DMRS端口指示的方法及设备Method and equipment for DMRS port indication
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请主张在2019年12月19日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201911320995.9的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201911320995.9 filed in China on December 19, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)端口指示的方法及设备。The embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method and device for port indication of a demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS).
背景技术Background technique
目前现有协议中规定,终端(例如:用户设备(UE))不期望在获得无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)配置前接收到下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)格式(format)0-1。DCI format 0-1中包含的天线端口(antenna ports)(也就是DMRS端口)域,根据高层配置参数中的指示的传输预编码(transform precoder)是否使能(enable/disable),dmrs-Type的类型(1/2),最大长度(maxLength)的取值(1/2),以及当发送配置参数(Txconfig)=非码本(nonCodebook)时,根据DCI域中的信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)资源标志确定的秩(rank)数,或Txconfig=码本(codebook)时,根据DCI域中的预编码信息和层数(Precodering information and number of layers)确定的rank数,确定天线端口表格,再根据antenna ports的比特指示确定具体的DMRS端口。At present, the existing protocol stipulates that the terminal (for example, user equipment (UE)) does not expect to receive the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) format (format) before obtaining the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) configuration. -1. The antenna port (antenna ports) (ie, DMRS port) field included in the DCI format 0-1 is based on whether the transmission precoding (transform precoder) indicated in the high-level configuration parameters is enabled (enable/disable), and the dmrs-Type is Type (1/2), the maximum length (maxLength) value (1/2), and when sending configuration parameters (Txconfig) = non-codebook (nonCodebook), according to the channel sounding reference signal in the DCI domain (Sounding Reference) Signal, SRS) the number of ranks determined by the resource flag, or when Txconfig=codebook (codebook), the antenna is determined according to the precoding information in the DCI domain and the number of layers (Precodering Information and Number of Layers). In the port table, the specific DMRS port is determined according to the bit indication of the antenna ports.
对于DCI format 0-0,没有相应的域去指示DMRS端口,此时,UE使用的DMRS端口0(port 0),且该DMRS是单符号前载的type 1类型(single symbol front-loaded DM-RS of configuration type 1)。For DCI format 0-0, there is no corresponding field to indicate the DMRS port. At this time, the DMRS port 0 (port 0) used by the UE, and the DMRS is a single symbol front-loaded type 1 (single symbol front-loaded DM- RS of configuration type 1).
对于使用DCI format 0-0调度上行数据的情况下,UE只能默认使用单端口(DMRS port 0)进行数据传输,而单端口(DMRS port 0)无法支持UE进行上行多用户(Multi-User,MU)传输。In the case of using DCI format 0-0 to schedule uplink data, the UE can only use a single port (DMRS port 0) for data transmission by default, and a single port (DMRS port 0) cannot support the UE for uplink multi-user (Multi-User, MU) transmission.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的一个目的在于提供一种DMRS端口指示的方法及设备,解决在仅支持DCI format 0-0调度数据时,终端只能默认使用单端口进行数据传输的问题。An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and device for DMRS port indication, to solve the problem that when only DCI format 0-0 scheduling data is supported, the terminal can only use a single port for data transmission by default.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种DMRS端口指示的方法,应用于终端,,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a DMRS port indication method, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
在接收到无线资源控制RRC信令之前,接收第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端的DMRS端口。Before receiving the radio resource control RRC signaling, receive first information, where the first information indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种DMRS端口指示的方法,应用于网络设备,包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a DMRS port indication method, which is applied to a network device, and includes:
在发送RRC信令之前,发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端的DMRS端口。Before sending the RRC signaling, send first information, where the first information indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种终端,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
第一接收模块,用于在接收到无线资源控制RRC信令之前,接收第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端的DMRS端口。The first receiving module is configured to receive first information before receiving radio resource control RRC signaling, where the first information indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including:
第一发送模块,用于在发送RRC信令之前,发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端的DMRS端口。The first sending module is configured to send first information before sending RRC signaling, where the first information indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现包括如第一方面或第二方面所述的DMRS端口指示的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and running on the processor, which is implemented when the program is executed by the processor It includes the steps of the DMRS port indication method as described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现包括如第一方面或第二方面所述的DMRS端口指示的方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the implementation includes as described in the first aspect or the second aspect. The steps of the DMRS port indication method described above.
在本发明实施例中,可以在接收到RRC信令之前(例如仅支持DCI format 0-0调度数据时),通过网络对DMRS端口的指定,实现多流传输和/或多用户传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, before receiving RRC signaling (for example, when only DCI format 0-0 scheduling data is supported), the network can designate the DMRS port to realize multi-stream transmission and/or multi-user transmission.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:By reading the detailed description of the embodiments below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments, and are not considered as a limitation to the present invention. Also, throughout the drawings, the same reference symbols are used to denote the same components. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例的无线通信系统的架构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的DMRS端口指示的方法的流程图之一;FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the DMRS port indication method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的DMRS端口指示的方法的流程图之二;FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of the method for DMRS port indication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的终端的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的网络设备的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的通信设备的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明实施例,下面介绍以下技术点:In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following technical points are introduced below:
一、DCI 0-0与0-1中包含的域:1. Domains included in DCI 0-0 and 0-1:
1、由小区无线网络临时标识(Cell RNTI,C-RNTI)或配置调度RNTI(Configured Scheduling RNTI,CS-RNTI)或调制编码策略小区无线网络临时标识(Modulation Coding Scheme Cell RNTI,MCS-C-RNTI)加扰的循环冗余校验(Cyclic redundancy check,CRC)的DCI format 0-0(DCI format 0-0 with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI/CS-RNTI/MCS-C-RNTI):1. The cell radio network temporary identification (Cell RNTI, C-RNTI) or the configuration scheduling RNTI (Configured Scheduling RNTI, CS-RNTI) or modulation coding strategy cell radio network temporary identification (Modulation Coding Scheme Cell RNTI, MCS-C-RNTI) ) DCI format of scrambled cyclic redundancy check (Cyclic redundancy check, CRC) 0-0 (DCI format 0-0 with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI/CS-RNTI/MCS-C-RNTI):
(1)DCI格式的标识符(identifier for DCI format),1bit,固定成0,表示上行(1) Identifier for DCI format, 1bit, fixed to 0, indicating uplink
(2)频域资源分配(frequency domain resource assignment);(2) Frequency domain resource assignment (frequency domain resource assignment);
(3)时域资源分配(time domain resource assignment);(3) Time domain resource assignment;
(4)跳频标志(frequency hopping flag);(4) Frequency hopping flag;
(5)调制与编码策略(Modulation and coding scheme);(5) Modulation and coding scheme;
(6)新数据指示标志(new data indicator);(6) New data indicator;
(7)冗余版本(Redundancy version);(7) Redundancy version;
(8)HARQ进程号(HARQ process number);(8) HARQ process number (HARQ process number);
(9)调度PUSCH的TPC命令(TPC command for scheduled PUSCH);(9) TPC command for scheduled PUSCH (TPC command for scheduled PUSCH);
(10)填充位数(padding bits);(10) Padding bits;
(11)上行或补充上行指示标志(UL/SUL indicator)。(11) Uplink or supplementary uplink indicator (UL/SUL indicator).
2、由临时的小区无线网络标识(Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity,TC-RNTI)加扰的CRC的DCI format 0-0(DCI format 0-0 with CRC scrambled by TC-RNTI(temporary C-RNTI)):2. The DCI format of the CRC scrambled by the temporary cell radio network identity (Temporary Cell Radio Network Identity, TC-RNTI) 0-0 (DCI format 0-0 with CRC scrambled by TC-RNTI (temporary C-RNTI) ):
(1)identifier for DCI format;(1)identifier for DCI format;
(2)frequency domain resource assignment;(2) frequency domain resource assignment;
(3)time domain resource assignment;(3) time domain resource assignment;
(4)frequency hopping flag;(4) frequency hopping flag;
(5)Modulation and coding scheme;(5) Modulation and coding scheme;
(6)new data indicator;(6) new data indicator;
(7)Redundancy version;(7) Redundancy version;
(8)HARQ process number;(8) HARQ process number;
(9)TPC command for scheduled PUSCH;(9) TPC command for scheduled PUSCH;
(10)padding bits。(10) Padding bits.
3、由C-RNTI或者CS-RNTI或者半持续CSI RNTI(Semi-Persistent CSI RNTI,SP-CSI-RNTI)或者MCS-C-RNTI加扰的CRC的DCI format 0-0(DCI format 0_1 with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI or CS-RNTI or SP-CSI-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI):3. The DCI format of CRC scrambled by C-RNTI or CS-RNTI or semi-persistent CSI RNTI (Semi-Persistent CSI RNTI, SP-CSI-RNTI) or MCS-C-RNTI format 0-0(DCI format 0_1 with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI or CS-RNTI or SP-CSI-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI):
(1)identifier for DCI format;(1)identifier for DCI format;
(2)载波指示标志(carrier indicator);(2) Carrier indicator;
(3)UL/SUL indicator;(3) UL/SUL indicator;
(4)带宽部分指示标志(BWP indicator);(4) Bandwidth part indicator (BWP indicator);
(5)frequency domain resource assignment;(5) frequency domain resource assignment;
(6)time domain resource assignment;(6) time domain resource assignment;
(7)跳频标志(frequency hopping flag);(7) Frequency hopping flag;
(8)Modulation and coding scheme;(8) Modulation and coding scheme;
(9)new data indicator;(9) new data indicator;
(10)Redundancy version;(10) Redundancy version;
(11)HARQ process number;(11) HARQ process number;
(12)第一下行链路分配索引(1st downlink assignment index);(12) The first downlink assignment index (1st downlink assignment index);
(13)第二下行链路分配索引(2nd downlink assignment index);(13) The second downlink assignment index (2nd downlink assignment index);
(14)TPC command for scheduled PUSCH;(14) TPC command for scheduled PUSCH;
(15)SRS资源指示标志(SRS resource indicator);(15) SRS resource indicator (SRS resource indicator);
(16)预编码信息和层数(precoding information and number of layers);(16) Precoding information and number of layers;
(17)Antenna ports(DMRS port);(17) Antenna ports (DMRS port);
(18)SRS请求(SRS request);(18) SRS request (SRS request);
(19)信道状态信息请求(CSI request);(19) Channel state information request (CSI request);
(20)CBG传输信息(CBG transmission information);(20) CBG transmission information (CBG transmission information);
(21)相位跟踪参考信号(PTRS)-DMRS关联(association);(21) Phase tracking reference signal (PTRS)-DMRS association (association);
(22)偏移(beta_offset);(22) Offset (beta_offset);
(23)DMRS序列初始化(DMRS sequence initialization);(23) DMRS sequence initialization (DMRS sequence initialization);
(24)上行信道指示标志(UL-SCH indicator);(24) Uplink channel indicator (UL-SCH indicator);
(25)padding bits。(25) Padding bits.
二、关于天线端口表格(参见表1~表18):2. About the antenna port table (see Table 1~Table 18):
(1)天线端口表格参数包括:已启用传输预编码(transform precoder is enabled),DMRS类型(dmrs-Type)=1,最大程度(maxLength)=1。(1) The antenna port table parameters include: transmission precoding is enabled (transform precoder is enabled), DMRS type (dmrs-Type)=1, and maximum (maxLength)=1.
表1:Table 1:
(2)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is enabled,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2。(2) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is enabled, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2.
表2:Table 2:
(3)天线端口表格参数包括:传输预编码已禁用(transform precoder is disabled),dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=1。(3) The antenna port table parameters include: transmission precoding is disabled (transform precoder is disabled), dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=1.
表3:table 3:
ValueValue
|
Number of DMRS CDM group(s)without dataNumber of DMRS CDM group(s) without data
|
DMRS port(s)DMRS port(s)
|
00
|
11
|
00
|
11
|
11
|
11
|
22
|
22
|
00
|
33
|
22
|
11
|
44
|
22
|
22
|
55
|
22
|
33
|
6-76-7
|
ReservedReserved
|
ReservedReserved
|
(4)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=2。(4) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=2.
表4:Table 4:
ValueValue
|
Number of DMRS CDM group(s)without dataNumber of DMRS CDM group(s) without data
|
DMRS port(s)DMRS port(s)
|
00
|
11
|
0,10, 1
|
11
|
22
|
0,10, 1
|
22
|
22
|
2,32, 3
|
33
|
22
|
0,20, 2
|
4-74-7
|
ReservedReserved
|
ReservedReserved
|
(5)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=3。(5) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=3.
表5:table 5:
ValueValue
|
Number of DMRS CDM group(s)without dataNumber of DMRS CDM group(s) without data
|
DMRS port(s)DMRS port(s)
|
00
|
22
|
0-20-2
|
2-72-7
|
ReservedReserved
|
ReservedReserved
|
(6)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=4。(6) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=4.
表6:Table 6:
ValueValue
|
Number of DMRS CDM group(s)without dataNumber of DMRS CDM group(s) without data
|
DMRS port(s)DMRS port(s)
|
00
|
22
|
0-30-3
|
2-72-7
|
ReservedReserved
|
ReservedReserved
|
(7)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=1。(7) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=1.
表7:Table 7:
(8)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=2。(8) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=2.
表8:Table 8:
(9)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=3。(9) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=3.
表9:Table 9:
(10)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=4。(10) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=4.
表10:Table 10:
(11)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=1。(11) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=1.
表11:Table 11:
ValueValue
|
Number of DMRS CDM group(s)without dataNumber of DMRS CDM group(s) without data
|
DMRS port(s)DMRS port(s)
|
00
|
11
|
00
|
11
|
11
|
11
|
22
|
22
|
00
|
33
|
22
|
11
|
44
|
22
|
22
|
55
|
22
|
33
|
66
|
33
|
00
|
77
|
33
|
11
|
88
|
33
|
22
|
99
|
33
|
33
|
1010
|
33
|
44
|
1111
|
33
|
55
|
12-1512-15
|
ReservedReserved
|
ReservedReserved
|
(12)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=2。(12) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=2.
表12:Table 12:
ValueValue
|
Number of DMRS CDM group(s)without dataNumber of DMRS CDM group(s) without data
|
DMRS port(s)DMRS port(s)
|
00
|
11
|
0,10, 1
|
11
|
22
|
0,10, 1
|
22
|
22
|
2,32, 3
|
33
|
33
|
0,10, 1
|
44
|
33
|
2,32, 3
|
55
|
33
|
4,54, 5
|
66
|
22
|
0,20, 2
|
7-157-15
|
ReservedReserved
|
ReservedReserved
|
(13)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=3。(13) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=3.
表13:Table 13:
ValueValue
|
Number of DMRS CDM group(s)without dataNumber of DMRS CDM group(s) without data
|
DMRS port(s)DMRS port(s)
|
00
|
22
|
0-20-2
|
11
|
33
|
0-20-2
|
22
|
33
|
3-53-5
|
3-153-15
|
ReservedReserved
|
ReservedReserved
|
(14)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=4。(14) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=4.
表14:Table 14:
ValueValue
|
Number of DMRS CDM group(s)without dataNumber of DMRS CDM group(s) without data
|
DMRS port(s)DMRS port(s)
|
00
|
22
|
0-30-3
|
11
|
33
|
0-30-3
|
2-152-15
|
ReservedReserved
|
ReservedReserved
|
(15)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=1。(15) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=1.
表15:Table 15:
(16)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=2。(16) Antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=2.
表16:Table 16:
(17)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=3。(17) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=3.
表17:Table 17:
(18)天线端口表格参数包括:transform precoder is disabled,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=4。(18) The antenna port table parameters include: transform precoder is disabled, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=4.
表18:Table 18:
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。The term "including" in the specification and claims of this application and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to clear Instead, those steps or units listed below may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment. In addition, the use of "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, such as A and/or B, which means that A and B alone are included, and there are three cases for both A and B.
在本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
本文所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Time Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,并且也可用于各种无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。The technology described in this article is not limited to Long Time Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in various wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems.
术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband,UMB)、演进型UTRA(Evolution-UTRA,E-UTRA)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. The CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000 and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA). UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants. The TDMA system can implement radio technologies such as the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). OFDMA system can realize such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. Radio technology. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE and more advanced LTE (such as LTE-A) are new UMTS versions that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). The techniques described in this article can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, as well as other systems and radio technologies.
下面结合附图介绍本发明的实施例。本发明实施例提供的一种DMRS端口指示的方法及设备可以应用于无线通信系统中。参考图1,为本发明实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,该无线通信系统可以包括:网络设备11和终端12,终端12可以记做UE12,终端12可以与网络设备11通信(传输信令或传输数据)。在实际应用中上述各个设备之间的连接可以为无线连接,为了方便直观地表示各个设备之间的连接关系,图1中采用实线示意。The embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings. The method and device for DMRS port indication provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a wireless communication system. Referring to FIG. 1, it is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication system may include: a network device 11 and a terminal 12. The terminal 12 may be denoted as a UE 12, and the terminal 12 may communicate with the network device 11 (transmit signaling or data). In practical applications, the connection between the above-mentioned various devices may be a wireless connection. In order to conveniently and intuitively indicate the connection relationship between the various devices, a solid line is used in FIG.
本发明实施例提供的网络设备11可以为基站,该基站可以为通常所用的基站,也可以为演进型基站(evolved node base station,eNB),还可以为5G系统中的网络设备(例如,下一代基站(next generation node base station,gNB)或发送和接收点(transmission and reception point,TRP))等设备。The network device 11 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station, which may be a commonly used base station, an evolved node base station (eNB), or a network device in a 5G system (for example, the following Equipment such as next generation node base station (gNB) or transmission and reception point (TRP)).
本发明实施例提供的终端12可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等。The terminal 12 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device (MID), Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or in-vehicle equipment, etc.
参见图2,本发明实施例提供一种DMRS端口指示的方法,该方法的执行主体可以为终端,包括:步骤201。Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for DMRS port indication. The method may be executed by a terminal, and includes: step 201.
步骤201:在接收到无线资源控制RRC信令之前,接收第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端的DMRS端口。Step 201: Before receiving radio resource control RRC signaling, receive first information, where the first information indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
例如,第一信息指示终端进行上行多用户传输或单用户传输的DMRS端口。For example, the first information indicates a DMRS port for the terminal to perform uplink multi-user transmission or single-user transmission.
在一些实施方式中,RRC信令包含指示天线端口表格参数的信元(Information element,IE)。In some embodiments, the RRC signaling includes an information element (IE) indicating antenna port table parameters.
在一些实施方式中,所述在接收到RRC信令之前包括以下至少一项:In some implementation manners, the step of receiving the RRC signaling includes at least one of the following:
(1)RRC连接建立之前;(1) Before the RRC connection is established;
(2)由空闲态转为连接态之后,第一次接收到RRC重配之前;(2) After changing from idle state to connected state, before receiving RRC reconfiguration for the first time;
(3)由非激活态转为连接态之后,第一次接收到RRC重配之前。(3) After changing from the inactive state to the connected state, before receiving the RRC reconfiguration for the first time.
在一些实施方式中,步骤201可以通过以下方式实现:接收第一DCI format的DCI,所述第一format指示所述终端的DMRS端口。In some embodiments, step 201 may be implemented in the following manner: receiving a DCI in a first DCI format, where the first format indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
可选地,第一DCI format包括以下一项或多项:Optionally, the first DCI format includes one or more of the following:
(1)DCI format 0-0中的全部域或部分域;(1) All or part of the domains in DCI format 0-0;
(2)天线端口(Antenna)域,所述天线端口域指示所述终端的DMRS端口索引值;(2) Antenna port (Antenna) field, where the antenna port field indicates the DMRS port index value of the terminal;
(3)重复(Repetition)域,所述Repetition域指示天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号,进一步地,天线端口表格参数编号与天线端口表格编号一一对应;(3) Repetition field, the Repetition field indicates the antenna port table parameter number and/or the antenna port table number, further, the antenna port table parameter number corresponds to the antenna port table number one to one;
(4)其他域。(4) Other domains.
可选地,其他域指示天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号。Optionally, other fields indicate antenna port table parameter numbers and/or antenna port table numbers.
上述其他域是指除DCI format 0-0中的至少部分域、天线端口域和重复域之外的域,进一步地,所述其他域可以设置成默认值,或者其他域中的至少部分可以设置成默认值。The above-mentioned other domains refer to domains other than at least part of the domain, antenna port domain, and repetition domain in DCI format 0-0. Further, the other domains can be set to default values, or at least part of the other domains can be set Into the default value.
在一些实施方式中,第一DCI format中至少包括DCI format 0-0中的所有域。In some embodiments, the first DCI format includes at least all fields in DCI format 0-0.
示例性地,DCI format 0-0中的域可以包括以下(1)至(11)中的一项或多项:Exemplarily, the domain in DCI format 0-0 may include one or more of the following (1) to (11):
(1)DCI格式的标识符(identifier for DCI format);(1) Identifier for DCI format (identifier for DCI format);
(2)频域资源分配(frequency domain resource assignment);(2) Frequency domain resource assignment (frequency domain resource assignment);
(3)时域资源分配(time domain resource assignment);(3) Time domain resource assignment;
(4)跳频标志(frequency hopping flag);(4) Frequency hopping flag;
(5)调制与编码策略(Modulation and coding scheme);(5) Modulation and coding scheme;
(6)新数据指示标志(new data indicator);(6) New data indicator;
(7)冗余版本(Redundancy version);(7) Redundancy version;
(8)HARQ进程号(HARQ process number);(8) HARQ process number (HARQ process number);
(9)调度PUSCH的TPC命令(TPC command for scheduled PUSCH);(9) TPC command for scheduled PUSCH (TPC command for scheduled PUSCH);
(10)填充位数(padding bits);(10) Padding bits;
(11)上行或补充上行指示标志(UL/SUL indicator)。(11) Uplink or supplementary uplink indicator (UL/SUL indicator).
可以理解的是,第一DCI format与DCI format 0-0相同的域的指示方式遵循第一DCI format,终端按照第一DCI format去解调相应的DCI。It is understandable that the indication manner of the domains where the first DCI format is the same as the DCI format 0-0 follows the first DCI format, and the terminal demodulates the corresponding DCI according to the first DCI format.
可选地,天线端口表格参数可以包括如下(1)至(18)中的任意一种:Optionally, the antenna port table parameters may include any of the following (1) to (18):
(1)transform precoder=enable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表1);(1) transform precoder=enable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1 (corresponding to Table 1 in the above antenna port table);
(2)transform precoder=enable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表2);(2) transform precoder=enable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2 (corresponding to Table 2 in the above antenna port table);
(3)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表3);(3) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=1 (corresponding to Table 3 in the above antenna port table);
(4)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表4);(4) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=2 (corresponding to Table 4 in the above antenna port table);
(5)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=3(对应上述天线端口表格中的表5);(5) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=3 (corresponding to Table 5 in the above antenna port table);
(6)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=4(对应上述天线端口表格中的表6);(6) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=4 (corresponding to Table 6 in the above antenna port table);
(7)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表7);(7) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=1 (corresponding to Table 7 in the above antenna port table);
(8)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表8);(8) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=2 (corresponding to Table 8 in the above antenna port table);
(9)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=3(对应上述天线端口表格中的表9);(9) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=3 (corresponding to Table 9 in the above antenna port table);
(10)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=4(对应上述天线端口表格中的表10);(10) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=4 (corresponding to Table 10 in the above antenna port table);
(11)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表11);(11) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=1 (corresponding to Table 11 in the above antenna port table);
(12)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表12);(12) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=2 (corresponding to Table 12 in the above antenna port table);
(13)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=3(对应上述天线端口表格中的表13);(13) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=3 (corresponding to Table 13 in the above antenna port table);
(14)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=4(对应上述天线端口表格中的表14);(14) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=4 (corresponding to Table 14 in the above antenna port table);
(15)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表15);(15) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=1 (corresponding to Table 15 in the above antenna port table);
(16)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表16);(16) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=2 (corresponding to Table 16 in the above antenna port table);
(17)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=3(对应上述天线端口表格中的表17);(17) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=3 (corresponding to Table 17 in the above antenna port table);
(18)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=4(对应上述天线端口表格中的表18)。(18) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=4 (corresponding to Table 18 in the above antenna port table).
在本发明实施例中,天线端口表格参数编号可以用上述(1)至(18)表示,上述天线端口表格编号可以用上述表1至表18表示,当然并不限于此。In the embodiment of the present invention, the antenna port table parameter numbers can be represented by the above (1) to (18), and the antenna port table numbers can be represented by the above tables 1 to 18, but of course it is not limited thereto.
可以理解的是,天线端口表格包括但不限于上述介绍的表1~表18,或者也可以是协议约定的新的天线端口表格,在本实施例中对该新的天线端口表格中的参数不做具体限定。It can be understood that the antenna port table includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned Table 1 to Table 18, or it may be a new antenna port table agreed by the protocol. In this embodiment, the parameters in the new antenna port table are not Make specific restrictions.
在另一些实施方式中,步骤201可以通过以下方式实现:In other implementation manners, step 201 can be implemented in the following manner:
接收消息4(Msg4),所述Msg4指示所述终端的DMRS端口的索引值。A message 4 (Msg4) is received, where the Msg4 indicates the index value of the DMRS port of the terminal.
可以理解的是,上述Msg4是在RRC连接建立之前,基站发给终端的Msg4,该Msg4中携带竞争解决标识(ID)。It is understandable that the above-mentioned Msg4 is the Msg4 sent by the base station to the terminal before the RRC connection is established, and the Msg4 carries a contention resolution identification (ID).
在本发明实施例中,上述第一DCI format可以为任意一种:In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first DCI format may be any one of:
(1)DCI format 0-1;(1) DCI format 0-1;
(2)DCI format 0-2,主要用于超可靠和低时延通信(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications,URLLC)传输,但协议不限制,相当于简化版本的DCI format 0-1;(2) DCI format 0-2, mainly used for ultra-reliable and low latency communications (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications, URLLC) transmission, but the protocol is not restricted, which is equivalent to the simplified version of DCI format 0-1;
(3)新定义的DCI format,例如:新定义的DCI format 0-0x,可以理解的是,对新定义的DCI format的形式不做限定。(3) Newly defined DCI format, for example: newly defined DCI format 0-0x. It is understandable that there is no limitation on the form of newly defined DCI format.
进一步地,所述第一DCI format具有固定的比特开销,例如:1比特或者2比特等。Further, the first DCI format has a fixed bit overhead, for example: 1 bit or 2 bits.
在一些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:如果没有获得波束训练后的波束(beam)信息,则通过监听的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block,SSB)的波束进行传输。In some implementation manners, the method further includes: if the beam information after beam training is not obtained, transmitting through the monitored synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) beam.
例如,通过监听的SSB的波束,接收承载第一信息(例如第一DCI format的DCI)的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH);或者,发送第一信息调度的物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)。For example, through the monitored SSB beam, receive the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) carrying the first information (for example, the DCI of the first DCI format); or send the physical uplink shared channel scheduled by the first information ( Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH).
在一些实施方式中,在步骤201之前,接收第二DCI format的DCI,所述第二DCI format为DCI format 0-0,即,网络侧可以先使用DCI format 0-0调度,后续通过第一信息调度。In some embodiments, before step 201, the DCI of the second DCI format is received, and the second DCI format is DCI format 0-0, that is, the network side can use DCI format 0-0 for scheduling first, and then pass the first DCI format. Information scheduling.
在本发明实施例中,可以在接收到RRC信令之前(例如仅支持DCI format 0-0调度数据时),通过网络对DMRS端口的指定,实现多流传输和/或多用户传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, before receiving RRC signaling (for example, when only DCI format 0-0 scheduling data is supported), the network can designate the DMRS port to realize multi-stream transmission and/or multi-user transmission.
参见图3,本发明实施例还提供一种DMRS端口指示的方法,该方法的执行主体为网络设备,包括:步骤301。Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for DMRS port indication. The method is executed by a network device and includes: step 301.
步骤301:在发送RRC信令之前,发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端的DMRS端口。Step 301: Before sending the RRC signaling, send first information, where the first information indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
在一些实施方式中,所述在发送RRC信令之前包括以下至少一项:In some implementation manners, the sending of RRC signaling includes at least one of the following:
RRC连接建立之前;Before the RRC connection is established;
由空闲态转为连接态之后,第一次发送RRC重配之前;After changing from idle state to connected state, before sending RRC reconfiguration for the first time;
由非激活态转为连接态之后,第一次发送RRC重配之前。After changing from the inactive state to the connected state, before sending the RRC reconfiguration for the first time.
在一些实施方式中,步骤301可以通过以下方式实现:发送第一DCI format的DCI,所述第一DCI format指示所述终端的DMRS端口。In some embodiments, step 301 may be implemented in the following manner: sending a DCI of a first DCI format, where the first DCI format indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
可选地,第一DCI format包括以下一项或多项:Optionally, the first DCI format includes one or more of the following:
(1)DCI format 0-0中的全部域或部分域;(1) All or part of the domains in DCI format 0-0;
(2)天线端口(Antenna)域,所述天线端口域指示所述终端的DMRS端口索引值;(2) Antenna port (Antenna) field, where the antenna port field indicates the DMRS port index value of the terminal;
(3)重复(Repetition)域,所述Repetition域指示天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号,进一步地,天线端口表格参数编号与天线端口表格编号一一对应;(3) Repetition field, the Repetition field indicates the antenna port table parameter number and/or the antenna port table number, further, the antenna port table parameter number corresponds to the antenna port table number one to one;
(4)其他域。(4) Other domains.
可选地,其他域指示天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号。Optionally, other fields indicate antenna port table parameter numbers and/or antenna port table numbers.
上述其他域是指除DCI format 0-0中的域、天线端口域和重复域之外的域,进一步地,所述其他域可以设置成默认值,或者其他域中的至少部分可以设置成默认值。The other domains mentioned above refer to domains other than the domains in DCI format 0-0, the antenna port domain, and the repeat domain. Further, the other domains can be set to default values, or at least part of the other domains can be set to defaults. value.
可选地,天线端口表格参数可以包括终端侧实施例中描述的天线端口表格参数(1)至(18)中的任意一种:Optionally, the antenna port table parameters may include any one of the antenna port table parameters (1) to (18) described in the terminal-side embodiment:
上述天线端口表格参数编号可以用上述(1)至(18)表示,上述天线端口表格编号可以用上述表1至表18表示,当然并不限于此。The antenna port table parameter numbers can be represented by the above (1) to (18), and the antenna port table numbers can be represented by the above Table 1 to Table 18, and of course it is not limited thereto.
可以理解的是,天线端口表格包括但不限于终端侧实施例中描述的表1~表18,或者也可以是协议约定的新的天线端口表格,在本实施例中对该新的天线端口表格中的参数不做具体限定。It can be understood that the antenna port table includes, but is not limited to, Tables 1 to 18 described in the terminal-side embodiment, or it may also be a new antenna port table agreed by the protocol. In this embodiment, the new antenna port table The parameters in are not specifically limited.
在本发明实施例中,上述第一DCI format可以为任意一种:(1)DCI format 0-1;(2)DCI format 0-2;(3)新定义的DCI format,例如:新定义的DCI format 0-0x。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first DCI format can be any one: (1) DCI format 0-1; (2) DCI format 0-2; (3) Newly defined DCI format, for example: newly defined DCI format 0-0x.
在一些实施方式中,在步骤301之前,发送第二DCI format的DCI,所述第二DCI format为DCI format 0-0,即,网络侧可以先使用DCI format 0-0调度,后续通过第一信息调度。In some embodiments, before step 301, the DCI of the second DCI format is sent, and the second DCI format is DCI format 0-0, that is, the network side can use DCI format 0-0 for scheduling first, and then pass the first DCI format. Information scheduling.
在另一些实施方式中,步骤301可以通过以下方式实现:发送Msg4,所 述Msg4指示所述终端的DMRS端口的索引值。In other embodiments, step 301 can be implemented in the following manner: sending Msg4, where the Msg4 indicates the index value of the DMRS port of the terminal.
在本发明实施例中,可以在接收到RRC信令之前(例如仅支持DCI format 0-0调度数据时),通过网络对DMRS端口的指定,实现多流传输和/或多用户传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, before receiving RRC signaling (for example, when only DCI format 0-0 scheduling data is supported), the network can designate the DMRS port to realize multi-stream transmission and/or multi-user transmission.
下面结合示例1、示例2和示例3介绍本发明实施例中的DMRS端口增强指示方案。The following describes the DMRS port enhancement indication solution in the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3.
示例1:Example 1:
在本示例中,支持使用DCI format 0-1或0-2调度数据。In this example, DCI format 0-1 or 0-2 scheduling data is supported.
在本示例中的一种实现方式中,DCI format 0-0中所有的域都保留在DCI format 0-1或0-2中。In an implementation in this example, all fields in DCI format 0-0 are reserved in DCI format 0-1 or 0-2.
进一步地,DCI format 0-1或0-2与DCI format 0-0相同的域的指示方式遵循DCI format 0-1或0-2,终端按照DCI format 0-1或0-2去解调下行控制信息。Further, DCI format 0-1 or 0-2 and DCI format 0-0 are the same as DCI format 0-0. The indication mode of the domain follows DCI format 0-1 or 0-2, and the terminal demodulates the downlink according to DCI format 0-1 or 0-2. Control information.
在本示例中的另一种实现方式中,DCI format 0-1或0-2中额外保留Antenna ports指示终端DMRS端口索引值。In another implementation in this example, in DCI format 0-1 or 0-2, Antenna ports are additionally reserved to indicate the terminal DMRS port index value.
进一步地,在本示例中可以采用默认天线端口表格(例如表1~表18),其中天线端口表格与天线端口表格参数一一对应。Further, in this example, a default antenna port table (for example, Table 1 to Table 18) can be used, where the antenna port table corresponds to the parameters of the antenna port table one-to-one.
可选地,天线端口表格参数可以包括如上介绍的(1)至(18)中的任意一种。Optionally, the antenna port table parameters may include any one of (1) to (18) described above.
在本示例中,天线端口表格参数编号可以用(1)至(18)表示,天线端口表格编号可以用如上介绍的表1至表18,当然并不限于此。In this example, the antenna port table parameter numbers can be represented by (1) to (18), and the antenna port table numbers can be represented by Table 1 to Table 18 described above, but of course it is not limited to this.
在本示例中的一种实现方式中,可以将上述天线端口表格参数编号,直接通过当前DCI信令(DCI format 0-1或0-2的DCI)指示天线端口表格参数编号;或者,将上述天线端口表格编号,直接通过当前DCI信令指示天线端口表格编号。In an implementation manner in this example, the antenna port table parameter number can be directly used to indicate the antenna port table parameter number through the current DCI signaling (DCI format 0-1 or 0-2 DCI); or The antenna port table number directly indicates the antenna port table number through the current DCI signaling.
在本示例中的一种实现方式中,DCI信令可以使用不是DCI format 0-0中的域和Antenna ports域之外的其他域进行天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号的指示。In an implementation in this example, the DCI signaling may use domains other than the DCI format 0-0 and the Antenna ports domain to indicate antenna port table parameter numbers and/or antenna port table numbers.
在本示例中的一种实现方式中,DCI format 0-1或0-2中包括如上描述的 DCI format 0-0中的所有域,再加上重复(Repetition)域,这些域中的至少一个域指示天线端口表格参数编号。In an implementation in this example, DCI format 0-1 or 0-2 includes all fields in DCI format 0-0 as described above, plus a repetition (Repetition) field, at least one of these fields The field indicates the antenna port table parameter number.
可以理解的是,本示例中天线端口表格包括但不限于上述介绍的表1~表18,还可以是协议约定的新的天线端口表格。It is understandable that the antenna port table in this example includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned Table 1 to Table 18, and may also be a new antenna port table agreed by the protocol.
在本示例中的一种实现方式中,若对于没有获得波束训练后的相应beam信息时,使用监听的SSB的波束进行传输。In an implementation in this example, if the corresponding beam information after beam training is not obtained, the monitored SSB beam is used for transmission.
在本示例中,DCI format 0-1或0-2拥有固定的比特开销,例如,1bit或2bit等。In this example, DCI format 0-1 or 0-2 has a fixed bit overhead, for example, 1bit or 2bit.
在本发明实施例中,可以在仅支持DCI format 0-0调度数据时,通过DCI format 0-1或0-2对DMRS端口的指定,从而实现多流传输和/或多用户传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, when only DCI format 0-0 scheduling data is supported, the DCI format 0-1 or 0-2 can be used to designate the DMRS port, thereby realizing multi-stream transmission and/or multi-user transmission.
示例2:Example 2:
在本示例中,支持使用新定义的DCI format调度数据,例如新的DCI format 0-0x,当然并不限于此。In this example, the use of newly defined DCI format scheduling data is supported, such as the new DCI format 0-0x, which is of course not limited to this.
在本示例中的一种实现方式中,DCI format 0-0中所有的域都保留在DCI format 0-0x中。In an implementation in this example, all fields in DCI format 0-0 are reserved in DCI format 0-0x.
在本示例中的另一种实现方式中,DCI format 0-0x新增Antenna ports域,指示终端DMRS端口索引值。In another implementation in this example, the DCI format 0-0x adds the Antenna ports field to indicate the terminal DMRS port index value.
进一步地,在本示例中可以采用默认天线端口表格(例如表1~表18),其中天线端口表格与天线端口表格参数一一对应。Further, in this example, a default antenna port table (for example, Table 1 to Table 18) can be used, where the antenna port table corresponds to the parameters of the antenna port table one-to-one.
可选地,天线端口表格参数可以包括如下(1)至(18)中的任意一种:Optionally, the antenna port table parameters may include any of the following (1) to (18):
(1)transform precoder=enable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表1);(1) transform precoder=enable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1 (corresponding to Table 1 in the above antenna port table);
(2)transform precoder=enable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表2);(2) transform precoder=enable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2 (corresponding to Table 2 in the above antenna port table);
(3)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表3);(3) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=1 (corresponding to Table 3 in the above antenna port table);
(4)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表4);(4) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=2 (corresponding to Table 4 in the above antenna port table);
(5)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=3 (对应上述天线端口表格中的表5);(5) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=3 (corresponding to Table 5 in the above antenna port table);
(6)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=1,rank=4(对应上述天线端口表格中的表6);(6) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=1, rank=4 (corresponding to Table 6 in the above antenna port table);
(7)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表7);(7) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=1 (corresponding to Table 7 in the above antenna port table);
(8)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表8);(8) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=2 (corresponding to Table 8 in the above antenna port table);
(9)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=3(对应上述天线端口表格中的表9);(9) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=3 (corresponding to Table 9 in the above antenna port table);
(10)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=1,maxLength=2,rank=4(对应上述天线端口表格中的表10);(10) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=1, maxLength=2, rank=4 (corresponding to Table 10 in the above antenna port table);
(11)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表11);(11) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=1 (corresponding to Table 11 in the above antenna port table);
(12)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表12);(12) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=2 (corresponding to Table 12 in the above antenna port table);
(13)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=3(对应上述天线端口表格中的表13);(13) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=3 (corresponding to Table 13 in the above antenna port table);
(14)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=1,rank=4(对应上述天线端口表格中的表14);(14) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=1, rank=4 (corresponding to Table 14 in the above antenna port table);
(15)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=1(对应上述天线端口表格中的表15);(15) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=1 (corresponding to Table 15 in the above antenna port table);
(16)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=2(对应上述天线端口表格中的表16);(16) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=2 (corresponding to Table 16 in the above antenna port table);
(17)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=3(对应上述天线端口表格中的表17);(17) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=3 (corresponding to Table 17 in the above antenna port table);
(18)transform precoder=disable,dmrs-Type=2,maxLength=2,rank=4(对应上述天线端口表格中的表18)。(18) transform precoder=disable, dmrs-Type=2, maxLength=2, rank=4 (corresponding to Table 18 in the above antenna port table).
在本示例中,天线端口表格参数编号可以用上述(1)至(18)表示,天线端口表格编号可以用上述表1至表18表示,当然并不限于此。In this example, the antenna port table parameter numbers can be represented by the above (1) to (18), and the antenna port table numbers can be represented by the above Table 1 to Table 18, but of course it is not limited to this.
在本示例中的一种实现方式中,可以将上述天线端口表格参数编号,直接通过当前DCI信令(DCI format 0-0x的DCI)指示天线端口表格参数编号;或者,将上述天线端口表格编号,直接通过当前DCI信令指示天线端口表格编号。In an implementation manner in this example, the antenna port table parameter number can be directly used to indicate the antenna port table parameter number through the current DCI signaling (DCI format 0-0x); or the antenna port table number , Directly indicate the antenna port table number through the current DCI signaling.
可以理解的是,如果通过当前DCI信令指示时,表明该DCI format 0-0x包括指示天线端口表格参数表格的域。It is understandable that if indicated by the current DCI signaling, it indicates that the DCI format 0-0x includes a field indicating the antenna port table parameter table.
可以理解的是,本示例中天线端口表格包括但不限于上述介绍的表1~表18,或者也可以是协议约定的新的天线端口表格,在本实施例中对该新的天线端口表格中的参数不做具体限定。It is understandable that the antenna port table in this example includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned Table 1 to Table 18, or it can also be a new antenna port table agreed by the protocol. In this embodiment, the new antenna port table The parameters are not specifically limited.
在本示例中的一种实现方式中,若对于没有获得波束训练后的相应beam信息时,使用监听的SSB的波束进行传输。In an implementation in this example, if the corresponding beam information after beam training is not obtained, the monitored SSB beam is used for transmission.
在本示例中,DCI format 0-0x拥有固定的比特开销,例如,1bit或2bit等。In this example, DCI format 0-0x has a fixed bit overhead, for example, 1bit or 2bit.
在本发明实施例中,可以在仅支持DCI format 0-0调度数据时,通过DCI format 0-0x对DMRS端口的指定,从而实现多流传输和/或多用户传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, when only DCI format 0-0 scheduling data is supported, the DMRS port can be specified through DCI format 0-0x, thereby realizing multi-stream transmission and/or multi-user transmission.
示例3:Example 3:
在本示例中,支持使用Msg4指示终端相应的DMRS端口索引值。In this example, Msg4 is supported to indicate the corresponding DMRS port index value of the terminal.
可以理解的是,本示例中天线端口表格包括但不限于上述介绍的表1~表18,还可以是协议约定的新的天线端口表格。It is understandable that the antenna port table in this example includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned Table 1 to Table 18, and may also be a new antenna port table agreed by the protocol.
在本发明实施例中,可以在仅支持DCI format 0-0调度数据时,通过Msg4对DMRS端口的指定,从而实现多流传输和/或多用户传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, when only DCI format 0-0 scheduling data is supported, the DMRS port can be designated by Msg4, thereby realizing multi-stream transmission and/or multi-user transmission.
参见图4,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,该终端400包括:Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, and the terminal 400 includes:
第一接收模块401,用于在接收到RRC信令之前,接收第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端的DMRS端口。The first receiving module 401 is configured to receive first information before receiving RRC signaling, where the first information indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
在一些实施方式中,所述在接收到RRC信令之前包括以下至少一项:In some implementation manners, the step of receiving the RRC signaling includes at least one of the following:
(1)RRC连接建立之前;(1) Before the RRC connection is established;
(2)由空闲态转为连接态之后,第一次接收到RRC重配之前;(2) After changing from idle state to connected state, before receiving RRC reconfiguration for the first time;
(3)由非激活态转为连接态之后,第一次接收到RRC重配之前。(3) After changing from the inactive state to the connected state, before receiving the RRC reconfiguration for the first time.
在一些实施方式中,第一接收模块401进一步用于:接收第一DCI format 的DCI,所述第一DCI format指示所述终端的DMRS端口。In some embodiments, the first receiving module 401 is further configured to: receive the DCI of the first DCI format, where the first DCI format indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
可选地,第一DCI format包括以下一项或多项:Optionally, the first DCI format includes one or more of the following:
(1)DCI format 0-0中的全部域或部分域;(1) All or part of the domains in DCI format 0-0;
(2)Antenna域,所述Antenna域指示所述终端的DMRS端口索引值;(2) Antenna domain, where the Antenna domain indicates the DMRS port index value of the terminal;
(3)Repetition域,所述Repetition域指示天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号,进一步地,天线端口表格参数编号与天线端口表格编号一一对应;(3) The Repetition field, where the Repetition field indicates the antenna port table parameter number and/or the antenna port table number, and further, the antenna port table parameter number corresponds to the antenna port table number one to one;
(4)其他域。(4) Other domains.
可选地,其他域指示天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号。Optionally, other fields indicate antenna port table parameter numbers and/or antenna port table numbers.
上述其他域是指除DCI format 0-0中的至少部分域、天线端口域和重复域之外的域,进一步地,所述其他域可以设置成默认值,或者其他域中的至少部分可以设置成默认值。The above-mentioned other domains refer to domains other than at least part of the domain, antenna port domain, and repetition domain in DCI format 0-0. Further, the other domains can be set to default values, or at least part of the other domains can be set Into the default value.
在一些实施方式中,终端400还包括:第二接收模块,用于接收第二DCI format的DCI,所述第二DCI format为DCI format 0-0。In some implementation manners, the terminal 400 further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive DCI of a second DCI format, where the second DCI format is DCI format 0-0.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一DCI format为以下任意一种:(1)DCI format 0-1;(2)DCI format 0-2;(3)新定义的DCI format,例如:新定义的DCI format 0-0x。In some embodiments, the first DCI format is any one of the following: (1) DCI format 0-1; (2) DCI format 0-2; (3) newly defined DCI format, for example: newly defined DCI format 0-0x.
进一步地,所述第一DCI format具有固定的比特开销,例如1比特、2比特等。Further, the first DCI format has a fixed bit overhead, such as 1 bit, 2 bits, and so on.
在一些实施方式中,第一接收模块401进一步用于:接收Msg4,所述Msg4指示所述终端的DMRS端口的索引值。In some embodiments, the first receiving module 401 is further configured to receive Msg4, where the Msg4 indicates the index value of the DMRS port of the terminal.
在一些实施方式中,终端400还包括:传输模块,用于如果没有获得波束训练后的波束信息,则通过监听的SSB的波束进行传输。In some implementation manners, the terminal 400 further includes: a transmission module, configured to perform transmission through the monitored SSB beam if the beam information after beam training is not obtained.
在一些实施方式中,传输模块进一步用于:通过监听的SSB的波束接收承载第一信息的PDCCH;或者,通过监听的SSB的波束发送第一信息调度的PUSCH。In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to: receive the PDCCH carrying the first information through the monitored SSB beam; or, send the PUSCH scheduled by the first information through the monitored SSB beam.
本发明实施例提供的终端,可以执行上述图2所示方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention can execute the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
参见图5,本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备,该网络设备500包括:Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, and the network device 500 includes:
第一发送模块501,用于发送RRC信令之前,发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端的DMRS端口。The first sending module 501 is configured to send first information before sending RRC signaling, where the first information indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
在一些实施方式中,所述在发送RRC信令之前包括以下至少一项:In some implementation manners, the sending of RRC signaling includes at least one of the following:
RRC连接建立之前;Before the RRC connection is established;
由空闲态转为连接态之后,第一次发送RRC重配之前;After changing from idle state to connected state, before sending RRC reconfiguration for the first time;
由非激活态转为连接态之后,第一次发送RRC重配之前。After changing from the inactive state to the connected state, before sending the RRC reconfiguration for the first time.
在一些实施方式中,第一发送模块501进一步用于:发送第一DCI format的DCI,所述第一DCI format指示所述终端的DMRS端口。In some embodiments, the first sending module 501 is further configured to send the DCI of the first DCI format, where the first DCI format indicates the DMRS port of the terminal.
可选地,第一DCI format包括以下一项或多项:Optionally, the first DCI format includes one or more of the following:
(1)DCI format 0-0中的全部域或部分域;(1) All or part of the domains in DCI format 0-0;
(2)天线端口(Antenna)域,所述天线端口域指示所述终端的DMRS端口索引值;(2) Antenna port (Antenna) field, where the antenna port field indicates the DMRS port index value of the terminal;
(3)重复(Repetition)域,所述Repetition域指示天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号,进一步地,天线端口表格参数编号与天线端口表格编号一一对应;(3) Repetition field, the Repetition field indicates the antenna port table parameter number and/or the antenna port table number, further, the antenna port table parameter number corresponds to the antenna port table number one to one;
(4)其他域。(4) Other domains.
可选地,其他域指示天线端口表格参数编号和/或天线端口表格编号。Optionally, other fields indicate antenna port table parameter numbers and/or antenna port table numbers.
上述其他域是指除DCI format 0-0中的至少部分域、天线端口域和重复域之外的域,进一步地,所述其他域可以设置成默认值,或者其他域中的至少部分可以设置成默认值。The above-mentioned other domains refer to domains other than at least part of the domain, antenna port domain, and repetition domain in DCI format 0-0. Further, the other domains can be set to default values, or at least part of the other domains can be set Into the default value.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一DCI format为以下任意一种:(1)DCI format 0-1;(2)DCI format 0-2;(3)新定义的DCI format,例如:新定义的DCI format 0-0x。In some embodiments, the first DCI format is any one of the following: (1) DCI format 0-1; (2) DCI format 0-2; (3) newly defined DCI format, for example: newly defined DCI format 0-0x.
在一些实施方式中,网络设备500还包括:In some embodiments, the network device 500 further includes:
第二发送模块,用于发送第二DCI format的DCI,所述第二DCI format为DCI format 0-0。The second sending module is configured to send the DCI of the second DCI format, where the second DCI format is DCI format 0-0.
在一些实施方式中,第一发送模块501进一步用于:发送Msg4,所述Msg4指示所述终端的DMRS端口的索引值。In some embodiments, the first sending module 501 is further configured to send Msg4, where the Msg4 indicates the index value of the DMRS port of the terminal.
本发明实施例提供的网络设备,可以执行上述图3所示方法实施例,其 实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 above, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例应用的通信设备的结构图,如图6所示,通信设备600包括:处理器601、收发机602、存储器603和总线接口,其中,处理器601可以负责管理总线架构和通常的处理。存储器603可以存储处理器601在执行操作时所使用的数据。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a communication device applied in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 includes: a processor 601, a transceiver 602, a memory 603, and a bus interface. The processor 601 Can be responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing. The memory 603 may store data used by the processor 601 when performing operations.
在本发明的一个实施例中,通信设备600还包括:存储在存储器上603并可在处理器601上运行的程序,程序被处理器601执行时实现以上图2或图3所示方法中的步骤。In an embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 600 further includes: a program that is stored in the memory 603 and can be run on the processor 601, and when the program is executed by the processor 601, the method shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 is implemented. step.
在图6中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器601代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器603代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机602可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。In FIG. 6, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 601 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 603 are linked together. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides the interface. The transceiver 602 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
本发明实施例提供的通信设备,可以执行上述图2或图3所示方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The communication device provided in the embodiment of the present invention may execute the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
结合本发明公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现,也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)中。另外,该ASIC可以位于核心网接口设备中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于核心网接口设备中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the disclosure of the present invention can be implemented in a hardware manner, or can be implemented in a manner that a processor executes software instructions. Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, which can be stored in random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM), registers, hard disk, mobile hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). In addition, the ASIC may be located in the core network interface device. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in the core network interface device.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本发明所 描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should be aware that, in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, these functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on the computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, where the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transfer of a computer program from one place to another. The storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The protection scope, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本发明实施例是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the flowcharts and/or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment are used to generate It is a device that realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的 处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.