WO2020186707A1 - Plate-penetrating pipe joint with check valve function, and fuel battery - Google Patents
Plate-penetrating pipe joint with check valve function, and fuel battery Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020186707A1 WO2020186707A1 PCT/CN2019/105383 CN2019105383W WO2020186707A1 WO 2020186707 A1 WO2020186707 A1 WO 2020186707A1 CN 2019105383 W CN2019105383 W CN 2019105383W WO 2020186707 A1 WO2020186707 A1 WO 2020186707A1
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- pipe joint
- plate
- check valve
- stud
- valve function
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/03—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with a hinged closure member or with a pivoted closure member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L29/00—Joints with fluid cut-off means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the above-mentioned folding column includes a fixed rod, a first fixed sleeve, and a second fixed sleeve.
- the spring is sleeved in the middle of the fixed rod.
- the first fixed sleeve and the second fixed sleeve are respectively sleeved on the fixed rod and located on the spring.
- the first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve are provided with through holes
- the diaphragm is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the through holes
- the screws are installed in the through holes and the mounting holes.
- the tail is installed on the fixed block.
- a limit post 28 is provided in the pipeline cavity 11 behind the check valve device 2 described above.
- the air path is opened, and the left half diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half diaphragm assembly 24b touch the limit post 28 and cannot Close up.
- the inner wall of the aforementioned pipe cavity 11 is provided with a first slot 12, and the fixed block 21 includes a fixed block body 210, a first fixed block 212a, a second fixed block 212b, and an adjustment stud 213.
- the fixed block body 210 A horizontal installation pipe 214 is provided inside.
- the bottom of the fixed block body 210 is provided with an adjustment groove 215.
- the adjustment groove 215 is connected to the middle of the installation pipe 214.
- the first fixing block 212a and the second fixing block 212b are installed in the installation pipe 214.
- the stud 213 is installed in the adjustment groove 215.
- the top of the adjustment stud 213 is provided with a cone 216.
- the inner wall of the pipe cavity 11 described above is further provided with a second clamping slot 13, the first clamping slot 12 and the second clamping slot 13 are respectively located at both ends of the pipe cavity 11, and the limiting post 28 is installed in the second clamping slot 13, the limit post 28 includes an adjusting rod 281, a first stud 282a, and a second stud 282b. Both ends of the adjusting rod 281 are provided with external threads. The first stud 282a and the second stud 282b are provided with There is an internal thread that matches the external thread.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
A plate-penetrating pipe joint with a check valve function, and a fuel battery. The plate-penetrating pipe joint with a check valve function comprises a pipe joint (1) and a check valve device (2), wherein a pipeline cavity (11) is provided in the pipe joint (1), and the check valve device (2) is mounted in the pipeline cavity (11). The plate-penetrating pipe joint with a check valve function is simple in terms of structure, convenient to mount, low in terms of manufacturing cost and small in terms of occupied space; and the processing material and labor costs of the check valve device (2) are relatively low, and the assembling processes and parts are reduced.
Description
本实用新型涉及一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头及燃料电池。The utility model relates to a through plate pipe joint with a check valve function and a fuel cell.
燃料电池是一种能把存储在燃料中的化学能通过电化学反应直接转化为电能的发电装置,进行化学反应的装置我们常称“电堆”或者“电堆模块”,只要在阳极侧和阴极侧不断的供给燃料(一般为氢气)和氧化剂(一般为空气),它就可以通过氧化还原反应,不断地对外输出电能。与一般的充电电池(例如锂电池)不同的是,单纯的一个燃料电池或燃料电池电堆单元是不能工作的,它需要一套复杂的辅助系统与其配合,构成一个燃料电池发电系统才能对外发电。其结构如图1所示,包括电堆模块、电气控制组件(未标示出)、氢气路系统、冷却回路系统和空气路系统,所述的氢气路系统包括进氢阀门组件、氢气循环泵和吹扫阀;所述的电堆模块由若干个燃料电池单体由下至上堆叠而成,所述的冷却回路系统包括水泵、水泵控制器、节温阀;所述的空气路系统包括空气压缩机、空气冷却器、加湿器;将电堆模块、电气控制组件、氢气路系统安装在一个箱体里面形成燃料电池主工作模块。A fuel cell is a power generation device that can directly convert the chemical energy stored in the fuel into electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction. The device that performs chemical reactions is often called a "pile" or a "pile module". The cathode side is continuously supplied with fuel (generally hydrogen) and oxidant (generally air), and it can continuously output electric energy through the oxidation-reduction reaction. Unlike ordinary rechargeable batteries (such as lithium batteries), a simple fuel cell or fuel cell stack unit cannot work. It needs a complex auxiliary system to cooperate with it to form a fuel cell power generation system to generate electricity. . Its structure is shown in Figure 1, including a stack module, an electrical control component (not shown), a hydrogen circuit system, a cooling circuit system and an air circuit system. The hydrogen circuit system includes a hydrogen inlet valve assembly, a hydrogen circulation pump and Purge valve; the stack module is made up of several fuel cell cells stacked from bottom to top, the cooling circuit system includes a water pump, a water pump controller, and a thermostat; the air path system includes air compression Engine, air cooler, humidifier; the stack module, electrical control components, and hydrogen circuit system are installed in a box to form the main working module of the fuel cell.
现有的燃料电池箱体结构,为了满足IP67防护等级要求,电池箱体内外的压缩空气进出口都是采用O型圈、螺钉、带法兰面管接头进行密封装配。燃料电池电堆空气路出口的接头内侧接电堆,外侧接止回阀后,然后接管汇流至尾排管路;电堆的空气路出口安装的止回阀(或挡板阀),为了防止燃料电池停机时,有害物质从出口处进入电堆,进而损坏电堆。这种独立式的止回阀零件占用的空间大、加工材料与人工成本较高、装配工序与零件较多。In order to meet the IP67 protection level of the existing fuel cell box structure, the compressed air inlet and outlet inside and outside the battery box are all sealed and assembled by O-rings, screws, and pipe joints with flanges. The fuel cell stack air circuit outlet connector is connected to the stack on the inner side, and the check valve is connected on the outer side, and then connected to the tailpipe; the check valve (or baffle valve) installed at the air circuit outlet of the stack is to prevent When the fuel cell is shut down, harmful substances enter the stack from the outlet, and then damage the stack. This kind of independent check valve parts occupies a large space, processing materials and labor costs are high, and there are many assembly processes and parts.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本发明的目的是提供一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头及燃料电池,解决现有技术中空气路出口需要外置安装的独立止回阀,而这种独立式的止回阀零件占用的空间大、加工材料与人工成本较高、装配工序与零件较多的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a through-plate pipe joint with a check valve function and a fuel cell, which solves the need for an independent check valve installed externally at the outlet of the air path in the prior art, and this independent check valve component Technical problems such as large space occupation, high processing material and labor costs, and more assembly procedures and parts.
本实用新型的目的是通过下述技术方案予以实现的。The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
本实用新型的第一个目的是提供一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,包括管接头和止回阀装置,管接头里面设置有管道空腔,在管道空腔里面安装止回阀装置。The first purpose of the utility model is to provide a through plate pipe joint with a check valve function, which includes a pipe joint and a check valve device. The pipe joint is provided with a pipe cavity, and the check valve is installed in the pipe cavity Device.
上述所述的止回阀装置包括固定块、弹簧、折页柱和膜片组件,固定块安装在管道空腔里面,折页柱通过螺钉安装在固定块上,折页柱中部套装有弹簧,膜片组件中间被夹装在固定块和折页柱之间,膜片组件的中间被折页柱压紧在固定块上并分成左右两半,弹簧的两端分别顶在左半膜片组件和右半膜片组件上,膜片组件的边缘与管道空腔的内壁接触配合。The above-mentioned check valve device includes a fixed block, a spring, a folding column and a diaphragm assembly. The fixed block is installed in the pipeline cavity, the folding column is installed on the fixed block by screws, and the middle of the folding column is covered with a spring. The middle of the diaphragm assembly is clamped between the fixed block and the folding column. The middle of the diaphragm assembly is pressed on the fixed block by the folding column and divided into two halves. The two ends of the spring are respectively pressed against the left half of the diaphragm assembly. And on the right half of the diaphragm assembly, the edge of the diaphragm assembly is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe cavity.
上述所述的膜片组件呈V形。The above-mentioned diaphragm assembly is V-shaped.
上述所述的止回阀装置后方的管道空腔里面设置限位柱。A limit post is arranged in the pipeline cavity behind the above-mentioned check valve device.
上述所述的膜片组件包括左固定板、右固定板、左压板、右压板和整块膜片,膜片的左半部被左固定板和左压板夹紧安装在一起,膜片的右半部被右固定板和右压板夹紧安装在一起。The above-mentioned diaphragm assembly includes a left fixing plate, a right fixing plate, a left pressure plate, a right pressure plate and a whole diaphragm. The left half of the diaphragm is clamped and installed together by the left fixing plate and the left pressure plate. The half is clamped and installed together by the right fixing plate and the right pressure plate.
上述所述的固定块顶部设有安装槽,安装槽两侧上分别设置缺口,膜片组件的中间被折页柱压紧在安装槽内,左固定板、右固定板的内侧分别卡在缺口里面。The above-mentioned fixing block is provided with a mounting groove on the top, and notches are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting groove. The middle of the diaphragm assembly is pressed in the mounting groove by the folding column, and the inner sides of the left and right fixing plates are respectively clamped in the notches. inside.
上述所述的固定块通过密封垫、第一螺钉安装在管接头的管道空腔里面,固定块的顶部和底部都设置有螺钉孔,第一螺钉的端部从管接头外伸入管道空腔里面拧紧在固定块的顶部和底部的螺钉孔里,第一螺钉的螺钉头部与管接头外壁之间用密封垫密封。The above-mentioned fixing block is installed in the pipe cavity of the pipe joint through the sealing gasket and the first screw. Both the top and bottom of the fixing block are provided with screw holes. The end of the first screw extends into the pipe cavity from the pipe joint. The inside is screwed into the screw holes on the top and bottom of the fixing block, and the screw head of the first screw and the outer wall of the pipe joint are sealed with a gasket.
上述所述的管道空腔的内壁设有第一卡槽,所述固定块包括固定块本体、第一固定块、第二固定块和调节螺柱,固定块本体内设有横向的安装管道,固定块本体底部设有调节槽,调节槽与安装管道的中部连通,第一固定块和第二固定块安装在安装管道内,调节螺柱安装在调节槽内,调节螺柱顶部设有锥头,锥头插入到安装管道内且位于第一固定块和第二固定块之间,锥头将第一固定 块和第二固定块顶出固定块本体外抵在第一卡槽内。The inner wall of the pipe cavity described above is provided with a first slot, the fixed block includes a fixed block body, a first fixed block, a second fixed block and an adjusting stud, and a horizontal installation pipe is arranged in the fixed block body, The bottom of the fixed block body is provided with an adjusting groove, which is connected to the middle of the installation pipe. The first and second fixed blocks are installed in the installation pipe. The adjusting stud is installed in the adjusting groove. The top of the adjusting stud is provided with a taper. , The cone head is inserted into the installation pipe and is located between the first fixed block and the second fixed block, and the cone head pushes the first fixed block and the second fixed block out of the fixed block body and abuts into the first slot.
上述所述第一固定块和第二固定块的端面设有弧面,弧面与所述锥头的外侧面配合设置。The end surfaces of the first fixed block and the second fixed block are provided with arc surfaces, and the arc surfaces are arranged in cooperation with the outer surface of the cone head.
上述所述的管道空腔的内壁还设有第二卡槽,第一卡槽与第二卡槽分别位于空腔的两端,限位柱安装在第二卡槽内,所述限位柱包括调节杆、第一螺柱和第二螺柱,调节杆的两端各设有外螺纹,第一螺柱和第二螺柱设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹,调节杆的两端分别旋入第一螺柱和第二螺柱内,第一螺柱和第二螺柱卡在第二卡槽内固定限位柱。The inner wall of the above-mentioned pipeline cavity is further provided with a second clamping slot, the first clamping slot and the second clamping slot are respectively located at two ends of the cavity, the limit post is installed in the second clamping slot, and the limit post It includes an adjusting rod, a first stud and a second stud. Both ends of the adjusting rod are provided with external threads. The first stud and the second stud are provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads. The ends are respectively screwed into the first stud and the second stud, and the first stud and the second stud are clamped in the second slot to fix the limit post.
上述所述的第一螺柱和第二螺柱的端部均凸出有卡块,所述卡块卡在第二卡槽内。The ends of the above-mentioned first stud and the second stud are protruded with clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the second clamping slot.
上述所述的折页柱包括固定杆和第一固定套筒、第二固定套筒,弹簧套装在固定杆中部,第一固定套筒和第二固定套筒分别套装在固定杆上且位于弹簧两侧,第一固定套筒、第二固定套筒上设有通孔,所述膜片上设有与通孔对应的安装孔,所述通孔与安装孔内安装有所述螺钉,螺钉尾部安装在固定块上。The above-mentioned folding column includes a fixed rod, a first fixed sleeve, and a second fixed sleeve. The spring is sleeved in the middle of the fixed rod. The first fixed sleeve and the second fixed sleeve are respectively sleeved on the fixed rod and located on the spring. On both sides, the first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve are provided with through holes, the diaphragm is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the through holes, and the screws are installed in the through holes and the mounting holes. The tail is installed on the fixed block.
上述在所述的管接头的中部外侧连接有安装板,安装板上带有安装孔。A mounting plate is connected to the outside of the middle part of the pipe joint described above, and the mounting plate has a mounting hole.
上述在所述的安装板还设置水管接头,水管接头与管接头并排隔开一定距离。The above-mentioned mounting plate is also provided with a water pipe joint, and the water pipe joint and the pipe joint are spaced side by side by a certain distance.
上述所述的水管接头与管接头和安装板一体注塑形成。The above-mentioned water pipe joint, pipe joint and mounting plate are integrally formed by injection molding.
本实用新型的第二个目的是提供一种燃料电池,包括箱体、电堆模块和穿板管接头,电堆模块安装在箱体里面,电堆模块的空气输入口和空气输出口通过管路延伸靠近箱体,在管路的端部设置穿板管接头,所述的穿板管接头是实施例一所述的带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,在管接头的中部外侧连接有安装板,安装板上带有安装孔,安装板贴装箱体的外侧板,管接头的一端穿过箱体侧壁的通孔伸入箱体里面并与某一管路连接。The second purpose of the utility model is to provide a fuel cell, including a box body, a stack module and a through plate pipe joint. The stack module is installed in the box body, and the air input port and the air output port of the stack module pass through the pipe. The path extends close to the box, and a through plate pipe joint is provided at the end of the pipeline. The through plate pipe joint is the through plate pipe joint with check valve function described in the first embodiment, which is connected outside the middle of the pipe joint There is a mounting plate with mounting holes. The mounting plate is attached to the outer panel of the box. One end of the pipe joint extends into the box through the through hole on the side wall of the box and is connected to a certain pipeline.
上述在所述的安装板还设置水管接头,水管接头与管接头并排隔开一定距离,水管接头一端穿过箱体侧壁的通孔伸入箱体里面并与某一管路连接。The above-mentioned mounting plate is also provided with a water pipe joint. The water pipe joint and the pipe joint are separated by a certain distance. One end of the water pipe joint penetrates the through hole of the side wall of the box body and extends into the box body and is connected with a certain pipeline.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects:
1)本发明的带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,包括管接头和止回阀装置,管接头里面设置有管道空腔,其特征在于:在管道空腔里面安装止回阀装置,它结构简单,安装方便,制造成本低,占用空间小;1) The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function of the present invention includes a pipe joint and a check valve device. The pipe joint is provided with a pipe cavity, which is characterized in that a check valve device is installed in the pipe cavity. Simple structure, convenient installation, low manufacturing cost and small space occupation;
2)本实用新型的其它优点在实施例部分展开详细描述。2) The other advantages of the utility model are described in detail in the embodiment section.
图1是现有技术中的燃料电池的方框示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a fuel cell in the prior art;
图2是本发明实施例一的穿板管接头一个角度的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the through plate pipe joint of the first embodiment of the present invention from an angle;
图3是本发明实施例一的穿板管接头的分解图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the through plate pipe joint of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一的穿板管接头的主视图;Figure 4 is a front view of the through plate pipe joint of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4的A-A剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4 A-A;
图6是图5的B-B剖视图;Figure 6 is a B-B sectional view of Figure 5;
图7是本发明实施例一的止回阀装置的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the check valve device of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例一的止回阀装置的分解图;Figure 8 is an exploded view of the check valve device of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例一的膜片组件的立体图;Figure 9 is a perspective view of the diaphragm assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图10是的本发明实施例一膜片组件的分解图;Figure 10 is an exploded view of a diaphragm assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是的本发明实施例一弹簧和折页柱的分解图;Figure 11 is an exploded view of a spring and a hinge column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例二的穿板管接头的立体图;Figure 12 is a perspective view of a through plate pipe joint according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例二的穿板管接头的主视图;Figure 13 is a front view of a through plate pipe joint according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图14是图13的C-C剖视图;Figure 14 is a C-C cross-sectional view of Figure 13;
图15是图14的D-D剖视图;Figure 15 is a D-D cross-sectional view of Figure 14;
图16是本发明实施例二的限位柱的分解图;Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the limiting column of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本发明实施例二的固定块的分解图;FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the fixing block of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图18是本发明实施例三燃料电池的立体图;Figure 18 is a perspective view of a fuel cell according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图19是本发明实施例三燃料电池的分解图。Fig. 19 is an exploded view of the fuel cell according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
下面通过具体实施例并结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述。Hereinafter, the present utility model will be further described in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings.
实施例一:Example one:
如图2至11所示,本实施例提供的是一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,包括管接头1和止回阀装置2,管接头1里面设置有管道空腔11,在管道空腔11里面安装止回阀装置2。它结构简单,安装方便,制造成本低,占用空间小,止回阀装置2加工材料与人工成本较低、装配工序与零件较小。As shown in Figures 2 to 11, this embodiment provides a through plate pipe joint with a check valve function, including a pipe joint 1 and a check valve device 2. The pipe joint 1 is provided with a pipe cavity 11, A check valve device 2 is installed in the pipeline cavity 11. It has simple structure, convenient installation, low manufacturing cost, small space occupation, low processing material and labor cost of the check valve device 2, and small assembly procedures and parts.
上述所述的止回阀装置2包括固定块21、弹簧22、折页柱23和膜片组件24,固定块21安装在管道空腔11里面,折页柱23通过螺钉27安装在固定块21上,折页柱23中部套装有弹簧22,膜片组件24中间被夹装在固定块21和折页柱23之间,膜片组件24的中间被折页柱23压紧在固定块21上并分成左右两半,弹簧22的两端分别顶在左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b上,膜片组件24的边缘与管道空腔11的内壁接触配合。它结构简单,体积小,零件集成度高,制造成本低。弹簧,用于复位膜片组件24。The above-mentioned check valve device 2 includes a fixed block 21, a spring 22, a folding post 23, and a diaphragm assembly 24. The fixed block 21 is installed in the pipe cavity 11, and the folding post 23 is installed on the fixed block 21 by screws 27. Above, the middle of the folding column 23 is fitted with a spring 22, the middle of the diaphragm assembly 24 is clamped between the fixed block 21 and the folding column 23, and the middle of the diaphragm assembly 24 is pressed against the fixed block 21 by the folding column 23 It is divided into left and right halves. The two ends of the spring 22 are respectively pressed against the left half diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half diaphragm assembly 24b. The edge of the diaphragm assembly 24 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe cavity 11. It has simple structure, small volume, high integration of parts and low manufacturing cost. The spring is used to reset the diaphragm assembly 24.
上述所述的膜片组件24呈V形。便于开合以便切断或者关闭空气路。The above-mentioned diaphragm assembly 24 is V-shaped. Easy to open and close to cut off or close the air path.
上述所述的止回阀装置2后方的管道空腔11里面设置限位柱28。当止回阀装置2的左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b收拢起来时,打开空气路,左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b碰到限位柱28,不能再收拢。A limit post 28 is provided in the pipeline cavity 11 behind the check valve device 2 described above. When the left half diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half diaphragm assembly 24b of the check valve device 2 are folded, the air path is opened, and the left half diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half diaphragm assembly 24b touch the limit post 28 and cannot Close up.
上述所述的膜片组件24包括左固定板241a、右固定板241b、左压板242a、右压板242b和整块膜片243,膜片243的左半部243a被左固定板241a和左压板242a夹紧安装在一起,膜片243的右半部243b被右固定板241b和右压板242b夹紧安装在一起。单纯的整块膜片243很柔软,难以控制,必须配合左固定板241a、右固定板241b、左压板242a、右压板242b达到一定强度后,才能可靠控制。膜片组件24用于开合空气路出口(即管道空腔11)的通道,在停机时自动闭合管道空腔11;左固定板241a、右固定板241b限制膜片的左半膜片组件24a、右半膜片组件24b运动范围;左压板242a、右压板242b用于把膜片243分别压紧在左固定板241a、右固定板241b上,并承受弹簧22的弹力;弹簧 22为对称扭簧,扭簧的两力臂压在左压板242a、右压板242b上。The diaphragm assembly 24 described above includes a left fixing plate 241a, a right fixing plate 241b, a left pressing plate 242a, a right pressing plate 242b and a whole diaphragm 243. The left half 243a of the diaphragm 243 is covered by the left fixing plate 241a and the left pressing plate 242a. The right half 243b of the diaphragm 243 is clamped and installed together by the right fixing plate 241b and the right pressure plate 242b. The simple monolithic diaphragm 243 is very soft and difficult to control. It must be matched with the left fixing plate 241a, right fixing plate 241b, left pressing plate 242a, and right pressing plate 242b to reach a certain strength before it can be reliably controlled. The diaphragm assembly 24 is used to open and close the passage of the air outlet (ie the pipe cavity 11) and automatically close the pipe cavity 11 when the machine is stopped; the left fixing plate 241a and the right fixing plate 241b limit the left half of the diaphragm assembly 24a of the diaphragm , The right half of the diaphragm assembly 24b movement range; the left pressure plate 242a, the right pressure plate 242b are used to press the diaphragm 243 on the left fixed plate 241a, the right fixed plate 241b, and bear the elastic force of the spring 22; the spring 22 is symmetrical torsion The two arms of the torsion spring press on the left pressure plate 242a and the right pressure plate 242b.
上述在止回阀装置2后方的管道空腔11里面设置限位柱12,当止回阀装置2的左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b收拢起来时,打开空气路,左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b碰到限位柱12,不能再收拢。As mentioned above, a limit post 12 is provided in the pipeline cavity 11 behind the check valve device 2. When the left half diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half diaphragm assembly 24b of the check valve device 2 are folded, the air path is opened, and the left half The diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half diaphragm assembly 24b hit the limit post 12 and cannot be folded.
上述所述的固定块21顶部设有安装槽218,安装槽218两侧上分别设置缺口219,膜片组件24的中间被折页柱23压紧在安装槽218内,左固定板241a、右固定板241b的内侧分别卡在缺口219里面。缺口219的作用是当左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b张开时堵塞管道空腔11,缺口219对左固定板241a、右固定板241b的张开角度进行限制。The above-mentioned fixing block 21 is provided with a mounting groove 218 on the top, and notches 219 are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting groove 218. The middle of the diaphragm assembly 24 is pressed in the mounting groove 218 by the folding column 23, and the left fixing plate 241a, right The inner sides of the fixing plate 241b are respectively clamped in the notches 219. The function of the notch 219 is to block the pipe cavity 11 when the left half diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half diaphragm assembly 24b are opened. The notch 219 restricts the opening angle of the left fixing plate 241a and the right fixing plate 241b.
上述所述的固定块21通过密封垫25、第一螺钉26安装在管接头1的管道空腔11里面,固定块21的顶部和底部都设置有螺钉孔211,第一螺钉26的端部从管接头1外伸入管道空腔11里面拧紧在固定块21的顶部和底部的螺钉孔211里,第一螺钉26的螺钉头部与管接头1外壁之间用密封垫25密封。The above-mentioned fixing block 21 is installed in the pipe cavity 11 of the pipe joint 1 through the sealing gasket 25 and the first screw 26. Both the top and the bottom of the fixing block 21 are provided with screw holes 211, and the end of the first screw 26 is from The pipe joint 1 extends into the pipe cavity 11 and is screwed into the screw holes 211 on the top and bottom of the fixing block 21. The screw head of the first screw 26 and the outer wall of the pipe joint 1 are sealed with a gasket 25.
上述所述的折页柱23包括固定杆231和第一固定套筒232a、第二固定套筒232b,弹簧22套装在固定杆231中部,第一固定套筒232a和第二固定套筒232b分别套装在固定杆231上且位于弹簧22两侧,第一固定套筒232a、第二固定套筒232b上设有通孔233a、233b,所述膜片243上设有与通孔233a、233b对应的安装孔244a、244b,所述通孔233a、233b与安装孔244a、244b内安装有所述螺钉27,螺钉27尾部安装在固定块21上。The aforementioned folding column 23 includes a fixed rod 231, a first fixed sleeve 232a, and a second fixed sleeve 232b. The spring 22 is sleeved in the middle of the fixed rod 231. The first fixed sleeve 232a and the second fixed sleeve 232b are respectively It is sleeved on the fixed rod 231 and located on both sides of the spring 22. The first fixed sleeve 232a and the second fixed sleeve 232b are provided with through holes 233a and 233b, and the diaphragm 243 is provided with through holes 233a and 233b corresponding to the through holes 233a and 233b. The screw 27 is installed in the mounting holes 244a, 244b of the through holes 233a, 233b and the mounting holes 244a, 244b, and the tail of the screw 27 is mounted on the fixing block 21.
上述在所述的管接头1的中部外侧连接有安装板100,安装板100上带有安装孔101。穿板管接头便于安装;在安装板100还设置水管接头3,水管接头3与管接头1并排隔开一定距离,增加功能结构,减少零件,便于安装;水管接头3与管接头1和安装板100一体注塑形成,结构简单,整体性强,减少零件数量,便于安装与维护。水管接头3主要连接冷却水路,水管接头3里面不设置阀体As described above, a mounting plate 100 is connected to the outside of the middle of the pipe joint 1, and the mounting plate 100 has a mounting hole 101. The through plate pipe joint is easy to install; the installation plate 100 is also provided with a water pipe joint 3, and the water pipe joint 3 and the pipe joint 1 are separated by a certain distance, which increases the functional structure, reduces the parts, and is easy to install; the water pipe joint 3 and the pipe joint 1 and the mounting plate 100 integrated injection molding, simple structure, strong integrity, reduce the number of parts, easy to install and maintain. The water pipe joint 3 is mainly connected to the cooling water circuit, and there is no valve body in the water pipe joint 3
本发明的原理是:当燃料电池工作时,空气压缩机工作,提供一定压力的 空气通过带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,高压空气进入管道空腔11,克服弹簧22的阻力并顶开左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b,使左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b绕折页柱23合拢起来,打开管道空腔11的空气流道;当燃料电池停止工作时,空气压缩机也停止工作,管道空腔11里面的空气压力变为正常,在弹簧22作用下左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b张开重新堵塞管道空腔11的空气流道,防止外物进入。The principle of the present invention is: when the fuel cell is working, the air compressor works to provide a certain pressure of air through the through plate pipe joint with check valve function, and the high-pressure air enters the pipe cavity 11, overcomes the resistance of the spring 22 and pushes open The left half of the diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half of the diaphragm assembly 24b, the left half of the diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half of the diaphragm assembly 24b are folded around the folding column 23 to open the air flow path of the pipe cavity 11; when the fuel cell stops When working, the air compressor also stops working, and the air pressure in the pipe cavity 11 becomes normal. Under the action of the spring 22, the left half diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half diaphragm assembly 24b open and block the air in the pipe cavity 11 again. The runner prevents foreign objects from entering.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图12至图17所示,本实施例提供的带止回阀功能的穿板管接头与实施例一所述的带止回阀功能的穿板管接头类似,不同之处在于:As shown in Figures 12 to 17, the bulkhead pipe joint with check valve function provided in this embodiment is similar to the bulkhead pipe joint with check valve function described in the first embodiment. The difference is:
上述所述的管道空腔11的内壁设有第一卡槽12,所述固定块21包括固定块本体210、第一固定块212a、第二固定块212b和调节螺柱213,固定块本体210内设有横向的安装管道214,固定块本体210底部设有调节槽215,调节槽215与安装管道214的中部连通,第一固定块212a和第二固定块212b安装在安装管道214内,调节螺柱213安装在调节槽215内,调节螺柱213顶部设有锥头216,锥头216插入到安装管道214内且位于第一固定块212a和第二固定块212b之间,锥头216将第一固定块212a和第二固定块212b顶出固定块本体210外抵在第一卡槽12内。固定块21结构简单,通过转动调节螺柱213调节锥头216位置,进而调节第一固定块212a和第二固定块212b之间的距离,是固定块21安装牢固。筒状外壳1上无需开孔,提高了止回阀门密封性,阀门组件2安装在第一卡槽内,结构简单,整体性强,组装方便,生产成本低。The inner wall of the aforementioned pipe cavity 11 is provided with a first slot 12, and the fixed block 21 includes a fixed block body 210, a first fixed block 212a, a second fixed block 212b, and an adjustment stud 213. The fixed block body 210 A horizontal installation pipe 214 is provided inside. The bottom of the fixed block body 210 is provided with an adjustment groove 215. The adjustment groove 215 is connected to the middle of the installation pipe 214. The first fixing block 212a and the second fixing block 212b are installed in the installation pipe 214. The stud 213 is installed in the adjustment groove 215. The top of the adjustment stud 213 is provided with a cone 216. The cone 216 is inserted into the installation pipe 214 and is located between the first fixing block 212a and the second fixing block 212b. The first fixing block 212a and the second fixing block 212b are pushed out of the fixing block body 210 and pressed into the first slot 12. The fixed block 21 has a simple structure. The position of the taper head 216 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting stud 213, thereby adjusting the distance between the first fixed block 212a and the second fixed block 212b, so that the fixed block 21 is firmly installed. There is no need to open holes on the cylindrical shell 1, which improves the sealing performance of the check valve. The valve assembly 2 is installed in the first slot, which has a simple structure, strong integrity, convenient assembly and low production cost.
上述所述第一固定块212a和第二固定块212b的端面设有弧面217,弧面217与所述锥头的外侧面配合设置。保证了第一固定块212a和第二固定块212b的调节准确。The end surfaces of the first fixing block 212a and the second fixing block 212b are provided with an arc surface 217, and the arc surface 217 is arranged in cooperation with the outer surface of the cone. It is ensured that the adjustment of the first fixing block 212a and the second fixing block 212b is accurate.
上述所述的管道空腔11的内壁还设有第二卡槽13,第一卡槽12与第二卡槽13分别位于管道空腔11的两端,限位柱28安装在第二卡槽13内,所述限 位柱28包括调节杆281、第一螺柱282a和第二螺柱282b,调节杆281的两端各设有外螺纹,第一螺柱282a和第二螺柱282b设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹,调节杆281的两端分别旋入第一螺柱282a和第二螺柱282b内,第一螺柱282a和第二螺柱282b卡在第二卡槽13内固定限位柱28。限位柱28采用可拆装的形成安装在空腔11内,组装容易,生产成本进一步降低,筒状外壳1上无需开孔,提高了止回阀门密封性。当左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b收拢起来打开空气路时,左半膜片组件24a和右半膜片组件24b碰到限位柱28,不能再收拢。The inner wall of the pipe cavity 11 described above is further provided with a second clamping slot 13, the first clamping slot 12 and the second clamping slot 13 are respectively located at both ends of the pipe cavity 11, and the limiting post 28 is installed in the second clamping slot 13, the limit post 28 includes an adjusting rod 281, a first stud 282a, and a second stud 282b. Both ends of the adjusting rod 281 are provided with external threads. The first stud 282a and the second stud 282b are provided with There is an internal thread that matches the external thread. Both ends of the adjusting rod 281 are screwed into the first stud 282a and the second stud 282b, respectively, and the first stud 282a and the second stud 282b are clamped in the second slot 13 Internal fixed limit column 28. The limit post 28 is detachably installed in the cavity 11, which is easy to assemble, and the production cost is further reduced. There is no need to open holes on the cylindrical housing 1, which improves the sealing performance of the check valve. When the left half of the diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half of the diaphragm assembly 24b are folded to open the air path, the left half of the diaphragm assembly 24a and the right half of the diaphragm assembly 24b hit the limit post 28 and can no longer be folded.
上述所述的第一螺柱282a和第二螺柱282b的端部均凸出有卡块283,所述卡块283卡在第二卡槽13内。卡块283可避免限位柱28转动,使限位柱28的安装更牢固。The ends of the above-mentioned first stud 282 a and the second stud 282 b both protrude with a blocking block 283, and the blocking block 283 is clamped in the second clamping slot 13. The blocking block 283 can prevent the limit post 28 from rotating, and make the installation of the limit post 28 firmer.
上述所述筒状外壳1外表面的两端设有安装固定部。上述所述安装固定部为弧形凸台。安装固定部用于与外部管体的连接,比如套装橡胶软管或管箍。Mounting and fixing parts are provided at both ends of the outer surface of the cylindrical housing 1 described above. The above-mentioned mounting and fixing part is an arc-shaped boss. The installation fixing part is used for connection with an external pipe body, such as a rubber hose or a pipe clamp.
实施例三:Example three:
如图18至图19所示,本实施例提供的是一种燃料电池,包括箱体200、电堆模块300和穿板管接头400,电堆模块300安装在箱体200里面,电堆模块300的空气输入口和空气输出口通过管路500延伸靠近箱体200,在管路500的端部设置穿板管接头400,所述的穿板管接头400是实施例一或实施例二所述的带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,在管接头1的中部外侧连接有安装板100,安装板100上带有安装孔,安装板100贴装箱体200的外侧板,管接头1的一端穿过箱体200侧壁的通孔伸入箱体200里面并与某一管路500连接。As shown in Figures 18 to 19, this embodiment provides a fuel cell, which includes a box 200, a stack module 300, and a bulkhead pipe joint 400. The stack module 300 is installed in the box 200. The stack module The air input port and the air output port of 300 extend through the pipeline 500 close to the box 200, and a through-plate pipe joint 400 is provided at the end of the pipe 500. The through-plate pipe joint 400 is described in the first or second embodiment. In the above-mentioned through-plate pipe joint with check valve function, a mounting plate 100 is connected to the outside of the middle of the pipe joint 1, and the mounting plate 100 is provided with mounting holes. The mounting plate 100 is attached to the outer plate of the box 200, the pipe joint 1 One end passes through the through hole on the side wall of the box body 200 and extends into the box body 200 and is connected to a certain pipeline 500.
上述在所述的安装板100还设置水管接头3,水管接头3与管接头1并排隔开一定距离,水管接头3一端穿过箱体200侧壁的通孔伸入箱体200里面并与某一管路连接。The above-mentioned mounting plate 100 is also provided with a water pipe joint 3, which is side by side and spaced apart from the pipe joint 1 by a certain distance. One end of the water pipe joint 3 penetrates the through hole in the side wall of the box body 200 and extends into the box body 200 and connects with a certain distance. A pipeline connection.
本发明的一种燃料电池中电堆模块300的空气输入口和空气输出口通过管路500延伸靠近箱体200,在管路500的端部设置穿板管接头400,带止回阀功能的穿板管接头400,包括管接头1和止回阀装置2,管接头2里面设置有管道空腔22,其特征在于:在管道空腔22里面安装止回阀装置2,它结构简单,安装方便,制造成本低,占用空间小。止回阀装置2加工材料与人工成本较低、装配工序与零件较小。The air input port and the air output port of the stack module 300 in a fuel cell of the present invention extend through the pipeline 500 close to the box 200, and a through plate pipe joint 400 is provided at the end of the pipeline 500, with a check valve function The through plate pipe joint 400 includes a pipe joint 1 and a check valve device 2. The pipe joint 2 is provided with a pipe cavity 22, which is characterized in that: a check valve device 2 is installed in the pipe cavity 22, which has a simple structure and is installed Convenient, low manufacturing cost, and small space occupation. The check valve device 2 has lower processing materials and labor costs, and smaller assembly procedures and parts.
以上实施例为本实用新型的较佳实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此,其他任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the utility model, but the embodiments of the utility model are not limited thereto, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the utility model are all The equivalent replacement methods are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
- 一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,包括管接头(1)和止回阀装置(2),管接头(1)里面设置有管道空腔(11),在管道空腔(11)里面安装止回阀装置(2)。A through plate pipe joint with a check valve function, comprising a pipe joint (1) and a check valve device (2). The pipe joint (1) is provided with a pipe cavity (11), and the pipe cavity (11) Install the check valve device (2) inside.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的止回阀装置(2)包括固定块(21)、弹簧(22)、折页柱(23)和膜片组件(24),固定块(21)安装在管道空腔(11)里面,折页柱(23)通过螺钉(27)安装在固定块(21)上,折页柱(23)中部套装有弹簧(22),膜片组件(24)中间被夹装在固定块(21)和折页柱(23)之间,膜片组件(24)的中间被折页柱(23)压紧在固定块(21)上并分成左右两半,弹簧(22)的两端分别顶在左半膜片组件(24a)和右半膜片组件(24b)上,膜片组件(24)的边缘与管道空腔(11)的内壁接触配合。The through-board pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the check valve device (2) includes a fixed block (21), a spring (22), and a folding column ( 23) and the diaphragm assembly (24), the fixing block (21) is installed in the pipe cavity (11), the folding column (23) is installed on the fixing block (21) by screws (27), the folding column (23) ) Is fitted with a spring (22) in the middle, the diaphragm assembly (24) is sandwiched between the fixed block (21) and the folding column (23), and the middle of the diaphragm assembly (24) is folded by the folding column (23) Compressed on the fixed block (21) and divided into left and right halves, the two ends of the spring (22) are respectively pressed against the left half diaphragm assembly (24a) and the right half diaphragm assembly (24b), the diaphragm assembly (24) The edge of the tube is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe cavity (11).
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的膜片组件(24)呈V形。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 2, wherein the diaphragm assembly (24) is V-shaped.
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的止回阀装置(2)后方的管道空腔(11)里面设置限位柱(28)。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: a limit column (11) is arranged in the pipeline cavity (11) behind the check valve device (2) 28).
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的膜片组件(24)包括左固定板(241a)、右固定板(241b)、左压板(242a)、右压板(242b)和整块膜片(243),膜片(243)的左半部(243a)被左固定板(241a)和左压板(242a)夹紧安装在一起,膜片(243)的右半部(243b)被右固定板(241b)和右压板(242b)夹紧安装在一起。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the diaphragm assembly (24) comprises a left fixing plate (241a), a right fixing plate (241b), and a left pressing plate (242a), the right pressure plate (242b) and the entire diaphragm (243). The left half (243a) of the diaphragm (243) is clamped and installed together by the left fixing plate (241a) and the left pressure plate (242a). The right half (243b) of the sheet (243) is clamped and installed together by the right fixing plate (241b) and the right pressing plate (242b).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于: 所述的固定块(21)顶部设有安装槽(218),安装槽(218)两侧上分别设置缺口(219),膜片组件(24)的中间被折页柱(23)压紧在安装槽(218)内,左固定板(241a)、右固定板(241b)的内侧分别卡在缺口(219)里面。The through plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the fixing block (21) is provided with a mounting groove (218), and the mounting groove (218) is provided on both sides A notch (219) is provided, the middle of the diaphragm assembly (24) is pressed into the mounting groove (218) by the folding column (23), and the inner sides of the left fixing plate (241a) and the right fixing plate (241b) are respectively stuck in the notch (219) Inside.
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的固定块(21)通过密封垫(25)、第一螺钉(26)安装在管接头(1)的管道空腔(11)里面,固定块(21)的顶部和底部都设置有螺钉孔(211),第一螺钉(26)的端部从管接头(1)外伸入管道空腔(11)里面拧紧在固定块(21的顶部和底部的螺钉孔(211)里,第一螺钉(26)的螺钉头部与管接头(1)外壁之间用密封垫(25)密封。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fixed block (21) is installed on the pipe joint (21) through a gasket (25) and a first screw (26). In the pipe cavity (11) of 1), the top and bottom of the fixing block (21) are provided with screw holes (211), and the end of the first screw (26) extends into the pipe cavity from the pipe joint (1) (11) The inside is screwed into the screw holes (211) at the top and bottom of the fixing block (21), and the screw head of the first screw (26) and the outer wall of the pipe joint (1) are sealed with a gasket (25).
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的管道空腔(11)的内壁设有第一卡槽(12),所述固定块(21)包括固定块本体(210)、第一固定块(212a)、第二固定块(212b)和调节螺柱(213),固定块本体(210)内设有横向的安装管道(214),固定块本体(210)底部设有调节槽(215),调节槽(215)与安装管道(214)的中部连通,第一固定块(212a)和第二固定块(212b)安装在安装管道(214)内,调节螺柱(213)安装在调节槽(215)内,调节螺柱(213)顶部设有锥头(216),锥头(216)插入到安装管道(214)内且位于第一固定块(212a)和第二固定块(212b)之间,锥头(216)将第一固定块(212a)和第二固定块(212b)顶出固定块本体(210)外抵在第一卡槽(12)内。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner wall of the pipeline cavity (11) is provided with a first slot (12), and the fixing block ( 21) Including a fixing block body (210), a first fixing block (212a), a second fixing block (212b) and an adjusting stud (213). The fixing block body (210) is provided with a horizontal installation pipe (214), The bottom of the fixed block body (210) is provided with an adjusting groove (215), the adjusting groove (215) is connected to the middle of the installation pipe (214), and the first fixed block (212a) and the second fixed block (212b) are installed in the installation pipe ( In 214), the adjustment stud (213) is installed in the adjustment groove (215), the top of the adjustment stud (213) is provided with a cone (216), and the cone (216) is inserted into the installation pipe (214) and is located at the Between a fixed block (212a) and a second fixed block (212b), the taper head (216) pushes the first fixed block (212a) and the second fixed block (212b) out of the fixed block body (210) and abuts on the Inside a card slot (12).
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述第一固定块(212a)和第二固定块(212b)的端面设有弧面(217),弧面(217)与所述锥头(216)的外侧面配合设置。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 8, characterized in that: the end faces of the first fixing block (212a) and the second fixing block (212b) are provided with curved surfaces (217) , The arc surface (217) is matched with the outer surface of the cone (216).
- 根据权利要求9所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的管道空腔(11)的内壁还设有第二卡槽(13),第一卡槽(12)与第二卡槽(13)分别位于管道空腔(11的两端,限位柱(28)安装在第二卡槽(13)内,所述限位柱(28)包括调节杆(281)、第一螺柱(282a)和第二螺柱(282b),调节杆(281)的两端各设有外螺纹,第一螺柱(282a)和第二螺柱(282b)设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹,调节杆(281)的两端分别旋入第一螺柱(282a)和第二螺柱(282b)内,第一螺柱(282a)和第二螺柱(282b)卡在第二卡槽(13)内固定限位柱(28)。The through-board pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 9, characterized in that: the inner wall of the pipeline cavity (11) is also provided with a second slot (13), and a first slot (12) and the second clamping slot (13) are respectively located at both ends of the pipe cavity (11), the limiting post (28) is installed in the second clamping slot (13), and the limiting post (28) includes an adjusting rod (281), the first stud (282a) and the second stud (282b), both ends of the adjusting rod (281) are provided with external threads, the first stud (282a) and the second stud (282b) are provided There is an internal thread that matches with the external thread. The two ends of the adjusting rod (281) are screwed into the first stud (282a) and the second stud (282b) respectively. The first stud (282a) and the second stud The post (282b) is clamped in the second slot (13) to fix the limit post (28).
- 根据权利要求10所述的一种紧凑型止回阀门,其特征在于:所述的第一螺柱(282a)和第二螺柱(282b)的端部均凸出有卡块(283),所述卡块(283)卡在第二卡槽(13)内。The compact check valve according to claim 10, characterized in that: the ends of the first stud (282a) and the second stud (282b) are protruded with a block (283), The clamping block (283) is stuck in the second clamping slot (13).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的折页柱(23)包括固定杆(231)和第一固定套筒(232a)、第二固定套筒(232b),弹簧(22)套装在固定杆(231)中部,第一固定套筒(232a)和第二固定套筒(232b)分别套装在固定杆(231)上且位于弹簧(22)两侧,第一固定套筒(232a)、第二固定套筒(232b)上设有通孔(233a、233b),所述膜片(243)上设有与通孔(233a、233b)对应的安装孔(244a、244b),所述通孔(233a、233b)与安装孔(244a、244b)内安装有所述螺钉(27),螺钉(27)尾部安装在固定块(21)上。The through plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the folding column (23) comprises a fixed rod (231) and a first fixed sleeve (232a), Two fixed sleeves (232b), the spring (22) is sleeved in the middle of the fixed rod (231), the first fixed sleeve (232a) and the second fixed sleeve (232b) are respectively sleeved on the fixed rod (231) and located on the spring (22) On both sides, the first fixed sleeve (232a) and the second fixed sleeve (232b) are provided with through holes (233a, 233b), and the diaphragm (243) is provided with through holes (233a, 233b) the corresponding mounting holes (244a, 244b), the screws (27) are installed in the through holes (233a, 233b) and the mounting holes (244a, 244b), and the tails of the screws (27) are installed on the fixing block (21 )on.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:在所述的管接头(1)的中部外侧连接有安装板(100),安装板(100)上带有安装孔(101)。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 2, characterized in that: a mounting plate (100) is connected to the outside of the middle of the pipe joint (1), and the mounting plate (100) is With mounting holes (101).
- 根据权利要求13所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:在所述的安装板(100)还设置水管接头(3),水管接头(3)与管接头(1)并排隔开一定距离。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 13, characterized in that: the mounting plate (100) is also provided with a water pipe joint (3), a water pipe joint (3) and a pipe joint ( 1) A certain distance side by side.
- 根据权利要求14所述的一种带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,其特征在于:所述的水管接头(3)与管接头(1)和安装板(100)一体注塑形成。The through-plate pipe joint with check valve function according to claim 14, characterized in that: the water pipe joint (3), the pipe joint (1) and the mounting plate (100) are integrally formed by injection molding.
- 一种燃料电池,包括箱体(200)、电堆模块(300)和穿板管接头(400),电堆模块(300)安装在箱体(200)里面,电堆模块(300)的空气输入口和空气输出口通过管路(500)延伸靠近箱体(200),在管路(500)的端部设置穿板管接头(400),所述的穿板管接头(400)是权利要求1至15中任意一项所述的带止回阀功能的穿板管接头,在管接头(1)的中部外侧连接有安装板(100),安装板(100)上带有安装孔,安装板(100)贴装箱体(200)的外侧板,管接头(1)的一端穿过箱体(200)侧壁的通孔伸入箱体(200)里面并与某一管路(500)连接。A fuel cell includes a box (200), a stack module (300) and a through plate pipe joint (400). The stack module (300) is installed in the box (200), and the air in the stack module (300) The input port and the air output port extend close to the box (200) through the pipeline (500), and a through plate pipe joint (400) is provided at the end of the pipe (500). The through plate pipe joint (400) is right The through plate pipe joint with check valve function described in any one of requirements 1 to 15, a mounting plate (100) is connected to the outside of the middle of the pipe joint (1), and a mounting hole is provided on the mounting plate (100), The mounting plate (100) is attached to the outer panel of the box (200), and one end of the pipe joint (1) penetrates the through hole on the side wall of the box (200) to extend into the box (200) and connect with a certain pipeline ( 500) Connect.
- 根据权利要求16所述的燃料电池,其特征在于:在所述的安装板(100)还设置水管接头(3),水管接头(3)与管接头(1)并排隔开一定距离,水管接头(3)一端穿过箱体(200)侧壁的通孔伸入箱体(200)里面并与某一管路连接。The fuel cell according to claim 16, characterized in that: the mounting plate (100) is also provided with a water pipe joint (3), the water pipe joint (3) and the pipe joint (1) are spaced side by side by a certain distance, and the water pipe joint (3) One end passes through the through hole of the side wall of the box body (200) and extends into the box body (200) and is connected with a certain pipeline.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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CN201910203169.X | 2019-03-18 | ||
CN201910203169.XA CN109737245A (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | A kind of threading pipe fitting and fuel cell with return valve function |
CN201910306827.8 | 2019-04-17 | ||
CN201910306827.8A CN109869512B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Compact check valve and fuel cell using same |
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WO2020186707A1 true WO2020186707A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
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PCT/CN2019/105383 WO2020186707A1 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-09-11 | Plate-penetrating pipe joint with check valve function, and fuel battery |
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