[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

WO2021088316A1 - Eccentric hob type heading machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without affecting supporting work - Google Patents

Eccentric hob type heading machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without affecting supporting work Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021088316A1
WO2021088316A1 PCT/CN2020/084608 CN2020084608W WO2021088316A1 WO 2021088316 A1 WO2021088316 A1 WO 2021088316A1 CN 2020084608 W CN2020084608 W CN 2020084608W WO 2021088316 A1 WO2021088316 A1 WO 2021088316A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hob
eccentric
predetermined path
disc
arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/084608
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江红祥
朱真才
刘送永
Original Assignee
中国矿业大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中国矿业大学 filed Critical 中国矿业大学
Priority to SE2130147A priority Critical patent/SE545716C2/en
Priority to CA3101300A priority patent/CA3101300C/en
Priority to JP2020568308A priority patent/JP7094584B2/en
Priority to AU2020277229A priority patent/AU2020277229B2/en
Publication of WO2021088316A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088316A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1006Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1006Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
    • E21D9/104Cutting tool fixtures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1006Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
    • E21D9/104Cutting tool fixtures
    • E21D9/1046Vibrating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1086Drives or transmissions specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1093Devices for supporting, advancing or orientating the machine or the tool-carrier

Definitions

  • the frame is installed on the crawler walking mechanism, the hydraulic pump station, the power box, the sliding guide rail base, the temporary support device and the auxiliary work platform are all installed on the frame, wherein the hydraulic pump station and The power box is located at the rear of the rack and is symmetrically arranged left and right.
  • the sliding track base is located at the front end of the hydraulic pump station and the power box, the loading device is installed at the front end of the rack, and the conveying device is installed on the loading device.
  • the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the sliding guide rail base, and is connected to the sliding guide rail base by two propulsion cylinders I, and the transmission box is installed at the front end of the sliding seat Two hydraulic motors are installed symmetrically on the box body of the transmission box.
  • the material of the mechanical pick is hard alloy, and the mechanical pick presents an Archimedes spiral array at the front end of the disc-shaped cutter head, and the direction of rotation is counterclockwise.
  • the hob arm includes an arm body having a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and two parallel rectangular guide grooves of equal width are opened on the front end of the arm body, and the hob arm is realized by two rectangular guide grooves. Positioning in the rotary sliding device of the hob arm.
  • the temporary support device is composed of four propulsion cylinders III and an arched support canopy.
  • the arched support canopy is installed at the upper ends of the four propulsion cylinders III, and the lower ends of the four propulsion cylinders III are fixedly installed on the frame.
  • the four propulsion cylinders III are respectively connected with the hydraulic pump station through hydraulic oil circuits.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the hob arm rotating and sliding device 10 is installed at the front end of the output shaft 8-4 of the transmission box, and the hob arm rotating and sliding device 10 includes a cuboid-shaped housing 10-1.
  • An oil cylinder mounting plate 10-3 is fixed at the upper end of the housing 10-1, and an E-shaped groove 10-1-1 is provided in the housing 10-1.
  • the hob arm 11 includes an arm body 11-1 having a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and two parallel rectangular guide grooves 11-2 of equal width are opened on the front end surface of the arm body 11-1.
  • the width of the arm body 11-1 is adapted to the width of the E-shaped groove 10-1-1.
  • the hob arm 11 is inserted into the E-shaped groove 10-1-1 and the cylinder mounting plate 10-3 is connected through the propulsion cylinder II10-2, and the hob arm 11 can be opposed by controlling the expansion and contraction of the piston rod of the propulsion cylinder II10-2
  • the hob arm rotating and sliding device 10 can be rotated by controlling the rotation angles of the output shafts of the two hydraulic motors 9 so that the hob arm 11 can rotate.
  • the temporary support device 17 is composed of four propulsion cylinders III and an arched support canopy.
  • the arched support canopy is installed at the upper end of the four propulsion cylinders III, and the lower end of the four propulsion cylinders III is fixedly installed at the lower end.
  • the auxiliary work platform 18 is composed of four propulsion cylinders IV and a work platform. The work platform is installed at the upper ends of the four propulsion cylinders IV, and the lower ends of the four propulsion cylinders IV are fixedly installed on the frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

An eccentric hob type heading machine capable of breaking rock according to a predetermined path without affecting supporting work, mainly consisting of a crawler travel mechanism (1), a rack (2), a hydraulic pumping station (3), a power box (4), a sliding guide rail base (5), a thrust cylinder I (6), a sliding seat (7), a transmission box (8), a hydraulic motor (9), a hob arm rotating slide device (10), a hob arm (11), a low-speed high-torque motor (12), an eccentric disc hob (13), a control cabinet (14), a loading device (15), a conveying device (16), a temporary supporting device (17), an auxiliary operating platform (18). The rock breaking route of the heading machine can be adjusted according to different cross sections, and the heading machine has the effect of rock breaking by vibration milling.

Description

不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the support operation and can break the rock according to the predetermined path 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于煤炭开采技术领域,涉及一种掘进机械设备,具体涉及一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机。The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mining, and relates to a tunneling mechanical equipment, in particular to an eccentric hob-type tunneling machine that does not affect supporting operations and can break rock according to a predetermined path.
背景技术Background technique
2018年,《BP世界能源统计年鉴》指出:中国仍然是世界最大的能源消费国,占全球消费量的23.2%和全球净增长的33.6%;煤炭资源消耗占消费总量的60.4%,在未来很长一段时期内作为我国主体能源具有无法替代的地位。随着我国对煤炭能源需求的不断增加,因岩巷掘进困难而导致采掘比例失调成为制约我国煤矿开采的主要原因。而如今而随着采煤机械化开采的成熟应用,开采效率得到了极大的提高,采掘比例失衡的现象变得更加突出,硬岩掘进机械装备已经成为制约矿井煤炭开采和巷道掘进协同进行的“瓶颈”。特别对于普氏硬度系数f≥10的坚硬岩石,施工时对掘进工作机构及其安装刀具的冲击、磨损加大,加上空间限制,掘进装备的工作环境更为恶劣,使掘进工作机构在硬岩巷掘进效果较差,掘进成本高。In 2018, the "BP World Energy Statistics Yearbook" pointed out: China is still the world's largest energy consumer, accounting for 23.2% of global consumption and 33.6% of global net growth; coal resource consumption accounts for 60.4% of total consumption, and in the future For a long period of time, it has an irreplaceable status as my country's main energy source. As my country's demand for coal energy continues to increase, the misalignment of mining ratios due to rock tunnel excavation difficulties has become the main reason that restricts coal mining in my country. Nowadays, with the mature application of mechanized coal mining, mining efficiency has been greatly improved, and the phenomenon of unbalanced mining ratio has become more prominent. Hard rock tunneling machinery and equipment has become a constraint on the coordinated progress of coal mining and roadway excavation. bottleneck". Especially for hard rocks with Platts hardness coefficient f ≥ 10, the impact and wear on the tunneling mechanism and its installed tools during construction will increase. Coupled with space constraints, the working environment of the tunneling equipment will be more severe, making the tunneling mechanism harder. The rock tunnel excavation effect is poor and the excavation cost is high.
在现有的技术中,煤矿巷道掘进多采用钻爆法和机械截齿破岩,其中钻爆法虽然效率高,对地层的适用性强,但其粉尘、毒气排放量大,还容易造成瓦斯爆炸之类重大事故,因此不利于矿体资源安全高效绿色开采。而机械截齿破碎硬岩难度大、负载大,截齿易损坏而需频繁更换,岩巷掘进效率低、成本高,井下试验证实截齿铣削破岩方式难以实现硬岩巷道的经济掘进。In the existing technology, the drilling and blasting method and mechanical pick rock breaking are often used in the tunneling of coal mines. Although the drilling and blasting method has high efficiency and strong applicability to the formation, its dust and poisonous gas emissions are large, and it is easy to cause gas. Major accidents such as explosions are therefore not conducive to safe, efficient and green mining of ore body resources. However, mechanical picks are difficult to crush hard rock and have heavy load. The picks are easily damaged and need to be replaced frequently. The efficiency of rock tunnel excavation is low and the cost is high. The underground test proves that the cutting method of pick milling and breaking rock is difficult to realize the economic excavation of hard rock roadways.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,充分利用偏心盘形滚刀振动铣削载荷小,性能高,效率高的特点,实现坚硬岩石的快速破碎,提高煤矿巷道掘进速度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the support operation and can break the rock according to a predetermined path, and makes full use of the characteristics of the eccentric disc hob vibration milling with small load, high performance and high efficiency, and achieves rigidity. The rapid breaking of the rock increases the speed of tunneling in coal mines.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,包括履带行走机构、机架、液压泵站、电源箱、滑动导轨基座、推进油缸I、滑动座、传动箱、滚刀臂旋转滑动装置、滚刀臂、低速大扭矩马达、偏心盘形滚刀、控制箱、装载装置、输送装置、临时支护装置和辅助作业平台;In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the support operation and can break the rock according to a predetermined path, including a crawler walking mechanism, a frame, a hydraulic pump station, a power box, Sliding rail base, propulsion cylinder I, sliding seat, transmission box, hob arm rotary sliding device, hob arm, low-speed high-torque motor, eccentric disc hob, control box, loading device, conveying device, temporary support device And auxiliary operating platforms;
所述机架安装在履带行走机构上,所述液压泵站、电源箱、滑动导轨基座、临时支护装置和辅助作业平台均安装在所述机架上,其中,所述液压泵站和电源箱位于机架的尾部,且左右对称设置,所述滑动轨道基座位于所述液压泵站和电源箱的前端,所述装载装置安装在机架的前端,所述输送装置安装在装载装置中间、机架下面,所述滑动座滑动安装在所述滑动导轨基座上,并且与滑动导轨基座之间通过两个推进油缸I相连接,所述传动箱安装在所述滑动座的前端,传动箱的箱体上对称安装两个液压马达,所述液压马达输出轴与传动箱输入轴连接,安装在传动箱输入轴上的齿轮I与安装在传动箱输出轴上的齿轮II相啮合,所述滚刀臂旋转滑动装置安装在传动箱输出轴的前端,所述滚刀臂旋转滑动装置包 括呈长方体结构的壳体,所述壳体的上端固定有油缸安装板,所述壳体内设置有E形槽,所述滚刀臂插入E形槽与油缸安装板通过推进油缸II相连接,所述低速大扭矩马达安装在所述滚刀臂的前端,所述偏心盘形滚刀偏心安装在低速大扭矩马达的输出轴上;The frame is installed on the crawler walking mechanism, the hydraulic pump station, the power box, the sliding guide rail base, the temporary support device and the auxiliary work platform are all installed on the frame, wherein the hydraulic pump station and The power box is located at the rear of the rack and is symmetrically arranged left and right. The sliding track base is located at the front end of the hydraulic pump station and the power box, the loading device is installed at the front end of the rack, and the conveying device is installed on the loading device. In the middle and under the frame, the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the sliding guide rail base, and is connected to the sliding guide rail base by two propulsion cylinders I, and the transmission box is installed at the front end of the sliding seat Two hydraulic motors are installed symmetrically on the box body of the transmission box. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected with the input shaft of the transmission box. The gear I installed on the input shaft of the transmission box meshes with the gear II installed on the output shaft of the transmission box. The hob arm rotating and sliding device is installed at the front end of the output shaft of the transmission box, the hob arm rotating and sliding device includes a cuboid structure housing, an oil cylinder mounting plate is fixed at the upper end of the housing, and the housing is An E-shaped groove is provided. The hob arm is inserted into the E-shaped groove and is connected to the oil cylinder mounting plate through a propulsion oil cylinder II. The low-speed and high-torque motor is installed at the front end of the hob arm. The eccentric disc hob is eccentric Installed on the output shaft of a low-speed high-torque motor;
所述推进油缸I、液压马达、推进油缸II、临时支护装置和辅助作业平台分别与所述液压泵站通过液压油路连接,所述控制箱安装在所述电源箱上端,所述低速大扭矩马达、控制箱分别与电源箱电连接。The propulsion cylinder I, the hydraulic motor, the propulsion cylinder II, the temporary support device, and the auxiliary work platform are respectively connected to the hydraulic pump station through a hydraulic oil circuit, the control box is installed at the upper end of the power box, and the low-speed large The torque motor and the control box are respectively electrically connected with the power box.
进一步地,所述偏心盘形滚刀包括圆盘形刀盘,所述圆盘形刀盘前端镶嵌有多个机械截齿,圆盘形刀盘的圆周上焊接有多个合金头,圆盘形刀盘后端加工有一安装低速大扭矩马达输出轴的孔,在所述孔中加工有键槽。Further, the eccentric disc-shaped hob includes a disc-shaped cutter head, the front end of the disc-shaped cutter head is inlaid with a plurality of mechanical picks, and a plurality of alloy heads are welded on the circumference of the disc-shaped cutter head. The rear end of the shaped cutter head is machined with a hole for installing the output shaft of a low-speed and high-torque motor, and a keyway is machined in the hole.
优选的,所述孔轴线与圆盘形刀盘的轴线偏移2-5cm,使偏心盘形滚刀在旋转过程中会产生一定程度的振动。Preferably, the axis of the hole is offset from the axis of the disc-shaped cutter head by 2-5 cm, so that the eccentric disc-shaped hob will vibrate to a certain extent during the rotation.
优选的,所述机械截齿材料为硬质合金,机械截齿在圆盘形刀盘前端呈现阿基米德螺旋线阵列,旋向为逆时针。Preferably, the material of the mechanical pick is hard alloy, and the mechanical pick presents an Archimedes spiral array at the front end of the disc-shaped cutter head, and the direction of rotation is counterclockwise.
更优选的,所阵列的阿基米德螺旋线一共有12条。More preferably, there are a total of 12 Archimedes spirals arrayed.
优选的,所述合金头材料为硬质合金,合金头在圆盘形刀盘圆周上等距分布。Preferably, the alloy head material is cemented carbide, and the alloy heads are equidistantly distributed on the circumference of the disc-shaped cutter head.
优选的,所述低速大扭矩马达的转向为逆时针,可以根据机械截齿所阵列螺旋线的形状,减小机械截齿在破岩时候的载荷。Preferably, the rotation of the low-speed and high-torque motor is counterclockwise, which can reduce the load of the mechanical picks during rock breaking according to the shape of the spiral line of the mechanical picks.
进一步地,所述滚刀臂包括呈长方体结构的臂体,所述臂体前端面上开设有两条平行等宽的矩形导槽,所述滚刀臂通过两条所述矩形导槽实现在滚刀臂旋转滑动装置中的定位。Further, the hob arm includes an arm body having a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and two parallel rectangular guide grooves of equal width are opened on the front end of the arm body, and the hob arm is realized by two rectangular guide grooves. Positioning in the rotary sliding device of the hob arm.
进一步地,所述临时支护装置由四个推进油缸Ⅲ和拱形支撑棚组成,所述拱形支撑棚安装在四个推进油缸Ⅲ上端,四个推进油缸Ⅲ下端固定安装在机架上,四个推进油缸Ⅲ分别与所述液压泵站通过液压油路连接。Further, the temporary support device is composed of four propulsion cylinders III and an arched support canopy. The arched support canopy is installed at the upper ends of the four propulsion cylinders III, and the lower ends of the four propulsion cylinders III are fixedly installed on the frame. The four propulsion cylinders III are respectively connected with the hydraulic pump station through hydraulic oil circuits.
进一步地,所述辅助作业平台由四个推进油缸Ⅳ和作业平台组成,所述作业平台安装在四个推进油缸Ⅳ上端,四个推进油缸Ⅳ下端固定安装在机架上,四个推进油缸Ⅳ分别与所述液压泵站通过液压油路连接。Further, the auxiliary work platform is composed of four propulsion cylinders IV and a work platform. The work platform is installed at the upper ends of the four propulsion cylinders IV, and the lower ends of the four propulsion cylinders IV are fixedly installed on the frame, and the four propulsion cylinders IV are fixedly mounted on the frame. They are respectively connected with the hydraulic pump station through a hydraulic oil circuit.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明结构简单紧凑可靠,安装拆卸方便,充分利用坚硬岩体抗拉强度低特性,破岩能力强、效率高;滚刀破碎岩石的路线可根据不同的截面调整,适应截面灵活;盘形滚刀铣削破岩载荷小,性能高,效率高,且滚刀偏心旋转,可以使滚刀达到振动铣削破岩的效果,从而进一步提高滚刀铣削破岩的性能。滚刀刀盘前端安装有数个机械截齿,可以通过截齿局部破碎岩石,使滚刀快速下刀而不受滚刀铣削角度的影响。滑动座前后移动,不仅可以在截齿局部破碎岩石过程中提供巨大的推力,还可以在掘进机静止的情况下实现不同深度岩石的破碎,避免履带行走机构一个掘进周期运动一次,从而提高巷道掘进的效率,且在钻孔和铣削时,履带行走机构和机架不动,不会影响临时支护作业和辅助作业,对实现坚硬岩石巷道高效掘进具有重要的意义。The invention has simple, compact and reliable structure, convenient installation and disassembly, and makes full use of the characteristics of low tensile strength of hard rock mass, strong rock breaking ability and high efficiency; the rock breaking route of the hob can be adjusted according to different cross-sections, which is flexible to adapt to the cross-section; disc-shaped rolling The cutter milling rock breaking load is small, the performance is high, the efficiency is high, and the hob rotates eccentrically, so that the hob can achieve the effect of vibration milling rock breaking, thereby further improving the performance of the hob milling rock breaking. Several mechanical picks are installed on the front end of the hob cutter, which can partially crush the rock through the picks, so that the hob can be moved quickly without being affected by the milling angle of the hob. The sliding seat moves back and forth, not only can provide huge thrust during the partial crushing of the rock by the picks, but also can realize the crushing of different depths of rock when the roadheader is stationary, avoiding the crawler walking mechanism to move once in a driving cycle, thereby improving the roadway excavation During drilling and milling, the crawler walking mechanism and the frame do not move, which will not affect the temporary support operations and auxiliary operations, which is of great significance for realizing the efficient excavation of hard rock roadways.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机示意 图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect supporting operations and can break rock according to a predetermined path according to the present invention;
图2是本发明传动箱结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission box of the present invention;
图3是本发明滚刀臂旋转滑动装置主视图局部剖;Figure 3 is a partial cross-section of the front view of the rotary sliding device of the hob arm of the present invention;
图4是本发明滚刀臂旋转滑动装置左视图局部剖;4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the left side view of the rotary sliding device of the hob arm of the present invention;
图5是本发明壳体轴向图;Figure 5 is an axial view of the housing of the present invention;
图6是本发明滚刀臂轴向图;Figure 6 is an axial view of the hob arm of the present invention;
图7是本发明偏心盘形滚刀主视图局部剖;Figure 7 is a partial cross-section of the front view of the eccentric disc hob of the present invention;
图8是本发明偏心盘形滚刀轴向图;Figure 8 is an axial view of the eccentric disc hob of the present invention;
图9是本发明偏心盘形滚刀铣削路线示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the milling route of the eccentric disc hob of the present invention;
图中:1—履带行走机构;2—机架;3—液压泵站;4—电源箱;5—滑动导轨基座;6—推进油缸I;7—滑动座;8—传动箱;8-1—传动箱输入轴;8-2—齿轮I;8-3—齿轮II;8-4—传动箱输出轴;8-5—箱体;9—液压马达;10—滚刀臂旋转滑动装置;10-1—壳体;10-1-1—E型槽;10-2—推进油缸II;10-3—油缸安装板;11—滚刀臂;11-1—臂体;11-2—矩形导槽;12—低速大扭矩马达;13—偏心盘形滚刀;13-1—圆盘形刀盘;13-2—机械截齿;13-3—孔;13-4—键槽;13-5—合金头;14—控制箱;15—装载装置;16—输送装置;17—临时支护装置;18—辅助作业平台。In the figure: 1—crawler walking mechanism; 2—frame; 3—hydraulic pump station; 4—power box; 5—sliding guide rail base; 6—propelling cylinder I; 7—sliding seat; 8—transmission box; 8- 1—Transmission box input shaft; 8-2—Gear I; 8-3—Gear II; 8-4—Transmission box output shaft; 8-5—Box body; 9—Hydraulic motor; 10—Rotating and sliding device of hob arm 10-1—housing; 10-1-1—E groove; 10-2—propelling cylinder II; 10-3—cylinder mounting plate; 11—hob arm; 11-1—arm body; 11-2 —Rectangular guide groove; 12—low-speed high-torque motor; 13—eccentric disc hob; 13-1—disc cutter head; 13-2—mechanical pick; 13-3—hole; 13-4—keyway; 13-5—alloy head; 14—control box; 15—loading device; 16—conveying device; 17—temporary support device; 18—auxiliary work platform.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机包括履带行走机构1、机架2、液压泵站3、电源箱4、滑动导轨基座5、推进油缸I6、滑动座7、传动箱8、滚刀臂旋转滑动装置10、滚刀臂11、低速大扭矩马达12、偏心盘形滚刀13、控制箱14、装载装置15、输送装置16、临时支护装置17和辅助作业平台18。As shown in Figure 1, an eccentric hob type roadheader of the present invention that does not affect supporting operations and can break rock according to a predetermined path includes crawler walking mechanism 1, frame 2, hydraulic pump station 3, power box 4, and sliding Guide rail base 5, propulsion cylinder I6, sliding seat 7, transmission box 8, hob arm rotary sliding device 10, hob arm 11, low-speed high-torque motor 12, eccentric disc hob 13, control box 14, loading device 15 , Conveying device 16, temporary support device 17, and auxiliary work platform 18.
所述机架2为本发明掘进机各组成部分的纽带,履带行走机构1安装在机架2下方用于实现掘进机行走,所述液压泵站3、电源箱4、滑动导轨基座5、临时支护装置17和辅助作业平台18均安装机架2上,其中液压泵站3和电源箱4位于机架2的尾部,且左右对称设置,装载装置15安装在机架2的前端,在装载装置15中间、机架2下面安装有输送装置16,用于将铣削碎落的岩石输送出巷道,滑动座7滑动安装在滑动导轨基座5上,并且与滑动导轨基座5之间通过两个推进油缸I6相连接,可以通过控制推进油缸I6活塞杆的伸缩而使滑动座7在滑动导轨基座5上前后移动。The frame 2 is the tie of each component of the roadheader of the present invention, the crawler walking mechanism 1 is installed under the frame 2 for realizing the traveling of the roadheader, the hydraulic pump station 3, the power box 4, the sliding guide rail base 5, The temporary support device 17 and the auxiliary work platform 18 are both installed on the frame 2. The hydraulic pump station 3 and the power box 4 are located at the rear of the frame 2 and are arranged symmetrically. The loading device 15 is installed at the front end of the frame 2. A conveying device 16 is installed in the middle of the loading device 15 and under the frame 2 to convey the milled and broken rocks out of the tunnel. The sliding seat 7 is slidably installed on the sliding guide rail base 5 and passes between the sliding guide rail base 5 The two propulsion cylinders I6 are connected, and the sliding seat 7 can be moved back and forth on the sliding rail base 5 by controlling the expansion and contraction of the piston rod of the propulsion cylinder I6.
如图1、图2所示,所述传动箱8安装在滑动座7的前端,所述传动箱包括箱体8-5,传动箱的箱体8-5上对称安装两个液压马达9,所述箱体8-5内设有两个传动箱输入轴8-1和一个传动箱输出轴8-4,所述液压马达9输出轴与传动箱输入轴8-1相连接,安装在传动箱输入轴8-1上的两个齿轮I8-2分别与安装在传动箱输出轴8-4上的两个齿轮II8-3相啮合。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the transmission box 8 is installed at the front end of the sliding seat 7. The transmission box includes a box 8-5, and two hydraulic motors 9 are symmetrically installed on the box 8-5 of the transmission box. The box 8-5 is provided with two transmission box input shafts 8-1 and one transmission box output shaft 8-4. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor 9 is connected with the transmission box input shaft 8-1 and is installed in the transmission box. The two gears I8-2 on the input shaft 8-1 of the transmission box respectively mesh with the two gears II8-3 installed on the output shaft 8-4 of the transmission box.
如图1、图3至图5所示,所述滚刀臂旋转滑动装置10安装在传动箱输出轴8-4的前端,滚刀臂旋转滑动装置10包括呈长方体结构的壳体10-1,所述壳体10-1的上端固定有油缸安装板10-3,所述壳体10-1内设置有E形槽10-1-1。As shown in Figs. 1, 3 to 5, the hob arm rotating and sliding device 10 is installed at the front end of the output shaft 8-4 of the transmission box, and the hob arm rotating and sliding device 10 includes a cuboid-shaped housing 10-1. An oil cylinder mounting plate 10-3 is fixed at the upper end of the housing 10-1, and an E-shaped groove 10-1-1 is provided in the housing 10-1.
如图6所示,所述滚刀臂11包括呈长方体结构的臂体11-1,所述臂体11-1前端面上开设有两条平行等宽的矩形导槽11-2,所述臂体11-1的宽度与所述E形槽10-1-1的宽度相 适配。滚刀臂11插入E形槽10-1-1与所述油缸安装板10-3通过推进油缸II10-2相连接,可以通过控制推进油缸II10-2活塞杆的伸缩而使滚刀臂11相对于滚刀臂旋转滑动装置10滑动,可以通过控制两个液压马达9输出轴转动的角度而实现滚刀臂旋转滑动装置10旋转,从而使滚刀臂11发生旋转运动。As shown in FIG. 6, the hob arm 11 includes an arm body 11-1 having a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and two parallel rectangular guide grooves 11-2 of equal width are opened on the front end surface of the arm body 11-1. The width of the arm body 11-1 is adapted to the width of the E-shaped groove 10-1-1. The hob arm 11 is inserted into the E-shaped groove 10-1-1 and the cylinder mounting plate 10-3 is connected through the propulsion cylinder II10-2, and the hob arm 11 can be opposed by controlling the expansion and contraction of the piston rod of the propulsion cylinder II10-2 For the sliding of the hob arm rotating and sliding device 10, the hob arm rotating and sliding device 10 can be rotated by controlling the rotation angles of the output shafts of the two hydraulic motors 9 so that the hob arm 11 can rotate.
如图1、图7、图8所示,所述低速大扭矩马达12安装在滚刀臂11的一端,所述偏心盘形滚刀13包括圆盘形刀盘13-1,在圆盘形刀盘13-1前端镶嵌有多个机械截齿13-2,所述机械截齿13-2材料为硬质合金,硬度高,耐磨性好,机械截齿13-2在圆盘形刀盘13-1前端呈现阿基米德螺旋线阵列,旋向为逆时针,本实施例中所阵列的阿基米德螺旋线一共有12条。圆盘形刀盘13-1圆周上焊接有多个合金头13-5,所述合金头13-5材料为硬质合金,硬度高,耐磨性好,合金头13-5在圆盘形刀盘13-1圆周上等距分布。在圆盘形刀盘13-1后端加工有一孔13-3,所述孔13-3轴线与圆盘形刀盘13-1的轴线偏移2-5cm,在所述孔13-3中加工有键槽13-4,偏心盘形滚刀13通过孔13-3偏心安装在低速大扭矩马达12的输出轴上,由于偏心安装,会使偏心盘形滚刀13在铣削的过程中产生一定的振动,低速大扭矩马达12驱动偏心盘形滚刀13钻孔和振动铣削坚硬岩石,铣削路线如图9所示。所述低速大扭矩马达12的转向为逆时针,可以根据机械截齿13-2所阵列螺旋线的形状,减小机械截齿13-2在破岩时候的载荷。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7, Figure 8, the low-speed high-torque motor 12 is installed at one end of the hob arm 11, the eccentric disc-shaped hob 13 includes a disc-shaped cutter head 13-1, The front end of the cutter head 13-1 is inlaid with a plurality of mechanical picks 13-2. The material of the mechanical picks 13-2 is cemented carbide, which has high hardness and good wear resistance. The mechanical picks 13-2 are in a disc-shaped knife. The front end of the disk 13-1 presents an array of Archimedes spirals, and the rotation direction is counterclockwise. There are 12 Archimedes spirals arrayed in this embodiment. A number of alloy heads 13-5 are welded on the circumference of the disc-shaped cutter head 13-1. The alloy head 13-5 is made of cemented carbide, which has high hardness and good wear resistance. The alloy head 13-5 is in the disc-shaped The cutter head 13-1 is equally spaced on the circumference. A hole 13-3 is machined at the rear end of the disc-shaped cutter head 13-1. The axis of the hole 13-3 is offset from the axis of the disc-shaped cutter head 13-1 by 2-5 cm. In the hole 13-3 The keyway 13-4 is machined. The eccentric disc hob 13 is eccentrically installed on the output shaft of the low-speed high-torque motor 12 through the hole 13-3. Due to the eccentric installation, the eccentric disc hob 13 will produce a certain amount during the milling process. The low-speed high-torque motor 12 drives the eccentric disc hob 13 to drill and vibrate hard rock. The milling route is shown in Figure 9. The rotation of the low-speed high-torque motor 12 is counterclockwise, which can reduce the load of the mechanical pick 13-2 during rock breaking according to the shape of the spiral line of the mechanical pick 13-2.
所述偏心盘形滚刀13在钻孔和铣削的过程中,可以保持机架2不动,通过控制滑动座7在滑动导轨基座5上滑动而实现运动,因此在偏心盘形滚刀13钻孔和铣削过程中并不影响临时支护和辅助作业。The eccentric disc hob 13 can keep the frame 2 still in the process of drilling and milling, and realize the movement by controlling the sliding seat 7 to slide on the sliding guide base 5, so the eccentric disc hob 13 The process of drilling and milling does not affect temporary support and auxiliary operations.
如图1所示,所述临时支护装置17由四个推进油缸Ⅲ和拱形支撑棚组成,所述拱形支撑棚安装在四个推进油缸Ⅲ上端,四个推进油缸Ⅲ下端固定安装在机架上。所述辅助作业平台18由四个推进油缸Ⅳ和作业平台组成,所述作业平台安装在四个推进油缸Ⅳ上端,四个推进油缸Ⅳ下端固定安装在机架上。As shown in Figure 1, the temporary support device 17 is composed of four propulsion cylinders III and an arched support canopy. The arched support canopy is installed at the upper end of the four propulsion cylinders III, and the lower end of the four propulsion cylinders III is fixedly installed at the lower end. On the rack. The auxiliary work platform 18 is composed of four propulsion cylinders IV and a work platform. The work platform is installed at the upper ends of the four propulsion cylinders IV, and the lower ends of the four propulsion cylinders IV are fixedly installed on the frame.
所述推进油缸I6、液压马达9、推进油缸II10-2、推进油缸Ⅲ和推进油缸Ⅳ分别与液压泵站3通过液压油路连接,液压泵站3为其提供高压油液。The propulsion cylinder I6, the hydraulic motor 9, the propulsion cylinder II10-2, the propulsion cylinder III, and the propulsion cylinder IV are respectively connected to the hydraulic pump station 3 through a hydraulic oil circuit, and the hydraulic pump station 3 provides high-pressure oil for it.
所述控制箱14安装在电源箱4上端,可以根据预先设定程序控制掘进机各个部分运动。所述电源箱4分别与低速大扭矩马达12和控制箱14电连接,电源箱4为其提供电能。The control box 14 is installed at the upper end of the power box 4, and can control the movement of each part of the roadheader according to a preset program. The power box 4 is electrically connected to the low-speed high-torque motor 12 and the control box 14 respectively, and the power box 4 provides electrical energy for it.
工作原理:利用本发明不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机进行巷道掘进时,由工作面电力系统向液压泵站3供电,液压泵站3得电后形成高压油液:高压油液供给推进油缸I6,可以使推进油缸I6输出推进力经滑动座7、传动箱8、滚刀臂旋转滑动装置10和滚刀臂11,实现偏心盘形滚刀13前后移动;高压油液供给液压马达9,使液压马达9输出动力,经传动箱输入轴8-1、齿轮I8-2、齿轮II8-3、传动箱输出轴8-4、滚刀臂旋转滑动装置10和滚刀臂11,实现偏心盘形滚刀13在铣削工作面上周向移动;高压油液供给推进油缸II10-2,可以使推进油缸II10-2输出推进力经滚刀臂11传递至偏心盘形滚刀13,使偏心盘形滚刀13在铣削工作面上法向移动;高压油液供给临时支护装置17,使临时支护装置17完成对巷道的支护;高压油液供给辅助作业平台18,使辅助作业平台18调节至合适的高度以完成辅助作业(如锚、护)。电源箱4为控制箱14和低速大扭矩马达12提供动力。首先,根据所掘巷道截面的面积设计出偏心盘形滚刀13铣削路线,输入至控制箱14。然后,由控制箱14控制推进油缸I6活塞杆缩到最短,从而使偏心盘形滚刀13移动至推进行程最后端;控制 推进油缸II10-2活塞杆缩至最短,从而使盘形滚刀13移动至所铣削路线起点位置处;控制履带行走机构1运动,使掘进机整体移动到合适的位置。控制临时支护装置17升起,使其对巷道完成临时支护。启动低速大扭矩马达12,使偏心盘形滚刀13作转动,与此同时,控制推进油缸I6活塞杆伸长,从而使偏心盘形滚刀13在岩石上钻出5-10cm深孔洞,锁死推进油缸I6。最后,同时控制液压马达9和推进油缸II10-2,使偏心盘形滚刀13按照预先设定的路线旋转铣削破碎坚硬岩石,在偏心盘形滚刀13铣削破碎坚硬岩石的同时,可调节辅助作业平台的高度,以便完成一些辅助工作(如锚、护)。当一个截面掘进完成后,重新以相同的方式调节推进油缸I6、液压马达9以及推进油缸II10-2,进行下一个截面的掘进,不断重复上述的过程,当推进油缸I6活塞杆伸到最长位置时,退出临时支护装置17,将推进油缸I6活塞杆缩到最短,通过控制履带行走机构1而使掘进机向前运动至合适位置,继续进行掘进工作,如此不断循环往复,直至掘进完成,在上述的巷道掘进的过程中,碎落的碎石通过装载装置15和输送装置16输送出巷道。Working principle: When the eccentric hob type roadheader, which does not affect the support operation and can break the rock according to the predetermined path, is used for roadway excavation, the power system of the working face will supply power to the hydraulic pump station 3, and the hydraulic pump station 3 will be formed after being energized High-pressure oil: high-pressure oil is supplied to the propulsion cylinder I6, which can make the propulsion cylinder I6 output the propulsion force through the sliding seat 7, the transmission box 8, the rotary sliding device 10 of the hob arm and the hob arm 11 to realize the front and back of the eccentric disc hob 13 Move; high-pressure oil is supplied to the hydraulic motor 9 to make the hydraulic motor 9 output power through the transmission box input shaft 8-1, gear I8-2, gear II8-3, transmission box output shaft 8-4, hob arm rotary sliding device 10 and the hob arm 11, realize the eccentric disc hob 13 moves circumferentially on the milling working surface; high-pressure oil is supplied to the propulsion cylinder II10-2, so that the propulsion output of the propulsion cylinder II10-2 can be transmitted to the hob arm 11 The eccentric disc hob 13 makes the eccentric disc hob 13 move in the normal direction on the milling working surface; the high-pressure oil supplies the temporary support device 17, so that the temporary support device 17 completes the support of the roadway; high-pressure oil supply The auxiliary work platform 18 adjusts the auxiliary work platform 18 to an appropriate height to complete auxiliary operations (such as anchors and guards). The power box 4 provides power for the control box 14 and the low-speed high-torque motor 12. First, according to the area of the excavated roadway section, a milling route of the eccentric disc hob 13 is designed and input to the control box 14. Then, the control box 14 controls the piston rod of the propulsion cylinder I6 to shrink to the shortest length, so that the eccentric disc hob 13 moves to the end of the propulsion stroke; controls the piston rod of the propulsion cylinder II10-2 to shrink to the shortest, thereby making the disc hob 13 Move to the starting point of the milling route; control the movement of the crawler walking mechanism 1 to make the roadheader move to a suitable position as a whole. The temporary support device 17 is controlled to be raised to complete the temporary support of the roadway. Start the low-speed and high-torque motor 12 to make the eccentric disc hob 13 rotate. At the same time, the piston rod of the propulsion cylinder I6 is controlled to extend, so that the eccentric disc hob 13 drills a 5-10cm deep hole in the rock and locks it. Dead propulsion cylinder I6. Finally, control the hydraulic motor 9 and the propulsion cylinder II10-2 at the same time to make the eccentric disc hob 13 rotate and mill and crush the hard rock according to the preset route. While the eccentric disc hob 13 mills and breaks the hard rock, the auxiliary can be adjusted. The height of the work platform in order to complete some auxiliary work (such as anchors, protection). When the tunneling of one section is completed, adjust the propulsion cylinder I6, hydraulic motor 9 and propulsion cylinder II10-2 in the same way, and proceed with the tunneling of the next section. Repeat the above process. When the piston rod of the propulsion cylinder I6 extends to the longest At the position, exit the temporary support device 17, retract the piston rod of the propulsion cylinder I6 to the shortest, and move the roadheader forward to a suitable position by controlling the crawler walking mechanism 1, and continue the excavation work, and continue to cycle until the excavation is completed. In the above-mentioned tunneling process, the broken rocks are transported out of the tunnel through the loading device 15 and the conveying device 16.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,包括履带行走机构(1)、机架(2)、液压泵站(3)、电源箱(4)、滑动导轨基座(5)、推进油缸I(6)、滑动座(7)、传动箱(8)、滚刀臂旋转滑动装置(10)、滚刀臂(11)、低速大扭矩马达(12)、偏心盘形滚刀(13)、控制箱(14)、装载装置(15)、输送装置(16)、临时支护装置(17)和辅助作业平台(18);An eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect supporting operations and can break rock according to a predetermined path, which is characterized in that it includes a crawler walking mechanism (1), a frame (2), a hydraulic pump station (3), and a power box ( 4) Sliding guide rail base (5), propulsion cylinder I (6), sliding seat (7), transmission box (8), hob arm rotary sliding device (10), hob arm (11), low speed and high torque Motor (12), eccentric disc hob (13), control box (14), loading device (15), conveying device (16), temporary support device (17) and auxiliary work platform (18);
    所述机架(2)安装在所述履带行走机构(1)上,所述液压泵站(3)、电源箱(4)、滑动导轨基座(5)、临时支护装置(17)和辅助作业平台(18)均安装在所述机架(2)上,其中,所述液压泵站(3)和电源箱(4)位于机架(2)的尾部,且左右对称设置,所述滑动轨道基座(5)位于所述液压泵站(3)和电源箱(4)的前端,所述装载装置(15)安装在机架(2)的前端,所述输送装置(16)安装在装载装置(15)中间、机架(2)下面,所述滑动座(7)滑动安装在所述滑动导轨基座(5)上,并且与滑动导轨基座(5)之间通过两个所述推进油缸I(6)相连接,所述传动箱(8)安装在所述滑动座(7)的前端,传动箱(8)的箱体上对称安装两个液压马达(9),所述液压马达(9)输出轴与传动箱输入轴(8-1)连接,安装在传动箱输入轴(8-1)上的齿轮I(8-2)与安装在传动箱输出轴(8-4)上的齿轮II(8-3)相啮合,所述滚刀臂旋转滑动装置(10)安装在传动箱输出轴(8-4)的前端,所述滚刀臂旋转滑动装置(10)包括呈长方体结构的壳体(10-1),所述壳体(10-1)的上端固定有油缸安装板(10-3),所述壳体(10-1)内设置有E形槽(10-1-1),所述滚刀臂(11)插入E形槽(10-1-1)与所述油缸安装板(10-3)通过推进油缸II(10-2)相连接,所述低速大扭矩马达(12)安装在所述滚刀臂(11)的前端,所述偏心盘形滚刀(13)偏心安装在低速大扭矩马达(12)的输出轴上;The frame (2) is installed on the crawler walking mechanism (1), the hydraulic pump station (3), power box (4), sliding guide rail base (5), temporary support device (17) and The auxiliary work platforms (18) are all installed on the frame (2), wherein the hydraulic pump station (3) and the power box (4) are located at the rear of the frame (2) and are arranged symmetrically. The sliding track base (5) is located at the front end of the hydraulic pump station (3) and the power box (4), the loading device (15) is installed at the front end of the frame (2), and the conveying device (16) is installed In the middle of the loading device (15) and under the rack (2), the sliding seat (7) is slidably mounted on the sliding rail base (5) and passes through two The propulsion cylinder I (6) is connected, the transmission box (8) is installed at the front end of the sliding seat (7), and two hydraulic motors (9) are symmetrically installed on the box body of the transmission box (8), so The output shaft of the hydraulic motor (9) is connected with the input shaft (8-1) of the transmission box, the gear I (8-2) installed on the input shaft (8-1) of the transmission box and the output shaft (8- 4) The gear II (8-3) on the gear meshes, the hob arm rotating and sliding device (10) is installed at the front end of the transmission box output shaft (8-4), and the hob arm rotating and sliding device (10) It includes a casing (10-1) with a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a cylinder mounting plate (10-3) is fixed at the upper end of the casing (10-1), and an E-shaped groove is provided in the casing (10-1) (10-1-1), the hob arm (11) is inserted into the E-shaped groove (10-1-1) and the cylinder mounting plate (10-3) is connected with the propulsion cylinder II (10-2), The low-speed high-torque motor (12) is installed at the front end of the hob arm (11), and the eccentric disc-shaped hob (13) is eccentrically installed on the output shaft of the low-speed high-torque motor (12);
    所述推进油缸I(6)、液压马达(9)、推进油缸II(10-2)、临时支护装置(17)和辅助作业平台(18)分别与所述液压泵站(3)通过液压油路连接,所述控制箱(14)安装在所述电源箱(4)上端,所述低速大扭矩马达(12)、控制箱(14)分别与电源箱(4)电连接。The propulsion cylinder I (6), the hydraulic motor (9), the propulsion cylinder II (10-2), the temporary support device (17) and the auxiliary work platform (18) are connected to the hydraulic pump station (3) through hydraulic Oil circuit connection, the control box (14) is installed at the upper end of the power box (4), and the low-speed high-torque motor (12) and the control box (14) are electrically connected with the power box (4) respectively.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所述偏心盘形滚刀(13)包括圆盘形刀盘(13-1),所述圆盘形刀盘(13-1)前端镶嵌有多个机械截齿(13-2),圆盘形刀盘(13-1)的圆周上焊接有多个合金头(13-5),圆盘形刀盘(13-1)后端加工有一用于安装低速大扭矩马达(12)输出轴的孔(13-3),在所述孔(13-3)中加工有键槽(13-4)。The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the supporting operation and can break the rock according to a predetermined path according to claim 1, wherein the eccentric disc hob (13) comprises a disc-shaped cutter head ( 13-1), the front end of the disc-shaped cutter head (13-1) is inlaid with a plurality of mechanical picks (13-2), and the circumference of the disc-shaped cutter head (13-1) is welded with a plurality of alloy heads (13-5), the rear end of the disc-shaped cutter head (13-1) is machined with a hole (13-3) for installing the output shaft of the low-speed high-torque motor (12), in the hole (13-3) Machined with keyway (13-4).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所述孔(13-3)轴线与圆盘形刀盘(13-1)的轴线偏移2-5cm。The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the supporting operation and can break the rock according to a predetermined path according to claim 2, wherein the axis of the hole (13-3) is aligned with the disc-shaped cutter head (13). The axis of -1) is offset by 2-5 cm.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所述机械截齿(13-2)材料为硬质合金,机械截齿(13-2)在圆盘形刀盘(13-1)前端呈现阿基米德螺旋线阵列,旋向为逆时针。The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the support operation and can break rock according to a predetermined path according to claim 2, wherein the material of the mechanical pick (13-2) is cemented carbide, and the mechanical The pick (13-2) presents an Archimedes spiral array at the front end of the disc-shaped cutter head (13-1), and the rotation direction is counterclockwise.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所阵列的阿基米德螺旋线一共有12条。According to claim 4, an eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the supporting operation and can break the rock according to a predetermined path, characterized in that there are 12 Archimedes spirals arrayed in total.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所述合金头(13-5)材料为硬质合金,合金头(13-5)在圆盘形刀盘(13-1)圆周上等距分布。The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the supporting operation and can break rock according to a predetermined path according to claim 2, wherein the alloy head (13-5) is made of cemented carbide, and the alloy head (13-5) are equally spaced on the circumference of the disc-shaped cutter head (13-1).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所述低速大扭矩马达(12)的转向为逆时针。The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the supporting operation and can break the rock according to a predetermined path according to claim 1, wherein the rotation of the low-speed and high-torque motor (12) is counterclockwise.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所述滚刀臂(11)包括呈长方体结构的臂体(11-1),所述臂体(11-1)前端面上开设有两条平行等宽的矩形导槽(11-2),所述滚刀臂(11)通过两条所述矩形导槽(11-2)实现在滚刀臂旋转滑动装置(10)中的定位。The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the supporting operation and can break the rock according to a predetermined path according to claim 1, wherein the hob arm (11) comprises an arm body (11) in a rectangular parallelepiped structure. -1), the front end surface of the arm body (11-1) is provided with two parallel rectangular guide grooves (11-2) of equal width, and the hob arm (11) passes through the two rectangular guide grooves ( 11-2) Realize positioning in the rotary sliding device (10) of the hob arm.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所述临时支护装置(17)由四个推进油缸Ⅲ和拱形支撑棚组成,所述拱形支撑棚安装在四个推进油缸Ⅲ上端,四个推进油缸Ⅲ下端固定安装在机架上,四个推进油缸Ⅲ分别与所述液压泵站(3)通过液压油路连接。The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the support operation and can break rock according to a predetermined path according to claim 1, wherein the temporary support device (17) consists of four propulsion cylinders III and arch The arch-shaped support shed is installed at the upper end of four propulsion cylinders III, the lower end of the four propulsion cylinders III is fixedly installed on the frame, and the four propulsion cylinders III are connected to the hydraulic pump station (3) through hydraulic Oil connection.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种不影响支护作业且可按预定路径破岩的偏心滚刀式掘进机,其特征在于,所述辅助作业平台(18)由四个推进油缸Ⅳ和作业平台组成,所述作业平台安装在四个推进油缸Ⅳ上端,四个推进油缸Ⅳ下端固定安装在机架上,四个推进油缸Ⅳ分别与所述液压泵站(3)通过液压油路连接。The eccentric hob type roadheader that does not affect the support operation and can break rock according to a predetermined path according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary work platform (18) is composed of four propulsion cylinders IV and a work platform The work platform is installed on the upper ends of four propulsion cylinders IV, the lower ends of the four propulsion cylinders IV are fixedly installed on the frame, and the four propulsion cylinders IV are respectively connected with the hydraulic pump station (3) through hydraulic oil circuits.
PCT/CN2020/084608 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 Eccentric hob type heading machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without affecting supporting work WO2021088316A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2130147A SE545716C2 (en) 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 Eccentric hob type tunneling machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without affecting supporting work
CA3101300A CA3101300C (en) 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 Eccentric hob type tunneling machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without affecting supporting work
JP2020568308A JP7094584B2 (en) 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 Eccentric hob type excavator that can crush rocks according to a predetermined route without affecting the support work
AU2020277229A AU2020277229B2 (en) 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 Eccentric hob type tunneling machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without affecting supporting work

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911071177.X 2019-11-05
CN201911071177.XA CN110735647B (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Eccentric hob roadheader that does not affect support operations and can break rock according to a predetermined path

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021088316A1 true WO2021088316A1 (en) 2021-05-14

Family

ID=69272264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/084608 WO2021088316A1 (en) 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 Eccentric hob type heading machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without affecting supporting work

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7094584B2 (en)
CN (1) CN110735647B (en)
AU (1) AU2020277229B2 (en)
CA (1) CA3101300C (en)
SE (1) SE545716C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2021088316A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114136826A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-04 中南大学 A shaft cone rock breaking test device
CN114483076A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-13 石家庄奥创矿用设备有限公司 A kind of airborne support platform system for roadheader and construction method thereof
CN117538195A (en) * 2023-11-22 2024-02-09 中铁十四局集团有限公司 A friction and wear experimental device for shield machine disc-shaped hob
CN118294306A (en) * 2024-06-06 2024-07-05 太原理工大学 Test device integrating vibration rolling and rolling cutting combined rock breaking

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110735647B (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-09-01 中国矿业大学 Eccentric hob roadheader that does not affect support operations and can break rock according to a predetermined path
CN114412462B (en) * 2022-01-19 2023-06-30 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 Cutter head suitable for hard rock mining and hard rock mining method
CN114876486B (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-03-10 中国矿业大学 A roadway tunneling robot and automatic cutting control method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102364048A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-02-29 马晓山 Comprehensive mechanized rock roadway tunneling machine
JP2019157418A (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-19 カヤバ システム マシナリー株式会社 Drilling machine
CN110359922A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-22 天地科技股份有限公司 Rocker-arm development machine and tunnelling construction method
CN110735647A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-31 中国矿业大学 Eccentric hob type heading machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without influencing supporting operation

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3467436A (en) * 1966-04-13 1969-09-16 Mining Progress Inc Tunnelling machine with rotatable cutter carrying arm for 360 cutting
US3639004A (en) * 1970-01-02 1972-02-01 Greenside Machine Co Ltd Tunneling machines
GB1450323A (en) * 1974-03-01 1976-09-22 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Rock excavating machines
CA1033373A (en) * 1975-04-17 1978-06-20 Karl-Gunther Bechem Mining machine and a method for mining of minerals
GB1551916A (en) * 1976-08-03 1979-09-05 Nuttall Ltd Edmund Tunnelling machines
DE2710960C2 (en) * 1977-03-12 1981-07-02 Friedrich Wilhelm 4223 Voerde Paurat Road or tunnel boring machine
DE3327941A1 (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-21 Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen DISMANTLING AND DRIVING MACHINE
US4548442A (en) * 1983-12-06 1985-10-22 The Robbins Company Mobile mining machine and method
DE3801219A1 (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-19 Dosco Overseas Eng Ltd ESCAPE PROCEDURE AND DEVICE
DE4015462A1 (en) * 1990-05-14 1991-11-21 Wirth Co Kg Masch Bohr METHOD AND MACHINE FOR PROCESSING ROUTES, TUNNELS OR THE LIKE
JP3076445B2 (en) * 1992-04-22 2000-08-14 株式会社小松製作所 Rock excavator
JP3322716B2 (en) * 1993-03-05 2002-09-09 株式会社フジタ Tunnel construction method
CN100487223C (en) * 2003-12-04 2009-05-13 上海隧道工程股份有限公司 Eccentric multi-axial multi-cutter type tunnelling machine
AT506501B1 (en) 2008-02-15 2011-04-15 Sandvik Mining & Constr Oy RANGE BORING MACHINE
KR101233977B1 (en) 2011-09-26 2013-03-06 한스개발주식회사 Small size tunneling machine using hydraulic cylinder for moving, and tunneling method using the same
CN103590837A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 天津大学 Eccentric cutter type shield machine cutterhead
BR112018015466B1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2023-10-17 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc MINING MACHINE
PE20190493A1 (en) * 2016-08-19 2019-04-09 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc MINING MACHINE WITH ARTICULATION MECHANICAL ARM AND INDEPENDENT MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEM

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102364048A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-02-29 马晓山 Comprehensive mechanized rock roadway tunneling machine
JP2019157418A (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-19 カヤバ システム マシナリー株式会社 Drilling machine
CN110359922A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-22 天地科技股份有限公司 Rocker-arm development machine and tunnelling construction method
CN110735647A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-31 中国矿业大学 Eccentric hob type heading machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without influencing supporting operation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114136826A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-04 中南大学 A shaft cone rock breaking test device
CN114136826B (en) * 2021-11-26 2024-03-29 中南大学 Shaft conical surface broken rock test device
CN114483076A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-13 石家庄奥创矿用设备有限公司 A kind of airborne support platform system for roadheader and construction method thereof
CN117538195A (en) * 2023-11-22 2024-02-09 中铁十四局集团有限公司 A friction and wear experimental device for shield machine disc-shaped hob
CN118294306A (en) * 2024-06-06 2024-07-05 太原理工大学 Test device integrating vibration rolling and rolling cutting combined rock breaking

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3101300A1 (en) 2021-02-12
CA3101300C (en) 2022-01-04
CN110735647A (en) 2020-01-31
SE545716C2 (en) 2023-12-19
AU2020277229B2 (en) 2022-02-17
CN110735647B (en) 2020-09-01
SE2130147A1 (en) 2021-06-01
JP7094584B2 (en) 2022-07-04
JP2022500574A (en) 2022-01-04
AU2020277229A1 (en) 2021-05-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021088316A1 (en) Eccentric hob type heading machine capable of breaking rock according to predetermined path without affecting supporting work
RU2673569C1 (en) Drilling and blasting tunneling machine
CN110219660B (en) Hydraulic-mechanical TBM cutter head combined rock breaking method and cutter head and device thereof
CN106014435B (en) A kind of efficiently quick stone head development machine
CN208578571U (en) A kind of impact grinding combination tup of rock tunnelling bolting combined machine
CN102654053A (en) Efficient block mining machine
CN202745869U (en) Efficient block mining machine
CN109441468B (en) A shield excavation surface impact loosening and crushing device and its working method
CN112145192A (en) Soft rock tunnel boring machine and construction method thereof
CN115853533A (en) Pipe jacking machine for hydraulic engineering and using method thereof
CN111140246A (en) Full-section multifunctional non-explosive excavating equipment
CN110080783A (en) A kind of tunnel equipment of the foot section brought jumbolter
CN103195421B (en) Reciprocating impact tunnel boring machine
CN102678111B (en) High-efficiency blocking coal shovel
CN102168557A (en) Spinning coal mining machine
CN103216226A (en) Water-jet cutting and impacting mining machine
CN202745866U (en) Water-jet cutting and impacting mining machine
CN211342922U (en) High-pressure water jet edge cutter and hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking and trapping TBM cutter head
CN112196558A (en) Tunnel boring machine for underground rock mass engineering
CN206111178U (en) Equipment is reprinted in pit in colliery with fluting function
RU2777772C1 (en) Roadheader with an eccentric cutter, capable of destroying rock along a set trajectory without affecting the support operation
WO2021179063A1 (en) Underground excavation machine and method
CN114109430A (en) A dual-purpose roadheader for hard rock cutting and cutting
CN221524853U (en) Impact rotary tunneling shield tunneling machine
CN202391425U (en) Rotary-percussion coal mining machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020568308

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020277229

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20200414

Kind code of ref document: A

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20884821

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20884821

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1