WO2022084589A1

WO2022084589A1 - Individual container comprising a cooling and heating space for temporary storage of hot, fresh and frozen delivery products

Info

Publication number: WO2022084589A1
Application number: PCT/FR2020/000252
Authority: WO
Inventors: Abderrahim Ouabbas
Original assignee: Abderrahim Ouabbas
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2022-04-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of individual containers for receiving articles and, in particular when said articles are foodstuffs, a method for storing them at a suitable temperature. For this purpose, the individual container according to the invention comprises at least one individual thermal container (100) for both heating and cooling, which container contains an inner space (170) for storing foodstuffs to be delivered. Preferably, the storage temperature can be independently and successively adjusted according to at least four levels, including a room temperature level, a level for storing fresh products, a level for storing frozen products and a level for storing hot products.

Description

Title of the invention: Individual box comprising a refrigerating and heating space, for the temporary storage of hot, fresh and frozen products to be delivered

[0001] FIELD OF THE INVENTION TO WHICH THE INVENTION RELATES

The invention relates to the field of individual boxes for receiving items and in particular when these items are foodstuffs how to keep them at a suitable temperature.

PRIOR ART

[0003] The present invention aims mainly to limit or eliminate the obstacles encountered by the actors of the logistics, in the deliveries of various and varied articles to the private homes of the consumers giving orders, in particular the frequent absence of human presence for receive said items at the place of delivery and subsequently maintain the items delivered in their consumable state between the time of delivery and that of collection by the recipient.

[0004] It is known that the evolution of consumption patterns, communication patterns and technical means of payment for purchases leads to consumers increasingly reducing their trips to places of sale in favor of remote commands operated from a private or public terminal such as a mobile phone, tablet, or computer.

[0005] Indeed, one of the great difficulties encountered by the suppliers of the items ordered lies in the fact that most of their customers have a professional activity that keeps them away from home for a large part of the day, thus reducing the possibilities of delivery at restricted time slots that are difficult to reconcile with good logistical organization.

[0006] This difficulty related to the availability of principals is reinforced when the items ordered are subject to storage conditions such as temperature and duration, for example certain products can be stored for a long time at room temperature. , others such as fresh products must be kept at a temperature ranging from +2°C to +12°C, cold frozen products must be kept at a temperature of -18°C to -21°C and still other products require a temperature of +50°C to +60°C to be consumed and enjoyed without waiting upon delivery.

[0007] Aware of the drawbacks set out above, the author of the present invention has already imagined in a previous patent, the application for which was filed on 06/15/2018 under number FR 1800646, a connected receiver box presenting in only one envelops a single refrigerated interior space, two spaces including a refrigerated space associated with a non-refrigerated space, two spaces including a refrigerated space associated with a heated space or three spaces including a refrigerated space associated with a non-refrigerated space itself associated with a heating space, regardless of the positioning of one or the other of said spaces, each receiving safe having an access control device using the Internet network to ensure F intercommunication between, on the one hand, the receiving safe and on the other hand the consumer user located remotely, said access control device automatically transmitting a new access code after each closing of the last door of the individual receiver safe.

[0008] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] Following the evolution of the research carried out from his first patent and the technical development of his invention, the author of this patent has imagined an individual box which includes at least one individual thermal box both cooling and heating which contains an interior storage space for foodstuffs to be delivered,

[0010] Preferably, the volume of this storage space has a volume of between 5 and 35 liters, typically of the order of 15 to 20 liters.

[0011] Advantageously, this interior storage space is the only food storage space.

This individual thermal box has an envelope preferably in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped consisting of six planes including two horizontal, parallel and opposite main planes connected to each other by a succession of four peripheral vertical side planes, characterized mainly in that only in the one and the same closed interior space called the conservation space of this one and only individual thermal box.

Preferably, the so-called storage temperature temperature is adjustable independently and successively according to at least four levels, including a level at room temperature, a level for the conservation of fresh products, a level for the conservation of frozen products and a level for the conservation of hot products to be consumed, so as to adapt in the same conservation space of a single closed thermal individual box, the conservation temperature according to the articles to be received.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is designed to be used alone or in several independent identical units, associated and held in a fixed or interchangeable manner with a fixed structure called a support gantry. Thus, if the individual thermal box is used alone, the user sets and adapts the storage temperature he wishes according to the four levels proposed, i.e.: temp- ambient temperature, storage temperature of fresh products +2°C to +12°C, storage temperature of frozen products -18°C to -21°C and storage temperature of products to be consumed hot +50°C to +60 °C, depending on the items ordered and the regulatory storage conditions imposed. If a plurality of individual boxes are brought together on the same support gantry, each of the individual boxes is then set to a permanent temperature level according to the user's wishes and mode of consumption, for example, an individual thermal box is set from permanently at ambient temperature, an individual thermal box is permanently set to a temperature of +2°C to +12°C suitable for storing fresh products (dairy products, fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, etc.) , an individual thermal box is permanently set to a temperature of -18°C to -21°C suitable for storing frozen products and finally an individual thermal box is permanently set to a temperature of +50° C to +60°C suitable for the preservation of products to be consumed hot such as pastries, pizza, prepared meals, etc.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the desired storage temperature is set manually by the user acting directly on the adjustment means of a control panel provided for this purpose, preferably inside the individual thermal box. , or acting indirectly and remotely on a computer terminal such as a telephone, tablet or computer.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of an elaborate technical device based solely on thermoelectricity technology using in particular the so-called PELTIER principle and one or more modules of the same name.

According to another configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of an elaborate technical device from thermoelectricity technology using in particular the so-called PELTIER principle, associated with traditional thermoelectricity technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistor type, itself integrated into the individual thermal box.

According to another different configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of a technical device developed using thermoelectricity technology using in particular the so-called PELTIER principle, associated with traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology using the use of a compressor, itself associated with the individual thermal box.

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of an elaborate technical device from thermoelectricity technology using in particular the so-called PELTIER principle, associated with traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology using the use of a compressor, itself separate from the individual thermal box.

[0020] According to another particular configuration of the invention, reaching and maintaining storage temperature levels for fresh (+2° C./+12° C.) and frozen (-18° C./-21° C.) °C) inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of a technical device developed from the only traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology using the use of a compressor itself associated with the individual thermal box.

[0021] According to another particular configuration different from the invention, reaching and maintaining the storage temperature levels for fresh (+2° C./+12° C.) and frozen (-18° C./- 21°C) inside the storage space of the individual thermal cabinet, are obtained by the implementation of a technical device developed from the only traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology using the use a compressor itself separated from the individual thermal box.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of an elaborate technical device from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor, associated with traditional thermoelectric technology for generating heat resorting to a heating element of the heating resistor type, said compressor and heating resistor being integrated in the box thermal individual.

According to another configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of an elaborate technical device based on traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor, associated with traditional thermoelectric heat generation technology resorting to a heating element of the heating resistor type, said compressor being separated from the individual thermal box and the heating resistor being integrated in the individual box thermal.

According to another different configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor, associated with VORTEX technology resorting to a tube of the same name, said compressor and VORTEX tube being integrated into the individual thermal box.

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of an elaborate technical device from traditional thermodynamics technology using in particular the use of a compressor, associated with VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name, said compressor being separated from the individual thermal box and said VORTEX tube being associated with the individual thermal box .

According to another particular configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor, associated with VORTEX technology resorting to a tube of the same name, said compressor and said VORTEX tube being separated from the individual thermal box.

According to another particular configuration different from the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of a device technique developed from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular a compressor, associated with VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name and traditional thermoelectric heat generation technology using a heating element of the heating resistor type, said compressor, VORTEX tube and heating resistor being integrated in the individual thermal box.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of an elaborate technical device based on traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular the use of a compressor, combined with VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name and thermoelectric technology traditional heat generation using a heating element of the heating resistor type, said compressor being separated from the individual thermal box and the VORTEX tube and the heating resistance being integrated into the individual thermal box.

According to another configuration of the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained by the implementation of an elaborate technical device based on traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular the use of a compressor, combined with VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name and traditional thermoelectric heat generation technology using a resistance-type heating element heating), said compressor and the VORTEX tube being separated from the individual thermal box and the heating resistor being integrated into the individual thermal box.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the four levels of storage temperature maintained successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal cabinet, are obtained regardless of the technology or technologies used, from a constant temperature called the reference geothermal temperature taken by means of a geothermal probe plunged into a well dug in the ground at a determined depth suitable and compatible with the operation and the performance sought, thus guaranteeing the reliability of the operation and the obtaining storage temperature levels regardless of the geographical location of the individual thermal box.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the storage space of the individual thermal box is insulated on all or part of its internal surfaces so as to guarantee the obtaining and maintenance of the storage temperature levels in accordance with the regulations in force regarding the conservation of food or medical products.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the access door of the individual thermal box has on its interior plane sufficient insulation to guarantee obtaining and maintaining the storage temperature in the storage space. of the individual thermal box, in accordance with the regulations in force for the conservation of food or medical products.

[0033] According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box has manual mechanical control means to allow the opening and closing of the access door, in particular a lock and at least one key and/or means, for example electronic and/or computer and/or digital, of receiving an order to open and/or close said access door, transmitted by remote control.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal cabinet has safety means intended to automatically prohibit the opening of the access door if the actual storage temperature recorded inside the storage space storage does not comply with the storage temperature previously selected by the user.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the storage space of the individual thermal box has, associated with all or part of the surface of one or other of its interior planes, a reserved space closed but accessible said technical space designed specifically to receive, isolate and conceal most of the functional elements of the individual thermal box, in particular the power supply, the electrical, electronic and mechanical components, the control panel and/or the means of fixing the individual box thermal on a support gantry.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal cabinet has safety means making it possible to ensure the constant maintenance of the storage temperature, in particular at least one thermostat, at least one temperature probe and a device for defrosting with direct manual triggering, remote controlled or automatically triggered when the production of frost on the internal walls of the storage space reaches a predetermined level. The individual thermal box is arranged to compensate for the consequences of defrosting and in particular any flow of residual water to the outside, for example by the presence of an evacuation orifice provided for this purpose on the lower main plane of the individual box. thermal.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the storage space of the individual thermal box is expandable and of variable volume, by moving at least one of its main or peripheral planes, for example by moving at least one least the rear peripheral plane associated with all or part of at least one of the other peripheral planes of the individual thermal cabinet. This characteristic is applied while keeping all the technical characteristics and performances related to the insulation, the storage temperature levels being automatically adapted and adjusted according to the real developed volume of the storage space. The extension is controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user or the delivery person on the control panel internal to the individual thermal box, on remote control of the user acting directly on his terminal (mobile phone, tablet or computer) or on order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

[0038] According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box has a safety and signaling device direct and/or remotely transmitted to the user, prohibiting any resumption of operation after a power cut. prolonged, the resumption of operation and its signaling being able to be activated only after the conservation temperature initially selected has been restored.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box has visual signaling means, in particular a screen called a digital screen visually accessible on the exterior plane of the access door. Said digital screen displaying permanent or occasional information such as the storage temperature actually recorded inside the storage space, indications related to operation, alarms, instructions and other recommendations.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box has a security device called random access code, prohibiting the opening of the access door and access to the storage space. without the remote transmission of a confidential code comprising the identifier of the individual thermal box associated with a sequence of numbers. The sequence of digits making up this random access code is determined during the manufacture of the individual thermal box and, as its name suggests, changes automatically and completely randomly after a predetermined timeout period immediately following each closing of the door. 'access. At the end of the short timeout period, the new random access code is automatically uploaded to the user who receives it on at least one of his computer terminals (mobile phone, computer, tablet, etc., thus confirming the execution of the Thus, the random access code is transmitted by the user to his supplier at the time of the order, the delivery agent uploads from his terminal (mobile telephone, parcel recorder, remote control) the random access code which communicated to him when the order was placed and the access door of the corresponding individual thermal box opens automatically, freeing access to the storage space for delivery. the timeout period has elapsed, the access door is locked and a new confidential random access code is automatically transmitted to the user. During the timeout period, the delivery agent can still ore open the access door with the random access code in his possession to repair a delivery error or an oversight.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the thermal individual box has an energy saving device called long-term shutdown. This device makes it possible to completely interrupt operation before a prolonged absence and subsequently return to the ambient temperature in the storage space of the individual thermal box and restart operation and subsequently return to the storage temperature initially selected in the storage space of the box thermal individual, at the end of said absence of the user. The interruption of operation and its reactivation are controlled by the user acting indifferently and manually on the control panel of the individual thermal box and/or by remote control from a terminal (mobile telephone, computer or tablet). Thus, once the items have been delivered and are present inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, the user picks them up and closes the access door after pressing the stop button on the control panel. control of the individual thermal box. At the end of the timeout period, the access door is automatically locked, a new random access code is then automatically uploaded to at least one user terminal and the operation of the individual thermal box is interrupted, causing the return to ambient temperature. When the user returns, he will restart the operation of the individual thermal box, preferably from his terminal before placing a new order with his supplier. [0042] According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the long-term shutdown device of the individual thermal cabinet provides for the automatic information of the user on the operating state of the individual thermal cabinet, for example by means of a message or a visual signal automatically uploaded to said user during the upload of the new random access code. This message is intended to prevent the user from ordering and being delivered in an individual thermal box whose storage space has not been brought to temperature.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the long-term shutdown device of the individual thermal box provides for the automatic activation of operation when the user places an order with his supplier, the activation of operation being driven by example by validating the order.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box has a manual means of opening the access door using a mechanical lock actuated by at least one key. Thus, the user can directly and manually access the storage space of the individual thermal box to remove the items delivered. Once the sample has been taken, the access door is closed and locked at the end of the timeout period. A new random access code is then transmitted to the terminal (mobile phone, computer, tablet) of the user for placing a new order.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the thermal individual cabinet has a voice recognition device, allowing the user whose hands would be occupied, to open the access door of the thermal individual cabinet to access to the storage area. This technical characteristic is exclusively intended for the user.

[0046] According to another configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is equipped a fingerprint recognition device to allow rapid opening of the access door to the storage space at any time. This technical characteristic is exclusively intended for the user.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is designed to be used in one or more identical units installed very simply and very quickly between the two opposite parallel hollow columns called gantry columns, preferably of a structure vertical support gantry, interconnected at the top by a hollow horizontal metal bar called gantry bar, each individual thermal box being arranged by stacking one above another identical individual thermal box and without any contact.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is laterally guided in arrangements provided for this purpose on the opposite portal columns and positioned in height and at a precise distance from the neighboring individual box(es), by means of added mechanical elements such as for example at least one support stop, at least one intermediate wedge, a plurality of bolts, washers, nuts, rivets, etc.;

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the gantry columns of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the trunk supply zone, at the location of which the electrical power supply network circulating inside at least one portal column can to be connected.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the columns of the gantry of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from the so-called PELTIER thermoelectric technology, all or part of which is integrated inside said gantry column of the vertical support gantry.

According to another configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the gantry columns of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the trunk supply zone, at the place of which is established the contact between on the one hand the individual thermal box and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from the technology of thermoelectricity called PELTIER and the technology of traditional thermoelectricity for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistor type, all or part of which is integrated inside said gantry column of the vertical support gantry.

According to another different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the gantry columns of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, the at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from thermoelectricity technology known as PELTIER and traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology using the use of a compressor, all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column of the vertical support gantry.

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the columns of the gantry of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from traditional cold generation thermodynamic technology using the use of a compressor, all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column of the gantry vertical support.

According to another particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the gantry columns of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, the at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the device developed using traditional thermodynamic technology, in particular resorting to the use of a compressor and the traditional thermoelectric technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistor type, all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column of the vertical support gantry.

According to another particular configuration different from the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the gantry columns of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, from so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between the individual thermal box on the one hand and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor and VORTEX technology resorting to a tube of the same name, said compressor and VORTEX tube being integrated in the individual thermal box.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the gantry columns of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular the use of a compressor and VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name, said compressor being separated from the individual box thermal and said VORTEX tube being associated with the individual thermal box.

According to another configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the columns of the gantry of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor and VORTEX technology resorting to a tube of the same name, said compressor and said VORTEX tube being separated from the individual thermal box.

According to another different configuration of the invention, the individual box is installed between the gantry columns of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least a gantry column called the safe supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device produced from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular the use of a compressor, associated with VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name and traditional thermoelectric heat generation technology using a heating element of the heating resistor type, said compressor, VORTEX tube and heating resistor being integrated into the individual thermal box.

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the columns of the gantry of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so as to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular the use of a compressor, associated with VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name and thermoelectricity technology conventional heat generation using a heating element of the heating resistor type, said compressor being dissociated é of the individual thermal box and the VORTEX tube and heating resistor being integrated in the individual thermal box.

According to another particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is installed between the gantry columns of the vertical support gantry and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal box, so to be placed in functional correspondence with at least one precise zone of at least one portal column called the box supply zone, at the location of which contact is established between, on the one hand, the individual thermal box and, on the other hand, the at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed using traditional thermodynamic technology, in particular using a compressor, combined with VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name and the technology of conventional thermoelectricity for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistor type, said compressor and the t ube VORTEX being separated from the individual thermal box and the heating resistor being integrated into the individual thermal box.

According to another particular configuration different from the invention, the four levels of the storage temperature recorded successively inside the storage space of the individual thermal box, are obtained regardless of the technology or technologies used, from a constant temperature known as the reference geothermal temperature taken by means of a geothermal probe plunged into a well dug in the ground at a determined depth suitable and compatible with the operation and the performance sought, thus guaranteeing the reliability of the operation and obtaining storage temperature levels regardless of the geographic location of the individual thermal box.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is associated in a fixed and permanent manner in several identical units placed one above the other and without contact between them, between the two portal columns constituting the vertical support gantry and made functional by a technical device developed from thermoelectric and/or thermodynamic technologies alone or associated, for example PELTIER thermoelectric, traditional thermodynamic with compressor, VORTEX principle or thermoelectric with heating resistance, all or part of the electrical functional components , electronic or mechanical being integrated and/or concealed in all or part of the gantry columns and gantry bar constituting the support gantry. In this configuration, each individual thermal box permanently associated with the support gantry is inert and non-functional until it is voluntarily made functional by manual or remote activation by the installer operator.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the power supply of the individual thermal box is preferably ensured by direct or indirect connection to the domestic power supply network and connection preferably to at least one intermediate box preferably placed resting on a fixing plate for at least one of the portal columns constituting the support portal. Preferably, a wired power supply network circulates freely inside at least one portal column from the intermediate box to the trunk power supply zone to allow the power connection of each individual thermal box.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is designed to be set up simply and quickly in one or more units, horizontally and contiguous on a so-called horizontal support gantry structure, each individual thermal box being introduced and maintained preferably adjacent to one another and without contact, between two hollow vertical columns opposite said gantry columns and held in this position by means of mechanical and / or fixing elements such as for example at least one support stop and other bolts, washers, rivets etc.

According to another configuration of the invention, the power supply to the individual thermal box is preferably ensured by direct or indirect connection to the domestic power supply network and connection preferably to at least one intermediate box preferably placed resting on a fixing sole of at least one of the columns of the gantry constituting the support gantry. Preferably, a wired power supply network circulates freely inside at least one portal column from the intermediate box to the trunk power supply zone to allow the power connection of each individual thermal box.

According to another different configuration of the invention, the gantry bar covering the vertical support gantry and/or the gantry bar covering the horizontal support gantry, is equipped on its upper plane with at least one photovoltaic solar panel called upper solar collector, whose function is to generate all or part of the electrical energy necessary for the operation of the individual safe(s).

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the gantry bar covering the vertical support gantry and/or the gantry bar covering the horizontal support gantry is equipped on its upper plane with at least one photovoltaic solar panel called a solar collector. upper and at least one of the gantry columns is preferably equipped on its outer plane with at least one photovoltaic solar panel called a lateral solar collector.

According to the simplest configuration, the individual box is simply and only the individual thermal box (100).

According to another particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is integrated inside the envelope of an individual box, so as to leave inside said individual box a free space at ambient temperature. to receive various objects and in particular mail, newspapers and other magazines. In this particular configuration, only the storage space of the individual thermal box integrated inside the individual box is insulated and subjected to variable storage temperatures, the ambient temperature being naturally maintained in the free space of the individual box.

According to this particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box integrated inside an individual box is closed by means of at least one fully insulated and compatible individual access door, or by the layout interior of the mail access door of the individual safe thus constituting the simultaneous and insulated closing of the individual thermal box when the individual safe is closed. According to this particular configuration of the invention, the visual signaling means and in particular the digital screen permanently displaying the actual storage temperature recorded inside the storage space of the individual thermal box and/or the control panel, of said individual thermal box are visibly and directly accessible on the visible face of the mail access door of the individual safe, exclusively visible on the access door of the individual thermal box integrated into the individual safe after opening the door mail access door of the individual safe, or visually accessible on one and the other of the access door of the thermal individual safe and the mail access door of the individual safe.

According to this particular configuration of the invention, the storage space of the individual thermal box integrated inside an individual box is made expandable by the vertical displacement of its horizontal upper main plane associated with the extension of all or part of at least two of its opposite peripheral planes. This characteristic applies while keeping all the technical characteristics and performances related to the storage temperature, the levels of the latter being automatically adapted and adjusted according to the developed volume of the storage space. The extension is controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user or the deliverer on the control panel internal or external to the individual thermal box, automatically on remote control and on the order of the user acting directly on his terminal (telephone mobile, tablet or computer), or on order and on order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

[0073] According to this particular configuration of the invention, the individual safe has all the technical arrangements essential to the operation of the individual thermal box that it contains, associated with the functional arrangements essential to its own function and in particular a mechanical lock with key and /or a mail access with flap allowing the introduction of mail, newspapers, magazines etc.

According to another particular configuration different from the invention, the individual thermal box is made to be installed through a vertical plane, for example a wall, a wall, a door or any other vertical plane, so as to offer access to the storage space from either side of said vertical plane. This configuration of the invention leads on the one hand to at least two of the opposite main planes and/or two opposite peripheral planes being provided with a particular arrangement to come into contact with the vertical plane and allow the mechanical fixing of the individual thermal box on said vertical plane, for example a lateral fixing plate of suitable shape, dimensions and position and comprising pads carrying at least one fixing hole.

According to this other different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box has on two opposite peripheral planes at least one access door so as to allow access to the storage space of the individual thermal box of a side and the other of the vertical plane.

According to this other different configuration of the invention, the control panel, the visual signaling means and in particular the digital screen as well as the mechanical closing and opening means, are independently accessible from a single side of the vertical plane or on both sides of said vertical plane.

According to this other different configuration of the invention, the storage space of the individual thermal box is made expandable exclusively by the horizontal displacement of one of its peripheral planes and in particular of one or the other or of the two planes opposing peripherals carrying the access door. This particularity applies while keeping all the technical characteristics and performances related to the storage temperature, the levels of the latter being automatically adapted and adjusted according to the developed volume of the storage space. The extension is controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user or the deliverer on the control panel internal or external to the individual thermal box, automatically on remote control and on the order of the user acting directly on his terminal (telephone mobile, tablet or computer) or on order and on order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box is designed to allow its simple and rapid installation in a large number of units so as to constitute a wall of individual boxes. In this configuration particularly intended for collective housing, the individual boxes are arranged in several units, by stacking on a so-called collective support gantry structure of greater or lesser height depending on the number of users envisaged, each individual thermal box being designed to be introduced and held between two opposite hollow vertical columns, called collective support portico columns, for example fixed resting on the floor and the ceiling, at a defined height and maintained at a precise distance and without contact from the neighboring individual thermal box, by means of mechanical elements and/or fasteners such as, for example, support stop, intermediate wedge and/or other bolts, washers, rivets, etc. Each collective support gantry thus equipped with a plurality of superimposed individual lockers is associated contiguously with another collective support gantry equipped with a plurality of superimposed individual lockers, so as to constitute a wall of individual and personalized lockers.

[0079] According to another particular and different configuration of the invention, the box in- individual thermal is made in such a way that all or part of its upper plane is made mobile and articulated around one of its sides, to function alone or associated with another access door, of reception hatch called delivery hatch , releasing or closing bottom-to-top or top-to-bottom access to the storage space of the individual thermal cabinet. The animation of said delivery hatch is controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user on the internal or external control panel of the individual thermal box, automatically on remote control and on the order of the user acting directly on his terminal. (mobile phone, tablet or computer), or on order and on order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

In terms of connection, it is advantageous for the individual safe to have electronics and for this electronics to be connected.

According to one embodiment of the connection, this electronics is connected to the optical fiber of the house or the building.

[0082] According to another embodiment of the connection, this electronics is connected by using the wiring or the routing of the wiring of the intercom of the house or the building connecting it to the access intercom.

[0083] In an even more interconnected way, it is advantageous when the user has a connected smart refrigerator, that this electronics of the individual safe is directly connected to the user's connected smart refrigerator.

[0084] It is also possible for practicality that the individual thermal box whose interior storage space is removable.

[0085] Advantageously, the individual safe has connected electronics and includes a conventional printer, or even a 3D printer.

[0086] Even more sophisticatedly, the individual safe has connected electronics and includes a camera.

[0087] This provides additional functionalities, in particular when the individual safe has a mail slot.

In particular, this connected electronics can indicate to the user the presence of an article or a letter by distinguishing them.

In particular, this connected electronics can also indicate to the user the presence of a letter or an advertisement by distinguishing them.

[0090] Another functionality concerns the possibility of the connected electronics to decode a QR-code for the attention of the user.

When the item is a parcel, then the connected electronics can decode the label of a parcel received and send an acknowledgment of receipt to the sender.

[0092] In addition, this connected electronics can check the physical reception status of a parcel received according to the condition of its packaging. To perform these image processing operations in real time, it is possible to connect the connected electronics of the individual thermal cabinet to a remote site in order to have greater computing power for image processing.

[0094] Finally, it is advantageous for the connected electronics to be fully integrated into the door of the individual safe, which makes it possible to adapt it to pre-existing lockers.

Brief description of the drawings

The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of non-limiting examples, will make it possible to better understand how the invention can be put into practice.

[0096] [fig-1] shows a front view of three individual chests installed by stacking on a vertical support gantry.

[0097] [fig.2] shows a perspective view of the individual thermal box alone and open.

[0098] [fig.3] shows a front view of an individual thermal box alone installed on a vertical support frame.

[0099] [fig.4] shows a front view of two individual chests installed by stacking on a vertical support frame.

[0100] [fig.5] shows a front view of three individual chests installed side by side on a horizontal support frame.

[0101] [fig.6] shows a front view of an individual thermal box alone installed on a vertical support gantry powered by an upper photovoltaic panel.

[0102] [fig.7] shows a front view of an individual thermal box alone installed on a vertical support frame, powered by an upper photovoltaic panel and two side photovoltaic panels.

[0103] [fig.8] shows a side view of two individual boxes installed on a vertical support frame, said vertical support frame being placed in front of the enclosure wall of a dwelling.

[0104] [fig.9] shows a side view of two individual safes installed through the perimeter wall of a dwelling and offering access from both sides of said wall.

[0105] [fig.10] shows a perspective view of an individual thermal box alone, the access door and the delivery hatch being open.

[0106] [fig.l 1] shows a front view of a wall of individual chests.

[0107] [fig.12] represents a detail drawing in perspective showing a mode of installation of a vertical support gantry carrying an individual thermal box.

[0108] [fig.13] shows a perspective view of an individual box with its access door open incorporating an individual thermal box.

[0109] [fig.14] shows a front view of a vertical support gantry carrying two individual boxes and of which at least one of the columns contains a device developed using thermoelectric technology according to the PELTIER principle, including at least one thermoelectric module of the same name.

[0110] [fig.15] shows a front view of a vertical support gantry carrying two individual boxes and of which at least one of the columns contains a device developed from traditional cold generation technology using a compressor, a columns acting as a condenser (CD), the other column acting as an evaporator (EV) and the upper bar acting as an expander (DT).

[0111] [fig.16] shows a front view of the open individual thermal box without access door, the operation of which combines a device developed from a cold-generating technology and a device developed from traditional technology heat generation using a resistance type heating element.

[0112] [fig.17] shows a front view of a vertical support gantry carrying two individual boxes and operating from a constant temperature called reference geothermal temperature taken by means of a geothermal probe immersed in a well made in the ground.

[0113] [fig.18] shows a perspective view of a vertical support gantry carrying three individual boxes and of which at least one of the columns contains a device developed from so-called VORTEX technology to generate cold and heat.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The individual box (500) according to the invention comprises at least one individual thermal box (100) which is both refrigerating and heating which contains an interior storage space (170) for foodstuffs to be delivered.

[0115] This is unusual, even unprecedented insofar as, for example, in a kitchen it is unusual to combine a cooling element such as a refrigerator with a heating element such as an oven, whereas it is conventional to combine two heating elements such as a microwave oven with a grill function.

Preferably, the volume of this storage space has a volume of between 5 and 35 liters, typically of the order of 15 to 20 liters.

[0117] Advantageously, this interior storage space is the only food storage space so as to optimize the interior space of the individual safe (500).

[0118] Preferably, the volume of this individual trunk (500) has a volume of between 5 and 50 liters, typically of the order of 20 to 25 liters.

This individual thermal cabinet (100) has an envelope preferably in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped consisting of six planes including two main horizontal planes (140) (150), parallel and opposite connected to each other by a succession of four peripheral vertical lateral planes (160), characterized mainly in that in the one and the same closed interior space called storage space (170) of this one and only individual thermal box (100).

Preferably, the so-called preservation temperature (t) is adjustable independently and successively according to at least four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4), including a level at room temperature (t1), a level for the conservation of fresh products (t2), a level for the conservation of frozen products (t3) and a level for the conservation of products to be consumed hot (t4), so as to adapt in the same conservation space (170) closed with the same individual thermal box (100), the storage temperature (t) according to each category of items to be received.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal cabinet (100) is designed to be used alone or in several independent units and associated and maintained in a fixed or interchangeable manner with a so-called support portal structure (200) (300 ) (600). If the individual thermal box (100) is used alone, the user sets and adapts the storage temperature (t) that he wishes on the four levels offered, i.e.: ambient temperature (tl), storage temperature for fresh products +2 °C to +12°C (t2), storage temperature for frozen products -18°C to -21°C (t3) and storage temperature for hot products +50°C to +60°C (t4) , depending on the items he has ordered and the regulatory storage conditions imposed. If a plurality of individual chests (100) are brought together on the same support gantry (200) (300) (600), each of the individual chests (100) is then set to a temperature level (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) permanent according to the user's wishes and mode of consumption, for example: an individual thermal box (100) permanently set at the ambient temperature level (tl), an individual thermal box (100) permanently set at a temperature of +2°C to +12°C (t2) suitable for receiving and storing fresh products (dairy products, fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, etc.), an individual thermal box (100) adjusted in such a way permanently at a temperature of -18°C to -21°C (t3) suitable for receiving and storing frozen products and finally an individual thermal box (100) permanently set at a temperature of +50°C at +60°C (t4) suitable for the reception and conservation of hot consumer products such as for example pastries, pizza, ready meals etc.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the desired storage temperature (t) is manually adjusted by the user acting directly on the adjustment means of a control panel (180) provided for this purpose, preferably at the inside the individual thermal box (100), or acting indirectly and remotely on a computer terminal such as a telephone, a tablet or a computer. Thus, the user waiting for a delivery of items at temperature environment such as preserves or various objects, adjusts the conservation temperature (t) of the conservation space (170) by selecting the neutral position corresponding to the temperature (tl) of the external environment, if it is waiting for the delivery of fresh products such as vegetables, fruit, dairy products, meat, fish etc. he selects the temperature of his choice on the level (t2) corresponding to +2°C to +12°C, if he is waiting for the delivery of frozen products he selects the temperature of his choice on the level (t3) corresponding to - 18°C to - 21°C, if he is waiting for the delivery of products to be consumed hot such as bread, pastries, prepared meals, pizza etc. he selects the temperature of his choice on the level (t4) corresponding to +40°C to +60°C.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal cabinet (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed solely from thermoelectricity technology using in particular the so-called PELTIER principle and one or more modules of the same name.

According to another configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal cabinet (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from thermoelectricity technology using in particular the so-called PELTIER principle, associated with traditional thermoelectricity technology for generating heat using a heating element of the type heating resistor (182), itself integrated into the individual thermal box (100).

According to another different configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170 ) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from thermoelectricity technology using in particular the so-called PELTIER principle, associated with traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology using the use of a compressor (280), itself associated with the individual thermal cabinet (100).

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from thermoelectricity technology using in particular the so-called PELTIER principle, associated with traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology using the use of a compressor (280), itself separated from the individual thermal box (100). According to another particular configuration of the invention, the levels (t2) (t3) of the storage temperature (t) for the fresh and frozen products successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal cabinet (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from the sole technology of traditional cold generation thermodynamics resorting to the use of a compressor (280) itself associated with the individual cabinet thermal (100).

According to another particular configuration different from the invention, the levels (t2) (t3) of the storage temperature (t) for the fresh and frozen products successively maintained inside the storage space (170 ) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from the traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology using the use of a compressor (280) itself separated from the individual box thermal (100).

According to a different configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal cabinet (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with traditional thermoelectric technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistor type (182), said compressor (280) and heating resistor (182) being integrated in the individual thermal box (100).

According to another configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal cabinet (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with traditional thermoelectricity technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistance type (182), said compressor (280) being separated from the individual thermal box (100) and the heating resistance (182) being integrated into the individual thermal box (100).

According to another different configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170 ) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with VORTEX technology resorting to at least a tube of the same name, said compressor (280) and VORTEX tube being integrated into the individual box thermal (100).

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from the traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with the VORTEX technology resorting to a tube of same name, said compressor (280) being separated from the individual thermal cabinet (100) and said VORTEX tube being associated with the individual thermal cabinet (100).

According to another particular configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170 ) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with VORTEX technology resorting to a tube of the same name, said compressor (280) and said VORTEX tube being separated from the individual thermal box (100).

According to another particular configuration different from the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space ( 170) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with VORTEX technology resorting to a tube of the same name and traditional thermoelectric technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistance type (182), said compressor (280), VORTEX tube and heating resistance (182) being integrated into the individual thermal box (100 ).

According to a different configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from the traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with the VORTEX technology resorting to a tube of same name and to the traditional thermoelectric technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistance type (182), said compressor (280) being separated from the individual thermal box (100) and the VORTEX tube and the resistance (182) being integrated in the individual thermal box (100).

According to another configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal cabinet (100), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular for the use of a compressor (280), associated with the VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name and with the traditional thermoelectric heat generation technology using a heating element of the heating resistor type (182), said compressor (280) and the VORTEX tube being separated from the individual thermal box (100) and the heating resistor (182) being integrated into the individual thermal box (100).

According to a different configuration of the invention, the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) successively maintained inside the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100), are obtained regardless of the technology or technologies used, from a constant temperature called the reference geothermal temperature (tg) taken by means of a geothermal probe (290) immersed in a borehole in the ground at a determined depth suitable and compatible with the desired operation and performance, thus guaranteeing the reliability of operation and the achievement of the levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) regardless of the geographical location of the individual thermal box (100).

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) is insulated on all or part of its internal surfaces so as to guarantee the obtaining and maintenance of the levels ( t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) in accordance with the regulations in force for the storage of food or medical products.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the access door (130) of the individual thermal box (100) has on its interior plane sufficient insulation to guarantee obtaining and maintaining the storage temperature. (t) in the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100), in accordance with the regulations in force for the storage of food or medical products.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) has mechanical manual control means to allow the opening and closing of the access door (130), in particular a lock (120) and at least one key and/or means, for example electronic and/or computer and/or digital, for receiving an order to open and/or close said access door (130), transmitted by remote control.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) has a voice recognition device, allowing the user whose the hands would be occupied, to open the access door (130) of the individual thermal box (100) to access the storage space (170). This technical characteristic is exclusively intended for the user.

[0142] According to another configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is equipped with a fingerprint recognition device to allow rapid opening at any time of the access door (130) to the conservation area (170). This technical characteristic is exclusively intended for the user.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal cabinet (100) has safety means intended to automatically prevent the opening of the access door (130) if the effective storage temperature (t) is raised inside the preservation space (170) does not comply with the preservation temperature (t) previously selected by the user.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) has associated with all or part of the surface of one or other of its interior planes, a closed but accessible reserved space called technical space (181) designed specifically to receive, isolate and conceal most of the functional elements of the individual thermal box (100), in particular the power supply, the electrical, electronic and mechanical components, the switchboard (180) and/or the means for fixing the individual thermal box (100) on a support gantry (200) (300) (600).

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) has safety means making it possible to ensure the constant maintenance of the storage temperature (t), in particular at least one thermostat, at least one sensor temperature and a defrosting device with direct manual triggering, remotely controlled or even automatic and triggered automatically when the production of frost on the internal walls of the storage space (170) reaches a predetermined level. The individual thermal box (100) is arranged to compensate for the consequences of defrosting and in particular for any flow of residual water to the outside, for example by the presence of an evacuation orifice provided for this purpose on the lower main plane (150) of the individual thermal box (100).

According to a different configuration of the invention, the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) is extendable and of variable volume, by moving at least one of its main planes (140) (150 ) or peripherals (160), for example by moving at least the rear peripheral plane (160) associated with all or part of at least one of the other peripheral planes (160) of the individual thermal cabinet (100). This characteristic applies while keeping all the technical characteristics and performances linked to the insulation, the levels (tl) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the storage temperature (t) being automatically adapted and adjusted according to of the real developed volume of the conservation space (170). The extension is controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user or the deliverer on the control panel (180) internal to the individual thermal box (100), on remote control from the user acting directly on his terminal (Telephone mobile, tablet or computer) or on an order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) has a safety and signaling device that is direct and/or remotely transmitted to the user, preventing any resumption of operation after a power cut. prolonged, the resumption of operation and its signaling can only be effective after the storage temperature (t) initially selected has been restored.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) has visual signaling means, in particular a screen called a digital screen (110) visually accessible on the exterior plane of the access door (130) . Said digital screen (110) displaying permanent or occasional information such as the storage temperature (t) actually recorded inside the storage space (170), indications related to operation, alarms, instructions and others recommendations.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal cabinet (100) has a so-called random access code security device, making it impossible to open the access door (130) and access to the storage space (170) without the remote transmission of a confidential code comprising the identifier of the individual thermal box (100) associated with a sequence of numbers. The sequence of digits making up this random access code is determined during the manufacture of the individual thermal box (100) and, as its name suggests, changes automatically and in a totally random manner after a predetermined short time delay period (a few minutes) called delivery delay, immediately following each closing of the access door (130). Each new random access code is automatically uploaded to the user on at least one of his computer terminals (mobile phone, computer, tablet, etc.) as soon as the delivery timer expires, effectively indicating the execution of the delivery . Thus, the random access code is transmitted by the user to his supplier at the time of the order, the delivery agent uploads from his terminal (mobile telephone, parcel recorder, remote control) the random access code which has been given to him. been communicated when the order was placed and the access door (130) of the corresponding individual thermal box (100) opens automatically, releasing access to the storage space (170) to allow delivery. Once the access door (130) has been closed and at the end of the delivery delay, the access door (130) is locked and a new confidential random access code is automatically transmitted to the user. During the duration of the delivery delay, the delivery agent can open the access door (130) again with the random access code in his possession to repair a delivery error or an oversight.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) has an energy-saving device called long-term shutdown. This device makes it possible to completely interrupt operation before a prolonged absence and subsequently regain the ambient temperature (tl) in the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) and reactivate said operation and subsequently regain the storage temperature ( t) initially selected in the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100), at the end of said absence of the user. The interruption of operation and its reactivation are controlled by the user acting indifferently and manually on the control panel (180) of the individual thermal box (100) and/or by remote control from a terminal (mobile telephone, computer or tablet). Thus, once the items have been delivered and present inside the storage space of the individual thermal box (100), the user picks them up and closes the access door (130) after pressing the stop button on the control panel (180) of the individual thermal box (100). At the end of the delivery delay, the access door (130) is automatically locked, a new random access code is then automatically transmitted to at least one user terminal and the operation of the individual thermal box (100) will be interrupted causing the return of the ambient temperature (tl). When the user undertakes to place a new order with his supplier, he will restart the operation of the individual thermal box (100) from his terminal.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the long-term shutdown device of the individual thermal box (100) provides for the automatic information of the user on the operating state of said individual thermal box (100), by means of a message or a visual signal automatically uploaded to said user during the upload of the new random access code. This message is provided to prevent the user from ordering and being delivered in an individual thermal box (100) whose storage space (170) has not been brought to temperature.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the long-term shutdown device of the individual thermal cabinet (100) provides for the automatic reactivation of operation when the user places an order with his supplier, the reactivation of operation being for example by the validation of the order. According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) has a manual means of opening the access door (130) using a mechanical lock (120) actuated by at least one key independent of the random access code device, in such a way that the user can directly and manually access the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) to pick up the items delivered there. Once the sample has been taken, the access door (130) is closed again and as soon as the delivery timer expires, it is locked and a new random access code is uploaded to the terminal (mobile phone, computer, tablet ) of the user for placing a new order.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is designed to be installed in one or more identical units, for example very simply and very quickly between the two opposite parallel hollow columns called portal columns ( 210), of a preferably metallic structure called a vertical support gantry (200), interconnected at the top by a hollow horizontal metal bar called a gantry bar (220), each individual thermal box (100) being arranged by stacking the one above another and without any contact.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is laterally guided in arrangements provided for this purpose on the opposite gantry columns (210) to be positioned in height and at a precise distance from or neighboring individual boxes (100), by means of added mechanical elements such as, for example, support abutment (250), intermediate wedge (260), bolt, washer, nut, rivet, etc.

According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is installed between the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance of another individual thermal box (100), so as to be in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one portal column (210) called the box power supply zone (211), at the location of which the junction to the network power supply (270) flowing inside at least one gantry column (210) is provided.

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is installed between the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance of another individual thermal box (100), so as to be in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one portal column (210) called the box supply zone (211), at the location of which the contact is established between on the one hand the individual thermal box (100) and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed at from the sole thermoelectric technology called PELTIER, all or part of which is integrated inside said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

According to another configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is installed between the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance of another individual thermal box (100), so as to be in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one portal column (210) called the box supply zone (211), at the location of which the contact is established between on the one hand the individual thermal box (100) and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from the thermoelectricity technology known as PELTIER and the traditional thermoelectricity technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistor type (182), all or part of which is integrated inside said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

According to another different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is installed between the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal cabinet (100), so as to be in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one portal column (210) called the trunk supply zone (211), at the location of which the contact between on the one hand the individual thermal box (100) and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from the thermoelectricity technology known as PELTIER and the traditional thermodynamic generation technology cooling using a compressor (280), all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is installed between the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance of another individual thermal box (100), so as to be in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one portal column (210) called the box supply zone (211), at the location of which the contact is established between on the one hand the individual thermal box (100) and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from the sole technology of traditional thermodynamic cold generation using a compressor ( 280), all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200). According to another particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is installed between the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal cabinet (100), so as to be in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one portal column (210) called the trunk supply zone (211), at the location of which the contact between on the one hand the individual thermal box (100) and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology making use in particular of a compressor (280) and the traditional thermoelectric technology for generating heat using a resistance heating element (182), all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is installed between the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance of another individual thermal box (100), so as to be in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one portal column (210) called the box supply zone (211), at the location of which the contact is established between on the one hand the individual thermal box (100) and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology making use in particular of a compressor (280) and the VORTEX technology using at least one tube of the same name, all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

According to another different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is installed between the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and positioned at a height and at a precise and determined distance from another individual thermal cabinet (100), so as to be in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one portal column (210) called the trunk supply zone (211), at the location of which the contact between on the one hand the individual thermal box (100) and on the other hand at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components constituting the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular a compressor (280), associated with VORTEX technology using at least one tube of the same name and traditional thermoelectric heat generation technology using a heating element of the heating resistance type. ante (182), all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the support gantry vertical (200).

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is associated in a fixed and permanent manner in several identical units placed one above the other and without contact between them, between the two columns. of gantry (210) constituting the vertical support gantry (200) and rendered functional by a technical device developed from thermoelectric and/or thermodynamic technologies alone or associated, for example PELTIER thermoelectric, traditional thermodynamic with compressor, VORTEX principle or resistance thermoelectric heater (182), all or part of the electrical, electronic or mechanical functional components being integrated and/or concealed in all or part of the gantry columns (210) and gantry bar (220) constituting the support gantry (200) (300) (600). In this configuration, each individual thermal box (100) permanently associated with the support gantry (200) (300) (600) is inert and non-functional until it is voluntarily rendered functional by manual or remote activation of the installing operator.

[0165] According to the preferred configuration of the invention, the power supply of the individual thermal cabinet (100) is preferably ensured by direct or indirect connection to the domestic power supply network and connection preferably to at least one intermediate box (230 ) preferably placed resting on a fixing plate (240) of at least one of the gantry columns (210) constituting the support gantry (200) (300) (600). Preferably, a wired power supply network (270) circulates freely inside at least one portal column (210) from the intermediate box (230) to the trunk power zone (211) to allow the connection of power supply for each individual thermal box (100).

According to a different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal cabinet is designed to be set up simply and quickly in one or more units, horizontally and contiguous on a so-called horizontal support gantry structure (300), each cabinet individual thermal unit (100) being arranged and maintained preferably adjacent to one another and without contact, between two opposite hollow vertical columns called gantry columns (310) and maintained in this position by means of mechanical and/or fixing elements such as for example at least one support stop (350) and other bolts, washers, rivets etc.

According to another configuration of the invention, the power supply to the individual thermal box (100) is preferably ensured by direct or indirect connection to the domestic power supply network and connection preferably to at least one intermediate box (330) preferably placed resting on a fixing plate (340) of at least one of the columns of the gantry (310) constituting the support gantry (300). Preferably a wired power supply network circulates freely at inside at least one portal column (310) from the intermediate box (330) to the box power supply zone to allow the power connection of each individual thermal box (100).

According to another different configuration of the invention, the gantry bar (220) covering the vertical support gantry (200) and/or the gantry bar (320) covering the horizontal support gantry (300), is equipped on its upper plane of at least one photovoltaic solar panel called upper solar collector (250) (350), the function of which consists in generating all or part of the electrical energy necessary for the operation of the individual box(es) (100).

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the gantry bar (220) covering the vertical support gantry (200) and/or the gantry bar (320) covering the horizontal support gantry (300) is equipped on its plane top of at least one photovoltaic solar panel called upper solar collector (250) (350) and at least one of the portal columns (210) (310) is preferably equipped on its exterior plane with at least one photovoltaic solar panel called side solar collector (360).

According to the simplest configuration, the individual box (500) is quite simply and only the individual thermal box (100).

According to another particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is integrated inside the envelope of an individual box (500) of larger volume, so as to leave the inside said individual safe (500) a free space (510) at ambient temperature (tl) to receive various objects and in particular mail, newspapers and other magazines. In this particular configuration, only the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) integrated inside the individual box (500) is insulated and subjected to variable storage temperatures (t), the ambient temperature ( tl) being naturally maintained in the free space (510) of the individual safe (500).

According to this particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal box (100) integrated inside an individual box (500) is closed by means of at least one individual access door which is totally insulated and compatible (130), or by the interior fittings (520) of the mail access door (550) of the individual safe (500) thus constituting the simultaneous and isolated closing of the individual thermal safe (100) when the individual safe (500) is closed.

According to this particular configuration of the invention, the visual signaling means and in particular the digital screen (110) permanently displaying the actual storage temperature (t) recorded inside the storage space (170 ) of the individual thermal box (100) and/or the control panel (180), said individual thermal box (100) are visibly and directly accessible on the face visible from the mail access door (550) of the individual safe (500), exclusively visible on the access door (130) of the individual thermal box (100) integrated into the individual safe (500) after opening the door of mail access (550) of the individual box (500), or visually accessible on one and the other of the access door (130) of the individual thermal box (100) and the mail access door (550) from the individual safe (500).

According to this particular configuration of the invention, the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box integrated inside an individual box (500) is made expandable by the vertical displacement of its upper main plane ( 140) horizontal associated with the extension of all or part of at least two of its peripheral planes (160) opposite. This characteristic applies while keeping all the technical characteristics and performances related to the storage temperature (t), the levels (tl) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the latter being automatically adapted and adjusted according to the volume developed conservation space (170). The extension is controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user or the deliverer on the control panel (180) internal or external to the individual thermal box (100), automatically on remote control and on the order of the user acting directly on his terminal (mobile phone, tablet or computer), or on command and on order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

According to this particular configuration of the invention, the individual box (500) has all the technical arrangements essential to the operation of the individual thermal box that it contains, associated with the functional arrangements essential to its own function and in particular a mechanical lock with key (530) and/or a mail access with flap (540) allowing the introduction of mail, newspapers, magazines etc.

According to another particular configuration different from the invention, the individual thermal box (100) is made to be installed through a vertical plane (400), for example a wall, a wall, a door or any other plane. vertical, so as to provide access to the storage space (170) from either side of said vertical plane (400). Two of the opposing main planes (140) (150) and/or two opposing peripheral planes (160) are provided with a special arrangement to bear against the vertical plane (400) and allow the mechanical fixing of the individual thermal box (100 ) on said vertical plane (400), for example a lateral fixing plate (190) of suitable and compatible shape, dimensions and position carrying at least one fixing hole.

According to this other configuration different from the invention, the individual thermal cabinet (100) has on two opposite peripheral planes (160) at least one access door (130) so as to allow access to the space storage (170) of the individual thermal box (100) on one side and on the other of the vertical plane (400). According to this other different configuration of the invention, the control panel (180), the visual signaling means and in particular the digital screen (110) as well as the mechanical closing and opening means (120), are independently accessible from a single side of the vertical plane (400) or from both sides of said vertical plane.

According to this other different configuration of the invention, the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) is made expandable exclusively by the horizontal displacement of one of its peripheral planes (160) and in particular of one or the other or two peripheral planes (160) opposite bearing the access door (130). This particularity applies while keeping all the technical characteristics and performances related to the storage temperature (t), the levels (tl) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the latter being automatically adapted and adjusted according to the volume. developed conservation space (170). The extension is controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user or the deliverer on the control panel (180) internal or external to the individual thermal box (100), automatically on remote control and on the order of the user acting directly on his terminal (mobile phone, tablet or computer) or on command and on order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

According to a particular configuration of the invention, the individual thermal cabinet is designed to allow its simple and rapid installation in a large number of units so as to constitute a wall of individual cabinets (100). In this configuration particularly intended for collective housing, the individual boxes (100) are arranged in several units, by stacking on a so-called collective support gantry structure (600) of greater or lesser height depending on the number of users envisaged, each box thermal individual (100) being designed to be introduced and maintained between two opposite hollow vertical columns called collective support portico columns (610) for example fixed in support on the floor and the ceiling, at a defined height and maintained at a precise distance and without contact of the neighboring individual thermal box (100), by means of mechanical and/or fastening elements such as, for example, support stop, intermediate wedge and/or other bolts, washers, rivets, etc. Each collective support gantry (600) thus equipped with a plurality of superposed individual boxes (100) is associated contiguously with another collective support gantry (600) equipped with a plurality of superposed individual boxes (100), so to build a wall of individual and personalized chests.

According to another particular and different configuration of the invention, the individual thermal cabinet (100) is constituted in such a way that all or part of its planes and in particular its upper plane (140) is made mobile and hinged around one of its sides, to act alone or associated with another access door, as a reception hatch called a delivery hatch (141), releasing or closing access to the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100). The animation of said delivery hatch (141) is controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user on the internal or external control panel (180) of the individual thermal box (100), automatically on remote control and on order of the user acting directly on his terminal (mobile phone, tablet or computer), or on command and on order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

In terms of connection, it is advantageous for the individual safe (500) to have electronics and for this electronics to be connected.

[0184] According to another embodiment of the connection, this electronics is connected using the wiring or the routing of the wiring of the house or building intercom connecting it to the access intercom.

[0185] This may be a connection that uses the pre-existing capacities of an individual or collective intercom that would have additional functionalities such as an additional camera to view the interior of the individual safe (500) and that a button to electromechanically unlock the individual safe door (500).

[0186] It may be a solution, for example by carrier current, which would be superimposed on the wiring of the intercom, again for example to view the interior of the individual safe (500) by a camera and for a button electromechanically unlock the door of the individual box (500).

As a last resort, it would be a matter of adding an additional cable using the same routing as the wiring of the intercom to directly view the interior of the individual safe (500) and to be able, using a button, to electromechanically unlock the individual enclosure door (500).

In an even more interconnected way, it is advantageous when the user has a connected smart refrigerator, for this electronics of the individual safe (500) to be directly connected to the user's connected smart refrigerator.

Preferably, the individual box (500) has a dedicated power supply capable of powering the connected electronics but also additional equipment such as an individual thermal box, a printer or a camera.

[0190] It is also possible for practicality that the individual thermal box (100) whose the interior storage space (170) is removable.

[0291] Indeed, depending on the shared conditions of use as illustrated in Figure 13, it is advantageous to be able to put the individual thermal box (100) on only when the user is waiting for a delivery of foodstuffs.

According to one embodiment, the individual thermal box (100) is installed in the form of a rack with a backplane connector providing in particular the individual power supply and optionally the connection to a wired network.

Advantageously, in particular in the absence of an individual thermal box (100), the individual box (500) has connected electronics and includes a conventional printer.

[0194] This conventional printer could then print without having to transport them, for example notices, advertisements, catalogs, in particular for people who do not master access to digital information.

[0195] Then consumables such as ink cartridges and paper could be renewed by the user himself but also by the logistics delivery service or the post office at the expense of the sender.

[0296] Similarly, this conventional printer could be installed in a removable manner in the form of a rack with a backplane connector providing in particular the individual power supply and optionally the connection to a wired network.

Advantageously, in particular in the absence of an individual thermal box (100), the individual box (500) has connected electronics and includes a 3D printer.

[0198] This 3D printer could then print without having to transport them, for example small objects, small objects whose material cost is often much lower than the cost of logistical transport, in particular from abroad.

[0199] It could be printers among the simplest models such as wire printers.

[0200] Then consumables such as wires for 3D printing could be renewed by the user himself but also by the logistics delivery service or the post office at the expense of the sender.

[0201] Similarly, this 3D printer could be removably installed in the form of a rack with a backplane connector providing in particular the individual power supply and optionally the connection to a wired network.

[0202] Even more sophisticatedly, the individual thermal box (100) has connected electronics and includes a camera. [0203] This camera can be installed in the form of a component, or else integrated into a webcam or else integrated into a technical base resulting from the manufacture of smartphones.

[0204] This technical base resulting from the manufacture of smartphones has the advantage of having many elements such as the camera, but also USB links, GSM wireless links, Bluetooth, WI-FI, computing power as well as than already developed and proven software.

[0205] This provides additional functionalities, in particular when the individual thermal box (100) has a mail slot (540).

[0206] In the simplest configuration where the individual box (500) is limited only to the individual thermal box (100) then the mail slot (540) opens directly into the interior storage space (170).

[0207] Then it is preferable that the mail introduction slot (540) be thermally insulated so as not to lose the creation of cold or heat from the individual thermal box (100).

[0208] It is also preferable for the mail introduction slot (540) to be lockable and electromechanically lockable for safety to prevent the introduction of mail when the individual thermal box (100) is in action cooling or heating.

[0209] An example of application is for example when the mail is delivered in the morning and the foodstuffs are only ordered in the evening.

In the other configuration illustrated in Figure 13, the mail insertion slot (540) opens into a dedicated space (510) independent of the individual box (100).

[0211] In the presence of a mail introduction slot (540), then in particular this connected electronics of the individual safe (500) can indicate to the user the presence of an article or mail by distinguishing them using the camera.

[0212] In particular, this connected electronics can also indicate to the user the presence of a letter or an advertisement by distinguishing them.

[0213] By way of example, it could be a processing of the pixels consisting in measuring the average value of the saturation of the pixels and setting a threshold, the classic letters being rather monochrome and statically below the threshold and the advertising mails being colored and statistically above the threshold.

[0214] Another functionality concerns the possibility of connected electronics to decode a QR-code for the attention of the user. This is a function already implemented in a technical base from the manufacture of smartphones. The QR-code can in its largest version include text of around 500 words.

When the item is a package, then the connected electronics can decode the label of a package received and send an acknowledgment of receipt to the sender. [0216] In addition, this connected electronics can check the physical reception status of a parcel received according to the condition of its packaging.

To perform these image processing operations in real time, in particular the two previous ones, it is possible to connect the connected electronics of the individual safe (500) to a remote site in order to have greater computing power for the processing of pictures. As a last resort, it is still possible to use a human operator on a remote site.

[0218] Finally, it is advantageous for the connected electronics to be fully integrated into the door of the individual safe (500) which makes it possible to adapt it to pre-existing lockers. Industrial application

In terms of industrial application, the invention relates to individual chests intended in particular to receive foodstuffs.

The present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described and represented, but those skilled in the art will know how to make any variant in accordance with their spirit for a range of products in different fields.

Claims

[Claim 1] Individual box (500), characterized in that it comprises at least one individual thermal box (100) both refrigerating and heating which comprises an interior storage space (170) for foodstuffs to be delivered,

[Claim 2] Individual safe (500) according to claim 1 characterized in that an interior storage space (170) has a volume of between 5 and 35 litres.

[Claim 3] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 2 characterized in that the interior storage space (170) is the only food storage space.

[Claim 4] Individual safe (500) according to claim 3 characterized in that the temperature called conservation temperature (t) of the single interior conservation space (170) is adjusted independently according to at least four levels (tl) (t2) (t3) (t4) so as to adapt said preservation temperature (t) to the various items to be received, the level (t1) corresponding to the temperature of the external environment, the level (t2) corresponding to the temperature from +2°C to +12°C for the preservation of fresh products such as vegetables, fruits, dairy products, meat, fish, etc. the level (t3) corresponding to the temperature from -18°C to - 21°C for the conservation of frozen products and the level (t4) corresponding to the conservation temperature from +50°C to +60°C for the conservation products to be consumed hot such as bread, pizza, pastries or prepared meals, said levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the preservation temperature (t) being adjusted directly and manually by the user acting on means for adjusting a control panel (180) provided inside the individual safe (500), or indirectly and by the remote intervention of the user on a computer terminal such as a telephone, a tablet or a computer,

[Claim 5] Individual box (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that the opening of the access door (130) of the individual thermal box (100) is made impossible without the transmission to distance of a random access code automatically changed in a completely random manner after a pre-determined and short time delay period (minutes) called the delivery delay, immediately following the closing of the access door (130), the new code being automatically transmitted to the user on at least one of his computer terminals (mobile phone, computer, tablet, etc.).

[Claim 6] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the storage space (170) is insulated on all or part of its internal surfaces and the access door (130 ) is insulated internally in such a way as to ensure that the levels (tl) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the conservation temperature (t) are obtained and maintained in accordance with the regulations in force for the conservation of products food or medicine.

[Claim 7] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the access door (130) has mechanical manual control means to allow its opening and closing, in particular a lock (120) and at least one key and/or electronic and/or computer and/or digital means of receiving an opening and/or closing order transmitted by remote control.

[Claim 8] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the opening of the access door (130) is made impossible if the storage temperature (t) actually raised to the interior of the preservation space (170) does not comply with the preservation temperature (t) previously selected by the user.

[Claim 9] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it has a closed but accessible reserved space called technical space (181) designed specifically to receive, isolate and conceal the most functional elements.

[Claim 10] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it has safety means making it possible to ensure the constant maintenance of the storage temperature (t), in particular at least a thermostat, at least one temperature probe and a defrosting device, said individual thermal box (100) having on its lower main plane (150) an evacuation orifice to compensate for any flow of residual water towards the outside.

[Claim 11] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the access door (130) has on its exterior plane visual signaling means, in particular a screen called digital screen (110) displaying permanent or occasional information such as the storage temperature (t) actually recorded inside the storage space (170), indications related to operation, alarms, instructions and other recommendations .

[Claim 12] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 11, characterized in that it has a security device called random access code, prohibiting the opening of the door of access (130) without remote transmission of a confidential code comprising the identifier of the individual thermal box (100) concerned associated with a sequence of numbers, said sequence of numbers determined during manufacture, changing automatically and completely randomly after a predetermined and short period of delay (minutes) called delivery delay, immediately following the closing of the access door (130), the new code being automatically transmitted to the user on at least one of his computer terminals (mobile phone, computer, tablet etc.).

[Claim 13] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the storage space (170) is extendable by displacement of at least one of its main planes (140) (150 ) or peripheral (160), in particular by moving at least its rear peripheral plane (160) associated with all or part of at least one of the other peripheral planes (160), the extension being controlled manually by the intervention directly from the user or the delivery person on the control panel (180) or on remote control from the user acting directly on his terminal (mobile telephone, tablet or computer) or on an order transmitted by an external delivery robot.

[Claim 14] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it has an energy-saving device called a long-term stoppage allowing operation to be completely interrupted before a prolonged absence and consecutively recovering the ambient temperature (tl) in the conservation space (170) and reactivating operation and consecutively recovering the conservation temperature (t) initially selected in the conservation space (170) at the end of said absence of the user, the interruption of operation and its reactivation being controlled by the user acting indifferently and manually on the control panel (180) and/or by remote control from a terminal (mobile phone, computer or tablet).

[Claim 15] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 14, characterized in that the long-term shutdown device provides on the one hand automatic information of the user on the operating state by means of a message or a visual signal automatically uploaded to said user or the automatic activation of operation upon validation of the order.

[Claim 16] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, 11 and 12, characterized in that the opening of the access door (130) and subsequently the access to the storage space storage (170) are operated by voice recognition and/or fingerprint recognition.

[Claim 17] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is installed alone or in several identical units by stacking and without any contact, between the two portal columns (210) a vertical support gantry (200), interconnected at the top by a gantry bar (220), each individual thermal box (100) being positioned in height and at a precise distance from the neighboring box or boxes, by means of added mechanical elements such as, for example, support stop (250), intermediate wedge (260), bolt, washer, nut, rivet, etc.

[Claim 18] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the preservation temperature (t) maintained at inside the storage space (170), are obtained solely by means of a technical device developed using thermoelectricity technology known as the PELTIER principle and at least one module of the same name, integrated into the individual thermal box ( 100), or by means of said device of the PELTIER principle, associated with the traditional thermoelectricity technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistor type (182), the PELTIER module(s) and the heating resistor (182) being integrated in the individual thermal box (100) or by means of said device of the PELTIER principle, associated with the traditional thermodynamic cold generation technology resorting to the use of a compressor (280), the PELTIER module(s) and said compressor (280) being integrated into the individual thermal box (100) or separated from the latter.

[Claim 19] Individual safe (500) according to any one of Claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the levels (t2) and (t3) of the temperature of conservation (t) for the conservation of fresh and frozen products kept successively inside the conservation space (170), are obtained by means of a single technical device developed from the traditional thermodynamic technology of generation of cold resorting to the use of a compressor (280), said compressor being associated with the individual thermal box (100) or dissociated from the latter, or by means of said traditional thermodynamic technology resorting to the use of a compressor (280 ), associated with the traditional thermoelectric technology for generating heat using a heating element of the heating resistor type (182), said compressor (280) and heating resistor (182) being integrated in the individual thermal box (100).

[Claim 20] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the preservation temperature (t) maintained at interior of the storage space (170), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with traditional thermoelectric technology heat generation using a heating element of the heating resistor type (182), said compressor (280) being separate from the individual thermal cabinet (100) and the heating resistor (182) being integrated in the individual thermal cabinet (100).

[Claim 21] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the preservation temperature (t) maintained successively at inside the storage space (170), are obtained by means of a technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology resorting in particular to the use of a compressor (280), associated with the so-called technology VORTEX using at least one tube of the same name, said compressor (280) and VORTEX tubes being integrated into the individual thermal box (100) or separate from the latter or else the VORTEX tube(s) being integrated into the individual thermal box (100 ) and the compressor (280) being separated therefrom.

[Claim 22] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the preservation temperature (t) maintained successively at inside the storage space (170), are obtained by a technical device developed using traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular the use of a compressor (280), associated with VORTEX technology using at least one tube of the same name and traditional thermoelectric heat generation technology using a heating element of the resistance heating type (182), said compressor (280), VORTEX tube and heating resistance (182) being integrated into the individual thermal box (100), or the VORTEX tubes and the heating resistance (182) being integrated into the individual thermal box (100) and the compressor (280) being separated from the latter, or else the compressor (280) and the VORTEX tube(s) being separated from the individual thermal box (100) and the heating resistor (182) being therein itself integrated.

[Claim 23] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the four levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the preservation temperature (t) maintained successively at inside the conservation space (170), are obtained regardless of the technology or technologies used, from a constant temperature called the reference geothermal temperature (tg) taken by means of a geothermal probe (290) submerged in a well dug in the ground at a determined depth that is suitable and compatible with the desired operation and performance.

[Claim 24] Individual safe (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that it is placed between two gantry columns (210) of a vertical support gantry (200) of a horizontal support gantry (300) or 'a collective support gantry (600) in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one of these columns called the trunk supply zone (211), at the location of which is made on the one hand the junction to the network of power supply (270) circulating inside said portal column (210) and on the other hand the contact between the individual thermal box (100) and at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components of the technical device produced from of PELTIER thermoelectric technology, all or part of which is integrated inside said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

[Claim 25] Individual safe (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that it is placed between two portal columns (210) in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one of these columns called the safe supply zone (211), at the location of which the contact between the individual thermal box (100) and at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components of the technical device developed using the so-called PELTIER thermoelectricity technology and the traditional thermoelectricity technology for generating heat using a heating element of the type heating resistor (182), all or part of which is integrated inside said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

[Claim 26] Individual safe (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that it is placed between two portal columns (210) in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one of these columns called the safe supply zone (211), at the location of which contact is established between the individual thermal box (100) and at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components of the technical device developed from thermoelectric technology called PELTIER and the technology of traditional cold generation thermodynamics using a compressor (280), all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

[Claim 27] Individual safe (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that it is placed between two portal columns (210) in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one of these columns called the safe supply zone (211), at the location of which contact is established between the individual thermal box (100) and at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components of the technical device developed from traditional cold generation thermodynamic technology using to a compressor (280), all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

[Claim 28] Individual safe (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that it is placed between two portal columns (210) in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one of these columns called the safe supply zone (211), at the location of which contact is established between the individual thermal box (100) and at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components of the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular a compressor (280) and the traditional thermoelectric technology of heat generation using a heating element of the heating resistor type (182), all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

[Claim 29] Individual safe (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that it is placed between two portal columns (210) in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one of these columns called the safe supply zone (211), at the location of which contact is established between the individual thermal box (100) and at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components of the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular a compressor (280) and VORTEX technology using a tube of the same name, all or part of which is integrated or associated with said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

[Claim 30] Individual safe (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that it is placed between two portal columns (210) in functional correspondence with at least one zone of at least one of these columns called the safe supply zone (211), at the location of which contact is established between the individual thermal box (100) and at least one of the electrical, electronic or mechanical components of the technical device developed from traditional thermodynamic technology using in particular a compressor (280), combined with VORTEX technology using at least one tube of the same name and with traditional thermoelectric heat generation technology using a heating element of the heating resistor type (182), all or part of which is integrated or associated to said gantry column (210) of the vertical support gantry (200).

[Claim 31] Individual safe (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that it is associated in a fixed and permanent manner in several identical units placed one above the other and without contact between them, between two columns of the gantry (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and rendered functional by a technical device developed from thermoelectric and/or thermodynamic technologies alone or associated, for example PELTIER thermoelectric, traditional thermodynamic with compressor, VORTEX principle or thermoelectric with heating resistance (182), all or part of the electrical, electronic or mechanical functional components being integrated and/or concealed in all or part of the gantry columns (210) and gantry bar (220) constituting the support gantry (200) (300) ( 600).

[Claim 32] Individual box (500) according to claim 17, characterized in that the electrical supply of the individual thermal box (100) is ensured by direct or indirect connection to the domestic electrical power supply network and connection to at least one box intermediate (230) (330) placed resting on a fixing flange (240) (340) of at least one of the columns of the gantry (210) (310) constituting the support gantry (200) (300).

[Claim 33] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is designed to be set up simply and quickly in one or more units, horizontally and contiguous on a structure said horizontal support gantry (300), each individual thermal box (100) being arranged and maintained contiguous to another and without contact, between two opposite hollow vertical columns called gantry columns (310) and maintained in this position by means of mechanical and/or fixing elements such as for example at least one support stop (350) and other bolts, washers, rivets, etc.;

[Claim 34] Individual safe (500) according to claims 17 and 33, characterized in that the portal bar (220) covering the vertical support portal (200) and/or the portal bar (320) covering the horizontal support portal (300), is equipped on its upper plane with at least one photovoltaic solar panel called upper solar collector (250) (350) and/or at least one of the gantry columns (210) of the vertical support gantry (200) and/ or at least one of the gantry columns (310) of the horizontal support gantry (300) is equipped on its exterior plane with at least one photovoltaic solar panel called a lateral solar collector (360) whose function consists in generating all or part of the electrical energy necessary for the operation of the individual safe(s) (100).

[Claim 35] Individual box (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that only the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) is insulated and subjected to storage temperatures ( t) variable, said individual thermal box (100) being closed by means of at least one totally insulated and compatible individual access door (130) or by the interior fittings (520) of the mail access door (550 ) of the individual safe (500), the visual signaling means and in particular the digital screen (110) permanently displaying the actual storage temperature (t) recorded inside the storage space (170) and/or the table of control (180) being visibly and directly accessible on the visible face of the mail access door (550) of the individual box (500), exclusively visible on the access door (130) of the individual thermal box (100) integrated in the individual safe (500) after opening the mail access door (550) of the individual safe (500), or visually accessible on one and the other of the access door (130) of the individual thermal safe ( 100) and the mail access door (550) of the individual safe (500).

[Claim 36] Individual box (500) according to claim 35, characterized in that the storage space (170) of the individual thermal box (100) integrated inside an individual box (500) is made expandable by the vertical displacement of its horizontal upper main plane (140) associated with the extension of all or part of at least two of its opposite peripheral planes (160), this characteristic applying while keeping all the technical characteristics and performance related at the preservation temperature (t), the levels (t1) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the latter being automatically adapted and adjusted according to the developed volume of the preservation space (170), the extension being controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user or the delivery person on the control panel (180) or automatically on remote control and on the order of the user acting directly on his terminal (mobile telephone, tablet or computer) , or on command and on order teletransmitted by an external delivery robot, the individual box (500) having all the technical arrangements essential to the operation of the individual thermal box (100) which it contains, associated with the functional arrangements essential to its own function.

[Claim 37] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is made to be installed across a vertical plane (400) so as to provide at least one door on two opposite peripheral planes (160) and access to the storage space (170) from either side of said vertical plane (400), this configuration of the invention resulting in that at the at least two of the main planes (140) (150) opposite and/or two peripheral planes (160) opposite are provided with a particular arrangement to come to rest on the vertical plane (400) and allow the mechanical fixing of the individual thermal box ( 100) on said vertical plane (400), the control panel (180), the visual signaling means and in particular the digital screen (110) as well as the mechanical closing and opening means (120), being independently accessible from a single side of the vertical plane (400) or from both sides of said vertical plane.

[Claim 38] Individual safe (500) according to claim 37, characterized in that the storage space (170) is made extensible exclusively by the horizontal displacement of one of its peripheral planes (160) and in particular of one or the other or two peripheral planes (160) opposite carrying the access door (130), this particularity applying while keeping all the technical characteristics and the performances linked to the storage temperature (t), the levels (tl ) (t2) (t3) (t4) of the latter being automatically adapted and adjusted according to the developed volume of the storage space (170), the extension being controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user or the delivery person on the control panel (180) or automatically on remote control and on order of the user acting directly on his terminal (mobile telephone, tablet or computer) or on order and on order transmitted by an external delivery robot not.

[Claim 39] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is designed to allow its simple and rapid installation in a large number of units so as to constitute a wall of safes (100), said individual boxes (100) being arranged in several units, by stacking without contact on a so-called collective support gantry structure (600), each collective support gantry (600) equipped with a plurality of individual boxes (100) superimposed, being associated contiguously with another collective support portal (600) so as to constitute a wall of individual and personalized chests.

[Claim 40] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that all or part of its upper plane (140) is made mobile and hinged around one of its sides, to function alone or associated with another access door, reception hatch called delivery hatch (141), releasing or closing access from bottom to top or from top to bottom to the storage space (170), the animation of said delivery hatch (141) being controlled manually by the direct intervention of the user on the control panel (180) or automatically on remote control and on the order of the user acting directly on his terminal (mobile telephone , tablet or computer), or on command and on an order transmitted by a robot outside of delivery.

[Claim 41] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that it has electronics and that this electronics is connected to the optical fiber of the house or building.

[Claim 42] Individual safe (500) according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it has electronics and that this electronics is connected to the user by using the wiring or the routing of the wiring of the house or building intercom connecting it to the access intercom.

[Claim 43] Individual box (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that it has electronics, that the user has a connected smart refrigerator and that this electronics of the individual box thermal is directly connected to the user's connected smart refrigerator.

[Claim 44] Individual box (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that an individual thermal box (100) whose interior storage space (170) is removable.

[Claim 45] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that it has connected electronics and includes a printer.

[Claim 46] Individual safe (500) according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it has connected electronics and includes a 3D printer.

[Claim 47] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that it has connected electronics and includes a camera.

[Claim 48] Individual safe (500) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that it has a mail insertion slot (540).

[Claim 49] Individual safe (500) according to claim 47 and claim 48 characterized in that it has connected electronics that it indicates to the user the presence of an item or mail in distinguishing them.

[Claim 50] Individual safe (500) according to claim 47 and claim 48 characterized in that it has connected electronics which indicates to the user the presence of a letter or an advertisement by distinguishing them .

[Claim 51] Individual safe (500) according to claim 47 and claim 48 characterized by the fact that it has connected electronics which decodes a QR-code for the user's attention.

[Claim 52] Individual safe (500) according to claim 47 and claim 48 characterized in that it has connected electronics which decodes the label of a parcel received and sends an acknowledgment of receipt to the sender .

[Claim 53] Individual safe (500) according to claim 47 and claim 48 characterized in that it has connected electronics which checks the physical reception status of a package received according to the status of its packaging.

[Claim 54] Individual safe (500) according to claim 47 and claim 48 characterized in that it has connected electronics which is connected to a remote site for image processing.

[Claim 55] Individual safe (500) according to claim 47 and claim 48 characterized in that it has connected electronics which is fully integrated into the door of the individual safe (500) which allows it to be adapted to pre-existing lockers.