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WO2021107050A1 - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021107050A1
WO2021107050A1 PCT/JP2020/044105 JP2020044105W WO2021107050A1 WO 2021107050 A1 WO2021107050 A1 WO 2021107050A1 JP 2020044105 W JP2020044105 W JP 2020044105W WO 2021107050 A1 WO2021107050 A1 WO 2021107050A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
leak
disposable diaper
diaper according
proof cuff
proof
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/044105
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昂平 松田
宏子 川口
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 花王株式会社 filed Critical 花王株式会社
Priority to CN202090000988.0U priority Critical patent/CN217908181U/en
Publication of WO2021107050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021107050A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/494Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to disposable diapers.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an absorbent article in which an elastic member having the leak-proof cuff arranged near the free end is contracted to stand up, and the leak-proof cuff is made flexible on the free end side. It is disclosed that embossing is applied.
  • Patent Document 2 an absorbent article having a leak-proof wall having a hollow inside. According to the absorbent article described in Patent Document 2, the standing stability of the leak-proof wall is high, and high leak-proof property can be realized.
  • the present invention has a longitudinal direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and is arranged on the ventral side and the dorsal side arranged on the ventral side of the wearer at the time of wearing.
  • a vertically elongated absorbent body having a dorsal portion and a crotch portion located between the ventral side and the dorsal portion and including a liquid permeable surface sheet and an absorber, and the absorbent body of the absorbent body.
  • the present invention relates to a disposable diaper having a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along the longitudinal direction on both sides in the longitudinal direction.
  • the leak-proof cuff is composed of two non-woven fabrics facing each other, has a free end at one end and a fixed end at the other end, and is near both ends in the longitudinal direction.
  • a free end telescopic portion having an end fixing portion fixed to the absorbent body and an elastic member fixed between the two non-woven fabrics via an adhesive in the vicinity of the free end. It is preferable to have.
  • the free-end stretchable portion and the fixed end have a misalignable region in which the two non-woven fabrics are not joined, and the misalignable region is the friction between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics.
  • the coefficient is 0.275 or less, the length along the longitudinal direction is longer than the length along the width direction, and the length along the width direction is the length along the width direction of the free end telescopic portion. It is preferably 3 times or more of.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a disposable diaper of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a developed plan view schematically showing the skin facing surface side (inner surface side) in the expanded state in which the diaper shown in FIG. 1 is expanded and extended to the maximum.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along line III-III shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section of the leak-proof cuff shown in FIG.
  • the present invention relates to a disposable diaper that can prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed by the leak-proof cuff and, as a result, suppress the occurrence of skin troubles.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a pants-type disposable diaper 1 which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the diaper 1 is placed between the ventral portion F arranged on the ventral side of the wearer and the dorsal portion R arranged on the dorsal side of the wearer when the diaper is worn. It has a crotch M located at.
  • the ventral portion F and the dorsal portion R are connected in an annular shape to form a waist circumference portion arranged around the waist of the wearer when the diaper 1 is worn.
  • the diaper 1 has a longitudinal direction X corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer, that is, a direction extending from the ventral side F to the dorsal side R via the inseam M, and a width direction Y orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X. ..
  • the diaper 1 includes an absorbent main body 2 and an exterior body 3 arranged on the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent main body 2.
  • the "skin facing surface” is a surface facing the wearer's skin side when the diaper is worn, that is, a relative wearer when focusing on the disposable diaper or its constituent members (for example, an absorbent body).
  • the "non-skin facing surface” is the surface of the disposable diaper or its constituent members that faces the side opposite to the skin side when the disposable diaper is worn, that is, the surface that is relatively close to the skin of the wearer. It is a surface located on the side far from the skin of the diaper.
  • the term "when worn” as used herein means a normal proper wearing state, that is, a state in which the correct wearing state of the disposable diaper is maintained.
  • both sides of the ventral side F and both sides of the dorsal side R of the exterior body 3 are joined to each other by a joining means such as an adhesive, a heat seal, or an ultrasonic seal.
  • the diaper 1 is a pants-type disposable diaper.
  • the diaper 1 is formed with a pair of side seal portions S and S, a waist opening WH through which the wearer's torso is passed, and a pair of leg openings LH and LH through which the wearer's lower limbs are passed.
  • the ventral portion F, the dorsal portion R, and the inseam M are divided into three regions by dividing the total length of the diaper 1 into three equal parts in the longitudinal direction X in the deployed and extended state of the diaper 1.
  • the absorbent main body 2 has a substantially rectangular shape long in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the absorbent body 2 is arranged in the region from the ventral side F to the dorsal side R of the exterior body 3.
  • the "deployed and extended state" of a pants-type disposable diaper such as the diaper 1 means that the diaper 1 is separated by the side seal portion S to be in the expanded state, and the expanded state of the diaper 1 is designed by extending the elastic members of each part.
  • the absorbent body 2 is arranged at the center of the exterior body 3 in the width direction Y.
  • the absorbent body 2 is joined to the exterior body 3 by a joining means such as an adhesive.
  • the absorbent main body 2 includes a liquid-retaining absorber 4 and a liquid-permeable surface sheet 5 that forms a skin-facing surface of the diaper 1.
  • the surface sheet 5 covers the entire area of the absorber 4 and extends outward from the side edge of the absorber 4 in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the absorber 4 and the surface sheet 5 are joined by a known joining means such as an adhesive.
  • the absorber 4 has a long shape in the longitudinal direction X of the diaper 1.
  • the absorber 4 includes an absorbent core 40 and a core wrap sheet 41 that covers the absorbent core 40.
  • the absorbent core 40 is composed of a fiber aggregate or a fiber aggregate having a water-absorbing polymer retained therein.
  • the core wrap sheet 41 is made of tissue paper or a water-permeable non-woven fabric. The core wrap sheet 41 preferably covers the entire skin-facing surface side and non-skin-facing surface side of the absorbent core 40.
  • the absorbent core 40 has a single layer.
  • the absorbent core 40 may or may not have a flexible portion inward in the width direction Y.
  • Examples of the flexible portion include a slit penetrating the absorbent core 40, a low basis weight portion having a low basis weight, and the like.
  • the side region 43 along the longitudinal direction X of the absorbent body 2 easily rises around the flexible portion in the wearing state, and excrement such as urine is outside the width direction Y. You can prevent it from flowing out.
  • the flexible portion has a pair of slits 44, 44 extending in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the slits 44 are arranged at least in the crotch portion M at an inward position separated from both side edges along the longitudinal direction X of the absorbent core 40.
  • the side region 43 of the absorbent main body 2 is a portion of the absorbent main body 2 located outside the width direction Y from the position corresponding to the slit 44. From the viewpoint of facilitating the standing of the side region 43, the basis weight of the side region 43 is preferably smaller than the basis weight of the central region 42 sandwiched between the pair of slits 44, 44.
  • the basis weight of the low basis weight portion is preferably 0 g / m 2 or more 300 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 0 g / m 2 Ultra 300 g / m 2 or less, More preferably, it is 80 g / m 2 or more and 120 g / m 2 or less.
  • the absorbent core 40 may have multiple layers.
  • the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent main body 2 is covered with a liquid-impermeable leak-proof sheet 7 made of a resin film.
  • the liquid impermeability is a concept including the liquid impermeability.
  • the leak-proof sheet 7 is arranged so as to cover the entire non-skin facing surface of the absorber 4.
  • a leak-proof sheet 7, a non-woven fabric 60 constituting the leak-proof cuff 6, and an absorbent main body 2 are sequentially joined to the skin-facing surface side of the exterior body 3 with an adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive.
  • the exterior body 3 of the diaper 1 is composed of two exterior body forming sheets 31 and 32 and elastic members of each part fixed between the two sheets in an extended state.
  • the waist elastic member 33 forming the waist gather on the peripheral edge of the waist opening WH and the peripheral edge of the leg opening LH.
  • a leg elastic member 34 forming leg gathers and a waist elastic member 35 forming waist gathers are arranged around the waist.
  • the waist circumference portion is a region from a position 20 mm downward from the peripheral edge of the waist opening WH to the upper end of the leg opening LH.
  • the elastic members 33, 34, and 35 are joined and fixed between the sheets 31 and 32 by any joining means such as a hot melt type adhesive in an elongated state, respectively.
  • the absorbent main body 2 is provided with a pair of leakage-proof cuffs 6 and 6 on both sides along the longitudinal direction X on the skin facing surface.
  • the leak-proof cuff 6 is composed of two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 facing each other.
  • the two non-woven fabrics may be separate non-woven fabrics, or one non-woven fabric may be folded back.
  • the leakage-proof cuff 6 is configured by folding one non-woven fabric 60 in the width direction Y and arranging the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 so as to face each other.
  • the leak-proof cuff 6 shown in FIG. 3 will be described.
  • the diaper 1 of the present embodiment is a pair of first leak-proof cuffs 6A and 6A and a pair of first leak-proof cuffs 6A and 6A located outside the width direction Y of the pair of first leak-proof cuffs 6A and 6A. It has second leakage-proof cuffs 6B and 6B.
  • the non-woven fabric 60 is folded back in the width direction Y above the absorber 4, and is folded back in the width direction Y at a portion of the absorber 4 located outward from the side edge along the longitudinal direction X. The non-woven fabric 60 thus folded is joined to the surface sheet 5 or the leak-proof sheet 7.
  • the joint portion 68 formed by this joint extends along the longitudinal direction X.
  • the joint portion 68 is arranged along the side edge of the absorber 4 along the longitudinal direction X, and is arranged outside the side edge.
  • the first leakage-proof cuff 6A is formed at a portion of the non-woven fabric 60 that is folded back above the absorber 4, and is formed on the inner side in the width direction Y with respect to the joint portion 68.
  • the second leakage-proof cuff 6B is formed at a portion of the non-woven fabric 60 that is folded outward from the side edge of the absorber 4, and is formed on the outer side in the width direction Y from the joint portion 68. ..
  • a known joining method such as a heat seal, an ultrasonic seal, or a hot melt type adhesive can be used to form the joint portion 68.
  • the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B each have a free end 61 and a fixed end 62 at both ends in the width direction Y.
  • one or more elastic members 63 are fixed between the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 by an adhesive. Due to the elastic member 63 being fixed in the longitudinal direction X in an extended state, the leakage-proof cuffs 6A and 6B are fixed in the vicinity of the free end 61, that is, the elastic member 63 is fixed by an adhesive from the free end 61.
  • the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 is provided together in the portion extending over the range. As shown in FIG.
  • the position of the joint portion 68 on the free end 61 side is the fixed end 62.
  • the fixed ends 62 of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are both formed on the outer side in the width direction Y from the side edge of the absorber 4, and are formed on the side edge 2s of the absorbent body 2. It extends along.
  • the number of elastic members 63 arranged in the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 is two or more.
  • the thickness of the elastic member 63 is preferably 300 dtex or more, more preferably 700 dtex or more, preferably 900 dtex or less, and further preferably 800 dtex or less.
  • the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are fixed on the absorbent body 2 in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction X, that is, in the ventral side F or the dorsal side R, respectively. It has the end fixing portions 65, 65. At the end of the ventral portion F and the end of the dorsal portion R, the end fixing portion 65 of the first leak-proof cuff 6A is formed at a portion of the surface sheet 5 that overlaps with the absorber 4. The end fixing portion 65 of the second leak-proof cuff 6B is formed at a portion of the leak-proof sheet 7 located outward from the side edge of the absorber 4.
  • the leak-proof cuffs 6A and 6B are adapted to stand up at least at the inseam M by contracting the elastic members 63 arranged in the extended state when the diaper 1 is worn. If the leakage-proof cuffs 6A and 6B stand up, it is possible to prevent excrement such as urine from flowing out in the width direction Y.
  • two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are joined between the free end telescopic portion 64 and the fixed end 62, respectively. It has a non-woven fabric area 66.
  • the shiftable region 66 is a region sandwiched between the inner end of the free end telescopic portion 64 in the width direction Y and the fixed end 62.
  • the inner end is the position of the adhesive fixing the elastic member 63 constituting the free end telescopic portion 64, and extends from the free end 61 toward the fixed end 62 and fixes the elastic member 63. It is the position closest to the fixed end 62 among the coated parts of the adhesive.
  • the shiftable region 66 is formed so that the length along the longitudinal direction X is longer than the length along the width direction Y.
  • the shiftable area 66 extends between the ventral portion F and the dorsal portion R.
  • the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 constituting the shiftable region 66 have a friction coefficient of 0.275 or less when the inner surfaces that are facing each other are brought into contact with each other and a shearing force is applied.
  • the coefficient of friction between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 in the shiftable region 66 is measured by the following method.
  • the non-woven fabric of the corresponding part is cut out from the product. Specifically, the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 constituting the portion corresponding to the shiftable area 66 are cut out from the leak-proof cuff 6. At this time, confirm that there is no adhesion of hot melt or the like in the shiftable area. Next, of the two cut-out non-woven fabrics, one of the non-woven fabrics is stretched so as not to have wrinkles and attached to a horizontal plate having no unevenness. Then, the other non-woven fabric is attached to the contact surface of the jig for friction measurement.
  • the contact surface has a size of 10 mm in the width direction Y of the leak-proof cuff 6 x 20 mm in the longitudinal direction X of the leak-proof cuff 6.
  • the other non-woven fabric attached to the jig is placed on top of one non-woven fabric attached to the horizontal plate so that the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 forming the shiftable area 66 face each other. To do. If it is difficult to cut out in the width direction Y10 mm ⁇ longitudinal direction X20 mm, which are the above dimensions, the size may be changed to a predetermined size and cut out.
  • the jig is moved by 20 mm at a speed of 300 to 400 mm / min along the longitudinal direction X of the leakage-proof cuff.
  • the maximum load at that time is obtained as the frictional force (F).
  • a force gauge such as the RZ-1 series manufactured by Aiko Engineering Co., Ltd. is used to measure the frictional force (F).
  • N 15 is measured at different parts, and the average value is used as the coefficient of friction between the non-woven fabrics.
  • the length L1 along the width direction Y of the shiftable region 66 in each of the pair of first leakage-proof cuffs 6A and 6A is in the width direction Y of the free end telescopic portion 64. It is more than three times the length along L2.
  • the length L1 of the shiftable region 66 is three times or more the length L2 of the free end telescopic portion 64.
  • the lengths L1 and L2 are the lengths of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B when the diaper 1 is provided with the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B. It is preferable that the condition that the length L1 is three times or more the length L2 is satisfied, and the length L1 is three times or more the length L2 in the average value of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B. It is more preferable to satisfy the condition of.
  • the leak-proof cuff 6 having a shiftable range 66 in which the friction coefficient between the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 facing each other is 0.275 or less is provided, the wearing state is provided.
  • the wearer moves his / her body and the relative position between the skin and the leak-proof cuff 6 shifts while in contact with the leak-proof cuff 6, the contact state between the skin and the leak-proof cuff 6 is established. While maintaining the position, the non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 facing each other in the shiftable area 66 are likely to shift.
  • the leak-proof cuff 6 follows the skin and is in the width direction Y. In a wide range, the non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 facing each other are easily displaced, and the surface in contact with the skin in the shiftable region 66 is sufficiently easy to move in the width direction Y. Further, since the length of the shiftable region 66 in the longitudinal direction X is longer than the length L1 in the width direction Y, the shiftable region 66 moves in the width direction Y in a wide range of the longitudinal direction X following the skin. It's easier. As a result, the leak-proof cuff 6 can prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed, and can suppress the occurrence of skin troubles such as redness on the skin.
  • the absorbent core 40 has a pair of slits 44, 44 serving as flexible portions, so that the absorbent core 40 absorbs the slits 44 as a starting point in the wearing state.
  • the side region 43 of the sex body 2 is easily deformed.
  • the non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are easily displaced in the shiftable area 66 of the leak-proof cuff 6, and in addition, the side region 43 is easily displaced and deformed starting from the slit 44, so that the leak-proof cuff 6 is used. The rubbing of the skin can be further prevented.
  • the shiftable area 66 preferably exists at least in the inseam M, and more preferably extends from the inseam M to the dorsal side R. It is preferably present, and more preferably it is present from the ventral side F to the dorsal side R.
  • the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 of the slippable range 66 The coefficient of friction is preferably 0.275 or less, and more preferably 0.260 or less. The closer the lower limit of the friction coefficient is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 0.220 or more, sufficient skin followability can be imparted to the shiftable region 66.
  • the L1 is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 5 times or more, further preferably 10 times or less, further preferably 8 times or less, and 3 times or more and 10 times or less. It is preferable that the amount is 5 times or more and 8 times or less.
  • the above-mentioned length L1 and length L2 in either the first leak-proof cuff 6A or the second leak-proof cuff 6B is preferable that the above conditions of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are satisfied, and it is more preferable that the above-mentioned conditions of the length L1 and the length L2 are satisfied in the average value of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B.
  • first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are displaced in the first leak-proof cuff 6A with respect to the length of the free-end telescopic portion 64 in the first leak-proof cuff 6A along the width direction Y.
  • the length of the possible region 66 along the width direction Y is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 5 times or more, further preferably 10 times or less, and further preferably 8 times or less. It is preferable, and it is preferably 3 times or more and 10 times or less, and further preferably 5 times or more and 8 times or less.
  • the length of the second leak-proof cuff 6B along the width direction Y of the free-end telescopic portion 64 may be more than twice as long as the length of the second leak-proof cuff 6B along the width direction Y of the shiftable area 66. It is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 12 times or less, further preferably 10 times or less, and preferably 2 times or more and 12 times or less, 3 times or more and 10 times. The following is more preferable.
  • the length of the first leakage-proof cuff 6A along the width direction Y of the shiftable region 66 is preferably 10 mm or more, more preferably 15 mm or more, and more preferably 35 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or less. It is more preferable to have.
  • the length of the second leakage-proof cuff 6B along the width direction Y of the shiftable region 66 is preferably 20 mm or more, more preferably 30 mm or more, and more preferably 50 mm or less, preferably 40 mm or less. It is more preferable to have.
  • the length of the free end telescopic portion 64 in the first leakage-proof cuff 6A along the width direction Y is preferably 2 mm or more, more preferably 3 mm or more, and preferably 15 mm or less, and 10 mm or less. Is more preferable.
  • the length of the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 in the second leakage-proof cuff 6B along the width direction Y is preferably 3 mm or more, more preferably 5 mm or more, further preferably 20 mm or less, and preferably 15 mm or less. Is more preferable.
  • the leak-proof cuff 6 having the shiftable area 66 includes the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B, so that the leak-proof cuff 6 follows the skin and shifts.
  • the possible area 66 is more sufficiently easy to move in the width direction Y.
  • the leak-proof cuff 6 can further prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed, and further suppress the occurrence of skin troubles such as redness on the skin.
  • the friction coefficient between the surfaces of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B that are close to each other 0.275 or less, and more preferably 0.260 or less.
  • the surfaces close to each other are the non-woven fabrics located on the skin-facing surface side of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 constituting the first non-woven fabric cuff 6A and the second non-woven fabric cuff 6B in the expanded and stretched state shown in FIG. 60 skin-facing surfaces.
  • the coefficient of friction between the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B is the same as the method for measuring the friction coefficient between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable region 66 described above. Be measured.
  • the length L3 along the longitudinal direction X is relative to the length L1 along the width direction Y (see FIG. 3) in the expanded and extended state.
  • the length L4 (see FIG. 3) along the longitudinal direction X of the leakage-proof cuff 6 is along the longitudinal direction X of the shiftable region 66.
  • the length L3 (see FIG. 2) is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 75% or more, still more preferably 95% or less, still more preferably 85% or less.
  • the length L3 of the shiftable region 66 is preferably 200 mm or more, more preferably 280 mm or more, further preferably 500 mm or less, and further preferably 360 mm or less.
  • the length L4 of the leakage-proof cuff 6 is preferably 240 mm or more, more preferably 330 mm or more, more preferably 600 mm or less, and further preferably 500 mm or less.
  • the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 have an average deviation (MMD) of friction coefficients of the inner surfaces facing each other in the shiftable range 66. , 0.012 or less, more preferably 0.01 or less, still more preferably 0.008 or less.
  • MMD average deviation
  • the mean deviation MMD of the friction coefficient is measured by the following method using KESFB4-AUTO-A (trade name) manufactured by Katou Tech Co., Ltd. according to the method described in the following book. Kio Kawabata, "Standardization and Analysis of Texture Evaluation", 2nd Edition, Texture Measurement and Standardization Research Committee, Japan Textile Opportunity Society, published on July 10, 1980.
  • Measurement method of mean deviation MMD of friction coefficient Take out a 20 cm ⁇ 20 cm test piece from the non-woven fabric that constitutes the slipperable area of the leak-proof cuff or the non-woven fabric used for the leak-proof cuff. If a test piece of this size cannot be taken out, the size of the test piece may be changed as appropriate.
  • the test piece is mounted on a test table on a smooth metal surface. At that time, the surface to be brought into contact with the contact is attached so as to be the inner surface of the non-woven fabric in the shiftable area.
  • the contact surface is crimped to the test piece with a force of 49 cN, and the test piece is moved horizontally by 2 cm at a constant speed of 0.1 cm / sec.
  • a uniaxial tension of 7.3 cN / cm is applied to the test piece.
  • the contactor is made by arranging 20 piano wires having the same diameter of 0.5 mm as the contactor used for measuring the surface roughness and bending them into a U shape with a width of 10 mm.
  • the contact surface is pressed against the test piece with a force of 49 cN by a weight.
  • the measured value of the mean deviation of the coefficient of friction is represented by the MMD value. This measurement is performed in both the MD direction and the CD direction to obtain MMD MD and MMD CD , and the average value is calculated from the following equation (1), which is used as the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient.
  • the MD direction in this measurement is one of the longitudinal direction X and the width direction Y, and the CD direction is a direction orthogonal to the MD direction. If the sample test piece can be taken out in only one of the MD direction and the CD direction, the value of only one is taken as the mean deviation MMD of the surface roughness.
  • Mean deviation of friction coefficient MMD ⁇ (MMD MD 2 + MMD CD 2 ) / 2 ⁇ 1/2 ... (1)
  • the mean deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of the outer surface of the non-woven fabric 60 is It is preferably larger than the average deviation MMD of the coefficient of friction on the inner surface.
  • the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of the outer surface is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 1.5 times or more, and 3 times or less of the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of the inner surface. Is preferable, and more preferably, it is twice or less.
  • the average deviation MMD of the coefficient of friction of the outer surface is preferably less than 0.012, more preferably 0.010 or less, and even more preferably 0.005 or more.
  • the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of the outer surface is measured in the same manner as the above-described method for measuring the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient.
  • the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of each of the surfaces facing each other with the surface sheet 5 is preferably 0.012 or less, and more preferably 0.010 or less. The closer the lower limit of the average deviation MMD is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 0.005 or more, the wearer's skin and the leakage-proof cuff 6 are not sufficiently rubbed.
  • the surface of the nonwoven fabric 60 facing the surface sheet 5 is the outer surface of the nonwoven fabric 60.
  • the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient on the facing surfaces of the non-woven fabric 60 and the surface sheet 5 is measured in the same manner as the above-described method for measuring the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient.
  • the surface in contact with the contact is the facing surface.
  • the friction coefficient between the non-woven fabric 60 of the leak-proof cuff 6 and the surface sheet 5 is 0.275 or less. It is preferably 0.260 or less, and more preferably 0.260 or less. The closer the lower limit of the friction coefficient is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 0.220 or more, a sufficient deviation between the leakage-proof cuff 6 and the surface sheet 5 can be generated.
  • the coefficient of friction between the non-woven fabric 60 of the leak-proof cuff 6 and the surface sheet 5 is measured by the same method as the method for measuring the friction coefficient between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable region 66 described above. To.
  • the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable area 66 are each formed by using a highly flexible non-woven fabric from the viewpoint of improving the followability of the shiftable area 66 to the skin in the wearing state.
  • the flexibility of the non-woven fabric 60 of the leak-proof cuff 6 can be evaluated by the compressive load value.
  • the compression load value in the diaper width direction Y of each non-woven fabric 60 of the leakage-proof cuff 6 is preferably 5 cN or less, and more preferably 4 cN or less.
  • the lower limit of the compressive load value is preferably closer to 0 cN, but if it is 1 cN or more, sufficient softness can be imparted to the leak-proof cuff 6.
  • the compressive load value of the non-woven fabric 60 in the diaper width direction Y is measured by the following method.
  • the obtained quadruple measuring piece (sample width; 20 mm) was placed on a chuck on the lower side of a compression tester (for example, Shimadzu Autograph compression tester "AG-X") with the width direction vertical.
  • the maximum load shown when compressed at a speed of 10 mm / min is measured with a circular compression plate having a diameter of 30 mm or more attached to the upper side of the compression tester, sandwiching 5 mm of the vertical end so as to protrude from the upper part of the chuck.
  • the length of the measuring piece in the width direction may be less than 20 mm as long as it can be sandwiched between the chucks of the testing machine so as to protrude 5 mm from the upper part of the chuck. Similar measurements are made for the five samples, and the average value thereof is taken as the compressive load value of one non-woven fabric 60.
  • the leakage-proof cuff 6 is preferably configured by arranging two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 having a compression load value of 5 cN or less so as to face each other.
  • the two non-woven fabrics may be separate non-woven fabrics that satisfy the conditions of the compressive load value, or one non-woven fabric that satisfies the conditions of the compressive load value may be folded in half.
  • the leakage-proof cuff 6 is configured by folding one non-woven fabric 60 in half and arranging the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 so as to face each other.
  • the bulk softness of each of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable area 66 is preferably 8 cN or less, and more preferably 5 cN or less.
  • the leak-proof cuff 6 is formed of such a non-woven fabric 60, fine wrinkles are likely to be formed on the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 when the leak-proof cuff 6 stands up due to the shrinkage of the elastic member 63.
  • the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are easily separated from each other, and the shiftable area 66 is more likely to shift following the skin.
  • the bulk softness of the non-woven fabric 60 is measured by the following method.
  • the ring-shaped measuring piece is erected in a tubular shape on a sample table, and is substantially parallel to the table from above.
  • the maximum load when compressed with a flat plate at a compression speed of 10 mm / min is measured. This measurement is performed at any three points cut out from the surface sheet, and the average value of these is taken as bulk softness.
  • the amount of deformation of the leak-proof cuff 6 at 1 kPa compression is large from the viewpoint that the leak-proof cuff 6 feels good on the skin and it is difficult for the cuff marks due to the contact between the skin and the leak-proof cuff 6 to adhere to the skin. It is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1.1 mm or more.
  • the amount of deformation during 1 kPa compression is measured by the following method.
  • the leak-proof cuff 6 is taken out from the diaper 1, and in a state where the leak-proof cuff 6 is extended, a test piece having a width of 5 mm from the free end 61 and a length of 120 mm in the longitudinal direction X is cut out so as to include the free end telescopic portion 64.
  • the test piece is attached to the test table of the measuring device in a state of being extended to 70 mm in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the elastic member 63 of the leak-proof cuff 6 is arranged so as to be located at the center of the test table.
  • a KES compression tester (KESFB3-AUTO-A manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.) is used to compress the test piece (free end expansion / contraction part) under the following conditions, and when compressed by 1 kPa from the stress-strain at that time. The amount of deformation of is calculated. Compression rate: 0.02 mm / s Compressor: 2 cm 2 circular plate
  • the thickness L6 of the free-end expansion and contraction portions 64 and 64 of the pair of first leakage-proof cuffs 6A and 6A is 0. It is preferably 4% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more, still more preferably 5.0% or less, still more preferably 1.0% or less.
  • the thickness L6 of the free end telescopic portion 64 is measured by using a digital microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE) as a cross section of the leak-proof cuff cut with a sharp blade in the width direction Y.
  • the thickness L6 of the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 is preferably 0.3 mm or more, and more preferably 0.5 mm or more, from the viewpoint of following the skin and further improving the ease of deviation of the shiftable region 66. Further, it is preferably 2.0 mm or less, and more preferably 1.0 mm or less. From the same viewpoint, the distance L5, which is the distance between the free ends 61, 61 of the pair of first leakage-proof cuffs 6A, 6A, is preferably 40 mm or more, more preferably 50 mm or more, and 150 mm or less. It is preferably 80 mm or less, and more preferably 80 mm or less.
  • the first leak-proof state is in the deployed and extended state from the viewpoint of following the skin and further improving the ease of shifting of the shiftable region 66.
  • the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 of the cuff 6A is preferably located inward in the width direction Y with respect to the slit 44. Further, it is preferable that the misalignable region 66 of the first leakage-proof cuff 6A and the side region 43 of the absorbent main body 2 overlap in the thickness direction.
  • the embossed portion 80 in which the constituent fibers are integrated is a flat surface as the two nonwoven fabrics 60 and 60 from the viewpoint of further improving the ease of displacement between the nonwoven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable region 66. Those formed so as to be separated from each other in the direction can be preferably used. From the viewpoint of further improving the ease of displacement, a non-woven fabric in which the main component of the constituent fibers is a propylene random copolymer can be preferably used. Examples of the non-woven fabric 60 satisfying these requirements include a spunbonded non-woven fabric, a melt-blown non-woven fabric, and a laminated non-woven fabric of a spunbond layer and a melt-blown layer. A lubricant such as a surfactant may be added to the non-woven fabric 60 for the purpose of further improving the ease of slipping.
  • one surface 6f is an embossed surface having a larger undulation than the other surface 6n, and it is preferable that the one surfaces 6f, which are embossed surfaces, face each other in the shiftable region 66. That is, it is preferable that the recess 91 formed by the embossed portion 80 on one surface 6f is deeper than the other surface 6n.
  • the recess 91 is a recess having the embossed portion 80 as the bottom.
  • the area ratio of the embossed portion 80 which is the ratio of the total area of the areas of the plurality of embossed portions 80 to the surface area of one surface, is preferably 18% or less. It is more preferably% or less.
  • the lower limit of the ratio of the total area is preferably as low as possible, but if it is 8% or more, the easiness of slipping between the nonwoven fabrics 60 and 60 can be further improved.
  • each embossed portion 80 formed on the non-woven fabric 60 is preferably 0.1 mm 2 or more, more preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more, and preferably 0.7 mm 2 or less, further preferably 0.5 mm. It is 2 or less.
  • the shortest distance between one embossed portion 80 and another embossed portion 80 located closest to the embossed portion 80 is preferably 0.8 mm or more, more preferably 0.8 mm or more. Is 1.0 mm or more, preferably 3.0 mm or less, and more preferably 2.0 mm or less.
  • the inner surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are raised so that the non-woven fabrics face each other.
  • the brushed non-woven fabric include those described in JP-A-2012-092475, those described in JP-A-2014-139357, and the like.
  • each part of the diaper 1 of the present embodiment materials usually used in the technical field can be used without particular limitation.
  • the surface sheet 5 various non-woven fabrics, perforated films, and the like can be used.
  • the leak-proof sheet 7 include a liquid-impermeable film and a laminated non-woven fabric of spunbond, meltblown, and spunbond.
  • each elastic member thread rubber or the like can be used.
  • Various non-woven fabrics can be used as the exterior body forming sheets 31 and 32.
  • the present invention has been described above based on the preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be appropriately modified.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 relates to a pants-type disposable diaper 1 having an exterior body 3 extending over a ventral side F, a crotch part M, and a dorsal side R.
  • the present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper 1.
  • the exterior body is divided into a dorsal seat member arranged on the back side of the wearer and a ventral seat member arranged on the ventral side, and the dorsal seat member and the ventral seat member are joined by a pair of side seal portions.
  • It may be an exterior body split type pants-type disposable diaper that has a tubular shape and has an absorbent body that is bridged and fixed between the dorsal seat member and the ventral seat member. Further, the present invention may be a deployable disposable diaper instead of a pants-type disposable diaper.
  • the joint portion 68 with the surface sheet 5 is arranged outward from the side edge of the absorber 4 along the longitudinal direction X.
  • the fixed ends 62 of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are both formed outward from the side edge of the absorber 4, but the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6A and the second The fixed end 62 of the leak-proof cuff 6B may be formed inward from the side edge of the absorber 4. Even in such a form, when the wearer moves his / her body in the wearing state, the slipperable range of the leak-proof cuff tends to shift following the skin.
  • a surface sheet is arranged so as to cover the entire area of the absorber facing the skin and to be rolled down from the side edge of the absorber to the non-skin facing surface side, and the rolled-up portion of the surface sheet.
  • the non-woven fabric 60 of the leakage-proof cuff 6 are joined, and the joint portion formed by this joining is arranged so as to be located inward from the side edge of the absorber.
  • the diaper 1 shown in FIG. 3 includes a first leak-proof cuff 6A and a second leak-proof cuff 6B, but may include one of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B. Further, both the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B have a shiftable range 66, but instead of this, one of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B can shift. It may have a region 66.
  • a disposable diaper having a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along the longitudinal direction.
  • the leak-proof cuff is composed of two non-woven fabrics facing each other, has a free end at one end and a fixed end at the other end, and is near both ends in the longitudinal direction.
  • a free end telescopic portion having an end fixing portion fixed to the absorbent body and an elastic member fixed between the two non-woven fabrics via an adhesive in the vicinity of the free end.
  • Have and The free-end stretchable portion and the fixed end have a misalignable region in which the two non-woven fabrics are not joined, and the misalignable region is the friction between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics.
  • the coefficient is 0.275 or less, the length along the longitudinal direction is longer than the length along the width direction, and the length along the width direction is the length along the width direction of the free end telescopic portion.
  • a disposable diaper that is more than three times as large as.
  • ⁇ 2> The disposable diaper according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the friction coefficient between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics constituting the shiftable region is 0.260 or less.
  • ⁇ 3> The disposable diaper according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the two non-woven fabrics have an average deviation (MMD) of 0.012 or less of the friction coefficients of the inner surfaces facing each other in the shiftable region.
  • MMD average deviation
  • ⁇ 4> One of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the length of the free-end telescopic portion along the width direction is five times or more the length of the free-end telescopic portion along the width direction.
  • the length of the leak-proof cuff along the longitudinal direction is 60% or more and 95% or less with respect to the length of the leak-proof cuff along the longitudinal direction.
  • ⁇ 6> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein each of the two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable area has a compression load value of 5 cN or less in the width direction.
  • ⁇ 7> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein each of the two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable area has a bulk softness of 8 cN or less.
  • ⁇ 8> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, wherein the leakage-proof cuff has a deformation amount of 1 mm or more when compressed at 1 kPa.
  • the two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable region have a larger average deviation (MMD) of friction coefficient on the outer surface than the average deviation (MMD) of the friction coefficient on the inner surface where the non-woven fabrics face each other.
  • ⁇ 10> The embossed portions in which the constituent fibers are integrated with each of the two non-woven fabrics are formed in a state of being separated from each other in the plane direction, and the area ratio of the embossed portions in each non-woven fabric is 18% or less. > The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 9>.
  • ⁇ 11> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>, wherein the two non-woven fabrics contain a lubricant.
  • ⁇ 12> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, wherein the two non-woven fabrics in the misalignable area have brushed inner surfaces on which the non-woven fabrics face each other.
  • ⁇ 13> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 12>, wherein the main component of the constituent fibers of the two non-woven fabrics is a propylene random copolymer.
  • the two non-woven fabrics have an embossed portion in which the constituent fibers of each of the two non-woven fabrics are integrated, and one surface is an embossed surface having a larger undulation than the other surface.
  • the disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, wherein the disposable diapers are opposed to each other.
  • ⁇ 15> In the unfolded and extended state, the thickness of the free end telescopic portion of each of the pair of the leak-proof cuffs is 0.4% or more with respect to the distance between the free ends of the pair of leak-proof cuffs along the width direction.
  • the disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 14> which is 5.0% or less.
  • ⁇ 16> The disposable diaper according to ⁇ 15>, wherein the free-end telescopic portion has a thickness of 0.3 mm or more.
  • ⁇ 17> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 16>, wherein the distance between the free ends of the pair of leak-proof cuffs is 40 mm or more in the unfolded and extended state.
  • ⁇ 18> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17>, wherein the elastic member arranged on the free-end telescopic portion has a thickness of 300 dtex or more.
  • ⁇ 19> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 18>, wherein the number of the elastic members arranged in the free-end telescopic portion is two or more.
  • ⁇ 20> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 19>, wherein the absorbent body has a side region along the longitudinal direction standing upright when worn.
  • the disposable diaper according to ⁇ 20> wherein in the unfolded and extended state, the side region of the absorbent body and the misalignable region overlap in the thickness direction.
  • the absorber has an absorbent core and has a flexible portion composed of a pair of slits extending in the longitudinal direction or a low basis weight portion at an inward position separated from both side edges of the absorbent core at least in the inseam.
  • ⁇ 23> The disposable diaper according to ⁇ 22>, wherein the free-end telescopic portion is located inward in the width direction with respect to the flexible portion in the unfolded and extended state.
  • ⁇ 24> The disposable diaper according to ⁇ 22> or ⁇ 23>, wherein the absorber has a basis weight in the side region smaller than the basis weight in the central region sandwiched between the pair of flexible portions.
  • ⁇ 25> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 24>, wherein the friction coefficient between the non-woven fabric of the leak-proof cuff and the surface sheet is 0.275 or less.
  • ⁇ 26> The above-mentioned ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 25>, wherein the mean deviation (MMD) of the friction coefficient of each of the facing surfaces of the non-woven fabric and the surface sheet of the leakage-proof cuff is 0.012 or less.
  • Disposable diapers ⁇ 27> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 26>, wherein the fixed end of the leak-proof cuff is formed outward in the width direction from the side edge in the longitudinal direction of the absorber.
  • ⁇ 28> The disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 26>, wherein the fixed end of the leak-proof cuff is formed inward in the width direction with respect to the side edge in the longitudinal direction of the absorber.
  • ⁇ 29> It has a pair of first leak-proof cuffs and a pair of second leak-proof cuffs located outside the width direction of each of the pair of first leak-proof cuffs on both sides of the absorbent body in the longitudinal direction.
  • Both the first leak-proof cuff and the second leak-proof cuff are the leak-proof cuffs having the shiftable range, and the coefficient of friction between the surfaces of the first leak-proof cuff and the second leak-proof cuff that are close to each other.
  • the leak-proof cuff can prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed, and as a result, the occurrence of skin troubles can be suppressed.

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Abstract

This disposable diaper (1) comprises a leak-resistant cuff (6). The leak-resistant cuff (6) comprises two facing nonwoven fabrics (60). The leak-resistant cuff (6) has: a free end (61) and a fixed end (62) as two ends in the width direction (Y); an end fixed portion (65) in the vicinity of each end in the longitudinal direction (X), the end fixed portion (65) being fixed to an absorbent body (2); and a free end stretchable portion (64) having an elastic member (63) fixed in the vicinity of the free end (61). The leak-resistant cuff (6) has, between the free end stretchable portion (64) and the fixed end (62), a displaceable region (66) in which the two nonwoven fabrics (60) are not joined together. In the displaceable region (66), the friction coefficient between the facing surfaces of the two nonwoven fabrics (60) is 0.275 or less, and the length (L3) in the longitudinal direction (X) is longer than the length (L1) in the width direction (Y). The length (L1) in the width direction (Y) of the displaceable region (66) is at least three times longer than the length (L2) in the width direction (Y) of the free end stretchable portion (64).

Description

使い捨ておむつDisposable diapers
 本発明は、使い捨ておむつに関する。 The present invention relates to disposable diapers.
 一般的にパンツ型使い捨ておむつにおいては排泄物の漏れを防止する目的で、吸収体の長手方向に沿う両側部に防漏カフが設けられている。例えば特許文献1には、その防漏カフを自由端近傍に配した弾性部材を収縮させて立ち上がらせるようにした吸収性物品が記載されており、またその防漏カフの自由端側に柔軟化エンボス加工を施すことが開示されている。 Generally, in pants-type disposable diapers, leak-proof cuffs are provided on both sides along the longitudinal direction of the absorber for the purpose of preventing leakage of excrement. For example, Patent Document 1 describes an absorbent article in which an elastic member having the leak-proof cuff arranged near the free end is contracted to stand up, and the leak-proof cuff is made flexible on the free end side. It is disclosed that embossing is applied.
 また本出願人は、内部が空洞となっている防漏壁を有する吸収性物品を開示した(特許文献2)。特許文献2に記載の吸収性物品によれば、防漏壁の起立安定性が高く、高い漏れ防止性を実現することができる。 The applicant also disclosed an absorbent article having a leak-proof wall having a hollow inside (Patent Document 2). According to the absorbent article described in Patent Document 2, the standing stability of the leak-proof wall is high, and high leak-proof property can be realized.
特開2017-023782号公報JP-A-2017-0237882 特開2009-207599号公報JP-A-2009-207599
 本発明は、着用者の前後方向に対応する長手方向と前記長手方向に直交する幅方向とを有し、着用時に、着用者の腹側に配される腹側部、背側に配される背側部、及び前記腹側部と前記背側部との間に位置する股下部を有し、液透過性の表面シート及び吸収体を含む縦長の吸収性本体と、前記吸収性本体の前記長手方向の両側に前記長手方向に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有する使い捨ておむつに関する。
 前記防漏カフは、相対向する2枚の不織布を含んで構成され、前記幅方向の両端のうち、一方の端に自由端及び他方の端に固定端を有し、前記長手方向の両端近傍に前記吸収性本体に固定された端部固定部を有しており、且つ前記自由端の近傍に、前記2枚の不織布の間に接着剤を介して弾性部材が固定された自由端伸縮部を有していることが好ましい。
 前記自由端伸縮部と前記固定端との間に、前記2枚の不織布が接合されていないズレ可能域を有しており、前記ズレ可能域は、前記2枚の不織布の対向面どうしの摩擦係数が0.275以下であり、前記長手方向に沿う長さが前記幅方向に沿う長さよりも長く、且つ前記幅方向に沿う長さが、前記自由端伸縮部の前記幅方向に沿う長さの3倍以上であることが好ましい。
The present invention has a longitudinal direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and is arranged on the ventral side and the dorsal side arranged on the ventral side of the wearer at the time of wearing. A vertically elongated absorbent body having a dorsal portion and a crotch portion located between the ventral side and the dorsal portion and including a liquid permeable surface sheet and an absorber, and the absorbent body of the absorbent body. The present invention relates to a disposable diaper having a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along the longitudinal direction on both sides in the longitudinal direction.
The leak-proof cuff is composed of two non-woven fabrics facing each other, has a free end at one end and a fixed end at the other end, and is near both ends in the longitudinal direction. A free end telescopic portion having an end fixing portion fixed to the absorbent body and an elastic member fixed between the two non-woven fabrics via an adhesive in the vicinity of the free end. It is preferable to have.
The free-end stretchable portion and the fixed end have a misalignable region in which the two non-woven fabrics are not joined, and the misalignable region is the friction between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics. The coefficient is 0.275 or less, the length along the longitudinal direction is longer than the length along the width direction, and the length along the width direction is the length along the width direction of the free end telescopic portion. It is preferably 3 times or more of.
図1は、本発明の使い捨ておむつの一実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a disposable diaper of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示すおむつを展開し且つ最大に伸長させた伸長状態における肌対向面側(内面側)を模式的に示す展開平面図である。FIG. 2 is a developed plan view schematically showing the skin facing surface side (inner surface side) in the expanded state in which the diaper shown in FIG. 1 is expanded and extended to the maximum. 図3は、図2に示すIII-III線断面を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along line III-III shown in FIG. 図4は、図3に示す防漏カフの断面を模式的に示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section of the leak-proof cuff shown in FIG.
発明の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention
 着用状態において着用者が身体を動かすと、肌と防漏カフとが擦れ、その結果、肌にあかみ等の肌トラブルを引き起こす場合がある。特許文献1に記載の防漏カフは、先端側に柔軟化エンボス加工が施されているものの、防漏カフにより着用者の肌が擦られることを防止することができず、肌トラブルを引き起こす虞がある。特許文献2に記載の防漏壁は内部を空洞にするため構造が複雑である。また特許文献2に記載の吸収性物品は、自由端に弾性部材が配された防漏カフと肌との間の擦れを防止する点について特段の検討はなされていなかった。 When the wearer moves his / her body while wearing it, the skin and the leak-proof cuff rub against each other, and as a result, skin troubles such as biting may occur. Although the leak-proof cuff described in Patent Document 1 is softened and embossed on the tip side, it cannot prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed by the leak-proof cuff, which may cause skin troubles. There is. The leak-proof wall described in Patent Document 2 has a complicated structure because the inside is hollow. Further, in the absorbent article described in Patent Document 2, no particular study has been made on the point of preventing rubbing between the leak-proof cuff on which the elastic member is arranged at the free end and the skin.
 本発明は、防漏カフにより着用者の肌が擦られることを防止し、結果として肌トラブルの発生を抑制できる使い捨ておむつに関する。 The present invention relates to a disposable diaper that can prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed by the leak-proof cuff and, as a result, suppress the occurrence of skin troubles.
 以下本発明を、その好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しながら説明する。図1及び図2には、本発明の一実施形態であるパンツ型使い捨ておむつ1が示されている。図1及び図2に示すように、おむつ1は、その着用時に着用者の腹側に配される腹側部Fと、着用者の背側に配される背側部Rと、それらの間に位置する股下部Mと有する。腹側部F及び背側部Rは、環状に連結されており、おむつ1の着用時に着用者の胴周りに配される胴周り部を形成している。おむつ1は、着用者の前後方向、即ち腹側部Fから股下部Mを介して背側部Rに延びる方向に対応する長手方向Xと、これに直交する幅方向Yとを有している。おむつ1は、吸収性本体2と、吸収性本体2の非肌対向面側に配された外装体3とを備えている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a pants-type disposable diaper 1 which is an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the diaper 1 is placed between the ventral portion F arranged on the ventral side of the wearer and the dorsal portion R arranged on the dorsal side of the wearer when the diaper is worn. It has a crotch M located at. The ventral portion F and the dorsal portion R are connected in an annular shape to form a waist circumference portion arranged around the waist of the wearer when the diaper 1 is worn. The diaper 1 has a longitudinal direction X corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer, that is, a direction extending from the ventral side F to the dorsal side R via the inseam M, and a width direction Y orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X. .. The diaper 1 includes an absorbent main body 2 and an exterior body 3 arranged on the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent main body 2.
 本明細書において、「肌対向面」は、使い捨ておむつ又はその構成部材(例えば吸収性本体)に着目したときに、おむつの着用時に着用者の肌側に向けられる面、即ち相対的に着用者の肌に近い側に位置する面であり、「非肌対向面」は、使い捨ておむつ又はその構成部材における、使い捨ておむつの着用時に肌側とは反対側に向けられる面、即ち相対的に着用者の肌から遠い側に位置する面である。尚、ここでいう「着用時」は、通常の適正な着用状態、即ち当該使い捨ておむつの正しい着用状態が維持されている状態を意味する。 In the present specification, the "skin facing surface" is a surface facing the wearer's skin side when the diaper is worn, that is, a relative wearer when focusing on the disposable diaper or its constituent members (for example, an absorbent body). The "non-skin facing surface" is the surface of the disposable diaper or its constituent members that faces the side opposite to the skin side when the disposable diaper is worn, that is, the surface that is relatively close to the skin of the wearer. It is a surface located on the side far from the skin of the diaper. The term "when worn" as used herein means a normal proper wearing state, that is, a state in which the correct wearing state of the disposable diaper is maintained.
 おむつ1は、外装体3における腹側部Fの両側部と背側部Rの両側部とが、接着剤、ヒートシール、超音波シール等の接合手段によって互いに接合されている。図1に示すように、おむつ1はパンツ型使い捨ておむつである。おむつ1には、一対のサイドシール部S,S、着用者の胴が通されるウエスト開口部WH、及び着用者の下肢が通される一対のレッグ開口部LH,LHが形成されている。 In the diaper 1, both sides of the ventral side F and both sides of the dorsal side R of the exterior body 3 are joined to each other by a joining means such as an adhesive, a heat seal, or an ultrasonic seal. As shown in FIG. 1, the diaper 1 is a pants-type disposable diaper. The diaper 1 is formed with a pair of side seal portions S and S, a waist opening WH through which the wearer's torso is passed, and a pair of leg openings LH and LH through which the wearer's lower limbs are passed.
 腹側部F、背側部R及び股下部Mは、図2に示すように、おむつ1の展開且つ伸長状態において、おむつ1をその長手方向Xの全長を3等分して3領域としたときの各領域である。図2に示す状態のおむつ1において、吸収性本体2は長手方向Xに長い略長方形形状である。吸収性本体2は外装体3における腹側部Fから背側部Rまでの領域に配されている。おむつ1のようにパンツ型使い捨ておむつにおける「展開且つ伸長状態」とは、おむつ1をサイドシール部Sで切り離して展開状態とし、その展開状態のおむつ1を各部の弾性部材を伸長させて設計寸法(弾性部材の影響を一切排除した状態で平面状に広げたときの寸法と同じ)となるまで拡げた状態をいう。おむつが展開型の使い捨ておむつである場合には、各部の弾性部材を伸長させて設計寸法となるまでおむつを拡げた状態をいう。吸収性本体2は、外装体3における幅方向Yの中央部に配置されている。吸収性本体2は、接着剤等の接合手段によって外装体3に接合されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the ventral portion F, the dorsal portion R, and the inseam M are divided into three regions by dividing the total length of the diaper 1 into three equal parts in the longitudinal direction X in the deployed and extended state of the diaper 1. Each area of time. In the diaper 1 in the state shown in FIG. 2, the absorbent main body 2 has a substantially rectangular shape long in the longitudinal direction X. The absorbent body 2 is arranged in the region from the ventral side F to the dorsal side R of the exterior body 3. The "deployed and extended state" of a pants-type disposable diaper such as the diaper 1 means that the diaper 1 is separated by the side seal portion S to be in the expanded state, and the expanded state of the diaper 1 is designed by extending the elastic members of each part. (Same as the dimensions when expanded in a plane with the influence of the elastic member completely removed). When the diaper is a deployable disposable diaper, it means a state in which the elastic members of each part are stretched and the diaper is expanded until it reaches the design dimensions. The absorbent body 2 is arranged at the center of the exterior body 3 in the width direction Y. The absorbent body 2 is joined to the exterior body 3 by a joining means such as an adhesive.
 吸収性本体2は、図2に示すように、液保持性の吸収体4と、おむつ1の肌対向面を形成する液透過性の表面シート5とを備えている。図3に示すように、表面シート5は、吸収体4の全域を覆い、吸収体4の長手方向Xの側縁から外方に延出している。吸収体4と表面シート5とは、接着剤等の公知の接合手段によって接合されている。吸収体4は、吸収性本体2と同様に、おむつ1の長手方向Xに長い形状を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the absorbent main body 2 includes a liquid-retaining absorber 4 and a liquid-permeable surface sheet 5 that forms a skin-facing surface of the diaper 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the surface sheet 5 covers the entire area of the absorber 4 and extends outward from the side edge of the absorber 4 in the longitudinal direction X. The absorber 4 and the surface sheet 5 are joined by a known joining means such as an adhesive. Like the absorbent body 2, the absorber 4 has a long shape in the longitudinal direction X of the diaper 1.
 吸収体4は、図2及び図3に示すように、吸収性コア40と、吸収性コア40を被覆するコアラップシート41とを具備する。吸収性コア40は、繊維集合体又はこれに吸水性ポリマーを保持させたものからなる。コアラップシート41は、ティッシュペーパーや透水性の不織布からなる。コアラップシート41は、好ましくは、吸収性コア40の肌対向面側及び非肌対向面側の全体を被覆している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the absorber 4 includes an absorbent core 40 and a core wrap sheet 41 that covers the absorbent core 40. The absorbent core 40 is composed of a fiber aggregate or a fiber aggregate having a water-absorbing polymer retained therein. The core wrap sheet 41 is made of tissue paper or a water-permeable non-woven fabric. The core wrap sheet 41 preferably covers the entire skin-facing surface side and non-skin-facing surface side of the absorbent core 40.
 吸収性コア40は、図3に示すように、単層となっている。吸収性コア40は、幅方向Yの内方に可撓部を備えていてもよいし、備えていなくてもよい。可撓部としては、吸収性コア40を貫通するスリット又は坪量の低い低坪量部等が挙げられる。可撓部を備えていると、着用状態において、該可撓部を軸として、吸収性本体2の長手方向Xに沿う側部領域43が立ち上がり易くなり、尿等の排泄物が幅方向Y外方へ流出することを阻止できる。図3に示す実施形態では、可撓部として、長手方向Xに延びる一対のスリット44,44を有している。スリット44は、少なくとも股下部Mにおける吸収性コア40の長手方向Xに沿う両側縁それぞれから離間した内方位置に配されている。吸収性本体2の側部領域43は吸収性本体2におけるスリット44対応位置から幅方向Y外方に位置する部分である。側部領域43を起立させ易くする観点から、側部領域43の坪量は、一対のスリット44,44どうしで挟まれた中央領域42の坪量よりも小さいことが好ましい。スリット44の代わりに低坪量部を備えるときには、該低坪量部の坪量は、好ましくは0g/m以上300g/m以下、より好ましくは0g/m超300g/m以下、更に好ましくは80g/m以上120g/m以下である。なお吸収性コア40は多層となっていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the absorbent core 40 has a single layer. The absorbent core 40 may or may not have a flexible portion inward in the width direction Y. Examples of the flexible portion include a slit penetrating the absorbent core 40, a low basis weight portion having a low basis weight, and the like. When the flexible portion is provided, the side region 43 along the longitudinal direction X of the absorbent body 2 easily rises around the flexible portion in the wearing state, and excrement such as urine is outside the width direction Y. You can prevent it from flowing out. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the flexible portion has a pair of slits 44, 44 extending in the longitudinal direction X. The slits 44 are arranged at least in the crotch portion M at an inward position separated from both side edges along the longitudinal direction X of the absorbent core 40. The side region 43 of the absorbent main body 2 is a portion of the absorbent main body 2 located outside the width direction Y from the position corresponding to the slit 44. From the viewpoint of facilitating the standing of the side region 43, the basis weight of the side region 43 is preferably smaller than the basis weight of the central region 42 sandwiched between the pair of slits 44, 44. When provided with a low basis weight portion, instead of the slit 44, the basis weight of the low basis weight portion is preferably 0 g / m 2 or more 300 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 0 g / m 2 Ultra 300 g / m 2 or less, More preferably, it is 80 g / m 2 or more and 120 g / m 2 or less. The absorbent core 40 may have multiple layers.
 吸収性本体2は、図3に示すように、その非肌対向面側が、樹脂フィルムからなる液不透過性の防漏シート7によって覆われている。防漏シート7に関し液不透過性とは、液難透過性も含む概念である。防漏シート7は、吸収体4の非肌対向面の全域を覆うように配されている。外装体3の肌対向面側には、防漏シート7、防漏カフ6を構成する不織布60及び吸収性本体2が、ホットメルト型接着剤等の接着剤によって順次接合されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent main body 2 is covered with a liquid-impermeable leak-proof sheet 7 made of a resin film. With respect to the leak-proof sheet 7, the liquid impermeability is a concept including the liquid impermeability. The leak-proof sheet 7 is arranged so as to cover the entire non-skin facing surface of the absorber 4. A leak-proof sheet 7, a non-woven fabric 60 constituting the leak-proof cuff 6, and an absorbent main body 2 are sequentially joined to the skin-facing surface side of the exterior body 3 with an adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive.
 おむつ1の外装体3は、図3に示すように、2枚の外装体形成用シート31,32と、これら2枚のシート間に伸長状態で固定された各部の弾性部材とからなる。2枚の外装体形成用シート31,32の間には、図2に示すように、ウエスト開口部WHの周縁部にウエストギャザーを形成するウエスト部弾性部材33,レッグ開口部LHの周縁部にレッグギャザーを形成するレッグ部弾性部材34,及び胴回り部に胴回りギャザーを形成する胴回り弾性部材35が配されている。該胴回り部とは、ウエスト開口部WHの周縁端から下方に20mm離間した位置からレッグ開口部LHの上端までの領域のことである。弾性部材33,34,35は、それぞれ伸長状態で、ホットメルト型接着剤等の任意の接合手段によりシート31,32間に接合固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the exterior body 3 of the diaper 1 is composed of two exterior body forming sheets 31 and 32 and elastic members of each part fixed between the two sheets in an extended state. Between the two exterior body forming sheets 31 and 32, as shown in FIG. 2, the waist elastic member 33 forming the waist gather on the peripheral edge of the waist opening WH and the peripheral edge of the leg opening LH. A leg elastic member 34 forming leg gathers and a waist elastic member 35 forming waist gathers are arranged around the waist. The waist circumference portion is a region from a position 20 mm downward from the peripheral edge of the waist opening WH to the upper end of the leg opening LH. The elastic members 33, 34, and 35 are joined and fixed between the sheets 31 and 32 by any joining means such as a hot melt type adhesive in an elongated state, respectively.
 図2に示すように、吸収性本体2には、肌対向面における長手方向Xに沿う両側部に、一対の防漏カフ6,6が設けられている。防漏カフ6は、相対向する2枚の不織布60,60を含んで構成されている。2枚の不織布は、別々の不織布であってもよく、1枚の不織布を折り返したものであってもよい。図3に示す実施形態においては、防漏カフ6は、1枚の不織布60を幅方向Yに折り返し、2枚の不織布60,60を相対向するように配して構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the absorbent main body 2 is provided with a pair of leakage- proof cuffs 6 and 6 on both sides along the longitudinal direction X on the skin facing surface. The leak-proof cuff 6 is composed of two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 facing each other. The two non-woven fabrics may be separate non-woven fabrics, or one non-woven fabric may be folded back. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the leakage-proof cuff 6 is configured by folding one non-woven fabric 60 in the width direction Y and arranging the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 so as to face each other.
 図3に示す防漏カフ6について説明する。本実施形態のおむつ1は、防漏カフ6として、一対の第1防漏カフ6A,6Aと、一対の第1防漏カフ6A,6Aそれぞれよりも幅方向Yの外方に位置する一対の第2防漏カフ6B,6Bとを有している。不織布60は、吸収体4の上方で幅方向Yに折り返されており、吸収体4の長手方向Xに沿う側縁から外方に位置する部分で幅方向Yに折り返されている。このように折られた不織布60は、表面シート5又は防漏シート7に接合されている。この接合によって形成された接合部68は、長手方向Xに沿って延びている。接合部68は、吸収体4の長手方向Xに沿う側縁に沿って配され、該側縁よりも外方に配されている。第1防漏カフ6Aは、不織布60における吸収体4の上方で折り返された部分で形成され、且つ、接合部68よりも幅方向Yの内方側に形成されている。一方、第2防漏カフ6Bは、不織布60における吸収体4の側縁から外方で折り返された部分で形成され、且つ、接合部68よりも幅方向Yの外方側に形成されている。接合部68の形成には、ヒートシール、超音波シール、ホットメルト型の接着剤等の公知の接合方法を用いることができる。 The leak-proof cuff 6 shown in FIG. 3 will be described. The diaper 1 of the present embodiment is a pair of first leak- proof cuffs 6A and 6A and a pair of first leak- proof cuffs 6A and 6A located outside the width direction Y of the pair of first leak- proof cuffs 6A and 6A. It has second leakage- proof cuffs 6B and 6B. The non-woven fabric 60 is folded back in the width direction Y above the absorber 4, and is folded back in the width direction Y at a portion of the absorber 4 located outward from the side edge along the longitudinal direction X. The non-woven fabric 60 thus folded is joined to the surface sheet 5 or the leak-proof sheet 7. The joint portion 68 formed by this joint extends along the longitudinal direction X. The joint portion 68 is arranged along the side edge of the absorber 4 along the longitudinal direction X, and is arranged outside the side edge. The first leakage-proof cuff 6A is formed at a portion of the non-woven fabric 60 that is folded back above the absorber 4, and is formed on the inner side in the width direction Y with respect to the joint portion 68. On the other hand, the second leakage-proof cuff 6B is formed at a portion of the non-woven fabric 60 that is folded outward from the side edge of the absorber 4, and is formed on the outer side in the width direction Y from the joint portion 68. .. A known joining method such as a heat seal, an ultrasonic seal, or a hot melt type adhesive can be used to form the joint portion 68.
 第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bは、それぞれ、幅方向Yの両端に自由端61と固定端62とを有している。自由端61の近傍には、2枚の不織布60,60の間に一本以上の弾性部材63が接着剤により固定されている。弾性部材63が長手方向Xに伸長状態で固定されていることに起因して、防漏カフ6A,6Bは自由端61の近傍、すなわち自由端61から弾性部材63が接着剤により固定されている範囲に亘る部分に自由端伸縮部64を共に有するようになる。図3に示すように、接合部68のうち、最も自由端61側の位置が固定端62となる。第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの固定端62は、何れも、吸収体4の側縁から幅方向Yの外方に形成されており、吸収性本体2の側縁2sに沿って延びている。 The first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B each have a free end 61 and a fixed end 62 at both ends in the width direction Y. In the vicinity of the free end 61, one or more elastic members 63 are fixed between the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 by an adhesive. Due to the elastic member 63 being fixed in the longitudinal direction X in an extended state, the leakage- proof cuffs 6A and 6B are fixed in the vicinity of the free end 61, that is, the elastic member 63 is fixed by an adhesive from the free end 61. The free end expansion / contraction portion 64 is provided together in the portion extending over the range. As shown in FIG. 3, the position of the joint portion 68 on the free end 61 side is the fixed end 62. The fixed ends 62 of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are both formed on the outer side in the width direction Y from the side edge of the absorber 4, and are formed on the side edge 2s of the absorbent body 2. It extends along.
 自由端伸縮部64の長手方向Xへの伸縮性の観点から、自由端伸縮部64に配されている弾性部材63の本数が2本以上であることが好ましい。同様の観点から、弾性部材63は、その太さが、300dtex以上であることが好ましく、700dtex以上であることが更に好ましく、そして900dtex以下であることが好ましく、800dtex以下であることが更に好ましい。 From the viewpoint of elasticity of the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 in the longitudinal direction X, it is preferable that the number of elastic members 63 arranged in the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 is two or more. From the same viewpoint, the thickness of the elastic member 63 is preferably 300 dtex or more, more preferably 700 dtex or more, preferably 900 dtex or less, and further preferably 800 dtex or less.
 図2に示すように、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bは、それぞれ、長手方向Xの両端近傍、すなわち腹側部Fまたは背側部Rに、吸収性本体2上に固定された端部固定部65,65を有している。腹側部Fの端部及び背側部Rの端部において、第1防漏カフ6Aの端部固定部65は、表面シート5における吸収体4に重なる部分に形成される。第2防漏カフ6Bの端部固定部65は、防漏シート7における吸収体4の側縁から外方に位置する部分に形成される。防漏カフ6A,6Bは、伸長状態で配された弾性部材63がおむつ1の着用時に収縮することによって少なくとも股下部Mで起立するようになされている。防漏カフ6A,6Bが起立すれば尿等の排泄物が幅方向Y外方へ流出することを阻止できる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are fixed on the absorbent body 2 in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction X, that is, in the ventral side F or the dorsal side R, respectively. It has the end fixing portions 65, 65. At the end of the ventral portion F and the end of the dorsal portion R, the end fixing portion 65 of the first leak-proof cuff 6A is formed at a portion of the surface sheet 5 that overlaps with the absorber 4. The end fixing portion 65 of the second leak-proof cuff 6B is formed at a portion of the leak-proof sheet 7 located outward from the side edge of the absorber 4. The leak- proof cuffs 6A and 6B are adapted to stand up at least at the inseam M by contracting the elastic members 63 arranged in the extended state when the diaper 1 is worn. If the leakage- proof cuffs 6A and 6B stand up, it is possible to prevent excrement such as urine from flowing out in the width direction Y.
 第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bは、それぞれ、図3に示すように、自由端伸縮部64と固定端62との間に、2枚の不織布60,60間が接合されていないズレ可能域66を有している。ズレ可能域66は、自由端伸縮部64における幅方向Yの内方端と、固定端62とで挟まれる領域である。該内方端とは、自由端伸縮部64を構成する弾性部材63を固定している接着剤の位置であり、自由端61から固定端62に向かって延在し且つ弾性部材63を固定している接着剤の塗工部のうち、最も固定端62に近い位置である。該内方端が判断できないときには、自由端伸縮部64を構成する弾性部材63と、固定端62とで挟まれる領域である。ズレ可能域66は、長手方向Xに沿う長さが幅方向Yに沿う長さよりも長く形成されている。ズレ可能域66は腹側部Fと背側部Rとの間に亘って延びている。 In the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B, as shown in FIG. 3, two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are joined between the free end telescopic portion 64 and the fixed end 62, respectively. It has a non-woven fabric area 66. The shiftable region 66 is a region sandwiched between the inner end of the free end telescopic portion 64 in the width direction Y and the fixed end 62. The inner end is the position of the adhesive fixing the elastic member 63 constituting the free end telescopic portion 64, and extends from the free end 61 toward the fixed end 62 and fixes the elastic member 63. It is the position closest to the fixed end 62 among the coated parts of the adhesive. When the inner end cannot be determined, it is a region sandwiched between the elastic member 63 constituting the free end telescopic portion 64 and the fixed end 62. The shiftable region 66 is formed so that the length along the longitudinal direction X is longer than the length along the width direction Y. The shiftable area 66 extends between the ventral portion F and the dorsal portion R.
 ズレ可能域66を構成する2枚の不織布60,60は、対向面となる内面どうしを接触させ且つせん断力を加えたときの摩擦係数が0.275以下となっている。ズレ可能域66の2枚の不織布60,60における対向面どうしの摩擦係数は、以下の方法で測定される。 The two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 constituting the shiftable region 66 have a friction coefficient of 0.275 or less when the inner surfaces that are facing each other are brought into contact with each other and a shearing force is applied. The coefficient of friction between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 in the shiftable region 66 is measured by the following method.
 〔ズレ可能域の2枚の不織布における対向面どうしの摩擦係数の測定法〕
 先ず製品から該当する部位の不織布を切り出す。具体的には防漏カフ6からズレ可能域66に該当する部位を構成する2枚の不織布60,60を切り出す。この時、ズレ可能域にホットメルト等の付着が無いことを確認する。次に、切り出した2枚の不織布のうち、一方の不織布を皺が無いように伸ばして、凹凸のない水平な板に張り付ける。そして他方の不織布を摩擦測定用のジグの接触面に張り付ける。接触面は、防漏カフ6の幅方向Yに10mm×防漏カフ6の長手方向Xに20mmのサイズとする。ズレ可能域66を構成していた2枚の不織布60,60の対向面どうしが対向するように、水平な板に張り付けた一方の不織布の上に、ジグに張り付けた他方の不織布を重ねて設置する。上記の寸法である幅方向Y10mm×長手方向X20mmに切り出すことが難しい場合は、所定の大きさに変更して切り出してもよい。次に、他方の不織布を張り付けたジグに1.96Nの垂直抗力(N)をかけた状態で、防漏カフの長手方向Xに沿って300~400mm/minの速度でジグを20mm移動させ、その際の最大の荷重を摩擦力(F)として求める。そして、不織布どうしの摩擦係数=摩擦力(F)/垂直抗力(N)として摩擦係数を算出する。摩擦力(F)の測定には、アイコーエンジニアリング株式会社製のRZ-1シリーズなどのフォースゲージを使用する。異なる部分でN=15測定し、平均した値を不織布どうしの摩擦係数とする。
[Measurement method of friction coefficient between facing surfaces in two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable area]
First, the non-woven fabric of the corresponding part is cut out from the product. Specifically, the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 constituting the portion corresponding to the shiftable area 66 are cut out from the leak-proof cuff 6. At this time, confirm that there is no adhesion of hot melt or the like in the shiftable area. Next, of the two cut-out non-woven fabrics, one of the non-woven fabrics is stretched so as not to have wrinkles and attached to a horizontal plate having no unevenness. Then, the other non-woven fabric is attached to the contact surface of the jig for friction measurement. The contact surface has a size of 10 mm in the width direction Y of the leak-proof cuff 6 x 20 mm in the longitudinal direction X of the leak-proof cuff 6. The other non-woven fabric attached to the jig is placed on top of one non-woven fabric attached to the horizontal plate so that the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 forming the shiftable area 66 face each other. To do. If it is difficult to cut out in the width direction Y10 mm × longitudinal direction X20 mm, which are the above dimensions, the size may be changed to a predetermined size and cut out. Next, with a normal force (N) of 1.96 N applied to the jig to which the other non-woven fabric is attached, the jig is moved by 20 mm at a speed of 300 to 400 mm / min along the longitudinal direction X of the leakage-proof cuff. The maximum load at that time is obtained as the frictional force (F). Then, the friction coefficient is calculated as the friction coefficient between the non-woven fabrics = friction force (F) / normal force (N). A force gauge such as the RZ-1 series manufactured by Aiko Engineering Co., Ltd. is used to measure the frictional force (F). N = 15 is measured at different parts, and the average value is used as the coefficient of friction between the non-woven fabrics.
 展開且つ伸長状態において、図3に示すように、一対の第1防漏カフ6A,6Aそれぞれにおけるズレ可能域66の幅方向Yに沿う長さL1は、自由端伸縮部64の幅方向Yに沿う長さL2の3倍以上となっている。同様に、一対の第2防漏カフ6B,6Bそれぞれについても、そのズレ可能域66の長さL1が自由端伸縮部64の長さL2の3倍以上となっている。長さL1,L2とは、おむつ1が第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bを備えているときには、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの何れか一方において、長さL1が長さL2の3倍以上であるとの条件を満たすことが好ましく、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの平均値において、長さL1が長さL2の3倍以上であるとの条件を満たすことが更に好ましい。 In the unfolded and extended state, as shown in FIG. 3, the length L1 along the width direction Y of the shiftable region 66 in each of the pair of first leakage- proof cuffs 6A and 6A is in the width direction Y of the free end telescopic portion 64. It is more than three times the length along L2. Similarly, for each of the pair of second leakage- proof cuffs 6B and 6B, the length L1 of the shiftable region 66 is three times or more the length L2 of the free end telescopic portion 64. The lengths L1 and L2 are the lengths of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B when the diaper 1 is provided with the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B. It is preferable that the condition that the length L1 is three times or more the length L2 is satisfied, and the length L1 is three times or more the length L2 in the average value of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B. It is more preferable to satisfy the condition of.
 本実施形態のおむつ1によれば、2枚の不織布どうし60,60の対向面どうしの摩擦係数が0.275以下であるズレ可能域66を有する防漏カフ6を備えているので、着用状態において着用者が身体を動かし、防漏カフ6に接触した状態で肌と防漏カフ6との間の相対位置にずれが生じたときに、肌と防漏カフ6との間は接触状態を維持しつつ、ズレ可能域66において相対向する不織布60,60間がずれ易い。しかもズレ可能域66の幅方向Yの長さL1が、自由端伸縮部64の長さL2に対して3倍以上あることから、肌に追従して、防漏カフ6はその幅方向Yの広い範囲において、相対向する不織布60,60間がずれ易く、ズレ可能域66の肌に当接する面が幅方向Yへ十分に動き易くなっている。更にズレ可能域66の長手方向Xの長さが、幅方向Yの長さL1よりも長いことから、肌に追従して、ズレ可能域66が長手方向Xの広い範囲において幅方向Yに動き易くなっている。その結果、防漏カフ6により着用者の肌が擦られることを防止し、肌に対してあかみ等の肌トラブルの発生を抑制できる。 According to the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, since the leak-proof cuff 6 having a shiftable range 66 in which the friction coefficient between the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 facing each other is 0.275 or less is provided, the wearing state is provided. When the wearer moves his / her body and the relative position between the skin and the leak-proof cuff 6 shifts while in contact with the leak-proof cuff 6, the contact state between the skin and the leak-proof cuff 6 is established. While maintaining the position, the non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 facing each other in the shiftable area 66 are likely to shift. Moreover, since the length L1 in the width direction Y of the shiftable region 66 is three times or more the length L2 of the free end expansion / contraction portion 64, the leak-proof cuff 6 follows the skin and is in the width direction Y. In a wide range, the non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 facing each other are easily displaced, and the surface in contact with the skin in the shiftable region 66 is sufficiently easy to move in the width direction Y. Further, since the length of the shiftable region 66 in the longitudinal direction X is longer than the length L1 in the width direction Y, the shiftable region 66 moves in the width direction Y in a wide range of the longitudinal direction X following the skin. It's easier. As a result, the leak-proof cuff 6 can prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed, and can suppress the occurrence of skin troubles such as redness on the skin.
 本実施形態のおむつ1においては、吸収性コア40は、図3に示すように、可撓部となる一対のスリット44,44を有しているので、着用状態において、スリット44を起点に吸収性本体2の側部領域43が変形し易い。着用状態においては、防漏カフ6のズレ可能域66において不織布60,60間がずれ易く、それに加えて、スリット44を起点に側部領域43がずれて変形し易いので、防漏カフ6による肌の擦れを一層防ぐことができる。 In the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the absorbent core 40 has a pair of slits 44, 44 serving as flexible portions, so that the absorbent core 40 absorbs the slits 44 as a starting point in the wearing state. The side region 43 of the sex body 2 is easily deformed. In the wearing state, the non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are easily displaced in the shiftable area 66 of the leak-proof cuff 6, and in addition, the side region 43 is easily displaced and deformed starting from the slit 44, so that the leak-proof cuff 6 is used. The rubbing of the skin can be further prevented.
 防漏カフ6によって着用者の肌が擦られることを防止する観点から、ズレ可能域66は、少なくとも股下部Mに存在することが好ましく、より好ましくは股下部Mから背側部Rに亘って存在することが好ましく、更に好ましくは腹側部Fから背側部Rに亘って存在することが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of preventing the wearer's skin from being rubbed by the leak-proof cuff 6, the shiftable area 66 preferably exists at least in the inseam M, and more preferably extends from the inseam M to the dorsal side R. It is preferably present, and more preferably it is present from the ventral side F to the dorsal side R.
 着用状態におけるズレ可能域66の肌への追従性を良好とし、防漏カフ6により肌が擦られることを防止する観点から、ズレ可能域66の2枚の不織布60,60における対向面どうしの摩擦係数は、0.275以下であることが好ましく、0.260以下であることが更に好ましい。前記の摩擦係数の下限値は0に近ければ近いほど好ましいが、0.220以上であれば、ズレ可能域66に十分な肌追従性を付与できる。 From the viewpoint of improving the followability of the slippable area 66 to the skin in the wearing state and preventing the skin from being rubbed by the leak-proof cuff 6, the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 of the slippable range 66 The coefficient of friction is preferably 0.275 or less, and more preferably 0.260 or less. The closer the lower limit of the friction coefficient is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 0.220 or more, sufficient skin followability can be imparted to the shiftable region 66.
 着用状態におけるズレ可能域66の肌への追従性を良好とし、防漏カフ6により肌が擦られることを防止する観点から、自由端伸縮部64の長さL2に対する、ズレ可能域66の長さL1は、3倍以上であることが好ましく、5倍以上であることが更に好ましく、また10倍以下であることが好ましく、8倍以下であることが更に好ましく、そして3倍以上10倍以下であることが好ましく、5倍以上8倍以下であることが更に好ましい。おむつ1が第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bを備えているときには、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの何れか一方において、長さL1及び長さL2の前記の条件を満たすことが好ましく、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの平均値において、長さL1及び長さL2の前記の条件を満たすことが更に好ましい。第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bについて、それぞれ詳述すると、第1防漏カフ6Aにおける自由端伸縮部64の幅方向Yに沿う長さに対する、第1防漏カフ6Aにおけるズレ可能域66の幅方向Yに沿う長さは、3倍以上であることが好ましく、5倍以上であることが更に好ましく、また10倍以下であることが好ましく、8倍以下であることが更に好ましく、そして3倍以上10倍以下であることが好ましく、5倍以上8倍以下であることが更に好ましい。第2防漏カフ6Bにおける自由端伸縮部64の幅方向Yに沿う長さに対する、第2防漏カフ6Bにおけるズレ可能域66の幅方向Yに沿う長さは、2倍以上であることが好ましく、3倍以上であることが更に好ましく、また12倍以下であることが好ましく、10倍以下であることが更に好ましく、そして2倍以上12倍以下であることが好ましく、3倍以上10倍以下であることが更に好ましい。 From the viewpoint of improving the followability of the shiftable area 66 to the skin in the wearing state and preventing the skin from being rubbed by the leak-proof cuff 6, the length of the shiftable range 66 with respect to the length L2 of the free end expansion / contraction portion 64. The L1 is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 5 times or more, further preferably 10 times or less, further preferably 8 times or less, and 3 times or more and 10 times or less. It is preferable that the amount is 5 times or more and 8 times or less. When the diaper 1 is provided with the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B, the above-mentioned length L1 and length L2 in either the first leak-proof cuff 6A or the second leak-proof cuff 6B. It is preferable that the above conditions of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are satisfied, and it is more preferable that the above-mentioned conditions of the length L1 and the length L2 are satisfied in the average value of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B. More specifically, the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are displaced in the first leak-proof cuff 6A with respect to the length of the free-end telescopic portion 64 in the first leak-proof cuff 6A along the width direction Y. The length of the possible region 66 along the width direction Y is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 5 times or more, further preferably 10 times or less, and further preferably 8 times or less. It is preferable, and it is preferably 3 times or more and 10 times or less, and further preferably 5 times or more and 8 times or less. The length of the second leak-proof cuff 6B along the width direction Y of the free-end telescopic portion 64 may be more than twice as long as the length of the second leak-proof cuff 6B along the width direction Y of the shiftable area 66. It is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 12 times or less, further preferably 10 times or less, and preferably 2 times or more and 12 times or less, 3 times or more and 10 times. The following is more preferable.
 第1防漏カフ6Aにおけるズレ可能域66の幅方向Yに沿う長さは、10mm以上であることが好ましく、15mm以上であることが更に好ましく、また35mm以下であることが好ましく、30mm以下であることが更に好ましい。第2防漏カフ6Bにおけるズレ可能域66の幅方向Yに沿う長さは、20mm以上であることが好ましく、30mm以上であることが更に好ましく、また50mm以下であることが好ましく、40mm以下であることが更に好ましい。
 第1防漏カフ6Aにおける自由端伸縮部64の幅方向Yに沿う長さは、2mm以上であることが好ましく、3mm以上であることが更に好ましく、また15mm以下であることが好ましく、10mm以下であることが更に好ましい。第2防漏カフ6Bにおける自由端伸縮部64の幅方向Yに沿う長さは、3mm以上であることが好ましく、5mm以上であることが更に好ましく、また20mm以下であることが好ましく、15mm以下であることが更に好ましい。
The length of the first leakage-proof cuff 6A along the width direction Y of the shiftable region 66 is preferably 10 mm or more, more preferably 15 mm or more, and more preferably 35 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or less. It is more preferable to have. The length of the second leakage-proof cuff 6B along the width direction Y of the shiftable region 66 is preferably 20 mm or more, more preferably 30 mm or more, and more preferably 50 mm or less, preferably 40 mm or less. It is more preferable to have.
The length of the free end telescopic portion 64 in the first leakage-proof cuff 6A along the width direction Y is preferably 2 mm or more, more preferably 3 mm or more, and preferably 15 mm or less, and 10 mm or less. Is more preferable. The length of the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 in the second leakage-proof cuff 6B along the width direction Y is preferably 3 mm or more, more preferably 5 mm or more, further preferably 20 mm or less, and preferably 15 mm or less. Is more preferable.
 図3に示す実施形態では、ズレ可能域66を有する防漏カフ6が、第1防漏カフ6Aと第2防漏カフ6Bとの2つを備えているので、肌に追従して、ズレ可能域66が幅方向Yへ更に十分に動き易くなっている。その結果、防漏カフ6により着用者の肌が擦られることを更に防止し、肌に対してあかみ等の肌トラブルの発生を更に抑制できる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the leak-proof cuff 6 having the shiftable area 66 includes the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B, so that the leak-proof cuff 6 follows the skin and shifts. The possible area 66 is more sufficiently easy to move in the width direction Y. As a result, the leak-proof cuff 6 can further prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed, and further suppress the occurrence of skin troubles such as redness on the skin.
 第1防漏カフ6Aと第2防漏カフ6Bとの間のずれ易さをより向上させる観点からは、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの互いに近い面どうしの摩擦係数が、0.275以下となっていることが好ましく、0.260以下であることが更に好ましい。前記の摩擦係数の下限値は0に近ければ近いほど好ましいが、0.220以上であれば、第1防漏カフ6Aと第2防漏カフ6Bとの間でのずれを十分に発生させることができる。互いに近い面とは、図3に示す展開且つ伸長状態において、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bを構成する2枚の不織布60,60のうち、肌対向面側に位置する不織布60の肌対向面である。第1防漏カフ6Aと第2防漏カフ6Bとの間の摩擦係数は、上述したズレ可能域66の2枚の不織布60,60における対向面どうしの摩擦係数の測定法と同様の方法で測定される。 From the viewpoint of further improving the ease of slipping between the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B, the friction coefficient between the surfaces of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B that are close to each other , 0.275 or less, and more preferably 0.260 or less. The closer the lower limit of the friction coefficient is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 0.220 or more, a sufficient deviation between the first leakage-proof cuff 6A and the second leakage-proof cuff 6B should be generated. Can be done. The surfaces close to each other are the non-woven fabrics located on the skin-facing surface side of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 constituting the first non-woven fabric cuff 6A and the second non-woven fabric cuff 6B in the expanded and stretched state shown in FIG. 60 skin-facing surfaces. The coefficient of friction between the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B is the same as the method for measuring the friction coefficient between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable region 66 described above. Be measured.
 ズレ可能域66が長手方向Xへ十分に動き易くなる観点から、展開且つ伸長状態において、幅方向Yに沿う長さL1(図3参照)に対する、長手方向Xに沿う長さL3(図2参照)は、5倍以上であることが好ましく、10倍以上であることが更に好ましく、また50倍以下であることが好ましく、20倍以下であることが更に好ましく、そして5倍以上50倍以下であることが好ましく、10倍以上20倍以下であることが更に好ましい。
 同様な観点から、展開且つ伸長状態において、図2に示すように、防漏カフ6の長手方向Xに沿う長さL4(図3参照)に対して、ズレ可能域66の長手方向Xに沿う長さL3(図2参照)は、60%以上であることが好ましく、75%以上であることが更に好ましく、また95%以下であることが好ましく、85%以下であることが更に好ましい。
 ズレ可能域66の長さL3は、200mm以上であることが好ましく、280mm以上であることが更に好ましく、また500mm以下であることが好ましく、360mm以下であることが更に好ましい。
 防漏カフ6の長さL4は、240mm以上であることが好ましく、330mm以上であることが更に好ましく、また600mm以下であることが好ましく、500mm以下であることが更に好ましい。
From the viewpoint that the shiftable region 66 is sufficiently easy to move in the longitudinal direction X, the length L3 along the longitudinal direction X (see FIG. 2) is relative to the length L1 along the width direction Y (see FIG. 3) in the expanded and extended state. ) Is preferably 5 times or more, more preferably 10 times or more, further preferably 50 times or less, further preferably 20 times or less, and 5 times or more and 50 times or less. It is preferably present, and more preferably 10 times or more and 20 times or less.
From the same viewpoint, in the deployed and extended state, as shown in FIG. 2, the length L4 (see FIG. 3) along the longitudinal direction X of the leakage-proof cuff 6 is along the longitudinal direction X of the shiftable region 66. The length L3 (see FIG. 2) is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 75% or more, still more preferably 95% or less, still more preferably 85% or less.
The length L3 of the shiftable region 66 is preferably 200 mm or more, more preferably 280 mm or more, further preferably 500 mm or less, and further preferably 360 mm or less.
The length L4 of the leakage-proof cuff 6 is preferably 240 mm or more, more preferably 330 mm or more, more preferably 600 mm or less, and further preferably 500 mm or less.
 肌に追従してズレ可能域66のずれ易さをより向上させる観点から、2枚の不織布どうし60,60は、ズレ可能域66において相対向する内面それぞれの摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)が、0.012以下であることが好ましく、0.01以下であることが更に好ましく、0.008以下であることが更に好ましい。平均偏差MMDの下限値は0に近ければ近いほど好ましいが、0.003以上であれば、防漏カフ6のズレ可能域66に肌への追従性能を付与できる。 From the viewpoint of following the skin and further improving the ease of displacement of the shiftable area 66, the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 have an average deviation (MMD) of friction coefficients of the inner surfaces facing each other in the shiftable range 66. , 0.012 or less, more preferably 0.01 or less, still more preferably 0.008 or less. The closer the lower limit value of the average deviation MMD is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 0.003 or more, it is possible to impart the follow-up performance to the skin to the shiftable range 66 of the leakage-proof cuff 6.
 摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDは、以下の書籍に記載の方法に従い、カトーテック株式会社製のKESFB4-AUTO-A(商品名)を用いて以下の方法で測定される。
 川端季雄著、「風合い評価の標準化と解析」、第2版、社団法人日本繊維機会学会風合い計量と規格化研究委員会、昭和55年7月10日発行
The mean deviation MMD of the friction coefficient is measured by the following method using KESFB4-AUTO-A (trade name) manufactured by Katou Tech Co., Ltd. according to the method described in the following book.
Kio Kawabata, "Standardization and Analysis of Texture Evaluation", 2nd Edition, Texture Measurement and Standardization Research Committee, Japan Textile Opportunity Society, published on July 10, 1980.
 〔摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDの測定法〕
 防漏カフのズレ可能域を構成している不織布、又は防漏カフに使用した不織布から20cm×20cmの試験片を取り出す。このサイズの試験片が取り出せないときには、適宜試験片のサイズを変更してもよい。試験片を、平滑な金属平面の試験台に取りつける。その際、接触子に接触させる面がズレ可能域の不織布の内面となるように取り付ける。接触子を49cNの力で接触面を試験片に圧着し、試験片を0.1cm/secの一定速度で水平に2cm移動させる。試験片には7.3cN/cmの一軸張力が与えられる。接触子は、表面粗さの測定に用いた接触子と同じ0.5mm径のピアノ線を20本並べ幅10mmでU字状に曲げたものである。接触子は、重錘によって49cNの力で接触面を試験片に圧着させている。摩擦係数の平均偏差の測定値はMMD値で表される。この測定をMD方向及びCD方向ともに行いMMDMD及びMMDCDを求め、下記式(1)から平均値を出し、これを摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDとする。本測定におけるMD方向は、長手方向X及び幅方向Yの何れか一方の方向であり、CD方向は該MD方向に直交する方向である。MD方向、CD方向どちらか片方しかサンプルの試験片が取り出せない場合は、片方のみの値を表面粗の平均偏差MMDとする。

 摩擦係数の平均偏差MMD
  ={(MMDMD +MMDCD )/2}1/2・・・(1) 
[Measurement method of mean deviation MMD of friction coefficient]
Take out a 20 cm × 20 cm test piece from the non-woven fabric that constitutes the slipperable area of the leak-proof cuff or the non-woven fabric used for the leak-proof cuff. If a test piece of this size cannot be taken out, the size of the test piece may be changed as appropriate. The test piece is mounted on a test table on a smooth metal surface. At that time, the surface to be brought into contact with the contact is attached so as to be the inner surface of the non-woven fabric in the shiftable area. The contact surface is crimped to the test piece with a force of 49 cN, and the test piece is moved horizontally by 2 cm at a constant speed of 0.1 cm / sec. A uniaxial tension of 7.3 cN / cm is applied to the test piece. The contactor is made by arranging 20 piano wires having the same diameter of 0.5 mm as the contactor used for measuring the surface roughness and bending them into a U shape with a width of 10 mm. The contact surface is pressed against the test piece with a force of 49 cN by a weight. The measured value of the mean deviation of the coefficient of friction is represented by the MMD value. This measurement is performed in both the MD direction and the CD direction to obtain MMD MD and MMD CD , and the average value is calculated from the following equation (1), which is used as the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient. The MD direction in this measurement is one of the longitudinal direction X and the width direction Y, and the CD direction is a direction orthogonal to the MD direction. If the sample test piece can be taken out in only one of the MD direction and the CD direction, the value of only one is taken as the mean deviation MMD of the surface roughness.

Mean deviation of friction coefficient MMD
= {(MMD MD 2 + MMD CD 2 ) / 2} 1/2 ... (1)
 ズレ可能域66の不織布60の外面を肌に密着させ易くするとともに、ズレ可能域66の内面どうしのずれ易さをより向上させる観点からは、不織布60における外面の摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDが、内面の摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDよりも大きいことが好ましい。前記外面の摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDは、内面の摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDに対して、1.1倍以上であることが好ましく、1.5倍以上であることが更に好ましく、また3倍以下であることが好ましく、2倍以下であることが更に好ましい。外面の摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDは、0.012より小さいことが好ましく、0.010以下であることが更に好ましく、また0.005以上であることが更に好ましい。外面の摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDは、上述した摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDの測定法と同様にして測定する。なお試験片を試験台に取りつける際、接触子に接触させる面がズレ可能域の不織布の外面となるように取り付けることに留意する。 From the viewpoint of making it easier for the outer surface of the non-woven fabric 60 in the non-woven fabric 60 to come into close contact with the skin and further improving the ease of displacement between the inner surfaces of the non-woven fabric 60, the mean deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of the outer surface of the non-woven fabric 60 is It is preferably larger than the average deviation MMD of the coefficient of friction on the inner surface. The average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of the outer surface is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 1.5 times or more, and 3 times or less of the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of the inner surface. Is preferable, and more preferably, it is twice or less. The average deviation MMD of the coefficient of friction of the outer surface is preferably less than 0.012, more preferably 0.010 or less, and even more preferably 0.005 or more. The average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of the outer surface is measured in the same manner as the above-described method for measuring the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient. When mounting the test piece on the test stand, it should be noted that the surface in contact with the contactor should be the outer surface of the non-woven fabric in the shiftable area.
 防漏カフ6と表面シート5との間のずれ易さをより向上させ、その結果、防漏カフ6により着用者の肌が擦られることを防止する観点からは、防漏カフ6の不織布60と表面シート5とが相対向する面それぞれの摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDが、0.012以下であることが好ましく、0.010以下であることが更に好ましい。平均偏差MMDの下限値は0に近ければ近いほど好ましいが、0.005以上であれば、着用者の肌と防漏カフ6とが十分に擦れ難くなる。なお、不織布60における表面シート5と相対向する面とは、不織布60の外面のことである。不織布60及び表面シート5の対向面における摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDは、上述した摩擦係数の平均偏差MMDの測定法と同様にして測定する。なお試験片を試験台に取りつける際、接触子に接触させる面が前記対向面となるように取り付けることに留意する。 From the viewpoint of further improving the ease of slipping between the leak-proof cuff 6 and the surface sheet 5 and, as a result, preventing the wearer's skin from being rubbed by the leak-proof cuff 6, the non-woven fabric 60 of the leak-proof cuff 6 The average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient of each of the surfaces facing each other with the surface sheet 5 is preferably 0.012 or less, and more preferably 0.010 or less. The closer the lower limit of the average deviation MMD is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 0.005 or more, the wearer's skin and the leakage-proof cuff 6 are not sufficiently rubbed. The surface of the nonwoven fabric 60 facing the surface sheet 5 is the outer surface of the nonwoven fabric 60. The average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient on the facing surfaces of the non-woven fabric 60 and the surface sheet 5 is measured in the same manner as the above-described method for measuring the average deviation MMD of the friction coefficient. When mounting the test piece on the test table, it should be noted that the surface in contact with the contact is the facing surface.
 防漏カフ6と表面シート5との間のずれ易さをより向上させる観点からは、防漏カフ6の不織布60と表面シート5との間の摩擦係数が、0.275以下となっていることが好ましく、0.260以下であることが更に好ましい。前記の摩擦係数の下限値は0に近ければ近いほど好ましいが、0.220以上であれば、防漏カフ6と表面シート5との間でのずれを十分に発生させることができる。防漏カフ6の不織布60と表面シート5との間の摩擦係数は、上述したズレ可能域66の2枚の不織布60,60における対向面どうしの摩擦係数の測定法と同様の方法で測定される。 From the viewpoint of further improving the ease of slipping between the leak-proof cuff 6 and the surface sheet 5, the friction coefficient between the non-woven fabric 60 of the leak-proof cuff 6 and the surface sheet 5 is 0.275 or less. It is preferably 0.260 or less, and more preferably 0.260 or less. The closer the lower limit of the friction coefficient is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 0.220 or more, a sufficient deviation between the leakage-proof cuff 6 and the surface sheet 5 can be generated. The coefficient of friction between the non-woven fabric 60 of the leak-proof cuff 6 and the surface sheet 5 is measured by the same method as the method for measuring the friction coefficient between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable region 66 described above. To.
 ズレ可能域66の2枚の不織布60,60は、それぞれ、着用状態におけるズレ可能域66の肌への追従性を良好となる観点から、柔軟性の高い不織布を用いて形成されている。防漏カフ6の不織布60の柔軟性は圧縮荷重値で評価することができる。防漏カフ6の各不織布60におけるおむつ幅方向Yの圧縮荷重値は、5cN以下であることが好ましく、4cN以下であることが更に好ましい。圧縮荷重値の下限値は0cNに近ければ近いほど好ましいが、1cN以上であれば、防漏カフ6に十分な柔らかさを付与できる。不織布60のおむつ幅方向Yの圧縮荷重値は以下の方法で測定される。 The two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable area 66 are each formed by using a highly flexible non-woven fabric from the viewpoint of improving the followability of the shiftable area 66 to the skin in the wearing state. The flexibility of the non-woven fabric 60 of the leak-proof cuff 6 can be evaluated by the compressive load value. The compression load value in the diaper width direction Y of each non-woven fabric 60 of the leakage-proof cuff 6 is preferably 5 cN or less, and more preferably 4 cN or less. The lower limit of the compressive load value is preferably closer to 0 cN, but if it is 1 cN or more, sufficient softness can be imparted to the leak-proof cuff 6. The compressive load value of the non-woven fabric 60 in the diaper width direction Y is measured by the following method.
〔圧縮荷重値の測定法〕
 吸収性本体2から防漏カフ6を切り取る。
 ズレ可能域66において、吸収性本体2の長手方向Xに沿って80mm×幅方向Yにそって20mmの矩形状に1枚の不織布60を切り出す。この不織布を長手方向X中央部において幅方向Yに沿った線で折り畳み、更にその長手方向X中央部において幅方向Yに沿った線で折り畳み4重の測定片とする。測定片はしわを伸ばし、折りたたんだ状態の非接合部側をクリップなどにより挟むことで、端部をそろえる。
 得られた4重の測定片(サンプル幅;20mm)を、圧縮試験機(例えば、島津製作所製オートグラフ圧縮試験機「AG-X」)の下側のチャックに、幅方向を縦にして該縦の端部の5mmがチャック上部からはみ出るように挟み、圧縮試験機の上側に取り付けた直径30mm以上の円形圧縮プレートで、10mm/分の速度で圧縮したときに示す最大荷重を測定する。
 なお、測定片の幅方向長さは、チャック上部から5mmはみ出るように試験機のチャックに挟むことができれば20mmに満たなくてもよい。
 5つのサンプルについて同様の測定を行い、それらの平均値を1枚の不織布60の圧縮荷重値とする。
[Measurement method of compressive load value]
Cut the leak-proof cuff 6 from the absorbent body 2.
In the shiftable area 66, one non-woven fabric 60 is cut out in a rectangular shape of 80 mm × 20 mm along the width direction Y along the longitudinal direction X of the absorbent body 2. This non-woven fabric is folded along a line along the width direction Y at the center of the longitudinal direction X, and further folded along a line along the width direction Y at the center of the longitudinal direction X to form a quadruple measuring piece. The edges of the measurement piece are aligned by smoothing out the wrinkles and sandwiching the folded non-joint side with a clip or the like.
The obtained quadruple measuring piece (sample width; 20 mm) was placed on a chuck on the lower side of a compression tester (for example, Shimadzu Autograph compression tester "AG-X") with the width direction vertical. The maximum load shown when compressed at a speed of 10 mm / min is measured with a circular compression plate having a diameter of 30 mm or more attached to the upper side of the compression tester, sandwiching 5 mm of the vertical end so as to protrude from the upper part of the chuck.
The length of the measuring piece in the width direction may be less than 20 mm as long as it can be sandwiched between the chucks of the testing machine so as to protrude 5 mm from the upper part of the chuck.
Similar measurements are made for the five samples, and the average value thereof is taken as the compressive load value of one non-woven fabric 60.
 防漏カフ6は、圧縮荷重値が5cN以下の2枚の不織布60,60を相対向するように配して構成されていることが好ましい。2枚の不織布は、圧縮荷重値の条件を満たす別々の不織布であってもよく、圧縮荷重値の条件を満たす1枚の不織布を二つ折りしたものであってもよい。図2に示す実施形態においては、防漏カフ6は、1枚の不織布60を二つ折りし、2枚の不織布60,60を相対向するように配して構成されている。 The leakage-proof cuff 6 is preferably configured by arranging two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 having a compression load value of 5 cN or less so as to face each other. The two non-woven fabrics may be separate non-woven fabrics that satisfy the conditions of the compressive load value, or one non-woven fabric that satisfies the conditions of the compressive load value may be folded in half. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the leakage-proof cuff 6 is configured by folding one non-woven fabric 60 in half and arranging the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 so as to face each other.
 ズレ可能域66の2枚の不織布60,60は、それぞれ、そのバルクソフトネスが、8cN以下であることが好ましく、5cN以下であることが更に好ましい。このような不織布60で防漏カフ6が形成されていると、弾性部材63の収縮によって防漏カフ6が起立するときに、2枚の不織布60,60に細かな皺ができ易くなる。その結果、2枚の不織布60,60どうしが離れ易くなり、肌に追従してズレ可能域66がよりずれ易くなる。不織布60のバルクソフトネスの下限値は0に近ければ近いほど好ましいが、3cN以上であれば、2枚の不織布60,60どうしが十分に離れ易くなる。不織布60のバルクソフトネスは、以下の方法で測定される。 The bulk softness of each of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable area 66 is preferably 8 cN or less, and more preferably 5 cN or less. When the leak-proof cuff 6 is formed of such a non-woven fabric 60, fine wrinkles are likely to be formed on the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 when the leak-proof cuff 6 stands up due to the shrinkage of the elastic member 63. As a result, the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are easily separated from each other, and the shiftable area 66 is more likely to shift following the skin. The closer the lower limit of the bulk softness of the non-woven fabric 60 is to 0, the more preferable it is, but if it is 3 cN or more, the two non-woven fabrics 60, 60 are sufficiently easily separated from each other. The bulk softness of the non-woven fabric 60 is measured by the following method.
 〔バルクソフトネスの測定法〕
 22℃65%RH環境下にて、防漏カフ6の不織布60から、その構成繊維の配向方向に沿うCD方向に150mm、CD方向に直交するMD方向に30mm切り出し、これを測定片とする。この測定片を、直径45mmのリング状になるように、ホッチキスを用いて端部を上下2箇所で止める。このときステープラーの芯はCD方向に長くなるようにする。次いで、引張試験機(例えば、オリエンテック社製テンシロン引張り試験機「RTA-100」)を用いて、試料台の上に前記リング状の測定片を筒状に立て、上方から台とほぼ平行な平板にて圧縮速度10mm/分の速度で圧縮していった際の最大荷重を測定する。この測定を、表面シートから切り出した任意の3箇所について行い、これらの平均値をバルクソフトネスとする。
[Measurement method of bulk softness]
In a 22 ° C. 65% RH environment, 150 mm in the CD direction along the orientation direction of the constituent fibers and 30 mm in the MD direction orthogonal to the CD direction are cut out from the non-woven fabric 60 of the leakage-proof cuff 6 and used as a measurement piece. The measuring piece is stapled at two upper and lower ends so as to form a ring having a diameter of 45 mm. At this time, the stapler core is made longer in the CD direction. Next, using a tensile tester (for example, Tensilon tensile tester "RTA-100" manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.), the ring-shaped measuring piece is erected in a tubular shape on a sample table, and is substantially parallel to the table from above. The maximum load when compressed with a flat plate at a compression speed of 10 mm / min is measured. This measurement is performed at any three points cut out from the surface sheet, and the average value of these is taken as bulk softness.
 防漏カフ6は、肌触りが良好となるとともに、肌と防漏カフ6との当接に起因するカフの跡が肌に付き難くなる観点から、防漏カフ6の1kPa圧縮時の変形量は、好ましくは1mm以上、更に好ましくは1.1mm以上である。1kPa圧縮時の変形量は下記方法によって測定される。 The amount of deformation of the leak-proof cuff 6 at 1 kPa compression is large from the viewpoint that the leak-proof cuff 6 feels good on the skin and it is difficult for the cuff marks due to the contact between the skin and the leak-proof cuff 6 to adhere to the skin. It is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1.1 mm or more. The amount of deformation during 1 kPa compression is measured by the following method.
 〔1kPa圧縮時の変形量の測定法〕
 防漏カフ6をおむつ1から取り出し、防漏カフ6を伸長させた状態で自由端61から5mm幅で長手方向Xの長さ120mmの試験片を、自由端伸縮部64を含むように切り出し、該試験片を長手方向Xに70mmに伸長させた状態で測定装置の試験台に取り付ける。この時、防漏カフ6の弾性部材63が試験台の中央に位置するように配置する。測定装置としては、KES圧縮試験機(カトーテック株式会社製、KESFB3-AUTO-A)を用いて試験片(自由端伸縮部)を下記条件で圧縮し、その際の応力-ひずみから1kPa圧縮時の変形量を求める。
 圧縮速度:0.02mm/s
 圧縮子:2cm円形板
[Measurement method of deformation amount at 1 kPa compression]
The leak-proof cuff 6 is taken out from the diaper 1, and in a state where the leak-proof cuff 6 is extended, a test piece having a width of 5 mm from the free end 61 and a length of 120 mm in the longitudinal direction X is cut out so as to include the free end telescopic portion 64. The test piece is attached to the test table of the measuring device in a state of being extended to 70 mm in the longitudinal direction X. At this time, the elastic member 63 of the leak-proof cuff 6 is arranged so as to be located at the center of the test table. As a measuring device, a KES compression tester (KESFB3-AUTO-A manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.) is used to compress the test piece (free end expansion / contraction part) under the following conditions, and when compressed by 1 kPa from the stress-strain at that time. The amount of deformation of is calculated.
Compression rate: 0.02 mm / s
Compressor: 2 cm 2 circular plate
 着用状態において肌が表面シート5に触れ難くなり、肌に追従してズレ可能域66のずれ易さをより向上させる観点から、図3に示すように、展開且つ伸長状態において、一対の第1防漏カフ6A,6Aの自由端61,61間の幅方向Yに沿う距離L5に対して、一対の第1防漏カフ6A,6Aそれぞれの自由端伸縮部64,64の厚みL6が、0.4%以上であることが好ましく、0.5%以上であることが更に好ましく、また5.0%以下であることが好ましく、1.0%以下であることが更に好ましい。自由端伸縮部64の厚みL6は、防漏カフを幅方向Yの向きに鋭利な刃物を用いて切断した断面をデジタルマイクロスコープ(Keyence製)を用いて測定する。 As shown in FIG. 3, from the viewpoint of making it difficult for the skin to touch the surface sheet 5 in the worn state and further improving the ease of shifting of the shiftable range 66 following the skin, a pair of first pairs in the deployed and stretched state. With respect to the distance L5 along the width direction Y between the free ends 61 and 61 of the leakage- proof cuffs 6A and 6A, the thickness L6 of the free-end expansion and contraction portions 64 and 64 of the pair of first leakage- proof cuffs 6A and 6A is 0. It is preferably 4% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more, still more preferably 5.0% or less, still more preferably 1.0% or less. The thickness L6 of the free end telescopic portion 64 is measured by using a digital microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE) as a cross section of the leak-proof cuff cut with a sharp blade in the width direction Y.
 肌に追従してズレ可能域66のずれ易さをより向上させる観点から、自由端伸縮部64の厚みL6は、0.3mm以上であることが好ましく、0.5mm以上であることが更に好ましく、また2.0mm以下であることが好ましく、1.0mm以下であることが更に好ましい。
 同様な観点から、一対の第1防漏カフ6A,6Aの自由端61,61どうしの間隔である距離L5は、40mm以上であることが好ましく、50mm以上であることが更に好ましく、また150mm以下であることが好ましく、80mm以下であることが更に好ましい。
The thickness L6 of the free end expansion / contraction portion 64 is preferably 0.3 mm or more, and more preferably 0.5 mm or more, from the viewpoint of following the skin and further improving the ease of deviation of the shiftable region 66. Further, it is preferably 2.0 mm or less, and more preferably 1.0 mm or less.
From the same viewpoint, the distance L5, which is the distance between the free ends 61, 61 of the pair of first leakage- proof cuffs 6A, 6A, is preferably 40 mm or more, more preferably 50 mm or more, and 150 mm or less. It is preferably 80 mm or less, and more preferably 80 mm or less.
 図3に示すように、吸収体4がスリット44を有しているときには、肌に追従してズレ可能域66のずれ易さをより向上させる観点から、展開且つ伸長状態において、第1防漏カフ6Aの自由端伸縮部64は、スリット44よりも幅方向Yの内方側に位置していることが好ましい。また第1防漏カフ6Aのズレ可能域66と、吸収性本体2の側部領域43とは、厚み方向に重なっていることが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the absorber 4 has the slit 44, the first leak-proof state is in the deployed and extended state from the viewpoint of following the skin and further improving the ease of shifting of the shiftable region 66. The free end expansion / contraction portion 64 of the cuff 6A is preferably located inward in the width direction Y with respect to the slit 44. Further, it is preferable that the misalignable region 66 of the first leakage-proof cuff 6A and the side region 43 of the absorbent main body 2 overlap in the thickness direction.
 ズレ可能域66における不織布60,60間のずれ易さをより向上させる観点から、図4に示すように、2枚の不織布60,60としては、構成繊維が一体化したエンボス部80が、平面方向に相互に離間した状態に形成されたものを好ましく用いることができる。前記のずれ易さをより向上させる観点から、構成繊維の主成分がプロピレンランダムコポリマーからなる不織布を好ましく用いることができる。これらの要件を満たす不織布60としては、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブローン不織布、又はスパンボンド層とメルトブローン層との積層不織布等が挙げられる。不織布60には、前記のずれ易さをより向上させる目的で、界面活性剤等の滑剤が添加されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 4, the embossed portion 80 in which the constituent fibers are integrated is a flat surface as the two nonwoven fabrics 60 and 60 from the viewpoint of further improving the ease of displacement between the nonwoven fabrics 60 and 60 in the shiftable region 66. Those formed so as to be separated from each other in the direction can be preferably used. From the viewpoint of further improving the ease of displacement, a non-woven fabric in which the main component of the constituent fibers is a propylene random copolymer can be preferably used. Examples of the non-woven fabric 60 satisfying these requirements include a spunbonded non-woven fabric, a melt-blown non-woven fabric, and a laminated non-woven fabric of a spunbond layer and a melt-blown layer. A lubricant such as a surfactant may be added to the non-woven fabric 60 for the purpose of further improving the ease of slipping.
 2枚の不織布60,60を相対向するように配して防漏カフ6を形成するとき、これら不織布60,60間のずれ易さをより向上させる観点から、図4に示すように、2枚の不織布60,60においては、一面6fが他面6nよりも起伏が大きいエンボス面となっており、ズレ可能域66においてエンボス面である一面6fどうしが相対向していることが好ましい。即ち、一面6fのエンボス部80による凹部91の方が他面6nよりも深くなっていることが好ましい。凹部91とは、エンボス部80を底とする窪みのことである。 When the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are arranged so as to face each other to form the leakage-proof cuff 6, from the viewpoint of further improving the ease of slipping between the non-woven fabrics 60 and 60, as shown in FIG. In the non-woven fabrics 60 and 60, one surface 6f is an embossed surface having a larger undulation than the other surface 6n, and it is preferable that the one surfaces 6f, which are embossed surfaces, face each other in the shiftable region 66. That is, it is preferable that the recess 91 formed by the embossed portion 80 on one surface 6f is deeper than the other surface 6n. The recess 91 is a recess having the embossed portion 80 as the bottom.
 上記と同様の観点から、不織布60は、一面の表面積に占める複数のエンボス部80の面積を合計した合計面積の割合であるエンボス部80の面積率が、18%以下であることが好ましく、15%以下であることが更に好ましい。該合計面積の割合の下限値としては、低ければ低いほど好ましいが、8%以上であれば、不織布60,60間のずれ易さをより向上させることができる。 From the same viewpoint as above, in the non-woven fabric 60, the area ratio of the embossed portion 80, which is the ratio of the total area of the areas of the plurality of embossed portions 80 to the surface area of one surface, is preferably 18% or less. It is more preferably% or less. The lower limit of the ratio of the total area is preferably as low as possible, but if it is 8% or more, the easiness of slipping between the nonwoven fabrics 60 and 60 can be further improved.
 不織布60に形成されたエンボス部80の1個当たりの面積は、好ましくは0.1mm以上、更に好ましくは0.3mm以上、そして、好ましくは0.7mm以下、更に好ましくは0.5mm以下である。 The area of each embossed portion 80 formed on the non-woven fabric 60 is preferably 0.1 mm 2 or more, more preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more, and preferably 0.7 mm 2 or less, further preferably 0.5 mm. It is 2 or less.
 不織布60の複数のエンボス部80のうち、1つのエンボス部80と、該エンボス部80に最も近い位置にある別のエンボス部80との間の最短距離が、好ましくは0.8mm以上、更に好ましくは1.0mm以上、そして、好ましくは3.0mm以下、更に好ましくは2.0mm以下である。 Of the plurality of embossed portions 80 of the non-woven fabric 60, the shortest distance between one embossed portion 80 and another embossed portion 80 located closest to the embossed portion 80 is preferably 0.8 mm or more, more preferably 0.8 mm or more. Is 1.0 mm or more, preferably 3.0 mm or less, and more preferably 2.0 mm or less.
 着用状態においてズレ可能域66が肌の動きに追随して動き易くなる観点からは、2枚の不織布60,60は、不織布どうしが相対向する内面が起毛されていることが好ましい。起毛した不織布としては、特開2012-092475号公報に記載のものや、特開2014-139357号公報に記載のもの等が挙げられる。 From the viewpoint that the shiftable area 66 follows the movement of the skin and becomes easy to move in the wearing state, it is preferable that the inner surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics 60 and 60 are raised so that the non-woven fabrics face each other. Examples of the brushed non-woven fabric include those described in JP-A-2012-092475, those described in JP-A-2014-139357, and the like.
 本実施形態のおむつ1の各部を構成する材料としては、当該技術分野において通常用いられているものを特に制限無く用いることができる。例えば、表面シート5としては、各種の不織布や開孔フィルム等を用いることができる。防漏シート7としては、例えば液難透過性のフィルムやスパンボンド・メルトブローン・スパンボンドの積層不織布などが挙げられる。各弾性部材としては、糸ゴム等を用いることができる。外装体形成用シート31,32としては、各種不織布を用いることができる。 As the material constituting each part of the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, materials usually used in the technical field can be used without particular limitation. For example, as the surface sheet 5, various non-woven fabrics, perforated films, and the like can be used. Examples of the leak-proof sheet 7 include a liquid-impermeable film and a laminated non-woven fabric of spunbond, meltblown, and spunbond. As each elastic member, thread rubber or the like can be used. Various non-woven fabrics can be used as the exterior body forming sheets 31 and 32.
 以上、本発明をその好ましい実施形態に基づき説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に制限されず適宜変更可能である。例えば図1に示す実施形態は、腹側部F、股下部M及び背側部Rに亘る外装体3を有するパンツ型使い捨ておむつ1に係るものであったが、それに代えて、本発明は、外装体が着用者の背側に配される背側シート部材と腹側に配される腹側シート部材とに分割されており、背側シート部材と腹側シート部材とが一対のサイドシール部で接合されて筒状をなしているとともに、吸収性本体が、背側シート部材と腹側シート部材との間に架け渡して固定されている外装体分割タイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつであってもよい。また本発明は、パンツ型使い捨ておむつではなく、展開型の使い捨ておむつであってもよい。 Although the present invention has been described above based on the preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be appropriately modified. For example, the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 relates to a pants-type disposable diaper 1 having an exterior body 3 extending over a ventral side F, a crotch part M, and a dorsal side R. Instead, the present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper 1. The exterior body is divided into a dorsal seat member arranged on the back side of the wearer and a ventral seat member arranged on the ventral side, and the dorsal seat member and the ventral seat member are joined by a pair of side seal portions. It may be an exterior body split type pants-type disposable diaper that has a tubular shape and has an absorbent body that is bridged and fixed between the dorsal seat member and the ventral seat member. Further, the present invention may be a deployable disposable diaper instead of a pants-type disposable diaper.
 図3に示すおむつ1の防漏カフ6は、表面シート5との接合部68が吸収体4の長手方向Xに沿う側縁から外方に配されている。その結果、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの固定端62は、何れも、吸収体4の側縁から外方に形成されているが、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの固定端62が吸収体4の側縁から内方に形成されていてもよい。このような形態であったとしても、着用状態において着用者が身体を動かすと、肌に追従して防漏カフのズレ可能域がずれ易くなる。このような形態としては、例えば、吸収体の肌対向面の全域を覆い且つ吸収体の側縁から非肌対向面側に巻き下げるように表面シートを配置し、表面シートにおける巻き下げられた部分と、防漏カフ6の不織布60とを接合し、この接合による接合部を吸収体の側縁から内方に位置するように配置する形態が挙げられる。 In the leak-proof cuff 6 of the diaper 1 shown in FIG. 3, the joint portion 68 with the surface sheet 5 is arranged outward from the side edge of the absorber 4 along the longitudinal direction X. As a result, the fixed ends 62 of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B are both formed outward from the side edge of the absorber 4, but the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6A and the second The fixed end 62 of the leak-proof cuff 6B may be formed inward from the side edge of the absorber 4. Even in such a form, when the wearer moves his / her body in the wearing state, the slipperable range of the leak-proof cuff tends to shift following the skin. As such a form, for example, a surface sheet is arranged so as to cover the entire area of the absorber facing the skin and to be rolled down from the side edge of the absorber to the non-skin facing surface side, and the rolled-up portion of the surface sheet. And the non-woven fabric 60 of the leakage-proof cuff 6 are joined, and the joint portion formed by this joining is arranged so as to be located inward from the side edge of the absorber.
 図3に示すおむつ1は、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bを備えているが、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの一方を備えていてもよい。また第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bがともにズレ可能域66を有しているが、これに代えて、第1防漏カフ6A及び第2防漏カフ6Bの一方がズレ可能域66を有していてもよい。 The diaper 1 shown in FIG. 3 includes a first leak-proof cuff 6A and a second leak-proof cuff 6B, but may include one of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B. Further, both the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B have a shiftable range 66, but instead of this, one of the first leak-proof cuff 6A and the second leak-proof cuff 6B can shift. It may have a region 66.
 前述した本発明の実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記を開示する。 Further, the following additional notes will be disclosed with respect to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
<1>
 着用者の前後方向に対応する長手方向と前記長手方向に直交する幅方向とを有し、着用時に、着用者の腹側に配される腹側部、背側に配される背側部、及び前記腹側部と前記背側部との間に位置する股下部を有し、液透過性の表面シート及び吸収体を含む縦長の吸収性本体と、前記吸収性本体の前記長手方向の両側に前記長手方向に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有する使い捨ておむつであって、
 前記防漏カフは、相対向する2枚の不織布を含んで構成され、前記幅方向の両端のうち、一方の端に自由端及び他方の端に固定端を有し、前記長手方向の両端近傍に前記吸収性本体に固定された端部固定部を有しており、且つ前記自由端の近傍に、前記2枚の不織布の間に接着剤を介して弾性部材が固定された自由端伸縮部を有しており、
 前記自由端伸縮部と前記固定端との間に、前記2枚の不織布が接合されていないズレ可能域を有しており、前記ズレ可能域は、前記2枚の不織布の対向面どうしの摩擦係数が0.275以下であり、前記長手方向に沿う長さが前記幅方向に沿う長さよりも長く、且つ前記幅方向に沿う長さが、前記自由端伸縮部の前記幅方向に沿う長さの3倍以上である、使い捨ておむつ。
<1>
A ventral portion arranged on the ventral side of the wearer and a dorsal portion arranged on the dorsal side when worn, having a longitudinal direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. And a vertically elongated absorbent body having a crotch located between the ventral and the dorsal, including a liquid permeable surface sheet and an absorber, and both sides of the absorbent body in the longitudinal direction. A disposable diaper having a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along the longitudinal direction.
The leak-proof cuff is composed of two non-woven fabrics facing each other, has a free end at one end and a fixed end at the other end, and is near both ends in the longitudinal direction. A free end telescopic portion having an end fixing portion fixed to the absorbent body and an elastic member fixed between the two non-woven fabrics via an adhesive in the vicinity of the free end. Have and
The free-end stretchable portion and the fixed end have a misalignable region in which the two non-woven fabrics are not joined, and the misalignable region is the friction between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics. The coefficient is 0.275 or less, the length along the longitudinal direction is longer than the length along the width direction, and the length along the width direction is the length along the width direction of the free end telescopic portion. A disposable diaper that is more than three times as large as.
<2>
 前記ズレ可能域を構成する前記2枚の不織布の対向面どうしの摩擦係数が0.260以下である、前記<1>に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<3>
 前記2枚の不織布は、前記ズレ可能域において相対向する内面それぞれの摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)が0.012以下である、前記<1>又は<2>に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<4>
 前記自由端伸縮部の前記幅方向に沿う長さに対して、前記ズレ可能域の前記幅方向に沿う長さが5倍以上である、前記<1>~<3>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<5>
 展開且つ伸長状態において、前記防漏カフの前記長手方向に沿う長さに対して、前記ズレ可能域の前記長手方向に沿う長さが、60%以上であり、95%以下である、前記<1>~<4>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<6>
 前記ズレ可能域の前記2枚の不織布は、それぞれ、前記幅方向の圧縮荷重値が5cN以下である、前記<1>~<5>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<7>
 前記ズレ可能域の前記2枚の不織布は、それぞれ、そのバルクソフトネスが8cN以下である、前記<1>~<6>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<8>
 前記防漏カフは、1kPa圧縮時の変形量が1mm以上である、前記<1>~<7>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<9>
 前記ズレ可能域の前記2枚の不織布は、不織布どうしが相対向する内面の摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)よりも、外面の摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)が大きい、前記<1>~<8>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<10>
 前記2枚の不織布それぞれに構成繊維が一体化したエンボス部が、平面方向に相互に離間した状態に形成されており、各不織布における前記エンボス部の面積率が18%以下である、前記<1>~<9>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<2>
The disposable diaper according to <1>, wherein the friction coefficient between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics constituting the shiftable region is 0.260 or less.
<3>
The disposable diaper according to <1> or <2>, wherein the two non-woven fabrics have an average deviation (MMD) of 0.012 or less of the friction coefficients of the inner surfaces facing each other in the shiftable region.
<4>
One of the above <1> to <3>, wherein the length of the free-end telescopic portion along the width direction is five times or more the length of the free-end telescopic portion along the width direction. The listed disposable diapers.
<5>
In the deployed and extended state, the length of the leak-proof cuff along the longitudinal direction is 60% or more and 95% or less with respect to the length of the leak-proof cuff along the longitudinal direction. The disposable diaper according to any one of 1> to <4>.
<6>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein each of the two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable area has a compression load value of 5 cN or less in the width direction.
<7>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <6>, wherein each of the two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable area has a bulk softness of 8 cN or less.
<8>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the leakage-proof cuff has a deformation amount of 1 mm or more when compressed at 1 kPa.
<9>
The two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable region have a larger average deviation (MMD) of friction coefficient on the outer surface than the average deviation (MMD) of the friction coefficient on the inner surface where the non-woven fabrics face each other. The disposable diaper according to any one of 8>.
<10>
The embossed portions in which the constituent fibers are integrated with each of the two non-woven fabrics are formed in a state of being separated from each other in the plane direction, and the area ratio of the embossed portions in each non-woven fabric is 18% or less. > The disposable diaper according to any one of <9>.
<11>
 前記2枚の不織布が、滑剤を含有している、前記<1>~<10>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<12>
 前記ズレ可能域の前記2枚の不織布は、不織布どうしが相対向する内面が起毛されている、前記<1>~<11>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<13>
 前記2枚の不織布は、構成繊維の主成分がプロピレンランダムコポリマーである、前記<1>~<12>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<14>
 前記2枚の不織布それぞれの構成繊維が一体化したエンボス部を有し、一面が他面よりも起伏が大きいエンボス面となっており、前記2枚の不織布は、前記ズレ可能域において前記エンボス面どうしが相対向している、前記<1>~<13>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<15>
 展開且つ伸長状態において、前記一対の防漏カフの自由端間の前記幅方向に沿う距離に対して、一対の前記防漏カフそれぞれの前記自由端伸縮部の厚みが0.4%以上であり、5.0%以下である、前記<1>~<14>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<16>
 前記自由端伸縮部の厚みが0.3mm以上である、前記<15>に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<17>
 展開且つ伸長状態において、前記一対の防漏カフの自由端どうしの間隔が40mm以上である、前記<1>~<16>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<18>
 前記自由端伸縮部に配されている前記弾性部材は、その太さが300dtex以上である、前記<1>~<17>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<19>
 前記自由端伸縮部に配されている前記弾性部材の本数が2本以上である、前記<1>~<18>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<20>
 前記吸収性本体は、着用状態において、前記長手方向に沿う側部領域が起立するようになされている、前記<1>~<19>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<11>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <10>, wherein the two non-woven fabrics contain a lubricant.
<12>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <11>, wherein the two non-woven fabrics in the misalignable area have brushed inner surfaces on which the non-woven fabrics face each other.
<13>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <12>, wherein the main component of the constituent fibers of the two non-woven fabrics is a propylene random copolymer.
<14>
The two non-woven fabrics have an embossed portion in which the constituent fibers of each of the two non-woven fabrics are integrated, and one surface is an embossed surface having a larger undulation than the other surface. The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <13>, wherein the disposable diapers are opposed to each other.
<15>
In the unfolded and extended state, the thickness of the free end telescopic portion of each of the pair of the leak-proof cuffs is 0.4% or more with respect to the distance between the free ends of the pair of leak-proof cuffs along the width direction. The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <14>, which is 5.0% or less.
<16>
The disposable diaper according to <15>, wherein the free-end telescopic portion has a thickness of 0.3 mm or more.
<17>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <16>, wherein the distance between the free ends of the pair of leak-proof cuffs is 40 mm or more in the unfolded and extended state.
<18>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <17>, wherein the elastic member arranged on the free-end telescopic portion has a thickness of 300 dtex or more.
<19>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <18>, wherein the number of the elastic members arranged in the free-end telescopic portion is two or more.
<20>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <19>, wherein the absorbent body has a side region along the longitudinal direction standing upright when worn.
<21>
 展開且つ伸長状態において、前記吸収性本体の前記側部領域と前記ズレ可能域とは、厚み方向に重なっている、前記<20>に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<22>
 前記吸収体は、吸収性コアを有し、少なくとも股下部における前記吸収性コアの両側縁それぞれから離間した内方位置に、長手方向に延びる一対のスリット又は低坪量部からなる可撓部を有しており、前記側部領域は、前記吸収性本体における前記可撓部から前記幅方向外方に位置する部分である、前記<20>又は<21>に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<23>
 展開且つ伸長状態において、前記自由端伸縮部は、前記可撓部よりも幅方向内方に位置している、前記<22>に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<24>
 前記吸収体は、前記側部領域の坪量は、一対の前記可撓部どうしで挟まれた中央領域の坪量よりも小さい、前記<22>又は<23>に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<25>
 前記防漏カフの前記不織布と前記表面シートとの間の摩擦係数が0.275以下である、前記<1>~<24>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<26>
 前記防漏カフの前記不織布及び前記表面シートにおける相対向する面それぞれの摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)が0.012以下である、前記<1>~<25>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<27>
 前記防漏カフの固定端が、前記吸収体の長手方向の側縁よりも幅方向外方に形成されている、前記<1>~<26>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<28>
 前記防漏カフの固定端が、前記吸収体の長手方向の側縁よりも幅方向内方に形成されている、前記<1>~<26>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<29>
 前記吸収性本体の長手方向の両側に、一対の第1防漏カフと、一対の第1防漏カフそれぞれよりも幅方向外方に位置する一対の第2防漏カフとを有しており、
 第1防漏カフ及び第2防漏カフの一方又は両方が、前記ズレ可能域を有する前記防漏カフである、前記<1>~<28>の何れか1つに記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<30>
 前記第1防漏カフ及び第2防漏カフの両方が、前記ズレ可能域を有する前記防漏カフであり、第1防漏カフ及び第2防漏カフの互いに近い面どうしの間の摩擦係数が0.275以下である、前記<29>に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
<21>
The disposable diaper according to <20>, wherein in the unfolded and extended state, the side region of the absorbent body and the misalignable region overlap in the thickness direction.
<22>
The absorber has an absorbent core and has a flexible portion composed of a pair of slits extending in the longitudinal direction or a low basis weight portion at an inward position separated from both side edges of the absorbent core at least in the inseam. The disposable diaper according to <20> or <21>, wherein the side region is a portion of the absorbent body located outward in the width direction from the flexible portion.
<23>
The disposable diaper according to <22>, wherein the free-end telescopic portion is located inward in the width direction with respect to the flexible portion in the unfolded and extended state.
<24>
The disposable diaper according to <22> or <23>, wherein the absorber has a basis weight in the side region smaller than the basis weight in the central region sandwiched between the pair of flexible portions.
<25>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <24>, wherein the friction coefficient between the non-woven fabric of the leak-proof cuff and the surface sheet is 0.275 or less.
<26>
The above-mentioned <1> to <25>, wherein the mean deviation (MMD) of the friction coefficient of each of the facing surfaces of the non-woven fabric and the surface sheet of the leakage-proof cuff is 0.012 or less. Disposable diapers.
<27>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <26>, wherein the fixed end of the leak-proof cuff is formed outward in the width direction from the side edge in the longitudinal direction of the absorber.
<28>
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <26>, wherein the fixed end of the leak-proof cuff is formed inward in the width direction with respect to the side edge in the longitudinal direction of the absorber.
<29>
It has a pair of first leak-proof cuffs and a pair of second leak-proof cuffs located outside the width direction of each of the pair of first leak-proof cuffs on both sides of the absorbent body in the longitudinal direction. ,
The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <28>, wherein one or both of the first leak-proof cuff and the second leak-proof cuff is the leak-proof cuff having the shiftable range.
<30>
Both the first leak-proof cuff and the second leak-proof cuff are the leak-proof cuffs having the shiftable range, and the coefficient of friction between the surfaces of the first leak-proof cuff and the second leak-proof cuff that are close to each other. The disposable diaper according to <29>, wherein the coefficient is 0.275 or less.
 本発明の使い捨ておむつによれば、防漏カフにより着用者の肌が擦られることを防止し、結果として肌トラブルの発生を抑制できる。 According to the disposable diaper of the present invention, the leak-proof cuff can prevent the wearer's skin from being rubbed, and as a result, the occurrence of skin troubles can be suppressed.

Claims (30)

  1.  着用者の前後方向に対応する長手方向と前記長手方向に直交する幅方向とを有し、着用時に、着用者の腹側に配される腹側部、背側に配される背側部、及び前記腹側部と前記背側部との間に位置する股下部を有し、液透過性の表面シート及び吸収体を含む縦長の吸収性本体と、前記吸収性本体の前記長手方向の両側に前記長手方向に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有する使い捨ておむつであって、
     前記防漏カフは、相対向する2枚の不織布を含んで構成され、前記幅方向の両端のうち、一方の端に自由端及び他方の端に固定端を有し、前記長手方向の両端近傍に前記吸収性本体に固定された端部固定部を有しており、且つ前記自由端の近傍に、前記2枚の不織布の間に接着剤を介して弾性部材が固定された自由端伸縮部を有しており、
     前記自由端伸縮部と前記固定端との間に、前記2枚の不織布が接合されていないズレ可能域を有しており、前記ズレ可能域は、前記2枚の不織布の対向面どうしの摩擦係数が0.275以下であり、前記長手方向に沿う長さが前記幅方向に沿う長さよりも長く、且つ前記幅方向に沿う長さが、前記自由端伸縮部の前記幅方向に沿う長さの3倍以上である、使い捨ておむつ。
    A ventral portion arranged on the ventral side of the wearer and a dorsal portion arranged on the dorsal side when worn, having a longitudinal direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. And a vertically elongated absorbent body having a crotch located between the ventral and the dorsal, including a liquid permeable surface sheet and an absorber, and both sides of the absorbent body in the longitudinal direction. A disposable diaper having a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along the longitudinal direction.
    The leak-proof cuff is composed of two non-woven fabrics facing each other, has a free end at one end and a fixed end at the other end, and is near both ends in the longitudinal direction. A free end telescopic portion having an end fixing portion fixed to the absorbent body and an elastic member fixed between the two non-woven fabrics via an adhesive in the vicinity of the free end. Have and
    The free-end stretchable portion and the fixed end have a misalignable region in which the two non-woven fabrics are not joined, and the misalignable region is the friction between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics. The coefficient is 0.275 or less, the length along the longitudinal direction is longer than the length along the width direction, and the length along the width direction is the length along the width direction of the free end telescopic portion. A disposable diaper that is more than three times as large as.
  2.  前記ズレ可能域を構成する前記2枚の不織布の対向面どうしの摩擦係数が0.260以下である、請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the friction coefficient between the facing surfaces of the two non-woven fabrics constituting the shiftable area is 0.260 or less.
  3.  前記2枚の不織布は、前記ズレ可能域において相対向する内面それぞれの摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)が0.012以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two non-woven fabrics have an average deviation (MMD) of 0.012 or less of the friction coefficients of the inner surfaces facing each other in the shiftable region.
  4.  前記自由端伸縮部の前記幅方向に沿う長さに対して、前記ズレ可能域の前記幅方向に沿う長さが5倍以上である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable item according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the length of the free end telescopic portion along the width direction is 5 times or more the length of the free end telescopic portion along the width direction. Diapers.
  5.  展開且つ伸長状態において、前記防漏カフの前記長手方向に沿う長さに対して、前記ズレ可能域の前記長手方向に沿う長さが、60%以上であり、95%以下である、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The claim that the length of the leak-proof cuff along the longitudinal direction in the unfolded and extended state is 60% or more and 95% or less of the length of the leak-proof cuff along the longitudinal direction. The disposable diaper according to any one of 1 to 4.
  6.  前記ズレ可能域の前記2枚の不織布は、それぞれ、前記幅方向の圧縮荷重値が5cN以下である、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each of the two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable area has a compressive load value in the width direction of 5 cN or less.
  7.  前記ズレ可能域の前記2枚の不織布は、それぞれ、そのバルクソフトネスが8cN以下である、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein each of the two non-woven fabrics in the shiftable area has a bulk softness of 8 cN or less.
  8.  前記防漏カフは、1kPa圧縮時の変形量が1mm以上である、請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the leak-proof cuff has a deformation amount of 1 mm or more when compressed at 1 kPa.
  9.  前記ズレ可能域の前記2枚の不織布は、不織布どうしが相対向する内面の摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)よりも、外面の摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)が大きい、請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The two non-woven fabrics in the misalignable range have a larger average deviation (MMD) of friction coefficients on the outer surface than the average deviation (MMD) of the friction coefficient of the inner surfaces of the non-woven fabrics facing each other, according to claims 1 to 8. The disposable diaper according to any one of the items.
  10.  前記2枚の不織布それぞれに構成繊維が一体化したエンボス部が、平面方向に相互に離間した状態に形成されており、各不織布における前記エンボス部の面積率が18%以下である、請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 Claim 1 in which the embossed portions in which the constituent fibers are integrated with each of the two nonwoven fabrics are formed in a state of being separated from each other in the plane direction, and the area ratio of the embossed portions in each nonwoven fabric is 18% or less. The disposable diaper according to any one of 9 to 9.
  11.  前記2枚の不織布が、滑剤を含有している、請求項1~10の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the two non-woven fabrics contain a lubricant.
  12.  前記ズレ可能域の前記2枚の不織布は、不織布どうしが相対向する内面が起毛されている、請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the two non-woven fabrics in the misalignable area have brushed inner surfaces on which the non-woven fabrics face each other.
  13.  前記2枚の不織布は、構成繊維の主成分がプロピレンランダムコポリマーである、請求項1~12の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the two non-woven fabrics are mainly composed of propylene random copolymer.
  14.  前記2枚の不織布それぞれの構成繊維が一体化したエンボス部を有し、一面が他面よりも起伏が大きいエンボス面となっており、前記2枚の不織布は、前記ズレ可能域において前記エンボス面どうしが相対向している、請求項1~13の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The two non-woven fabrics have an embossed portion in which the constituent fibers of each of the two non-woven fabrics are integrated, and one surface is an embossed surface having a larger undulation than the other surface. The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the disposable diapers are opposed to each other.
  15.  展開且つ伸長状態において、前記一対の防漏カフの自由端間の前記幅方向に沿う距離に対して、一対の前記防漏カフそれぞれの前記自由端伸縮部の厚みが0.4%以上であり、5.0%以下である、請求項1~14の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 In the unfolded and extended state, the thickness of the free end telescopic portion of each of the pair of leak-proof cuffs is 0.4% or more with respect to the distance between the free ends of the pair of leak-proof cuffs along the width direction. , 5.0% or less, the disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  16.  前記自由端伸縮部の厚みが0.3mm以上である、請求項15に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to claim 15, wherein the thickness of the free end telescopic portion is 0.3 mm or more.
  17.  展開且つ伸長状態において、前記一対の防漏カフの自由端どうしの間隔が40mm以上である、請求項1~16の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the distance between the free ends of the pair of leak-proof cuffs is 40 mm or more in the unfolded and extended state.
  18.  前記自由端伸縮部に配されている前記弾性部材は、その太さが300dtex以上である、請求項1~17の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the elastic member arranged on the free end telescopic portion has a thickness of 300 dtex or more.
  19.  前記自由端伸縮部に配されている前記弾性部材の本数が2本以上である、請求項1~18の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the number of the elastic members arranged in the free end telescopic portion is two or more.
  20.  前記吸収性本体は、着用状態において、前記長手方向に沿う側部領域が起立するようになされている、請求項1~19の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the absorbent body is designed so that a side region along the longitudinal direction stands up when worn.
  21.  展開且つ伸長状態において、前記吸収性本体の前記側部領域と前記ズレ可能域とは、厚み方向に重なっている、請求項20に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to claim 20, wherein in the unfolded and extended state, the side region of the absorbent body and the misalignable region overlap in the thickness direction.
  22.  前記吸収体は、吸収性コアを有し、少なくとも股下部における前記吸収性コアの両側縁それぞれから離間した内方位置に、長手方向に延びる一対のスリット又は低坪量部からなる可撓部を有しており、前記側部領域は、前記吸収性本体における前記可撓部から前記幅方向外方に位置する部分である、請求項20又は21に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The absorber has an absorbent core and has a flexible portion composed of a pair of slits extending in the longitudinal direction or a low basis weight portion at an inward position separated from both side edges of the absorbent core at least in the inseam. The disposable diaper according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the side region is a portion of the absorbent body located outward in the width direction from the flexible portion.
  23.  展開且つ伸長状態において、前記自由端伸縮部は、前記可撓部よりも幅方向内方に位置している、請求項22に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to claim 22, wherein the free-end telescopic portion is located inward in the width direction with respect to the flexible portion in the expanded and extended state.
  24.  前記吸収体は、前記側部領域の坪量は、一対の前記可撓部どうしで挟まれた中央領域の坪量よりも小さい、請求項22又は23に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the absorber has a basis weight in the side region smaller than the basis weight in the central region sandwiched between the pair of flexible portions.
  25.  前記防漏カフの前記不織布と前記表面シートとの間の摩擦係数が0.275以下である、請求項1~24の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein the friction coefficient between the non-woven fabric of the leak-proof cuff and the surface sheet is 0.275 or less.
  26.  前記防漏カフの前記不織布及び前記表面シートにおける相対向する面それぞれの摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)が0.012以下である、請求項1~25の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the mean deviation (MMD) of the friction coefficient of each of the facing surfaces of the non-woven fabric and the surface sheet of the leak-proof cuff is 0.012 or less.
  27.  前記防漏カフの固定端が、前記吸収体の長手方向の側縁よりも幅方向外方に形成されている、請求項1~26の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the fixed end of the leak-proof cuff is formed outward in the width direction from the side edge in the longitudinal direction of the absorber.
  28.  前記防漏カフの固定端が、前記吸収体の長手方向の側縁よりも幅方向内方に形成されている、請求項1~26の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the fixed end of the leak-proof cuff is formed inward in the width direction with respect to the side edge in the longitudinal direction of the absorber.
  29.  前記吸収性本体の長手方向の両側に、一対の第1防漏カフと、一対の第1防漏カフそれぞれよりも幅方向外方に位置する一対の第2防漏カフとを有しており、
     第1防漏カフ及び第2防漏カフの一方又は両方が、前記ズレ可能域を有する前記防漏カフである、請求項1~28の何れか1項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
    It has a pair of first leak-proof cuffs and a pair of second leak-proof cuffs located outside the width direction of each of the pair of first leak-proof cuffs on both sides of the absorbent body in the longitudinal direction. ,
    The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 28, wherein one or both of the first leak-proof cuff and the second leak-proof cuff is the leak-proof cuff having the shiftable range.
  30.  前記第1防漏カフ及び第2防漏カフの両方が、前記ズレ可能域を有する前記防漏カフであり、第1防漏カフ及び第2防漏カフの互いに近い面どうしの間の摩擦係数が0.275以下である、請求項29に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 Both the first leak-proof cuff and the second leak-proof cuff are the leak-proof cuffs having the shiftable area, and the coefficient of friction between the surfaces of the first leak-proof cuff and the second leak-proof cuff that are close to each other. 29. The disposable diaper according to claim 29, wherein the diaper is 0.275 or less.
PCT/JP2020/044105 2019-11-27 2020-11-26 Disposable diaper WO2021107050A1 (en)

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