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WO2020147822A1 - 连接管理方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

连接管理方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147822A1
WO2020147822A1 PCT/CN2020/072701 CN2020072701W WO2020147822A1 WO 2020147822 A1 WO2020147822 A1 WO 2020147822A1 CN 2020072701 W CN2020072701 W CN 2020072701W WO 2020147822 A1 WO2020147822 A1 WO 2020147822A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
working cell
identifier
information
side device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/072701
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴昱民
鲍炜
杨飞
朱锋
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2021540219A priority Critical patent/JP7235874B2/ja
Priority to EP20741674.4A priority patent/EP3913947A4/en
Publication of WO2020147822A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147822A1/zh
Priority to US17/378,617 priority patent/US20210345442A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/205—Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/25—Maintenance of established connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H04W76/16—Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a connection management method, terminal and network side equipment.
  • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a connection management method, a terminal, and a network-side device to solve the problem of wireless transmission performance due to limitations of terminal capabilities when multi-card terminals or multi-registered terminals work in multiple cells simultaneously in related technologies. Poor problem.
  • connection management method applied to a terminal, and the connection management method includes:
  • connection management method which is applied to a network side device, and the connection management method includes:
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal, the terminal including:
  • the first reporting module is configured to report the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network side device, the network side device including:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers of the terminal, where N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor. When executed, the steps of the connection management method described above are implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network-side device.
  • the network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the computer program is The processor implements the steps of the connection management method described above when executed.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned connection management applied to the terminal is realized The steps of the method, or the steps of the connection management method applied to the network side device as described above.
  • the terminal includes N terminal identities, and N is an integer greater than 1, and the terminal reports the second of the N terminal identities to the network side device through the first terminal identity in the N terminal identities.
  • the working cell information of the terminal identification In this way, the network side device can obtain the capability of the terminal based on the working cell information of the second terminal identification of the terminal, and transmit data within the capability of the terminal, thereby improving wireless transmission performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is one of the flowcharts of the connection management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of the connection management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is one of the structural diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the network side device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is the second structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is the second structural diagram of the network side device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12, wherein between the terminal 11 and the network side device 12 may be Communicate.
  • the terminal 11 may also be referred to as a user terminal (User Equipment, UE).
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet (Personal Computer), a laptop (Laptop Computer), or a personal computer.
  • Terminal-side devices such as Digital Assistant (PDA), Mobile Internet Device (MID), Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or in-vehicle device. It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is not The specific type of terminal 11 is defined.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station, a relay, or an access point.
  • the base station may be a base station of 5G and later versions, or a base station in other communication systems (for example: Evolutional Node B (eNB)).
  • eNB Evolutional Node B
  • the network side device 12 is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The specific type.
  • a UE can have multiple SIM cards at the same time (ie, multi-card UE), or register multiple times with the network at the same time (ie, multiple registered UEs).
  • the aforementioned UE may work in multiple cells at the same time, such as camping on and/or establishing connections in multiple cells at the same time.
  • the cells in which the aforementioned UEs can camp and/or establish connections at the same time may be the same cell or different cells.
  • the wireless technology types of different cells may be the same or different.
  • the UE can establish a connection with cell 1 and cell 2 at the same time.
  • the wireless technology type of cell 1 is 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE)
  • the wireless technology type of cell 2 is 5G new air interface wireless access technology (New Radio Access Technologies, NR).
  • the UE may have different working states in multiple working cells.
  • the UE works in cell 1 and cell 2 at the same time.
  • the working state of the UE in cell 1 can be one of the idle state (IDLE), inactive state (INACTIVE) and connected state (CONNECTED), and the UE is in cell 2.
  • the working state can be another one of idle state, inactive state and connected state.
  • the UE may have different UE identities in multiple working cells.
  • the UE identity of the UE in cell 1 includes: System Architecture Evolution-Temporary Mobile Station Identifier (S-TMSI) 1
  • the UE identity of the UE in cell 2 includes: S-TMSI2.
  • Different UEs can support different frequency band capabilities, which can include at least one of the following:
  • the frequency band supported by the UE (for example, Band1);
  • Band combination supported by the UE for example, Band1+Band2.
  • the "band combination supported by the UE” may include at least one of the following:
  • the synchronization frequency band combination supported by the UE The synchronization frequency band combination supported by the UE;
  • synchronized frequency band combination means that when the UE is working in multiple cells (or frequency points) at the same time, the multiple cells (or frequency points) must be in a synchronized state, such as: the subframe boundary values (or frequency points) of multiple cells Time slot boundary value) to meet the synchronization requirements.
  • Asynchronous frequency band combination means that when the UE is working in multiple cells (or frequency points) at the same time, the multiple cells (or frequency points) can belong to the non-synchronized state, such as the subframe boundary value (or frequency point) of multiple cells.
  • the time slot boundary value may not meet the synchronization requirement.
  • non-synchronized frequency band combination it is assumed that the UE also supports a synchronous working state by default, that is, for "non-synchronized frequency band combination", multiple cells in the frequency band combination that the UE works at the same time can also belong to the synchronous state.
  • the subframe boundary value (or time slot boundary value) it can be determined whether the subframe boundary value (or time slot boundary value) meets the synchronization requirement by comparing the deviation value of the subframe boundary value (or time slot boundary value) with the preset value. Specifically, if the deviation value of the subframe boundary value (or slot boundary value) is less than or equal to the preset value, then the subframe boundary value (or slot boundary value) meets the synchronization requirement; if the subframe boundary value (or slot boundary value) If the deviation value of) is greater than the preset value, the subframe boundary value (or the time slot boundary value) does not meet the synchronization requirement.
  • the preset value can be 30.26 seconds, but it is not limited to this.
  • the terminal includes N terminal identifiers, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the types of N terminal identities can include at least one of the following: SIM card number; International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI); Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI); S-TMSI; 5G- S-TMSI; Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • S-TMSI S-TMSI
  • 5G- S-TMSI Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • the types of working states identified by the N terminals may include at least one of a connected state, an idle state, and an inactive state.
  • the N terminal identities may be in the same or different working states.
  • the terminal identifier 1 of the N terminal identifiers is in the idle state; the terminal identifier 2 of the N terminal identifiers is in the connected state.
  • the terminal may obtain the aforementioned N terminal identities from the network side device.
  • the terminal obtains N terminal identities by registering (or attaching) to the network side device through Q SIM cards multiple times, where Q is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the working cell identified by the terminal can be understood as a cell in which the terminal works through the terminal identification.
  • the terminal identification is the SIM card number
  • the working cell of the SIM card number can be understood as: the cell where the terminal resides or is connected to the SIM card corresponding to the SIM card number.
  • the working state of the terminal identification can be understood as: the working state of the terminal when working in the cell through the terminal identification.
  • connection management method of the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
  • connection management method shown in Figure 2 can be applied to a terminal.
  • connection management method of this embodiment may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Report the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the first terminal identifier and the second terminal identifier are different terminal identifiers.
  • the first terminal identifier may be: among the N terminal identifiers, the terminal identifier that is in the connected state with the network side device; or, among the N terminal identifiers, the terminal identifier is in the connected state with the network side device.
  • the terminal ID may be: among the N terminal identifiers, the terminal identifier that is in the connected state with the network side device; or, among the N terminal identifiers, the terminal identifier is in the connected state with the network side device.
  • the terminal identifier can be regarded as a terminal identifier that will be in a connected state with the network-side device.
  • the terminal identifier may carry the working cell information of the second terminal identifier in the connection establishment request message and/or the connection establishment completion message for reporting.
  • the second terminal identifier may include at least one of a terminal identifier in a connected state, a terminal identifier in an idle state, and a terminal identifier in an inactive state. Wherein, for the terminal identifier in the connected state, the terminal can be in the connected state with other network side devices except the network side device through the terminal identifier.
  • the working cell information identified by the second terminal can be understood as related information of the working cell identified by the second terminal.
  • the number of second terminal identifiers may be greater than or equal to one.
  • the working cell of the second terminal may be one or more working cells of one terminal identity; when the number of second terminal identities is greater than 1, the second terminal
  • the working identity of can be one or more working cells of multiple terminal identities.
  • its working cell may indicate its serving cell, the target cell to be handed over, or the target cell to be changed.
  • the working cell identified by the second terminal in the connected state it may be the target cell 2 to be handed over or the target secondary cell (Secondary Cell, SCell)-2 to be added.
  • the target secondary cell Secondary Cell, SCell
  • its working cell may indicate its camping cell, the target cell to be selected, or the target cell to be reselected.
  • the working cell information identified by the second terminal may include at least one of the following:
  • the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal is the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • the cell group identifier of the cell group to which the working cell identified by the second terminal belongs
  • the wireless technology identifier corresponding to the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal is Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal.
  • the synchronization status information of the working cell identified by the second terminal can be understood as: the working cell identified by the second terminal and the N terminal identities except for the second terminal identity The synchronization status information of the working cell identified by the other terminal.
  • the synchronization status information is used to indicate whether the working cell identified by the second terminal is synchronized with the working cell identified by the other terminal.
  • the synchronization state information may be that the working cell 1 of the terminal identity 1 and the working cell 2 of the terminal identity 2 are synchronized. If the working cell 1 of the terminal identity 1 and the working cell 2 of the terminal identity 2 are asynchronous, the synchronization status information may indicate that the working cell 1 of the terminal identity 1 and the working cell 2 of the terminal identity 2 are asynchronous.
  • the synchronization status information may include: identification information of the working cell identified by the second terminal and the working cell identified by the other terminal, and used to indicate whether the working cell identified by the second terminal is synchronized with the working cell identified by the other terminal. Instructions. Exemplarily, if the working cell identified by the second terminal and the working cells identified by the other terminals above include cell a, cell b, and cell c, the synchronization status information may include identification information of cell a, cell b, and cell c, and Indication information used to indicate whether cell a, cell b, and cell c are synchronized.
  • the frequency point may be an absolute radio frequency channel number (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number, ARFCN)-1.
  • the frequency band can be: Band-1.
  • the frequency band combination can be: Band-1+Band-2.
  • the cell identity may be a physical cell identity (Physical Cell Identifier, PCI) and/or a cell global identity (Cell Global Identifier, CGI).
  • the cell group can be represented as: a master cell group (Master Cell Group, MCG) or a secondary cell group (Secondary Cell Group, SCG).
  • the wireless technology identification can be: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), CDMA2000, GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network, GERAN), LTE, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (Universal Terrestrial) Radio Access Network, UTRAN (e.g., Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) or Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TDS-CDMA)), fifth-generation new Air interface (5-th Generation New Radio (NR), etc.).
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
  • GERAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • UTRAN e.g., Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) or Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TDS-CDMA)
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDS-CDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code
  • the terminal reports the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the network side device can obtain the capability of the terminal based on the working cell information of the second terminal identification of the terminal, and transmit data within the capability of the terminal, thereby improving wireless transmission performance.
  • the reporting of the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers includes:
  • the working cell information of the second terminal identifier is reported to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the preset conditions can include multiple manifestations.
  • the preset condition includes a first sub-preset condition
  • the first sub-preset condition is: allowing the first terminal identifier to report any of the N terminal identifiers Working cell information identified by the second terminal.
  • the first sub-predetermined condition may be predefined through the network side device configuration and/or protocol.
  • the method for determining the first sub-preset condition may be based on the number of terminal identities that are connected to the network side device and the number of terminal identities that will be connected to the network side device included in the N terminal identities determine.
  • the first terminal identities are N terminals
  • the identifier includes a terminal identifier that is in a connected state with the network side device or a terminal identifier that will be in a connected state with the network side device. Therefore, during specific implementation:
  • the first sub-preset condition can be predefined through a protocol, which can reduce signaling overhead.
  • the first sub-predetermined condition can be configured by the network side device, which can improve the flexibility of reporting the working cell information identified by the second terminal.
  • the first sub-preset condition may be predefined through the network side device configuration and protocol.
  • the protocol is pre-defined: it is allowed to report the working cell information of the second terminal identifier through all the terminal identifiers in the connected state with the network side device and the terminal identifiers in the connected state with the network side device, and further, In order to reduce the signaling overhead, the network side device may further instruct the terminal to report the working cell information of the second terminal identifier through the first terminal identifier in the above terminal identifier.
  • the first sub-preset condition may be directly configured by the network side device.
  • the second terminal identifier is reported to the network-side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to report the working cell information of the second terminal identification through the first terminal identification; the second indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device Support receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identified by the first terminal identification.
  • the above-mentioned first indication information and/or second indication information may be re-reset through system information (such as System Information Block (SIB) x) or dedicated signaling (Radio Resource Control (RRC) Configuration message) transmission.
  • system information such as System Information Block (SIB) x
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal passes the first terminal only when it detects that the first indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to report the working cell information of the second terminal identifier through the first terminal identifier
  • the identification reports the working cell information identified by the second terminal.
  • the terminal detects that the second indication information indicates that the network side device supports receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identified by the first terminal identification, that is, indicates The network-side device only reports the working cell information of the second terminal through the first terminal identifier when it has the capability of receiving the working cell information of the second terminal that is reported through the first terminal identifier.
  • the terminal detects that the second indication information indicates that the network side device supports receiving the working cell information identified by the second terminal reported by the first terminal identifier And the first indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to report the working cell information identified by the second terminal through the first terminal identification, then the working cell information identified by the second terminal is reported through the first terminal identification.
  • the preset condition further includes a second sub-preset condition
  • the second sub-preset condition may include at least one of the following:
  • connection status of the first terminal identifier It is detected that the connection status of the first terminal identifier has changed or will change.
  • a terminal identity in an idle state or an active state if it is detected that the terminal initiates a cell selection or cell reselection process through the terminal identity, it can be regarded as detecting that the working cell of the terminal identity will change. For example, for a UE in an idle state, the UE is preparing to change its camping cell by reselecting to a target cell. At this time, the UE's camping cell may not have changed.
  • the terminal identification in the connected state if the terminal receives the handover command of the terminal identification sent by the network side device or the terminal initiates the handover process through the terminal identification, it can be regarded as detecting that the working cell of the terminal identification will change. For example, for a connected UE, the UE has received a handover command sent by the network side and is preparing to switch to a target cell, but the cell where the UE currently works has not changed.
  • Example 1 the connected UE (UE-ID-2) adds a new serving cell (such as adding SCell-1 and/or the serving cell group (SCG) is added, or handover to the target cell Cell-2.
  • UE-ID-2 the idle state (or inactive state) UE (UE-ID-2) is reselected to Cell-2.
  • Example 1 For the detection that the working cell of the first terminal identifier has changed or will change, exemplary: Example 1, a connected UE (UE-ID-1) adds a new serving cell (for example, SCell- 1. And/or add the serving cell group (SCG), or switch to the target cell Cell-2.
  • UE-ID-1 a connected UE
  • SCG serving cell group
  • the UE in the connected state (UE-ID-2) changes from the connected state to the idle state (or inactive state).
  • the UE For detecting that the connection state of the first terminal identifier has changed or will change, exemplary: the UE (UE-ID-1) in the idle state (or inactive state) changes from the idle state to the connected state, the UE may report the working cell information identified by the second terminal in a connection setup request message (RRC Setup Request) and/or a connection setup complete (RRC Setup Complete) message.
  • RRC Setup Request connection setup request message
  • RRC Setup Complete connection setup complete
  • first sub-predetermined condition in this embodiment is the same as the first sub-predetermined condition in the first embodiment.
  • first embodiment please refer to the description in the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second sub-preset condition in this embodiment may also be configured and/or pre-defined by the network side device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers is used to report the first terminal identifier of the N terminal identifiers to the network side device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal stops reporting the working cell information of the second terminal identifier to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the configuration information of the target timer such as the timing duration
  • the configuration information of the target timer may be configured by the network side device or predefined by the protocol, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal can stop reporting the working cell information identified by the second terminal during the operation of the target timer, thereby not only reducing the power consumption of the terminal, but also reducing signaling overhead.
  • the method may further include:
  • M is an integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the working capability information of the M terminal identities can be understood as: the working capability information of the M terminal identities working at the same time.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the time sequence relationship between the terminal reporting the working cell information of the second terminal identifier and the reporting of the working capability information of the M terminal identities.
  • the terminal can report working cell information and working capacity information at the same time; it can also report working capacity information first and then working cell information; or it can report working cell information first and then working capacity information.
  • the network side device can combine the working cell information of the second terminal identification and the working capability information of the M terminal identities to obtain the capabilities of the terminal, which can improve the accuracy of the terminal capabilities acquired by the network side device, thereby further improving the wireless transmission performance .
  • the working capability information of the terminal supporting M terminal identities in the N terminal identities includes at least one of the following:
  • the wireless network technology combination supported by the terminal can be understood as: the wireless network technology combination supported by the terminal and the M terminal identities working at the same time;
  • the frequency band combination supported by the terminal can be understood as: The combination of frequency bands in which M terminal identities work at the same time;
  • the frequency point combination supported by the terminal may be understood as: the frequency point combination in which the M terminal identities work at the same time supported by the terminal.
  • the wireless network technology type of the wireless network technology combination includes at least one of the following:
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • GSM/EDGE wireless access network GERAN universal terrestrial wireless access network UTRAN
  • evolved UTRAN fifth-generation new air interface
  • wireless network WiFi Bluetooth.
  • the wireless network technology types of the wireless network technology combination of the M terminal identities working at the same time may be the same or different.
  • the frequency point combinations supported by the terminal are: frequency band combinations of multiple working cells that can work simultaneously with M terminal identifications. Further, the frequency band combination includes at least one of a synchronous frequency band combination and an asynchronous frequency band combination.
  • synchronized frequency band combination means that when the UE is working in multiple cells (or frequency points) at the same time, the multiple cells (or frequency points) should belong to a synchronized state. Specifically, it may be that the subframe boundaries of multiple cells must meet the synchronization requirement, for example, the deviation value of the subframe boundary value or the time slot boundary value is less than or equal to 30.26 seconds.
  • non-synchronized frequency band combination means that when the UE is working in multiple cells (or frequency points) at the same time, the multiple cells (or frequency points) may belong to an asynchronous state. Specifically, it may be that the subframe boundaries of multiple cells may not meet the synchronization requirement, for example, the deviation value of the subframe boundary value or the time slot boundary value is greater than 30.26 seconds.
  • the terminal can also start a timer. During the operation of the timer, the terminal stops reporting the working capability information of the M terminal identities, thereby avoiding the terminal Frequently report the working capability information of M terminal identities to reduce signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of the connection management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the connection management method shown in Figure 3 is applied to the network side device.
  • connection management method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Receive the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers of the terminal, where N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the network side device can obtain the capability of the terminal according to the received working cell information of the second terminal identification sent by the terminal, so that data transmission can be performed within the capability of the terminal, thereby improving wireless transmission performance.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side device may not send the first indication information and the second Indication information, which can reduce signaling overhead.
  • the working cell information identified by the second terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal is the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • the cell group identifier of the cell group to which the working cell identified by the second terminal belongs
  • the wireless technology identifier corresponding to the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal is Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • M is an integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the working capability information of the terminal supporting M terminal identities in the N terminal identities includes at least one of the following:
  • the wireless network technology type of the wireless network technology combination includes at least one of the following:
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • GSM/EDGE wireless access network GERAN universal terrestrial wireless access network UTRAN
  • evolved UTRAN fifth-generation new air interface
  • wireless network WiFi Bluetooth.
  • the frequency band combination includes at least one of a synchronous frequency band combination and an asynchronous frequency band combination.
  • the network side device is a source network side device
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side device may forward the working cell information identified by the second terminal to the target network side device during the movement.
  • gNB NR Node B, NR node 1 sends this information to the target gNB 2 during the handover process; or, the master node (Master Node, MN) or the secondary node (Secondary Node, SN) adds or changes in the SN This information is sent to the target SN during the process.
  • the master node Master Node, MN
  • the secondary node Secondary Node, SN
  • the target network side device can obtain the capability of the terminal according to the working cell information identified by the second terminal, and can transmit data within the capability of the terminal, thereby improving wireless transmission performance.
  • the method may also include:
  • the target network-side device can obtain the capabilities of the terminal according to the working cell information of the second terminal identification and the working capability information of the M terminal identities, and further improve the accuracy of the acquired terminal capabilities, thereby further improving wireless transmission performance.
  • this embodiment is an embodiment of a network side device corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment. Therefore, reference can be made to the relevant description in the foregoing method embodiment, and the same beneficial effects can be achieved. In order to avoid repeating the description, it will not be repeated here.
  • connection management method can include the following steps:
  • Step 1 A UE obtains multiple identification information from the network side (for example, the UE registers or attaches to the network side multiple times through one or more SIM cards to obtain UE (UE-ID-1) and UE (UE -ID-2)).
  • the types of the multiple identification information include one or any combination of the following: SIM card number; IMSI; TMSI; S-TMSI; 5G-S-TMSI; RNTI.
  • the UE (UE-ID-1) is in the idle state, and the UE (UE-ID-2) is in the connected state.
  • UE (UE-ID-1) can be understood as: UE-ID-1 of UE
  • UE (UE-ID-2) can be understood as: UE-ID-2 of UE; UE-ID-1 and UE- ID-2 is the terminal identification.
  • Step 2 The network side configures or agrees whether the connected UE is allowed to report working cell information identified by other UEs.
  • the UE in the connected state can be understood as: the UE identity in the connected state.
  • Example 1 The network side uses system information (such as SIBx) or dedicated signaling (such as RRC Reconfiguration message) to indicate whether a connected UE is allowed to report working cells identified by other UEs.
  • system information such as SIBx
  • dedicated signaling such as RRC Reconfiguration message
  • Example 2 The network side uses system information (such as SIBx) or dedicated signaling (such as RRC Reconfiguration message) to indicate the capability information of the network side equipment, indicating whether it supports receiving connected UEs to report working cell information identified by other UEs.
  • the UE can only report when the side device indicates "support receiving connected UE to report working cell information identified by other UEs".
  • the network side configuration and/or protocol stipulates that the configuration of the prohibition timer (for example, the duration of the Prohibit Timer) is prohibited.
  • the UE is prohibited from reporting the working cell information identified by other UEs.
  • the prohibit timer can be understood as the aforementioned target timer.
  • Step 3.x According to step 2, when at least one of the UE IDs is in the connected state (ie CONNECTED) (for example, the UE (UE-ID-1) is in the connected state), the UE ID reports other UE IDs Information about one or more working cells.
  • the connected state ie CONNECTED
  • the UE ID reports other UE IDs Information about one or more working cells.
  • working cell information includes any combination of one or more of the following:
  • the frequency point corresponding to the cell (for example, ARFCN-1);
  • the frequency band corresponding to the cell (for example, Band-1);
  • the frequency band combination corresponding to the cell (for example, Band-1+Band-2);
  • Cell ID for example, PCI-1; and/or CGI
  • the identity of the cell group to which the cell belongs (for example, MCG or SCG);
  • UE identification information corresponding to the cell for example, UE (UE-ID-2) corresponding to cell 1;
  • the wireless technology ID corresponding to the cell eg, CDMA; CDMA2000; GERAN; LTE; UTRAN (eg, WCDMA or TDS-CDMA); 5GNR, etc.).
  • the UE identity can report the synchronization status of one or more working cells identified by other UEs and the working cell identified by the UE. For example, if the working cell 1 of the UE (UE-ID-1) and the working cell 2 of the UE (UE-ID-2) are synchronized, the UE reports synchronization indication information indicating the working cell 1 of the UE (UE-ID-1) It is synchronized with the working cell 2 of the UE (UE-ID-2).
  • the UE reports synchronization indication information indicating the working cell 1 of the UE (UE-ID-1)
  • the working cell 2 of the UE (UE-ID-2) is asynchronous.
  • the "working cell identified by other UEs" may be one or more working cells identified by one UE, or may be one or more working cells identified by multiple UEs.
  • the “working cell” identified by the other UE indicates the serving cell (or the target cell to be handed over (e.g., the target cell 2 to be handed over) or the target cell to be changed (e.g., the target SCell to be added) for the connected UE identity. 2 (Secondary Cell, SCell))), the identity of the UE in the idle state or in the inactive state indicates its camping cell (or the target cell to be selected or reselected).
  • the triggering condition of the "UE identity reporting one or more working cell information identified by other UEs" includes any one or more of the following:
  • Example 1 The connected UE (UE-ID-2) adds a new serving cell (for example, adds SCell-1, and/or adds a serving cell group SCG), or switches to the target cell Cell-2.
  • UE-ID-2 the idle state (or inactive state) UE (UE-ID-2) is reselected to Cell-2.
  • Example 1 The connected UE (UE-ID-1) adds a new serving cell (for example, adds SCell-1, and/or adds a serving cell group SCG), or switches to the target cell Cell-2.
  • UE-ID-1 adds a new serving cell (for example, adds SCell-1, and/or adds a serving cell group SCG), or switches to the target cell Cell-2.
  • UE-ID-2 the connected UE
  • the idle state or inactive state
  • the identity of the UE reporting the information has changed or is about to change its connection status.
  • the UE UE-ID-1 in the idle state (or inactive state) changes from the idle state to the connected state.
  • the UE can request the connection establishment request message (RRC Setup Request) and/or the connection establishment completion (RRC This information is reported in the Setup Complete) message.
  • RRC Setup Request connection establishment request message
  • RRC This information is reported in the Setup Complete
  • the UE can start the prohibition timer after reporting the information, and no longer triggers the reporting of the information during the running of the timer.
  • Step 3.y The UE can report its ability to support multiple UE identities to work simultaneously.
  • the "capability information of multiple UE identities working at the same time” includes any combination of one or more of the following:
  • the wireless network technology combination supported by the UE for example, LTE+5G NR; 5G+5G).
  • Band combination supported by the UE for example, Band1+Band2).
  • the frequency point combination supported by the UE (for example, F1+F2).
  • the wireless network technology type of the "wireless network technology combination” includes any combination of one or more of the following:
  • CDMA CDMA2000; GERAN; E-UTRAN (e.g., LTE); UTRAN (e.g., WCDMA or TDS-CDMA); 5GNR; WiFi; Bluetooth.
  • E-UTRAN e.g., LTE
  • UTRAN e.g., WCDMA or TDS-CDMA
  • 5GNR WiFi; Bluetooth.
  • the wireless network technology types of the "wireless network technology combination” may be the same or different.
  • the "frequency band combination supported by the UE” is the frequency band combination of the multiple working cells that the multiple UEs can work at the same time. Furthermore, the "band combination supported by the UE” can distinguish:
  • the synchronization frequency band combination supported by the UE The synchronization frequency band combination supported by the UE;
  • the "synchronized frequency band combination" means that when the UE is working in multiple cells (or frequency points) at the same time, the multiple cells (or frequency points) should belong to a synchronized state.
  • the subframe boundaries of multiple cells must meet the synchronization requirement (for example, the deviation value of the subframe boundaries is less than or equal to 30.26s).
  • the "non-synchronized frequency band combination” means that when the UE is working in multiple cells (or frequency points) at the same time, the multiple cells (or frequency points) may belong to an asynchronous state.
  • the subframe boundaries of multiple cells may not meet the synchronization requirement (for example, the deviation value of the subframe boundary is greater than 30.26s).
  • Step 4 The network node that receives the information reported by the UE can send the information to the target node during the mobility process.
  • Example 1 gNB1 sends this information to the target gNB2 during the handover process.
  • Example 2 MN or SN sends this information to the target SN during the SN addition or change process.
  • the main innovations and protection points of this disclosure include at least the following:
  • the connection state (CONNECTED) ) UE identity (this identity includes: SIM card identity; UE and network-side device registration identity, etc.), the UE identity is reported to the network side device and other UE-identified working cell information, where the "working cell information" may include the following At least one:
  • Frequency Frequency; frequency band; cell identification; cell group identification to which the cell belongs; UE identification information corresponding to the cell.
  • the “working cell” may be one or more working cells identified by one UE, or may be one or more working cells identified by multiple UEs.
  • connection management method of the present disclosure when a connected multi-card or multi-registered UE is working in multiple cells at the same time, the UE can establish a connection in the cell corresponding to the frequency band or combination of frequency bands it supports, so that the UE can be Multiple cells work at the same time (for example, receiving or sending signals at the same time), thereby improving the reliability of UE operation (for example, improving terminal wireless transmission performance).
  • the terminal 400 includes N terminal identities, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the terminal 400 includes:
  • the first reporting module 401 is configured to report the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the first reporting module is specifically used for:
  • the working cell information of the second terminal identifier is reported to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the preset condition includes: allowing the reporting of the working cell information of the second terminal identity of the N terminal identities through the first terminal identity.
  • the preset condition is pre-defined by the network side device configuration and/or protocol.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive the first indication information sent by the network side device before reporting the working cell information of the second terminal identity to the network side device through the first terminal identity in the N terminal identities And/or second instruction information;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to report the working cell information of the second terminal identification through the first terminal identification; the second indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device Support receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identified by the first terminal identification.
  • the preset condition further includes at least one of the following:
  • connection status of the first terminal identifier It is detected that the connection status of the first terminal identifier has changed or will change.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the starting module is configured to start the target timer after reporting the working cell information of the second terminal identity among the N terminal identities to the network side device through the first terminal identity among the N terminal identities;
  • the terminal stops reporting the working cell information of the second terminal identifier to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the working cell information identified by the second terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal is the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • the cell group identifier of the cell group to which the working cell identified by the second terminal belongs
  • the wireless technology identifier corresponding to the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal is Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the second reporting module is configured to report to the network side device the information about the working capability that the terminal supports M of the N terminal identities;
  • M is an integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the working capability information of the terminal supporting M terminal identities in the N terminal identities includes at least one of the following:
  • the wireless network technology type of the wireless network technology combination includes at least one of the following:
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • GSM/EDGE wireless access network GERAN universal terrestrial wireless access network UTRAN
  • evolved UTRAN fifth-generation new air interface
  • wireless network WiFi Bluetooth.
  • the frequency band combination includes at least one of a synchronous frequency band combination and an asynchronous frequency band combination.
  • the terminal 400 can implement various processes that can be implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of the present disclosure and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the network side device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network side device 500 includes:
  • the second receiving module 501 is configured to receive the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers of the terminal, where N is an integer greater than 1. .
  • the network side device further includes:
  • the first sending module is configured to send to the terminal before receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers of the terminal First indication information, and the first indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to report the working cell information of the second terminal identifier through the first terminal identifier; and/or,
  • the second sending module is configured to send to the terminal before receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers of the terminal Second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the network side device supports receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identifier reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier.
  • the working cell information identified by the second terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal is the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • the cell group identifier of the cell group to which the working cell identified by the second terminal belongs
  • the wireless technology identifier corresponding to the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal is Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal.
  • the network side device further includes:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the information reported by the terminal that the terminal supports the work capability information of the M terminal identities among the N terminal identities;
  • M is an integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the working capability information of the terminal supporting M terminal identities in the N terminal identities includes at least one of the following:
  • the wireless network technology type of the wireless network technology combination includes at least one of the following:
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • GSM/EDGE wireless access network GERAN universal terrestrial wireless access network UTRAN
  • evolved UTRAN fifth-generation new air interface
  • wireless network WiFi Bluetooth.
  • the frequency band combination includes at least one of a synchronous frequency band combination and an asynchronous frequency band combination.
  • the network side device is a source network side device
  • the network side device further includes:
  • the forwarding module is configured to, after receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identifier in the N terminal identities reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier of the terminal, to the target network side device The working cell information of the second terminal identity in the N terminal identities.
  • the network side device 500 can implement various processes that can be implemented by the network side device in the method embodiment of the present disclosure, and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal may be a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal includes N terminal identifiers, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the terminal 600 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, a display unit 606, a user input unit 607, an interface unit 608, a memory 609, processing 610, and power supply 611.
  • a radio frequency unit 601 a radio frequency unit 601
  • a network module 602 an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, a display unit 606, a user input unit 607, an interface unit 608, a memory 609, processing 610, and power supply 611.
  • the terminal 6 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, pedometers, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is used for:
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is also used for:
  • the working cell information of the second terminal identifier is reported to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the preset condition includes: allowing the reporting of the working cell information of the second terminal identity of the N terminal identities through the first terminal identity.
  • the preset condition is pre-defined by the network side device configuration and/or protocol.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is further configured to:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to report the working cell information of the second terminal identification through the first terminal identification; the second indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device Support receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identified by the first terminal identification.
  • the preset condition further includes at least one of the following:
  • connection status of the first terminal identifier It is detected that the connection status of the first terminal identifier has changed or will change.
  • the processor 610 is used to:
  • the terminal stops reporting the working cell information of the second terminal identifier to the network side device through the first terminal identifier among the N terminal identifiers.
  • the working cell information identified by the second terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal is the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • the cell group identifier of the cell group to which the working cell identified by the second terminal belongs
  • the wireless technology identifier corresponding to the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal is Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is also used for:
  • M is an integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the working capability information of the terminal supporting M terminal identities in the N terminal identities includes at least one of the following:
  • the wireless network technology type of the wireless network technology combination includes at least one of the following:
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • GSM/EDGE wireless access network GERAN universal terrestrial wireless access network UTRAN
  • evolved UTRAN fifth-generation new air interface
  • wireless network WiFi Bluetooth.
  • the frequency band combination includes at least one of a synchronous frequency band combination and an asynchronous frequency band combination.
  • terminal 600 in this embodiment can implement various processes that can be implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of the present disclosure and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 may be used to receive and send signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 610; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 602, such as helping users send and receive e-mail, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 603 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 or stored in the memory 609 into an audio signal and output as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 603 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 600 (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 603 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 604 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 604 may include a graphics processor (Graphics, Processing, Unit, GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042, and the graphics processor 6041 may process a still picture or video image obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode The data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 606.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 6041 may be stored in the memory 609 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602.
  • the microphone 6042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 601 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal 600 further includes at least one sensor 605, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 6061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 6061 and/or when the terminal 600 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 605 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 606 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, and the display panel 6061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal) (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the user input unit 607 can be used to receive inputted number or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072.
  • the touch panel 6071 also known as a touch screen, can collect user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc. on or near the touch panel 6071 operating).
  • the touch panel 6071 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device and converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends To the processor 610, the command sent by the processor 610 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 6071 may be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 607 may also include other input devices 6072.
  • other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, and details are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 6071 can cover the display panel 6061.
  • the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 610 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 610 responds to the touch The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 6061.
  • the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 are implemented as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 may be integrated to The input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, which is not limited here.
  • the interface unit 608 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 600.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 608 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal 600 or can be used to communicate between the terminal 600 and the external device. Transfer data between.
  • the memory 609 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 609 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, application programs required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; the storage data area may store Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone books, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 609 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 610 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. It executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 609, and calling data stored in the memory 609. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 610 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 610 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 610.
  • the terminal 600 may also include a power source 611 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 611 such as a battery
  • the power source 611 may be logically connected to the processor 610 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the terminal 600 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 610, a memory 609, a computer program stored on the memory 609 and running on the processor 610, and the computer program is implemented when the processor 610 is executed.
  • a terminal including a processor 610, a memory 609, a computer program stored on the memory 609 and running on the processor 610, and the computer program is implemented when the processor 610 is executed.
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural diagram of a network-side device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network-side device 700 includes: a processor 701, a memory 702, a user interface 703, a transceiver 704, and a bus interface.
  • the network-side device 700 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 702 and executable on the processor 701. When the computer program is executed by the processor 701, the following steps are implemented:
  • the first indication information is sent to the terminal, and The first indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to report the working cell information of the second terminal identifier through the first terminal identifier; and/or,
  • second indication information is sent to the terminal, and The second indication information indicates that the network-side device supports receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identifier reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier.
  • the working cell information identified by the second terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal is the cell identity of the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • the cell group identifier of the cell group to which the working cell identified by the second terminal belongs
  • the wireless technology identifier corresponding to the working cell identified by the second terminal
  • Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal is Synchronization state information of the working cell identified by the second terminal.
  • M is an integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the working capability information of the terminal supporting M terminal identities in the N terminal identities includes at least one of the following:
  • the wireless network technology type of the wireless network technology combination includes at least one of the following:
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • GSM/EDGE wireless access network GERAN universal terrestrial wireless access network UTRAN
  • evolved UTRAN fifth-generation new air interface
  • wireless network WiFi Bluetooth.
  • the frequency band combination includes at least one of a synchronous frequency band combination and an asynchronous frequency band combination.
  • the network side device is a source network side device
  • the forwarding module is configured to, after receiving the working cell information of the second terminal identifier in the N terminal identities reported by the terminal through the first terminal identifier of the terminal, to the target network side device The working cell information of the second terminal identity in the N terminal identities.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by the processor 701 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 702 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art, and therefore, they will not be further described in this article.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 704 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provides a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 703 may also be an interface that can be externally connected to the required equipment.
  • the connected equipment includes but is not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 701 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 702 can store data used by the processor 2601 when performing operations.
  • the network-side device 700 can implement various processes implemented by the network-side device in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing connection management method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better Implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the related technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk). ) Includes several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种连接管理方法、终端及网络侧设备。其中，终端包括N个终端标识，N为大于1的整数，应用于终端的连接管理方法包括：通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。

Description

连接管理方法、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年1月18日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910108473.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种连接管理方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
对于同时安装多张签约验证模块(Subscriber Identification Module，SIM)卡的终端(即多卡终端)，或同时和网络注册多次的终端(即多注册终端)，其可以同时在多个小区工作，如同时在多个小区进行驻留和/或建立连接。
目前，当多卡终端或多注册终端在多个小区同时工作的时候，由于终端能力的限制，无线传输的性能较差。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种连接管理方法、终端及网络侧设备，以解决相关技术中当多卡终端或多注册终端在多个小区同时工作的时候，因终端能力的限制，导致无线传输的性能较差的问题。
为解决上述问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种连接管理方法，应用于终端，所述连接管理方法包括：
通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种连接管理方法，应用于网络侧设备，所述连接管理方法包括：
接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，N为大于1的整数。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，所述终端包括：
第一上报模块，用于通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，N为大于1的整数。
第五方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的连接管理方法的步骤。
第六方面，本公开实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的连接管理方法的步骤。
第七方面，本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的应用于终端的连接管理方法的步骤，或者，如上所述的应用于网络侧设备的连接管理方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中，终端包括N个终端标识，N为大于1的整数，终端通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。这样，网络侧设备可以基于终端的第二终端标识的工作小区信息获取终端的能力，并在终端的能力范围传输数据，从而可以提升无线传输性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅 是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的连接管理方法的流程图之一；
图3是本公开实施例提供的连接管理方法的流程图之二；
图4是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之一；
图5是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图之一；
图6是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之二；
图7是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，本申请中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，例如A和/或B和/或C，表示包含单独A，单独B，单独C，以及A和B都存在，B和C都存在，A和C都存在，以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。
请参见图1，图1是本公开实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图，如图1所示，包括终端11和网络侧设备12，其中，终端11和网络侧设备12之间可以进行通信。
在本公开实施例中，终端11也可以称作用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，具体实现时，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant， PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。
网络侧设备12可以是基站、中继或接入点等。基站可以是5G及以后版本的基站，或者其他通信系统中的基站(例如：演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB))，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定网络侧设备12的具体类型。
为了方便理解，以下对本公开实施例涉及的一些内容进行说明：
一、多卡和多注册UE
一个UE可以同时存在多张SIM卡(即多卡UE)，或同时和网络注册多次(即多注册UE)。上述UE可以同时在多个小区工作，如同时在多个小区进行驻留和/或建立连接。具体地，上述UE可以同时进行驻留和/或建立连接的小区可以是同一个小区，也可以是不同的小区。进一步地，不同小区的无线技术类型可以是相同的，也可以是不同的。示例性的，UE可以同时与小区1和小区2建立连接，小区1的无线技术类型是4G长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)，小区2的无线技术类型是5G新空口无线接入技术(New Radio Access Technologies，NR)。
UE在多个工作的小区可以有不同的工作状态。示例性的，UE同时在小区1和小区2工作，UE在小区1的工作状态可以为空闲态(IDLE)、非激活态(INACTIVE)和连接态(CONNECTED)中的一种，UE在小区2的工作状态可以为空闲态、非激活态和连接态中的另一种。
UE在多个工作的小区可以有不同的UE标识。如：UE在小区1的UE标识包括：系统架构演进-临时移动站标识(System Architecture Evolution-Temporary Mobile Station Identifier，S-TMSI)1，UE在小区2的UE标识包括：S-TMSI2。
二、UE频带(Band)能力
不同的UE可以支持不同的频带能力，可以包括以下至少一项：
UE支持的频带(如，Band1)；
UE支持的频带组合(如，Band1+Band2)。
其中，“UE支持的频带组合”可包括以下至少一项：
UE支持的同步频带组合；
UE支持的非同步频带组合。
其中，“同步频带组合”意味着当UE同时在多个小区(或频点)工作时，该多个小区(或频点)要属于同步状态，如：多个小区的子帧边界值(或时隙边界值)要满足同步需求。
“非同步频带组合”意味着当UE同时在多个小区(或频点)工作时，该多个小区(或频点)可以属于非同步状态，如：多个小区的子帧边界值(或时隙边界值)可以不满足同步需求。
对于“非同步频带组合”，默认认为UE也支持同步工作状态，即对于“非同步频带组合”，UE同时工作的在该频带组合的多个小区也可以属于同步状态。
在实际应用中，可以通过比较子帧边界值(或时隙边界值)的偏差值与预设值的大小，确定子帧边界值(或时隙边界值)是否满足同步需求。具体地，若子帧边界值(或时隙边界值)的偏差值小于或等于预设值，则子帧边界值(或时隙边界值)满足同步需求；若子帧边界值(或时隙边界值)的偏差值大于预设值，则子帧边界值(或时隙边界值)不满足同步需求。在实际应用中，预设值可以为30.26秒，但不仅限于此。
需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中，终端包括N个终端标识，N为大于1的整数。
其中，N个终端标识的类型可以包括以下至少一项：SIM卡号；国际移动签约标识(International Mobile Subscriber Identity，IMSI)；临时移动签约标识(Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity，TMSI)；S-TMSI；5G-S-TMSI；无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identity，RNTI)。
N个终端标识的工作状态的类型可以包括连接态、空闲态和非激活态的至少一项。具体实现时，N个终端标识可以处于相同或不同的工作状态。示例性的，N个终端标识的终端标识1处于空闲态；N个终端标识的终端标识2处于连接态。
具体实现时，终端可以从网络侧设备获得上述N个终端标识。示例性的， 终端通过Q张SIM卡多次和网络侧设备进行注册(或附着)获得N个终端标识，其中，Q为大于或等于1的整数。
另外，在本公开实施例中，终端标识的工作小区可以理解为：终端通过终端标识工作的小区。示例性的，若终端标识为SIM卡号，则SIM卡号的工作小区可以理解为：终端通过SIM卡号对应的SIM卡驻留或连接的小区。
终端标识的工作状态可以理解为：终端通过终端标识在小区工作时的工作状态。
以下对本公开实施例的连接管理方法进行说明。
参见图2，图2是本公开实施例提供的连接管理方法的流程图之一。图2所示的连接管理方法可以应用于终端。
如图2所示，本实施例的连接管理方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201、通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
在本实施例中，第一终端标识和第二终端标识为不同的终端标识。
具体实现时，第一终端标识可以为：所述N个终端标识中与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识；或者，所述N个终端标识中将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识。
在实际应用中，若终端通过某终端标识发起与所述网络侧设备的连接流程，则可以将该终端标识视为将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识。另外，对于将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的第一终端标识，其可以将第二终端标识的工作小区信息携带在连接建立请求消息和/或连接建立完成消息中进行上报。
第二终端标识可以包括：处于连接态的终端标识、处于空闲态的终端标识和处于非激活态的终端标识中的至少一项。其中，对于处于连接态的终端标识，终端可以通过该终端标识与除所述网络侧设备之外的其他网络侧设备处于连接态。
在本实施例中，第二终端标识的工作小区信息可以理解为第二终端标识的工作小区的相关信息。
在实际应用中，第二终端标识的数量可以大于或等于1。在第二终端标 识的数量等于1的情况下，第二终端的工作小区可以是1个终端标识的1个或多个工作小区；在第二终端标识的数量大于1的情况下，第二终端的工作标识可以是多个终端标识的1个或多个工作小区。
另外，对于处于连接态的第二终端标识，其工作小区可以表示其服务小区、将要切换的目标小区或将要变更的目标小区。
示例性的，对于处于连接态的第二终端标识的工作小区，其可以为将要切换的目标小区2或将要添加的目标辅小区(Secondary Cell，SCell)-2。对于处于空闲态或非激活态的第二终端标识，其工作小区可以表示其驻留小区、将要选择的目标小区或将要重选的目标小区。
可选的，所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息可以包括以下至少一项：
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频点；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带组合；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的小区标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区所属的小区组的小区组标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的终端标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的无线技术标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。
具体实现时，对于所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息，其可以理解为：所述第二终端标识的工作小区与所述N个终端标识中除所述第二终端标识之外的其他终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。其中，同步状态信息用于指示：第二终端标识的工作小区与上述其他终端标识的工作小区是否同步。
示例性的，若终端标识1的工作小区1和终端标识2的工作小区2是同步的，则同步状态信息可以终端标识1的工作小区1和终端标识2的工作小区2是同步的。若终端标识1的工作小区1和终端标识2的工作小区2是非同步的，则同步状态信息可以指示终端标识1的工作小区1和终端标识2的工作小区2是非同步的。
具体地，同步状态信息中可以包括：第二终端标识的工作小区与上述其 他终端标识的工作小区的标识信息，以及用于指示第二终端标识的工作小区与上述其他终端标识的工作小区是否同步的指示信息。示例性的，若第二终端标识的工作小区与上述其他终端标识的工作小区包括小区a、小区b和小区c，则同步状态信息中可以包括小区a、小区b和小区c的标识信息，以及用于指示小区a、小区b和小区c是否同步的指示信息。
另外，对于第二终端标识的工作小区的其他信息，示例性的，频点可以为绝对无线频率信道号(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number，ARFCN)-1。频带可以为：Band-1。频带组合可以为：Band-1+Band-2。小区标识可以为物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier，PCI)和/或小区全球标识(Cell Global Identifier，CGI)。小区组表示可以为：主小区组(Master Cell Group，MCG)或辅小区组(Secondary Cell Group，SCG)。
无线技术标识可以为：码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、CDMA2000、GSM/EDGE无线接入网(GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network，GERAN)、LTE、通用陆地无线接入网络(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network，UTRAN)(如，宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)或时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access，TDS-CDMA))、第五代新空口(5-th Generation New Radio(NR)，)等。
本实施例的连接管理方法，终端通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。这样，网络侧设备可以基于终端的第二终端标识的工作小区信息获取终端的能力，并在终端的能力范围传输数据，从而可以提升无线传输性能。
在实施时，可选的，所述通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，包括：
在满足预设条件的情况下，通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
其中，预设条件可以包括多种表现形式。
实施方式一
在本实施方式中，可选的，所述预设条件包括第一子预设条件，所述第 一子预设条件为：允许通过所述第一终端标识上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
进一步地，第一子预设条件可通过所述网络侧设备配置和/或协议预定义。
具体实现时，第一子预设条件的确定方式可以基于N个终端标识中包括的与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识和将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识的数量确定。
对于N个终端标识中包括的与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识和将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识的数量等于1的场景，第一终端标识即为N个终端标识中包括的与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识或将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识。因此，具体实现时：一种实现方式中，第一子预设条件可通过协议预定义，这样可以降低信令开销。另一种实现方式中，第一子预设条件可通过网络侧设备配置，这样可以提高第二终端标识的工作小区信息上报的灵活度。
对于N个终端标识中包括的与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识和将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识的数量大于1的场景，由于第一终端标识为：N个终端标识中包括的与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识和将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识中的一个。因此，具体实现时：一种实现方式中，第一子预设条件可通过所述网络侧设备配置和协议预定义。示例性的，协议预定义：允许通过所有与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识和将与所述网络侧设备处于连接态的终端标识上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息，进一步地，为降低信令开销，网络侧设备可以进一步指示终端通过上述终端标识中的第一终端标识上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息。另一种实现方式中，第一子预设条件可直接通过网络侧设备配置。
在实际应用中，可选的，在所述预设条件通过所述网络侧设备配置的情况下，所述通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，所述方法还包括：
接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所 述网络侧设备是否支持接收通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
具体实现时，上述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息可以通过系统信息(如系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB)x)或专属信令(无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)重配置消息)传输。
对于终端仅接收到第一指示信息的场景，终端在检测到第一指示信息指示允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息时，才通过第一终端标识上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
对于终端仅接收到第二指示信息的场景，终端在检测到第二指示信息指示所述网络侧设备支持接收通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息，即指示网络侧设备具备接收通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息的能力时，才通过第一终端标识上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
对于接收到第一指示信息和第二指示信息的场景，终端在检测到第二指示信息指示所述网络侧设备支持接收通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息，且第一指示信息指示允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息时，才通过第一终端标识上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
实施方式二
在本实施方式中，进一步地，在实施方式一的基础上，预设条件还包括第二子预设条件，所述第二子预设条件可以包括以下至少一项：
检测到所述第二终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第一终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第二终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第一终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更。
其中，对于上述“将发生变更”可以理解为：未发生变更，但正准备发生变更。
示例性的，对于处于空闲态或激活态的终端标识，若检测到终端通过终端标识发起小区选择或小区重选流程，则可以视为：检测到终端标识的工作 小区将发生变更。如：对于空闲态的UE，UE正准备通过重选到1个目标小区从而变更其驻留的小区，这时UE的驻留小区可能还没有发生变更。
对于处于连接态的终端标识，若终端接收到网络侧设备发送的终端标识的切换命令或终端通过终端标识发起切换流程，则可以视为：检测到终端标识的工作小区将发生变更。如：对于连接态的UE，UE接收到网络侧发送的切换命令，正准备切换到1个目标小区，但是UE当前工作的小区还没有发生变更。
具体实现时，对于检测到所述第二终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更，示例性的：例1，连接态的UE(UE-ID-2)增加了新的服务小区(如增加了SCell-1和/或增加了服务小区组SCG)，或切换到目标小区Cell-2。例2，空闲态(或非激活态的)的UE(UE-ID-2)重选到Cell-2。
对于检测到所述第一终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更，示例性的：例1，连接态的UE(UE-ID-1)增加了新的服务小区(如，增加了SCell-1，和/或增加了服务小区组SCG)，或切换到目标小区Cell-2。
对于检测到所述第二终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更，示例性的：连接态的UE(UE-ID-2)从连接态变更到空闲态(或非激活态)。
对于检测到所述第一终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更，示例性的：空闲态(或非激活态)的UE(UE-ID-1)从空闲态变更到连接态，在该场景中，UE可以在连接建立请求消息(RRC Setup Request)和/或连接建立完成(RRC Setup Complete)消息中上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
需要说明的是，本实施方式中的第一子预设条件与实施方式一种的第一子预设条件相同，具体可参考实施方式一中的描述，此处不再赘述。
另外，对于本实施方式中的第二子预设条件，其也可以通过网络侧设备配置和/或预定义，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
在本公开实施例中，为了避免终端频繁上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息，所述通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之后，可选的，所述方法还包括：
启动目标定时器；
其中，在所述目标定时器运行期间，所述终端停止通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向所述网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
其中，目标定时器的配置信息，如定时时长可以由网络侧设备配置或协议预定义，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
这样，通过启动目标定时器，可以使得终端在目标定时器的运行期间停止上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息，从而不仅可以降低终端耗电量，还可以降低信令开销。
在本公开实施例中，进一步地，所述方法还可以包括：
向所述网络侧设备上报所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息；
其中，M为大于1，且小于或等于N的整数。
具体地，M个终端标识的工作能力信息可以理解为：M个终端标识同时工作的工作能力信息。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例并不限制终端上报第二终端标识的工作小区信息和上报M个终端标识的工作能力信息的时序关系。具体实现时，终端可以同时上报工作小区信息和工作能力信息；也可以先上报工作能力信息，后上报工作小区信息；也可以先上报工作小区信息，后上报工作能力信息。
这样，网络侧设备可以结合第二终端标识的工作小区信息和M个终端标识的工作能力信息，获取终端的能力，可以提高网络侧设备获取的终端能力的准确度，从而可以进一步提升无线传输性能。
可选的，所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息包括以下至少一项：
所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合；
所述终端支持的频带组合；
所述终端支持的频点组合。
具体实现时，所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合可以理解为：所述终端支持的M个终端标识同时工作的无线网络技术组合；所述终端支持的频带组合可以理解为：所述终端支持的M个终端标识同时工作的频带组合；所述终 端支持的频点组合可以理解为：所述终端支持的M个终端标识同时工作的频点组合。
进一步地，所述无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型包括以下至少一项：
码分多址CDMA；CDMA2000；GSM/EDGE无线接入网GERAN；通用陆地无线接入网络UTRAN；演进的UTRAN；第五代新空口；无线网WiFi；蓝牙。
具体实现时，M个终端标识同时工作无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型可以相同或不同。
所述终端支持的频点组合为：M个终端标识能够同时工作的多个工作小区的频带组合。进一步地，所述频带组合包括同步频带组合和非同步频带组合中的至少一项。
其中，“同步频带组合”表示着当UE同时在多个小区(或频点)工作时，该多个小区(或频点)要属于同步状态。具体地，可以是多个小区的子帧边界要满足同步需求，如：子帧边界值或时隙边界值的偏差值小于或等于30.26秒。
其中，“非同步频带组合”意味着当UE同时在多个小区(或频点)工作时，该多个小区(或频点)可以属于非同步状态。具体地，可以是多个小区的子帧边界可以不满足同步需求，如：子帧边界值或时隙边界值的偏差值大于30.26秒。
需要说明的是，终端在上报M个终端标识的工作能力信息后，也可以启动一定时器，在该定时器的运行期间，终端停止上报报M个终端标识的工作能力信息，从而可以避免终端频繁上报报M个终端标识的工作能力信息，降低信令开销。
参见图3，图3是本公开实施例提供的连接管理方法的流程图之二。图3所示的连接管理方法应用于网络侧设备。
如图3所示，本实施例的连接管理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301、接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，N为大于1的整数。
本实施例的连接管理方法，网络侧设备可以根据接收到的终端发送的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，获取终端的能力，从而可在终端的能力范围内进行数据传输，从而可以提升无线传输性能。
可选的，所述接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，所述方法还包括：
向所述终端发送第一指示信息，且所述第一指示信息指示允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息；和/或，
向所述终端发送第二指示信息，且所述第二指示信息指示所述网络侧设备支持接收所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
需要说明的是，在协议预定义：允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息的实施方式中，网络侧设备可以不发送第一指示信息和第二指示信息，从而可以降低信令开销。
可选的，所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息包括以下至少一项：
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频点；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带组合；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的小区标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区所属的小区组的小区组标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的终端标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的无线技术标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
接收所述终端上报的所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息；
其中，M为大于1，且小于或等于N的整数。
可选的，所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息包括以下至少一项：
所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合；
所述终端支持的频带组合；
所述终端支持的频点组合。
可选的，所述无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型包括以下至少一项：
码分多址CDMA；CDMA2000；GSM/EDGE无线接入网GERAN；通用陆地无线接入网络UTRAN；演进的UTRAN；第五代新空口；无线网WiFi；蓝牙。
可选的，所述频带组合包括同步频带组合和非同步频带组合中的至少一项。
可选的，所述网络侧设备为源网络侧设备；
所述接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之后，所述方法还包括：
向目标网络侧设备转发所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
具体实现时，网络侧设备在接收到第二终端标识的工作小区信息后，可以在移动过程中将第二终端标识的工作小区信息转发给目标网络侧设备。
示例性的，gNB(NR Node B，NR节点)1在切换过程中将该信息发送给目标gNB2；或者，主节点(Master Node，MN)或辅节点(Secondary Node，SN)在SN添加或变更过程中将该信息发送给目标SN。
这样，目标网络侧设备可以根据第二终端标识的工作小区信息获取终端的能力，进而可以在终端能力范围内传输数据，从而提升无线传输性能。
需要说明的是，在所述网络侧设备为源网络侧设备的情况下，所述接收所述终端上报的所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息之后，所述方法还可以包括：
向目标网络侧设备转发M个终端标识的工作能力信息。
这样，目标网络侧设备可以根据第二终端标识的工作小区信息和M个终端标识的工作能力信息，获取终端的能力，进一步提高获取的终端能力的准确度，从而可以进一步提升无线传输性能。
需要说明的是，本实施例作为与上述方法实施例对应的网络侧设备的实 施例，因此，可以参见上述方法实施例中的相关说明，且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明，在此不再赘述。
本公开实施例中介绍的多种可选的实施方式，彼此可以相互结合实现，也可以单独实现，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
为方便理解，示例说明如下，连接管理方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1：1个UE从网络侧获得了多个标识信息(如，UE通过1个或多个SIM卡多次和网络侧进行注册或附着获得了UE(UE-ID-1)和UE(UE-ID-2))。
其中，该多个标识信息的类型包括以下一种或多种的任意组合：SIM卡号；IMSI；TMSI；S-TMSI；5G-S-TMSI；RNTI。
其中，UE的多个标识可以处于相同或不同的工作状态。如，UE(UE-ID-1)处于空闲态，UE(UE-ID-2)处于连接态。其中，UE(UE-ID-1)可以理解为：UE的UE-ID-1，UE(UE-ID-2)可以理解为：UE的UE-ID-2；UE-ID-1和UE-ID-2为终端标识。
步骤2：网络侧配置或协议约定连接态的UE是否允许上报其他UE标识的工作小区信息。其中，连接态的UE可以理解为：连接态的UE标识。
例1：网络侧通过系统信息(如SIBx)或专属信令(如RRC Reconfiguration消息)指示是否允许连接态UE上报其他UE标识的工作小区。
例2：网络侧通过系统信息(如SIBx)或专属信令(如RRC Reconfiguration消息)指示网络侧设备能力信息，指示是否支持接收连接态的UE上报其他UE标识的工作小区信息，则只有在网络侧设备指示“支持接收连接态的UE上报其他UE标识的工作小区信息”时，UE才能够上报。
额外的，网络侧配置和/或协议约定禁止定时器配置(如，Prohibit Timer的时长)，该定时器运行期间，UE禁止上报其他UE标识的工作小区信息。其中，禁止定时器可以理解为上述目标定时器。
步骤3.x：根据步骤2，当UE标识的其中至少1个标识处于连接态(即CONNECTED)的时候(如，UE(UE-ID-1)处于连接态)，该UE标识上报其他UE标识的一个或多个工作小区信息。
其中，该“工作小区信息”包括以下一项或多项的任意组合：
该小区对应的频点(如，ARFCN-1)；
该小区对应的频带(如，Band-1)；
该小区对应的频带组合(如，Band-1+Band-2)；
小区标识(如，PCI-1；和/或CGI)；
小区所属的小区组标识(如，MCG或SCG)；
该小区对应的UE标识信息(如，小区1对应的UE(UE-ID-2))；
该小区对应的无线技术标识(如，CDMA；CDMA2000；GERAN；LTE；UTRAN(如，WCDMA或TDS-CDMA)；5GNR等)。
额外的，该UE标识可以上报其他UE标识的一个或多个工作小区与该UE标识的工作小区的同步状态。如，UE(UE-ID-1)的工作小区1和UE(UE-ID-2)的工作小区2是同步的，则UE上报同步指示信息指示UE(UE-ID-1)的工作小区1和UE(UE-ID-2)的工作小区2是同步的。如，UE(UE-ID-1)的工作小区1和UE(UE-ID-2)的工作小区2是非同步的，则UE上报同步指示信息指示UE(UE-ID-1)的工作小区1和UE(UE-ID-2)的工作小区2是非同步的。
其中，该“其他UE标识的工作小区”可以是1个UE标识的1个或多个工作小区，也可以是多个UE标识的1个或多个工作小区。
其中，该其他UE标识的“工作小区”对于连接态的UE标识表示其服务小区(或，将要切换(如，将要切换的目标小区2)或变更的目标小区(如，将要添加的目标SCell-2(辅小区,Secondary Cell，SCell)))，对于空闲态或非激活态的UE标识表示其驻留小区(或，将要选择或重选的目标小区)。
其中，该“UE标识上报其他UE标识的一个或多个工作小区信息”的触发条件包括以下一项或多项的任意一种：
其他UE标识变更了或将要变更其工作小区。例1，连接态的UE(UE-ID-2)增加了新的服务小区(如，增加了SCell-1，和/或增加了服务小区组SCG)，或切换到目标小区Cell-2。例2，空闲态(或非激活态的)的UE(UE-ID-2)重选到Cell-2。
上报该信息的UE标识变更了或将要变更其工作小区。例1，连接态的UE(UE-ID-1)增加了新的服务小区(如，增加了SCell-1，和/或增加了服务小区组SCG)，或切换到目标小区Cell-2。
其他UE标识变更了或将要变更其连接状态。如，连接态的UE(UE-ID-2) 从连接态变更到空闲态(或非激活态)。
上报该信息的UE标识变更了或将要变更其连接状态。如，空闲态(或非激活态)的UE(UE-ID-1)从空闲态变更到连接态，此时，UE可以在连接建立请求消息(RRC Setup Request)和/或连接建立完成(RRC Setup Complete)消息中上报该信息。
更进一步的，如果网络侧设备配置或协议约定了禁止定时器配置，则UE在上报该信息后，可启动该禁止定时器，并在定时器运行期间，不再触发上报该信息。
步骤3.y：UE可以上报其支持多个UE标识同时工作的能力信息。
其中，该“多个UE标识同时工作的能力信息”包括以下一项或多项任意组合：
UE支持的无线网络技术组合(如，LTE+5G NR；5G+5G)。UE支持的频带组合(如，Band1+Band2)。
UE支持的频点组合(如，F1+F2)。
其中，该“无线网络技术组合”的无线网络技术类型包括以下一项或多项的任意组合：
CDMA；CDMA2000；GERAN；E-UTRAN(如，LTE)；UTRAN(如，WCDMA或TDS-CDMA)；5GNR；WiFi；蓝牙。
其中，该“无线网络技术组合”的无线网络技术类型可以相同或不同。
其中，该“UE支持的频带组合”为该多个UE标识能够同时工作的多个工作小区的频带组合。更进一步的，该“UE支持的频带组合”可区分包括：
UE支持的同步频带组合；
UE支持的非同步频带组合。
其中，该“同步频带组合”表示着当UE同时在多个小区(或频点)工作时，该多个小区(或频点)要属于同步状态。如，多个小区的子帧边界要满足同步需求(如，子帧边界的偏差值小于或等于30.26s)。
其中，该“非同步频带组合”意味着当UE同时在多个小区(或频点)工作时，该多个小区(或频点)可以属于非同步状态。如，多个小区的子帧边界可以不满足同步需求(如，子帧边界的偏差值大于30.26s)。
步骤4：接收到上述UE上报信息的网络节点，可以在移动性过程中将该信息发送给目标节点。
例1：gNB1在切换过程中将该信息发送给目标gNB2。
例2：MN或SN在SN添加或变更过程中将该信息发送给目标SN。
本公开的主要创新点和保护点至少包括以下内容：
当1个在网络侧设备注册或登记多次的UE(如，UE(UE-ID-1)和UE(UE-ID-2))在1个或多个小区工作时，对于连接态(CONNECTED)的UE标识(该标识包括：SIM卡标识；UE和网络侧设备注册的标识等)，该UE标识上报给网络侧设备其他UE标识的工作小区信息，其中该“工作小区信息”可以包括以下至少一项：
频点；频带；小区标识；小区所属的小区组标识；该小区对应的UE标识信息。
其中，该“工作小区”可以是1个UE标识的1个或多个工作小区，也可以是多个UE标识的1个或多个工作小区。
本公开至少包括如下有益效果：
采用本公开的连接管理方法，可以让连接态的多卡或多注册UE在多个小区同时工作的时候，UE可以在其支持的频带或频带组合对应的小区建立连接，从而让UE可以在该多个小区同时工作(如，同时接收或发送信号)，从而提高UE工作的可靠性(如提升终端无线传输性能)。
参见图4，图4是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之一。本实施例的终端包括N个终端标识，N为大于1的整数，如图4所示，终端400包括：
第一上报模块401，用于通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述第一上报模块，具体用于：
在满足预设条件的情况下，通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述预设条件包括：允许通过所述第一终端标识上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述预设条件通过所述网络侧设备配置和/或协议预定义。
可选的，在所述预设条件通过所述网络侧设备配置的情况下，所述终端还包括：
第一接收模块，用于在通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备是否支持接收通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述预设条件还包括以下至少一项：
检测到所述第二终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第一终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第二终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第一终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更。
可选的，所述终端还包括：
启动模块，用于在通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之后，启动目标定时器；
其中，在所述目标定时器运行期间，所述终端停止通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向所述网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息包括以下至少一项：
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频点；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带组合；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的小区标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区所属的小区组的小区组标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的终端标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的无线技术标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。
可选的，所述终端还包括：
第二上报模块，用于向所述网络侧设备上报所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息；
其中，M为大于1，且小于或等于N的整数。
可选的，所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息包括以下至少一项：
所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合；
所述终端支持的频带组合；
所述终端支持的频点组合。
可选的，所述无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型包括以下至少一项：
码分多址CDMA；CDMA2000；GSM/EDGE无线接入网GERAN；通用陆地无线接入网络UTRAN；演进的UTRAN；第五代新空口；无线网WiFi；蓝牙。
可选的，所述频带组合包括同步频带组合和非同步频带组合中的至少一项。
终端400能够实现本公开方法实施例中终端可实现的各个过程，以及达到相同的有益效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
参见图5，图5是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图之一。如图5所示，网络侧设备500包括：
第二接收模块501，用于接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，N为大于1的整数。
可选的，所述网络侧设备还包括：
第一发送模块，用于在接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，向所述终端发送第一指示信息，且所述第一指示信息指示允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息；和/或，
第二发送模块，用于在接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前， 向所述终端发送第二指示信息，且所述第二指示信息指示所述网络侧设备支持接收所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息包括以下至少一项：
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频点；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带组合；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的小区标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区所属的小区组的小区组标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的终端标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的无线技术标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。
可选的，所述网络侧设备还包括：
第三接收模块，用于接收所述终端上报的所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息；
其中，M为大于1，且小于或等于N的整数。
可选的，所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息包括以下至少一项：
所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合；
所述终端支持的频带组合；
所述终端支持的频点组合。
可选的，所述无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型包括以下至少一项：
码分多址CDMA；CDMA2000；GSM/EDGE无线接入网GERAN；通用陆地无线接入网络UTRAN；演进的UTRAN；第五代新空口；无线网WiFi；蓝牙。
可选的，所述频带组合包括同步频带组合和非同步频带组合中的至少一项。
可选的，所述网络侧设备为源网络侧设备；
所述网络侧设备还包括：
转发模块，用于在接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端 标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之后，向目标网络侧设备转发所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
网络侧设备500能够实现本公开方法实施例中网络侧设备可实现的各个过程，以及达到相同的有益效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参考图6，图6是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之二，该终端可以为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。终端包括N个终端标识，N为大于1的整数。如图6所示，终端600包括但不限于：射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、处理器610、以及电源611等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图6中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，射频单元601，用于：
通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，射频单元601，还用于：
在满足预设条件的情况下，通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述预设条件包括：允许通过所述第一终端标识上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述预设条件通过所述网络侧设备配置和/或协议预定义。
可选的，在所述预设条件通过所述网络侧设备配置的情况下，射频单元601，还用于：
在通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所 述网络侧设备是否支持接收通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述预设条件还包括以下至少一项：
检测到所述第二终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第一终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第二终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更；
检测到所述第一终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更。
可选的，处理器610，用于：
在通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之后，启动目标定时器；
其中，在所述目标定时器运行期间，所述终端停止通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向所述网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息包括以下至少一项：
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频点；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带组合；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的小区标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区所属的小区组的小区组标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的终端标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的无线技术标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。
可选的，射频单元601，还用于：
向所述网络侧设备上报所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息；
其中，M为大于1，且小于或等于N的整数。
可选的，所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息包括以下至少一项：
所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合；
所述终端支持的频带组合；
所述终端支持的频点组合。
可选的，所述无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型包括以下至少一项：
码分多址CDMA；CDMA2000；GSM/EDGE无线接入网GERAN；通用陆地无线接入网络UTRAN；演进的UTRAN；第五代新空口；无线网WiFi；蓝牙。
可选的，所述频带组合包括同步频带组合和非同步频带组合中的至少一项。
需要说明的是，本实施例中上述终端600可以实现本公开方法实施例中终端可实现的各个过程，以及达到相同的有益效果，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元601可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器610处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元601包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元601还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块602为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元603可以将射频单元601或网络模块602接收的或者在存储器609中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元603还可以提供与终端600执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元603包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元604用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)6041和麦克风6042，图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元606上。经图形处理器6041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器609(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元601或网络模块602进行发送。麦克风6042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据 可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元601发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端600还包括至少一种传感器605，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板6061的亮度，接近传感器可在终端600移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板6061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器605还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元606用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板6061。
用户输入单元607可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072。触控面板6071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板6071上或在触控面板6071附近的操作)。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器610，接收处理器610发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板6071。除了触控面板6071，用户输入单元607还可以包括其他输入设备6072。具体地，其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板6071可覆盖在显示面板6061上，当触控面板6071 检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器610以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器610根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板6061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图6中，触控面板6071与显示面板6061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板6071与显示面板6061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元608为外部装置与终端600连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元608可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端600内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端600和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器609可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器609可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器610是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器609内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器609内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器610可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。
终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源611(比如电池)，优选的，电源611可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端600包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
优选的，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器610，存储器609，存储在存储器609上并可在所述处理器610上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器610执行时实现上述连接管理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
参见图7，图7是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图之二，如图7所示，网络侧设备700包括：处理器701、存储器702、用户接口703、收发机704和总线接口。
其中，在本公开实施例中，网络侧设备700还包括：存储在存储器702上并可在处理器701上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器701执行时实现如下步骤：
接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，N为大于1的整数。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器701执行时还可实现如下步骤：
在接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，向所述终端发送第一指示信息，且所述第一指示信息指示允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息；和/或，
在接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，向所述终端发送第二指示信息，且所述第二指示信息指示所述网络侧设备支持接收所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
可选的，所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息包括以下至少一项：
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频点；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带组合；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的小区标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区所属的小区组的小区组标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的终端标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的无线技术标识；
所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器701执行时还可实现如下步骤：
接收所述终端上报的所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息；
其中，M为大于1，且小于或等于N的整数。
可选的，所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息包括以下至少一项：
所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合；
所述终端支持的频带组合；
所述终端支持的频点组合。
可选的，所述无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型包括以下至少一项：
码分多址CDMA；CDMA2000；GSM/EDGE无线接入网GERAN；通用陆地无线接入网络UTRAN；演进的UTRAN；第五代新空口；无线网WiFi；蓝牙。
可选的，所述频带组合包括同步频带组合和非同步频带组合中的至少一项。
可选的，所述网络侧设备为源网络侧设备；
计算机程序被处理器701执行时还可实现如下步骤：
转发模块，用于在接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之后，向目标网络侧设备转发所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
在图7中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器701代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器702代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机704可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口703还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器701负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器702可以存储处理 器2601在执行操作时所使用的数据。
网络侧设备700能够实现上述方法实施例中网络侧设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述连接管理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种连接管理方法，应用于终端，其中，所述终端包括N个终端标识，N为大于1的整数，所述方法包括：
    通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，包括：
    在满足预设条件的情况下，通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述预设条件包括：允许通过所述第一终端标识上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述预设条件通过所述网络侧设备配置和/或协议预定义。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，在所述预设条件通过所述网络侧设备配置的情况下，所述通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
    其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备是否支持接收通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述预设条件还包括以下至少一项：
    检测到所述第二终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更；
    检测到所述第一终端标识的工作小区发生变更或将发生变更；
    检测到所述第二终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更；
    检测到所述第一终端标识的连接状态发生变更或将发生变更。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    启动目标定时器；
    其中，在所述目标定时器运行期间，所述终端停止通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向所述网络侧设备上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频点；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带组合；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区的小区标识；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区所属的小区组的小区组标识；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的终端标识；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的无线技术标识；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    向所述网络侧设备上报所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息；
    其中，M为大于1，且小于或等于N的整数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合；
    所述终端支持的频带组合；
    所述终端支持的频点组合。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型包括以下至少一项：
    码分多址CDMA；CDMA2000；GSM/EDGE无线接入网GERAN；通用陆地无 线接入网络UTRAN；演进的UTRAN；第五代新空口；无线网WiFi；蓝牙。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述频带组合包括同步频带组合和非同步频带组合中的至少一项。
  13. 一种连接管理方法，应用于网络侧设备，其中，所述方法包括：
    接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，N为大于1的整数。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送第一指示信息，且所述第一指示信息指示允许所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息；和/或，
    向所述终端发送第二指示信息，且所述第二指示信息指示所述网络侧设备支持接收所述终端通过所述第一终端标识上报的所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第二终端标识的工作小区信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频点；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的频带组合；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区的小区标识；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区所属的小区组的小区组标识；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的终端标识；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区对应的无线技术标识；
    所述第二终端标识的工作小区的同步状态信息。
  16. 根据权利要求13或14中任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    接收所述终端上报的所述终端支持所述N个终端标识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息；
    其中，M为大于1，且小于或等于N的整数。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述终端支持所述N个终端标 识中的M个终端标识的工作能力信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端支持的无线网络技术组合；
    所述终端支持的频带组合；
    所述终端支持的频点组合。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述无线网络技术组合的无线网络技术类型包括以下至少一项：
    码分多址CDMA；CDMA2000；GSM/EDGE无线接入网GERAN；通用陆地无线接入网络UTRAN；演进的UTRAN；第五代新空口；无线网WiFi；蓝牙。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述频带组合包括同步频带组合和非同步频带组合中的至少一项。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备为源网络侧设备；
    所述接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    向目标网络侧设备转发所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
  21. 一种终端，包括N个终端标识，N为大于1的整数，所述终端包括：
    第一上报模块，用于通过所述N个终端标识中的第一终端标识向网络侧设备上报所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息。
  22. 一种网络侧设备，包括：
    第二接收模块，用于接收终端通过所述终端的N个终端标识中的第一终端标识上报的所述N个终端标识中的第二终端标识的工作小区信息，N为大于1的整数。
  23. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的连接管理方法的步骤。
  24. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求13至20中任一项所述的连接管理方法的步骤。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的连接管理方法的步骤，或者，如权利要求13至20中任一项所述的连接管理方法的步骤。
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