WO2021190013A1 - 保鲜装置及冰箱 - Google Patents
保鲜装置及冰箱 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021190013A1 WO2021190013A1 PCT/CN2020/139115 CN2020139115W WO2021190013A1 WO 2021190013 A1 WO2021190013 A1 WO 2021190013A1 CN 2020139115 W CN2020139115 W CN 2020139115W WO 2021190013 A1 WO2021190013 A1 WO 2021190013A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fresh
- refrigerating
- air duct
- keeping
- refrigeration
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 carbon-polytetrafluoroethylene Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009246 food effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23L3/3418—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of refrigeration storage equipment, and more specifically, relates to a fresh-keeping device and a refrigerator.
- refrigerators In the field of modified atmosphere preservation, in order to control the gas composition within a certain range, refrigerators need to provide a confined space for preservation.
- the internal air of the confined space cannot circulate with the external air, and the external cold source cannot enter the confined space to effectively control the convection temperature of the confined space, so that the temperature of the confined space is too high to achieve the best effect of food storage.
- the present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems. For this reason, the present invention proposes a fresh-keeping device, which effectively quickly cools the air-cooled refrigerator confined space and prolongs the food fresh-keeping cycle.
- the present invention also provides a refrigerator with the above-mentioned preservation device.
- the fresh-keeping device used in a refrigerator, includes: a fresh-keeping box body provided with an accommodating space and provided with an opening communicating with the accommodating space; and a refrigeration housing disposed on the fresh-keeping box body On the outside, the refrigeration housing is provided with a refrigeration air duct, the refrigeration air duct is used to cool the accommodating space, the refrigeration housing is provided with a first insulation layer; the drawer can enter and accommodate through the opening In the accommodating space, a closed accommodating space is formed in cooperation with the fresh-keeping box body.
- the fresh-keeping device has at least the following beneficial effects: the refrigerating shell is arranged on the outside of the fresh-keeping box, and cold air can cool the accommodating space of the fresh-keeping box through the refrigerating air duct in the refrigerating shell, so as to realize the improvement of the accommodating space.
- Temperature control can adjust the temperature of the containing space according to the appropriate storage temperature of different food materials without affecting the low-oxygen control function, and extend the storage period of food.
- the fresh-keeping device further includes a heat-preserving housing, an installation space for accommodating the fresh-keeping box is formed between the heat-preserving housing and the refrigeration housing, and the heat-preserving housing is provided with The second insulation layer.
- the fresh-keeping box body includes a heat exchange surface for heat transfer with the refrigerating air duct, and at least a part of the heat exchange surface is made of a metal material.
- the fresh-keeping box body includes a heat exchange surface for heat transfer with the refrigerating air duct, and the heat exchange surface is corrugated.
- the fresh-keeping box body includes a heat exchange surface for heat transfer with the refrigerating air duct, and the heat exchange surface is located at the top of the containing space.
- an oxygen regulating device is connected to the accommodating space, and the oxygen regulating device is used to regulate the oxygen content in the accommodating space.
- the refrigerating air duct is defined by a wall surface of the refrigerating housing and the fresh-keeping box body.
- the refrigeration housing is provided with an air inlet and a return air vent communicating with the refrigeration air duct, and the air inlet and the return air vent are located on the same side of the refrigeration housing.
- the refrigeration housing is provided with a partition between the air inlet and the return air opening, and the partition separates the refrigeration air duct to form an air inlet passage and a return air passage .
- a refrigerator includes: a refrigerating compartment; a refrigerating air duct communicating with the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating air duct having an air outlet; the above-mentioned fresh-keeping device is placed in the refrigerating compartment , Wherein the refrigerating air duct is in communication with the air outlet.
- the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: an independent fresh-keeping device is installed in the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator, which increases the use of the refrigerator without opening the refrigerator.
- the door affects the preservation environment of the containment space.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of the fresh-keeping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of the fresh-keeping device shown in Fig. 1;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A shown in Figure 2.
- Fig. 4 is a B-B cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 2.
- Fresh-keeping device 100 refrigerating housing 101; fresh-keeping box body 102; sealing strip 103; drawer 104; heat preservation housing 105; ionized oxygen module 106; accommodating space 107; heat exchange surface 108;
- the partition 401 The partition 401.
- orientation description involved such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. indicates the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, but In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
- the refrigerator can refer to a broad sense of refrigeration storage equipment, such as refrigerators, electric freezers, and refrigerating cabinets.
- the fresh-keeping device 100 includes a refrigerating housing 101, a fresh-keeping box body 102, a sealing strip 103, a drawer 104, a heat-preserving housing 105, and an ionized oxygen module 106, wherein the fresh-keeping box body 102 , Is provided with a containing space 107 and a heat exchange surface 108, and is provided with an opening communicating with the containing space 107.
- the drawer 104 can enter and be accommodated in the containing space 107 through the opening, so as to cooperate with the fresh-keeping box body 102 to form a sealed containing space 301 .
- the sealing strip 103 at the opening of the accommodating space 107, the drawer 104 and the fresh-keeping box body 102 are more closely matched, and the airtightness of the accommodating space 301 is ensured.
- the ionized oxygen module 106 is connected to the fresh-keeping box body 102.
- the oxygen in the containing space 301 is consumed.
- the ionized oxygen module 106 stops working. 301 is relatively airtight, and the oxygen concentration can be maintained for a certain period of time to provide a fresh-keeping environment; when the oxygen concentration rises to the set value, the ionized oxygen module 106 is turned on, and this cycle can keep the oxygen concentration within the set range for a long time.
- the ionized oxygen module 106 is composed of the cathode of the air electrode rolled by manganese dioxide-activated carbon-polytetrafluoroethylene, the anode of the metal nickel mesh, and the conductive liquid of the K2CO3 solution with a concentration of 30%.
- the ionization reaction process is: oxygen passes through the waterproof and breathable membrane and is dissolved in K2CO3 solution; the oxygen in the solution reacts under the catalysis of electrode manganese dioxide to generate hydroxide (OH-) ions; hydroxide (OH-) ions Under the action of an electric field, it moves to the nickel metal anode; hydroxide (OH-) ions react at the nickel metal anode to generate oxygen, and the oxygen accumulates into bubbles near the anode, which are discharged out of the system through the oxygen delivery system.
- the cathode reaction consumes the oxygen in the solution.
- the oxygen concentration in the solution is not saturated.
- the oxygen in the air in the fresh-keeping box body 102 passes through the gas-permeable membrane to dissolve into the solution. The reaction continues, and the oxygen in the fresh-keeping box body 102 continues to be consumed, thus achieving The purpose of reducing the oxygen concentration of the fresh-keeping box 102.
- the ionized oxygen module 106 can also be replaced by a nitrogen generator.
- the nitrogen generating device is connected to one side of the fresh-keeping box body 102 and can fill the containing space 301 with the generated nitrogen.
- the nitrogen generator adopts the method of increasing the nitrogen content and reducing the oxygen content by relatively reducing the oxygen content to achieve the effect of reducing the oxygen concentration. It is understandable that, in order to reduce the oxygen content, other oxygen regulating devices can also be used.
- the oxygen regulating device can also be separated from the fresh-keeping box body 102 and set separately, that is, the oxygen regulating device serves as a containment space. After adjusting the oxygen content in 301, the fresh-keeping device 100 is placed in the refrigerator.
- the nitrogen generator uses the pressure swing adsorption (PSA) nitrogen production method to remove oxygen from the air (cold air in the refrigerator in this embodiment) to produce pure nitrogen, and then Nitrogen gas is injected into the containing space 301 to achieve the purpose of keeping food such as fruits and vegetables fresh.
- PSA pressure swing adsorption
- Pressure swing adsorption is currently a mainstream technology for gas production.
- Pressure swing adsorption specifically refers to pressurizing mixed gas under the condition of constant temperature, and using adsorbent to adsorb excess impurity gas to obtain a relatively pure single gas , And then use the method of reduced pressure or normal pressure to desorb the impurity gas in the adsorbent to make the second use of the adsorbent.
- Oxygen adsorbents are currently commonly used adsorbents to achieve separation of oxygen and nitrogen and extract nitrogen from the air.
- the adsorption pressure is the same, the adsorption capacity of oxygen adsorbents for oxygen is much higher than the adsorption capacity for nitrogen.
- the PSA nitrogen production method uses this principle, uses air as a raw material, uses pressure swing adsorption technology, and uses oxygen adsorbents to selectively adsorb oxygen and nitrogen to achieve the separation of nitrogen and oxygen in the air, thereby producing pure nitrogen.
- the oxygen content of the storage space 301 is adjusted for exemplary description.
- the freshness keeping device 100 may also adjust the content of other gas components.
- the adjustment method can refer to the oxygen adjustment method. Examples.
- the bottom of the drawer 104 is also provided with a guide mechanism (not shown in the figure) that cooperates with the guide rail.
- the refrigeration housing 101 is arranged on the outside of the fresh-keeping box body 102, the refrigeration housing 101 is provided with a cooling air duct 302, and the cooling air duct 302 cools the accommodating space 107 through the heat exchange surface 108.
- the refrigeration housing 101 is provided with a refrigeration air duct 302, which can mean that the refrigeration air duct 302 is completely an inner cavity of the refrigeration housing 101, or that the refrigeration air duct 302 is located in the refrigeration housing 101 and
- the space between the fresh-keeping box body 102 is defined by the refrigerating shell 101 and the fresh-keeping box body 102 together.
- the heat exchange surface 108 is one of the walls of the fresh-keeping box body 102.
- the refrigerating air duct 302 is connected with the air duct of the refrigerator.
- the low-temperature air in the main air duct of the refrigerator enters the refrigerating air duct 302, and heat exchanges through the heat exchange surface 108 to transfer cold energy.
- the food stored in the drawer 104 is cooled down.
- a damper is provided in the air duct of the refrigerator, and the temperature of the storage space 301 can be adjusted according to the opening and closing of the damper.
- There is no air outlet inside the storage space 301, and the refrigerating air duct 302 is an outer circulating air duct of the fresh-keeping box body 102.
- the cold air can cool the wall surface of the fresh-keeping box body 102 through the cooling air duct 302 to realize the control of the temperature of the storage space 301.
- the temperature of the accommodating space 107 can be adjusted.
- the temperature of the accommodating space 107 can be adjusted according to the appropriate storage temperature of different food materials without affecting the low-oxygen adjustment function to extend the food. Storage cycle.
- the refrigeration shell 101 is provided with a first insulation layer, one side of the refrigeration shell 101 is in contact with the heat exchange surface 108 of the fresh-keeping box body 102, and the other surfaces of the refrigeration shell 101 that are not in contact with the heat exchange surface 108 of the fresh-keeping box body 102 are all
- the first thermal insulation layer can be provided so that the cooling capacity is transferred to the accommodating space 301 in a controlled and directional manner, and the temperature in the accommodating space 301 can be cooled quickly, and the temperature in the accommodating space 301 can have a large temperature difference with the outside of the fresh-keeping box 102.
- the ionized oxygen module 106 when the ionized oxygen module 106 is working, a certain amount of heat is generated, which affects the temperature of the fresh-keeping box body 102, which may make the temperature in the accommodating space 107 higher than the temperature outside the fresh-keeping box body 102, and the cooling air duct 302 is provided.
- the provision of a first thermal insulation layer on the refrigeration shell 101 allows the cooling to be transferred to the accommodating space 301 in a controlled and directional manner, so that the temperature in the accommodating space 301 can be cooled quickly, and this problem can be effectively overcome.
- an installation space for accommodating the fresh-keeping box 102 is formed between the heat preservation shell 105 and the refrigeration housing 101, and the heat preservation shell 105 is provided with a second heat preservation layer.
- the fresh-keeping box body 102 is wrapped between the first and second heat-preserving layers, which effectively improves the heat-preservation effect of the fresh-keeping box body 102.
- the heat exchange surface 108 is located at the top of the containing space 107, that is, the refrigeration housing 101 is disposed above the fresh-keeping box body 102.
- the refrigeration shell 101 is directly placed on the fresh-keeping box body 102, and assembled by general double-sided tape or hooks.
- the side of the refrigeration shell 101 and the side of the fresh-keeping box 102 can also be integrated, or the refrigeration shell 101 can be provided.
- the bottom surface and the top surface of the fresh-keeping box body 102 are integrally connected. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the refrigeration housing 101 may also be provided on the side or bottom surface of the fresh-keeping box body 102.
- the refrigeration shell 101 is arranged on the top of the fresh-keeping box 102.
- the advantage is that the air in the drawer 104 mainly relies on natural convection for heat exchange. After the cold is transferred to the drawer 104 through the heat exchange surface 108 on the top, the upper air temperature is low. Large, it can naturally settle to form convection, and the efficiency is higher.
- the heat exchange surface 108 is made of a metal material.
- the refrigeration shell 101 is generally made of EPS (Expanded Polystyrene foam)/EPP (Expanded polypropylene)/polyurethane and other materials with poor heat transfer performance;
- the drawer 104 is generally made of plastic material (commonly used PP (polypropylene) /PS(Polystyrene)/ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), etc.), the heat transfer performance is slightly higher, while the metal material has higher heat transfer performance.
- the heat transfer performance and heat transfer efficiency can be effectively improved, so that the temperature in the receiving space 301 can be cooled faster, and a faster temperature adjustment effect can be achieved. It is understandable that, in some embodiments, the contact part of the refrigeration shell 101 and the fresh-keeping box body 102 may also be made of a metal material, so as to further improve the heat transfer efficiency.
- the heat exchange surface 108 is corrugated. By setting the heat exchange surface 108 in a corrugated shape, the effective contact area can be increased, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the heat exchange surface 108 may also be provided with other concave-convex structures to also achieve the effect of increasing the effective contact area and improving the heat exchange efficiency.
- a groove is provided on the side of the refrigerating shell 101 facing the fresh-keeping box body 102, and the groove and the heat exchange surface 108 form a refrigerating air duct 302. That is, one side of the refrigeration housing 101 has an open structure. For example, the bottom side of the refrigeration housing 101 shown in FIG. . Wherein, the heat exchange surface 108 of the fresh-keeping box body 102 is the bottom of the cooling air duct 302, and the groove is the upper part of the cooling air duct 302.
- a cooling air duct 302 is formed between the outer surface of the fresh-keeping box body 102 and the refrigerating housing 101, and the cold air can directly cool the wall surface of the fresh-keeping box body 102 through the cooling air duct 302, that is, directly from the cooling air duct 302 to the fresh-keeping box
- the heat exchange surface 108 of the body 102 is not obstructed by the refrigerating shell 101 in the middle, which shortens the heat exchange distance, thus realizing rapid control of the temperature of the receiving space 301.
- a groove may also be provided on one side of the fresh-keeping box body 102, and the groove and the wall surface of the refrigerating housing 101 form a refrigerating air duct 302.
- the refrigeration air duct 302 includes an air inlet 201 and a return air outlet 202, and the air inlet 201 and the return air outlet 202 are located on the same side of the refrigeration housing 101. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the air inlet 201 and the air return inlet 202 may also be provided on different sides of the refrigeration housing 101.
- the advantage that the air inlet 201 and the return air outlet 202 are located on the same side of the refrigeration housing 101 is that the direction of the air inlet and the return air are different by 180°, so that the cold air can stay in the refrigerating air duct 302 for a longer period of time, after achieving sufficient heat exchange Then it flows out of the refrigerating air duct 302 to improve the utilization rate.
- a partition 401 is provided in the cooling air duct 302, and the partition 401 is located between the air inlet 201 and the air return 202.
- the partition 401 extends from one side of the refrigeration shell 101 where the air inlet 201 is provided to the other side, so that the cold air entering from the air inlet 201 can be guided to the opposite side of the air inlet 201, and then folded back to the air inlet 201 On the other side, exit from the air return port 202, effectively extending the flow distance of the cold air, allowing the cold air to achieve sufficient heat exchange before flowing out of the refrigerating air duct 302, which improves the heat exchange efficiency.
- the air inlet 201 can also be configured as a bell mouth structure to facilitate the rapid diffusion of cold air into the entire refrigerating air duct 302, making full use of the space of the refrigerating air duct 302, and increasing effective heat exchange contact Area, improve heat exchange efficiency.
- the partition 401 divides the refrigeration air duct 302 into two parts, which are an inlet air passage and a return air passage.
- the proportion of the air inlet passage is greater than the proportion of the return air passage, so that the cold air is realized. Slow flow in the air inlet channel realizes sufficient heat exchange, and rapid flow in the return air channel quickly discharges the cold component that realizes heat exchange out of the refrigeration air duct 302, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
- the refrigerator according to the second aspect of the present invention has a refrigerating compartment and a refrigerating air duct (not shown in the figure), the refrigerating air duct is in communication with the refrigerating compartment, and the refrigerating air duct has an air outlet (not shown in the figure);
- the fresh-keeping device 100 in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention which is placed in the refrigerating compartment, in which the refrigerating air duct 302 is in communication with the air outlet. Therefore, the refrigerating air duct is directly used to cool the accommodating space 107.
- the temperature of the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator is most suitable for the preservation of fruit and vegetable foods.
- the reserved space is relatively large and suitable for the placement of the preservation device 100.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 保鲜装置,用于冰箱,所述保鲜装置包括:保鲜盒体,设置有容纳空间,并设置有连通所述容纳空间的开口;制冷壳体,设置于所述保鲜盒体的外侧,所述制冷壳体设置有制冷风道,所述制冷风道用于给所述容纳空间制冷,所述制冷壳体设置有第一保温层;以及抽屉,能通过所述开口进入并收容于所述容纳空间中,以与所述保鲜盒体配合形成密闭的收容空间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的保鲜装置,还包括保温壳体,所述保温壳体与所述制冷壳体之间形成容置所述保鲜盒体的安装空间,所述保温壳体设置有第二保温层。
- 根据权利要求1所述的保鲜装置,其中,所述保鲜盒体包括与所述制冷风道进行热传递的热交换面,至少部分所述热交换面由金属材料制成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的保鲜装置,其中,所述保鲜盒体包括与所述制冷风道进行热传递的热交换面,所述热交换面呈波纹状。
- 根据权利要求1所述的保鲜装置,其中,所述保鲜盒体包括与所述制冷风道进行热传递的热交换面,所述热交换面位于所述容纳空间的顶部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的保鲜装置,其中,所述容纳空间连接有氧气调节装置,所述氧气调节装置用于调节所述容纳空间内的氧气含量。
- 根据权利要求1所述的保鲜装置,其中,所述制冷风道由所述制冷壳体与所述保鲜盒体的壁面限定形成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的保鲜装置,其中,所述制冷壳体设置有与所述制冷风道连通的进风口和回风口,所述进风口和所述回风口位于所述制冷壳体的同一侧。
- 根据权利要求8所述的保鲜装置,其中,所述制冷壳体内设置有位于所述进风口和所述回风口之间的隔板,所述隔板将所述制冷风道分隔形成进风通道和回风通道。
- 冰箱,包括:冷藏间室;冷藏风道,与冷藏间室连通,所述冷藏风道具有出风口;以及根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的保鲜装置,置于所述冷藏间室中,其中所述制冷风道与所述出风口连通。
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CN110686455A (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 储物结构及冰箱 |
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