WO2021104288A1 - 1,2,4-三嗪-3,5-二酮类化合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
1,2,4-三嗪-3,5-二酮类化合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021104288A1 WO2021104288A1 PCT/CN2020/131367 CN2020131367W WO2021104288A1 WO 2021104288 A1 WO2021104288 A1 WO 2021104288A1 CN 2020131367 W CN2020131367 W CN 2020131367W WO 2021104288 A1 WO2021104288 A1 WO 2021104288A1
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- substituted
- unsubstituted
- triazine
- oxy
- dichloro
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- -1 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006732 (C1-C15) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
- A61P5/16—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the thyroid hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to a 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound, and a preparation method and application thereof.
- Thyroid hormones play a key role in the normal growth and development of the body and the maintenance of metabolic balance (Physiological Reviews 2001, 81(3), 1097-1126.). Thyroid hormone is produced by the thyroid gland and is secreted into the circulatory system (hypothalamus/pituitary/thyroid system) in two different forms, T4 and T3. T4 is the main form of thyroid secretion, and T3 is the more physiologically active form. T4 is converted to T3 by tissue-specific deiodinase, which is present in all tissues, but mainly in liver and kidney tissues.
- THR thyroid hormone receptor
- THR belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily, and it forms a heterodimer with the retinoid receptor acting as a ligand-induced transcription factor.
- THR has a ligand binding domain, a DNA binding domain and an amino terminal domain, and regulates gene expression through interaction with DNA response elements and various nuclear co-activators and co-repressors.
- THR is encoded by different gene expressions ⁇ and ⁇ located on human chromosomes 17 and 3. Different protein subtypes are produced by selective splicing of primary transcripts, and each gene produces two subtypes, namely THR ⁇ 1, THR ⁇ 2, THR ⁇ 1, THR ⁇ 2.
- THR ⁇ 1 and THR ⁇ 2 are differentially expressed by promoters, and these two subtypes differ only at the amino terminus.
- THR ⁇ 1 and THR ⁇ 2 are derived from the differential splicing of precursor mRNA, and there are differences mainly in the carboxyl terminal.
- THR ⁇ 1, THR ⁇ 1 and THR ⁇ 2 can bind to thyroid hormones. Studies have shown that thyroid hormone receptor subtypes can differ in their contribution to specific physiological responses.
- THR ⁇ 1 plays an important role in regulating thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone in the liver, and THR ⁇ 2 plays a major role in regulating thyroid stimulating hormone.
- THR ⁇ which is related to lipid metabolism
- Thyroid hormone is metabolized in target organs and mainly excreted in bile. Its physiological role in mammals is mainly manifested in growth and differentiation and maintenance of life functions, such as heart rate, blood cholesterol and triglyceride concentration, and systemic metabolism Speed and weight control and adjustment. From a pathophysiological point of view, tachycardia, arrhythmia, heart failure, fatigue, shortness of breath, skeletal muscle reduction and osteoporosis are observed in hyperthyroidism such as Graves disease (Physiol. Rev. 2001, 81, 1097; J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2001, 76, 31.).
- thyroid hormone itself is limited by the adverse side effects associated with hyperthyroidism, especially cardiovascular toxicity.
- a thyroid hormone analogue if it can avoid the adverse effects of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, while maintaining the beneficial effects of thyroid hormone, it may be applied to the treatment of responsive diseases, such as metabolic diseases including obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hyperthyroidism.
- responsive diseases such as metabolic diseases including obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hyperthyroidism.
- Cholesterolemia, diabetes and other diseases such as liver steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, thyroid disease, etc.
- NASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
- Thyroid hormone analogues (Agricultural and Biol.Chem.1974,38(6),1169; J.Med.Chem.1989,32,320; J.Med.Chem.2014,57( 10), 3912; WO2007009913; WO2010122980).
- WO2007009913 discloses a pyridazinone derivative, especially Example 8 (Compound 31, namely MGL-3196), which has achieved good effects as a thyroid hormone analog with THR ⁇ selectivity and liver tissue selectivity. It may be used to treat a variety of diseases, but MGL-3196 still has problems such as insufficient activity and fast metabolism in the body. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to discover and develop new compounds with high activity, selectivity and high metabolic stability that have the beneficial effects of thyroid hormones and can avoid adverse effects for the treatment of diseases related to thyroid hormone receptors.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound and its preparation method and application.
- the compound provided by the present invention is not only active and selective High, and good metabolic stability.
- the present invention provides a 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention provides a compound having formula (I)
- the compound of the structure has a selective agonistic effect on THR ⁇ , and its activity, selectivity and metabolic stability have significant advantages over the disclosed compounds. It can be used as a therapeutic and/or preventive drug for thyroid hormone receptor related diseases.
- Thyroid hormone Receptor-related diseases include but are not limited to obesity, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, liver steatosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, familial high cholesterol Hyperemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer.
- the present invention provides a 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione
- the ketone compound has a structure represented by formula (I),
- A is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C18 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C20 heteroaryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C18 heterocyclic groups, hydroxyl groups or halogens;
- X is substituted methylene, -O- or -S-,
- Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 , Z 1 and Z 2 are independently selected from N or CR,
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C18 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C15 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, halogen or cyano;
- n are each an integer of 0-3.
- the substituents in the heteroaryl group, substituted C3-C18 heterocyclic group and substituted C2-C15 unsaturated hydrocarbon group are hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or amino.
- the A is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C12 cycloalkyl group, A substituted or unsubstituted C10 to C15 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C8 to C15 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C10 heterocyclic group, a hydroxyl group or a halogen; more preferably a methyl group, Ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl Group, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxy
- said R is preferably hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C12 cycloalkane Group, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C10 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, halogen or cyano group, more preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl , N-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxypentyl, fluoromethyl Group, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 1-fluoropropyl, 1-fluoroiso
- said R 1 is preferably hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C12 ring Alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C10 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, halogen or cyano group, more preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl Base, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxypentyl, fluorine Methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 1-fluoropropyl, 1-fluorofluoro
- said R 2 is preferably hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C12 ring Alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C10 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, halogen or cyano group, more preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl Base, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxypentyl, fluorine Methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 1-fluoropropyl, 1-fluorofluoro
- said R 3 is preferably hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C12 ring Alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C10 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, halogen or cyano group, more preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl Base, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxypentyl, fluorine Methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 1-fluoropropyl, 1-fluoro
- the present invention provides a preparation method of 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound, including:
- the compound of formula 1b is converted into a compound of formula 1c, and then the compound of formula 1c is converted into a 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound having the structure of formula (I),
- A is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C18 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C20 heteroaryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C18 heterocyclic groups, hydroxyl groups or halogens;
- X is substituted methylene, -O- or -S-,
- Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 , Z 1 and Z 2 are independently selected from N or CR,
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C18 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C15 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, halogen or cyano;
- n are each an integer of 0-3;
- R 4 is a C1-C6 alkyl group.
- the compound of formula 1b is converted into the compound of formula 1c in the present invention.
- the compound 1b is obtained by esterification reaction with alcohol under acidic conditions; wherein, the acids that provide acidic conditions are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and glacial acetic acid. And one or more of trifluoroacetic acid; the alcohol includes but not limited to methanol and ethanol.
- the present invention has no special requirements for the preparation method of compound 1b, which can be obtained by hydrolyzing 1a under acidic conditions.
- the acids are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, glacial acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid.
- the solvent for the reaction is N,N-diformylamide.
- the present invention also converts the compound of formula 1c into a 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound with the structure of formula (I).
- the present invention uses compound 1c as a reducing agent.
- the following reaction yields a compound of formula (I), wherein the reducing agent includes but is not limited to lithium aluminum hydride, sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, DIBAL-H, red aluminum and the like.
- the reaction is carried out in an organic solvent, which includes but is not limited to methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and the like.
- reaction process is as follows:
- the present invention also prepares the compound of formula (Ia) by fluorination reaction to obtain the compound of formula (Ib), wherein the reagents used in the fluorination reaction include but are not limited to DAST, HF, n-Bu4NF, SF4, NaF , KF, AgF, HgF2, SbF3, etc.
- the specific reaction formula is as follows:
- R, R1, R2, R3, X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Z1, Z2, m, and n has the meaning as described in the present invention.
- the compound (Ia) is first oxidized and then fluorinated to obtain the compound of formula (Ic), wherein the oxidizing agent for oxidation includes but not limited to PCC, MnO 2 , KMnO 4 , IBX, PhI(OAc) 2. Dess-Martin reagent, etc.; the oxidation reaction is carried out in an organic solvent including but not limited to dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, DMF, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- the oxidizing agent for oxidation includes but not limited to PCC, MnO 2 , KMnO 4 , IBX, PhI(OAc) 2.
- Dess-Martin reagent, etc. the oxidation reaction is carried out in an organic solvent including but not limited to dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, DMF, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- R, R1, R2, R3, X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Z1, Z2, m, and n has the meaning as described in the present invention.
- n are each an integer of 0-3.
- the present invention also provides a preparation method of 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, including:
- A is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C18 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C20 heteroaryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C18 heterocyclic groups, hydroxyl groups or halogens;
- X is substituted methylene, -O- or -S-,
- Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 , Z 1 and Z 2 are independently selected from N or CR,
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C18 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C15 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, halogen or cyano;
- n are each an integer of 0-3.
- the compound of the 4d structure is prepared according to the following method:
- X is substituted methylene, -O- or -S-,
- Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 , Z 1 and Z 2 are independently selected from N or CR,
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C18 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C15 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, halogen or cyano;
- n are each an integer of 0-3.
- the 4c is obtained by condensing 4b with acetone under acidic conditions, and the 4b is obtained by reacting 4a with sodium nitrite under acidic conditions.
- reaction process is as follows:
- compound 4a can be prepared by literature methods.
- Compound 4b can be prepared by reacting compound 4a with sodium nitrite under acidic conditions to obtain the corresponding diazonium compound, and then under acidic conditions under the action of stannous chloride.
- Compound 4c is obtained by condensing compound 4b with acetone under acidic conditions.
- Compound 4d is prepared by reacting compound 4c with potassium cyanate under acidic conditions.
- Compound formula (I) is obtained by condensing compound 4d with compound 4e under acidic conditions.
- the acidic conditions include, but are not limited to, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, glacial acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and the like.
- the present invention also provides an application of the 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of THR agonists.
- the THR agonists are THR ⁇ agonists; the compounds provided by the present invention can also be applied to diseases due to the influence of thyroid hormone receptors, including but not limited to obesity, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypertriglyceridemia. Disease, liver fatty disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, familial hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer.
- alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl Group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methyl Butyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-Dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2, 3-Dimethylbutyl, etc.
- the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- Alkylene is a divalent alkyl group. It is preferably a C1-C10 alkylene group, more preferably a C1-C6 alkylene group, and particularly preferably a C1-C4 alkylene group. Examples of alkylene groups include, but are not limited to, methylene, ethylene, N-propylene and so on. The alkylene group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- Alkenyl refers to an alkyl group as defined above composed of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-, 2- or 3-butenyl, etc. Preferred is C2-C4 alkylene. Alkenyl groups can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
- Alkynyl as a group or a part of a group refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a carbon-carbon triple bond, which may be straight or branched. Preference is given to C2-C10 alkynyl groups, more preferably C2-C6 alkynyl groups, and most preferably C2-C4 alkynyl groups. Examples of alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-, 2-, or 3-butynyl, and the like. Alkynyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- Cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially saturated monocyclic, fused ring, bridged ring or spirocyclic carbocyclic ring. It is preferably a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group, more preferably a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, and most preferably a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group.
- Examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptyl Alkenyl, cyclooctyl, etc., preferably cyclopropyl and cyclohexenyl.
- Cycloalkylene is a divalent cycloalkyl group. It is preferably a C3-C12 cycloalkylene group, more preferably a C3-C8 cycloalkylene group, and most preferably a C3-C6 cycloalkylene group. Examples of alkylene groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropylene, cyclobutylene, cyclopentylene, and the like. Cycloalkylene can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- “Spirocycloalkyl” refers to a 5- to 18-membered polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures and the single rings share one carbon atom (called a spiro atom) with each other.
- the ring may contain 1 One or more double bonds, but none of the rings have fully conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic systems. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
- the spirocycloalkyls are classified into monospiro, dispiro or polyspirocycloalkyls, preferably monospiro and dispirocycloalkyls, preferably 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered Yuan/6 Yuan, 5 Yuan/5 Yuan or 5 Yuan/6 Yuan.
- spirocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to: spiro[4.5]decyl, spiro[4.4]nonyl, spiro[3.5]nonyl, spiro[2.4]heptyl.
- “Fused cycloalkyl” refers to a 5- to 18-membered all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures that share a pair of carbon atoms with each other, one or more of the rings may contain one or more A double bond, but none of the rings has a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system, preferably 6 to 12 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, pyridone or polycyclic condensed cycloalkyl, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, and more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic alkyl.
- fused cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to: bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-1-enyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]heptyl, Decahydronaphthyl or tetradecahydrophenanthryl.
- “Bridged cycloalkyl” refers to a 5- to 18-membered all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures that share two carbon atoms that are not directly connected to each other.
- One or more of the rings may contain An aromatic system with one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have fully conjugated ⁇ electrons. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
- it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, pyridone or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyl, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or pyridone, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic.
- bridged cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to: (1s,4s)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, (1s,5s)-di Cyclo[3.3.1]nonyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, (1r,5r)-bicyclo[3.3.2]decyl.
- the cycloalkyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a cycloalkyl group, non-limiting examples include indanyl, tetrahydronaphthalene Group, benzocycloheptanyl, etc. Cycloalkyl groups can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
- Heterocyclyl “heterocyclic” or “heterocyclic” are used interchangeably in this application and all refer to non-aromatic heterocyclic groups, in which one or more ring-forming atoms are heteroatoms, such as oxygen, Nitrogen, sulfur atoms, etc., including single rings, fused rings, bridged rings and spiro rings. It preferably has a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring or a 7- to 10-membered bi- or tricyclic ring, which may contain 1, 2 or 3 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur.
- heterocyclyl examples include, but are not limited to, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl, piperidine Group, 2-oxo-piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, piperazin-2-one, 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl and Piperazinyl.
- the heterocyclic group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- “Spiroheterocyclic group” refers to a 5- to 18-membered polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures and the single rings share one atom with each other, and the ring contains one or more double bonds , But none of the ring has a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system, where one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O)q (where q is selected from 0, 1 or 2) heteroatoms, and the rest The ring atoms are carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
- the spirocyclic alkyl group is classified into a single spiro heterocyclic group, a dispiro heterocyclic group or a polyspiro heterocyclic group, preferably a single spiro heterocyclic group and a dispiro heterocyclic group. More preferably, it is a 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered, or 5-membered/6-membered monospiro heterocyclic group.
- spiroheterocyclyl include, but are not limited to: 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.5]decyl, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonyl, 7-oxy Heterosspiro[3.5]nonyl and 5-oxaspiro[2.4]heptyl.
- “Fused heterocyclic group” refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more ring structures that share a pair of atoms with each other.
- One or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have A fully conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system, in which one or more ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O)q (where q is selected from 0, 1 or 2), and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
- bicyclic, tricyclic, pyridone or polycyclic fused heterocyclic group preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic fused heterocyclic group.
- fused heterocyclic group include, but are not limited to: octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl, octahydro-1H-isoindolyl, 3-azabicyclo[3.1. 0]hexyl, octahydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine.
- “Bridged heterocyclyl” refers to a 5- to 18-membered, preferably 5- to 14-membered, polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures and sharing two atoms that are not directly connected to each other, of which one or more The ring can contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system, where one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O)q (where q is selected from 0 , 1 or 2), the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
- the number of constituent rings it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, pyridone or polycyclic bridged heterocyclic group, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or pyridone, and more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic.
- “fused heterocyclyl” include, but are not limited to: 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl and 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl Cyclo[3.3.2]decyl.
- the heterocyclic ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a heterocyclic group.
- the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
- Heterocyclylene refers to a divalent heterocyclic group. It preferably has a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocyclylene or a 7- to 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic or tricyclic heterocyclylene, which may contain 1, 2 or 3 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur .
- the heterocyclylene may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- Aryl refers to a carbocyclic aromatic system containing one or two rings, wherein the rings can be joined together in a fused manner.
- aryl includes aromatic groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, and tetrahydronaphthyl.
- the aryl group is a C6-C10 aryl group, more preferably the aryl group is a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and most preferably a phenyl group.
- Aryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the "aryl” can be condensed with a heteroaryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl group, wherein the aryl ring is connected to the parent structure. Non-limiting examples include but are not limited to:
- Heteroaryl refers to an aromatic 5- to 6-membered monocyclic ring or 9 to 10-membered bicyclic ring, which may contain 1 to 4 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and/or sulfur.
- heteroaryl include, but are not limited to, furyl, pyridyl, 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl , Oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, benzoin Dioxolyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, 1,3-dioxo-isoindolyl, quin
- Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the heteroaryl ring may be fused to an aryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a heteroaryl ring.
- Non-limiting examples include but are not limited to:
- Alkoxy refers to a (alkyl-O-) group. Among them, the alkyl group is defined in this article. C1-C6 alkoxy groups are preferred, and C1-C4 alkoxy groups are particularly preferred. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy and the like.
- Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- Amino refers to -NH2.
- Cyano refers to -CN.
- Niro refers to -NO2.
- Benzyl refers to -CH2-phenyl.
- Carboxy refers to -C(O)OH.
- Carboxylic acid ester group refers to -C(O)O(alkyl) or (cycloalkyl), wherein the definitions of alkyl and cycloalkyl are as described above.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- Substituted refers to one or more hydrogen atoms in the group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms, independently of each other, replaced by a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and those skilled in the art can determine (through experiment or theory) possible or impossible substitutions without too much effort. For example, an amino group or a hydroxyl group having free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom having an unsaturated bond (such as an ethylenic bond).
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refer to certain salts of the above compounds that can maintain the original biological activity and are suitable for medical use.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of formula (I) may be a metal salt, an amine salt formed with a suitable acid, and the metal salt is preferably an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt.
- Suitable acids include inorganic and organic acids, such as acetic acid and benzenesulfonate.
- Acid benzoic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, isethionic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, mandelic acid , Methanesulfonic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, succinic acid, sulfuric acid, tartaric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.
- Particularly preferred are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid, and most preferred is hydrochloride.
- “Pharmaceutical composition” means containing one or more of the compounds described herein (including their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers, tautomers or prodrugs, etc.) and optionally other pharmaceutically active ingredients It may contain other optional components such as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or excipients.
- the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration to the organism, which is beneficial to the absorption of the active ingredient and thus the biological activity.
- the term “plurality” includes two or more, such as two, three, four, etc.
- the mass spectrometry analysis uses Shimadzu LCMS-2020 LC/MS instrument, and the ionization method can be ESI or APCI.
- the preparation and purification use Shimadzu LC-20AP preparative high performance liquid chromatograph.
- the microwave reaction uses Anton Paar's Monowave 400 microwave reactor.
- the thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
- the size of the silica gel plate used for thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.2mm, and the size of thin layer chromatography separation and purification products is 0.4mm. ⁇ 0.5mm.
- the argon atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to an argon balloon with a volume of about 1L.
- Nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a nitrogen balloon with a volume of about 1L.
- the compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography and thin layer chromatography, wherein the eluent system was selected from: A: petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system; B: dichloromethane and methanol system; C: dichloromethane: acetic acid Ethyl ester; the volume ratio of the solvent varies according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of acidic or alkaline reagents can also be added to adjust, such as acetic acid or triethylamine.
- the eluent system was selected from: A: petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system; B: dichloromethane and methanol system; C: dichloromethane: acetic acid Ethyl ester; the volume ratio of the solvent varies according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of acidic or alkaline reagents can also be added to adjust, such as acetic acid or triethylamine.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, diluted with 20 mL of water, stirred and filtered, and dried to obtain 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-isopropyl-6-oxy-1,6-di Hydropyridazin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 1b (260mg, Light yellow solid), yield: 84%.
- reaction solution was added to 20 mL of ice water, extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL ⁇ 3), and the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by preparative chromatography to obtain 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-isopropyl-6-oxy-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl )-(Fluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 2 (45 mg, white solid), yield: 45%.
- reaction solution was added to 20 mL ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by preparative chromatography to obtain 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl) -3,5-Dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbaldehyde 3a (65 mg, white solid), yield: 65%.
- reaction solution was added to 20 mL of ice water, extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL ⁇ 3), and the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by preparative chromatography to obtain 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-isopropyl-6-oxy-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl)oxy)benzene Yl)-(difluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 3 (40 mg, white solid), yield: 62%.
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-iodophenoxy)-4-isopropylpyridazine-3(2H)-one 7c (563mg, 1.33mmol) was added to 12mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, protected by nitrogen Add sodium hydride (64mg, 60%, 1.59mmol) at 0°C, warm to room temperature and react for ten minutes, then add methoxymethyl bromide (332mg, 2.66mmol), react for ten minutes, add 10mL of saturated brine, Extract with ethyl acetate (10mL ⁇ 2), dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate, and purify the residue by column chromatography, petroleum ether: ethyl acetate, wash from 1:0 to 5:1 to obtain 6-(2 ,6-Dichloro-4-iodophenoxy)-4-isopropyl-2-(methoxymethyl)pyridazine-3(2H)-
- 3,5-Dichloro-4-((6-chloro-5-cyclohexylpyridazin-3-yl)oxy)aniline 8e (2g, 5.376mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent (64mL acetic acid, 16mL water and 8mL Concentrated hydrochloric acid) was cooled to 0°C, and sodium nitrite (445mg, 6.45mmol) was added at this temperature, and reacted for 10 minutes, then sodium acetate (1.33g, 16.1mmol) was added, and the reaction was continued at 0°C.
- reaction solution was added to 10 mL of ice water, extracted with dichloromethane (5 mL ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was used Purified by preparative chromatography to obtain 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-cyclopentyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)-6 -(Fluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 10 (10 mg, white solid), yield: 12%.
- reaction solution was added to 10 mL ice water, extracted with dichloromethane (15 mL ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by preparative chromatography to obtain 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)-6 -(Fluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 12 (26 mg, white solid), yield: 26%.
- reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, 15mL of water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (30mL ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue
- the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((6-oxo-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,6-dihydropyridine) (Azin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester 17b (250mg, light Yellow solid), yield: 81%.
- the agonist binds to THR ⁇ -LBD/RXR ⁇ and causes the conformational change of THR ⁇ -LBD, thereby increasing the ability of heterodimer to recruit SRC2-2 co-activating peptide.
- the resulting distance between the d2-labeled SRC2-2 co-activating peptide and the Eu-anti-GST antibody decreases, which increases the THR-FRET signal. According to the effect of different concentrations of the compound on the activity of THR ⁇ , the agonistic ability of the compound can be evaluated.
- Control compound 1 is T3; control compound 2 is WO2007009913 Example 8 (Compound 31).
- Control compound 1 is T3; control compound 2 is WO2007009913 Example 8 (Compound 31).
- test substance and the positive control verapamil were dissolved in DMSO to 10 mM as a stock solution, and the above 10 mM stock solution was diluted with a 70% acetonitrile aqueous solution to a concentration of 0.25 mM.
- the final NADPH regeneration system containing 6.5mM NADP, 16.5mM G-6-P, 3U/mL G-6-PDH and 3.3mM magnesium chloride was prepared.
- the stop solution is an acetonitrile solution containing tolbutamide and propranolol (both internal standards).
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Abstract
Description
实施例编号 | EC 50(nM) | Emax(%) |
1 | 737 | 109.3 |
2 | 5 | 92.76 |
3 | 23 | 100.6 |
4 | 159 | 123.8 |
9 | 101 | 108.4 |
10 | 94 | 109.9 |
12 | 71 | 105.4 |
14 | 42 | 117.4 |
16 | 163.6 | 111.3 |
18 | 23.6 | 124.5 |
19 | 7249 | 77.7 |
20 | >10000 | / |
*对照化合物1 | 0.6 | 97.3 |
*对照化合物2 | 204 | 105.4 |
实施例编号 | EC 50(nM) | Emax(%) |
2 | 190 | 106.6 |
3 | 140 | 123.2 |
9 | 4260 | 122.7 |
10 | 1410 | 112.2 |
12 | 210 | 127 |
14 | 230 | 123.8 |
*对照化合物1 | 0.2 | 91.4 |
*对照化合物2 | 2690 | 111.4 |
Claims (10)
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EP20892964.6A EP4083024A4 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-25 | 1,2,4-TRIAZINE-3,5-DIONE COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF |
CA3158379A CA3158379A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-25 | 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound, preparation method therefor, and application thereof |
US17/779,522 US20230089582A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-25 | 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione compound, preparation method therefor, and application thereof |
CN202080005958.3A CN113454069A (zh) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-25 | 1,2,4-三嗪-3,5-二酮类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
JP2022530658A JP7574292B2 (ja) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-25 | 1,2,4-トリアジン-3,5-ジオン系化合物およびその製造方法と応用 |
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WO2022194073A1 (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-09-22 | 昆药集团股份有限公司 | 一种1,2,4-三嗪-3,5-二酮类化合物的盐型、晶型及其制备方法 |
WO2023147779A1 (zh) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-10 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | 一种哒嗪酮衍生物制备方法及其中间体 |
US12180192B2 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2024-12-31 | Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. | Modulators of THR-β and methods of use thereof |
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EP4303217A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2024-01-10 | Fukang (Shanghai) Health Technology Co., Ltd. | Aromatic compound, preparation method therefor, and application thereof |
CN115583920B (zh) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-02-20 | 浙江大学 | 一种四嗪类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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- 2020-11-25 JP JP2022530658A patent/JP7574292B2/ja active Active
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TW202120498A (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
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