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WO2021248742A1 - Passive dual-frequency temperature sensing bracelet - Google Patents

Passive dual-frequency temperature sensing bracelet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021248742A1
WO2021248742A1 PCT/CN2020/118192 CN2020118192W WO2021248742A1 WO 2021248742 A1 WO2021248742 A1 WO 2021248742A1 CN 2020118192 W CN2020118192 W CN 2020118192W WO 2021248742 A1 WO2021248742 A1 WO 2021248742A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature measurement
frequency
passive dual
wristband
module
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PCT/CN2020/118192
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李天敏
何程
孙潍
宋秋平
宗倩雯
刘起梦
余争光
崔涛
陈炳祥
张师浩
关竹仙
谢宛芸
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云南兆讯科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2021248742A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021248742A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue

Definitions

  • the purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a passive dual-frequency temperature measuring bracelet.
  • the bracelet has a novel structure, is mercury-free and has no power supply.
  • the bracelet can be read in batches through a reader The temperature measurement data, no waiting, no omissions, more efficient body temperature investigation.
  • the single temperature measurement response time of the temperature measurement module is less than 100 milliseconds, and the temperature measurement range is -35°C to 50°C.
  • the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement label 2 has no power supply, and does not need to replace the battery or external power supply; when the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement label 2 is sent from the reader when it is within the reading and writing range of the reader In the radio frequency energy, the power required for its work is extracted through the UHF antenna 240; when the reading and writing range of the smart phone with NFC communication function is The radio frequency energy emitted by the mobile phone uses the NFC antenna 230 to extract the power required for its operation.
  • the fixed ring 120 is used to fix the wristband, and the wristband 130 is located at this end of the fixing hole 150 and can pass through the fixed ring 120;

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

A passive dual-frequency temperature sensing bracelet, pertaining to the technical field of physical condition monitoring. The passive dual-frequency temperature sensing bracelet comprises a wrist band (1) and a passive dual-frequency temperature sensing tag (2). The passive dual-frequency temperature sensing tag (2) is installed on the wrist band (1). The wrist band (1) comprises a bracelet band (130). Multiple fastening holes (150) arranged in a row are provided at one end of the bracelet band (130). A fastener (110) matching the shape and size of the fastening holes (150) is provided at the other end of the bracelet band (130). A fastening ring (120) is provided at the other end of the bracelet band (130) at a side of the fastener (110) close to the fastening holes (150). A temperature icon (140) is provided at a front surface of a middle portion of the bracelet band (130). The passive dual-frequency temperature sensing tag (2) comprises a temperature sensing module (210), a processing module (220), an NFC antenna (230), an ultra-high-frequency antenna (240), and a notification module (250). The processing module (220) is connected to the temperature sensing module (210), the NFC antenna (230), the ultra-high-frequency antenna (240), and the notification module (250). The passive dual-frequency temperature sensing bracelet has a novel structure, is mercury-free, and does not require a power supply. Temperature sensing data of the bracelet can be batch read by a reader-writer without latency or data omission. The invention improves efficiency of body temperature screening, and has broad applications.

Description

一种无源双频测温手环A passive dual-frequency temperature measuring bracelet 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于人体状态监测技术领域,具体涉及一种无源双频测温手环。The utility model belongs to the technical field of human body state monitoring, and specifically relates to a passive dual-frequency temperature measuring bracelet.
背景技术Background technique
据Worldometers全球实时统计数据,截至北京时间2020年4月19日早上8时20分许,全球累计新冠肺炎确诊病例达2329901例,其中死亡病例超过16万例,达到160582例。现在全国人民都在预防感染冠状病毒,每天量体温,如出现发热咳嗽等呼吸道感染症状,应根据病情就近选择医院发热门诊就医,做到早发现、早隔离、早治疗,能有效控制传染源,要避免带病上班、上课及聚会。According to Worldometers global real-time statistics, as of about 8:20 am on April 19, 2020, Beijing time, the total number of confirmed cases of new coronary pneumonia in the world reached 2,329,901, of which more than 160,000 died, reaching 160,582. People across the country are now preventing infection with the coronavirus. Take their body temperature every day. If symptoms of respiratory tract infections such as fever and cough occur, they should choose the nearest hospital fever clinic for medical treatment. Early detection, early isolation, and early treatment can effectively control the source of infection. Avoid going to work, class and gatherings with illness.
目前,体温测量设备在使用过程中存在以下缺点:接触式的水银体温计含汞遭禁用,接触式的电子体温计受电子元件及电池供电状况等因素影响,容易出现误差,非接触式的红外测温仪和红外摄像头容易受到外界环境的影响,导致测量的温度偏低。At present, the body temperature measurement equipment has the following shortcomings in the process of use: contact mercury thermometers are forbidden to contain mercury, contact electronic thermometers are affected by factors such as electronic components and battery power supply conditions, and are prone to errors. Non-contact infrared temperature measurement The instrument and infrared camera are easily affected by the external environment, resulting in low temperature measurement.
针对体温监测的问题,目前采取的体温测量方式主要包括以下几种:In response to the problem of body temperature monitoring, the current body temperature measurement methods mainly include the following:
①水银体温计中的汞危害,许多国家都已经对其采取了禁止措施,也不能带上飞机。与此同时,水银体温计采用接触式测温,使用过程较为繁琐,需要一手拿着体温计没有水银的一端然后用力甩,直到温度计中的水银读数在35度以下,然后放于腋下或者口中进行测量3至5分钟,再取出水银体温计读数,耗时耗力。①Many countries have already taken banning measures against mercury in mercury thermometers, and they cannot be taken on airplanes. At the same time, the mercury thermometer adopts contact temperature measurement. The use process is more cumbersome. You need to hold the thermometer without mercury in one hand and shake it vigorously until the mercury reading in the thermometer is below 35 degrees, and then place it under the armpit or in the mouth for measurement. After 3 to 5 minutes, take out the mercury thermometer reading, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
②电子体温计采用接触式测温,利用某些物质的物理参数(如电阻、电压、电流等)与环境温度之间存在的确定关系,将体温以数字的形式显示出来,但示值准确度受电子元件及电池供电状况等因素影响,可能导致测量的温度不准。②The electronic thermometer adopts contact temperature measurement, and uses the definite relationship between the physical parameters of certain substances (such as resistance, voltage, current, etc.) and the ambient temperature to display the body temperature in digital form, but the accuracy of the displayed value is affected. Factors such as electronic components and battery power supply conditions may cause inaccurate temperature measurements.
③红外测温仪非接触式测温,也归入电子体温计的范围,这类体温计,容易出现误差,容易受到外界环境的影响,导致测量的温度偏低。温度在绝对零度以上的物体,都会因自身的分子运动而辐射出红外线。红外能量聚焦在光电探测仪上并转变为相应的电信号。该信号经过放大器和信号处理电路按照仪器内部的算法和目标发射率校正后转变为被测目标的温度值。在风雪低温天气,使用红外测温仪对准被测人员(额头、耳内或手腕)检测温度,得到的数据与被测人员的实际体温偏差较大。③The non-contact temperature measurement of infrared thermometers is also included in the scope of electronic thermometers. This kind of thermometers are prone to errors and are easily affected by the external environment, resulting in low temperature measurements. Objects with a temperature above absolute zero will radiate infrared rays due to the movement of their own molecules. The infrared energy is focused on the photodetector and converted into a corresponding electrical signal. The signal is converted into the temperature value of the measured target after being corrected by the amplifier and signal processing circuit according to the internal algorithm of the instrument and the target emissivity. In windy, snowy and low-temperature weather, use an infrared thermometer to detect the temperature of the person under test (forehead, ear or wrist), and the data obtained has a large deviation from the actual body temperature of the person under test.
④红外摄像头与红外测温仪原理相同,也容易受到外界环境的影响,导致 测量的温度偏低。而且,红外摄像头在人多的情况下,被测人员互相遮挡,不能做到全员排查。④The infrared camera has the same principle as the infrared thermometer, and it is also susceptible to the influence of the external environment, resulting in low temperature measurement. Moreover, in the presence of a large number of people, the infrared camera shields each other from each other, which makes it impossible for all staff to investigate.
但上述改进方法尚存在一些不足:接触式的水银体温计含汞遭禁用,接触式的电子体温计受电子元件及电池供电状况等因素影响,容易出现误差,非接触式的红外测温仪和红外摄像头容易受到外界环境的影响,导致测量的温度偏低。因此如何克服现有技术的不足是目前人体状态监测技术领域亟需解决的问题。However, the above improvement methods still have some shortcomings: contact mercury thermometers contain mercury are prohibited, contact electronic thermometers are affected by factors such as electronic components and battery power supply conditions, and are prone to errors. Non-contact infrared thermometers and infrared cameras It is easily affected by the external environment, resulting in low temperature measurement. Therefore, how to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology is an urgent problem in the field of human body condition monitoring technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术的不足,提供一种无源双频测温手环,该手环结构新颖,无汞化,没有电源,通过读写器可批量读取该手环的测温数据,不等待,无遗漏,体温排查效率更高。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a passive dual-frequency temperature measuring bracelet. The bracelet has a novel structure, is mercury-free and has no power supply. The bracelet can be read in batches through a reader The temperature measurement data, no waiting, no omissions, more efficient body temperature investigation.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:
一种无源双频测温手环,包括:腕带和无源双频测温标签;腕带上安装有无源双频测温标签;A passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet, including: a wristband and a passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag; the wristband is equipped with a passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag;
所述的腕带包括手环带;手环带的一端设有排列成一行的多个固定孔;The wristband includes a handband strap; one end of the handband strap is provided with a plurality of fixing holes arranged in a row;
手环带的另一端设有与固定孔形状尺寸相匹配的固定扣;The other end of the hand strap is provided with a fixing buckle matching the shape and size of the fixing hole;
在手环带的另一端、在固定扣的靠近固定孔的一旁设有固定环;A fixing ring is provided on the other end of the hand strap, on the side of the fixing buckle near the fixing hole;
在手环带中部正面上设有温度图标;There is a temperature icon on the front of the middle part of the bracelet;
无源双频测温标签包括测温模块、处理模块、NFC天线、超高频天线和提示模块;处理模块分别与测温模块、NFC天线、超高频天线、提示模块相连;Passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tags include temperature measurement module, processing module, NFC antenna, UHF antenna and prompt module; the processing module is respectively connected to the temperature measurement module, NFC antenna, UHF antenna, and prompt module;
处理模块用于处理NFC天线、超高频天线传来的射频能量和命令,并根据命令通过NFC天线、超高频天线发送应答信息,并调用提示模块闪烁其LED灯表示应答,还可以接收测温模块传来的温度数据;The processing module is used to process the radio frequency energy and commands transmitted from the NFC antenna and UHF antenna, and send response information through the NFC antenna and UHF antenna according to the command, and call the prompt module to flash its LED light to indicate the response, and it can also receive the test Temperature data from the temperature module;
测温模块用于采集被测人员的手腕温度;The temperature measurement module is used to collect the wrist temperature of the tested person;
提示模块用于当处理模块读取测温模块的数据的时候,闪烁提示模块的LED灯表示应答;The reminder module is used to flash the LED light of the reminder module to indicate a response when the processing module reads the data of the temperature measurement module;
NFC天线用于通过无线传输方式输出体温结果至带有NFC通信功能的智能手机;NFC antenna is used to output body temperature results to smart phones with NFC communication function through wireless transmission;
超高频天线用于通过无线传输方式输出体温结果至带有超高频天线的读写设备。The UHF antenna is used to output the body temperature results to the read/write device with UHF antenna through wireless transmission.
进一步,优选的是,所述的固定孔有11个。Further, preferably, there are 11 fixing holes.
进一步,优选的是,固定扣材质为有色硬质塑料,固定扣突出手环带表面的高度3mm。Further, it is preferable that the material of the fixing buckle is colored hard plastic, and the height of the fixing buckle protruding from the surface of the wristband is 3 mm.
进一步,优选的是,固定环形状为半圆形;手环带材质为有色热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶。Further, it is preferable that the shape of the fixing ring is semicircular; the material of the wristband is colored thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber.
进一步,优选的是,测温模块单次测温响应时间小于100毫秒,测温范围为-35℃至50℃。Further, preferably, the single temperature measurement response time of the temperature measurement module is less than 100 milliseconds, and the temperature measurement range is -35°C to 50°C.
进一步,优选的是,提示模块的LED灯颜色为红、黄、绿、蓝或白色,LED灯寿命为10万小时以上。Further, it is preferable that the color of the LED lamp of the prompt module is red, yellow, green, blue or white, and the life of the LED lamp is more than 100,000 hours.
进一步,优选的是,NFC天线采用的通讯协议为ISO/IEC 14443-A或ISO/IEC 15693,工作频率13.56MHz,谐振电容23.5pF,天线传输距离5cm;NFC天线的ISO15693接口通信速率26Kbps,ISO14443接口通信速率106Kbps。Further, preferably, the communication protocol adopted by the NFC antenna is ISO/IEC 14443-A or ISO/IEC 15693, the working frequency is 13.56MHz, the resonance capacitance is 23.5pF, and the antenna transmission distance is 5cm; the communication rate of the ISO15693 interface of the NFC antenna is 26Kbps, ISO14443 The interface communication rate is 106Kbps.
进一步,优选的是,超高频天线的超高频读取灵敏度为-24dBm,超高频擦写灵敏度为-24dBm,符合ISO 18000-6C空中接口协议,工作频段840~960MHz。Further, preferably, the UHF reading sensitivity of the UHF antenna is -24dBm, and the UHF erasing sensitivity is -24dBm, conforming to the ISO 18000-6C air interface protocol, and the working frequency band is 840-960MHz.
进一步,优选的是,温度图标材质为透明柔性塑料,提示模块的LED灯固定在温度图标背后。Further, it is preferable that the material of the temperature icon is transparent flexible plastic, and the LED lamp of the prompt module is fixed behind the temperature icon.
进一步,优选的是,无源双频测温标签嵌在腕带上安装有固定扣的这一侧。Further, it is preferable that the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag is embedded on the side where the fixing buckle is installed on the wristband.
本实用新型中温度图标位于手环带正面,用于区分手环的正反面,其只是温度计形状的图标,并不显示测量得到的问题;优选采用透明柔性塑料,将提示模块的灯光透出来。The temperature icon in the utility model is located on the front of the wristband band and is used to distinguish the front and back of the wristband. It is only an icon in the shape of a thermometer and does not display the problem obtained by measurement; preferably, a transparent flexible plastic is used to show the light of the reminder module.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,其有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提出的一种无源双频测温手环,采用无源双频测温标签接触式测量手腕温度并产生体温结果,无汞化,没有电源,不需要更换电池或外接电源,在读写器的读写范围之内时,无源双频测温标签从读写器发出的射频能量中提取其工作所需的电源。增加提示模块,每次读取处理模块的数据的时候闪烁LED灯表示应答。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet proposed by the present invention uses passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tags to contact the wrist temperature to measure the temperature of the wrist and produce a body temperature result. There is no mercury, no power supply, and no need to replace the battery or external power supply. When the reader is within the reading and writing range, the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag extracts the power required for its work from the radio frequency energy emitted by the reader. Add a reminder module, and flash the LED light to indicate a response every time the data of the processing module is read.
无源双频测温手环作为家庭测温设备使用,尤其是婴幼儿测温,由于常规水银和电子体温计在使用过程中都会给婴幼儿带来不适甚至严重安全隐患,无源双频测温手环通过手腕体表测温且材料柔软安全,可完美解决传统体温测量设备所存在的问题。能够通过手机的NFC天线与该手环通信,读取测温数据, 监测家人健康。Passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet is used as a family temperature measurement device, especially for infants and young children. Because conventional mercury and electronic thermometers will bring discomfort and even serious safety hazards to infants and young children during use, passive dual-frequency temperature measurement The wristband measures the temperature on the surface of the wrist and the material is soft and safe, which can perfectly solve the problems of traditional body temperature measurement equipment. It can communicate with the bracelet through the NFC antenna of the mobile phone, read the temperature measurement data, and monitor the health of the family.
无源双频测温手环作为办公室测温设备使用,尤其是上下班测温,由于红外测温仪只能进行单人测温,红外摄像头在人多的情况下,被测人员互相遮挡,不能做到全员排查。无源双频测温手环通过读写器批量读取测温数据,不等待,无遗漏,体温排查效率更高。Passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet is used as office temperature measurement equipment, especially for temperature measurement during commuting. Since the infrared thermometer can only measure temperature by one person, the infrared camera will block each other when there are many people. Can't do a full investigation. Passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet reads temperature measurement data in batches through the reader, no waiting, no omissions, and higher efficiency of body temperature investigation.
而且每个无源双频测温手环的编号可以写在无源双频测温标签的EPC区(属于处理模块),编号与人员姓名、性别年龄等身份信息,被测人员的体温就能进行自动数字化记录,保存读写器里,取代了现有测温设备的手动记录,并具有可追溯性,累计数据可以进行趋势分析。Moreover, the number of each passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet can be written in the EPC area of the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag (belonging to the processing module), and the number and identity information such as the person’s name, gender and age can be measured by the person’s body temperature. Carry out automatic digital record, save in the reader, replace the manual record of the existing temperature measuring equipment, and have traceability, and the accumulated data can be used for trend analysis.
管理者可以获取被测人员的体温状况,如出现发热症状,做到早发现、早隔离、早治疗,能有效控制传染源,要避免带病上班、上课及聚会,具有重要应用价值推广意义。The manager can obtain the temperature status of the tested person, such as fever symptoms, early detection, early isolation, and early treatment, which can effectively control the source of infection, and avoid going to work, class and gathering with illness, which has important application value promotion significance.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本实用新型无源双频测温手环的正面图;Figure 1 is the front view of the new passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型无源双频测温手环的背面图;Figure 2 is the back view of the new passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型无源双频测温手环的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet of the present invention;
其中,1、腕带;110、固定扣;120、固定环;130、手环带;140、温度图标;150、固定孔;2、无源双频测温标签;210、测温模块;220、处理模块;230、NFC天线;240、超高频天线;250、提示模块。Among them, 1. wrist strap; 110, fixed buckle; 120, fixed ring; 130, bracelet strap; 140, temperature icon; 150, fixed hole; 2. passive dual-frequency temperature measurement label; 210, temperature measurement module; 220 , Processing module; 230, NFC antenna; 240, UHF antenna; 250, prompt module.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述。In the following, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the embodiments.
本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本实用新型,而不应视为限定本实用新型的范围。实施例中未注明具体技术、连接关系或条件者,按照本领域内的文献所描述的技术、连接关系、条件或者按照产品说明书进行。所用材料、仪器或设备未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过购买获得的常规产品。Those skilled in the art will understand that the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present utility model. If the specific technology, connection relationship or condition is not indicated in the embodiment, it shall be carried out in accordance with the technology, connection relationship, or condition described in the literature in the field or in accordance with the product specification. The materials, instruments or equipment used without the manufacturer's indication are all conventional products that can be obtained through purchase.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本实 用新型的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。应该理解,当我们称元件被“连接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。此外,这里使用的“连接”可以包括无线连接。Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless specifically stated otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an", "said" and "the" used herein may also include plural forms. It should be further understood that the wording "including" used in the description of the present utility model refers to the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features , Integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups of them. It should be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or intervening elements may also be present. In addition, "connection" as used herein may include wireless connection.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。术语“内”、“上”、“下”等指示的方位或状态关系为基于附图所示的方位或状态关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. The terms "inner", "upper", "lower", etc. indicate the position or state relationship based on the position or state relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying what is meant. The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”、“设有”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "equipped" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or Removable connection or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific situation.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本实用新型所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样定义,不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present utility model belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and unless defined as here, they will not be used in idealized or overly formal meanings. explain.
如图1~3所示,一种无源双频测温手环,包括:腕带1和无源双频测温标签2;腕带1上安装有无源双频测温标签2;As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a passive dual-frequency temperature measurement wristband includes: a wristband 1 and a passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2; the wristband 1 is equipped with a passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2;
所述的腕带1包括手环带130;手环带130的一端设有排列成一行的多个固定孔150;The wristband 1 includes a wristband 130; one end of the wristband 130 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 150 arranged in a row;
手环带130的另一端设有与固定孔150形状尺寸相匹配的固定扣110;The other end of the wrist strap 130 is provided with a fixing buckle 110 matching the shape and size of the fixing hole 150;
在手环带130的另一端、在固定扣110的靠近固定孔150的一旁设有固定环120;A fixing ring 120 is provided on the other end of the hand strap 130, on the side of the fixing buckle 110 near the fixing hole 150;
在手环带130中部正面上设有温度图标140;There is a temperature icon 140 on the front side of the middle of the bracelet belt 130;
无源双频测温标签2包括测温模块210、处理模块220、NFC天线230、超高频天线240和提示模块250;处理模块220分别与测温模块210、NFC天线230、超高频天线240、提示模块250相连;The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 includes a temperature measurement module 210, a processing module 220, an NFC antenna 230, an UHF antenna 240, and a prompt module 250; the processing module 220 is respectively connected with the temperature measurement module 210, NFC antenna 230, and UHF antenna 240. The prompt module 250 is connected;
处理模块220用于处理NFC天线230、超高频天线240传来的射频能量和命令,并根据命令通过NFC天线230、超高频天线240发送应答信息,并调用提示模块250闪烁其LED灯表示应答,还可以接收测温模块210传来的温度数据;The processing module 220 is used to process the radio frequency energy and commands transmitted by the NFC antenna 230 and the UHF antenna 240, and send response information through the NFC antenna 230 and the UHF antenna 240 according to the command, and call the prompt module 250 to flash its LED light to indicate In response, the temperature data from the temperature measurement module 210 can also be received;
测温模块210用于采集被测人员的手腕温度;The temperature measurement module 210 is used to collect the temperature of the wrist of the tested person;
提示模块250用于当处理模块220读取测温模块210的数据的时候,闪烁提示模块250的LED灯表示应答;The prompt module 250 is used to flash the LED of the prompt module 250 to indicate a response when the processing module 220 reads the data of the temperature measurement module 210;
NFC天线230用于通过无线传输方式输出体温结果至带有NFC通信功能的智能手机;The NFC antenna 230 is used to output the body temperature result to a smart phone with NFC communication function through wireless transmission;
超高频天线240用于通过无线传输方式输出体温结果至带有超高频天线的读写设备。The UHF antenna 240 is used for outputting the body temperature result to the reading and writing device with the UHF antenna through wireless transmission.
优选方案,所述的固定孔150有11个。In a preferred solution, there are 11 fixing holes 150.
优选方案,固定扣110材质为有色硬质塑料,固定扣110突出手环带130表面的高度3mm。In a preferred solution, the fixing buckle 110 is made of colored hard plastic, and the height of the fixing buckle 110 protruding from the surface of the wristband 130 is 3 mm.
优选方案,固定环120形状为半圆形;手环带130材质为有色热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶。In a preferred solution, the shape of the fixing ring 120 is semicircular; the material of the wristband 130 is colored thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber.
优选方案,测温模块210单次测温响应时间小于100毫秒,测温范围为-35℃至50℃。In a preferred solution, the temperature measurement module 210 has a single temperature measurement response time of less than 100 milliseconds, and the temperature measurement range is -35°C to 50°C.
优选方案,提示模块250的LED灯颜色为红、黄、绿、蓝或白色,LED灯寿命为10万小时以上。In a preferred solution, the color of the LED light of the prompt module 250 is red, yellow, green, blue or white, and the life of the LED light is more than 100,000 hours.
优选方案,NFC天线230采用的通讯协议为ISO/IEC 14443-A或ISO/IEC 15693,工作频率13.56MHz,谐振电容23.5pF,天线传输距离5cm;NFC天线230的ISO15693接口通信速率26Kbps,ISO14443接口通信速率106Kbps。In the preferred solution, the communication protocol adopted by the NFC antenna 230 is ISO/IEC 14443-A or ISO/IEC 15693, the operating frequency is 13.56MHz, the resonance capacitance is 23.5pF, and the antenna transmission distance is 5cm; the communication rate of the ISO15693 interface of the NFC antenna 230 is 26Kbps, and the ISO14443 interface The communication rate is 106Kbps.
优选方案,超高频天线240的超高频读取灵敏度为-24dBm,超高频擦写灵敏度为-24dBm,符合ISO 18000-6C空中接口协议,工作频段840~960MHz。In the preferred solution, the UHF reading sensitivity of the UHF antenna 240 is -24dBm, and the UHF erasing sensitivity is -24dBm, conforming to the ISO 18000-6C air interface protocol, and the working frequency band is 840~960MHz.
优选方案,温度图标140材质为透明柔性塑料,提示模块250的LED灯固定在温度图标140背后。In a preferred solution, the temperature icon 140 is made of transparent flexible plastic, and the LED light of the prompt module 250 is fixed behind the temperature icon 140.
优选方案,无源双频测温标签2嵌在腕带1上安装有固定扣110的这一侧。In a preferred solution, the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 is embedded on the side of the wristband 1 where the fixing buckle 110 is installed.
本实用新型中,无源双频测温标签2没有电源,不需要更换电池或外接电源;在读写器的读写范围之内时,无源双频测温标签2从读写器发出的射频能 量中通过超高频天线240提取其工作所需的电源;在带有NFC通信功能的智能手机的读写范围之内时,无源双频测温标签2从带有NFC通信功能的智能手机发出的射频能量中通过NFC天线230提取其工作所需的电源。In this utility model, the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement label 2 has no power supply, and does not need to replace the battery or external power supply; when the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement label 2 is sent from the reader when it is within the reading and writing range of the reader In the radio frequency energy, the power required for its work is extracted through the UHF antenna 240; when the reading and writing range of the smart phone with NFC communication function is The radio frequency energy emitted by the mobile phone uses the NFC antenna 230 to extract the power required for its operation.
应用实例Applications
腕带1优选采用热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶,它硬度范围为60HA-85HD、耐磨、耐油,透明,弹性好,用于固定无源双频测温标签2在被测人员的手腕上,所述的无源双频测温标签2内嵌在腕带中,测温模块210紧贴手腕正面时,测温数据更接近体温,更具有体温监测的意义。The wristband 1 is preferably made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber, which has a hardness range of 60HA-85HD, abrasion resistance, oil resistance, transparency, and good elasticity. It is used to fix the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement label 2 on the wrist of the tested person. The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 is embedded in the wristband. When the temperature measurement module 210 is close to the front of the wrist, the temperature measurement data is closer to the body temperature, which is more meaningful for body temperature monitoring.
腕带1可通过染色剂调配腕带的颜色,腕带1左侧是固定环120和一颗固定扣110,腕带1右侧是一排固定孔150(图1所示有11个固定孔150),固定孔150的直径与固定扣110形状大小相匹配,用于将无源双频测温标签2和固定在被测人员的手腕上,所述的无源双频测温标签2内嵌在腕带1左侧。The color of the wristband 1 can be adjusted by dyeing. The left side of the wristband 1 is a fixing ring 120 and a fixing buckle 110, and the right side of the wristband 1 is a row of fixing holes 150 (Figure 1 shows 11 fixing holes). 150). The diameter of the fixing hole 150 matches the shape and size of the fixing buckle 110, and is used to fix the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 and the wrist of the tested person. The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 is Embedded on the left side of the wristband 1.
其中,所述的固定扣110用于手环固定;Wherein, the fixing buckle 110 is used to fix the bracelet;
所述的固定环120用于手环固定,手环带130位于固定孔150的这一端可从固定环120穿过;The fixed ring 120 is used to fix the wristband, and the wristband 130 is located at this end of the fixing hole 150 and can pass through the fixed ring 120;
所述的手环带130用于承载无源双频测温标签2;The wristband 130 is used to carry passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tags 2;
所述的温度图标140用于区分手环正面反面,材质为透明柔性塑料;优选,所述的提示模块250与温度图标140中心重合,提示模块250亮灯时,光从温度图标中心透出来;The temperature icon 140 is used to distinguish the front and back of the wristband, and is made of transparent flexible plastic; preferably, the prompt module 250 overlaps the center of the temperature icon 140, and when the prompt module 250 lights up, light comes out from the center of the temperature icon;
所述的固定孔150位于腕带右侧,11个固定孔大小一致,用于调节腕带佩戴的大小。The fixing hole 150 is located on the right side of the wristband, and the 11 fixing holes have the same size, which are used to adjust the size of the wristband.
所述的无源双频测温标签2是用来检测手腕温度的,属于RFID电子标签类,通过无线射频方式进行非接触双向数据通信,有两个工作频段,分别是为840~960MHz和13.56MH。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 is used to detect the temperature of the wrist. It belongs to the category of RFID electronic tags. It conducts non-contact two-way data communication through radio frequency. It has two working frequency bands, namely 840-960MHz and 13.56. MH.
处理模块220优选采用上海复旦微电子集团股份有限公司的芯片FM13DT160;测温模块210优选采用的深圳市科帝特电子有限公司的103F3435温度传感器,提示模块250优选采用的广东统佳光电科技股份有限公司的SMD0603LED灯珠。The processing module 220 preferably uses the chip FM13DT160 of Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Co., Ltd.; the temperature measurement module 210 preferably uses the 103F3435 temperature sensor of Shenzhen Kedi Te Electronics Co., Ltd., and the prompt module 250 preferably uses Guangdong Tongjia Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. The company's SMD0603LED lamp beads.
不失一般性,以无源双频测温手环进行办公室员工上下班体温监测为例对本发明的内容作进一步的说明。Without loss of generality, the content of the present invention will be further illustrated by taking the passive dual-frequency temperature measuring bracelet to monitor the body temperature of office employees during commuting and working as an example.
上下班时,佩戴无源双频测温手环的员工经过部署了读写器的公司大门, 读写器对无源双频测温手环的测温数据进行无感读取,因为测温模块210的响应时间在100ms以下,而员工穿过读写器的读写范围(例如:半径为3米)约需要6秒左右。佩戴无源双频测温手环的员工进入读写器的读写范围(例如:半径为3米)之内时,无源双频测温标签的超高频天线240接收读写器发出的射频能量,从中提取其工作所需的电源,并根据读写器无线传输的命令,调用测温模块210,精确地测量到员工的手腕温度,存储在无源双频测温标签的User区中(属于处理模块220),同时调用提示模块250,闪烁其LED灯表示应答,由于温度图标140为透明柔性塑料,LED灯光透过温度图标140被佩戴此手环的员工看到,传递给员工一个温度读取成功的信号,并利用无源双频测温标签2内剩余的射频能量将测温数据和手环编号通过超高频天线240传送给读写器,完成整个测温过程。腕带1用于无源双频测温标签在员工手腕的固定,温度图标140位于手环正面,用于区分手环正反面,紧贴手腕正面时,测温数据更接近体温,更具有体温监测的意义。When commuting to and from get off work, employees wearing passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelets pass through the company gate where readers are deployed. The response time of the module 210 is less than 100ms, and it takes about 6 seconds for an employee to pass through the reading and writing range of the reader (for example: a radius of 3 meters). When an employee wearing a passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet enters the reading and writing range of the reader (for example: a radius of 3 meters), the UHF antenna 240 of the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag receives the signal sent by the reader The radio frequency energy extracts the power required for its work, and calls the temperature measurement module 210 according to the commands transmitted by the reader wirelessly to accurately measure the temperature of the employee’s wrist and store it in the User area of the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag (Belonging to the processing module 220), and call the prompt module 250 at the same time, and flash its LED light to indicate a response. Since the temperature icon 140 is a transparent flexible plastic, the LED light is seen by the employee wearing the bracelet through the temperature icon 140 and passed to the employee. The temperature reading signal is successful, and the remaining radio frequency energy in the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 is used to transmit the temperature measurement data and the bracelet number to the reader through the UHF antenna 240 to complete the entire temperature measurement process. Wristband 1 is used to fix the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement label on the employee's wrist. The temperature icon 140 is located on the front of the wristband to distinguish the front and back of the wristband. When it is close to the front of the wrist, the temperature measurement data is closer to the body temperature and has the body temperature. The significance of monitoring.
无源双频测温手环作为家庭测温设备使用,无源双频测温标签2的NFC天线230接收手机NFC天线发出的射频能量,从中提取其工作所需的电源,并根据手机无线传输的命令,调用测温模块210,精确地测量到家人的手腕温度,存储在标签的User区中,同时调用提示模块250,闪烁其LED灯表示应答,由于温度图标140为透明柔性塑料,LED灯光透过温度图标140被佩戴此手环的员工看到,传递给员工一个温度读取成功的信号,并利用无源双频测温标签2内剩余的射频能量将测温数据和手环编号通过NFC天线230传送给手机,完成整个测温过程,监测家人健康,腕带1用于无源双频测温标签在家人手腕的固定,温度图标140位于手环正面,用于区分手环正反面。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet is used as a home temperature measurement device. The NFC antenna 230 of the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 receives the radio frequency energy emitted by the mobile phone’s NFC antenna, extracts the power required for its work, and transmits it wirelessly according to the mobile phone. The temperature measurement module 210 is called to accurately measure the temperature of the family’s wrist, and it is stored in the User area of the label. At the same time, the prompt module 250 is called, and its LED light flashes to indicate a response. Because the temperature icon 140 is a transparent flexible plastic, LED light The employee wearing the wristband is seen through the temperature icon 140, and a signal is sent to the employee that the temperature is read successfully, and the remaining RF energy in the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag 2 is used to pass the temperature measurement data and the wristband number. The NFC antenna 230 is transmitted to the mobile phone to complete the entire temperature measurement process and monitor the health of the family. The wristband 1 is used to fix the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag on the wrist of the family member. The temperature icon 140 is located on the front of the bracelet to distinguish the front and back of the bracelet. .
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model The new model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,包括:腕带(1)和无源双频测温标签(2);腕带(1)上安装有无源双频测温标签(2);A passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet, which is characterized by comprising: a wristband (1) and a passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag (2); the wristband (1) is provided with a passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag ( 2);
    所述的腕带(1)包括手环带(130);手环带(130)的一端设有排列成一行的多个固定孔(150);The wristband (1) includes a wristband (130); one end of the wristband (130) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (150) arranged in a row;
    手环带(130)的另一端设有与固定孔(150)形状尺寸相匹配的固定扣(110);The other end of the hand strap (130) is provided with a fixing buckle (110) matching the shape and size of the fixing hole (150);
    在手环带(130)的另一端、在固定扣(110)的靠近固定孔(150)的一旁设有固定环(120);A fixing ring (120) is provided on the other end of the hand ring strap (130) and on the side of the fixing buckle (110) near the fixing hole (150);
    在手环带(130)中部正面上设有温度图标(140);There is a temperature icon (140) on the front side of the middle part of the bracelet strap (130);
    无源双频测温标签(2)包括测温模块(210)、处理模块(220)、NFC天线(230)、超高频天线(240)和提示模块(250);处理模块(220)分别与测温模块(210)、NFC天线(230)、超高频天线(240)、提示模块(250)相连;Passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tags (2) include temperature measurement module (210), processing module (220), NFC antenna (230), UHF antenna (240) and prompt module (250); processing module (220) respectively Connect with temperature measurement module (210), NFC antenna (230), UHF antenna (240), and prompt module (250);
    处理模块(220)用于处理NFC天线(230)、超高频天线(240)传来的射频能量和命令,并根据命令通过NFC天线(230)、超高频天线(240)发送应答信息,并调用提示模块(250)闪烁其LED灯表示应答,还可以接收测温模块(210)传来的温度数据;The processing module (220) is used to process the radio frequency energy and commands transmitted by the NFC antenna (230) and the UHF antenna (240), and send response information through the NFC antenna (230) and the UHF antenna (240) according to the command, And call the prompt module (250) to flash its LED light to indicate a response, and it can also receive the temperature data from the temperature measurement module (210);
    测温模块(210)用于采集被测人员的手腕温度;The temperature measurement module (210) is used to collect the temperature of the wrist of the tested person;
    提示模块(250)用于当处理模块(220)读取测温模块(210)的数据的时候,闪烁提示模块(250)的LED灯表示应答;The prompt module (250) is used to flash the LED light of the prompt module (250) to indicate a response when the processing module (220) reads the data of the temperature measurement module (210);
    NFC天线(230)用于通过无线传输方式输出体温结果至带有NFC通信功能的智能手机;The NFC antenna (230) is used to output body temperature results to a smart phone with NFC communication function through wireless transmission;
    超高频天线(240)用于通过无线传输方式输出体温结果至带有超高频天线的读写设备。The UHF antenna (240) is used to output body temperature results to a read-write device with UHF antenna through wireless transmission.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,所述的固定孔(150)有11个。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement wristband according to claim 1, wherein there are 11 fixing holes (150).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,固定扣(110)材质为有色硬质塑料,固定扣(110)突出手环带(130)表面的高度3mm。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement wristband according to claim 1, wherein the fixing buckle (110) is made of colored hard plastic, and the height of the fixing buckle (110) protruding from the surface of the wristband (130) is 3mm.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,固定环(120)形状为半圆形;手环带(130)材质为有色热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement wristband according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the fixed ring (120) is semicircular; and the material of the wristband (130) is colored thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,测温模块(2 10)单次测温响应时间小于100毫秒,测温范围为-35℃至50℃。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the temperature measurement module (210) has a single temperature measurement response time of less than 100 milliseconds, and the temperature measurement range is -35°C to 50°C.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,提示模块(250)的LED灯颜色为红、黄、绿、蓝或白色,LED灯寿命为10万小时以上。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement wristband according to claim 1, characterized in that the color of the LED light of the prompt module (250) is red, yellow, green, blue or white, and the life of the LED light is more than 100,000 hours.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,NFC天线(230)采用的通讯协议为ISO/IEC 14443-A或ISO/IEC 15693,工作频率13.56MHz,谐振电容23.5pF,天线传输距离5cm;NFC天线(230)的ISO15693接口通信速率26Kbps,ISO14443接口通信速率106Kbps。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement wristband according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication protocol adopted by the NFC antenna (230) is ISO/IEC 14443-A or ISO/IEC 15693, the operating frequency is 13.56 MHz, and the resonance capacitance is 23.5. pF, the antenna transmission distance is 5cm; the communication rate of the ISO15693 interface of the NFC antenna (230) is 26Kbps, and the communication rate of the ISO14443 interface is 106Kbps.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,超高频天线(240)的超高频读取灵敏度为-24dBm,超高频擦写灵敏度为-24dBm,符合ISO18000-6C空中接口协议,工作频段840~960MHz。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the UHF reading sensitivity of the UHF antenna (240) is -24dBm, and the UHF erasing sensitivity is -24dBm, which conforms to ISO18000. -6C air interface protocol, working frequency band 840~960MHz.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,温度图标(140)材质为透明柔性塑料,提示模块(250)的LED灯固定在温度图标(140)背后。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement bracelet of claim 1, wherein the temperature icon (140) is made of transparent flexible plastic, and the LED light of the prompt module (250) is fixed behind the temperature icon (140).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的无源双频测温手环,其特征在于,无源双频测温标签(2)嵌在腕带(1)上安装有固定扣(110)的这一侧。The passive dual-frequency temperature measurement wristband according to claim 1, characterized in that the passive dual-frequency temperature measurement tag (2) is embedded on the side of the wristband (1) where the fixing buckle (110) is installed.
PCT/CN2020/118192 2020-06-08 2020-09-27 Passive dual-frequency temperature sensing bracelet WO2021248742A1 (en)

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