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WO2022077650A1 - 一种智能化花卉种养装置 - Google Patents

一种智能化花卉种养装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077650A1
WO2022077650A1 PCT/CN2020/126890 CN2020126890W WO2022077650A1 WO 2022077650 A1 WO2022077650 A1 WO 2022077650A1 CN 2020126890 W CN2020126890 W CN 2020126890W WO 2022077650 A1 WO2022077650 A1 WO 2022077650A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lifting support
bracket
support device
frame
flower planting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/126890
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张靖
Original Assignee
苏州煊凯智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州煊凯智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州煊凯智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022077650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077650A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the flower planting industry, in particular to an intelligent flower planting device.
  • planting pots are an important part of it.
  • the quality of planting pots will seriously affect the quality of flower planting.
  • Traditional planting pots are of simple pot body structure.
  • frequent artificial watering, care, etc. are required. Irradiation and manual maintenance take a lot of time and effort.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent flower planting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An intelligent flower planting and breeding device includes a base, a lifting support device is installed in the middle of the base, and the lifting support device can support and adjust the lifting and lowering of the remaining components of the device.
  • Each end is provided with an adjustment device, which can be further adjusted in cooperation with the middle lifting support device, and a flower pot assembly is installed on each adjustment device, and the flower pot assembly can be rotated.
  • a watering device is installed, which can automatically water the crops in the bottom flowerpot assembly, and at the same time cooperate with the lifting support device and the adjusting device to improve the watering effect of the crops in different growth conditions, prevent uneven watering, and further improve the growth of plants
  • a lighting component is installed obliquely on the left and right sides above the lifting support device.
  • the lighting component can simulate sunlight, and at the same time cooperate with the lifting support device and the adjustment device to improve the lighting effect received by the crops in different growth conditions, preventing The illumination is uneven, a PLC logic controller for controlling the electrical equipment inside the device is electrically installed inside the device, a wireless transmitting module is arranged inside the PLC logic controller, and a matching use is arranged in the other electrical devices inside the device.
  • the wireless receiving module, the wireless transmitting module cooperates with the wireless receiving module to complete the control of the electrical equipment of the device by the PLC logic controller.
  • the remaining electrical components are connected with the power supply to which they are adapted through wires, and the appropriate control should be selected according to the actual situation.
  • the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in sequence, and the detailed connection means are known in the art.
  • the lifting support device includes a support column, an electric lifting sleeve and a connecting frame, the support column is welded and connected to the middle of the base, the electric lifting sleeve is sleeved above the supporting column, and the connecting frame is welded and installed on the electric lifting The top of the casing, the electric lifting casing can drive the top connecting frame to adjust the height.
  • the adjustment device includes a limit frame, a connecting shaft, an adjustment bracket and a transmission bracket
  • the limit frame is installed outside the electric lifting sleeve
  • the connecting shaft is installed inside the limit frame
  • the end of the adjustment bracket is connected to the The shaft is connected and installed.
  • the middle part drives the lifting sleeve to carry out the lifting operation
  • the external adjustment bracket can be rotated through the connecting shaft.
  • the adjustment bracket is also movably connected with a transmission bracket, and an infrared transmitter is installed at the end of the transmission bracket. At the same time, An infrared receiving area is arranged above the base.
  • the infrared transmitter is used in conjunction with the infrared receiving area at the bottom, and cooperates with the internal PLC logic controller to complete the precise control of the position of the top flowerpot assembly.
  • the infrared receiving area is set inside the infrared receiving area.
  • a plurality of induction zones are arranged in sections, and the lifting support device and the adjusting device are adjusted according to the growth of the plant.
  • the flowerpot assembly includes a PVC flowerpot, a turntable and a motor, and the flowerpot is supported by PVC material, which is relatively light and reduces the pressure on the bottom device.
  • the PVC material has good corrosion resistance, preventing The internal soil corrodes the flower pot, which further improves the service life of the device.
  • the motor is installed at the end of the transmission bracket.
  • the PVC flower pot is connected to the motor through the turntable.
  • the motor can drive the rotation to drive the top PVC flower pot to rotate. There are three planting grooves inside.
  • the watering device includes a V-shaped water tank, two electric pumps and two nozzles
  • the V-type water tank is horizontally installed on the top of the connecting frame
  • the two electric pumps are installed on the left and right sides of the V-type water tank
  • the nozzles are installed outside the electric pump
  • a water injection port is also installed above the middle of the V-shaped water tank. Spray the bottom flowerpot assembly through the nozzle to complete the watering operation of the plants in the PVC flowerpot.
  • the lighting assembly includes a connecting bracket, a light frame and a solar light bulb
  • the light frame is installed obliquely at the outer end of the connecting frame through the connecting bracket
  • the solar light bulb is installed inside the light frame
  • the Sunlight bulbs can simulate sunlight and cooperate with lifting support devices and adjustment devices to improve the lighting effect received by crops in different growing conditions to prevent uneven lighting.
  • an indicator light group is arranged in the middle of the front end of the connection frame, the indicator light group can display the operation status of each device inside the equipment, and a power interface is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the connection frame.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the design of the device is reasonable, the internal lifting support device cooperates with the adjusting device to adjust in real time according to different growth conditions of flowers, and at the same time, it is convenient for the internal watering device and the light component to provide the internal planting flowers.
  • a better growth environment reduces the burden of manual maintenance, has high practicability and market prospects, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an intelligent flower planting and breeding device.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of an intelligent flower planting and breeding device.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of part A in an intelligent flower planting and breeding device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flowerpot assembly in an intelligent flower planting device.
  • an intelligent flower planting device includes a base 1 , and a lifting support device 2 is installed in the middle of the base 1 , and the lifting support device 2 can support other components of the device.
  • an adjustment device 3 is provided at the outer ends of the left and right sides of the lifting support device 2. The adjustment device 3 can cooperate with the middle lifting support device 2 for further adjustment.
  • a flowerpot assembly 4 is installed, the flowerpot assembly 4 can be rotated, and a watering device 5 is installed on the top of the lifting support device 2.
  • the watering device 5 can automatically water the crops in the flowerpot assembly 4 at the bottom, and at the same time Cooperate with the lifting support device 2 and the adjustment device 3 to improve the watering effect of crops in different growing conditions, prevent uneven watering, and further improve the growth environment of plants.
  • the lighting assembly 6 can simulate sunlight, and cooperate with the lifting support device 2 and the adjusting device 3 to improve the lighting effect received by the crops in different growing conditions to prevent uneven lighting.
  • a PLC logic controller with internal electrical equipment not shown in the figure
  • a wireless transmitting module is arranged inside the PLC logic controller
  • a wireless receiving module and a wireless transmitting module are arranged in the other electrical devices inside the device.
  • the wireless receiving module Cooperate with the wireless receiving module to complete the control of the electrical equipment of the device by the PLC logic controller.
  • the remaining electrical components are connected with the power supply to which they are adapted through wires, and an appropriate control device should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements.
  • the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in sequence, and the detailed connection means are known in the art.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the lift support device 2 includes a support column 201, an electric lift sleeve 202 and a connecting frame 203.
  • the support column 201 is welded and connected to the middle of the base 1, and the electric lift sleeve 202 is sleeved above the support column 201.
  • the connecting frame 203 is welded and installed on the top of the electric lifting sleeve 202, and the electric lifting sleeve 202 can drive the top connecting frame 203 to adjust the height;
  • the adjusting device 3 includes a limit frame 301, a connecting shaft 302, an adjusting bracket 303 and The transmission bracket 304, the limit frame 301 is installed outside the electric lifting sleeve 202, the connecting shaft 302 is installed inside the limit frame 301, the end of the adjusting bracket 303 is connected and installed with the connecting shaft 302, and the middle part drives the lifting sleeve 202 to perform the lifting operation ,
  • the external adjustment bracket 303 can be rotated through the connecting shaft 302,
  • the adjustment bracket 303 is also movably connected with a transmission bracket 304, an infrared transmitter 9 is installed at the end of the transmission bracket 304, and at the same time, above the base 1 is provided with Infrared receiving area 10, the infrared transmitter 9 is used in conjunction with the bottom infrared receiving area
  • the section is provided with a plurality of sensing areas, and the lifting support device 2 and the adjusting device 3 are adjusted according to the growth of the plant.
  • the flower pot assembly 4 includes a PVC flower pot 401, a turntable 402 and a motor 403, and the flower pot is supported by PVC material. , It is lighter and reduces the pressure on the bottom device. At the same time, the PVC material has good corrosion resistance, preventing the internal soil from corroding the flower pot, and further improving the service life of the device.
  • the motor 403 is installed at the end of the transmission bracket 304, and the PVC flower pot is installed. 401 is connected with a motor 403 through a turntable 402, and three planting grooves 404 are arranged inside the PVC flowerpot 401.
  • the motor 403 can drive 402 to rotate to drive the top PVC flowerpot to rotate;
  • the watering device 5 includes a V-shaped water tank 501 , two electric pumps 502 and two nozzles 503, the V-shaped water tank 501 is installed horizontally on the top of the connecting frame 203, the two electric pumps 502 are installed at the bottom of the left and right sides of the V-type water tank 501, and the nozzle 503 is installed in the electric pump Outside the machine 502, a water injection port 504 is also installed above the middle of the V-shaped water tank 501. Water is injected into the V-type water tank 501 through the water injection port 504, and then the electric pump 502 passes the water in the V-type water tank 501 through the nozzle.
  • the lighting assembly 6 includes a connecting bracket 601, a lamp frame 602 and a solar light bulb 603, and the lamp frame 602 passes through the connecting bracket 601. It is installed obliquely at the outer end of the connecting frame 203, and the solar light bulb 603 is installed inside the light frame 602.
  • the solar light bulb 603 can simulate sunlight, and at the same time cooperate with the lifting support device 2 and the adjustment device 3 to improve the crops at different levels.
  • an indicator light group 7 is arranged, and the indicator light group 7 can display the operation status of each device inside the equipment.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the lifting support device 2 can support and lift and adjust the remaining components of the device, the adjustment device 3 can cooperate with the middle lifting support device 2 for further adjustment, and the flower pot assembly 4 can be used for further adjustment.
  • Rotating, the watering device 5 can automatically water the crops in the bottom flowerpot assembly 4, and at the same time cooperate with the lifting support device 2 and the adjusting device 3 to improve the watering effect of the crops in different growth conditions, prevent uneven watering, and further improve the plant.
  • the lighting component 6 can simulate sunlight, and at the same time cooperate with the lifting support device 2 and the adjusting device 3 to improve the lighting effect received by the crops in different growth conditions to prevent uneven lighting.
  • a PLC logic controller (not shown in the figure) that controls the electrical equipment inside the device, a wireless transmitting module is arranged inside the PLC logic controller, and a wireless receiving module used in conjunction with other electrical devices inside the device is arranged.
  • the transmitting module cooperates with the wireless receiving module to complete the control of the electrical equipment of the device by the PLC logic controller.
  • the remaining electrical components and their suitable power supply are connected by wires, and an appropriate control device should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements.
  • the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in sequence, and an infrared transmitter 9 is installed at the end of the transmission bracket 304.
  • an infrared receiving area 10 is arranged above the base 1, and the infrared transmitter 9 is connected to the The bottom infrared receiving area 10 is used in conjunction with the internal PLC logic controller to complete the precise control of the position of the top flowerpot assembly 4.
  • a plurality of sensing areas are arranged in sections, according to the growth of the plant.
  • the lifting support device 2 and the adjustment device 3 are adjusted.
  • the flower pot is supported by PVC material, which is relatively light and reduces the pressure on the bottom device.
  • the PVC material has good corrosion resistance, preventing the internal soil from corroding the flower pot. The service life of the device is further improved.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能化花卉种养装置，包括底座（1），在底座（1）中部安装有升降支撑装置（2），在升降支撑装置（2）左右两侧外端均设置有一个调节装置（3），在每个调节装置（3）上均安装有一个花盆组件（4），在升降支撑装置（2）顶部安装有浇灌装置（5），在升降支撑装置（2）上方左右两侧分别倾斜安装有一个光照组件（6）。装置内部升降支撑装置（2）配合调节装置（3）可根据花卉不同的生长情况进行实时调节，同时便于内部浇灌装置（5）和光照组件（6）为内部种植花卉提供更好的生长环境，减轻了人工养护的负担，具有较高实用性和市场前景。

Description

一种智能化花卉种养装置 技术领域
本发明涉及花卉种植行业，具体是一种智能化花卉种养装置。
 背景技术
在花卉种植过程中，种植盆是其中重要的组成部分。种植盆的好坏将严重影响花卉种植的质量。传统种植盆都是简单盆体结构，在花卉种植过程中需要人为的经常性的浇水、护理等，浇水通常是种植人员采用浇水工具进行喷洒，在花卉生长的过程中有时还需要阳光照射，人工养护需花费大量的时间和精力。
但随着社会的不断发展和生活节奏逐步加快，人们无法投入大量时间精力对花卉进行养护，因此，为解决这一问题，亟需研制一种更为成熟的智能化花卉种养装置。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能化花卉种养装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种智能化花卉种养装置，包括底座，在所述底座中部安装有升降支撑装置，所述升降支撑装置可对本装置其余组件起到支撑和升降调节，在所述升降支撑装置左右两侧外端均设置有一个调节装置，所述调节装置可配合中部升降支撑装置进行进一步调节，在每个调节装置上均安装有一个花盆组件，花盆组件可进行旋转，在所述升降支撑装置顶部安装有浇灌装置，所述浇灌装置可对底部花盆组件中作物进行自动化浇灌，同时配合升降支撑装置和调节装置提高作物在不同长势中的浇灌效果，防止浇灌不均匀，进一步提高了植物的生长环境，在所述升降支撑装置上方左右两侧分别倾斜安装有一个光照组件，所述光照组件可通过模拟太阳光，同时配合升降支撑装置和调节装置提高作物在不同长势中接收的光照效果，防止光照不均匀，在本装置内部电性安装有用于控制本装内部电气设备的PLC逻辑控制器，在所述PLC逻辑控制器内部设置有无线发射模块，在装置内部其余电气装置内部设有配合使用的无线接收模块，无线发射模块配合无线接收模块完成PLC逻辑控制器对装置电气设备的控制，本案中其余电气件与其适配的电源通过导线进行连接，并且应该根据实际情况，选择了合适的控制装置，以满足控制需求，各电气件之间先后工作顺序完成电性连接，其详细连接手段，为本领域公知技术。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述升降支撑装置包括支撑柱、电动升降套管和连接架，支撑柱与底座中部焊装连接，电动升降套管套装在支撑柱上方，连接架焊接安装在电动升降套管顶端，所述电动升降套管可带动顶部连接架进行高度升降调节。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述调节装置包括限位架、连接轴、调节支架和传动支架，限位架安装在电动升降套管外部，连接轴安装在限位架内部，调节支架末端与连接轴连接安装，当中部带动升降套管进行升降操作时，外部调节支架可通过连接轴进行转动，在调节支架上还活动连接有传动支架，在所述传动支架末端安装有红外发射器，同时，在所述底座上方设置有红外接收区，所述红外发射器与底部红外接收区配合使用，配合内部PLC逻辑控制器，完成对顶部花盆组件位置的精确控制，在所述红外接收区内部设置有分段设置有多个感应区，根据植物的长势对所述升降支撑装置和调节装置进行调节。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述花盆组件包括PVC花盆、转盘和电机，花盆采用PVC材质支撑，较为轻便，减小对底部装置的压力，同时PVC材质具有良好的耐腐蚀能力，防止内部土壤对花盆腐蚀，进一步提高了装置的使用寿命，电机安装在传动支架末端，PVC花盆通过转盘与电机连接，电机可驱动转动从而带动顶部PVC花盆进行旋转，在所述PVC花盆内部设置有三个种植槽。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述浇灌装置包括V型水仓、两个电动泵机和两个喷嘴，V型水仓水平安装在连接架顶部，两个电动泵机安装在V型水仓左右两侧底部，喷嘴安装在电动泵机外部，在所述V型水仓中部上方还安装有注水口，通过注水口向V型水仓中注水，而后电动泵机将V型水仓中的水通过喷嘴向底部花盆组件喷出，完成对PVC花盆中植物的浇灌操作。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述光照组件包括连接支架、灯架和太阳光汐日光灯泡，灯架通过连接支架倾斜安装在连接架外端，太阳光汐日光灯泡安装在灯架内部，所述太阳光汐日光灯泡可通过模拟太阳光，同时配合升降支撑装置和调节装置提高作物在不同长势中接收的光照效果，防止光照不均匀。
作为本发明进一步的方案：在所述连接架前端中部设置有指示灯组，所述指示灯组可显示设备内部各装置的运行情况，在所述连接架尾端中部设置有电源接口。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本装置设计合理，内部升降支撑装置配合调节装置可根据花卉不同的生长情况进行实时调节，同时便于内部浇灌装置和光照组件为内部种植花卉提供更好的生长环境，减轻了人工养护的负担，具有较高实用性和市场前景，适合大范围推广使用。
 附图说明
图1为一种智能化花卉种养装置的正面结构示意图。
图2为一种智能化花卉种养装置的背部结构示意图。
图3为一种智能化花卉种养装置中A处的局部示意图。
图4为一种智能化花卉种养装置中花盆组件的结构示意图。
图中：1-底座，2-升降支撑装置，3-调节装置，4-花盆组件，5-浇灌装置，6-光照组件，7-指示灯组，8-电源接口，9-红外发射器，10-红外接收区，201-支撑柱，202-电动升降套管，203-连接架，301-限位架，302-连接轴，303-调节支架，304-传动支架，401-PVC花盆，402-转盘，403-电机，404-种植槽，501-V型水仓，502-电动泵机，503-喷嘴，504-注水口，601-连接支架，602-灯架，603-太阳光汐日光灯泡。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
下面详细描述本专利的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本专利，而不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。在本专利的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定相连、设置，也可以是可拆卸连接、设置，或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。
实施例一：
请参阅图1～4，本发明实施例中，一种智能化花卉种养装置，包括底座1，在所述底座1中部安装有升降支撑装置2，所述升降支撑装置2可对本装置其余组件起到支撑和升降调节，在所述升降支撑装置2左右两侧外端均设置有一个调节装置3，所述调节装置3可配合中部升降支撑装置2进行进一步调节，在每个调节装置3上均安装有一个花盆组件4，花盆组件4可进行旋转，在所述升降支撑装置2顶部安装有浇灌装置5，所述浇灌装置5可对底部花盆组件4中作物进行自动化浇灌，同时配合升降支撑装置2和调节装置3提高作物在不同长势中的浇灌效果，防止浇灌不均匀，进一步提高了植物的生长环境，在所述升降支撑装置2上方左右两侧分别倾斜安装有一个光照组件6，所述光照组件6可通过模拟太阳光，同时配合升降支撑装置2和调节装置3提高作物在不同长势中接收的光照效果，防止光照不均匀，在本装置内部电性安装有用于控制本装内部电气设备的PLC逻辑控制器（图中未示出），在所述PLC逻辑控制器内部设置有无线发射模块，在装置内部其余电气装置内部设有配合使用的无线接收模块，无线发射模块配合无线接收模块完成PLC逻辑控制器对装置电气设备的控制，本案中其余电气件与其适配的电源通过导线进行连接，并且应该根据实际情况，选择了合适的控制装置，以满足控制需求，各电气件之间先后工作顺序完成电性连接，其详细连接手段，为本领域公知技术。
实施例二：
在本实施例中，所述升降支撑装置2包括支撑柱201、电动升降套管202和连接架203，支撑柱201与底座1中部焊装连接，电动升降套管202套装在支撑柱201上方，连接架203焊接安装在电动升降套管202顶端，所述电动升降套管202可带动顶部连接架203进行高度升降调节；所述调节装置3包括限位架301、连接轴302、调节支架303和传动支架304，限位架301安装在电动升降套管202外部，连接轴302安装在限位架301内部，调节支架303末端与连接轴302连接安装，当中部带动升降套管202进行升降操作时，外部调节支架303可通过连接轴302进行转动，在调节支架303上还活动连接有传动支架304，在所述传动支架304末端安装有红外发射器9，同时，在所述底座1上方设置有红外接收区10，所述红外发射器9与底部红外接收区10配合使用，配合内部PLC逻辑控制器，完成对顶部花盆组件4位置的精确控制，在所述红外接收区10内部设置有分段设置有多个感应区，根据植物的长势对所述升降支撑装置2和调节装置3进行调节，所述花盆组件4包括PVC花盆401、转盘402和电机403，花盆采用PVC材质支撑，较为轻便，减小对底部装置的压力，同时PVC材质具有良好的耐腐蚀能力，防止内部土壤对花盆腐蚀，进一步提高了装置的使用寿命，电机403安装在传动支架304末端，PVC花盆401通过转盘402与电机403连接，在所述PVC花盆401内部设置有三个种植槽404，电机403可驱动402转动从而带动顶部PVC花盆进行旋转；所述浇灌装置5包括V型水仓501、两个电动泵机502和两个喷嘴503，V型水仓501水平安装在连接架203顶部，两个电动泵机502安装在V型水仓501左右两侧底部，喷嘴503安装在电动泵机502外部，在所述V型水仓501中部上方还安装有注水口504，通过注水口504向V型水仓501中注水，而后电动泵机502将V型水仓501中的水通过喷嘴503向底部花盆组件4喷出，完成对PVC花盆401中植物的浇灌操作；所述光照组件6包括连接支架601、灯架602和太阳光汐日光灯泡603，灯架602通过连接支架601倾斜安装在连接架203外端，太阳光汐日光灯泡603安装在灯架602内部，所述太阳光汐日光灯泡603可通过模拟太阳光，同时配合升降支撑装置2和调节装置3提高作物在不同长势中接收的光照效果，防止光照不均匀；在所述连接架203前端中部设置有指示灯组7，所述指示灯组7可显示设备内部各装置的运行情况，在所述连接架203尾端中部设置有电源接口8。
本发明的工作原理是：在使用时，所述升降支撑装置2可对本装置其余组件起到支撑和升降调节，所述调节装置3可配合中部升降支撑装置2进行进一步调节，花盆组件4可进行旋转，所述浇灌装置5可对底部花盆组件4中作物进行自动化浇灌，同时配合升降支撑装置2和调节装置3提高作物在不同长势中的浇灌效果，防止浇灌不均匀，进一步提高了植物的生长环境，所述光照组件6可通过模拟太阳光，同时配合升降支撑装置2和调节装置3提高作物在不同长势中接收的光照效果，防止光照不均匀，在本装置内部电性安装有用于控制本装内部电气设备的PLC逻辑控制器（图中未示出），在所述PLC逻辑控制器内部设置有无线发射模块，在装置内部其余电气装置内部设有配合使用的无线接收模块，无线发射模块配合无线接收模块完成PLC逻辑控制器对装置电气设备的控制，本案中其余电气件与其适配的电源通过导线进行连接，并且应该根据实际情况，选择了合适的控制装置，以满足控制需求，各电气件之间先后工作顺序完成电性连接，在所述传动支架304末端安装有红外发射器9，同时，在所述底座1上方设置有红外接收区10，所述红外发射器9与底部红外接收区10配合使用，配合内部PLC逻辑控制器，完成对顶部花盆组件4位置的精确控制，在所述红外接收区10内部设置有分段设置有多个感应区，根据植物的长势对所述升降支撑装置2和调节装置3进行调节，花盆采用PVC材质支撑，较为轻便，减小对底部装置的压力，同时PVC材质具有良好的耐腐蚀能力，防止内部土壤对花盆腐蚀，进一步提高了装置的使用寿命，通过注水口504向V型水仓501中注水，而后电动泵机502将V型水仓501中的水通过喷嘴503向底部花盆组件4喷出，完成对PVC花盆401中植物的浇灌操作。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种智能化花卉种养装置，包括底座（1），其特征在于，在所述底座（1）中部安装有升降支撑装置（2），在所述升降支撑装置（2）左右两侧外端均设置有一个调节装置（3），在每个调节装置（3）上均安装有一个花盆组件（4），在所述升降支撑装置（2）顶部安装有浇灌装置（5），在所述升降支撑装置（2）上方左右两侧分别倾斜安装有一个光照组件（6）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化花卉种养装置，其特征在于，所述升降支撑装置（2）包括支撑柱（201）、电动升降套管（202）和连接架（203）；支撑柱（201）与底座（1）中部焊装连接，电动升降套管（202）套装在支撑柱（201）上方，连接架（203）焊接安装在电动升降套管（202）顶端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能化花卉种养装置，其特征在于，所述调节装置（3）包括限位架（301）、连接轴（302）、调节支架（303）和传动支架（304）；限位架（301）安装在电动升降套管（202）外部，连接轴（302）安装在限位架（301）内部，调节支架（303）末端与连接轴（302）连接安装，在调节支架（303）上还活动连接有传动支架（304），在所述传动支架（304）末端安装有红外发射器（9），同时，在所述底座（1）上方设置有红外接收区（10）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能化花卉种养装置，其特征在于，所述花盆组件（4）包括PVC花盆（401）、转盘（402）和电机（403）；电机（403）安装在传动支架（304）末端，PVC花盆（401）通过转盘（402）与电机（403）连接，在所述PVC花盆（401）内部设置有三个种植槽（404）。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能化花卉种养装置，其特征在于，所述浇灌装置（5）包括V型水仓（501）、两个电动泵机（502）和两个喷嘴（503）；V型水仓（501）水平安装在连接架（203）顶部，两个电动泵机（502）安装在V型水仓（501）左右两侧底部，喷嘴（503）安装在电动泵机（502）外部，在所述V型水仓（501）中部上方还安装有注水口（504）。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的智能化花卉种养装置，其特征在于，所述光照组件（6）包括连接支架（601）、灯架（602）和太阳光汐日光灯泡（603）；灯架（602）通过连接支架（601）倾斜安装在连接架（203）外端，太阳光汐日光灯泡（603）安装在灯架（602）内部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能化花卉种养装置，其特征在于，在所述连接架（203）前端中部设置有指示灯组（7），在所述连接架（203）尾端中部设置有电源接口（8）。
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