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WO2021047549A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021047549A1
WO2021047549A1 PCT/CN2020/114256 CN2020114256W WO2021047549A1 WO 2021047549 A1 WO2021047549 A1 WO 2021047549A1 CN 2020114256 W CN2020114256 W CN 2020114256W WO 2021047549 A1 WO2021047549 A1 WO 2021047549A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporator
space
cooling chamber
liquid storage
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/114256
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李孟成
朱小兵
刘建如
刘山山
李伟
刘阳
刘昀曦
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Priority to EP20862140.9A priority Critical patent/EP4006459A4/en
Priority to US17/642,316 priority patent/US12111095B2/en
Priority to AU2020346227A priority patent/AU2020346227B2/en
Publication of WO2021047549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021047549A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006—Accumulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/067—Evaporator fan units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06—Removing frost
    • F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F25D23/066—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/021—French doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household electrical appliances, in particular to a refrigerator.
  • Refrigerators generally use an evaporator to provide cold energy to the storage space, and the air whose temperature rises in the storage space returns to the evaporator, thus forming an air circulation.
  • the role of the liquid storage bag in the refrigeration system is also very important, but the current liquid storage bag is generally placed on the air return pipe and placed in the foam layer of the refrigerator box. The sound of the liquid refrigerant flowing when the refrigeration system is working is compared. It is large and difficult to eliminate, and the noise is easily transmitted to the external environment through the shell of the box, which affects the user's experience.
  • An object of the present invention is to reduce the noise generated by the flow of liquid refrigerant and make the layout of the cooling chamber compact.
  • a further object of the present invention is to prevent the refrigerating fan from being frosted by the return air, and to ensure the working reliability of the refrigerating fan.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes: a box body defining a cooling chamber and at least one storage space inside, the cooling chamber is arranged at the bottom of the box body and directly below the storage space; a door body is arranged on the front surface of the box body to allow The storage space is opened and closed operatively; the evaporator, which is horizontally placed in the cooling chamber in the shape of a flat cube, and is configured to provide cold energy to the storage space, and a liquid storage bag, which is arranged in the cooling chamber and connected with the evaporator to store The angle between the center line of the liquid pack and the horizontal line is 1° to 89°.
  • the box body includes: a refrigerating inner container defining a cooling chamber and at least one refrigerating space directly above the cooling chamber; and the refrigerating chamber
  • the bladder is arranged directly above the freezing inner bladder, and a refrigerating space is defined inside the bladder.
  • the refrigerator further includes: an air supply duct arranged on the inner side of the rear wall of the refrigerating liner and the freezing liner, the bottom end of which is provided with an air supply inlet communicating with the cooling chamber, and corresponding to the refrigerating space and the freezing space are respectively provided with air supply
  • the air outlet is used to transfer the cold provided by the evaporator to the storage space.
  • the refrigerator further includes: a refrigerating fan arranged on the rear side of the evaporator, and the outlet direction of the refrigerating fan is directly opposite to the air supply inlet, so that the cold generated by the evaporator enters the air supply duct.
  • a refrigerating fan arranged on the rear side of the evaporator, and the outlet direction of the refrigerating fan is directly opposite to the air supply inlet, so that the cold generated by the evaporator enters the air supply duct.
  • the liquid storage bag is arranged in the space enclosed by the cooling fan, the evaporator and the freezer liner on the right side; or the liquid storage bag is arranged in the space enclosed by the cooling fan, the evaporator and the freezer liner on the left side; or The liquid storage pack is arranged between the evaporator and the right side of the freezing liner; or the liquid storage pack is arranged between the evaporator and the left side of the freezing liner; or the liquid storage pack is arranged between the evaporator and the refrigerating fan.
  • the evaporator includes: an evaporator body, an upper cover plate, and a lower cover plate, wherein the evaporator body includes: a plurality of fins arranged in parallel and coils passing through the fins, and the upper cover plate is arranged on the evaporator The top of the body; the lower cover plate is arranged at the bottom of the evaporator body.
  • each fin is provided with a notch
  • the plurality of notches at the corresponding position are formed with a channel extending transversely of the evaporator
  • the refrigerator further includes: a heating wire embedded in the channel to prevent the evaporator Defrost.
  • the four corners of the upper cover plate are provided with first fixing holes, the top four corners of the evaporator body are provided with corresponding second fixing holes; the four corners of the lower cover plate are provided with third fixing holes, and the bottom four corners of the evaporator body are provided with corresponding positions.
  • the fourth fixing hole is provided.
  • the evaporator further includes a fixing member configured to pass through the aligned first fixing hole and the second fixing hole to fix the upper cover plate and the evaporator body; passing through the aligned third fixing hole and The fourth fixing hole is used to fix the lower cover plate and the evaporator body.
  • the first fixing hole and the third fixing hole are waist-shaped holes; the second fixing hole and the fourth fixing hole are circular holes.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention includes: a box body defining a cooling chamber and at least one storage space inside, the cooling chamber is arranged at the bottom of the box body and directly below the storage space; the door body is arranged on the front surface of the box body , To operably open and close the storage space; the evaporator, which is horizontally placed in the cooling chamber in the shape of a flat cube, and is configured to provide cold energy to the storage space, and the liquid storage bag is arranged in the cooling chamber and is connected to the evaporator Connected, the included angle between the center line of the liquid storage bag and the horizontal line is 1° to 89°.
  • the liquid storage bag is arranged in the cooling chamber, and the foamed layer and the shell of the refrigerator can block the sound transmission of the flow of the liquid refrigerant, especially the foamed layer has a good sound insulation effect.
  • the liquid storage bag is connected with the evaporator and the included angle between the center line of the liquid storage bag and the horizontal line is 1° to 89°, which can make the structure of the cooling chamber compact and avoid occupying too much space.
  • the evaporator includes: an evaporator body, an upper cover plate, and a lower cover plate, wherein the evaporator body includes: a plurality of fins arranged in parallel and coils passing through the fins, and the upper cover plate It is arranged on the top of the evaporator body; the lower cover plate is arranged on the bottom of the evaporator body.
  • the four corners of the upper cover plate are provided with first fixing holes, the top four corners of the evaporator body are provided with corresponding second fixing holes; the four corners of the lower cover plate are provided with third fixing holes, and the bottom four corners of the evaporator body are provided with corresponding fourth fixing holes. hole.
  • the evaporator further includes a fixing member configured to pass through the aligned first and second fixing holes to fix the upper cover plate and the evaporator body; and pass through the aligned third and fourth fixing holes , To fix the lower cover plate and the evaporator body.
  • the first fixing hole and the third fixing hole are waist-shaped holes; the second fixing hole and the fourth fixing hole are circular holes to ensure that there is no gap between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate and the evaporator body after being fixed, It is avoided that the return air from the refrigerated space is directly blown to the refrigerating fan without passing through the evaporator heat exchange, causing the refrigerating fan to form frost, effectively ensuring the working reliability of the refrigerating fan, and thereby improving the overall refrigeration capacity of the refrigerator.
  • an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the evaporator body, which simplifies the overall structure of the evaporator and effectively reduces the production cost.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the evaporator and the liquid storage bag in the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the angle between the center line and the horizontal line of the liquid storage bag in the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the angle between the center line and the horizontal line of the liquid storage pack in the refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the liquid storage bag in the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of a liquid storage bag in a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the position of a liquid storage bag in a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position of the liquid storage bag in the refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the position of a liquid storage bag in a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the position of a liquid storage bag in a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of a partial structure of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment provides a refrigerator, the liquid storage bag is arranged in the cooling chamber, the foam layer and the shell of the refrigerator can block the sound transmission of the liquid refrigerant flowing, especially the foam layer has a good sound insulation effect.
  • the liquid storage bag is connected with the evaporator and the included angle between the center line of the liquid storage bag and the horizontal line is 1° to 89°, which can make the structure of the cooling chamber compact and avoid occupying too much space.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an evaporator 21 in the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention Fig.
  • FIGS. 4 is a schematic diagram of the angle between the center line and the horizontal line of the liquid storage package 80 in the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a refrigerator 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment may generally include: a box body 10, a door body 20, an evaporator 21 and a liquid storage pack 80.
  • the box body 10 defines a cooling chamber 11 and at least one storage space inside, and the cooling chamber 11 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 10 and directly below the storage space.
  • the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment may include two storage spaces arranged from top to bottom: a first space 131 and a second space 132.
  • the first space 131 and the second space 132 can be configured as a refrigerating space, a freezing space, a temperature-changing space, or a fresh-keeping space according to different uses.
  • Each storage space can be divided into multiple storage areas by dividing plates, and shelves or drawers are used to store items.
  • the door body 20 is arranged on the front surface of the box body 10 to operably open and close the storage space.
  • the door body 20 is arranged corresponding to the storage space, that is, each storage space corresponds to one or more door bodies 20.
  • the door body 20 can be pivotally provided on the front surface of the box body 10.
  • the door body 20 can also be opened in a drawer type, and a drawer slide rail can be provided at the bottom of the drawer to ensure a gentle effect during the opening and closing process of the drawer and reduce noise.
  • the evaporator 21 is horizontally placed in the cooling chamber 11 in the shape of a flat cube as a whole, and is configured to provide cold energy to the storage space.
  • the evaporator 21 is horizontally placed in the cooling chamber 11 in a flat cube shape, that is, the long and wide surfaces of the evaporator 21 are parallel to the horizontal plane, and the thickness surface is placed perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the cooling capacity provided by the evaporator 21 to various types of storage spaces is different, so that the temperatures in the various types of storage spaces are also different.
  • the temperature in the refrigerated space is generally between 2°C and 10°C, preferably between 4°C and 7°C.
  • the temperature range in the refrigerated space is generally -22°C to -14°C.
  • the optimal storage temperature for different kinds of items is not the same, and the storage space suitable for storage is also different. For example, fruit and vegetable foods are suitable for storage in refrigerated space or fresh-keeping space, while meat foods are suitable for storage
  • the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment has multiple storage spaces, including a refrigerating space and at least one freezing space.
  • the box body 10 may include: a refrigerating liner 72 and a freezing liner 71.
  • the freezer liner 71 defines a cooling chamber 11 and at least one freezer space directly above the cooling chamber 11 inside.
  • the refrigerating liner 72 is arranged directly above the freezing liner 71, and a refrigerating space is defined inside.
  • the inside of the refrigerating liner 72 of this embodiment defines a first space 131, and can be set as a refrigerating space
  • the inside of the refrigerating liner 71 defines a second space 132 and the cooling chamber 11, and the second space 132 can be Set up as a freezer space.
  • the second space 132 of the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment is adjacently arranged above the cooling chamber 11, and the first space 131 is arranged above the cooling chamber 11 at intervals.
  • the box body 10 may further include: a shell 60 and a foam layer 73.
  • the casing 60 is provided outside the freezing liner 71 and the refrigerating liner 72.
  • the foam layer 73 is disposed between the casing 60 and the refrigerating liner 72 and the freezing liner 71 to isolate the heat from the outside of the refrigerator 100.
  • the liquid storage pack 80 is installed in the cooling chamber 11 and connected to the evaporator 21. Specifically, one end of the liquid storage bag 80 is connected to the evaporator 21, and the other end is connected to the compressor. The gas-liquid mixed refrigerant flows out of the evaporator 21 and then flows into the compressor through the liquid storage bag 80.
  • the liquid storage package 80 can separate the refrigerant from gas and liquid to prevent the compressor from liquid hammer; on the other hand, it can store a certain amount of liquid refrigerant and adjust the amount of refrigerant according to the ambient temperature, so that the refrigerator 100 can operate at different ambient temperatures. Both can obtain better cooling effect.
  • the liquid storage pack 80 is arranged in the cooling chamber 11.
  • the foam layer 73 and the shell 60 of the refrigerator 100 can block the sound transmission of the liquid refrigerant flow. In particular, the foam layer 73 has a good sound insulation effect, which effectively reduces noise and improves users. Experience.
  • the included angle ⁇ between the center line of the liquid storage pack 80 and the horizontal line is 1° to 89°, that is, the liquid storage pack 80 is not arranged perpendicular to the horizontal line.
  • the center line of the liquid storage pack 80 refers to the center line in the direction in which the liquid refrigerant flows into and out of the liquid storage pack 80.
  • the liquid storage pack 80 shown in FIG. 4 gradually moves away from the evaporator 21 from bottom to top, and the liquid storage pack 80 shown in FIG. 5 gradually approaches the evaporator 21 from bottom to top.
  • the liquid storage pack 80 is connected to the evaporator 21 and the included angle between the center line of the liquid storage pack 80 and the horizontal line is 1° to 89°, which avoids the need to increase the longitudinal height of the cooling chamber 11 to prevent the liquid storage pack 80 from being perpendicular to the horizontal line.
  • the internal structure of the chamber 11 is compact to avoid occupying too much space.
  • the refrigerator 100 may further include: an air supply duct 31, which is provided on the inner side of the rear wall of the refrigerating liner 72 and the freezing liner 71, and has an air supply inlet 312 connected to the cooling chamber 11 at the bottom end. , And corresponding to the refrigerating space and the freezing space are respectively provided with air outlets 311 to transmit the cold energy provided by the evaporator 21 to the storage space. Since the air supply outlet 311 is located at the rear side of each storage space, the cold energy of each storage space is transferred from the rear side to the front side.
  • the refrigerator 100 may further include: a refrigerating fan 22, which is arranged on the rear side of the evaporator 21, and the outlet direction of the refrigerating fan 22 may be directly opposite to the air supply inlet 312, In this way, the cold amount generated by the evaporator 21 can smoothly enter the air supply duct 31.
  • the air supply duct 31 may also be provided with a damper 313, which opens and closes in a controlled manner to adjust the amount of cold entering the refrigerating space.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the liquid storage pack 80 in the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of the liquid storage pack 80 in the refrigerator 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is another diagram according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position of the liquid storage pack 80 in the refrigerator 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the position of the liquid storage pack 80 in the refrigerator 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid storage bag 80 may be arranged in the space enclosed by the cooling fan 22, the evaporator 21 and the freezer liner 71 on the right side. As shown in FIG. 7, the liquid storage bag 80 may also be arranged in the space enclosed by the cooling fan 22, the evaporator 21 and the freezer liner 71 on the left side. As shown in FIG. 8, the liquid storage pack 80 can also be arranged between the evaporator 21 and the right side of the freezing liner 71. As shown in FIG. 9, the liquid storage pack 80 can also be arranged between the evaporator 21 and the left side of the freezing liner 71. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the liquid storage bag 80 may also be arranged between the evaporator 21 and the cooling fan 22.
  • the liquid storage pack 80 shown in FIG. 10 is set to the right between the evaporator 21 and the refrigeration fan 22; the liquid storage pack 80 shown in FIG. 11 is set to the left between the evaporator 21 and the refrigeration fan 22 s position.
  • the liquid storage pack 80 is arranged in the cooling chamber 11 according to the position of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the free space in the cooling chamber 11 can be fully utilized, so that the internal structure of the cooling chamber 11 is compact without occupying the extra space of the refrigerator 100; In addition, it is ensured that the noise generated when the liquid refrigerant flows is blocked by the foam layer 73 and the shell 60, which improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the evaporator 21 may include an evaporator body 210, an upper cover plate 214 and a lower cover plate 215.
  • the evaporator body 210 may include a plurality of fins 211 arranged in parallel and a coil 213 passing through the fins 211. That is, the evaporator body 210 of this embodiment is a fin type evaporator.
  • the upper cover plate 214 is disposed on the top of the evaporator body 210; the lower cover plate 215 is disposed on the bottom of the evaporator body 210.
  • each fin 211 is provided with a notch 212, and the plurality of notches 212 at the corresponding position form a channel extending laterally along the evaporator 21.
  • the refrigerator 100 may further include a heating wire 90 embedded in the channel to defrost the evaporator 21. As shown in FIG. 12, the heating wire 90 can be bent and embedded in the channel to defrost the evaporator 21. In addition, the heating wire 90 can be an aluminum tube heating wire.
  • Metal aluminum can effectively enhance the heat conduction effect of the heating wire 90, thereby enhancing the defrosting effect of the evaporator 21, avoiding the frosting of the evaporator 21 from affecting its normal operation, and improving the performance of the evaporator 21. Work reliability.
  • the upper and lower ends of the fin 211 are provided with multiple channels, and the heating wire 90 is integrally bent and embedded in the channels at the upper and lower ends of the fin 211. That is to say, one of the terminals of the heating wire 90 can be located at the upper end of the fin 211, which is bent along the channel at the upper end of the fin 211 and then bent along the channel at the lower end of the fin 211. The other terminal of the heating wire 90 The end is finally located at the lower end of the fin 211.
  • the two terminals are connected to the wiring terminals inside the refrigerator 100, and are further connected to the main control board of the refrigerator 100 through the wiring terminals, so as to control the working state of the heating wire 90.
  • the heating wire 90 is integrally arranged on the upper and lower ends of the evaporator body 210 to directly heat the upper and lower ends of the evaporator body 210 to improve the defrosting efficiency and thereby improve the working reliability of the evaporator 21.
  • the upper cover plate 214 is provided with first fixing holes 216 at the four corners, and the top four corners of the evaporator body 210 are provided with corresponding second fixing holes 217; the lower cover plate 215 is provided with third fixing holes 218 at the four corners.
  • the four corners of the bottom of the body 210 are provided with corresponding fourth fixing holes (not shown in the figure).
  • the evaporator 21 may further include a fixing member (not shown in the figure) configured to pass through the aligned first fixing hole 216 and the second fixing hole 217 to fix the upper cover plate 214 and the evaporator body 210;
  • the third fixing hole 218 and the fourth fixing hole are aligned to fix the lower cover 215 and the evaporator body 210.
  • the fixing member may be a screw, a rivet, a cable tie, or the like.
  • the first fixing hole 216 and the third fixing hole 218 are waist-shaped holes; the second fixing hole 217 and the fourth fixing hole are circular holes.
  • the specific shape of the above-mentioned fixing holes can ensure that after the upper cover plate 214 and the lower cover plate 215 and the evaporator body 210 are fixed, they will be in close contact with each other without gaps, and prevent the return air from the refrigerated space from being replaced by the evaporator 21. The heat is directly blown to the refrigerating fan 22, causing the refrigerating fan 22 to form frost, which effectively guarantees the working reliability of the refrigerating fan 22, thereby improving the overall refrigeration capacity of the refrigerator 100.
  • an upper cover plate 214 and a lower cover plate 215 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the evaporator body 210 to simplify the overall structure of the evaporator 21 and effectively reduce the production cost. It should also be noted that both the upper cover plate 214 and the lower cover plate 215 are fixed to the evaporator body 210 in which the heating wire 90 is embedded. Therefore, the upper cover plate 214 and the lower cover plate 215 can also prevent the heating wire 90 from lifting up, and ensure that the heating wire 90 is evenly embedded in the channel of the fin 211.
  • the bottom wall of the refrigerating liner 71 as the bottom wall of the cooling chamber 11 may be formed with a water receiving pan 40 to receive the condensed water generated by the evaporator 21.
  • the front bottom wall and the rear bottom wall of the cooling chamber 11 are both inclined surfaces that are inclined downward in the direction of each other.
  • the front bottom wall and the rear bottom wall of the cooling chamber 11 have a certain angle with the horizontal plane, so that the condensed water generated by the evaporator 21 can smoothly enter the water receiving tray 40, and can ensure that all is discharged, effectively ensuring the reliable operation of the evaporator 21 Sex.
  • a drain port 41 is provided at the junction of the front bottom wall and the rear bottom wall of the cooling chamber 11, and the drain port 41 is located below the evaporator 21. And the slope of the bottom wall of the front section is greater than the slope of the bottom wall of the rear section, so that the drain port 41 is close to the front end of the evaporator 21 in the horizontal direction. It is possible to make the outside air enter the cooling chamber 11 through the drain port 41 and then pass through the evaporator 21 first, without directly forming undesirable phenomena such as frost and ice formation on the refrigerating fan 22.
  • the inside of the box body 10 also defines a compressor compartment 12, and the compressor compartment 12 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 10 and located behind the cooling chamber 11.
  • the compressor compartment 12 may be provided with a condenser, a heat dissipation fan, and a compressor.
  • the above-mentioned components are not shown in the figure because they are arranged inside the compressor compartment 12.
  • the refrigerator 100 may further include: an evaporating dish 50 arranged below the condenser, so as to use the heat of the condenser to evaporate the moisture in the evaporating dish 50, and take the moisture away by a heat dissipation fan. Perform heat dissipation.
  • the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment may further include: a drain pipe 42, one end of which is connected to the drain port 41 of the water receiving tray 40, and the other end of which is connected to the evaporating dish 50 to remove the condensation in the water receiving tray 40.
  • the water is transferred to the evaporating dish 50.
  • the drain pipe 42 is placed obliquely, and one end of the drain pipe 42 connected to the drain port 41 is higher than the other end thereof, and the angle between the drain pipe 42 and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to a preset angle.
  • the inclined angle of the drain pipe 42 matches the inclined angle of the drain pan 40, so that the condensed water in the drain pan 40 can be drained smoothly.
  • the refrigerator 100 may further include: a return air duct 32, which is arranged on either side wall of the refrigerating liner 72 and the freezing liner 71, and the upper end of which is provided with return air communicating with the refrigerating space
  • the lower end of the inlet 321 is provided with a return air outlet 323 communicating with the cooling chamber 11 to realize the return of air from the refrigerating space to the cooling chamber 11.
  • the return air inlet 321 is provided at the front of the side wall of the refrigerating liner 72
  • the return air outlet 323 is provided at the front of the side wall on the same side of the refrigerating liner 71
  • the return air outlet 323 is provided at the front of the cooling chamber 11.
  • the freezing liner 71 is on the side wall.
  • the return air inlet 321 and the return air outlet 323 are arranged at the front of the side walls of the refrigerating liner 72 and the freezing liner 71, so that the cold capacity inside the refrigerating space can be sufficiently cooled from the back to the front to pass through the return air duct 32 Return to the cooling chamber 11.
  • two return air ducts 32 can be provided, and they can be symmetrically provided on the two side walls of the refrigerating liner 72 and the freezing liner 71.
  • the refrigerator 100 may further include an evaporator cover 111, which is arranged above the evaporator 21, and serves as a top wall to define the cooling chamber 11 together with the freezer liner 71.
  • the front end of the evaporator cover 111 is provided with a refrigerating return air outlet 112 communicating with the refrigerating space, so as to realize the return of air from the refrigerating space to the cooling chamber 11.
  • the freezing return air opening 112 may be in the shape of a louver.
  • the second space 132 in this embodiment is used as a refrigerated space, and is arranged adjacent to the upper side of the cooling chamber 11, and can quickly return air to the cooling chamber 11 through the refrigerating return air opening 112.
  • the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment includes: a box body defining a cooling chamber 11 and at least one storage space inside.
  • the cooling chamber 11 is arranged at the bottom of the box body and directly below the storage space; and the door body 20 is arranged at The front surface of the box body can operably open and close the storage space;
  • the evaporator 21 is horizontally placed in the cooling chamber 11 in the shape of a flat cube, and is configured to provide cold energy to the storage space, and a liquid storage bag 80, Set in the cooling chamber 11 and connected to the evaporator 21, the included angle between the center line of the liquid storage bag 80 and the horizontal line is 1° to 89°.
  • the liquid storage pack 80 is arranged in the cooling chamber 11, and the foam layer 73 and the housing 60 of the refrigerator 100 can block the sound transmission of the liquid refrigerant flowing, and the foam layer 73 has a good sound insulation effect.
  • the liquid storage pack 80 is connected to the evaporator 21 and the included angle between the center line of the liquid storage pack 80 and the horizontal line is 1° to 89°, which can make the internal structure of the cooling chamber 11 compact and avoid occupying too much space.
  • the evaporator 21 includes an evaporator body 210, an upper cover plate 214, and a lower cover plate 215.
  • the evaporator body 210 includes a plurality of fins 211 arranged in parallel and piercing the fins.
  • the upper cover plate 214 is arranged on the top of the evaporator body 210; the lower cover plate 215 is arranged on the bottom of the evaporator body 210.
  • the four corners of the upper cover plate 214 are provided with first fixing holes 216, the top four corners of the evaporator body 210 are provided with corresponding second fixing holes 217; the four corners of the lower cover plate 215 are provided with third fixing holes 218, and the bottom four corners of the evaporator body 210 are provided.
  • the evaporator 21 further includes a fixing member configured to pass through the aligned first fixing hole 216 and the second fixing hole 217 to fix the upper cover plate 214 and the evaporator body 210; and pass through the aligned third fixing hole 218 and the fourth fixing hole to fix the lower cover 215 and the evaporator body 210.
  • the first fixing hole 216 and the third fixing hole 218 are waist-shaped holes; the second fixing hole 217 and the fourth fixing hole are circular holes to ensure that the upper cover plate 214 and the lower cover plate 215 are fixed to the evaporator body 210. There is no gap between them to prevent the return air from the refrigerated space from being directly blown to the refrigerating fan 22 without passing through the evaporator 21 to exchange heat, causing the refrigerating fan 22 to frost, which effectively ensures the working reliability of the refrigerating fan 22, thereby improving the overall refrigerator 100 Cooling capacity.
  • an upper cover plate 214 and a lower cover plate 215 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the evaporator body 210 to simplify the overall structure of the evaporator 21 and effectively reduce the production cost.

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Abstract

一种冰箱，包括：箱体，其内部限定有冷却室和至少一个储物空间，冷却室设置于箱体的底部且处于储物空间的正下方；门体，设置于箱体的前表面，以可操作地开闭储物空间；蒸发器，其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室，且配置成向储物空间提供冷量，储液包，设置于冷却室且与蒸发器连接，储液包的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°。本发明的冰箱，储液包设置于冷却室，冰箱的发泡层和壳体可以阻断液体制冷剂流动的声音传播，尤其是发泡层具有良好的隔音效果。储液包与蒸发器连接且其中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°，可以使冷却室内部结构紧凑，避免占用过多空间。

Description

冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及家电设备领域，特别是涉及一种冰箱。
背景技术
随着社会日益发展和人们生活水平不断提高，人们的生活节奏也越来越快，可能会一次性购买储备很多食物。为了保证食物的存储效果，冰箱已经成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的家用电器之一。
冰箱一般利用蒸发器向储物空间提供冷量，储物空间内温度升高的空气再返回至蒸发器处，如此形成空气循环。此外，制冷系统中的储液包作用也很重要，但是目前的储液包一般放置在回气管上，并且设置在冰箱箱体的发泡层内，制冷系统工作时液态制冷剂流动的声音比较大并且难以消除，噪音轻易透过箱体的外壳传到外界环境，影响用户的使用体验。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是降低液体制冷剂流动产生的噪音，使冷却室内部布局紧凑。
本发明一个进一步的目的是避免回风导致制冷风机结霜，保证制冷风机工作可靠性。
特别地，本发明提供了一种冰箱。该冰箱包括：箱体，其内部限定有冷却室和至少一个储物空间，冷却室设置于箱体的底部且处于储物空间的正下方；门体，设置于箱体的前表面，以可操作地开闭储物空间；蒸发器，其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室，且配置成向储物空间提供冷量，以及储液包，设置于冷却室且与蒸发器连接，储液包的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°。
可选地，储物空间为多个，包括冷藏空间和至少一个冷冻空间，且箱体包括：冷冻内胆，其内部限定有冷却室和位于冷却室正上方的至少一个冷冻空间；以及冷藏内胆，设置于冷冻内胆正上方，其内部限定有冷藏空间。
可选地，冰箱还包括：送风风道，设置于冷藏内胆和冷冻内胆的后壁内侧，其底端具有连通冷却室的送风入口，且对应冷藏空间和冷冻空间分别设置有送风出口，以将蒸发器提供的冷量传输至储物空间。
可选地，冰箱还包括：制冷风机，设置于蒸发器后侧，且制冷风机的出风方向正对送风入口，以使蒸发器产生的冷量进入送风风道。
可选地，储液包设置于制冷风机、蒸发器和冷冻内胆右侧围成的空间内；或者储液包设置于制冷风机、蒸发器和冷冻内胆左侧围成的空间内；或者储液包设置于蒸发器和冷冻内胆右侧之间；或者储液包设置于蒸发器和冷冻内胆左侧之间；或者储液包设置于蒸发器和制冷风机之间。
可选地，蒸发器包括：蒸发器本体、上盖板以及下盖板，其中蒸发器本体包括：多个平行设置的翅片和穿设于翅片的盘管，上盖板设置于蒸发器本体顶部；下盖板设置于蒸发器本体底部。
可选地，每个翅片的相应位置均设置有缺口，相应位置的多个缺口形成有沿蒸发器横向延伸的通道，且冰箱还包括：加热丝，嵌设于通道中，以对蒸发器进行化霜。
可选地，上盖板四角设置有第一固定孔，蒸发器本体顶部四角设置有位置对应的第二固定孔；下盖板四角设置有第三固定孔，蒸发器本体底部四角设置有位置对应的第四固定孔。
可选地，蒸发器还包括固定件，配置成：穿过对准的第一固定孔和第二固定孔，以将上盖板和蒸发器本体固定；穿过对准的第三固定孔和第四固定孔，以将下盖板和蒸发器本体固定。
可选地，第一固定孔和第三固定孔为腰形孔；第二固定孔和第四固定孔为圆形孔。
本发明的冰箱，包括：箱体，其内部限定有冷却室和至少一个储物空间，冷却室设置于箱体的底部且处于储物空间的正下方；门体，设置于箱体的前表面，以可操作地开闭储物空间；蒸发器，其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室，且配置成向储物空间提供冷量，以及储液包，设置于冷却室且与蒸发器连接，储液包的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°。储液包设置于冷却室，冰箱的发泡层和壳体可以阻断液体制冷剂流动的声音传播，尤其是发泡层具有良好的隔音效果。储液包与蒸发器连接且储液包的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°，可以使冷却室内部结构紧凑，避免占用过多空间。
进一步地，本发明的冰箱，蒸发器包括：蒸发器本体、上盖板以及下盖板，其中蒸发器本体包括：多个平行设置的翅片和穿设于翅片的盘管，上盖板设置于蒸发器本体顶部；下盖板设置于蒸发器本体底部。上盖板四角设置 有第一固定孔，蒸发器本体顶部四角设置有位置对应的第二固定孔；下盖板四角设置有第三固定孔，蒸发器本体底部四角设置有位置对应的第四固定孔。蒸发器还包括固定件，配置成：穿过对准的第一固定孔和第二固定孔，以将上盖板和蒸发器本体固定；穿过对准的第三固定孔和第四固定孔，以将下盖板和蒸发器本体固定。第一固定孔和第三固定孔为腰形孔；第二固定孔和第四固定孔为圆形孔，保证上盖板和下盖板与蒸发器本体固定之后，彼此之间不存在间隙，避免冷冻空间的回风不经过蒸发器换热就直接吹向制冷风机，导致制冷风机结霜，有效保证制冷风机的工作可靠性，进而提升冰箱的整体制冷能力。此外，在蒸发器本体的顶部和底部分别设置上盖板和下盖板，简化蒸发器的整体结构，有效降低生产成本。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的正面结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的侧面结构示意图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中蒸发器和储液包的连接结构示意图；
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中储液包的中心线与水平线夹角的示意图；
图5是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱中储液包的中心线与水平线夹角的示意图。
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中储液包的位置示意图；
图7是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱中储液包的位置示意图；
图8是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱中储液包的位置示意图；
图9是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱中储液包的位置示意图；
图10是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱中储液包的位置示意图；
图11是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱中储液包的位置示意图；以及
图12是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的局部结构分解示意图。
具体实施方式
本实施例提供了一种冰箱，储液包设置于冷却室，冰箱的发泡层和壳体可以阻断液体制冷剂流动的声音传播，尤其是发泡层具有良好的隔音效果。储液包与蒸发器连接且储液包的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°，可以使冷却室内部结构紧凑，避免占用过多空间。图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的正面结构示意图，图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的侧面结构示意图，图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100中蒸发器21和储液包80的连接结构示意图，图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100中储液包80的中心线与水平线夹角的示意图，图5是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱100中储液包80的中心线与水平线夹角的示意图。如图1至图5所示，本实施例的冰箱100一般性地可以包括：箱体10、门体20、蒸发器21以及储液包80。
其中，箱体10，其内部限定有冷却室11和至少一个储物空间，冷却室11设置于箱体10的底部且处于储物空间的正下方。如图1和图2所示，本实施例的冰箱100可以包括由上至下设置的两个储物空间：第一空间131和第二空间132。其中第一空间131和第二空间132按照用途不同可以配置为冷藏空间、冷冻空间、变温空间或者保鲜空间。各个储物空间可以由分割板分割为多个储物区域，利用搁物架或者抽屉储存物品。
门体20设置于箱体10的前表面，以可操作地开闭储物空间。门体20与储物空间对应设置，即每一个储物空间都对应有一个或多个门体20。如图2所示，门体20可以枢转地设置于箱体10的前表面。在其他一些实施例中，门体20还可以是抽屉式开启，抽屉的底部可以设置有抽屉滑轨，以保证抽屉开启关闭过程中效果轻柔，减少噪音。
蒸发器21，整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室11，且配置成向储物空间提供冷量。蒸发器21整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室11，即蒸发器21的长、宽面平行于水平面，厚度面垂直于水平面放置。蒸发器21向各种类型的储物空间提供的冷量不同，使得各种类型的储物空间内的温度也不相同。例如冷藏空间内的温度一般处于2℃至10℃之间，优先为4℃至7℃。冷冻空间内的温度范围一般处于-22℃至-14℃。不同种类的物品的最佳存储 温度并不相同，进而适宜存放的储物空间也并不相同。例如果蔬类食物适宜存放于冷藏空间或者保鲜空间，而肉类食物适宜存放于冷冻空间。
在一种具体地实施例中，本实施例的冰箱100的储物空间为多个，包括冷藏空间和至少一个冷冻空间。如图1和图2所示，箱体10可以包括：冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71。其中，冷冻内胆71，其内部限定有冷却室11和位于冷却室11正上方的至少一个冷冻空间。冷藏内胆72，设置于冷冻内胆71正上方，其内部限定有冷藏空间。具体地，本实施例的冷藏内胆72的内部限定有第一空间131，且可以设置为冷藏空间，冷冻内胆71的内部限定有第二空间132和冷却室11，且第二空间132可以设置为冷冻空间。也就是说，本实施例的冰箱100的第二空间132邻接设置于冷却室11上方，而第一空间131间隔设置于冷却室11上方。
此外，箱体10还可以包括：壳体60和发泡层73。其中，壳体60设置于冷冻内胆71和冷藏内胆72的外部。发泡层73设置于壳体60与冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71之间，以隔绝冰箱100外部的热量。
储液包80设置于冷却室11且与蒸发器21连接。具体地，储液包80的一端与蒸发器21连接，另一端与压缩机连接，气、液混合的制冷剂由蒸发器21流出后经过储液包80流入压缩机。储液包80一方面可以使制冷剂气液分离，防止压缩机发生液击；另一方面可以储存一定量的液体制冷剂，并根据环境温度调节制冷剂量，以使冰箱100在不同环境温度下都能获得较好的制冷效果。储液包80设置于冷却室11，冰箱100的发泡层73和壳体60可以阻断液体制冷剂流动的声音传播，尤其是发泡层73具有良好的隔音效果，有效降低噪音，提升用户的使用体验。
如图4和图5所示，储液包80的中心线与水平线的夹角θ为1°至89°，即储液包80不垂直于水平线设置。需要说明的是，储液包80的中心线指的是液体制冷剂流入、流出储液包80的方向上的中心线。具体地，图4示出的储液包80由下至上逐渐远离蒸发器21，而图5示出的储液包80由下至上逐渐靠近蒸发器21。储液包80与蒸发器21连接且储液包80的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°，避免储液包80垂直于水平线需要增大冷却室11的纵向高度，可以使冷却室11内部结构紧凑，避免占用过多空间。
如图1和图2所示，冰箱100还可以包括：送风风道31，设置于冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的后壁内侧，其底端具有连通冷却室11的送风入口312， 且对应冷藏空间和冷冻空间分别设置有送风出口311，以将蒸发器21提供的冷量传输至储物空间。由于送风出口311位于每个储物空间的后侧，各个储物空间的冷量由后侧向前侧传递。
在一种优选的实施例中，如图2所示，冰箱100还可以包括：制冷风机22，设置于蒸发器21后侧，且制冷风机22的出风方向可以正对着送风入口312，以使得蒸发器21产生的冷量顺利进入送风风道31。送风风道31中还可以设置有风门313，风门313受控地开闭以调节进入冷藏空间的冷量。
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100中储液包80的位置示意图，图7是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱100中储液包80的位置示意图，图8是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱100中储液包80的位置示意图，图9是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱100中储液包80的位置示意图，图10是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱100中储液包80的位置示意图，图11是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱100中储液包80的位置示意图。
如图6所示，储液包80可以设置于制冷风机22、蒸发器21和冷冻内胆71右侧围成的空间内。如图7所示，储液包80还可以设置于制冷风机22、蒸发器21和冷冻内胆71左侧围成的空间内。如图8所示，储液包80还可以设置于蒸发器21和冷冻内胆71右侧之间。如图9所示，储液包80还可以设置于蒸发器21和冷冻内胆71左侧之间。如图10和图11所示，储液包80还可以设置于蒸发器21和制冷风机22之间。具体地，图10示出的储液包80设置于蒸发器21和制冷风机22之间偏右的位置；图11示出的储液包80设置于蒸发器21和制冷风机22之间偏左的位置。储液包80在冷却室11中按照上述任一实施例的位置进行设置，均可以充分利用冷却室11中的空余空间，使冷却室11内部结构紧凑，而不会占用冰箱100的额外空间；并且保证液体制冷剂流动时产生的噪声被发泡层73和壳体60阻断，提升用户的使用体验。
图12是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的局部结构分解示意图。如图3和图12所示，蒸发器21可以包括：蒸发器本体210、上盖板214以及下盖板215。其中蒸发器本体210可以包括：多个平行设置的翅片211和穿设于翅片211的盘管213，即本实施例的蒸发器本体210为翅片式蒸发器。上盖板214设置于蒸发器本体210顶部；下盖板215设置于蒸发器本体210底部。
如图4、图5和图12所示，每个翅片211的相应位置均设置有缺口212，相应位置的多个缺口212形成有沿蒸发器21横向延伸的通道。冰箱100还可以包括：加热丝90，嵌设于通道中，以对蒸发器21进行化霜。如图12所示，加热丝90可以弯折地嵌设于通道中，以对蒸发器21进行化霜。并且，加热丝90可以为铝管加热丝，金属铝可以有效增强加热丝90的导热效果，进而增强蒸发器21的化霜效果，避免蒸发器21结霜影响其正常工作，提高蒸发器21的工作可靠性。
在一种优选的实施例中，翅片211的上端和下端均设置有多个通道，且加热丝90一体式地弯折嵌设于翅片211的上端和下端的通道中。也就是说，加热丝90的其中一个接线端可以位于翅片211上端，沿着翅片211上端的通道弯折设置后沿着翅片211下端的通道弯折设置，加热丝90的另一个接线端最后位于翅片211下端。两个接线端与冰箱100内部的接线端子连接，并通过接线端子进一步连接至冰箱100的主控板，以对加热丝90的工作状态进行控制。加热丝90一体式地设置于蒸发器本体210的上端和下端，对蒸发器本体210上端和下端直接进行加热，提高化霜效率，进而提高蒸发器21的工作可靠性。
如图12所示，上盖板214四角设置有第一固定孔216，蒸发器本体210顶部四角设置有位置对应的第二固定孔217；下盖板215四角设置有第三固定孔218，蒸发器本体210底部四角设置有位置对应的第四固定孔(图中未示出)。蒸发器21还可以包括固定件(图中未示出)，配置成：穿过对准的第一固定孔216和第二固定孔217，以将上盖板214和蒸发器本体210固定；穿过对准的第三固定孔218和第四固定孔，以将下盖板215和蒸发器本体210固定。具体地，固定件可以是螺钉、铆钉或扎带等。
在一种优选的实施例中，第一固定孔216和第三固定孔218为腰形孔；第二固定孔217和第四固定孔为圆形孔。上述各固定孔的具体形状设置，可以保证上盖板214和下盖板215与蒸发器本体210固定之后，彼此之间紧密接触而不存在间隙，避免冷冻空间的回风不经过蒸发器21换热就直接吹向制冷风机22，导致制冷风机22结霜，有效保证制冷风机22的工作可靠性，进而提升冰箱100的整体制冷能力。此外，在蒸发器本体210的顶部和底部分别设置上盖板214和下盖板215，简化蒸发器21的整体结构，有效降低生产成本。还需要说明的是，上盖板214和下盖板215均是与嵌设有加热丝90 的蒸发器本体210进行固定。因此上盖板214和下盖板215还可以避免加热丝90翘起，保证加热丝90平整嵌设于翅片211的通道中。
如图1和图2所示，其中冷冻内胆71的底壁作为冷却室11的底壁可以形成有接水盘40，以承接蒸发器21产生的冷凝水。在一种优选的实施例中，如图2所示，冷却室11的前段底壁和后段底壁均为沿彼此方向倾斜向下的斜面。冷却室11的前段底壁和后段底壁与水平面均具有一定夹角，可以使得蒸发器21产生的冷凝水顺利进入接水盘40，并可以保证全部排出，有效保证蒸发器21的工作可靠性。
冷却室11的前段底壁和后段底壁的交接处设置有排水口41，排水口41位于蒸发器21的下方。且前段底壁的斜度大于后段底壁的斜度，以使排水口41在水平方向上靠近蒸发器21的前端。可以使得外部空气通过排水口41进入冷却室11后先经过蒸发器21，而不会直接在制冷风机22上形成结霜、结冰等不良现象。
如图2所示，箱体10内部还限定有压缩机仓12，压缩机仓12设置于箱体10的底部且位于冷却室11的后方。在压缩机仓12中可以设置有冷凝器、散热风机和压缩机，上述各部件由于设置于压缩机仓12内部并未在图中示出。在一种具体的实施例中，冰箱100还可以包括：蒸发皿50，设置于冷凝器的下方，以利用冷凝器的热量使蒸发皿50中的水分蒸发，并通过散热风机将水分带走以进行散热。
如图2所示，本实施例的冰箱100还可以包括：排水管42，其一端连接接水盘40的排水口41，其另一端连通至蒸发皿50，以将接水盘40中的冷凝水传输至蒸发皿50。具体地，排水管42倾斜放置，且其连接排水口41的一端高于其另一端，排水管42与水平面的夹角大于等于预设角度。排水管42倾斜的角度与接水盘40的斜面角度配合，使得接水盘40中的冷凝水可以顺利排出。
如图1和图2所示，冰箱100还可以包括：回风风道32，设置于冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的任一侧壁上，且其上端设置有连通冷藏空间的回风入口321，其下端设置有连通冷却室11的回风出口323，以实现冷藏空间向冷却室11回风。具体地，回风入口321设置于冷藏内胆72的侧壁前部，回风出口323设置于冷冻内胆71同一侧的侧壁前部，并且，回风出口323设置于冷却室11处的冷冻内胆71侧壁上。回风入口321和回风出口323设置于 冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的侧壁前部，可以使冷藏空间内部的冷量由后向前对冷藏空间充分降温后，通过回风风道32返回至冷却室11。在一种优选的实施例中，回风风道32可以设置有两条，并可以对称设置于冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的两个侧壁上。
冰箱100还可以包括：蒸发器盖板111，罩设于蒸发器21上方，并作为顶壁与冷冻内胆71共同限定出冷却室11。在一种优选的实施例中，蒸发器盖板111的前端设置有与冷冻空间连通的冷冻回风口112，以实现冷冻空间向冷却室11回风。具体地，冷冻回风口112可以为百叶窗形。本实施例的第二空间132作为冷冻空间，邻接设置于冷却室11的上方，可以快速地通过冷冻回风口112实现向冷却室11回风。
本实施例的冰箱100，包括：箱体，其内部限定有冷却室11和至少一个储物空间，冷却室11设置于箱体的底部且处于储物空间的正下方；门体20，设置于箱体的前表面，以可操作地开闭储物空间；蒸发器21，其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室11，且配置成向储物空间提供冷量，以及储液包80，设置于冷却室11且与蒸发器21连接，储液包80的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°。储液包80设置于冷却室11，冰箱100的发泡层73和壳体60可以阻断液体制冷剂流动的声音传播，尤其是发泡层73具有良好的隔音效果。储液包80与蒸发器21连接且储液包80的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°，可以使冷却室11内部结构紧凑，避免占用过多空间。
进一步地，本实施例的冰箱100，蒸发器21包括：蒸发器本体210、上盖板214以及下盖板215，其中蒸发器本体210包括：多个平行设置的翅片211和穿设于翅片211的盘管213，上盖板214设置于蒸发器本体210顶部；下盖板215设置于蒸发器本体210底部。上盖板214四角设置有第一固定孔216，蒸发器本体210顶部四角设置有位置对应的第二固定孔217；下盖板215四角设置有第三固定孔218，蒸发器本体210底部四角设置有位置对应的第四固定孔。蒸发器21还包括固定件，配置成：穿过对准的第一固定孔216和第二固定孔217，以将上盖板214和蒸发器本体210固定；穿过对准的第三固定孔218和第四固定孔，以将下盖板215和蒸发器本体210固定。第一固定孔216和第三固定孔218为腰形孔；第二固定孔217和第四固定孔为圆形孔，保证上盖板214和下盖板215与蒸发器本体210固定之后，彼此之间不存在间隙，避免冷冻空间的回风不经过蒸发器21换热就直接吹向制 冷风机22，导致制冷风机22结霜，有效保证制冷风机22的工作可靠性，进而提升冰箱100的整体制冷能力。此外，在蒸发器本体210的顶部和底部分别设置上盖板214和下盖板215，简化蒸发器21的整体结构，有效降低生产成本。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱，包括：
    箱体，其内部限定有冷却室和至少一个储物空间，所述冷却室设置于所述箱体的底部且处于所述储物空间的正下方；
    门体，设置于所述箱体的前表面，以可操作地开闭所述储物空间；
    蒸发器，其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于所述冷却室，且配置成向所述储物空间提供冷量，以及
    储液包，设置于所述冷却室且与所述蒸发器连接，所述储液包的中心线与水平线的夹角为1°至89°。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其中，
    所述储物空间为多个，包括冷藏空间和至少一个冷冻空间，且
    所述箱体包括：冷冻内胆，其内部限定有所述冷却室和位于所述冷却室正上方的至少一个所述冷冻空间；以及冷藏内胆，设置于所述冷冻内胆正上方，其内部限定有所述冷藏空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱，还包括：
    送风风道，设置于所述冷藏内胆和所述冷冻内胆的后壁内侧，其底端具有连通所述冷却室的送风入口，且对应所述冷藏空间和所述冷冻空间分别设置有送风出口，以将所述蒸发器提供的冷量传输至所述储物空间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冰箱，还包括：
    制冷风机，设置于所述蒸发器后侧，且所述制冷风机的出风方向正对所述送风入口，以使所述蒸发器产生的冷量进入所述送风风道。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱，其中，
    所述储液包设置于所述制冷风机、所述蒸发器和所述冷冻内胆右侧围成的空间内；或者
    所述储液包设置于所述制冷风机、所述蒸发器和所述冷冻内胆左侧围成的空间内；或者
    所述储液包设置于所述蒸发器和所述冷冻内胆右侧之间；或者
    所述储液包设置于所述蒸发器和所述冷冻内胆左侧之间；或者
    所述储液包设置于所述蒸发器和所述制冷风机之间。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其中，
    所述蒸发器包括：蒸发器本体、上盖板以及下盖板，
    其中所述蒸发器本体包括：多个平行设置的翅片和穿设于所述翅片的盘管，
    所述上盖板设置于所述蒸发器本体顶部；
    所述下盖板设置于所述蒸发器本体底部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱，其中，
    每个所述翅片的相应位置均设置有缺口，相应位置的多个所述缺口形成有沿所述蒸发器横向延伸的通道，且
    所述冰箱还包括：加热丝，嵌设于所述通道中，以对所述蒸发器进行化霜。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱，其中，
    所述上盖板四角设置有第一固定孔，所述蒸发器本体顶部四角设置有位置对应的第二固定孔；
    所述下盖板四角设置有第三固定孔，所述蒸发器本体底部四角设置有位置对应的第四固定孔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱，其中，
    所述蒸发器还包括固定件，配置成：穿过对准的所述第一固定孔和所述第二固定孔，以将所述上盖板和所述蒸发器本体固定；穿过对准的所述第三固定孔和所述第四固定孔，以将所述下盖板和所述蒸发器本体固定。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冰箱，其中，
    所述第一固定孔和所述第三固定孔为腰形孔；
    所述第二固定孔和所述第四固定孔为圆形孔。
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