WO2020152063A1 - Revetement sol-gel compatible induction - Google Patents
Revetement sol-gel compatible induction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020152063A1 WO2020152063A1 PCT/EP2020/051194 EP2020051194W WO2020152063A1 WO 2020152063 A1 WO2020152063 A1 WO 2020152063A1 EP 2020051194 W EP2020051194 W EP 2020051194W WO 2020152063 A1 WO2020152063 A1 WO 2020152063A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sol
- gel coating
- gel
- composition according
- support
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of induction compatible cookware.
- induction compatible it is understood within the meaning of the invention the ability to be compatible with the technique of induction heating, in particular compatible with induction hobs. It is understood that the expression “inductive” has the same meaning as the expression “compatible induction”.
- An induction heating cooking station is generally made up of an inductor supplied by an alternating current. When a conductive material is placed above this inductor, it is traversed by a variable magnetic flux and becomes the seat of an electromotive force of induction. The currents induced in the conductive material, called eddy currents, cause it to heat up by the Joule effect. This effect is the thermal manifestation of the electrical resistance that occurs when current flows throughout the conductive material. Thermal energy is transmitted to food by thermal conduction and therefore allows it to be heated. A representation of this principle is shown in Figure 1.
- Cookware which are induction compatible either because their support is inductive by nature or because their support has been treated to make it inductive or because an inductive part has been added to the support.
- Media that are inductive in nature are, for example, ferritic metal media (for example steel, stainless steel or cast steel) which may or may not be coated with a coating, in particular a non-stick coating.
- the supports made inductive are, for example, aluminum, glass, ceramic or copper supports, the outer bottom of which comprises a ferromagnetic insert (for example a ferritic metal part assembled to the support by striking or gluing) or of which the outer bottom was treated by a plasma deposit consisting of ferromagnetic elements as in patent FR 2882240.
- non-inductive supports such as those made of aluminum, glass, ceramic or copper are not easily enamelable (poor adhesion of the coating, pitting of the coating) and are expensive.
- Patent application FR 2882240 describes a plasma deposit made up of ferromagnetic elements outside the culinary article, in order to make it compatible with induction.
- the deposition of powder on the article causes surface roughness which must be smoothed out by sanding or by depositing a topcoat, in order to make the outer surface less uneven, thereby making the production process complex and expensive.
- this process carried out at very high temperatures (between 200 and 800 ° C.) and using powder, is restrictive, generating problems of working conditions and the safety of people working on the production line. It is therefore also necessary to overcome these constraints in order to guarantee the safety of people.
- such articles are not very resistant to the phenomena of hydrolysis, encountered during dishwasher cycles.
- a magnetically conductive coating is applied to the exterior of a ceramic cookware, for electromagnetic heating application, and includes an epoxy resin as a binding agent.
- Bisphenol A is a compound of epoxy resin and during the resin curing process it is often poorly evacuated. Thus a part of bisphenol A persists in the resin used as a binding agent and is applied to the culinary article. There is therefore a risk of toxicity for the end user, especially during thermal cycles. of use, with the release of decomposition by-products harmful to health and / or bisphenol A, a recognized endocrine disruptor which poses problems for public health.
- the Applicant has developed a sol-gel coating composition intended to make a cookware compatible with induction.
- this sol-gel coating composition is to be able to make induction compatible any type of support accepting a sol-gel coating, while allowing good thermal resistance up to 300 ° C, excellent resistance to hydrolysis, in particular during dishwasher safe and have very good cleanability.
- a subject of the present invention is therefore a sol-gel coating composition comprising conductive fillers, intended to make a cookware compatible with induction.
- a subject of the invention is also a sol-gel coating comprising at least one layer of the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention.
- the present invention also relates to a cookware comprising a support coated with the sol-gel coating according to the invention.
- a subject of the invention is also a method of manufacturing an induction compatible cookware using the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention.
- a subject of the present invention is the use of conductive fillers for preparing a sol-gel coating in order to make induction compatible a cookware.
- the conductive fillers can be incorporated in a very large amount in the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention, up to 90% by mass of the total mass of the composition, without degrading the stability of the sol-gel formulation ;
- sol-gel coatings according to the invention have the ability to make induction compatible any type of support which accepts to be coated with this sol-gel coating, such as plastic, glass, pottery, porous terracotta, ceramic , copper, aluminum;
- sol-gel coatings according to the invention exhibit good heat diffusion homogeneity; in particular, these coatings do not exhibit the appearance of hot spots when cooking food;
- the sol-gel coatings according to the invention are thermostable up to at least 500 ° C;
- the manufacturing process of such cookware does not require high temperature; in fact the heat treatment temperature for baking the sol-gel coatings according to the invention is markedly lower (generally 210-300 ° C) than that necessary for enamel coatings, which is generally around 800 ° C, and therefore admits the use of material such as aluminum as a support;
- conductive fillers are conductive fillers that they can be incorporated at any stage in the production of the sol-gel coating, without the need for specific prior treatment such as, for example, grinding.
- a subject of the present invention is therefore a sol-gel coating composition comprising conductive fillers intended to render a cookware compatible with induction.
- conductive charge or conductive material it is understood within the meaning of the invention a charge or a material capable of conducting electric currents, such as eddy currents.
- the conductive fillers of the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention are ferromagnetic, diamagnetic or paramagnetic.
- ferromagnetic charge it is understood within the meaning of the invention a charge or a material forming a permanent magnet, or being attracted by magnets.
- ferromagnetic filler it is possible to cite iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys.
- paramagnetic charge it is understood within the meaning of the invention a charge or a material (such as aluminum) which does not have spontaneous magnetization but which, under the effect of an external magnetic field, acquires a directed magnetization in the same sense as this field of excitation.
- a charge or a paramagnetic material therefore has a magnetic susceptibility of positive value (unlike diamagnetic materials), which is generally quite low. This magnetization disappears when the excitation field is cut.
- diamagnetic charge it is understood within the meaning of the invention a charge or a material (such as silver or copper) which, under the effect of a magnetic field, acquires a very weak magnetization opposite to the excitation field , and therefore generates a magnetic field opposite to the excitation field. When the field is no longer applied, the magnetization disappears.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises conductive fillers chosen from silver, copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, cobalt, stainless steel, carbon black and theirs. mixtures.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises conductive fillers chosen from silver, copper and aluminum. Even more preferably, the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises silver conductive fillers.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises from 40 to 90% of conductive fillers, more preferably from 50 to 85%, even more preferably from 55 to 80%, and advantageously from 55 to 75%. The percentages are expressed by mass relative to the total mass of the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention.
- the conductive fillers can be in different forms, in particular in the form of powders, flakes, encapsulated or non-encapsulated particles, flakes or their mixtures. It should be noted that depending on their shapes and sizes, the conductive fillers may agglomerate or disperse in the sol-gel coating composition.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises conductive fillers which are particles in the form of very fine powder, so that these particles are very close to each other and that they can touch each other once the coating obtained. It is preferable that the contact between the charges is as high as possible, in order to create a current density and a gradually conduction in the coating.
- the conductive fillers have a BET specific surface area of at least 0.5 m 2 / g, more preferably of at least 0.7 m 2 / g, which provides good electrical conductivity.
- the specific surface or air mass for a powder or solid is measured in order to the total surface per unit mass of the product accessible to atoms and molecules.
- the measurement technique is based on the amount of nitrogen adsorbed in relation to its pressure at the boiling point of liquid nitrogen and at normal atmospheric pressure. This measurement of the total real surface area of the loads takes into account the presence of reliefs, irregularities, surface or internal cavities, porosity. The higher the BET specific surface of the charges, the more the contact between the charges will increase.
- the BET measurement equipment used will, for example, be Micromeritics Gemini Vil 2390 associated with its sample preparer Micromeritics Flowprep 060.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises conductive fillers which exhibit a specific particle size distribution, with a D10 of 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably of 0.2 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises conductive fillers which exhibit a specific particle size distribution, with an D50 of 1 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, more preferably of 2 ⁇ m to 12 ⁇ m.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises conductive fillers which have a specific particle size distribution, with a D90 of 2 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably of 3 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises conductive fillers which have a specific particle size distribution, with a D100 of 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably of 10 ⁇ m to 28 ⁇ m.
- the conductive fillers are silver fillers, they will preferably have a D10 of 0.2 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m, a D50 of 2 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, D90 of 3 ⁇ m to 11 ⁇ m and a D100 of 18 pm.
- the D10 also denoted by Dv10, corresponds to the 10th percentile of the volume distribution of particle size, that is to say that 10% of the volume represents particles that have a size less than or equal to D10 and 90% of the particles which are larger than D10.
- Dv10 is defined similarly.
- the D50 also denoted by Dv50, corresponds to the 50th percentile of the volume distribution of particle size, that is to say that 50% of the volume represents particles which have a size less than or equal to the D50 and 50% of the particles which are larger than the D50.
- the Dv50 is defined similarly.
- the D90 also denoted by Dv90, corresponds to the 90th percentile of the volume distribution of particle size, that is to say that 90% of the volume represents particles which have a size less than or equal to the D90 and 10% of the particles which are larger than the D90.
- the Dv90 is defined similarly.
- the D100 also denoted Dv100 or Dmax, corresponds to the 100th percentile of the volume distribution of particle size, that is to say that 100% of the volume represents particles which have a size less than or equal to D100.
- the Dv100 or Dmax is defined similarly.
- the conductive fillers will be chosen so as to have a high degree of purity, close to 99.9%, percentage by mass.
- impurities could disturb the conduction of charges.
- the mass percentage of impurity should be less than 0.1%, preferably less than 0.01%, mass percentages.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises at least one sol-gel precursor chosen from sol-gel precursors of metal or metalloid alkoxylate type and sol-gel precursors of metal or metalloid polyalkoxylate type.
- the sol-gel precursor is chosen from the compounds corresponding to the formula Chem 1 or to the formula Chem 2 or to the formula Chem 3, in which
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 3 ' denote a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 2 ' denote an alkyl group in C 1 -C 4 , or phenyl
- - n is an integer corresponding to the maximum valence of the elements M 1 , M 2 or M 3 ,
- M 1 , M 2 or M 3 denote an element chosen from Si, B, Zr, Ti, Al, V.
- sol-gel precursor of metal or metalloid alkoxylate type or of sol-gel precursor of metal or metalloid polyalkoxylate type which can be used in the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention, mention may be made, among others, of aluminates, titanates, zirconates, vanadates, borates, polyalkoxysilanes and their mixtures.
- the sol-gel precursor comprises a polyalkoxysilane.
- the sol-gel precursor is advantageously chosen from methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and dimethyldimethoxysilane or their mixtures.
- MTMS methyltrimethoxysilane
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- MTES methyltriethoxysilane
- the sol-gel precursor comprises tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and / or methyltriethoxysilane (MTES).
- the sol-gel precursor of metalloidal alkoxylate or polyalkoxylate type is a borate, for example trimethylborate.
- the borate can also serve as an adhesion precursor on a pottery or glass substrate.
- the boron element is well suited to this type of substrate because it has a low coefficient of expansion.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention may further comprise a colloidal oxide, preferably a metal or metalloid oxide.
- the metal or metalloid oxide is chosen from silica, alumina, cerium oxide, zinc oxide, vanadium oxide, zirconium oxide and their mixtures.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprises at least one sol-gel precursor as described above and at least 2% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition of at least one colloidal oxide as described above dispersed in said composition.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention is intended to make a cookware induction compatible.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention makes it possible to produce an induction-compatible sol-gel coating.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention is obtained by hydrolysis of the sol-gel precursor by adding water and an acid or basic catalyst, then by condensation reaction leading to the production of a composition of sol-gel coating.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention is in the liquid or semi-liquid state.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention may comprise an acid catalyst such as, for example, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, tartaric acid or their mixtures.
- an acid catalyst such as, for example, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, tartaric acid or their mixtures.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention can comprise a basic catalyst such as, for example, sodium hydroxide NaOH, potassium hydroxide KOH, ammonia NH 4 or their mixtures.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention can also comprise at least one pigment filler.
- pigment fillers which can be used in the context of the present invention, mention may in particular be made of coated or uncoated mica, titanium dioxide, mixed oxides (spinels), aluminosilicates, iron oxides, iron black. carbon, perylene red, metallic flakes, pigments, thermochromic organic dyes or mixtures thereof.
- the main effect of these pigment fillers is to provide color, and in addition to improve the diffusion of heat, to improve the hardness (and durability) of the sol-gel coating obtained from the composition according to invention and to have lubricating properties.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention may further comprise at least one inorganic filler.
- inorganic filler are, for example, fillers chosen from boron nitride, molybdenum sulphide, graphite and their mixtures.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention can further comprise at least one organic filler.
- organic fillers mention may in particular be made of PTFE powder, silicone beads, silicone resin, linear or three-dimensional polysilsesquioxanes (in particular in liquid or powder form), ethylene polysulphide (PES) powder. ), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) powder, polysulfide (PPS) powder, perfluoropropylvinylether (PFA) powder, polyurethane powder resins, acrylic resins and mixtures thereof.
- a first preferred sol-gel coating composition according to the invention may advantageously comprise a mixture of methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as sol-gel precursors, and optionally trimethylborate.
- MTES methyltriethoxysilane
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- a second preferred sol-gel coating composition according to the invention may advantageously comprise a mixture of methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as sol-gel precursors, and optionally trimethylborate, and alumina (as filler).
- MTES methyltriethoxysilane
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- a subject of the invention is also a sol-gel coating using the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention described above.
- This coating can be produced from the implementation of the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention.
- the sol-gel coating of the article according to the invention can also be made from the implementation of a sol-gel coating composition comprising conductive fillers, intended to make a cookware induction compatible. All that has been said above concerning the conductive fillers for the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention applies equally to the coating.
- the sol-gel coating according to the invention can comprise at least one layer of the sol-gel coating composition as described above.
- sol-gel coating is understood to mean a coating synthesized by the sol-gel route.
- the coating thus obtained can be either organo-mineral or entirely inorganic.
- sol-gel route it is understood within the meaning of the present invention, the principle of synthesis comprising the transformation of a solution based on precursors in liquid phase into a solid by a set of chemical reactions (hydrolysis and condensation) at low temperature.
- the solution based on precursors in the liquid phase comprises sol-gel precursors of metallic or metalloid alkoxylate type and / or sol-gel precursors of metallic or metalloidal polyalkoxylate type.
- sol-gel coating composition according to the invention is the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention. All that has been said above concerning the sol-gel precursors for the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention applies equally to the coating.
- the sol-gel coating according to the invention can be an organo-mineral coating or an entirely mineral coating.
- organo-mineral coating is meant, within the meaning of the present invention, a coating whose network is essentially inorganic, but which comprises organic groups, in particular because of the precursors used and of the coating temperature or due to the incorporation of organic fillers.
- the term “entirely inorganic coating” means a coating based on an entirely inorganic material, free of any organic group. Such a coating can be obtained by sol-gel route with a firing temperature of at least 400 ° C, or from precursors of metal or metalloid alkoxylate type and / or precursors of metal or metalloidal polyalkoxylate type with a temperature of cooking which may be less than 400 ° C.
- the sol-gel coating according to the invention comprises a sol-gel material comprising a matrix formed from at least one metal or metalloid alkoxylate or at least one metal or metalloid polyalkoxylate and at least 2% by mass per relative to the total mass of the coating of at least one colloidal oxide, preferably a metal or metalloid oxide, dispersed in said matrix.
- the sol-gel coating according to the invention can be arranged on a support either in a single layer or in several layers superimposed on one another.
- the sol-gel coating according to the invention can be in the form of a continuous or discontinuous layer, in particular if it comprises a decoration.
- the decoration is applied by screen printing or pad printing.
- the decoration can be applied according to the process described in French patent FR2576253.
- the coating according to the invention forms a single, continuous layer. It can be envisaged that the sol-gel coating according to the invention forms a discontinuous layer.
- the sol-gel coating according to the present invention has a resistivity between 5.0.10 7 and 7.5.10 5 Qm, preferably between 8.0.10 7 and 3.6.10 5 Qm.
- the sol-gel coating according to the invention occurs in a solid state.
- a subject of the present invention is also a cookware comprising a support coated with the sol-gel coating according to the invention.
- the present invention also relates to a cookware comprising a support coated with the sol-gel coating according to the invention after implementation of the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention. After heat treatment, the sol-gel coating according to the invention adheres to the support of the culinary article to form an article, the support of which is coated with a sol-gel coating.
- part of the cookware support is coated with the sol-gel coating according to the invention, but it can be envisioned that the entire cookware support is coated. Generally, only the part which is intended to be in contact with the induction heating means, in particular induction hobs, is coated.
- the support of the cookware, coated in part or in whole, according to the invention can be made of an inorganic material, such as glass or ceramic, or of an organic material such as plastic.
- the support of the cookware, coated in part or in whole, according to the invention is not of an electrically conductive material.
- the glass suitable as a coating support for the cookware according to the invention can be toughened borosilicate or glass-ceramic which have the advantage of good mechanical strength and good resistance to thermal shock.
- This type of support can be obtained from glassmakers who have mastered formulations, molding and tempering.
- the operation of molding and applying the coating composition can be dissociated, which can be advantageous for carrying out a batch process.
- a chemical or mechanical treatment of the surface may possibly be useful in order to obtain a reinforced bond between the sol-gel coating and the glass support.
- Stoneware and ceramic may also be suitable as coating supports for the culinary article according to the invention.
- So-called "all fires" ceramics generally use specific products, the shaping of which requires a lot of know-how.
- the advantage of these materials is to withstand high thermal shocks.
- These materials are preferably molded by gravity casting or by conventional or isostatic pressure for better productivity. Molding techniques make it possible to obtain various shapes and then the molded materials are dried and baked, for example in stages up to 1400 ° C. in 4 hours.
- These rough objects also called shards (because they are not coated) have a certain interesting roughness associated with molding and which it is preferable to control for the application of the sol-gel coating according to the invention.
- a first layer of sol-gel coating composition according to the invention or not can be applied by spray to the outside of the article in order to provide a better aesthetic appearance and especially to create an effective adhesion primer to the layer.
- This “primer” layer is not essential since direct deposition by screen printing of the inductive sol-gel layer according to the invention is also possible.
- Plastic may also be suitable as a coating support for the culinary article according to the invention.
- it will be plastic suitable for food contact.
- silicone it is possible to cite silicone but, this being relatively flexible, it will be considered to arm it.
- syndiotactic polystyrene -30% FV resistant to 250 ° C which possibly offers a correct solution for a heating system.
- the sol-gel coating composition according to the invention may optionally be adapted specifically to this support. For cookware with plastic supports, they can be used as a "keep warm" back-up system.
- the support of the cookware according to the invention has an inner face intended to receive food and an outer face intended to be disposed towards the induction heating means.
- the coating according to the invention is arranged on at least one of the two faces of the support of the cookware, preferably on the outer face.
- the outer face of the support of the culinary article is coated with the sol-gel coating according to the invention.
- culinary article is meant within the meaning of the present invention an object which will be heated by an external heating system, such as frying pans, saucepans, sauté pans, casseroles, pots, braisers, stews, woks, pastry molds, caquelons, and more generally any container with handles and which is able to transmit the heat energy provided by this external heating system to a material or food in contact with said container.
- the culinary article coated with the sol-gel coating according to the invention is induction compatible, in particular with induction hobs having a power range of 45 watts to 3.5 kilowatts.
- the subject of the invention is also a method of manufacturing an induction compatible cookware according to the invention comprising the following successive steps
- step (i) and (ii) is that described above.
- the method according to the invention may further comprise, prior to step i) a step of surface treatment of the face of the support intended to be coated.
- This surface treatment can consist of a chemical treatment (chemical pickling in particular) or mechanical (sandblasting, brushing, emery grinding, shot blasting for example) or even physical (in particular by plasma), in order to create a roughness which will be favorable to adhesion. of the sol-gel coating layer.
- the surface treatment can also advantageously be preceded by a degreasing operation intended to clean the surface.
- the support is optionally cleaned and heated before application of the composition according to step (ii).
- the heating temperature can be between 40 and 80 ° C, this preheating prevents sagging during application.
- step (ii) of the method according to the invention can take place according to the following sub-steps:
- aqueous composition comprising at least one colloidal oxide, preferably a metal or metalloid oxide, a solvent comprising at least one alcohol, and optionally at least one silicone oil; • preparing a solution (B), preferably acidic, comprising conductive fillers and at least one sol-gel precursor chosen from sol-gel precursors of metallic or metalloid alkoxylate type and sol-gel precursors of metallic or metalloidal polyalkoxylate type;
- a solvent comprising at least one alcohol in the aqueous composition (A) makes it possible to improve the compatibility of the aqueous composition (A) with the solution (B).
- aqueous composition (A) of the invention an oxygenated alcoholic solvent or an ether-alcohol.
- the solution (B) used in step (ii) can further comprise an organic acid such as, for example, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid or else acid. tartaric or their mixtures.
- organic acid such as, for example, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid or else acid. tartaric or their mixtures.
- the preferred acids according to the invention are organic acids, and more particularly acetic acid or formic acid.
- compositions (A) and (B) are mixed together, to form a sol-gel coating composition (A + B).
- the respective amounts of each of the compositions (A) and (B) are preferably adjusted so that the amount of colloidal silica in the sol-gel coating composition represents 2 to 30%, percentage by mass based on the mass of the total dry extract.
- the sol-gel coating composition (A + B) according to the invention can be applied to the support by spraying or by any other method of application, such as by dipping, with a pad, with a brush, with a roller, by jet. ink, curtain, coating centrifugal or by screen printing.
- spraying for example by means of a gun, has the advantage of forming a homogeneous and continuous layer which, after curing, forms a continuous coating, of regular thickness and tight.
- the application to the support, in step (ii) of the method according to the invention can take place by screen printing, by roller, by ink jet, by spraying or by curtain.
- the application to the support, in step (ii) of the process according to the invention can take place by pyrolysis spraying comprising spraying or nebulization in the form of droplets of solution of the sol-gel coating composition.
- the application to the support, in step (ii) of the process according to the invention can also take place by flat coating techniques, which allow, on the one hand, a significant saving in coating consumption of a industrial point of view, and on the other hand the elimination of the problem of spraying outside the article (or “over spray” in English).
- step (iii) of the process according to the invention can take place at a temperature of 200 to 400 ° C, in particular at a temperature of 210 to 300 ° C, more particularly at a temperature of 220 to 280 ° C. , preferably at 250 ° C.
- a drying step between step (ii) and (iii) can be considered. Any means of drying can be considered, drying in an oven, drying by ultraviolet or infrared radiation, plasma drying, drying in the open air or a combination of these heating means.
- This optional drying step can allow the solvents to evaporate and avoid the constraints associated with the densification / curing of the coating.
- the method further comprises, between step ii) of applying the sol-gel coating composition to the support and step iii) of heat treatment, the two successive steps following: ii-1) a step of pre-densification of the support thus coated to obtain a sol-gel coating layer having a pencil hardness in the range 4B to 4H; then
- ii-2) a step of stamping the coated support until the final shape of the culinary article is obtained, with an inner face suitable for receiving food and an outer face intended to be placed on the side of a heat source , the face stamped which may be either the face provided with the sol-gel coating layer, or the face which is opposite to it.
- the term “pencil hardness” is understood to mean the resistance of the coatings or lacquers to surface scratches. This hardness therefore indirectly reflects a state of progress in the condensation of the sol-gel.
- This step of pre-densification of the sol-gel coating layer can advantageously consist of a step of drying at a temperature between 20 ° C and 150 ° C, and more particularly by forced drying at a temperature of 80 ° C. at 150 ° C in a conventional baking oven.
- the drying time may be between 30 seconds and 5 minutes.
- step (iii) of the process according to the invention an article is obtained, the support of which is coated with a sol-gel coating according to the invention.
- the thickness of the coating after carrying out the process according to the invention can be between 1 and 2000 ⁇ m, in particular between 2 and 1000 ⁇ m, preferably between 2 and 150 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coating after carrying out the method according to the invention with paramagnetic or diamagnetic conductive fillers can be between 1 and 40 pm, in particular between 2 and 30 pm, preferably between 5 and 15 pm.
- the thickness of the coating after carrying out the method according to the invention with ferromagnetic conductive fillers can be between 50 ⁇ m and 2 mm, in particular between 70 ⁇ m and 1 mm, preferably between 70 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coating will be a function of the D100 of the particles and in particular of the conductive fillers, and that the D 100 generally cannot be greater than the thickness of the coating so that no element of the coating protrudes.
- the D100 may be greater than the thickness of the coating, the oblong particles being coated in the coating without protruding from the coating layer.
- the invention also relates to the use of conductive fillers to prepare a sol-gel coating in order to make induction compatible a cookware.
- the conductive charges make it possible to make a cookware compatible with induction, following the dissipation of the power by the Joule effect at the level of the coating, resulting from the currents induced by the generator of the heating means.
- the conductive charges implemented according to this use are those described above.
- FIG.1 is a schematic sectional representation of an example of an induction heating system.
- a container 1 containing water to be heated is placed on an induction hob.
- This hob includes a glass ceramic plate 4, induction coils 5 forming an electromagnet and a power supply 6.
- the coils generate a magnetic field 3 which pass through the plate 4 and the bottom of the container 1.
- the latter becomes the seat of induced currents 2 causing it to heat up, and thus cause the heating by thermal conduction of the water contained in the container 1.
- the particle size distribution and the particle size are measured by laser particle size distribution, for example using a Malvern MS2000 laser particle size analyzer.
- the measurement is carried out in a suitable medium, either wet (for example, in aqueous or solvent medium) or dry.
- the light source consists of a class 1 laser, with a red He-Ne light emission source and a blue diode.
- the optical model is that of Mie and the computation matrix is of Mie type.
- the apparatus is calibrated regularly using a standard sample (several different monodisperse latex powders) whose particle size curve is known. It is necessary to know the refractive index of each material used in order to make the necessary corrections during the analysis by laser diffraction. The alignment of the laser and the cleanliness of the analysis chambers are checked before measurements.
- the light intensity of the laser is at least equal to 80%, and that a decreasing exponential curve is obtained for the background noise. If not, the lenses in the cell should be cleaned.
- the sample is introduced to obtain an obscuration slightly greater than 10%.
- the measurement is carried out in the presence of ultrasound (to avoid agglomerates) with a duration of 10 s (acquisition time of 10,000 diffraction images analyzed).
- ultrasound to avoid agglomerates
- the particle size distribution curve obtained it must be taken into account that part of the population of the powder could be agglomerated.
- the measurement is repeated at least twice to check the stability of the result and the evacuation of any bubbles.
- TEOS - tetraethoxysilane
- Colloidal oxide colloidal silica in the form of a 40% aqueous solution of silica
- Silicone oil reactive food grade silicone oil.
- Example 1 sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprising a silver powder (acid route)
- a sol-gel coating composition according to the invention was produced in the following proportions described in the following Table 1.
- the silanes, tri methyl borate with water, acid and colloidal silica were reacted to obtain the binder of the screen printable sol-gel coating composition according to the invention.
- the reaction was quite rapid (a few minutes to 1 hour) depending on the quantities to be produced. It is advisable to work in an extractor hood and to use a cooling system for the reactor walls, as the reaction is exothermic.
- the conductive fillers silver powder
- the pigments and / or the reinforcing fillers were added gradually under dispersion.
- the other components of the composition solvents, additives and surfactants
- the paste was stored in a refrigerator or at room temperature in order to guarantee maximum rheological stability of several days or even several weeks.
- a sol-gel coating composition according to the invention was obtained.
- Example 2 sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprising a ferromagnetic powder (acid route)
- a sol-gel coating composition according to the invention was produced in the proportions described in Table 2 below.
- This sol-gel coating composition according to the invention was obtained according to the protocol described in Example 1.
- Example 3 sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprising an aluminum powder (acid route)
- a sol-gel coating composition according to the invention was produced in the proportions described in Table 3 below.
- This sol-gel coating composition according to the invention was obtained according to the protocol described in Example 1.
- Example 4 sol-gel coating composition according to the invention comprising a silver powder (basic route)
- a sol-gel coating composition according to the invention was produced in the proportions described in Table 4 below.
- the silanes, trimethylborate, soda, potash and ammonia were weighed into a glass flask. These components were then stirred for 12 hours in a water bath at 25 ° C. After 12h, the solution was yellowish translucent, the demineralized water was added dropwise very slowly because there was a risk of the solution heating up and creating "flakes". Then the solution was allowed to cool to 25 ° C, before filtering it, first on filter paper with an opening of 8-12 ⁇ m and under an air vacuum, then on a filter with an opening of 5- 8 pm.
- the conductive fillers (silver powder) were added gradually under dispersion. Then the other components of the composition (solvents, additives and surfactants) were incorporated.
- the paste was stored in a refrigerator or at room temperature in order to guarantee maximum rheological stability of several days or even several weeks.
- a sol-gel coating composition according to the invention was obtained.
- Example 1 The sol-gel coating composition of Example 1 was applied to a ceramic pottery support (pan-type container) so as to obtain a support coated with a sol-gel coating according to the invention according to the following protocol:
- the sol-gel coating composition of Example 1 was applied with a brush in one or more layers until a thickness of 30 ⁇ m was obtained, followed slow drying at a temperature of 80 to 120 ° C;
- the cooking step was carried out at around 250 ° C, starting with a rise in temperature to 250 ° C in 5 minutes, then maintaining the temperature for 10 minutes at 250 ° C, then cooling in 5 minutes .
- the resistivity of the sol-gel coating composition applied to the support was measured with a SOLEMS SQOHM-1 4-point multimeter.
- the calculated resistivity is 5.10 6 .
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020217026159A KR20210116582A (ko) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-17 | 인덕션-상용성 졸-겔 코팅 |
CN202080010025.3A CN113330075B (zh) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-17 | 感应兼容的溶胶-凝胶涂层 |
US17/424,032 US20220095829A1 (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-17 | Induction-Compatible Sol-Gel Coating |
EP20701185.9A EP3914652A1 (fr) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-17 | Revetement sol-gel compatible induction |
JP2021542178A JP7466550B2 (ja) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-17 | 誘導対応ゾル-ゲルコーティング |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1900511A FR3091876B1 (fr) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Revetement sol-gel compatible induction |
FRFR1900511 | 2019-01-21 |
Publications (1)
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WO2020152063A1 true WO2020152063A1 (fr) | 2020-07-30 |
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PCT/EP2020/051194 WO2020152063A1 (fr) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-17 | Revetement sol-gel compatible induction |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US20220095829A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3914652A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7466550B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20210116582A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN113330075B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3091876B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020152063A1 (fr) |
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FR3139142A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-01 | Seb S.A. | Article menager comprenant un revetement antiadhesif sol-gel avec couche de finition exempte de silice colloidale |
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FR2576253A1 (fr) | 1985-01-23 | 1986-07-25 | Seb Sa | Procede pour realiser un decor sur un revetement de polytetrafluorethylene et ustensile culinaire s'y rapportant |
FR2882240A1 (fr) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-08-25 | Seb Sa | Article emaille comprenant un revetement compatible avec un mode de chauffage par induction et son procede de fabrication |
US20070228033A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-10-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Layer for Use in a Domestic Appliance |
EP2505619A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-03 | Seb S.A. | Article culinaire anti-rayures et procédé de fabrication d'un tel article |
CN108610671A (zh) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-10-02 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 导磁银浆涂料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法和烹饪器具 |
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JPH0686571B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-06 | 1994-11-02 | 株式会社日板研究所 | 抗菌・導電性組成物および抗菌・導電性樹脂組成物 |
US5485541A (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1996-01-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Cured composite, processes and composition |
JP2004142968A (ja) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-05-20 | Tohi Ceramics:Kk | 電磁誘導加熱調理器用セラミックス容器 |
FR2967563B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-08-23 | Seb Sa | Procede d'obtention d'un recipient de cuisson comportant une face exterieure anodisee dure coloree |
FR2973804B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-08 | 2014-06-13 | Seb Sa | Revetement sol-gel comportant une charge fluoree et article culinaire muni d'un tel revetement |
FR2997966B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-13 | 2020-08-14 | Seb Sa | Article en fonte d'acier comprenant un revetement vitreux et procede de fabrication d'un tel article |
US9916927B1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2018-03-13 | The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Thin insulation coatings by sol-gel method |
DE102013112109A1 (de) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-21 | Schott Ag | Substrat mit elektrisch leitfähiger Beschichtung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Substrates mit einer elektrisch leitfähigen Beschichtung |
FR3014890B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-12 | 2017-02-03 | Seb Sa | Article culinaire muni d'un revetement hybride et procede pour realiser un tel article |
FR3015314A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-26 | Seb Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un article chauffant muni d'un revetement sol-gel |
JP6467635B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2019-02-13 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電磁誘導加熱調理器 |
-
2019
- 2019-01-21 FR FR1900511A patent/FR3091876B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-17 EP EP20701185.9A patent/EP3914652A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-01-17 CN CN202080010025.3A patent/CN113330075B/zh active Active
- 2020-01-17 WO PCT/EP2020/051194 patent/WO2020152063A1/fr unknown
- 2020-01-17 KR KR1020217026159A patent/KR20210116582A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-01-17 JP JP2021542178A patent/JP7466550B2/ja active Active
- 2020-01-17 US US17/424,032 patent/US20220095829A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2576253A1 (fr) | 1985-01-23 | 1986-07-25 | Seb Sa | Procede pour realiser un decor sur un revetement de polytetrafluorethylene et ustensile culinaire s'y rapportant |
US20070228033A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-10-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Layer for Use in a Domestic Appliance |
FR2882240A1 (fr) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-08-25 | Seb Sa | Article emaille comprenant un revetement compatible avec un mode de chauffage par induction et son procede de fabrication |
EP2505619A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-03 | Seb S.A. | Article culinaire anti-rayures et procédé de fabrication d'un tel article |
CN108610671A (zh) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-10-02 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 导磁银浆涂料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法和烹饪器具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN113330075A (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
CN113330075B (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
JP2022518248A (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
US20220095829A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
FR3091876A1 (fr) | 2020-07-24 |
KR20210116582A (ko) | 2021-09-27 |
EP3914652A1 (fr) | 2021-12-01 |
JP7466550B2 (ja) | 2024-04-12 |
FR3091876B1 (fr) | 2024-08-30 |
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