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WO2021195925A1 - Battery cell structure and battery - Google Patents

Battery cell structure and battery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021195925A1
WO2021195925A1 PCT/CN2020/082309 CN2020082309W WO2021195925A1 WO 2021195925 A1 WO2021195925 A1 WO 2021195925A1 CN 2020082309 W CN2020082309 W CN 2020082309W WO 2021195925 A1 WO2021195925 A1 WO 2021195925A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode assembly
tab
cell structure
pole piece
diaphragm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/082309
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭章飞
李魁
何金铧
Original Assignee
宁德新能源科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁德新能源科技有限公司 filed Critical 宁德新能源科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080034508.7A priority Critical patent/CN113924679B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/082309 priority patent/WO2021195925A1/en
Publication of WO2021195925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021195925A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of electrochemical devices, in particular, to a cell structure and a battery.
  • the storage space left for the battery is not a rectangular parallelepiped, but an irregular shape such as an "L” shape and a "T” shape. This requires battery manufacturers Developed a special-shaped battery that matches the storage space to improve the space utilization of electronic equipment.
  • the industry generally adopts the lamination process to manufacture special-shaped batteries.
  • the production efficiency of the lamination process is low, and the material utilization rate is low, resulting in high production costs.
  • the special-shaped pole piece of the current lamination process cannot be directly coated. Only the rectangular pole piece can be coated first, and then the required special-shaped pole piece shape is cut out. The cut-out pole piece material can only be scrapped, and the material utilization rate Low.
  • one aspect of the present application is to provide a battery cell structure that forms a special-shaped battery cell through two electrode assemblies.
  • the battery cell has a high production efficiency and a high utilization rate of pole piece materials, and two electrode components can be avoided. A short circuit has occurred between the electrode assemblies.
  • the cell structure according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, and the first side surface of the first electrode assembly is opposite to the first side surface of the second electrode assembly.
  • the cell structure further includes a first tab and a second tab.
  • the first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly, and the first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly.
  • the second tabs pass through the first side and the second side of the first electrode assembly, the first tabs are also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly, and the first side of the first electrode assembly is connected to the An insulating material is arranged between the first side surfaces of the second electrode assembly.
  • the second tab is also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly.
  • the first electrode assembly is formed by a first pole piece, a first diaphragm, a second pole piece, and a second spacer lamination or formed by film winding
  • the second electrode assembly is formed by a third pole piece.
  • the third diaphragm, the fourth pole piece and the fourth diaphragm are formed by lamination or film winding.
  • the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly share a housing, and when the main plane of the first electrode assembly is the line of sight plane, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly
  • the electrode assembly forms an L-shaped electrode assembly shape or a T-shaped electrode assembly shape.
  • the insulating material is disposed on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly, or disposed on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly.
  • the insulating material is disposed on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly.
  • the insulating material is a single-sided adhesive insulating layer.
  • the insulating material is a plurality of insulating layers, and the insulating layers are pasted on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly.
  • the lugs are arranged at intervals with intervals.
  • the first side surface of the second electrode assembly is a semi-rounded curved surface
  • the insulating material is a single-sided adhesive insulating layer and is disposed on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly
  • the insulating layer The length of is greater than or equal to the length of the first side surface of the first electrode assembly, and the width of the insulating layer is greater than or equal to the arc length of the semi-round curved surface.
  • the thickness of the insulating layer is 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm.
  • the insulating material is a glue line formed by dropping glue on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly and solidifying.
  • the glue line is continuous without breakpoints and avoids the first tab and the second tab.
  • the glue line includes at least one break point.
  • the first electrode assembly is formed by winding a first pole piece, a first diaphragm, a second pole piece, and a second diaphragm
  • the second electrode assembly is formed by a third pole piece, a third diaphragm
  • the fourth pole piece and the fourth separator are formed by winding, and the fourth separator includes a winding section that is wound along the winding direction of the second electrode assembly and a finishing section that forms the end of the fourth separator.
  • the closing section of the fourth diaphragm is located on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly, and the insulating material is the closing section of the fourth diaphragm provided on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly.
  • the second electrode assembly includes a plurality of winding layers, and each of the winding layers is a fourth diaphragm, a fourth pole piece, a third diaphragm, and a third pole piece in order from the inside to the outside.
  • the insulating material is an insulating isolation pad.
  • the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are connected to form a special-shaped cell by using tabs penetrating the electrode assembly, which can improve the production efficiency of the cell, and the pole piece material utilization rate is high.
  • the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are connected to form a special-shaped cell by using tabs penetrating the electrode assembly, which can improve the production efficiency of the cell, and the pole piece material utilization rate is high.
  • an insulating material between the first side surface of the first electrode assembly and the first side surface of the second electrode assembly, a short circuit between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly can be avoided.
  • the cell structure includes a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, and the first side surface of the first electrode assembly is opposite to the first side surface of the second electrode assembly.
  • the cell structure further includes a first tab and a second tab.
  • the first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly, and the first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly.
  • the second tabs pass through the first side and the second side of the first electrode assembly, the first tabs are also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly, and the first side of the first electrode assembly is connected to the An insulating material is arranged between the first side surfaces of the second electrode assembly.
  • the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are connected to form a special-shaped battery cell by using tabs penetrating the electrode assembly, which can improve the production efficiency of the battery cell, and the utilization rate of the pole piece material is high, and at the same time
  • an insulating material between the first side surface of the first electrode assembly and the first side surface of the second electrode assembly, a short circuit between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly can be avoided.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cell structure according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIGS. 4A-4B show schematic diagrams of the winding directions of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an arrangement of insulating materials according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 5 cut along A1-A1';
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an arrangement of insulating materials according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of glue lines where glue is applied to the first side surface of the first electrode assembly of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an arrangement of insulating materials according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 9 cut along B1-B1';
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cell structure according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a battery cell structure to be assembled to a housing according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • First pole piece 11, first isolation film 12, second pole piece 13, second isolation film 14, third pole piece 21, third isolation film 22, fourth pole piece 23, fourth isolation film 24, cell The structure 100, the first electrode assembly 110, the first side faces 111 and 121, the second side 112, the second electrode assembly 120, the first tab 130, the second tab 140, the insulating material 150, the housing 200, and the battery 300.
  • the cell structure 100 includes a first electrode assembly 110, a second electrode assembly 120, a first tab 130 and a second tab 140.
  • the first electrode assembly 110 is formed by winding the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 is formed by the third pole piece 21 and the third isolation film 22. , The fourth pole piece 23 and the fourth isolation film 24 are wound and formed.
  • the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 are electrically connected to the first electrode assembly 110, and both the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrate the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the first electrode assembly 110.
  • the first tab 130 is also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly 120.
  • the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 is opposite to the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
  • An insulating material 150 is provided between the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
  • the second tab 140 is also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly 120.
  • first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrating from the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 are electrically connected to the second electrode assembly 120, from the second side of the first electrode assembly 110
  • the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrating through 112 are electrically connected to the external positive and negative plates.
  • the first tab 130 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the first pole piece 11 and the empty foil area of the third pole piece 21, and the second tab 140 is electrically connected to the empty foil of the second pole piece 13. Area and the empty foil area of the fourth pole piece 23.
  • the first pole piece 11, the second pole piece 13, the third pole piece 21, and the fourth pole piece 23 may include the connection area exposed by the cleaning process, and the first pole piece 130 may be electrically connected to the first pole piece.
  • the connection area of one pole piece 11 or the connection area of the third pole piece 21, the second tab 140 may also be electrically connected to the connection area of the second pole piece 13 or the connection area of the fourth pole piece 23.
  • the first tab 130 is a positive tab and the second tab 140 is a negative tab, or the first tab 130 is a negative tab and the second tab 140 is a positive tab.
  • the first pole piece 11 and the third pole piece 21 may include aluminum foil
  • the second pole piece 13 and the fourth pole piece 23 may include copper foil
  • the first pole piece 11 and the third pole piece 21 may include copper foil
  • the second pole piece 13 and the fourth pole piece 23 may include aluminum foil.
  • the first electrode assembly 110 includes a plurality of winding layers, and each winding layer of the first electrode assembly 110 is the second diaphragm 14, the second pole piece 13, and the first diaphragm 12 in order from the inside to the outside.
  • First pole piece 11 As shown in FIG. 3, the second electrode assembly 120 includes a plurality of winding layers, and each winding layer of the second electrode assembly 120 is a fourth separator 24, a fourth pole piece 23, and a third separator 22 in order from the inside to the outside. , The third pole piece 21.
  • the first electrode assembly 110 may also be formed by lamination of the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 may also be formed by the The triode piece 21, the third isolation film 22, the fourth pole piece 23, and the fourth isolation film 24 are laminated and formed.
  • the insulating material includes, but is not limited to, an insulating layer, a glue line formed by epoxy resin, an insulating isolation pad, and the like.
  • a special-shaped cell is formed by the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120.
  • the production efficiency of the cell is high and the utilization rate of the pole piece material is high.
  • An insulating material 150 is provided between one side surface 111 and the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 to avoid short circuits between the two electrode assemblies.
  • the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 are arranged in a vertical winding direction.
  • the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110 is parallel to the thickness direction of the second electrode assembly 120
  • the winding direction of the first electrode assembly 110 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110
  • the winding direction of the second electrode assembly 120 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110.
  • the thickness direction of the second electrode assembly 120 is vertical.
  • the insulating material 150 may be disposed on the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 or on the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
  • the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 are arranged in a parallel winding direction.
  • the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110 is parallel to the thickness direction of the second electrode assembly 120
  • the winding direction of the first electrode assembly 110 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110
  • the winding direction of the second electrode assembly 120 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110.
  • the thickness directions of the two electrode assemblies 120 are parallel.
  • the insulating material 150 can be disposed on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110.
  • the insulating material 150 is an insulating layer.
  • the surface of the insulating layer has adhesiveness and can be attached to the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 to isolate the first electrode assembly 110 from the second electrode.
  • the insulating layer is preferably adhesive on one side, and the material of the insulating layer may be polyethylene (PE), and the thickness may be 0.01 to 0.2 mm.
  • the width and quantity of the insulating layer can be determined according to the bonding process of the insulating layer and the isolation requirement of the electrode assembly, and the insulating layer preferably avoids the first tab 130 and the second tab 140.
  • the insulating material 150 may include more than 3 segments of insulating layers, or less than 3 segments of insulating layers.
  • the material of the insulating layer may also be made of other non-conductive materials, and the thickness of the insulating layer may also be greater than 0.2 mm, which is not limited herein.
  • the insulating layer in addition to being pasted on the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110, is also pasted on two sides adjacent to the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110, as shown in FIG. 6 Shown.
  • the insulating material 150 is a glue line formed by dropping glue on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and solidified.
  • the glue line preferably has certain flexibility after solidification to avoid brittle breakage of the glue line.
  • the glue line dripping glue on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 is continuous without breakpoints and avoids the first tab 130 and the second tab 140.
  • the glue line glued on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 may also include at least one break point and avoid the first tab 130 and the second tab 140.
  • the insulating material 150 is an insulating layer, and the surface of the insulating layer has adhesiveness, and can be pasted on the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 to isolate the first electrode assembly 110 from the second electrode.
  • the role of component 120 Since only a part of the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 faces the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110, the insulating material 150 may only cover the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 and face the first electrode assembly.
  • the area of the first side surface 111 of the 110, at this time, the length of the insulating layer is equal to the length of the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110.
  • the length of the insulating layer may be greater than the length of the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 to ensure complete isolation from the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110.
  • the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 is a semi-rounded curved surface, and the width of the insulating layer is greater than the arc length of the semi-rounded curved surface, so as to completely cover the first side surface of the second electrode assembly 120 121.
  • the width of the insulating layer may also be equal to the arc length of the semi-rounded curved surface.
  • the insulating material 150 is an insulating spacer disposed between the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120, and the insulating spacer may be provided with two insulating spacers. Through holes, so that the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 pass through the insulating isolation pad.
  • the first electrode assembly 110 when the first electrode assembly 110 is formed by winding the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 is formed by the third pole piece. 21.
  • the third isolation film 22, the fourth pole piece 23, and the fourth isolation film 24 are formed by winding, and the insulating material 150 may be the fourth diaphragm 24 extending to the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
  • the fourth separator 24 includes a winding section that is wound along the winding direction of the second electrode assembly 120 and a finishing section forming the end of the fourth separator.
  • the finishing section of the fourth separator 24 is located on the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 .
  • the end section of the fourth diaphragm 24 covers the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
  • the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 may form a T-shaped electrode assembly shape.
  • the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 may also form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the first electrode assembly 110 and The second electrode assembly 120 may also be formed in a T-shaped electrode assembly shape or an L-shaped electrode assembly shape.
  • the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane.
  • the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 share a housing 200 for assembly.
  • the housing 200 can be assembled according to the
  • the actual thickness of the electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 is designed to design the depth of the deep and shallow pits to meet the requirements of the relative position of the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 on the plane.
  • the thickness of the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 may be the same or different.
  • the shape of the housing 200 can be based on the actual assembly of the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120. The shape is adjusted.
  • the present application also discloses a battery 300 that includes the cell structure 100 in any of the above cases.
  • the cell structure 100 includes a first electrode assembly 110, a second electrode assembly 120, a first tab 130, and a second tab 140.
  • the first electrode assembly 110 is formed by winding the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 is formed by the third pole piece 21 and the third isolation film 22.
  • the fourth pole piece 23 and the fourth isolation film 24 are wound and formed.
  • the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 is opposite to the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
  • the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape.
  • the electrode assembly 120 is arranged in the housing 200 in a vertical winding direction.
  • the first lug 130 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the first pole piece 11
  • the second lug 140 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the second pole piece 13 and both the first lug 130 and the second lug 140 penetrate the first pole piece.
  • the first side 111 and the second side 112 of an electrode assembly 110, the first tab 130 is also electrically connected to the empty foil area of the third pole piece 21, and the second tab 140 is also electrically connected to the empty foil area of the fourth pole piece 23. Foil area.
  • An insulating material 150 is provided between the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120, and the insulating material 150 is a multi-segment insulating layer pasted on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110.
  • the cell structure 100 is connected to the external positive and negative electrodes through the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrating from the second side 112 of the first cell assembly 110.
  • the cell structure 100 includes a first electrode assembly 110, a second electrode assembly 120, a first tab 130, and a second tab 140.
  • the first electrode assembly 110 is formed by winding the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 is formed by the third pole piece 21 and the third isolation film 22.
  • the fourth pole piece 23 and the fourth isolation film 24 are wound and formed.
  • the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 is opposite to the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
  • the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape.
  • the electrode assembly 120 is arranged in the housing 200 in a vertical winding direction.
  • the first lug 130 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the first pole piece 11
  • the second lug 140 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the second pole piece 13 and both the first lug 130 and the second lug 140 penetrate the first pole piece.
  • the first side 111 and the second side 112 of an electrode assembly 110, the first tab 130 is also electrically connected to the empty foil area of the third pole piece 21, and the second tab 140 is also electrically connected to the empty foil area of the fourth pole piece 23. Foil area.
  • An insulating material 150 is arranged between the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120. The insulating material 150 is pasted on the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 and completely covers the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120. Insulation layer on side 121.
  • the cell structure 100 is connected to the external positive and negative electrodes through the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrating from the second side 112 of the first cell assembly 110.

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

A battery cell structure (100) and a battery (300) thereof, the battery cell structure (100) comprising a first electrode assembly (110) and a second electrode assembly (120). A first lateral surface (111) of the first electrode assembly (110) and a first lateral surface (121) of the second electrode assembly (120). The battery cell structure (100) further comprises a first electrode tab (130) and a second electrode tab (140), the first electrode tab (130) and the second electrode tab (140) both being electrically connected to the first electrode assembly (110), and the first electrode tab (130) and the second electrode tab (140) both penetrating through the first lateral surface (111) and a second lateral surface (112) of the first electrode assembly (110). The first electrode tab (130) is further electrically connected to the second electrode assembly (120). An insulating material (150) is arranged between the first lateral surface (111) of the first electrode assembly (110) and the first lateral surface (121) of the second electrode assembly (120). In the present battery cell structure (100), an irregularly shaped battery cell is formed by means of two electrode assemblies (110, 120). The invention features a high battery cell production efficiency and a high utilization rate of electrode materials, and is able to prevent short circuits from occurring between the two electrode assemblies (110, 120).

Description

电芯结构及电池Cell structure and battery 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电化学装置技术领域,具体而言,尤其涉及一种电芯结构及电池。This application relates to the technical field of electrochemical devices, in particular, to a cell structure and a battery.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子产品的快速发展,其功率消耗和产品续航要求越来越高。电子产品在设计过程中可能会出现在完成电子元器件布局后,留给电池的容纳空间不是长方体,而是呈先诸如“L”形、“T”形等不规则形状,这就要求电池厂商开发出与容纳空间相匹配的异形电池,以提升电子设备空间利用率。With the rapid development of electronic products, their power consumption and product endurance requirements are getting higher and higher. In the design process of electronic products, after completing the layout of electronic components, the storage space left for the battery is not a rectangular parallelepiped, but an irregular shape such as an "L" shape and a "T" shape. This requires battery manufacturers Developed a special-shaped battery that matches the storage space to improve the space utilization of electronic equipment.
目前业界普遍采用的是叠片工艺来制造异形电池。但叠片工艺生产效率低,材料利用率低,导致生成成本很高。且当前叠片工艺的异形极片无法直接涂布得出,只能先涂布出长方形极片,然后切出所需的异形极片形状,切掉的极片材料只能报废,材料利用率低。Currently, the industry generally adopts the lamination process to manufacture special-shaped batteries. However, the production efficiency of the lamination process is low, and the material utilization rate is low, resulting in high production costs. In addition, the special-shaped pole piece of the current lamination process cannot be directly coated. Only the rectangular pole piece can be coated first, and then the required special-shaped pole piece shape is cut out. The cut-out pole piece material can only be scrapped, and the material utilization rate Low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请的一个方面在于提出一种电芯结构,所述电芯结构通过两个电极组件来组成异形电芯,电芯生产效率高且极片材料利用率高,且可避免两个电极组件之间发生短路。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one aspect of the present application is to provide a battery cell structure that forms a special-shaped battery cell through two electrode assemblies. The battery cell has a high production efficiency and a high utilization rate of pole piece materials, and two electrode components can be avoided. A short circuit has occurred between the electrode assemblies.
根据本申请实施例的电芯结构,包括第一电极组件与第二电极组件,所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与所述第二电极组件的第一侧面相对设置。所述电芯结构还包括第一极耳与第二极耳,所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳均电连接于所述第一电极组件,且所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳均贯穿所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与第二侧面,所述第一极耳还电连接于所述第二电极组件,所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与所述第二电极组件的第一侧面之间设置有绝缘材料。The cell structure according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, and the first side surface of the first electrode assembly is opposite to the first side surface of the second electrode assembly. The cell structure further includes a first tab and a second tab. The first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly, and the first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly. The second tabs pass through the first side and the second side of the first electrode assembly, the first tabs are also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly, and the first side of the first electrode assembly is connected to the An insulating material is arranged between the first side surfaces of the second electrode assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述第二极耳还电连接于所述第二电极组件。In some embodiments, the second tab is also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述第一电极组件由第一极片、第一隔膜、第二极片及第二隔叠片形成或者膜卷绕形成,所述第二电极组件由第三极片、第三隔膜、第四极片及第四隔膜叠片形成或者膜卷绕形成。In some embodiments, the first electrode assembly is formed by a first pole piece, a first diaphragm, a second pole piece, and a second spacer lamination or formed by film winding, and the second electrode assembly is formed by a third pole piece. , The third diaphragm, the fourth pole piece and the fourth diaphragm are formed by lamination or film winding.
在一些实施例中,所述第一电极组件与所述第二电极组件共用一外壳,当以所述第一电极组件的主平面为视线平面时,所述第一电极组件与所述第二电极组件组成一L形电极组件形状或一T形电极组件形状。In some embodiments, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly share a housing, and when the main plane of the first electrode assembly is the line of sight plane, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly The electrode assembly forms an L-shaped electrode assembly shape or a T-shaped electrode assembly shape.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘材料设置于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面,或者设置于所述第二电极组件的第一侧面。In some embodiments, the insulating material is disposed on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly, or disposed on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly.
在一些实施例中,当所述第一电极组件与所述第二电极组件成平行卷绕方向排布时,所述绝缘材料设置于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面。In some embodiments, when the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are arranged in a parallel winding direction, the insulating material is disposed on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘材料为单面粘性的绝缘层。In some embodiments, the insulating material is a single-sided adhesive insulating layer.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘材料为多段绝缘层,多段所述绝缘层粘贴于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面,多段所述绝缘层以所述第一极耳及所述第二极耳为间隔点呈间隔排列。In some embodiments, the insulating material is a plurality of insulating layers, and the insulating layers are pasted on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly. The lugs are arranged at intervals with intervals.
在一些实施例中,所述第二电极组件的第一侧面为半圆角曲面,所述绝缘材料为单面粘性的绝缘层且设置于所述第二电极组件的第一侧面,所述绝缘层的长度大于或等于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面的长度,所述绝缘层的宽度大于或等于所述半圆角曲面的弧长。In some embodiments, the first side surface of the second electrode assembly is a semi-rounded curved surface, the insulating material is a single-sided adhesive insulating layer and is disposed on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly, and the insulating layer The length of is greater than or equal to the length of the first side surface of the first electrode assembly, and the width of the insulating layer is greater than or equal to the arc length of the semi-round curved surface.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘层的厚度为0.01mm~0.2mm。In some embodiments, the thickness of the insulating layer is 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘材料为滴胶于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面而凝固形成的胶线。In some embodiments, the insulating material is a glue line formed by dropping glue on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly and solidifying.
在一些实施例中,所述胶线连续无断点且避开所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳。In some embodiments, the glue line is continuous without breakpoints and avoids the first tab and the second tab.
在一些实施例中,所述胶线包括至少一个断点。In some embodiments, the glue line includes at least one break point.
在一些实施例中,所述第一电极组件由第一极片、第一隔膜、第二极片及第二隔膜卷绕形成,所述第二电极组件由第三极片、第三隔膜、第四极片及第四隔膜卷绕形成,所述第四隔膜包括沿所述第二电极组件的卷绕方向进行卷绕的卷绕段及形成所述第四隔膜收尾的收尾段,所述第四隔膜的收尾段位于所述第二电极组件的第一侧面,所述绝缘材料为设置于所述第二电极组件的第一侧 面的所述第四隔膜的收尾段。In some embodiments, the first electrode assembly is formed by winding a first pole piece, a first diaphragm, a second pole piece, and a second diaphragm, and the second electrode assembly is formed by a third pole piece, a third diaphragm, The fourth pole piece and the fourth separator are formed by winding, and the fourth separator includes a winding section that is wound along the winding direction of the second electrode assembly and a finishing section that forms the end of the fourth separator. The closing section of the fourth diaphragm is located on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly, and the insulating material is the closing section of the fourth diaphragm provided on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述第二电极组件包括多个卷绕层,每一所述卷绕层从内到外依次为第四隔膜、第四极片、第三隔膜、第三极片。In some embodiments, the second electrode assembly includes a plurality of winding layers, and each of the winding layers is a fourth diaphragm, a fourth pole piece, a third diaphragm, and a third pole piece in order from the inside to the outside.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘材料为绝缘隔离垫。In some embodiments, the insulating material is an insulating isolation pad.
根据本申请实施例的电芯结构,通过使用贯穿电极组件的极耳将第一电极组件与第二电极组件连接起来组成异形电芯,可实现提高电芯的生产效率,极片材料利用率高,同时通过在第一电极组件的第一侧面与第二电极组件的第一侧面之间设置绝缘材料,可以避免第一电极组件与第二电极组件之间发生短路。According to the cell structure of the embodiment of the present application, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are connected to form a special-shaped cell by using tabs penetrating the electrode assembly, which can improve the production efficiency of the cell, and the pole piece material utilization rate is high. At the same time, by disposing an insulating material between the first side surface of the first electrode assembly and the first side surface of the second electrode assembly, a short circuit between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly can be avoided.
本申请的另外一方面在于提出了一种电池,包括电芯结构。所述电芯结构包括第一电极组件与第二电极组件,所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与所述第二电极组件的第一侧面相对设置。所述电芯结构还包括第一极耳与第二极耳,所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳均电连接于所述第一电极组件,且所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳均贯穿所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与第二侧面,所述第一极耳还电连接于所述第二电极组件,所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与所述第二电极组件的第一侧面之间设置有绝缘材料。Another aspect of the present application is to provide a battery including a cell structure. The cell structure includes a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, and the first side surface of the first electrode assembly is opposite to the first side surface of the second electrode assembly. The cell structure further includes a first tab and a second tab. The first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly, and the first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly. The second tabs pass through the first side and the second side of the first electrode assembly, the first tabs are also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly, and the first side of the first electrode assembly is connected to the An insulating material is arranged between the first side surfaces of the second electrode assembly.
根据本申请实施例的电池,通过使用贯穿电极组件的极耳将第一电极组件与第二电极组件连接起来组成异形电芯,可实现提高电芯的生产效率,极片材料利用率高,同时通过在第一电极组件的第一侧面与第二电极组件的第一侧面之间设置绝缘材料,可以避免第一电极组件与第二电极组件之间发生短路。According to the battery of the embodiment of the present application, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are connected to form a special-shaped battery cell by using tabs penetrating the electrode assembly, which can improve the production efficiency of the battery cell, and the utilization rate of the pole piece material is high, and at the same time By disposing an insulating material between the first side surface of the first electrode assembly and the first side surface of the second electrode assembly, a short circuit between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly can be avoided.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1示出了根据本申请一实施例的电芯结构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cell structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了根据本申请一实施例的第一电极组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了根据本申请一实施例的第二电极组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4A-4B示出了根据本申请一实施例的第一电极组件与第二电极组件的卷绕方向示意图;4A-4B show schematic diagrams of the winding directions of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了根据本申请一实施例的绝缘材料的设置方式示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an arrangement of insulating materials according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为图5以A1-A1’进行剖切得到的剖面图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 5 cut along A1-A1';
图7示出了根据本申请另一实施例的绝缘材料的设置方式示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an arrangement of insulating materials according to another embodiment of the present application;
图8为图7的滴胶于第一电极组件的第一侧面的胶线示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of glue lines where glue is applied to the first side surface of the first electrode assembly of FIG. 7; FIG.
图9示出了根据本申请又一实施例的绝缘材料的设置方式示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an arrangement of insulating materials according to another embodiment of the present application;
图10为图9以B1-B1’进行剖切得到的剖面图;Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 9 cut along B1-B1';
图11示出了根据本申请另一实施例的电芯结构的结构示意图;FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cell structure according to another embodiment of the present application;
图12示出了根据本申请一实施例的电芯结构待装配至外壳的示意图;Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a battery cell structure to be assembled to a housing according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13示出了根据本申请一实施例的电池的模块示意图;FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present application;
主要元件符号说明:Symbol description of main components:
第一极片11,第一隔离膜12,第二极片13,第二隔离膜14,第三极片21,第三隔离膜22,第四极片23,第四隔离膜24,电芯结构100,第一电极组件110,第一侧面111、121,第二侧112,第二电极组件120,第一极耳130,第二极耳140,绝缘材料150,外壳200,电池300。 First pole piece 11, first isolation film 12, second pole piece 13, second isolation film 14, third pole piece 21, third isolation film 22, fourth pole piece 23, fourth isolation film 24, cell The structure 100, the first electrode assembly 110, the first side faces 111 and 121, the second side 112, the second electrode assembly 120, the first tab 130, the second tab 140, the insulating material 150, the housing 200, and the battery 300.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
下面参考图1-图12具体描述根据本申请实施例的电芯结构100。The following specifically describes the cell structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
如图1~3所示,根据本申请实施例的电芯结构100,包括第一电极组件110、第二电极组件120、第一极耳130及第二极耳140。第一电极组件110由第一极片11、第一隔离膜12、第二极片13及第二隔离膜14卷绕形成,第二电极组件120由第三极片21、第三隔离膜22、第四极片23及第四隔离膜24卷绕形成。第一极耳130及第二极耳140电连接于第一电极组件110,且第一极耳130与第二极耳140均贯穿第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二侧面112。第一极耳130还电连接于第二电极组件120。第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二电极组件120的第一侧面121相对设置。第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二电极组件120的第一侧面121之间设置 有绝缘材料150。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cell structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first electrode assembly 110, a second electrode assembly 120, a first tab 130 and a second tab 140. The first electrode assembly 110 is formed by winding the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 is formed by the third pole piece 21 and the third isolation film 22. , The fourth pole piece 23 and the fourth isolation film 24 are wound and formed. The first tab 130 and the second tab 140 are electrically connected to the first electrode assembly 110, and both the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrate the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the first electrode assembly 110. The first tab 130 is also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly 120. The first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 is opposite to the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120. An insulating material 150 is provided between the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
在一些实施例中,第二极耳140还电连接于第二电极组件120。In some embodiments, the second tab 140 is also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly 120.
在一些实施例中,从第一电极组件110的第一侧面111贯穿出的第一极耳130与第二极耳140电连接于第二电极组件120,从第一电极组件110的第二侧面112贯穿出的第一极耳130与第二极耳140电连接于外部正、负极片。In some embodiments, the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrating from the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 are electrically connected to the second electrode assembly 120, from the second side of the first electrode assembly 110 The first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrating through 112 are electrically connected to the external positive and negative plates.
在一些实施例中,第一极耳130电连接于第一极片11的空箔区及第三极片21的空箔区,第二极耳140电连接于第二极片13的空箔区及第四极片23的空箔区。在其他实施例中,第一极片11、第二极片13、第三极片21及第四极片23可以包含经过清洗处理暴露出来的连接区,第一极耳130可以电连接于第一极片11的连接区,或者第三极片21的连接区,第二极耳140还可以电连接于第二极片13的连接区,或第四极片23的的连接区。In some embodiments, the first tab 130 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the first pole piece 11 and the empty foil area of the third pole piece 21, and the second tab 140 is electrically connected to the empty foil of the second pole piece 13. Area and the empty foil area of the fourth pole piece 23. In other embodiments, the first pole piece 11, the second pole piece 13, the third pole piece 21, and the fourth pole piece 23 may include the connection area exposed by the cleaning process, and the first pole piece 130 may be electrically connected to the first pole piece. The connection area of one pole piece 11 or the connection area of the third pole piece 21, the second tab 140 may also be electrically connected to the connection area of the second pole piece 13 or the connection area of the fourth pole piece 23.
在一些实施例中,第一极耳130为正极耳,第二极耳140为负极耳,或者第一极耳130为负极耳,第二极耳140为正极耳。当第一极耳130为正极耳、第二极耳140为负极耳时,第一极片11与第三极片21可以包括铝箔,第二极片13与第四极片23可以包括铜箔。当第一极耳130为负极耳、第二极耳140为正极耳时,第一极片11与第三极片21可以包括铜箔,第二极片13与第四极片23可以包括铝箔。In some embodiments, the first tab 130 is a positive tab and the second tab 140 is a negative tab, or the first tab 130 is a negative tab and the second tab 140 is a positive tab. When the first tab 130 is a positive tab and the second tab 140 is a negative tab, the first pole piece 11 and the third pole piece 21 may include aluminum foil, and the second pole piece 13 and the fourth pole piece 23 may include copper foil . When the first tab 130 is a negative tab and the second tab 140 is a positive tab, the first pole piece 11 and the third pole piece 21 may include copper foil, and the second pole piece 13 and the fourth pole piece 23 may include aluminum foil. .
如图2所示,第一电极组件110包括多个卷绕层,第一电极组件110的每一卷绕层从内到外依次为第二隔膜14、第二极片13、第一隔膜12、第一极片11。如图3所示,第二电极组件120包括多个卷绕层,第二电极组件120的每一卷绕层从内到外依次为第四隔膜24、第四极片23、第三隔膜22、第三极片21。As shown in FIG. 2, the first electrode assembly 110 includes a plurality of winding layers, and each winding layer of the first electrode assembly 110 is the second diaphragm 14, the second pole piece 13, and the first diaphragm 12 in order from the inside to the outside. , First pole piece 11. As shown in FIG. 3, the second electrode assembly 120 includes a plurality of winding layers, and each winding layer of the second electrode assembly 120 is a fourth separator 24, a fourth pole piece 23, and a third separator 22 in order from the inside to the outside. , The third pole piece 21.
在一些实施例中,第一电极组件110还可以由第一极片11、第一隔离膜12、第二极片13及第二隔离膜14叠片形成,第二电极组件120还可以由第三极片21、第三隔离膜22、第四极片23及第四隔离膜24叠片形成。In some embodiments, the first electrode assembly 110 may also be formed by lamination of the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 may also be formed by the The triode piece 21, the third isolation film 22, the fourth pole piece 23, and the fourth isolation film 24 are laminated and formed.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘材料包括但不限于绝缘层、滴胶形成的胶线、绝缘隔离垫等等。In some embodiments, the insulating material includes, but is not limited to, an insulating layer, a glue line formed by epoxy resin, an insulating isolation pad, and the like.
本申请实施例的电芯结构100,通过第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120来组成异形电芯,电芯生产效率高且极片材料利用率高,且在第一电极 组件110的第一侧面111与第二电极组件120的第一侧面121之间设置绝缘材料150,来实现避免两个电极组件之间发生短路。In the cell structure 100 of the embodiment of the present application, a special-shaped cell is formed by the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120. The production efficiency of the cell is high and the utilization rate of the pole piece material is high. An insulating material 150 is provided between one side surface 111 and the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 to avoid short circuits between the two electrode assemblies.
如图4A所示,第一电极组件110的主平面与第二电极组件120的主平面处于同一平面,第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120成垂直卷绕方向排布。第一电极组件110的厚度方向与第二电极组件120的厚度方向平行,第一电极组件110的卷绕方向与第一电极组件110的厚度方向平行,第二电极组件120的卷绕方向与第二电极组件120的厚度方向垂直,此时可以将绝缘材料150设置于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111,或者设置于第二电极组件120的第一侧面121。As shown in FIG. 4A, the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 are arranged in a vertical winding direction. The thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110 is parallel to the thickness direction of the second electrode assembly 120, the winding direction of the first electrode assembly 110 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110, and the winding direction of the second electrode assembly 120 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110. The thickness direction of the second electrode assembly 120 is vertical. In this case, the insulating material 150 may be disposed on the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 or on the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
如图4B所示,第一电极组件110的主平面与第二电极组件120的主平面处于同一平面,第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120成平行卷绕方向排布。第一电极组件110的厚度方向与第二电极组件120的厚度方向平行,第一电极组件110的卷绕方向与第一电极组件110的厚度方向平行,第二电极组件120的卷绕方向与第二电极组件120的厚度方向平行,此时可以将绝缘材料150设置于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111。As shown in FIG. 4B, the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 are arranged in a parallel winding direction. The thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110 is parallel to the thickness direction of the second electrode assembly 120, the winding direction of the first electrode assembly 110 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110, and the winding direction of the second electrode assembly 120 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first electrode assembly 110. The thickness directions of the two electrode assemblies 120 are parallel. At this time, the insulating material 150 can be disposed on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110.
如图5所示,绝缘材料150为绝缘层,所述绝缘层的表面具有粘性,进而可以粘贴于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111,以起到隔离第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120的作用。所述绝缘层优选为单面具有粘性,所述绝缘层的材料可以是聚乙烯(PE),厚度可以是0.01~0.2mm。所述绝缘层宽度和数量可以根据绝缘层的粘贴工序及电极组件的隔离需求来确定,绝缘层优选避开第一极耳130与第二极耳140。在图5示出的绝缘材料150为3段绝缘层,3段绝缘层均粘贴于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111,3段绝缘层以第一极耳130及第二极耳140为间隔点呈间隔排列。在其他实施例中,绝缘材料150可以包括多于3段绝缘层,或者少于3段绝缘层。As shown in FIG. 5, the insulating material 150 is an insulating layer. The surface of the insulating layer has adhesiveness and can be attached to the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 to isolate the first electrode assembly 110 from the second electrode. The role of component 120. The insulating layer is preferably adhesive on one side, and the material of the insulating layer may be polyethylene (PE), and the thickness may be 0.01 to 0.2 mm. The width and quantity of the insulating layer can be determined according to the bonding process of the insulating layer and the isolation requirement of the electrode assembly, and the insulating layer preferably avoids the first tab 130 and the second tab 140. The insulating material 150 shown in FIG. 5 is a three-stage insulating layer, all of which are pasted on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110, and the three-stage insulating layer uses the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 as The interval points are arranged at intervals. In other embodiments, the insulating material 150 may include more than 3 segments of insulating layers, or less than 3 segments of insulating layers.
可以理解,所述绝缘层的材料也可以是由其他不导电材质制成,绝缘层的厚度也可以大于0.2mm,在此不作限定。It can be understood that the material of the insulating layer may also be made of other non-conductive materials, and the thickness of the insulating layer may also be greater than 0.2 mm, which is not limited herein.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘层除了粘贴于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111之外,还粘贴于与第一电极组件110的第一侧面111相邻的两个侧面,如图6所示。In some embodiments, in addition to being pasted on the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110, the insulating layer is also pasted on two sides adjacent to the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110, as shown in FIG. 6 Shown.
如图7所示,绝缘材料150为滴胶于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111 而凝固形成的胶线,所述胶线凝固后优选具有一定的柔韧性,避免胶线脆断脱落。如图8所示,滴胶于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111的胶线连续无断点且避开第一极耳130与第二极耳140。As shown in FIG. 7, the insulating material 150 is a glue line formed by dropping glue on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and solidified. The glue line preferably has certain flexibility after solidification to avoid brittle breakage of the glue line. As shown in FIG. 8, the glue line dripping glue on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 is continuous without breakpoints and avoids the first tab 130 and the second tab 140.
在一些实施例中,滴胶于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111的胶线也可以包括至少一个断点且避开第一极耳130与第二极耳140。In some embodiments, the glue line glued on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 may also include at least one break point and avoid the first tab 130 and the second tab 140.
如图9所示,绝缘材料150为绝缘层,所述绝缘层的表面具有粘性,进而可以粘贴于第二电极组件120的第一侧面121,以起到隔离第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120的作用。由于第二电极组件120的第一侧面121只有部分区域与第一电极组件110的第一侧面111正对,绝缘材料150可以只覆盖第二电极组件120的第一侧面121正对第一电极组件110的第一侧面111的区域,此时所述绝缘层的长度等于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111的长度。As shown in FIG. 9, the insulating material 150 is an insulating layer, and the surface of the insulating layer has adhesiveness, and can be pasted on the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 to isolate the first electrode assembly 110 from the second electrode. The role of component 120. Since only a part of the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 faces the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110, the insulating material 150 may only cover the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 and face the first electrode assembly. The area of the first side surface 111 of the 110, at this time, the length of the insulating layer is equal to the length of the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110.
在一些实施例中,所述绝缘层的长度还可以大于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111的长度,以确保完全与第一电极组件110的第一侧面111隔离开。In some embodiments, the length of the insulating layer may be greater than the length of the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 to ensure complete isolation from the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110.
如图10所示,第二电极组件120的第一侧面121为半圆角曲面,所述绝缘层的宽度大于所述半圆角曲面的弧长,以实现完全覆盖第二电极组件120的第一侧面121。在其他实施例中,所述绝缘层的宽度还可以等于所述半圆角曲面的弧长。As shown in FIG. 10, the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 is a semi-rounded curved surface, and the width of the insulating layer is greater than the arc length of the semi-rounded curved surface, so as to completely cover the first side surface of the second electrode assembly 120 121. In other embodiments, the width of the insulating layer may also be equal to the arc length of the semi-rounded curved surface.
在一些实施例中,绝缘材料150为设置于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二电极组件120的第一侧面121之间的绝缘隔离垫,所述绝缘隔离垫可以设置有两个通孔,以使得第一极耳130与第二极耳140穿过该绝缘隔离垫。In some embodiments, the insulating material 150 is an insulating spacer disposed between the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120, and the insulating spacer may be provided with two insulating spacers. Through holes, so that the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 pass through the insulating isolation pad.
在一些实施例中,当第一电极组件110由第一极片11、第一隔离膜12、第二极片13及第二隔离膜14卷绕形成且第二电极组件120由第三极片21、第三隔离膜22、第四极片23及第四隔离膜24卷绕形成,绝缘材料150可以是延伸至第二电极组件120的第一侧面121的第四隔膜24。第四隔膜24包括沿第二电极组件120的卷绕方向进行卷绕的卷绕段及形成第四隔膜收尾的收尾段,第四隔膜24的收尾段位于第二电极组件120的第一侧面121。比如,第四隔膜24的收尾段覆盖第二电极组件120的第一侧面121。In some embodiments, when the first electrode assembly 110 is formed by winding the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 is formed by the third pole piece. 21. The third isolation film 22, the fourth pole piece 23, and the fourth isolation film 24 are formed by winding, and the insulating material 150 may be the fourth diaphragm 24 extending to the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120. The fourth separator 24 includes a winding section that is wound along the winding direction of the second electrode assembly 120 and a finishing section forming the end of the fourth separator. The finishing section of the fourth separator 24 is located on the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 . For example, the end section of the fourth diaphragm 24 covers the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120.
如图11所示,第一电极组件110的主平面与第二电极组件120的主平 面处于同一平面,第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120可以形成T形电极组件形状。第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120也可以形成L形电极组件形状(如图1所示)。在其他实施例中,当第一电极组件110的主平面与第二电极组件120的主平面未处于同一平面时,以第一电极组件110的主平面为视线平面时,第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120也可以形成T形电极组件形状或L形电极组件形状。As shown in Fig. 11, the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 may form a T-shaped electrode assembly shape. The first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 may also form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape (as shown in FIG. 1). In other embodiments, when the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are not on the same plane, when the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 is the line of sight plane, the first electrode assembly 110 and The second electrode assembly 120 may also be formed in a T-shaped electrode assembly shape or an L-shaped electrode assembly shape.
如图12所示,第一电极组件110的主平面与第二电极组件120的主平面处于同一平面,第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120共用一外壳200进行装配,外壳200可以根据第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120的实际厚度来设计深浅坑深度,以满足第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120在平面上相对位置的需求。第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120的厚度可以相同,也可以不相同。在其他实施例中,若第一电极组件110的主平面与第二电极组件120的主平面未处于同一平面,则外壳200的形状可以根据第一电极组件110与第二电极组件120的实际组装形状进行调整。As shown in FIG. 12, the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane. The first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 share a housing 200 for assembly. The housing 200 can be assembled according to the The actual thickness of the electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 is designed to design the depth of the deep and shallow pits to meet the requirements of the relative position of the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 on the plane. The thickness of the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 may be the same or different. In other embodiments, if the main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are not on the same plane, the shape of the housing 200 can be based on the actual assembly of the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120. The shape is adjusted.
此外,如图13所示,本申请还公开了一种电池300,该电池300包括上述任一种情况的电芯结构100。In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the present application also discloses a battery 300 that includes the cell structure 100 in any of the above cases.
下面参照一些具体实施例详细描述根据本申请实施例的电芯结构100。应该理解的是,下述的描述仅是示例性说明,而不是对本申请的具体限制。The cell structure 100 according to the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to some specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following description is only an exemplary description, rather than a specific limitation to the application.
实施例1:Example 1:
在该实施例中,电芯结构100包括第一电极组件110、第二电极组件120、第一极耳130、第二极耳140。第一电极组件110由第一极片11、第一隔离膜12、第二极片13及第二隔离膜14卷绕形成,第二电极组件120由第三极片21、第三隔离膜22、第四极片23及第四隔离膜24卷绕形成。第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二电极组件120的第一侧面121相对设置。第一电极组件110的主平面与第二电极组件的120的主平面处于同一平面,第一电极组件110与第二电极组件的120组成L形电极组件形状,且第一电极组件110与第二电极组件的120成垂直卷绕方向布设于外壳200内。第一极耳130电连接于第一极片11的空箔区,第二极耳140电连接于第二极片13的空箔区,第一极耳130与第二极耳140均贯穿第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二侧面112,第一极耳130还电连接于第三极片21的空箔 区,第二极耳140还电连接于第四极片23的空箔区。第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二电极组件120的第一侧面121之间设置有绝缘材料150,绝缘材料150为粘贴于第一电极组件110的第一侧面111的多段绝缘层。电芯结构100通过从第一电芯组件110的第二侧112贯穿出的第一极耳130与第二极耳140来连接外部正、负极片。In this embodiment, the cell structure 100 includes a first electrode assembly 110, a second electrode assembly 120, a first tab 130, and a second tab 140. The first electrode assembly 110 is formed by winding the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 is formed by the third pole piece 21 and the third isolation film 22. , The fourth pole piece 23 and the fourth isolation film 24 are wound and formed. The first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 is opposite to the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120. The main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape. The electrode assembly 120 is arranged in the housing 200 in a vertical winding direction. The first lug 130 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the first pole piece 11, the second lug 140 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the second pole piece 13, and both the first lug 130 and the second lug 140 penetrate the first pole piece. The first side 111 and the second side 112 of an electrode assembly 110, the first tab 130 is also electrically connected to the empty foil area of the third pole piece 21, and the second tab 140 is also electrically connected to the empty foil area of the fourth pole piece 23. Foil area. An insulating material 150 is provided between the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120, and the insulating material 150 is a multi-segment insulating layer pasted on the first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110. The cell structure 100 is connected to the external positive and negative electrodes through the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrating from the second side 112 of the first cell assembly 110.
实施例2:Example 2:
在该实施例中,电芯结构100包括第一电极组件110、第二电极组件120、第一极耳130、第二极耳140。第一电极组件110由第一极片11、第一隔离膜12、第二极片13及第二隔离膜14卷绕形成,第二电极组件120由第三极片21、第三隔离膜22、第四极片23及第四隔离膜24卷绕形成。第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二电极组件120的第一侧面121相对设置。第一电极组件110的主平面与第二电极组件的120的主平面处于同一平面,第一电极组件110与第二电极组件的120组成L形电极组件形状,且第一电极组件110与第二电极组件的120成垂直卷绕方向布设于外壳200内。第一极耳130电连接于第一极片11的空箔区,第二极耳140电连接于第二极片13的空箔区,第一极耳130与第二极耳140均贯穿第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二侧面112,第一极耳130还电连接于第三极片21的空箔区,第二极耳140还电连接于第四极片23的空箔区。第一电极组件110的第一侧面111与第二电极组件120的第一侧面121之间设置有绝缘材料150,绝缘材料150为粘贴于第二电极组件120的第一侧面121并完全覆盖第一侧面121的绝缘层。电芯结构100通过从第一电芯组件110的第二侧112贯穿出的第一极耳130与第二极耳140来连接外部正、负极片。In this embodiment, the cell structure 100 includes a first electrode assembly 110, a second electrode assembly 120, a first tab 130, and a second tab 140. The first electrode assembly 110 is formed by winding the first pole piece 11, the first isolation film 12, the second pole piece 13, and the second isolation film 14, and the second electrode assembly 120 is formed by the third pole piece 21 and the third isolation film 22. , The fourth pole piece 23 and the fourth isolation film 24 are wound and formed. The first side surface 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 is opposite to the first side surface 121 of the second electrode assembly 120. The main plane of the first electrode assembly 110 and the main plane of the second electrode assembly 120 are on the same plane, the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape, and the first electrode assembly 110 and the second electrode assembly 120 form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape. The electrode assembly 120 is arranged in the housing 200 in a vertical winding direction. The first lug 130 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the first pole piece 11, the second lug 140 is electrically connected to the empty foil area of the second pole piece 13, and both the first lug 130 and the second lug 140 penetrate the first pole piece. The first side 111 and the second side 112 of an electrode assembly 110, the first tab 130 is also electrically connected to the empty foil area of the third pole piece 21, and the second tab 140 is also electrically connected to the empty foil area of the fourth pole piece 23. Foil area. An insulating material 150 is arranged between the first side 111 of the first electrode assembly 110 and the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120. The insulating material 150 is pasted on the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120 and completely covers the first side 121 of the second electrode assembly 120. Insulation layer on side 121. The cell structure 100 is connected to the external positive and negative electrodes through the first tab 130 and the second tab 140 penetrating from the second side 112 of the first cell assembly 110.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。 在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "Radial", "Circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the pointed device or The element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. means to incorporate the implementation The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described by the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种电芯结构,包括第一电极组件与第二电极组件,所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与所述第二电极组件的第一侧面相对设置,其特征在于:A cell structure, comprising a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, the first side of the first electrode assembly is arranged opposite to the first side of the second electrode assembly, and is characterized in that:
    所述电芯结构还包括第一极耳与第二极耳,所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳均电连接于所述第一电极组件,且所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳均贯穿所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与第二侧面,所述第一极耳还电连接于所述第二电极组件,所述第一电极组件的第一侧面与所述第二电极组件的第一侧面之间设置有绝缘材料。The cell structure further includes a first tab and a second tab. The first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly, and the first tab and the second tab are both electrically connected to the first electrode assembly. The second tabs pass through the first side and the second side of the first electrode assembly, the first tabs are also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly, and the first side of the first electrode assembly is connected to the An insulating material is arranged between the first side surfaces of the second electrode assembly.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述第二极耳还电连接于所述第二电极组件。8. The cell structure of claim 1, wherein the second tab is also electrically connected to the second electrode assembly.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述第一电极组件由第一极片、第一隔膜、第二极片及第二隔叠片形成或者膜卷绕形成,所述第二电极组件由第三极片、第三隔膜、第四极片及第四隔膜叠片形成或者膜卷绕形成。The cell structure according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode assembly is formed by a first pole piece, a first diaphragm, a second pole piece, and a second spacer laminate or formed by winding a film, the The second electrode assembly is formed by a third pole piece, a third diaphragm, a fourth pole piece, and a fourth diaphragm laminate or film winding.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述第一电极组件与所述第二电极组件共用一外壳,当以所述第一电极组件的主平面为视线平面时,所述第一电极组件与所述第二电极组件组成一L形电极组件形状或一T形电极组件形状。The cell structure of claim 3, wherein the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly share a housing, and when the main plane of the first electrode assembly is the line of sight plane, the The first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly form an L-shaped electrode assembly shape or a T-shaped electrode assembly shape.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述绝缘材料设置于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面,或者设置于所述第二电极组件的第一侧面。8. The cell structure of claim 1, wherein the insulating material is disposed on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly, or disposed on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,当所述第一电极组件与所述第二电极组件成平行卷绕方向排布时,所述绝缘材料设置于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面。The cell structure of claim 5, wherein when the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are arranged in a parallel winding direction, the insulating material is disposed on the first electrode assembly The first side.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述绝缘材料为单面粘性的绝缘层。The cell structure of claim 5, wherein the insulating material is a single-sided adhesive insulating layer.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述绝缘材料为多段绝缘层,多段所述绝缘层粘贴于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面,多段所述绝缘层以所述第一极耳及所述第二极耳为间隔点呈间隔排列。7. The cell structure according to claim 7, wherein the insulating material is a plurality of insulating layers, and the insulating layers are pasted on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly, and the insulating layers are The first tab and the second tab are spaced apart and arranged at intervals.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述第二电极组件的第一侧面 为半圆角曲面,所述绝缘材料为单面粘性的绝缘层且设置于所述第二电极组件的第一侧面,所述绝缘层的长度大于或等于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面的长度,所述绝缘层的宽度大于或等于所述半圆角曲面的弧长。The cell structure of claim 5, wherein the first side surface of the second electrode assembly is a semi-rounded curved surface, and the insulating material is a single-sided adhesive insulating layer and is disposed on the second electrode assembly The length of the insulating layer is greater than or equal to the length of the first side surface of the first electrode assembly, and the width of the insulating layer is greater than or equal to the arc length of the semi-round curved surface.
  10. 如权利要求7或9所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述绝缘层的厚度为0.01mm~0.2mm。The cell structure according to claim 7 or 9, wherein the thickness of the insulating layer is 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述绝缘材料为滴胶于所述第一电极组件的第一侧面而凝固形成的胶线。8. The cell structure of claim 1, wherein the insulating material is a glue line formed by dropping glue on the first side surface of the first electrode assembly and solidifying.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述胶线连续无断点且避开所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳。11. The battery cell structure of claim 11, wherein the glue line is continuous without breakpoints and avoids the first tab and the second tab.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述胶线包括至少一个断点。The cell structure of claim 11, wherein the glue line includes at least one break point.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述第一电极组件由第一极片、第一隔膜、第二极片及第二隔膜卷绕形成,所述第二电极组件由第三极片、第三隔膜、第四极片及第四隔膜卷绕形成,所述第四隔膜包括沿所述第二电极组件的卷绕方向进行卷绕的卷绕段及形成所述第四隔膜收尾的收尾段,所述第四隔膜的收尾段位于所述第二电极组件的第一侧面,所述绝缘材料为设置于所述第二电极组件的第一侧面的所述第四隔膜的收尾段。The cell structure of claim 1, wherein the first electrode assembly is formed by winding a first pole piece, a first diaphragm, a second pole piece, and a second diaphragm, and the second electrode assembly is The third pole piece, the third separator, the fourth pole piece, and the fourth separator are formed by winding, and the fourth separator includes a winding section that is wound along the winding direction of the second electrode assembly and forming the first The end section of the four-diaphragm end, the end section of the fourth diaphragm is located on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly, and the insulating material is the fourth diaphragm provided on the first side surface of the second electrode assembly The closing paragraph.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述第二电极组件包括多个卷绕层,每一所述卷绕层从内到外依次为第四隔膜、第四极片、第三隔膜、第三极片。The cell structure according to claim 14, wherein the second electrode assembly includes a plurality of winding layers, and each of the winding layers is a fourth diaphragm, a fourth pole piece, and The third diaphragm, the third pole piece.
  16. 如权利要求1所述的电芯结构,其特征在于,所述绝缘材料为绝缘隔离垫。The cell structure of claim 1, wherein the insulating material is an insulating isolation pad.
  17. 一种电池,其特征在于,所述电池包括如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的电芯结构。A battery, characterized in that the battery comprises the cell structure according to any one of claims 1-16.
PCT/CN2020/082309 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Battery cell structure and battery WO2021195925A1 (en)

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