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WO2021114856A1 - 一种基于多源数据的保供电系统 - Google Patents

一种基于多源数据的保供电系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021114856A1
WO2021114856A1 PCT/CN2020/121058 CN2020121058W WO2021114856A1 WO 2021114856 A1 WO2021114856 A1 WO 2021114856A1 CN 2020121058 W CN2020121058 W CN 2020121058W WO 2021114856 A1 WO2021114856 A1 WO 2021114856A1
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Prior art keywords
power
information
power supply
data
protection
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PCT/CN2020/121058
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姚旭
张振龙
崔建国
金秋
卜错
程向向
张小娇
张福
郑海洋
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北京科东电力控制系统有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2021114856A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114856A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution automation, and more specifically, to a guaranteed power supply system based on multi-source data.
  • power protection work is carried out in multiple disciplines at the same time, but there is a lack of overall planning and information sharing among the disciplines, and there is no professional power protection command system to support them. Most of them are based on the dispatching master station or production type. The temporary increase of power protection topics or modules in the information system lacks overall planning and long-term consideration.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a guaranteed power supply system based on multi-source data in view of the problems of lack of a unified platform, insufficient department coordination, weak terminal applications, insufficient auxiliary decision-making and the like in the power protection work of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: constructing a guaranteed power supply system based on multi-source data, including:
  • the data management module is used to realize the data collection, storage and management of the guaranteed power supply system; wherein, the guaranteed power supply data includes at least power users, substation opening and closing stations, transmission lines, power protection personnel, professional teams, and support vehicles ;
  • the guaranteed power supply data collection it is connected to the dispatching automation system, power distribution automation system, PMS system, power consumption information collection system and power supply service command system to complete data collection;
  • the power-guaranteed management module is used to establish, store and manage power-guarantee information according to the power-guaranteed power data; wherein, the power-guarantee information includes at least a power-guarantee plan, a power-guarantee user, and a power-guarantee task;
  • the intelligent analysis module is used to receive the power-guarantee request, determine the power-guarantee data contained in the power-guarantee request, and select the power-guarantee information used to solve the power-guarantee request based on the power-guarantee data obtained by the judgment;
  • the emergency command module is used to issue tasks according to the selected power protection information, so that the units, personnel, and equipment corresponding to the power protection data in the power protection information work according to the power protection information to solve the power protection request.
  • the data management module includes:
  • Integrated model management unit for integrated modeling management of 110kV and above main network models and 10kV and below distribution network models, including integrated modeling, integrated model verification, integrated topology verification, and integrated model Into a picture;
  • Model correlation unit used to determine the relationship between automation equipment and downstream users through line topology and manual methods, and used to quickly determine the important users affected after the automation equipment trips or loses power;
  • the warning management unit is used to confirm warning items in combination with the integrated model of the main distribution network; wherein, the warning items include at least accident trip switch, fault indicator action information, backup automatic switching action information, loss of backup power supply 10kV station bus, Over-limit equipment, loss-of-voltage equipment alarm and power outage access;
  • the grid construction unit is used to extract key nodes in the power supply path, and store the integrated model of the main distribution network in a structured manner; key nodes include substation, 10kV feeder, mounted transformer, user power distribution room 4-level structure .
  • the power protection management module includes:
  • the power-guaranteed user management unit is used to realize the information management of marketing customers; among them, the marketing customers include power-guaranteed customers and important customers;
  • the power protection task management unit is used to realize the management of power protection tasks.
  • the information contained in the power protection task includes at least: maintenance unit, task description, start time, end time, person in charge, phone number of the person in charge, team members, and driver , Vehicles; power protection tasks are divided into three parts: power transmission, transformation, and distribution.
  • Power protection tasks include but are not limited to substation watch, test site watch, overhead line (transmission line) inspection, cable line (10kV feeder) inspection;
  • the power protection program management unit is used to establish, import and modify power protection programs according to the rules; the power protection program is divided into two parts: the power grid section and the customer section.
  • the power grid section is divided into normal operation mode and accident plan.
  • the normal operation mode is based on the distribution network Operation mode diagram for power protection operation.
  • the accident plan includes at least four types of busbar voltage loss, busbar grounding, line tripping, and black screen protection; the customer chapter is divided into customer-side power protection organizations and responsibilities, customer power supply and load protection, and emergency Three parts of disposal measures.
  • Distribution network graphics and model information Connect to the distribution automation system for data interaction, collect distribution network graphics and model information, distribution network related equipment measurement information, status information, sign information, and distribution network power outage and restoration information;
  • the main network power outage and resumption information is collected.
  • the communication interface Through the communication interface, the information of the power outage and resumption of the distribution network is collected.
  • the equipment spatial geographic information is obtained from the PMS system.
  • the emergency repair work order information is collected from the power supply service command system.
  • the emergency command module when an emergency occurs, the emergency command module quickly understands the dynamic distribution of surrounding power protection resources through the power supply support technical support system for major events based on panoramic data, quickly mobilizes relevant professional forces for emergency response, and tracks relevant personnel and vehicles in real time
  • the power supply guarantee technical support system for major events based on panoramic data conducts multimedia interaction with field operators of handheld terminal equipment to follow up on-site troubleshooting in real time.
  • the power supply system based on multi-source data of the present invention includes: a data management module for realizing data collection, storage and management of power supply for the power supply system; a power supply management module for power supply data according to the power supply system.
  • the barriers between different professions, different levels, and different scenarios of the power supply system can be broken, an integrated combat platform can be built, and emergency handling work can be controlled, controlled, and under control.
  • the integration of multi-source data information horizontally realize the linkage of multi-disciplinary information of the distribution and deployment, integrate the multi-level data for main distribution into one, and realize the interconnection and intercommunication of all paths and all resources.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a guaranteed power supply system based on multi-source data provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of data import in a power supply system based on multi-source data provided by the present invention.
  • a guaranteed power supply system based on multi-source data of the present invention includes:
  • the data management module 110 is used to realize the data collection, storage and management of the guaranteed power supply system; wherein, the guaranteed power supply data includes at least power users, substation switching stations, transmission lines, power protection personnel, professional teams and guarantees Vehicles; when ensuring power supply data collection, connect to the dispatch automation system, power distribution automation system, PMS system, power consumption information collection system and power supply service command system to complete data collection;
  • the power protection management module 120 is configured to establish, store and manage power protection information according to power protection data; wherein, the power protection information includes at least a power protection plan, a power protection user, and a power protection task;
  • the intelligent analysis module 130 is configured to receive the power protection request, determine the power protection data included in the power protection request, and select the power protection information used to solve the power protection request according to the power protection data obtained by the judgment;
  • the emergency command module 140 is used to issue tasks according to the selected power protection information, so that the units, personnel, and equipment corresponding to the power protection data in the power protection information work according to the power protection information to solve the power protection request.
  • the data management module 110 includes:
  • the integrated model management unit 111 is used for integrated modeling management of 110kV and above main network models and 10kV and below distribution network models, including integrated modeling, integrated model verification, integrated topology verification, and integration
  • the model is drawn.
  • the distribution automation master station is connected to the power grid GIS through the IEB information exchange bus, using CIM/SVG as the graphic model format, and the two parties realize graphic model sending and receiving and process interaction.
  • CIM/SVG graphic model format
  • the two parties realize graphic model sending and receiving and process interaction.
  • graphics optimization and model rectification were added in the middle, which were finally entered into the distribution automation master station, and the data was imported as shown in Figure 2.
  • the main distribution network model takes the 10kV outlet switch of the substation as the demarcation point.
  • the EMS is responsible for the main network modeling, and the distribution network master station imports the main network model maintained by the EMS.
  • the distribution network master station imports the main network model maintained by the EMS.
  • the distribution network model maintained by the GIS it is responsible for splicing the main distribution network model.
  • the distribution master station When the main distribution network model is spliced, the distribution master station performs topological analysis on the main network model maintained by the EMS and the distribution network model maintained by the GIS respectively, and uses the GIS-maintained external distribution network model for the equivalent load of the feeder in the 10kV outlet interval of the substation Replacement, that is, the substation is based on EMS, and the external model is based on GIS, so as to form an integrated network model of the main distribution network in the main distribution station.
  • the model association unit 112 is used to determine the relationship between the automation equipment and downstream users through line topology and manual methods, and is used to quickly determine the important users affected after the automation equipment trips or loses power;
  • the warning management unit 113 is used to confirm warning items in combination with the integrated model of the main distribution network; wherein, the warning items include at least accident trip switch, fault indicator action information, backup automatic switching action information, and loss of backup power supply 10kV station bus , Over-limit equipment, loss-of-voltage equipment alarm and power outage access;
  • the grid construction unit 114 is used to extract key nodes from the power supply path, and store the integrated model of the main distribution network in a structured manner; the key nodes include substation, 10kV feeder, mounted transformer, and 4 levels of user power distribution room structure.
  • the power protection management module 120 includes:
  • the power-guaranteed user management unit 121 is used to implement information management for marketing customers; among them, marketing customers include power-guaranteed customers and important customers; including: unit, county power supply unit, user number, user name, power address, meter number, Station area number, marketing system station area name, PMS public and private transformer ID, PMS public and private transformer name, number of distribution transformer users, mounting point, power consumption capacity, self-provided power supply type, self-provided power supply capacity, name of the line, transformer Owning tower, power supplier contact information, customer contact information, user location, contact person, contact number, contact person, contact number, etc.
  • the power protection task management unit 122 is used to realize the management of power protection tasks.
  • the information contained in the power protection task includes at least: maintenance unit, task description, start time, end time, person in charge, phone number of the person in charge, team members, and driving
  • the power protection tasks are divided into three parts: power transmission, power transformation, and distribution. Power protection tasks include but are not limited to substation watch, test site watch, overhead line (transmission line) inspection, cable line (10kV feeder) inspection;
  • the power protection program management unit 123 is used to establish, import and modify power protection programs according to the rules; the power protection program is divided into two parts: the power grid section and the customer section.
  • the power grid section is divided into normal operation mode and accident plan.
  • the normal operation mode is based on the distribution
  • the accident plan includes at least four types of busbar voltage loss, busbar grounding, line tripping, and protection black screen; the customer chapter is divided into customer-side power protection organizations and responsibilities, customer power supply and load protection conditions, There are three parts of emergency response measures.
  • the emergency backup power supply of each venue including the emergency power supply and power generation equipment provided by the customer, the power generation vehicle and generator provided by the bureau, and the leased power generation equipment, etc. Record by time and location for display during the period of power guarantee; access video information and environmental information in substations and cable trenches; access vehicle management system data to grasp the location of the vehicle and the patrol path of the vehicle in real time.
  • Distribution network graphics and model information Connect to the distribution automation system for data interaction, collect distribution network graphics and model information, distribution network related equipment measurement information, status information, sign information, and distribution network power failure and restoration information;
  • the main network power outage and resumption information is collected.
  • the communication interface Through the communication interface, the information of the power outage and resumption of the distribution network is collected.
  • the equipment spatial geographic information is obtained from the PMS system.
  • the emergency repair work order information is collected from the power supply service command system.
  • the emergency command module 140 quickly understands the dynamic distribution of surrounding power protection resources through the major event power supply support technical support system based on panoramic data, quickly mobilizes relevant professional forces for emergency response, and tracks relevant personnel,
  • the technical support system for power supply guarantee for major events based on panoramic data conducts multimedia interaction with field operators of handheld terminal equipment to follow up on-site troubleshooting in real time.
  • the multi-source data-based power supply system of the present invention uses panoramic model data based on special power protection, such as power users, substation opening and closing stations, transmission lines, power protection personnel, professional teams, and security vehicles, as the underlying support, and is equipped with business data
  • special power protection such as power users, substation opening and closing stations, transmission lines, power protection personnel, professional teams, and security vehicles, as the underlying support
  • the core emergency command functions such as reporting and message distribution are compatible with the auxiliary power management functions such as power protection plan management, power protection user management, and power protection task management, and finally realize the panoramic real-time visual display of special power protection comprehensive data.
  • the present invention constructs a human-computer interaction system at the same time.
  • the basic information of the power protection facility is displayed in the human-computer interaction system in the form of floating windows.
  • the content includes the name of the power protection facility, operation mode, The backup power supply situation, the main person in charge, etc.
  • the job, team, vehicle and other information associated with the user are displayed on the GIS map.
  • the power station pavilion also provides information on the operation curve of the distribution transformer, the main supply operation curve, the main and backup supply single-line diagram, user video monitoring, and one volume of one pavilion for user power protection.
  • the location distribution and basic information of the power protection professional team can be displayed at the same time, including the name of the power protection team, responsible personnel, contact information, number of personnel, and majors.
  • Basic vehicle information includes vehicle number, vehicle name, vehicle model, license plate number, driver name, contact information, etc.
  • the driving trajectory function of the guarantee vehicle can display the driving trajectory of each guarantee vehicle at any time in the last seven days on the GIS map.
  • the location distribution of core substations and opening and closing stations can be displayed on the GIS map, and the name of the station, voltage level, main person in charge, contact information, and power protection related team information can be displayed in the form of floating windows.
  • the substation can also perform online monitoring and display of real-time data of one-line diagrams, videos and environmental information. Display the emergency power generation vehicle in important places on the GIS map, including the specific vehicle, the person in charge, and the contact information of the person in charge.
  • the multi-source data-based power supply system of the present invention integrates existing transmission and distribution video, online monitoring and other system resources to realize transmission overhead line video, substation video, cable tunnel video, switching station video, and user-side high-distribution room video data. All-round access to realize 24-hour uninterrupted real-time monitoring of the core area.
  • the intelligent analysis module 130 integrates relevant business data from departments such as transportation inspection, dispatching, marketing, information and communications, and materials, and applies the new generation of information and communication technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, and mobile Internet to integrate advanced smart grid technologies.
  • relevant business data from departments such as transportation inspection, dispatching, marketing, information and communications, and materials
  • information and communication technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, and mobile Internet to integrate advanced smart grid technologies.
  • power grid technology and management and command system Promote the horizontal coordination of different business departments, improve the coordination and cooperation capabilities of the operation inspection, dispatch and marketing departments, and realize the unified deployment and unified deployment of professional power protection resources.
  • the vertical connection between the various command levels has been completed.
  • the command center can directly contact the on-site emergency repair operators through the power supply support technical support system for major events based on panoramic data.
  • the fault linkage and traceability mechanism can achieve rapid and accurate positioning of the cause of the fault, and improve In order to improve the rapid response and efficient handling of faults.
  • the system uses big data technology to realize the failure linkage and traceability mechanism, which can accurately analyze the cause of the failure and the scope of influence, and improve the intelligence level of the power protection work.
  • the intelligent analysis module 130 has the functions of fault location and traceability analysis. It focuses on the reliability of the operation of power users. Based on the integrated platform for deployment, it integrates the users of automatic graph model data, operating data, and electricity information collection system/low-voltage collection module. Side measurement and other information to realize network-wide operation fault monitoring, fault location, fault source analysis, and fault impact range analysis.
  • Integrated fault monitoring and analysis for main distribution real-time monitoring of main network faults within the entire network, analysis of power grid status, and writing the results to the database.
  • the main network process monitors the fault information on the main network side in the entire network in real time, analyzes the automatic switching operation of the power grid and its impact on the power grid, saves the analysis results into the database, and sends messages to the corresponding process of the power protection operation analysis to process the results.
  • the intelligent analysis module 130 focuses on analyzing business scenarios such as the load rate of the main transformer main network, the operation of the distribution network, the distribution network failure situation, and the failure reporting situation.
  • the intelligent analysis module 130 focuses on analyzing the user's electricity load situation, real-time monitoring of user-side equipment, and summary information of the user's electricity consumption.
  • the emergency command module 140 obtains the fault information of the main distribution network. After receiving the fault information, the system responds quickly, pops up a list of fault alarm information and the scope of the fault, and accurately correlates the monitoring video screen of the fault location, and displays the fault plan and power distribution automation. Wiring diagram, through the integration, fusion and unified display of various system data, intuitively and comprehensively understand the occurrence of faults, and control the dynamic information of the fault scene in real time.
  • the multi-source data-based power supply system of the present invention relies on multi-source video access and linkage technology to ensure that the command center can accurately understand the deployment and configuration of various power protection resources on site, track the handling process of on-site emergencies in real time, and integrate the user side and
  • the video monitoring information of the substation has built a 360-degree panoramic monitoring platform on the scene, and the command center realizes the dynamic perception of the scene.
  • Emergency repair operators who install the Baodian APP on site can transmit real-time images and video information back to the site through the power supply support technical support system for major events based on panoramic data, and communicate with the command center through voice and text. After the integration of the mobile operating platform into the power supply support technical support system for major events based on panoramic data, the command efficiency is greatly improved.
  • the command center With the movement of personnel and vehicles, the command center can see six directions, hear all directions, and has the command ability to control the overall situation. In response to emergencies, the command center can uniformly deploy various resources, arrive at the scene in the shortest time, respond quickly, accurately handle, and track in real time, greatly improving the effectiveness of the command center.
  • the meeting process is displayed in the form of a time Gantt chart, and scenes can be switched according to the meeting process to ensure timely monitoring of the real-time dynamics of power-guaranteed users, power-guaranteed equipment, and power-guaranteed resources in this scenario.
  • Based on the multi-layer overlay method it displays all-round information such as power supply diagrams, wiring diagrams, video information, power supply paths, power protection plans, and power protection resources of power users.
  • the command center can accurately understand the dynamic distribution of power-guaranteed users and power-guaranteed resources in real time. According to the meeting process, the command center assists the command center in making decisions, and conducts reasonable deployment and unified control of relevant personnel, teams, and vehicles.
  • the power supply system based on multi-source data of the present invention includes: a data management module for realizing data collection, storage and management of power supply for the power supply system; a power supply management module for power supply data according to the power supply system.
  • the barriers between different professions, different levels, and different scenarios of the power supply system can be broken, an integrated combat platform can be built, and emergency handling work can be controlled, controlled, and under control.
  • the integration of multi-source data information horizontally realize the linkage of multi-disciplinary information of the distribution and deployment, integrate the multi-level data for main distribution into one, and realize the interconnection and intercommunication of all paths and all resources.

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Abstract

一种基于多源数据的保供电系统，包括：数据管理模块（110），用于实现保供电系统的保供电数据采集、存储和管理；保电管理模块（120），用于根据保供电数据建立、存储及管理保电信息；智能分析模块（130），用于接收保电请求，判断保电请求中包含的保供电数据，根据判断得到的保供电数据选择用于解决保电请求的保电信息；应急指挥模块（140），用于根据选定的保电信息进行任务下发，以解决保电请求。该基于多源数据的保供电系统能够打破保供电系统不同专业、不同层级、不同场景应用之间的壁垒，打造一体化作战平台，确保应急处置工作可控、能控、在控。多源数据信息的融合，横向实现营配调多专业信息联动，将主配用多级数据融合为一，实现全路径、全资源互联互通。

Description

一种基于多源数据的保供电系统 技术领域
本发明涉及配电自动化技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种基于多源数据的保供电系统。
背景技术
目前在保电工作实施过程中，保电工作在多专业同时开展，但专业之间缺乏统筹规划与信息共享，并且没有专业化的保供电指挥系统进行支撑，多数是基于调度主站或生产类信息化系统中临时增加保电专题或模块，缺乏统筹规划和长久考虑。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的保电工作存在缺乏统一平台、部门协同不够、末端应用薄弱、辅助决策不足等问题，提供一种基于多源数据的保供电系统。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种基于多源数据的保供电系统，包括：
数据管理模块，用于实现保供电系统的保供电数据采集、存储和管理；其中，所述保供电数据至少包括保电用户、变电站开闭所、输电线路、保电人员、专业队伍及保障车辆；保供电数据采集时，连接到调度自动化系统、配电自动化系统、PMS系统、用电信息采集系统及供电服务指挥系统，以完成数据采集；
保电管理模块，用于根据保供电数据建立、存储及管理保电信息；其中，所述保电信息至少包括保电方案、保电用户及保电任务；
智能分析模块，用于接收保电请求，判断保电请求中包含的保供电数据，根据判断得到的保供电数据选择用于解决保电请求的保电信息；
应急指挥模块，用于根据选定的保电信息进行任务下发，以使保电信息中保供电数据对应的单位、人员及设备按照保电信息进行工作，以解决保电请求。
其中，数据管理模块包括：
一体化模型管理单元，用于对110kV及以上主网模型和10kV及以下配网模型进行一体化建模管理，包括一体化建模、一体化模型校验、一体化拓扑校验、一体化模型成图；
模型关联单元，用于通过线路拓扑以及人工方式，确定自动化设备与下游影响的用户关系，用于自动化设备跳闸、失电后快速确定影响的重要用户；
警告管理单元，用于结合主配网的一体化模型确认警告事项；其中，所述警告事项至少包括事故跳闸开关、故障指示器动作信息、备自投动作信息、丢失备供电源10kV站内母线、越限设备、失压设备告警和停电接入；
网架构建单元，用于在供电路径中提取关键节点，将主配网的一体化模型以结构化方式进行存储；关键节点包括变电站、10kV馈线、所挂载变压器、用户配电室4级结构。
其中，保电管理模块包括：
保电用户管理单元，用于实现对营销客户的信息管理；其中，营销客户包括保电客户和重要客户；
保电任务管理单元，用于实现对保电任务的管理，保电任务中包含的信息至少包括：维护单位、任务描述、开始时间、结束时间、负责人、负责人电话、组员、驾驶员、车辆；保电任务分为输电、变电、配电三大部分，保电任务包括但不限于变电站值守、考点值守、架空线路(输电线路)巡视、电缆线路(10kV馈线)巡视；
保电方案管理单元，用于根据规则建立、导入、修改保电方案；保电方案分为电网篇和客户篇两部分，电网篇分为正常运行方式和事故预案，正常运行方式是依据配网运行方式简图进行保电操作，事故预案至少包括母线失压、母线接地、线路跳闸、保护黑屏四类；客户篇分为客户侧保电组织机构及职责、客户供电电源及负荷保障情况、应急处置措施三部分。
其中，数据管理模块进行数据采集时，
连接至调度自动化系统进行数据交互，采集主网图形与模型信息、主网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息、标识牌信息及主网停复电信息；
连接至配电自动化系统进行数据交互，采集配网图形与模型信息、配网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息、标识牌信息及配网停复电信息；
连接至PMS系统进行数据交互，采集配网设备台账信息、停电计划信息、故障停电信息、配网设备的空间信息及设备空间地理信息；
连接至用电信息采集系统进行数据交互，采集配变电力信息和停电配变信息；
连接至供电服务指挥系统进行数据交互，采集抢修工单信息，具体为用户电话报修工单和主动抢修工单。
其中，在与调度自动化系统进行数据交互时，
遵循Q/GDW 624《电力系统图形描述规范》和GB/T 30149-2013《电网设备模型描述规范》标准，采集CIM/E/CIM/G或CIMXML、SVG数据格式的主网图形与模型信息；
通过接收CIME格式的断面文件，采集主网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息及标识牌信息；
通过通信接口的方式，采集主网停复电信息。
其中，在与配电自动化系统进行数据交互时，
遵循Q/GDW 624《电力系统图形描述规范》和GB/T 30149-2013《电网设备模型描述规范》标准，采集CIM/E/CIM/G或CIMXML、SVG数据格式推送配网图形与模型信息；
通过接收CIME格式的断面文件，采集配网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息及标识牌信息；
通过通信接口的方式，采集配网停复电信息。
其中，在与PMS系统进行数据交互时，
通过中间库方式，从PMS系统获取配网设备台账信息；
通过中间库或通信接口方式，从PMS系统获取停电计划信息和故障停电信息；
通过通信接口方式，从PMS系统获取配网设备的空间信息；
通过切片加载方式，从PMS系统获取设备空间地理信息。
其中，在与用电信息采集系统进行数据交互时，
按指定周期以断面数据形式采集配变电力信息；
以通信接口方式采集停电配变信息。
其中，在与供电服务指挥系统进行数据交互时，
通过实时接口的方式，从供电服务指挥系统中采集抢修工单信息。
其中，应急指挥模块在突发情况发生时，通过基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统迅速了解周围保电资源的动态分布情况，快速调集相关专业力量进行应急处置，实时跟踪相关人员、车辆到位情况，通过基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统与手持终端设备的现场作业人员进行多媒体交互，实时跟进现场故障处置情况。
区别于现有技术，本发明的基于多源数据的保供电系统包括：数据管理模块，用于实现保供电系统的保供电数据采集、存储和管理；保电管理模块，用于根据保供电数据建立、存储及管理保电信息；其中，所述保电信息至少包括保电方案、保电用户及保电任务；智能分析模块，用于接收保电请求，判断保电请求中包含的保供电数据，根据判断得到的保供电数据选择用于解决保电请求的保电信息；应急指挥模块，用于根据选定的保电信息进行任务下发，以使保电信息中保供电数据对应的单位、人员及设备按照保电信息进行工作，以解决保电请求。通过本发明，能够打破保供电系统不同专业、不同层级、不同场景应用之间的壁垒，打造一体化作战平台，确保应急处置工作可控、能控、在控。多源数据信息的融合，横向实现营配调多专业信息联动，将主配用多级数据融合为一，实现全路径、全资源互联互通。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明提供的一种基于多源数据的保供电系统的结构示意图。
图2是本发明提供的一种基于多源数据的保供电系统中数据导入的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1所示，在本发明的一种基于多源数据的保供电系统中，包括：
数据管理模块110，用于实现保供电系统的保供电数据采集、存储和管理；其中，所述保供电数据至少包括保电用户、变电站开闭所、输电线路、保电人员、专业队伍及保障车辆；保供电数据采集时，连接到调度自动化系统、配电自动化系统、PMS系统、用电信息采集系统及供电服务指挥系统，以完成数据采集；
保电管理模块120，用于根据保供电数据建立、存储及管理保电信息；其中，所述保电信息至少包括保电方案、保电用户及保电任务；
智能分析模块130，用于接收保电请求，判断保电请求中包含的保供电数据，根据判断得到的保供电数据选择用于解决保电请求的保电信息；
应急指挥模块140，用于根据选定的保电信息进行任务下发，以使保电信息中保供电数据对应的单位、人员及设备按照保电信息进行工作，以解决保电请求。
其中，数据管理模块110包括：
一体化模型管理单元111，用于对110kV及以上主网模型和10kV及以下配网模型进行一体化建模管理，包括一体化建模、一体化模型校验、一体化拓扑校验、一体化模型成图。
目前，配电自动化主站通过IEB信息交互总线与电网GIS连接，以CIM/SVG为图模格式，双方实现图模收发及流程交互。为提升图模质量，中间增加了图形的优化和模型的整治，最终录入到配电自动化主站，数据导入如图2所示。
主配网模型以变电站10kV出线开关为分界点，EMS负责主网建模，配网主站导入EMS维护的主网模型，在导入GIS维护的配网模型时，负责将主配网模型进行拼接，构成高中压完整网络模型，支撑配网主站运行分析。
在主配网模型拼接时，配电主站分别对EMS维护的主网模型、GIS维护 的配网模型分别进行拓扑分析，将变电站10kV出线间隔中馈线等效负荷用GIS维护的配网站外模型进行替换，即变电站内以EMS为基准，站外模型以GIS为基准，从而在配电主站中构成主配网一体化网络模型。
模型关联单元112，用于通过线路拓扑以及人工方式，确定自动化设备与下游影响的用户关系，用于自动化设备跳闸、失电后快速确定影响的重要用户；
警告管理单元113，用于结合主配网的一体化模型确认警告事项；其中，所述警告事项至少包括事故跳闸开关、故障指示器动作信息、备自投动作信息、丢失备供电源10kV站内母线、越限设备、失压设备告警和停电接入；
网架构建单元114，用于在供电路径中提取关键节点，将主配网的一体化模型以结构化方式进行存储；关键节点包括变电站、10kV馈线、所挂载变压器、用户配电室4级结构。
其中，保电管理模块120包括：
保电用户管理单元121，用于实现对营销客户的信息管理；其中，营销客户包括保电客户和重要客户；包括：单位、县供电单位、用户编号、用户名称、用电地址、表号、台区编号、营销系统台区名称、PMS公专变ID、PMS公专变名称、配变用户数、挂载点、用电容量、自备电源类型、自备电源容量、所属线路名称、变压器所属杆塔、供电方联系方式、客户联系方式、用户位置、联系人、联系电话、联系人、联系电话等。
保电任务管理单元122，用于实现对保电任务的管理，保电任务中包含的信息至少包括：维护单位、任务描述、开始时间、结束时间、负责人、负责人电话、组员、驾驶员、车辆；保电任务分为输电、变电、配电三大部分，保电任务包括但不限于变电站值守、考点值守、架空线路(输电线路)巡视、电缆线路(10kV馈线)巡视；
保电方案管理单元123，用于根据规则建立、导入、修改保电方案；保电方案分为电网篇和客户篇两部分，电网篇分为正常运行方式和事故预案，正常运行方式是依据配网运行方式简图进行保电操作，事故预案至少包括母线失压、母线接地、线路跳闸、保护黑屏四类；客户篇分为客户侧保电组织机构及职责、客户供电电源及负荷保障情况、应急处置措施三部分。
同时，还需统计各个场馆的应急备用电源情况，包括客户自备应急电源、发电设备，局方提供的发电车、发电机，以及租用的发电设备等。按时间、和地点记录，用于保电期间展示；接入变电站、电缆沟内的视频信息，环境信息；接入车辆管理系统数据，实时掌握车辆的位置、车辆的巡视路径。
其中，数据管理模块110进行数据采集时，
连接至调度自动化系统进行数据交互，采集主网图形与模型信息、主网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息、标识牌信息及主网停复电信息；
连接至配电自动化系统进行数据交互，采集配网图形与模型信息、配网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息、标识牌信息及配网停复电信息；
连接至PMS系统进行数据交互，采集配网设备台账信息、停电计划信息、故障停电信息、配网设备的空间信息及设备空间地理信息；
连接至用电信息采集系统进行数据交互，采集配变电力信息和停电配变信息；
连接至供电服务指挥系统进行数据交互，采集抢修工单信息，具体为用户电话报修工单和主动抢修工单。
其中，在与调度自动化系统进行数据交互时，
遵循Q/GDW 624《电力系统图形描述规范》和GB/T 30149-2013《电网设备模型描述规范》标准，采集CIM/E/CIM/G或CIMXML、SVG数据格式的主网图形与模型信息；
通过接收CIME格式的断面文件，采集主网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息及标识牌信息；
通过通信接口的方式，采集主网停复电信息。
其中，在与配电自动化系统进行数据交互时，
遵循Q/GDW 624《电力系统图形描述规范》和GB/T 30149-2013《电网设备模型描述规范》标准，采集CIM/E/CIM/G或CIMXML、SVG数据格式推送配网图形与模型信息；
通过接收CIME格式的断面文件，采集配网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息及标识牌信息；
通过通信接口的方式，采集配网停复电信息。
其中，在与PMS系统进行数据交互时，
通过中间库方式，从PMS系统获取配网设备台账信息；
通过中间库或通信接口方式，从PMS系统获取停电计划信息和故障停电信息；
通过通信接口方式，从PMS系统获取配网设备的空间信息；
通过切片加载方式，从PMS系统获取设备空间地理信息。
其中，在与用电信息采集系统进行数据交互时，
按指定周期以断面数据形式采集配变电力信息；
以通信接口方式采集停电配变信息。
其中，在与供电服务指挥系统进行数据交互时，
通过实时接口的方式，从供电服务指挥系统中采集抢修工单信息。
其中，应急指挥模块140在突发情况发生时，通过基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统迅速了解周围保电资源的动态分布情况，快速调集相关专业力量进行应急处置，实时跟踪相关人员、车辆到位情况，通过基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统与手持终端设备的现场作业人员进行多媒体交互，实时跟进现场故障处置情况。
本发明的基于多源数据的保供电系统，以保电用户、变电站开闭所、输电线路、保电人员、专业队伍、保障车辆等基于专项保电的全景模型数据为底层支撑，配备业务数据管理、系统配置、权限控制五大系统设置功能，重点开发基于全要素信息的保电全景信息综合监控，故障定位、故障溯源分析、影响范围分析、综合统计及报表分析等智能辅助分析，以及综合事件上报、消息下发等应急指挥核心功能，并兼容保电方案管理、保电用户管理以及保电任务管理等保电辅助管理功能，最终实现专项保电综合数据的全景实时可视化展现。
本发明同时构建了人机交互系统，在进行保电重要场馆的保电任务时，保电场馆基本信息以浮窗形式在人机交互系统中进行展现，内容包括保电场馆名称、运行方式、备用电源情况、主要负责人等内容。同时在GIS地图上 展示与该用户关联的工作、队伍、车辆等信息。
保电场馆还提供配变的运行曲线、主供运行曲线以及主备供单线图、用户视频监控、用户保电一馆一册等信息。
通过人机交互系统同时可以展示保电专业队伍的位置分布和基本信息，包括保电队伍名称、负责人员、联系方式、人员数量、所属专业等内容。
通过人机交互系统展示保障车辆的位置分布、基本信息、历史轨迹等。车辆基本信息包括车辆编号、车辆名称、车辆型号、车牌号、驾驶员名称、联系方式等。
保障车辆行驶轨迹功能可以在GIS地图上展示每台保障车辆最近七天任何时段的行驶轨迹。
通过人机交互系统可以在GIS地图上展示核心变电站、开闭所的位置分布情况，通过浮窗形式展示站所的名称、电压等级、主负责人、联系方式、保电相关队伍等信息。此外变电站还可以进行单线图、视频及环境信息实时数据的在线监测与展示。在GIS地图上展示重要场所应急发电车的情况，包括具体车辆，负责人以及负责人的联系方式。
本发明的基于多源数据的保供电系统整合现有输变配视频、在线监测等系统资源，实现输电架空线路视频、变电站视频、电缆隧道视频、开闭所视频、用户侧高配房视频数据的全方位接入，实现对核心区域24小时不间断的实时监控。
智能分析模块130在进行分析时，通过运检、调度、营销、信通、物资等部门相关业务数据的集成，应用大数据、物联网、移动互联网等新一代信息通信技术，融合先进智能电网技术，实现信息通信技术、电网技术与管理指挥体系的深度融合。促进不同业务部门的横向协同，提升运检、调度和营销等部门的协调配合能力，实现各专业保电资源的统一部署、统一调配。完成了各指挥层级间的纵向贯通，指挥中心可以通过基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统直接与现场抢修作业人员直接联系，故障联动与溯源机制能够实现对故障原因的快速精准定位，提升了故障的快速响应和高效处置能力。系统利用大数据技术实现故障联动与溯源机制，能够精准地对故障 原因及影响范围进行准确分析，提升了保电工作的智能化水平。
智能分析模块130具备故障定位及溯源分析功能，以保电用户运行可靠性为核心对象，基于调配用一体化平台，集成自动化图模数据、运行数据、用电信息采集系统/低压采集模块的用户侧量测等信息，实现全网运行故障监视、故障定位、故障溯源分析、故障影响范围分析。
主配用一体化故障监视分析：实时监视全网范围内主网故障，分析电网状态，结果写入数据库。事故跳闸开关、保护动作信息、备自投动作信息、丢失备供电源10kV站内母线、越限设备、失压设备。主网进程实时监听全网范围内主网侧故障信息，分析电网备自投动作情况，及对电网的影响，分析结果保存入库，并发消息给保电运行分析相应进程，对结果进行处理。
针对运检专业，智能分析模块130重点分析主变主网的负载率、配网运行情况、配网故障情况以及故障报修情况等业务场景。针对营销专业，智能分析模块130重点分析用户的用电负荷情况、用户侧设备的实时监测以及用户用电的汇总信息。
应急指挥模块140获取主配网的故障信息，收到故障信息后，系统快速反应，弹出故障告警信息列表及故障影响范围，并准确关联出故障位置的监控视频画面，展示故障预案以及配电自动化接线图，通过各系统数据的集成、融合与统一展现，直观全面地了解故障发生情况，实时掌控故障现场动态信息。
本发明的基于多源数据的保供电系统依托多源视频接入与联动技术，确保指挥中心能够准确了解现场各项保电资源部署配置，实时跟踪现场突发事件的处置过程，集成用户侧与变电站的视频监控信息，构建了现场360度全景监控平台，指挥中心实现对现场的动态感知。现场安装保电APP的抢修作业人员能够通过基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统实时传回现场的图像和视频信息，通过语音、文字与指挥中心沟通交流。基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统集成移动作业平台后，指挥效能大大提升。随着人员及车辆位置的移动，指挥中心能够眼观六路、耳听八方，具备了掌控全局的指挥能力。针对突发状况，指挥中心能够统一调配各类资源， 在最短时间内抵达现场，快速反应、准确处置、实时跟踪，使指挥中心的效能大大提升。
采用时间甘特图形式展示会议流程，可根据会议流程进行场景切换，确保及时监控该场景下保电用户、保电设备及保电资源的实时动态。基于多图层叠加的方式展示保电用户的电源图、接线图、视频信息、供电路径、保电预案、保电资源等全方位信息。
指挥中心能够实时准确了解保电用户及保电资源的动态分布情况，根据会议流程，辅助指挥中心做出决策，进行相关人员、队伍、车辆的合理调配及统一掌控。
区别于现有技术，本发明的基于多源数据的保供电系统包括：数据管理模块，用于实现保供电系统的保供电数据采集、存储和管理；保电管理模块，用于根据保供电数据建立、存储及管理保电信息；其中，所述保电信息至少包括保电方案、保电用户及保电任务；智能分析模块，用于接收保电请求，判断保电请求中包含的保供电数据，根据判断得到的保供电数据选择用于解决保电请求的保电信息；应急指挥模块，用于根据选定的保电信息进行任务下发，以使保电信息中保供电数据对应的单位、人员及设备按照保电信息进行工作，以解决保电请求。通过本发明，能够打破保供电系统不同专业、不同层级、不同场景应用之间的壁垒，打造一体化作战平台，确保应急处置工作可控、能控、在控。多源数据信息的融合，横向实现营配调多专业信息联动，将主配用多级数据融合为一，实现全路径、全资源互联互通。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，包括：
    数据管理模块，用于实现保供电系统的保供电数据采集、存储和管理；其中，所述保供电数据至少包括保电用户、变电站开闭所、输电线路、保电人员、专业队伍及保障车辆；保供电数据采集时，连接到调度自动化系统、配电自动化系统、PMS系统、用电信息采集系统及供电服务指挥系统，以完成数据采集；
    保电管理模块，用于根据保供电数据建立、存储及管理保电信息；其中，所述保电信息至少包括保电方案、保电用户及保电任务；
    智能分析模块，用于接收保电请求，判断保电请求中包含的保供电数据，根据判断得到的保供电数据选择用于解决保电请求的保电信息；
    应急指挥模块，用于根据选定的保电信息进行任务下发，以使保电信息中保供电数据对应的单位、人员及设备按照保电信息进行工作，以解决保电请求。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，所述数据管理模块包括：
    一体化模型管理单元，用于对110kV及以上主网模型和10kV及以下配网模型进行一体化建模管理，包括一体化建模、一体化模型校验、一体化拓扑校验、一体化模型成图；
    模型关联单元，用于通过线路拓扑以及人工方式，确定自动化设备与下游影响的用户关系，用于自动化设备跳闸、失电后快速确定影响的重要用户；
    警告管理单元，用于结合主配网的一体化模型确认警告事项；其中，所述警告事项至少包括事故跳闸开关、故障指示器动作信息、备自投动作信息、丢失备供电源10kV站内母线、越限设备、失压设备告警和停电接入；
    网架构建单元，用于在供电路径中提取关键节点，将主配网的一体化模型以结构化方式进行存储；关键节点包括变电站、10kV馈线、所挂载变压 器、用户配电室4级结构。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，保电管理模块包括：
    保电用户管理单元，用于实现对营销客户的信息管理；其中，营销客户包括保电客户和重要客户；
    保电任务管理单元，用于实现对保电任务的管理，保电任务中包含的信息至少包括：维护单位、任务描述、开始时间、结束时间、负责人、负责人电话、组员、驾驶员、车辆；保电任务分为输电、变电、配电三大部分，保电任务包括但不限于变电站值守、考点值守、架空线路(输电线路)巡视、电缆线路(10kV馈线)巡视；
    保电方案管理单元，用于根据规则建立、导入、修改保电方案；保电方案分为电网篇和客户篇两部分，电网篇分为正常运行方式和事故预案，正常运行方式是依据配网运行方式简图进行保电操作，事故预案至少包括母线失压、母线接地、线路跳闸、保护黑屏四类；客户篇分为客户侧保电组织机构及职责、客户供电电源及负荷保障情况、应急处置措施三部分。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，数据管理模块进行数据采集时，
    连接至调度自动化系统进行数据交互，采集主网图形与模型信息、主网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息、标识牌信息及主网停复电信息；
    连接至配电自动化系统进行数据交互，采集配网图形与模型信息、配网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息、标识牌信息及配网停复电信息；
    连接至PMS系统进行数据交互，采集配网设备台账信息、停电计划信息、故障停电信息、配网设备的空间信息及设备空间地理信息；
    连接至用电信息采集系统进行数据交互，采集配变电力信息和停电配变信息；
    连接至供电服务指挥系统进行数据交互，采集抢修工单信息，具体为用户电话报修工单和主动抢修工单。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，在 与调度自动化系统进行数据交互时，
    遵循Q/GDW 624《电力系统图形描述规范》和GB/T 30149-2013《电网设备模型描述规范》标准，采集CIM/E/CIM/G或CIMXML、SVG数据格式的主网图形与模型信息；
    通过接收CIME格式的断面文件，采集主网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息及标识牌信息；
    通过通信接口的方式，采集主网停复电信息。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，在与配电自动化系统进行数据交互时，
    遵循Q/GDW 624《电力系统图形描述规范》和GB/T 30149-2013《电网设备模型描述规范》标准，采集CIM/E/CIM/G或CIMXML、SVG数据格式推送配网图形与模型信息；
    通过接收CIME格式的断面文件，采集配网相关设备的量测信息、状态信息及标识牌信息；
    通过通信接口的方式，采集配网停复电信息。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，在与PMS系统进行数据交互时，
    通过中间库方式，从PMS系统获取配网设备台账信息；
    通过中间库或通信接口方式，从PMS系统获取停电计划信息和故障停电信息；
    通过通信接口方式，从PMS系统获取配网设备的空间信息；
    通过切片加载方式，从PMS系统获取设备空间地理信息。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，在与用电信息采集系统进行数据交互时，
    按指定周期以断面数据形式采集配变电力信息；
    以通信接口方式采集停电配变信息。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，在与供电服务指挥系统进行数据交互时，
    通过实时接口的方式，从供电服务指挥系统中采集抢修工单信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的基于多源数据的保供电系统，其特征在于，所述应急指挥模块在突发情况发生时，通过基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统迅速了解周围保电资源的动态分布情况，快速调集相关专业力量进行应急处置，实时跟踪相关人员、车辆到位情况，通过基于全景数据的重大活动供电保障技术支持系统与手持终端设备的现场作业人员进行多媒体交互，实时跟进现场故障处置情况。
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