, the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition, the process of inactive data transmission is not re-initialized, and the first a timer.
- 根据权利要求26或27所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:在重选到所述目标小区时,开启所述第一定时器。When the target cell is reselected, the first timer is started.
- 根据权利要求24-28中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 24-28, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:在不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,触发无线资源控制RRC连接恢复过程;或者Trigger the RRC connection recovery process without re-initiating the inactive data transmission process; or在不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,进入空闲态。The idle state is entered without re-initiating the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求24-29中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件:The terminal device according to any one of claims 24-29, wherein the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition:所述目标小区支持用于非激活态数据传输的资源;the target cell supports resources for inactive data transmission;所述终端设备的待传输数据小于或等于所述目标小区能传输的最大数据量门限;The data to be transmitted of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum data amount threshold that can be transmitted by the target cell;所述终端设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层保留有待传输数据。The packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted.
- 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述用于非激活态数据传输的资源包括随机接入RACH资源和/或半静态资源。The terminal device according to claim 30, wherein the resources used for inactive data transmission include random access RACH resources and/or semi-static resources.
- 根据权利要求30或31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述待传输数据包括PDCP服务数据单元SDU。The terminal device according to claim 30 or 31, wherein the data to be transmitted comprises a PDCP service data unit SDU.
- 根据权利要求24-32中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 24-32, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程。Terminate the process of data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程,包括如下中的至少一项:The terminal device according to claim 33, wherein the process of terminating the inactive data transmission includes at least one of the following:终止RRC连接恢复定时器,其中,所述RRC连接恢复定时器在所述终端设备发起RRC连接恢复建立请求消息时启动,在收到网络设备回复的RRC消息时停止;Terminate the RRC connection recovery timer, wherein the RRC connection recovery timer starts when the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery establishment request message, and stops when receiving the RRC message replied by the network device;挂起除信令无线承载SRB0之外的所有SRB和数据无线承载DRB;Suspend all SRBs and data radio bearers DRB except signaling radio bearer SRB0;对于所有的DRB执行PDCP挂起操作;Perform PDCP suspend operations for all DRBs;保留在非激活态。remain inactive.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:处理单元,用于在进行非激活态数据传输的过程中,若目标小区的信号质量满足小区重选准则,继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。The processing unit is configured to continue to perform the process of data transmission in the inactive state and delay reselection to the target cell if the signal quality of the target cell satisfies the cell reselection criterion during the inactive data transmission process.
- 根据权利要求35所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 35, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:在继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程之前,启动第二定时器;Before continuing to perform the process of data transmission in the inactive state, start a second timer;在所述第二定时器运行期间,继续执行所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并延迟重选到所述目标小区。During the running of the second timer, the process of data transmission in the inactive state is continued, and reselection to the target cell is delayed.
- 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 36, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输执行成功,停止所述第二定时器,并开始执行小区重选;或If the inactive data transmission is successfully performed before the second timer expires, stop the second timer and start performing cell reselection; or若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输未执行成功,终止所述非激活态数据传输的流程,开始执行小区重选,并将所述终端设备切换至空闲态。If the data transmission in the inactive state is unsuccessful before the second timer expires, the process of data transmission in the inactive state is terminated, cell reselection is started, and the terminal device is switched to the idle state.
- 根据权利要求35-37中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 35-37, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:若在所述第二定时器超时之前,所述非激活态数据传输未执行成功,在重选到所述目标小区之后,根据所述目标小区是否满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the inactive data transmission is not successfully performed before the second timer expires, after reselection to the target cell, it is determined whether to re-select the target cell according to whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition. The process of initiating the data transmission in the inactive state.
- 根据权利要求38所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 38, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:若所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition, determine the process of re-initiating the inactive data transmission; or若所述目标小区不满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。If the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition, it is determined not to re-initiate the inactive data transmission process.
- 根据权利要求38所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 38, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:根据第一定时器运行期间所述目标小区是否满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定是否重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程。The process of determining whether to re-initiate the inactive data transmission according to whether the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition during the running of the first timer.
- 根据权利要求40所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 40, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定重新发起所 述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器;或If before the first timer times out, the target cell satisfies the inactive data transmission trigger condition, determine the process of re-initiating the inactive data transmission, and stop the first timer; or若在所述第一定时器超时之前,所述目标小区都不满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程;或If, before the first timer expires, the target cell does not meet the trigger condition for inactive data transmission, determine not to re-initiate the process of inactive data transmission; or若在所述第一定时器运行期间中的第一时刻,所述目标小区不满足非激活态数据传输触发条件,确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程,并停止所述第一定时器。If at the first moment in the running period of the first timer, the target cell does not meet the inactive data transmission trigger condition, determine not to re-initiate the inactive data transmission process, and stop the first timer.
- 根据权利要求40或41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 40 or 41, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:在所述终端设备重选到所述目标小区时,开启所述第一定时器。The first timer is started when the terminal device reselects to the target cell.
- 根据权利要求38-42中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 38-42, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:在确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,触发无线资源控制RRC连接恢复过程;或者In the case of determining not to re-initiate the process of data transmission in the inactive state, trigger the RRC connection recovery process; or在确定不重新发起所述非激活态数据传输的流程的情况下,进入空闲态。In the case of determining not to re-initiate the process of data transmission in the inactive state, enter the idle state.
- 根据权利要求39或41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述目标小区满足所述非激活态数据传输触发条件包括:The terminal device according to claim 39 or 41, wherein the target cell satisfies the trigger condition for data transmission in the inactive state comprising:所述目标小区支持用于非激活态数据传输的资源;the target cell supports resources for inactive data transmission;所述终端设备的待传输数据小于或等于所述目标小区能传输的最大数据量门限;The data to be transmitted of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum data amount threshold that can be transmitted by the target cell;所述终端设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层保留有待传输数据。The packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the terminal device reserves data to be transmitted.
- 根据权利要求44所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述用于非激活态数据传输的资源包括随机接入RACH资源和/或半静态资源。The terminal device according to claim 44, wherein the resources used for inactive data transmission include random access RACH resources and/or semi-static resources.
- 根据权利要求44或45所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述待传输数据包括PDCP服务数据单元SDU。The terminal device according to claim 44 or 45, wherein the data to be transmitted comprises a PDCP service data unit SDU.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any one of claims 1 to 11. one of the methods described.
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 11.
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized in that it includes: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any one of claims 12 to 23. one of the methods described.
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 12 to 23.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 12 to 23.
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 12 to 23.
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 12 to 23.
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