WO2020148872A1 - Control device, information processing device, movement control system, method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium having program stored thereon - Google Patents
Control device, information processing device, movement control system, method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium having program stored thereon Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020148872A1 WO2020148872A1 PCT/JP2019/001306 JP2019001306W WO2020148872A1 WO 2020148872 A1 WO2020148872 A1 WO 2020148872A1 JP 2019001306 W JP2019001306 W JP 2019001306W WO 2020148872 A1 WO2020148872 A1 WO 2020148872A1
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- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a control device, an information processing device, a movement control system, a method, and a program.
- Patent Document 1 is a method for managing a vehicle group for an autonomous vehicle and an automatic guided vehicle.
- a method has been proposed in which a control system controls each vehicle via a network.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a notification device for a self-driving vehicle or a vehicle in which driving assistance is performed, and a vehicle control method based on a notification from the notification device.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a method for efficiently supporting driving of a plurality of autonomous vehicles and automatic guided vehicles.
- An object is to provide an information processing device, a movement control system, a method, and a program.
- the control device is It is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings, Presentation information generating means for generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation and presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information.
- An information processing device is The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information.
- the transmitting device transmits the control information used for generating the presentation information via the network to the control device including the presentation information generating device that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as the environmental information.
- a movement control system is The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information.
- At least one control device including presentation information generation means for presenting the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of To the control device, via a network, a management device including a transmission unit that transmits control information used to generate the presentation information, Equipped with.
- a movement control method is The control device mounted on the moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings, Generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, The presentation information is presented so as to be detected as the first environmental information by a first sensor included in the mobile device.
- a movement control program according to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, A computer mounted on a moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings, A process of generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, A process of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environment information; To execute.
- a movement control method is The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information.
- Acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device including a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of The control information is transmitted to the control device via a network.
- the first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information.
- a control device, an information processing device, and a movement control system, a method, and a program for easily controlling the mobile device from the outside without using a dedicated protocol or the like of the mobile device that is autonomously controlled. Can be provided.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the configurations of an autonomous mobile device and an external controller according to Example 2-1 of the second exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an autonomous mobile device and an external control device according to Example 2-2 of the second exemplary embodiment. It is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a movement control method according to Example 2-2 of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an autonomous mobile device and an external controller according to Example 2-3 of the second exemplary embodiment. It is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a movement control method according to Example 2-3 of the second embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the movement control system concerning 3rd Embodiment.
- the vehicle control protocol depends on each vendor, and there is no common protocol. Therefore, the higher-level cooperative control algorithm must control each vehicle based on each protocol.
- various APIs and protocols have been proposed, and it is necessary to individually learn each protocol at the time of development and introduction. Therefore, the learning cost becomes high, and the lead time until introduction becomes long. Therefore, there is a need for a method that can easily control a plurality of types of vehicles without using a common protocol.
- an autonomous vehicle recognizes the shape of the road, automatically turns the steering wheel along a curve, and follows the road. It also detects the distance to the vehicle in front and adjusts the speed and avoids collisions. It has a function.
- the automatic guided vehicle is also equipped with a function of recognizing the shape of a passage in a factory and autonomously traveling so as not to collide.
- a robot for cleaning such as Roomba (registered trademark) has a function of detecting an obstacle and autonomously changing its direction.
- the autonomous control function determines actions such as the direction and speed of the steering wheel based on sensor information. Therefore, it is possible to control the behavior of the autonomous mobile device by presenting to the sensor information from outside information that causes a desired motion and inducing the autonomous control behavior of the autonomous mobile device.
- the "moving device” includes an automatic guided vehicle, an autonomous traveling vehicle, an autonomous driving vehicle, an autonomous guided vehicle, an autonomous traveling vehicle, an autonomous driving vehicle, an aerial imaging device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an automatic construction machine, an autonomous vehicle. It shall include agricultural machinery, automatic tractors, autonomous robots, or unmanned submarines.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration including a control device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the control device 100 is a device mounted on the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the autonomous mobile device 200 includes a sensor 20 and an autonomous control unit 21.
- the sensor 20 is an example of a first sensor, and is a detector that detects the first environmental information from the periphery of the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the autonomous control unit 21 autonomously controls the operation of the autonomous mobile device 200 according to the first environment information detected by the sensor 20. Therefore, the autonomous mobile device 200 is an example of a mobile device that moves in accordance with the first environment information. Therefore, the control device 100 mounted on the autonomous mobile device 200 moves together with the autonomous mobile device 200 as the autonomous mobile device 200 moves. Further, the control device 100 is assumed to be externally attached to the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the control device 100 is also connected to an external information processing device or information system via the network N.
- the control device 100 includes a presentation information generation unit 10.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 generates presentation information for prompting the autonomous mobile device 200 to perform an operation.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 presents (presents) the presentation information so that the sensor 20 detects the first environment information. Therefore, in the autonomous mobile device 200, the sensor 20 can detect the presentation information as the first environment information and autonomously control the operation including the movement according to the presentation information. That is, it is possible to control the autonomous mobile device 200 to a desired operation from the outside.
- the control device 100 acquires (first) control information including designation of operation of the autonomous mobile device 200.
- acquisition includes input from the outside of the control device 100 (so-called control input) or generation inside the control device 100.
- the “(first) control information” is information that specifies how the autonomous mobile device 200 should operate in a predetermined period, and for example, goes straight, moves backward, turns right or left. , Or command information for stopping, etc., but not limited to these.
- the presentation information generator 10 generates the presentation information based on the acquired control information.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 may generate the presentation information so as to correspond to the protocol of the autonomous mobile device 200. That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates information that can be detected by the sensor 20 as presentation information.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of the movement control method according to the first embodiment.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 acquires the control information described above (S101). For example, it is assumed that the control device 100 is connected to a remote controller or the like via the network N. Then, the remote controller receives the designation of the operation of the autonomous mobile device 200 input by the operation of the administrator, and transmits the control information including the designation to the control device 100 via the network N. Thereby, the presentation information generation unit 10 acquires the control information via the network N. Alternatively, the presentation information generation unit 10 may acquire the control information generated internally or by reading the control information stored in advance in an internal storage device (not shown).
- the presentation information generation unit 10 generates presentation information based on the acquired control information (S102). At this time, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates, for example, information such as images and sounds as the information that the sensor 20 can recognize.
- the image is, for example, an image captured by an imaging device or an infrared image. If the control information specifies that the autonomous mobile device 200 turns to the right, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates, for example, an image in which the front and left sides are walls and the passage is on the right side as the presentation information. ..
- the presentation information is information indicating whether or not there is a factor (for example, an object exists, a step is generated) that prevents the autonomous mobile device 200 from traveling in the traveling direction of the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the presentation information may be information that schematically represents information that can control the autonomous mobile device 200, such as a road sign and a signal.
- the presentation information may be information that can be recognized by the sensor 20, such as a direction in which the sensor 20 can proceed, a direction in which it cannot proceed, or information indicating whether or not there is a factor that hinders the progress according to the control information.
- the present invention is not limited to the above example.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 presents the generated presentation information to the sensor 20 (S103). That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 outputs the presentation information in a form that the sensor 20 can recognize. For example, when the sensor 20 is an imaging device capable of image recognition, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates an image as presentation information. Alternatively, the presentation information generation unit 10 may output the information in a form recognizable by the sensor 20, for example, using a technique such as projection mapping or a hologram, instead of presenting it to the sensor 20. Then, it is assumed that the presentation information generation unit 10 has installed a built-in screen (not shown) toward the sensor 20 in advance. In this case, the presentation information generation unit 10 displays the generated presentation information on the screen.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 when the sensor 20 is a sound collection device capable of voice recognition, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates voice as presentation information. Then, it is assumed that the presentation information generating unit 10 has a built-in speaker (not shown) facing the sensor 20 in advance. In this case, the presentation information generation unit 10 outputs the generated presentation information from the speaker.
- step S103 the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 detects the presentation information as environment information (S104). Then, the autonomous control unit 21 of the autonomous mobile device 200 performs autonomous control according to the detected environment information (S105).
- the presentation information that can be detected as the environmental information by the sensor of each autonomous mobile device is generated and presented. Accordingly, the operation of the autonomous mobile device can be substantially controlled from the outside without modifying the existing autonomous mobile device that operates according to various specifications and protocols.
- the control device 100 includes a processor, a memory, and a storage device, which are not shown.
- the storage device stores a computer program in which the processing of the movement control method by the control device 100 according to the present embodiment is implemented.
- the processor reads the computer program from the storage device into the memory and executes the computer program. Thereby, the processor realizes the function of the presentation information generation unit 10.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 may be realized by dedicated hardware. Further, some or all of the constituent elements of each device may be realized by a general-purpose or dedicated circuit, a processor, or a combination thereof. These may be configured by a single chip, or may be configured by a plurality of chips connected via a bus. Some or all of the constituent elements of each device may be realized by a combination of the above-described circuits and the like and a program.
- a processor a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an FPGA (field-programmable gate array), or the like can be used.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 has an output device that can be detected by the sensor 20.
- the output device include, but are not limited to, screens, screens, speakers, infrared output devices, laser output devices, millimeter wave output devices, radio wave output devices, ultrasonic output devices, pressure output devices, and the like.
- the senor 20 is one of general sensors such as an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a proximity sensor such as a contact/non-contact switch.
- the present invention is not limited to these. That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 presents the presentation information so that the sensors 20 can detect the environmental information.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the movement control system 1000 according to the first example of the first exemplary embodiment.
- the mobility control system 1000 includes the above-described control device 100, the above-described autonomous mobile device 200 equipped with the control device 100, and the management device 300.
- the control device 100 and the management device 300 are connected via the network N.
- the management device 300 is one or more information processing devices.
- the management device 300 includes at least the transmission unit 31.
- the transmission unit 31 transmits the control information used for generating the presentation information to the control device 100 via the network N.
- the control information may be control-related information (second control information) described later, in addition to the above-described first control information.
- the management device 300 acquires the control information.
- acquisition is the same as above.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of the movement control method according to the example 1 of the first exemplary embodiment.
- the management device 300 acquires control information (S111).
- the transmission unit 31 of the management device 300 transmits the control information to the control device 100 via the network N (S112). Then, thereafter, the above-described movement control method of FIG. 2 is executed.
- the management device 300 provides the control information to the control device 100, so that the control device 100 can generate the presentation information for substantially controlling the operation of the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the administrator can control the autonomous mobile device 200 to a desired operation via the control device 100 by using the management device 300 that is a remote controller.
- the management device 300 includes a processor, a memory, and a storage device, which are not shown in the figure.
- the storage device stores a computer program in which the processing of the movement control method by the management device 300 according to the present embodiment is implemented.
- the processor reads the computer program from the storage device into the memory and executes the computer program. Thereby, the processor realizes the function of the transmission unit 31.
- the transmission unit 31 may be realized by dedicated hardware. Further, some or all of the constituent elements of each device may be realized by a general-purpose or dedicated circuit, a processor, or a combination thereof. These may be configured by a single chip, or may be configured by a plurality of chips connected via a bus. Some or all of the constituent elements of each device may be realized by a combination of the above-described circuits and the like and a program.
- a processor a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an FPGA (field-programmable gate array), or the like can be used.
- the plurality of information processing devices, circuits, etc. may be centrally arranged or distributed. It may be arranged.
- the information processing device, the circuit and the like may be realized as a form in which a client server system, a cloud computing system and the like are connected to each other via a communication network.
- the function of the management device 300 may be provided in the SaaS (Software as a Service) format.
- the second embodiment is a specific example different from the first embodiment. That is, a case will be described in which the control device does not acquire the control information from the outside, but generates the control information using the environmental information detected by the internal sensor.
- components having the same names as those of the control device 100 and the autonomous mobile device 200 according to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of the common components will be omitted. To do.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram exemplifying a case where the autonomous mobile device 200 according to the second embodiment is applied to an autonomous guided vehicle. That is, FIG. 5 shows the autonomous mobile device 200 before the control device 100 is attached. Here, a case is shown in which the sensor 20 is a camera (imaging device) for acquiring information on the external environment around the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the sensor 20 is a camera (imaging device) for acquiring information on the external environment around the autonomous mobile device 200.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example in which the external control device 101 is attached to the autonomous mobile device 200 according to the second embodiment.
- the external control device 101 is an example of the control device 100 described above, and is attached to the front surface of the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the external control device 101 includes at least one second sensor and a control information calculation unit in addition to the configuration of the control device 100 (presentation information generation unit and the like) described above.
- the second sensor detects the second environment information from around the autonomous mobile device 200. Since the external control device 101 is externally attached to the autonomous mobile device 200, that is, mounted, it moves with the movement of the autonomous mobile device 200. Therefore, the second sensor can detect environmental information around the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the control information calculation unit calculates the (first) control information using the detected second environment information and the control-related information (second control information) including the control policy of the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the presentation information generation unit also generates presentation information using the calculated control information.
- the presentation information generation unit has a high-resolution display arranged toward the sensor 20 (camera) side. That is, the presentation information generation unit has a display device arranged such that the display unit is included in the imaging range of the sensor 20. Then, the presentation information generation unit presents the presentation information to the sensor 20 by displaying the presentation information on the display device.
- the presentation information generation unit can display an image on the sensor 20. That is, the presentation information generation unit presents the presentation information so that the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 can artificially recognize the surrounding environment.
- the control information calculation unit can calculate desired control information that cannot be derived only by the second environment information, by adding the control-related information to the second environment information.
- Example 2-1 which is a specific example of the second embodiment will be described.
- the control-related information is stored in advance inside the external control device, and the control information is calculated by using the control-related information together with the detected second environment information.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configurations of the autonomous mobile device 200 and the external control device 101 according to the example 2-1 of the second embodiment.
- the external control device 101 includes a presentation information generation unit 10, a control information calculation unit 11, a sensor 12, and a storage unit 13.
- the sensor 12 is an example of the second sensor described above, and includes, for example, an imaging device, an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, a contact-type/non-contact type switch, or the like.
- the storage unit 13 is a storage area that stores the control related information 131.
- control related information 131 is an example of second control information, and is information including a control policy of the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the control policy is information such as an operation target and the priority of movement among a plurality of autonomous mobile devices, and is information indicating a long-term control policy as compared with the above-described first control information.
- the control policy includes, for example, a final destination due to the movement of the autonomous mobile device 200, and priority such as which one should be prioritized with other autonomous mobile devices that are close to each other at an intersection or the like.
- the control-related information 131 may further include information on the autonomous mobile device 200. Examples of the control-related information 131 include, but are not limited to, the manufacturer and model number of the autonomous mobile device 200, specifications such as maximum load capacity, maximum speed, and the like.
- the control information calculation unit 11 calculates the control information using the second environment information detected by the sensor 12 and the control-related information 131 stored in the storage unit 13.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 generates presentation information based on the control information calculated by the control information calculation unit 11, and presents the presentation information to the sensor 20.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of the movement control method according to the example 2-1 of the second exemplary embodiment.
- the sensor 12 of the external control device 101 detects (second) environment information around the autonomous mobile device 200 (S201).
- the “environmental information” is position information indicating where the autonomous mobile device 200 is, speed information, map information indicating where an obstacle is located, and the like.
- the environment information may include information about the autonomous mobile device 200 that can be observed from the outside.
- the environmental information may include information such as a blinker indicating to which the autonomous mobile device 200 is going to move, information about how much luggage is loaded, and the like.
- the control information calculation part 11 acquires the control relevant information 131 containing the information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 which is a control object from the memory
- the control information calculation unit 11 calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the environment information detected in step S201 and the control related information 131 acquired in step S202 (S203).
- the control information is information for causing the autonomous mobile device 200 to perform a desired operation, as described above.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 acquires the calculated control information (S204). Then, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates presentation information based on the acquired control information (S205). Subsequently, the presentation information generation unit 10 presents the generated presentation information to the sensor 20 (S206).
- the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 detects the presentation information as (first) environment information (S207). Then, the autonomous control unit 21 of the autonomous mobile device 200 performs autonomous control according to the detected first environment information (S208).
- the presentation information generation unit 10 causes the image for turning the autonomous mobile device 200 to the right. Is generated as presentation information (S204) and output (S205). For example, the presentation information generation unit 10 plays an image as if turning left.
- the autonomous mobile device 200 detects the image with the sensor 20 (S206). Then, the autonomous control unit 21 of the autonomous mobile device 200 controls the steering wheel so as to turn to the right in order to keep the traveling direction straight with respect to the image (S207).
- the control device 100 acquires control information directly from a remote controller or the like via a network.
- the external control device 101 uses the second environment information and the control-related information to generate the control information by the internal control information calculation unit 11. Therefore, it is possible to control the autonomous mobile device 200 without connecting the controller to the external control device 101 and performing detailed control operations by the administrator. That is, it is possible to operate the autonomous mobile device 200 semi-autonomously by using a control policy or the like which is higher-level information than the control information.
- Example 2-2 will be described.
- the embodiment 2-2 is to acquire the control-related information from outside the external control device.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configurations of the autonomous mobile device 200 and the external control device 101a according to Example 2-2 of the second embodiment.
- the external control device 101a does not need to have the storage unit 13 as compared with the external control device 101 described above, and the control information calculation unit 11 is replaced with the control information calculation unit 11a.
- the control information calculation unit 11a acquires the control related information via the network N and calculates the control information using the acquired control related information and the second environment information detected by the sensor 12. As a result, the same control as that of the embodiment 2-1 can be realized by thereafter performing the same processing as that of the embodiment 2-1. Further, in the present embodiment 2-2, since the control related information is not held inside the external control device 101a, the storage area of the external control device can be saved as compared with the embodiment 2-1.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of the movement control method according to the example 2-2 of the second exemplary embodiment.
- the sensor 12 of the external control device 101a detects (second) environmental information around the autonomous mobile device 200, as in step S201 of FIG. 8 (S201).
- the control information calculation part 11a acquires the control relevant information of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the network N (S202a).
- the administrator may input the control-related information to the external control device 101a by using the remote controller.
- the external control device 101a may include the storage unit 13, and, for example, information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 in the control-related information may be stored in the storage unit 13.
- control information calculation unit 11a may acquire information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 from the storage unit 13. After that, the control information calculation unit 11a calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 using the environment information detected in step S201 and the control-related information acquired from the network N in step S202a (S203a). After this, processing is performed in the same manner as step S204 and subsequent steps in FIG.
- Example 2-3 the control related information is detected by the internal sensor.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configurations of the autonomous mobile device 200 and the external control device 101b according to Example 2-3 of the second embodiment.
- the external control device 101b is different from the above-described external control device 101 in that at least one sensor 14 is provided instead of the storage unit 13, and the control information calculation unit 11 is replaced with the control information calculation unit 11b.
- the sensor 14 is an example of a third sensor, and detects control-related information from around the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the sensor 14 is an imaging device that images the periphery of the autonomous mobile device 200, and acquires character information extracted from an image captured by the imaging device as control-related information.
- the control information calculation unit 11b calculates control information using the second environment information detected by the sensor 12 and the control-related information detected by the sensor 14.
- the same control as that of the embodiment 2-1 can be realized by thereafter performing the same processing as that of the embodiment 2-1.
- the control related information is not held inside the external control device 101a, the storage area of the external control device can be saved as compared with the embodiment 2-1.
- the communication load can be reduced as compared with the Example 2-2.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of the movement control method according to the example 2-3 of the second embodiment.
- the sensor 12 of the external control device 101b detects (second) environment information around the autonomous mobile device 200, as in step S201 of FIG. 8 (S201).
- the sensor 14 of the control information calculation unit 11b detects the control related information of the autonomous mobile device 200 (S202b). For example, when the administrator holds a slip or the like in which a control policy or the like is described over the sensor 14, the sensor 14 performs character recognition from the captured image, extracts character information, and uses the extracted character information as control-related information. You may output to the control information calculation part 11b.
- the destination and priority of the autonomous mobile device 200 may be described in the slip.
- the external control device 101b may include the storage unit 13, and for example, the storage unit 13 may store information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 among the control-related information.
- the control information calculation unit 11b may acquire information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 from the storage unit 13. After that, the control information calculation unit 11b calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 using the environment information detected in step S201 and the control-related information detected in step S202b (S203b). After this, processing is performed in the same manner as step S204 and subsequent steps in FIG.
- the third embodiment is an improvement of the first embodiment described above, in which control information is calculated in a management device connected to the control device via a network. Therefore, the control device transmits the second environment information detected by the second sensor to the management device.
- parts having the same names as those of the respective constituent parts of the first embodiment or the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of the common parts will be omitted.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobility control system 2000 according to the third embodiment.
- the mobility control system 2000 includes an external control device 110, the above-described autonomous mobile device 200 equipped with the external control device 110, and a management device 301.
- the external control device 110 and the management device 301 are connected via the network N.
- the external control device 110 is an improvement of the control device 100 described above, and includes a presentation information generation unit 10, a sensor 12, and a transmission unit 15.
- the sensor 12 is equivalent to that described above with reference to FIG.
- the transmission unit 15 transmits the second environment information detected by the sensor 12 to the management device 301 via the network N.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 acquires, from the management device 301 via the network N, the control information calculated by the management device 301 based on the second environment information and the control-related information. Thereby, thereafter, the presentation information generation unit 10 can realize the same control as that of the first embodiment by performing the same processing as that of the first embodiment.
- the management device 301 is an improvement of the above-described management device 300, and includes a transmission unit 31a, a storage unit 32, a reception unit 33, and a calculation unit 34.
- the storage unit 32 stores the control related information 320.
- the control-related information 320 is an example of the second control information, is equivalent to the control-related information 131 described above, and is information including the control policy of the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the control-related information 320 may further include information on the autonomous mobile device 200.
- the receiving unit 33 receives the second environment information from the external control device 110 via the network N.
- the calculation unit 34 calculates the first control information based on the second environment information and the control-related information 320.
- the transmission unit 31a transmits the calculated first control information as the control information to the external control device 110 via the network N.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a movement control method in the autonomous mobile device 200 and the external control device 110 according to the third embodiment.
- the sensor 12 of the external control device 110 detects (second) environment information around the autonomous mobile device 200, as in step S201 of FIG. 8 (S201).
- the transmission unit 15 of the external control device 110 transmits the detected environment information to the management device 301 via the network N (S202c).
- the management device 301 performs a control information generation process described below based on the environment information received via the network N (S203c).
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a flow of control information generation processing in the movement control method in the management apparatus 301 according to the third embodiment.
- the receiving unit 33 of the management device 301 acquires environment information from the external control device 110 via the network N (S211).
- the calculation unit 34 of the management device 301 acquires the control related information 320 of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the storage unit 32 (S212).
- the calculation unit 34 calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the environment information acquired in step S211 and the control-related information 320 acquired in step S212 (S213). After that, the transmission unit 31a of the management device 301 transmits the calculated control information to the external control device 110 via the network N (S214).
- the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 110 acquires the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the management device 301 via the network N (S204c). After this, processing is performed in the same manner as step S205 and subsequent steps in FIG.
- the processing load can be reduced as compared with the second embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the management device 301 according to the third embodiment as a computer 400.
- the computer 400 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 401, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 402, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 403, a storage device 404, a drive device 405, a communication IF (InterFace) 406, and an input device. And an output IF 407.
- the storage device 404 is a non-volatile storage device and stores a program 408.
- the program 408 is a computer program in which the processing of the movement control method in the management device 301 according to the third embodiment is installed.
- the communication IF 406 exchanges information with an external device via the network N.
- the input/output IF 407 exchanges information with peripheral devices (input device, display device, etc.).
- the communication IF 406 and the input/output IF 407 can function as components that acquire or output information.
- the program 408 may be stored in the ROM 402.
- the program 408 may be stored in a storage medium 409 such as a memory card and read by the drive device 405, or may be received from an external device via the network N.
- the CPU 401 reads the program 408 from the storage device 404 or the like into the RAM 403 and executes it. Thereby, the CPU 401 realizes the functions of the transmission unit 31a, the reception unit 33, and the calculation unit 34.
- the storage device 404 corresponds to the storage unit 32 described above and stores the control-related information 320.
- the components of the computer 400 shown in FIG. 16 may be configured by a single circuit (processor or the like) or may be configured by a combination of a plurality of circuits.
- the circuit here may be either dedicated or general-purpose.
- part of the computer 400 may be realized by a dedicated processor and the other part may be realized by a general-purpose processor.
- the functions of the computer 400 may be realized by the cooperation of a plurality of computers using, for example, cloud computing technology.
- the fourth embodiment is an application of the above-described third embodiment to control of a set of two or more autonomous mobile devices and external control devices.
- parts having the same names as the respective constituent parts of the first to third embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of the common parts will be omitted.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the movement control system 3000 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the movement control system 3000 includes external control devices 110a to 110d, autonomous movement devices 200a to 200d, and an integrated control system 302.
- the autonomous mobile device 200a is equipped with the external control device 110a
- the autonomous mobile device 200b is equipped with the external control device 110b
- the autonomous mobile device 200c is equipped with the external control device 110c
- the autonomous mobile device 200d is The external control device 110d is mounted.
- the external control devices 110a to 110d and the integrated control system 302 are connected via the network N.
- the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d have the same configuration as the autonomous mobile device 200 described above.
- the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d are not limited to autonomous mobile devices of the same manufacturer, and may be various types of autonomous mobile devices of different manufacturers.
- each of the external control devices 110a to 110d has the same configuration as the external control device 110 described above.
- the external control device 110a transmits the first control information corresponding to each of the external control devices 110a to 110d from the integrated control system 302 which transmits via the network, the first control information corresponding to itself. Can be said to get.
- the integrated control system 302 is an extension of the management device 301 described above, and is an information system realized by one or more information processing devices.
- the integrated control system 302 includes a control information calculation unit 35 and a storage unit 32.
- the storage unit 32 stores the control related information 321a to 321d.
- each of the control related information 321a to 321d is information equivalent to the above-mentioned control related information 320.
- the control-related information 321a is the autonomous mobile device 200a
- the control-related information 321b is the autonomous mobile device 200b
- the control-related information 321c is the autonomous mobile device 200c
- the control-related information 321d is the information corresponding to the autonomous mobile device 200d.
- each of the control related information 321a to 321d may include a control policy unique to the corresponding autonomous mobile device, or may include a control policy common to some or all of the autonomous mobile devices. It may be.
- the control information calculator 35 includes functions corresponding to the transmitter 31a, the receiver 33, and the calculator 34 described above.
- FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a movement control method in the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d and the external control devices 110a to 110d according to the fourth embodiment.
- the sensors 12 of the external control devices 110a to 110d detect (second) environment information around each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d (S301a to d).
- the respective transmission units 15 of the external control devices 110a to 110d transmit the detected respective environmental information to the integrated control system 302 via the network N (S302a to d). That is, the sensor 12 of the external control device 110a detects the (second) environment information around the autonomous mobile device 200a, as in step S201 of FIG.
- the transmitting unit 15 of the external control device 110a transmits the detected environment information to the integrated control system 302 via the network N, as in step S202c of FIG. Then, similar processing is performed in each of the external control devices 110b, 110c, and 110d. Then, the integrated control system 302 performs a control information generation process described later based on each environment information received via the network N (S303).
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the flow of control information generation processing of the movement control method in the integrated control system 302 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the control information calculation unit 35 of the integrated control system 302 acquires environment information from each of the external control devices 110a to 110d via the network N (S311). That is, the control information calculation unit 35 acquires the environment information detected by the sensor 12 of the external control device 110a from the external control device 110a via the network N. Similarly, the control information calculation unit 35 acquires the environment information detected by each of the external control devices 110b to 110d.
- control information calculation unit 35 acquires the control related information 321a to 321d from the storage unit 32 (S312). Then, after steps S311 and S312, the control information calculation unit 35 calculates the control information of each of the external control devices 110a to 110d from the acquired environment information and control-related information (S313). That is, the control information calculation unit 35 calculates the control information corresponding to the autonomous mobile device 200a using the environment information acquired from the external control device 110a and the control-related information 321a. Similarly, the control information calculation unit 35 calculates the control information corresponding to each of the autonomous mobile devices 200b to 200d.
- control information calculation unit 35 transmits the control information corresponding to each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d to each of the external control devices 110a to 110d via the network N (S314).
- the control information calculation unit 35 may individually transmit the corresponding control information to each of the external control devices 110a to 110d.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 of each of the external control devices 110a to 110d acquires the control information of each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d from the integrated control system 302 via the network N (S304a to d). That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 110a acquires the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200a from the integrated control system 302 via the network N. Then, similar processing is performed in each of the external control devices 110b, 110c, and 110d.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 110a generates presentation information based on the control information, and presents the generated presentation information to the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200a (S305a). Then, the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200a detects the presentation information presented by the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 110a as environment information, and the autonomous control unit 21 autonomously responds to the detected environment information. It is controlled (S306a). Also, similar processing is performed in each of the external control device 110b and the autonomous mobile device 200b, the external control device 110c and the autonomous mobile device 200c, and the external control device 110d and the autonomous mobile device 200d (S305b and S306b, S305c and S306c, and S305d and S306d).
- the operations of a plurality of autonomous mobile devices corresponding to different specifications or protocols can be collectively controlled from the outside. Then, each of the plurality of autonomous mobile devices can be individually controlled by a common or different control policy. Therefore, it is possible to integrally control the autonomous mobile devices of a plurality of manufacturers as if they were one control system.
- each external control device since sensor information is also acquired by each external control device, it is possible to perform coordinated control such as which autonomous mobile device is preferentially moved and deadlock avoidance.
- the manufacturer's autonomous mobile devices are controlled by the protocol of each manufacturer, and it is difficult to perform the integrated control as described above. In order to handle them in an integrated manner, it is necessary to build the control system of each manufacturer. Further, it is necessary to transmit a command from the control layer that can handle it in a unified manner, and the command from the integrated control layer to each autonomous mobile device via the API of the control system of each manufacturer. Therefore, construction of a system for integrally controlling autonomous mobile devices of a plurality of manufacturers requires a large human and financial cost. Therefore, the cost can be reduced by using the fourth embodiment.
- the fifth embodiment is an improvement of Example 2-2 of the second embodiment described above, and controls a set of two or more autonomous mobile devices and an external control device as in the fourth embodiment. It has been applied to.
- parts having the same names as those of the components of the first to fourth embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of common parts will be omitted.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the movement control system 3001 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the mobile control system 3001 includes external control devices 120a to 120d, autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d, and an integrated control system 303.
- the autonomous mobile device 200a is equipped with the external control device 120a
- the autonomous mobile device 200b is equipped with the external control device 120b
- the autonomous mobile device 200c is equipped with the external control device 120c
- the autonomous mobile device 200d is The external control device 120d is mounted.
- the external control devices 120a to 120d and the integrated control system 303 are connected via the network N.
- Each of the external control devices 120a to 120d has the same configuration as the external control device 101a described above.
- the external control device 120a corresponds to itself from the integrated control system 303 that transmits the control related information (second control information) corresponding to each of the external control devices 120a to 120d via the network. It can be said that control related information is acquired. The same applies to the external control devices 120b to 120d.
- the integrated control system 303 is an improvement of the management device 301 and integrated control system 302 described above, and is an information system realized by one or more information processing devices.
- the integrated control system 303 includes a transmission unit 31b and a storage unit 32.
- the transmission unit 31b acquires the control related information 321a to 321d stored in the storage unit 32 and transmits the control related information 321a to 321d to each of the external control devices 120a to 120d via the network N.
- FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a movement control method in the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d and the external control devices 120a to 120d according to the fifth embodiment.
- the sensors 12 of the external control devices 120a to 120d detect (second) environmental information around each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d (S401a), as in steps S301a to d in FIG. ⁇ d).
- the control information calculation units 11a of the external control devices 120a to 120d are controlled by the integrated control system 303 via the network N and the corresponding control related information 321a to 321d. Is acquired (S402a-d).
- control information calculation unit 11a of the external control device 120a acquires the control related information 321a of the autonomous mobile device 200a from the integrated control system 303 via the network N, as in step S202a in FIG. Then, similar processing is performed in each of the external control devices 120b, 120c, and 120d.
- the control information calculation unit 11a of the external control device 120a calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200a using the environment information detected in step S401a and the control-related information acquired in step S402a. (S403a). Then, the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 120a generates presentation information based on the control information, and presents the generated presentation information to the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200a, as in step S305a of FIG. Yes (S404a). Then, similarly to step S306a in FIG.
- the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200a detects the presentation information presented by the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 120a as environment information, and the autonomous control unit 21 Autonomous control is performed according to the detected environmental information (S405a). Further, similar processing is performed in each of the external control device 120b and the autonomous mobile device 200b, the external control device 120c and the autonomous mobile device 200c, and the external control device 120d and the autonomous mobile device 200d (S404b and S405b, S404c and S405c, and S404d and S405d).
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing the flow of the movement control method in the integrated control system according to the fifth embodiment.
- the integrated control system 303 starts processing in response to an instruction from an administrator or a request from the external control device 120a or the like.
- the transmission unit 31b of the integrated control system 303 acquires the control related information 321a to 321d from the storage unit 32 (S312a).
- the transmission unit 31b transmits the control related information 321a to 321d corresponding to each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d to each of the external control devices 120a to 120d via the network N (S314a).
- the transmission unit 31b may individually transmit the corresponding control-related information to each of the external control devices 110a to 110d.
- the same effect as that of the above-described fourth embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the fifth embodiment, since the control related information is not held inside each external control device, the storage area of the external control device can be saved as compared with the fourth embodiment.
- the integrated control system 303 may transmit the control-related information after internally calculating the control-related information.
- the sixth embodiment is a concrete implementation of the above-described second embodiment. That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 according to the sixth embodiment has a display or a screen and can display a color or monochrome image or moving image.
- the camera which is the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200, can detect an image or a moving image as environmental information. Therefore, the autonomous control unit 21 can control to perform a specific operation on an image or a moving image showing a specific situation. That is, the autonomous mobile device 200 can recognize the situation in which the autonomous mobile device 200 is placed by the camera, and can perform an autonomous operation such as avoiding a collision or following a curve.
- the control device internally stores a combination of an operation desired to be performed by the autonomous mobile device 200 and a moving image for that purpose, and presents a desired moving image or image to the autonomous mobile device 200 to obtain a desired operation. Can be performed. For example, by presenting various moving images to the autonomous mobile device 200 and recording the resulting motions, it is possible to comprehensively record combinations of moving images and motions. General machine learning or the like may be used for learning such a combination.
- the seventh embodiment is a specific example of the above-described second embodiment, and a case where the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 is an infrared sensor will be described.
- Infrared sensors generally radiate infrared rays and detect the reflection of the infrared rays to detect the proximity of objects.
- the infrared sensor is used, for example, in collision detection. That is, the autonomous operation is performed when an object approaches.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 according to the seventh embodiment is a device that can change the reflectance of infrared rays.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 is assumed to have, for example, a plate having a structure such as a blind composed of a plurality of elongated plates. Here, if the plate rotates and the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 and the plate are aligned in parallel, most infrared rays pass through the control device, and the sensor 20 does not detect proximity.
- the position detected by the sensor 20 can also be controlled by making the position of the plate of the presentation information generation unit 10 variable.
- the presentation information generation unit 10 may have a transparent display whose transmittance can be changed by liquid crystal. Infrared reflection can be controlled by changing the transmittance.
- the eighth embodiment is a specific example of the above-described second embodiment, and a case where the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 is a laser radar will be described. In this case, the autonomous mobile device 200 performs autonomous operation according to the three-dimensional structure detected by the laser radar.
- a laser radar is a device that irradiates a laser to the surroundings and detects the reflection thereof to detect the three-dimensional structure of the surroundings. That is, a laser radar is a device with an ultra-fine structure that combines prisms, mirrors, and MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems), and artificially creates a three-dimensional optical structure by changing the optical characteristics. You can Therefore, by arranging the presentation information generation unit 10 so as to surround the laser radar of the autonomous mobile device 200 and artificially configuring a three-dimensional structure based on the control input, the operation specific to the autonomous mobile device 200 is performed. Can be done.
- each element illustrated in the drawings as a functional block that performs various processes can be configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, and other circuits in terms of hardware.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- memory e.g., RAM
- other circuits e.g., RAM
- program or the like e.g., ROM
- the present invention is not limited to them.
- Non-transitory computer-readable media include tangible storage media of various types.
- Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media are magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical disks), CD-ROMs (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory), CDs. -R (CD-Recordable), CD-R/W (CD-ReWritable), semiconductor memory (eg mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)) Including.
- the program may be supplied to the computer by various types of transitory computer readable media.
- Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves.
- the transitory computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
- Appendix A1 It is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings, A presentation information generating unit that generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation and presents the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information.
- Appendix A2 The presentation information generating means, The control device according to supplementary note A1, wherein the presentation information is generated based on control information including designation of an operation of the mobile device.
- the control device is Obtaining the control information via a network, The presentation information generating means, The control device according to attachment A2, wherein the presentation information is generated using the acquired control information.
- the control device is The control device according to attachment A3, wherein the control information corresponding to itself is acquired from a management device that transmits the control information corresponding to each of two or more control devices via the network.
- the control device is Further comprising at least one second sensor for detecting second environmental information from the periphery of the mobile device, The detected second environment information is transmitted via the network to a management device that stores control-related information including a control policy of the mobile device, The control device according to supplementary note A3, wherein the control information calculated by the management device based on the second environment information and the control-related information is acquired from the management device via the network.
- the control device is At least one second sensor for detecting second environmental information from around the mobile device; Control information calculation means for calculating the control information using the detected second environment information and control-related information including a control policy of the mobile device; Further equipped with, The presentation information generating means, The control device according to Appendix A2, wherein the presentation information is generated using the calculated control information.
- the control device is Further comprising storage means for storing the control-related information, The control information calculation means, The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control information is calculated using the detected second environment information and the control-related information stored in the storage unit.
- the control device is The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control-related information is acquired via a network.
- the control device is The control device according to attachment A8, wherein the control-related information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is acquired from a management device that transmits the control-related information via the network.
- the control device is Further comprising at least one third sensor for detecting the control related information from the periphery of the mobile device, The control information calculation means, The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control information is calculated using the second environment information detected by the second sensor and the control-related information detected by the third sensor.
- the third sensor is An imaging device for imaging the periphery of the moving device, The control device according to attachment A10, wherein the character information extracted from the image captured by the imaging device is acquired as the control-related information.
- the second sensor is The control device according to any one of supplementary notes A5 to A11, which is at least one of an imaging device, an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor.
- the first sensor is an imaging device, The presentation information generating means, A display device arranged so that the display means is included in the imaging range of the imaging device;
- the control device according to any one of supplementary notes A1 to A12, which presents the presentation information to the first sensor by displaying the presentation information on the display device.
- the presentation information generating means Presenting the presentation information to the first sensor, which is at least one of an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor.
- the control device according to claim 1.
- the control device is The control device according to any one of supplementary notes A1 to A14, which is mounted on the moving device which is at least one of an automatic guided vehicle, an automatic traveling vehicle, an automatic driving vehicle, an aerial imaging device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, and an unmanned submarine. .. (Appendix B1)
- the first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information.
- the transmitting means is The information processing apparatus according to appendix B1, wherein first control information including designation of operation of the mobile device is transmitted as the control information.
- the transmitting means is The information processing device according to appendix B2, wherein the first control information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is transmitted to each of the two or more control devices via the network.
- (Appendix B4) Storage means for storing second control information including a control policy of the mobile device; Receiving means for receiving second environment information detected from the periphery of the mobile device from the control device via the network; Calculation means for calculating the first control information based on the second environment information and the second control information; Further equipped with, The transmitting means is The information processing device according to appendix B2, wherein the calculated first control information is transmitted as the control information to the control device via the network. (Appendix B5) Further comprising storage means for storing second control information including a control policy of the mobile device, The transmitting means is The information processing device according to appendix B1, wherein the second control information stored in the storage unit is transmitted as the control information to the control device via the network.
- the first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information.
- At least one control device including presentation information generation means for presenting the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of To the control device, via a network, a management device including a transmission unit that transmits control information used to generate the presentation information, A movement control system including.
- the transmitting means is The mobility control system according to Appendix C1, which transmits, as the control information, first control information including designation of operation of the mobile device.
- the transmitting means is The mobility control system according to appendix C2, wherein the control information corresponding to each of the plurality of control devices is transmitted to each of the plurality of control devices via the network.
- the management device is Storage means for storing a plurality of second control information including respective control policies of the plurality of mobile devices; Receiving means for receiving a plurality of second environment information detected from the periphery of the plurality of mobile devices from each of the plurality of control devices via the network, Calculation means for calculating a plurality of the first control information corresponding to each of the plurality of control devices based on the plurality of second environment information and the plurality of second control information; Further equipped with, The transmitting means is The movement control system according to attachment C2, wherein each of the calculated plurality of first control information is transmitted as the control information to each of the plurality of control devices via the network.
- the management device is Further comprising storage means for storing a plurality of second control information including respective control policies of the plurality of mobile devices,
- the transmitting means is The movement control system according to appendix C1, wherein the plurality of second control information stored in the storage unit is transmitted as the control information to each of the plurality of preceding control devices via the network.
- Appendix D1 The control device mounted on the moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings, Generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, A movement control method of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information.
- (Appendix E1) A computer mounted on a moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings, A process of generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, A process of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environment information; A movement control program for executing.
- the first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information.
- the first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to first environment information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to generate the first information.
- a process of transmitting the control information to the control device via a network A movement control program that causes a computer to execute.
- Control device 101 external control device 101a external control device 101b external control device 110 external control device 110a external control device 110b external control device 110c external control device 110d external control device 120a external control device 120b external Attachment control device 120c External attachment control device 120d External attachment control device 10 Presentation information generation unit 11 Control information calculation unit 11a Control information calculation unit 11b Control information calculation unit 12 Sensor 13 Storage unit 131 Control related information 14 Sensor 15 Transmission unit 200 Autonomous movement Device 200a Autonomous mobile device 200b Autonomous mobile device 200c Autonomous mobile device 200d Autonomous mobile device 20 Sensor 21 Autonomous control unit N network 1000 Mobile control system 2000 Mobile control system 3000 Mobile control system 3001 Mobile control system 300 Management device 301 Management device 302 Integrated control System 303 Integrated control system 31 Transmitter 31a Transmitter 31b Transmitter 32 Storage unit 320 Control-related information 321a Control-related information 321b Control-related information 321c Control-related information 321d Control-related information 33 Receiving unit 34 Calculation unit 35 Control-information calculating unit 400 computer 401 CPU 40
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Abstract
A control device (100) according to the present invention is mounted in an autonomous mobile device (200) that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings. The autonomous mobile device (200) has a first sensor (20) for detecting the first environmental information from the surroundings. The control device (100) is provided with a presentation information generation means (10) which generates presentation information for prompting the autonomous mobile device (200) to operate, and which presents the presentation information such that the first sensor (20) detects the presentation information as the first environmental information.
Description
本開示は、制御装置、情報処理装置、並びに、移動制御システム、方法及びプログラムに関する。
The present disclosure relates to a control device, an information processing device, a movement control system, a method, and a program.
工場や倉庫などでは、労働力不足を補う観点やベルトコンベヤ等の大規模設備敷設のコストが高いことなどから、自動搬送車などの活用への期待がもたれている。すでに多くの自動搬送車が製品化されているが、制御プロトコルは各ベンダーに依存する。各車両の自律性は高くなっていく傾向にあり、センサ情報をもとに衝突回避などの機能を有する。また、一般道においても自動運転車を制御する手法が提案されている。たとえば、特許文献1に開示された発明は、自律走行車及び自動搬送車のために車両群を管理する方法である。制御システムからネットワークを介して各車両を制御する手法が提案されている。また、特許文献2に開示された発明は、自動運転車または運転支援が行われた車両にて、通知装置と、通知装置の通知による自動車の制御手法が提案されている。また、特許文献3に開示された発明は、複数の自律走行車及び自動搬送車を効率的に運転支援する手法が提案されている。
In factories and warehouses, there are expectations for the use of automated guided vehicles, etc., because of the labor cost shortage and the cost of laying large-scale equipment such as belt conveyors is high. Many automated guided vehicles have already been commercialized, but the control protocol depends on each vendor. Autonomy of each vehicle tends to increase, and it has functions such as collision avoidance based on sensor information. Also, a method of controlling an autonomous vehicle on a general road has been proposed. For example, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a method for managing a vehicle group for an autonomous vehicle and an automatic guided vehicle. A method has been proposed in which a control system controls each vehicle via a network. In addition, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 proposes a notification device for a self-driving vehicle or a vehicle in which driving assistance is performed, and a vehicle control method based on a notification from the notification device. Further, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 3 proposes a method for efficiently supporting driving of a plurality of autonomous vehicles and automatic guided vehicles.
しかし、特許文献1から特許文献3に開示されたいずれのシステムも、定められた専用のプロトコルによってしか車両を制御できない。ここで、自律運転車や自動搬送車においては様々なAPI(Application Programming Interface)やプロトコルが提案されており、開発や導入時など、それぞれのプロトコルを個別に学習する必要がある。それ故、学習コストが高くなってしまい、また、導入までのリードタイムが長くなってしまうという問題点がある。
However, in any of the systems disclosed in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 3, the vehicle can be controlled only by the defined dedicated protocol. Here, various APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) and protocols have been proposed for autonomous vehicles and automated guided vehicles, and it is necessary to individually learn each protocol during development and introduction. Therefore, there are problems that the learning cost becomes high and the lead time until introduction becomes long.
本開示は、このような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、自律制御される移動装置の専用のプロトコル等を介さず、当該移動装置を外部から容易に制御するための制御装置、情報処理装置、並びに、移動制御システム、方法及びプログラムを提供することを目的とする。
The present disclosure has been made to solve such a problem, and does not involve a dedicated protocol or the like of a mobile device that is autonomously controlled, and a control device for easily controlling the mobile device from the outside. An object is to provide an information processing device, a movement control system, a method, and a program.
本開示の第1の態様にかかる制御装置は、
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段
を備える。 The control device according to the first aspect of the present disclosure is
It is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
Presentation information generating means for generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation and presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information.
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段
を備える。 The control device according to the first aspect of the present disclosure is
It is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
Presentation information generating means for generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation and presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information.
本開示の第2の態様にかかる情報処理装置は、
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段
を備える。 An information processing device according to a second aspect of the present disclosure is
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. The transmitting device transmits the control information used for generating the presentation information via the network to the control device including the presentation information generating device that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as the environmental information.
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段
を備える。 An information processing device according to a second aspect of the present disclosure is
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. The transmitting device transmits the control information used for generating the presentation information via the network to the control device including the presentation information generating device that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as the environmental information.
本開示の第3の態様にかかる移動制御システムは、
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える少なくとも1以上の制御装置と、
前記制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段を備える管理装置と、
を備える。 A movement control system according to a third aspect of the present disclosure is
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. At least one control device including presentation information generation means for presenting the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
To the control device, via a network, a management device including a transmission unit that transmits control information used to generate the presentation information,
Equipped with.
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える少なくとも1以上の制御装置と、
前記制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段を備える管理装置と、
を備える。 A movement control system according to a third aspect of the present disclosure is
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. At least one control device including presentation information generation means for presenting the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
To the control device, via a network, a management device including a transmission unit that transmits control information used to generate the presentation information,
Equipped with.
本開示の第4の態様にかかる移動制御方法は、
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載された制御装置が、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する。 A movement control method according to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is
The control device mounted on the moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
Generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
The presentation information is presented so as to be detected as the first environmental information by a first sensor included in the mobile device.
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載された制御装置が、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する。 A movement control method according to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is
The control device mounted on the moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
Generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
The presentation information is presented so as to be detected as the first environmental information by a first sensor included in the mobile device.
本開示の第5の態様にかかる移動制御プログラムは、
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載されたコンピュータに、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成する処理と、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する処理と、
を実行させる。 A movement control program according to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure,
A computer mounted on a moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
A process of generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
A process of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environment information;
To execute.
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載されたコンピュータに、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成する処理と、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する処理と、
を実行させる。 A movement control program according to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure,
A computer mounted on a moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
A process of generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
A process of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environment information;
To execute.
本開示の第6の態様にかかる移動制御方法は、
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得し、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する。 A movement control method according to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. Acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device including a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
The control information is transmitted to the control device via a network.
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得し、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する。 A movement control method according to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. Acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device including a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
The control information is transmitted to the control device via a network.
本開示の第7の態様にかかる移動制御プログラムは、
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得する処理と、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する処理と、
をコンピュータに実行させる。 A movement control program according to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure,
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. A process of acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device that includes a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
A process of transmitting the control information to the control device via a network,
Causes the computer to execute.
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得する処理と、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する処理と、
をコンピュータに実行させる。 A movement control program according to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure,
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. A process of acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device that includes a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
A process of transmitting the control information to the control device via a network,
Causes the computer to execute.
上述の態様によれば、自律制御される移動装置の専用のプロトコル等を介さず、当該移動装置を外部から容易に制御するための制御装置、情報処理装置、並びに、移動制御システム、方法及びプログラムを提供することができる。
According to the above aspect, a control device, an information processing device, and a movement control system, a method, and a program for easily controlling the mobile device from the outside without using a dedicated protocol or the like of the mobile device that is autonomously controlled. Can be provided.
以下では、本開示の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。各図面において、同一又は対応する要素には同一の符号が付されており、説明の明確化のため、必要に応じて重複説明は省略される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same or corresponding elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and for the sake of clarity of explanation, duplicated description will be omitted as necessary.
まず、本願発明の理解を容易にするため、本発明が解決しようとする課題を詳細に説明する。
First, in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the problems to be solved by the present invention will be described in detail.
工場や倉庫などでは、労働力不足を補う観点やベルトコンベヤ等の大規模設備敷設のコストが高いことなどから、自動搬送車(ビークル)の活用への期待がもたれている。そして、多くのベンダーが様々なビークルを開発しており、工場や倉庫などにおいては、可搬重量や自律性能などから用途に応じて様々な種類のビークルが必要とされている。したがって、今後様々な種類のビークルが施設内を走り回るシチュエーションが想定される。その場合、搬送の効率性の観点から、渋滞を防止するなど、それら複数種類のビークルを協調させる制御手法が必要となる。
In factories and warehouses, there are expectations for the use of automated guided vehicles (vehicles) because of the labor cost shortage and the cost of laying large-scale equipment such as belt conveyors is high. Many vendors have developed various types of vehicles, and various types of vehicles are required in factories and warehouses depending on their applications, such as their payload capacity and autonomous performance. Therefore, it is expected that various types of vehicles will run around the facility in the future. In that case, from the viewpoint of transport efficiency, a control method for coordinating the plurality of types of vehicles, such as preventing traffic congestion, is required.
しかしながら、現状ではビークルの制御プロトコルは各ベンダーに依存し、共通のプロトコルは存在しない。そのため、それぞれのプロトコルを踏まえたうえで、上位の協調制御のアルゴリズムが各ビークルを制御する必要がある。そして、現状では様々なAPIやプロトコルが提案されており、開発や導入時など、それぞれのプロトコルを個別に学習する必要がある。そのため、学習コストが高くなってしまい、また、導入までのリードタイムが長くなってしまう。したがって、共通のプロトコルを用いずとも、簡易的に複数の種類のビークルを制御できる手法が必要となる。
However, at present, the vehicle control protocol depends on each vendor, and there is no common protocol. Therefore, the higher-level cooperative control algorithm must control each vehicle based on each protocol. At present, various APIs and protocols have been proposed, and it is necessary to individually learn each protocol at the time of development and introduction. Therefore, the learning cost becomes high, and the lead time until introduction becomes long. Therefore, there is a need for a method that can easily control a plurality of types of vehicles without using a common protocol.
ところで、近年、制御技術の発展などから、自動搬送車や自動走行車に、自律動作を行う機能が実装されている。すなわち、搭載されたセンサにより、環境情報や自身の置かれた状況の情報を取得し、自律的に方向転換やスピード調整を行うような機能である。例えば自動運転車には、道路の形状を認識し、カーブに沿って自動的にハンドルを切り、道路に追従する機能や、前の車との距離を検知し、スピードの調整や衝突を回避する機能がついている。また、自動搬送車においても、工場内の通路の形状を認識し、ぶつからないように自律走行する機能が備わっている。また、ルンバ(登録商標)などの掃除用途のロボットにおいても、障害物を検知し、自律的に方向を変更する機能が備わっている。一般に自律制御機能は、センサ情報をもとに、ハンドルの方向やスピードなどの行動を決定している。そこで、外部からセンサ情報へ、所望の動作を行うような情報を呈示し、自律移動装置の自律制御行動を誘発させることによって、自律移動装置の行動を制御することが可能である。
By the way, in recent years, due to the development of control technology, the functions of autonomous operation have been implemented in automated guided vehicles and autonomous vehicles. In other words, it is a function of acquiring environmental information and information on the situation in which the user is placed by a mounted sensor and autonomously changing direction and adjusting speed. For example, an autonomous vehicle recognizes the shape of the road, automatically turns the steering wheel along a curve, and follows the road. It also detects the distance to the vehicle in front and adjusts the speed and avoids collisions. It has a function. The automatic guided vehicle is also equipped with a function of recognizing the shape of a passage in a factory and autonomously traveling so as not to collide. In addition, a robot for cleaning such as Roomba (registered trademark) has a function of detecting an obstacle and autonomously changing its direction. Generally, the autonomous control function determines actions such as the direction and speed of the steering wheel based on sensor information. Therefore, it is possible to control the behavior of the autonomous mobile device by presenting to the sensor information from outside information that causes a desired motion and inducing the autonomous control behavior of the autonomous mobile device.
本発明者は、係る課題を見出すとともに、係る課題を解決する手段を導出するに至った。以降、本発明を実施する実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。尚、以下の説明において、「移動装置」には、自動搬送車、自動走行車、自動運転車、自律搬送車、自律走行車、自律運転車、空中撮影装置、無人飛行機、自動建機、自律農機、自動トラクター、自律ロボット、又は、無人潜水艦等が含まれるものとする。
The present inventor has discovered such a problem and has derived a means for solving the problem. Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the "moving device" includes an automatic guided vehicle, an autonomous traveling vehicle, an autonomous driving vehicle, an autonomous guided vehicle, an autonomous traveling vehicle, an autonomous driving vehicle, an aerial imaging device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an automatic construction machine, an autonomous vehicle. It shall include agricultural machinery, automatic tractors, autonomous robots, or unmanned submarines.
<第1の実施形態>
図1は、第1の実施形態にかかる制御装置100を含む構成を示すブロック図である。制御装置100は、自律移動装置200に搭載された装置である。ここで、自律移動装置200は、センサ20と、自律制御部21とを備える。センサ20は、第1のセンサの一例であり、自律移動装置200の周辺から第1の環境情報を検出する検出器である。自律制御部21は、センサ20により検出された第1の環境情報に応じて、自律移動装置200の動作を自律的に制御する。よって、自律移動装置200は、第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置の一例である。そのため、自律移動装置200に搭載された制御装置100は、自律移動装置200の移動に伴い、自律移動装置200と一体となって移動することとなる。また、制御装置100は、自律移動装置200に外付けされたものとする。また、制御装置100は、ネットワークNを介して外部の情報処理装置や情報システムと接続されている。 <First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration including acontrol device 100 according to the first embodiment. The control device 100 is a device mounted on the autonomous mobile device 200. Here, the autonomous mobile device 200 includes a sensor 20 and an autonomous control unit 21. The sensor 20 is an example of a first sensor, and is a detector that detects the first environmental information from the periphery of the autonomous mobile device 200. The autonomous control unit 21 autonomously controls the operation of the autonomous mobile device 200 according to the first environment information detected by the sensor 20. Therefore, the autonomous mobile device 200 is an example of a mobile device that moves in accordance with the first environment information. Therefore, the control device 100 mounted on the autonomous mobile device 200 moves together with the autonomous mobile device 200 as the autonomous mobile device 200 moves. Further, the control device 100 is assumed to be externally attached to the autonomous mobile device 200. The control device 100 is also connected to an external information processing device or information system via the network N.
図1は、第1の実施形態にかかる制御装置100を含む構成を示すブロック図である。制御装置100は、自律移動装置200に搭載された装置である。ここで、自律移動装置200は、センサ20と、自律制御部21とを備える。センサ20は、第1のセンサの一例であり、自律移動装置200の周辺から第1の環境情報を検出する検出器である。自律制御部21は、センサ20により検出された第1の環境情報に応じて、自律移動装置200の動作を自律的に制御する。よって、自律移動装置200は、第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置の一例である。そのため、自律移動装置200に搭載された制御装置100は、自律移動装置200の移動に伴い、自律移動装置200と一体となって移動することとなる。また、制御装置100は、自律移動装置200に外付けされたものとする。また、制御装置100は、ネットワークNを介して外部の情報処理装置や情報システムと接続されている。 <First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration including a
制御装置100は、提示情報生成部10を備える。提示情報生成部10は、自律移動装置200に動作を促すための提示情報を生成する。また、提示情報生成部10は、センサ20によって第1の環境情報として検出されるように提示情報を提示(present)する。そのため、自律移動装置200は、センサ20が提示情報を第1の環境情報として検出し、提示情報に応じて自律的に移動を含む動作を制御できる。つまり、外部から自律移動装置200を所望の動作に制御できる。
The control device 100 includes a presentation information generation unit 10. The presentation information generation unit 10 generates presentation information for prompting the autonomous mobile device 200 to perform an operation. In addition, the presentation information generation unit 10 presents (presents) the presentation information so that the sensor 20 detects the first environment information. Therefore, in the autonomous mobile device 200, the sensor 20 can detect the presentation information as the first environment information and autonomously control the operation including the movement according to the presentation information. That is, it is possible to control the autonomous mobile device 200 to a desired operation from the outside.
ここで、制御装置100は、自律移動装置200の動作の指定を含む(第1の)制御情報を取得するものとする。ここで、「取得」とは、制御装置100の外部から入力される(いわゆる制御入力)ことか、制御装置100の内部で生成することを含むものとする。また、「(第1の)制御情報」とは、所定期間において自律移動装置200がどのように動作すればよいかを指定した情報であり、例えば、直進する、後退する、右もしくは左に曲がる、又は、停止する等のコマンド情報等であるが、これらに限定されない。そして、提示情報生成部10は、取得した制御情報に基づいて上記提示情報を生成する。このとき、提示情報生成部10は、自律移動装置200のプロトコルに対応するように提示情報を生成するとよい。つまり、提示情報生成部10は、センサ20により検出可能な情報を提示情報として生成する。
Here, it is assumed that the control device 100 acquires (first) control information including designation of operation of the autonomous mobile device 200. Here, “acquisition” includes input from the outside of the control device 100 (so-called control input) or generation inside the control device 100. The “(first) control information” is information that specifies how the autonomous mobile device 200 should operate in a predetermined period, and for example, goes straight, moves backward, turns right or left. , Or command information for stopping, etc., but not limited to these. Then, the presentation information generator 10 generates the presentation information based on the acquired control information. At this time, the presentation information generation unit 10 may generate the presentation information so as to correspond to the protocol of the autonomous mobile device 200. That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates information that can be detected by the sensor 20 as presentation information.
図2は、第1の実施形態にかかる移動制御方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、提示情報生成部10は、上述した制御情報を取得する(S101)。例えば、制御装置100は、ネットワークNを介してリモートコントローラ等と接続されているものとする。そして、リモートコントローラは、管理者の操作により入力された自律移動装置200の動作の指定を受け付け、当該指定を含めた制御情報を、ネットワークNを介して制御装置100へ送信する。これにより、提示情報生成部10は、ネットワークNを介して制御情報を取得する。または、提示情報生成部10は、内部で生成された制御情報を取得するか、内部の記憶装置(不図示)に予め記憶された制御情報を読み出すことで取得してもよい。
FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of the movement control method according to the first embodiment. First, the presentation information generation unit 10 acquires the control information described above (S101). For example, it is assumed that the control device 100 is connected to a remote controller or the like via the network N. Then, the remote controller receives the designation of the operation of the autonomous mobile device 200 input by the operation of the administrator, and transmits the control information including the designation to the control device 100 via the network N. Thereby, the presentation information generation unit 10 acquires the control information via the network N. Alternatively, the presentation information generation unit 10 may acquire the control information generated internally or by reading the control information stored in advance in an internal storage device (not shown).
次に、提示情報生成部10は、取得された制御情報に基づき、提示情報を生成する(S102)。このとき、提示情報生成部10は、センサ20が認識可能な情報として、例えば画像や音声等の情報を生成する。画像は、たとえば、撮像装置によって撮影された画像や、赤外線画像である。制御情報に、自律移動装置200が右に曲がることが指定されていた場合、提示情報生成部10は、たとえば、前方と左側が壁となり、右側に通路があるような画像を提示情報として生成する。また、提示情報は、自律移動装置200の進行方向に、自律移動装置200の進行を妨げる要因(たとえば、物体が存在している、段差が生じている)が存在しているか否かを表す情報であってもよい。提示情報は、たとえば、道路標識や信号等のように、自律移動装置200を制御可能な情報を模式的に表した情報であってもよい。言い換えると、提示情報は、制御情報に応じて、進行できる方向、進行できない方向、または、進行を妨げる要因が存在しているか否かを表す情報等のセンサ20が認識可能な情報であればよく、上述した例に限定されない。
Next, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates presentation information based on the acquired control information (S102). At this time, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates, for example, information such as images and sounds as the information that the sensor 20 can recognize. The image is, for example, an image captured by an imaging device or an infrared image. If the control information specifies that the autonomous mobile device 200 turns to the right, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates, for example, an image in which the front and left sides are walls and the passage is on the right side as the presentation information. .. In addition, the presentation information is information indicating whether or not there is a factor (for example, an object exists, a step is generated) that prevents the autonomous mobile device 200 from traveling in the traveling direction of the autonomous mobile device 200. May be The presentation information may be information that schematically represents information that can control the autonomous mobile device 200, such as a road sign and a signal. In other words, the presentation information may be information that can be recognized by the sensor 20, such as a direction in which the sensor 20 can proceed, a direction in which it cannot proceed, or information indicating whether or not there is a factor that hinders the progress according to the control information. However, the present invention is not limited to the above example.
そして、提示情報生成部10は、生成した提示情報をセンサ20に対して提示する(S103)。つまり、提示情報生成部10は、提示情報をセンサ20が認識可能な形で出力する。例えば、センサ20が、画像認識が可能な撮像装置である場合、提示情報生成部10は、画像を提示情報として生成する。あるいは、提示情報生成部10は、センサ20に対して提示するのではなく、たとえば、プロジェクションマッピングやホログラム等の技術を用いて、センサ20が認識可能な形で出力してもよい。そして、提示情報生成部10は、内蔵する画面(不図示)を予めセンサ20に向けて設置しているものとする。この場合に、提示情報生成部10は、生成した提示情報を画面に表示する。また、センサ20が、音声認識が可能な収音装置である場合、提示情報生成部10は、音声を提示情報として生成する。そして、提示情報生成部10は、内蔵するスピーカ(不図示)を予めセンサ20に向けて設置しているものとする。この場合に、提示情報生成部10は、生成した提示情報をスピーカから出力する。
Then, the presentation information generation unit 10 presents the generated presentation information to the sensor 20 (S103). That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 outputs the presentation information in a form that the sensor 20 can recognize. For example, when the sensor 20 is an imaging device capable of image recognition, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates an image as presentation information. Alternatively, the presentation information generation unit 10 may output the information in a form recognizable by the sensor 20, for example, using a technique such as projection mapping or a hologram, instead of presenting it to the sensor 20. Then, it is assumed that the presentation information generation unit 10 has installed a built-in screen (not shown) toward the sensor 20 in advance. In this case, the presentation information generation unit 10 displays the generated presentation information on the screen. In addition, when the sensor 20 is a sound collection device capable of voice recognition, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates voice as presentation information. Then, it is assumed that the presentation information generating unit 10 has a built-in speaker (not shown) facing the sensor 20 in advance. In this case, the presentation information generation unit 10 outputs the generated presentation information from the speaker.
ステップS103に応じて、自律移動装置200のセンサ20は、提示情報を環境情報として検出する(S104)。そして、自律移動装置200の自律制御部21は、検出された環境情報に応じて自律制御を行う(S105)。
According to step S103, the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 detects the presentation information as environment information (S104). Then, the autonomous control unit 21 of the autonomous mobile device 200 performs autonomous control according to the detected environment information (S105).
このように、本実施形態では、自律移動装置の動作を誘導するために、各自律移動装置が有するセンサが環境情報として検出できるような提示情報を生成して提示する。これにより、様々な仕様やプロトコルで動作する既存の自律移動装置を改変することなく、自律移動装置の動作を外部から実質的に制御することができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, in order to guide the operation of the autonomous mobile device, the presentation information that can be detected as the environmental information by the sensor of each autonomous mobile device is generated and presented. Accordingly, the operation of the autonomous mobile device can be substantially controlled from the outside without modifying the existing autonomous mobile device that operates according to various specifications and protocols.
尚、制御装置100は、図示しない構成としてプロセッサ、メモリ及び記憶装置を備えるものである。また、当該記憶装置には、本実施の形態にかかる制御装置100による移動制御方法の処理が実装されたコンピュータプログラムが記憶されている。そして、当該プロセッサは、記憶装置からコンピュータプログラムを前記メモリへ読み込み、当該コンピュータプログラムを実行する。これにより、前記プロセッサは、提示情報生成部10の機能を実現する。
The control device 100 includes a processor, a memory, and a storage device, which are not shown. In addition, the storage device stores a computer program in which the processing of the movement control method by the control device 100 according to the present embodiment is implemented. Then, the processor reads the computer program from the storage device into the memory and executes the computer program. Thereby, the processor realizes the function of the presentation information generation unit 10.
または、提示情報生成部10は、専用のハードウェアで実現されていてもよい。また、各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部は、汎用または専用の回路(circuitry)、プロセッサ等やこれらの組合せによって実現されもよい。これらは、単一のチップによって構成されてもよいし、バスを介して接続される複数のチップによって構成されてもよい。各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部は、上述した回路等とプログラムとの組合せによって実現されてもよい。また、プロセッサとして、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)、FPGA(field-programmable gate array)等を用いることができる。
Alternatively, the presentation information generation unit 10 may be realized by dedicated hardware. Further, some or all of the constituent elements of each device may be realized by a general-purpose or dedicated circuit, a processor, or a combination thereof. These may be configured by a single chip, or may be configured by a plurality of chips connected via a bus. Some or all of the constituent elements of each device may be realized by a combination of the above-described circuits and the like and a program. As the processor, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an FPGA (field-programmable gate array), or the like can be used.
また、提示情報生成部10は、センサ20により検出可能な出力装置を内蔵するものとする。出力装置としては、例えば、画面、スクリーン、スピーカ、赤外線出力装置、レーザー出力装置、ミリ波出力装置、電波出力装置、超音波出力装置、圧力出力装置等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。
Also, the presentation information generation unit 10 has an output device that can be detected by the sensor 20. Examples of the output device include, but are not limited to, screens, screens, speakers, infrared output devices, laser output devices, millimeter wave output devices, radio wave output devices, ultrasonic output devices, pressure output devices, and the like.
また、センサ20は、赤外線センサ、レーザーレーダー、ミリ波レーダー、電波レーダー、超音波センサ、圧力センサ、又は、接触式・非接触式スイッチなどの近接センサ、など一般的なセンサのいずれかであってもよいが、これらに限定されない。つまり、提示情報生成部10は、これらのセンサ20が環境情報として検出可能なように提示情報を提示する。
Further, the sensor 20 is one of general sensors such as an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a proximity sensor such as a contact/non-contact switch. However, the present invention is not limited to these. That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 presents the presentation information so that the sensors 20 can detect the environmental information.
図3は、第1の実施形態の実施例1にかかる移動制御システム1000の構成を示すブロック図である。移動制御システム1000は、上述した制御装置100と、制御装置100を搭載した上述した自律移動装置200と、管理装置300とを備える。制御装置100と管理装置300とはネットワークNを介して接続されている。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the movement control system 1000 according to the first example of the first exemplary embodiment. The mobility control system 1000 includes the above-described control device 100, the above-described autonomous mobile device 200 equipped with the control device 100, and the management device 300. The control device 100 and the management device 300 are connected via the network N.
管理装置300は、1以上の情報処理装置である。管理装置300は、少なくとも送信部31を備える。送信部31は、制御装置100に対して、ネットワークNを介して、提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する。ここで、制御情報は、上述した第1の制御情報の他に、後述する制御関連情報(第2の制御情報)であってもよい。また、管理装置300は、当該制御情報を取得するものとする。ここで、「取得」とは上記同様である。
The management device 300 is one or more information processing devices. The management device 300 includes at least the transmission unit 31. The transmission unit 31 transmits the control information used for generating the presentation information to the control device 100 via the network N. Here, the control information may be control-related information (second control information) described later, in addition to the above-described first control information. In addition, the management device 300 acquires the control information. Here, "acquisition" is the same as above.
図4は、第1の実施形態の実施例1にかかる移動制御方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、管理装置300は、制御情報を取得する(S111)。次に、管理装置300の送信部31は、制御情報を、ネットワークNを介して制御装置100へ送信する(S112)。そして、以降、上述した図2の移動制御方法が実行される。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of the movement control method according to the example 1 of the first exemplary embodiment. First, the management device 300 acquires control information (S111). Next, the transmission unit 31 of the management device 300 transmits the control information to the control device 100 via the network N (S112). Then, thereafter, the above-described movement control method of FIG. 2 is executed.
このように、管理装置300が制御装置100へ制御情報を提供することにより、制御装置100は自律移動装置200の動作を実質的に制御するための提示情報を生成できる。例えば、管理者は、リモートコントローラである管理装置300を用いて、制御装置100を介して自律移動装置200を所望の動作に制御できる。
In this way, the management device 300 provides the control information to the control device 100, so that the control device 100 can generate the presentation information for substantially controlling the operation of the autonomous mobile device 200. For example, the administrator can control the autonomous mobile device 200 to a desired operation via the control device 100 by using the management device 300 that is a remote controller.
なお、本発明は上述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上述した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
尚、管理装置300は、図示しない構成としてプロセッサ、メモリ及び記憶装置を備えるものである。また、当該記憶装置には、本実施の形態にかかる管理装置300による移動制御方法の処理が実装されたコンピュータプログラムが記憶されている。そして、当該プロセッサは、記憶装置からコンピュータプログラムを前記メモリへ読み込み、当該コンピュータプログラムを実行する。これにより、前記プロセッサは、送信部31の機能を実現する。
The management device 300 includes a processor, a memory, and a storage device, which are not shown in the figure. In addition, the storage device stores a computer program in which the processing of the movement control method by the management device 300 according to the present embodiment is implemented. Then, the processor reads the computer program from the storage device into the memory and executes the computer program. Thereby, the processor realizes the function of the transmission unit 31.
または、送信部31は、専用のハードウェアで実現されていてもよい。また、各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部は、汎用または専用の回路(circuitry)、プロセッサ等やこれらの組合せによって実現されもよい。これらは、単一のチップによって構成されてもよいし、バスを介して接続される複数のチップによって構成されてもよい。各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部は、上述した回路等とプログラムとの組合せによって実現されてもよい。また、プロセッサとして、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)、FPGA(field-programmable gate array)等を用いることができる。
Alternatively, the transmission unit 31 may be realized by dedicated hardware. Further, some or all of the constituent elements of each device may be realized by a general-purpose or dedicated circuit, a processor, or a combination thereof. These may be configured by a single chip, or may be configured by a plurality of chips connected via a bus. Some or all of the constituent elements of each device may be realized by a combination of the above-described circuits and the like and a program. As the processor, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an FPGA (field-programmable gate array), or the like can be used.
また、管理装置300の各構成要素の一部又は全部が複数の情報処理装置や回路等により実現される場合には、複数の情報処理装置や回路等は、集中配置されてもよいし、分散配置されてもよい。例えば、情報処理装置や回路等は、クライアントサーバシステム、クラウドコンピューティングシステム等、各々が通信ネットワークを介して接続される形態として実現されてもよい。また、管理装置300の機能がSaaS(Software as a Service)形式で提供されてもよい。
When some or all of the constituent elements of the management device 300 are realized by a plurality of information processing devices, circuits, etc., the plurality of information processing devices, circuits, etc. may be centrally arranged or distributed. It may be arranged. For example, the information processing device, the circuit and the like may be realized as a form in which a client server system, a cloud computing system and the like are connected to each other via a communication network. Further, the function of the management device 300 may be provided in the SaaS (Software as a Service) format.
<第2の実施形態>
第2の実施形態は、実施例1とは異なる具体例である。すなわち、制御装置が制御情報を外部から取得するのではなく、内部のセンサにより検出された環境情報を用いて制御情報を生成する場合について説明する。なお、第2の実施形態の説明において、第1の実施形態の制御装置100及び自律移動装置200を構成する構成部分と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その共通部分の重複説明は省略する。 <Second Embodiment>
The second embodiment is a specific example different from the first embodiment. That is, a case will be described in which the control device does not acquire the control information from the outside, but generates the control information using the environmental information detected by the internal sensor. In the description of the second embodiment, components having the same names as those of thecontrol device 100 and the autonomous mobile device 200 according to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of the common components will be omitted. To do.
第2の実施形態は、実施例1とは異なる具体例である。すなわち、制御装置が制御情報を外部から取得するのではなく、内部のセンサにより検出された環境情報を用いて制御情報を生成する場合について説明する。なお、第2の実施形態の説明において、第1の実施形態の制御装置100及び自律移動装置200を構成する構成部分と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その共通部分の重複説明は省略する。 <Second Embodiment>
The second embodiment is a specific example different from the first embodiment. That is, a case will be described in which the control device does not acquire the control information from the outside, but generates the control information using the environmental information detected by the internal sensor. In the description of the second embodiment, components having the same names as those of the
図5は、第2の実施形態にかかる自律移動装置200を自律搬送車へ適用した場合を例示した図である。つまり、図5は、制御装置100を取り付ける前の自律移動装置200を示す。ここでは、センサ20が自律移動装置200の周辺の外部環境の情報を取得するためのカメラ(撮像装置)である場合を示している。
FIG. 5 is a diagram exemplifying a case where the autonomous mobile device 200 according to the second embodiment is applied to an autonomous guided vehicle. That is, FIG. 5 shows the autonomous mobile device 200 before the control device 100 is attached. Here, a case is shown in which the sensor 20 is a camera (imaging device) for acquiring information on the external environment around the autonomous mobile device 200.
図6は、第2の実施形態にかかる自律移動装置200に外付け制御装置101を取り付けた例を示す図である。まず、外付け制御装置101は、上述した制御装置100の一例であり、自律移動装置200のセンサ20前面に取り付けられている。外付け制御装置101は、上述した制御装置100の構成(提示情報生成部等)に加えて、少なくとも1つの第2のセンサと、制御情報算出部とを備える。ここで、第2のセンサは、自律移動装置200の周辺から第2の環境情報を検出する。外付け制御装置101は自律移動装置200に外付け、つまり、搭載されているため、自律移動装置200の移動と共に移動する。よって、第2のセンサは、自律移動装置200の周辺の環境情報を検出できる。制御情報算出部は、検出された第2の環境情報と、自律移動装置200の制御ポリシーを含む制御関連情報(第2の制御情報)とを用いて(第1の)制御情報を算出する。また、提示情報生成部は、算出された制御情報を用いて提示情報を生成する。また、当該提示情報生成部は、センサ20(カメラ)側に向けて配置された高解像度ディスプレイを有する。つまり、提示情報生成部は、センサ20の撮像範囲に表示部が含まれるように配置された表示装置を有する。そして、提示情報生成部は、表示装置に提示情報を表示することによりセンサ20に対して提示する。例えば、提示情報生成部は、センサ20に対して映像を映し出すことができる。つまり、提示情報生成部は、自律移動装置200が有するセンサ20によって疑似的に周辺環境と認識されるように提示情報を提示する。そして、代わりに、外付け制御装置101が備える第2のセンサが、実際の自律移動装置200の周辺環境を第2の環境情報として検出する。そして、制御情報算出部は、第2の環境情報に制御関連情報を加味することで、第2の環境情報だけでは導けない所望の制御情報を算出することができる。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example in which the external control device 101 is attached to the autonomous mobile device 200 according to the second embodiment. First, the external control device 101 is an example of the control device 100 described above, and is attached to the front surface of the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200. The external control device 101 includes at least one second sensor and a control information calculation unit in addition to the configuration of the control device 100 (presentation information generation unit and the like) described above. Here, the second sensor detects the second environment information from around the autonomous mobile device 200. Since the external control device 101 is externally attached to the autonomous mobile device 200, that is, mounted, it moves with the movement of the autonomous mobile device 200. Therefore, the second sensor can detect environmental information around the autonomous mobile device 200. The control information calculation unit calculates the (first) control information using the detected second environment information and the control-related information (second control information) including the control policy of the autonomous mobile device 200. The presentation information generation unit also generates presentation information using the calculated control information. In addition, the presentation information generation unit has a high-resolution display arranged toward the sensor 20 (camera) side. That is, the presentation information generation unit has a display device arranged such that the display unit is included in the imaging range of the sensor 20. Then, the presentation information generation unit presents the presentation information to the sensor 20 by displaying the presentation information on the display device. For example, the presentation information generation unit can display an image on the sensor 20. That is, the presentation information generation unit presents the presentation information so that the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 can artificially recognize the surrounding environment. Then, instead, the second sensor included in the external control device 101 detects the actual surrounding environment of the autonomous mobile device 200 as the second environment information. Then, the control information calculation unit can calculate desired control information that cannot be derived only by the second environment information, by adding the control-related information to the second environment information.
ここで、第2の実施形態の具体例である実施例2-1について説明する。実施例2-1は、外付け制御装置内部に制御関連情報を予め格納しておき、検出された第2の環境情報と共に制御関連情報を用いて制御情報を算出するものである。
Here, Example 2-1 which is a specific example of the second embodiment will be described. In the embodiment 2-1, the control-related information is stored in advance inside the external control device, and the control information is calculated by using the control-related information together with the detected second environment information.
図7は、第2の実施形態の実施例2-1にかかる自律移動装置200と外付け制御装置101の構成を示すブロック図である。外付け制御装置101は、提示情報生成部10と、制御情報算出部11と、センサ12と、記憶部13とを備える。センサ12は、上述した第2のセンサの一例であり、例えば、撮像装置、赤外線センサ、レーザーレーダー、ミリ波レーダー、電波レーダー、超音波センサ、圧力センサ、又は、接触式・非接触式スイッチなどの近接センサ、など一般的なセンサのいずれかであってもよいが、これらに限定されない。記憶部13は、制御関連情報131を記憶する記憶領域である。ここで、制御関連情報131は、第2の制御情報の一例であり、自律移動装置200の制御ポリシーを含む情報である。制御ポリシーとは、動作目標や複数の自律移動装置の間での移動の優先度等の情報であり、上述した第1の制御情報と比べて、長期的な制御方針を示す情報である。制御ポリシーとしては、例えば、自律移動装置200の移動による最終的な目的地や、交差点等で近接する他の自律移動装置との間でどちらを優先すべきか等の優先度が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。また、制御関連情報131は、自律移動装置200に関する情報をさらに含めても構わない。制御関連情報131としては、例えば、自律移動装置200の製造元メーカーや型番、最大積載量や、最高速度などの仕様などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configurations of the autonomous mobile device 200 and the external control device 101 according to the example 2-1 of the second embodiment. The external control device 101 includes a presentation information generation unit 10, a control information calculation unit 11, a sensor 12, and a storage unit 13. The sensor 12 is an example of the second sensor described above, and includes, for example, an imaging device, an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, a contact-type/non-contact type switch, or the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The storage unit 13 is a storage area that stores the control related information 131. Here, the control related information 131 is an example of second control information, and is information including a control policy of the autonomous mobile device 200. The control policy is information such as an operation target and the priority of movement among a plurality of autonomous mobile devices, and is information indicating a long-term control policy as compared with the above-described first control information. The control policy includes, for example, a final destination due to the movement of the autonomous mobile device 200, and priority such as which one should be prioritized with other autonomous mobile devices that are close to each other at an intersection or the like. Not limited to. The control-related information 131 may further include information on the autonomous mobile device 200. Examples of the control-related information 131 include, but are not limited to, the manufacturer and model number of the autonomous mobile device 200, specifications such as maximum load capacity, maximum speed, and the like.
制御情報算出部11は、センサ12により検出された第2の環境情報と、記憶部13に記憶された制御関連情報131とを用いて制御情報を算出する。提示情報生成部10は、制御情報算出部11により算出された制御情報に基づいて提示情報を生成し、センサ20に対して提示情報を提示する。
The control information calculation unit 11 calculates the control information using the second environment information detected by the sensor 12 and the control-related information 131 stored in the storage unit 13. The presentation information generation unit 10 generates presentation information based on the control information calculated by the control information calculation unit 11, and presents the presentation information to the sensor 20.
図8は、第2の実施形態の実施例2-1にかかる移動制御方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、外付け制御装置101のセンサ12は、自律移動装置200の周辺の(第2の)環境情報を検出する(S201)。ここで、「環境情報」とは、自律移動装置200がどこにいるかを示す位置情報や、速度情報や、どこに障害物があるかを示すマップ情報などである。また、環境情報には、外部から観測可能な自律移動装置200に関する情報が含まれていてもよい。例えば、環境情報には、ウィンカーなどの情報から自律移動装置200がどちらに移動しようとしているかや、どのくらいの荷物が載せられているかの情報など、が含まれていてもよい。また、ステップS201と並行して、制御情報算出部11は、記憶部13から制御対象である自律移動装置200に関する情報を含む制御関連情報131を取得する(S202)。
FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of the movement control method according to the example 2-1 of the second exemplary embodiment. First, the sensor 12 of the external control device 101 detects (second) environment information around the autonomous mobile device 200 (S201). Here, the “environmental information” is position information indicating where the autonomous mobile device 200 is, speed information, map information indicating where an obstacle is located, and the like. In addition, the environment information may include information about the autonomous mobile device 200 that can be observed from the outside. For example, the environmental information may include information such as a blinker indicating to which the autonomous mobile device 200 is going to move, information about how much luggage is loaded, and the like. Moreover, in parallel with step S201, the control information calculation part 11 acquires the control relevant information 131 containing the information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 which is a control object from the memory|storage part 13 (S202).
その後、制御情報算出部11は、ステップS201により検出した環境情報及びステップS202により取得した制御関連情報131から自律移動装置200の制御情報を算出する(S203)。ここで、制御情報とは、上述した通り、自律移動装置200に所望の動作をさせるための情報である。これに伴い、提示情報生成部10は、算出された制御情報を取得する(S204)。そして、提示情報生成部10は、取得した制御情報に基づき提示情報を生成する(S205)。続いて、提示情報生成部10は、生成した提示情報をセンサ20に対して提示する(S206)。
After that, the control information calculation unit 11 calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the environment information detected in step S201 and the control related information 131 acquired in step S202 (S203). Here, the control information is information for causing the autonomous mobile device 200 to perform a desired operation, as described above. Along with this, the presentation information generation unit 10 acquires the calculated control information (S204). Then, the presentation information generation unit 10 generates presentation information based on the acquired control information (S205). Subsequently, the presentation information generation unit 10 presents the generated presentation information to the sensor 20 (S206).
その後、自律移動装置200のセンサ20は、提示情報を(第1の)環境情報として検出する(S207)。そして、自律移動装置200の自律制御部21は、検出した第1の環境情報に応じて自律制御を行う(S208)。
After that, the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 detects the presentation information as (first) environment information (S207). Then, the autonomous control unit 21 of the autonomous mobile device 200 performs autonomous control according to the detected first environment information (S208).
本実施例2-1では例えば、自律移動装置200を右に曲がらせるという指定を含む制御情報が与えられたときに、提示情報生成部10は、自律移動装置200を右に曲がらせるための画像を提示情報として生成し(S204)、出力する(S205)。例えば、提示情報生成部10は、左に曲がっていくときのような映像を流す。自律移動装置200は、その映像をセンサ20で検出する(S206)。そして、自律移動装置200の自律制御部21は、映像に対して,進行方向をまっすぐに保とうとするため、ハンドルを右にきるように制御する(S207)。
In the present Example 2-1, for example, when the control information including the designation to turn the autonomous mobile device 200 to the right is given, the presentation information generation unit 10 causes the image for turning the autonomous mobile device 200 to the right. Is generated as presentation information (S204) and output (S205). For example, the presentation information generation unit 10 plays an image as if turning left. The autonomous mobile device 200 detects the image with the sensor 20 (S206). Then, the autonomous control unit 21 of the autonomous mobile device 200 controls the steering wheel so as to turn to the right in order to keep the traveling direction straight with respect to the image (S207).
ここで、上述した実施例1では、制御装置100は、ネットワークを介してリモートコントローラなどから直接、制御情報を取得していた。これに対し、実施例2-1では、外付け制御装置101は、第2の環境情報と制御関連情報とを用いて、内部の制御情報算出部11により制御情報を生成する。そのため、外付け制御装置101にコントローラを接続し、管理者が詳細に制御操作を行う必要なく、自律移動装置200を制御できる。すなわち、制御情報に対して上位の情報に当たる制御ポリシー等を用いることで、半自律的に自律移動装置200を操作することが可能となる。
Here, in the above-described first embodiment, the control device 100 acquires control information directly from a remote controller or the like via a network. On the other hand, in the example 2-1, the external control device 101 uses the second environment information and the control-related information to generate the control information by the internal control information calculation unit 11. Therefore, it is possible to control the autonomous mobile device 200 without connecting the controller to the external control device 101 and performing detailed control operations by the administrator. That is, it is possible to operate the autonomous mobile device 200 semi-autonomously by using a control policy or the like which is higher-level information than the control information.
続いて、実施例2-2について説明する。実施例2-2は、制御関連情報を外付け制御装置の外部から取得するものである。
Next, Example 2-2 will be described. The embodiment 2-2 is to acquire the control-related information from outside the external control device.
図9は、第2の実施形態の実施例2-2にかかる自律移動装置200と外付け制御装置101aとの構成を示すブロック図である。外付け制御装置101aは、上述した外付け制御装置101と比べて、記憶部13を有する必要がなく、制御情報算出部11を制御情報算出部11aに置き換えたものである。制御情報算出部11aは、ネットワークNを介して制御関連情報を取得し、取得した制御関連情報とセンサ12により検出された第2の環境情報とを用いて制御情報を算出する。これにより、以降、実施例2-1と同様に処理することにより、実施例2-1と同様の制御を実現できる。また、本実施例2-2は、制御関連情報を外付け制御装置101aの内部に保持しないため、実施例2-1と比べて外付け制御装置の記憶領域を節約できる。
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configurations of the autonomous mobile device 200 and the external control device 101a according to Example 2-2 of the second embodiment. The external control device 101a does not need to have the storage unit 13 as compared with the external control device 101 described above, and the control information calculation unit 11 is replaced with the control information calculation unit 11a. The control information calculation unit 11a acquires the control related information via the network N and calculates the control information using the acquired control related information and the second environment information detected by the sensor 12. As a result, the same control as that of the embodiment 2-1 can be realized by thereafter performing the same processing as that of the embodiment 2-1. Further, in the present embodiment 2-2, since the control related information is not held inside the external control device 101a, the storage area of the external control device can be saved as compared with the embodiment 2-1.
図10は、第2の実施形態の実施例2-2にかかる移動制御方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、外付け制御装置101aのセンサ12は、図8のステップS201と同様に、自律移動装置200の周辺の(第2の)環境情報を検出する(S201)。また、ステップS201と並行して、制御情報算出部11aは、ネットワークNから自律移動装置200の制御関連情報を取得する(S202a)。例えば、管理者がリモートコントローラを用いて制御関連情報を外付け制御装置101aへ入力してもよい。また、外付け制御装置101aは、記憶部13を備えていてもよく、例えば、制御関連情報のうち自律移動装置200に関する情報を記憶部13に記憶させておいてもよい。この場合、ステップS202aと併せて、制御情報算出部11aは、記憶部13から自律移動装置200に関する情報を取得してもよい。その後、制御情報算出部11aは、ステップS201により検出した環境情報及びステップS202aによりネットワークNから取得した制御関連情報を用いて自律移動装置200の制御情報を算出する(S203a)。この後、図8のステップS204以降と同様に処理される。
FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of the movement control method according to the example 2-2 of the second exemplary embodiment. First, the sensor 12 of the external control device 101a detects (second) environmental information around the autonomous mobile device 200, as in step S201 of FIG. 8 (S201). Moreover, in parallel with step S201, the control information calculation part 11a acquires the control relevant information of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the network N (S202a). For example, the administrator may input the control-related information to the external control device 101a by using the remote controller. Further, the external control device 101a may include the storage unit 13, and, for example, information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 in the control-related information may be stored in the storage unit 13. In this case, together with step S202a, the control information calculation unit 11a may acquire information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 from the storage unit 13. After that, the control information calculation unit 11a calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 using the environment information detected in step S201 and the control-related information acquired from the network N in step S202a (S203a). After this, processing is performed in the same manner as step S204 and subsequent steps in FIG.
続いて、実施例2-3について説明する。実施例2-3は、制御関連情報を内部のセンサにより検出するものである。
Next, Example 2-3 will be described. In the example 2-3, the control related information is detected by the internal sensor.
図11は、第2の実施形態の実施例2-3にかかる自律移動装置200と外付け制御装置101bの構成を示すブロック図である。外付け制御装置101bは、上述した外付け制御装置101と比べて、記憶部13の代わりに少なくとも1つのセンサ14を備え、制御情報算出部11を制御情報算出部11bに置き換えたものである。センサ14は、第3のセンサの一例であり、自律移動装置200の周辺から制御関連情報を検出する。ここで、センサ14は、自律移動装置200の周辺を撮像する撮像装置であり、撮像装置による撮影画像から抽出した文字情報を制御関連情報として取得するものとする。制御情報算出部11bは、センサ12により検出された第2の環境情報と、センサ14により検出された制御関連情報とを用いて制御情報を算出する。これにより、以降、実施例2-1と同様に処理することにより、実施例2-1と同様の制御を実現できる。また、本実施例2-3は、制御関連情報を外付け制御装置101a内部に保持しないため、実施例2-1と比べて外付け制御装置の記憶領域を節約できる。また、本実施例2-3は、制御関連情報を、ネットワークを介して取得する必要がないため、実施例2-2と比べて通信負荷を軽減できる。
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configurations of the autonomous mobile device 200 and the external control device 101b according to Example 2-3 of the second embodiment. The external control device 101b is different from the above-described external control device 101 in that at least one sensor 14 is provided instead of the storage unit 13, and the control information calculation unit 11 is replaced with the control information calculation unit 11b. The sensor 14 is an example of a third sensor, and detects control-related information from around the autonomous mobile device 200. Here, the sensor 14 is an imaging device that images the periphery of the autonomous mobile device 200, and acquires character information extracted from an image captured by the imaging device as control-related information. The control information calculation unit 11b calculates control information using the second environment information detected by the sensor 12 and the control-related information detected by the sensor 14. As a result, the same control as that of the embodiment 2-1 can be realized by thereafter performing the same processing as that of the embodiment 2-1. Further, in the present embodiment 2-3, since the control related information is not held inside the external control device 101a, the storage area of the external control device can be saved as compared with the embodiment 2-1. Further, in the present Example 2-3, since it is not necessary to acquire the control related information via the network, the communication load can be reduced as compared with the Example 2-2.
図12は、第2の実施形態の実施例2-3にかかる移動制御方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、外付け制御装置101bのセンサ12は、図8のステップS201と同様に、自律移動装置200の周辺の(第2の)環境情報を検出する(S201)。また、ステップS201と並行して、制御情報算出部11bのセンサ14は、自律移動装置200の制御関連情報を検出する(S202b)。例えば、管理者が、制御ポリシー等が記述された伝票等をセンサ14にかざすことで、センサ14は、撮影画像から文字認識を行い、文字情報を抽出し、抽出した文字情報を制御関連情報として制御情報算出部11bへ出力してもよい。伝票には、自律移動装置200の行先や優先度を記述してもよい。また、外付け制御装置101bは、記憶部13を備えていてもよく、例えば、制御関連情報のうち自律移動装置200に関する情報を記憶部13に記憶させておいてもよい。この場合、ステップS202bと併せて、制御情報算出部11bは、記憶部13から自律移動装置200に関する情報を取得してもよい。その後、制御情報算出部11bは、ステップS201により検出した環境情報及びステップS202bにより検出した制御関連情報を用いて自律移動装置200の制御情報を算出する(S203b)。この後、図8のステップS204以降と同様に処理される。
FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of the movement control method according to the example 2-3 of the second embodiment. First, the sensor 12 of the external control device 101b detects (second) environment information around the autonomous mobile device 200, as in step S201 of FIG. 8 (S201). Further, in parallel with step S201, the sensor 14 of the control information calculation unit 11b detects the control related information of the autonomous mobile device 200 (S202b). For example, when the administrator holds a slip or the like in which a control policy or the like is described over the sensor 14, the sensor 14 performs character recognition from the captured image, extracts character information, and uses the extracted character information as control-related information. You may output to the control information calculation part 11b. The destination and priority of the autonomous mobile device 200 may be described in the slip. Further, the external control device 101b may include the storage unit 13, and for example, the storage unit 13 may store information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 among the control-related information. In this case, together with step S202b, the control information calculation unit 11b may acquire information regarding the autonomous mobile device 200 from the storage unit 13. After that, the control information calculation unit 11b calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 using the environment information detected in step S201 and the control-related information detected in step S202b (S203b). After this, processing is performed in the same manner as step S204 and subsequent steps in FIG.
<第3の実施形態>
第3の実施形態は、上述した第1の実施形態を改良したものであり、制御装置とネットワークを介して接続された管理装置において制御情報を算出するものである。そのために、制御装置は、第2のセンサで検出された第2の環境情報を管理装置に送信する。なお、第3の実施形態の説明において、第1の実施形態又は第2の実施形態の各構成部分と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その共通部分の重複説明は省略する。 <Third Embodiment>
The third embodiment is an improvement of the first embodiment described above, in which control information is calculated in a management device connected to the control device via a network. Therefore, the control device transmits the second environment information detected by the second sensor to the management device. In the description of the third embodiment, parts having the same names as those of the respective constituent parts of the first embodiment or the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of the common parts will be omitted.
第3の実施形態は、上述した第1の実施形態を改良したものであり、制御装置とネットワークを介して接続された管理装置において制御情報を算出するものである。そのために、制御装置は、第2のセンサで検出された第2の環境情報を管理装置に送信する。なお、第3の実施形態の説明において、第1の実施形態又は第2の実施形態の各構成部分と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その共通部分の重複説明は省略する。 <Third Embodiment>
The third embodiment is an improvement of the first embodiment described above, in which control information is calculated in a management device connected to the control device via a network. Therefore, the control device transmits the second environment information detected by the second sensor to the management device. In the description of the third embodiment, parts having the same names as those of the respective constituent parts of the first embodiment or the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of the common parts will be omitted.
図13は、第3の実施形態にかかる移動制御システム2000の構成を示すブロック図である。移動制御システム2000は、外付け制御装置110と、外付け制御装置110を搭載した上述した自律移動装置200と、管理装置301とを備える。外付け制御装置110と管理装置301とはネットワークNを介して接続されている。
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobility control system 2000 according to the third embodiment. The mobility control system 2000 includes an external control device 110, the above-described autonomous mobile device 200 equipped with the external control device 110, and a management device 301. The external control device 110 and the management device 301 are connected via the network N.
外付け制御装置110は、上述した制御装置100を改良したものであり、提示情報生成部10と、センサ12と、送信部15とを備える。センサ12は、図7等で上述したものと同等である。送信部15は、管理装置301に対してネットワークNを介して、センサ12により検出された第2の環境情報を送信する。提示情報生成部10は、管理装置301において第2の環境情報と制御関連情報とに基づいて算出された制御情報を、ネットワークNを介して管理装置301から取得する。これにより、以降、提示情報生成部10は、第1の実施形態と同様に処理することにより、第1の実施形態と同様の制御を実現できる。
The external control device 110 is an improvement of the control device 100 described above, and includes a presentation information generation unit 10, a sensor 12, and a transmission unit 15. The sensor 12 is equivalent to that described above with reference to FIG. The transmission unit 15 transmits the second environment information detected by the sensor 12 to the management device 301 via the network N. The presentation information generation unit 10 acquires, from the management device 301 via the network N, the control information calculated by the management device 301 based on the second environment information and the control-related information. Thereby, thereafter, the presentation information generation unit 10 can realize the same control as that of the first embodiment by performing the same processing as that of the first embodiment.
管理装置301は、上述した管理装置300を改良したものであり、送信部31aと、記憶部32と、受信部33と、算出部34とを備える。記憶部32は、制御関連情報320を記憶する。制御関連情報320は、第2の制御情報の一例であり、また、上述した制御関連情報131と同等であり、自律移動装置200の制御ポリシーを含む情報である。また、制御関連情報320は、自律移動装置200に関する情報をさらに含むものであってもよい。受信部33は、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置110から第2の環境情報を受信する。算出部34は、第2の環境情報と制御関連情報320とに基づいて第1の制御情報を算出する。送信部31aは、算出した第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置110に対して送信する。
The management device 301 is an improvement of the above-described management device 300, and includes a transmission unit 31a, a storage unit 32, a reception unit 33, and a calculation unit 34. The storage unit 32 stores the control related information 320. The control-related information 320 is an example of the second control information, is equivalent to the control-related information 131 described above, and is information including the control policy of the autonomous mobile device 200. The control-related information 320 may further include information on the autonomous mobile device 200. The receiving unit 33 receives the second environment information from the external control device 110 via the network N. The calculation unit 34 calculates the first control information based on the second environment information and the control-related information 320. The transmission unit 31a transmits the calculated first control information as the control information to the external control device 110 via the network N.
図14は、第3の実施形態にかかる自律移動装置200と外付け制御装置110における移動制御方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、外付け制御装置110のセンサ12は、図8のステップS201と同様に、自律移動装置200の周辺の(第2の)環境情報を検出する(S201)。次に、外付け制御装置110の送信部15は、ネットワークNを介して管理装置301へ検出した環境情報を送信する(S202c)。そして、管理装置301は、ネットワークNを介して受信した環境情報に基づき、後述する制御情報生成処理を行う(S203c)。
FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a movement control method in the autonomous mobile device 200 and the external control device 110 according to the third embodiment. First, the sensor 12 of the external control device 110 detects (second) environment information around the autonomous mobile device 200, as in step S201 of FIG. 8 (S201). Next, the transmission unit 15 of the external control device 110 transmits the detected environment information to the management device 301 via the network N (S202c). Then, the management device 301 performs a control information generation process described below based on the environment information received via the network N (S203c).
図15は、第3の実施形態にかかる管理装置301における移動制御方法のうち制御情報生成処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、管理装置301の受信部33は、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置110から環境情報を取得する(S211)。また、ステップS211と並行して、管理装置301の算出部34は、記憶部32から自律移動装置200の制御関連情報320を取得する(S212)。
FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a flow of control information generation processing in the movement control method in the management apparatus 301 according to the third embodiment. First, the receiving unit 33 of the management device 301 acquires environment information from the external control device 110 via the network N (S211). In addition, in parallel with step S211, the calculation unit 34 of the management device 301 acquires the control related information 320 of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the storage unit 32 (S212).
そして、ステップS211とS212の後、算出部34は、ステップS211により取得した環境情報とステップS212により取得した制御関連情報320とから自律移動装置200の制御情報を算出する(S213)。その後、管理装置301の送信部31aは、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置110へ、算出した制御情報を送信する(S214)。
Then, after steps S211 and S212, the calculation unit 34 calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the environment information acquired in step S211 and the control-related information 320 acquired in step S212 (S213). After that, the transmission unit 31a of the management device 301 transmits the calculated control information to the external control device 110 via the network N (S214).
図14に戻り説明を続ける。その後、外付け制御装置110の提示情報生成部10は、管理装置301からネットワークNを介して自律移動装置200の制御情報を取得する(S204c)。この後、図8のステップS205以降と同様に処理される。
Return to FIG. 14 and continue the explanation. After that, the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 110 acquires the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200 from the management device 301 via the network N (S204c). After this, processing is performed in the same manner as step S205 and subsequent steps in FIG.
このように、第3の実施形態では、外付け制御装置110の内部で制御情報の算出を行っていないため、第2の実施形態と比べて、処理負荷を軽減できる。
As described above, in the third embodiment, since the control information is not calculated inside the external control device 110, the processing load can be reduced as compared with the second embodiment.
図16は、第3の実施形態にかかる管理装置301のハードウェア構成をコンピュータ400として示すブロック図である。コンピュータ400は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)401と、ROM(Read Only Memory)402と、RAM(Random Access Memory)403と、記憶装置404と、ドライブ装置405と、通信IF(InterFace)406と、入出力IF407とを備えている。記憶装置404は、不揮発性の記憶装置であり、プログラム408を記憶している。プログラム408は、第3の実施形態にかかる管理装置301における移動制御方法の処理が実装されたコンピュータプログラムである。通信IF406は、ネットワークNを介して外部装置と情報をやり取りする。入出力IF407は、周辺機器(入力装置、表示装置など)と情報をやり取りする。通信IF406および入出力IF407は、情報を取得又は出力する構成要素として機能することができる。プログラム408は、ROM402に記憶されていてもよい。また、プログラム408は、メモリカード等の記憶媒体409に記憶され、ドライブ装置405によって読み出されてもよいし、外部装置からネットワークNを介して受信してもよい。
FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the management device 301 according to the third embodiment as a computer 400. The computer 400 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 401, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 402, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 403, a storage device 404, a drive device 405, a communication IF (InterFace) 406, and an input device. And an output IF 407. The storage device 404 is a non-volatile storage device and stores a program 408. The program 408 is a computer program in which the processing of the movement control method in the management device 301 according to the third embodiment is installed. The communication IF 406 exchanges information with an external device via the network N. The input/output IF 407 exchanges information with peripheral devices (input device, display device, etc.). The communication IF 406 and the input/output IF 407 can function as components that acquire or output information. The program 408 may be stored in the ROM 402. The program 408 may be stored in a storage medium 409 such as a memory card and read by the drive device 405, or may be received from an external device via the network N.
CPU401は、記憶装置404等からプログラム408をRAM403へ読出して実行する。これにより、CPU401は、送信部31a、受信部33及び算出部34の機能を実現する。また、記憶装置404は、上述した記憶部32に相当し、制御関連情報320を記憶する。尚、図16に表されるコンピュータ400の構成要素は、単一の回路(プロセッサ等)によって構成されてもよいし、複数の回路の組み合わせによって構成されてもよい。ここでいう回路(circuitry)は、専用又は汎用のいずれであってもよい。例えば、コンピュータ400は、一部が専用のプロセッサによって実現され、他の部分が汎用のプロセッサによって実現されてもよい。さらに、コンピュータ400の機能は、例えば、クラウドコンピューティング技術などを用いて、複数のコンピュータの協働によって実現されてもよい。
The CPU 401 reads the program 408 from the storage device 404 or the like into the RAM 403 and executes it. Thereby, the CPU 401 realizes the functions of the transmission unit 31a, the reception unit 33, and the calculation unit 34. The storage device 404 corresponds to the storage unit 32 described above and stores the control-related information 320. The components of the computer 400 shown in FIG. 16 may be configured by a single circuit (processor or the like) or may be configured by a combination of a plurality of circuits. The circuit here may be either dedicated or general-purpose. For example, part of the computer 400 may be realized by a dedicated processor and the other part may be realized by a general-purpose processor. Furthermore, the functions of the computer 400 may be realized by the cooperation of a plurality of computers using, for example, cloud computing technology.
<第4の実施形態>
第4の実施形態は、上述した第3の実施形態を2以上の自律移動装置及び外付け制御装置の組の制御に適用したものである。なお、第4の実施形態の説明において、第1から第3の実施形態の各構成部分と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その共通部分の重複説明は省略する。 <Fourth Embodiment>
The fourth embodiment is an application of the above-described third embodiment to control of a set of two or more autonomous mobile devices and external control devices. In the description of the fourth embodiment, parts having the same names as the respective constituent parts of the first to third embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of the common parts will be omitted.
第4の実施形態は、上述した第3の実施形態を2以上の自律移動装置及び外付け制御装置の組の制御に適用したものである。なお、第4の実施形態の説明において、第1から第3の実施形態の各構成部分と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その共通部分の重複説明は省略する。 <Fourth Embodiment>
The fourth embodiment is an application of the above-described third embodiment to control of a set of two or more autonomous mobile devices and external control devices. In the description of the fourth embodiment, parts having the same names as the respective constituent parts of the first to third embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of the common parts will be omitted.
図17は、第4の実施形態にかかる移動制御システム3000の構成を示すブロック図である。移動制御システム3000は、外付け制御装置110aから110dと、自律移動装置200aから200dと、統合制御システム302とを備える。ここで、自律移動装置200aは外付け制御装置110aを搭載し、自律移動装置200bは外付け制御装置110bを搭載し、自律移動装置200cは外付け制御装置110cを搭載し、自律移動装置200dは外付け制御装置110dを搭載している。そして、外付け制御装置110aから110dと統合制御システム302とはネットワークNを介して接続されている。
FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the movement control system 3000 according to the fourth embodiment. The movement control system 3000 includes external control devices 110a to 110d, autonomous movement devices 200a to 200d, and an integrated control system 302. Here, the autonomous mobile device 200a is equipped with the external control device 110a, the autonomous mobile device 200b is equipped with the external control device 110b, the autonomous mobile device 200c is equipped with the external control device 110c, and the autonomous mobile device 200d is The external control device 110d is mounted. The external control devices 110a to 110d and the integrated control system 302 are connected via the network N.
自律移動装置200aから200dは、上述した自律移動装置200と同等の構成である。ここで、自律移動装置200aから200dは、同一のメーカーの自律移動装置とは限らず、複数の異なるメーカーの様々な種類の自律移動装置であって構わない。
The autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d have the same configuration as the autonomous mobile device 200 described above. Here, the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d are not limited to autonomous mobile devices of the same manufacturer, and may be various types of autonomous mobile devices of different manufacturers.
また、外付け制御装置110aから110dのそれぞれは、上述した外付け制御装置110と同等の構成である。ここで、外付け制御装置110aは、外付け制御装置110aから110dのそれぞれに対応する第1の制御情報を、ネットワークを介して送信する統合制御システム302から、自己に対応する第1の制御情報を取得するということができる。外付け制御装置110bから110dについても同様である。
Further, each of the external control devices 110a to 110d has the same configuration as the external control device 110 described above. Here, the external control device 110a transmits the first control information corresponding to each of the external control devices 110a to 110d from the integrated control system 302 which transmits via the network, the first control information corresponding to itself. Can be said to get. The same applies to the external control devices 110b to 110d.
統合制御システム302は、上述した管理装置301を拡張したものであり、1以上の情報処理装置で実現された情報システムである。統合制御システム302は、制御情報算出部35と、記憶部32とを備える。記憶部32は、制御関連情報321aから321dを記憶する。ここで、制御関連情報321aから321dのそれぞれは、上述した制御関連情報320と同等の情報である。但し、制御関連情報321aは自律移動装置200a、制御関連情報321bは自律移動装置200b、制御関連情報321cは自律移動装置200c、制御関連情報321dは自律移動装置200dにそれぞれ対応する情報である。つまり、制御関連情報321aから321dのそれぞれは、対応する自律移動装置に固有の制御ポリシーを含むものであってもよく、また、一部又は全ての自律移動装置に共通の制御ポリシーを含むものであってもよい。制御情報算出部35は、上述した送信部31a、受信部33及び算出部34に相当する機能を含む。
The integrated control system 302 is an extension of the management device 301 described above, and is an information system realized by one or more information processing devices. The integrated control system 302 includes a control information calculation unit 35 and a storage unit 32. The storage unit 32 stores the control related information 321a to 321d. Here, each of the control related information 321a to 321d is information equivalent to the above-mentioned control related information 320. However, the control-related information 321a is the autonomous mobile device 200a, the control-related information 321b is the autonomous mobile device 200b, the control-related information 321c is the autonomous mobile device 200c, and the control-related information 321d is the information corresponding to the autonomous mobile device 200d. That is, each of the control related information 321a to 321d may include a control policy unique to the corresponding autonomous mobile device, or may include a control policy common to some or all of the autonomous mobile devices. It may be. The control information calculator 35 includes functions corresponding to the transmitter 31a, the receiver 33, and the calculator 34 described above.
図18は、第4の実施形態にかかる自律移動装置200aからdと外付け制御装置110aからdにおける移動制御方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、外付け制御装置110a~dのそれぞれのセンサ12は、自律移動装置200a~dのそれぞれの周辺の(第2の)環境情報を検出する(S301a~d)。次に、外付け制御装置110a~dのそれぞれの送信部15は、ネットワークNを介して統合制御システム302へ、検出したそれぞれの環境情報を送信する(S302a~d)。つまり、外付け制御装置110aのセンサ12は、図8のステップS201と同様に、自律移動装置200aの周辺の(第2の)環境情報を検出する。そして、外付け制御装置110aの送信部15は、図14のステップS202cと同様に、ネットワークNを介して統合制御システム302へ、検出した環境情報を送信する。そして、外付け制御装置110b、110c及び110dのそれぞれにおいて同様の処理が行われる。そして、統合制御システム302は、ネットワークNを介して受信した各環境情報に基づき、後述する制御情報生成処理を行う(S303)。
FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a movement control method in the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d and the external control devices 110a to 110d according to the fourth embodiment. First, the sensors 12 of the external control devices 110a to 110d detect (second) environment information around each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d (S301a to d). Next, the respective transmission units 15 of the external control devices 110a to 110d transmit the detected respective environmental information to the integrated control system 302 via the network N (S302a to d). That is, the sensor 12 of the external control device 110a detects the (second) environment information around the autonomous mobile device 200a, as in step S201 of FIG. Then, the transmitting unit 15 of the external control device 110a transmits the detected environment information to the integrated control system 302 via the network N, as in step S202c of FIG. Then, similar processing is performed in each of the external control devices 110b, 110c, and 110d. Then, the integrated control system 302 performs a control information generation process described later based on each environment information received via the network N (S303).
図19は、第4の実施形態にかかる統合制御システム302における移動制御方法のうち制御情報生成処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、統合制御システム302の制御情報算出部35は、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置110aからdのそれぞれから環境情報を取得する(S311)。つまり、制御情報算出部35は、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置110aから、外付け制御装置110aのセンサ12において検出された環境情報を取得する。同様に、制御情報算出部35は、外付け制御装置110bから110dのそれぞれにおいて検出された環境情報を取得する。
FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the flow of control information generation processing of the movement control method in the integrated control system 302 according to the fourth embodiment. First, the control information calculation unit 35 of the integrated control system 302 acquires environment information from each of the external control devices 110a to 110d via the network N (S311). That is, the control information calculation unit 35 acquires the environment information detected by the sensor 12 of the external control device 110a from the external control device 110a via the network N. Similarly, the control information calculation unit 35 acquires the environment information detected by each of the external control devices 110b to 110d.
ステップS311と並行して、制御情報算出部35は、記憶部32から制御関連情報321aから321dを取得する(S312)。そして、ステップS311とS312の後、制御情報算出部35は、取得した環境情報と制御関連情報から、外付け制御装置110aから110dのそれぞれの制御情報を算出する(S313)。つまり、制御情報算出部35は、外付け制御装置110aから取得した環境情報と、制御関連情報321aとを用いて自律移動装置200aに対応する制御情報を算出する。同様に、制御情報算出部35は、自律移動装置200bからdのそれぞれに対応する制御情報を算出する。
In parallel with step S311, the control information calculation unit 35 acquires the control related information 321a to 321d from the storage unit 32 (S312). Then, after steps S311 and S312, the control information calculation unit 35 calculates the control information of each of the external control devices 110a to 110d from the acquired environment information and control-related information (S313). That is, the control information calculation unit 35 calculates the control information corresponding to the autonomous mobile device 200a using the environment information acquired from the external control device 110a and the control-related information 321a. Similarly, the control information calculation unit 35 calculates the control information corresponding to each of the autonomous mobile devices 200b to 200d.
その後、制御情報算出部35は、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置110aから110dのそれぞれに対して、自律移動装置200aからdのそれぞれに対応する制御情報を送信する(S314)。ここで、制御情報算出部35は、外付け制御装置110aから110dのそれぞれに個別に、対応する制御情報を送信してもよい。
After that, the control information calculation unit 35 transmits the control information corresponding to each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d to each of the external control devices 110a to 110d via the network N (S314). Here, the control information calculation unit 35 may individually transmit the corresponding control information to each of the external control devices 110a to 110d.
図18に戻り説明を続ける。その後、外付け制御装置110a~dのそれぞれの提示情報生成部10は、統合制御システム302からネットワークNを介して自律移動装置200a~dのそれぞれの制御情報を取得する(S304aからd)。つまり、外付け制御装置110aの提示情報生成部10は、統合制御システム302からネットワークNを介して自律移動装置200aの制御情報を取得する。そして、外付け制御装置110b、110c及び110dのそれぞれにおいて同様の処理が行われる。
Return to FIG. 18 and continue the explanation. After that, the presentation information generation unit 10 of each of the external control devices 110a to 110d acquires the control information of each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d from the integrated control system 302 via the network N (S304a to d). That is, the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 110a acquires the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200a from the integrated control system 302 via the network N. Then, similar processing is performed in each of the external control devices 110b, 110c, and 110d.
そして、外付け制御装置110aの提示情報生成部10は、制御情報に基づき提示情報を生成し、生成した提示情報を自律移動装置200aのセンサ20に対して提示する(S305a)。そして、自律移動装置200aのセンサ20は、外付け制御装置110aの提示情報生成部10により提示された提示情報を環境情報として検出し、自律制御部21は、検出された環境情報に応じて自律制御する(S306a)。また、外付け制御装置110bと自律移動装置200b、外付け制御装置110cと自律移動装置200c、並びに、外付け制御装置110dと自律移動装置200dのそれぞれにおいて同様の処理が行われる(S305b及びS306b、S305c及びS306c、並びに、S305d及びS306d)。
Then, the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 110a generates presentation information based on the control information, and presents the generated presentation information to the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200a (S305a). Then, the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200a detects the presentation information presented by the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 110a as environment information, and the autonomous control unit 21 autonomously responds to the detected environment information. It is controlled (S306a). Also, similar processing is performed in each of the external control device 110b and the autonomous mobile device 200b, the external control device 110c and the autonomous mobile device 200c, and the external control device 110d and the autonomous mobile device 200d (S305b and S306b, S305c and S306c, and S305d and S306d).
このように、第4の実施形態では、異なる仕様又はプロトコルに対応する複数の自律移動装置の動作をまとめて外部から制御することができる。そして、複数の自律移動装置のそれぞれに対して、共通又は異なる制御ポリシーにより個別に制御することができる。そのため、複数のメーカーの自律移動装置をあたかも一つの制御システムとして統合的に制御できる。
As described above, in the fourth embodiment, the operations of a plurality of autonomous mobile devices corresponding to different specifications or protocols can be collectively controlled from the outside. Then, each of the plurality of autonomous mobile devices can be individually controlled by a common or different control policy. Therefore, it is possible to integrally control the autonomous mobile devices of a plurality of manufacturers as if they were one control system.
また、センサ情報も外付け制御装置のそれぞれで取得しているため、どの自律移動装置を優先的に移動させるかや、デッドロックの回避などの協調的な制御も可能となる。一般に、メーカーの自律移動装置は、それぞれのメーカーのプロトコルによって制御されており、上記のような統合的な制御を行うことは困難である。統合的に取り扱うためには、それぞれのメーカーの制御システムを構築する必要がある。さらに、それを統一的に扱える制御レイヤ、さらにその統合制御レイヤからの命令をそれぞれのメーカーの制御システムのAPI等を介し、各自律移動装置へ伝える必要がある。よって、複数のメーカーの自律移動装置を統合的に制御するシステムの構築には、人的および金銭的にも大きなコストが必要となる。そこで、第4の実施形態を用いることで、そのコストを低減することが可能となる。
Also, since sensor information is also acquired by each external control device, it is possible to perform coordinated control such as which autonomous mobile device is preferentially moved and deadlock avoidance. Generally, the manufacturer's autonomous mobile devices are controlled by the protocol of each manufacturer, and it is difficult to perform the integrated control as described above. In order to handle them in an integrated manner, it is necessary to build the control system of each manufacturer. Further, it is necessary to transmit a command from the control layer that can handle it in a unified manner, and the command from the integrated control layer to each autonomous mobile device via the API of the control system of each manufacturer. Therefore, construction of a system for integrally controlling autonomous mobile devices of a plurality of manufacturers requires a large human and financial cost. Therefore, the cost can be reduced by using the fourth embodiment.
<第5の実施形態>
第5の実施形態は、上述した第2の実施形態の実施例2-2を改良したものであり、第4の実施形態のように2以上の自律移動装置及び外付け制御装置の組の制御に適用したものである。なお、第5の実施形態の説明において、第1から第4の実施形態の各構成部分と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その共通部分の重複説明は省略する。 <Fifth Embodiment>
The fifth embodiment is an improvement of Example 2-2 of the second embodiment described above, and controls a set of two or more autonomous mobile devices and an external control device as in the fourth embodiment. It has been applied to. In the description of the fifth embodiment, parts having the same names as those of the components of the first to fourth embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of common parts will be omitted.
第5の実施形態は、上述した第2の実施形態の実施例2-2を改良したものであり、第4の実施形態のように2以上の自律移動装置及び外付け制御装置の組の制御に適用したものである。なお、第5の実施形態の説明において、第1から第4の実施形態の各構成部分と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その共通部分の重複説明は省略する。 <Fifth Embodiment>
The fifth embodiment is an improvement of Example 2-2 of the second embodiment described above, and controls a set of two or more autonomous mobile devices and an external control device as in the fourth embodiment. It has been applied to. In the description of the fifth embodiment, parts having the same names as those of the components of the first to fourth embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description of common parts will be omitted.
図20は、第5の実施形態にかかる移動制御システム3001の構成を示すブロック図である。移動制御システム3001は、外付け制御装置120aから120dと、自律移動装置200aから200dと、統合制御システム303とを備える。ここで、自律移動装置200aは外付け制御装置120aを搭載し、自律移動装置200bは外付け制御装置120bを搭載し、自律移動装置200cは外付け制御装置120cを搭載し、自律移動装置200dは外付け制御装置120dを搭載している。そして、外付け制御装置120aから120dと統合制御システム303とはネットワークNを介して接続されている。
FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the movement control system 3001 according to the fifth embodiment. The mobile control system 3001 includes external control devices 120a to 120d, autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d, and an integrated control system 303. Here, the autonomous mobile device 200a is equipped with the external control device 120a, the autonomous mobile device 200b is equipped with the external control device 120b, the autonomous mobile device 200c is equipped with the external control device 120c, and the autonomous mobile device 200d is The external control device 120d is mounted. The external control devices 120a to 120d and the integrated control system 303 are connected via the network N.
外付け制御装置120aから120dのそれぞれは、上述した外付け制御装置101aと同等の構成である。ここで、外付け制御装置120aは、外付け制御装置120aから120dのそれぞれに対応する制御関連情報(第2の制御情報)を、ネットワークを介して送信する統合制御システム303から、自己に対応する制御関連情報を取得するということができる。外付け制御装置120bから120dについても同様である。
Each of the external control devices 120a to 120d has the same configuration as the external control device 101a described above. Here, the external control device 120a corresponds to itself from the integrated control system 303 that transmits the control related information (second control information) corresponding to each of the external control devices 120a to 120d via the network. It can be said that control related information is acquired. The same applies to the external control devices 120b to 120d.
統合制御システム303は、上述した管理装置301や統合制御システム302を改良したものであり、1以上の情報処理装置で実現された情報システムである。統合制御システム303は、送信部31bと記憶部32とを備える。送信部31bは、記憶部32に記憶された制御関連情報321aから321dを取得し、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置120aから120dのそれぞれに対して送信する。
The integrated control system 303 is an improvement of the management device 301 and integrated control system 302 described above, and is an information system realized by one or more information processing devices. The integrated control system 303 includes a transmission unit 31b and a storage unit 32. The transmission unit 31b acquires the control related information 321a to 321d stored in the storage unit 32 and transmits the control related information 321a to 321d to each of the external control devices 120a to 120d via the network N.
図21は、第5の実施形態にかかる自律移動装置200aからdと外付け制御装置120aからdにおける移動制御方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、外付け制御装置120a~dのそれぞれのセンサ12は、図18のステップS301a~dと同様に、自律移動装置200a~dのそれぞれの周辺の(第2の)環境情報を検出する(S401a~d)。ステップS401a~dの後、又は、並行して、外付け制御装置120a~dのそれぞれの制御情報算出部11aは、ネットワークNを介して統合制御システム303からそれぞれに対応する制御関連情報321aから321dを取得する(S402a~d)。つまり、外付け制御装置120aの制御情報算出部11aは、図10のステップS202aと同様に、ネットワークNを介して統合制御システム303から自律移動装置200aの制御関連情報321aを取得する。そして、外付け制御装置120b、120c及び120dのそれぞれにおいて同様の処理が行われる。
FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a movement control method in the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d and the external control devices 120a to 120d according to the fifth embodiment. First, the sensors 12 of the external control devices 120a to 120d detect (second) environmental information around each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d (S401a), as in steps S301a to d in FIG. ~d). After or in parallel with steps S401a to d, the control information calculation units 11a of the external control devices 120a to 120d are controlled by the integrated control system 303 via the network N and the corresponding control related information 321a to 321d. Is acquired (S402a-d). That is, the control information calculation unit 11a of the external control device 120a acquires the control related information 321a of the autonomous mobile device 200a from the integrated control system 303 via the network N, as in step S202a in FIG. Then, similar processing is performed in each of the external control devices 120b, 120c, and 120d.
ステップS401a及びS402aの後、外付け制御装置120aの制御情報算出部11aは、ステップS401aで検出した環境情報及びステップS402aで取得した制御関連情報を用いて、自律移動装置200aの制御情報を算出する(S403a)。そして、外付け制御装置120aの提示情報生成部10は、図18のステップS305aと同様に、制御情報に基づき提示情報を生成し、生成した提示情報を自律移動装置200aのセンサ20に対して提示する(S404a)。そして、図18のステップS306aと同様に、自律移動装置200aのセンサ20は、外付け制御装置120aの提示情報生成部10により提示された提示情報を環境情報として検出し、自律制御部21は、検出された環境情報に応じて自律制御する(S405a)。また、外付け制御装置120bと自律移動装置200b、外付け制御装置120cと自律移動装置200c、並びに、外付け制御装置120dと自律移動装置200dのそれぞれにおいて同様の処理が行われる(S404b及びS405b、S404c及びS405c、並びに、S404d及びS405d)。
After steps S401a and S402a, the control information calculation unit 11a of the external control device 120a calculates the control information of the autonomous mobile device 200a using the environment information detected in step S401a and the control-related information acquired in step S402a. (S403a). Then, the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 120a generates presentation information based on the control information, and presents the generated presentation information to the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200a, as in step S305a of FIG. Yes (S404a). Then, similarly to step S306a in FIG. 18, the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200a detects the presentation information presented by the presentation information generation unit 10 of the external control device 120a as environment information, and the autonomous control unit 21 Autonomous control is performed according to the detected environmental information (S405a). Further, similar processing is performed in each of the external control device 120b and the autonomous mobile device 200b, the external control device 120c and the autonomous mobile device 200c, and the external control device 120d and the autonomous mobile device 200d (S404b and S405b, S404c and S405c, and S404d and S405d).
図22は、第5の実施形態にかかる統合制御システムにおける移動制御方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、統合制御システム303は、管理者からの指示又は外付け制御装置120a等からの要求に応じて処理を開始するものとする。そして、統合制御システム303の送信部31bは、記憶部32から制御関連情報321aから321dを取得する(S312a)。次に、送信部31bは、ネットワークNを介して外付け制御装置120aから120dのそれぞれに対して、自律移動装置200aからdのそれぞれに対応する制御関連情報321aから321dを送信する(S314a)。ここで、送信部31bは、外付け制御装置110aから110dのそれぞれに個別に、対応する制御関連情報を送信してもよい。
FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing the flow of the movement control method in the integrated control system according to the fifth embodiment. First, the integrated control system 303 starts processing in response to an instruction from an administrator or a request from the external control device 120a or the like. Then, the transmission unit 31b of the integrated control system 303 acquires the control related information 321a to 321d from the storage unit 32 (S312a). Next, the transmission unit 31b transmits the control related information 321a to 321d corresponding to each of the autonomous mobile devices 200a to 200d to each of the external control devices 120a to 120d via the network N (S314a). Here, the transmission unit 31b may individually transmit the corresponding control-related information to each of the external control devices 110a to 110d.
このように、第5の実施形態では、上述した第4の実施形態と同様の効果を奏することができる。さらに、第5の実施形態は、制御関連情報を各外付け制御装置の内部に保持しないため、第4の実施形態と比べて外付け制御装置の記憶領域を節約できる。
As described above, in the fifth embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described fourth embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the fifth embodiment, since the control related information is not held inside each external control device, the storage area of the external control device can be saved as compared with the fourth embodiment.
尚、統合制御システム303は、制御関連情報を内部で算出した後に、送信してもよい。
Note that the integrated control system 303 may transmit the control-related information after internally calculating the control-related information.
<第6の実施形態>
第6の実施形態は、上述した第2の実施の形態を具体化したものである。すなわち、第6の実施形態にかかる提示情報生成部10は、ディスプレイ又はスクリーンを有し、カラー又はモノクロの画像又は動画を表示することができるものとする。その場合、自律移動装置200のセンサ20であるカメラは、画像又は動画を環境情報として検出することができる。よって、自律制御部21は、ある特定の状況を示す画像又は動画に対して、特定の動作を行うように制御できる。つまり、自律移動装置200は、カメラによって自律移動装置200が置かれた状況を認識し、衝突回避やカーブに追従するような自律動作を行うことができる。 <Sixth Embodiment>
The sixth embodiment is a concrete implementation of the above-described second embodiment. That is, the presentationinformation generation unit 10 according to the sixth embodiment has a display or a screen and can display a color or monochrome image or moving image. In that case, the camera, which is the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200, can detect an image or a moving image as environmental information. Therefore, the autonomous control unit 21 can control to perform a specific operation on an image or a moving image showing a specific situation. That is, the autonomous mobile device 200 can recognize the situation in which the autonomous mobile device 200 is placed by the camera, and can perform an autonomous operation such as avoiding a collision or following a curve.
第6の実施形態は、上述した第2の実施の形態を具体化したものである。すなわち、第6の実施形態にかかる提示情報生成部10は、ディスプレイ又はスクリーンを有し、カラー又はモノクロの画像又は動画を表示することができるものとする。その場合、自律移動装置200のセンサ20であるカメラは、画像又は動画を環境情報として検出することができる。よって、自律制御部21は、ある特定の状況を示す画像又は動画に対して、特定の動作を行うように制御できる。つまり、自律移動装置200は、カメラによって自律移動装置200が置かれた状況を認識し、衝突回避やカーブに追従するような自律動作を行うことができる。 <Sixth Embodiment>
The sixth embodiment is a concrete implementation of the above-described second embodiment. That is, the presentation
そのため、制御装置は、自律移動装置200に行わせたい動作と、そのための動画の組み合わせを内部に記憶しておき、ある行わせたい動画又は画像を提示することで、自律移動装置200に、所望の動作を行わせることができる。例えば、様々な動画を自律移動装置200に提示して、その結果の動作を記録していくことで、動画と動作の組み合わせを網羅的に記録することができる。このような組み合わせの学習に、一般的な機械学習などを用いてもよい。
Therefore, the control device internally stores a combination of an operation desired to be performed by the autonomous mobile device 200 and a moving image for that purpose, and presents a desired moving image or image to the autonomous mobile device 200 to obtain a desired operation. Can be performed. For example, by presenting various moving images to the autonomous mobile device 200 and recording the resulting motions, it is possible to comprehensively record combinations of moving images and motions. General machine learning or the like may be used for learning such a combination.
<第7の実施形態>
第7の実施形態は、上述した第2の実施の形態を具体化したものであり、自律移動装置200のセンサ20を赤外線センサとした場合について説明する。 <Seventh Embodiment>
The seventh embodiment is a specific example of the above-described second embodiment, and a case where thesensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 is an infrared sensor will be described.
第7の実施形態は、上述した第2の実施の形態を具体化したものであり、自律移動装置200のセンサ20を赤外線センサとした場合について説明する。 <Seventh Embodiment>
The seventh embodiment is a specific example of the above-described second embodiment, and a case where the
赤外線センサは、一般的に赤外線を照射し、その反射を検出することで、物体の近接を検知する。赤外線センサは、例えば衝突検知等で使われる。すなわち、自律動作は物体の近接に対して行われる。第7の実施の形態にかかる提示情報生成部10は、赤外線の反射率を変更することができる装置である。提示情報生成部10は、例えば、複数の細長い板からなるブラインドのような構造をもった板を有するものとする。ここで、板が回転し、自律移動装置200のセンサ20と当該板が平行に並べば、ほとんどの赤外線は制御装置を通過し、センサ20により近接が検知されない。一方、板を回転させ、センサ20に対して直行になるように板を並べれば、赤外線が反射し、センサ20が板の近接を検出する。そのため、提示情報生成部10の板の位置を可変にすることで、センサ20が検知する位置も制御することができる。あるいは、提示情報生成部10は、液晶によって透過率を変えることのできる透明なディスプレイを有してもよい。透過率を変えることで赤外線の反射を制御することができる。
Infrared sensors generally radiate infrared rays and detect the reflection of the infrared rays to detect the proximity of objects. The infrared sensor is used, for example, in collision detection. That is, the autonomous operation is performed when an object approaches. The presentation information generation unit 10 according to the seventh embodiment is a device that can change the reflectance of infrared rays. The presentation information generation unit 10 is assumed to have, for example, a plate having a structure such as a blind composed of a plurality of elongated plates. Here, if the plate rotates and the sensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 and the plate are aligned in parallel, most infrared rays pass through the control device, and the sensor 20 does not detect proximity. On the other hand, when the plates are rotated and arranged so that they are orthogonal to the sensor 20, infrared rays are reflected and the sensor 20 detects the proximity of the plate. Therefore, the position detected by the sensor 20 can also be controlled by making the position of the plate of the presentation information generation unit 10 variable. Alternatively, the presentation information generation unit 10 may have a transparent display whose transmittance can be changed by liquid crystal. Infrared reflection can be controlled by changing the transmittance.
<第8の実施形態>
第8の実施形態は、上述した第2の実施の形態を具体化したものであり、自律移動装置200のセンサ20をレーザーレーダーとした場合について説明する。この場合、自律移動装置200は、レーザーレーダーにより検出された3次元構造に応じて自律動作を行う。 <Eighth Embodiment>
The eighth embodiment is a specific example of the above-described second embodiment, and a case where thesensor 20 of the autonomous mobile device 200 is a laser radar will be described. In this case, the autonomous mobile device 200 performs autonomous operation according to the three-dimensional structure detected by the laser radar.
第8の実施形態は、上述した第2の実施の形態を具体化したものであり、自律移動装置200のセンサ20をレーザーレーダーとした場合について説明する。この場合、自律移動装置200は、レーザーレーダーにより検出された3次元構造に応じて自律動作を行う。 <Eighth Embodiment>
The eighth embodiment is a specific example of the above-described second embodiment, and a case where the
レーザーレーダーは、レーザーを周囲に照射し、その反射を検出することで周囲の3次元構造を検出する装置である。すなわち、レーザーレーダーは、プリズムとミラーとMEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)を組み合わせた超微小な構造をもった装置で、光学特性を変更することで、3次元光学構造を人工的に作成することができる。
そのため、自律移動装置200のレーザーレーダーの周囲を取り囲むように提示情報生成部10を配置し、制御入力をもとに人工的に3次元構造を構成することで、自律移動装置200に特定の動作を行わせることができる。 A laser radar is a device that irradiates a laser to the surroundings and detects the reflection thereof to detect the three-dimensional structure of the surroundings. That is, a laser radar is a device with an ultra-fine structure that combines prisms, mirrors, and MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems), and artificially creates a three-dimensional optical structure by changing the optical characteristics. You can
Therefore, by arranging the presentationinformation generation unit 10 so as to surround the laser radar of the autonomous mobile device 200 and artificially configuring a three-dimensional structure based on the control input, the operation specific to the autonomous mobile device 200 is performed. Can be done.
そのため、自律移動装置200のレーザーレーダーの周囲を取り囲むように提示情報生成部10を配置し、制御入力をもとに人工的に3次元構造を構成することで、自律移動装置200に特定の動作を行わせることができる。 A laser radar is a device that irradiates a laser to the surroundings and detects the reflection thereof to detect the three-dimensional structure of the surroundings. That is, a laser radar is a device with an ultra-fine structure that combines prisms, mirrors, and MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems), and artificially creates a three-dimensional optical structure by changing the optical characteristics. You can
Therefore, by arranging the presentation
<その他の実施の形態>
なお、上記実施の形態において、様々な処理を行う機能ブロックとして図面に記載される各要素は、ハードウェア的には、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、メモリ、その他の回路で構成することができ、ソフトウェア的には、CPUがメモリにロードして実行するプログラム等によって実現される。したがって、これらの機能ブロックがハードウェアのみ、ソフトウェアのみ、又はそれらの組合せによっていろいろな形で実現できることは当業者には理解されるところであり、いずれかに限定されるものではない。 <Other Embodiments>
Note that, in the above-described embodiment, each element illustrated in the drawings as a functional block that performs various processes can be configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, and other circuits in terms of hardware. In terms of software, it is realized by a program or the like that is loaded into the memory and executed by the CPU. Therefore, it is understood by those skilled in the art that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by only hardware, only software, or a combination thereof, and the present invention is not limited to them.
なお、上記実施の形態において、様々な処理を行う機能ブロックとして図面に記載される各要素は、ハードウェア的には、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、メモリ、その他の回路で構成することができ、ソフトウェア的には、CPUがメモリにロードして実行するプログラム等によって実現される。したがって、これらの機能ブロックがハードウェアのみ、ソフトウェアのみ、又はそれらの組合せによっていろいろな形で実現できることは当業者には理解されるところであり、いずれかに限定されるものではない。 <Other Embodiments>
Note that, in the above-described embodiment, each element illustrated in the drawings as a functional block that performs various processes can be configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, and other circuits in terms of hardware. In terms of software, it is realized by a program or the like that is loaded into the memory and executed by the CPU. Therefore, it is understood by those skilled in the art that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by only hardware, only software, or a combination thereof, and the present invention is not limited to them.
また、上記のプログラムは、様々なタイプの非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(non-transitory computer readable medium)を用いて格納され、コンピュータに供給することができる。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、様々なタイプの実体のある記録媒体(tangible storage medium)を含む。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、磁気記録媒体(例えばフレキシブルディスク、磁気テープ、ハードディスクドライブ)、光磁気記録媒体(例えば光磁気ディスク)、CD-ROM(Compact Disc-Read Only Memory)、CD-R(CD-Recordable)、CD-R/W(CD-ReWritable)、半導体メモリ(例えば、マスクROM、PROM(Programmable ROM)、EPROM(Erasable PROM)、フラッシュROM、RAM(Random Access Memory))を含む。また、プログラムは、様々なタイプの一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(transitory computer readable medium)によってコンピュータに供給されても良い。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、電気信号、光信号、及び電磁波を含む。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、電線及び光ファイバ等の有線通信路、又は無線通信路を介して、プログラムをコンピュータに供給できる。
Also, the above program can be stored in various types of non-transitory computer readable medium and supplied to the computer. Non-transitory computer-readable media include tangible storage media of various types. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media are magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical disks), CD-ROMs (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory), CDs. -R (CD-Recordable), CD-R/W (CD-ReWritable), semiconductor memory (eg mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)) Including. In addition, the program may be supplied to the computer by various types of transitory computer readable media. Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. The transitory computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
なお、本開示は上記実施の形態に限られたものではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することが可能である。また、本開示は、それぞれの実施の形態を適宜組み合わせて実施されてもよい。
Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Further, the present disclosure may be implemented by appropriately combining the respective embodiments.
上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載され得るが、以下には限られない。
(付記A1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段
を備える制御装置。
(付記A2)
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含む制御情報に基づいて前記提示情報を生成する
付記A1に記載の制御装置。
(付記A3)
前記制御装置は、
ネットワークを介して前記制御情報を取得し、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記取得された制御情報を用いて前記提示情報を生成する
付記A2に記載の制御装置。
(付記A4)
前記制御装置は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御情報を前記ネットワークを介して送信する管理装置から、自己に対応する前記制御情報を取得する
付記A3に記載の制御装置。
(付記A5)
前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から第2の環境情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第2のセンサをさらに備え、
前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む制御関連情報を記憶する管理装置に対して、前記ネットワークを介して、前記検出された第2の環境情報を送信し、
前記管理装置において前記第2の環境情報と前記制御関連情報とに基づいて算出された前記制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記管理装置から取得する
付記A3に記載の制御装置。
(付記A6)
前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から第2の環境情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第2のセンサと、
前記検出された第2の環境情報と、前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する制御情報算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記算出された制御情報を用いて前記提示情報を生成する
付記A2に記載の制御装置。
(付記A7)
前記制御装置は、
前記制御関連情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記制御情報算出手段は、
前記検出された第2の環境情報と、前記記憶手段に記憶された制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する
付記A6に記載の制御装置。
(付記A8)
前記制御装置は、
ネットワークを介して前記制御関連情報を取得する
付記A6に記載の制御装置。
(付記A9)
前記制御装置は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御関連情報を前記ネットワークを介して送信する管理装置から自己に対応する前記制御関連情報を取得する
付記A8に記載の制御装置。
(付記A10)
前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から前記制御関連情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第3のセンサをさらに備え、
前記制御情報算出手段は、
前記第2のセンサにより検出された第2の環境情報と、前記第3のセンサにより検出された制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する
付記A6に記載の制御装置。
(付記A11)
前記第3のセンサは、
前記移動装置の周辺を撮像する撮像装置であり、
前記撮像装置による撮影画像から抽出した文字情報を前記制御関連情報として取得する
付記A10に記載の制御装置。
(付記A12)
前記第2のセンサは、
撮像装置、赤外線センサ、レーザーレーダー、ミリ波レーダー、電波レーダー、超音波センサ、圧力センサ、又は、近接センサの少なくともいずれかである
付記A5乃至A11のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。
(付記A13)
前記第1のセンサは、撮像装置であり、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記撮像装置の撮像範囲に表示手段が含まれるように配置された表示装置を有し、
前記表示装置に前記提示情報を表示することにより前記第1のセンサに対して提示する
付記A1乃至A12のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。
(付記A14)
前記提示情報生成手段は、
赤外線センサ、レーザーレーダー、ミリ波レーダー、電波レーダー、超音波センサ、圧力センサ、又は、近接センサの少なくともいずれかである前記第1のセンサに対して、前記提示情報を提示する
付記A1乃至A12のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。
(付記A15)
前記制御装置は、
自動搬送車、自動走行車、自動運転車、空中撮影装置、無人飛行機、又は、無人潜水艦の少なくともいずれかである前記移動装置に搭載される
付記A1乃至A14のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。
(付記B1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段
を備える情報処理装置。
(付記B2)
前記送信手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含めた第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として送信する
付記B1に記載の情報処理装置。
(付記B3)
前記送信手段は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記第1の制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して、2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
付記B2に記載の情報処理装置。
(付記B4)
前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記移動装置の周辺から検出された第2の環境情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置から受信する受信手段と、
前記第2の環境情報と前記第2の制御情報とに基づいて前記第1の制御情報を算出する算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記算出した第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置に対して送信する
付記B2に記載の情報処理装置。
(付記B5)
前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記記憶手段に記憶された前記第2の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置に対して送信する
付記B1に記載の情報処理装置。
(付記C1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える少なくとも1以上の制御装置と、
前記制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段を備える管理装置と、
を備える移動制御システム。
(付記C2)
前記送信手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含めた第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として送信する
付記C1に記載の移動制御システム。
(付記C3)
前記送信手段は、
複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して、複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
付記C2に記載の移動制御システム。
(付記C4)
前記管理装置は、
複数の前記移動装置のそれぞれの制御ポリシーを含む複数の第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
複数の前記移動装置の周辺から検出された複数の第2の環境情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記複数の制御装置のそれぞれから受信する受信手段と、
前記複数の第2の環境情報と前記複数の第2の制御情報とに基づいて、複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する複数の前記第1の制御情報を算出する算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記算出した複数の第1の制御情報のそれぞれを前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
付記C2に記載の移動制御システム。
(付記C5)
前記管理装置は、
複数の前記移動装置のそれぞれの制御ポリシーを含む複数の第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記記憶手段に記憶された前記複数の第2の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前複数の記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
付記C1に記載の移動制御システム。
(付記D1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載された制御装置が、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する
移動制御方法。
(付記E1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載されたコンピュータに、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成する処理と、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する処理と、
を実行させる移動制御プログラム。
(付記F1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得し、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する
移動制御方法。
(付記G1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得する処理と、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する処理と、
をコンピュータに実行させる移動制御プログラム。 The whole or part of the exemplary embodiments disclosed above can be described as, but not limited to, the following supplementary notes.
(Appendix A1)
It is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
A presentation information generating unit that generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation and presents the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information. apparatus.
(Appendix A2)
The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to supplementary note A1, wherein the presentation information is generated based on control information including designation of an operation of the mobile device.
(Appendix A3)
The control device is
Obtaining the control information via a network,
The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to attachment A2, wherein the presentation information is generated using the acquired control information.
(Appendix A4)
The control device is
The control device according to attachment A3, wherein the control information corresponding to itself is acquired from a management device that transmits the control information corresponding to each of two or more control devices via the network.
(Appendix A5)
The control device is
Further comprising at least one second sensor for detecting second environmental information from the periphery of the mobile device,
The detected second environment information is transmitted via the network to a management device that stores control-related information including a control policy of the mobile device,
The control device according to supplementary note A3, wherein the control information calculated by the management device based on the second environment information and the control-related information is acquired from the management device via the network.
(Appendix A6)
The control device is
At least one second sensor for detecting second environmental information from around the mobile device;
Control information calculation means for calculating the control information using the detected second environment information and control-related information including a control policy of the mobile device;
Further equipped with,
The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to Appendix A2, wherein the presentation information is generated using the calculated control information.
(Appendix A7)
The control device is
Further comprising storage means for storing the control-related information,
The control information calculation means,
The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control information is calculated using the detected second environment information and the control-related information stored in the storage unit.
(Appendix A8)
The control device is
The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control-related information is acquired via a network.
(Appendix A9)
The control device is
The control device according to attachment A8, wherein the control-related information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is acquired from a management device that transmits the control-related information via the network.
(Appendix A10)
The control device is
Further comprising at least one third sensor for detecting the control related information from the periphery of the mobile device,
The control information calculation means,
The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control information is calculated using the second environment information detected by the second sensor and the control-related information detected by the third sensor.
(Appendix A11)
The third sensor is
An imaging device for imaging the periphery of the moving device,
The control device according to attachment A10, wherein the character information extracted from the image captured by the imaging device is acquired as the control-related information.
(Appendix A12)
The second sensor is
The control device according to any one of supplementary notes A5 to A11, which is at least one of an imaging device, an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor.
(Appendix A13)
The first sensor is an imaging device,
The presentation information generating means,
A display device arranged so that the display means is included in the imaging range of the imaging device;
The control device according to any one of supplementary notes A1 to A12, which presents the presentation information to the first sensor by displaying the presentation information on the display device.
(Appendix A14)
The presentation information generating means,
Presenting the presentation information to the first sensor, which is at least one of an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor. The control device according toclaim 1.
(Appendix A15)
The control device is
The control device according to any one of supplementary notes A1 to A14, which is mounted on the moving device which is at least one of an automatic guided vehicle, an automatic traveling vehicle, an automatic driving vehicle, an aerial imaging device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, and an unmanned submarine. ..
(Appendix B1)
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. Information that includes a transmission unit that transmits the control information used for generating the presentation information via a network to a control device that includes the presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as the environmental information of Processing equipment.
(Appendix B2)
The transmitting means is
The information processing apparatus according to appendix B1, wherein first control information including designation of operation of the mobile device is transmitted as the control information.
(Appendix B3)
The transmitting means is
The information processing device according to appendix B2, wherein the first control information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is transmitted to each of the two or more control devices via the network.
(Appendix B4)
Storage means for storing second control information including a control policy of the mobile device;
Receiving means for receiving second environment information detected from the periphery of the mobile device from the control device via the network;
Calculation means for calculating the first control information based on the second environment information and the second control information;
Further equipped with,
The transmitting means is
The information processing device according to appendix B2, wherein the calculated first control information is transmitted as the control information to the control device via the network.
(Appendix B5)
Further comprising storage means for storing second control information including a control policy of the mobile device,
The transmitting means is
The information processing device according to appendix B1, wherein the second control information stored in the storage unit is transmitted as the control information to the control device via the network.
(Appendix C1)
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. At least one control device including presentation information generation means for presenting the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
To the control device, via a network, a management device including a transmission unit that transmits control information used to generate the presentation information,
A movement control system including.
(Appendix C2)
The transmitting means is
The mobility control system according to Appendix C1, which transmits, as the control information, first control information including designation of operation of the mobile device.
(Appendix C3)
The transmitting means is
The mobility control system according to appendix C2, wherein the control information corresponding to each of the plurality of control devices is transmitted to each of the plurality of control devices via the network.
(Appendix C4)
The management device is
Storage means for storing a plurality of second control information including respective control policies of the plurality of mobile devices;
Receiving means for receiving a plurality of second environment information detected from the periphery of the plurality of mobile devices from each of the plurality of control devices via the network,
Calculation means for calculating a plurality of the first control information corresponding to each of the plurality of control devices based on the plurality of second environment information and the plurality of second control information;
Further equipped with,
The transmitting means is
The movement control system according to attachment C2, wherein each of the calculated plurality of first control information is transmitted as the control information to each of the plurality of control devices via the network.
(Appendix C5)
The management device is
Further comprising storage means for storing a plurality of second control information including respective control policies of the plurality of mobile devices,
The transmitting means is
The movement control system according to appendix C1, wherein the plurality of second control information stored in the storage unit is transmitted as the control information to each of the plurality of preceding control devices via the network.
(Appendix D1)
The control device mounted on the moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
Generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
A movement control method of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information.
(Appendix E1)
A computer mounted on a moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
A process of generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
A process of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environment information;
A movement control program for executing.
(Appendix F1)
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. Acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device including a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
A movement control method for transmitting the control information to the control device via a network.
(Appendix G1)
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to first environment information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to generate the first information. A process of acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device that includes a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so that the presentation information is detected as environmental information.
A process of transmitting the control information to the control device via a network,
A movement control program that causes a computer to execute.
(付記A1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段
を備える制御装置。
(付記A2)
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含む制御情報に基づいて前記提示情報を生成する
付記A1に記載の制御装置。
(付記A3)
前記制御装置は、
ネットワークを介して前記制御情報を取得し、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記取得された制御情報を用いて前記提示情報を生成する
付記A2に記載の制御装置。
(付記A4)
前記制御装置は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御情報を前記ネットワークを介して送信する管理装置から、自己に対応する前記制御情報を取得する
付記A3に記載の制御装置。
(付記A5)
前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から第2の環境情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第2のセンサをさらに備え、
前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む制御関連情報を記憶する管理装置に対して、前記ネットワークを介して、前記検出された第2の環境情報を送信し、
前記管理装置において前記第2の環境情報と前記制御関連情報とに基づいて算出された前記制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記管理装置から取得する
付記A3に記載の制御装置。
(付記A6)
前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から第2の環境情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第2のセンサと、
前記検出された第2の環境情報と、前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する制御情報算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記算出された制御情報を用いて前記提示情報を生成する
付記A2に記載の制御装置。
(付記A7)
前記制御装置は、
前記制御関連情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記制御情報算出手段は、
前記検出された第2の環境情報と、前記記憶手段に記憶された制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する
付記A6に記載の制御装置。
(付記A8)
前記制御装置は、
ネットワークを介して前記制御関連情報を取得する
付記A6に記載の制御装置。
(付記A9)
前記制御装置は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御関連情報を前記ネットワークを介して送信する管理装置から自己に対応する前記制御関連情報を取得する
付記A8に記載の制御装置。
(付記A10)
前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から前記制御関連情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第3のセンサをさらに備え、
前記制御情報算出手段は、
前記第2のセンサにより検出された第2の環境情報と、前記第3のセンサにより検出された制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する
付記A6に記載の制御装置。
(付記A11)
前記第3のセンサは、
前記移動装置の周辺を撮像する撮像装置であり、
前記撮像装置による撮影画像から抽出した文字情報を前記制御関連情報として取得する
付記A10に記載の制御装置。
(付記A12)
前記第2のセンサは、
撮像装置、赤外線センサ、レーザーレーダー、ミリ波レーダー、電波レーダー、超音波センサ、圧力センサ、又は、近接センサの少なくともいずれかである
付記A5乃至A11のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。
(付記A13)
前記第1のセンサは、撮像装置であり、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記撮像装置の撮像範囲に表示手段が含まれるように配置された表示装置を有し、
前記表示装置に前記提示情報を表示することにより前記第1のセンサに対して提示する
付記A1乃至A12のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。
(付記A14)
前記提示情報生成手段は、
赤外線センサ、レーザーレーダー、ミリ波レーダー、電波レーダー、超音波センサ、圧力センサ、又は、近接センサの少なくともいずれかである前記第1のセンサに対して、前記提示情報を提示する
付記A1乃至A12のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。
(付記A15)
前記制御装置は、
自動搬送車、自動走行車、自動運転車、空中撮影装置、無人飛行機、又は、無人潜水艦の少なくともいずれかである前記移動装置に搭載される
付記A1乃至A14のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。
(付記B1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段
を備える情報処理装置。
(付記B2)
前記送信手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含めた第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として送信する
付記B1に記載の情報処理装置。
(付記B3)
前記送信手段は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記第1の制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して、2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
付記B2に記載の情報処理装置。
(付記B4)
前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記移動装置の周辺から検出された第2の環境情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置から受信する受信手段と、
前記第2の環境情報と前記第2の制御情報とに基づいて前記第1の制御情報を算出する算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記算出した第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置に対して送信する
付記B2に記載の情報処理装置。
(付記B5)
前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記記憶手段に記憶された前記第2の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置に対して送信する
付記B1に記載の情報処理装置。
(付記C1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える少なくとも1以上の制御装置と、
前記制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段を備える管理装置と、
を備える移動制御システム。
(付記C2)
前記送信手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含めた第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として送信する
付記C1に記載の移動制御システム。
(付記C3)
前記送信手段は、
複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して、複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
付記C2に記載の移動制御システム。
(付記C4)
前記管理装置は、
複数の前記移動装置のそれぞれの制御ポリシーを含む複数の第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
複数の前記移動装置の周辺から検出された複数の第2の環境情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記複数の制御装置のそれぞれから受信する受信手段と、
前記複数の第2の環境情報と前記複数の第2の制御情報とに基づいて、複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する複数の前記第1の制御情報を算出する算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記算出した複数の第1の制御情報のそれぞれを前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
付記C2に記載の移動制御システム。
(付記C5)
前記管理装置は、
複数の前記移動装置のそれぞれの制御ポリシーを含む複数の第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記記憶手段に記憶された前記複数の第2の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前複数の記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
付記C1に記載の移動制御システム。
(付記D1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載された制御装置が、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する
移動制御方法。
(付記E1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載されたコンピュータに、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成する処理と、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する処理と、
を実行させる移動制御プログラム。
(付記F1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得し、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する
移動制御方法。
(付記G1)
周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得する処理と、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する処理と、
をコンピュータに実行させる移動制御プログラム。 The whole or part of the exemplary embodiments disclosed above can be described as, but not limited to, the following supplementary notes.
(Appendix A1)
It is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
A presentation information generating unit that generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation and presents the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information. apparatus.
(Appendix A2)
The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to supplementary note A1, wherein the presentation information is generated based on control information including designation of an operation of the mobile device.
(Appendix A3)
The control device is
Obtaining the control information via a network,
The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to attachment A2, wherein the presentation information is generated using the acquired control information.
(Appendix A4)
The control device is
The control device according to attachment A3, wherein the control information corresponding to itself is acquired from a management device that transmits the control information corresponding to each of two or more control devices via the network.
(Appendix A5)
The control device is
Further comprising at least one second sensor for detecting second environmental information from the periphery of the mobile device,
The detected second environment information is transmitted via the network to a management device that stores control-related information including a control policy of the mobile device,
The control device according to supplementary note A3, wherein the control information calculated by the management device based on the second environment information and the control-related information is acquired from the management device via the network.
(Appendix A6)
The control device is
At least one second sensor for detecting second environmental information from around the mobile device;
Control information calculation means for calculating the control information using the detected second environment information and control-related information including a control policy of the mobile device;
Further equipped with,
The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to Appendix A2, wherein the presentation information is generated using the calculated control information.
(Appendix A7)
The control device is
Further comprising storage means for storing the control-related information,
The control information calculation means,
The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control information is calculated using the detected second environment information and the control-related information stored in the storage unit.
(Appendix A8)
The control device is
The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control-related information is acquired via a network.
(Appendix A9)
The control device is
The control device according to attachment A8, wherein the control-related information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is acquired from a management device that transmits the control-related information via the network.
(Appendix A10)
The control device is
Further comprising at least one third sensor for detecting the control related information from the periphery of the mobile device,
The control information calculation means,
The control device according to Appendix A6, wherein the control information is calculated using the second environment information detected by the second sensor and the control-related information detected by the third sensor.
(Appendix A11)
The third sensor is
An imaging device for imaging the periphery of the moving device,
The control device according to attachment A10, wherein the character information extracted from the image captured by the imaging device is acquired as the control-related information.
(Appendix A12)
The second sensor is
The control device according to any one of supplementary notes A5 to A11, which is at least one of an imaging device, an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor.
(Appendix A13)
The first sensor is an imaging device,
The presentation information generating means,
A display device arranged so that the display means is included in the imaging range of the imaging device;
The control device according to any one of supplementary notes A1 to A12, which presents the presentation information to the first sensor by displaying the presentation information on the display device.
(Appendix A14)
The presentation information generating means,
Presenting the presentation information to the first sensor, which is at least one of an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor. The control device according to
(Appendix A15)
The control device is
The control device according to any one of supplementary notes A1 to A14, which is mounted on the moving device which is at least one of an automatic guided vehicle, an automatic traveling vehicle, an automatic driving vehicle, an aerial imaging device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, and an unmanned submarine. ..
(Appendix B1)
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. Information that includes a transmission unit that transmits the control information used for generating the presentation information via a network to a control device that includes the presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as the environmental information of Processing equipment.
(Appendix B2)
The transmitting means is
The information processing apparatus according to appendix B1, wherein first control information including designation of operation of the mobile device is transmitted as the control information.
(Appendix B3)
The transmitting means is
The information processing device according to appendix B2, wherein the first control information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is transmitted to each of the two or more control devices via the network.
(Appendix B4)
Storage means for storing second control information including a control policy of the mobile device;
Receiving means for receiving second environment information detected from the periphery of the mobile device from the control device via the network;
Calculation means for calculating the first control information based on the second environment information and the second control information;
Further equipped with,
The transmitting means is
The information processing device according to appendix B2, wherein the calculated first control information is transmitted as the control information to the control device via the network.
(Appendix B5)
Further comprising storage means for storing second control information including a control policy of the mobile device,
The transmitting means is
The information processing device according to appendix B1, wherein the second control information stored in the storage unit is transmitted as the control information to the control device via the network.
(Appendix C1)
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. At least one control device including presentation information generation means for presenting the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
To the control device, via a network, a management device including a transmission unit that transmits control information used to generate the presentation information,
A movement control system including.
(Appendix C2)
The transmitting means is
The mobility control system according to Appendix C1, which transmits, as the control information, first control information including designation of operation of the mobile device.
(Appendix C3)
The transmitting means is
The mobility control system according to appendix C2, wherein the control information corresponding to each of the plurality of control devices is transmitted to each of the plurality of control devices via the network.
(Appendix C4)
The management device is
Storage means for storing a plurality of second control information including respective control policies of the plurality of mobile devices;
Receiving means for receiving a plurality of second environment information detected from the periphery of the plurality of mobile devices from each of the plurality of control devices via the network,
Calculation means for calculating a plurality of the first control information corresponding to each of the plurality of control devices based on the plurality of second environment information and the plurality of second control information;
Further equipped with,
The transmitting means is
The movement control system according to attachment C2, wherein each of the calculated plurality of first control information is transmitted as the control information to each of the plurality of control devices via the network.
(Appendix C5)
The management device is
Further comprising storage means for storing a plurality of second control information including respective control policies of the plurality of mobile devices,
The transmitting means is
The movement control system according to appendix C1, wherein the plurality of second control information stored in the storage unit is transmitted as the control information to each of the plurality of preceding control devices via the network.
(Appendix D1)
The control device mounted on the moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
Generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
A movement control method of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information.
(Appendix E1)
A computer mounted on a moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
A process of generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
A process of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environment information;
A movement control program for executing.
(Appendix F1)
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. Acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device including a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
A movement control method for transmitting the control information to the control device via a network.
(Appendix G1)
The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to first environment information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to generate the first information. A process of acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device that includes a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so that the presentation information is detected as environmental information.
A process of transmitting the control information to the control device via a network,
A movement control program that causes a computer to execute.
以上、実施形態(及び実施例)を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記実施形態(及び実施例)に限定されものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments (and examples), the present invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments (and examples). Various modifications that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
100 制御装置
101 外付け制御装置
101a 外付け制御装置
101b 外付け制御装置
110 外付け制御装置
110a 外付け制御装置
110b 外付け制御装置
110c 外付け制御装置
110d 外付け制御装置
120a 外付け制御装置
120b 外付け制御装置
120c 外付け制御装置
120d 外付け制御装置
10 提示情報生成部
11 制御情報算出部
11a 制御情報算出部
11b 制御情報算出部
12 センサ
13 記憶部
131 制御関連情報
14 センサ
15 送信部
200 自律移動装置
200a 自律移動装置
200b 自律移動装置
200c 自律移動装置
200d 自律移動装置
20 センサ
21 自律制御部
N ネットワーク
1000 移動制御システム
2000 移動制御システム
3000 移動制御システム
3001 移動制御システム
300 管理装置
301 管理装置
302 統合制御システム
303 統合制御システム
31 送信部
31a 送信部
31b 送信部
32 記憶部
320 制御関連情報
321a 制御関連情報
321b 制御関連情報
321c 制御関連情報
321d 制御関連情報
33 受信部
34 算出部
35 制御情報算出部
400 コンピュータ
401 CPU
402 ROM
403 RAM
404 記憶装置
405 ドライブ装置
406 通信IF
407 入出力IF
408 プログラム
409 記録媒体 100control device 101 external control device 101a external control device 101b external control device 110 external control device 110a external control device 110b external control device 110c external control device 110d external control device 120a external control device 120b external Attachment control device 120c External attachment control device 120d External attachment control device 10 Presentation information generation unit 11 Control information calculation unit 11a Control information calculation unit 11b Control information calculation unit 12 Sensor 13 Storage unit 131 Control related information 14 Sensor 15 Transmission unit 200 Autonomous movement Device 200a Autonomous mobile device 200b Autonomous mobile device 200c Autonomous mobile device 200d Autonomous mobile device 20 Sensor 21 Autonomous control unit N network 1000 Mobile control system 2000 Mobile control system 3000 Mobile control system 3001 Mobile control system 300 Management device 301 Management device 302 Integrated control System 303 Integrated control system 31 Transmitter 31a Transmitter 31b Transmitter 32 Storage unit 320 Control-related information 321a Control-related information 321b Control-related information 321c Control-related information 321d Control-related information 33 Receiving unit 34 Calculation unit 35 Control-information calculating unit 400 computer 401 CPU
402 ROM
403 RAM
404Storage device 405 Drive device 406 Communication IF
407 I/O IF
408program 409 recording medium
101 外付け制御装置
101a 外付け制御装置
101b 外付け制御装置
110 外付け制御装置
110a 外付け制御装置
110b 外付け制御装置
110c 外付け制御装置
110d 外付け制御装置
120a 外付け制御装置
120b 外付け制御装置
120c 外付け制御装置
120d 外付け制御装置
10 提示情報生成部
11 制御情報算出部
11a 制御情報算出部
11b 制御情報算出部
12 センサ
13 記憶部
131 制御関連情報
14 センサ
15 送信部
200 自律移動装置
200a 自律移動装置
200b 自律移動装置
200c 自律移動装置
200d 自律移動装置
20 センサ
21 自律制御部
N ネットワーク
1000 移動制御システム
2000 移動制御システム
3000 移動制御システム
3001 移動制御システム
300 管理装置
301 管理装置
302 統合制御システム
303 統合制御システム
31 送信部
31a 送信部
31b 送信部
32 記憶部
320 制御関連情報
321a 制御関連情報
321b 制御関連情報
321c 制御関連情報
321d 制御関連情報
33 受信部
34 算出部
35 制御情報算出部
400 コンピュータ
401 CPU
402 ROM
403 RAM
404 記憶装置
405 ドライブ装置
406 通信IF
407 入出力IF
408 プログラム
409 記録媒体 100
402 ROM
403 RAM
404
407 I/O IF
408
Claims (29)
- 周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段
を備える制御装置。 It is mounted on a mobile device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
A presentation information generating unit that generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation and presents the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information. apparatus. - 前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含む制御情報に基づいて前記提示情報を生成する
請求項1に記載の制御装置。 The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to claim 1, wherein the presentation information is generated based on control information including designation of an operation of the mobile device. - 前記制御装置は、
ネットワークを介して前記制御情報を取得し、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記取得された制御情報を用いて前記提示情報を生成する
請求項2に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
Obtaining the control information via a network,
The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to claim 2, wherein the presentation information is generated using the acquired control information. - 前記制御装置は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して送信する管理装置から、自己に対応する前記制御情報を取得する
請求項3に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
The control device according to claim 3, wherein the control information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is acquired from a management device that transmits the control information via the network. - 前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から第2の環境情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第2のセンサをさらに備え、
前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む制御関連情報を記憶する管理装置に対して、前記ネットワークを介して、前記検出された第2の環境情報を送信し、
前記管理装置において前記第2の環境情報と前記制御関連情報とに基づいて算出された前記制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記管理装置から取得する
請求項3に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
Further comprising at least one second sensor for detecting second environmental information from the periphery of the mobile device,
The detected second environment information is transmitted via the network to a management device that stores control-related information including a control policy of the mobile device,
The control device according to claim 3, wherein the control information calculated by the management device based on the second environment information and the control-related information is acquired from the management device via the network. - 前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から第2の環境情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第2のセンサと、
前記検出された第2の環境情報と、前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する制御情報算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記算出された制御情報を用いて前記提示情報を生成する
請求項2に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
At least one second sensor for detecting second environmental information from around the mobile device;
Control information calculation means for calculating the control information using the detected second environment information and control-related information including a control policy of the mobile device;
Further equipped with,
The presentation information generating means,
The control device according to claim 2, wherein the presentation information is generated using the calculated control information. - 前記制御装置は、
前記制御関連情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記制御情報算出手段は、
前記検出された第2の環境情報と、前記記憶手段に記憶された制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する
請求項6に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
Further comprising storage means for storing the control-related information,
The control information calculation means,
The control device according to claim 6, wherein the control information is calculated using the detected second environment information and the control-related information stored in the storage unit. - 前記制御装置は、
ネットワークを介して前記制御関連情報を取得する
請求項6に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
The control device according to claim 6, wherein the control-related information is acquired via a network. - 前記制御装置は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御関連情報を、前記ネットワークを介して送信する管理装置から自己に対応する前記制御関連情報を取得する
請求項8に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
The control device according to claim 8, wherein the control related information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is acquired from the management device that transmits the control related information via the network. - 前記制御装置は、
前記移動装置の周辺から前記制御関連情報を検出する少なくとも1つの第3のセンサをさらに備え、
前記制御情報算出手段は、
前記第2のセンサにより検出された第2の環境情報と、前記第3のセンサにより検出された制御関連情報とを用いて前記制御情報を算出する
請求項6に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
Further comprising at least one third sensor for detecting the control related information from the periphery of the mobile device,
The control information calculation means,
The control device according to claim 6, wherein the control information is calculated using the second environment information detected by the second sensor and the control-related information detected by the third sensor. - 前記第3のセンサは、
前記移動装置の周辺を撮像する撮像装置であり、
前記撮像装置による撮影画像から抽出した文字情報を前記制御関連情報として取得する
請求項10に記載の制御装置。 The third sensor is
An imaging device for imaging the periphery of the moving device,
The control device according to claim 10, wherein character information extracted from an image captured by the imaging device is acquired as the control-related information. - 前記第2のセンサは、
撮像装置、赤外線センサ、レーザーレーダー、ミリ波レーダー、電波レーダー、超音波センサ、圧力センサ、又は、近接センサの少なくともいずれかである
請求項5乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。 The second sensor is
The control device according to any one of claims 5 to 11, which is at least one of an image pickup device, an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor. - 前記第1のセンサは、撮像装置であり、
前記提示情報生成手段は、
前記撮像装置の撮像範囲に表示手段が含まれるように配置された表示装置を有し、
前記表示装置に前記提示情報を表示することにより前記第1のセンサに対して提示する
請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。 The first sensor is an imaging device,
The presentation information generating means,
A display device arranged so that the display means is included in the imaging range of the imaging device;
The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the display information is displayed on the display device to present the presentation information to the first sensor. - 前記提示情報生成手段は、
赤外線センサ、レーザーレーダー、ミリ波レーダー、電波レーダー、超音波センサ、圧力センサ、又は、近接センサの少なくともいずれかである前記第1のセンサに対して、前記提示情報を提示する
請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。 The presentation information generating means,
The presentation information is presented to the first sensor, which is at least one of an infrared sensor, a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, a radio wave radar, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor. The control device according to any one of 1. - 前記制御装置は、
自動搬送車、自動走行車、自動運転車、空中撮影装置、無人飛行機、又は、無人潜水艦の少なくともいずれかである前記移動装置に搭載される
請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置。 The control device is
The control according to any one of claims 1 to 14, which is mounted on the moving device which is at least one of an automated guided vehicle, an autonomous vehicle, an autonomous vehicle, an aerial imaging device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, and an unmanned submarine. apparatus. - 周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段
を備える情報処理装置。 The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. Information that includes a transmission unit that transmits the control information used for generating the presentation information via a network to a control device that includes the presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as the environmental information of Processing equipment. - 前記送信手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含めた第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として送信する
請求項16に記載の情報処理装置。 The transmitting means is
The information processing apparatus according to claim 16, wherein first control information including designation of operation of the mobile device is transmitted as the control information. - 前記送信手段は、
2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記第1の制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して、2以上の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
請求項17に記載の情報処理装置。 The transmitting means is
The information processing device according to claim 17, wherein the first control information corresponding to each of the two or more control devices is transmitted to each of the two or more control devices via the network. - 前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記移動装置の周辺から検出された第2の環境情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置から受信する受信手段と、
前記第2の環境情報と前記第2の制御情報とに基づいて前記第1の制御情報を算出する算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記算出した第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置に対して送信する
請求項17に記載の情報処理装置。 Storage means for storing second control information including a control policy of the mobile device;
Receiving means for receiving second environment information detected from the periphery of the mobile device from the control device via the network;
Calculation means for calculating the first control information based on the second environment information and the second control information;
Further equipped with,
The transmitting means is
The information processing apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the calculated first control information is transmitted as the control information to the control apparatus via the network. - 前記移動装置の制御ポリシーを含む第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記記憶手段に記憶された前記第2の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前記制御装置に対して送信する
請求項16に記載の情報処理装置。 Further comprising storage means for storing second control information including a control policy of the mobile device,
The transmitting means is
The information processing device according to claim 16, wherein the second control information stored in the storage unit is transmitted to the control device via the network as the control information. - 周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える少なくとも1以上の制御装置と、
前記制御装置に対して、ネットワークを介して、前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を送信する送信手段を備える管理装置と、
を備える移動制御システム。 The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. At least one control device including presentation information generation means for presenting the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
To the control device, via a network, a management device including a transmission unit that transmits control information used to generate the presentation information,
A movement control system including. - 前記送信手段は、
前記移動装置の動作の指定を含めた第1の制御情報を前記制御情報として送信する
請求項21に記載の移動制御システム。 The transmitting means is
The mobility control system according to claim 21, wherein first control information including designation of operation of the mobile device is transmitted as the control information. - 前記送信手段は、
複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する前記制御情報を、前記ネットワークを介して、複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
請求項22に記載の移動制御システム。 The transmitting means is
The mobility control system according to claim 22, wherein the control information corresponding to each of the plurality of control devices is transmitted to each of the plurality of control devices via the network. - 前記管理装置は、
複数の前記移動装置のそれぞれの制御ポリシーを含む複数の第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
複数の前記移動装置の周辺から検出された複数の第2の環境情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記複数の制御装置のそれぞれから受信する受信手段と、
前記複数の第2の環境情報と前記複数の第2の制御情報とに基づいて、複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対応する複数の前記第1の制御情報を算出する算出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記算出した複数の第1の制御情報のそれぞれを前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して複数の前記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
請求項22に記載の移動制御システム。 The management device is
Storage means for storing a plurality of second control information including respective control policies of the plurality of mobile devices;
Receiving means for receiving a plurality of second environment information detected from the periphery of the plurality of mobile devices from each of the plurality of control devices via the network,
Calculation means for calculating a plurality of the first control information corresponding to each of the plurality of control devices based on the plurality of second environment information and the plurality of second control information;
Further equipped with,
The transmitting means is
The movement control system according to claim 22, wherein each of the calculated plurality of first control information is transmitted as each of the control information to each of the plurality of control devices via the network. - 前記管理装置は、
複数の前記移動装置のそれぞれの制御ポリシーを含む複数の第2の制御情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記送信手段は、
前記記憶手段に記憶された前記複数の第2の制御情報を前記制御情報として前記ネットワークを介して前複数の記制御装置のそれぞれに対して送信する
請求項21に記載の移動制御システム。 The management device is
Further comprising storage means for storing a plurality of second control information including respective control policies of the plurality of mobile devices,
The transmitting means is
22. The movement control system according to claim 21, wherein the plurality of second control information stored in the storage unit is transmitted as the control information to each of a plurality of preceding storage control devices via the network. - 周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載された制御装置が、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する
移動制御方法。 The control device mounted on the moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
Generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
A movement control method of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environmental information. - 周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載されたコンピュータに、
前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成する処理と、
前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する処理と、
を実行させる移動制御プログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。 A computer mounted on a moving device that moves according to the first environmental information detected from the surroundings,
A process of generating presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation,
A process of presenting the presentation information so that the first sensor included in the mobile device detects the presentation information as the first environment information;
A non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a movement control program for executing the. - 周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得し、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する
移動制御方法。 The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. Acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device including a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
A movement control method for transmitting the control information to the control device via a network. - 周辺から検出された第1の環境情報に応じて移動を行う移動装置に搭載され、前記移動装置に動作を促すための提示情報を生成し、前記移動装置が有する第1のセンサによって前記第1の環境情報として検出されるように前記提示情報を提示する提示情報生成手段を備える制御装置における前記提示情報の生成に用いられる制御情報を取得する処理と、
ネットワークを介して、前記制御装置に対して前記制御情報を送信する処理と、
をコンピュータに実行させる移動制御プログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。 The first sensor is mounted on a mobile device that moves in accordance with first environmental information detected from the surroundings, generates presentation information for prompting the mobile device to perform an operation, and uses the first sensor included in the mobile device to perform the first information. A process of acquiring control information used to generate the presentation information in a control device that includes a presentation information generation unit that presents the presentation information so as to be detected as environmental information of
A process of transmitting the control information to the control device via a network,
A non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a movement control program that causes a computer to execute.
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