WO2021106178A1 - ホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板およびホットスタンプ部材 - Google Patents
ホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板およびホットスタンプ部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021106178A1 WO2021106178A1 PCT/JP2019/046720 JP2019046720W WO2021106178A1 WO 2021106178 A1 WO2021106178 A1 WO 2021106178A1 JP 2019046720 W JP2019046720 W JP 2019046720W WO 2021106178 A1 WO2021106178 A1 WO 2021106178A1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
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- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 19
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-SUKNRPLKSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;oxovanadium Chemical compound [V]=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-SUKNRPLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;vanadium Chemical compound [V].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-hydroxy-1-(3-hydroxyoctyl)-2,3,3a,4,9,9a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[g]naphthalen-5-yl]oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C2=C1CC1C(CCC(O)CCCCC)C(O)CC1C2 PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGSOXVYDNYGQLL-UHFFFAOYSA-H F[Ti](F)(F)(F)(F)F.N Chemical compound F[Ti](F)(F)(F)(F)F.N HGSOXVYDNYGQLL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021550 Vanadium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021542 Vanadium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDYRXQWSDKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M [O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[OH-] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[OH-] QUEDYRXQWSDKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PVEAIOCGFFUQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn++].[Zn++] Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn++].[Zn++] PVEAIOCGFFUQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001759 cerium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachlorovanadium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+5] RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- APPHYFNIXVIIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium bromide Chemical compound Br[Sc](Br)Br APPHYFNIXVIIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OEKDNFRQVZLFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium fluoride Chemical compound F[Sc](F)F OEKDNFRQVZLFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium oxide Chemical compound O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQPWUWOODZHKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(3+);trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sc+3] LQPWUWOODZHKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfur and nitrogen Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Zr](F)(F)F OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/005—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece
- B21D35/007—Layered blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot stamping plated steel sheet and a hot stamping member.
- a material having high mechanical strength tends to have a reduced shape freezing property in a molding process such as bending process. Therefore, when a material having high mechanical strength is processed into a complicated shape, the processing itself may be difficult.
- the hot stamping method is a method in which a steel sheet to be formed is heated to a high temperature in the austenite region, pressed by pressing on the steel sheet softened by heating, formed, and then cooled in a state of being restrained by a die.
- the steel sheet is once heated to a high temperature in the austenite region to soften it, so that it can be easily pressed, and the quenching effect of cooling after molding enhances the mechanical strength of the molded product. be able to. Therefore, the hot stamping method makes it possible to obtain a molded product having good shape freezing property and high mechanical strength.
- Patent Document 1 describes an aluminum-based galvanized steel sheet for hot stamping, which has an Al-based metal coating containing Al as a main component and Mg and Si on the surface of steel.
- Patent Document 2 relates to an automobile member, and describes that an oxide film having a thickness of 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m is formed on the surface of an Al—Fe intermetallic compound layer after hot stamping. Further, in Patent Document 2, the Al-plated steel sheet for hot pressing is heated so that the oxide film has a predetermined thickness, and an Al—Fe intermetallic compound layer is formed up to the surface layer after electrodeposition coating. It is described that corrosion resistance after coating is ensured by suppressing coating film defects and deterioration of adhesion.
- Patent Document 1 does not have sufficient corrosion resistance after painting after hot stamping. It is presumed that this is because the affinity with the coating film and the chemical conversion treatment layer on the uppermost layer is not sufficiently strong due to the influence of the compound composition and the particle size on the outermost surface.
- the present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and provides a hot stamping member having excellent chemical conversion treatment property and corrosion resistance after painting, and a hot stamping plated steel sheet capable of obtaining the hot stamping member.
- the purpose is to be described in detail below.
- the hot stamping plated steel sheet is heated and molded in the hot stamping process to form a hot stamping member.
- the hot stamp member is practically used by laminating a chemical conversion treatment film represented by a zinc phosphate film on the surface of the member (above the surface film layer), an electrodeposition coating film on the upper layer, and a coating film on the upper layer in some cases. Served.
- reaction formulas shown in the following formulas (1) to (3) cause an anode dissolution reaction of aluminum, iron, or an intermetal compound between aluminum and iron produced in the hot stamping process. It is presumed that corrosion products are formed and the coating film swells.
- the present inventors have created a plurality of stable valences of +1 or more in the surface film layer formed on the plating layer in which the metal structure of the plating layer has been finely divided by spraying particles immediately after plating.
- the above problems were solved by containing a predetermined amount of particles containing possible elements and further keeping the average particle size of the particles containing these elements within a predetermined range. Specifically, it contains particles containing one or more elements selected from Group A elements consisting of Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ce, Nb, Mo and W, and the A group elements.
- Group A elements contained in the particles can form oxides with higher valences after hot stamping.
- the electron bias (polarity) in the oxide becomes higher, and the interaction with the components in the chemical conversion treatment liquid having the same high polarity, for example, zinc phosphate becomes stronger, so that the chemical conversion treatment property is improved.
- the improvement in chemical conversion treatment means that the amount of adhesion of the chemical conversion treatment film increases when the hot stamping member is subjected to chemical conversion treatment.
- the improvement in corrosion resistance after painting means that the swelling width of the coating film in a corrosive environment is small when the hot stamp member is subjected to chemical conversion treatment and the surface on which the coating film is formed by the electrodeposition paint is scratched with a cutter. Means to be.
- Moisture in a corrosive environment in a corrosive environment after a chemical conversion treatment film, for example, a zinc phosphate film, and an electrodeposition coating film are formed on the upper layer by containing particles containing group A elements in the surface film layer. It is also expected to have the effect of preventing corrosion factors such as salt and salt from reaching the plated metal.
- the group A element in the inorganic film is contained in the state of particles, the surface area of the surface film layer becomes large, and the time required for heating becomes long at the time of hot stamping. Further, as the amount of the group A element that is close to the atmosphere in which moisture or oxygen is present increases, the group A element tends to be concentrated on the surface of the surface film layer 3. Then, during the chemical conversion treatment after hot stamping, for example, during the phosphoric acid treatment, zinc phosphate is likely to adhere, and the chemical conversion treatment property is improved, so that the adhesion after painting is improved.
- the present inventor speculates as follows.
- the average crystal grain size of the plating layer By controlling the average crystal grain size of the plating layer to be small, the crystal grain boundaries can be increased. As a result, the grain boundaries increase even after hot stamping, and the oxide film layer on the surface also has many irregularities, so that the physical and chemical bonds with the electrodeposited coating film after the chemical conversion treatment are strengthened. Inferred.
- Group A elements are mainly contained in the oxide film layer in the form of oxides.
- the oxide of the group A element is present on the outermost surface of the hot stamp member to form an oxide film layer.
- the pH of the chemical conversion treatment liquid at the interface with the treatment liquid rises.
- the amount of zinc phosphate crystals precipitated increases. That is, so-called chemical conversion processability is enhanced.
- the adhesion (paint adhesion) of the electrodeposition coating film to be electrodeposited after the chemical conversion treatment is improved. By increasing the adhesion of the electrodeposition coating film, the corrosion resistance after coating is improved.
- the hot stamping plated steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention is Steel plate and A plating layer formed on one or both sides of the steel sheet and having an Al content of 60% by mass or more. It is composed of a surface film layer formed on the plating layer.
- the thickness t of the plating layer is 10 to 60 ⁇ m, and the thickness t is 10 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the average crystal grain size of the plating layer in the thickness range from the interface between the plating layer and the surface coating layer to a position 2/3 times the thickness t is 2t / 3 or less and 15.0 ⁇ m.
- the surface coating layer contains particles containing one or more elements selected from Group A elements consisting of Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ce, Nb, Mo and W.
- the total content of the group A elements in the surface film layer is 0.01 to 10.0 g / m 2 .
- the average particle size of the particles containing the group A element is 0.05 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- at least a part of the particles containing the group A element may contain O.
- the hot stamping plated steel sheet according to (1) or (2) above is The surface coating layer further contains particles containing one or more selected from Group B elements consisting of Zn, Zr and Ti.
- the total content of the Group B elements in the surface film layer may be 0.01 to 10.0 g / m 2.
- the total content of Ca, Mg, Sr and Ti in the plating layer is the same as that of the entire plating layer. , In mass%, may be 0.01% to 20%.
- the hot stamping member according to another aspect of the present invention is a hot stamping member obtained by hot stamping the plated steel sheet for hot stamping according to the above (1) to (4).
- the surface has an oxide film layer containing one or more elements selected from Group A elements consisting of Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ce, Nb, Mo and W, Al and oxygen.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a hot stamping plated steel sheet 10 (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a plated steel sheet) according to the present embodiment.
- the plated steel sheet 10 according to the present embodiment includes a steel sheet 1, a plating layer 2 formed on one or both sides of the steel sheet 1 and containing Al, and a surface coating layer 3 formed on the plating layer 2.
- Step plate 1 The chemical composition of the steel sheet 1 which is the base material of the hot stamping plated steel sheet 10 according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the steel plate 1 according to the present embodiment has high mechanical properties (strength against mechanical deformation and fracture such as tensile strength, yield stress, elongation, drawing, hardness, impact value, fatigue strength) after hot stamping. It is desirable to use the obtained steel plate.
- the chemical composition of the steel plate 1 is C: 0.10 to 0.60%, Si: 0.01 to 0.60%, Mn: 0. 01 to 3.00%, P: 0.050% or less, S: 0.050% or less, Al: 1.00% or less, Ti: 0.001 to 0.100%, B: 0.0001 to 0. It preferably contains 0100%, N: 0.0100% or less, and the balance is composed of Fe and impurities.
- “%” regarding the content of an element means “mass%” unless otherwise specified.
- the preferable chemical composition of the steel sheet 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below.
- C 0.10 to 0.60% C is included to obtain the desired mechanical strength. If the C content is less than 0.10%, the effect of improving the mechanical strength may not be sufficiently obtained, and the effect of containing C may not be obtained. On the other hand, when the C content exceeds 0.60%, the strength of the steel sheet 1 can be further improved, but the elongation and drawing may decrease. Therefore, the C content is preferably 0.10 to 0.60%. If necessary, the lower limit of the C content may be 0.15% or 0.20%, and the upper limit of the C content may be 0.50% or 0.40%.
- Si 0.01-0.60%
- Si is a strength-improving element that improves the mechanical strength, and like C, is contained in order to obtain the desired mechanical strength of the steel sheet 1.
- Si content is less than 0.01%, it is difficult to exert the strength improving effect, and the mechanical strength may not be sufficiently improved.
- Si is also an easily oxidizing element, when the Si content exceeds 0.60%, the wettability becomes poor when hot-dip plating is performed due to the influence of the Si oxide formed on the surface layer of the steel sheet 1. It may be reduced and non-plating may occur. Therefore, the Si content is preferably 0.01 to 0.60%.
- Mn 0.01 to 3.00%
- Mn is a strength-improving element that improves mechanical strength and is also an element that enhances hardenability. Further, Mn has an effect of preventing embrittlement during heat due to the impurity S. If the Mn content is less than 0.01%, the above effects may not be obtained. On the other hand, since Mn is a ⁇ -forming element, when the Mn content exceeds 3.00%, the residual ⁇ phase may become too large and the strength of the hot stamp member may decrease. Therefore, the Mn content is preferably 0.01 to 3.00%. If necessary, the lower limit of the Mn content may be 0.30% or 0.50%, and the upper limit of the Mn content may be 2.50% or 2.10%.
- P 0.050% or less
- P is an element that deteriorates the toughness of the hot stamping member after quenching.
- the P content is preferably 0.050% or less.
- the P content is more preferably 0.005% or less.
- P is mixed as an impurity from scrap or the like during the production of molten steel, but the lower limit thereof does not need to be particularly limited, and the lower limit is 0%.
- the lower limit of the P content may be 0.001% or more, or 0.002% or more.
- S 0.050% or less
- S is an element that deteriorates the toughness of the hot stamping member after quenching.
- the S content is preferably 0.050% or less.
- the S content is more preferably 0.003% or less.
- S is mixed as an impurity from scrap or the like during the production of molten steel, but the lower limit thereof does not need to be particularly limited, and the lower limit is 0%. However, if the S content is excessively reduced, the manufacturing cost increases. Therefore, the lower limit of the S content may be 0.001% or more.
- Al 1.00% or less
- Al is an element that enhances the hardenability of steel and makes it possible to stably secure the strength of the hot stamping member after quenching.
- the Al content is preferably 1.00% or less. Further, in order to obtain the above effect, the Al content is preferably 0.01% or more.
- Ti 0.001 to 0.100%
- Ti is a strength-enhancing element that improves mechanical strength. If the Ti content is less than 0.001%, the strength improving effect and the oxidation resistance improving effect may not be obtained. On the other hand, if Ti is excessively contained, for example, carbides and nitrides may be formed to soften the steel. In particular, if the Ti content exceeds 0.100%, the desired mechanical strength may not be obtained. Therefore, the Ti content is preferably 0.001 to 0.100%.
- B 0.0001 to 0.0100% B has the effect of improving the strength of steel during quenching. If the B content is less than 0.0001%, the above-mentioned strength improving effect may not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the B content exceeds 0.0100%, inclusions may be formed in the steel, the steel sheet 1 may become brittle, and the fatigue strength may decrease. Therefore, the B content is preferably 0.0001% to 0.0100%.
- N 0.0100% or less
- N is an element that deteriorates the toughness of the hot stamping member after quenching.
- the N content is preferably 0.0100% or less.
- the lower limit of the N content is not particularly limited, but if the N content is less than 0.0002%, the cost may increase. Therefore, the N content is preferably 0.0002% or more, and more preferably 0.0008% or more.
- the steel sheet 1 according to the present embodiment further contains one or more elements selected from Cr, Ni, Cu, V, Nb, Sn, Mo, W, Ca and REM shown below. It may be contained.
- Cr 0-1.0% Cr may be contained because it is an element that enhances the hardenability of steel and makes it possible to stably obtain the strength of the hot stamping member after quenching. Further, Cr causes FeCr 2 O 4 to be generated on the surface of the steel sheet during the heat treatment, suppresses scale formation, and plays a role of reducing FeO in the scale. Since the FeCr 2 O 4 serves as a barrier layer and the supply of Fe into the scale is cut off, the scale thickness can be reduced. If the scale thickness is thin, the scale is difficult to peel off during hot stamping, and has the advantage of being easily peeled off during the scale removal process after hot stamping. However, if the Cr content exceeds 1.0%, the above effects are saturated, causing an increase in cost. Therefore, when Cr is contained, the Cr content is set to 1.0% or less. The Cr content is preferably 0.8% or less. In order to obtain the above effects, the Cr content is preferably 0.01% or more, and more preferably 0.05% or more.
- Ni 0-2.0% Ni may be contained because it is an element that enhances the hardenability of steel and makes it possible to stably obtain the strength of the hot stamping member after quenching. However, if the Ni content exceeds 2.0%, the above effects are saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, when Ni is contained, the Ni content is set to 2.0% or less. In order to obtain the above effects, the Ni content is preferably 0.1% or more.
- Cu 0-1.0% Cu may be contained because it is an element that enhances the hardenability of steel and makes it possible to stably obtain the strength of the hot stamping member after quenching. Cu is also an element that improves the pitting corrosion resistance of the steel sheet 1 in a corrosive environment. When the Cu content exceeds 1.0%, the above effects are saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, when Cu is contained, the Cu content is 1.0% or less. In order to obtain the above effects, the Cu content is preferably 0.1% or more.
- V 0 to 1.0% V may be contained because it is an element that enhances the hardenability of steel and makes it possible to stably obtain the strength of the hot stamping member after quenching. However, if the V content exceeds 1.0%, the above effects are saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, when V is contained, the V content is set to 1.0% or less. In order to obtain the above effects, the V content is preferably 0.1% or more.
- Nb 0 to 1.0% Since Nb is an element that enhances the hardenability of steel and makes it possible to stably obtain the strength of the hot stamping member after quenching, it may be contained. However, if the Nb content exceeds 1.0%, the above effects are saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, when Nb is contained, the Nb content is set to 1.0% or less. In order to obtain the above effect, it is preferable that Nb is 0.01% or more.
- Sn 0 to 1.0% Sn may be contained in order to improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the steel sheet 1 in a corrosive environment. However, if the Sn content exceeds 1.0%, the grain boundary strength decreases and the toughness deteriorates. Therefore, when Sn is contained, the Sn content is set to 1.0% or less. In order to obtain the above effects, the Sn content is preferably 0.01% or more.
- Mo 0-1.0% Mo may be contained because it is an element that enhances the hardenability of steel and makes it possible to stably secure the strength of the hot stamping member after quenching. However, if the Mo content exceeds 1.0%, the above effects are saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, when Mo is contained, the Mo content is 1.0% or less. In order to obtain the above effects, the Mo content is preferably 0.1% or more.
- W 0 to 1.0% W may be contained because it is an element that enhances the hardenability of steel and makes it possible to stably secure the strength of the hot stamping member after quenching. It is also an element that improves the pitting corrosion resistance of the steel sheet 1 in a corrosive environment. However, if the W content exceeds 1.0%, the above effects are saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, when W is contained, the W content is set to 1.0% or less. In order to obtain the above effects, the W content is preferably 0.01% or more.
- Ca 0-0.01% Ca may be contained because it is an element having an effect of refining inclusions in steel and improving toughness and ductility after quenching. However, if the Ca content exceeds 0.01%, the above effects are saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, when Ca is contained, the Ca content is set to 0.01% or less.
- the Ca content is preferably 0.004% or less. In order to surely obtain the above effect, the Ca content is preferably 0.001% or more, and more preferably 0.002% or more.
- REM 0-0.3% Like Ca, REM is an element that has the effect of refining inclusions in steel and improving toughness and ductility after quenching, and therefore may be contained. However, if the REM content exceeds 0.3%, the above effects will be saturated and the cost will increase. Therefore, when REM is contained, the REM content is set to 0.3% or less.
- the REM content is preferably 0.2% or less. In order to surely obtain the above effect, the REM content is preferably 0.001% or more, and more preferably 0.002% or more.
- REM refers to a total of 17 elements composed of Sc, Y and lanthanoid, and the content of the REM means the total content of these elements.
- REM is added to molten steel using, for example, a Fe—Si—REM alloy, which alloys include, for example, Ce, La, Nd, Pr.
- the steel sheet 1 according to the present embodiment may contain impurities mixed in the manufacturing process or the like in addition to the above-mentioned elements.
- a tensile strength of about 1000 MPa or more can be realized by heating and quenching by a hot stamping method.
- the thickness of the steel plate 1 according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.6 to 2.5 mm.
- the plating layer 2 according to the present embodiment is formed on one side or both sides of the above-mentioned steel plate 1.
- the plating layer 2 according to this embodiment contains Al.
- the plating layer containing Al means a plating layer containing 60% or more of Al in mass%.
- Si, Fe and Zn may be contained in an amount of about 0.1 to 20%, 0.1 to 10% and 0.1 to 40%, respectively.
- the lower limit of the respective contents of Si, Fe and Zn is 0%, but the lower limit may be 0.1% as described above.
- Si has the effect of improving the slidability of the plating layer 2 by suppressing the growth of the alloy layer of Al and Fe (Al—Fe alloy layer).
- Fe As for Fe, it is conceivable that Fe contained in an apparatus or the like (for example, in the case of a hot-dip galvanizing method, a stainless steel container containing a plating solution) is mixed in the plating layer 2. Zn has the effect of improving the corrosion resistance in the exposed portion of the base iron by lowering the potential of the plating layer 2.
- the balance of the plating layer 2 consists of less than 0.5% impurities. Examples of impurities include Cu, Na, K, Co and the like.
- impurities include Cu, Na, K, Co and the like.
- the content of each element does not have to be within the above range at all points of the plating layer 2, and the average chemical composition of the entire plating layer 2 may be within the above range. Therefore, in the case of production by the hot-dip galvanizing method, the average chemical composition of the entire plating layer 2 can be within the above range by setting the chemical composition of the plating bath within the above range.
- the thickness t of the plating layer 2 is 10 to 60 ⁇ m. By setting the thickness t of the plating layer 2 to 10 ⁇ m or more, the corrosion resistance of the hot stamping member can be improved. Further, by setting the thickness t of the plating layer to 60 ⁇ m or less, the Al—Fe intermetallic compound layer is formed up to the outermost layer or near the outermost layer, so that the corrosion resistance of the hot stamping member is improved.
- the thickness t of the plating layer 2 is preferably 13 ⁇ m or more or 15 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness t of the plating layer 2 is preferably 55 ⁇ m or less, 50 ⁇ m or less, or 45 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness t of the plating layer 2 can be measured, for example, by quantitatively analyzing a sample from a cross section with a FE-EPMA (field emission electron probe microanalyzer).
- a sample having a size of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm is cut out from a portion separated by 10 mm or more in the width direction from the end portion of the plated steel sheet 10, specifically, a portion separated by, for example, 15 mm.
- An embedded polished sample is obtained by embedding the sample in a resin and polishing it.
- the content of each element is quantitatively analyzed by point analysis using FE-EPMA at an acceleration voltage of 10 kV and a magnification of 1500 times or more.
- the layer in which the Al content in the total of the elements excluding mass carbon is 30% by mass or more is defined as the plating layer 2.
- Point analysis is performed every 1 ⁇ m perpendicular to the steel sheet from the plating surface toward the center of the plate thickness, and it is determined that the point where the Al content is less than 30% by mass is not the plating layer 2. Then, the set of points having an Al content of 30% by mass or more is defined as the plating layer 2, and the thickness t of the plating layer 2 is obtained.
- the average crystal grain size of the plating layer 2 is 2t / 3 ( ⁇ m). Below, and 15.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the average crystal grain size of the plating layer 2 is 2t / 3 ( ⁇ m).
- the area of the crystal grain boundaries becomes large, and the atmosphere such as the atmosphere during hot stamp heating is increased.
- the boundary area with the gas becomes large.
- the amount of zinc phosphate crystals precipitated increases. That is, so-called chemical conversion processability is enhanced. Further, this improves the adhesion of the electrodeposition coating film to be electrodeposited after the chemical conversion treatment. By increasing the adhesion of the electrodeposition coating film, the corrosion resistance of the hot stamp member after coating is improved.
- the corrosion resistance after coating is improved, but even without hot stamping, the average crystal grain size of the plating layer 2 is 2t / 3 ( ⁇ m) or less and 15.0 ⁇ m in the above thickness range. It is presumed that the following means that the grain boundaries increase and the oxide film layer on the surface also has many irregularities, so that the physical and chemical bonds with the electrodeposition coating film after the chemical conversion treatment are strengthened. To. As a result, corrosion resistance after painting is improved.
- the average crystal grain size of the plating layer 2 can be determined by the following method.
- a sample is taken from the hot stamping plated steel sheet 10 so that the cross section of the plating layer 2 in the thickness direction is the observation surface.
- the collected sample is etched with a 3% nitric acid alcohol solution (Nital solution) to reveal grain boundaries, and a steel plate is formed from the interface between the plating layer 2 and the surface coating layer 3 using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the number of intersections with the grain boundaries is set to n, and the value obtained by dividing the line segment length (2t / 3) by n, that is, (2t / 3n) is defined as the average crystal grain size.
- the average crystal grain size of the plating layer 2 in the thickness range from the interface between the plating layer 2 and the surface coating layer 3 to the position (2t / 3 position) of 2/3 times the thickness t. ..
- n When n is 0, 2t / 3n cannot be calculated. However, when n is 0, the particle size is larger than 2t / 3 in the observation image, so it is judged that the average crystal particle size is not 2t / 3 or less.
- the plating layer 2 according to the present embodiment may be formed on the surface of the steel sheet 1 by, for example, a hot-dip galvanizing method. At least a part of the plating layer 2 can be alloyed with Fe in the steel sheet 1 at the time of metal coating in the hot-dip galvanizing method, heating in a hot press, or the like. Therefore, the plating layer 2 according to the present embodiment is not necessarily a single layer having a certain chemical composition, and may include an alloyed layer as appropriate.
- the plating layer 2 according to the present embodiment contains one or more elements of Ca, Mg, Sr and Ti.
- the corrosion resistance after hot stamping (hot stamping member) after painting is further improved.
- the above elements have an anticorrosive effect on the corrosion products generated in the corrosion test process, so that it is possible to delay the arrival of corrosion factors such as water, oxygen, and salt on the plating layer 2. It is considered to be.
- the total content of Ca, Mg, Sr and Ti is 0.01 to 20% by mass with respect to the entire plating layer 2. It is preferable to have.
- the total content of the elements is more preferably 0.03 to 10% with respect to the entire plating layer 2.
- the upper limit may be 6.0%, 4.0% or 2.0%, and the lower limit may be 0.05%, 0.08% or 0.10%.
- the plating layer 2 according to this embodiment is, for example, a hot-dip plating layer.
- the components of the plating layer 2 are analyzed by the following method.
- the surface film layer 3 described later is formed on the plating layer 2
- the surface film layer 3 is first removed. Specifically, the surface film layer 3 may be removed by polishing.
- the components of the plating layer 2 are analyzed for the plating layer 2 exposed on the surface by the offline fluorescent X-ray method described in Annex JB of JIS G 3314: 2011.
- the surface coating layer 3 according to the present embodiment is a layer containing a group A element, which will be described later, formed as an upper layer on the surface of the plating layer 2 described above.
- a typical form of the surface film layer 3 according to the present embodiment is a coating film, a film by powder coating (powder baking layer), or the like, but the form is not limited to these forms. ..
- the surface film layer 3 contains particles containing one or more elements selected from group A elements (Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ce, Nb, Mo, W). These particles are present in the surface coating layer 3 in the state of particles mainly composed of a simple substance of the group A element or in the state of particles mainly composed of a compound (for example, oxide) of the group A element.
- group A elements Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ce, Nb, Mo, W.
- These particles are present in the surface coating layer 3 in the state of particles mainly composed of a simple substance of the group A element or in the state of particles mainly composed of a compound (for example, oxide) of the group A element.
- the term "mainly" in the present embodiment may include impurities and the like contained when the particles are generated.
- the structure of the particles differs depending on the method for producing the surface coating layer 3. The detailed configuration will be described later for convenience of explanation.
- the group A elements in the surface film layer 3 are contained in the following aspects i to v.
- i A mode of a particle mainly composed of one kind of a single element of group A.
- ii A mode of a particle mainly composed of one kind of a simple substance of a group A element and a particle mainly composed of another one kind of a simple substance of a group A element.
- iii A mode of particles mainly composed of one of the compounds of group A elements.
- iv A mode of a particle mainly composed of one kind of a compound of a group A element and a particle mainly composed of another kind of a compound of a group A element.
- v A mode of particles mainly composed of a single element of group A (one or more kinds) and particles mainly composed of a compound of group A elements (one or more kinds).
- the “particles" in the surface film layer 3 exist as particles mainly composed of a single element of group A and / or particles mainly composed of a compound of group A element.
- a surface film layer 3 is produced, for example, by applying a coating material in which the above-mentioned particles are mixed with an organic binder onto the plating layer 2, and if necessary, drying the applied coating film by heating. .. It is not necessary to particularly limit the organic binder, and a known organic binder or the like can be used.
- the “particles" in the surface film layer 3 indicate powder particles.
- a surface coating layer 3 is produced, for example, by applying and baking a coating material obtained by mixing the above-mentioned powder particles with an organic binder onto the plating layer 2.
- the surface film layer 3 contains particles mainly composed of simple substances and / or compounds of group A elements
- the surface film layer 3 is subjected to a reaction with water or oxygen at the interface between the surface film layer 3 and the atmosphere after hot stamping.
- Oxides of group A elements are formed in.
- an element such as a group A element that can have a plurality of stable valences of +1 or more (for example, +3 valence and +6 valence)
- the electron bias (polarity) in the oxide becomes high. If a component in the chemical conversion treatment liquid having a relatively high polarity, for example, zinc phosphate, is adhered onto such a surface film layer 3, the interaction between the oxide and zinc phosphate becomes stronger, and the chemical conversion treatment is performed.
- Elemental substances and compounds of group A are also expected to have the effect of enhancing post-coating corrosion resistance by forming a sparingly soluble compound after being dissolved in water or salt water, which is a corrosion promoting factor, in a corrosive environment.
- the surface area film layer in which the elemental substance and / or compound of the element A is not present is larger than that of the surface film layer 3.
- the time required for heating becomes longer during hot stamping.
- the surface film layer 3 having a large surface area contains the elements of group A, A is closer to the atmosphere in which moisture or oxygen is present than the surface film layer having a small surface area (the above-mentioned particles do not exist). The amount of group elements increases.
- the group A elements are likely to be concentrated on the surface of the surface film layer 3 after hot stamping.
- zinc phosphate is likely to adhere to the surface of the surface film layer 3, and the chemical conversion treatment property is improved.
- the adhesion of the hot stamping plated steel sheet 10 after coating is improved.
- the total content of group A elements per 1 m 2 of the surface film layer 3 according to the present embodiment is 0.01 to 10.0 g, which is the total content of each group A element per 1 m 2 of the surface film layer 3. / M 2 .
- the total content of each group A element means the total amount of the masses of all types of group A elements contained in 1 m 2 of the surface film layer 3.
- the content of the group A element is calculated as follows.
- the surface film layer 3 contains particles mainly composed of a simple substance Sc, which is an element of group A, or when the surface film layer 3 contains particles mainly composed of scandium chloride, which is a compound of Sc which is an element of group A.
- the content of the group A element per 1 m 2 of the surface film layer 3 is the content of Sc per 1 m 2 in the surface film layer 3.
- the above-mentioned "mainly" means that impurities other than the group A elements, which are mixed in during the production of the particles, may be contained.
- the “particle mainly composed of a simple substance of Sc” refers to a particle composed of a simple substance of Sc and an impurity containing no group A element.
- the surface coating layer 3 contains particles containing only Sc as a group A element is given as an example, but when these particles also contain other group A elements, each group A in the surface coating layer 3 is used.
- the weight contained per 1 m 2 of the element is calculated, and the total amount thereof is taken as the content per 1 m 2 of the group A element in the surface coating layer 3.
- the content of group A elements per 1 m 2 of the surface film layer 3 is calculated as follows.
- the surface film layer 3 contains particles mainly composed of a simple substance Sc, which is an element of group A, and particles mainly composed of vanadium chloride, which is a compound of V, which is an element of group A, 1 m 2 of the surface film layer 3.
- the content of the group A element is the total amount of Sc and V contained in 1 m 2 of the surface film layer 3.
- the total content of group A elements in the surface film layer 3 is 0.01 g / m 2 or more from the viewpoint of maintaining chemical conversion treatment, but 0.1 g / m 2 or more from the viewpoint of improving corrosion resistance after coating. , 0.2 g / m 2 or more or 0.4 g / m 2 or more is particularly preferable.
- the total content of the group A elements in the surface film layer 3 exceeds 10.0 g / m 2 , the corrosion resistance after coating is saturated, which causes an increase in cost. Therefore, the total content of the group A elements in the surface film layer 3 of the present embodiment is set to 10.0 g / m 2 or less. Considering the addition amount and effect of group A elements, the total content is 6.0 g / m 2 or less, 3.0 g / m 2 or less, or 2.0 g / m 2 or less from the viewpoint of cost effectiveness. Is preferable.
- the average particle size of the particles containing the group A element in the surface coating layer 3 according to the present embodiment is 0.05 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the chemical conversion treatment property can be improved while maintaining the corrosion resistance of the surface film layer 3.
- the average particle size of the particles containing the group A element is more than 3.0 ⁇ m, the surface area per volume of the particles mainly composed of the single element of the group A and / or the particles mainly composed of the compound of the group A element is small. , The surface area of the surface layer of the surface film layer 3 becomes insufficient. Therefore, the amount of oxides of the group A elements formed on the surface of the surface film layer 3 after hot stamping becomes insufficient, and the chemical conversion treatment property of the plated steel sheet 10 is not improved. As a result, the desired post-painting corrosion resistance cannot be obtained.
- the average particle size of the particles containing the group A element is 2.0 ⁇ m or less, 1.5 ⁇ m or less, 1.1 ⁇ m or less, or 0.7 ⁇ m or less. It is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size is set to 0.05 ⁇ m or more. If necessary, it may be 0.07 ⁇ m or more, 0.1 ⁇ m or more, or 0.2 ⁇ m or more.
- group A elements Sc, Mn, Fe, Co, Nb, Mo and W are particularly excellent in corrosion resistance after painting. Although the mechanism is not clear in detail, these elements not only have an action of improving chemical conversion treatment property, but also have an action of adsorbing to the plating layer 2 when dissolved in water, which is a corrosive factor, in a corrosive environment. It is presumed that this is because it has a corrosion-suppressing effect of preventing the reactions of the above-mentioned formulas (1) to (3) from occurring. Therefore, the group A elements may be only Sc, Mn, Fe, Co, Nb and W. If necessary, only specific elements among these elements may be designated as group A elements.
- Examples of compounds of group A elements include oxides, chlorides, sulfides, fluorides, hydroxides, carbides, nitrides, and the like. Specifically, scandium oxide, scandium bromide, scandium chloride, scandium fluoride, scandium hydroxide, silicon carbide, titanium chloride, barium titanate, vanadyl acetylacetonate, vanadium acetylacetonate, vanadil acetate, vanadil sulfate, five Vanadium oxide, vanadium trioxide, vanadium dioxide, ammonium metavanadate, sodium metavanadate, potassium metavanadate, potassium permanganate, ammonium permanganate, iron oxide, iron nitrate, iron sulfate, iron hydroxide, cobalt chloride, cobalt acetate , Cobalt oxide, cerium oxide, cerium chloride, cerium nitrate, cerium sulfate, cerium acetate, cerium o
- the surface film layer 3 contains oxygen
- O oxygen atom
- the particles containing the group A element in the surface film layer 3 contain oxygen atoms, that is, when the surface film layer 3 contains particles mainly composed of oxides of the group A element, the chemical conversion treatment property of the plated steel sheet 10 is high. Further improve.
- the fact that at least a part of the particles containing the group A element contains oxygen means that the particles containing all the group A elements in the surface film layer 3 contain 30% or more of the group A elements. Indicates that the particles contain oxygen atoms.
- the electron bias in the compound in the particles becomes higher (the polarity becomes higher). ..
- the affinity between the main component in the chemical conversion treatment liquid and the same highly polar component, for example, zinc phosphate and the compound of the group A element becomes higher, so that the chemical conversion treatment is performed. Sex improves.
- the improvement of the chemical conversion treatment property is expected to have the effect of improving the adhesion of the coating film.
- the oxygen atom exhibits basicity when dissolved in the chemical conversion treatment liquid.
- the pH of the chemical conversion treatment liquid near the surface of the surface film layer 3 rises, and the precipitation of components such as zinc phosphate on the surface of the surface film layer 3 is promoted. As a result, the effect of improving the chemical conversion treatment property of the surface film layer 3 is exhibited.
- particles containing group A elements contain atoms other than oxygen such as sulfur and nitrogen, if the atoms other than oxygen are oxidized by heating at the time of hot stamping, volatile gas is generated and the equipment is installed. There is concern that it may contaminate or reduce the working environment. However, when the particles containing the group A element contain oxygen atoms, the amount of gas volatilized by heating at the time of hot stamping is extremely small.
- the surface coating layer 3 contains one or more of the group B elements composed of Zn, Zr and Ti, in addition to the particles mainly composed of the simple substance and / or the compound of the group A element.
- the corrosion resistance after painting after hot stamping can be further improved. This is because when the member after hot stamping is exposed to a corrosive environment, the compound of the group B element exhibits a barrier function against corrosive factors such as water, oxygen, and salt, and becomes a resistance to corrosion. Because.
- the particles containing the group B element are present in the surface film layer 3 in a state in which the compound of the group B element is the main component.
- the total content of the group B elements composed of Zn, Zr and Ti is preferably 0.01 to 10.0 g / m 2.
- the total content of group B elements means the total amount of the masses of all types of group B elements contained in 1 m 2 of the surface film layer 3.
- the total content of the group B elements is calculated as follows.
- the total content of the group B elements in the surface film layer 3 is the content of Zn in the surface film layer 3. The amount.
- the total content of the group B elements in the surface film layer 3 is calculated as follows.
- the surface film layer 3 contains particles mainly composed of zinc oxide which is a compound of Zn which is a group B element and particles mainly composed of zirconium ammonium carbonate which is a compound of Zr which is a group B element, a group B element.
- the total content of Zr is the sum of the content of Zn and the content of Zr in the surface film layer 3.
- Lower limit of the total content of B group element is more preferably 0.03 g / m 2, it was 0.05 g / m 2 or 0.1 g / m 2, more preferably from 0.2 g / m 2.
- the upper limit of the total content of Group B elements is more preferably 3.0 g / m 2 , 2.0 g / m 2 or 1.0 g / m 2 , and even more preferably 0.8 g / m 2 or 0. It is 7 g / m 2 .
- Examples of the compound of the group B element include oxides, bromides, chlorides, sulfides, fluorides, hydroxides, carbides, nitrides and the like.
- the form of the surface coating layer 3 in the case of containing particles mainly composed of a single element of group A and / or particles mainly composed of a compound of group A element and particles mainly composed of a compound of group B element is coated.
- Typical forms are a film or a film by powder coating (powder baking layer), but the form is not limited to these forms.
- the surface film layer 3 containing the group B element is a coating film
- the surface film layer 3 is a coating containing particles mainly composed of a simple substance and / or a compound of the group A element and particles mainly composed of a compound of the group B element. It is a membrane.
- This coating film may contain organic binders in addition to particles mainly composed of simple substances and / or compounds of group A elements and particles mainly composed of compounds of group B elements.
- the surface coating layer 3 is a powder baking layer
- the surface coating layer 3 is a powder baking layer containing particles mainly composed of simple substances and / or compounds of group A elements and particles mainly composed of compounds of group B elements. Is.
- the powder baking layer may contain an organic binder.
- the film thickness of the surface film layer 3 according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the lower limit of the film thickness may be 0.3 ⁇ m, 0.5 ⁇ m or 0.8 ⁇ m, and the upper limit thereof may be 2.2 ⁇ m, 1.8 ⁇ m or 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the group A elements (or group A elements and B) in the surface coating layer 3 are subjected to the offline fluorescent X-ray fluorescence method described in Annex JB of JIS G 3314: 2011.
- the content of (group elements) (total amount of each element) can be measured.
- the intensity of the offline fluorescent X-ray method is measured within a field of view having a diameter of 30 mm.
- the mass of each A group element and / or each B group element contained per 1 m 2 is calculated using the intensity and the calibration curve of each A group element and / or each B group element prepared in advance. By summing the masses of each of these group A elements and / or each group B element, the content of group A elements and / or group B elements per 1 m 2 of the surface coating layer 3 can be determined.
- the average particle size of the particles mainly composed of the element A and / or the compound in the surface film layer 3 is measured by the following method.
- a sample having a size of 20 mm ⁇ 20 mm is cut out from a portion separated from the edge of the plated steel sheet 10 in the width direction by 10 mm or more, specifically, for example, a portion 15 mm away, and the sample surface is used as an observation surface.
- FE-SEM electrolytic scanning electron microscope
- the particle size of the particles mainly composed of the element A and / or the compound was determined by the cutting method using the circular test line described in Annex C of JIS G 0551: 2013. Ask.
- the average particle size of the particles mainly composed of simple substances / or compounds of all group A elements in the above observation photograph the particles mainly composed of simple substances and / or compounds of group A elements in the surface coating layer 3 to obtain the average particle size of.
- the particles containing the group A element (particles mainly composed of a single element and / or a compound of the group A element) in the surface film layer 3 are particles generated by the growth of a single crystal nucleus.
- the primary particles exist as primary particles, and cases where the primary particles aggregate and exist as secondary particles. Therefore, as for the average particle size of the particles containing the group A element in the present embodiment, the particle size (primary particle size) of one particle is measured when only the primary particles are present, and the second particle is present when the particles are present as secondary particles. Obtained by measuring the particle size (secondary particle size) of the secondary particles.
- the average value of the major axis and the minor axis of each particle is taken as the average value of all the particles in the visual field.
- the average particle size is obtained by calculating the particles and calculating the average value thereof.
- the distinction between primary particles and secondary particles can be determined, for example, from the presence or absence of boundaries (differences in brightness) in the particles from a scanning electron microscope image, or when measured by an electron diffraction image of a transmission electron microscope. If the crystal orientations are the same, they can be regarded as primary particles, and if they are different, they can be judged as different primary particles.
- Hot stamping material By heating and quenching the above-mentioned hot stamping plated steel sheet 10 by the hot stamping method, a hot stamping member having a tensile strength of about 1000 MPa or more can be obtained. Further, in the hot stamping method, since the press working can be performed in a state of being softened at a high temperature, it can be easily molded.
- the surface film layer 3 on the outermost surface side of the hot stamping plated steel sheet 10 according to the present embodiment contains a group A element, moisture or oxygen is present at the interface between the surface film layer 3 and the atmosphere after hot stamping.
- an oxide film layer containing Group A elements is formed on the surface film layer 3.
- This oxide film layer contains one or more elements selected from Group A elements consisting of Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ce, Nb, Mo and W, Al and oxygen. That is, the hot stamping member according to the present embodiment has one or more elements selected from the group A elements consisting of Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ce, Nb, Mo and W on the surface, and Al. And an oxide film layer containing oxygen.
- a hot stamp member In the manufacturing process of an automobile, a hot stamp member has a chemical conversion coating film represented by a zinc phosphate film on the surface of the member (above the surface film layer 3), an electrodeposition coating film on the upper layer, and in some cases, a further upper layer.
- the coating film is laminated on.
- the electron bias (polarity) in the oxide becomes high. If a component in the chemical conversion treatment liquid having a relatively high polarity, for example, zinc phosphate, is adhered onto such a surface film layer 3, the interaction between the oxide and zinc phosphate becomes stronger, and the chemical conversion treatment is performed. Improves sex.
- Elemental substances and compounds of group A are also expected to have the effect of enhancing post-coating corrosion resistance by forming a sparingly soluble compound after being dissolved in water or salt water, which is a corrosion promoting factor, in a corrosive environment.
- the manufacturing method of the plated steel sheet 10 for hot stamping The manufacturing method of the plated steel sheet 10 according to this embodiment will be described below.
- the plating layer 2 is formed on one side or both sides of the steel plate 1 by, for example, a hot-dip galvanizing method using the steel plate 1 having a predetermined chemical composition.
- the plating bath temperature may be 550 to 700 ° C.
- particles are sprayed on the surface of the plating layer 2.
- the particles before the plating layer 2 solidifies, the growth of the metal crystals in the plating layer is inhibited, and the particle size of the metal crystal particles in the plating layer 2 can be reduced.
- the surface film layer 3 is formed on the plating layer 2 by reducing the particle size of the metal crystal particles in the plating layer 2 in this way, the size of the crystal particles in the plating layer 2 affects the plating layer.
- the crystal particles of the surface coating layer 3 at the interface with 2 become smaller.
- the growth of the crystal particles of the surface film layer 3 formed on the interface is also inhibited, and the particle size of the particles (elemental substance and / or compound of the group A element) in the surface film layer 3 can be reduced accordingly. Therefore, the surface area of the surface film layer 3 can be increased.
- the chemical conversion treatment property is improved during the chemical conversion treatment after hot stamping, so that the adhesion after coating is improved.
- the particles are sprayed onto the surface of the plating layer 2 with metal oxides (titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, vanadium oxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, copper oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon dioxide) having an average particle size of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- metal oxides titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, vanadium oxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, copper oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon dioxide
- Zinc oxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide is preferably sprayed together with the cooling gas at a speed of 30 to 70 m / s.
- the sprayed particles have the effect of cooling the plated metal in a molten state at the same time as becoming the core of the crystal.
- the grain boundaries increase even after hot stamping, and the oxide film layer on the surface also has many irregularities, so that the physical and chemical bonds with the electrodeposited coating film after the chemical conversion treatment are strengthened. Inferred.
- the spray rate of the particles is less than 30 m / s, the number of crystal nuclei is reduced. As a result, the crystal grain size becomes large even after hot stamping, physical and chemical bonds with the electrodeposition coating film cannot be secured, and the paint adhesion and the corrosion resistance after painting are inferior.
- the spraying speed of the particles is more than 70 m / s, the number of crystals becomes too large due to the spraying of the particles, and the crystals become too small.
- the hot stamping member according to the present embodiment may be manufactured.
- Al may be first adhered to the steel sheet 1 by vapor deposition or thermal spraying, and then the group A element may be adhered. As a result, an Al coating layer composed of an Al layer and group A elements is formed.
- vapor deposition or thermal spraying is performed using a vapor deposition source or a thermal spraying source containing Group A elements, and Al and Group A elements are simultaneously adhered to the steel plate 1. May be good.
- the ratio of the group A elements in the Al coating layer is preferably 0.001% to 30% by mass.
- the hot stamping member can be manufactured from the hot stamping plated steel sheet by hot stamping the steel sheet having the Al coating layer.
- the method for forming the surface film layer 3 is not particularly limited, but the surface film layer 3 can be formed by, for example, the following method.
- -A solution or suspension containing simple substances of group A elements and / or particles mainly composed of compounds (or particles mainly composed of compounds of group B elements) is applied to the surface of the plating layer 2.
- the solution or suspension preferably contains an organic binder.
- a solution or suspension containing a simple substance of a group A element and / or particles mainly composed of a compound (or particles mainly composed of a compound of a group B element in addition to the particles) has a predetermined organic property, if necessary.
- Binder may be mixed. Examples of the organic binder include polyurethane resins, polyester resins, acrylic resins, silane coupling agents and the like. Most of these organic binders disappear during the hot stamp heating process.
- Hot stamping is performed on the hot stamping plated steel sheet 10 manufactured as described above.
- the hot stamped galvanized steel sheet 10 is blanked (punched) as necessary, and then the hot stamped galvanized steel sheet 10 is heated to soften it. Then, the softened hot stamping plated steel sheet 10 is pressed and formed, and then cooled (quenched).
- the heated and hardened hot stamping member can obtain a high tensile strength of about 1000 MPa or more.
- a heating method infrared heating or the like can be adopted in addition to a normal electric furnace and a radiant tube furnace.
- the heating temperature and heating time at the time of hot stamping are preferably 850 to 950 ° C. for 2 minutes or more. If the heating time is shorter than 2 minutes, the tensile strength of the hot stamped parts will not be sufficiently high.
- the crystal grain boundaries can be increased.
- the grain boundaries increase even after hot stamp heating, and the upper layer film also has many grain boundaries or irregularities, so that the physical and chemical bonds with the electrodeposition coating film after the chemical conversion treatment are strengthened. Inferred.
- Table 1 shows the chemical composition of the steel plate used for the hot stamping steel plate of this example.
- a plating layer was formed on one side or both sides of the steel sheet shown in Table 1 by a hot-dip galvanizing method.
- the plating bath temperature during hot-dip galvanizing is 550 to 700 ° C., and after immersing the steel plate in the plating bath, a metal oxide (aluminum oxide) with an average particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ m is used on the surface of the plating layer using a spray nozzle.
- a metal oxide aluminum oxide
- Tables 2-1 to 3-7 the reference numerals a1, a4 and a5 in Table 2-3 were not sprayed.
- the amount of plating adhered was adjusted by a gas wiping method so that the amount of plating adhered was 80 g / m 2 per side.
- the thickness of the plating layer was as shown in Tables 2-1 to 3-7. Further, as shown in Tables 2-1 to 3-8, a surface film layer containing particles mainly composed of simple substances and / or compounds of group A elements, a surface film layer not containing these, and a simple substance of group A elements.
- a plated steel plate was obtained by forming a surface coating layer containing particles mainly composed of compounds and / or particles mainly composed of compounds of group B elements on the plating layer. In addition, the composition of the plating layer was changed for some parts.
- Examples containing particles mainly composed of compounds of group A elements, particles mainly composed of compounds of group A elements, and particles mainly composed of compounds of group B elements (reference numerals A8 to A51, reference numerals a4, a6, a8 and a10).
- Reference numerals B1 to B85) are obtained by applying a coating material in which compounds such as chlorides and oxides of group A elements and an organic binder are dispersed or dissolved in water with a roll coater, and then dried at a plate temperature of 80 ° C. As a result, a surface film layer was formed.
- Examples (reference numerals B86 to B112) including particles mainly composed of a simple substance of a group A element and particles mainly composed of a compound of a group B element include particles mainly composed of a simple substance of the group A element and chloride of the group B element.
- a coating in which a compound such as an oxide and an organic binder were dispersed or dissolved in water was applied with a roll coater, and then dried at a reaching plate temperature of 80 ° C. to form a surface film layer.
- reference numerals A1 to A7 are examples of inventions in which a surface film layer containing particles mainly composed of simple substances of group A elements is formed, and reference numerals A8 to A15 are compounds of group A elements.
- This is an example of an invention in which particles mainly containing particles are formed, and the particles form a surface film layer containing no oxygen.
- Reference numerals A16 to A47 are particles mainly composed of a group A element and a compound containing oxygen, and the surface film layer.
- A48 to A51 are examples of inventions in which a surface film layer containing two or more kinds of particles mainly composed of group A elements (elemental substances and / or particles mainly composed of a compound) is formed. ..
- Reference numerals A52 and A53 are examples of inventions in which a surface coating layer containing an organic binder and powder particles containing molybdenum oxide or tungsten oxide is formed.
- Reference numerals a1 to a3, a7 and a9 in Table 2-3 are comparative examples in which a surface film layer containing no particles mainly composed of a single substance and / or a compound of group A elements is formed, and reference numerals a4, a11 and a12 are used.
- a comparative example in which the content of group A elements (total amount in terms of elements) was insufficient reference numeral a5 was a comparative example in which the surface film layer was not laminated, and reference numerals a6 and a8 were small thicknesses of the plating layer.
- Reference numeral a10 is a comparative example in which the average crystal grain size in the plating layer was large.
- Reference numerals B1 to B112 in Tables 3-1 to 3-8 represent a surface coating layer containing one or more of the particles mainly composed of simple substances and / or compounds of group A elements and the particles mainly composed of compounds of group B elements. This is an example of the formed invention.
- the compounds are numbered (1), (2), and so on, respectively.
- the elements constituting the compound of are listed in the table.
- Reference numerals C1 to C24 in Table 4 are examples of inventions in which the plating composition is changed.
- the content (or the total amount in terms of elements) of group A elements (or group A elements and group B elements) in the surface film layer was measured by the offline fluorescent X-ray method described in Annex JB of JIS G 3314: 2011.
- the relationship between the fluorescent X-ray intensity of a known oxide film and its content was prepared in advance as a calibration curve. Since there is a one-to-one correspondence between the fluorescent X-ray intensity and the content in this calibration curve, the content is specified once the fluorescent X-ray intensity is determined.
- the intensity of the fluorescent X-rays of the group A element and / or the group B element emitted when the sample having a diameter of 30 mm was irradiated with X-rays was measured.
- the content (g / m 2 ) of each group A element and / or each group B element is calculated, and each group A.
- the contents of the A group element and / or the B group element were obtained.
- the contents of the group A elements (or group A elements and group B elements) thus obtained are shown in the table.
- a sample having a size of 20 mm ⁇ 20 mm was cut out from a portion 10 mm or more away from the end of the plated steel sheet 10, and the sample surface was used as an observation surface.
- FE-SEM electrolytic radiation scanning electron microscope
- EDX energy dispersive analyzer
- the average value of the major axis and the minor axis of each particle is taken as the average value of all the particles in the visual field.
- the average particle size of the particles mainly composed of the element A and / or the compound in the surface coating layer was determined.
- the average particle diameters of the obtained particles mainly composed of simple substances and / or compounds of the group A elements are shown in the table.
- the primary particles and the secondary particles were judged from the presence or absence of a boundary (difference in brightness) in the particles from the scanning electron microscope image.
- the surface film layer on the plating layer was removed by polishing.
- the components of the plated layer exposed on the surface were analyzed by the offline fluorescent X-ray method described in Annex JB of JIS G 3314: 2011.
- the components (plating composition) of the obtained plating layer are shown in the table.
- the balance of the chemical composition of the plating layer was less than 0.5% impurities.
- the chemical composition (plating composition) of the plating layer is described as "Al-10% Si" in the table, the plating layer is Al, 10% Si, and less than 0.5%. Indicates that it consists of impurities.
- the thickness t of the plating layer was measured from the cross section by quantitative analysis with FE-EPMA (field emission electron probe microanalyzer).
- FE-EPMA field emission electron probe microanalyzer
- a sample having a size of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm was cut out from a portion 15 mm in the width direction from the end portion of the plated steel sheet 10.
- the sample was embedded in a resin and polished to obtain an embedded polishing sample. After carbon was deposited on the embedded sample so that it could be easily energized, the content of each element was quantitatively analyzed by point analysis at an acceleration voltage of 10 kV and a magnification of 1500 times or more using the FE-EPMA magnification.
- the point where the Al content in the total of the elements excluding mass carbon is 30% by mass is defined as the plating layer.
- Point analysis is performed every 1 ⁇ m perpendicular to the steel sheet from the plating surface toward the center of the plate thickness, and the point where the Al content is less than 30% by mass is judged not to be the plating layer. Then, the set of points having an Al content of 30% by mass or more was used as the plating layer, and the thickness t of the plating layer was measured. The thickness t of the obtained plating layer is described in the column of "plating thickness" in the table.
- n When n is 0, 2t / 3n cannot be calculated. However, when n is 0, the particle size is larger than 2t / 3 in the observation image, so it was determined that the average crystal particle size is not 2t / 3 or less. In addition, in calculating the number n of intersections, JIS G 0551: 2013 Annex C.I. As described in 2.2, when the line segment intersects the triple point, n was set to 1.5 at that point.
- the plated steel sheets shown in Tables 2-1 to 4 were heated at 940 ° C. for 6 minutes, and then molded with a die and cooled with the die to obtain a hot stamp member.
- the heating was carried out in a moist atmosphere with a dew point of 40 ° C.
- the obtained hot stamping member was evaluated by examining the chemical conversion treatment property and the corrosion resistance after painting by the following methods.
- the hot stamping member of the example has one or more elements selected from the group A elements consisting of Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ce, Nb, Mo and W on the surface, and Al. It had an oxide film layer containing oxygen.
- Chemical conversion treatment A hot stamp member is cut into 150 mm ⁇ 70 mm, and a test piece is chemical-treated with a chemical conversion treatment liquid (PB-SX35) manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd., and then the zinc phosphate content is measured by a fluorescent X-ray analyzer. Measured by.
- the chemical conversion processability was evaluated with the following scores X1 to X4 according to the zinc phosphate content obtained by the measurement. When the score of the chemical conversion processability was X1, X2, or X3, it was judged to be acceptable as having excellent chemical conversion processability. When the score of chemical conversion processability was X4, it was judged to be inferior in chemical conversion processability and rejected.
- the width (maximum value on one side) of the coating film swelling from the cut flaw after 180 cycles of the corrosion test by the neutral salt spray cycle test method in which the wet environment for 2 hours was one cycle was measured.
- Corrosion resistance after painting was evaluated with the following scores Y1 to Y4 according to the measurement results. When the score of corrosion resistance after painting was Y1, Y2 or Y3, it was judged to be acceptable as having excellent corrosion resistance after painting. When the score of corrosion resistance after painting was Y4, it was judged as inferior in corrosion resistance after painting and rejected.
- Y1 Swelling width 0 mm or more and less than 1 mm
- Y2 Swelling width 1 mm or more and less than 2 mm
- Y3 Swelling width 2 mm or more and less than 3 mm
- Y4 Swelling width 3 mm or more
- the average particle size and the content of group A elements of the particles mainly composed of simple substances and / or compounds of group A elements in the surface coating layer are within the scope of the present invention.
- Inventive Examples A1 to A53 have excellent chemical conversion treatment properties and post-painting corrosion resistance.
- Comparative Examples a1 to a12 in Table 2-3 were inferior in chemical conversion treatment property and corrosion resistance after painting. It should be noted that the average crystal grain size of the plating layer in the thickness range up to 2/3 times the thickness t from the interface between the plating layer and the surface coating layer at reference numeral a1 was "-" rather than 2t / 3. It means that it was big.
- Comparative Examples a1 to a3 since the surface film layer was formed by the compound of Al which does not belong to the group A element, the chemical conversion treatment property and the corrosion resistance after coating were inferior.
- Comparative Examples a4, a11 and a12 the surface film layer was formed by the compound of Mo belonging to the group A element, but the total content of Mo was too small, so that the chemical conversion treatment property and the corrosion resistance after painting were inferior.
- Comparative Example a5 since the surface film layer had no group A element, the chemical conversion treatment property and the corrosion resistance after coating were inferior.
- Comparative Examples a7 and a9 since the surface film layer was formed by a compound of Cr that does not belong to the group A element, the chemical conversion treatment property and the corrosion resistance after coating were inferior.
- Comparative Examples a6 and a9 the thickness of the plating layer was small, so that the chemical conversion treatment property and the corrosion resistance after coating were inferior.
- Comparative Example a10 since the average crystal grain size in the plating layer was large, the chemical conversion treatment property and the corrosion resistance after coating were inferior.
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Abstract
Description
Fe→Fe2++2e- ・・・(2)
FexAly→xFe+yAl+(2x+3y)e- ・・・(3)
(1)本発明の一態様に係るホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板は、
鋼板と、
前記鋼板の片面又は両面に形成され、Al含有量が60質量%以上であるめっき層と、
前記めっき層上に形成された表面皮膜層とからなり、
前記めっき層の厚みtが10~60μmであり、
前記めっき層と前記表面皮膜層との界面から前記厚みtの2/3倍の位置までの厚さ範囲における前記めっき層の平均結晶粒径が、2t/3以下であり、且つ、15.0μm以下であり、
前記表面皮膜層が、Sc、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ce、Nb、MoおよびWからなるA群元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の元素を含む粒子を含有し、
前記表面皮膜層における前記A群元素の含有量の合計が0.01~10.0g/m2であり、
前記A群元素を含む前記粒子の平均粒径が0.05~3.0μmである。
(2)上記(1)に記載のホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板は、前記A群元素を含む前記粒子の少なくとも一部が、Oを含有してもよい。
(3)上記(1)または(2)に記載のホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板は、
前記表面皮膜層が、さらに、Zn、ZrおよびTiからなるB群元素から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む粒子を含有し、
前記表面皮膜層における前記B群元素の含有量の合計が0.01~10.0g/m2であってもよい。
(4)上記(1)~(3)のいずれか一項に記載のホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板は、前記めっき層におけるCa、Mg、SrおよびTiの含有量の合計が、前記めっき層全体に対し、質量%で、0.01%~20%であってもよい。
(5)本発明の別の態様に係るホットスタンプ部材は、上記(1)~(4)に記載のホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板をホットスタンプして得られるホットスタンプ部材であって、
表面にSc、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ce、Nb、MoおよびWからなるA群元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の元素と、Alと、酸素とを含む酸化膜層を有する。
図1は、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板10(以下、単にめっき鋼板と記載する場合がある)を示す図である。本実施形態に係るめっき鋼板10は、鋼板1と、鋼板1の片面又は両面に形成され、Alを含有するめっき層2と、めっき層2上に形成された表面皮膜層3とからなる。
本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板10の母材となる鋼板1の化学成分は特に限定されるものではない。しかし、本実施形態に係る鋼板1としては、ホットスタンプ後に高い機械的特性(引張強度、降伏応力、伸び、絞り、硬さ、衝撃値、疲労強度等の機械的な変形及び破壊に対する強度)が得られる鋼板を使用することが望ましい。
Cは、所望の機械的強度を得るために含有させる。C含有量が0.10%未満の場合には、機械的強度を向上させる効果が十分に得られず、Cを含有させる効果が得られない場合がある。一方、C含有量が0.60%を超える場合には、鋼板1の強度をより向上させることができるものの、伸びおよび絞りが低下する場合がある。従って、C含有量は、0.10~0.60%が好ましい。必要に応じて、C含有量の下限を0.15%又は0.20%としてもよく、C含有量の上限を0.50%又は0.40%としてもよい。
Siは、機械的強度を向上させる強度向上元素であり、Cと同様に、鋼板1の所望の機械的強度を得るために含有させる。Si含有量が0.01%未満の場合には、強度向上効果が発揮され難く、機械的強度が十分に向上しない場合がある。一方、Siは易酸化性元素でもあるため、Si含有量が0.60%を超える場合には、鋼板1の表層に形成したSi酸化物の影響により、溶融めっきを行う際に、濡れ性が低下し、不めっきが生じる場合がある。従って、Si含有量は、0.01~0.60%が好ましい。
Mnは、機械的強度を向上させる強度向上元素であり、焼入れ性を高める元素でもある。更にMnは、不純物であるSによる熱間での脆化を防止する効果を有する。Mn含有量が0.01%未満の場合には、上述の効果が得られない場合がある。一方、Mnはγ形成元素であるため、Mn含有量が3.00%を超える場合には、残留γ相が多くなり過ぎてホットスタンプ部材の強度が低下する場合がある。従って、Mn含有量は、0.01~3.00%が好ましい。必要に応じて、Mn含有量の下限を0.30%又は0.50%としてもよく、Mn含有量の上限を2.50%又は2.10%としてもよい。
Pは、焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の靱性を劣化させる元素である。特にP含有量が0.050%を超えると、ホットスタンプ部材の靱性が著しく劣化する場合がある。従って、P含有量は0.050%以下が好ましい。また、P含有量は、0.005%以下であることがより好ましい。
Pは溶鋼製造時にスクラップ等から不純物として混入するが、その下限を特に制限する必要はなく、その下限は0%である。ただし、P含有量を過剰に低減すると、製造コストが増加する。そのため、P含有量の下限は0.001%以上、又は0.002%以上であってもよい。
Sは、焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の靱性を劣化させる元素である。特に、S含有量が0.050%を超えると、ホットスタンプ部材の靱性が著しく劣化する場合がある。従って、S含有量は0.050%以下が好ましい。また、S含有量は、0.003%以下であることがより好ましい。
Sは溶鋼製造時にスクラップ等から不純物として混入するが、その下限を特に制限する必要はなく、その下限は0%である。ただし、S含有量を過剰に低減すると、製造コストが増加する。そのため、S含有量の下限は0.001%以上であってもよい。
Alは、鋼の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の強度を安定して確保することを可能にする元素である。しかし、Al含有量が1.00%を超えると、上記の効果が飽和するとともにコストの増加を引き起こす。従って、Al含有量は1.00%以下とすることが好ましい。また、上記の効果を得るためには、Al含有量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。
Tiは、機械的強度を向上させる強度強化元素である。Ti含有量が0.001%未満であると、強度向上効果や耐酸化性向上効果が得られない場合がある。一方、Tiを過剰に含有させると、例えば、炭化物や窒化物を形成して、鋼を軟質化させる場合がある。特に、Ti含有量が0.100%を超えると、所望の機械的強度を得られない場合がある。従って、Ti含有量は、0.001~0.100%が好ましい。
Bは、焼入れ時に鋼の強度を向上させる効果を有する。B含有量が0.0001%未満であると、上記の強度向上効果が十分に得られない場合がある。一方、B含有量が0.0100%を超えると、鋼中に介在物が形成され、鋼板1が脆化し、疲労強度が低下する場合がある。従って、B含有量は、0.0001%~0.0100%が好ましい。
Nは、焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の靱性を劣化させる元素である。特に、N含有量が0.0100%を超えると、鋼中に粗大な窒化物が形成され、鋼板1の局部変形能や靱性が著しく劣化する。従って、N含有量は0.0100%以下が好ましい。N含有量の下限は特に限定する必要はないが、N含有量を0.0002%未満とすると、コストが上昇する場合がある。そのため、N含有量は0.0002%以上とすることが好ましく、0.0008%以上とすることがより好ましい。
Crは、鋼の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の強度を安定して得ることを可能にする元素であるため、含有させてもよい。また、Crは、熱処理時に鋼板表面にFeCr2O4を生成させ、スケール生成を抑制するとともに、スケール中のFeOを減少させる役割を果たす。このFeCr2O4がバリア層となり、スケール中へのFeの供給が遮断されるため、スケール厚さを薄くすることができる。スケール厚さが薄いと、スケールが熱間成形時には剥離し難く、ホットスタンプ成形後のスケール除去処理時には剥離しやすいというメリットもある。しかし、Cr含有量が1.0%を超えると上記の効果は飽和し、コストの増加を引き起こす。従って、Crを含有させる場合、Cr含有量は1.0%以下とする。Cr含有量は0.8%以下であることが好ましい。上記の効果を得るためには、Cr含有量は0.01%以上であることが好ましく、0.05%以上であることがより好ましい。
Niは、鋼の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の強度を安定して得ることを可能にする元素であるため、含有させてもよい。しかし、Ni含有量が2.0%を超えると、上記の効果が飽和してコストが増加する。従って、Niを含有させる場合、Ni含有量は2.0%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、Ni含有量を0.1%以上とすることが好ましい。
Cuは、鋼の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の強度を安定して得ることを可能にする元素であるため、含有させてもよい。また、Cuは、腐食環境において鋼板1の耐孔食性を向上させる元素でもある。Cu含有量が1.0%を超えると、上記の効果が飽和してコストが増加する。従って、Cuを含有させる場合、Cu含有量は1.0%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、Cu含有量を0.1%以上とすることが好ましい。
Vは、鋼の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の強度を安定して得ることを可能にする元素であるため、含有させてもよい。しかし、V含有量が1.0%を超えると、上記の効果が飽和してコストが増加する。従って、Vを含有させる場合、V含有量は1.0%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、V含有量を0.1%以上とすることが好ましい。
Nbは、鋼の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の強度を安定して得ることを可能にする元素であるため、含有させてもよい。しかし、Nb含有量が1.0%を超えると、上記の効果が飽和してコストが増加する。従って、Nbを含有させる場合、Nb含有量は1.0%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、Nbを0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。
Snは、腐食環境において鋼板1の耐孔食性を向上させるため、含有させてもよい。しかし、Sn含有量が1.0%を超えると粒界強度が低下し、靭性が劣化する。従って、Snを含有させる場合、Sn含有量は1.0%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、Sn含有量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。
Moは、鋼の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の強度を安定して確保することを可能にする元素であるため、含有させてもよい。しかし、Mo含有量が1.0%を超えると、上記の効果が飽和してコストが増加する。従って、Moを含有させる場合、Mo含有量は1.0%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、Mo含有量を0.1%以上とすることが好ましい。
Wは鋼の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後のホットスタンプ部材の強度を安定して確保することを可能にする元素であるため、含有させてもよい。また、腐食環境において鋼板1の耐孔食性を向上させる元素でもある。しかし、W含有量が1.0%を超えると、上記の効果が飽和してコストが増加する。従って、Wを含有させる場合、W含有量は1.0%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、W含有量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。
Caは、鋼中の介在物を微細化し、焼入れ後の靱性および延性を向上させる効果を有する元素であるため、含有させてもよい。しかし、Ca含有量が0.01%を超えると、上記の効果が飽和して、コストが増加する。従って、Caを含有する場合、Ca含有量は0.01%以下とする。Ca含有量は0.004%以下であることが好ましい。上記の効果を確実に得るためには、Ca含有量を0.001%以上とすることが好ましく、0.002%以上とすることがより好ましい。
REMは、Caと同様に鋼中の介在物を微細化し、焼入れ後の靱性および延性を向上させる効果を有する元素であるため、含有させてもよい。しかし、REM含有量が0.3%を超えると、上記の効果は飽和して、コストが増加する。従って、REMを含有させる場合、REM含有量は0.3%以下とする。REM含有量は0.2%以下であることが好ましい。上記の効果を確実に得るためには、REM含有量を0.001%以上とすることが好ましく、0.002%以上とすることがより好ましい。
本実施形態に係るめっき層2は、上述した鋼板1の片面又は両面に形成される。本実施形態に係るめっき層2は、Alを含有する。本実施形態において、Alを含有するめっき層とは、質量%で60%以上のAlを含有するめっき層を意味する。めっき層2におけるAl以外の元素としては、Si、FeおよびZnがそれぞれ0.1~20%、0.1~10%、0.1~40%程度含まれていてもよい。Si、FeおよびZnのそれぞれの含有量の下限は0%であるが、その下限を前記のとおり0.1%としてもよい。特にSiは、AlとFeの合金層(Al-Fe合金層)の成長を抑制することにより、めっき層2の摺動性を向上させる効果がある。Feは機器等(例えば溶融めっき法の場合、めっき液が含まれるステンレス製容器等)に含まれるFeがめっき層2に混入することが考えられる。Znは、めっき層2の電位を低下させることで地鉄の露出した部位における耐食性を向上させる効果がある。めっき層2の残部は0.5%未満の不純物からなる。不純物として、Cu、Na、K、Co等が挙げられる。なお、ここで各元素の含有量は、めっき層2のすべての箇所において、上記範囲内にある必要はなく、めっき層2全体の平均的な化学組成が、上記範囲内にあればよい。このため、溶融めっき法で製造する場合、めっき浴の化学組成を上記範囲内とすることで、めっき層2全体の平均的な化学組成を上記範囲内とすることができる。
本実施形態では、めっき鋼板10の端部から幅方向に10mm以上離れた部分、具体的には例えば15mm離れた箇所から10mm×10mmの大きさの試料を切り出す。その試料を樹脂に埋め込み、研磨することにより埋込研磨試料を得る。通電しやすいよう埋込研磨試料に炭素を蒸着した上で、FE-EPMAを用いて加速電圧10kV、倍率1500倍以上で点分析することで各元素の含有量を定量分析する。質量炭素を除く元素の合計に占めるAl含有量が、30質量%以上となる層をめっき層2とする。めっき表面から板厚中心に向かって鋼板と垂直に1μmごとに点分析し、Al含有量が30質量%未満となった点をめっき層2ではないと判断する。そして、Al含有量が30質量%以上である点の集合をめっき層2とし、めっき層2の厚みtを求める。
ホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板10から、めっき層2の厚み方向断面が観察面となるように試料を採取する。採取した試料を、3%硝酸アルコール液(ナイタール液)でエッチングすることで結晶粒界を現出させ、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いてめっき層2と表面皮膜層3との界面から鋼板1までが含まれるように画像を撮像する。この写真に対し、図2に示すように、めっき層2と表面皮膜層(不図示)との界面から厚み方向に長さ2t/3(t=めっき層の厚み(μm))の線分を引いて、粒界との交点の数をnとし、線分長(2t/3)をnで除した値、すなわち(2t/3n)を平均結晶粒径とする。このような線分を図2中(a)、(b)、(c)のように、任意の位置に5μm間隔で3本引き、それぞれの線分の位置で平均結晶粒径を求め、それらを平均した値を、めっき層2と表面皮膜層3との界面から厚みtの2/3倍の位置(2t/3位置)までの厚さ範囲における、めっき層2の平均結晶粒径とする。
また、交点の数nの算出においては、JIS G 0551:2013の付属書C.2.2に記載されるように、線分が3重点と交わる場合、その点ではnを1.5とする。
本実施形態においてめっき層2の成分は、以下の方法により分析する。
本実施形態に係るめっき鋼板10は、めっき層2上に後述する表面皮膜層3が形成されているため、まず表面皮膜層3を除去する。具体的には、研磨により表面皮膜層3を除去すればよい。表面に露出しためっき層2に対して、JIS G 3314:2011の附属書JBに記載のオフライン蛍光X線法により、めっき層2の成分を分析する。
本実施形態に係る表面皮膜層3は、上述しためっき層2の表面に上層として形成される、後述するA群元素を含有する層である。本実施形態に係る表面皮膜層3の形態としては、塗膜、さらには粉体塗装による膜(粉体焼き付け層)等の形態が代表的であるが、これらの形態に限定されるものではない。
i:A群元素の単体の1種を主体とする粒子の態様。
ii:A群元素の単体の1種を主体とする粒子およびA群元素の単体の別の1種を主体とする粒子の態様。
iii:A群元素の化合物の1種を主体とする粒子の態様。
iv:A群元素の化合物の1種を主体とする粒子およびA群元素の化合物の別の1種を主体とする粒子の態様。
v:A群元素の単体を主体とする粒子(1種以上)およびA群元素の化合物を主体とする粒子(1種以上)の態様。
表面皮膜層3が塗膜もしくは粉体焼き付け層である場合、JIS G 3314:2011の附属書JBに記載のオフライン蛍光X線法により、表面皮膜層3におけるA群元素(もしくはA群元素およびB群元素)の含有量(各元素の合計量)を測定することができる。具体的には、直径30mmの視野内でオフライン蛍光X線法の強度を計測する。次いで、その強度と、予め作成した各A群元素および/または各B群元素の検量線を用いて1m2あたりに含まれる各A群元素および/または各B群元素の質量を算出する。これらの各A群元素および/または各B群元素の質量を合計することにより、表面皮膜層3の1m2あたりのA群元素および/またはB群元素の含有量を求めることができる。
めっき鋼板10の端から幅方向に10mm以上離れた部分、具体的には例えば15mm離れた箇所から、20mm×20mmの大きさの試料を切り出し、その試料表面を観察面とする。電解放射型走査電子顕微鏡(FE-SEM)を用いて、加速電圧15kV、倍率10000倍で、100μm×100μmの観察視野を5視野以上観察する。外付けのエネルギー分散型分析装置(EDX)を用いて、観察視野内の粒子を分析することで、その粒子がA群元素の単体/または化合物を主体とする粒子であるか否かを判断する。上記観察視野を撮影した観察写真を用いて、JIS G 0551:2013の附属書Cに記載の円形試験線による切断法により、A群元素の単体および/または化合物を主体とする粒子の粒径を求める。上記観察写真における全てのA群元素の単体/または化合物を主体とする粒子の粒径の平均を算出することで、表面皮膜層3中のA群元素の単体および/または化合物を主体とする粒子の平均粒径を得る。
一次粒子と二次粒子との区別は、例えば走査型電子顕微鏡像から、粒子中で境界(明度の差)の存在有無から判断するか、透過型電子顕微鏡の電子回折像で測定した際に、結晶方位が同一方位のもの同士であれば一次粒子とみなし、異なっていれば互いに異なる一次粒子と判断することができる。
上述したホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板10に、ホットスタンプ法による加熱および焼入れを行うことにより、約1000MPa以上の引張強度を有するホットスタンプ部材を得ることができる。また、ホットスタンプ法においては、高温で軟化した状態でプレス加工を行うことができるので、容易に成形することができる。
本実施形態に係るめっき鋼板10の製造方法を以下に説明する。
所定の化学成分を有する鋼板1を用いて、例えば溶融めっき法により、鋼板1の片面又は両面にめっき層2を形成する。めっき浴温は550~700℃とすればよい。
・A群元素の単体および/または化合物を主体とする粒子(または、それに加えてB群元素の化合物を主体とする粒子)を含有する溶液、あるいは懸濁液をめっき層2の表面に塗布し、必要に応じ乾燥処理を行い、塗膜として表面皮膜層3を形成する方法。ここで、溶液または懸濁液は、有機性のバインダーを含むことが好ましい。
・めっき層2を形成した鋼板1に、A群元素の単体および/または化合物を主体とする粒子(または、それ加えてB群元素の化合物を主体とする粒子)の粉末を用いて、粉体塗装により粉体焼き付け層として表面皮膜層3を形成する方法。
以上のようにして製造されたホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板10に対して、ホットスタンプを実施する。ホットスタンプ法では、ホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板10を必要に応じてブランキング(打ち抜き加工)した後、ホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板10を加熱して軟化させる。そして、軟化したホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板10をプレス加工して成形し、その後、冷却(焼入れ)される。加熱及び焼入れされたホットスタンプ部材は、約1000MPa以上の高い引張強度が得られる。加熱方法としては、通常の電気炉、ラジアントチューブ炉に加え、赤外線加熱等を採用することが可能である。
表4の符号C1~C24は、めっき組成を変化させた発明例である。
JIS G 3314:2011の附属書JBに記載のオフライン蛍光X線法により、表面皮膜層におけるA群元素(もしくはA群元素およびB群元素)の含有量(元素換算の合計量)を測定した。まず、既知の酸化物皮膜の蛍光X線強度と、その含有量との関係を検量線として予め作成した。この検量線においては蛍光X線強度と含有量は1対1に対応しているため、蛍光X線強度が定まれば含有量が特定される。次いで、直径30mmの試料にX線を照射したときに放出されるA群元素および/またはB群元素の蛍光X線の強度を測定した。先述した検量線から、この蛍光X線の強度に対応する含有量を計算することにより、各A群元素および/または各B群元素の含有量(g/m2)を算出し、各A群元素および/または各B群元素の含有量(g/m2)の合計量を算出することで、A群元素および/またはB群元素の含有量を得た。このようにして得られたA群元素(もしくはA群元素およびB群元素)の含有量を表中に示す。なお、表面皮膜層中のA群元素を含む粒子のうち、30%以上が酸素原子を含有した場合、「酸素原子含有」の欄に「有」と記載した。
一次粒子と二次粒子とは、走査型電子顕微鏡像から、粒子中で境界(明度の差)の存在有無から判断した。
研磨により、めっき層上の表面皮膜層を除去した。表面に露出しためっき層に対して、JIS G 3314:2011の附属書JBに記載のオフライン蛍光X線法により、めっき層の成分を分析した。得られためっき層の成分(めっき組成)を表中に示す。めっき層の化学成分の残部は、0.5%未満の不純物であった。例えば、表中に、めっき層の化学成分(めっき組成)について「Al-10%Si」と記載されている例は、めっき層が、Alと、10%のSiと、0.5%未満の不純物とからなることを示す。
めっき層の厚みtは、断面からFE-EPMA(電界放出型電子線マイクロアナライザ)で定量分析することにより測定した。試料をめっき鋼板10の端部から幅方向に15mm離れた箇所から10mm×10mmの大きさの試料を切り出した。その試料を樹脂に埋め込み、研磨することにより埋込研磨試料を得た。通電しやすいよう埋込試料に炭素を蒸着した上で、FE-EPMA倍率を用いて加速電圧10kV、倍率1500倍以上で点分析することで各元素の含有量を定量分析した。質量炭素を除く元素の合計に占めるAl含有量が30質量%となる点をめっき層とする。めっき表面から板厚中心に向かって鋼板と垂直に1μmごとに点分析し、Al含有量が30質量%未満となった点をめっき層ではないと判断する。そして、Al含有量が30質量%以上である点の集合をめっき層とし、めっき層の厚みtを測定した。得られためっき層の厚みtは、表中の「めっき厚」の表中の欄に記載した。
ホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板から、めっき層の厚み方向断面が観察面となるように試料を採取した。採取した試料を、3%硝酸アルコール液(ナイタール液)でエッチングすることで結晶粒界を現出させ、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いてめっき層の最表面から鋼板までが含まれるように画像を撮像した。このとき、EDX(エネルギー分散型X線分析)により、Al含有量が60質量%以上である層をめっき層と判断した。この写真に対し、図2に示すように、めっき層2と表面皮膜層(不図示)との界面から厚み方向に長さ2t/3(t=めっき層の厚み(μm))の線分を引いて、粒界との交点の数をnとし、線分長(2t/3)をnで除した値、すなわち(2t/3n)を平均結晶粒径とした。このような線分を図2中(a)、(b)、(c)のように、任意の位置に5μm間隔で3本引き、それぞれの線分の位置で平均結晶粒径を求め、それらを平均値した値を、めっき層と表面皮膜層との界面から厚みtの2/3倍の位置(2t/3位置)までの厚さ範囲における、めっき層の平均結晶粒径とした。
また、交点の数nの算出においては、JIS G 0551:2013の付属書C.2.2に記載されるように、線分が3重点と交わる場合、その点ではnを1.5とした。
得られたホットスタンプ部材について、下記の方法により、化成処理性および塗装後耐食性を調べ、評価した。なお、実施例のホットスタンプ部材は、表面にSc、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ce、Nb、MoおよびWからなるA群元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の元素と、Alと、酸素とを含む酸化膜層を有していた。
ホットスタンプ部材を150mm×70mmに切断し、日本パーカライジング社製の化成処理液(PB-SX35)で試験片を化成処理した後、りん酸亜鉛含有量を蛍光X線分析装置により測定した。測定して得られたりん酸亜鉛含有量に応じて、以下の評点X1~X4で化成処理性を評価した。化成処理性の評点がX1、X2、又はX3の場合を、化成処理性に優れるとして合格と判定した。化成処理性の評点がX4の場合を、化成処理性に劣るとして不合格と判定した。
X1:0.7g/m2以上
X2:0.3g/m2以上、0.7g/m2未満
X3:0.1g/m2以上、0.3g/m2未満
X4:0.1g/m2未満
ホットスタンプ部材を150mm×70mmに切断し、日本パーカライジング社製の化成処理液(PB-SX35)で試験片を化成処理した後、日本ペイント(株)社製電着塗料(パワーニックス110)を塗膜厚が20μmとなるように塗装して、170℃で焼き付けた。日本工業規格JIS H 8502に規定する方法に準拠して、試験片の塗装後耐食性を調べた。具体的には、各試料にりん酸化成処理、カチオン電着塗装(厚さ20ミクロン)を行った後、塗膜にカッターで疵を入れ、2時間の5%塩水噴霧、4時間の乾燥、2時間の湿潤環境を1サイクルとする中性塩水噴霧サイクル試験法による腐食試験の180サイクル後のカット疵からの塗膜膨れの幅(片側最大値)を測定した。その測定結果に応じて、以下の評点Y1~Y4で塗装後耐食性を評価した。塗装後耐食性の評点がY1、Y2またはY3の場合を、塗装後耐食性に優れるとして合格と判定した。塗装後耐食性の評点がY4の場合を、塗装後耐食性に劣るとして不合格と判定した。
Y1:膨れ幅0mm以上、1mm未満
Y2:膨れ幅1mm以上、2mm未満
Y3:膨れ幅2mm以上、3mm未満
Y4:膨れ幅3mm以上
比較例a4、a11およびa12は、A群元素に属するMoの化合物によって表面皮膜層を形成したが、Moの含有量の合計が過少であったため、化成処理性および塗装後耐食性が劣った。
比較例a7およびa9は、A群元素に属さないCrの化合物によって表面皮膜層を形成したため、化成処理性および塗装後耐食性が劣った。
比較例a6およびa9は、めっき層の厚みが小さかったため、化成処理性および塗装後耐食性が劣った。
比較例a10は、めっき層における平均結晶粒径が大きかったため、化成処理性および塗装後耐食性が劣った。
2 めっき層
3 表面皮膜層
10 ホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板
Claims (5)
- 鋼板と、
前記鋼板の片面又は両面に形成され、Al含有量が60質量%以上であるめっき層と、
前記めっき層上に形成された表面皮膜層とからなり、
前記めっき層の厚みtが10~60μmであり、
前記めっき層と前記表面皮膜層との界面から前記厚みtの2/3倍の位置までの厚さ範囲における前記めっき層の平均結晶粒径が、2t/3以下であり、且つ、15.0μm以下であり、
前記表面皮膜層が、Sc、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ce、Nb、MoおよびWからなるA群元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の元素を含む粒子を含有し、
前記表面皮膜層における前記A群元素の含有量の合計が0.01~10.0g/m2であり、
前記A群元素を含む前記粒子の平均粒径が0.05~3.0μmである
ことを特徴とするホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板。 - 前記A群元素を含む前記粒子の少なくとも一部が、Oを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板。
- 前記表面皮膜層が、さらに、Zn、ZrおよびTiからなるB群元素から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む粒子を含有し、
前記表面皮膜層における前記B群元素の含有量の合計が0.01~10.0g/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板。 - 前記めっき層におけるCa、Mg、SrおよびTiの含有量の合計が、前記めっき層全体に対し、質量%で、0.01~20%であるすることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板。
- 請求項1~4に記載のホットスタンプ用めっき鋼板をホットスタンプして得られるホットスタンプ部材であって、
表面にSc、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ce、Nb、MoおよびWからなるA群元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の元素と、Alと、酸素とを含む酸化膜層を有することを特徴とするホットスタンプ部材。
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