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WO2020210933A1 - Alarm control method and device for self-driving vehicle, and self-driving vehicle - Google Patents

Alarm control method and device for self-driving vehicle, and self-driving vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020210933A1
WO2020210933A1 PCT/CN2019/082630 CN2019082630W WO2020210933A1 WO 2020210933 A1 WO2020210933 A1 WO 2020210933A1 CN 2019082630 W CN2019082630 W CN 2019082630W WO 2020210933 A1 WO2020210933 A1 WO 2020210933A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alarm
sound
driving mode
mode
automatic driving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/082630
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
应佳行
商志猛
马建云
丁瑞
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/082630 priority Critical patent/WO2020210933A1/en
Priority to CN201980008462.9A priority patent/CN111683855A/en
Publication of WO2020210933A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020210933A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W60/00Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automatic driving, in particular to an alarm control method and equipment for an automatic driving vehicle, and an automatic driving vehicle.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an alarm control method and equipment for an automatic driving vehicle, and an automatic driving vehicle, which can indicate different operating states and alarm information of the automatic driving vehicle through different sound alarms, thereby improving the operation process of the automatic driving vehicle The safety performance.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle, including:
  • a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state is determined, wherein there are multiple preset alarm working modes, and each of the preset alarm working modes includes sound Alarm, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different;
  • the sound alarm device controlling the automatic driving vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an alarm control device, including one or more processors, which work individually or together, and are used to perform the following operations:
  • a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state is determined, wherein there are multiple preset alarm working modes, and each of the preset alarm working modes includes sound Alarm, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different;
  • the sound alarm device controlling the automatic driving vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an autonomous driving vehicle, including:
  • the power system installed on the car body to provide operating power
  • the processor is configured to obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle; determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state; if the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state According to the type of the abnormal state, determine the preset alarm work mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state, wherein the preset alarm work mode is multiple, each of the preset alarm work mode includes Sound alarms, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different; the sound alarm device controlling the autonomous vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in the first aspect.
  • the alarm control device may obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle and determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state. If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, then The type of the abnormal state can be determined, and according to the type of the abnormal state, the preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to follow the preset The alarm working mode emits an alarm sound to make an alarm.
  • different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the software and hardware of an audio alarm device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a relational diagram of the operating state of an automatic driving vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the alarm control method for an automatic driving vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be executed by an alarm control system, and the alarm control system may include an automatic driving vehicle and an alarm control device.
  • the alarm control device may be set on the autonomous driving vehicle; in some embodiments, the alarm control device may be set on an interactive device of the autonomous driving vehicle, wherein The interactive device may include a display interface through which the autonomous vehicle can be controlled; in some embodiments, the alarm control device may be independent of the autonomous vehicle.
  • the alarm control device may be set on a terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a smart watch that establishes a communication connection with the autonomous vehicle.
  • the alarm control device may also be set in a cloud processor.
  • the alarm control device may be applied to equipment such as unmanned vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, and unmanned ships.
  • the autonomous vehicle by acquiring the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle, and according to the current operating state, it is determined whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state. If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, the abnormality can be determined.
  • the type of the state, and according to the type of the abnormal state, a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state is determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to issue an alarm according to the preset alarm working mode Sound to alarm.
  • there are multiple preset alarm working modes each of the preset alarm working modes includes an audible alarm, and different preset alarm working modes have different audible alarms.
  • the invention adopts a sound alarm device (such as a buzzer) with high vigilance, loud volume and obvious distinction, and controls when the automatic driving vehicle performs state switching, the automatic driving vehicle has any abnormality, or the automatic driving vehicle discovers any dangerous situation.
  • the sound alarm device sends out different alarm sounds to alarm. This kind of alarm method is highly vigilant, the alarm function is obvious, the degree of discrimination is high, and the problem can be identified immediately, and the reliability is high.
  • the sound alarm device used in the present invention can prompt the distance of the alarm through the difference in volume.
  • the present invention can distinguish different preset alarm operating modes through different tones. Different preset alarm working modes are distinguished by different volume or different high and low tones, with a high degree of discrimination, so that the driver or passenger can identify the abnormal problem in a short time and adopt corresponding solutions to solve the abnormality problem.
  • the alarm control device when the alarm control device controls the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to make an alarm, it may determine the relationship with the alarm according to the preset alarm working mode.
  • the alarm priority corresponding to the preset alarm working mode is described, and according to the alarm priority, the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle is controlled to emit an alarm sound.
  • the urgency of the abnormal problem is determined by the level of priority. The higher the priority, the more urgent the abnormal problem is. According to the level of priority, the driver or passenger can give priority to handling abnormal problems with higher urgency.
  • the types of the abnormal state include failure to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode, successful switching from manual driving mode to automatic driving mode, successful switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, and successful switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode. Any one or more of the mode switching out to manual driving mode failure, warning message, error message, etc.
  • the warning information refers to information that does not immediately endanger the state of the autonomous vehicle; in some embodiments, the error information refers to information that has a significant impact on driving or when a danger is imminent. Information that appears, such as obstacles ahead.
  • the alarm control device when the alarm control device determines the preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of abnormal state according to the type of the abnormal state of the autonomous vehicle, it may determine the alarm sound according to the type of the abnormal state. .
  • the sound alarm device does not emit an alarm sound at this moment. If the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is in a state where the manual driving mode requests to switch to the automatic driving mode, the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound according to the corresponding alarm time. If the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is in a state where the request to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode is successful, the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound according to the corresponding alarm time. If the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is in a successful state of switching from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode, the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound according to the corresponding alarm time.
  • the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound according to the corresponding alarm time. If the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle is in the presence of warning information or error information, the sound alarm device can be controlled to continuously emit alarm sounds for a corresponding time.
  • the driver or passenger can give priority to the problems with higher alarm priority, so as to avoid the occurrence of higher priority and higher priority.
  • the problem is low, the problem of higher priority is not dealt with in time, which causes serious losses.
  • the priority of requesting to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode is priority 1.
  • the priority of requesting to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode is priority 4.
  • Switching out from automatic driving mode to manual The priority of driving mode success is priority 4
  • the priority of switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode failure is priority 4
  • the priority of warning messages is priority 2
  • the priority of error messages is priority 3.
  • the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound corresponding to the occurrence of warning information with higher priority, such as an alarm sound for 15s continuously.
  • the automatic driving vehicle has corresponding alarm information when entering and exiting automatic driving.
  • the system's self-inspection should be performed in real time, and the current status of the autonomous vehicle should be determined through the self-inspection judgment. Operating status.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the software and hardware of an audio alarm device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is the operating state of an autonomous vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Diagram.
  • the alarm control device may obtain the driving mode of the autonomous driving vehicle through the state machine 101.
  • the driving mode includes an automatic driving mode or a manual driving mode.
  • the alarm control device may detect whether an abnormal state such as warning information or error information occurs in the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle through the self-checking device 102.
  • the control device 103 combines the driving mode acquired by the state machine 101 and the current operating state detected by the self-checking device 102 to determine that the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state. If it is in an abnormal state, it can pass
  • the driving device 104 generates a sound alarm signal corresponding to the abnormal state, and sends the sound alarm signal to the sound alarm device 105 for alarm.
  • the operating state of the autonomous vehicle can be specifically illustrated in FIG. 2 as an example.
  • the autonomous vehicle includes two modes of manual driving mode 21 and automatic driving mode 22.
  • the self-check judgment can be performed in real time to judge whether the autonomous driving vehicle is in a normal, warning or error state.
  • the self-driving vehicle can also perform a real-time self-check judgment in the automatic driving mode 22 to determine whether the self-driving vehicle is in a normal, warning, or error state. If it is determined that the automatic driving vehicle has an error in the automatic driving mode 22 State, the current automatic driving mode 22 of the automatic driving vehicle is forced to switch to the manual driving mode 21.
  • the automatic driving vehicle can switch out of the automatic driving mode in the automatic driving mode 22 and enter the manual driving mode 21.
  • the autonomous vehicle receives a switch-in automatic driving request, it can be judged whether the switch-in automatic driving request is successful, if the request is successful, it can switch to the automatic driving mode 22, if the request fails, it stays in Manual driving mode 21.
  • the alarm tone of the sound alarm device can be realized by the voltage level. Generally, the higher the voltage value, the higher the tone.
  • the sound alarm device can be alarmed directly by adjusting the duty cycle of the sound alarm signal.
  • the level control of the tone and the duration of the duty cycle of the sound alarm signal can generate different representative alarm melodies, so that the driver can easily distinguish the information represented by the current tone. Specifically, it can be explained by a simple example of music timing (assuming time granularity is 0.1s):
  • AUTO_EXIT_FAIL duty 50%--duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 50%—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 50%—duty 0...
  • the NULL_TYPE is used to indicate that the autonomous vehicle is in a normal state, and the continuous duty: 0 indicates that there is no alarm music sequence; the AUTO_EXIT_FAIL is used to indicate that the request to switch to automatic driving failed in manual mode; the duty 50% is used to indicate Sound alarm 0.05s music sequence; the AUTO_ENTER is used to indicate that the automatic driving is successfully switched in; the AUTO_EXIT is used to indicate that the automatic driving is switched out.
  • different operating states of an autonomous vehicle are determined by adjusting the pitch, the volume, and the length of time, so as to determine the type of abnormal state according to the different operating state, so as to adopt the type corresponding to the abnormal state Measures to solve the abnormal problem in time to improve the safety performance of the autonomous vehicle during driving.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the alarm control system shown in FIG. 3 includes an automatic driving vehicle 31 and an alarm control device 32.
  • the automatic driving vehicle 31 An alarm control device 32 is provided thereon, and the self-driving vehicle 31 may include a power system 311, and the power system 311 is used to provide power for the self-driving vehicle 31 to operate.
  • the alarm control device 32 can obtain the current operating state of the autonomous driving vehicle 31, and determine whether the autonomous driving vehicle 31 is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state; if the autonomous driving vehicle 31 is in an abnormal state , The type of the abnormal state is determined.
  • the alarm control device 32 may determine a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of abnormal state according to the type of the abnormal state, and perform an alarm according to the preset alarm working mode.
  • there are multiple preset alarm working modes each of the preset alarm working modes includes an audible alarm, and different preset alarm working modes have different audible alarms.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method may be executed by an alarm control device.
  • the explanation of the alarm control device is as described above. Narrated.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
  • S401 Acquire the current operating state of the autonomous driving vehicle.
  • the alarm control device can obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle.
  • the current operating state includes at least one of the following: being in a normal manual driving mode, being in a normal automatic driving mode, requesting to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode failed, and requesting to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode successfully ⁇ Successfully cut out from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, fail to cut out from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  • the current operating state of the autonomous driving vehicle may also be displayed on the display interface of the interactive device connected to the alarm control device in the autonomous driving vehicle for the user to view.
  • the warning information includes, but is not limited to, information that does not immediately threaten the state of the autonomous driving vehicle, such as information such as speed measurement in front 500.
  • the error information includes, but is not limited to, information that has a significant impact on driving or an alarm when danger is about to occur, such as information such as obstacles ahead.
  • the alarm control device may obtain the current driving mode of the automatic driving vehicle before acquiring the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle, and determine the current driving mode according to the current driving mode of the automatic driving vehicle. Operating status.
  • the current driving mode includes an automatic driving mode or a manual driving mode.
  • the alarm control device acquires that the current driving mode of the autonomous vehicle is the automatic driving mode
  • the alarm control device detects that the autonomous vehicle is switched from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode
  • the alarm control device may determine that the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is successfully switching from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode.
  • S402 Determine whether the automatic driving vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state.
  • the alarm control device may determine whether the autonomous driving vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state.
  • the type of the abnormal state includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode succeeds, and a switch from automatic driving mode is successful.
  • a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode succeeds, and a switch from automatic driving mode is successful.
  • the switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode fails, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  • S403 If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state.
  • the alarm control device can determine the type of the abnormal state.
  • the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state requesting to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode
  • it can be further determined whether the type of the abnormal state is the successful request of the automatic driving vehicle to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode, or The automatic driving vehicle fails to request to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode.
  • the alarm control device detects an obstacle ahead, it can be determined that the type of the abnormal state is the type of error information.
  • the type of the abnormal state can be determined when the autonomous vehicle is in the abnormal state, so that the corresponding preset alarm working mode can be determined according to the type of the abnormal state.
  • S404 According to the type of the abnormal state, determine a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state.
  • the alarm control device may determine a preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state according to the type of the abnormal state.
  • the corresponding relationship between the type of abnormal state and the preset alarm working mode is preset in the alarm control device.
  • different types of abnormal states correspond to different preset alarm working modes.
  • the preset alarm working mode includes, but is not limited to, different alarm sounds, alarm tones, alarm volume, and alarm melody.
  • the alarm control device is preset with a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of abnormal state that fails to switch from manual driving mode to automatic driving mode.
  • the sound alarm device emits an alarm sound according to a certain alarm time.
  • the time is 10s
  • the sound alarm device can be controlled to continuously emit an alarm sound for 10s.
  • the present invention can determine the preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of abnormal state according to the type of the abnormal state of the automatic driving vehicle through this embodiment, so as to facilitate subsequent alarms according to the preset alarm working mode.
  • the driver and/or passenger can determine the current abnormal state according to the preset alarm working mode, so as to solve the abnormal state in time.
  • S405 Control the sound alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  • the alarm control device may control the voice alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  • the alarm control device when the alarm control device controls the sound alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to make an alarm, it may determine according to the preset alarm working mode According to the alarm priority corresponding to the preset alarm working mode, and according to the alarm priority, the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle is controlled to emit an alarm sound.
  • the emergency and severity of the abnormal state can be judged according to the alarm priority, so that the driver can give priority to the higher alarm priority (that is, the emergency degree) according to the alarm working mode. (Higher) abnormal state processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency of abnormal state.
  • the alarm sound corresponds to the type of the abnormal state, and different abnormal states may belong to the same priority, but do not necessarily have the same alarm sound.
  • Figure 2 suppose that the priority of AUTO_EXIT cut out of automatic driving is the same as the priority of AUTO_ENTER cut into automatic driving, and both are priority 4. If the music sequence of AUTO_EXIT and AUTO_ENTER is as follows:
  • different types of abnormal states correspond to different alarm sounds, so that users can distinguish different abnormal states based on alarm sounds; of course, in other embodiments, different abnormal states
  • the type may correspond to the same alarm sound.
  • different abnormal states of the same priority can emit the same alarm sound. This helps the user to quickly determine the priority of the abnormal state based on the alarm sound, and improves the processing efficiency, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the alarm sound corresponds to the alarm priority. In some embodiments, different alarm priorities correspond to different alarm sounds.
  • the alarm control device may determine the order in which the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound according to the alarm priority. In some embodiments, the alarm control device may determine the order in which the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound according to the order of the alarm priority from high to low. This helps users to know the alarm working mode with the highest alarm priority in time, so as to quickly deal with abnormal situations.
  • the alarm control device controls the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority
  • the at least two alarm working modes may be acquired.
  • the alarm priority of an alarm working mode is compared, and the alarm priority levels of the at least two alarm working modes are compared, and the sound alarm device is controlled according to the order of the alarm priority from high to low.
  • the alarm sounds corresponding to the at least two alarm working modes are emitted.
  • the alarm control device controls the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority
  • the alarm priority level of the obtained warning information is priority 2
  • the alarm priority level of the obtained error information is priority 3.
  • the alarm control device when the alarm control device controls the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority, it may determine the alarm sound according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode. Prioritize the sound alarm signal corresponding to the priority, and send the sound alarm signal to the sound alarm device, so that the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound indicated by the sound alarm signal. In some embodiments, the alarm sound is adjusted according to the input electric wave signal of the sound alarm device.
  • the alarm control device when the alarm control device determines the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm operation mode, if at least two alarm operation modes are detected, it can obtain Comparing the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes and comparing the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes to determine the target alarm working mode with the highest alarm priority, thereby determining The audible alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode.
  • the alarm control device detects two types of alarms, a warning message and an error message, of an automatic driving vehicle when determining an audible alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode.
  • Working mode if the alarm priority of the warning information is obtained as priority 2 and the alarm priority of the error information is obtained as priority 3, then the alarm priority levels of the two alarm working modes can be compared , And determine the target alarm operation mode of the error message with the higher alarm priority, so as to determine the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority 3 of the target alarm operation mode with the error message.
  • the abnormal state with the highest priority ie, the most urgent
  • Timely treatment minimizes the adverse consequences caused by the abnormal state, and improves the safety of autonomous vehicles to a certain extent.
  • the sound alarm signal includes at least one of the following: alarm time, alarm tone, alarm volume, and alarm melody.
  • the sound alarm signal carries an alarm time; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to issue an alarm sound according to the alarm time.
  • the alarm time is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, that is, the higher the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, the longer the alarm time. For example, assuming that the alarm time carried by the sound alarm signal is 20s, the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound for 20s. It can be seen that through this implementation of issuing alarm sounds at different alarm times, the driver or passenger can judge the current abnormal state according to the length of the alarm time, so that the user can solve the current abnormal state as soon as possible.
  • the sound alarm signal carries an alarm volume; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm volume.
  • the alarm volume is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, that is, the higher the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, the greater the alarm volume. For example, assuming that the alarm volume carried by the sound alarm signal is 60 decibels, the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound at an alarm volume of 60 decibels.
  • the alarm volume is determined according to the duty cycle of the input electric wave signal. It can be seen that the implementation of different alarm sounds based on the alarm volume can enable the driver or passenger to judge the current abnormal state according to the alarm volume, so that the user can solve the current abnormal state as soon as possible.
  • the sound alarm signal carries an alarm tone; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm tone.
  • the alarm tone is positively related to the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, that is, the higher the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, the higher the alarm tone. For example, assuming that the height of the alarm tone carried by the sound alarm signal is n, the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm tone with the tone height n carried by the sound alarm signal.
  • the implementation of different alarm sounds based on the level of the alarm tone can enable the driver or passenger to judge the current abnormal state according to the level of the alarm tone, so that the user can solve the current abnormal state as soon as possible.
  • the alarm tone is determined according to the operating voltage value of the sound alarm device, and the higher the operating voltage value, the higher the alarm tone. In some embodiments, the alarm tone is determined based on the frequency of the input electric wave signal. It can be seen that by adjusting the level of the voltage value to adjust the level of the alarm tone, the operation can be simplified and the efficiency of adjusting the alarm tone can be improved.
  • the sound alarm signal carries an alarm melody; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound according to the alarm melody.
  • the alarm melody is determined according to the duty cycle of the sound alarm signal and the duration of the duty cycle of the sound alarm signal. It can be seen that the implementation of emitting different alarm sounds through different alarm melody enables the driver or passenger to judge the current abnormal state according to the different alarm melody, so that the user can solve the current abnormal state as soon as possible.
  • the alarm control device may obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle and determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state. If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, then The type of the abnormal state can be determined, and according to the type of the abnormal state, the preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to follow the preset The alarm working mode emits an alarm sound to make an alarm.
  • different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method may be executed by an alarm control device, and the explanation of the alarm control device is as described above.
  • the difference between the method of the embodiment of the present invention and the method described in FIG. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention is a schematic description of the driving mode of an autonomous driving vehicle, and the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps .
  • the alarm control device may obtain a request to enter the automatic driving mode.
  • the alarm control device may obtain the request to perform the automatic driving mode. In other embodiments, when the automatic driving vehicle is in the automatic driving mode, the alarm control device may obtain the request to perform the manual driving mode.
  • step S502 According to the request to enter the automatic driving mode, determine whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode, if yes, execute step S503, and if not, execute step S504.
  • the alarm control device may determine whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode.
  • S503 Control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the automatic driving mode.
  • the alarm control device may control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the automatic driving mode.
  • S504 Control the automatic driving vehicle to enter a manual driving mode.
  • the alarm control device may control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the manual driving mode.
  • the alarm control device may obtain the request to enter the automatic driving mode, and according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode, determine whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode, and if so, it may control the automatic driving mode.
  • the vehicle is driven to enter the automatic driving mode.
  • the automatic driving vehicle can be switched between the manual driving mode and the automatic driving mode, so that the alarm control device can determine the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle according to the driving mode of the automatic driving vehicle.
  • the current operating state determines whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes a memory 601, one or more processors 602, and a data interface 603;
  • the memory 601 may include a volatile memory (volatile memory); the memory 601 may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory); the memory 601 may also include a combination of the foregoing types of memories.
  • the processor 602 may be a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the processor 602 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the aforementioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof.
  • the foregoing PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or any combination thereof.
  • the processor 602 is configured to call the program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, they can be used to execute the operation of the alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the alarm control device may obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle and determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state. If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, then The type of the abnormal state can be determined, and according to the type of the abnormal state, the preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to follow the preset The alarm working mode emits an alarm sound to make an alarm.
  • different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interactive device includes a touch display device 71 and the alarm control device 72 provided in the above embodiments.
  • the touch display interface of the touch display device 71 includes at least one of the following: a mode display area 711, a mode switching area 712, a key Information display area 713, warning display area 714, automatic driving operation area 715, manual driving operation area 716.
  • the touch display device 71 and the alarm control device 72 establish a communication connection.
  • the touch display device 71 may send the acquired information of each area to the alarm control device 72, and the alarm control device 72 may determine the information sent by the touch display device 71.
  • the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle and according to the current operating state, determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, if the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, the type of abnormal state can be determined, and according to The type of the abnormal state determines a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state, thereby controlling the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  • the type of the abnormal state includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode succeeds, and a switch from automatic driving mode is successful.
  • a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode succeeds, and a switch from automatic driving mode is successful.
  • the switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode fails, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  • the mode display area 711 is used to display the current mode of the automatic driving vehicle, and the modes of the automatic driving vehicle include an automatic driving mode and a manual driving mode.
  • the mode switching area 712 includes a mode switching car control icon, and the mode switching car control icon includes but is not limited to a mode switching button for switching between an automatic driving mode and a manual driving mode.
  • the alarm control device 72 can determine that the request to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode fails according to the manual driving mode and the switching information from the manual driving mode to the automatic driving mode.
  • the alarm control device 72 can determine that the request to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode is successful according to the automatic driving mode and the switching information from the manual driving mode to the automatic driving mode.
  • the alarm control device 72 can determine that the switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode is successful according to the manual driving mode and the switching information from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode.
  • the alarm control device 72 can determine that the switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode has failed according to the automatic driving mode and the switching information from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode.
  • the key information display area 713 is used to display speed information (such as expected speed, actual speed), mileage information (such as mileage driven, autonomous driving mileage), power information (such as remaining power ), fuel quantity information (such as remaining fuel quantity), driving time information (such as elapsed driving time, driving time), any one or more of driving information.
  • the touch display device 71 can send the information displayed in the key information display area 713 to the alarm control device 72, so that the alarm control device 72 can determine the self-driving vehicle based on the information sent by the key information display area 713 Whether it is in an abnormal state. For example, when the remaining power is less than a preset power threshold, it is determined that the automatic automatic driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, and the sound alarm device is controlled to emit a corresponding alarm sound according to the type of the abnormal state.
  • the alarm display area 714 is used to display any important error information and/or alarm information.
  • different mark information can be added to the error information and the alarm information to distinguish the error information and the alarm information.
  • the mark information includes but is not limited to color information, such as error information marked in red and warning information marked It is yellow and cooperates with the alarm to alarm.
  • the alarm display area 714 displays "Perception data is abnormal, please switch back to manual mode!!!", then the "sensing data is abnormal, please switch back to manual mode!!!" can be marked in red, and Combined with an alarm to remind the driver to cut out of automatic driving as soon as possible To improve the safety performance of autonomous vehicles during operation.
  • the alarm control device 72 may control the sound alarm according to the mark information and/or information content of the acquired information The device emits an alarm sound corresponding to the marking information and/or information content.
  • the autonomous driving operation area 715 includes a left lane change control car icon and a right lane change control car icon, and the left lane change control car icon is used to instruct the autonomous vehicle to change to the left in the automatic driving mode. Lane; The right lane change control car icon is used to instruct the autonomous vehicle to change lanes to the right in the automatic driving mode.
  • the alarm control device 72 can control the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound.
  • the manual driving operation area 716 is used to display a virtual joystick control car icon
  • the virtual joystick control car icon is used for a user to operate in a manual mode to control the movement of the autonomous vehicle.
  • the virtual joystick car control icon includes any one or more of an acceleration control car icon, a deceleration control car icon, a left turn direction control car icon, and a right turn direction control car icon.
  • the alarm control device 72 can control the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound.
  • the alarm control device can determine the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle through the information of each area sent by the touch display device on the interactive device, and determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in operation according to the current operating state Abnormal state, if the automatic driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, according to the type of the abnormal state, a preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the automatic driving vehicle An alarm sound is emitted according to the preset alarm working mode to alarm.
  • different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an automatic driving vehicle, including: a vehicle body;
  • the power system installed on the car body to provide operating power
  • the processor is configured to execute the operation of the alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the self-driving vehicle report may obtain the current operating state of the self-driving vehicle, and according to the current operating state, determine whether the self-driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, and if the self-driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, Then, the type of the abnormal state can be determined, and according to the type of the abnormal state, the preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the sound alarm device of the autonomous vehicle according to the predicted Set the alarm working mode to emit an alarm sound to alarm.
  • different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented, and the present invention can also be implemented.
  • the device in the corresponding embodiment of the invention will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or memory of the device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the device, a Smart Media Card (SMC), or a Secure Digital (SD) card , Flash Card, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • a component when a component is said to be “fixed to” another component, it can be directly on the other component or a central component may also exist.
  • a component When a component is considered to be “connected” to another component, it can be directly connected to another component or there may be a centered component at the same time.
  • an element When an element is considered to be “electrically connected” to another element, it can be a contact connection, for example, a wire connection or a non-contact connection, for example, a non-contact coupling, or some Interface, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units.
  • all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention.
  • the terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.

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Abstract

An alarm control method for a self-driving vehicle (31), an alarm control device (32), the self-driving vehicle (31) and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises: acquiring the current operation state of the self-driving vehicle (31); according to the current operation state, determining whether the self-driving vehicle (31) is in an abnormal state; if the self-driving vehicle (31) is in an abnormal state, determining the type of abnormal state; according to the type of abnormal state, determining a preset alarm operation mode that corresponds to the type of abnormal state, wherein there are various preset alarm operation modes, each preset alarm operation mode comprises a sound alarm, and the sound alarms for different preset alarm operation modes are different; controlling a sound alarm apparatus (105) of the self-driving vehicle (31) to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm operation mode so as to raise an alarm, so that different operation states and alarm information of the self-driving vehicle (31) are indicated by means of different alarm sounds, and the safety performance during the operation of the self-driving vehicle (31) is improved.

Description

一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法、设备及自动驾驶车辆Alarm control method and equipment for automatic driving vehicle and automatic driving vehicle 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及自动驾驶领域,尤其涉及一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法、设备及自动驾驶车辆。The present invention relates to the field of automatic driving, in particular to an alarm control method and equipment for an automatic driving vehicle, and an automatic driving vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在自动驾驶领域中,最需要保证的就是安全性,任何威胁车内乘客及其他车辆、行人的安全隐患行为都应当避免或及时纠正。解决自动驾驶领域的安全问题,主要依赖于自动驾驶车辆的智能性,自动驾驶车辆能够自主分析当前运行状态是否正常,并以显示屏文字、图像显示、语音提醒等方式进行提醒。In the field of autonomous driving, the most important thing to ensure is safety. Any behavior that threatens the safety of passengers, other vehicles, and pedestrians in the car should be avoided or corrected in time. Solving safety issues in the field of autonomous driving mainly relies on the intelligence of autonomous vehicles. Autonomous vehicles can independently analyze whether the current operating status is normal and provide reminders with text, image display, and voice reminders on the screen.
然而在车内乘客注意力不集中时,很容易错过显示屏文字及图形,并且发明人发现,语音提醒对于各种信息的区分度不够明显,往往只能区分车辆的正常运行状态和异常运行状态,不能明显的区分不同的运行状态,例如不同的异常运行状态,用户不能直观的迅速得知车辆当前的运行状态,以获取有用信息。However, when the passengers in the car are not paying attention, it is easy to miss the text and graphics on the display screen, and the inventor found that the voice reminder is not obvious enough to distinguish various information, and it can only distinguish the normal operation state and abnormal operation state of the vehicle. , It is not possible to clearly distinguish different operating states, such as different abnormal operating states, and users cannot intuitively and quickly learn the current operating state of the vehicle to obtain useful information.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法、设备及自动驾驶车辆,可以实现通过不同的声音报警来指示自动驾驶车辆不同的运行状态以及报警信息,提高了自动驾驶车辆运行过程中的安全性能。The embodiments of the present invention provide an alarm control method and equipment for an automatic driving vehicle, and an automatic driving vehicle, which can indicate different operating states and alarm information of the automatic driving vehicle through different sound alarms, thereby improving the operation process of the automatic driving vehicle The safety performance.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle, including:
获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态;Obtain the current operating status of the autonomous vehicle;
根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态;Determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state;
若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则确定所述异常状态的类型;If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state;
根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,其中,所述预设报警工作模式为多种,每一种所述预设报警工作模式均包括声音报警,并且不同的所述预设报警工作模式的声音报警各不相同;According to the type of the abnormal state, a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state is determined, wherein there are multiple preset alarm working modes, and each of the preset alarm working modes includes sound Alarm, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different;
控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。The sound alarm device controlling the automatic driving vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种报警控制设备,包括一个或多个处理 器,单独的或共同的工作,用于执行以下操作:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an alarm control device, including one or more processors, which work individually or together, and are used to perform the following operations:
获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态;Obtain the current operating status of the autonomous vehicle;
根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态;Determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state;
若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则确定所述异常状态的类型;If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state;
根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,其中,所述预设报警工作模式为多种,每一种所述预设报警工作模式均包括声音报警,并且不同的所述预设报警工作模式的声音报警各不相同;According to the type of the abnormal state, a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state is determined, wherein there are multiple preset alarm working modes, and each of the preset alarm working modes includes sound Alarm, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different;
控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。The sound alarm device controlling the automatic driving vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种自动驾驶车辆,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an autonomous driving vehicle, including:
车体;Car body
设置在车体上的动力系统,用于提供运行动力;The power system installed on the car body to provide operating power;
处理器,用于获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态;根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态;若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则确定所述异常状态的类型;根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,其中,所述预设报警工作模式为多种,每一种所述预设报警工作模式均包括声音报警,并且不同的所述预设报警工作模式的声音报警各不相同;控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。The processor is configured to obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle; determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state; if the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state According to the type of the abnormal state, determine the preset alarm work mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state, wherein the preset alarm work mode is multiple, each of the preset alarm work mode includes Sound alarms, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different; the sound alarm device controlling the autonomous vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in the first aspect.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以通过获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,并根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态,若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则可以确定所述异常状态的类型,并根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,从而控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。通过这种实施方式可以实现通过不同的声音报警来指示自动驾驶车辆不同的运行状态以及报警信息,提高了自动驾驶车辆运行过程中的安全性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle and determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state. If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, then The type of the abnormal state can be determined, and according to the type of the abnormal state, the preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to follow the preset The alarm working mode emits an alarm sound to make an alarm. Through this embodiment, different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1是本发明实施例提供一种声音报警装置的软硬件的结果示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the software and hardware of an audio alarm device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种自动驾驶车辆的运行状态的关系图;FIG. 2 is a relational diagram of the operating state of an automatic driving vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种报警控制系统的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of an alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的另一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种报警控制设备的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种交互设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明实施例中提供的自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法可以由一种报警控制系统执行,所述报警控制系统可以包括自动驾驶车辆和报警控制设备。在某些实施例中,所述报警控制设备可以设置在所述自动驾驶车辆上;在某些实施例中,所述报警控制设备可以设置在所述自动驾驶车辆的交互设备上,其中,所述交互设备可以包括显示界面,通过该交互设备的显示界面可以对自动驾驶车辆进行控制;在某些实施例中,所述报警控制设备可以独立于所述自动驾驶车辆。示例的,该报警控制设备可以设置在与所述自动驾驶车辆建立通信连接 的手机、平板电脑、智能手表等终端上。在一种实施方式中,该报警控制设备还可以设置在云处理器中。在其他实施例中,所述报警控制设备可以应用于无人车、无人机、机器人、无人船等设备上。The alarm control method for an automatic driving vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be executed by an alarm control system, and the alarm control system may include an automatic driving vehicle and an alarm control device. In some embodiments, the alarm control device may be set on the autonomous driving vehicle; in some embodiments, the alarm control device may be set on an interactive device of the autonomous driving vehicle, wherein The interactive device may include a display interface through which the autonomous vehicle can be controlled; in some embodiments, the alarm control device may be independent of the autonomous vehicle. For example, the alarm control device may be set on a terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a smart watch that establishes a communication connection with the autonomous vehicle. In an embodiment, the alarm control device may also be set in a cloud processor. In other embodiments, the alarm control device may be applied to equipment such as unmanned vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, and unmanned ships.
本发明实施例,通过获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,并根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态,若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则可以确定所述异常状态的类型,以及根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,从而控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。在某些实施例中,所述预设报警工作模式为多种,每一种所述预设报警工作模式均包括声音报警,并且不同的所述预设报警工作模式的声音报警各不相同。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle, and according to the current operating state, it is determined whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state. If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, the abnormality can be determined The type of the state, and according to the type of the abnormal state, a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state is determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to issue an alarm according to the preset alarm working mode Sound to alarm. In some embodiments, there are multiple preset alarm working modes, each of the preset alarm working modes includes an audible alarm, and different preset alarm working modes have different audible alarms.
本发明采用警惕性高、音量大、区分度明显的声音报警装置(如蜂鸣器),在自动驾驶车辆进行状态切换、自动驾驶车辆出现任何异常、自动驾驶车辆发现任何危险情况的时候,控制声音报警装置发出不同的报警声音进行报警。这种报警方式警惕性高,报警作用明显,区分度高,可以立刻辨别出是何种问题,可靠性高。The invention adopts a sound alarm device (such as a buzzer) with high vigilance, loud volume and obvious distinction, and controls when the automatic driving vehicle performs state switching, the automatic driving vehicle has any abnormality, or the automatic driving vehicle discovers any dangerous situation. The sound alarm device sends out different alarm sounds to alarm. This kind of alarm method is highly vigilant, the alarm function is obvious, the degree of discrimination is high, and the problem can be identified immediately, and the reliability is high.
在一个实施例中,本发明采用的声音报警装置可以通过音量大小的不同来提示报警距离的远近。在某些实施例中,本发明可以通过不同的音调来区分不同的预设报警工作模式。通过不同大小的音量或不同高低的音调来区分不同的预设报警工作模式,区分度高,以便于驾驶员或乘客可以在短时间内确定出异常的问题,并采用对应的解决方式解决该异常问题。In one embodiment, the sound alarm device used in the present invention can prompt the distance of the alarm through the difference in volume. In some embodiments, the present invention can distinguish different preset alarm operating modes through different tones. Different preset alarm working modes are distinguished by different volume or different high and low tones, with a high degree of discrimination, so that the driver or passenger can identify the abnormal problem in a short time and adopt corresponding solutions to solve the abnormality problem.
在一些实施例中,报警控制设备在控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警时,可以根据所述预设报警工作模式,确定与所述预设报警工作模式对应的报警优先级,并根据所述报警优先级,控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音。通过优先级的高低来确定异常问题的紧急程度,优先级越高,异常的问题越紧急,根据优先级的高低,可以使驾驶员或乘客优先处理紧急程度较高的异常问题。In some embodiments, when the alarm control device controls the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to make an alarm, it may determine the relationship with the alarm according to the preset alarm working mode. The alarm priority corresponding to the preset alarm working mode is described, and according to the alarm priority, the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle is controlled to emit an alarm sound. The urgency of the abnormal problem is determined by the level of priority. The higher the priority, the more urgent the abnormal problem is. According to the level of priority, the driver or passenger can give priority to handling abnormal problems with higher urgency.
在一些实施例中,所述异常状态的类型包括从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息等中的任意一种或多种。在某些实施例中,所述警告信 息指的是那些不会立即危及到自动驾驶车辆状态的信息;在某些实施例中,错误信息则是对驾驶存在重大影响的信息或者即将出现危险时候的出现的信息,比如前方有障碍物。In some embodiments, the types of the abnormal state include failure to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode, successful switching from manual driving mode to automatic driving mode, successful switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, and successful switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode. Any one or more of the mode switching out to manual driving mode failure, warning message, error message, etc. In some embodiments, the warning information refers to information that does not immediately endanger the state of the autonomous vehicle; in some embodiments, the error information refers to information that has a significant impact on driving or when a danger is imminent. Information that appears, such as obstacles ahead.
在一些实施例中,所述报警控制设备在根据自动驾驶车辆的异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式时,可以根据所述异常状态的类型确定报警声音。In some embodiments, when the alarm control device determines the preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of abnormal state according to the type of the abnormal state of the autonomous vehicle, it may determine the alarm sound according to the type of the abnormal state. .
在某些实施例中,当所述自动驾驶车辆当前运行状态处于正常自动驾驶或正常手动驾驶时,不发出报警声音。In some embodiments, when the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is normal automatic driving or normal manual driving, no alarm sound is issued.
具体可举例说明,如果所述自动驾驶车辆当前运行状态处于正常自动驾驶或正常手动驾驶时,此刻声音报警装置不发出报警声音。如果所述自动驾驶车辆当前运行状态处于手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败的状态,则可以控制声音报警装置按照对应的报警时间进行发出报警声音。如果所述自动驾驶车辆当前运行状态处于从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功的状态,则可以控制声音报警装置按照对应的报警时间进行发出报警声音。如果所述自动驾驶车辆当前运行状态处于从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功的状态,则可以控制声音报警装置按照对应的报警时间进行发出报警声音。如果所述自动驾驶车辆当前运行状态处于从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败的状态,则可以控制声音报警装置按照对应的报警时间进行发出报警声音。如果所述自动驾驶车辆当前运行状态处于出现警告信息或出现错误信息,则可以控制声音报警装置连续发出相应时间的报警声音。For example, if the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is normal automatic driving or normal manual driving, the sound alarm device does not emit an alarm sound at this moment. If the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is in a state where the manual driving mode requests to switch to the automatic driving mode, the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound according to the corresponding alarm time. If the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is in a state where the request to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode is successful, the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound according to the corresponding alarm time. If the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is in a successful state of switching from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode, the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound according to the corresponding alarm time. If the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is in a state of failing to switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode, the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound according to the corresponding alarm time. If the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle is in the presence of warning information or error information, the sound alarm device can be controlled to continuously emit alarm sounds for a corresponding time.
在一些实施例中,所述报警优先级数字越大,报警优先级越高,高优先级的报警工作模式可以抢占低优先级的报警工作模式。通过采用高优先级的报警工作模式抢占低优先级的报警工作模式这种实施方式,可以使驾驶员或乘客优先处理报警优先级较高的问题,以避免在出现优先级较高和优先级较低的问题时,因为没有及时处理优先级较高的问题,而导致严重损失的情况出现。In some embodiments, the larger the alarm priority number is, the higher the alarm priority is, and the alarm working mode with high priority can preempt the alarm working mode with low priority. By adopting the high-priority alarm work mode to preempt the low-priority alarm work mode, the driver or passenger can give priority to the problems with higher alarm priority, so as to avoid the occurrence of higher priority and higher priority. When the problem is low, the problem of higher priority is not dealt with in time, which causes serious losses.
又例如,假设所述从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败的优先级为优先级1、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功的优先级为优先级4、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功的优先级为优先级4、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败的优先级为优先级4、出现警告信息的优先级为优先级2、出现错误信息的优先级为优先级3,如果所述自动假设这里在从手动 驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败的同时,出现警告信息,由于出现警告信息的优先级为优先级2大于从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败的优先级1,所以在这种情况下可以控制声音报警装置发出与优先级较高的出现警告信息对应的报警声音,如连续发出15s的报警声音。For another example, suppose that the priority of requesting to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode is priority 1. The priority of requesting to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode is priority 4. Switching out from automatic driving mode to manual The priority of driving mode success is priority 4, the priority of switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode failure is priority 4, the priority of warning messages is priority 2, the priority of error messages is priority 3. If the automatic assumption here is a warning message appears when the request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, because the priority of the warning message is priority 2 is greater than the priority of request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode. Level 1, so in this case, the sound alarm device can be controlled to emit an alarm sound corresponding to the occurrence of warning information with higher priority, such as an alarm sound for 15s continuously.
在一些实施例中,自动驾驶车辆切入、切出自动驾驶都有相应的报警信息,自动及手动驾驶的过程当中,要实时的进行系统的自检,通过自检判断,确定自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态。In some embodiments, the automatic driving vehicle has corresponding alarm information when entering and exiting automatic driving. During the process of automatic and manual driving, the system's self-inspection should be performed in real time, and the current status of the autonomous vehicle should be determined through the self-inspection judgment. Operating status.
具体可以结合图1和图2为例进行说明,图1是本发明实施例提供一种声音报警装置的软硬件的结果示意图,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种自动驾驶车辆的运行状态的关系图。Specifically, it can be described with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 as an example. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the software and hardware of an audio alarm device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is the operating state of an autonomous vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Diagram.
如图1所示,报警控制设备可以通过状态机101获取自动驾驶车辆的驾驶模式,在某些实施例中,所述驾驶模式包括自动驾驶模式或者手动驾驶模式。报警控制设备可以通过自检装置102检测所述自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态是否出现警告信息、错误信息等异常状态。控制装置103结合所述状态机101获取到的驾驶模式和所述自检装置102检测到的当前运行状态,判断所述自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态处于异常状态,如果处于异常状态,则可以通过驱动装置104生成与所述异常状态对应的声音报警信号,并将所述声音报警信号发送给声音报警装置105进行报警。As shown in FIG. 1, the alarm control device may obtain the driving mode of the autonomous driving vehicle through the state machine 101. In some embodiments, the driving mode includes an automatic driving mode or a manual driving mode. The alarm control device may detect whether an abnormal state such as warning information or error information occurs in the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle through the self-checking device 102. The control device 103 combines the driving mode acquired by the state machine 101 and the current operating state detected by the self-checking device 102 to determine that the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state. If it is in an abnormal state, it can pass The driving device 104 generates a sound alarm signal corresponding to the abnormal state, and sends the sound alarm signal to the sound alarm device 105 for alarm.
在一个实施例中,所述自动驾驶车辆的运行状态具体可以图2为例进行说明,所述自动驾驶车辆包括手动驾驶模式21和自动驾驶模式22这两种模式,所述自动驾驶车辆在手动驾驶模式21下可以实时地进行自检判断,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于正常、警告或错误的状态。所述自动驾驶车辆在自动驾驶模式22下也可以实时地进行自检判断,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于正常、警告或错误的状态,如果判断出自动驾驶车辆在自动驾驶模式22下出现错误状态,则将所述自动驾驶车辆当前的自动驾驶模式22强制切入手动驾驶模式21。自动驾驶车辆在自动驾驶模式22下可以切出自动驾驶模式,进入手动驾驶模式21。自动驾驶车辆在手动驾驶模式21下,如果接收到切入自动驾驶请求,则可以判断所述切入自动驾驶请求是否请求成功,如果请求成功,则可以切入自动驾驶模式22,如果请求失败,则停留在手动驾驶模式21。In one embodiment, the operating state of the autonomous vehicle can be specifically illustrated in FIG. 2 as an example. The autonomous vehicle includes two modes of manual driving mode 21 and automatic driving mode 22. In the driving mode 21, the self-check judgment can be performed in real time to judge whether the autonomous driving vehicle is in a normal, warning or error state. The self-driving vehicle can also perform a real-time self-check judgment in the automatic driving mode 22 to determine whether the self-driving vehicle is in a normal, warning, or error state. If it is determined that the automatic driving vehicle has an error in the automatic driving mode 22 State, the current automatic driving mode 22 of the automatic driving vehicle is forced to switch to the manual driving mode 21. The automatic driving vehicle can switch out of the automatic driving mode in the automatic driving mode 22 and enter the manual driving mode 21. In the manual driving mode 21, if the autonomous vehicle receives a switch-in automatic driving request, it can be judged whether the switch-in automatic driving request is successful, if the request is successful, it can switch to the automatic driving mode 22, if the request fails, it stays in Manual driving mode 21.
在一个实施例中,所述声音报警装置的报警音调可以是通过电压高低来实 现的,一般电压值越高则音调越高,直接通过调节声音报警信号的占空比来实现声音报警装置中报警音调的高低控制,以及根据所述声音报警信号的占空比的持续时间长短就可以生成不同的具有代表性的报警旋律,方便驾驶员能够很轻易地分辨出当前音调代表的信息。具体可以如下一个简单的音乐时序的例子进行说明(假设时间粒度0.1s):In one embodiment, the alarm tone of the sound alarm device can be realized by the voltage level. Generally, the higher the voltage value, the higher the tone. The sound alarm device can be alarmed directly by adjusting the duty cycle of the sound alarm signal. The level control of the tone and the duration of the duty cycle of the sound alarm signal can generate different representative alarm melodies, so that the driver can easily distinguish the information represented by the current tone. Specifically, it can be explained by a simple example of music timing (assuming time granularity is 0.1s):
NULL_TYPE:持续duty:0NULL_TYPE: continuous duty:0
AUTO_EXIT_FAIL:duty 50%--duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 50%—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 50%—duty 0...AUTO_EXIT_FAIL: duty 50%--duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 50%—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 50%—duty 0...
AUTO_ENTER:duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%...AUTO_ENTER:duty 50%--duty 0-duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%...
AUTO_EXIT:duty 50%--duty 0--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%...AUTO_EXIT: duty 50%--duty 0--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50% ...
其中,所述NULL_TYPE用于表示自动驾驶车辆处于正常状态,持续duty:0表示无任何报警的音乐时序;所述AUTO_EXIT_FAIL用于表示手动模式下请求切入自动驾驶失败;所述duty 50%用于表示声音报警0.05s的音乐时序;所述AUTO_ENTER用于表示切入自动驾驶成功;所述AUTO_EXIT用于表示切出自动驾驶。Wherein, the NULL_TYPE is used to indicate that the autonomous vehicle is in a normal state, and the continuous duty: 0 indicates that there is no alarm music sequence; the AUTO_EXIT_FAIL is used to indicate that the request to switch to automatic driving failed in manual mode; the duty 50% is used to indicate Sound alarm 0.05s music sequence; the AUTO_ENTER is used to indicate that the automatic driving is successfully switched in; the AUTO_EXIT is used to indicate that the automatic driving is switched out.
本发明实施例通过调节音调的高低、音量的大小、时间长短等来确定自动驾驶车辆不同的运行状态,以便根据不同的运行状态,确定出异常状态的类型,从而采用与异常状态的类型对应的措施,及时解决该异常问题,以提高自动驾驶车辆在驾驶过程中的安全性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, different operating states of an autonomous vehicle are determined by adjusting the pitch, the volume, and the length of time, so as to determine the type of abnormal state according to the different operating state, so as to adopt the type corresponding to the abnormal state Measures to solve the abnormal problem in time to improve the safety performance of the autonomous vehicle during driving.
下面结合附图3对由自动驾驶车辆和报警控制设备组成的报警控制系统进行示意性说明。The following is a schematic description of an alarm control system composed of an automatic driving vehicle and an alarm control device with reference to FIG. 3.
请参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种报警控制系统的结构示意图,如图3所示的报警控制系统包括:自动驾驶车辆31和报警控制设备32,所述自动驾驶车辆31上设置有报警控制设备32,所述自动驾驶车辆31可以包括动力系统311,所述动力系统311用于为自动驾驶车辆31提供运行的动力。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The alarm control system shown in FIG. 3 includes an automatic driving vehicle 31 and an alarm control device 32. The automatic driving vehicle 31 An alarm control device 32 is provided thereon, and the self-driving vehicle 31 may include a power system 311, and the power system 311 is used to provide power for the self-driving vehicle 31 to operate.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备32可以获取自动驾驶车辆31的当前运行状态,根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆31是否处于异常状态;若所述自动驾驶车辆31处于异常状态,则确定所述异常状态的类型。报警控 制设备32可以根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,并按照所述预设报警工作模式进行报警。在某些实施例中,所述预设报警工作模式为多种,每一种所述预设报警工作模式均包括声音报警,并且不同的所述预设报警工作模式的声音报警各不相同。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device 32 can obtain the current operating state of the autonomous driving vehicle 31, and determine whether the autonomous driving vehicle 31 is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state; if the autonomous driving vehicle 31 is in an abnormal state , The type of the abnormal state is determined. The alarm control device 32 may determine a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of abnormal state according to the type of the abnormal state, and perform an alarm according to the preset alarm working mode. In some embodiments, there are multiple preset alarm working modes, each of the preset alarm working modes includes an audible alarm, and different preset alarm working modes have different audible alarms.
下面结合附图对本发明实施例提供的自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法进行示意性说明。The following is a schematic description of an alarm control method for an automatic driving vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体请参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法的流程示意图,所述方法可以由报警控制设备执行,所述报警控制设备的解释,具体如前所述。具体地,本发明实施例的所述方法包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 4 for details. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be executed by an alarm control device. The explanation of the alarm control device is as described above. Narrated. Specifically, the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
S401:获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态。S401: Acquire the current operating state of the autonomous driving vehicle.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态。在一些实施例中,所述当前运行状态包括如下至少一种:处于正常手动驾驶模式、处于正常自动驾驶模式、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息。在某些实施例中,所述自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态还可以显示在所述自动驾驶车辆中与所述报警控制设备连接的交互设备的显示界面上,以便用户查看。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device can obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle. In some embodiments, the current operating state includes at least one of the following: being in a normal manual driving mode, being in a normal automatic driving mode, requesting to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode failed, and requesting to switch to automatic driving mode from manual driving mode successfully 、Successfully cut out from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, fail to cut out from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, a warning message appears, and an error message appears. In some embodiments, the current operating state of the autonomous driving vehicle may also be displayed on the display interface of the interactive device connected to the alarm control device in the autonomous driving vehicle for the user to view.
在一些实施例中,所述警告信息包括但不限于那些不会立即危机到自动驾驶车辆状态的信息,如前方500有测速等信息。在某些实施例中,所述错误信息包括但不限于对驾驶存在重大影响的信息或者即将出现危险时候的报警,比如前方有障碍物等信息。In some embodiments, the warning information includes, but is not limited to, information that does not immediately threaten the state of the autonomous driving vehicle, such as information such as speed measurement in front 500. In some embodiments, the error information includes, but is not limited to, information that has a significant impact on driving or an alarm when danger is about to occur, such as information such as obstacles ahead.
在一个实施例中,所述报警控制设备在获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态之前,可以获取所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式,并根据所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式,确定所述当前运行状态。在某些实施例中,所述当前驾驶模式包括自动驾驶模式或手动驾驶模式。In one embodiment, the alarm control device may obtain the current driving mode of the automatic driving vehicle before acquiring the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle, and determine the current driving mode according to the current driving mode of the automatic driving vehicle. Operating status. In some embodiments, the current driving mode includes an automatic driving mode or a manual driving mode.
例如,假设所述报警控制设备获取到所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式为自动驾驶模式,如果所述报警控制设备检测到所述自动驾驶车辆从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式,则所述报警控制设备可以确定所述自动驾驶车辆的当 前运行状态为从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功。For example, assuming that the alarm control device acquires that the current driving mode of the autonomous vehicle is the automatic driving mode, if the alarm control device detects that the autonomous vehicle is switched from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode, then The alarm control device may determine that the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is successfully switching from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode.
可见,通过获取自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式,有助于确定所述自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,以便于后续根据所述当前运行状态确定自动驾驶车辆是否异常。It can be seen that by acquiring the current driving mode of the autonomous driving vehicle, it is helpful to determine the current operating state of the autonomous driving vehicle, so as to facilitate subsequent determination of whether the autonomous driving vehicle is abnormal according to the current operating state.
S402:根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态。S402: Determine whether the automatic driving vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may determine whether the autonomous driving vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state.
在某些实施例中,所述异常状态的类型包括但不限于如下至少一种:从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息。In some embodiments, the type of the abnormal state includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode succeeds, and a switch from automatic driving mode is successful. When the manual driving mode is successful, the switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode fails, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
S403:若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则确定所述异常状态的类型。S403: If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state.
本发明实施例中,若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则报警控制设备可以确定所述异常状态的类型。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the autonomous driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, the alarm control device can determine the type of the abnormal state.
例如,假设检测到所述自动驾驶车辆处于从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式的异常状态,则可以进一步确定异常状态的类型是所述自动驾驶车辆从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功,还是所述自动驾驶车辆从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败。For example, suppose it is detected that the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state requesting to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode, it can be further determined whether the type of the abnormal state is the successful request of the automatic driving vehicle to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode, or The automatic driving vehicle fails to request to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode.
又例如,假设所述报警控制设备检测到前方有障碍物,则可以确定所述异常状态的类型为出现错误信息的类型。For another example, assuming that the alarm control device detects an obstacle ahead, it can be determined that the type of the abnormal state is the type of error information.
本发明实施例,可以在自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态时确定出所述异常状态的类型,以便于根据所述异常状态的类型来确定对应的预设报警工作模式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the type of the abnormal state can be determined when the autonomous vehicle is in the abnormal state, so that the corresponding preset alarm working mode can be determined according to the type of the abnormal state.
S404:根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式。S404: According to the type of the abnormal state, determine a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式。在某些实施例中,所述报警控制设备中预先设置了异常状态的类型与预设报警工作模式的对应关系。在某些实施例中,不同的异常状态的类型对应不同的预设报警工作模式。在某些实施例中,所述预设报警工作模式包括但不限于不同的报警声音、报警音调、报警音量、报警旋律等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may determine a preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state according to the type of the abnormal state. In some embodiments, the corresponding relationship between the type of abnormal state and the preset alarm working mode is preset in the alarm control device. In some embodiments, different types of abnormal states correspond to different preset alarm working modes. In some embodiments, the preset alarm working mode includes, but is not limited to, different alarm sounds, alarm tones, alarm volume, and alarm melody.
例如,假设所述报警控制设备中预先设置了与从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败的异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式为声音报警装置按照一定的报警时间发出报警声音,如果报警时间为10s,则当检测到自动驾驶车辆当前的运行状态为从手动模式下请求切入自动驾驶失败,则可以控制声音报警装置连续发出10s的报警声音。For example, suppose that the alarm control device is preset with a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of abnormal state that fails to switch from manual driving mode to automatic driving mode. The sound alarm device emits an alarm sound according to a certain alarm time. When the time is 10s, when it is detected that the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle is that the request to switch to automatic driving from the manual mode has failed, the sound alarm device can be controlled to continuously emit an alarm sound for 10s.
可见,本发明通过这种实施方式可以根据自动驾驶车辆的异常状态的类型确定出与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,以便于后续按照所述预设报警工作模式进行报警,以使驾驶员和/或乘客可以根据该预设报警工作模式确定出当前的异常状态,从而及时解决所述异常状态。It can be seen that the present invention can determine the preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of abnormal state according to the type of the abnormal state of the automatic driving vehicle through this embodiment, so as to facilitate subsequent alarms according to the preset alarm working mode. In this way, the driver and/or passenger can determine the current abnormal state according to the preset alarm working mode, so as to solve the abnormal state in time.
S405:控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。S405: Control the sound alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may control the voice alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
在一个实施例中,所述报警控制设备在控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警时,可以根据所述预设报警工作模式,确定与所述预设报警工作模式对应的报警优先级,并根据所述报警优先级,控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音。In one embodiment, when the alarm control device controls the sound alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to make an alarm, it may determine according to the preset alarm working mode According to the alarm priority corresponding to the preset alarm working mode, and according to the alarm priority, the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle is controlled to emit an alarm sound.
可见,本发明通过设置报警优先级这种实施方式,可以根据报警优先级来判断异常状态的紧急和严重程度,以便于驾驶员可以根据报警工作模式,优先对报警优先级较高(即紧急程度较高)的异常状态进行处理,从而提高对异常状态的处理效率。It can be seen that by setting the alarm priority in the present invention, the emergency and severity of the abnormal state can be judged according to the alarm priority, so that the driver can give priority to the higher alarm priority (that is, the emergency degree) according to the alarm working mode. (Higher) abnormal state processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency of abnormal state.
在某些实施例中,所述报警声音与所述异常状态的类型相对应,不同的异常状态可以属于同一优先级,但是不一定具有相同的报警声音。以图2为例,假设AUTO_EXIT切出自动驾驶的优先级与AUTO_ENTER切入自动驾驶成功的优先级相同,且均为优先级4,如果所述AUTO_EXIT和AUTO_ENTER的音乐时序为如下所示:In some embodiments, the alarm sound corresponds to the type of the abnormal state, and different abnormal states may belong to the same priority, but do not necessarily have the same alarm sound. Taking Figure 2 as an example, suppose that the priority of AUTO_EXIT cut out of automatic driving is the same as the priority of AUTO_ENTER cut into automatic driving, and both are priority 4. If the music sequence of AUTO_EXIT and AUTO_ENTER is as follows:
AUTO_ENTER:duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%...AUTO_ENTER:duty 50%--duty 0-duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 50%...
AUTO_EXIT:duty 50%--duty 0--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%...AUTO_EXIT: duty 50%--duty 0--duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50%--duty 0—duty 0—duty 50% ...
所述AUTO_EXIT和AUTO_ENTER的音乐时序不相同,则可以确定所述AUTO_EXIT和AUTO_ENTER虽然处于相同的优先级,但是报警声音不相同。If the music sequence of the AUTO_EXIT and AUTO_ENTER is not the same, it can be determined that although the AUTO_EXIT and AUTO_ENTER are at the same priority, the alarm sounds are different.
可见,通过这种对优先级相同的异常状态设置不相同的报警声音的实施方式,以便于在获取到多种优先级相同的异常状态时,驾驶员或乘客可以通过报警声音来判断当前的异常状态的类型,从而采用对应的应对措施解决及时解决当前的异常状态,以提高对异常状态的处理效率。It can be seen that through this implementation of setting different alarm sounds for abnormal states with the same priority, so that when multiple abnormal states with the same priority are obtained, the driver or passenger can judge the current abnormality through the alarm sound The type of the state, so as to adopt corresponding countermeasures to solve the current abnormal state in time to improve the processing efficiency of the abnormal state.
在某些实施例中,不同的所述异常状态的类型分别对应不同的所述报警声音,从而方便用户根据报警声音区分不同的异常状态;当然在其他实施例中,不同的所述异常状态的类型可能对应相同的报警声音,例如,属于同等优先级的不同的异常状态,可以发出相同的报警声音。从而有助于用户根据报警声音迅速判断异常状态所处的优先级,提高处理效率,本发明实施例不做具体限定。In some embodiments, different types of abnormal states correspond to different alarm sounds, so that users can distinguish different abnormal states based on alarm sounds; of course, in other embodiments, different abnormal states The type may correspond to the same alarm sound. For example, different abnormal states of the same priority can emit the same alarm sound. This helps the user to quickly determine the priority of the abnormal state based on the alarm sound, and improves the processing efficiency, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在某些实施例中,所述报警声音与所述报警优先级相对应,在某些实施例中,不同的所述报警优先级分别对应不同的所述报警声音。In some embodiments, the alarm sound corresponds to the alarm priority. In some embodiments, different alarm priorities correspond to different alarm sounds.
在一个实施例中,所述报警控制设备可以根据所述报警优先级,确定所述声音报警装置发出所述报警声音的顺序。在某些实施例中,所述报警控制设备可以根据所述报警优先级从高到低的顺序,确定所述声音报警装置发出所述报警声音的顺序。从而有助于用户及时得知具有最高报警优先级的报警工作模式,以便迅速处理异常情况。In an embodiment, the alarm control device may determine the order in which the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound according to the alarm priority. In some embodiments, the alarm control device may determine the order in which the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound according to the order of the alarm priority from high to low. This helps users to know the alarm working mode with the highest alarm priority in time, so as to quickly deal with abnormal situations.
在一些实施例中,所述报警控制设备在根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音时,如果检测到至少两种报警工作模式,则可以获取所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级,将所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级的级别进行对比,并按照所述报警优先级的级别由高到低的顺序,控制所述声音报警装置先后发出与所述至少两种报警工作模式的对应的所述报警声音。In some embodiments, when the alarm control device controls the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority, if at least two alarm working modes are detected, the at least two alarm working modes may be acquired. The alarm priority of an alarm working mode is compared, and the alarm priority levels of the at least two alarm working modes are compared, and the sound alarm device is controlled according to the order of the alarm priority from high to low. The alarm sounds corresponding to the at least two alarm working modes are emitted.
例如,假设所述报警控制设备在根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音时,检测到自动驾驶车辆出现警告信息以及出现错误信息这两种报警工作模式,如果获取到出现警告信息的报警优先级为优先级2,以及获取到出现错误信息的报警优先级为优先级3,则可以将这两种报警工作模式的报警优先级的级别进行对比,并按照所述报警优先级的级别由高到低的顺序,控制所述声音报警装置先后发出与所述出现错误信息对应的报 警声音,以及发出与所述警告信息对应的报警声音。For example, suppose that when the alarm control device controls the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority, it detects that the self-driving vehicle has two alarm working modes: warning information and error information, if The alarm priority level of the obtained warning information is priority 2, and the alarm priority level of the obtained error information is priority 3. You can compare the alarm priority levels of the two alarm working modes and follow the According to the order of the alarm priority level from high to low, the sound alarm device is controlled to emit an alarm sound corresponding to the error message and an alarm sound corresponding to the warning message.
可见,通过这种按照报警优先级从高到底的顺序,控制所述声音报警装置先后发出与所述至少两种报警工作模式的对应的所述报警声音的这种实施方式,可以实现按照异常状态的紧急程度的高低顺序,依次解决对应的异常状态,从而提高对异常状态的解决效率,最大程度地降低了重大异常事故的发生,提高了自动驾驶车辆的安全性能。It can be seen that by controlling the sound alarm device to emit the alarm sounds corresponding to the at least two alarm working modes in the order of alarm priority from high to bottom, it is possible to implement the abnormal state according to the The order of the urgency level is to solve the corresponding abnormal state in turn, thereby improving the efficiency of solving the abnormal state, minimizing the occurrence of major abnormal accidents, and improving the safety performance of autonomous vehicles.
在一些实施例中,所述报警控制设备在根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音时,可以根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号,并向所述声音报警装置发送所述声音报警信号,以使所述声音报警装置发出所述声音报警信号所指示的报警声音。在某些实施例中,所述报警声音是根据所述声音报警装置的输入电波信号调节得到的。In some embodiments, when the alarm control device controls the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority, it may determine the alarm sound according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode. Prioritize the sound alarm signal corresponding to the priority, and send the sound alarm signal to the sound alarm device, so that the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound indicated by the sound alarm signal. In some embodiments, the alarm sound is adjusted according to the input electric wave signal of the sound alarm device.
在一个实施例中,所述报警控制设备在根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号时,如果检测到至少两种报警工作模式,则可以获取所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级,并将所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级进行对比,确定所述报警优先级最高的目标报警工作模式,从而确定出与所述目标报警工作模式的报警优先级对应的声音报警信号。In one embodiment, when the alarm control device determines the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm operation mode, if at least two alarm operation modes are detected, it can obtain Comparing the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes and comparing the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes to determine the target alarm working mode with the highest alarm priority, thereby determining The audible alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode.
例如,假设所述报警控制设备在根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号时,检测到自动驾驶车辆出现警告信息以及出现错误信息这两种报警工作模式,如果获取到出现警告信息的报警优先级为优先级2,以及获取到出现错误信息的报警优先级为优先级3,则可以将这两种报警工作模式的报警优先级的级别进行对比,并确定所述报警优先级高的出现错误信息的目标报警工作模式,从而确定出与所述出现错误信息的目标报警工作模式的报警优先级3对应的声音报警信号。For example, suppose that the alarm control device detects two types of alarms, a warning message and an error message, of an automatic driving vehicle when determining an audible alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode. Working mode, if the alarm priority of the warning information is obtained as priority 2 and the alarm priority of the error information is obtained as priority 3, then the alarm priority levels of the two alarm working modes can be compared , And determine the target alarm operation mode of the error message with the higher alarm priority, so as to determine the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority 3 of the target alarm operation mode with the error message.
可见,通过这种发出与较高报警优先级对应的目标报警工作对应的声音报警信号的实施方式,可以在处理时间非常的紧急的轻快下,实现对优先级最高(即最紧急)的异常状态及时处理,最大程度地降低了该异常状态造成的不良后果,在一定程度上提高了自动驾驶车辆的安全性。It can be seen that through this implementation of issuing an audible alarm signal corresponding to the target alarm task corresponding to a higher alarm priority, the abnormal state with the highest priority (ie, the most urgent) can be achieved under the emergency and brisk processing time. Timely treatment minimizes the adverse consequences caused by the abnormal state, and improves the safety of autonomous vehicles to a certain extent.
在某些实施例中,所述声音报警信号包括如下至少一种:报警时间、报警 音调、报警音量、报警旋律。In some embodiments, the sound alarm signal includes at least one of the following: alarm time, alarm tone, alarm volume, and alarm melody.
在一些实施例中,所述声音报警信号携带了报警时间;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警时间发出报警声音。在某些实施例中,所述报警时间与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级的正相关,即所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级越高,所述报警时间越长。例如,假设所述声音报警信号携带的报警时间为20s,则所述声音报警信号用于指示所述声音报警装置发出报警声音20s。可见,通过这种发出不同报警时间的报警声音的实施方式,可以使驾驶员或乘客根据所述报警时间的长短判断当前的异常状态,以便于用户可以尽快解决当前的异常状态。In some embodiments, the sound alarm signal carries an alarm time; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to issue an alarm sound according to the alarm time. In some embodiments, the alarm time is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, that is, the higher the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, the longer the alarm time. For example, assuming that the alarm time carried by the sound alarm signal is 20s, the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound for 20s. It can be seen that through this implementation of issuing alarm sounds at different alarm times, the driver or passenger can judge the current abnormal state according to the length of the alarm time, so that the user can solve the current abnormal state as soon as possible.
在一些实施例中,所述声音报警信号携带了报警音量;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警音量发出报警声音。在某些实施例中,所述报警音量与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级正相关,即所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级越高,所述报警音量越大。例如,假设所述声音报警信号携带的报警音量为60分贝,则所述声音报警信号用于指示所述声音报警装置按照60分贝的报警音量发出报警声音。在某些实施例中,所述报警音量是根据所述输入电波信号的占空比确定的。可见,通过报警音量的大小发出不同的报警声音的这种实施方式,可以使驾驶员或乘客根据所述报警音量的大小判断当前的异常状态,以便于用户可以尽快解决当前的异常状态。In some embodiments, the sound alarm signal carries an alarm volume; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm volume. In some embodiments, the alarm volume is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, that is, the higher the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, the greater the alarm volume. For example, assuming that the alarm volume carried by the sound alarm signal is 60 decibels, the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound at an alarm volume of 60 decibels. In some embodiments, the alarm volume is determined according to the duty cycle of the input electric wave signal. It can be seen that the implementation of different alarm sounds based on the alarm volume can enable the driver or passenger to judge the current abnormal state according to the alarm volume, so that the user can solve the current abnormal state as soon as possible.
在一些实施例中,所述声音报警信号携带了报警音调;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警音调发出报警声音。在某些实施例中,所述报警音调与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级正相关,即所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级越高,所述报警音调越高。例如,假设所述声音报警信号携带的报警音调的高度为n,则所述声音报警信号用于指示所述声音报警装置按照该声音报警信号携带的音调高度为n的报警音调发出报警声音。In some embodiments, the sound alarm signal carries an alarm tone; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm tone. In some embodiments, the alarm tone is positively related to the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, that is, the higher the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode, the higher the alarm tone. For example, assuming that the height of the alarm tone carried by the sound alarm signal is n, the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm tone with the tone height n carried by the sound alarm signal.
可见,通过报警音调的高低发出不同的报警声音的这种实施方式,可以使驾驶员或乘客根据所述报警音调的高低判断当前的异常状态,以便于用户可以尽快解决当前的异常状态。It can be seen that the implementation of different alarm sounds based on the level of the alarm tone can enable the driver or passenger to judge the current abnormal state according to the level of the alarm tone, so that the user can solve the current abnormal state as soon as possible.
在某些实施例中,所述报警音调是根据所述声音报警装置的工作电压值确定的,所述工作电压值越高,所述报警音调越高。在某些实施例中,所述报警音调是根据所述输入电波信号的频率确定的。可见,通过这种调节电压值的高 低来调节报警音调的高低的实施方式,可以简化操作,提高报警音调的调整效率。In some embodiments, the alarm tone is determined according to the operating voltage value of the sound alarm device, and the higher the operating voltage value, the higher the alarm tone. In some embodiments, the alarm tone is determined based on the frequency of the input electric wave signal. It can be seen that by adjusting the level of the voltage value to adjust the level of the alarm tone, the operation can be simplified and the efficiency of adjusting the alarm tone can be improved.
在一些实施例中,所述声音报警信号携带了报警旋律;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警旋律发出对应的报警声音。在某些实施例中,所述报警旋律是根据声音报警信号的占空比以及所述声音报警信号的占空比的持续时间确定的。可见,通过不同的报警旋律发出不同的报警声音的这种实施方式,可以使驾驶员或乘客根据所述报警旋律的不同判断当前的异常状态,以便于用户可以尽快解决当前的异常状态。In some embodiments, the sound alarm signal carries an alarm melody; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound according to the alarm melody. In some embodiments, the alarm melody is determined according to the duty cycle of the sound alarm signal and the duration of the duty cycle of the sound alarm signal. It can be seen that the implementation of emitting different alarm sounds through different alarm melody enables the driver or passenger to judge the current abnormal state according to the different alarm melody, so that the user can solve the current abnormal state as soon as possible.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以通过获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,并根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态,若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则可以确定所述异常状态的类型,并根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,从而控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。通过这种实施方式可以实现通过不同的声音报警来指示自动驾驶车辆不同的运行状态以及报警信息,提高了自动驾驶车辆运行过程中的安全性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle and determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state. If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, then The type of the abnormal state can be determined, and according to the type of the abnormal state, the preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to follow the preset The alarm working mode emits an alarm sound to make an alarm. Through this embodiment, different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
具体请参见图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的另一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法的流程示意图,所述方法可以由报警控制设备执行,所述报警控制设备的解释如前所述。具体地,本发明实施例的所述方法与图4所述的方法的区别在于,本发明实施例是对自动驾驶车辆的驾驶模式的示意性说明,本发明实施例的所述方法包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 5 for details. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be executed by an alarm control device, and the explanation of the alarm control device is as described above. . Specifically, the difference between the method of the embodiment of the present invention and the method described in FIG. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention is a schematic description of the driving mode of an autonomous driving vehicle, and the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps .
S501:获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求。S501: Obtain a request to enter the automatic driving mode.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may obtain a request to enter the automatic driving mode.
在某些实施例中,当所述自动驾驶车辆处于手动驾驶模式时,所述报警控制设备可以获取所述进行自动驾驶模式的请求。在其他实施例中,当所述自动驾驶车辆处于自动驾驶模式时,所述报警控制设备可以获取所述进行手动驾驶模式的请求。In some embodiments, when the automatic driving vehicle is in the manual driving mode, the alarm control device may obtain the request to perform the automatic driving mode. In other embodiments, when the automatic driving vehicle is in the automatic driving mode, the alarm control device may obtain the request to perform the manual driving mode.
S502:根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式,若是,则执行步骤S503,若否,则执行步骤S504。S502: According to the request to enter the automatic driving mode, determine whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode, if yes, execute step S503, and if not, execute step S504.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may determine whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode.
S503:控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入所述自动驾驶模式。S503: Control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the automatic driving mode.
本发明实施例中,若判断出所述自动驾驶车辆进入自动驾驶模式,则报警控制设备可以控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入所述自动驾驶模式。In the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode, the alarm control device may control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the automatic driving mode.
S504:控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入手动驾驶模式。S504: Control the automatic driving vehicle to enter a manual driving mode.
本发明实施例中,若判断出所述自动驾驶车辆没有进入自动驾驶模式,则所述报警控制设备可以控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入手动驾驶模式。In the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that the automatic driving vehicle has not entered the automatic driving mode, the alarm control device may control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the manual driving mode.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以通过获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求,并根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式,若是,则可以控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入所述自动驾驶模式。通过这种实施方式可以实现自动驾驶车辆在手动驾驶模式和自动驾驶模式之间的切换,以便报警控制设备可以根据所述自动驾驶车辆的驾驶模式确定所述自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,从而根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may obtain the request to enter the automatic driving mode, and according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode, determine whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode, and if so, it may control the automatic driving mode. The vehicle is driven to enter the automatic driving mode. Through this embodiment, the automatic driving vehicle can be switched between the manual driving mode and the automatic driving mode, so that the alarm control device can determine the current operating state of the automatic driving vehicle according to the driving mode of the automatic driving vehicle. The current operating state determines whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state.
请参见图6,图6是本发明实施例提供的一种报警控制设备的结构示意图,所述设备包括存储器601、一个或多个处理器602和数据接口603;Refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes a memory 601, one or more processors 602, and a data interface 603;
所述存储器601可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory);存储器601也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory);存储器601还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。所述处理器602可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)。所述处理器602还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或其任意组合。The memory 601 may include a volatile memory (volatile memory); the memory 601 may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory); the memory 601 may also include a combination of the foregoing types of memories. The processor 602 may be a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 602 may further include a hardware chip. The aforementioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof. The foregoing PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or any combination thereof.
所述处理器602,用于调用所述程序指令,当所述程序指令被执行时,可以用于执行前述实施例提供的自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法操作。The processor 602 is configured to call the program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, they can be used to execute the operation of the alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle provided in the foregoing embodiment.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以通过获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,并根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态,若 所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则可以确定所述异常状态的类型,并根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,从而控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。通过这种实施方式可以实现通过不同的声音报警来指示自动驾驶车辆不同的运行状态以及报警信息,提高了自动驾驶车辆运行过程中的安全性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device may obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle and determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state. If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, then The type of the abnormal state can be determined, and according to the type of the abnormal state, the preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to follow the preset The alarm working mode emits an alarm sound to make an alarm. Through this embodiment, different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
本发明实施例还提供了一种交互设备,请参见图7,图7是本发明实施例提供的一种交互设备的结构示意图。所述交互设备包括触摸显示设备71和上述实施例提供的报警控制设备72,其中,所述触摸显示设备71的触摸显示界面中包括如下至少一种:模式显示区域711、模式切换区域712、关键信息显示区域713、报警显示区域714、自动驾驶操作区域715、手动驾驶操作区域716。其中,所述触摸显示设备71与所述报警控制设备72建立通信连接。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an interactive device. Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The interactive device includes a touch display device 71 and the alarm control device 72 provided in the above embodiments. The touch display interface of the touch display device 71 includes at least one of the following: a mode display area 711, a mode switching area 712, a key Information display area 713, warning display area 714, automatic driving operation area 715, manual driving operation area 716. Wherein, the touch display device 71 and the alarm control device 72 establish a communication connection.
在一个实施例中,所述触摸显示设备71可以将获取到的各个区域的信息发送给所述报警控制设备72,所述报警控制设备72可以根据所述触摸显示设备71发送的信息,确定所述自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,并根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态,若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则可以确定所述异常状态的类型,以及根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,从而控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。In one embodiment, the touch display device 71 may send the acquired information of each area to the alarm control device 72, and the alarm control device 72 may determine the information sent by the touch display device 71. The current operating state of the autonomous vehicle, and according to the current operating state, determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, if the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, the type of abnormal state can be determined, and according to The type of the abnormal state determines a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state, thereby controlling the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
在某些实施例中,所述异常状态的类型包括但不限于如下至少一种:从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息。In some embodiments, the type of the abnormal state includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode succeeds, and a switch from automatic driving mode is successful. When the manual driving mode is successful, the switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode fails, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
在一些实施例中,所述模式显示区域711用于显示自动驾驶车辆的当前模式,所述自动驾驶车辆的模式包括自动驾驶模式和手动驾驶模式。在某些实施例中,所述模式切换区域712包括模式切换控车图标,所述模式切换控车图标包括但不限于模式切换按键,用于实现自动驾驶模式和手动驾驶模式之间的切换。In some embodiments, the mode display area 711 is used to display the current mode of the automatic driving vehicle, and the modes of the automatic driving vehicle include an automatic driving mode and a manual driving mode. In some embodiments, the mode switching area 712 includes a mode switching car control icon, and the mode switching car control icon includes but is not limited to a mode switching button for switching between an automatic driving mode and a manual driving mode.
在一个实施例中,如果所述报警控制设备72获取到所述触摸显示设备71中模式显示区域711发送的手动驾驶模式,以及获取到模式切换区域712发送 的从手动驾驶模式切入自动驾驶模式的切换信息,则所述报警控制设备72根据所述手动驾驶模式和所述从手动驾驶模式切入自动驾驶模式的切换信息,可以判断从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败。In one embodiment, if the alarm control device 72 obtains the manual driving mode sent by the mode display area 711 of the touch display device 71, and obtains the manual driving mode switch from the manual driving mode to the automatic driving mode sent by the mode switching area 712 Switching information, the alarm control device 72 can determine that the request to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode fails according to the manual driving mode and the switching information from the manual driving mode to the automatic driving mode.
在一个实施例中,如果所述报警控制设备72获取到所述触摸显示设备71中模式显示区域711发送的自动驾驶模式,以及获取到模式切换区域712发送的从手动驾驶模式切入自动驾驶模式的切换信息,则所述报警控制设备72根据所述自动驾驶模式和所述从手动驾驶模式切入自动驾驶模式的切换信息,可以判断从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功。In one embodiment, if the alarm control device 72 obtains the automatic driving mode sent by the mode display area 711 of the touch display device 71, and obtains the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode to the automatic driving mode sent by the mode switching area 712 Switching information, the alarm control device 72 can determine that the request to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode is successful according to the automatic driving mode and the switching information from the manual driving mode to the automatic driving mode.
在一个实施例中,如果所述报警控制设备72获取到所述触摸显示设备71中模式显示区域711发送的手动驾驶模式,以及获取到模式切换区域712发送的从自动驾驶模式切入手动驾驶模式的切换信息,则所述报警控制设备72根据所述手动驾驶模式和所述从自动驾驶模式切入手动驾驶模式的切换信息,可以判断从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功。In one embodiment, if the alarm control device 72 obtains the manual driving mode sent by the mode display area 711 in the touch display device 71, and obtains the manual driving mode from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode sent by the mode switching area 712 Switching information, the alarm control device 72 can determine that the switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode is successful according to the manual driving mode and the switching information from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode.
在一个实施例中,如果所述报警控制设备72获取到所述触摸显示设备71中模式显示区域711发送的自动驾驶模式,以及获取到模式切换区域712发送的从自动驾驶模式切入手动驾驶模式的切换信息,则所述报警控制设备72根据所述自动驾驶模式和所述从自动驾驶模式切入手动驾驶模式的切换信息,可以判断从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败。In one embodiment, if the alarm control device 72 obtains the automatic driving mode sent by the mode display area 711 of the touch display device 71, and obtains the automatic driving mode from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode sent by the mode switching area 712 Switching information, the alarm control device 72 can determine that the switch from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode has failed according to the automatic driving mode and the switching information from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode.
在一些实施例中,所述关键信息显示区域713用于显示自动驾驶车辆的速度信息(如期望速度、实际速度)、里程信息(如已驾驶里程、自动驾驶里程)、电量信息(如剩余电量)、油量信息(如剩余油量)、驾驶时间信息(如已驾驶时间、可驾驶时间)中的任意一项或多项驾驶信息。所述触摸显示设备71可以将所述关键信息显示区域713显示的信息发送给报警控制设备72,以使报警控制设备72可以根据所述关键信息显示区域713发送的信息,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态。例如,当剩余电量小于预设电量阈值时,则确定所述自动自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,并根据所述异常状态的类型控制声音报警装置发出对应的报警声音。In some embodiments, the key information display area 713 is used to display speed information (such as expected speed, actual speed), mileage information (such as mileage driven, autonomous driving mileage), power information (such as remaining power ), fuel quantity information (such as remaining fuel quantity), driving time information (such as elapsed driving time, driving time), any one or more of driving information. The touch display device 71 can send the information displayed in the key information display area 713 to the alarm control device 72, so that the alarm control device 72 can determine the self-driving vehicle based on the information sent by the key information display area 713 Whether it is in an abnormal state. For example, when the remaining power is less than a preset power threshold, it is determined that the automatic automatic driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, and the sound alarm device is controlled to emit a corresponding alarm sound according to the type of the abnormal state.
在一些实施例中,所述报警显示区域714用于显示任何重要的错误信息和/或告警信息。在某些实施例中,所述错误信息和告警信息可以添加不同的标记信息,以区别错误信息和告警信息,所述标记信息包括但不限于颜色信息, 如错误信息标记为红色、告警信息标记为黄色,并配合报警器进行报警。如图1所示,所述报警显示区域714显示“感知数据异常,请切回手动模式!!”,则可以将所述“感知数据异常,请切回手动模式!!”用红色标记,并结合报警器提醒驾驶员尽快切出自动驾驶。以提高自动驾驶车辆运行过程中的安全性能。In some embodiments, the alarm display area 714 is used to display any important error information and/or alarm information. In some embodiments, different mark information can be added to the error information and the alarm information to distinguish the error information and the alarm information. The mark information includes but is not limited to color information, such as error information marked in red and warning information marked It is yellow and cooperates with the alarm to alarm. As shown in Figure 1, the alarm display area 714 displays "Perception data is abnormal, please switch back to manual mode!!!", then the "sensing data is abnormal, please switch back to manual mode!!!" can be marked in red, and Combined with an alarm to remind the driver to cut out of automatic driving as soon as possible To improve the safety performance of autonomous vehicles during operation.
在一个实施例中,所述报警控制设备72如果接收到所述报警显示区域714发送的信息,则所述报警控制设备72可以根据获取到的信息的标记信息和/或信息内容,控制声音报警装置发出与所述标记信息和/或信息内容对应的报警声音。In one embodiment, if the alarm control device 72 receives the information sent by the alarm display area 714, the alarm control device 72 may control the sound alarm according to the mark information and/or information content of the acquired information The device emits an alarm sound corresponding to the marking information and/or information content.
在一些实施例中,所述自动驾驶操作区域715包括左变道控车图标和右变道控车图标,所述左变道控车图标用于指示自动驾驶车辆在自动驾驶模式下向左变道;所述右变道控车图标用于指示自动驾驶车辆在自动驾驶模式下向右变道。In some embodiments, the autonomous driving operation area 715 includes a left lane change control car icon and a right lane change control car icon, and the left lane change control car icon is used to instruct the autonomous vehicle to change to the left in the automatic driving mode. Lane; The right lane change control car icon is used to instruct the autonomous vehicle to change lanes to the right in the automatic driving mode.
在一个实施例中,所述自动假设操作区域715如果将当前道路信息和左变道指令发送给报警控制设备72,如果报警控制设备72检测到当前道路信息为最左边道路,且获取到左变道指令,则报警控制设备72可以控制声音报警装置发出对应的报警声音。In one embodiment, if the automatic hypothesis operation area 715 sends the current road information and the left lane change instruction to the alarm control device 72, if the alarm control device 72 detects that the current road information is the leftmost road, and the left change instruction is acquired According to an instruction, the alarm control device 72 can control the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound.
在一些实施例中,所述手动驾驶操作区域716用于显示虚拟摇杆控车图标,所述虚拟摇杆控车图标用于在手动模式下供用户操作,以控制自动驾驶车辆移动。所述虚拟摇杆控车图标包括加速控车图标、减速控车图标、左转方向控车图标、右转方向控车图标中的任意一种或多种。In some embodiments, the manual driving operation area 716 is used to display a virtual joystick control car icon, and the virtual joystick control car icon is used for a user to operate in a manual mode to control the movement of the autonomous vehicle. The virtual joystick car control icon includes any one or more of an acceleration control car icon, a deceleration control car icon, a left turn direction control car icon, and a right turn direction control car icon.
在一个实施例中,如果报警控制设备72获取到的所述手动驾驶操作区域716发送的加速信息超过预设加速阈值、减速信息小于预设减速阈值、左转方向超过预设角度、右转方向超过预设角度中的任意一种或多种,则所述报警控制设备72可以控制声音报警装置发出对应的报警声音。In one embodiment, if the acceleration information sent by the manual driving operation area 716 acquired by the alarm control device 72 exceeds the preset acceleration threshold, the deceleration information is less than the preset deceleration threshold, the left turn direction exceeds the preset angle, the right turn direction If any one or more of the preset angles is exceeded, the alarm control device 72 can control the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound.
本发明实施例中,报警控制设备可以通过交互设备上的触摸显示设备发送的各区域的信息,确定自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,并根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态,若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则可以根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,从而控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报 警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。通过这种实施方式可以实现通过不同的声音报警来指示自动驾驶车辆不同的运行状态以及报警信息,提高了自动驾驶车辆运行过程中的安全性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm control device can determine the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle through the information of each area sent by the touch display device on the interactive device, and determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in operation according to the current operating state Abnormal state, if the automatic driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, according to the type of the abnormal state, a preset alarm operation mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the audio alarm device of the automatic driving vehicle An alarm sound is emitted according to the preset alarm working mode to alarm. Through this embodiment, different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
本发明实施例还提供了一种自动驾驶车辆,包括:车体;The embodiment of the present invention also provides an automatic driving vehicle, including: a vehicle body;
设置在车体上的动力系统,用于提供运行动力;The power system installed on the car body to provide operating power;
处理器,用于执行前述实施例提供的自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法操作。The processor is configured to execute the operation of the alarm control method for an autonomous vehicle provided in the foregoing embodiment.
本发明实施例中,自动驾驶车辆报可以通过获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态,并根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态,若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则可以确定所述异常状态的类型,并根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,从而控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。通过这种实施方式可以实现通过不同的声音报警来指示自动驾驶车辆不同的运行状态以及报警信息,提高了自动驾驶车辆运行过程中的安全性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the self-driving vehicle report may obtain the current operating state of the self-driving vehicle, and according to the current operating state, determine whether the self-driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, and if the self-driving vehicle is in an abnormal state, Then, the type of the abnormal state can be determined, and according to the type of the abnormal state, the preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state can be determined, so as to control the sound alarm device of the autonomous vehicle according to the predicted Set the alarm working mode to emit an alarm sound to alarm. Through this embodiment, different sound alarms can be used to indicate different operating states and alarm information of the autonomous driving vehicle, thereby improving the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle during operation.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例中描述的方法,也可实现本发明所对应实施例的设备,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented, and the present invention can also be implemented. The device in the corresponding embodiment of the invention will not be repeated here.
所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的设备的内部存储单元,例如设备的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述设备的外部存储设备,例如所述设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括所述设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端所需的其他程序和数据。所述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or memory of the device. The computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the device, a Smart Media Card (SMC), or a Secure Digital (SD) card , Flash Card, etc. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device. The computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
需要说明的是,在说明书及权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件。本领域技术人员应可以理解,硬件制造商可能会用不同名词来称呼同一个组件。本说明书及权利要求并不以名词的差异来作为区分组件的方式,而是以组件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提 及的“包含”或“包括”为一开放式用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。说明书后续描述为实施本发明的较佳实施方式,然所述描述乃以说明书的一般原则为目的,并非用以限定本发明的范围。本发明的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。It should be noted that certain words are used in the description and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in terms as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in functions of components as a criterion for distinguishing. If "include" or "include" mentioned in the entire specification and claims is an open term, it should be interpreted as "include but not limited to". The following description of the specification is a preferred embodiment for implementing the present invention, but the description is based on the general principles of the specification and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the appended claims.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个元件被认为是“电连接”另一个元件,它可以是接触连接,例如,可以是导线连接的方式,也可以是非接触式连接,例如,可以是非接触式耦合的方式,可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接。除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or a central component may also exist. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to another component or there may be a centered component at the same time. When an element is considered to be "electrically connected" to another element, it can be a contact connection, for example, a wire connection or a non-contact connection, for example, a non-contact coupling, or some Interface, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明部分实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above-disclosed are only some embodiments of the present invention, which of course cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (91)

  1. 一种自动驾驶车辆的报警控制方法,其特征在于,包括:An alarm control method for an automatic driving vehicle is characterized in that it comprises:
    获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态;Obtain the current operating status of the autonomous vehicle;
    根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态;Determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state;
    若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则确定所述异常状态的类型;If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state;
    根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,其中,所述预设报警工作模式为多种,每一种所述预设报警工作模式均包括声音报警,并且不同的所述预设报警工作模式的声音报警各不相同;According to the type of the abnormal state, a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state is determined, wherein there are multiple preset alarm working modes, and each of the preset alarm working modes includes sound Alarm, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different;
    控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。The sound alarm device controlling the automatic driving vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the sound alarm device for controlling the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm includes:
    根据所述预设报警工作模式,确定与所述预设报警工作模式对应的报警优先级;Determine the alarm priority corresponding to the preset alarm working mode according to the preset alarm working mode;
    根据所述报警优先级,控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出所述报警声音。According to the alarm priority, the audio alarm device of the autonomous driving vehicle is controlled to emit the alarm sound.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述报警声音与所述异常状态的类型相对应。The method according to claim 1, wherein the alarm sound corresponds to the type of the abnormal state.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,不同的所述异常状态的类型分别对应不同的所述报警声音。The method according to claim 3, wherein different types of the abnormal state correspond to different alarm sounds.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述报警声音与所述报警优先级相对应。The method according to claim 2, wherein the alarm sound corresponds to the alarm priority.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,不同的所述报警优先级分 别对应不同的所述报警声音。The method according to claim 5, wherein different alarm priorities correspond to different alarm sounds.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 2, further comprising:
    根据所述报警优先级,确定所述声音报警装置发出所述报警声音的顺序。According to the alarm priority, the order in which the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound is determined.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the controlling the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority comprises:
    如果检测到至少两种报警工作模式,则获取所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级;If at least two alarm working modes are detected, acquiring the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes;
    将所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级的级别进行对比,并按照所述报警优先级的级别由高到低的顺序,控制所述声音报警装置先后发出与所述至少两种报警工作模式的对应的所述报警声音。The alarm priority levels of the at least two alarm working modes are compared, and the sound alarm device is controlled to send out the at least two alarm operations in the order of the alarm priority levels from high to low. The corresponding alarm sound of the mode.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the controlling the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority comprises:
    根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号;Determine the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode;
    向所述声音报警装置发送所述声音报警信号,以使所述声音报警装置发出所述声音报警信号所指示的报警声音。The sound alarm signal is sent to the sound alarm device, so that the sound alarm device emits an alarm sound indicated by the sound alarm signal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the determining the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode comprises:
    如果检测到至少两种报警工作模式,则获取所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级;If at least two alarm working modes are detected, acquiring the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes;
    将所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级进行对比,确定所述报警优先级最高的目标报警工作模式;Comparing the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes to determine the target alarm working mode with the highest alarm priority;
    确定与所述目标报警工作模式的报警优先级对应的声音报警信号。Determine the audible alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority of the target alarm working mode.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述当前运行状态包括如下至少一种:处于正常手动驾驶模式、处于正常 自动驾驶模式、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息。The current operating state includes at least one of the following: being in the normal manual driving mode, in the normal automatic driving mode, requesting to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode failed, requesting to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode successfully, and switching from the automatic driving mode. Successfully exiting to manual driving mode, failing to exit from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述异常状态的类型包括如下至少一种:从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息。The type of the abnormal state includes at least one of the following: a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode is successful, switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode succeeds, and from automatic driving mode. Switching out to manual driving mode fails, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述声音报警信号包括如下至少一种:报警时间、报警音调、报警音量、报警旋律。The method according to claim 10, wherein the sound alarm signal includes at least one of the following: alarm time, alarm tone, alarm volume, and alarm melody.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警时间;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警时间发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm time; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to issue an alarm sound according to the alarm time.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述报警时间与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级的正相关。The method according to claim 14, wherein the alarm time is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警音量;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警音量发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm volume; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to issue an alarm sound according to the alarm volume.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述报警音量与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级正相关。The method according to claim 16, wherein the alarm volume is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警音调;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警音调发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm tone; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm tone.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述报警音调与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级正相关。The method according to claim 18, wherein the alarm tone is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警旋律;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警旋律发出对应的报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm melody; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound according to the alarm melody.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 20, wherein:
    所述报警旋律是根据声音报警信号的占空比以及所述声音报警信号的占空比的持续时间确定的。The alarm melody is determined according to the duty ratio of the sound alarm signal and the duration of the duty ratio of the sound alarm signal.
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述声音报警装置包括蜂鸣器、汽笛、号角中的任意一种。The sound alarm device includes any one of a buzzer, a whistle, and a horn.
  23. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述报警音调是根据所述声音报警装置的工作电压值确定的,所述工作电压值越高,所述报警音调越高。The alarm tone is determined according to the operating voltage value of the sound alarm device, and the higher the operating voltage value, the higher the alarm tone.
  24. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述报警声音是根据所述声音报警装置的输入电波信号调节得到的。The alarm sound is adjusted according to the input electric wave signal of the sound alarm device.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 24, wherein:
    所述报警音量是根据所述输入电波信号的占空比确定的;和/或,The alarm volume is determined according to the duty cycle of the input electric wave signal; and/or,
    所述报警音调是根据所述输入电波信号的频率确定的。The alarm tone is determined according to the frequency of the input electric wave signal.
  26. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求;Get the request to enter the autopilot mode;
    根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式;Judging whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    若是,则控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入所述自动驾驶模式。If so, control the autonomous vehicle to enter the autonomous driving mode.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 26, further comprising:
    当所述自动驾驶车辆处于手动驾驶模式时,获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求;When the automatic driving vehicle is in the manual driving mode, acquiring a request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式;Judging whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    若是,控制所述自动驾驶车辆从所述手动驾驶模式进入所述自动驾驶模式。If yes, control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 26, further comprising:
    若判断出所述自动驾驶车辆没有进入自动驾驶模式,则控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入手动驾驶模式。If it is determined that the automatic driving vehicle has not entered the automatic driving mode, the automatic driving vehicle is controlled to enter the manual driving mode.
  29. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before acquiring the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle, the method further comprises:
    获取所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式;Acquiring the current driving mode of the autonomous vehicle;
    根据所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式,确定所述当前运行状态。The current operating state is determined according to the current driving mode of the autonomous vehicle.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前驾驶模式包括:自动驾驶模式或者手动驾驶模式。The method according to claim 29, wherein the current driving mode comprises: an automatic driving mode or a manual driving mode.
  31. 一种报警控制设备,其特征在于,包括一个或多个处理器,单独的或共同的工作,用于执行以下操作:An alarm control device, which is characterized in that it includes one or more processors, working individually or together, for performing the following operations:
    获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态;Obtain the current operating status of the autonomous vehicle;
    根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态;Determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state;
    若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则确定所述异常状态的类型;If the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state;
    根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,其中,所述预设报警工作模式为多种,每一种所述预设报警工作模式均包括声音报警,并且不同的所述预设报警工作模式的声音报警各不相同;According to the type of the abnormal state, a preset alarm working mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state is determined, wherein there are multiple preset alarm working modes, and each of the preset alarm working modes includes sound Alarm, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different;
    控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。The sound alarm device controlling the automatic driving vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警时,具体用于:The device according to claim 31, wherein the processor controls the sound alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to make an alarm, which is specifically used for:
    根据所述预设报警工作模式,确定与所述预设报警工作模式对应的报警优先级;Determine the alarm priority corresponding to the preset alarm working mode according to the preset alarm working mode;
    根据所述报警优先级,控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出与所述报警优先级对应的所述报警声音。According to the alarm priority, the sound alarm device of the autonomous vehicle is controlled to emit the alarm sound corresponding to the alarm priority.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的设备,其特征在于,所述报警声音与所述异常状态的类型相对应。The device according to claim 31, wherein the alarm sound corresponds to the type of the abnormal state.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的设备,其特征在于,不同的所述异常状态的类型分别对应不同的所述报警声音。The device according to claim 33, wherein different types of the abnormal state correspond to different alarm sounds.
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述报警声音与所述报警优先级相对应。The device according to claim 32, wherein the alarm sound corresponds to the alarm priority.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的设备,其特征在于,不同的所述报警优先级分别对应不同的所述报警声音。The device according to claim 35, wherein different alarm priorities correspond to different alarm sounds.
  37. 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device according to claim 32, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述报警优先级,确定所述声音报警装置发出所述报警声音的顺序。According to the alarm priority, the order in which the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound is determined.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音时,具体用于:The device according to claim 37, wherein when the processor controls the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority, it is specifically configured to:
    如果检测到至少两种报警工作模式,则获取所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级;If at least two alarm working modes are detected, acquiring the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes;
    将所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级的级别进行对比,并按照所述报警优先级的级别由高到低的顺序,控制所述声音报警装置先后发出与所述至少两种报警工作模式的对应的所述报警声音。The alarm priority levels of the at least two alarm working modes are compared, and the sound alarm device is controlled to send out the at least two alarm operations in the order of the alarm priority levels from high to low. The corresponding alarm sound of the mode.
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音时,具体用于:The device according to claim 37, wherein when the processor controls the audio alarm device of the autonomous vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority, it is specifically configured to:
    根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号;Determine the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode;
    向所述声音报警装置发送所述声音报警信号,以使所述声音报警装置发出所述声音报警信号所指示的报警声音。The sound alarm signal is sent to the sound alarm device, so that the sound alarm device emits an alarm sound indicated by the sound alarm signal.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号时,具体用于:The device according to claim 39, wherein when the processor determines the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode, it is specifically configured to:
    如果检测到至少两种报警工作模式,则获取所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级;If at least two alarm working modes are detected, acquiring the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes;
    将所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级进行对比,确定所述报警优先级最高的目标报警工作模式;Comparing the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes to determine the target alarm working mode with the highest alarm priority;
    确定与所述目标报警工作模式的报警优先级对应的声音报警信号。Determine the audible alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority of the target alarm working mode.
  41. 根据权利要求31所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 31, wherein:
    所述当前运行状态包括如下至少一种:处于正常手动驾驶模式、处于正常自动驾驶模式、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息。The current operating state includes at least one of the following: in the normal manual driving mode, in the normal automatic driving mode, failing to switch from the manual driving mode to the automatic driving mode, requesting to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode successfully, and switching from the automatic driving mode. Successfully exiting to manual driving mode, failing to exit from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  42. 根据权利要求31所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 31, wherein:
    所述异常状态的类型包括如下至少一种:从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告 信息、出现错误信息。The type of the abnormal state includes at least one of the following: a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode is successful, switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode succeeds, and from automatic driving mode. Switching out to manual driving mode fails, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  43. 根据权利要求40所述的设备,其特征在于,所述声音报警信号包括如下至少一种:报警时间、报警音调、报警音量、报警旋律。The device according to claim 40, wherein the sound alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: alarm time, alarm tone, alarm volume, and alarm melody.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 43, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警时间;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警时间发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm time; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to issue an alarm sound according to the alarm time.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的设备,其特征在于,所述报警时间与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级的正相关。The device according to claim 44, wherein the alarm time is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  46. 根据权利要求43所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 43, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警音量;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警音量发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm volume; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to issue an alarm sound according to the alarm volume.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的设备,其特征在于,所述报警音量与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级正相关。The device according to claim 46, wherein the alarm volume is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  48. 根据权利要求43所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 43, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警音调;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警音调发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm tone; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm tone.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的设备,其特征在于,所述报警音调与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级正相关。The device according to claim 48, wherein the alarm tone is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  50. 根据权利要求43所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 43, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警旋律;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警旋律发出对应的报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm melody; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound according to the alarm melody.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 50, wherein:
    所述报警旋律是根据声音报警信号的占空比以及所述声音报警信号的占空比的持续时间确定的。The alarm melody is determined according to the duty ratio of the sound alarm signal and the duration of the duty ratio of the sound alarm signal.
  52. 根据权利要求31所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 31, wherein:
    所述声音报警装置包括蜂鸣器、汽笛、号角中的任意一种。The sound alarm device includes any one of a buzzer, a whistle, and a horn.
  53. 根据权利要求43所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 43, wherein:
    所述报警音调是根据所述声音报警装置的工作电压值确定的,所述工作电压值越高,所述报警音调越高。The alarm tone is determined according to the operating voltage value of the sound alarm device, and the higher the operating voltage value, the higher the alarm tone.
  54. 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 32, wherein:
    所述报警声音是根据所述声音报警装置的输入电波信号调节得到的。The alarm sound is adjusted according to the input electric wave signal of the sound alarm device.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 54, characterized in that:
    所述报警音量是根据所述输入电波信号的占空比确定的;和/或,The alarm volume is determined according to the duty cycle of the input electric wave signal; and/or,
    所述报警音调是根据所述输入电波信号的频率确定的。The alarm tone is determined according to the frequency of the input electric wave signal.
  56. 根据权利要求31所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device according to claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求;Get the request to enter the autopilot mode;
    根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式;Judging whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    若是,则控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入所述自动驾驶模式。If so, control the autonomous vehicle to enter the autonomous driving mode.
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device according to claim 56, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    当所述自动驾驶车辆处于手动驾驶模式时,获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求;When the automatic driving vehicle is in the manual driving mode, acquiring a request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式;Judging whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    若是,控制所述自动驾驶车辆从所述手动驾驶模式进入所述自动驾驶模 式。If yes, control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode.
  58. 根据权利要求56所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device according to claim 56, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    若判断出所述自动驾驶车辆没有进入自动驾驶模式,则控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入手动驾驶模式。If it is determined that the automatic driving vehicle has not entered the automatic driving mode, the automatic driving vehicle is controlled to enter the manual driving mode.
  59. 根据权利要求34所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器在获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态之前,还用于:The device according to claim 34, wherein the processor is further configured to: before acquiring the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle:
    获取所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式;Acquiring the current driving mode of the autonomous vehicle;
    根据所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式,确定所述当前运行状态。The current operating state is determined according to the current driving mode of the autonomous vehicle.
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的设备,其特征在于,所述当前驾驶模式包括:自动驾驶模式或者手动驾驶模式。The device according to claim 59, wherein the current driving mode comprises: an automatic driving mode or a manual driving mode.
  61. 一种自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,包括:An automatic driving vehicle, characterized in that it comprises:
    车体;Car body
    设置在所述车体上的动力系统,用于提供运行动力;The power system provided on the vehicle body is used to provide operating power;
    处理器,用于获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态;根据所述当前运行状态,确定所述自动驾驶车辆是否处于异常状态;若所述自动驾驶车辆处于异常状态,则确定所述异常状态的类型;根据所述异常状态的类型,确定与所述异常状态的类型对应的预设报警工作模式,其中,所述预设报警工作模式为多种,每一种所述预设报警工作模式均包括声音报警,并且不同的所述预设报警工作模式的声音报警各不相同;控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警。The processor is configured to obtain the current operating state of the autonomous vehicle; determine whether the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state according to the current operating state; if the autonomous vehicle is in an abnormal state, determine the type of the abnormal state According to the type of the abnormal state, determine the preset alarm work mode corresponding to the type of the abnormal state, wherein the preset alarm work mode is multiple, each of the preset alarm work mode includes Sound alarms, and the sound alarms of different preset alarm working modes are different; the sound alarm device controlling the autonomous vehicle emits an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to give an alarm.
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置按照所述预设报警工作模式发出报警声音,以进行报警时,具体用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 61, wherein the processor controls the sound alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the preset alarm working mode to make an alarm, which is specifically used for:
    根据所述预设报警工作模式,确定与所述预设报警工作模式对应的报警优先级;Determine the alarm priority corresponding to the preset alarm working mode according to the preset alarm working mode;
    根据所述报警优先级,控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出与所述报警优先级对应的报警声音。According to the alarm priority, the sound alarm device of the autonomous vehicle is controlled to emit an alarm sound corresponding to the alarm priority.
  63. 根据权利要求61所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述报警声音与所述异常状态的类型相对应。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 61, wherein the alarm sound corresponds to the type of the abnormal state.
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,不同的所述异常状态的类型分别对应不同的所述报警声音。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 63, wherein different types of the abnormal state correspond to different alarm sounds.
  65. 根据权利要求62所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述报警声音与所述报警优先级相对应。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 62, wherein the alarm sound corresponds to the alarm priority.
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,不同的所述报警优先级分别对应不同的所述报警声音。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 65, wherein different alarm priorities correspond to different alarm sounds.
  67. 根据权利要求62所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 62, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述报警优先级,确定所述声音报警装置发出所述报警声音的顺序。According to the alarm priority, the order in which the sound alarm device emits the alarm sound is determined.
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音时,具体用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 67, wherein when the processor controls the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority, it is specifically configured to:
    如果检测到至少两种报警工作模式,则获取所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级;If at least two alarm working modes are detected, acquiring the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes;
    将所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级的级别进行对比,并按照所述报警优先级的级别由高到低的顺序,控制所述声音报警装置先后发出与所述至少两种报警工作模式的对应的所述报警声音。The alarm priority levels of the at least two alarm working modes are compared, and the sound alarm device is controlled to send out the at least two alarm operations in the order of the alarm priority levels from high to low. The corresponding alarm sound of the mode.
  69. 根据权利要求67所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述报警优先级控制所述自动驾驶车辆的声音报警装置发出报警声音时,具 体用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 67, wherein when the processor controls the audio alarm device of the self-driving vehicle to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm priority, it is specifically used for:
    根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号;Determine the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm working mode;
    向所述声音报警装置发送所述声音报警信号,以使所述声音报警装置发出所述声音报警信号所指示的报警声音。The sound alarm signal is sent to the sound alarm device, so that the sound alarm device emits an alarm sound indicated by the sound alarm signal.
  70. 根据权利要求69所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述报警工作模式的报警优先级,确定与所述报警优先级对应的声音报警信号时,具体用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 69, wherein when the processor determines the sound alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority according to the alarm priority of the alarm operation mode, it is specifically used for:
    如果检测到至少两种报警工作模式,则获取所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级;If at least two alarm working modes are detected, acquiring the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes;
    将所述至少两种报警工作模式的报警优先级进行对比,确定所述报警优先级最高的目标报警工作模式;Comparing the alarm priorities of the at least two alarm working modes to determine the target alarm working mode with the highest alarm priority;
    确定与所述目标报警工作模式的报警优先级对应的声音报警信号。Determine the audible alarm signal corresponding to the alarm priority of the target alarm working mode.
  71. 根据权利要求61所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 61, wherein:
    所述当前运行状态包括如下至少一种:处于正常手动驾驶模式、处于正常自动驾驶模式、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息。The current operating state includes at least one of the following: in the normal manual driving mode, in the normal automatic driving mode, failing to switch from the manual driving mode to the automatic driving mode, requesting to switch to the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode successfully, and switching from the automatic driving mode. Successfully exiting to manual driving mode, failing to exit from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  72. 根据权利要求61所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 61, wherein:
    所述异常状态的类型包括如下至少一种:从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式失败、从手动驾驶模式请求切入自动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式成功、从自动驾驶模式切出至手动驾驶模式失败、出现警告信息、出现错误信息。The type of the abnormal state includes at least one of the following: a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode fails, a request from manual driving mode to switch to automatic driving mode is successful, switching from automatic driving mode to manual driving mode succeeds, and from automatic driving mode. Switching out to manual driving mode fails, a warning message appears, and an error message appears.
  73. 根据权利要求70所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述声音报警信号包括如下至少一种:报警时间、报警音调、报警音量、报警旋律。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 70, wherein the sound alarm signal includes at least one of the following: alarm time, alarm tone, alarm volume, and alarm melody.
  74. 根据权利要求73所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 73, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警时间;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警时间发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm time; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to issue an alarm sound according to the alarm time.
  75. 根据权利要求74所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述报警时间与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级的正相关。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 74, wherein the alarm time is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  76. 根据权利要求73所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 73, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警音量;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警音量发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm volume; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to issue an alarm sound according to the alarm volume.
  77. 根据权利要求76所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述报警音量与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级正相关。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 76, wherein the alarm volume is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  78. 根据权利要求73所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 73, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警音调;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警音调发出报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm tone; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit an alarm sound according to the alarm tone.
  79. 根据权利要求78所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述报警音调与所述预设报警工作模式的报警优先级正相关。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 78, wherein the alarm tone is positively correlated with the alarm priority of the preset alarm working mode.
  80. 根据权利要求73所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 73, wherein:
    所述声音报警信号携带了报警旋律;所述声音报警信号用于指示声音报警装置根据所述报警旋律发出对应的报警声音。The sound alarm signal carries an alarm melody; the sound alarm signal is used to instruct the sound alarm device to emit a corresponding alarm sound according to the alarm melody.
  81. 根据权利要求80所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 80, wherein:
    所述报警旋律是根据声音报警信号的占空比以及所述声音报警信号的占空比的持续时间确定的。The alarm melody is determined according to the duty ratio of the sound alarm signal and the duration of the duty ratio of the sound alarm signal.
  82. 根据权利要求61所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 61, wherein:
    所述声音报警装置包括蜂鸣器、汽笛、号角中的任意一种。The sound alarm device includes any one of a buzzer, a whistle, and a horn.
  83. 根据权利要求73所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 73, wherein:
    所述报警音调是根据所述声音报警装置的工作电压值确定的,所述工作电压值越高,所述报警音调越高。The alarm tone is determined according to the operating voltage value of the sound alarm device, and the higher the operating voltage value, the higher the alarm tone.
  84. 根据权利要求62所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 62, wherein:
    所述报警声音是根据所述声音报警装置的输入电波信号调节得到的。The alarm sound is adjusted according to the input electric wave signal of the sound alarm device.
  85. 根据权利要求84所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,The self-driving vehicle according to claim 84, wherein:
    所述报警音量是根据所述输入电波信号的占空比确定的;和/或,The alarm volume is determined according to the duty cycle of the input electric wave signal; and/or,
    所述报警音调是根据所述输入电波信号的频率确定的。The alarm tone is determined according to the frequency of the input electric wave signal.
  86. 根据权利要求61所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 61, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求;Get the request to enter the autopilot mode;
    根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式;Judging whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    若是,则控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入所述自动驾驶模式。If so, control the autonomous vehicle to enter the autonomous driving mode.
  87. 根据权利要求86所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 86, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    当所述自动驾驶车辆处于手动驾驶模式时,获取进入自动驾驶模式的请求;When the automatic driving vehicle is in the manual driving mode, acquiring a request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    根据所述进入自动驾驶模式的请求,判断所述自动驾驶车辆是否进入自动驾驶模式;Judging whether the automatic driving vehicle enters the automatic driving mode according to the request to enter the automatic driving mode;
    若是,控制所述自动驾驶车辆从所述手动驾驶模式进入所述自动驾驶模式。If yes, control the automatic driving vehicle to enter the automatic driving mode from the manual driving mode.
  88. 根据权利要求86所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器还 用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 86, wherein the processor is further used for:
    若判断出所述自动驾驶车辆没有进入自动驾驶模式,则控制所述自动驾驶车辆进入手动驾驶模式。If it is determined that the automatic driving vehicle has not entered the automatic driving mode, the automatic driving vehicle is controlled to enter the manual driving mode.
  89. 根据权利要求61所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述处理器在获取自动驾驶车辆的当前运行状态之前,还用于:The self-driving vehicle according to claim 61, wherein the processor is further configured to: before acquiring the current operating state of the self-driving vehicle:
    获取所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式;Acquiring the current driving mode of the autonomous vehicle;
    根据所述自动驾驶车辆的当前驾驶模式,确定所述当前运行状态。The current operating state is determined according to the current driving mode of the autonomous vehicle.
  90. 根据权利要求89所述的自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述当前驾驶模式包括:自动驾驶模式或者手动驾驶模式。The self-driving vehicle according to claim 89, wherein the current driving mode comprises: an automatic driving mode or a manual driving mode.
  91. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至30任一项所述方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 30 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
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