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WO2021016765A1 - 连接器、用电设备和连接件 - Google Patents

连接器、用电设备和连接件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021016765A1
WO2021016765A1 PCT/CN2019/098025 CN2019098025W WO2021016765A1 WO 2021016765 A1 WO2021016765 A1 WO 2021016765A1 CN 2019098025 W CN2019098025 W CN 2019098025W WO 2021016765 A1 WO2021016765 A1 WO 2021016765A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive sheet
socket
channel terminal
channel
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/098025
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李日照
于建方
覃开幸
张珏琳
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/098025 priority Critical patent/WO2021016765A1/zh
Priority to CN201980031567.6A priority patent/CN112119545B/zh
Publication of WO2021016765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021016765A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H01R27/02—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of electrical connectors, and particularly relates to a connector, electrical equipment and a connector.
  • the electrical connector is composed of a detachable female contact (socket for short) and a male contact (plug for short).
  • the high-current connector is widely used in the fields of machinery and aviation, and it is mainly used to connect larger currents.
  • the current high-current connectors are only equipped with single-channel terminals or only multi-channel terminals. When used, they can only be used for single-channel connection or multi-channel connection, with single function and great limitations in use.
  • the present application provides a connector, electrical equipment and a connector to solve the technical problems of single function and limited use in the electrical connector in the prior art.
  • the connector provided in this application includes plugs and sockets that match each other;
  • the plug includes a plug housing, a multi-channel terminal and a single-channel terminal, the number of the multi-channel terminal is at least one, the number of the single-channel terminal is several and at least one of the multi-channel terminal and a plurality of the single-channel terminals Channel terminals are installed on the plug housing at intervals, and the front ends of the multi-channel terminals and single-channel terminals face the same side;
  • the socket includes a socket shell and a socket terminal provided on the socket shell, and the socket terminal is adapted to the single-channel terminal or the multi-channel terminal.
  • the plug housing is provided with a plurality of first through holes and second through holes that penetrate the front and rear ends of the plug housing, and the front end of the multi-channel terminal penetrates the A first through hole is detachably installed in the first through hole, and the front end of the single-channel terminal passes through the second through hole and is detachably installed in the second through hole.
  • the socket housing is provided with a plurality of third through holes penetrating the front and rear ends of the socket housing, and the socket terminals are installed in the third through holes.
  • the plug housing is also provided with a partition portion fixed to the front end of the first through hole, and the surface of the partition portion is provided with a connecting portion communicating with the first through hole.
  • the multi-channel terminal includes a connecting portion and a plurality of first conductive sheets and a plurality of second conductive sheets arranged on the connecting portion, and the plurality of first conductive sheets are arranged opposite to the plurality of second conductive sheets.
  • One of the first conductive sheets are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of the second conductive sheets are arranged at intervals;
  • the connecting portion is also provided with a plurality of first contacts and a plurality of second contacts, each of the first conductive sheets is connected to one or more of the first contacts, and each of the second The conductive sheet is electrically connected to one or more of the second contacts, and when the connecting portion is inserted into the first through hole, each of the first grooves is inserted into each of the first grooves.
  • a conductive sheet, each of the second grooves is respectively inserted with a second conductive sheet.
  • the second conductive sheet includes a connecting body and an extension part, the extension part is connected to the connecting body, the second contact is connected to the connecting body, and the extension The output part is inserted into the second groove.
  • the second conductive sheet includes one or more of the protrusions, each of the protrusions is connected to the connecting body, and each of the protrusions corresponds to One of the second grooves.
  • a plurality of the first conductive sheets are insulated from each other, and a plurality of the second conductive sheets are insulated from each other.
  • the plurality of second conductive sheets include an L-shaped second conductive sheet and a strip-shaped second conductive sheet, and the L-shaped second conductive sheet is surrounded by Both sides of the strip-shaped second conductive sheet.
  • the plurality of second conductive sheets includes two second conductive sheets in an L shape, one of which is surrounded by two sides of the other.
  • the shape of the connecting portion is adapted to the shape of the first through hole, and the side wall of the connecting portion is provided with elastic protruding strips.
  • the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are both provided with shaped holes, and the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are both fixed in the form of embedded molding.
  • the connecting part is
  • the single-channel terminal is a "Y"-shaped terminal
  • the outer side wall of the tail of the single-channel terminal is provided with a protrusion
  • the inner side wall of the second through hole is provided A recess, when the single-channel terminal is inserted into the second through hole, the protrusion is clamped in the recess.
  • the single-channel terminal includes a third conductive sheet, and the front end of the first conductive sheet, the front end of the second conductive sheet, and the front end of the third conductive sheet are all along Interval settings in the plugging direction.
  • the length of the first conductive sheet extending out of the plug housing is not equal to the length of the second conductive sheet extending out of the plug housing.
  • the socket terminal includes an elastic clip composed of two fourth conductive sheets.
  • the two fourth conductive sheets are connected to each other.
  • the corresponding first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are in contact and conduction.
  • the front end of the socket housing is provided with a guide hole
  • the front end of the plug housing is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod is inserted into the guide hole.
  • the length of the guide rod is greater than the length of the multi-channel terminal and the single-channel terminal.
  • the guide rod has a hollow structure
  • the side wall of the plug housing corresponding to the guide rod penetrates to form a counterbore
  • the plug further includes a reinforcing rod, and the reinforcing rod It extends into the guide rod after passing through the counterbore.
  • the material of the guide rod is plastic, and the material of the reinforcing rod is metal.
  • the electrical equipment provided in this application includes a connector, and the connector includes a plug and a socket that are paired with each other;
  • the plug includes a plug housing, a multi-channel terminal and a single-channel terminal, the number of the multi-channel terminal is at least one, the number of the single-channel terminal is several and at least one of the multi-channel terminal and a plurality of the single-channel terminals Channel terminals are installed on the plug housing at intervals, and the front ends of the multi-channel terminals and single-channel terminals face the same side;
  • the socket includes a socket shell and a socket terminal provided on the socket shell, and the socket terminal is adapted to the single-channel terminal or the multi-channel terminal.
  • the connector provided in this application includes a plug, which is used to pair with the socket;
  • the plug includes a plug housing, a multi-channel terminal and a single-channel terminal, the number of the multi-channel terminal is at least one, the number of the single-channel terminal is several and at least one of the multi-channel terminal and a plurality of the single-channel terminals Channel terminals are installed on the plug housing at intervals, and the front ends of the multi-channel terminals and single-channel terminals face the same side;
  • the socket includes a socket shell and a socket terminal provided on the socket shell, and the socket terminal is adapted to the single-channel terminal or the multi-channel terminal.
  • the connector additionally provided in this application includes a socket, which is used to pair with a plug;
  • the plug includes a plug housing, a multi-channel terminal and a single-channel terminal, the number of the multi-channel terminal is at least one, the number of the single-channel terminal is several and at least one of the multi-channel terminal and a plurality of the single-channel terminals Channel terminals are installed on the plug housing at intervals, and the front ends of the multi-channel terminals and single-channel terminals face the same side;
  • the socket includes a socket shell and a socket terminal provided on the socket shell, and the socket terminal is adapted to the single-channel terminal or the multi-channel terminal.
  • the connector, electrical equipment, and connector of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
  • the terminals in the plug in this application include not only single-channel terminals, but also multi-channel terminals. In this way, users can connect different terminals to the outside world to achieve flexible selection of single-channel terminals or multi-channel terminals according to their needs.
  • a single-channel terminal a single signal transmission can be realized, and when a multi-channel terminal is used, a multi-signal transmission can be realized, so that the application has more functions and a wider range of use.
  • the present application adds a multi-channel terminal to the terminal of the plug, and the multi-channel terminal includes a connecting portion and a plurality of first conductive sheets and a plurality of second conductive sheets arranged on the connecting portion, a plurality of first conductive sheets and The plurality of second conductive sheets are arranged at intervals and the same number.
  • the single-channel terminal includes a third conductive sheet. The front ends of the first conductive sheet, the front ends of the second conductive sheets, and the front ends of the third conductive sheets are all arranged at intervals along the plugging direction.
  • the socket terminal is provided with a corresponding elastic clip composed of two fourth conductive sheets.
  • the first conductive sheet is in contact with one of the two fourth conductive sheets.
  • the second conductive sheet is in contact with another fourth conductive sheet.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a connector of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the connector of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the connector of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plug of the connector of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel terminal of the plug of the connector of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial structural diagram of the multi-channel terminal of the plug of the connector of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the single-channel terminal of the plug of the connector of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the socket terminal of the socket of the connector of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is another structural diagram of the socket terminal of the socket of the connector according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Plug 1 plug housing 11, guide rod 111, reinforcement rod 112, counterbore 113, first through hole 114, second through hole 115, guide groove 116, single channel terminal 12, protrusion 121, third conductive sheet 122, The third contact 123, the multi-channel terminal 13, the connecting portion 131, the first conductive sheet 132, the second conductive sheet 133, the connecting body 1331, the extension portion 1332, the elastic protrusion 134, the first contact 135, the second contact Point 136, partition 14, guide groove 141, shaping hole 15;
  • Socket 2 socket housing 21, guide hole 211, socket terminal 22, and fourth conductive sheet 221.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connect, or connect in one piece It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection.
  • It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the "on” or “under” of the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • this embodiment provides a connector 10, and the connector 10 includes a plug 1 and a socket 2 that are matched with each other.
  • the plug 1 includes a single-channel terminal 12 and a multi-channel terminal 13, and the number of the single-channel terminal 12 and the number of the multi-channel terminal 13 are both several.
  • the plug 1 further includes a plug housing 11, and a plurality of multi-channel terminals 13 and a plurality of single-channel terminals 12 are installed on the plug housing 11 at intervals.
  • the number of multi-channel terminals 13 is two
  • the number of single-channel terminals 12 is six
  • the two multi-channel terminals 13 are located in the middle of the plug housing 11, and the two multi-channel terminals 13 are respectively located on both sides
  • Three single-channel terminals 12 are arranged symmetrically, and the front ends of all multi-channel terminals 13 and single-channel terminals 12 extend out of the plug housing 11 and face the same side.
  • the socket 2 includes a socket housing 21 and socket terminals 22 provided on the socket housing 21, and the number of the socket terminals 22 is multiple.
  • Each socket terminal 22 is adapted to a single-channel terminal 12 or a multi-channel terminal 12 respectively.
  • the front end of the single-channel terminal 12 and the front end of the multi-channel terminal 13 are respectively connected to the front end of the corresponding socket terminal 22, the rear end of the single-channel terminal 12 and the rear end of the multi-channel terminal 13 are respectively connected to the equipment, and the rear end of the socket terminal 22 Connect with the corresponding device.
  • the single-channel terminal 12 is usually used to transmit large currents
  • the multi-channel terminal 13 is usually used to transmit various signals, such as temperature sensor signals, weight sensor signals, photosensitive sensor signals, and other sensor signals or equipment signals. The current is small, so it can be integrated into one terminal to form a multi-channel terminal 13.
  • the connector 10 of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to electrical connectors including blade-type high-current connectors.
  • the single-channel terminal 12 and the multi-channel terminal 13 are provided on the plug housing 11 at the same time, so that the terminal in the plug 1 includes not only the single-channel terminal 12, but also the multi-channel terminal 13, so that the user can By connecting different terminals to the outside world, you can choose to use single-channel terminal 12 or multi-channel terminal 13 according to your needs.
  • single-channel terminal 12 single signal or current transmission can be realized.
  • multi-channel terminal 13 multiple channels can be used. Signal or current transmission.
  • both the plug housing 11 and the socket housing 21 are insulating materials with insulating properties.
  • both the plug housing 11 and the socket housing 21 are made of plastic materials.
  • the multi-channel terminals 13, the single-channel terminals 12, and the socket terminals 22 are all made of conductive metal materials, such as copper, iron and other conductive metal materials, and the number of the multi-channel terminals 13 and the number of the single-channel terminals 12 can be Correspondingly increase or decrease according to actual usage requirements. When the number of single-channel terminals 12 and multi-channel terminals 13 increases or decreases, the number of socket terminals 22 also increases or decreases accordingly.
  • the front end of the plug housing 11 is the end close to the socket housing 21, and the rear end of the plug housing 11 is the end far away from the socket housing 21.
  • the front end of the housing 21 is an end close to the plug housing 21, and the front end of the socket housing 21 is an end far away from the plug housing 21.
  • the plug housing 11 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 114 and through the front and rear ends of the plug housing 11
  • the multi-channel terminal 13 is inserted from the rear end of the plug housing 11 to the front end of the plug housing 11 through the first through hole 114 and can be detachably installed in the first through hole 114.
  • the rear end of the housing 11 is penetrated to the front end of the plug housing 11 through the second through hole 115 and is detachably installed in the second through hole 115. In this way, when the single-channel terminal 12 and/or the multi-channel terminal 13 are damaged, the user can remove the damaged terminal from the plug housing 11 to facilitate the replacement of the terminal.
  • the socket housing 21 is provided with a number of third through holes 212 penetrating the front and rear ends of the socket housing 21.
  • the third through holes 212 form the insertion interface of the socket 2, and the socket terminals 22 pass through the third through holes from the rear end of the socket housing 21.
  • the hole 21 penetrates to the front end of the socket housing 21 and is fixed inside the third through hole 212.
  • a partition 14 is also provided at the end of the first through hole 114 close to the front end of the plug housing 11.
  • the partition 14 is fixed to the front end of the plug housing 11.
  • the partition 14 has a straight plate shape.
  • the surface of 14 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 141 communicating with the first through hole 114, and the extending direction of each guide groove 141 is the same as that of the multi-channel terminal 13.
  • the guide groove 141 includes a side of the partition 14 The first groove and the second groove on the other side of the partition 14. It can be understood that in other examples, the partition 14 may also have other shapes, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the multi-channel terminal 13 includes a connecting portion 131 and a plurality of first conductive sheets 132 and a plurality of second conductive sheets 133 provided on the connecting portion 131.
  • the connecting portion 131 is an insulator made of insulating material. In the present application, the connecting portion 131 is made of rubber. It is understood that in other embodiments, the connecting portion 131 may also be made of other insulating materials.
  • the plurality of first conductive sheets 131 are arranged opposite to the plurality of second conductive sheets 132, the plurality of first conductive sheets 132 and the plurality of second conductive sheets 133 are arranged at intervals, and the front end of the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet
  • the front end of the sheet 133 extends out of the connecting portion 131, the rear end of each first conductive sheet 132 is also provided with one or more first contacts 135, and the rear end of each second conductive sheet 133 is provided with one or more first contacts.
  • the two contacts 136, the first contact 135 and the second contact 136 are used to connect to external devices. Both the first contact 135 and the second contact 136 protrude from above the connecting portion 131.
  • first contact 135 and the front end of the first conductive sheet 132 form an angle of 90°
  • second contact 136 and the front end of the second conductive sheet 133 form an angle of 90°
  • An opening is also provided at the rear end of the first through hole 114, and both the first contact 135 and the second contact 136 pass through the opening.
  • the portion 14 can not only guide the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133, but also can separate each of the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133 from each other, avoiding the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 132.
  • the conductive sheets 133, between the first conductive sheet 132 and the first conductive sheet 132, and the second conductive sheet 133 and the second conductive sheet 133 are in contact with each other, and a short circuit occurs.
  • the number of the first conductive sheet 132 is three, and the number of the second conductive sheet 133 is also three, and the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133 are arranged oppositely.
  • the structures of the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133 are basically the same.
  • the three second conductive sheets 133 include second conductive sheets 133a, 133b, and 133c.
  • 133a, 133b, and 133c are sequentially arranged up and down at intervals.
  • the second conductive sheet 133a is strip-shaped
  • the second conductive sheet 133b is L-shaped
  • the second conductive sheet 133c is L-shaped.
  • the L-shaped second conductive sheet 133b is arranged on both sides of the elongated second conductive sheet 133a.
  • the L-shaped second conductive sheet 133c is arranged on both sides of the L-shaped second conductive sheet 133b.
  • the three second conductive sheets 133 are arranged up and down at intervals and are arranged around from top to bottom.
  • the number of the second conductive sheets 133 may also be 2 or more than 3.
  • the two second conductive sheets 133 may be One is bar shape, one is L shape, or both are L shape, and the arrangement is basically the same as the above method.
  • the number of the second conductive sheets 133 is greater than three, one of the second conductive sheets 133 may be strip-shaped, and the others may be L-shaped, and the arrangement is basically the same as the above-mentioned manner.
  • the plurality of second conductive sheets 133 may also be strip-shaped or L-shaped, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the arrangement of the first conductive sheet 132 may also be the same as the arrangement of the second conductive sheet 133, and in order to avoid redundancy, detailed descriptions are omitted here.
  • each second conductive sheet 133 includes a connecting body 1331 and a protrusion 1332, and the protrusion 1332 is equivalent to the front end of the second conductive sheet 133.
  • the extension 1332 is connected to the connecting body 1331, the second contact 136 is connected to the connecting body 1331, and the extension 1332 is inserted into the second groove.
  • the two second conductive sheets 133 are insulated from each other. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the specific structure of the first conductive sheet 132 may be substantially the same as the specific structure of the second conductive sheet 133.
  • each second conductive sheet 133 has a connecting body 1331 and an extension 1332, that is, one connecting body 1331 corresponds to one extension 1332. ⁇ 1332. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, each second conductive sheet 133 may also be provided with a connecting body 1331 and a plurality of protrusions 1332 (for example, 2, 3 or more), and a plurality of protrusions The portions 1332 are all connected to the connecting body 1331, and each extension portion 1331 corresponds to a second groove, and the specific number and arrangement manner are not limited here.
  • the arrangement of the first conductive sheet 132 may also be the same as the arrangement of the second conductive sheet 133. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the first conductive sheets 132 may be 2 or more than 3, and the number of the second conductive sheets 133 may also be 2 or more. In addition, the plurality of first conductive sheets 132 and the plurality of second conductive sheets 133 can also enhance the contact reliability of the multi-channel terminal 13 and the socket terminal 22.
  • the first through hole 114 is a square hole
  • the shape of the connecting portion 131 is adapted to the shape of the first through hole 114
  • two sides are provided on the side wall of the connecting portion 131.
  • Two elastic protruding strips 134 are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting portion 131.
  • first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133 are both provided with a shaped hole 15, and the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133 are both fixed on the connecting portion 131 by embedding molding, and the shaped hole 15 is used for When embedding and molding, the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133 can be more firmly fixed on the connecting portion 131.
  • the connecting body 1331 of the second conductive sheet 133 is fixed to the connecting portion 131 by embedding, and the extending portion 1332 extends from the connecting portion 131.
  • the single-channel terminal 12 is a terminal with a "Y"-shaped structure.
  • the single-channel terminal 12 can be formed by combining two "Z"-shaped third conductive sheets 122, with a "Y"-shaped structure
  • the lower end of the single channel terminal 12 is the front end
  • the upper bifurcation of the "Y" structure is the rear end of the single channel terminal 12
  • the two rear ends of the single channel terminal 12 are provided with multiple third contacts.
  • Point 123, and the third contact 123 is located above the single-channel terminal 12 and forms an angle of 90° with the front end of the single-channel terminal.
  • the single-channel to terminal 12 is designed as a "Y" shape, so that the back end of the single-channel terminal 12 can be connected to more contacts, and the shunt circuit can be merged to the front end through a "Y"-shaped structure , So that the single-channel terminal 12 can withstand greater current.
  • the single-channel terminal 12 can also be configured in other structures, and only needs to be mainly capable of being stably connected to the socket terminal 22, which is not specifically limited here.
  • a protrusion 121 is respectively provided on the two outer side walls of the rear bifurcated portion of the single-channel terminal 12, the second through hole 115 is a square hole, and the inner side walls of the second through hole 115 have two The sides are respectively provided with recesses recessed toward the side wall.
  • the socket terminal 22 includes two fourth conductive sheets 221 symmetrically and spaced apart.
  • the two fourth conductive sheets 221 form a "child"-shaped elastic clip.
  • the two fourth conductive sheets 221 are in contact with the corresponding first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133, respectively, and the two fourth conductive sheets 221 are in contact with the leading end of the third conductive sheet 122 at the same time. through.
  • each first conductive sheet 132 is connected to the fourth conductive sheet 221, a separate signal channel is formed, and each second conductive sheet 133 and the fourth conductive sheet 133 are connected to form a separate signal channel, as shown in the figure
  • any one of the plurality of first conductive sheets 132 communicates with the fourth conductive sheet 221 to form a signal channel
  • any one of the plurality of second conductive sheets 133 communicates with the fourth conductive sheet 221.
  • a signal channel is formed. It is understandable that the user can select one signal channel or multiple signal channels to use according to the use requirements.
  • a fourth conductive sheet 211 is connected to the first conductive sheet 132 to form a communication channel.
  • the other fourth conductive sheet 211 is connected with the second conductive sheet 133 to form another communication.
  • the multi-channel terminal 13 and the socket terminal 22 form two communication.
  • the number of fourth conductive sheets 211 is three, and each fourth conductive sheet 211 is connected to a corresponding first conductive sheet 132 to form a communication channel.
  • the first conductive sheet 132 forms a total of three communications.
  • Each fourth conductive sheet 211 is connected with a corresponding second conductive sheet 133 to form one communication, and the fourth conductive sheet 211 and the second conductive sheet 133 form a total of three communication.
  • the multi-channel terminal 13 and the socket terminal 22 form a total of six communications.
  • the number of the fourth conductive sheet 211 may be 2 or more than 3, the number of the first conductive sheet 132 and the fourth conductive sheet 211 may be the same or different, and the second conductive sheet 133 and the The number of the four conductive sheets 211 can be the same or different, and is specifically determined according to requirements.
  • This embodiment is a more preferable implementation of embodiment 2. Please refer to FIG. 4.
  • the length of the first conductive sheet 132 extending out of the plug housing 11 is not equal to the length of the second conductive sheet 133 extending out of the plug housing 11 , So that the front end of the first conductive sheet 132 and the front end of the second conductive sheet 133 have a certain length difference.
  • the first conductive sheet 132 When the multi-channel terminal 13 is inserted into the socket terminal 21 of the socket 2 along with the plug 1, the first conductive sheet 132 The longer one between the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133 contacts and connects with the socket terminal 21 first, and the shorter one between the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133 contacts and connects with the socket terminal 21, thus forming a certain
  • the signal delay is positively correlated with the length difference between the first conductive sheet 132 and the second conductive sheet 133.
  • the signal delay function is suitable for the connection of equipment that needs to use the delay function, and, The length difference can also be used to easily check whether the multi-channel terminal 13 and the socket terminal 22 are connected.
  • the plug 1 When the plug 1 is inserted into the socket 2, it is detected whether the shorter first conductive sheet 132 or the second conductive sheet 133 communicates with the socket terminal 22 normally If the first conductive sheet 132 or the second conductive sheet 133 has been communicating normally, it means that the longer second conductive sheet 133 or the first conductive sheet 132 has also been communicating normally. It can be understood that in the example shown in the figure, the length of the front end of the first conductive sheet 132 is smaller than the length of the front end of the second conductive sheet 133. It can be understood that in other examples, the length of the front end of the first conductive sheet 132 may also be The length of the front end is greater than the length of the front end of the second conductive sheet 133, which is not specifically limited.
  • a guide hole 211 is provided on both sides of the front end of the socket housing 21.
  • a guide rod 111 is respectively provided on both sides of the front end of the outer housing 11, and the guide rod 111 is inserted into the guide hole 211 respectively.
  • the guide rod 111 is inserted into the guide hole 211, the single-channel terminal 12 and the multi-channel terminal 13 are both Connected to the socket terminal 22. In this way, when the plug 1 and the socket 2 are used, the guide rod 111 can guide the insertion direction to facilitate the user to insert the plug 1 into the socket 2 more quickly.
  • the length of the guide rod 111 is greater than the length of the single-channel terminal 12 and the multi-channel terminal 13. In this way, when the plug 1 is detached from the socket 2, the guide rod 111 can protect the single-channel terminal 12 and the multi-channel terminal 13 from damage when the plug 1 falls.
  • the plug housing 11 is provided with a counterbore 113 penetrating into the guide rod 111, and a reinforcement rod 112 is fixed in the counterbore 113, which can prevent the guide rod 111 from being exposed to harsh environments. It breaks during use.
  • the guide rod 111 may be a plastic structure made of plastic material, and the reinforcement rod 112 may be made of metal material to enhance the strength of the guide rod 111 so as to prevent the guide rod 111 from breaking when used in harsh environments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electrical device, which includes the connector 10 described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the electrical equipment is provided with two connectors that need to be electrically connected.
  • One connector includes a plug 1 and the other includes a socket 2.
  • the plug 1 is inserted into the socket 2 to achieve electrical connection, so that the electrical
  • the transmission of current, signal, instruction and/or data can be realized between components.
  • electrical equipment includes, but is not limited to, drones, pan-tilts, robots, robotic hands, cameras, etc.

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Abstract

一种连接器(10)、用电设备和连接件。连接器(10)包括相互配对的插头(1)和插座(2)。插头(1)包括插头外壳(11)、多通道端子(13)和单通道端子(12)，多通道端子(13)的数量是至少一个，单通道端子(12)的数量是若干个且至少一个多通道端子(13)和多个单通道端子(12)间隔安装在插头外壳(11)上，多通道端子(13)和单通道端子(12)的前端朝向同侧。插座(2)包括插座外壳(21)以及设于插座外壳(21)上的插座端子(22)。

Description

连接器、用电设备和连接件 技术领域
本申请属于电连接器领域，特别涉及一种连接器、用电设备和连接件。
背景技术
电连接器由可拆卸连接的阴接触件(简称插座)与阳接触件(简称插头)组成。大电流连接器作为电连接器中的一种，广泛运用于机械、航空领域，其主要是用于连接更大的电流。
现在的大电流连接器上只配设有单通道端子或者只配设有多通道端子，使用时，只能用于单通道连接或者多通道连接，功能单一，使用局限性很大。
因此，急需一种不仅能实现单通道传输信号，又能实现多通道传输信号的电连接器。
发明内容
本申请提供一种连接器、用电设备和连接件，以解决现有技术中电连接器中功能单一，使用受局限的技术问题。
本申请提供的连接器包括相互配对的插头和插座；
所述插头包括插头外壳、多通道端子和单通道端子，所述多通道端子的数量是至少一个，所述单通道端子的数量是若干个且至少一个所述多通道端子和多个所述单通道端子间隔安装在所述插头外壳上，所述多通道端子和单通道端子的前端朝向同侧；
所述插座包括插座外壳以及设于所述插座外壳上的插座端子，所述插座端子与所述单通道端子或所述多通道端子适配。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述插头外壳上设有若干个贯穿所述插头外壳前端和后端的第一通孔和第二通孔，所述多通道端子的前端穿过所述第一通孔并可拆卸地安装在所述第一通孔内，所述单通道端子的前端穿过所述第二通孔并可拆卸地安装在所述第二通孔内。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述插座外壳上设有若干个贯穿所述插座外壳前端和后端的第三通孔，所述插座端子安装在所述第三通孔内。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述插头外壳上还设有固接于所述第一通孔前端的分隔部，所述分隔部的表面设有与所述第一通孔连通的若干个导向沟槽，所述导向沟槽包括位于所述分隔部一侧的第一沟槽和位于所述分隔部另一侧的第二沟槽；
所述多通道端子包括连接部和设于连接部上的多个第一导电片和多个第二导电片，所述多个第一导电片与所述多个第二导电片相对设置，多个所述第一导电片间隔设置， 多个所述第二导电片均间隔设置；
所述连接部上还设有多个第一触点和多个第二触点，每个所述第一导电片分别与一个或者多个所述第一触点连接，每个所述第二导电片分别与一个或者多个所述第二触点电连接，在所述连接部插接在所述第一通孔内时，每个所述第一沟槽内分别插接一个所述第一导电片，每个所述第二沟槽内分别插接一个所述第二导电片。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述第二导电片包括连接体和伸出部，所述伸出部连接所述连接体，所述第二触点连接所述连接体，所述伸出部插接在所述第二沟槽内。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述第二导电片包括一个或多个所述伸出部，每个所述伸出部均连接所述连接体，每个所述伸出部对应一个所述第二沟槽。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，多个所述第一导电片之间相互绝缘设置，多个所述第二导电片之间相互绝缘设置。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述多个第二导电片包括呈L型的第二导电片和呈条形的第二导电片，呈L型的第二导电片围设在呈条形的第二导电片的两侧。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述多个第二导电片包括呈L型的两个所述第二导电片，其中一个围设在另一个的两侧。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述连接部的形状与所述第一通孔的形状相适配，所述连接部的侧壁上设有弹性凸条，当所述连接部插接在所述第一通孔内时，所述弹性凸条压紧在所述第一通孔侧壁上。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述第一导电片和第二导电片上均设有定型孔，所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片均通过埋入成型的方式固定在所述连接部上。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述单通道端子为“Y”型端子，所述单通道端子的尾部外侧壁上设有凸起，所述第二通孔的内侧壁上设有凹缺，当所述单通道端子插入所述第二通孔内时，所述凸起卡接在所述凹缺内。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述单通道端子包括第三导电片，所述第一导电片的前端、所述第二导电片的前端以及所述第三导电片的前端均沿插接方向间隔设置。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述第一导电片伸出所述插头外壳的长度不等于所述第二导电片伸出所述插头外壳的长度。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述插座端子包括由两块第四导电片组成的弹性卡子，当所述插头插在所述插座上时，两块所述第四导电片分别与对应的所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片接触导通。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述插座外壳前端设有导向孔，所述插头外壳前端设有导向杆，所述导向杆插接在所述导向孔内。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述导向杆的长度大于所述多通道端子和所述单通道端子的长度。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述导向杆为空心结构，所述插头外壳上与所述导向杆对应的侧壁贯通形成沉孔，所述插头还包括加强杆，所述加强杆穿过所述沉孔后伸入所述导向杆内部。
进一步的，为了更好的实现本申请，所述导向杆的材料是塑料，所述加强杆的材料是金属。
本申请提供的用电设备包括连接器，所述连接器包括相互配对的插头和插座；
所述插头包括插头外壳、多通道端子和单通道端子，所述多通道端子的数量是至少一个，所述单通道端子的数量是若干个且至少一个所述多通道端子和多个所述单通道端子间隔安装在所述插头外壳上，所述多通道端子和单通道端子的前端朝向同侧；
所述插座包括插座外壳以及设于所述插座外壳上的插座端子，所述插座端子与所述单通道端子或所述多通道端子适配。
本申请提供的连接件包括插头，所述插头用于与插座相互配对；
所述插头包括插头外壳、多通道端子和单通道端子，所述多通道端子的数量是至少一个，所述单通道端子的数量是若干个且至少一个所述多通道端子和多个所述单通道端子间隔安装在所述插头外壳上，所述多通道端子和单通道端子的前端朝向同侧；
所述插座包括插座外壳以及设于所述插座外壳上的插座端子，所述插座端子与所述单通道端子或所述多通道端子适配。
本申请另外提供的连接件包括插座，所述插座用于与插头相互配对；
所述插头包括插头外壳、多通道端子和单通道端子，所述多通道端子的数量是至少一个，所述单通道端子的数量是若干个且至少一个所述多通道端子和多个所述单通道端子间隔安装在所述插头外壳上，所述多通道端子和单通道端子的前端朝向同侧；
所述插座包括插座外壳以及设于所述插座外壳上的插座端子，所述插座端子与所述单通道端子或所述多通道端子适配。
本申请的连接器、用电设备和连接件相较于现有技术具有以下有益效果：
本申请中的插头中的端子不仅包含单通道端子，而且还包含多通道端子，这样，使用者可以通过将不同的端子与外界连接，从而实现根据需要灵活的选择使用单通道端子或者多通道端子，使用单通道端子时，可以实现单信号传输，使用多通道端子时，可以实现多信号输送，从而使得本申请的功能更多，并且使用范围更广。
此外，本申请在插头的端子中增加了多通道端子，并且多通道端子包括连接部和设置在连接部上的多个第一导电片和多个第二导电片，多个第一导电片和多个第二导电片均间隔设 置且数量相同，单通道端子包括第三导电片，第一导电片的前端、第二导电片的前端以及第三导电片的前端均沿插接方向间隔设置，并且插座端子上设有与之对应的由两个第四导电片组成的弹性卡子，多通道端子插接在弹性卡子内后，第一导电片与两个第四导电片中其中一个接触连接，第二导电片与另一个第四导电片接触连接。每个第一导电片与第四导电片、每个第二导电片与第四导电片连接后，均能够形成一个单独的信号通道，使得使用者能够根据需要选择性的使用其中一个信号通道或多个信号通道。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请实施例的连接器的立体结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例的连接器的部分结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例的连接器的平面示意图；
图4是本申请实施例的连接器的剖面图；
图5是本申请实施例的连接器的插头的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例的连接器的插头的多通道端子的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例的连接器的插头的多通道端子的部分结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例的连接器的插头的单通道端子的结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例的连接器的插座的插座端子的结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施例的连接器的插座的插座端子的另一结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
连接器10；
插头1、插头外壳11、导向杆111、加强杆112、沉孔113、第一通孔114、第二通孔115、导向槽116、单通道端子12、凸起121、第三导电片122、第三触点123、多通道端子13、连接部131、第一导电片132、第二导电片133、连接体1331、伸出部1332、弹性凸条134、第一触点135、第二触点136、分隔部14、导向沟槽141、定型孔15；
插座2、插座外壳21、导向孔211、插座端子22、第四导电片221。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接。可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
本文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，本文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其它工艺的应用和/或其它材料的使用。
实施例1：
请参阅图1至图4，本实施例提供一种连接器10，连接器10包括相互配对的插头1和插座2。
插头1包括单通道端子12和多通道端子13，单通道端子12的数量和多通道端子13的数量 均为若干个。插头1还包括插头外壳11，多个多通道端子13和多个单通道端子12间隔安装在插头外壳11上。
在本实施例中，多通道端子13的数量为2个，单通道端子12的数量为6个，并且2个多通道端子13位于插头外壳11的中部，2个多通道端子13的两侧分别对称的设有3个单通道端子12，所有的多通道端子13和单通道端子12的前端均伸出插头外壳11并朝向同侧。
插座2包括插座外壳21和设有插座外壳21上的插座端子22，插座端子22的数量为多个。每个插座端子22分别与一个单通道端子12或多通道端子12适配。单通道端子12的前端和多通道端子13的前端分别与对应的插座端子22的前端连接，单通道端子12的后端和多通道端子13的后端分别与设备连接，插座端子22的后端与对应的设备连接。单通道端子12通常用于传输大电流，而多通道端子13通常用于传输各种信号，比如温度传感器信号、重量传感器信号、光敏传感器信号以及其他传感器信号或设备信号，由于各种信号之间的电流较小，因此可以集成到一个端子上形成多通道端子13。可以理解，本申请实施例的连接器10可应用于包括刀片式大电流连接器等电连接器上。
在本实施例中，通过在插头外壳11上同时设置单通道端子12和多通道端子13，使得插头1中的端子不仅包含单通道端子12，而且还包含多通道端子13，这样，使用者可以通过将不同的端子与外界连接，从而实现根据需要选择使用单通道端子12或者多通道端子13，使用单通道端子12时，可以实现单信号或者电流传输，使用多通道端子13时，可以实现多信号或者电流输送。
需要说明的是，插头外壳11和插座外壳21均为具有绝缘性质的绝缘材料，在本实施例中，插头外壳11和插座外壳21均采用塑料材质制成。多通道端子13、单通道端子12以及插座端子22均为具有导电性能的金属材料制成，比如铜、铁等其他导电金属材料，并且，多通道端子13的数量和单通道端子12的数量可以根据实际的使用需求进行相应的增加或减少，在单通道端子12和多通道端子13的数量增加或减少的时候，插座端子22的数量也相应的增加或减少。
此外，还需要说明的是，请参阅图1和图4，在本实施例中，插头外壳11的前端为靠近插座外壳21的一端，插头外壳11的后端为远离插座外壳21的一端，插座外壳21的前端为靠近插头外壳21的一端，插座外壳21的前端为远离插头外壳21的一端。可以理解的是，在下文中出现相同或者类似的描述时，也可参照此处理解。
实施例2：
本实施例为实施例1的更具体的实施方式，请结合图5至图9，在本实施例中，插头外壳11上设有若干个贯穿插头外壳11前端和后端的第一通孔114和第二通孔115，多通道端子13从插头外壳11的后端通过第一通孔114穿接至插头外壳11的前端并可拆卸地安装在第一通孔114内，单通道端子12从插头外壳11的后端通过第二通孔115穿接至插头外壳11的前端并可拆 卸地安装在第二通孔115内。如此，在单通道端子12和/或多通道端子13出现损坏时，用户可将损坏的端子从插头壳体11中拆卸下来以便于对端子进行更换。
此外，插座外壳21上设有若干个贯穿插座外壳21前端和后端的第三通孔212，第三通孔212形成插座2的插接口，插座端子22从插座外壳21的后端通过第三通孔21穿接至插座外壳21的前端并固定在第三通孔212内部。此外，在第一通孔114靠近插头外壳11前端的一端还设有分隔部14，分隔部14与插头外壳11的前端固接，在图示的示例中，分隔部14为直板状，分隔部14的表面设有与第一通孔114连通的若干个导向沟槽141，每个导向沟槽141的延伸方向与多通道端子13的方向相同，导向沟槽141包括位于分隔部14一侧的第一沟槽和位于分隔部14另一侧的第二沟槽。可以理解的是，在其它例子中，分隔部14也可为其它形状，具体在此不作限制。
多通道端子13包括连接部131和设在连接部131上的多个第一导电片132和多个第二导电片133，连接部131为绝缘材料制成的绝缘体，在本申请中，连接部131采用橡胶制成，可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，连接部131也可采用其它绝缘材料制成。多个第一导电片131与多个第二导电片132相对设置，多个第一导电片132和多个第二导电片133均间隔设置，并且，第一导电片132的前端和第二导电片133的前端伸出连接部131，每个第一导电片132的后端还设有一个或多个第一触点135，每个第二导电片133的后端设有一个或多个第二触点136，第一触点135和第二触点136用于与外界设备连接。第一触点135和第二触点136均从连接部131的上方伸出。在图示的示例中，第一触点135与第一导电片132的前端呈90°夹角，第二触点136与第二导电片133的前端呈90°夹角。第一通孔114的后端上还设有一开口，第一触点135和第二触点136均从开口处穿出。在连接部131插接在第一通孔114内时，每个第一沟槽内分别插接一个第一导电片132，每个第二沟槽内分别插接一个第二导电片133，分隔部14既能够为第一导电片132和第二导电片133进行导向，还能够将每个第一导电片132和第二导电片133相互间分隔开，避免第一导电片132与第二导电片133之间、第一导电片132与第一导电片132之20间以及第二导电片133与第二导电片133之间接触而发生短路。
在本实施例中，第一导电片132的数量为3个，第二导电片133的数量也为3个，第一导电片132和第二导电片133相对设置。第一导电片132和第二导电片133的结构基本相同。
具体地，请参阅图7，3个第二导电片133包括第二导电片133a、133b和133c。在图7所示的示例中，133a、133b和133c依次上下间隔排列。第二导电片133a呈条形，第二导电片133b呈L型，第二导电片133c呈L型。L型的第二导电片133b围设在长条状的第二导电片133a的两侧。L型的第二导电片133c围设在L型的第二导电片133b的两侧。也即是说，在图示的实施方式中，3个第二导电片133上下间隔设置且由上至下层层围绕设置。
可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，第二导电片133的数量也可为2个或者大于3个，在 第二导电片133的数量为两个时，两个第二导电片133可以是一个为条形，一个为L型，也可以是两个都是L型，其排列方式跟上述方式基本一致。在第二导电片133的数量大于3个时，其中第二导电片133可以一个为条形，其他可均为L型，其排列方式跟上述方式基本一致。另外，在一些实施方式中，多个第二导电片133也可以是均呈条状或者是均呈L型，具体在此不作限制。
还可以理解的是，在本实施例中，第一导电片132的设置方式也可以与第二导电片133的设置方式相同，为了避免冗长、在此不作详细阐述。
此外，在本实施例中，每个第二导电片133均包括连接体1331和伸出部1332，伸出部1332相当于第二导电片133的前端。伸出部1332连接连接体1331，第二触点136连接在连接体1331上，伸出部1332插接在第二沟槽内。两个第二导电片133之间相互绝缘设置。可以理解，在本实施例中，第一导电片132的具体结构可与第二导电片133的具体结构基本相同。
此外，在图示的示例中，第二导电片133的数量为3个，每个第二导电片133均具备一个连接体1331和伸出部1332，也即是说，一个连接体1331对应一个伸出部1332。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，每个第二导电片133也可以是具备一个连接体1331和多个伸出部1332(例如，2个、3个或更多)，多个伸出部1332均连接在连接体1331上，每个伸出部1331对应一个第二沟槽，具体数量和设置方式在此不作限制。可以理解，在这样的例子中，第一导电片132的设置方式也可与第二导电片133的设置方式相同。可以理解，在其它实施方式中，第一导电片132的数量可为2个或3个以上，第二导电片133的数量也为2个或3个以上。另外，多个第一导电片132和多个第二导电片133也可增强多通道端子13与插座端子22的接触可靠性。
值得注意的是，在本实施例中，第一通孔114为方型孔，连接部131的形状与第一通孔114的形状相适配，并且在连接部131的侧壁上设有两个弹性凸条134，两个弹性凸条134分别设于连接部131的两侧，当连接部131插接在第一通孔114内时，弹性凸条134压紧在第一通孔的侧壁上，从而将整个多通道端子13固定在插头外壳11上。
此外，第一导电片132和第二导电片133上均设有定型孔15，第一导电片132和第二导电片133均通过埋入成型的方式固定在连接部131上，定型孔15用于在埋入成型时，第一导电片132和第二导电片133能够更加稳固的固定在连接部131上。具体地，在图示的实施方式中，第二导电片133的连接体1331通过埋入成型的方式固定在连接部131上，伸出部1332从连接部131中伸出。
请参阅图4和图9，单通道端子12为“Y”型结构的端子，具体地，单通道端子12可由两个“Z”型的第三导电片122组合而成，“Y”型结构的下端为单通道端子12的前端，“Y”型结构的上端分叉部为单通道端子12的后端，单通道端子12的后端的两个分叉部上均设有多个第三触点123，并且第三触点123位于单通道端子12的上方且与单通道端子的前端呈90°夹角。在 本实施例中，将单通道到端子12设计成“Y”型，使得单通道端子12的后端能够连接更多的触点，并能够将分流的电路通过“Y”型结构汇合至前端，从而使得单通道端子12能够承受更大的电流。可以理解的是，在其它例子中，单通道端子12也可设置成其他结构，只主要能够与插座端子22稳定的连接即可，具体在此不作限制。
此外，请参阅图8，在单通道端子12的后端分叉部的两个外侧壁上分别设有一个凸起121，第二通孔115为方形孔，第二通孔115的内侧壁两侧分别设有向侧壁凹陷的凹缺，当单通道端子12插入所述第二通孔115内时，凸起121卡接在凹缺内，从而将单通道端子12固定在插头外壳11上，在第二通孔115的下方还设有两个用于对单通道端子12后端两个分叉部进行导向的导向槽116，单通道端15子12的后端通过导向槽116滑动时，两个分叉部会相互靠近并形成一定向外扩张的弹力，使得凸起121能够更加牢固的固定在凹缺中。
请参阅图9，插座端子22包括对称且间隔设置的两个第四导电片221，两个第四导电片221组成“儿”字形的弹性卡子，在本实施例中，当插头1插接在插座2上时，两个第四导电片221分别与对应的第一导电片132和第二导电片133接触导通，两个第四导电片221同时与第三导电片122的前端同时接触导通。每个第一导电片132与第四导电片221连接后都会形成一个单独的信号通道，每个第二导电片133与第四导电片133连接后都会形成一个单独的信号通道，即在图示的实施例中，多个第一导电片132中的任意一个与第四导电片221连通均会形成一个信号通道，多个第二导电片133中的任意一个与第四导电片221连通均会形成一个信号通道，可以理解，使用人员可以根据使用需求选择其中的一个信号通道或多个信号通道使用。
在图9的示例中，一个第四导电片211与第一导电片132连接形成一路通信。另一个第四导电片211与第二导电片133连接形成另一路通信，那么，多通道端子13与插座端子22共形成二路通信。请参图10，在图10的示例中，第四导电片211的数量是3个，每个第四导电片211与对应的一个第一导电片132连接形成一路通信，第四导电片211与第一导电片132共形成三路通信。每个第四导电片211与对应的一个第二导电片133连接形成一路通信，第四导电片211与第二导电片133共形成三路通信。那么，多通道端子13与插座端子22共形成六路通信。可以理解，在其它实施方式中，第四导电片211的数量可为2个或3个以上，第一导电片132与第四导电片211的数量可相同或不同，第二导电片133和第四导电片211的数量可相同或不同，根据需求的情况来具体决定。
实施例3：
本实施例为实施例2更优的实施方式，请参阅图4，在本实施例中，第一导电片132伸出插头外壳11的长度不等于第二导电片133伸出插头外壳11的长度，从而使得第一导电片132的前端与第二导电片133的前端具有一定的长度差，当多通道端子13随着插头1插接在插座2的插座端子21上时，第一导电片132和第二导电片133之间较长的一个先与插座端子21接触连 接，第一导电片132和第二导电片133之间较短的一个后与插座端子21接触连接，这样就形成了一定的信号延时，信号延时的长短与第一导电片132和第二导电片133的长度差的大小正相关，信号延时的功能适用于需要使用到延时功能的设备连接中，并且，形成长度差还能够方便检验多通道端子13与插座端子22之间是否连通，当插头1插入插座2后，检测较短的第一导电片132或第二导电片133是否与插座端子22通信正常，如果第一导电片132或者第二导电片133已经通信正常，则说明较长的第二导电片133或第一导电片132也已经通信正常。可以理解，在图示的示例中，第一导电片132的前端的长度要小于第二导电片133的前端的长度，可以理解的是，在其它例子中，也可以是第一导电片132的前端的长度要大于第二导电片133的前端的长度，具体不做限制。
实施例4：
本实施例为上述实施例的更优的实施方式，请结合图4，为了使得插头1和插座2的插接更加方便快捷，在插座外壳21前端的两侧分别设有一个导向孔211，插头外15壳11前端两侧分别设有一个导向杆111，导向杆111分别插接在导向孔211内，当导向杆111插接在导向孔211内时，单通道端子12和多通道端子13均与插座端子22插接。这样，在插头1和插座2时，导向杆111可以对插接方向进行引导以方便用户更加快捷的将插头1插入至插座2内。
此外，请参阅图4，在本实施例中，导向杆111的长度大于单通道端子12和多通道端子13的长度。如此，在将插头1从插座2上拆卸下来时，导向杆111可以在插头1掉落时保护单通道端子12和多通道端子13不会受到损坏。
另外，为了进一步提高导向杆111的使用寿命，在插头外壳11上设有一贯穿至导向杆111内的沉孔113，沉孔113内固定有加强杆112，这样可以防止导向杆111在恶劣环境中使用时出现断裂的情况。在本实施例中，导向杆111可以是由塑料材料制成的塑料结构，加强杆112可由金属材料制成以加强导向杆111的强度从而避免导向杆111在恶劣环境中使用时出现断裂。
本申请实施方式还提供一种用电设备，用电设备包括上述任一实施例所述的连接器10。
具体地，用电设备设有需电连接的两个连接件，其中一个连接件包括插头1，另一个包括插座2，插头1插入插座2内，实现了电连接，使得用电设备内的电气件之间能够实现电流、信号、指令和/或数据的传输。可以理解，用电设备包括但不限于无人机、云台、机器人、机器手、相机等。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中， 对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (59)

  1. 一种连接器，其特征在于，包括相互配对的插头和插座；
    所述插头包括插头外壳、多通道端子和单通道端子，所述多通道端子的数量是至少一个，所述单通道端子的数量是若干个且至少一个所述多通道端子和多个所述单通道端子间隔安装在所述插头外壳上，所述多通道端子和单通道端子的前端朝向同侧；
    所述插座包括插座外壳以及设于所述插座外壳上的插座端子，所述插座端子与所述单通道端子或所述多通道端子适配。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述插头外壳上设有若干个贯穿所述插头外壳前端和后端的第一通孔和第二通孔，所述多通道端子的前端穿过所述第一通孔并可拆卸地安装在所述第一通孔内，所述单通道端子的前端穿过所述第二通孔并可拆卸地安装在所述第二通孔内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述插座外壳上设有若干个贯穿所述插座外壳前端和后端的第三通孔，所述插座端子安装在所述第三通孔内。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述插头外壳上还设有固接于所述第一通孔前端的分隔部，所述分隔部的表面设有与所述第一通孔连通的若干个导向沟槽，所述导向沟槽包括位于所述分隔部一侧的第一沟槽和位于所述分隔部另一侧的第二沟槽；
    所述多通道端子包括连接部和设于连接部上的多个第一导电片和多个第二导电片，所述多个第一导电片与所述多个第二导电片相对设置，多个所述第一导电片间隔设置，多个所述第二导电片均间隔设置；
    所述连接部上还设有多个第一触点和多个第二触点，每个所述第一导电片分别与一个或者多个所述第一触点连接，每个所述第二导电片分别与一个或者多个所述第二触点电连接，在所述连接部插接在所述第一通孔内时，每个所述第一沟槽内分别插接一个所述第一导电片，每个所述第二沟槽内分别插接一个所述第二导电片。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第二导电片包括连接体和伸出部，所述伸出部连接所述连接体，所述第二触点连接所述连接体，所述伸出部插接在所述第二沟槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第二导电片包括一个或多个所述伸出部，每个所述伸出部均连接所述连接体，每个所述伸出部对应一个所述第二沟槽。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于，多个所述第一导电片之间相互绝缘设置，多个所述第二导电片之间相互绝缘设置。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述多个第二导电片包括呈L型的第二导电片和呈条形的第二导电片，呈L型的第二导电片围设在呈条形的第二导电片的两侧。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述多个第二导电片包括呈L型的两个所述第二导电片，其中一个围设在另一个的两侧。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述连接部的形状与所述第一通孔的形状相适配，所述连接部的侧壁上设有弹性凸条，当所述连接部插接在所述第一通孔内时，所述弹性凸条压紧在所述第一通孔侧壁上。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片上均设有定型孔，所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片均通过埋入成型的方式固定在所述连接部上。
  12. 根据权利要求4至11任一项所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述单通道端子为“Y”型端子，所述单通道端子的尾部外侧壁上设有凸起，所述第二通孔的内侧壁上设有凹缺，当所述单通道端子插入所述第二通孔内时，所述凸起卡接在所述凹缺内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述单通道端子包括第三导电片，所述第一导电片的前端、所述第二导电片的前端以及所述第三导电片的前端均沿插接方向间隔设置。
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述第一导电片伸出所述插头外壳的长度不等于所述第二导电片伸出所述插头外壳的长度。
  15. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述插座端子包括由两块第四导电片组成的弹性卡子，当所述插头插在所述插座上时，两块所述第四导电片分别与对应的所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片接触导通。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述插座外壳前端设有导向孔，所述插头外壳前端设有导向杆，所述导向杆插接在所述导向孔内。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述导向杆的长度大于所述多通道端子和所述单通道端子的长度。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述导向杆为空心结构，所述插头外壳上与所述导向杆对应的侧壁贯通形成沉孔，所述插头还包括加强杆，所述加强杆穿过所述沉孔后伸入所述导向杆内部。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述导向杆的材料是塑料，所述加强杆的材料是金属。
  20. 一种用电设备，其特征在于，包括连接器，所述连接器包括相互配对的插头和插座；
    所述插头包括插头外壳、多通道端子和单通道端子，所述多通道端子的数量是至少一个，所述单通道端子的数量是若干个且至少一个所述多通道端子和多个所述单通道端子间隔安装在所述插头外壳上，所述多通道端子和单通道端子的前端朝向同侧；
    所述插座包括插座外壳以及设于所述插座外壳上的插座端子，所述插座端子与所述单通道端子或所述多通道端子适配。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述插头外壳上设有若干个贯穿所述插头外壳前端和后端的第一通孔和第二通孔，所述多通道端子的前端穿过所述第一通孔并可拆卸地安装在所述第一通孔内，所述单通道端子的前端穿过所述第二通孔并可拆卸地安装在所述第二通孔内。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述插座外壳上设有若干个贯 穿所述插座外壳前端和后端的第三通孔，所述插座端子安装在所述第三通孔内。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述插头外壳上还设有固接于所述第一通孔前端的分隔部，所述分隔部的表面设有与所述第一通孔连通的若干个导向沟槽，所述导向沟槽包括位于所述分隔部一侧的第一沟槽和位于所述分隔部另一侧的第二沟槽；
    所述多通道端子包括连接部和设于连接部上的多个第一导电片和多个第二导电片，所述多个第一导电片与所述多个第二导电片相对设置，多个所述第一导电片间隔设置，多个所述第二导电片均间隔设置；
    所述连接部上还设有多个第一触点和多个第二触点，每个所述第一导电片分别与一个或者多个所述第一触点连接，每个所述第二导电片分别与一个或者多个所述第二触点电连接，在所述连接部插接在所述第一通孔内时，每个所述第一沟槽内分别插接一个所述第一导电片，每个所述第二沟槽内分别插接一个所述第二导电片。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述第二导电片包括连接体和伸出部，所述伸出部连接所述连接体，所述第二触点连接所述连接体，所述伸出部插接在所述第二沟槽内。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述第二导电片包括一个或多个所述伸出部，每个所述伸出部均连接所述连接体，每个所述伸出部对应一个所述第二沟槽。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的用电设备，其特征在于，多个所述第一导电片之间相互绝缘设置，多个所述第二导电片之间相互绝缘设置。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述多个第二导电片包括呈L型的第二导电片和呈条形的第二导电片，呈L型的第二导电片围设在呈条形的第二导电片的两侧。
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述多个第二导电片包括呈L型的两个所述第二导电片，其中一个围设在另一个的两侧。
  29. 根据权利要求23所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述连接部的形状与所述第一通孔的形状相适配，所述连接部的侧壁上设有弹性凸条，当所述连接部插接在所述第一通孔内时，所述弹性凸条压紧在所述第一通孔侧壁上。
  30. 根据权利要求23所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片上均设有定型孔，所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片均通过埋入成型的方式固定在所述连接部上。
  31. 根据权利要求23至30任一项所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述单通道端子为“Y”型端子，所述单通道端子的尾部外侧壁上设有凸起，所述第二通孔的内侧壁上设有凹缺，当所述单通道端子插入所述第二通孔内时，所述凸起卡接在所述凹缺内。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述单通道端子包括第三导电片，所述第一导电片的前端、所述第二导电片的前端以及所述第三导电片的前端均沿插接方向间隔设置。
  33. 根据权利要求23所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述第一导电片伸出所述插头外壳的长度不等于所述第二导电片伸出所述插头外壳的长度。
  34. 根据权利要求23所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述插座端子包括由两块第四导电片组成的弹性卡子，当所述插头插在所述插座上时，两块所述第四导电片分别与对应的所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片接触导通。
  35. 根据权利要求20所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述插座外壳前端设有导向孔，所述插头外壳前端设有导向杆，所述导向杆插接在所述导向孔内。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述导向杆的长度大于所述多通道端子和所述单通道端子的长度。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述导向杆为空心结构，所述插头外壳上与所述导向杆对应的侧壁贯通形成沉孔，所述插头还包括加强杆，所述加强杆穿过所述沉孔后伸入所述导向杆内部。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的用电设备，其特征在于，所述导向杆的材料是塑料，所述加强杆的材料是金属。
  39. 一种连接件，其特征在于，包括插头，所述插头用于与插座相互配对；
    所述插头包括插头外壳、多通道端子和单通道端子，所述多通道端子的数量是至少一个，所述单通道端子的数量是若干个且至少一个所述多通道端子和多个所述单通道端子间隔安装在所述插头外壳上，所述多通道端子和单通道端子的前端朝向同侧；
    所述插座包括插座外壳以及设于所述插座外壳上的插座端子，所述插座端子与所述单通道端子或所述多通道端子适配。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述插头外壳上设有若干个贯穿所述插头外壳前端和后端的第一通孔和第二通孔，所述多通道端子的前端穿过所述第一通孔并可拆卸地安装在所述第一通孔内，所述单通道端子的前端穿过所述第二通孔并可拆卸地安装在所述第二通孔内。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述插头外壳上还设有固接于所述第一通孔前端的分隔部，所述分隔部的表面设有与所述第一通孔连通的若干个导向沟槽，所述导向沟槽包括位于所述分隔部一侧的第一沟槽和位于所述分隔部另一侧的第二沟槽；
    所述多通道端子包括连接部和设于连接部上的多个第一导电片和多个第二导电片，所述多个第一导电片与所述多个第二导电片相对设置，多个所述第一导电片间隔设置，多个所述第二导电片均间隔设置；
    所述连接部上还设有多个第一触点和多个第二触点，每个所述第一导电片分别与一个或者多个所述第一触点连接，每个所述第二导电片分别与一个或者多个所述第二触点电连接，在所述连接部插接在所述第一通孔内时，每个所述第一沟槽内分别插接一个所述第一导电片，每个所述第二沟槽内分别插接一个所述第二导电片。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述第二导电片包括连接体和伸出部，所述伸出部连接所述连接体，所述第二触点连接所述连接体，所述伸出部插接在所述第二沟槽内。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述第二导电片包括一个或多个 所述伸出部，每个所述伸出部均连接所述连接体，每个所述伸出部对应一个所述第二沟槽。
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的连接件，其特征在于，多个所述第一导电片之间相互绝缘设置，多个所述第二导电片之间相互绝缘设置。
  45. 根据权利要求41所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述多个第二导电片包括呈L型的第二导电片和呈条形的第二导电片，呈L型的第二导电片围设在呈条形的第二导电片的两侧。
  46. 根据权利要求41所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述多个第二导电片包括呈L型的两个所述第二导电片，其中一个围设在另一个的两侧。
  47. 根据权利要求41所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述连接部的形状与所述第一通孔的形状相适配，所述连接部的侧壁上设有弹性凸条，当所述连接部插接在所述第一通孔内时，所述弹性凸条压紧在所述第一通孔侧壁上。
  48. 根据权利要求41所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片上均设有定型孔，所述第一导电片和所述第二导电片均通过埋入成型的方式固定在所述连接部上。
  49. 根据权利要求41至48任一项所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述单通道端子为“Y”型端子，所述单通道端子的尾部外侧壁上设有凸起，所述第二通孔的内侧壁上设有凹缺，当所述单通道端子插入所述第二通孔内时，所述凸起卡接在所述凹缺内。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述单通道端子包括第三导电片，所述第一导电片的前端、所述第二导电片的前端以及所述第三导电片的前端均沿插接方向间隔设置。
  51. 根据权利要求41所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述第一导电片伸出所述插头外壳的长度不等于所述第二导电片伸出所述插头外壳的长度。
  52. 根据权利要求39所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述插头外壳前端设有导向杆，所述插座外壳前端设有导向孔，所述导向杆插接在所述导向孔内。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述导向杆的长度大于所述多通道端子和所述单通道端子的长度。
  54. 根据权利要求52所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述导向杆为空心结构，所述插头外壳上与所述导向杆对应的侧壁贯通形成沉孔，所述插头还包括加强杆，所述加强杆穿过所述沉孔后伸入所述导向杆内部。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述导向杆的材料是塑料，所述加强杆的材料是金属。
  56. 一种连接件，其特征在于，包括插座，所述插座用于与插头相互配对；
    所述插头包括插头外壳、多通道端子和单通道端子，所述多通道端子的数量是至少一个，所述单通道端子的数量是若干个且至少一个所述多通道端子和多个所述单通道端子间隔安装在所述插头外壳上，所述多通道端子和单通道端子的前端朝向同侧；
    所述插座包括插座外壳以及设于所述插座外壳上的插座端子，所述插座端子与所述单通道端子或所述多通道端子适配。
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述插座外壳上设有若干个贯穿所述插座外壳前端和后端的第三通孔，所述插座端子安装在所述第三通孔内。
  58. 根据权利要求56所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述插座端子包括由两块第四导电片组成的弹性卡子。
  59. 根据权利要求56所述的连接件，其特征在于，所述插座外壳前端设有导向孔，所述插头外壳前端设有导向杆，所述导向杆插接在所述导向孔内。
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CN1310496A (zh) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-29 连接器系统工艺公司 电源接头
CN101048919A (zh) * 2004-10-26 2007-10-03 Fci公司 电源连接器
CN101471517A (zh) * 2007-10-17 2009-07-01 泰科电子公司 电连接器组件
US20130288536A1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Electrical connector
US20160233601A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2016-08-11 Fujitsu Component Limited Header, receptacle, connector, and method of manufacturing the header
CN206451877U (zh) * 2016-12-02 2017-08-29 善元科技股份有限公司 连接器及具有该连接器的电源

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CN1310496A (zh) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-29 连接器系统工艺公司 电源接头
CN101048919A (zh) * 2004-10-26 2007-10-03 Fci公司 电源连接器
CN101471517A (zh) * 2007-10-17 2009-07-01 泰科电子公司 电连接器组件
US20130288536A1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Electrical connector
US20160233601A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2016-08-11 Fujitsu Component Limited Header, receptacle, connector, and method of manufacturing the header
CN206451877U (zh) * 2016-12-02 2017-08-29 善元科技股份有限公司 连接器及具有该连接器的电源

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