WO2022048473A1 - Display panel, display apparatus, and electronic device - Google Patents
Display panel, display apparatus, and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022048473A1 WO2022048473A1 PCT/CN2021/114314 CN2021114314W WO2022048473A1 WO 2022048473 A1 WO2022048473 A1 WO 2022048473A1 CN 2021114314 W CN2021114314 W CN 2021114314W WO 2022048473 A1 WO2022048473 A1 WO 2022048473A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/352—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels the areas of the RGB subpixels being different
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
- H10K59/8792—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. black layers
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/04—Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
- G09G2340/0407—Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a display panel, a display device, and an electronic device.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a display panel, a display device and an electronic device, so as to solve one or more problems caused by the defects of the related art at least to a certain extent.
- a display panel including:
- the first display area has a plurality of first pixel units
- the second display area has a plurality of second pixel units and compensation pixel units, the pixel density of the first display area is greater than the pixel density of the second display area, the first display area and the second display area
- the display areas are connected to each other, the compensation pixel unit is arranged in the area between the second display area and the first display area, and the compensation pixel unit is used to compensate the first display area and the second display area.
- a display device wherein the display device includes:
- the transparent cover plate is arranged on the light-emitting side of the display panel.
- an electronic device including the above-mentioned display device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of pixel distribution of a first display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of pixel distribution of a second type of display panel provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of pixel distribution of a third display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- Example embodiments can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
- the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
- the display panel includes a first display area 100 and a second display area 200 , and the first display area 100 has a plurality of first pixel units 110 ;
- the second display area 200 has a plurality of second pixel units 210 and a plurality of compensation pixel units 300, the pixel density of the first image display area 100 is greater than that of the second display area 200, the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 are connected, and a compensation pixel unit 300 is provided in the area between the second display area 200 and the first display area 100 (the junction of the second display area 200 and the first display area 100 ), and the compensation pixel unit 300 is used for compensation The color difference between the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 .
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, the display panel has a first display area 100 and a second display area 200, the first display area 100 has a plurality of first pixel units 110, and the first pixel unit 110 includes a plurality of sub-pixels,
- the second display area 200 has a plurality of second pixel units 210, the pixel density of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area, and a blank area can be formed in the second display area 200, and the blank area can be used for arranging transparent
- the light unit is used to realize the light input of the under-screen camera module, which not only takes into account the light input of the under-screen camera module but also the display of the second display area 200, which is beneficial to realize the full-screen display of the display panel in a true sense.
- the compensation pixel unit 300 at the junction of the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 , the problem of chromatic aberration in the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 can be solved.
- the display panel includes a first display area 100 and a second display area 200, the first display area 100 has a plurality of first pixel units 110, the first pixel unit 110 includes a plurality of sub-pixels; the second display area 200 has a plurality of second pixels unit 210, the second pixel unit 210 includes a plurality of sub-pixels, the number of sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 is smaller than the number of sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110, and the pixel density of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area pixel density.
- the first display area 100 in the display panel may be a normal display area
- the second display area 200 may be an area corresponding to the under-screen camera.
- a plurality of first pixel units 110 are distributed in an array in the first display area 100
- a plurality of second pixel units 210 are distributed in an array in the second display area 200 .
- the first pixel unit 110 may include a plurality of sub-pixels
- the second pixel unit 210 may include a plurality of sub-pixels
- the number of sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 is greater than the number of sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 .
- the first pixel unit 110 may include one first sub-pixel 111 , two second sub-pixels 112 and one third sub-pixel 113 .
- the second pixel unit 210 includes a first sub-pixel 111 , a second sub-pixel 112 and a third sub-pixel 113 .
- the first sub-pixel 111 may be a red sub-pixel (R), the second sub-pixel 112 may be a green sub-pixel (G), and the third sub-pixel 113 may be a blue sub-pixel (B).
- the arrangement of sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 may be RGBG and BGRG, and the arrangement of sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 may be RGB and BGR.
- the colors of the sub-pixels may be other colors, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
- the second sub-pixel 112 may be a yellow sub-pixel (Y).
- the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 may be RYBY and BYRY, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 It can be the way of RYB and BYR, etc.
- a plurality of first pixel units 110 are arranged in an array in the first display area 100 , that is, the first display area 100 includes a plurality of rows of first pixel units 110 , wherein the odd (2n ⁇ 1, n is a positive integer) row is the first pixel unit 110 .
- the first sub-pixel 111 in the first pixel unit 110 in a pixel unit 110 is located on the first side of the third sub-pixel 113, and the first pixel units 110 in the first pixel unit 110 in an even (2n, n is a positive integer) row
- the first subpixel 111 is located on the second side of the third subpixel 113 , and the first side and the second side are opposite; the second subpixel 112 is located between the first subpixel 111 and the third subpixel 113 .
- the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111
- the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112
- the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113
- a row of first pixel units 110 in the first display area 100 near the top of the display panel is the first row of first pixel units.
- the arrangement of sub-pixels in the odd-numbered row first pixel units 110 may be RGBG.
- the red sub-pixel is arranged on the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the centers of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are located on the same row direction line.
- the centers of the two green sub-pixels are located on the same row direction line and are not collinear with the centers of the red sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels, and the two green sub-pixels are respectively located on both sides of the column direction center line of the blue sub-pixels.
- the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 of the even-numbered rows may be a BGRG manner.
- the red sub-pixel is arranged on the right side of the blue sub-pixel, and the centers of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are located on the same row direction line.
- the centers of the two green sub-pixels are located on the same row direction line and are not collinear with the centers of the red sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels, and the two green sub-pixels are respectively located on both sides of the column direction center line of the blue sub-pixels.
- the H direction is the row direction
- the L direction is the column direction.
- the second display area 200 may have a rectangular structure.
- the first display area 100 includes a first sub-display area 11 and a second sub-display area 12.
- the first sub-display area 11 and the second sub-display area 12 are located in the second display area 200, respectively. both sides of the row direction.
- a plurality of first compensation pixel units 310 distributed along the column direction are arranged between the first sub-display area 11 and the second display area 200 , and between the second sub-display area 12 and the second display area 200 are arranged along the column direction.
- a plurality of second compensation pixel units 320 are arranged along the column direction.
- the first compensation pixel unit 310 and the second compensation pixel unit 320 can solve the problem of color shift and color difference at the junction of the second display area 200 and the first display area 100, and can solve the second display area 200 (camera area under the screen)
- the screen window effect can improve the display quality of the display panel.
- the second display area 200 is distributed with multiple rows of second pixel units 210 .
- the first sub-pixel 111 is closer to the first sub-display area than the third sub-pixel 113 in the same second pixel unit 210;
- the first sub-pixel 111 in a row of second pixel units 210 in the sub-display area 12 is closer to the second sub-display area 12 than the third sub-pixel 113 in the same second pixel unit 210 .
- the column counting starts from the first sub-display area 10 to the second sub-display area 20, and the sub-pixel unit of each second pixel unit 210 in the plurality of second pixel units 210 from the first column to the penultimate column distribution is consistent.
- the first sub-pixel 111 is located in the third sub-pixel 113 closer to the second sub-display area 12, and the second pixel units 210 in odd (2i-1) columns and the even (2i) columns
- the second pixel units 210 are staggered and distributed, and further, the second pixel units 210 of the odd (2i-1) columns and the second pixel units 210 of the even (2i) columns are not aligned in the row direction.
- the color uniformity of the second display area is not aligned in the row direction.
- the sub-pixels of the second pixel unit 210 in a column close to the first sub-display area 11 may be arranged in an RGB manner.
- the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111
- the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112
- the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 .
- the red sub-pixel is disposed on the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the centers of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are located on the same row direction line.
- the green sub-pixel is disposed below the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the green sub-pixel is disposed below the right side of the blue sub-pixel.
- the blue sub-pixels in a column of second pixel units 210 close to the second sub-display area 12 are located on the side of the red pixel unit close to the first sub-display area 11, and the green sub-pixels are located on the left side of the blue sub-pixels below.
- the first compensation pixel unit 310 includes the third sub-pixel 113 , and the third sub-pixel 113 is disposed in the area between the second display area 200 and the first sub-display area 11 .
- the number of the compensation pixel units 300 in the column may be the same as the number of the second pixel units 210 in a column of the second display area 200 .
- the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111
- the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112
- the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113
- the first compensation pixel unit 310 may include blue sub-pixels, and the blue sub-pixels may be disposed in an area between the second display area 200 and the first sub-display area 11 .
- the column direction center line of the blue sub-pixel may coincide with the column direction center line of the red sub-pixel in the second pixel unit 210 in the first column, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-pixel in the second pixel unit 210 in the first column below the subpixel.
- the second compensation pixel unit 320 includes two second sub-pixels 112 and one third sub-pixel 113 .
- the second sub-pixel 112 is located on the side of the third sub-pixel 113 away from the first sub-display area 11, and the second compensation pixel unit 320 is arranged in the second display area 200 and the second sub-display area 12 junction area.
- the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111
- the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112
- the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113
- the second compensation pixel unit 320 may include one blue sub-pixel and two green sub-pixels.
- the blue sub-pixels are disposed on the side of the green sub-pixels away from the second sub-display area 12 , and the column-direction center lines of the blue sub-pixels coincide with the column-direction center lines of the red sub-pixels in the last column of second pixel units 210 .
- the number of the second compensation pixel units 320 is the same as the number of the second pixel units 210 in a column, and the blue sub-pixels are arranged below the corresponding red sub-pixels.
- a green sub-pixel is located at the upper right of the blue sub-pixel, and the center line of the green sub-pixel in the row direction coincides with the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel in the last column of the second pixel unit 210, and another green sub-pixel is located in the blue sub-pixel.
- the bottom right of the color sub-pixel, and the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel coincides with the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel in the last column of the second pixel unit 210 .
- the sub-pixels on both sides of the second display area 200 can be arranged in the same manner, thereby reducing color shift and color difference in the second display area.
- the second display area 200 is distributed with multiple columns of second pixel units 210 .
- the third sub-pixel 113 in the second pixel unit 210 in the odd (2i-1, i is a positive integer) column is located on the side of the first sub-pixel 111 away from the first sub-display area 11, and is located in the even (2i, i is The third sub-pixel 113 in the second pixel unit 210 in the column of positive integer) is located on the side of the first sub-pixel 111 close to the first sub-display area 11 .
- the second pixel units 210 of the odd-numbered columns and the second pixel units 210 of the even-numbered columns are alternately distributed, that is, the odd-numbered columns and the even-numbered columns are not aligned in the row direction, so as to increase color uniformity.
- the sub-pixels of the second pixel units 210 in odd columns may be arranged in an RGB manner.
- the red sub-pixel is disposed on the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the centers of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are located on the same row direction line.
- the green sub-pixel is disposed below the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the green sub-pixel is disposed below the right side of the blue sub-pixel.
- the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111
- the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112
- the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 .
- the first compensation pixel unit 310 includes a third sub-pixel 113 , and the third sub-pixel 113 is disposed in an area between the second display area 200 and the first sub-display area 11 .
- the number of the compensation pixel units 300 in the column may be the same as the number of the second pixel units 210 in a column of the second display area 200.
- the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111
- the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112
- the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113
- the first compensation pixel unit 310 may include blue sub-pixels, and the blue sub-pixels may be disposed in an area between the second display area 200 and the first sub-display area 11 .
- the column direction center line of the blue sub-pixel may coincide with the column direction center line of the red sub-pixel in the second pixel unit 210 in the first column, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-pixel in the second pixel unit 210 in the first column below the subpixel.
- the second display area 200 has second pixel units 210 with even columns, and the second compensation pixel unit 320 includes second sub-pixels 112 and third sub-pixels 113 .
- the second sub-pixel 112 is located on the side of the third sub-pixel 113 away from the first sub-display area 11
- the second compensation pixel unit 320 is disposed in the second display area 200 and the second sub-display area 12 area in between.
- the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111
- the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112
- the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113
- the second compensation pixel unit 320 may include blue sub-pixels and green sub-pixels.
- the blue sub-pixels are disposed on the side of the green sub-pixels away from the second sub-display area 12 , and the column-direction center lines of the blue sub-pixels coincide with the column-direction center lines of the red sub-pixels in the last column of second pixel units 210 .
- the number of the second compensation pixel units 320 is the same as the number of the second pixel units 210 in a column, and the blue sub-pixels are arranged below the corresponding red sub-pixels.
- the green sub-pixel is located at the upper right of the blue sub-pixel, and the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel coincides with the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel in the last column of the second pixel unit 210 .
- the starting column of the column number is a column of second pixel units 210 adjacent to the first sub-display area 11 .
- the second pixel unit 210 in the first column is adjacent to the first sub-display area 11
- the second pixel unit 210 in the last column is adjacent to the second sub-display area 12 .
- the second display area 200 is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting units, which are used for transmitting external light to the under-screen camera for imaging.
- the plurality of light-transmitting units may be distributed alternately with the second pixel units 210 in the second display area 200 .
- the first display area 100 surrounds the second display area 200 , for example, the second display area 200 may be a display area inside the first display area 100 .
- the second display area 200 may be disposed at the edge of the first display area 100 , for example, the second display area 200 is disposed on the top of the first display area 100 , and the first display area 100 partially surrounds the second display area 200 .
- the pixel arrangement may be a diamond arrangement.
- the first sub-pixel 111 may be a diamond-shaped sub-pixel
- the second sub-pixel 112 may be a diamond-shaped sub-pixel
- the third sub-pixel 113 may be a diamond-shaped sub-pixel.
- the area of the third sub-pixel 113 is larger than that of the first sub-pixel 111
- the area of the third sub-pixel 113 is larger than that of the second sub-pixel 112 .
- the area of the first sub-pixel 111 may be the same as that of the second sub-pixel 112 .
- the first sub-pixel 111 , the second sub-pixel 112 , and the third sub-pixel 113 may also have other shapes, such as a rectangle, a triangle, or an ellipse, which are not limited to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the pixel density of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area.
- the pixel density of the second display area may be half of the pixel density of the first display area.
- the ratio of the second pixel density to the second pixel density may also be other values, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an OLED display panel.
- the display panel may include a substrate 101 , a driving circuit layer 102 , a pixel electrode layer 103 , a light emitting layer 104 , a common electrode layer 105 , a pixel definition layer (not shown in the figure), a cover plate 106 and the like.
- the driving circuit layer 102 is provided on the substrate 101, the pixel electrode layer 103 is provided on the side of the driving circuit layer 102 away from the substrate 101, the light-emitting layer 104 is provided on the side of the pixel circuit layer 103 away from the driving circuit layer 102, and the pixel definition layer surrounds the light-emitting layer
- the light emitting unit in 104 has an opening on the pixel definition layer, the light emitting unit is exposed to the opening, the common electrode 105 layer covers the light emitting unit and the pixel definition layer, and the cover plate 106 is provided on the side of the common electrode layer away from the driving circuit layer.
- the light emitting layer 104 may include a first light emitting area and a second light emitting area, the first light emitting area and the first pixel area overlap, and the second light emitting area and the second pixel area overlap.
- the first light-emitting area may include a plurality of first light-emitting units
- the second light-emitting area may include a plurality of second light-emitting units.
- the first light-emitting unit corresponds to the first pixel unit 110 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
- the arrangement of a light-emitting area is the same as the arrangement of the first pixel units 110 in the first display area 100 .
- the second light-emitting unit corresponds to the second pixel unit 210 in the above embodiment, and the arrangement of the second light-emitting unit in the second light-emitting area is the same as the arrangement of the second pixel unit 210 in the second display area 200 .
- a first compensation light-emitting unit and a second compensation light-emitting unit may be provided on the adjacent two sides of the second light-emitting area and the first light-emitting area, respectively.
- the first light-emitting unit may include a plurality of sub-light-emitting units, and each sub-light-emitting unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the foregoing embodiment.
- the red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-light-emitting unit
- the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-light-emitting unit
- the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-light-emitting unit.
- the shape and arrangement of the sub-light-emitting units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels.
- the arrangement of the sub-light-emitting units in the first light-emitting unit may be RGBG and BGRG.
- the second light-emitting unit may include a plurality of sub-light-emitting units, and each sub-light-emitting unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment.
- the red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-light-emitting unit
- the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-light-emitting unit
- the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-light-emitting unit.
- the shape and arrangement of the sub-light-emitting units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels.
- the arrangement of the sub-light-emitting units in the second light-emitting unit may be RGB and BGR.
- the first compensation light-emitting unit may include a blue sub-light-emitting unit
- the second compensation light-emitting unit may include a blue sub-light-emitting unit and a green sub-light-emitting unit.
- the pixel electrode layer 103 includes a first electrode area and a second electrode area, the first electrode area and the first pixel area overlap, and the second electrode area and the second pixel area overlap.
- the first electrode area may include a plurality of first electrode units
- the second electrode area may include a plurality of second electrode units
- the first electrode units correspond to the first pixel units 110 in the above embodiments
- the first electrode units are in the
- the arrangement of an electrode region is the same as the arrangement of the first pixel units 110 in the first display region 100 .
- the second electrode unit corresponds to the second pixel unit 210 in the above embodiment, and the arrangement of the second electrode unit in the second electrode area is the same as the arrangement of the second pixel unit 210 in the second display area 200 .
- the second electrode area and the adjacent two sides of the first electrode area may be provided with a first compensation electrode unit and a second compensation electrode unit, respectively.
- the first electrode unit may include a plurality of sub-electrode units, and each sub-electrode unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment.
- the red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-electrode unit
- the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-electrode unit
- the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-electrode unit.
- the shape and arrangement of the sub-electrode units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels.
- the arrangement manner of the sub-electrode units in the first electrode unit may be the manner of RGBG and BGRG.
- the second electrode unit may include a plurality of sub-electrode units, and each sub-electrode unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment.
- the red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-electrode unit
- the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-electrode unit
- the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-electrode unit.
- the shape and arrangement of the sub-electrode units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels.
- the arrangement of the sub-electrode units in the second electrode unit may be RGB and BGR.
- the pixel definition layer includes a first opening area and a second opening area, the first opening area and the first pixel area are overlapped, and the second opening area and the second pixel area are overlapped.
- a plurality of openings are opened in the first opening area, each opening corresponds to a sub-pixel, and the opening exposes the light-emitting unit.
- the second opening area is provided with pixel openings and light-transmitting openings, the pixel openings correspond to the sub-pixels in the second display area 200 , and the light-transmitting openings correspond to the light-transmitting units in the second display area 200 .
- the pixel openings and the light-transmitting openings are alternately distributed.
- the driving circuit layer 102 is provided with a pixel driving circuit, and the pixel driving circuit includes a plurality of driving units. Each sub-pixel is correspondingly connected to a driving unit, and the driving unit is used for providing a driving signal for the sub-pixel.
- the driving unit may be correspondingly disposed below the sub-pixels, wherein the light-transmitting unit may not be provided with a driving unit in the projection area of the driving circuit layer, so as to increase the light transmittance of the light-transmitting unit.
- the display panel may also be a liquid crystal display panel.
- the display panel may include a substrate 101, a backlight module 107, a driving circuit layer 102, a pixel electrode layer 103, a liquid crystal layer 108, a common electrode layer 105, a color filter layer (not shown in the figure), a black matrix (not shown in the figure) and the cover plate 106 and the like.
- the backlight module 107 can be arranged on the substrate 101, the driving circuit layer 102 is arranged on the side of the backlight module 107 away from the substrate 101, the pixel electrode layer 103 is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer 102 away from the backlight module 107, and the liquid crystal layer 108 is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer 102 away from the backlight module 107.
- the pixel electrode layer 103 is located on the side away from the driving circuit layer 102, the common electrode layer 105 is located on the side of the liquid crystal layer 108 away from the pixel electrode layer 103, and the color filter layer is located on the side of the common electrode layer 105 away from the liquid crystal layer.
- There is a color pattern in the middle the black matrix layer surrounds the color pattern, and the cover plate 106 is arranged on the side of the color filter layer away from the common electrode layer 105 .
- the pixel electrode layer 103 includes a first electrode area and a second electrode area, the first electrode area and the first pixel area overlap, and the second electrode area and the second pixel area overlap.
- the first electrode area may include a plurality of first electrode units
- the second electrode area may include a plurality of second electrode units
- the first electrode units correspond to the first pixel units 110 in the above embodiments
- the first electrode units are in the
- the arrangement of an electrode region is the same as the arrangement of the first pixel units 110 in the first display region 100 .
- the second electrode unit corresponds to the second pixel unit 210 in the above embodiment, and the arrangement of the second electrode unit in the second electrode area is the same as the arrangement of the second pixel unit 210 in the second display area 200 .
- the second electrode area and the adjacent two sides of the first electrode area may be provided with a first compensation electrode unit and a second compensation electrode unit, respectively.
- the first electrode unit may include a plurality of sub-electrode units, and each sub-electrode unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment.
- the red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-electrode unit
- the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-electrode unit
- the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-electrode unit.
- the shape and arrangement of the sub-electrode units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels.
- the arrangement manner of the sub-electrode units in the first electrode unit may be the manner of RGBG and BGRG.
- the second electrode unit may include a plurality of sub-electrode units, and each sub-electrode unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment.
- the red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-electrode unit
- the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-electrode unit
- the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-electrode unit.
- the shape and arrangement of the sub-electrode units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels.
- the arrangement of the sub-electrode units in the second electrode unit may be RGB and BGR.
- the color filter layer is provided with color patterns, and the color filter layer may include a first pattern area and a second pattern area.
- a plurality of color first pattern blocks are arranged in the first pattern area, and the first pattern blocks correspond to the first pixel units 110 .
- the patterns in the first pattern block may be arranged in a manner such as RGBG and BGRG.
- a plurality of color second pattern blocks are arranged in the second pattern area, and the second pattern blocks correspond to the second pixel units 210 .
- the patterns in the second pattern block may be arranged in RGB and BGR manners.
- a first compensation pattern and a second compensation pattern may be provided on the adjacent two sides of the second pattern area and the first pattern area, respectively.
- the color pattern on the color filter layer is exposed to the black matrix layer, that is, the black matrix layer is provided with an opening in the area of the color pattern layer.
- An area corresponding to the second display area 200 on the black matrix layer is provided with a light-transmitting area, and the light-transmitting area is used to transmit external light to the under-screen camera.
- the second display area 200 may be provided with through holes in the projection area of the backlight module, so that light can pass through the backlight module.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, the display panel has a first display area 100 and a second display area 200, the first display area 100 has a plurality of first pixel units 110, and the first pixel unit 110 includes a plurality of sub-pixels,
- the second display area 200 has a plurality of second pixel units 210 , the pixel density of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area, and the number of sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 is less than that in the first pixel unit 110 Number of subpixels.
- a blank area can be formed in the second display area 200, and the blank area can be used for arranging light-transmitting units to realize the light entry of the under-screen camera module, which not only takes into account the light entry of the under-screen camera module but also the second
- the display of the display area 200 is beneficial to realize the full-screen display of the display panel in a true sense. And by disposing the compensation pixel unit 300 at the junction of the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 , the problem of chromatic aberration in the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 can be solved.
- the first compensation pixel unit 310 and the second compensation pixel unit 320 can solve the problem of color shift and color difference at the junction of the second display area 200 and the first display area 100, and the first compensation pixel unit 310 and the second compensation pixel unit 310. 320 can make the sub-pixel arrangement on both sides of the second display area 200 consistent, can solve the screen window effect of the second display area 200 (camera area under the screen), and improve the display quality of the display panel.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device includes the above-mentioned display panel 10 .
- the electronic device further includes a camera module, the camera module is arranged on the back of the display panel, and the camera module corresponds to the second display area.
- the electronic device may include, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, or any other product or component with a display function.
- the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a frame 20 , a main board 30 , a battery 40 , and a back cover 50 .
- the display panel 10 is mounted on the frame 20 to form a display surface of the electronic device, and the display panel 10 serves as a front case of the electronic device.
- the back cover 50 is pasted on the frame by double-sided tape, and the display panel 10 , the frame 20 and the back cover 50 form an accommodation space for accommodating other electronic components or functional modules of the electronic device.
- the display panel 10 forms a display surface of the electronic device, and is used for displaying information such as images and texts.
- the display panel 10 may be a type of display screen such as a liquid crystal display screen or an organic light emitting diode display screen.
- a glass cover plate may be provided on the display panel 10 .
- the glass cover plate may cover the display panel 10 to protect the display panel 10 and prevent the display panel 10 from being scratched or damaged by water.
- the display panel 10 may be a full screen. At this time, the display panel 10 can display information in a full screen, so that the electronic device has a larger screen ratio.
- the display panel 10 may have a first display area 100 and a second display area 200 . When the under-screen camera is in use, the display screen needs to transmit light. Therefore, setting a light-transmitting area in the second display area with low pixel density can increase the light transmittance.
- the camera module 410 may include a front camera. Functional modules such as proximity sensors can be hidden under the display panel 10 , and the fingerprint recognition module of the electronic device can be arranged on the back of the electronic device.
- the frame 20 may be a hollow frame structure.
- the material of the frame 20 may include metal or plastic.
- the main board 30 is installed inside the above-mentioned accommodation space.
- the main board 30 can be installed on the frame 20 and accommodated in the above-mentioned accommodation space together with the frame 20 .
- the main board 30 is provided with a ground point to realize the grounding of the main board 30 .
- the main board 30 may be integrated with one or more functional modules such as a motor, a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface (USB interface), a camera, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, a gyroscope, and a processor.
- the display panel 10 may be electrically connected to the main board 30 .
- the main board 30 is provided with a display control circuit.
- the display control circuit outputs electrical signals to the display panel 10 to control the display panel 10 to display information.
- the battery 40 is installed inside the above-mentioned accommodation space.
- the battery 40 can be mounted on the frame 20 and housed in the above-mentioned storage space together with the frame 20 .
- the battery 40 may be electrically connected to the main board 30 to enable the battery 40 to supply power to the electronic device.
- the mainboard 30 may be provided with a power management circuit.
- the power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 40 to the various electronic components in the electronic device.
- the back cover 50 is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device.
- the rear cover 50 may be integrally formed.
- structures such as a rear camera hole, a fingerprint identification module mounting hole and the like may be formed on the back cover 50 .
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Abstract
A display panel, a display apparatus, and a display device. The display panel comprises: a first display region (100) and a second display region (200), where the first display region (100) has a plurality of first pixel units (110); the second display region (200) has a plurality of second pixel units (210) and compensation pixel units (300), the pixel density of the first display region (100) is greater than the pixel density of the second display region (200), the first display region (100) and the second display region (200) are connected, the compensation pixel units (300) are arranged at an area between the second display region (200) and the first display region (100), and the compensation pixel units (300) are used for compensating a color difference of the first display region (100) and the second display region (200). The present invention facilitates truly implementing full-screen displaying for a display panel.
Description
交叉引用cross reference
本公开要求于2020年9月1日提交的申请号为202010905906.3名称为“显示面板及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。The present disclosure claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202010905906.3, filed on September 1, 2020, entitled "Display Panel and Electronic Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
本公开涉及电子设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种显示面板、显示装置及电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a display panel, a display device, and an electronic device.
随着技术的发展和进步,全面屏在各类终端设备中应用越来与广泛,但是对于具有前置摄像头的终端设备,由于需要考虑前置摄像头的安装,使得目前的手机或其他移动终端设备难以在真正意义上实现全面屏。因而如何真正实现全面屏与前置摄像头的共存,是目前亟待解决的问题。With the development and progress of technology, the full screen is more and more widely used in all kinds of terminal equipment, but for terminal equipment with front camera, due to the need to consider the installation of the front camera, the current mobile phone or other mobile terminal equipment It is difficult to achieve a full screen in the true sense. Therefore, how to truly realize the coexistence of the full screen and the front camera is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
公开内容public content
本公开的目的在于提供一种显示面板、显示装置及电子设备,进而至少一定程度上解决由于相关技术的缺陷而导致的一个或多个问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a display panel, a display device and an electronic device, so as to solve one or more problems caused by the defects of the related art at least to a certain extent.
根据本公开的第一个方面,提供一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括:According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a display panel including:
第一显示区,所述第一显示区具有多个第一像素单元;a first display area, the first display area has a plurality of first pixel units;
第二显示区,所述第二显示区具有多个第二像素单元和补偿像素单元,第一显示区的像素密度大于第二显示区的像素密度,所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区相接,所述补偿像素单元设于所述第二显示区和所述第一显示区的之间的区域,所述补偿像素单元用于补偿所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区的色差。The second display area, the second display area has a plurality of second pixel units and compensation pixel units, the pixel density of the first display area is greater than the pixel density of the second display area, the first display area and the second display area The display areas are connected to each other, the compensation pixel unit is arranged in the area between the second display area and the first display area, and the compensation pixel unit is used to compensate the first display area and the second display area. The color difference of the display area.
根据本公开的第二个方面,提供一种显示装置,其中,所述显示装置包括:According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a display device, wherein the display device includes:
上述的显示面板;the above-mentioned display panel;
透明盖板,所述透明盖板设于所述显示面板的出光侧。The transparent cover plate is arranged on the light-emitting side of the display panel.
根据本公开的第三个方面,提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括上述的显示装置。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device including the above-mentioned display device.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not limiting of the present application.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本公开示例性实施例提供的第一种显示面板的像素分布示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of pixel distribution of a first display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2为本公开示例性实施例提供的第二种显示面板的像素分布示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of pixel distribution of a second type of display panel provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
图4为图2中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .
图5为本公开示例性实施例提供的第三种显示面板的像素分布示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of pixel distribution of a third display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种显示面板的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7为本公开示例性实施例提供的另一种显示面板的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本发明将全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments, however, can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
虽然本说明书中使用相对性的用语,例如“上”“下”来描述图标的一个组件对于另一组件的相对关系,但是这些术语用于本说明书中仅出于方便,例如根据附图中所述的示例的方向。能理解的是,如果将图标的装置翻转使其上下颠倒,则所叙述在“上”的组件将会成为在“下”的组件。当某结构在其它结构“上”时,有可能是指某结构一体形成于其它结构上,或指某结构“直接”设置在其它结构上,或指某结构通过另一结构“间接”设置在其它结构上。Although relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of an icon to another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience, such as according to the direction of the example described. It will be appreciated that if the device of the icon is turned upside down, the components described as "on" will become the components on "bottom". When a certain structure is "on" other structures, it may mean that a certain structure is integrally formed on other structures, or that a certain structure is "directly" arranged on other structures, or that a certain structure is "indirectly" arranged on another structure through another structure. other structures.
本公开示例性实施方式中首先提供了一种显示面板,如图1所示,显示面板包括第一显示区100和第二显示区200,第一显示区100具有多个第一像素单元110;第二显示区200具有多个第二像素单元210和多个补偿像素单元300,第一像显示区100的像素密度大于第二显示区200的像素密度,第一显示区100和第二显示区200相接,在第二显示区200和第一显示区100之间的区域(第二显示区200和第一显示区100的交界处)设置有补偿像素单元300,补偿像素单元300用于补偿第一显示区100和第二显示区200的色差。An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure first provides a display panel. As shown in FIG. 1 , the display panel includes a first display area 100 and a second display area 200 , and the first display area 100 has a plurality of first pixel units 110 ; The second display area 200 has a plurality of second pixel units 210 and a plurality of compensation pixel units 300, the pixel density of the first image display area 100 is greater than that of the second display area 200, the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 are connected, and a compensation pixel unit 300 is provided in the area between the second display area 200 and the first display area 100 (the junction of the second display area 200 and the first display area 100 ), and the compensation pixel unit 300 is used for compensation The color difference between the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 .
本公开实施例提供一种显示面板,该显示面板具有第一显示区100和第二显示区200,第一显示区100具有多个第一像素单元110,第一像素单元110包括多个子像素,第二显示区200具有多个第二像素单元210,第一显示区的像素密度大于第二显示区的像素密度,能够在第二显示区200中形成空白区域,该空白区域能够用于布置透光单元,以实现屏下摄像模组的进光,既兼顾了屏下摄像模组的进光也兼顾了第二显示区200的显示,有利于在真正意义上实现显示面板的全面屏显示。并且通过在第一显示区100和第二显示区200的交界处设置补偿像素单元300,能够解决第一显示区100和第二显示区200存在色差的问题。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, the display panel has a first display area 100 and a second display area 200, the first display area 100 has a plurality of first pixel units 110, and the first pixel unit 110 includes a plurality of sub-pixels, The second display area 200 has a plurality of second pixel units 210, the pixel density of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area, and a blank area can be formed in the second display area 200, and the blank area can be used for arranging transparent The light unit is used to realize the light input of the under-screen camera module, which not only takes into account the light input of the under-screen camera module but also the display of the second display area 200, which is beneficial to realize the full-screen display of the display panel in a true sense. And by disposing the compensation pixel unit 300 at the junction of the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 , the problem of chromatic aberration in the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 can be solved.
下面将对本公开实施例提供的显示面板进行详细说明:The display panel provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below:
显示面板包括第一显示区100和第二显示区200,第一显示区100具有多个第一像素单元110,第一像素单元110包括多个子像素;第二显示区200具有多个第二像素单元210,第二像素单元210包括多个子像素,第二像素单元210中的子像素的数量小于第一像素单元110中的子像素的数量,并且第一显示区的像素密度大于第二显示区的像素密度。The display panel includes a first display area 100 and a second display area 200, the first display area 100 has a plurality of first pixel units 110, the first pixel unit 110 includes a plurality of sub-pixels; the second display area 200 has a plurality of second pixels unit 210, the second pixel unit 210 includes a plurality of sub-pixels, the number of sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 is smaller than the number of sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110, and the pixel density of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area pixel density.
在本公开实施例中显示面板中第一显示区100可以是正常显示区,第二显示区200可以是屏下摄像头对应的区域。第一显示区100中阵列分布有多个第一像素单元110,第二显示区200阵列分布有多个第二像素单元210。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display area 100 in the display panel may be a normal display area, and the second display area 200 may be an area corresponding to the under-screen camera. A plurality of first pixel units 110 are distributed in an array in the first display area 100 , and a plurality of second pixel units 210 are distributed in an array in the second display area 200 .
第一像素单元110可以包括多个子像素,第二像素单元210可以包括多个子像素,并且第一像素单元110中子像素的数量大于第二像素单元210中子像素的数量。The first pixel unit 110 may include a plurality of sub-pixels, the second pixel unit 210 may include a plurality of sub-pixels, and the number of sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 is greater than the number of sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 .
示例的,如图2所示,第一像素单元110可以包括一个第一子像素111、两个第二子像素112和一个第三子像素113。第二像素单元210包括一个第一子像素111、一个第二子像素112和一个第三子像素113。For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first pixel unit 110 may include one first sub-pixel 111 , two second sub-pixels 112 and one third sub-pixel 113 . The second pixel unit 210 includes a first sub-pixel 111 , a second sub-pixel 112 and a third sub-pixel 113 .
其中,第一子像素111可以是红色子像素(R),第二子像素112可以是绿色子像素(G),第三子像素113可以是蓝色子像素(B)。如图3所示,第一像素单元110中子像素的排布方式可以是RGBG和BGRG的方式,第二像素单元210中子像素的排布方式可以是RGB和BGR的方式。当然在实际应用中子像素的颜色可以是其他颜色,本公开实施例并不以此为限。比如,第二子像素112可以是黄色子像素(Y),此时第一像素单元110中子像素的排布方式可以是RYBY和BYRY的方式,第二像素单元210中子像素的排布方式可以是RYB和BYR的方式等。The first sub-pixel 111 may be a red sub-pixel (R), the second sub-pixel 112 may be a green sub-pixel (G), and the third sub-pixel 113 may be a blue sub-pixel (B). As shown in FIG. 3 , the arrangement of sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 may be RGBG and BGRG, and the arrangement of sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 may be RGB and BGR. Of course, in practical applications, the colors of the sub-pixels may be other colors, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. For example, the second sub-pixel 112 may be a yellow sub-pixel (Y). In this case, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 may be RYBY and BYRY, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 It can be the way of RYB and BYR, etc.
多个第一像素单元110在第一显示区100阵列式排布,也即是第一显示区100包括多行第一像素单元110,其中,奇数(2n-1,n为正整数)行第一像素单元110中的第一像素单元110中第一子像素111位于第三子像素113的第一侧,偶数(2n,n为正整数)行第一像素单元110中的第一像素单元110中第一子像素111位于第三子像素113的第二侧,第一侧和第二侧相反;第二子像素112位于第一子像素111与第三子像素113之间。A plurality of first pixel units 110 are arranged in an array in the first display area 100 , that is, the first display area 100 includes a plurality of rows of first pixel units 110 , wherein the odd (2n−1, n is a positive integer) row is the first pixel unit 110 . The first sub-pixel 111 in the first pixel unit 110 in a pixel unit 110 is located on the first side of the third sub-pixel 113, and the first pixel units 110 in the first pixel unit 110 in an even (2n, n is a positive integer) row The first subpixel 111 is located on the second side of the third subpixel 113 , and the first side and the second side are opposite; the second subpixel 112 is located between the first subpixel 111 and the third subpixel 113 .
示例的,红色子像素为第一子像素111,绿色子像素为第二子像素112,蓝色子像素为第三子像素113。第一显示区100中靠近显示面板顶部的一行第一像素单元110为第一行第一像素单元。在奇数行第一像素单元110中子像素的排布方式可以是RGBG的方式。红色子像素设于蓝色子像素的左侧,红色子像素和蓝色子像素的中心位于同一行方向线上。两个绿色子像素的中心位于同一行方向线上,且与红色子像素及蓝色子像素的中心不共线,两个绿色子像素分别位于蓝色子像素的列方向中心线的两侧。For example, the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111 , the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112 , and the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 . A row of first pixel units 110 in the first display area 100 near the top of the display panel is the first row of first pixel units. The arrangement of sub-pixels in the odd-numbered row first pixel units 110 may be RGBG. The red sub-pixel is arranged on the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the centers of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are located on the same row direction line. The centers of the two green sub-pixels are located on the same row direction line and are not collinear with the centers of the red sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels, and the two green sub-pixels are respectively located on both sides of the column direction center line of the blue sub-pixels.
偶数行的第一像素单元110中子像素的排布方式可以是BGRG的方式。红色子像素设于蓝色子像素的右侧,红色子像素和蓝色子像素的中心位于同一行方向线上。两个绿色子像素的中心位于同一行方向线上,且与红色子像素及蓝色子像素的中心不共线,两个绿色子像素分别位于蓝色子像素的列方向中心线的两侧。其中,在本公开实施例中如图中所示,H方向为行方向,L方向为列方向。The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 of the even-numbered rows may be a BGRG manner. The red sub-pixel is arranged on the right side of the blue sub-pixel, and the centers of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are located on the same row direction line. The centers of the two green sub-pixels are located on the same row direction line and are not collinear with the centers of the red sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels, and the two green sub-pixels are respectively located on both sides of the column direction center line of the blue sub-pixels. Wherein, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in the figures, the H direction is the row direction, and the L direction is the column direction.
第二显示区200可以是矩形结构,第一显示区100包括第一子显示区11和第二子显示区12,第一子显示区11和第二子显示区12分别位于第二显示区200行方向的两侧。第一子显示区11和第二显示区200之间设置有沿列向分布的多个第一补偿像素单元310,第二子显示区12和第二显示区200之间设置有沿列向分布的多个第二补偿像素单元320。The second display area 200 may have a rectangular structure. The first display area 100 includes a first sub-display area 11 and a second sub-display area 12. The first sub-display area 11 and the second sub-display area 12 are located in the second display area 200, respectively. both sides of the row direction. A plurality of first compensation pixel units 310 distributed along the column direction are arranged between the first sub-display area 11 and the second display area 200 , and between the second sub-display area 12 and the second display area 200 are arranged along the column direction. A plurality of second compensation pixel units 320 .
通过第一补偿像素单元310和第二补偿像素单元320能够解决第二显示区200和第一显示区100交界处存在色偏和色差的问题,能够解决第二显示区200(屏下摄像头区域)的纱窗效应,提升显示面板的显示品质。The first compensation pixel unit 310 and the second compensation pixel unit 320 can solve the problem of color shift and color difference at the junction of the second display area 200 and the first display area 100, and can solve the second display area 200 (camera area under the screen) The screen window effect can improve the display quality of the display panel.
在本公开一可行的实施方式中,如图2所示,第二显示区200式分布有多列的第二像素单元210。在靠近第一子显示区11的一列的第二像素单元210中第一子像素111相较于同一第二像素单元210中的第三子像素113更靠近第一子显示区;在靠近第二子显示区12的一列第二像素单元210中第一子像素111相较于同一第二像素单元210中的第三子像素113更靠近第二子显示区12。In a feasible implementation manner of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2 , the second display area 200 is distributed with multiple rows of second pixel units 210 . In the second pixel unit 210 in a row close to the first sub-display area 11, the first sub-pixel 111 is closer to the first sub-display area than the third sub-pixel 113 in the same second pixel unit 210; The first sub-pixel 111 in a row of second pixel units 210 in the sub-display area 12 is closer to the second sub-display area 12 than the third sub-pixel 113 in the same second pixel unit 210 .
其中,沿第一子显示区10到第二子显示区20的方向开始列计数, 第一列到倒数第二列的多个第二像素单元210中每个第二像素单元210的子像素单元的分布一致。The column counting starts from the first sub-display area 10 to the second sub-display area 20, and the sub-pixel unit of each second pixel unit 210 in the plurality of second pixel units 210 from the first column to the penultimate column distribution is consistent.
通过将靠近第一子显示区11的一列的中的同一第二像素单元210中第一子像素111设于第三子像素113更靠近第一子显示区,将靠近第二子显示区12的一列中的同一第二像素单元210中第一子像素111设于第三子像素113更靠近第二子显示区12,奇数(2i-1)列的第二像素单元210和偶数(2i)列的第二像素单元210交错分布,进一步地,奇数(2i-1)列的第二像素单元210和偶数(2i)列的第二像素单元210在行方向上奇数列和偶数列不对齐,能够增加第二显示区色彩的均匀性。By arranging the first sub-pixel 111 in the same second pixel unit 210 in a column close to the first sub-display area 11 to the third sub-pixel 113 closer to the first sub-display area, In the same second pixel unit 210 in one column, the first sub-pixel 111 is located in the third sub-pixel 113 closer to the second sub-display area 12, and the second pixel units 210 in odd (2i-1) columns and the even (2i) columns The second pixel units 210 are staggered and distributed, and further, the second pixel units 210 of the odd (2i-1) columns and the second pixel units 210 of the even (2i) columns are not aligned in the row direction. The color uniformity of the second display area.
示例的,靠近第一子显示区11的一列的第二像素单元210的子像素的排布方式可以是RGB方式。红色子像素为第一子像素111,绿色子像素为第二子像素112,蓝色子像素为第三子像素113。红色子像素设置于蓝色子像素的左侧,红色子像素和蓝色子像素的中心位于同一行方向线上。绿色子像素设置于蓝色子像素的左侧下方,并且绿色子像素设置于蓝色子像素的右侧下方。在靠近第二子显示区12的一列第二像素单元210中的蓝色子像素位于第红色像素单元靠近第一子显示区11的一侧,并且绿色子像素设置于蓝色子像素的左侧下方。For example, the sub-pixels of the second pixel unit 210 in a column close to the first sub-display area 11 may be arranged in an RGB manner. The red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111 , the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112 , and the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 . The red sub-pixel is disposed on the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the centers of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are located on the same row direction line. The green sub-pixel is disposed below the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the green sub-pixel is disposed below the right side of the blue sub-pixel. The blue sub-pixels in a column of second pixel units 210 close to the second sub-display area 12 are located on the side of the red pixel unit close to the first sub-display area 11, and the green sub-pixels are located on the left side of the blue sub-pixels below.
在此基础上,第一补偿像素单元310包括第三子像素113,第三子像素113设于第二显示区200和第一子显示区11之间的区域。该列补偿像素单元300的数量可以和第二显示区200中一列第二像素单元210的数量相同。On this basis, the first compensation pixel unit 310 includes the third sub-pixel 113 , and the third sub-pixel 113 is disposed in the area between the second display area 200 and the first sub-display area 11 . The number of the compensation pixel units 300 in the column may be the same as the number of the second pixel units 210 in a column of the second display area 200 .
示例的,红色子像素为第一子像素111,绿色子像素为第二子像素112,蓝色子像素为第三子像素113。第一补偿像素单元310中可以包括蓝色子像素,该蓝色子像素可以设于第二显示区200和第一子显示区11之间的区域。蓝色子像素的列方向中心线可以和第一列第二像素单元210中的红色子像素的列方向中心线重合,并且蓝色子像素对应设于第一列第二像素单元210中的红色子像素的下方。For example, the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111 , the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112 , and the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 . The first compensation pixel unit 310 may include blue sub-pixels, and the blue sub-pixels may be disposed in an area between the second display area 200 and the first sub-display area 11 . The column direction center line of the blue sub-pixel may coincide with the column direction center line of the red sub-pixel in the second pixel unit 210 in the first column, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-pixel in the second pixel unit 210 in the first column below the subpixel.
如图4所示,第二补偿像素单元320包括两个第二子像素112和一个第三子像素113。在同一第二补偿像素单元320中第二子像素112位于第三子像素113远离第一子显示区11的一侧,第二补偿像素单元320 设于第二显示区200和第二子显示区12交界的区域。As shown in FIG. 4 , the second compensation pixel unit 320 includes two second sub-pixels 112 and one third sub-pixel 113 . In the same second compensation pixel unit 320, the second sub-pixel 112 is located on the side of the third sub-pixel 113 away from the first sub-display area 11, and the second compensation pixel unit 320 is arranged in the second display area 200 and the second sub-display area 12 junction area.
示例的,红色子像素为第一子像素111,绿色子像素为第二子像素112,蓝色子像素为第三子像素113。第二补偿像素单元320可以包括一个蓝色子像素和两个绿色子像素。蓝色子像素设于绿色子像素远离第二子显示区12的一侧,并且蓝色子像素的列方向中心线和最后一列第二像素单元210中的红色子像素的列方向中心线重合。第二补偿像素单元320的数量和一列中第二像素单元210的数量相同,蓝色子像素设于对应的红色子像素的下方。一绿色子像素位于蓝色子像素的右上方,并且绿色子像素的行方向的中心线和最后一列第二像素单元210中的绿色子像素的行方向中心线重合,另一绿色子像素位于蓝色子像素的右下方,并且该绿色子像素的行方向的中心线和最后一列第二像素单元210中的绿色子像素的行方向中心线重合。For example, the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111 , the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112 , and the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 . The second compensation pixel unit 320 may include one blue sub-pixel and two green sub-pixels. The blue sub-pixels are disposed on the side of the green sub-pixels away from the second sub-display area 12 , and the column-direction center lines of the blue sub-pixels coincide with the column-direction center lines of the red sub-pixels in the last column of second pixel units 210 . The number of the second compensation pixel units 320 is the same as the number of the second pixel units 210 in a column, and the blue sub-pixels are arranged below the corresponding red sub-pixels. A green sub-pixel is located at the upper right of the blue sub-pixel, and the center line of the green sub-pixel in the row direction coincides with the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel in the last column of the second pixel unit 210, and another green sub-pixel is located in the blue sub-pixel. The bottom right of the color sub-pixel, and the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel coincides with the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel in the last column of the second pixel unit 210 .
通过上述的第一补偿像素单元310和第二补偿像素单元320,能够使第二显示区200两侧的子像素排布方式一致,从而能够减少第二显示区的色偏和色差。Through the above-mentioned first compensation pixel unit 310 and second compensation pixel unit 320 , the sub-pixels on both sides of the second display area 200 can be arranged in the same manner, thereby reducing color shift and color difference in the second display area.
在本公开另一可行的实施方式中,如图5所示,第二显示区200式分布有多列的第二像素单元210。位于奇数(2i-1,i为正整数)列的第二像素单元210中的第三子像素113位于第一子像素111远离第一子显示区11的一侧,位于偶数(2i,i为正整数)列的第二像素单元210中的第三子像素113位于第一子像素111靠近第一子显示区11的一侧。奇数列的第二像素单元210和偶数列的第二像素单元210交错分布,也即是在行方向上奇数列和偶数列不对齐,以增加色彩的均匀性。In another feasible implementation manner of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5 , the second display area 200 is distributed with multiple columns of second pixel units 210 . The third sub-pixel 113 in the second pixel unit 210 in the odd (2i-1, i is a positive integer) column is located on the side of the first sub-pixel 111 away from the first sub-display area 11, and is located in the even (2i, i is The third sub-pixel 113 in the second pixel unit 210 in the column of positive integer) is located on the side of the first sub-pixel 111 close to the first sub-display area 11 . The second pixel units 210 of the odd-numbered columns and the second pixel units 210 of the even-numbered columns are alternately distributed, that is, the odd-numbered columns and the even-numbered columns are not aligned in the row direction, so as to increase color uniformity.
示例的,奇数列的第二像素单元210的子像素的排布方式可以是RGB方式。红色子像素设置于蓝色子像素的左侧,红色子像素和蓝色子像素的中心位于同一行方向线上。绿色子像素设置于蓝色子像素的左侧下方,并且绿色子像素设置于蓝色子像素的右侧下方。其中,红色子像素为第一子像素111,绿色子像素为第二子像素112,蓝色子像素为第三子像素113。For example, the sub-pixels of the second pixel units 210 in odd columns may be arranged in an RGB manner. The red sub-pixel is disposed on the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the centers of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are located on the same row direction line. The green sub-pixel is disposed below the left side of the blue sub-pixel, and the green sub-pixel is disposed below the right side of the blue sub-pixel. The red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111 , the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112 , and the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 .
在此基础上,第一补偿像素单元310包括第三子像素113,该第三子像素113设于第二显示区200和第一子显示区11之间的区域。该列补 偿像素单元300的数量可以和第二显示区200中一列第二像素单元210的数量相同。On this basis, the first compensation pixel unit 310 includes a third sub-pixel 113 , and the third sub-pixel 113 is disposed in an area between the second display area 200 and the first sub-display area 11 . The number of the compensation pixel units 300 in the column may be the same as the number of the second pixel units 210 in a column of the second display area 200.
示例的,红色子像素为第一子像素111,绿色子像素为第二子像素112,蓝色子像素为第三子像素113。第一补偿像素单元310中可以包括蓝色子像素,该蓝色子像素可以设于第二显示区200和第一子显示区11之间的区域。蓝色子像素的列方向中心线可以和第一列第二像素单元210中的红色子像素的列方向中心线重合,并且蓝色子像素对应设于第一列第二像素单元210中的红色子像素的下方。For example, the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111 , the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112 , and the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 . The first compensation pixel unit 310 may include blue sub-pixels, and the blue sub-pixels may be disposed in an area between the second display area 200 and the first sub-display area 11 . The column direction center line of the blue sub-pixel may coincide with the column direction center line of the red sub-pixel in the second pixel unit 210 in the first column, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-pixel in the second pixel unit 210 in the first column below the subpixel.
第二显示区200中具有偶数列的第二像素单元210,第二补偿像素单元320包括第二子像素112和第三子像素113。在第二补偿像素单元320中第二子像素112位于第三子像素113远离第一子显示区11的一侧,第二补偿像素单元320设于第二显示区200和第二子显示区12之间的区域。The second display area 200 has second pixel units 210 with even columns, and the second compensation pixel unit 320 includes second sub-pixels 112 and third sub-pixels 113 . In the second compensation pixel unit 320 , the second sub-pixel 112 is located on the side of the third sub-pixel 113 away from the first sub-display area 11 , and the second compensation pixel unit 320 is disposed in the second display area 200 and the second sub-display area 12 area in between.
示例的,红色子像素为第一子像素111,绿色子像素为第二子像素112,蓝色子像素为第三子像素113。第二补偿像素单元320可以包括蓝色子像素和绿色子像素。蓝色子像素设于绿色子像素远离第二子显示区12的一侧,并且蓝色子像素的列方向中心线和最后一列第二像素单元210中的红色子像素的列方向中心线重合。第二补偿像素单元320的数量和一列中第二像素单元210的数量相同,蓝色子像素设于对应的红色子像素的下方。绿色子像素位于蓝色子像素的右上方,并且绿色子像素的行方向的中心线和最后一列第二像素单元210中的绿色子像素的行方向中心线重合。For example, the red sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel 111 , the green sub-pixel is the second sub-pixel 112 , and the blue sub-pixel is the third sub-pixel 113 . The second compensation pixel unit 320 may include blue sub-pixels and green sub-pixels. The blue sub-pixels are disposed on the side of the green sub-pixels away from the second sub-display area 12 , and the column-direction center lines of the blue sub-pixels coincide with the column-direction center lines of the red sub-pixels in the last column of second pixel units 210 . The number of the second compensation pixel units 320 is the same as the number of the second pixel units 210 in a column, and the blue sub-pixels are arranged below the corresponding red sub-pixels. The green sub-pixel is located at the upper right of the blue sub-pixel, and the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel coincides with the row-direction center line of the green sub-pixel in the last column of the second pixel unit 210 .
需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中第二显示区200中的多列第二像素单元210中,列编号的起始列为和第一子显示区11相邻的一列第二像素单元210。和第一子显示区11相邻的为第一列第二像素单元210,和第二子显示区12相邻的为最后一列第二像素单元210。It should be noted that, in the multiple columns of second pixel units 210 in the second display area 200 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the starting column of the column number is a column of second pixel units 210 adjacent to the first sub-display area 11 . . The second pixel unit 210 in the first column is adjacent to the first sub-display area 11 , and the second pixel unit 210 in the last column is adjacent to the second sub-display area 12 .
当显示面板为具有屏下摄像头的电子设备所用的显示面板时,第二显示区200设置有多个透光单元,该透光单元用于将外界的光线传输至屏下摄像头进行成像。多个透光单元在第二显示区200可以和第二像素单元210交错分布。When the display panel is a display panel for an electronic device with an under-screen camera, the second display area 200 is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting units, which are used for transmitting external light to the under-screen camera for imaging. The plurality of light-transmitting units may be distributed alternately with the second pixel units 210 in the second display area 200 .
第一显示区100环绕第二显示区200,比如第二显示区200可以是第一显示区100内部的显示区域。或者第二显示区200可以设于第一显示区100的边缘,比如第二显示区200设于第一显示区100的顶部,此时第一显示区100部分环绕第二显示区200。The first display area 100 surrounds the second display area 200 , for example, the second display area 200 may be a display area inside the first display area 100 . Alternatively, the second display area 200 may be disposed at the edge of the first display area 100 , for example, the second display area 200 is disposed on the top of the first display area 100 , and the first display area 100 partially surrounds the second display area 200 .
在本公开实施例中,像素排布方式可以是钻石排列。第一子像素111可以是菱形子像素,第二子像素112可以是菱形子像素,第三子像素113可以是菱形子像素。第三子像素113的面积大于第一子像素111的面积,第三子像素113的面积大于第二子像素112的面积。第一子像素111的面积可以和第二子像素112的面积相同。当然在实际应用中,第一子像素111、第二子像素112和第三子像素113也可以是其它形状,比如矩形、三角形或者椭圆形等,本公开实施例并不以为限。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel arrangement may be a diamond arrangement. The first sub-pixel 111 may be a diamond-shaped sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 112 may be a diamond-shaped sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel 113 may be a diamond-shaped sub-pixel. The area of the third sub-pixel 113 is larger than that of the first sub-pixel 111 , and the area of the third sub-pixel 113 is larger than that of the second sub-pixel 112 . The area of the first sub-pixel 111 may be the same as that of the second sub-pixel 112 . Of course, in practical applications, the first sub-pixel 111 , the second sub-pixel 112 , and the third sub-pixel 113 may also have other shapes, such as a rectangle, a triangle, or an ellipse, which are not limited to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
第一显示区的像素密度大于第二显示区的像素密度,比如,第二显示区像素密度可以是第一显示区像素密度的二分之一。当然在实际应用中第二像素密度和第二像素密度的比值也可以是其他值,本公开实施例并不以此为限。The pixel density of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area. For example, the pixel density of the second display area may be half of the pixel density of the first display area. Of course, in practical applications, the ratio of the second pixel density to the second pixel density may also be other values, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供的显示面板可以是OLED显示面板。如图6所示,显示面板可以包括基板101、驱动电路层102、像素电极层103、发光层104、公共电极层105、像素定义层(图中未示出)和盖板106等。驱动电路层102设于基板101,像素电极层103设于驱动电路层102远离基板101的一侧,发光层104设于像素电路层103远离驱动电路层102的一侧,像素定义层环绕发光层104中的发光单元,像素定义层上设置有开口,发光单元暴露于该开口,公共电极105层覆盖发光单元和像素定义层,盖板106设于公共电极层远离驱动电路层的一侧。The display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an OLED display panel. As shown in FIG. 6 , the display panel may include a substrate 101 , a driving circuit layer 102 , a pixel electrode layer 103 , a light emitting layer 104 , a common electrode layer 105 , a pixel definition layer (not shown in the figure), a cover plate 106 and the like. The driving circuit layer 102 is provided on the substrate 101, the pixel electrode layer 103 is provided on the side of the driving circuit layer 102 away from the substrate 101, the light-emitting layer 104 is provided on the side of the pixel circuit layer 103 away from the driving circuit layer 102, and the pixel definition layer surrounds the light-emitting layer The light emitting unit in 104 has an opening on the pixel definition layer, the light emitting unit is exposed to the opening, the common electrode 105 layer covers the light emitting unit and the pixel definition layer, and the cover plate 106 is provided on the side of the common electrode layer away from the driving circuit layer.
发光层104中可以包括第一发光区和第二发光区,第一发光区和第一像素区重合,第二发光区和第二像素区重合。第一发光区中可以包括多个第一发光单元,第二发光区可以包括多个第二发光单元,第一发光单元对应于上述实施例中的第一像素单元110,第一发光单元在第一发光区的排布方式和第一像素单元110在第一显示区100排布方式相同。第二发光单元对应于上述实施例中的第二像素单元210,第二发光单元在第二发光区的排布方式和第二像素单元210在第二显示区200排布方 式相同。第二发光区和第一发光区相邻的两侧分别可以设有第一补偿发光单元和第二补偿发光单元。The light emitting layer 104 may include a first light emitting area and a second light emitting area, the first light emitting area and the first pixel area overlap, and the second light emitting area and the second pixel area overlap. The first light-emitting area may include a plurality of first light-emitting units, and the second light-emitting area may include a plurality of second light-emitting units. The first light-emitting unit corresponds to the first pixel unit 110 in the above-mentioned embodiment. The arrangement of a light-emitting area is the same as the arrangement of the first pixel units 110 in the first display area 100 . The second light-emitting unit corresponds to the second pixel unit 210 in the above embodiment, and the arrangement of the second light-emitting unit in the second light-emitting area is the same as the arrangement of the second pixel unit 210 in the second display area 200 . A first compensation light-emitting unit and a second compensation light-emitting unit may be provided on the adjacent two sides of the second light-emitting area and the first light-emitting area, respectively.
其中,第一发光单元中可以包括多个子发光单元,每个子发光单元对应上述实施例中的一子像素。红色子像素对应红色子发光单元,绿色子像素对应绿色子发光单元,蓝色子像素对应蓝色子发光单元。子发光单元的形状和排布方式与对应的子像素一致。比如,第一发光单元中的子发光单元的排布方式可以是RGBG和BGRG的方式。The first light-emitting unit may include a plurality of sub-light-emitting units, and each sub-light-emitting unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the foregoing embodiment. The red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-light-emitting unit, the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-light-emitting unit, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-light-emitting unit. The shape and arrangement of the sub-light-emitting units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels. For example, the arrangement of the sub-light-emitting units in the first light-emitting unit may be RGBG and BGRG.
第二发光单元中可以包括多个子发光单元,每个子发光单元对应上述实施例中的一子像素。红色子像素对应红色子发光单元,绿色子像素对应绿色子发光单元,蓝色子像素对应蓝色子发光单元。子发光单元的形状和排布方式与对应的子像素一致。比如,第二发光单元中的子发光单元的排布方式可以是RGB和BGR的方式。第一补偿发光单元可以包括蓝色子发光单元,第二补偿发光单元可以包括蓝色子发光单元和绿色子发光单元。The second light-emitting unit may include a plurality of sub-light-emitting units, and each sub-light-emitting unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment. The red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-light-emitting unit, the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-light-emitting unit, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-light-emitting unit. The shape and arrangement of the sub-light-emitting units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels. For example, the arrangement of the sub-light-emitting units in the second light-emitting unit may be RGB and BGR. The first compensation light-emitting unit may include a blue sub-light-emitting unit, and the second compensation light-emitting unit may include a blue sub-light-emitting unit and a green sub-light-emitting unit.
像素电极层103包括第一电极区和第二电极区,第一电极区和第一像素区重合,第二电极区和第二像素区重合。第一电极区中可以包括多个第一电极单元,第二电极区可以包括多个第二电极单元,第一电极单元对应于上述实施例中的第一像素单元110,第一电极单元在第一电极区的排布方式和第一像素单元110在第一显示区100排布方式相同。第二电极单元对应于上述实施例中的第二像素单元210,第二电极单元在第二电极区的排布方式和第二像素单元210在第二显示区200排布方式相同。第二电极区和第一电极区相邻的两侧分别可以设有第一补偿电极单元和第二补偿电极单元。The pixel electrode layer 103 includes a first electrode area and a second electrode area, the first electrode area and the first pixel area overlap, and the second electrode area and the second pixel area overlap. The first electrode area may include a plurality of first electrode units, the second electrode area may include a plurality of second electrode units, the first electrode units correspond to the first pixel units 110 in the above embodiments, and the first electrode units are in the The arrangement of an electrode region is the same as the arrangement of the first pixel units 110 in the first display region 100 . The second electrode unit corresponds to the second pixel unit 210 in the above embodiment, and the arrangement of the second electrode unit in the second electrode area is the same as the arrangement of the second pixel unit 210 in the second display area 200 . The second electrode area and the adjacent two sides of the first electrode area may be provided with a first compensation electrode unit and a second compensation electrode unit, respectively.
其中,第一电极单元中可以包括多个子电极单元,每个子电极单元对应上述实施例中的一子像素。红色子像素对应红色子电极单元,绿色子像素对应绿色子电极单元,蓝色子像素对应蓝色子电极单元。子电极单元的形状和排布方式与对应的子像素一致。比如,第一电极单元中的子电极单元的排布方式可以是RGBG和BGRG的方式。The first electrode unit may include a plurality of sub-electrode units, and each sub-electrode unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment. The red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-electrode unit, the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-electrode unit, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-electrode unit. The shape and arrangement of the sub-electrode units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels. For example, the arrangement manner of the sub-electrode units in the first electrode unit may be the manner of RGBG and BGRG.
第二电极单元中可以包括多个子电极单元,每个子电极单元对应上述实施例中的一子像素。红色子像素对应红色子电极单元,绿色子像素 对应绿色子电极单元,蓝色子像素对应蓝色子电极单元。子电极单元的形状和排布方式与对应的子像素一致。比如,第二电极单元中的子电极单元的排布方式可以是RGB和BGR的方式。The second electrode unit may include a plurality of sub-electrode units, and each sub-electrode unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment. The red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-electrode unit, the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-electrode unit, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-electrode unit. The shape and arrangement of the sub-electrode units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels. For example, the arrangement of the sub-electrode units in the second electrode unit may be RGB and BGR.
像素定义层包括第一开口区和第二开口区,第一开口区和第一像素区重合,第二开口区和第二像素区重合。第一开口区中开设有多个开口,每个开口对应一子像素,该开口将发光单元暴露。第二开口区开设有像素开口和透光开口,像素开口和第二显示区200中的子像素对应,透光开口和第二显示区200中的透光单元对应。像素开口和透光开口交错分布。The pixel definition layer includes a first opening area and a second opening area, the first opening area and the first pixel area are overlapped, and the second opening area and the second pixel area are overlapped. A plurality of openings are opened in the first opening area, each opening corresponds to a sub-pixel, and the opening exposes the light-emitting unit. The second opening area is provided with pixel openings and light-transmitting openings, the pixel openings correspond to the sub-pixels in the second display area 200 , and the light-transmitting openings correspond to the light-transmitting units in the second display area 200 . The pixel openings and the light-transmitting openings are alternately distributed.
驱动电路层102中设置有像素驱动电路,像素驱动电路包括多个驱动单元。每个子像素对应连接一驱动单元,该驱动单元用于为子像素提供驱动信号。驱动单元可以对应设置于子像素的下方,其中透光单元在驱动电路层的投影区域可以不设置驱动单元,以增加透光单元的透光性。The driving circuit layer 102 is provided with a pixel driving circuit, and the pixel driving circuit includes a plurality of driving units. Each sub-pixel is correspondingly connected to a driving unit, and the driving unit is used for providing a driving signal for the sub-pixel. The driving unit may be correspondingly disposed below the sub-pixels, wherein the light-transmitting unit may not be provided with a driving unit in the projection area of the driving circuit layer, so as to increase the light transmittance of the light-transmitting unit.
可以理解的是,显示面板也可以是液晶显示面板。如图7所示,显示面板可以包括基板101、背光模组107、驱动电路层102、像素电极层103、液晶层108、公共电极层105、彩膜层(图中未示出)、黑矩阵图中未示出)和盖板106等。背光模组107可以设于基板101,驱动电路层102设于背光模组107远离基板101的一侧,像素电极层103位于驱动电路层102远离背光模组107的一侧,液晶层108设于像素电极层103远离驱动电路层102的一侧,公共电极层105设于液晶层108远离像素电极层103的一侧,彩膜层设于公共电极层105远离液晶层的一侧,彩膜层中具有彩色图案,黑矩阵层环绕彩色图案,盖板106设于彩膜层远离公共电极层105的一侧。It can be understood that the display panel may also be a liquid crystal display panel. As shown in FIG. 7 , the display panel may include a substrate 101, a backlight module 107, a driving circuit layer 102, a pixel electrode layer 103, a liquid crystal layer 108, a common electrode layer 105, a color filter layer (not shown in the figure), a black matrix (not shown in the figure) and the cover plate 106 and the like. The backlight module 107 can be arranged on the substrate 101, the driving circuit layer 102 is arranged on the side of the backlight module 107 away from the substrate 101, the pixel electrode layer 103 is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer 102 away from the backlight module 107, and the liquid crystal layer 108 is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer 102 away from the backlight module 107. The pixel electrode layer 103 is located on the side away from the driving circuit layer 102, the common electrode layer 105 is located on the side of the liquid crystal layer 108 away from the pixel electrode layer 103, and the color filter layer is located on the side of the common electrode layer 105 away from the liquid crystal layer. There is a color pattern in the middle, the black matrix layer surrounds the color pattern, and the cover plate 106 is arranged on the side of the color filter layer away from the common electrode layer 105 .
像素电极层103包括第一电极区和第二电极区,第一电极区和第一像素区重合,第二电极区和第二像素区重合。第一电极区中可以包括多个第一电极单元,第二电极区可以包括多个第二电极单元,第一电极单元对应于上述实施例中的第一像素单元110,第一电极单元在第一电极区的排布方式和第一像素单元110在第一显示区100排布方式相同。第二电极单元对应于上述实施例中的第二像素单元210,第二电极单元在第二电极区的排布方式和第二像素单元210在第二显示区200排布方式 相同。第二电极区和第一电极区相邻的两侧分别可以设有第一补偿电极单元和第二补偿电极单元。The pixel electrode layer 103 includes a first electrode area and a second electrode area, the first electrode area and the first pixel area overlap, and the second electrode area and the second pixel area overlap. The first electrode area may include a plurality of first electrode units, the second electrode area may include a plurality of second electrode units, the first electrode units correspond to the first pixel units 110 in the above embodiments, and the first electrode units are in the The arrangement of an electrode region is the same as the arrangement of the first pixel units 110 in the first display region 100 . The second electrode unit corresponds to the second pixel unit 210 in the above embodiment, and the arrangement of the second electrode unit in the second electrode area is the same as the arrangement of the second pixel unit 210 in the second display area 200 . The second electrode area and the adjacent two sides of the first electrode area may be provided with a first compensation electrode unit and a second compensation electrode unit, respectively.
其中,第一电极单元中可以包括多个子电极单元,每个子电极单元对应上述实施例中的一子像素。红色子像素对应红色子电极单元,绿色子像素对应绿色子电极单元,蓝色子像素对应蓝色子电极单元。子电极单元的形状和排布方式与对应的子像素一致。比如,第一电极单元中的子电极单元的排布方式可以是RGBG和BGRG的方式。The first electrode unit may include a plurality of sub-electrode units, and each sub-electrode unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment. The red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-electrode unit, the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-electrode unit, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-electrode unit. The shape and arrangement of the sub-electrode units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels. For example, the arrangement manner of the sub-electrode units in the first electrode unit may be the manner of RGBG and BGRG.
第二电极单元中可以包括多个子电极单元,每个子电极单元对应上述实施例中的一子像素。红色子像素对应红色子电极单元,绿色子像素对应绿色子电极单元,蓝色子像素对应蓝色子电极单元。子电极单元的形状和排布方式与对应的子像素一致。比如,第二电极单元中的子电极单元的排布方式可以是RGB和BGR的方式。The second electrode unit may include a plurality of sub-electrode units, and each sub-electrode unit corresponds to a sub-pixel in the above embodiment. The red sub-pixel corresponds to the red sub-electrode unit, the green sub-pixel corresponds to the green sub-electrode unit, and the blue sub-pixel corresponds to the blue sub-electrode unit. The shape and arrangement of the sub-electrode units are consistent with the corresponding sub-pixels. For example, the arrangement of the sub-electrode units in the second electrode unit may be RGB and BGR.
彩膜层上设置有彩色图案,彩膜层可以包括第一图案区和第二图案区。第一图案区中设置有多个颜色的第一图案块,第一图案块和第一像素单元110对应。第一图案块中图案的排布方式可以是RGBG和BGRG等方式。第二图案区中设置有多个颜色的第二图案块,第二图案块和第二像素单元210对应。第二图案块中图案的排布方式可以是RGB和BGR等方式。第二图案区和第一图案区相邻的两侧分别可以设有第一补偿图案和第二补偿图案。The color filter layer is provided with color patterns, and the color filter layer may include a first pattern area and a second pattern area. A plurality of color first pattern blocks are arranged in the first pattern area, and the first pattern blocks correspond to the first pixel units 110 . The patterns in the first pattern block may be arranged in a manner such as RGBG and BGRG. A plurality of color second pattern blocks are arranged in the second pattern area, and the second pattern blocks correspond to the second pixel units 210 . The patterns in the second pattern block may be arranged in RGB and BGR manners. A first compensation pattern and a second compensation pattern may be provided on the adjacent two sides of the second pattern area and the first pattern area, respectively.
彩膜层上的彩色图案暴露于黑矩阵层,也即是黑矩阵层在彩色图案层区域设置有开口。黑矩阵层上和第二显示区200对应的区域设置有透光区,该透光区用于将外界光线传输至屏下摄像头。第二显示区200在背光模组的投影区域可以设置有通孔,以便于光线穿过背光模组。The color pattern on the color filter layer is exposed to the black matrix layer, that is, the black matrix layer is provided with an opening in the area of the color pattern layer. An area corresponding to the second display area 200 on the black matrix layer is provided with a light-transmitting area, and the light-transmitting area is used to transmit external light to the under-screen camera. The second display area 200 may be provided with through holes in the projection area of the backlight module, so that light can pass through the backlight module.
本公开实施例提供一种显示面板,该显示面板具有第一显示区100和第二显示区200,第一显示区100具有多个第一像素单元110,第一像素单元110包括多个子像素,第二显示区200具有多个第二像素单元210,第一显示区的像素密度大于第二显示区的像素密度,并且第二像素单元210中的子像素数量少于第一像素单元110中的子像素数量。能够在第二显示区200中形成空白区域,该空白区域能够用于布置透光单元,以实现屏下摄像模组的进光,既兼顾了屏下摄像模组的进光也兼顾了第二 显示区200的显示,有利于在真正意义上实现显示面板的全面屏显示。并且通过在第一显示区100和第二显示区200的交界处设置补偿像素单元300,能够解决第一显示区100和第二显示区200存在色差的问题。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, the display panel has a first display area 100 and a second display area 200, the first display area 100 has a plurality of first pixel units 110, and the first pixel unit 110 includes a plurality of sub-pixels, The second display area 200 has a plurality of second pixel units 210 , the pixel density of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area, and the number of sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 210 is less than that in the first pixel unit 110 Number of subpixels. A blank area can be formed in the second display area 200, and the blank area can be used for arranging light-transmitting units to realize the light entry of the under-screen camera module, which not only takes into account the light entry of the under-screen camera module but also the second The display of the display area 200 is beneficial to realize the full-screen display of the display panel in a true sense. And by disposing the compensation pixel unit 300 at the junction of the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 , the problem of chromatic aberration in the first display area 100 and the second display area 200 can be solved.
通过第一补偿像素单元310和第二补偿像素单元320能够解决第二显示区200和第一显示区100交界处存在色偏和色差的问题,并且第一补偿像素单元310和第二补偿像素单元320能够使第二显示区200两侧的子像素排布方式一致,能够解决第二显示区200(屏下摄像头区域)的纱窗效应,提升显示面板的显示品质。The first compensation pixel unit 310 and the second compensation pixel unit 320 can solve the problem of color shift and color difference at the junction of the second display area 200 and the first display area 100, and the first compensation pixel unit 310 and the second compensation pixel unit 310. 320 can make the sub-pixel arrangement on both sides of the second display area 200 consistent, can solve the screen window effect of the second display area 200 (camera area under the screen), and improve the display quality of the display panel.
本公开示例性实施例还提供一种电子设备,如图8所示,所述电子设备包括上述的显示面板10。An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device includes the above-mentioned display panel 10 .
进一步的,所述电子设备还包括摄像模组,所述摄像模组设于所述显示面板的背面,并且所述摄像模组和第二显示区对应。Further, the electronic device further includes a camera module, the camera module is arranged on the back of the display panel, and the camera module corresponds to the second display area.
其中,电子设备例如可以包括手机、平板电脑、电视机、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。The electronic device may include, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, or any other product or component with a display function.
如图8所示,本公开实施例提供的电子设备还包括边框20、主板30、电池40以及后盖50。其中,显示面板10安装在边框20上,以形成电子设备的显示面,显示面板10作为电子设备的前壳。后盖50通过双面胶粘贴在边框上,显示面板10、边框20与后盖50形成一收容空间,用于容纳电子设备的其他电子元件或功能模块。同时,显示面板10形成电子设备的显示面,用于显示图像、文本等信息。显示面板10可以为液晶显示屏或有机发光二极管显示屏等类型的显示屏。As shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a frame 20 , a main board 30 , a battery 40 , and a back cover 50 . The display panel 10 is mounted on the frame 20 to form a display surface of the electronic device, and the display panel 10 serves as a front case of the electronic device. The back cover 50 is pasted on the frame by double-sided tape, and the display panel 10 , the frame 20 and the back cover 50 form an accommodation space for accommodating other electronic components or functional modules of the electronic device. Meanwhile, the display panel 10 forms a display surface of the electronic device, and is used for displaying information such as images and texts. The display panel 10 may be a type of display screen such as a liquid crystal display screen or an organic light emitting diode display screen.
显示面板10上可以设置有玻璃盖板。其中,玻璃盖板可以覆盖显示面板10,以对显示面板10进行保护,防止显示面板10被刮伤或者被水损坏。A glass cover plate may be provided on the display panel 10 . The glass cover plate may cover the display panel 10 to protect the display panel 10 and prevent the display panel 10 from being scratched or damaged by water.
显示面板10可以为全面屏。此时,显示面板10可以全屏显示信息,从而电子设备具有较大的屏占比。显示面板10可以第一显示区100和第二显示区200。屏下摄像头在使用时需要显示屏透光,因此在低像素密度的第二显示区设置透光区,能够增加透光率。其中,摄像模组410可以包括可以是前置摄像头。接近传感器等功能模块可以隐藏在显示面板10下方,而电子设备的指纹识别模组可以设置在电子设备的背面。The display panel 10 may be a full screen. At this time, the display panel 10 can display information in a full screen, so that the electronic device has a larger screen ratio. The display panel 10 may have a first display area 100 and a second display area 200 . When the under-screen camera is in use, the display screen needs to transmit light. Therefore, setting a light-transmitting area in the second display area with low pixel density can increase the light transmittance. The camera module 410 may include a front camera. Functional modules such as proximity sensors can be hidden under the display panel 10 , and the fingerprint recognition module of the electronic device can be arranged on the back of the electronic device.
边框20可以为中空的框体结构。其中,边框20的材质可以包括金属或塑胶。主板30安装在上述收容空间内部。例如,主板30可以安装在边框20上,并随边框20一同收容在上述收容空间中。主板30上设置有接地点,以实现主板30的接地。主板30上可以集成有马达、麦克风、扬声器、受话器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口(USB接口)、摄像头、接近传感器、环境光传感器、陀螺仪以及处理器等功能模块中的一个或多个。同时,显示面板10可以电连接至主板30。The frame 20 may be a hollow frame structure. The material of the frame 20 may include metal or plastic. The main board 30 is installed inside the above-mentioned accommodation space. For example, the main board 30 can be installed on the frame 20 and accommodated in the above-mentioned accommodation space together with the frame 20 . The main board 30 is provided with a ground point to realize the grounding of the main board 30 . The main board 30 may be integrated with one or more functional modules such as a motor, a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface (USB interface), a camera, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, a gyroscope, and a processor. . Meanwhile, the display panel 10 may be electrically connected to the main board 30 .
主板30上设置有显示控制电路。显示控制电路向显示面板10输出电信号,以控制显示面板10显示信息。The main board 30 is provided with a display control circuit. The display control circuit outputs electrical signals to the display panel 10 to control the display panel 10 to display information.
电池40安装在上述收容空间内部。例如,电池40可以安装在边框20上,并随边框20一同收容在上述收容空间中。电池40可以电连接至主板30,以实现电池40为电子设备供电。其中,主板30上可以设置有电源管理电路。电源管理电路用于将电池40提供的电压分配到电子设备中的各个电子元件。The battery 40 is installed inside the above-mentioned accommodation space. For example, the battery 40 can be mounted on the frame 20 and housed in the above-mentioned storage space together with the frame 20 . The battery 40 may be electrically connected to the main board 30 to enable the battery 40 to supply power to the electronic device. The mainboard 30 may be provided with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 40 to the various electronic components in the electronic device.
后盖50用于形成电子设备的外部轮廓。后盖50可以一体成型。在后盖50的成型过程中,可以在后盖50上形成后置摄像头孔、指纹识别模组安装孔等结构。The back cover 50 is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device. The rear cover 50 may be integrally formed. During the molding process of the back cover 50 , structures such as a rear camera hole, a fingerprint identification module mounting hole and the like may be formed on the back cover 50 .
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the appended claims.
Claims (20)
- 一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括:A display panel, wherein the display panel comprises:第一显示区,所述第一显示区具有多个第一像素单元;a first display area, the first display area has a plurality of first pixel units;第二显示区,所述第二显示区具有多个第二像素单元和多个补偿像素单元,所述第一显示区的像素密度大于所述第二显示区的像素密度,所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区相接,所述补偿像素单元设于所述第二显示区和所述第一显示区之间的区域,所述补偿像素单元用于补偿所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区的色差。The second display area, the second display area has a plurality of second pixel units and a plurality of compensation pixel units, the pixel density of the first display area is greater than the pixel density of the second display area, the first display area The compensation pixel unit is arranged in the area between the second display area and the first display area, and the compensation pixel unit is used to compensate the first display area and the color difference of the second display area.
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一像素单元包括的子像素个数大于所述第二像素单元包括的子像素个数。The display panel of claim 1, wherein the number of sub-pixels included in the first pixel unit is greater than the number of sub-pixels included in the second pixel unit.
- 如权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一像素单元包括一个第一子像素、两个第二子像素和一个第三子像素;The display panel of claim 2, wherein the first pixel unit comprises one first sub-pixel, two second sub-pixels and one third sub-pixel;所述第二像素单元包括一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素和一个第三子像素。The second pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel.
- 如权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一显示区包括多行第一像素单元,奇数行第一像素单元中第一子像素位于第三子像素的第一侧,偶数行第一像素单元中第一子像素位于第三子像素的第二侧,所述第一侧和第二侧相反。The display panel of claim 3 , wherein the first display area comprises a plurality of rows of first pixel units, the first sub-pixels in the first pixel units in odd-numbered rows are located on the first side of the third sub-pixels, and the first pixel units in even-numbered rows are located on the first side of the third sub-pixels. In a pixel unit, the first subpixel is located on the second side of the third subpixel, and the first side and the second side are opposite.
- 如权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一显示区包括第一子显示区和第二子显示区,所述第一子显示区和所述第二子显示区分别位于所述第二显示区行方向的两侧,所述第二显示区和所述第一子显示区之间的区域设置有沿列向分布的多个第一补偿像素单元,所述第二显示区和所述第二子显示区之间的区域设置有沿列向分布的多个第二补偿像素单元。The display panel of claim 3, wherein the first display area comprises a first sub-display area and a second sub-display area, the first sub-display area and the second sub-display area are respectively located in the On both sides of the second display area in the row direction, the area between the second display area and the first sub-display area is provided with a plurality of first compensation pixel units distributed along the column direction, the second display area and The area between the second sub-display areas is provided with a plurality of second compensation pixel units distributed along the column direction.
- 如权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二显示区包括多列第二像素单元,奇数列的所述第二像素单元中的第三子像素位于第一子像素远离所述第一子显示区的一侧,偶数列的所述第二像素单元中的第三子像素位于第一子像素靠近所述第一子显示区的一侧。6. The display panel of claim 5, wherein the second display area comprises a plurality of columns of second pixel units, and the third sub-pixels in the second pixel units of odd-numbered columns are located away from the first sub-pixels and away from the first sub-pixels. On one side of a sub-display area, the third sub-pixels in the second pixel units of the even-numbered columns are located on the side of the first sub-pixel close to the first sub-display area.
- 如权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,在靠近所述第一子显示区的一列的第二像素单元中,第一子像素相较于同一第二像素单元中的第 三子像素更靠近所述第一子显示区,在靠近所述第二子显示区的一列第二像素单元中,第一子像素相较于同一第二像素单元中的第三子像素更靠近所述第二子显示区。The display panel of claim 5 , wherein, in a second pixel unit in a column close to the first sub-display area, the first sub-pixel is closer than a third sub-pixel in the same second pixel unit In the first sub-display area, in a row of second pixel units close to the second sub-display area, the first sub-pixel is closer to the second sub-pixel than the third sub-pixel in the same second pixel unit display area.
- 如权利要求6或7所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一补偿像素单元包括第三子像素,所述第一补偿像素单元设于所述第二显示区和所述第一子显示区之间的区域。The display panel according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first compensation pixel unit comprises a third sub-pixel, and the first compensation pixel unit is disposed in the second display area and the first sub-display area area in between.
- 如权利要求6或7所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二补偿像素单元包括两个第二子像素和一个第三子像素,在第二补偿像素单元中所述第二子像素位于所述第三子像素远离所述第一子显示区的一侧,所述第二补偿像素单元设于所述第二显示区和所述第二子显示区之间的区域。The display panel according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the second compensation pixel unit comprises two second sub-pixels and one third sub-pixel, and in the second compensation pixel unit, the second sub-pixel is located in the The third sub-pixel is away from the side of the first sub-display area, and the second compensation pixel unit is arranged in an area between the second display area and the second sub-display area.
- 如权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一子像素单元为红色子像素单元,所述第二子像素单元为绿色子像素单元,所述第三子像素单元为蓝色子像素单元。The display panel of claim 3, wherein the first sub-pixel unit is a red sub-pixel unit, the second sub-pixel unit is a green sub-pixel unit, and the third sub-pixel unit is a blue sub-pixel unit unit.
- 如权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一子像素单元为红色子像素单元,所述第二子像素单元为黄色子像素单元,所述第三子像素单元为蓝色子像素单元。The display panel of claim 3, wherein the first sub-pixel unit is a red sub-pixel unit, the second sub-pixel unit is a yellow sub-pixel unit, and the third sub-pixel unit is a blue sub-pixel unit unit.
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括:The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises:发光层,包括第一发光区和第二发光区,所述第一发光区和所述第一像素区重合,所述第二发光区和所述第二像素区重合,所述第一发光区中包括多个第一发光单元,所述第二发光区包括多个第二发光单元,所述第一发光单元和所述第一像素单元对应,所述第二发光单元和所述第二像素单元对应。A light-emitting layer, including a first light-emitting area and a second light-emitting area, the first light-emitting area and the first pixel area overlap, the second light-emitting area and the second pixel area overlap, the first light-emitting area includes a plurality of first light-emitting units, the second light-emitting area includes a plurality of second light-emitting units, the first light-emitting units correspond to the first pixel units, the second light-emitting units and the second pixels unit corresponds.
- 如权利要求12所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括:The display panel of claim 12, wherein the display panel further comprises:像素电极层,包括第一电极区和第二电极区,所述第一电极区和所述第一像素区重合,所述第二电极区和所述第二像素区重合,所述第一电极区中包括多个第一电极单元,所述第二电极区包括多个第二电极单元,所述第一电极单元和所述第一像素单元对应,所述第二电极单元和所述第二像素单元对应。The pixel electrode layer includes a first electrode area and a second electrode area, the first electrode area and the first pixel area overlap, the second electrode area and the second pixel area overlap, the first electrode area The area includes a plurality of first electrode units, the second electrode area includes a plurality of second electrode units, the first electrode units correspond to the first pixel units, and the second electrode units correspond to the second electrode units. corresponding to the pixel unit.
- 如权利要求12所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括:The display panel of claim 12, wherein the display panel further comprises:驱动电路层,所述驱动电路层中设置有像素驱动电路,像素驱动电 路包括多个驱动单元,每个子像素对应连接一驱动单元。The driving circuit layer is provided with a pixel driving circuit, the pixel driving circuit includes a plurality of driving units, and each sub-pixel is correspondingly connected to a driving unit.
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括:The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises:彩膜层,所述彩膜层包括第一图案区和第二图案区,所述第一图案区中设置有多个颜色的第一图案块,所述第一图案块和所述第一像素单元对应,所述第二图案区中设置有多个颜色的第二图案块,所述第二图案块和所述第二像素单元对应。A color filter layer, the color filter layer includes a first pattern area and a second pattern area, the first pattern area is provided with first pattern blocks of multiple colors, the first pattern blocks and the first pixels The second pattern blocks of a plurality of colors are arranged in the second pattern area, and the second pattern blocks correspond to the second pixel units.
- 如权利要求15所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括:The display panel of claim 15, wherein the display panel further comprises:黑矩阵层,所述黑矩阵层上设置有开口,所述开口用于暴露所述第一图案块和所述第二图案块。The black matrix layer is provided with an opening, and the opening is used for exposing the first pattern block and the second pattern block.
- 如权利要求16所述的显示面板,其中,所述黑矩阵层上和所述第二显示区对应的区域设置有透光区,所述透光区用于将外界光线传输至屏下摄像头。The display panel of claim 16 , wherein a region corresponding to the second display region on the black matrix layer is provided with a light-transmitting region, and the light-transmitting region is used to transmit external light to the under-screen camera.
- 一种显示装置,其中,所述显示装置包括:A display device, wherein the display device comprises:权利要求1-9任一所述的显示面板;The display panel of any one of claims 1-9;透明盖板,所述透明盖板设于所述显示面板的出光侧。The transparent cover plate is arranged on the light-emitting side of the display panel.
- 一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括权利要求1-11任一所述的显示装置。An electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises the display device according to any one of claims 1-11.
- 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其中,所述电子设备还包括:The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the electronic device further comprises:摄像模组,所述摄像模组设于所述显示面板的背面,并且所述摄像模组和第二显示区对应设置。A camera module, the camera module is arranged on the back of the display panel, and the camera module and the second display area are correspondingly arranged.
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PCT/CN2021/114314 WO2022048473A1 (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2021-08-24 | Display panel, display apparatus, and electronic device |
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US (1) | US20230225170A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4207148A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112037704B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022048473A1 (en) |
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CN115064648A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-09-16 | 惠科股份有限公司 | OLED display panel and display device |
CN115909993A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-04 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | Image display method and display device of display panel |
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CN110783391B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2023-04-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Electronic device, display substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN112037704B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-01-24 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Display panel and electronic device |
US12113279B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2024-10-08 | Oti Lumionics Inc. | Device incorporating an IR signal transmissive region |
WO2022123431A1 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-16 | Oti Lumionics Inc. | Patterning a conductive deposited layer using a nucleation inhibiting coating and an underlying metallic coating |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP4207148A4 (en) | 2023-12-27 |
CN112037704B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
EP4207148A1 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
CN112037704A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
US20230225170A1 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
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