WO2021054377A1 - Light flux controlling member, light-emitting device, surface light source apparatus, and display apparatus - Google Patents
Light flux controlling member, light-emitting device, surface light source apparatus, and display apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021054377A1 WO2021054377A1 PCT/JP2020/035147 JP2020035147W WO2021054377A1 WO 2021054377 A1 WO2021054377 A1 WO 2021054377A1 JP 2020035147 W JP2020035147 W JP 2020035147W WO 2021054377 A1 WO2021054377 A1 WO 2021054377A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control member
- flux control
- luminous flux
- light
- optical surface
- Prior art date
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 116
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a luminous flux control member that controls the light distribution of light emitted from a light emitting element.
- the present invention also relates to a light emitting device having the luminous flux control member, a surface light source device having the light emitting device, and a display device having the surface light source device.
- a transmissive image display device such as a liquid crystal display device
- a direct type surface light source device having a plurality of light emitting elements as a light source has been used in recent years.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a lighting device used for a direct type surface light source device.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the lighting device 10 described in Patent Document 1
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the lighting device 10 described in Patent Document 1.
- a plurality of optical modules 20 are arranged in a matrix (lattice), and support pins 30 are arranged between the optical modules 20. Has been done.
- the optical module 20 has an LED 21 and a diffusing lens 22, and the diffusing lens 22 is arranged so as to cover the LED 21.
- a diffuser plate is arranged on the lighting device 10 to diffuse the light from the optical module 20.
- the support pin 30 is for supporting the diffuser plate when the diffuser plate is arranged on the lighting device 10. By supporting the diffuser plate arranged on the illumination device 10 by the support pin 30, a gap can be secured between the diffuser lens 22 and the diffuser plate. As a result, the diffuser plate and the diffuser lens 22 can be prevented from coming into contact with each other.
- the support pins 30 provided between the optical modules 20 support the diffuser plate so that the diffuser plate and the diffuser lens 22 do not come into contact with each other.
- the diffusing plate when the diffusing plate is bent, the diffusing lens 22 (luminous flux control member) and the diffusing plate (light diffusing plate) come into contact with each other, and the light from the light source cannot be diffused as desired. is there.
- the distance between the optical module 20 and the diffuser plate (light diffuser plate) is required to be closer. In such a case, even if the diffuser plate (light diffuser plate) is slightly bent, the diffuser lens 22 (luminous flux control member) and the diffuser plate (light diffuser plate) may come into contact with each other.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a light flux control member capable of suppressing contact between the light diffuser plate and the optical surface of the light flux control member even when the light diffuser plate is bent is provided.
- the purpose is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device, a surface light source device, and a display device having the above-mentioned luminous flux control member.
- the luminous flux control member is a luminous flux control member for controlling the light distribution of light emitted from a light emitting element, which is used in a surface light source device having a light diffuser plate, and is on the back side of the luminous flux control member.
- the first optical surface for incident the light emitted from the light emitting element into the inside of the luminous flux control member and the front side of the luminous flux control member are arranged and incident on the first optical surface.
- a second optical surface for transmitting or reflecting the light is transmitted, and a support protrusion for supporting the light diffusing plate, which is arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member, and a back side of the luminous flux control member are arranged.
- the leg portion closest to the support protrusion among the leg portions is arranged on a line passing through the support protrusion and the central axis.
- the light emitting device includes a light emitting element and a light flux control member according to the present invention arranged on the light emitting element.
- the surface light source device includes a light emitting device according to the present invention and a light diffusing plate that diffuses and transmits light emitted from the light emitting device, and the support protrusion is attached to the light diffusing plate. Are in contact.
- the display device includes a surface light source device according to the present invention and a display member that is irradiated with light emitted from the surface light source device.
- the present invention provides a luminous flux control member, a light emitting device, a surface light source device, and a display device capable of suppressing contact between the light diffusing plate and the optical surface of the luminous flux control member even when the light diffusing plate is bent. Can be provided.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view showing the arrangement of the optical module and the support pin in the lighting device described in Patent Document 1
- FIG. 1B is a cross section showing the arrangement of the optical module and the support pin in the lighting device described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view of the surface light source device according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a front view of the surface light source device according to the embodiment of the present invention
- 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 2B
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of FIG. 3B.
- 5A to 5D are diagrams for explaining the relationship between the distance A and the distance OD.
- 6A to 6D are views showing the configuration of the luminous flux control member according to the first embodiment.
- 7A to 7D are views showing a configuration in the light flux control member according to the first embodiment when the support protrusion is located closer to the central axis than the leg portion.
- 8A to 8D are diagrams showing a configuration when there are two support protrusions in the luminous flux control member according to the first embodiment.
- 9A to 9D are views showing the configuration of the luminous flux control member according to the second embodiment.
- 10A to 10D are views showing a configuration in the high-speed control member according to the second embodiment when the support protrusion is located closer to the central axis than the leg portion.
- 11A to 11D are diagrams showing a configuration when there are two support protrusions in the luminous flux control member according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view of the surface light source device 100
- FIG. 2B is a front view of the surface light source device 100
- 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 2B
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of FIG. 3B.
- the surface light source device 100 includes a housing 110, a plurality of light emitting devices 200, and a light diffusing plate 120. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the surface light source device 100 can be combined with a display member (irradiated member) 102 (shown by a broken line in FIG. 2B) such as a liquid crystal panel to form a display device 100'. Can be used.
- a display member irradiated member 102
- the plurality of light emitting devices 200 are arranged in a matrix on the inner surface 114 of the bottom plate 112 of the housing 110.
- a reflective sheet that functions as a diffuse reflection surface may be arranged on the inner surface 114 of the bottom plate 112.
- the light diffusing plate 120 is arranged on a plurality of light emitting devices 200 and functions as a light emitting surface.
- the size of the light emitting surface is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 809 mm ⁇ about 1439 mm.
- the light emitting device 200 is fixed to the substrate 115 on the inner surface 114 of the bottom plate 112.
- the light emitting device 200 includes a light emitting element 210 and a luminous flux control member 300.
- the position and number of the legs 350 can be freely set in consideration of minimizing the optical influence on the light emitting surface of the surface light source device 100 and stably fixing the legs to the substrate 115. be able to.
- the light emitting element 210 is a light source of the surface light source device 100.
- the light emitting element 210 is, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) such as a white light emitting diode.
- LED light emitting diode
- the luminous flux control member 300 is arranged on the light emitting element 210 and controls the light distribution of the light emitted from the light emitting element 210.
- the first optical surface 310 and the second optical surface 320 of the luminous flux control member 300 are rotationally symmetric, and their rotation axes coincide with each other. In the present embodiment, these rotation axes are referred to as "central axis CA of the luminous flux control member".
- the luminous flux control member 300 is integrally molded.
- the material of the luminous flux control member 300 is not particularly limited as long as it is a material capable of passing light of a desired wavelength.
- the material of the luminous flux control member 300 is a light-transmitting resin such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), or epoxy resin (EP), or glass.
- the surface light source device 100 is characterized by the configuration of the luminous flux control member 300. Therefore, the luminous flux control member 300 will be described in detail separately.
- the light diffusing plate 120 is a plate-shaped member having light diffusing properties, and transmits the light emitted from the light emitting device 200 while diffusing it.
- the size of the light diffusing plate 120 is almost the same as the size of an irradiated member such as a liquid crystal panel.
- the light diffusing plate 120 is formed of a light transmitting resin such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), and styrene / methyl methacrylate copolymer resin (MS).
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- PS polystyrene
- MS styrene / methyl methacrylate copolymer resin
- the light diffusing plate 120 has fine irregularities formed on the surface of the light diffusing plate 120 in order to impart light diffusing property, and light diffusing elements such as beads are dispersed inside the light diffusing plate 120. Something is known.
- 5A to 5D show the relationship between the distance A between the substrate 115 on which the luminous flux control member 300 is arranged and the top of the second optical surface 320 and the distance OD between the substrate 115 and the light diffusing plate 120. ..
- the distance A and the distance OD are not the distance between the centers but the distance.
- the support projection 330 which will be described later, gradually becomes longer in the order of FIGS. 5A, B, C, and D, and the distance OD increases.
- the distance A is the same.
- OD 2A.
- the distance A and the distance OD preferably satisfy OD ⁇ 2A as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C.
- OD ⁇ 2A As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, by setting OD ⁇ 2A, it is possible to reduce the uneven brightness due to the support projection 330 (FIGS. 5A to 5C).
- FIG. 6A to 6D are views showing the configuration of the luminous flux control member 300 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a plan view of the luminous flux control member 300.
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the luminous flux control member 300 along the line CC of FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 6C is a bottom view of the luminous flux control member 300.
- FIG. 6D is a right side view of the luminous flux control member 300.
- the luminous flux control member 300 is arranged on the first optical surface 310 arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member 300 and on the front side of the luminous flux control member 300, and is arranged on the front side of the first optical surface 310. It has a second optical surface 320 for transmitting or reflecting the light incident on the light flux control member 300, and a support protrusion 330 arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member 300 for supporting the light diffusing plate 120.
- the "front side” means the light diffusing plate 120 side
- the "back side” means the bottom plate 112 side (light emitting element 210 side).
- the luminous flux control member 300 also has a gate mark 340 arranged on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member 300 and a leg portion 350 arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member 300.
- the first optical surface 310 is, for example, the inner surface of a substantially conical concave portion arranged on the back side so as to intersect the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 300.
- the first optical surface 310 functions as an incident surface that causes the light emitted from the light emitting element 210 to enter the luminous flux control member 300.
- the first optical surface 310 is configured such that most of the incident light is directed toward the second optical surface 320.
- the second optical surface 320 is arranged on the front side so as to intersect the central axis CA, for example.
- the second optical surface 320 is an exit surface for emitting the light incident on the first optical surface 310 to the outside of the luminous flux control member 300 while controlling the traveling direction.
- the second optical surface 320 functions in cooperation with the first optical surface 310 to spread the light emitted from the light emitting element 210.
- the support projection 330 is arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member 300, and supports the light diffusing plate 120 in the surface light source device 100. That is, the support projection 330 is in contact with the light diffusing plate 120 in the surface light source device 100 (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 6B, the maximum height of the support projection 330 is higher than the maximum height of the second optical surface 320 in the direction (front and back directions) of the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 300. As a result, even when the light diffusing plate 120 is bent, it is possible to prevent the light diffusing plate 120 from coming into contact with the second optical surface 320 of the luminous flux control member 300.
- the position of the support projection 330 is not particularly limited as long as the support projection 330 can support the light diffusing plate 120.
- the support projection 330 may be entirely or partially arranged on the second optical surface 320 or a second. It is arranged on the outer edge of the optical surface 320 or outside the second optical surface 320.
- the support projection 330 is arranged on the outer edge of the second optical surface 320 or outside the second optical surface 320 from the viewpoint of arranging the support projection 330 at a position that does not impair the optical function of the luminous flux control member 300. It is preferable to be arranged.
- the support projection 330 is arranged on the second optical surface 320. It is more preferable that the two optical surfaces 320 are arranged closer to the maximum height position, and even more preferably the second optical surface 320 is arranged at the maximum height position.
- the support projection 330 is arranged outside the second optical surface 320 of the luminous flux control member 300 in the direction orthogonal to the central axis CA.
- the second optical surface 320 is arranged so as to cover a part of the outer edge of the second optical surface 320.
- the support projection 330 is arranged on a flange portion arranged on the side of the second optical surface 320. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the plurality of light emitting devices 200 are arranged so that the positions of the support projections 330 are irregular. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness caused by the support projection 330.
- the support protrusion 330 is preferably arranged as follows in relation to the gate mark 340 described later. That is, it is preferable that the support projection 330 is arranged on the opposite side of the gate mark 340 with respect to the virtual plane including the central axis orthogonal to the perpendicular line drawn from the gate mark 340 with respect to the central axis.
- the support projection 330 and the gate mark 340 which may impair the luminous flux control function, can be arranged apart from each other in the luminous flux control member 300, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness. ..
- the support protrusion 330 is preferably arranged as follows from the relationship with the leg portion 350 described later. That is, it is preferable that the support projection 330 is arranged at a position closer to the central axis CA than the leg portion 350 when viewed in a plan view. By arranging in this way, the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 is applied to the support projection 330, and the luminous flux control member 300 is tilted to prevent the leg portion 350 and the substrate 115 from being peeled off. Can be done.
- 7A to 7D show an example when the support protrusion 330 is arranged closer to the central axis CA than the leg portion 350.
- 7A to 7D show a plan view, a cross-sectional view, a bottom view, and a right side view of the luminous flux control member, respectively.
- 7A to 7D show a case where the support projection 330 is on the central axis CA.
- the shape of the support protrusion 330 is not particularly limited as long as it can support the light diffusing plate 120, but it is preferable that the shape does not impair the optical function of the luminous flux control member 300.
- the shape of the support protrusion 330 is a truncated cone. The part with the support protrusion tends to be a bright part. Therefore, when the support protrusion portion protrudes from the outer periphery of the light flux control member when viewed in a plan view, it is preferable to design the shape of the protruding support protrusion outer edge so that the light does not concentrate. ..
- the number of support protrusions 330 is not particularly limited, but is preferably small from the viewpoint of not impairing the function of the luminous flux control member 300. In the present embodiment, the number of support protrusions 330 is one from the above viewpoint.
- the number of support protrusions 330 suppresses the adhesion between the legs 350 and the substrate 115 from being peeled off due to the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 being applied to one support protrusion 330 and the light flux control member 300 being tilted. From the viewpoint of doing so, it is preferable that there are a plurality of them. In this case, the number of support protrusions 330 is, for example, two, three, four, or five.
- 8A to 8D show a case where the luminous flux control member 300 according to the first embodiment has two support protrusions 330.
- 8A to 8D show a plan view, a cross-sectional view, a bottom view, and a right side view of the luminous flux control member, respectively.
- the support protrusions 330 are evenly arranged on the circumference centered on the central axis CA so that the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 is uniformly applied to the support protrusions 330. It is preferable (see FIG. 8A).
- the size of the support projection 330 is not particularly limited as long as the light diffusing plate 120 can be supported so that the light diffusing plate 120 does not come into contact with the second optical surface 320, and is appropriately set according to the thickness required for the surface light source device 100 and the like. sell.
- the length (h) from the maximum height of the second optical surface 320 to the maximum height of the support projection 330 is, for example, about 0.01 mm to 10 mm, and 0.05 mm to 0.05 mm. It is preferably about 2 mm (see FIG. 6B).
- the height of the support protrusion 330 is preferably set so as to satisfy the above OD ⁇ 2A (see FIGS. 5A to 5D).
- the gate mark 340 remains on the luminous flux control member 300 because the luminous flux control member 300 is manufactured by injection molding.
- the gate mark 340 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member 300.
- the gate trace 340 and the support projection 330 are preferably arranged so as to sandwich the central axis CA. By arranging in this way, the gate trace 340 and the support projection 330, which may not be able to orient the light in a desired direction, can be arranged apart from each other in the luminous flux control member 300, and uneven brightness can be suppressed. ..
- the leg portion 350 is provided on the back side of the luminous flux control member 300 in order to fix the luminous flux control member 300 to the substrate 115 in order to position the luminous flux control member 300 at an appropriate position with respect to the light emitting element 210. From the viewpoint of stably supporting the luminous flux control member 300, it is preferable that the luminous flux control member 300 is provided with a plurality of legs 350. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6C, three legs 350 are provided on the back side of the luminous flux control member 300.
- At least one of the leg portions 350 is arranged between the support protrusion 330 and the central axis CA. That is, the leg portion 350 closest to the support protrusion 330 when viewed in a plan view is arranged on a line passing through the support protrusion 330 and the central axis CA (see FIG. 6C).
- the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 is applied to the support projection 330, and the luminous flux control member 300 is tilted to prevent the leg portion 350 and the substrate 115 from being peeled off. Can be done.
- the luminous flux control member 300 has the support projection 330. Therefore, in the surface light source device 100, the support projection 330 can support the light diffusing plate 120 at a position close to the second optical surface 320, and even if the light diffusing plate 120 bends, the light diffusing plate 120 and the second optical surface It is possible to further prevent contact with the 320. By this.
- the light diffusing plate 120 and the luminous flux control member 300 (second optical surface 320) can be brought closer to each other, and the surface light source device 100 can be made thinner.
- Emodiment 2 (Structure of surface light source device and light emitting device)
- the surface light source device 100 according to the first embodiment only in that the surface light source device according to the second embodiment has the light flux control member 400 according to the second embodiment instead of the light flux control member 300 according to the first embodiment. Different from. Therefore, in the present embodiment, only the luminous flux control member 400 according to the second embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 9A to 9D are views showing the configuration of the luminous flux control member 400 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view of the luminous flux control member 400.
- 9B is a cross-sectional view of the luminous flux control member 400 along the line DD of FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 9C is a bottom view of the luminous flux control member 400.
- FIG. 9D is a right side view of the luminous flux control member 400.
- the luminous flux control member 400 includes a first optical surface 410 arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member 400 and a second optical surface 420 arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member 400. It has a third optical surface 460 arranged so as to surround the central axis CA and the second optical surface 420, and a support projection 430.
- the "front side” means the light diffusing plate 120 side
- the "back side” means the bottom plate 112 side (light emitting element 210 side).
- the luminous flux control member 400 also has a gate mark 440 arranged on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member 400 and a leg portion 450 arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member 400.
- the first optical surface 410 is, for example, the inner surface of a substantially conical concave portion arranged on the back side so as to intersect the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 400.
- the first optical surface 410 functions as an incident surface that causes the light emitted from the light emitting element 210 to enter the luminous flux control member 400.
- the first optical surface 410 is configured such that most of the incident light is directed toward the second optical surface 420.
- the second optical surface 420 is arranged on the front side so as to intersect the central axis CA, for example.
- the second optical surface 420 is a reflecting surface for reflecting the light incident on the first optical surface 410 toward the side (third optical surface 460 side).
- the third optical surface 460 is arranged so as to surround the second optical surface 420.
- the third optical surface 460 is an exit surface that emits the light reflected by the second optical surface 420 to the outside of the luminous flux control member 400.
- the third optical surface 460 is a side surface connecting the outer edge of the back surface of the luminous flux control member 400 and the outer edge of the front surface.
- the third optical surface 460 emits the light reflected by the second optical surface 420 laterally (in a direction away from the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 400).
- the support projection 430 is arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member 400, and supports the light diffusing plate 120 in the surface light source device. That is, the support projection 430 is in contact with the light diffusing plate 120 in the surface light source device 100. As shown in FIG. 9B, the maximum height of the support projection 430 is higher than the maximum height of the second optical surface 420 in the direction (front and back directions) of the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 400. As a result, even when the light diffusing plate 120 is bent, it is possible to prevent the light diffusing plate 120 from coming into contact with the second optical surface 420 of the luminous flux control member 400.
- the position of the support projection 430 is not particularly limited as long as the support projection 430 can support the light diffusing plate 120.
- the support projection 430 may be entirely or partially arranged on the second optical surface 420 or may have a second support projection 430. It is arranged on the outer edge of the optical surface 420 or outside the second optical surface.
- the support projection 430 is preferably arranged outside the second optical surface 420 from the viewpoint of arranging the support projection 430 at a position that does not impair the optical function of the luminous flux control member 400.
- the support projection 430 is arranged outside the second optical surface 420 of the luminous flux control member 400 in the direction orthogonal to the central axis CA. As a result, it is possible to prevent the support projection 430 from impairing the luminous flux control function of the second optical surface 420.
- the support projection 430 is arranged outside the second optical surface 420, it is preferable that the support projection 430 is arranged on a flange portion arranged on the side of the second optical surface 420.
- the plurality of light emitting devices 200 are arranged so that the positions of the support protrusions 430 are irregular (see FIG. 3A). As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness caused by the support projection 430.
- the support protrusion 430 is preferably arranged as follows in relation to the gate mark 440 described later. That is, it is preferable that the support protrusion 430 is arranged on the opposite side of the gate mark 440 with respect to the virtual plane including the central axis orthogonal to the perpendicular line drawn from the gate mark 440 with respect to the central axis.
- the support projection 430 and the gate mark 440 which may impair the luminous flux control function, can be arranged apart from each other in the luminous flux control member 400, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness. ..
- the support protrusion 430 is preferably arranged as follows from the relationship with the leg portion 450 described later. That is, it is preferable that the support protrusion 430 is arranged at a position closer to the central axis CA than the leg portion 450 when viewed in a plan view. By arranging in this way, it is possible to prevent the light flux control member 400 from being peeled off due to the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 being applied to the support projection 430 and the light flux control member 400 being tilted. Can be done.
- FIGS. 10A to 10D show an example when the support protrusion 430 is arranged at a position closer to the central axis CA than the leg portion 450.
- 10A to 10D show a plan view, a cross-sectional view, a bottom view, and a right side view of the luminous flux control member, respectively.
- 10A to 10D show a case where the support projection 430 is on the central axis CA.
- the shape of the support protrusion 430 is not particularly limited as long as it can support the light diffusing plate 120, but it is preferable that the shape does not impair the optical function of the luminous flux control member 400.
- the shape of the support protrusion 430 is a truncated cone.
- the number of support protrusions 430 is not particularly limited, but is preferably small from the viewpoint of not impairing the function of the luminous flux control member 400. In the present embodiment, the number of support protrusions 430 is one from the above viewpoint.
- the number of support protrusions 430 suppresses the adhesion between the leg portion 450 and the substrate 115 from being peeled off due to the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 being applied to one support protrusion 430 and the light flux control member 400 being tilted. From the viewpoint of doing so, it is preferable that there are a plurality of them. In this case, the number of support protrusions 430 is, for example, two, three, four, or five.
- 11A to 11D show a case where the luminous flux control member 400 according to the second embodiment has two support protrusions 430.
- 11A to 11D show a plan view, a cross-sectional view, a bottom view, and a right side view of the luminous flux control member, respectively.
- the support protrusions 430 are evenly arranged on the circumference centered on the central axis CA so that the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 is uniformly applied to the support protrusions 430. It is preferable (see FIG. 11A).
- the size of the support projection 430 is not particularly limited as long as the light diffusing plate 120 can be supported so that the light diffusing plate 120 does not come into contact with the second optical surface 420, and is appropriately set according to the thickness required for the surface light source device 100 and the like. sell.
- the length (h) from the maximum height of the second optical surface 420 to the maximum height of the support projection 430 is, for example, about 0.01 mm to 10 mm, and 0.05 mm to 0.05 mm. It is preferably about 2 mm (see FIG. 9B).
- the distance between the substrate 115 on which the luminous flux control member 400 is arranged and the top of the second optical surface 420 is defined as the distance A
- the distance between the substrate 115 and the light diffusing plate 120 is defined as the distance OD.
- the height of the support protrusion 430 is preferably set so as to satisfy the above OD ⁇ 2A (see FIGS. 5A to 5D).
- the gate mark 440 remains in the luminous flux control member 400 because the luminous flux control member 400 is manufactured by injection molding.
- the gate mark 440 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member 400.
- the gate trace 440 and the support protrusion 430 are preferably arranged so as to sandwich the central axis CA. By arranging in this way, the gate trace 440 and the support projection 430, which may not be able to orient the light in a desired direction, can be arranged apart from each other in the luminous flux control member 400, and uneven brightness can be suppressed. ..
- the leg portion 450 is provided on the back side of the luminous flux control member 400 in order to position the luminous flux control member 400 at an appropriate position with respect to the light emitting element 210.
- three legs 450 are provided on the back side of the luminous flux control member 400.
- At least one of the legs 450 is arranged between the support protrusion 430 and the central axis CA. That is, the leg portion 450 closest to the support protrusion 430 when viewed in a plan view is arranged on a line passing through the support protrusion 430 and the central axis CA (see FIG. 9C).
- the surface light source device according to the present embodiment has the same effect as the surface light source device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the luminous flux control member, light emitting device, surface light source device, and display device according to the present invention can be applied to, for example, a backlight of a liquid crystal display device, general lighting, and the like.
- Lighting device 20
- Optical module 21 LED 22
- Diffusing lens 30
- Support pin 100
- Surface light source device 100'Display device
- Display member (irradiated member) 110 Housing 112
- Bottom plate 114
- Inner surface 115
- Substrate 120
- Light diffusing plate (light emitting surface) 200
- Light emitting device 210
- Light emitting element 300 400
- Luminous flux control member 310
- Support protrusion 340, 440 Gate mark 350 450 Leg 460
- Third optical surface CA CA Central axis
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Abstract
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a light flux controlling member capable of preventing a light diffusion plate and an optical surface of the light flux controlling member from coming into contact with each other even when the light diffusion plate has warped. This light flux controlling member comprises: a first optical surface that is disposed on the back side of the light flux controlling member in order to make light emitted from the light-emitting element incident on the inside of the light flux controlling member; a second optical surface that is disposed on the front side of the light flux controlling member in order to transmit or reflect the light incident from the first optical surface; a support projection that is disposed on the front side of the light flux controlling member in order to support the light diffusion plate; and a plurality of leg portions that are disposed on the back side of the light flux controlling member. In the direction of the central axis of the light flux controlling member, the maximum height of the support projection is higher than the maximum height of the second optical surface, and when seen in plan view, the leg portion closest to the support projection among the plurality of leg portions is disposed on a line passing the support projection and the central axis.
Description
本発明は、発光素子から出射された光の配光を制御する光束制御部材に関する。また、本発明は、前記光束制御部材を有する発光装置、前記発光装置を有する面光源装置、および前記面光源装置を有する表示装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a luminous flux control member that controls the light distribution of light emitted from a light emitting element. The present invention also relates to a light emitting device having the luminous flux control member, a surface light source device having the light emitting device, and a display device having the surface light source device.
液晶表示装置などの透過型画像表示装置では、近年、光源として複数の発光素子を有する、直下型の面光源装置が使用されている。
In a transmissive image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, a direct type surface light source device having a plurality of light emitting elements as a light source has been used in recent years.
たとえば、特許文献1は、直下型の面光源装置に使用される照明装置を開示している。図1Aは特許文献1に記載の照明装置10の斜視図であり、図1Bは特許文献1に記載の照明装置10の断面図である。
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a lighting device used for a direct type surface light source device. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the lighting device 10 described in Patent Document 1, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the lighting device 10 described in Patent Document 1.
図1Aに示されているように、特許文献1に記載の照明装置10では、複数の光モジュール20がマトリックス状(格子状)に配置されており、光モジュール20の間に支持ピン30が配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 1A, in the lighting device 10 described in Patent Document 1, a plurality of optical modules 20 are arranged in a matrix (lattice), and support pins 30 are arranged between the optical modules 20. Has been done.
また、図1Bに示されているように、光モジュール20は、LED21および拡散レンズ22を有し、拡散レンズ22はLED21を覆うように配置されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the optical module 20 has an LED 21 and a diffusing lens 22, and the diffusing lens 22 is arranged so as to cover the LED 21.
照明装置10の上には拡散板が配置され、光モジュール20からの光を拡散させる。支持ピン30は、照明装置10の上に拡散板が配置されたときに拡散板を支持するためのものである。支持ピン30が、照明装置10の上に配置される拡散板を支持することにより、拡散レンズ22と拡散板との間に隙間を確保することができる。これにより、拡散板と拡散レンズ22とが接触しないようにすることができる。
A diffuser plate is arranged on the lighting device 10 to diffuse the light from the optical module 20. The support pin 30 is for supporting the diffuser plate when the diffuser plate is arranged on the lighting device 10. By supporting the diffuser plate arranged on the illumination device 10 by the support pin 30, a gap can be secured between the diffuser lens 22 and the diffuser plate. As a result, the diffuser plate and the diffuser lens 22 can be prevented from coming into contact with each other.
上記のように、特許文献1に記載の照明装置10では、光モジュール20の間に設けられた支持ピン30が拡散板を支持し、拡散板と拡散レンズ22とが接触しないようにしている。しかしながら、この支持方法では拡散板が撓んだ場合に、拡散レンズ22(光束制御部材)と拡散板(光拡散板)とが接触してしまい、光源からの光を所望通りに拡散できないことがある。特に、照明装置10をより薄型化することが求められた場合、光モジュール20と拡散板(光拡散板)との距離をより近づけることが求められる。このような場合、拡散板(光拡散板)が少し撓んだだけでも、拡散レンズ22(光束制御部材)と拡散板(光拡散板)とが接触してしまうことがある。
As described above, in the lighting device 10 described in Patent Document 1, the support pins 30 provided between the optical modules 20 support the diffuser plate so that the diffuser plate and the diffuser lens 22 do not come into contact with each other. However, in this support method, when the diffusing plate is bent, the diffusing lens 22 (luminous flux control member) and the diffusing plate (light diffusing plate) come into contact with each other, and the light from the light source cannot be diffused as desired. is there. In particular, when the lighting device 10 is required to be thinner, the distance between the optical module 20 and the diffuser plate (light diffuser plate) is required to be closer. In such a case, even if the diffuser plate (light diffuser plate) is slightly bent, the diffuser lens 22 (luminous flux control member) and the diffuser plate (light diffuser plate) may come into contact with each other.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、光拡散板が撓んだ場合でも、光拡散板と光束制御部材の光学面とが接触することを抑制することができる光束制御部材を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a light flux control member capable of suppressing contact between the light diffuser plate and the optical surface of the light flux control member even when the light diffuser plate is bent is provided. The purpose is to provide.
また、本発明は、上記の光束制御部材を有する発光装置、面光源装置および表示装置を提供することを目的とする。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device, a surface light source device, and a display device having the above-mentioned luminous flux control member.
本発明に係る光束制御部材は、光拡散板を有する面光源装置に用いられる、発光素子から出射された光の配光を制御するための光束制御部材であって、前記光束制御部材の裏側に配置されており、前記発光素子から出射された光を前記光束制御部材の内部に入射させるための第1光学面と、前記光束制御部材の表側に配置されており、前記第1光学面で入射した光を透過または反射させるための第2光学面と、前記光束制御部材の表側に配置されており、前記光拡散板を支持するための支持突起と、前記光束制御部材の裏側に配置された複数の脚部と、を有し、前記光束制御部材の中心軸の方向において、前記支持突起の最大高さは、前記第2光学面の最大高さより高く、平面視したときに、前記複数の脚部のうち前記支持突起に最も近い前記脚部は、前記支持突起および前記中心軸を通る線上に配置されている。
The luminous flux control member according to the present invention is a luminous flux control member for controlling the light distribution of light emitted from a light emitting element, which is used in a surface light source device having a light diffuser plate, and is on the back side of the luminous flux control member. The first optical surface for incident the light emitted from the light emitting element into the inside of the luminous flux control member and the front side of the luminous flux control member are arranged and incident on the first optical surface. A second optical surface for transmitting or reflecting the light is transmitted, and a support protrusion for supporting the light diffusing plate, which is arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member, and a back side of the luminous flux control member are arranged. It has a plurality of legs, and the maximum height of the support protrusion is higher than the maximum height of the second optical surface in the direction of the central axis of the luminous flux control member. The leg portion closest to the support protrusion among the leg portions is arranged on a line passing through the support protrusion and the central axis.
本発明に係る発光装置は、発光素子と、前記発光素子上に配置された本発明に係る光束制御部材と、を有する。
The light emitting device according to the present invention includes a light emitting element and a light flux control member according to the present invention arranged on the light emitting element.
本発明に係る面光源装置は、本発明に係る発光装置と、前記発光装置から出射された光を拡散させつつ透過させる光拡散板と、を有し、前記支持突起は、前記光拡散板に接触している。
The surface light source device according to the present invention includes a light emitting device according to the present invention and a light diffusing plate that diffuses and transmits light emitted from the light emitting device, and the support protrusion is attached to the light diffusing plate. Are in contact.
本発明に係る表示装置は、本発明に係る面光源装置と、前記面光源装置から出射された光を照射される表示部材と、を有する。
The display device according to the present invention includes a surface light source device according to the present invention and a display member that is irradiated with light emitted from the surface light source device.
本発明は、光拡散板が撓んだ場合でも、光拡散板と光束制御部材の光学面とが接触することを抑制することができる光束制御部材、発光装置、面光源装置、および表示装置を提供することができる。
The present invention provides a luminous flux control member, a light emitting device, a surface light source device, and a display device capable of suppressing contact between the light diffusing plate and the optical surface of the luminous flux control member even when the light diffusing plate is bent. Can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[実施の形態1]
(面光源装置および発光装置の構成)
図2A~図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る面光源装置100の構成を示す図である。図2Aは、面光源装置100の平面図であり、図2Bは面光源装置100の正面図である。図3Aは、図2Bに示されるA-A線の断面図であり、図3Bは、図2Aおよび図3Aに示されるB-B線の断面図である。図4は、図3Bの一部を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。 [Embodiment 1]
(Structure of surface light source device and light emitting device)
2A to 4 are views showing the configuration of the surfacelight source device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a plan view of the surface light source device 100, and FIG. 2B is a front view of the surface light source device 100. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 2B, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of FIG. 3B.
(面光源装置および発光装置の構成)
図2A~図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る面光源装置100の構成を示す図である。図2Aは、面光源装置100の平面図であり、図2Bは面光源装置100の正面図である。図3Aは、図2Bに示されるA-A線の断面図であり、図3Bは、図2Aおよび図3Aに示されるB-B線の断面図である。図4は、図3Bの一部を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。 [Embodiment 1]
(Structure of surface light source device and light emitting device)
2A to 4 are views showing the configuration of the surface
図2A、2B、3Aおよび3Bに示されるように、本実施の形態に係る面光源装置100は、筐体110、複数の発光装置200および光拡散板120を有する。また、図2Bに示されるように、面光源装置100は、液晶パネルなどの表示部材(被照射部材)102(図2Bにおいて、破線で示している)と組み合わせることで、表示装置100’としても使用できる。
As shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B, the surface light source device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a housing 110, a plurality of light emitting devices 200, and a light diffusing plate 120. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the surface light source device 100 can be combined with a display member (irradiated member) 102 (shown by a broken line in FIG. 2B) such as a liquid crystal panel to form a display device 100'. Can be used.
図3Aに示されるように、複数の発光装置200は、筐体110の底板112の内面114上にマトリックス状に配置されている。ここで、底板112の内面114には、拡散反射面として機能する反射シートが配置されていてもよい。図3Bに示されているように光拡散板120は、複数の発光装置200の上に配置されており、発光面として機能する。発光面の大きさは、特に限定されないが、例えば、約809mm×約1439mmである。
As shown in FIG. 3A, the plurality of light emitting devices 200 are arranged in a matrix on the inner surface 114 of the bottom plate 112 of the housing 110. Here, a reflective sheet that functions as a diffuse reflection surface may be arranged on the inner surface 114 of the bottom plate 112. As shown in FIG. 3B, the light diffusing plate 120 is arranged on a plurality of light emitting devices 200 and functions as a light emitting surface. The size of the light emitting surface is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 809 mm × about 1439 mm.
図4に示されるように、発光装置200は、底板112の内面114上の基板115に固定されている。発光装置200は、発光素子210および光束制御部材300を有している。脚部350の位置や数は、面光源装置100の発光面への光学的な影響を最小限に抑制でき、かつ、基板115へ安定的に固定されるように考慮の上、自由に設定することができる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the light emitting device 200 is fixed to the substrate 115 on the inner surface 114 of the bottom plate 112. The light emitting device 200 includes a light emitting element 210 and a luminous flux control member 300. The position and number of the legs 350 can be freely set in consideration of minimizing the optical influence on the light emitting surface of the surface light source device 100 and stably fixing the legs to the substrate 115. be able to.
発光素子210は、面光源装置100の光源である。発光素子210は、例えば、白色発光ダイオードなどの発光ダイオード(LED)である。
The light emitting element 210 is a light source of the surface light source device 100. The light emitting element 210 is, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) such as a white light emitting diode.
光束制御部材300は、発光素子210の上に配置されており、発光素子210から出射された光の配光を制御する。なお、本実施の形態では、光束制御部材300の第1光学面310および第2光学面320は、回転対称であり、かつこれらの回転軸は、一致する。本実施の形態では、これらの回転軸を「光束制御部材の中心軸CA」という。
The luminous flux control member 300 is arranged on the light emitting element 210 and controls the light distribution of the light emitted from the light emitting element 210. In the present embodiment, the first optical surface 310 and the second optical surface 320 of the luminous flux control member 300 are rotationally symmetric, and their rotation axes coincide with each other. In the present embodiment, these rotation axes are referred to as "central axis CA of the luminous flux control member".
本実施の形態では、光束制御部材300は、一体成形により形成されている。光束制御部材300の材料は、所望する波長の光を通過させ得る材料であれば特に限定されない。たとえば、光束制御部材300の材料は、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)やポリカーボネート(PC)、エポキシ樹脂(EP)などの光透過性樹脂、またはガラスである。
In the present embodiment, the luminous flux control member 300 is integrally molded. The material of the luminous flux control member 300 is not particularly limited as long as it is a material capable of passing light of a desired wavelength. For example, the material of the luminous flux control member 300 is a light-transmitting resin such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), or epoxy resin (EP), or glass.
本実施の形態に係る面光源装置100は、光束制御部材300の構成に特徴を有する。そこで、光束制御部材300については、別途詳細に説明する。
The surface light source device 100 according to the present embodiment is characterized by the configuration of the luminous flux control member 300. Therefore, the luminous flux control member 300 will be described in detail separately.
光拡散板120は、光拡散性を有する板状の部材であり、発光装置200からの出射光を拡散させつつ透過させる。通常、光拡散板120の大きさは、液晶パネルなどの被照射部材の大きさとほぼ同じである。たとえば、光拡散板120は、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリスチレン(PS)、スチレン・メチルメタクリレート共重合樹脂(MS)などの光透過性樹脂により形成される。光拡散板120としては、光拡散性を付与するため、光拡散板120の表面に微細な凹凸が形成されているものや、光拡散板120の内部にビーズなどの光拡散子が分散しているもの等が知られている。
The light diffusing plate 120 is a plate-shaped member having light diffusing properties, and transmits the light emitted from the light emitting device 200 while diffusing it. Usually, the size of the light diffusing plate 120 is almost the same as the size of an irradiated member such as a liquid crystal panel. For example, the light diffusing plate 120 is formed of a light transmitting resin such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), and styrene / methyl methacrylate copolymer resin (MS). The light diffusing plate 120 has fine irregularities formed on the surface of the light diffusing plate 120 in order to impart light diffusing property, and light diffusing elements such as beads are dispersed inside the light diffusing plate 120. Something is known.
図5A~Dは光束制御部材300が配置されている基板115と第2光学面320の頂部との間の距離Aと、基板115と光拡散板120との間の距離ODとの関係を示す。ここで、距離Aおよび距離ODは、中心間距離ではなく間隔である。図5A、B、C、Dの順で徐々に後述する支持突起330が長くなり、距離ODが増大する。一方、図5A~Dにおいて、距離Aは同一である。図5A、Bでは、OD<2Aである。図5Cでは、OD=2Aである。図5Dでは、OD>2Aである。ここで、距離Aと距離ODは、図5A~Cに示されるようにOD≦2Aを満たすことが好ましい。OD>2Aの場合(図5D)に比べて、OD≦2Aとすることで、支持突起330による輝度ムラを低減することができる(図5A~C)。
5A to 5D show the relationship between the distance A between the substrate 115 on which the luminous flux control member 300 is arranged and the top of the second optical surface 320 and the distance OD between the substrate 115 and the light diffusing plate 120. .. Here, the distance A and the distance OD are not the distance between the centers but the distance. The support projection 330, which will be described later, gradually becomes longer in the order of FIGS. 5A, B, C, and D, and the distance OD increases. On the other hand, in FIGS. 5A to 5D, the distance A is the same. In FIGS. 5A and 5B, OD <2A. In FIG. 5C, OD = 2A. In FIG. 5D, OD> 2A. Here, the distance A and the distance OD preferably satisfy OD ≦ 2A as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C. Compared with the case of OD> 2A (FIG. 5D), by setting OD ≦ 2A, it is possible to reduce the uneven brightness due to the support projection 330 (FIGS. 5A to 5C).
(光束制御部材の構成)
図6A~Dは、本実施の形態に係る光束制御部材300の構成を示す図である。図6Aは、光束制御部材300の平面図である。図6Bは、図6Aの線C-Cに沿う、光束制御部材300の断面図である。図6Cは、光束制御部材300の底面図である。図6Dは、光束制御部材300の右側面図である。 (Structure of luminous flux control member)
6A to 6D are views showing the configuration of the luminousflux control member 300 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6A is a plan view of the luminous flux control member 300. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the luminous flux control member 300 along the line CC of FIG. 6A. FIG. 6C is a bottom view of the luminous flux control member 300. FIG. 6D is a right side view of the luminous flux control member 300.
図6A~Dは、本実施の形態に係る光束制御部材300の構成を示す図である。図6Aは、光束制御部材300の平面図である。図6Bは、図6Aの線C-Cに沿う、光束制御部材300の断面図である。図6Cは、光束制御部材300の底面図である。図6Dは、光束制御部材300の右側面図である。 (Structure of luminous flux control member)
6A to 6D are views showing the configuration of the luminous
図6A~Dに示されるように、光束制御部材300は、光束制御部材300の裏側に配置された第1光学面310と、光束制御部材300の表側に配置されており、第1光学面310で入射した光を透過または反射させるための第2光学面320と、光束制御部材300の表側に配置されており、光拡散板120支持するための支持突起330と、を有する。ここで、「表側」とは、光拡散板120側を意味し、「裏側」とは、底板112側(発光素子210側)を意味する。また、本実施の形態では、光束制御部材300は、光束制御部材300の外周部の一部に配置されたゲート跡340と、光束制御部材300の裏側に配置された脚部350も有する。
As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the luminous flux control member 300 is arranged on the first optical surface 310 arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member 300 and on the front side of the luminous flux control member 300, and is arranged on the front side of the first optical surface 310. It has a second optical surface 320 for transmitting or reflecting the light incident on the light flux control member 300, and a support protrusion 330 arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member 300 for supporting the light diffusing plate 120. Here, the "front side" means the light diffusing plate 120 side, and the "back side" means the bottom plate 112 side (light emitting element 210 side). Further, in the present embodiment, the luminous flux control member 300 also has a gate mark 340 arranged on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member 300 and a leg portion 350 arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member 300.
第1光学面310は、例えば、光束制御部材300の中心軸CAと交わるように裏側に配置された、略円錐状の凹部の内面である。第1光学面310は、発光素子210から出射された光を光束制御部材300内に入射させる入射面として機能する。第1光学面310は、入射した光の大部分が第2光学面320に向かうように構成されている。
The first optical surface 310 is, for example, the inner surface of a substantially conical concave portion arranged on the back side so as to intersect the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 300. The first optical surface 310 functions as an incident surface that causes the light emitted from the light emitting element 210 to enter the luminous flux control member 300. The first optical surface 310 is configured such that most of the incident light is directed toward the second optical surface 320.
第2光学面320は、例えば、中心軸CAと交わるように表側に配置される。本実施の形態では、第2光学面320は、第1光学面310で入射した光を進行方向を制御しつつ光束制御部材300の外部に出射させるための出射面である。第2光学面320は、第1光学面310と協働して、発光素子210から出射された光を拡げるように機能する。
The second optical surface 320 is arranged on the front side so as to intersect the central axis CA, for example. In the present embodiment, the second optical surface 320 is an exit surface for emitting the light incident on the first optical surface 310 to the outside of the luminous flux control member 300 while controlling the traveling direction. The second optical surface 320 functions in cooperation with the first optical surface 310 to spread the light emitted from the light emitting element 210.
支持突起330は、光束制御部材300の表側に配置されており、面光源装置100において光拡散板120を支持する。すなわち、支持突起330は、面光源装置100において光拡散板120に接触している(図4参照)。図6Bに示されているように、光束制御部材300の中心軸CAの方向(表裏方向)において、支持突起330の最大高さは、第2光学面320の最大高さより高い。これにより、光拡散板120が撓んだ場合でも、光拡散板120と光束制御部材300の第2光学面320とが接触することを防ぐことができる。
The support projection 330 is arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member 300, and supports the light diffusing plate 120 in the surface light source device 100. That is, the support projection 330 is in contact with the light diffusing plate 120 in the surface light source device 100 (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 6B, the maximum height of the support projection 330 is higher than the maximum height of the second optical surface 320 in the direction (front and back directions) of the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 300. As a result, even when the light diffusing plate 120 is bent, it is possible to prevent the light diffusing plate 120 from coming into contact with the second optical surface 320 of the luminous flux control member 300.
支持突起330の位置は、支持突起330が光拡散板120を支持できれば特に制限されないが、例えば、支持突起330は、その全部もしくは一部が第2光学面320上に配置されるか、第2光学面320の外縁に配置されるか、または第2光学面320より外側に配置される。これらの内、支持突起330は、光束制御部材300の光学的機能を損なわない位置に配置するという観点から、第2光学面320の外縁に配置されるか、または第2光学面320より外側に配置されることが好ましい。一方、第2光学面320と光拡散板120との接触をより抑制するという観点からは、支持突起330は、その全部または一部が第2光学面320上に配置されることが好ましく、第2光学面320の最大高さ位置により近い位置に配置されることがより好ましく、第2光学面320の最大高さ位置に配置されることがさらにより好ましい。
The position of the support projection 330 is not particularly limited as long as the support projection 330 can support the light diffusing plate 120. For example, the support projection 330 may be entirely or partially arranged on the second optical surface 320 or a second. It is arranged on the outer edge of the optical surface 320 or outside the second optical surface 320. Among these, the support projection 330 is arranged on the outer edge of the second optical surface 320 or outside the second optical surface 320 from the viewpoint of arranging the support projection 330 at a position that does not impair the optical function of the luminous flux control member 300. It is preferable to be arranged. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of further suppressing the contact between the second optical surface 320 and the light diffusing plate 120, it is preferable that all or part of the support projection 330 is arranged on the second optical surface 320. It is more preferable that the two optical surfaces 320 are arranged closer to the maximum height position, and even more preferably the second optical surface 320 is arranged at the maximum height position.
本実施の形態では、支持突起330は、中心軸CAに直交する方向において、光束制御部材300の第2光学面320より外側に配置されている。あるいは、図6Aに示されるように、第2光学面320の外縁の一部にかかるように配置されているとも言える。これにより、支持突起330が第2光学面320の光束制御機能を損なうことが抑制される。なお、支持突起330が第2光学面320より外側に配置される場合、支持突起330は第2光学面320の側方に配置された鍔部(フランジ)上に配置されることが好ましい。また、図3Aに示されているように、面光源装置100を平面視したとき、複数の発光装置200は、支持突起330の位置が不規則になるように配置されることが好ましい。これにより、支持突起330に起因する輝度ムラが生じることを抑制することができる。
In the present embodiment, the support projection 330 is arranged outside the second optical surface 320 of the luminous flux control member 300 in the direction orthogonal to the central axis CA. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6A, it can be said that the second optical surface 320 is arranged so as to cover a part of the outer edge of the second optical surface 320. As a result, it is possible to prevent the support projection 330 from impairing the luminous flux control function of the second optical surface 320. When the support projection 330 is arranged outside the second optical surface 320, it is preferable that the support projection 330 is arranged on a flange portion arranged on the side of the second optical surface 320. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the surface light source device 100 is viewed in a plan view, it is preferable that the plurality of light emitting devices 200 are arranged so that the positions of the support projections 330 are irregular. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness caused by the support projection 330.
また、支持突起330は、後述するゲート跡340との関係から以下のように配置されることが好ましい。すなわち、支持突起330はゲート跡340から中心軸に対してひいた垂線に対して直交する中心軸を含む仮想平面に対して、ゲート跡340の反対側に配置されていることが好ましい。このように配置されることで、光束制御機能を損なうことがある支持突起330とゲート跡340とを光束制御部材300において離して配置させることができ、輝度ムラが生じることを抑制することができる。
Further, the support protrusion 330 is preferably arranged as follows in relation to the gate mark 340 described later. That is, it is preferable that the support projection 330 is arranged on the opposite side of the gate mark 340 with respect to the virtual plane including the central axis orthogonal to the perpendicular line drawn from the gate mark 340 with respect to the central axis. By arranging in this way, the support projection 330 and the gate mark 340, which may impair the luminous flux control function, can be arranged apart from each other in the luminous flux control member 300, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness. ..
また、支持突起330は、後述する脚部350との関係からは以下のように配置されることが好ましい。すなわち、支持突起330は、平面視したときに脚部350より中心軸CAにより近い位置に配置されることが好ましい。このように配置されることで、光拡散板120の重さが支持突起330にかかって光束制御部材300が傾くことで、脚部350と基板115との接着がはがれてしまうことを抑制することができる。
Further, the support protrusion 330 is preferably arranged as follows from the relationship with the leg portion 350 described later. That is, it is preferable that the support projection 330 is arranged at a position closer to the central axis CA than the leg portion 350 when viewed in a plan view. By arranging in this way, the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 is applied to the support projection 330, and the luminous flux control member 300 is tilted to prevent the leg portion 350 and the substrate 115 from being peeled off. Can be done.
図7A~Dは、支持突起330が、脚部350より中心軸CAにより近い位置に配置されるときの一例を示す。図7A~Dは、それぞれ、光束制御部材の平面図、断面図、底面図、右側面図を示している。なお、図7A~Dは、支持突起330が中心軸CA上にある場合を示している。
7A to 7D show an example when the support protrusion 330 is arranged closer to the central axis CA than the leg portion 350. 7A to 7D show a plan view, a cross-sectional view, a bottom view, and a right side view of the luminous flux control member, respectively. 7A to 7D show a case where the support projection 330 is on the central axis CA.
支持突起330の形状は、光拡散板120を支持できれば特に制限されないが、光束制御部材300の光学的機能を損なわない形状であることが好ましい。本実施の形態では、支持突起330の形状は、円錐台である。支持突起のある部分は、明部になりやすい。このため、平面視した時に支持突起部分が光束制御部材外周より飛び出ている場合には、飛び出ている支持突起外縁の形状を、光が集光してしまわないような形状に設計することが好ましい。
The shape of the support protrusion 330 is not particularly limited as long as it can support the light diffusing plate 120, but it is preferable that the shape does not impair the optical function of the luminous flux control member 300. In this embodiment, the shape of the support protrusion 330 is a truncated cone. The part with the support protrusion tends to be a bright part. Therefore, when the support protrusion portion protrudes from the outer periphery of the light flux control member when viewed in a plan view, it is preferable to design the shape of the protruding support protrusion outer edge so that the light does not concentrate. ..
支持突起330の数は、特に制限されないが、光束制御部材300の機能を損なわない観点からは少ないことが好ましい。本実施の形態では、上記の観点から、支持突起330の数は1つである。
The number of support protrusions 330 is not particularly limited, but is preferably small from the viewpoint of not impairing the function of the luminous flux control member 300. In the present embodiment, the number of support protrusions 330 is one from the above viewpoint.
一方、支持突起330の数は、光拡散板120の重さが1つの支持突起330にかかって光束制御部材300が傾くことで、脚部350と基板115との接着がはがれてしまうことを抑制するという観点からは、複数であることが好ましい。この場合、支持突起330の数は、具体的には、例えば、2つ、3つ、4つ、5つである。
On the other hand, the number of support protrusions 330 suppresses the adhesion between the legs 350 and the substrate 115 from being peeled off due to the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 being applied to one support protrusion 330 and the light flux control member 300 being tilted. From the viewpoint of doing so, it is preferable that there are a plurality of them. In this case, the number of support protrusions 330 is, for example, two, three, four, or five.
図8A~Dは、実施の形態1に係る光束制御部材300において、2つの支持突起330がある場合を示す。図8A~Dは、それぞれ、光束制御部材の平面図、断面図、底面図、右側面図を示す。
8A to 8D show a case where the luminous flux control member 300 according to the first embodiment has two support protrusions 330. 8A to 8D show a plan view, a cross-sectional view, a bottom view, and a right side view of the luminous flux control member, respectively.
支持突起330の数が複数の場合、支持突起330は、光拡散板120の重さが各支持突起330に均一にかかるように、中心軸CAを中心とする円周上に均等に配置されることが好ましい(図8A参照)。
When the number of the support protrusions 330 is plurality, the support protrusions 330 are evenly arranged on the circumference centered on the central axis CA so that the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 is uniformly applied to the support protrusions 330. It is preferable (see FIG. 8A).
支持突起330の大きさは、光拡散板120が第2光学面320に接触しないように光拡散板120を支持できれば特に制限されず、面光源装置100に求められる厚みなどに応じて適宜設定されうる。中心軸CAの方向(表裏方向)において、第2光学面320の最大高さから支持突起330の最大高さまでの長さ(h)は、例えば0.01mm~10mm程度であり、0.05mm~2mm程度が好ましい(図6B参照)。また、支持突起330の高さは、上記のOD≦2Aを満たすように設定されることが好ましい(図5A~D参照)。
The size of the support projection 330 is not particularly limited as long as the light diffusing plate 120 can be supported so that the light diffusing plate 120 does not come into contact with the second optical surface 320, and is appropriately set according to the thickness required for the surface light source device 100 and the like. sell. In the direction of the central axis CA (front and back directions), the length (h) from the maximum height of the second optical surface 320 to the maximum height of the support projection 330 is, for example, about 0.01 mm to 10 mm, and 0.05 mm to 0.05 mm. It is preferably about 2 mm (see FIG. 6B). Further, the height of the support protrusion 330 is preferably set so as to satisfy the above OD ≦ 2A (see FIGS. 5A to 5D).
ゲート跡340は、光束制御部材300が射出成形で製造されることにより、光束制御部材300に残るものである。本実施の形態では、ゲート跡340は、光束制御部材300の外周部に形成されている。図6Aに示されているように、光束制御部材300を平面視したときに、ゲート跡340および支持突起330は、中心軸CAを挟むように配置されていることが好ましい。このように配置されることで、光を所望の方向へ配向できないことがあるゲート跡340と支持突起330とを光束制御部材300において離して配置することができ、輝度ムラを抑制することができる。
The gate mark 340 remains on the luminous flux control member 300 because the luminous flux control member 300 is manufactured by injection molding. In the present embodiment, the gate mark 340 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member 300. As shown in FIG. 6A, when the luminous flux control member 300 is viewed in a plan view, the gate trace 340 and the support projection 330 are preferably arranged so as to sandwich the central axis CA. By arranging in this way, the gate trace 340 and the support projection 330, which may not be able to orient the light in a desired direction, can be arranged apart from each other in the luminous flux control member 300, and uneven brightness can be suppressed. ..
脚部350は、発光素子210に対して光束制御部材300を適切な位置に位置決めするために、光束制御部材300を基板115に固定するために光束制御部材300の裏側に設けられている。光束制御部材300を安定して支持する観点からは、光束制御部材300には複数の脚部350が設けられていることが好ましい。本実施の形態では、図6Cに示されているように、光束制御部材300の裏側に3つの脚部350が設けられている。
The leg portion 350 is provided on the back side of the luminous flux control member 300 in order to fix the luminous flux control member 300 to the substrate 115 in order to position the luminous flux control member 300 at an appropriate position with respect to the light emitting element 210. From the viewpoint of stably supporting the luminous flux control member 300, it is preferable that the luminous flux control member 300 is provided with a plurality of legs 350. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6C, three legs 350 are provided on the back side of the luminous flux control member 300.
また、脚部350の少なくとも1つは支持突起330と中心軸CAとの間に配置される。すなわち、平面視したときに支持突起330に最も近い脚部350は、支持突起330および中心軸CAを通る線上に配置される(図6C参照)。このように配置されることで、光拡散板120の重さが支持突起330にかかって光束制御部材300が傾くことで、脚部350と基板115との接着がはがれてしまうことを抑制することができる。
Further, at least one of the leg portions 350 is arranged between the support protrusion 330 and the central axis CA. That is, the leg portion 350 closest to the support protrusion 330 when viewed in a plan view is arranged on a line passing through the support protrusion 330 and the central axis CA (see FIG. 6C). By arranging in this way, the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 is applied to the support projection 330, and the luminous flux control member 300 is tilted to prevent the leg portion 350 and the substrate 115 from being peeled off. Can be done.
(効果)
以上のように、本実施の形態に係る光束制御部材300は、支持突起330を有している。このため、面光源装置100において、支持突起330が第2光学面320に近い位置で光拡散板120を支持することができ、光拡散板120が撓んでも光拡散板120と第2光学面320とが接触することをより防止することができる。これにより。光拡散板120と光束制御部材300(第2光学面320)とをより近づけることができ、面光源装置100をより薄くすることができる。 (effect)
As described above, the luminousflux control member 300 according to the present embodiment has the support projection 330. Therefore, in the surface light source device 100, the support projection 330 can support the light diffusing plate 120 at a position close to the second optical surface 320, and even if the light diffusing plate 120 bends, the light diffusing plate 120 and the second optical surface It is possible to further prevent contact with the 320. By this. The light diffusing plate 120 and the luminous flux control member 300 (second optical surface 320) can be brought closer to each other, and the surface light source device 100 can be made thinner.
以上のように、本実施の形態に係る光束制御部材300は、支持突起330を有している。このため、面光源装置100において、支持突起330が第2光学面320に近い位置で光拡散板120を支持することができ、光拡散板120が撓んでも光拡散板120と第2光学面320とが接触することをより防止することができる。これにより。光拡散板120と光束制御部材300(第2光学面320)とをより近づけることができ、面光源装置100をより薄くすることができる。 (effect)
As described above, the luminous
[実施の形態2]
(面光源装置および発光装置の構成)
実施の形態2に係る面光源装置は、実施の形態1に係る光束制御部材300の代わりに実施の形態2に係る光束制御部材400を有する点においてのみ、実施の形態1に係る面光源装置100と異なる。そこで、本実施の形態では、実施の形態2に係る光束制御部材400についてのみ説明する。 [Embodiment 2]
(Structure of surface light source device and light emitting device)
The surfacelight source device 100 according to the first embodiment only in that the surface light source device according to the second embodiment has the light flux control member 400 according to the second embodiment instead of the light flux control member 300 according to the first embodiment. Different from. Therefore, in the present embodiment, only the luminous flux control member 400 according to the second embodiment will be described.
(面光源装置および発光装置の構成)
実施の形態2に係る面光源装置は、実施の形態1に係る光束制御部材300の代わりに実施の形態2に係る光束制御部材400を有する点においてのみ、実施の形態1に係る面光源装置100と異なる。そこで、本実施の形態では、実施の形態2に係る光束制御部材400についてのみ説明する。 [Embodiment 2]
(Structure of surface light source device and light emitting device)
The surface
(光束制御部材の構成)
図9A~Dは、本実施の形態に係る光束制御部材400の構成を示す図である。図9Aは、光束制御部材400の平面図である。図9Bは、図9Aの線D-Dに沿う、光束制御部材400の断面図である。図9Cは、光束制御部材400の底面図である。図9Dは、光束制御部材400の右側面図である。 (Structure of luminous flux control member)
9A to 9D are views showing the configuration of the luminousflux control member 400 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 9A is a plan view of the luminous flux control member 400. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the luminous flux control member 400 along the line DD of FIG. 9A. FIG. 9C is a bottom view of the luminous flux control member 400. FIG. 9D is a right side view of the luminous flux control member 400.
図9A~Dは、本実施の形態に係る光束制御部材400の構成を示す図である。図9Aは、光束制御部材400の平面図である。図9Bは、図9Aの線D-Dに沿う、光束制御部材400の断面図である。図9Cは、光束制御部材400の底面図である。図9Dは、光束制御部材400の右側面図である。 (Structure of luminous flux control member)
9A to 9D are views showing the configuration of the luminous
図9A~Dに示されるように、光束制御部材400は、光束制御部材400の裏側に配置された第1光学面410と、光束制御部材400の表側に配置された第2光学面420と、中心軸CAおよび第2光学面420を取り囲むように配置された第3光学面460と、支持突起430とを有する。ここで、「表側」とは、光拡散板120側を意味し、「裏側」とは、底板112側(発光素子210側)を意味する。また、本実施の形態では、光束制御部材400は、光束制御部材400の外周部の一部に配置されたゲート跡440と、光束制御部材400の裏側に配置された脚部450も有する。
As shown in FIGS. 9A to 9D, the luminous flux control member 400 includes a first optical surface 410 arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member 400 and a second optical surface 420 arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member 400. It has a third optical surface 460 arranged so as to surround the central axis CA and the second optical surface 420, and a support projection 430. Here, the "front side" means the light diffusing plate 120 side, and the "back side" means the bottom plate 112 side (light emitting element 210 side). Further, in the present embodiment, the luminous flux control member 400 also has a gate mark 440 arranged on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member 400 and a leg portion 450 arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member 400.
第1光学面410は、たとえば、光束制御部材400の中心軸CAと交わるように裏側に配置された、略円錐状の凹部の内面である。第1光学面410は、発光素子210から出射された光を光束制御部材400内に入射させる入射面として機能する。第1光学面410は、入射した光の大部分が第2光学面420に向かうように構成されている。
The first optical surface 410 is, for example, the inner surface of a substantially conical concave portion arranged on the back side so as to intersect the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 400. The first optical surface 410 functions as an incident surface that causes the light emitted from the light emitting element 210 to enter the luminous flux control member 400. The first optical surface 410 is configured such that most of the incident light is directed toward the second optical surface 420.
第2光学面420は、例えば、中心軸CAと交わるように表側に配置される。本実施の形態では、第2光学面420は、第1光学面410で入射した光を側方(第3光学面460側)に向かって反射させるための反射面である。
The second optical surface 420 is arranged on the front side so as to intersect the central axis CA, for example. In the present embodiment, the second optical surface 420 is a reflecting surface for reflecting the light incident on the first optical surface 410 toward the side (third optical surface 460 side).
第3光学面460は、第2光学面420を取り囲むように配置される。本実施の形態では、第3光学面460は、第2光学面420で反射した光を光束制御部材400の外部に出射させる出射面である。第3光学面460は、光束制御部材400の裏側の面の外縁と表側の面の外縁とを繋ぐ側面である。第3光学面460は、第2光学面420で反射した光を側方(光束制御部材400の中心軸CAから離れる方向)に出射する。
The third optical surface 460 is arranged so as to surround the second optical surface 420. In the present embodiment, the third optical surface 460 is an exit surface that emits the light reflected by the second optical surface 420 to the outside of the luminous flux control member 400. The third optical surface 460 is a side surface connecting the outer edge of the back surface of the luminous flux control member 400 and the outer edge of the front surface. The third optical surface 460 emits the light reflected by the second optical surface 420 laterally (in a direction away from the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 400).
支持突起430は、光束制御部材400の表側に配置されており、面光源装置において光拡散板120を支持する。すなわち、支持突起430は、面光源装置100において光拡散板120に接触している。図9Bに示されているように、光束制御部材400の中心軸CAの方向(表裏方向)において、支持突起430の最大高さは、第2光学面420の最大高さより高い。これにより、光拡散板120が撓んだ場合でも、光拡散板120と光束制御部材400の第2光学面420とが接触することを防ぐことができる。
The support projection 430 is arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member 400, and supports the light diffusing plate 120 in the surface light source device. That is, the support projection 430 is in contact with the light diffusing plate 120 in the surface light source device 100. As shown in FIG. 9B, the maximum height of the support projection 430 is higher than the maximum height of the second optical surface 420 in the direction (front and back directions) of the central axis CA of the luminous flux control member 400. As a result, even when the light diffusing plate 120 is bent, it is possible to prevent the light diffusing plate 120 from coming into contact with the second optical surface 420 of the luminous flux control member 400.
支持突起430の位置は、支持突起430が光拡散板120を支持できれば特に制限されないが、例えば、支持突起430は、その全部もしくは一部が第2光学面420上に配置されるか、第2光学面420の外縁に配置されるか、または第2光学面より外側に配置される。これらの内、支持突起430は、光束制御部材400の光学的機能を損なわない位置に配置するという観点から、第2光学面420より外側に配置されることが好ましい。一方、第2光学面420と光拡散板120との接触をより抑制するという観点からは、支持突起430は、その全部または一部が第2光学面420上に配置されることが好ましく、第2光学面420の最大高さ位置により近い位置に配置されることがより好ましく、第2光学面420の最大高さ位置に配置されることがさらにより好ましい。
The position of the support projection 430 is not particularly limited as long as the support projection 430 can support the light diffusing plate 120. For example, the support projection 430 may be entirely or partially arranged on the second optical surface 420 or may have a second support projection 430. It is arranged on the outer edge of the optical surface 420 or outside the second optical surface. Of these, the support projection 430 is preferably arranged outside the second optical surface 420 from the viewpoint of arranging the support projection 430 at a position that does not impair the optical function of the luminous flux control member 400. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of further suppressing the contact between the second optical surface 420 and the light diffusing plate 120, it is preferable that all or part of the support projection 430 is arranged on the second optical surface 420. It is more preferable that the two optical surfaces 420 are arranged closer to the maximum height position, and even more preferably the second optical surface 420 is arranged at the maximum height position.
本実施の形態では、支持突起430は、中心軸CAに直交する方向において、光束制御部材400の第2光学面420より外側に配置されている。これにより、支持突起430が第2光学面420の光束制御機能を損なうことが抑制される。なお、支持突起430が第2光学面420より外側に配置される場合、支持突起430は第2光学面420の側方に配置された鍔部(フランジ)上に配置されることが好ましい。また、面光源装置100を平面視したとき、複数の発光装置200は、支持突起430の位置が不規則になるように配置されることが好ましい(図3A参照)。これにより、支持突起430に起因する輝度ムラが生じることを抑制することができる。
In the present embodiment, the support projection 430 is arranged outside the second optical surface 420 of the luminous flux control member 400 in the direction orthogonal to the central axis CA. As a result, it is possible to prevent the support projection 430 from impairing the luminous flux control function of the second optical surface 420. When the support projection 430 is arranged outside the second optical surface 420, it is preferable that the support projection 430 is arranged on a flange portion arranged on the side of the second optical surface 420. Further, when the surface light source device 100 is viewed in a plan view, it is preferable that the plurality of light emitting devices 200 are arranged so that the positions of the support protrusions 430 are irregular (see FIG. 3A). As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness caused by the support projection 430.
また、支持突起430は、後述するゲート跡440との関係から以下のように配置されることが好ましい。すなわち、支持突起430はゲート跡440から中心軸に対してひいた垂線に対して直交する中心軸を含む仮想平面に対して、ゲート跡440の反対側に配置されていることが好ましい。このように配置されることで、光束制御機能を損なうことがある支持突起430とゲート跡440とを光束制御部材400において離して配置させることができ、輝度ムラが生じることを抑制することができる。
Further, the support protrusion 430 is preferably arranged as follows in relation to the gate mark 440 described later. That is, it is preferable that the support protrusion 430 is arranged on the opposite side of the gate mark 440 with respect to the virtual plane including the central axis orthogonal to the perpendicular line drawn from the gate mark 440 with respect to the central axis. By arranging in this way, the support projection 430 and the gate mark 440, which may impair the luminous flux control function, can be arranged apart from each other in the luminous flux control member 400, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness. ..
また、支持突起430は、後述する脚部450との関係からは以下のように配置されることが好ましい。すなわち、支持突起430は、平面視したときに脚部450より中心軸CAにより近い位置に配置されることが好ましい。このように配置されることで、光拡散板120の重さが支持突起430にかかって光束制御部材400が傾くことで、脚部450と基板115との接着がはがれてしまうことを抑制することができる。
Further, the support protrusion 430 is preferably arranged as follows from the relationship with the leg portion 450 described later. That is, it is preferable that the support protrusion 430 is arranged at a position closer to the central axis CA than the leg portion 450 when viewed in a plan view. By arranging in this way, it is possible to prevent the light flux control member 400 from being peeled off due to the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 being applied to the support projection 430 and the light flux control member 400 being tilted. Can be done.
図10A~Dは、支持突起430が、脚部450より中心軸CAにより近い位置に配置されるときの一例を示す。図10A~Dは、それぞれ、光束制御部材の平面図、断面図、底面図、右側面図を示している。なお、図10A~Dは、支持突起430が中心軸CA上にある場合を示している。
FIGS. 10A to 10D show an example when the support protrusion 430 is arranged at a position closer to the central axis CA than the leg portion 450. 10A to 10D show a plan view, a cross-sectional view, a bottom view, and a right side view of the luminous flux control member, respectively. 10A to 10D show a case where the support projection 430 is on the central axis CA.
支持突起430の形状は、光拡散板120を支持できれば特に制限されないが、光束制御部材400の光学的機能を損なわない形状であることが好ましい。本実施の形態では、支持突起430の形状は、円錐台である。
The shape of the support protrusion 430 is not particularly limited as long as it can support the light diffusing plate 120, but it is preferable that the shape does not impair the optical function of the luminous flux control member 400. In this embodiment, the shape of the support protrusion 430 is a truncated cone.
支持突起430の数は、特に制限されないが、光束制御部材400の機能を損なわない観点からは少ないことが好ましい。本実施の形態では、上記の観点から、支持突起430の数は1つである。
The number of support protrusions 430 is not particularly limited, but is preferably small from the viewpoint of not impairing the function of the luminous flux control member 400. In the present embodiment, the number of support protrusions 430 is one from the above viewpoint.
一方、支持突起430の数は、光拡散板120の重さが1つの支持突起430にかかって光束制御部材400が傾くことで、脚部450と基板115との接着がはがれてしまうことを抑制するという観点からは、複数であることが好ましい。この場合、支持突起430の数は、具体的には、例えば、2つ、3つ、4つ、5つである。
On the other hand, the number of support protrusions 430 suppresses the adhesion between the leg portion 450 and the substrate 115 from being peeled off due to the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 being applied to one support protrusion 430 and the light flux control member 400 being tilted. From the viewpoint of doing so, it is preferable that there are a plurality of them. In this case, the number of support protrusions 430 is, for example, two, three, four, or five.
図11A~Dは、実施の形態2に係る光束制御部材400において、2つの支持突起430がある場合を示す。図11A~Dは、それぞれ、光束制御部材の平面図、断面図、底面図、右側面図を示す。
11A to 11D show a case where the luminous flux control member 400 according to the second embodiment has two support protrusions 430. 11A to 11D show a plan view, a cross-sectional view, a bottom view, and a right side view of the luminous flux control member, respectively.
支持突起430の数が複数の場合、支持突起430は、光拡散板120の重さが各支持突起430に均一にかかるように、中心軸CAを中心とする円周上に均等に配置されることが好ましい(図11A参照)。
When the number of the support protrusions 430 is plurality, the support protrusions 430 are evenly arranged on the circumference centered on the central axis CA so that the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 is uniformly applied to the support protrusions 430. It is preferable (see FIG. 11A).
支持突起430の大きさは、光拡散板120が第2光学面420に接触しないように光拡散板120を支持できれば特に制限されず、面光源装置100に求められる厚みなどに応じて適宜設定されうる。中心軸CAの方向(表裏方向)において、第2光学面420の最大高さから支持突起430の最大高さまでの長さ(h)は、例えば0.01mm~10mm程度であり、0.05mm~2mm程度が好ましい(図9B参照)。また、光束制御部材400が配置されている基板115と第2光学面420の頂部との間の距離を距離Aとし、基板115と光拡散板120との間の距離を距離ODとしたとき、支持突起430の高さは、上記のOD≦2Aを満たすように設定されることが好ましい(図5A~D参照)。
The size of the support projection 430 is not particularly limited as long as the light diffusing plate 120 can be supported so that the light diffusing plate 120 does not come into contact with the second optical surface 420, and is appropriately set according to the thickness required for the surface light source device 100 and the like. sell. In the direction of the central axis CA (front and back directions), the length (h) from the maximum height of the second optical surface 420 to the maximum height of the support projection 430 is, for example, about 0.01 mm to 10 mm, and 0.05 mm to 0.05 mm. It is preferably about 2 mm (see FIG. 9B). Further, when the distance between the substrate 115 on which the luminous flux control member 400 is arranged and the top of the second optical surface 420 is defined as the distance A, and the distance between the substrate 115 and the light diffusing plate 120 is defined as the distance OD. The height of the support protrusion 430 is preferably set so as to satisfy the above OD ≦ 2A (see FIGS. 5A to 5D).
ゲート跡440は、光束制御部材400が射出成形で製造されることにより、光束制御部材400に残るものである。本実施の形態では、ゲート跡440は、光束制御部材400の外周部に形成されている。図9Aに示されているように、光束制御部材400を平面視したときに、ゲート跡440および支持突起430は、中心軸CAを挟むように配置されていることが好ましい。このように配置されることで、光を所望の方向へ配向できないことがあるゲート跡440と支持突起430とを光束制御部材400において離して配置することができ、輝度ムラを抑制することができる。
The gate mark 440 remains in the luminous flux control member 400 because the luminous flux control member 400 is manufactured by injection molding. In the present embodiment, the gate mark 440 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member 400. As shown in FIG. 9A, when the luminous flux control member 400 is viewed in a plan view, the gate trace 440 and the support protrusion 430 are preferably arranged so as to sandwich the central axis CA. By arranging in this way, the gate trace 440 and the support projection 430, which may not be able to orient the light in a desired direction, can be arranged apart from each other in the luminous flux control member 400, and uneven brightness can be suppressed. ..
脚部450は、発光素子210に対して光束制御部材400を適切な位置に位置決めするために、光束制御部材400の裏側に設けられている。本実施の形態では図9Cに示されているように光束制御部材400の裏側に3つの脚部450が設けられている。
The leg portion 450 is provided on the back side of the luminous flux control member 400 in order to position the luminous flux control member 400 at an appropriate position with respect to the light emitting element 210. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9C, three legs 450 are provided on the back side of the luminous flux control member 400.
また、脚部450の少なくとも1つは、は支持突起430と中心軸CAとの間に配置される。すなわち、平面視したときに支持突起430に最も近い脚部450は、支持突起430および中心軸CAを通る線上に配置される(図9C参照)。このように配置されることで、光拡散板120の重さが支持突起430にかかって光束制御部材400が傾くことで、脚部450と基板115との接着がはがれてしまうことを抑制することができる。
Further, at least one of the legs 450 is arranged between the support protrusion 430 and the central axis CA. That is, the leg portion 450 closest to the support protrusion 430 when viewed in a plan view is arranged on a line passing through the support protrusion 430 and the central axis CA (see FIG. 9C). By arranging in this way, it is possible to prevent the light flux control member 400 from being peeled off due to the weight of the light diffusing plate 120 being applied to the support projection 430 and the light flux control member 400 being tilted. Can be done.
(効果)
本実施の形態に係る面光源装置は、実施の形態1に係る面光源装置100と同様の効果を有する。 (effect)
The surface light source device according to the present embodiment has the same effect as the surfacelight source device 100 according to the first embodiment.
本実施の形態に係る面光源装置は、実施の形態1に係る面光源装置100と同様の効果を有する。 (effect)
The surface light source device according to the present embodiment has the same effect as the surface
本出願は、2019年9月20日出願の特願2019-171574号に基づく優先権を主張する。当該出願明細書および図面に記載された内容は、すべて本願明細書に援用される。
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-171574 filed on September 20, 2019. All the contents described in the application specification and drawings are incorporated in the specification of the present application.
本発明に係る光束制御部材、発光装置、面光源装置および表示装置は、例えば、液晶表示装置のバックライトや一般照明などに適用することができる。
The luminous flux control member, light emitting device, surface light source device, and display device according to the present invention can be applied to, for example, a backlight of a liquid crystal display device, general lighting, and the like.
10 照明装置
20 光モジュール
21 LED
22 拡散レンズ
30 支持ピン
100 面光源装置
100’ 表示装置
102 表示部材(被照射部材)
110 筐体
112 底板
114 内面
115 基板
120 光拡散板(発光面)
200 発光装置
210 発光素子
300、400 光束制御部材
310、410 第1光学面
320、420 第2光学面
330、430 支持突起
340、440 ゲート跡
350、450 脚部
460 第3光学面
CA 中心軸 10Lighting device 20 Optical module 21 LED
22Diffusing lens 30 Support pin 100 Surface light source device 100'Display device 102 Display member (irradiated member)
110Housing 112 Bottom plate 114 Inner surface 115 Substrate 120 Light diffusing plate (light emitting surface)
200Light emitting device 210 Light emitting element 300, 400 Luminous flux control member 310, 410 First optical surface 320, 420 Second optical surface 330, 430 Support protrusion 340, 440 Gate mark 350, 450 Leg 460 Third optical surface CA Central axis
20 光モジュール
21 LED
22 拡散レンズ
30 支持ピン
100 面光源装置
100’ 表示装置
102 表示部材(被照射部材)
110 筐体
112 底板
114 内面
115 基板
120 光拡散板(発光面)
200 発光装置
210 発光素子
300、400 光束制御部材
310、410 第1光学面
320、420 第2光学面
330、430 支持突起
340、440 ゲート跡
350、450 脚部
460 第3光学面
CA 中心軸 10
22
110
200
Claims (11)
- 光拡散板を有する面光源装置に用いられる、発光素子から出射された光の配光を制御するための光束制御部材であって、
前記光束制御部材の裏側に配置されており、前記発光素子から出射された光を前記光束制御部材の内部に入射させるための第1光学面と、前記光束制御部材の表側に配置されており、前記第1光学面で入射した光を透過または反射させるための第2光学面と、
前記光束制御部材の表側に配置されており、前記光拡散板を支持するための支持突起と、
前記光束制御部材の裏側に配置された複数の脚部と、
を有し、
前記光束制御部材の中心軸の方向において、前記支持突起の最大高さは、前記第2光学面の最大高さより高く、
平面視したときに、前記複数の脚部のうち前記支持突起に最も近い前記脚部は、前記支持突起および前記中心軸を通る線上に配置されている、
光束制御部材。 A luminous flux control member for controlling the light distribution of light emitted from a light emitting element, which is used in a surface light source device having a light diffusing plate.
It is arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member, and is arranged on the first optical surface for incident the light emitted from the light emitting element into the inside of the luminous flux control member and on the front side of the luminous flux control member. A second optical surface for transmitting or reflecting light incident on the first optical surface, and
A support projection, which is arranged on the front side of the luminous flux control member and supports the light diffusing plate,
A plurality of legs arranged on the back side of the luminous flux control member, and
Have,
In the direction of the central axis of the luminous flux control member, the maximum height of the support projection is higher than the maximum height of the second optical surface.
When viewed in a plan view, the leg portion closest to the support protrusion among the plurality of leg portions is arranged on a line passing through the support protrusion and the central axis.
Luminous flux control member. - 前記支持突起は、その全部もしくは一部が前記第2光学面上に配置されているか、前記第2光学面より外側に配置されている、請求項1に記載の光束制御部材。 The luminous flux control member according to claim 1, wherein all or part of the support projection is arranged on the second optical surface or is arranged outside the second optical surface.
- 前記光束制御部材の外周部の一部に配置されたゲート跡をさらに有し、
前記中心軸を含み、前記ゲート跡から前記中心軸に対してひいた垂線に直交する仮想平面に対して、前記支持突起は、ゲート跡の反対側に配置されている、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の光束制御部材。 Further having a gate mark arranged on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux control member,
The support projection is arranged on the opposite side of the gate trace with respect to the virtual plane including the central axis and orthogonal to the perpendicular line drawn from the gate trace with respect to the central axis.
The luminous flux control member according to claim 1 or 2. - 前記光束制御部材を平面視したとき、前記ゲート跡および前記支持突起は、前記中心軸を挟むように配置されている、
請求項3に記載の光束制御部材。 When the luminous flux control member is viewed in a plan view, the gate trace and the support protrusion are arranged so as to sandwich the central axis.
The luminous flux control member according to claim 3. - 前記第2光学面は、前記第1光学面で入射した光を前記光束制御部材の外部に出射させるための出射面である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の光束制御部材。 The luminous flux control member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second optical surface is an emission surface for emitting light incident on the first optical surface to the outside of the luminous flux control member.
- 前記第2光学面を取り囲むように配置されている第3光学面をさらに有し、
前記第2光学面は、前記第1光学面で前記光束制御部材の内部に入射した光を反射させるための反射面であり、
前記第3光学面は、前記第2光学面で反射した光を前記光束制御部材の外部に出射させるための出射面である、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の光束制御部材。 It further has a third optical surface that is arranged so as to surround the second optical surface.
The second optical surface is a reflection surface for reflecting light incident on the inside of the luminous flux control member on the first optical surface.
The third optical surface is an exit surface for emitting the light reflected by the second optical surface to the outside of the luminous flux control member.
The luminous flux control member according to any one of claims 1 to 4. - 発光素子と、
前記発光素子上に配置された請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の光束制御部材と、
を有する、発光装置。 Light emitting element and
The luminous flux control member according to any one of claims 1 to 6 arranged on the light emitting element.
A light emitting device. - 請求項7に記載の発光装置と、
前記発光装置から出射された光を拡散させつつ透過させる光拡散板と、
を有し、
前記支持突起は、前記光拡散板に接触している、面光源装置。 The light emitting device according to claim 7 and
A light diffusing plate that diffuses and transmits the light emitted from the light emitting device,
Have,
A surface light source device in which the support protrusions are in contact with the light diffusing plate. - 前記面光源装置は、複数の前記発光装置を有しており、
前記面光源装置を平面視したとき、前記複数の発光装置は、前記支持突起の位置が不規則になるように配置されている、請求項8に記載の面光源装置。 The surface light source device has a plurality of the light emitting devices.
The surface light source device according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of light emitting devices are arranged so that the positions of the support protrusions are irregular when the surface light source device is viewed in a plan view. - 前記光束制御部材が配置されている基板と前記第2光学面の頂部との間の距離Aと、前記基板と前記光拡散板との間の距離ODとは、OD≦2Aを満たす、請求項8または請求項9に記載の面光源装置。 A claim that the distance A between the substrate on which the light flux control member is arranged and the top of the second optical surface and the distance OD between the substrate and the light diffusing plate satisfy OD ≦ 2A. 8 or the surface light source device according to claim 9.
- 請求項8または請求項9に記載の面光源装置と、
前記面光源装置から出射された光を照射される表示部材と、
を有する、表示装置。 The surface light source device according to claim 8 or 9.
A display member that is irradiated with light emitted from the surface light source device and
Has a display device.
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WO2011010488A1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-27 | シャープ株式会社 | Lens unit, light emitting module, illumination device, display device, and television receiving device |
JP2015176862A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-10-05 | 株式会社エンプラス | Light-emitting device, surface light source device and display device |
US20150300594A1 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-10-22 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Optical assembly, backlight unit having the same, and display apparatus thereof |
JP2017183077A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社エンプラス | Surface light source device, display device and luminous flux control member |
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2020
- 2020-09-16 WO PCT/JP2020/035147 patent/WO2021054377A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2011010488A1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-27 | シャープ株式会社 | Lens unit, light emitting module, illumination device, display device, and television receiving device |
US20150300594A1 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-10-22 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Optical assembly, backlight unit having the same, and display apparatus thereof |
JP2015176862A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-10-05 | 株式会社エンプラス | Light-emitting device, surface light source device and display device |
JP2017183077A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社エンプラス | Surface light source device, display device and luminous flux control member |
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