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WO2020155789A1 - Blockchain-based certificate storage method and apparatus - Google Patents

Blockchain-based certificate storage method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155789A1
WO2020155789A1 PCT/CN2019/119347 CN2019119347W WO2020155789A1 WO 2020155789 A1 WO2020155789 A1 WO 2020155789A1 CN 2019119347 W CN2019119347 W CN 2019119347W WO 2020155789 A1 WO2020155789 A1 WO 2020155789A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blockchain
insurance
service provider
target
node device
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/119347
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李敏
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2020155789A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155789A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/08Insurance

Definitions

  • This specification relates to the field of data processing technology, and in particular to a blockchain-based storage method and device.
  • Blockchain technology also known as distributed ledger technology, is an emerging technology in which several computing devices participate in "bookkeeping" and jointly maintain a complete distributed database. Because the blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization, openness and transparency, each computing device can participate in database records, and the rapid data synchronization between computing devices, the blockchain technology has been widely used in many fields. To apply.
  • one or more embodiments of this specification provide a blockchain-based deposit method, which is applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance service provider node device; the method includes:
  • the insurance server node device obtains the target business order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
  • the insurance voucher transaction is generated based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information, and the insurance voucher transaction is sent to the block The distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain after being verified by the node equipment consensus of the blockchain, including:
  • Invoke the first smart contract deployed on the blockchain execute the insurance voucher transaction generation logic declared by the first smart contract, and generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target policy content, wherein the target policy content is based on the target Business order information is generated; so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the insurance application certificate includes the content of the target policy or a hash digest of the content of the target policy.
  • the method further includes:
  • the executing the claim settlement for the service provider based on the claim settlement application information includes:
  • the second smart contract deployed on the blockchain is called, the claim settlement execution logic declared by the second smart contract is executed, and the claim settlement is executed for the service provider.
  • the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
  • the claim settlement result voucher is generated so that the claim settlement result voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
  • the blockchain is a consortium chain; the service provider node device and the insurance service provider node device are the alliance member node devices of the consortium chain.
  • the service provider is a financial leasing service organization.
  • this specification also provides a blockchain-based certificate storage device, which is applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance service provider node device; the device includes:
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain target service order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
  • a generating unit configured to generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information;
  • the sending unit is configured to send the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance certificate transaction is included in the block after being verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain Chain of distributed databases.
  • the generating unit and the sending unit are further configured to:
  • Invoke the first smart contract deployed on the blockchain execute the insurance voucher transaction generation logic declared by the first smart contract, and generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target policy content, wherein the target policy content is based on the target Business order information is generated; so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the insurance application certificate includes the content of the target policy or a hash digest of the content of the target policy.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
  • the device also includes an execution unit, configured to execute claims for the service provider based on the claim application information.
  • the execution unit is further configured to:
  • the second smart contract deployed on the blockchain is called, the claim settlement execution logic declared by the second smart contract is executed, and the claim settlement is executed for the service provider.
  • the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
  • the claim settlement result voucher is generated so that the claim settlement result voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
  • the blockchain is a consortium chain; the service provider node device and the insurance service provider node device are the alliance member node devices of the consortium chain.
  • the service provider is a financial leasing service organization.
  • this specification also proposes a computer device, including: a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be run by the processor; when the processor runs the computer program, the above-mentioned third-party payment is executed The blockchain-based storage certificate method executed by the service node device.
  • This specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program When the computer program is run by a processor, it executes the blockchain-based deposit method executed by the third-party payment service node device.
  • the blockchain-based deposit method and device provided in this manual set the service provider terminal equipment and insurance service terminal as the node equipment of the blockchain, and the distributed database storage based on blockchain technology Mechanism, deposit the insurance certificate generated based on the target business order information in the distributed database of the blockchain, which is jointly maintained by the node equipment of the blockchain system, synchronized in real time, and all records can be traced back; moreover, based on the blockchain
  • the consensus mechanism of the above-mentioned target business order information and insurance certificate will not be tampered with after being provided, thereby ensuring the authenticity and safety of the above-mentioned insurance certificate, and is based on the judicial evidence collection or claims accounting from the target business order to the insurance certificate.
  • other applications provide an effective data basis.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a blockchain-based deposit method according to an embodiment provided in this specification
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a blockchain-based certificate storage device provided by an embodiment provided in this specification
  • Fig. 3 is a hardware structure diagram of an embodiment of the blockchain-based storage device provided in this specification.
  • the steps of the corresponding method may not be executed in the order shown and described in this specification.
  • the method includes more or fewer steps than described in this specification.
  • a single step described in this specification may be decomposed into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; and multiple steps described in this specification may also be combined into a single step in other embodiments. description.
  • Insurance service agencies can provide insurance services for multiple target business types provided by multiple business providers. Insurance service agencies usually store the target business data information and insurance information related to insurance in their own servers for underwriting claims or third-party insurance. Tripartite institutions (such as judicial institutions) conduct investigations and collect evidence.
  • an embodiment provided in this manual illustrates a A blockchain-based deposit method, as shown in Figure 1, is applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance server node device.
  • the service provider mentioned in this embodiment refers to a service organization that provides service to users. In order to reduce its own operational risks, the service provider usually insures based on the service order between the service provider and the user.
  • the aforementioned business orders include but are not limited to specific forms such as user demand orders, purchase and sale contracts, and lease contracts.
  • the aforementioned insurance service provider is an insurance service organization that provides insurance and claim settlement services for the business orders of the aforementioned service provider.
  • the above-mentioned service provider may be a financial leasing service organization.
  • Financial leasing is a relatively common form of non-bank finance. It can include a variety of specific implementation methods. The more common one is that the lessor (finance leasing agency) concludes a supply contract with a third party (supplier) at the request of the lessee (user). According to this contract, the lessor contributes capital Purchase equipment or objects selected by the lessee; at the same time, the lessor and the lessee enter into a lease contract to lease the equipment to the lessee and charge the lessee a certain amount of rent. As the lessor, the financial leasing agency assumes greater operating risks due to the lessee’s refusal to pay rent or return the equipment. For this reason, the financial leasing agency is willing to cooperate with insurance institutions based on its financial leasing order or contract And purchase the corresponding business insurance to file a claim with the corresponding insurance agency in the event that the lessee refuses to pay the rent or refuses to return the equipment.
  • the above-mentioned service provider node equipment and insurance service provider node equipment are the terminal equipment set by the above-mentioned service provider and insurance service provider and connected to the blockchain network.
  • the blockchain described in this embodiment can specifically refer to a P2P network system with a distributed data storage structure that is reached by each node device through a consensus mechanism.
  • the data in the blockchain is distributed in time connected one by one.
  • the next block contains the data summary of the previous block, and according to the specific consensus mechanism (such as POW, POS, DPOS or PBFT, etc.), all or part of the node data Backup.
  • the specific consensus mechanism such as POW, POS, DPOS or PBFT, etc.
  • the blockchain system has the characteristics of ensuring data security and preventing attack and tampering that other centralized database systems cannot match. It can be seen from this that in the embodiments provided in this specification, the data included in the distributed database of the blockchain will not be attacked or tampered with, thereby ensuring that each node device in the above-mentioned blockchain system transfers to the above-mentioned block The authenticity and reliability of the data information of the chain deposit.
  • the terminal devices of the above-mentioned service providers and insurance service providers can join the blockchain by following the installation of the corresponding node protocol and running the node protocol program as the node device of the blockchain.
  • Those skilled in the art usually refer to a node device with full backup of the data of the blockchain distributed database as a full node, and a node device with partial backup data of the blockchain distributed database (such as data with only the block header) It is called a light node, etc.; in this embodiment, the service provider node device or the insurance service provider node device can be the above-mentioned full node or light node, as long as it is directly or indirectly connected to the above-mentioned blockchain and can send or Any device that obtains data of the distributed database of the blockchain can be referred to as the node device described in this embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned blockchain-based deposit method includes:
  • Step 102 The insurance server node device obtains the target service order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the above-mentioned service provider node device sends the order information of the service provider and the user for the target service to the distributed database of the blockchain. Based on the anti-tampering mechanism of the blockchain, it can not only record the order information of the target service, but also Other node devices on the blockchain can obtain the corresponding target business order information for further applications. For example, after the insurance service party node device obtains the corresponding target business order information, it generates corresponding information based on the business order information. Insurance policy.
  • the above-mentioned target business order information may include information such as lease orders and lease contracts signed by the financial leasing service organization and the tenant user; the above-mentioned target business order information may also be the above-mentioned lease order, or The original text information of the lease contract, etc., may also be the cipher text information of the lease order, or lease contract, etc., or the hash summary information of the lease order, or lease contract, etc., and so on.
  • the insurance service provider node device when the aforementioned service provider node device stores the hash summary information of the target business order in the distributed database of the blockchain, in order to complete the insurance policy generation business, the insurance service provider node device also needs to communicate with the aforementioned business Obtain the original text of the above-mentioned target business order in the off-chain communication of the provider node device.
  • storing the above-mentioned target business order information in the distributed database of the blockchain not only provides a data basis for the insurance service party node equipment to obtain true and effective target business order information and generate corresponding insurance policy information, It also provides a true and effective data basis for the judicial collection of evidence that may occur in the future.
  • Step 104 Generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information.
  • the transfer described in this specification refers to a piece of data that is created by the node device of the blockchain and needs to be finally released to the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • transactions in the blockchain are divided into narrow transactions and broad transactions.
  • a transaction in a narrow sense refers to a transfer of value issued by a user to the blockchain; for example, in a traditional Bitcoin blockchain network, a transaction can be a transfer initiated by the user in the blockchain.
  • a transaction refers to a piece of business data with business intent issued by a user to the blockchain; for example, the above-mentioned embodiment of this specification provides an insurance service party node device based on the target business order provided by the above-mentioned service provider
  • the generated target insurance policy content is the data (that is, the insurance voucher) that is deposited as a transaction; the above-mentioned insurance service party node device can generate the insurance voucher according to the preset data content generation rules for the target insurance content, and then the insurance
  • the vouchers are sorted and transformed into a transaction according to the preset transaction data format—namely, the insurance certificate transaction.
  • the specific methods of generating insurance voucher transactions for the business provider based on the target business order information described in this implementation force can be various.
  • the target insurance policy content generated based on the target business order information can be directly followed by
  • the set transaction data format is organized into insurance certificate transactions, so as to facilitate any node device on the blockchain to obtain the content of the above-mentioned target insurance policy.
  • the content of the user’s target policy usually involves the service provider’s or/and service provider’s user’s identity information, capital flow information and other private information, in order to protect information security and prevent information abuse
  • the content of the target policy can be based on pre- After the set encryption rules are encrypted, the insurance voucher transaction is generated.
  • the foregoing preset encryption rules can have multiple setting methods, such as symmetric encryption or asymmetric encryption, which are not limited in this specification.
  • the insurance voucher transaction described in this embodiment may also include the hash digest of the target policy content; by storing the hash digest of the target policy content in the distributed database of the blockchain, When obtaining evidence, verify whether the content of the target insurance policy corresponds to the deposited hash digest (i.e., the insurance voucher). If it corresponds, it is proved that the content of the target insurance policy is original information, has not been tampered with, and has the legitimacy as evidence.
  • Step 106 Send the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that after the insurance certificate transaction is verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain, it is included in the blockchain. Distributed database.
  • uploading the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain includes:
  • the node device with accounting authority in the blockchain adds the insurance certificate transaction to the candidate block
  • the consensus accounting node broadcasts the candidate block to the node device of the blockchain
  • the candidate block After the candidate block is verified and approved by the blockchain in accordance with a preset number of node devices, the candidate block is regarded as the latest block and added to the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the node device with the accounting authority refers to the node device with the authority to generate candidate blocks.
  • the consensus bookkeeping node device can be determined from the node devices with the bookkeeping authority of the candidate block.
  • the aforementioned consensus mechanism may include a proof of work mechanism (PoW) or a proof of right mechanism ( PoS), or proof of share authorization mechanism (DPoS), etc.
  • the PoS or DPoS consensus mechanism is similar to PoW, and both belong to the consensus algorithm commonly used by the public blockchain to confirm the consensus accounting node equipment.
  • the embodiments provided in this specification can also use the alliance chain architecture to construct the block chain.
  • the above-mentioned service provider node equipment, insurance service provider node equipment, and/or institutions that supervise insurance service businesses, institutions that supervise financial service businesses, judicial institutions, etc. can be used as pre-selected alliance member node devices of the alliance chain, Participate in the accounting of the block.
  • the consensus process of the alliance chain is also controlled by the preselected node device. When there are more than a set ratio (such as 2/3) of node devices on the network to confirm a block, the transaction or data recorded in the block will be confirmed by the entire network.
  • a master node device can be elected from each node device in the blockchain, that is, the consensus accounting node described in the above embodiment (for example, every In a round of consensus, a master node device is re-elected, and other node devices are used as slave node devices.
  • the master node device further initiates transaction verification and consensus, and is responsible for the transaction data (or target data) passed based on the consensus as the block The chain creates the latest block.
  • the PBFT algorithm as a preferred implementation of the consensus algorithm of the alliance chain provided in this specification, is due to the high efficiency of adopting this algorithm consensus and can meet the needs of high-frequency transaction volume.
  • the insurance service party The node device generates insurance voucher transactions based on the target business order information frequently sent to the blockchain by multiple service provider node devices; and the consensus delay is very low, which basically meets the requirements of real-time processing, and can quickly and in real time.
  • the above-mentioned insurance certificate transactions are included in the new block of the block chain; moreover, the trusted node in the alliance chain network is used as the pre-selected accounting node, which takes into account security and stability; in addition, the PBFT algorithm does not consume too much computer Computing resources do not necessarily require token circulation, so they have good usability.
  • the target business order information and the insurance certificate generated based on the target business order information are decentralized and recorded on multiple blockchain nodes , It is jointly maintained by the blockchain nodes and synchronized in real time, and all records can be traced back; moreover, based on the consensus mechanism of the blockchain, the above-mentioned target business order information and the insurance certificate generated based on the target business order information will not be Tampering ensures the authenticity and security of the deposited data; it not only provides a true and effective data basis for generating insurance policies based on the target business order information, but also provides evidence chain support for the authenticity and validity of the policy information content.
  • Any node device on the blockchain (such as the node device of the judiciary) can directly obtain the above-mentioned target business order information and/or insurance certificate from the chain, and obtain evidence based on the anti-tampering mechanism of the blockchain, thereby reducing insurance service providers Or the service provider shall deal with the litigation costs of the service provider’s user breach of contract.
  • the insurance certificate transaction is generated based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information, and the The insured voucher transaction is sent to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that after the insured voucher transaction is verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain, the process of being included in the distributed database of the blockchain can be Compiled and deployed as a smart contract (i.e.
  • the first smart contract) executable insurance voucher transaction generation logic after the consensus verification of the consensus node of the above-mentioned blockchain, the above-mentioned first smart contract consensus is uploaded to the chain; in this way, by using the above-mentioned business
  • the target business order information sent by the provider node device calls the first smart contract running on the above-mentioned blockchain to generate the target insurance policy content based on the target business order information, and then generate the corresponding insurance policy based on the above-mentioned target insurance policy content Voucher transactions.
  • the operation result of the smart contract will be included in the distributed database of the blockchain after the consensus verification of the blockchain node device. Therefore, it is used as the insurance certificate of the operation result of the first smart contract.
  • the transaction will also be included in the distributed database of the blockchain after being verified by the consensus of the blockchain node equipment.
  • the claims application of the above-mentioned service provider node device, the above-mentioned insurance service provider node device's claim settlement, underwriting claims and other processes can also be deposited on the blockchain.
  • the deposit method executed by the insurance service provider node device in the foregoing embodiment further includes: obtaining the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain; The claim settlement application information executes the claim settlement for the service provider.
  • the above-mentioned service provider node equipment sends the claim application information to the distributed database of the blockchain. Based on the anti-tampering mechanism of the blockchain, it not only stores the above-mentioned claim application information, but also facilitates the insurance service provider’s node equipment based on this
  • the claim application information is used for the claims processing such as claim acceptance and underwriting claims.
  • the above-mentioned claim application information may include the financial leasing lessee’s proof of breach of contract information (such as unpaid rent, or refusal to return equipment, etc.) to assist the insurance service party’s node equipment in claim settlement Audit.
  • proof of breach of contract information such as unpaid rent, or refusal to return equipment, etc.
  • the foregoing specific process of executing claims for the service provider based on the claims application information may call a second smart contract deployed on the blockchain for execution.
  • the second smart contract states that there is a claim execution logic based on the business
  • the claim settlement application information sent by the provider node device can automatically execute the claim settlement action provided for the service, for example, it may include the review of the above-mentioned claim settlement application information and the execution of the corresponding claim settlement plan, and so on.
  • the second smart contract can be automatically executed at any time in response to the call of the claim application information sent by the service provider node device, it greatly improves the efficiency of claims processing; and the second smart contract is controlled by the consensus mechanism of the blockchain It is guaranteed that the execution logic of its statement is fair and open after being verified by the consensus node consensus of the blockchain, and its transparent execution method on the blockchain has the advantage of lower human intervention and decentralized authority.
  • the above-mentioned second smart contract and the above-mentioned first smart contract may be the same smart contract deployed on the blockchain, or may be different smart contracts.
  • the foregoing execution of claims settlement for the service provider may include generating a claim settlement result certificate so that the settlement result certificate is included in the distributed database of the blockchain, and the above settlement result certificate is used for the insurance service provider.
  • the above-mentioned claim settlement operation content includes the specific content of the execution of the claim, such as the amount of the claim, the payment method, the payment result, etc., and may also include the specific content of the non-execution of the claim, such as the reason for the non-claim.
  • the foregoing execution of claim settlement for the service provider may also include directly initiating a claim payment transfer transaction to the service provider node device by the second smart contract.
  • a claim payment transfer transaction it can be understood that the transfer (or transfer) from the blockchain account of the second smart contract directly to the blockchain account of the service provider corresponds to the claim after the second smart contract is called.
  • the asset certificate of the gold amount Asset certificates can correspond to smart assets such as tokens and digital assets in the blockchain, and asset certificates can also correspond to off-chain assets such as cash, securities, coupons, and real estate outside the blockchain. This manual is not correct. This is limited.
  • the embodiment of this specification also provides a blockchain-based certificate storage device 20.
  • the device 20 can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by hardware or a combination of software and hardware. Taking software implementation as an example, as a logical device, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions into the memory by the CPU (Central Process Unit, central processing unit) of the device where it is located. From a hardware perspective, in addition to the CPU, memory, and storage shown in Figure 3, the device where the network risk business is implemented usually includes other hardware such as chips for wireless signal transmission and reception, and/or Other hardware such as boards with network communication functions.
  • CPU Central Process Unit, central processing unit
  • Figure 2 shows this specification also provides this specification also provides a blockchain-based certificate storage device 20, which is applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance service provider node device; the device 20 includes:
  • the obtaining unit 202 is configured to obtain the target service order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
  • the generating unit 204 is configured to generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information;
  • the sending unit 206 is configured to send the insurance voucher transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the area after being verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain The distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the generating unit 204 and the sending unit 206 are further configured to:
  • Invoke the first smart contract deployed on the blockchain execute the insurance voucher transaction generation logic declared by the first smart contract, and generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target policy content, wherein the target policy content is based on the target Business order information is generated; so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the insurance application certificate includes the content of the target policy or a hash digest of the content of the target policy.
  • the obtaining unit 202 is further configured to obtain the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
  • the device also includes an execution unit (not shown in the figure), configured to execute a claim settlement for the service provider based on the claim settlement application information.
  • an execution unit (not shown in the figure), configured to execute a claim settlement for the service provider based on the claim settlement application information.
  • the execution unit is further configured to:
  • the second smart contract deployed on the blockchain is called, the claim settlement execution logic declared by the second smart contract is executed, and the claim settlement is executed for the service provider.
  • the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
  • the claim settlement result voucher is generated so that the claim settlement result voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  • the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
  • the blockchain is a consortium chain; the service provider node device and the insurance service provider node device are the alliance member node devices of the consortium chain.
  • the service provider is a financial leasing service organization.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the units or modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the specific form of the computer can be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email receiving and sending device, and a game control A console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
  • the embodiment of this specification also provides a computer device.
  • the computer device includes a memory and a processor.
  • the memory stores a computer program that can be run by the processor; when the processor runs the stored computer program, it executes each step of the blockchain-based deposit method executed by the insurance server node device in the embodiment of this specification .
  • the processor runs the stored computer program, it executes each step of the blockchain-based deposit method executed by the insurance server node device in the embodiment of this specification .
  • the embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which computer programs are stored. When these computer programs are run by a processor, they execute the insurance in the embodiments of this specification.
  • Each step of the blockchain-based storage method executed by the server node device.
  • the computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPU
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory or other memory technology
  • CD-ROM compact disc
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • Magnetic cassettes magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non
  • the embodiments of this specification can be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes. .

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Abstract

A blockchain-based certificate storage method and apparatus, applied to a blockchain system comprising a service provider node device and an insurance server node device. The method comprises: an insurance server node device obtains, from a distributed database of a blockchain, target service subscription information sent by a service provider node device (step 102); generate an insurance certificate transaction on the basis of target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated on the basis of the target service subscription information (step 104); and send the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, such that the insurance certificate transaction is recorded to the distributed database of the blockchain after being subject to consensus verification of the node devices of the blockchain.

Description

基于区块链的存证方法和装置Block chain-based deposit certificate method and device 技术领域Technical field
本说明书涉及数据处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链的存证方法和装置。This specification relates to the field of data processing technology, and in particular to a blockchain-based storage method and device.
背景技术Background technique
区块链技术,也被称之为分布式账本技术,是一种由若干台计算设备共同参与“记账”,共同维护一份完整的分布式数据库的新兴技术。由于区块链技术具有去中心化、公开透明、每台计算设备可以参与数据库记录、并且各计算设备之间可以快速的进行数据同步的特性,使得区块链技术已在众多的领域中广泛的进行应用。Blockchain technology, also known as distributed ledger technology, is an emerging technology in which several computing devices participate in "bookkeeping" and jointly maintain a complete distributed database. Because the blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization, openness and transparency, each computing device can participate in database records, and the rapid data synchronization between computing devices, the blockchain technology has been widely used in many fields. To apply.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种基于区块链的存证方法,应用于包括业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备的区块链系统;所述方法包括:In view of this, one or more embodiments of this specification provide a blockchain-based deposit method, which is applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance service provider node device; the method includes:
所述保险服务方节点设备从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的目标业务订单信息;The insurance server node device obtains the target business order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;Generating an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information;
将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库。Send the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance certificate transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain after being verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain .
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成,将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库,包括:In another illustrated embodiment, the insurance voucher transaction is generated based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information, and the insurance voucher transaction is sent to the block The distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain after being verified by the node equipment consensus of the blockchain, including:
调用部署在所述区块链上的第一智能合约,执行所述第一智能合约声明的投保凭证交易生成逻辑,基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;以使所述投保凭证交易被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。Invoke the first smart contract deployed on the blockchain, execute the insurance voucher transaction generation logic declared by the first smart contract, and generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target policy content, wherein the target policy content is based on the target Business order information is generated; so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述投保凭证包括所述目标保单内容或所述目标保单内 容的哈希摘要。In another illustrated embodiment, the insurance application certificate includes the content of the target policy or a hash digest of the content of the target policy.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述的方法,还包括:In another illustrated embodiment, the method further includes:
从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的理赔申请信息;Obtain the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔。Execute claims for the service provider based on the claims application information.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:In another illustrated implementation manner, the executing the claim settlement for the service provider based on the claim settlement application information includes:
调用部署在所述区块链上的第二智能合约,执行所述第二智能合约声明的理赔执行逻辑,为所述业务提供方执行理赔。The second smart contract deployed on the blockchain is called, the claim settlement execution logic declared by the second smart contract is executed, and the claim settlement is executed for the service provider.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:In another embodiment shown, the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
生成理赔结果凭证,以使所述理赔结果凭证被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。The claim settlement result voucher is generated so that the claim settlement result voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:In another embodiment shown, the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
向所述业务提供方节点设备发起理赔金转账交易。Initiate a claim payment transfer transaction to the service provider node device.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链为联盟链;所述业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备为所述联盟链的联盟成员节点设备。In another illustrated embodiment, the blockchain is a consortium chain; the service provider node device and the insurance service provider node device are the alliance member node devices of the consortium chain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述业务提供方为融资租赁服务机构。In another illustrated embodiment, the service provider is a financial leasing service organization.
相应地,本说明书还提供了一种基于区块链的存证装置,应用于包括业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备的区块链系统;所述装置包括:Correspondingly, this specification also provides a blockchain-based certificate storage device, which is applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance service provider node device; the device includes:
获取单元,用于从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的目标业务订单信息;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain target service order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
生成单元,用于基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;A generating unit, configured to generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information;
发送单元,用于将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库。The sending unit is configured to send the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance certificate transaction is included in the block after being verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain Chain of distributed databases.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述生成单元和发送单元进一步用于:In another embodiment shown, the generating unit and the sending unit are further configured to:
调用部署在所述区块链上的第一智能合约,执行所述第一智能合约声明的投保凭证交易生成逻辑,基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所 述目标业务订单信息而生成;以使所述投保凭证交易被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。Invoke the first smart contract deployed on the blockchain, execute the insurance voucher transaction generation logic declared by the first smart contract, and generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target policy content, wherein the target policy content is based on the target Business order information is generated; so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述投保凭证包括所述目标保单内容或所述目标保单内容的哈希摘要。In another illustrated embodiment, the insurance application certificate includes the content of the target policy or a hash digest of the content of the target policy.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述获取单元,进一步用于从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的理赔申请信息;In another embodiment shown, the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
所述装置还包括执行单元,用于基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔。The device also includes an execution unit, configured to execute claims for the service provider based on the claim application information.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述执行单元,进一步用于:In another embodiment shown, the execution unit is further configured to:
调用部署在所述区块链上的第二智能合约,执行所述第二智能合约声明的理赔执行逻辑,为所述业务提供方执行理赔。The second smart contract deployed on the blockchain is called, the claim settlement execution logic declared by the second smart contract is executed, and the claim settlement is executed for the service provider.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:In another embodiment shown, the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
生成理赔结果凭证,以使所述理赔结果凭证被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。The claim settlement result voucher is generated so that the claim settlement result voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:In another embodiment shown, the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
向所述业务提供方节点设备发起理赔金转账交易。Initiate a claim payment transfer transaction to the service provider node device.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链为联盟链;所述业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备为所述联盟链的联盟成员节点设备。In another illustrated embodiment, the blockchain is a consortium chain; the service provider node device and the insurance service provider node device are the alliance member node devices of the consortium chain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述业务提供方为融资租赁服务机构。In another illustrated embodiment, the service provider is a financial leasing service organization.
相应地,本说明书还提出了一种计算机设备,包括:存储器和处理器;所述存储器上存储有可由处理器运行的计算机程序;所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述第三方支付服务节点设备所执行的基于区块链的存证方法。Correspondingly, this specification also proposes a computer device, including: a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be run by the processor; when the processor runs the computer program, the above-mentioned third-party payment is executed The blockchain-based storage certificate method executed by the service node device.
本说明书还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行上述第三方支付服务节点设备所执行的基于区块链的存证方法。This specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is run by a processor, it executes the blockchain-based deposit method executed by the third-party payment service node device.
由以上技术方案可见,本说明书提供的基于区块链的存证方法及装置,将业务提供方终端设备和保险服务终端设置为区块链的节点设备,基于区块链技术的分布式数据库存储机制,将基于目标业务订单信息生成的投保凭证存证于区块链的分布式数据库中,由区块链系统的节点设备共同维护,实时进行同步,所有记录可回溯;而且,基于区块 链的共识机制,上述目标业务订单信息和投保凭证不会在提供后被篡改,从而保证了上述投保凭证的真实性和安全性,为基于上述从目标业务订单到投保凭证进行的司法取证或理赔核算等其他应用提供了有效的数据基础。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the blockchain-based deposit method and device provided in this manual set the service provider terminal equipment and insurance service terminal as the node equipment of the blockchain, and the distributed database storage based on blockchain technology Mechanism, deposit the insurance certificate generated based on the target business order information in the distributed database of the blockchain, which is jointly maintained by the node equipment of the blockchain system, synchronized in real time, and all records can be traced back; moreover, based on the blockchain The consensus mechanism of the above-mentioned target business order information and insurance certificate will not be tampered with after being provided, thereby ensuring the authenticity and safety of the above-mentioned insurance certificate, and is based on the judicial evidence collection or claims accounting from the target business order to the insurance certificate. And other applications provide an effective data basis.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本说明书所提供的一实施例所示的基于区块链的存证方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a blockchain-based deposit method according to an embodiment provided in this specification;
图2为本说明书所提供的一实施例提供的基于区块链的存证装置的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a blockchain-based certificate storage device provided by an embodiment provided in this specification;
图3为运行本说明书所提供的基于区块链的存证装置实施例的一种硬件结构图。Fig. 3 is a hardware structure diagram of an embodiment of the blockchain-based storage device provided in this specification.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本说明书一个或多个实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本说明书一个或多个实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with one or more embodiments of this specification. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of one or more embodiments of this specification as detailed in the appended claims.
需要说明的是:在其他实施例中并不一定按照本说明书示出和描述的顺序来执行相应方法的步骤。在一些其他实施例中,其方法所包括的步骤可以比本说明书所描述的更多或更少。此外,本说明书中所描述的单个步骤,在其他实施例中可能被分解为多个步骤进行描述;而本说明书中所描述的多个步骤,在其他实施例中也可能被合并为单个步骤进行描述。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the steps of the corresponding method may not be executed in the order shown and described in this specification. In some other embodiments, the method includes more or fewer steps than described in this specification. In addition, a single step described in this specification may be decomposed into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; and multiple steps described in this specification may also be combined into a single step in other embodiments. description.
保险服务机构可为多种业务提供方提供的多种目标业务类型提供保险服务,保险服务机构通常将投保相关的目标业务数据信息和投保信息存储在自身的服务器中,以供核保理赔或第三方机构(如司法机构)进行调查取证。Insurance service agencies can provide insurance services for multiple target business types provided by multiple business providers. Insurance service agencies usually store the target business data information and insurance information related to insurance in their own servers for underwriting claims or third-party insurance. Tripartite institutions (such as judicial institutions) conduct investigations and collect evidence.
为防止保险服务机构自身的服务器被恶意攻击发生数据篡改方便,或任意第三方机构(如司法机构)对保险服务机构的保险服务内容进行调查或取证,本说明书所提供的一实施例示意了一种基于区块链的存证方法,如图1所示,本方法应用于包括业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备的区块链系统。In order to prevent the insurance service institution’s own server from being maliciously attacked and facilitating data tampering, or any third-party institution (such as a judicial institution) from investigating or obtaining evidence on the insurance service content of the insurance service institution, an embodiment provided in this manual illustrates a A blockchain-based deposit method, as shown in Figure 1, is applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance server node device.
本实施例所述的业务提供方是指为用户提供业务服务的服务机构,该业务提供方为降低自身的运营风险,通常基于其与用户之间的业务订单进行投保。上述业务订单包括 但不限于用户的需求订单、购销合同、租赁合同等具体形式。相应地,上述保险服务方即为上述业务提供方的业务订单提供保险、理赔服务的保险服务机构。The service provider mentioned in this embodiment refers to a service organization that provides service to users. In order to reduce its own operational risks, the service provider usually insures based on the service order between the service provider and the user. The aforementioned business orders include but are not limited to specific forms such as user demand orders, purchase and sale contracts, and lease contracts. Correspondingly, the aforementioned insurance service provider is an insurance service organization that provides insurance and claim settlement services for the business orders of the aforementioned service provider.
在又一示出的实施方式中,上述业务提供方可以为融资租赁服务机构。融资租赁,是目较为普遍的非银行金融形式。它可以包括多种具体的实现方式,较为常见的是出租人(融资租赁机构)根据承租人(用户)的请求,与第三方(供货商)订立供货合同,根据此合同,出租人出资购买承租人选定的设备或物件;同时,出租人与承租人订立一项租赁合同,将设备出租给承租人,并向承租人收取一定的租金。融资租赁机构作为出租人,由于可能面临的承租人拒付租金、或拒还设备等问题而承担较大的经营风险,为此融资租赁机构有意愿与保险机构合作,基于其融资租赁订单或合同而购买相应的业务保险,以在出现如承租人拒付租金、或拒还设备等事件时向相应的保险机构提起理赔。In another illustrated embodiment, the above-mentioned service provider may be a financial leasing service organization. Financial leasing is a relatively common form of non-bank finance. It can include a variety of specific implementation methods. The more common one is that the lessor (finance leasing agency) concludes a supply contract with a third party (supplier) at the request of the lessee (user). According to this contract, the lessor contributes capital Purchase equipment or objects selected by the lessee; at the same time, the lessor and the lessee enter into a lease contract to lease the equipment to the lessee and charge the lessee a certain amount of rent. As the lessor, the financial leasing agency assumes greater operating risks due to the lessee’s refusal to pay rent or return the equipment. For this reason, the financial leasing agency is willing to cooperate with insurance institutions based on its financial leasing order or contract And purchase the corresponding business insurance to file a claim with the corresponding insurance agency in the event that the lessee refuses to pay the rent or refuses to return the equipment.
上述业务提供方节点设备、及保险服务方节点设备即是上述业务提供方、及保险服务方设置的、连接入区块链网络的终端设备。The above-mentioned service provider node equipment and insurance service provider node equipment are the terminal equipment set by the above-mentioned service provider and insurance service provider and connected to the blockchain network.
本实施例所述的区块链,具体可指一个各节点设备通过共识机制达成的、具有分布式数据存储结构的P2P网络系统,该区块链内的数据分布在时间上相连的一个个“区块(block)”之内,后一区块包含前一区块的数据摘要,且根据具体的共识机制(如POW、POS、DPOS或PBFT等)的不同,达成全部或部分节点的数据全备份。本领域的技术人员熟知,由于区块链系统在相应共识机制下运行,已收录至区块链数据库内的数据很难被任意的节点篡改,例如采用Pow共识的区块链,至少需要全网51%算力的攻击才有可能篡改已有数据,因此区块链系统有着其他中心化数据库系统所无法比拟的保证数据安全、防攻击篡改的特性。由此可知,在本说明书所提供的实施例中,被收录至区块链的分布式数据库中的数据不会被攻击或篡改,从而保证了上述区块链系统中各节点设备向上述区块链存证的数据信息的真实可靠性。The blockchain described in this embodiment can specifically refer to a P2P network system with a distributed data storage structure that is reached by each node device through a consensus mechanism. The data in the blockchain is distributed in time connected one by one. Within the "block", the next block contains the data summary of the previous block, and according to the specific consensus mechanism (such as POW, POS, DPOS or PBFT, etc.), all or part of the node data Backup. Those skilled in the art are well aware that because the blockchain system operates under the corresponding consensus mechanism, the data that has been included in the blockchain database is difficult to be tampered with by any node. For example, the blockchain using Pow consensus requires at least the entire network Only 51% of the computing power can tamper with existing data. Therefore, the blockchain system has the characteristics of ensuring data security and preventing attack and tampering that other centralized database systems cannot match. It can be seen from this that in the embodiments provided in this specification, the data included in the distributed database of the blockchain will not be attacked or tampered with, thereby ensuring that each node device in the above-mentioned blockchain system transfers to the above-mentioned block The authenticity and reliability of the data information of the chain deposit.
上述业务提供方和保险服务方的终端设备,可通过遵循相应节点协议、运行节点协议程序的安装来加入该区块链,作为该区块链的节点设备。本领域的技术人员通常将具有区块链分布式数据库的数据全备份的节点设备称为全节点,将具有区块链分布式数据库的部分备份数据(如仅有区块头的数据)的节点设备称为轻节点等;在本实施例中所述的业务提供方节点设备或保险服务方节点设备可以为上述的全节点或轻节点,只要直接或间接连入上述区块链、且可发送或获取区块链的分布式数据库的数据的任何设备均可称为本实施例所述的节点设备。The terminal devices of the above-mentioned service providers and insurance service providers can join the blockchain by following the installation of the corresponding node protocol and running the node protocol program as the node device of the blockchain. Those skilled in the art usually refer to a node device with full backup of the data of the blockchain distributed database as a full node, and a node device with partial backup data of the blockchain distributed database (such as data with only the block header) It is called a light node, etc.; in this embodiment, the service provider node device or the insurance service provider node device can be the above-mentioned full node or light node, as long as it is directly or indirectly connected to the above-mentioned blockchain and can send or Any device that obtains data of the distributed database of the blockchain can be referred to as the node device described in this embodiment.
如图1所示,上述基于区块链的存证方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the above-mentioned blockchain-based deposit method includes:
步骤102,所述保险服务方节点设备从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的目标业务订单信息。Step 102: The insurance server node device obtains the target service order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain.
上述业务提供方节点设备将业务提供方与用户针对目标业务的订单信息发送于区块链的分布式数据库中,基于区块链的防篡改机制,既可以为上述目标业务订单信息存证,又可以使区块链上的其它节点设备获取到相应的目标业务订单信息,以进行进一步的应用,例如,保险服务方节点设备在获取到相应的目标业务订单信息后,基于该业务订单信息生成相应的保单。The above-mentioned service provider node device sends the order information of the service provider and the user for the target service to the distributed database of the blockchain. Based on the anti-tampering mechanism of the blockchain, it can not only record the order information of the target service, but also Other node devices on the blockchain can obtain the corresponding target business order information for further applications. For example, after the insurance service party node device obtains the corresponding target business order information, it generates corresponding information based on the business order information. Insurance policy.
当上述业务提供方为融资租赁服务机构时,上述目标业务订单信息可以包括融资租赁服务机构与承租方用户签署的租赁订单、租赁合同等信息;上述目标业务订单信息也可以为上述租赁订单、或租赁合同等的原文信息,也可以为上述租赁订单、或租赁合同等的密文信息,还可以是上述租赁订单、或租赁合同等的哈希摘要信息,等等。When the above-mentioned service provider is a financial leasing service organization, the above-mentioned target business order information may include information such as lease orders and lease contracts signed by the financial leasing service organization and the tenant user; the above-mentioned target business order information may also be the above-mentioned lease order, or The original text information of the lease contract, etc., may also be the cipher text information of the lease order, or lease contract, etc., or the hash summary information of the lease order, or lease contract, etc., and so on.
值得注意的是,当上述业务提供方节点设备将目标业务订单的哈希摘要信息存证于区块链的分布式数据库时,为完成保单生成业务,保险服务方节点设备还需在与上述业务提供方节点设备的链外通信中获得上述目标业务订单的原文。It is worth noting that when the aforementioned service provider node device stores the hash summary information of the target business order in the distributed database of the blockchain, in order to complete the insurance policy generation business, the insurance service provider node device also needs to communicate with the aforementioned business Obtain the original text of the above-mentioned target business order in the off-chain communication of the provider node device.
在本实施例中,将上述目标业务订单信息存证于区块链的分布式数据库中,既为保险服务方节点设备获取真实有效的目标业务订单信息而生成相应的保单信息提供了数据基础,又为以后可能发生的司法机构取证提供了真实有效的数据基础。In this embodiment, storing the above-mentioned target business order information in the distributed database of the blockchain not only provides a data basis for the insurance service party node equipment to obtain true and effective target business order information and generate corresponding insurance policy information, It also provides a true and effective data basis for the judicial collection of evidence that may occur in the future.
步骤104,基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成。Step 104: Generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information.
在本说明书中所描述的交易(transfer),是指通过区块链的节点设备创建,并需要最终发布至区块链的分布式数据库中的一笔数据。其中,区块链中的交易,存在狭义的交易以及广义的交易之分。狭义的交易是指用户向区块链发布的一笔价值转移;例如,在传统的比特币区块链网络中,交易可以是用户在区块链中发起的一笔转账。而广义的交易是指用户向区块链发布的一笔具有业务意图的业务数据;例如,本说明书的上述实施例所述的、为保险服务方节点设备基于上述业务提供方提供的目标业务订单而生成的目标保单内容进行存证的数据(即投保凭证)即可以为一笔交易;上述保险服务方节点设备可将上述目标保单内容按照预设的数据内容生成规则生成投保凭证,再将投保凭证按照预设的交易数据格式整理转化为一笔交易——即投保凭证交易。The transfer described in this specification refers to a piece of data that is created by the node device of the blockchain and needs to be finally released to the distributed database of the blockchain. Among them, transactions in the blockchain are divided into narrow transactions and broad transactions. A transaction in a narrow sense refers to a transfer of value issued by a user to the blockchain; for example, in a traditional Bitcoin blockchain network, a transaction can be a transfer initiated by the user in the blockchain. In a broad sense, a transaction refers to a piece of business data with business intent issued by a user to the blockchain; for example, the above-mentioned embodiment of this specification provides an insurance service party node device based on the target business order provided by the above-mentioned service provider The generated target insurance policy content is the data (that is, the insurance voucher) that is deposited as a transaction; the above-mentioned insurance service party node device can generate the insurance voucher according to the preset data content generation rules for the target insurance content, and then the insurance The vouchers are sorted and transformed into a transaction according to the preset transaction data format—namely, the insurance certificate transaction.
本实施力所述的基于所述目标业务订单信息为所述业务提供方生成投保凭证交易的 具体方式可以有多种,例如,可将基于所述目标业务订单信息生成的目标保单内容直接按照预设的交易数据格式整理成投保凭证交易,从而方便区块链上任一节点设备对上述目标保单内容的获取。又如,由于用户的目标保单内容通常涉及业务提供方或/及业务提供方的用户的身份信息、资金流转信息等隐私信息,为保护信息安全、防止信息滥用,可以将上述目标保单内容基于预设的加密规则加密后,再生成投保凭证交易。上述预设的加密规则可以有多种设置方法,如对称加密或非对称加密,在本说明书中不作限定。The specific methods of generating insurance voucher transactions for the business provider based on the target business order information described in this implementation force can be various. For example, the target insurance policy content generated based on the target business order information can be directly followed by The set transaction data format is organized into insurance certificate transactions, so as to facilitate any node device on the blockchain to obtain the content of the above-mentioned target insurance policy. For another example, since the content of the user’s target policy usually involves the service provider’s or/and service provider’s user’s identity information, capital flow information and other private information, in order to protect information security and prevent information abuse, the content of the target policy can be based on pre- After the set encryption rules are encrypted, the insurance voucher transaction is generated. The foregoing preset encryption rules can have multiple setting methods, such as symmetric encryption or asymmetric encryption, which are not limited in this specification.
对数据原文进行数学哈希化处理以生成数据原文的哈希摘要(或称哈希指纹)是本领域常用的一种对数据原文的存证手段,通过存证哈希摘要基本上可唯一性地指向数据原文信息;而且哈希摘要占用的数据空间相对于数据原文,尤其是大数据量的数据原文,具有占用空间小的优点。鉴于以上的技术基础,本实施例所述的投保凭证交易还可包括上述目标保单内容的哈希摘要;通过将目标保单内容的哈希摘要存证于区块链的分布式数据库中,可在取证时,验证上述目标保单内容是否与被存证的哈希摘要(即投保凭证)对应,如果对应,则证明上述目标保单内容为原始的信息,未经过篡改,具有作为证据的合法性。Mathematically hashing the original data to generate a hash digest (or hash fingerprint) of the original data is a commonly used method of storing the original data in the field. The hash digest is basically unique by storing the original data. The ground points to the original information of the data; and the data space occupied by the hash summary is relatively small compared to the original data, especially the original data with a large amount of data. In view of the above technical foundation, the insurance voucher transaction described in this embodiment may also include the hash digest of the target policy content; by storing the hash digest of the target policy content in the distributed database of the blockchain, When obtaining evidence, verify whether the content of the target insurance policy corresponds to the deposited hash digest (i.e., the insurance voucher). If it corresponds, it is proved that the content of the target insurance policy is original information, has not been tampered with, and has the legitimacy as evidence.
步骤106,将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库。Step 106: Send the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that after the insurance certificate transaction is verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain, it is included in the blockchain. Distributed database.
本实施例所述的将所述投保凭证交易上传到所述区块链的分布式数据库中的详细过程,可依据所述区块链的共识机制及交易规则而具体设定。在一示出的实施例中,将所述投保凭证交易上传到所述区块链的分布式数据库中,包括:The detailed process of uploading the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain described in this embodiment can be specifically set according to the consensus mechanism and transaction rules of the blockchain. In an illustrated embodiment, uploading the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain includes:
所述区块链中具有记账权限的节点设备将所述投保凭证交易加入到候选区块;The node device with accounting authority in the blockchain adds the insurance certificate transaction to the candidate block;
从所述具有记账权限的节点设备中确定满足所述区块链共识机制的共识记账节点设备;Determining, from the node devices with accounting authority, a consensus accounting node device that meets the blockchain consensus mechanism;
所述共识记账节点向所述区块链的节点设备广播所述候选区块;The consensus accounting node broadcasts the candidate block to the node device of the blockchain;
在所述候选区块通过所述区块链符合预设数量的节点设备的验证认可后,所述候选区块被视为最新区块,加入到所述区块链的分布式数据库中。After the candidate block is verified and approved by the blockchain in accordance with a preset number of node devices, the candidate block is regarded as the latest block and added to the distributed database of the blockchain.
在上述的实施例中,具有记账权限的节点设备是指具有生成候选区块权限的节点设备。根据所述区块链的共识机制,可从所述候选区块具有记账权限的节点设备中确定共识记账节点设备,上述共识机制可以包括工作量证明机制(PoW)、或权利证明机制(PoS)、或股份授权证明机制(DPoS)等。In the foregoing embodiment, the node device with the accounting authority refers to the node device with the authority to generate candidate blocks. According to the consensus mechanism of the blockchain, the consensus bookkeeping node device can be determined from the node devices with the bookkeeping authority of the candidate block. The aforementioned consensus mechanism may include a proof of work mechanism (PoW) or a proof of right mechanism ( PoS), or proof of share authorization mechanism (DPoS), etc.
PoS或DPoS共识机制与PoW类似,均属于公有区块链中确认共识记账节点设备所常选用的共识算法。在又一示出的实施例中,为降低交易或数据的确认时间、提高交易吞吐量、满足对安全和性能的需求,本说明书所提供的实施例还可选用联盟链架构来构建该区块链。上述业务提供方节点设备、保险服务方节点设备、及/或对保险服务业务实行监管的机构、对金融服务业务实行监管的机构、司法机构等可作为该联盟链的预选的联盟成员节点设备,参与区块的记账。联盟链的共识过程也由该预选的节点设备控制,当网络上有超过设定比例(如2/3)的节点设备确认一个区块,该区块记录的交易或数据将得到全网确认。The PoS or DPoS consensus mechanism is similar to PoW, and both belong to the consensus algorithm commonly used by the public blockchain to confirm the consensus accounting node equipment. In another illustrated embodiment, in order to reduce the confirmation time of transactions or data, increase transaction throughput, and meet the requirements for security and performance, the embodiments provided in this specification can also use the alliance chain architecture to construct the block chain. The above-mentioned service provider node equipment, insurance service provider node equipment, and/or institutions that supervise insurance service businesses, institutions that supervise financial service businesses, judicial institutions, etc. can be used as pre-selected alliance member node devices of the alliance chain, Participate in the accounting of the block. The consensus process of the alliance chain is also controlled by the preselected node device. When there are more than a set ratio (such as 2/3) of node devices on the network to confirm a block, the transaction or data recorded in the block will be confirmed by the entire network.
联盟链通常多采用权益证明或PBFT、RAFT等共识算法。在实现时,在区块链的每一轮共识开始之前,可以在区块链中的各节点设备中选举出一台主节点设备,即上述实施例所述的共识记账节点(比如,每一轮共识都重新选举出一主节点设备,其它节点设备作为从节点设备),由主节点设备进一步向发起交易的验证和共识,并负责基于共识通过的交易数据(或目标数据)为区块链创建最新的区块。Consortium chains usually use proof of rights or consensus algorithms such as PBFT and RAFT. In implementation, before the start of each round of consensus in the blockchain, a master node device can be elected from each node device in the blockchain, that is, the consensus accounting node described in the above embodiment (for example, every In a round of consensus, a master node device is re-elected, and other node devices are used as slave node devices. The master node device further initiates transaction verification and consensus, and is responsible for the transaction data (or target data) passed based on the consensus as the block The chain creates the latest block.
PBFT算法作为本说明书所提供的联盟链的共识算法的一种优选的实施方式,是由于采用该种算法共识的效率高,可满足高频交易量的需求,例如在本实施例中保险服务方节点设备基于多个业务提供方节点设备频繁发送至区块链的目标业务订单信息,而生成的投保凭证交易;且共识的时延很低,基本达到实时处理的要求,能快速实时地在区块链的新生区块中收录上述投保凭证交易;而且,将联盟链网络中可信节点作为预选的记账节点,兼顾了安全性与稳定性;另外,采用PBFT算法不会消耗过多的计算机算力资源,也不一定需要代币流通,因此具有良好的可使用性。The PBFT algorithm, as a preferred implementation of the consensus algorithm of the alliance chain provided in this specification, is due to the high efficiency of adopting this algorithm consensus and can meet the needs of high-frequency transaction volume. For example, in this embodiment, the insurance service party The node device generates insurance voucher transactions based on the target business order information frequently sent to the blockchain by multiple service provider node devices; and the consensus delay is very low, which basically meets the requirements of real-time processing, and can quickly and in real time. The above-mentioned insurance certificate transactions are included in the new block of the block chain; moreover, the trusted node in the alliance chain network is used as the pre-selected accounting node, which takes into account security and stability; in addition, the PBFT algorithm does not consume too much computer Computing resources do not necessarily require token circulation, so they have good usability.
基于本实施例提供的存证方法,基于区块链技术的分布式数据库存储机制,将目标业务订单信息、及基于目标业务订单信息生成的投保凭证去中心化地记录在多个区块链节点中,由区块链节点共同维护,实时进行同步,所有记录可回溯;而且,基于区块链的共识机制,上述目标业务订单信息及基于目标业务订单信息生成的投保凭证不会在提供后被篡改,从而保证了存证数据的真实性和安全性;既为基于目标业务订单信息生成投保保单提供了真实有效的数据基础,又为保单信息内容的真实有效性提供了证据链支持。区块链上的任一节点设备(如司法机构节点设备)可从链上直接获取上述目标业务订单信息及/或投保凭证,基于区块链的防篡改机制进行取证,从而降低了保险服务方或业务提供方应对业务提供方的用户违约时的诉讼成本。Based on the certificate deposit method provided in this embodiment and the distributed database storage mechanism based on blockchain technology, the target business order information and the insurance certificate generated based on the target business order information are decentralized and recorded on multiple blockchain nodes , It is jointly maintained by the blockchain nodes and synchronized in real time, and all records can be traced back; moreover, based on the consensus mechanism of the blockchain, the above-mentioned target business order information and the insurance certificate generated based on the target business order information will not be Tampering ensures the authenticity and security of the deposited data; it not only provides a true and effective data basis for generating insurance policies based on the target business order information, but also provides evidence chain support for the authenticity and validity of the policy information content. Any node device on the blockchain (such as the node device of the judiciary) can directly obtain the above-mentioned target business order information and/or insurance certificate from the chain, and obtain evidence based on the anti-tampering mechanism of the blockchain, thereby reducing insurance service providers Or the service provider shall deal with the litigation costs of the service provider’s user breach of contract.
在又一示出的实施方式中,为提高上述投保凭证生成的效率,上述基于目标保单内 容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成,和将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库的过程可被编译部署为智能合约(即第一智能合约)可执行的投保凭证交易生成逻辑,经过上述区块链的共识节点的共识验证,将上述第一智能合约共识上链;这样,通过利用上述业务提供方节点设备发送的目标业务订单信息,调用运行在上述区块链上的第一智能合约,即可基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成目标保单内容,再基于上述目标保单内容生成相应的投保凭证交易。本领域的技术人员熟知,智能合约的运行结果会在经过区块链节点设备的共识验证后被收录于区块链的分布式数据库中,因此,作为上述第一智能合约的运行结果的投保凭证交易也会在经过区块链节点设备的共识验证后被收录于区块链的分布式数据库中。In another illustrated embodiment, in order to improve the efficiency of generating the insurance certificate, the insurance certificate transaction is generated based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information, and the The insured voucher transaction is sent to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that after the insured voucher transaction is verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain, the process of being included in the distributed database of the blockchain can be Compiled and deployed as a smart contract (i.e. the first smart contract) executable insurance voucher transaction generation logic, after the consensus verification of the consensus node of the above-mentioned blockchain, the above-mentioned first smart contract consensus is uploaded to the chain; in this way, by using the above-mentioned business The target business order information sent by the provider node device calls the first smart contract running on the above-mentioned blockchain to generate the target insurance policy content based on the target business order information, and then generate the corresponding insurance policy based on the above-mentioned target insurance policy content Voucher transactions. Those skilled in the art know that the operation result of the smart contract will be included in the distributed database of the blockchain after the consensus verification of the blockchain node device. Therefore, it is used as the insurance certificate of the operation result of the first smart contract. The transaction will also be included in the distributed database of the blockchain after being verified by the consensus of the blockchain node equipment.
在又一示出的实施方式中,上述业务提供方节点设备的理赔申请、上述保险服务方节点设备的理赔受理、核保理赔等流程也可在区块链上完成存证。具体地,上述实施例所述的保险服务方节点设备所执行的存证方法还包括:从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的理赔申请信息;基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔。In another embodiment shown, the claims application of the above-mentioned service provider node device, the above-mentioned insurance service provider node device's claim settlement, underwriting claims and other processes can also be deposited on the blockchain. Specifically, the deposit method executed by the insurance service provider node device in the foregoing embodiment further includes: obtaining the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain; The claim settlement application information executes the claim settlement for the service provider.
上述业务提供方节点设备将理赔申请信息发送到区块链的分布式数据库中,基于区块链的防篡改机制,既为上述理赔申请信息进行存证,又方便了保险服务方节点设备基于该理赔申请信息进行理赔受理、核保理赔等理赔执行流程。The above-mentioned service provider node equipment sends the claim application information to the distributed database of the blockchain. Based on the anti-tampering mechanism of the blockchain, it not only stores the above-mentioned claim application information, but also facilitates the insurance service provider’s node equipment based on this The claim application information is used for the claims processing such as claim acceptance and underwriting claims.
当上述业务提供方为融资租赁服务机构时,上述理赔申请信息可包括融资租赁承租方的违约证明信息(如未付租金、或拒还设备等证明信息),以协助保险服务方节点设备进行理赔审核。When the above-mentioned business provider is a financial leasing service organization, the above-mentioned claim application information may include the financial leasing lessee’s proof of breach of contract information (such as unpaid rent, or refusal to return equipment, etc.) to assist the insurance service party’s node equipment in claim settlement Audit.
可选地,上述基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔的具体过程可以调用部署在区块链上的第二智能合约执行,上述第二智能合约声明有理赔执行逻辑,基于业务提供方节点设备发送的理赔申请信息,即可自动执行对所述业务提供的理赔行为,例如,可包括对上述理赔申请信息的审核及对相应理赔方案的执行,等等。Optionally, the foregoing specific process of executing claims for the service provider based on the claims application information may call a second smart contract deployed on the blockchain for execution. The second smart contract states that there is a claim execution logic based on the business The claim settlement application information sent by the provider node device can automatically execute the claim settlement action provided for the service, for example, it may include the review of the above-mentioned claim settlement application information and the execution of the corresponding claim settlement plan, and so on.
第二智能合约由于其可以应所述业务提供方节点设备发送的理赔申请信息的调用可在任何时间自动执行,极大地提高了理赔处理的效率;而且第二智能合约由区块链的共识机制所保证其声明的执行逻辑经区块链的共识节点共识验证后公正公开,且其区块链上透明化的执行方式而有着较低的人为干预、去中心化权威的优势。本领域的技术人员 应知,上述第二智能合约与上述第一智能合约可以为部署在区块链上的同一智能合约,也可以为不同的智能合约。Since the second smart contract can be automatically executed at any time in response to the call of the claim application information sent by the service provider node device, it greatly improves the efficiency of claims processing; and the second smart contract is controlled by the consensus mechanism of the blockchain It is guaranteed that the execution logic of its statement is fair and open after being verified by the consensus node consensus of the blockchain, and its transparent execution method on the blockchain has the advantage of lower human intervention and decentralized authority. Those skilled in the art should know that the above-mentioned second smart contract and the above-mentioned first smart contract may be the same smart contract deployed on the blockchain, or may be different smart contracts.
具体地,上述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,可以包括生成理赔结果凭证,以使所述理赔结果凭证被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中,上述理赔结果凭证用以为保险服务方执行的理赔操作内容提供证明,上述理赔操作内容包括执行理赔的具体内容,如理赔金额、支付方式、支付结果等,也可包括不执行理赔的具体内容,如不理赔的原因等。Specifically, the foregoing execution of claims settlement for the service provider may include generating a claim settlement result certificate so that the settlement result certificate is included in the distributed database of the blockchain, and the above settlement result certificate is used for the insurance service provider. Provide proof of the content of the executed claim settlement operation. The above-mentioned claim settlement operation content includes the specific content of the execution of the claim, such as the amount of the claim, the payment method, the payment result, etc., and may also include the specific content of the non-execution of the claim, such as the reason for the non-claim.
上述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,还可以包括直接由该第二智能合约向所述业务提供方节点设备发起理赔金转账交易。关于上述理赔金转账交易可以理解为经对第二智能合约的调用,从第二智能合约的区块链账户直接向业务提供方的区块链账户汇入(或称为转移)对应于该理赔金金额的资产凭证。资产凭证可以对应于区块链内的代币(token)、数字资产等智能资产,资产凭证还可以对应于区块链外的现金、证券、优惠券、房产等链外资产,本说明书并不对此进行限制。The foregoing execution of claim settlement for the service provider may also include directly initiating a claim payment transfer transaction to the service provider node device by the second smart contract. Regarding the aforementioned claim payment transfer transaction, it can be understood that the transfer (or transfer) from the blockchain account of the second smart contract directly to the blockchain account of the service provider corresponds to the claim after the second smart contract is called. The asset certificate of the gold amount. Asset certificates can correspond to smart assets such as tokens and digital assets in the blockchain, and asset certificates can also correspond to off-chain assets such as cash, securities, coupons, and real estate outside the blockchain. This manual is not correct. This is limited.
与上述流程实现对应,本说明书的实施例还提供了基于区块链的存证装置20。该装置20可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。以软件实现为例,作为逻辑意义上的装置,是通过所在设备的CPU(Central Process Unit,中央处理器)将对应的计算机程序指令读取到内存中运行形成的。从硬件层面而言,除了图3所示的CPU、内存以及存储器之外,网络风险业务的实现装置所在的设备通常还包括用于进行无线信号收发的芯片等其他硬件,和/或用于实现网络通信功能的板卡等其他硬件。Corresponding to the foregoing process implementation, the embodiment of this specification also provides a blockchain-based certificate storage device 20. The device 20 can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by hardware or a combination of software and hardware. Taking software implementation as an example, as a logical device, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions into the memory by the CPU (Central Process Unit, central processing unit) of the device where it is located. From a hardware perspective, in addition to the CPU, memory, and storage shown in Figure 3, the device where the network risk business is implemented usually includes other hardware such as chips for wireless signal transmission and reception, and/or Other hardware such as boards with network communication functions.
图2所示为本说明书还提供了本说明书还提供了一种基于区块链的存证装置20,应用于包括业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备的区块链系统;所述装置20包括:Figure 2 shows this specification also provides this specification also provides a blockchain-based certificate storage device 20, which is applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance service provider node device; the device 20 includes:
获取单元202,用于从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的目标业务订单信息;The obtaining unit 202 is configured to obtain the target service order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
生成单元204,用于基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;The generating unit 204 is configured to generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information;
发送单元206,用于将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库。The sending unit 206 is configured to send the insurance voucher transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the area after being verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain The distributed database of the blockchain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述生成单元204和发送单元206进一步用于:In another embodiment shown, the generating unit 204 and the sending unit 206 are further configured to:
调用部署在所述区块链上的第一智能合约,执行所述第一智能合约声明的投保凭证 交易生成逻辑,基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;以使所述投保凭证交易被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。Invoke the first smart contract deployed on the blockchain, execute the insurance voucher transaction generation logic declared by the first smart contract, and generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target policy content, wherein the target policy content is based on the target Business order information is generated; so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述投保凭证包括所述目标保单内容或所述目标保单内容的哈希摘要。In another illustrated embodiment, the insurance application certificate includes the content of the target policy or a hash digest of the content of the target policy.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述获取单元202,进一步用于从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的理赔申请信息;In another embodiment shown, the obtaining unit 202 is further configured to obtain the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
所述装置还包括执行单元(图中未示出),用于基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔。The device also includes an execution unit (not shown in the figure), configured to execute a claim settlement for the service provider based on the claim settlement application information.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述执行单元,进一步用于:In another embodiment shown, the execution unit is further configured to:
调用部署在所述区块链上的第二智能合约,执行所述第二智能合约声明的理赔执行逻辑,为所述业务提供方执行理赔。The second smart contract deployed on the blockchain is called, the claim settlement execution logic declared by the second smart contract is executed, and the claim settlement is executed for the service provider.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:In another embodiment shown, the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
生成理赔结果凭证,以使所述理赔结果凭证被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。The claim settlement result voucher is generated so that the claim settlement result voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:In another embodiment shown, the executing claims settlement for the service provider includes:
向所述业务提供方发起理赔金转账交易。Initiate a claim payment transfer transaction to the service provider.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链为联盟链;所述业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备为所述联盟链的联盟成员节点设备。In another illustrated embodiment, the blockchain is a consortium chain; the service provider node device and the insurance service provider node device are the alliance member node devices of the consortium chain.
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述业务提供方为融资租赁服务机构。In another illustrated embodiment, the service provider is a financial leasing service organization.
上述装置20中各个单元的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可,在此不再赘述。For the implementation process of the functions and roles of each unit in the above-mentioned device 20, please refer to the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above-mentioned method.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元或模块来实现本说明书方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the units or modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
上述实施例阐明的装置、单元、模块,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或 者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机,计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。The devices, units, and modules described in the above embodiments can be implemented by computer chips or entities, or implemented by products with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer. The specific form of the computer can be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email receiving and sending device, and a game control A console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
与上述方法实施例相对应,本说明书的实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,如图3所示,该计算机设备包括存储器和处理器。其中,存储器上存储有能够由处理器运行的计算机程序;处理器在运行存储的计算机程序时,执行本说明书实施例中保险服务方节点设备所执行的基于区块链的存证方法的各个步骤。对上述保险服务方节点设备所执行的基于区块链的存证方法的各个步骤的详细描述请参见之前的内容,不再重复。Corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of this specification also provides a computer device. As shown in FIG. 3, the computer device includes a memory and a processor. Among them, the memory stores a computer program that can be run by the processor; when the processor runs the stored computer program, it executes each step of the blockchain-based deposit method executed by the insurance server node device in the embodiment of this specification . For a detailed description of each step of the blockchain-based deposit method executed by the above-mentioned insurance service party node device, please refer to the previous content and will not be repeated.
与上述方法实施例相对应,本说明书的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质上存储有计算机程序,这些计算机程序在被处理器运行时,执行本说明书实施例中保险服务方节点设备所执行的基于区块链的存证方法的各个步骤。对上述保险服务方节点设备所执行的基于区块链的存证方法的各个步骤的详细描述请参见之前的内容,不再重复。Corresponding to the above method embodiments, the embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which computer programs are stored. When these computer programs are run by a processor, they execute the insurance in the embodiments of this specification. Each step of the blockchain-based storage method executed by the server node device. For a detailed description of each step of the blockchain-based deposit method executed by the above-mentioned insurance service party node device, please refer to the previous content and will not be repeated.
以上所述仅为本说明书的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本说明书,凡在本说明书的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本说明书保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of this specification, and are not intended to limit this specification. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this specification shall be included in this specification Within the scope of protection.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, the computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology. The information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带, 磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "including", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, commodities, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity, or equipment that includes the element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本说明书的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书的实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书的实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of this specification can be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes. .

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于区块链的存证方法,应用于包括业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备的区块链系统;所述方法包括:A blockchain-based deposit method, applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance service provider node device; the method includes:
    所述保险服务方节点设备从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的目标业务订单信息;The insurance server node device obtains the target business order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
    基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;Generating an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information;
    将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库。Send the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance certificate transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain after being verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成,将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information, and the insurance certificate transaction is sent to the blockchain The distributed database of the blockchain, so that the transaction of the insurance voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain after being verified by the node equipment consensus of the blockchain, including:
    调用部署在所述区块链上的第一智能合约,执行所述第一智能合约声明的投保凭证交易生成逻辑,基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;以使所述投保凭证交易被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。Invoke the first smart contract deployed on the blockchain, execute the insurance voucher transaction generation logic declared by the first smart contract, and generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target policy content, wherein the target policy content is based on the target Business order information is generated; so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,所述投保凭证包括所述目标保单内容或所述目标保单内容的哈希摘要。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insurance voucher includes the content of the target policy or a hash digest of the content of the target policy.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的理赔申请信息;Obtain the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
    基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔。Execute claims for the service provider based on the claims application information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,所述基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the executing claim settlement for the service provider based on the claim settlement application information includes:
    调用部署在所述区块链上的第二智能合约,执行所述第二智能合约声明的理赔执行逻辑,为所述业务提供方执行理赔。The second smart contract deployed on the blockchain is called, the claim settlement execution logic declared by the second smart contract is executed, and the claim settlement is executed for the service provider.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:The method according to claim 5, the executing claims settlement for the service provider comprises:
    生成理赔结果凭证,以使所述理赔结果凭证被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。The claim settlement result voucher is generated so that the claim settlement result voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:The method according to claim 5, the executing claims settlement for the service provider comprises:
    向所述业务提供方节点设备发起理赔金转账交易。Initiate a claim payment transfer transaction to the service provider node device.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述区块链为联盟链;所述业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备为所述联盟链的联盟成员节点设备。The method according to claim 1, wherein the blockchain is a consortium chain; the service provider node device and the insurance service provider node device are the alliance member node devices of the consortium chain.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,所述业务提供方为融资租赁服务机构。According to the method of claim 8, the service provider is a financial leasing service organization.
  10. 一种基于区块链的存证装置,应用于包括业务提供方节点设备和保险服务方节点设备的区块链系统;所述装置包括:A blockchain-based certificate deposit device applied to a blockchain system including a service provider node device and an insurance service provider node device; the device includes:
    获取单元,用于从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的目标业务订单信息;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain target service order information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
    生成单元,用于基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;A generating unit, configured to generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target insurance policy content, wherein the target insurance policy content is generated based on the target business order information;
    发送单元,用于将所述投保凭证交易发送到所述区块链的分布式数据库,以使所述投保凭证交易被所述区块链的节点设备共识验证后,被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库。The sending unit is configured to send the insurance certificate transaction to the distributed database of the blockchain, so that the insurance certificate transaction is included in the block after being verified by the node device consensus of the blockchain Chain of distributed databases.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,所述生成单元和发送单元进一步用于:According to the device of claim 10, the generating unit and the sending unit are further configured to:
    调用部署在所述区块链上的第一智能合约,执行所述第一智能合约声明的投保凭证交易生成逻辑,基于目标保单内容生成投保凭证交易,其中,所述目标保单内容基于所述目标业务订单信息而生成;以使所述投保凭证交易被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。Invoke the first smart contract deployed on the blockchain, execute the insurance voucher transaction generation logic declared by the first smart contract, and generate an insurance voucher transaction based on the target policy content, wherein the target policy content is based on the target Business order information is generated; so that the insurance voucher transaction is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的装置,所述投保凭证包括所述目标保单内容或所述目标保单内容的哈希摘要。The device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the insurance application certificate includes the content of the target policy or a hash digest of the content of the target policy.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,The device according to claim 10,
    所述获取单元,进一步用于从所述区块链的分布式数据库上获取所述业务提供方节点设备发送的理赔申请信息;The obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the claims application information sent by the service provider node device from the distributed database of the blockchain;
    所述装置还包括执行单元,用于基于所述理赔申请信息为所述业务提供方执行理赔。The device also includes an execution unit, configured to execute claims for the service provider based on the claim application information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,所述执行单元,进一步用于:The device according to claim 13, wherein the execution unit is further configured to:
    调用部署在所述区块链上的第二智能合约,执行所述第二智能合约声明的理赔执行逻辑,为所述业务提供方执行理赔。The second smart contract deployed on the blockchain is called, the claim settlement execution logic declared by the second smart contract is executed, and the claim settlement is executed for the service provider.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the execution of claims settlement for the service provider comprises:
    生成理赔结果凭证,以使所述理赔结果凭证被收录于所述区块链的分布式数据库中。The claim settlement result voucher is generated so that the claim settlement result voucher is included in the distributed database of the blockchain.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,所述为所述业务提供方执行理赔,包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the execution of claims settlement for the service provider comprises:
    向所述业务提供方节点设备发起理赔金转账交易。Initiate a claim payment transfer transaction to the service provider node device.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,所述区块链为联盟链;所述业务提供方节点设 备和保险服务方节点设备为所述联盟链的联盟成员节点设备。The device according to claim 10, wherein the blockchain is a consortium chain; the service provider node equipment and the insurance service provider node equipment are alliance member node equipment of the consortium chain.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,所述业务提供方为融资租赁服务机构。The device according to claim 17, wherein the service provider is a financial leasing service organization.
  19. 一种计算机设备,包括:存储器和处理器;所述存储器上存储有可由所述处理器运行的计算机程序;所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时,执行如权利要求1到9任意一项所述的方法。A computer device, comprising: a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be run by the processor; when the processor runs the computer program, the processor executes any one of claims 1 to 9 The method described.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行如权利要求1到9任意一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is executed.
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