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WO2020098485A1 - Air purification and humidification device - Google Patents

Air purification and humidification device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020098485A1
WO2020098485A1 PCT/CN2019/114033 CN2019114033W WO2020098485A1 WO 2020098485 A1 WO2020098485 A1 WO 2020098485A1 CN 2019114033 W CN2019114033 W CN 2019114033W WO 2020098485 A1 WO2020098485 A1 WO 2020098485A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
humidification
air inlet
filter assembly
purification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/114033
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘光朋
史为品
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2020098485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020098485A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air treatment, in particular to an air purification humidifier.
  • the present invention provides an air purification humidifier
  • the air purification humidifier includes a base and A purification and humidification unit connected to the base body
  • the purification and humidification unit includes a cylindrical casing and a first filter assembly, a second filtration assembly, a humidification assembly and a fan provided inside the casing, and the shaft of the casing
  • the direction is vertical
  • a circumferential air grille is provided in the circumferential direction of the housing
  • a first air inlet and a second air inlet are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the housing along the axial direction
  • the first filter The component is disposed adjacent to the first air inlet
  • the second filter component is disposed adjacent to the second air inlet
  • the base body is provided with an air inlet channel
  • the second air inlet is communicated with the outside through the air inlet channel
  • the humidification assembly can generate water mist, and the purification and
  • the humidification assembly includes a water tank and an ultrasonic atomizer
  • the water tank includes a plurality of rings arranged between the fan and the housing along the axial direction
  • Water storage box and a plurality of communication boxes communicating with the plurality of water storage boxes along the axial direction, an outer side of the water storage box located at the uppermost side is provided with a water inlet, and the water storage located at the lowermost
  • the ultrasonic atomizer is provided on the box.
  • a filling port is opened outside the casing, and the filling port communicates with the water inlet; and / or the water tank is integrally formed.
  • the fan includes a motor and two fan blades arranged back-to-back.
  • a motor seat is provided in the middle of the second filter assembly, the motor is installed in the motor seat, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the bearing after passing through the two fan blades.
  • the two fan blades are both centrifugal fan blades; and / or the two fan blades are staggered along the axial direction; and / or the two fan blades There is a partition between them.
  • the filter assembly is a HEPA filter; and / or the first air inlet grille and the second air inlet grille Binary style grille.
  • the base body includes a base, a lifting portion and a supporting portion, the base is connected to the supporting portion through the lifting portion, and the supporting portion is connected to the purification and humidification unit .
  • the support portion includes a body and a plurality of support ribs, the body is connected to the lifting portion, and the support ribs are connected to the lower end of the housing.
  • an electrical control box is provided on the body, an electrical control component is installed in the electrical control box, and the cross-sectional area of the electrical control box is along the axial direction from below The supremacy gradually decreases.
  • the lifting portion is a hydraulic lifting mechanism; and / or a plurality of rolling elements are provided on the bottom surface of the base.
  • the air purification humidifier includes a base body and a purification humidification unit connected to the base body, the purification humidification unit includes a cylindrical housing and a first housing disposed inside the housing A filter component, a second filter component, a humidification component and a fan, the axial direction of the housing is vertical, the circumferential direction of the housing is provided with a circumferential air grid, and the housing is provided with first inlets at the upper and lower ends
  • the first filter assembly is adjacent to the first air inlet
  • the second filter assembly is adjacent to the second air inlet
  • the base body is provided with an air inlet channel
  • the second air inlet is connected to the outside through the air inlet channel for humidification
  • the module can generate water mist
  • the purification and humidification unit is set to be able to introduce indoor air into the housing through the first air inlet and the second air inlet under the driving of the fan, and pass through the first filter assembly
  • the air purification humidifier of the present invention takes into account the volume and effect of the device on the basis of satisfying the purification and humidification functions, and greatly improves the user experience. Specifically, after repeated experiments, observations, analysis, and comparisons by the inventors, by arranging the humidification assembly, the first filter assembly, the second filter assembly, and the fan in the housing at the same time, the purification humidifier of the present invention can meet the same Under the effect of humidification and purification, the volume of the purification humidifier is greatly reduced, making the transportation and movement of the air purification humidifier very convenient.
  • the fan discharges the indoor air along the circumferential air grille, which also enables the purification humidifier of the present invention to greatly increase the effective area of purification and humidification, and improve the working efficiency of the purification humidifier.
  • the air purifying humidifier of the present invention can enter the air from the two air inlets at the same time, greatly increasing the air intake, thereby improving the operating efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the air purification humidifier of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air purification humidifier of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a fan blade of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a front view of the water tank of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a top view of the water tank of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
  • 4C is an isometric view of the water tank of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
  • Base 11. Base; 111. Rolling parts; 12. Lifting section; 13. Supporting section; 131, body; 132, supporting ribs; 133, air channel; 134, electric control box; 3. Purification and humidification unit; 31. Housing; 311, first inlet grille; 312, second inlet grille; 313, circumferential air grille; 314, filling port; 315, motor base; 316, bearing mount; 32, humidification assembly; 321, water tank; 3211, water storage box; 3212, communication box; 3213, water inlet; 322, ultrasonic atomizer; 331, first filter assembly; 332, second filter assembly; 34, fan; 341, motor; 342 , Fan blades; 343, partitions; 344, bearings.
  • connection relationship between the two can also be a snap connection, a screw connection, welding or bonding.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected” should be broadly understood, for example, may be fixed connection, or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the connection between two components.
  • installation should be broadly understood, for example, may be fixed connection, or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the connection between two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the air purification humidifier of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
  • the air purification humidifier of the present invention mainly includes a base body 1 and a purification humidification unit 3 connected to the base body 1.
  • the purification humidification unit 3 includes A cylindrical casing 31 and a first filter assembly 331, a second filter assembly 332, a humidification assembly 32, and a fan 34 provided inside the casing 31.
  • the axial direction of the housing 31 is substantially vertical, and a circumferential air grille 313 is provided in the circumferential direction, and a first air inlet and a second air inlet are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends, and the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively provided
  • a first inlet grille 311 and a second inlet grille 312 the first filter assembly 331 is disposed adjacent to the first grille, and the second filter assembly 332 is disposed adjacent to the second grille.
  • the upper part of the base 1 is provided with an air introduction channel 133 through which the second air inlet communicates with the external environment.
  • a humidifying liquid (such as purified water) is stored in the humidifying component 32, and the humidifying component 32 can generate water mist.
  • the fan 34 rotates at a high speed, and the indoor air is introduced into the housing 31 through the first inlet grille 311 and the second inlet grille 312 along the axial direction of the casing 31 and passes through the filter assembly 33. After filtering, it is thrown out in the radial direction of the housing 31 under the action of the fan 34, and the water mist generated by the humidification assembly 32 is discharged through the circumferential wind grille 313 during the throwing process.
  • the air purification humidifier of the present invention takes into account the volume and effect of the device on the basis of satisfying the purification and humidification functions, and greatly improves the user experience. Specifically, after repeated experiments, observations, analysis, and comparisons by the inventors, by arranging the humidification assembly 32, the first filter assembly 331, the second filter assembly 332, and the fan 34 in the housing 31 at the same time, the purification and humidification of the present invention
  • the humidifier can greatly reduce the volume of the purification humidifier under the same humidification and purification effect, making the air purification humidifier very convenient to carry and move.
  • the fan 34 discharges indoor air along the circumferential air grille 313, and also enables the purification humidifier of the present invention to greatly increase the area of purification and humidification, and improve the purification humidifier Work efficiency.
  • the air purifying humidifier of the present invention can enter the air from the two air inlets at the same time, greatly increasing the air intake, thereby improving the operating efficiency.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4C The air purification humidifier of the present invention will be further described below with further reference to FIGS. 1 to 4C.
  • 3 is a structural view of the fan blade 342 of the air purifying humidifier of the present invention
  • FIG. 4A is a front view of the water tank 321 of the air purifying humidifier of the present invention
  • FIG. 4B is a water tank 321 of the air purifying humidifier of the present invention
  • 4C is an isometric view of the water tank 321 of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
  • the base 1 includes a base 11, a lifting portion 12 and a supporting portion 13.
  • the base 11 is connected to the supporting portion 13 through the lifting portion 12, and the supporting portion 13 is connected to the purification
  • the humidification unit 3 is connected.
  • a plurality of rolling elements 111 are provided below the base 11, such as universal wheels
  • the lifting portion 12 is a hydraulic lifting mechanism
  • the supporting portion 13 includes a body 131 and a plurality of supporting ribs 132 provided on the body 131, the body 131 and the lifting portion 12 connection
  • the support rib 132 is connected to the lower end of the housing 31, so that an air channel 133 is formed between the body 131, the support rib 132 and the lower end of the housing 31.
  • the main body 131 is also provided with an electric control box 134, and an electric control component is installed in the electric control box 134.
  • the electric control component is used to control the start and stop of the fan 34 and / or the rise and fall of the hydraulic lifting mechanism.
  • the area enclosed by the outer edge of the electric control box 134 gradually decreases from bottom to top in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 2, an arc transition is formed between the top and bottom of the electric control box 134.
  • the first filter assembly 331 is disposed at the first inlet grille 311, and the second filter assembly 332 is disposed at the second inlet grille 312.
  • Both the first filter assembly 331 and the second filter assembly 332 are filter structures that can absorb or decompose harmful gases in the air, such as HEPA filters or activated carbon filters, etc.
  • HEPA filters usually include three filter layers (primary filter layer, charge (Electric layer, electrostatic dust collection layer), the removal efficiency of particles with a diameter of 0.3 microns or less can reach more than 99.97%.
  • the fan 34 includes a motor 341 and two fan blades 342 disposed back-to-back.
  • the second filter assembly 332 is provided with a motor base 315, and the motor 341 is installed in the motor base 315.
  • the first filter assembly 331 is provided with a bearing seat 316, a bearing 344 is nested in the bearing seat 316, and the output shaft of the motor 341 is connected to the bearing 344 after passing through the two blades 342.
  • Two of the fan blades 342 are centrifugal fan blades 342, a partition 343 is provided between the two fan blades 342, and the two fan blades 342 are arranged offset in the axial direction. Referring to FIG. 3, the two blades 342 are misaligned, that is, the projections of each opposing blade of the two blades 342 in the axial direction do not coincide.
  • the first inlet grille 311 is provided with a hole adapted to the bearing seat 316, and the first inlet grille 311 is sleeved with the bearing seat 316 through the hole and is closely attached to the first filter assembly 331.
  • the second inlet grille 312 is provided with a hole matched with the motor base 315, and the second inlet grille 312 is sleeved with the motor base 315 through the space and closely adhered to the second filter assembly 332.
  • the humidification assembly 32 includes a water tank 321 and an ultrasonic atomizer 322, and the water tank 321 further includes two annular water storage boxes 3211 arranged along the axial direction of the housing 31 and along the axis Two arc-shaped communication boxes 3212 communicating with the two water storage boxes 3211 respectively.
  • a water inlet 3213 is provided on the outer side of the uppermost water storage box 3211, and a filling port 314 is opened at a position corresponding to the outer side of the housing 31, and the filling port 314 communicates with the water inlet 3213. According to the orientation shown in FIG.
  • two ultrasonic atomizers 322 are provided on the lowermost water storage box 3211, and the two ultrasonic atomizers 322 are provided on the upper side of the annular water storage box 3211 in the axial direction, and Located in the hollow between the two connecting boxes 3212. More preferably, the two water storage boxes 3211 and the upper communication box 3212 may be integrally formed.
  • the advantage of the above installation method is that: by providing a universal wheel under the base 11, and a hydraulic lifting mechanism between the base 11 and the support portion 13, the air purification humidifier of the present invention can be moved and adjusted up and down, thus satisfying the difference High demand for humidification and purification.
  • the main body 131, the reinforcement ribs of the support portion 13 and the lower end of the housing 31 are surrounded to form an air induction channel 133, which can effectively increase the air intake amount, and the electric control box 134 is provided with a curved transition between the top and bottom.
  • the indoor air is diverted to make the air enter the housing 31 more smoothly, and it can also exchange heat with the electronic control components inside the electric control box 134 to reduce the temperature of the electronic control components.
  • the setting method of the fan 34 driving the double blades 342 greatly increases the air intake volume, and accordingly reduces the noise under the same air intake volume.
  • the partition 343 and the blade dislocation between the double blades 342 are provided to ensure that the air supply between the double blades 342 does not interfere with each other, and the phenomenon of unbalanced rotation of the fan 34 due to the centrifugal force is effectively prevented, further reducing the operation Jitter and noise.
  • the filter assembly 33 uses a HEPA filter, which greatly enhances the purification effect.
  • the first inlet grille 311 and the first filter assembly 331 are sleeved on the bearing housing 316, and the second inlet grille 312 and the second filter assembly 332 are sleeved on the motor base 315. The space in the housing 31 is further compressed, further reducing the volume of the device.
  • the water tank 321 is provided in the form of a combination of two annular water storage boxes 3211 and two connection boxes.
  • the structure is novel and unique. Not only can the water tank 321 be nested outside the fan 34, which greatly reduces the volume of the air purification humidifier. The air output of the fan 34 and the water storage capacity of the water tank 321 are also guaranteed.
  • the uppermost water storage box 3211 is provided with a water outlet and the water outlet is in communication with the water inlet on the casing 31, so that the user can add water without removing the water tank 321, which improves the convenience of use of the present invention.
  • the choice of the ultrasonic atomizer 322 can not only humidify the air, but also combine with the smoke and dust floating in the air to make it settle during the atomization process, thereby making the air cleaner.
  • the composition of the water tank 321 and the form of the atomizing device are not unique, as long as the water tank 321 can be arranged between the housing 31 and the fan 34, the atomizing device can The conditions for generating water mist are sufficient.
  • the water tank 321 can also be a combination of a plurality of ring-shaped water storage boxes 3211 and a connection box, the atomizing device can also be an evaporative humidifier, an electrode humidifier, etc.
  • the water tank 321 can also be provided in a non-integral shape, but by bonding. Sealed connection and other forms.
  • the installation position of the water inlet 3213 can be arbitrarily adjusted, as long as it is ensured at a high position of the water tank 321, and it is convenient to add water.
  • the installation position of the motor seat 315 and the installation position of the bearing seat 316 can be reversed, that is, the bearing seat 316 is provided on the first filter assembly 331, and the motor is provided on the second filter assembly 332 Seat 315, the reverse installation of the fan 34 is sufficient.
  • the installation form of the fan 34 can also be adjusted, as long as the adjustment can meet the conditions of bidirectional air intake and radial air output.
  • the partition plate 343 may not be provided between the two fan blades 342, and may also be properly positioned between the two fan blades 342.
  • the transition between the top and bottom of the electric control box 134 may also be any curved surface, as long as the curved surface satisfies the condition that the area enclosed from bottom to top gradually decreases. can.
  • it can also be a conical surface.
  • the electric control box 134 may also be set in a conventional manner, or may not be set.
  • the rolling element 111 may be any other roller than the universal wheel, and the lifting portion 12 may be other forms than the hydraulic lifting mechanism, such as a screw mechanism and a rack and pinion mechanism. Wait.
  • the support portion 13 and the housing 31 may also be connected by snap connection, screw connection, welding, or adhesion.
  • the hydraulic lifting mechanism can be replaced with a screw mechanism, and at the same time, the support portion 13 and the housing 31 can be screwed together, thereby combining a new embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
  • the two blades 342 driven by the motor 341 are rotated at high speed and smoothly, and the indoor air above the casing 31 is sucked into the casing through the first inlet grille 311
  • the body 31 the indoor air located under the housing 31 is sucked into the housing 31 through the second inlet grille 312 under the guidance of the drainage channel, and also cools the electronic control component during the suction process.
  • the air is efficiently filtered by the HEPA filter, most of the particles in the air are removed.
  • the remaining clean air is driven by the fan blade 342 along the radial direction of the housing 31.
  • the ultrasonic atomizer The water mist generated by 322 is blown out from the circumferential wind grille 313 together, thereby humidifying and purifying the indoor air.
  • the advantages of the air purification humidifier of the present invention are:
  • the water tank 321 is easy to add water, and it can be easily added without removing the shell. The water can be placed in a low position through the hydraulic rod, without the need to raise the arm to add water, reducing labor intensity. 3)
  • the air supply scheme is unique and novel, and the double-entry grille design ensures a large air intake and low noise. 4)
  • the water tank 321 is provided between the casing 31 and the fan 34, while ensuring the water storage capacity, the volume of the air purification humidifier is greatly reduced, and the volume and the effect are both taken into consideration.
  • the setting of the air-inducing channel 133 can increase the air intake; the transition surface between the top and bottom of the electric control box 134 can not only play a diversion role, but also cool the electric control components.
  • the air purification humidifier can increase the indoor humidity, so that the human body's physiology and thinking are in a good state, and work and rest have good results, and healthy humidity can not only inhibit the growth and spread of bacteria, but also improve immunity. Secondly, the air humidifier also has the effect of purifying the environment.
  • the ultrasonic atomizer 322 releases a large amount of negative oxygen ions, which can not only effectively increase the indoor humidity, moisturize the dry air, but also with the smoke floating in the air, The combination of dust causes it to settle, thereby effectively removing the smell of paint, musty, smoke and odor, and making the air more fresh.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

An air purification and humidification device comprises a base and a purification and humidification unit connected to the base. The purification and humidification unit comprises a vertically arranged cylindrical housing and the following devices provided inside the housing: a first filter assembly, a second filter assembly, a humidification assembly and a fan. A cylindrical air grating is arranged in a circumferential direction of the housing. A first air inlet and a second air inlet are respectively arranged at upper and lower ends of the housing viewed in an axial direction. An air guide channel is formed at the base. The second air inlet is in communication with an external environment by means of the air guide channel. The humidification assembly can generate mist. The air purification and humidification device provides satisfactory purification and humidification functions while maintaining a compact size.

Description

空气净化加湿器Air purification humidifier 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空气处理技术领域,具体涉及一种空气净化加湿器。The invention relates to the technical field of air treatment, in particular to an air purification humidifier.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的不断提高,人们对于室内的空气质量也越来越重视。为了营造良好的生活环境,提高室内空气质量,人们通常会购买各种能够改善空气质量的电器。举例而言,人们会通过购买加湿器来调节室内的湿度,通过购买净化器来调节室内的空气质量。但是这样一来,家中会同时摆放各种各样的电器,不仅增加了购置成本,而且还大量的占用了室内空间。With the continuous improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to indoor air quality. In order to create a good living environment and improve indoor air quality, people usually buy various electrical appliances that can improve air quality. For example, people will purchase a humidifier to adjust the indoor humidity and a purifier to adjust the indoor air quality. But in this way, a variety of electrical appliances will be placed in the home at the same time, which not only increases the purchase cost, but also takes up a lot of indoor space.
为此,市场上出现了一些集净化和加湿为一体的设备——如净化加湿器,以期能够解决上述问题。但是为了实现两个功能的集成,现阶段的一体式净化加湿器只是在结构上对净化器和加湿器进行简单的拼凑,因此以下矛盾便会凸显:若想达到与单一净化器或加湿器相同的作用面积,则一体式的净化加湿器的体积会做得很大,从而造成移动和使用并不方便;相反,若想将体积减小,那么又会存在净化和加湿效果有限的问题。也就是说,现有的一体式净化加湿器存在无法兼顾装置体积和净化加湿效果的问题。For this reason, there are some devices on the market that integrate purification and humidification-such as purification and humidifiers, in order to solve the above problems. However, in order to achieve the integration of the two functions, the current integrated purification humidifier is only a simple patchwork of the purifier and humidifier in structure, so the following contradiction will be highlighted: if you want to achieve the same as a single purifier or humidifier The effective area of the integrated purification humidifier will be very large, which makes it inconvenient to move and use; on the contrary, if you want to reduce the volume, then there will be problems with limited purification and humidification effects. In other words, the existing integrated purification and humidifier has a problem that it cannot balance the volume of the device and the purification and humidification effect.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的空气净化加湿器来解决上述问题。Accordingly, a new air purification humidifier is needed in the art to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有的一体式净化加湿器无法兼顾体积和效果的问题,本发明提供了一种空气净化加湿器,所述空气净化加湿器包括基体以及与所述基体连接的净化加湿单元,所述净化加湿单元包括筒状的壳体以及设置于所述壳体内部的第一过滤组件、第二过滤组件、加湿组件和风机,所述壳体的轴向为竖直方向,所述壳体的周向设置有圆周风栅,所述壳体沿所述轴向的上下两端分别设置有第一进风口和第二进风口,所述第一过滤组件邻近所述第一进风口设置,所述第二过滤组件邻近所述第二进风口设置,所述基体上开设有引风通道,所述第二进风口通过所述引风通道与外界连通,所述加湿组件能够产生水雾,所述净化加湿单元设置成能够在所述风机的带动下,将室内空气通过所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口引入所述壳体并分别穿过所述第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件后,与所 述加湿组件产生的水雾一起通过所述圆周风栅排出。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, in order to solve the problem that the existing integrated purification humidifier cannot balance volume and effect, the present invention provides an air purification humidifier, the air purification humidifier includes a base and A purification and humidification unit connected to the base body, the purification and humidification unit includes a cylindrical casing and a first filter assembly, a second filtration assembly, a humidification assembly and a fan provided inside the casing, and the shaft of the casing The direction is vertical, a circumferential air grille is provided in the circumferential direction of the housing, and a first air inlet and a second air inlet are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the housing along the axial direction, and the first filter The component is disposed adjacent to the first air inlet, the second filter component is disposed adjacent to the second air inlet, the base body is provided with an air inlet channel, and the second air inlet is communicated with the outside through the air inlet channel , The humidification assembly can generate water mist, and the purification and humidification unit is configured to be able to introduce indoor air into the casing through the first air inlet and the second air inlet under the driving of the fan and separately After passing through the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly, the water mist generated by the humidification assembly is discharged through the circumferential wind grille.
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述加湿组件包括水箱和超声波雾化器,所述水箱包括沿所述轴向排布于所述风机和所述壳体之间的多个环形的储水盒、以及沿所述轴向连通所述多个储水盒的多个连通盒,位于最上方的所述储水盒的外侧面设置有进水口,位于最下方的所述储水盒上设置有所述超声波雾化器。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, the humidification assembly includes a water tank and an ultrasonic atomizer, and the water tank includes a plurality of rings arranged between the fan and the housing along the axial direction Water storage box and a plurality of communication boxes communicating with the plurality of water storage boxes along the axial direction, an outer side of the water storage box located at the uppermost side is provided with a water inlet, and the water storage located at the lowermost The ultrasonic atomizer is provided on the box.
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述壳体的外侧开设有加注口,所述加注口与所述进水口连通;并且/或者所述水箱一体成型。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, a filling port is opened outside the casing, and the filling port communicates with the water inlet; and / or the water tank is integrally formed.
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述风机包括电机和两个背对背设置的扇叶,所述第一过滤组件的中部设置有轴承座,所述轴承座中嵌套有轴承,所述第二过滤组件的中部设置有电机座,所述电机安装于所述电机座中,所述电机的输出轴穿过所述两个扇叶后与所述轴承连接。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, the fan includes a motor and two fan blades arranged back-to-back. A motor seat is provided in the middle of the second filter assembly, the motor is installed in the motor seat, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the bearing after passing through the two fan blades.
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述两个扇叶均为离心扇叶;并且/或者所述两个扇叶沿所述轴向错位设置;并且/或者所述两个扇叶之间设置有隔板。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, the two fan blades are both centrifugal fan blades; and / or the two fan blades are staggered along the axial direction; and / or the two fan blades There is a partition between them.
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述过滤组件为HEPA过滤器;并且/或者所述第一进风口处和所述第二进风口处分别设置有第一进风格栅和第二进风格栅。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, the filter assembly is a HEPA filter; and / or the first air inlet grille and the second air inlet grille Binary style grille.
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述基体包括底座、升降部和支撑部,所述底座通过所述升降部与所述支撑部连接,所述支撑部与所述净化加湿单元连接。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, the base body includes a base, a lifting portion and a supporting portion, the base is connected to the supporting portion through the lifting portion, and the supporting portion is connected to the purification and humidification unit .
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述支撑部包括本体和多个支撑筋,所述本体与所述升降部连接,所述支撑筋与所述壳体的下端连接。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, the support portion includes a body and a plurality of support ribs, the body is connected to the lifting portion, and the support ribs are connected to the lower end of the housing.
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述本体上设置有电控盒,所述电控盒中安装有电控组件,所述电控盒的横截面积沿所述轴向由下至上逐渐减小。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, an electrical control box is provided on the body, an electrical control component is installed in the electrical control box, and the cross-sectional area of the electrical control box is along the axial direction from below The supremacy gradually decreases.
在上述空气净化加湿器的优选技术方案中,所述升降部为液压升降机构;并且/或者所述底座的底面设置有多个滚动件。In the above preferred technical solution of the air purification humidifier, the lifting portion is a hydraulic lifting mechanism; and / or a plurality of rolling elements are provided on the bottom surface of the base.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,空气净化加湿器包括基体以及与基体连接的净化加湿单元,净化加湿单元包括筒状的壳体以及设置于壳体内部的第一过滤组件、第二过滤组件、加湿组件和风机, 壳体的轴向为竖直方向,壳体的周向设置有圆周风栅,壳体沿轴向的上下两端分别设置有第一进风口和第二进风口,第一过滤组件邻近第一进风口设置,第二过滤组件邻近第二进风口设置,基体上开设有引风通道,第二进风口通过引风通道与外界连通,加湿组件能够产生水雾,净化加湿单元设置成能够在风机的带动下,将室内空气通过第一进风口和第二进风口引入壳体并分别穿过第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件后,与加湿组件产生的水雾一起通过圆周风栅排出。Those skilled in the art can understand that in a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air purification humidifier includes a base body and a purification humidification unit connected to the base body, the purification humidification unit includes a cylindrical housing and a first housing disposed inside the housing A filter component, a second filter component, a humidification component and a fan, the axial direction of the housing is vertical, the circumferential direction of the housing is provided with a circumferential air grid, and the housing is provided with first inlets at the upper and lower ends For the air inlet and the second air inlet, the first filter assembly is adjacent to the first air inlet, the second filter assembly is adjacent to the second air inlet, the base body is provided with an air inlet channel, and the second air inlet is connected to the outside through the air inlet channel for humidification The module can generate water mist, and the purification and humidification unit is set to be able to introduce indoor air into the housing through the first air inlet and the second air inlet under the driving of the fan, and pass through the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly respectively, and The water mist generated by the humidification component is discharged through the circumferential air grille together.
通过上述设置方式,本发明的空气净化加湿器在满足净化和加湿功能的基础上,兼顾了装置的体积和效果,大幅提升了用户的使用体验。具体而言,经过发明人反复试验、观测、分析和比较,通过将加湿组件、第一过滤组件、第二过滤组件和风机同时设置在壳体中,使得本发明的净化加湿器可以在满足同等加湿和净化的效果下,大大减小了净化加湿器的体积,使得空气净化加湿器的搬运和移动都非常方便。通过在壳体的周向设置圆周风栅,风机将室内空气沿圆周风栅排出,还使得本发明的净化加湿器能够大幅度增加净化和加湿的作用面积,提高了净化加湿器的工作效率。通过设置第一进风口和第二进风口,使得本发明的空气净化加湿器在工作时能够从两个进风口同时进风,大大提高进风量,从而提升运行效率。Through the above arrangement, the air purification humidifier of the present invention takes into account the volume and effect of the device on the basis of satisfying the purification and humidification functions, and greatly improves the user experience. Specifically, after repeated experiments, observations, analysis, and comparisons by the inventors, by arranging the humidification assembly, the first filter assembly, the second filter assembly, and the fan in the housing at the same time, the purification humidifier of the present invention can meet the same Under the effect of humidification and purification, the volume of the purification humidifier is greatly reduced, making the transportation and movement of the air purification humidifier very convenient. By providing a circumferential air grille in the circumferential direction of the casing, the fan discharges the indoor air along the circumferential air grille, which also enables the purification humidifier of the present invention to greatly increase the effective area of purification and humidification, and improve the working efficiency of the purification humidifier. By providing the first air inlet and the second air inlet, the air purifying humidifier of the present invention can enter the air from the two air inlets at the same time, greatly increasing the air intake, thereby improving the operating efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
下面参照附图来描述本发明的空气净化加湿器。附图中:The air purification humidifier of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings:
图1为本发明的空气净化加湿器的主视图;1 is a front view of the air purification humidifier of the present invention;
图2为本发明的空气净化加湿器的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the air purification humidifier of the present invention;
图3为本发明的空气净化加湿器的扇叶的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a fan blade of the air purification humidifier of the present invention;
图4A为本发明的空气净化加湿器的水箱的主视图;4A is a front view of the water tank of the air purification humidifier of the present invention;
图4B为本发明的空气净化加湿器的水箱的俯视图;4B is a top view of the water tank of the air purification humidifier of the present invention;
图4C为本发明的空气净化加湿器的水箱的轴测图;4C is an isometric view of the water tank of the air purification humidifier of the present invention;
图5为本发明的空气净化加湿器的工作原理示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1、基体;11、底座;111、滚动件;12、升降部;13、支撑部;131、本体;132、支撑筋;133、引风通道;134、电控盒;3、净化加湿单元;31、壳体;311、第一进风格栅;312、第二进风格栅;313、圆周风栅;314、加 注口;315、电机座;316、轴承座;32、加湿组件;321、水箱;3211、储水盒;3212、连通盒;3213、进水口;322、超声波雾化器;331、第一过滤组件;332、第二过滤组件;34、风机;341、电机;342、扇叶;343、隔板;344、轴承。1. Base; 11. Base; 111. Rolling parts; 12. Lifting section; 13. Supporting section; 131, body; 132, supporting ribs; 133, air channel; 134, electric control box; 3. Purification and humidification unit; 31. Housing; 311, first inlet grille; 312, second inlet grille; 313, circumferential air grille; 314, filling port; 315, motor base; 316, bearing mount; 32, humidification assembly; 321, water tank; 3211, water storage box; 3212, communication box; 3213, water inlet; 322, ultrasonic atomizer; 331, first filter assembly; 332, second filter assembly; 34, fan; 341, motor; 342 , Fan blades; 343, partitions; 344, bearings.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如,虽然附图中的支撑部与壳体为一体成型结构,但是这种连接关系非一成不变,本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。如二者的连接关系还可以为卡扣连接、螺钉连接,焊接或粘接等。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For example, although the support portion and the housing in the drawing are of an integrally formed structure, this connection relationship is not static, and those skilled in the art can adjust it as needed to adapt to specific applications. For example, the connection relationship between the two can also be a snap connection, a screw connection, welding or bonding.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The terminology of the indicated direction or positional relationship is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, this is for convenience of description only, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected" should be broadly understood, for example, may be fixed connection, or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the connection between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
首先参照图1和图2,对本发明的空气净化加湿器进行介绍。其中,图1为本发明的空气净化加湿器的主视图;图2为本发明的空气净化加湿器的剖视图。First, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the air purification humidifier of the present invention will be described. Among them, FIG. 1 is a front view of the air purification humidifier of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
如图1所示,为解决现有技术中净化加湿器无法兼顾体积和效果的问题,本发明的空气净化加湿器主要包括基体1以及与基体1连接的净化加湿单元3,净化加湿单元3包括筒状的壳体31以及设置于壳体31内部的第一过滤组件331、第二过滤组件332、加湿组件32和风机34。壳体31的轴向大致 成竖直方向,其周向设置有圆周风栅313,上下两端分别设置有第一进风口和第二进风口,第一进风口和第二进风口处分别设置有第一进风格栅311和第二进风格栅312,第一过滤组件331临近第一格栅设置,第二过滤组件332临近第二格栅设置。基体1的上部开设有引风通道133,第二进风口通过该引风通道133与外界环境连通。加湿组件32中存储有加湿液体(如纯净水),加湿组件32能够产生水雾。As shown in FIG. 1, in order to solve the problem that the purification humidifier in the prior art cannot balance volume and effect, the air purification humidifier of the present invention mainly includes a base body 1 and a purification humidification unit 3 connected to the base body 1. The purification humidification unit 3 includes A cylindrical casing 31 and a first filter assembly 331, a second filter assembly 332, a humidification assembly 32, and a fan 34 provided inside the casing 31. The axial direction of the housing 31 is substantially vertical, and a circumferential air grille 313 is provided in the circumferential direction, and a first air inlet and a second air inlet are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends, and the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively provided There are a first inlet grille 311 and a second inlet grille 312, the first filter assembly 331 is disposed adjacent to the first grille, and the second filter assembly 332 is disposed adjacent to the second grille. The upper part of the base 1 is provided with an air introduction channel 133 through which the second air inlet communicates with the external environment. A humidifying liquid (such as purified water) is stored in the humidifying component 32, and the humidifying component 32 can generate water mist.
空气加湿净化器在工作时,风机34高速转动,室内的空气沿壳体31的轴向通过第一进风格栅311和第二进风格栅312被引入壳体31并经过滤组件33的过滤后,在风机34的作用下沿壳体31的径向被甩出,甩出过程中与加湿组件32产生的水雾一起通过圆周风栅313排出。When the air humidifier is working, the fan 34 rotates at a high speed, and the indoor air is introduced into the housing 31 through the first inlet grille 311 and the second inlet grille 312 along the axial direction of the casing 31 and passes through the filter assembly 33. After filtering, it is thrown out in the radial direction of the housing 31 under the action of the fan 34, and the water mist generated by the humidification assembly 32 is discharged through the circumferential wind grille 313 during the throwing process.
通过上述设置方式,本发明的空气净化加湿器在满足净化和加湿功能的基础上,兼顾了装置的体积和效果,大幅提升了用户的使用体验。具体而言,经过发明人反复试验、观测、分析和比较,通过将加湿组件32、第一过滤组件331、第二过滤组件332和风机34同时设置在壳体31中,使得本发明的净化加湿器可以在满足同等加湿和净化的效果下,大大减小了净化加湿器的体积,使得空气净化加湿器的搬运和移动都非常方便。通过在壳体31的周向设置圆周风栅313,风机34将室内空气沿圆周风栅313排出,还使得本发明的净化加湿器能够大幅度增加净化和加湿的作用面积,提高了净化加湿器的工作效率。通过设置第一进风口和第二进风口,使得本发明的空气净化加湿器在工作时能够从两个进风口同时进风,大大提高进风量,从而提升运行效率。Through the above arrangement, the air purification humidifier of the present invention takes into account the volume and effect of the device on the basis of satisfying the purification and humidification functions, and greatly improves the user experience. Specifically, after repeated experiments, observations, analysis, and comparisons by the inventors, by arranging the humidification assembly 32, the first filter assembly 331, the second filter assembly 332, and the fan 34 in the housing 31 at the same time, the purification and humidification of the present invention The humidifier can greatly reduce the volume of the purification humidifier under the same humidification and purification effect, making the air purification humidifier very convenient to carry and move. By providing a circumferential air grille 313 in the circumferential direction of the housing 31, the fan 34 discharges indoor air along the circumferential air grille 313, and also enables the purification humidifier of the present invention to greatly increase the area of purification and humidification, and improve the purification humidifier Work efficiency. By providing the first air inlet and the second air inlet, the air purifying humidifier of the present invention can enter the air from the two air inlets at the same time, greatly increasing the air intake, thereby improving the operating efficiency.
下面进一步参照图1至图4C,对本发明的空气净化加湿器进行进一步描述。其中,图3为本发明的空气净化加湿器的扇叶342的结构图;图4A为本发明的空气净化加湿器的水箱321的主视图;图4B为本发明的空气净化加湿器的水箱321的俯视图;图4C为本发明的空气净化加湿器的水箱321的轴测图。The air purification humidifier of the present invention will be further described below with further reference to FIGS. 1 to 4C. 3 is a structural view of the fan blade 342 of the air purifying humidifier of the present invention; FIG. 4A is a front view of the water tank 321 of the air purifying humidifier of the present invention; FIG. 4B is a water tank 321 of the air purifying humidifier of the present invention 4C is an isometric view of the water tank 321 of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,在一种优选地实施方式中,基体1包括底座11、升降部12和支撑部13,底座11通过升降部12与支撑部13连接,支撑部13则与净化加湿单元3连接。其中,底座11下方设置有多个滚动件111,如万向轮,升降部12为液压升降机构,支撑部13包括本体131和设置于本体131上的多个支撑筋132,本体131与升降部12连接,支撑筋132与壳体31的 下端连接,从而本体131、支撑筋132和壳体31的下端之间形成引风通道133。本体131上还设置有电控盒134,电控盒134中安装有电控组件,电控组件用于控制风机34的启停,和/或液压升降机构的上升和下降。优选地,电控盒134的外缘所围设的面积沿竖直方向由下至上逐渐减小。如图2中所示,电控盒134的顶部与底部之间形成弧形过渡。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, the base 1 includes a base 11, a lifting portion 12 and a supporting portion 13. The base 11 is connected to the supporting portion 13 through the lifting portion 12, and the supporting portion 13 is connected to the purification The humidification unit 3 is connected. Among them, a plurality of rolling elements 111 are provided below the base 11, such as universal wheels, the lifting portion 12 is a hydraulic lifting mechanism, the supporting portion 13 includes a body 131 and a plurality of supporting ribs 132 provided on the body 131, the body 131 and the lifting portion 12 connection, the support rib 132 is connected to the lower end of the housing 31, so that an air channel 133 is formed between the body 131, the support rib 132 and the lower end of the housing 31. The main body 131 is also provided with an electric control box 134, and an electric control component is installed in the electric control box 134. The electric control component is used to control the start and stop of the fan 34 and / or the rise and fall of the hydraulic lifting mechanism. Preferably, the area enclosed by the outer edge of the electric control box 134 gradually decreases from bottom to top in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 2, an arc transition is formed between the top and bottom of the electric control box 134.
如图2和图3所示,如图2所示,第一过滤组件331设置于第一进风格栅311处,第二过滤组件332设置于第二进风格栅312处。第一过滤组件331和第二过滤组件332均为可以吸附或分解空气中有害气体的过滤结构,如HEPA过滤器或活性炭滤网等,HEPA过滤器通常包括三层过滤层(初级过滤层、荷电层、静电集尘层),对直径为0.3微米以下的微粒去除效率可达到99.97%以上。风机34包括电机341和两个背对背设置的扇叶342,第二过滤组件332上设置有电机座315,电机341安装于电机座315中。第一过滤组件331上设置有轴承座316,轴承座316中嵌套有轴承344,电机341的输出轴在穿过两个扇叶342后与轴承344连接。其中两个扇叶342均为离心扇叶342,两个扇叶342之间设置有隔板343,且两个扇叶342沿轴向错位设置。参照图3,两个扇叶342错位设置也即两个扇叶342的每一个相对的叶片沿轴向的投影都不重合。优选地,第一进风格栅311设置有与轴承座316相适配的孔,第一进风格栅311通过该孔与轴承座316套接并与第一过滤组件331贴紧。同样地,第二进风格栅312上设置有与电机座315相匹配的孔,第二进风格栅312通过该空与电机座315套接并与第二过滤组件332贴紧。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, as shown in FIG. 2, the first filter assembly 331 is disposed at the first inlet grille 311, and the second filter assembly 332 is disposed at the second inlet grille 312. Both the first filter assembly 331 and the second filter assembly 332 are filter structures that can absorb or decompose harmful gases in the air, such as HEPA filters or activated carbon filters, etc. HEPA filters usually include three filter layers (primary filter layer, charge (Electric layer, electrostatic dust collection layer), the removal efficiency of particles with a diameter of 0.3 microns or less can reach more than 99.97%. The fan 34 includes a motor 341 and two fan blades 342 disposed back-to-back. The second filter assembly 332 is provided with a motor base 315, and the motor 341 is installed in the motor base 315. The first filter assembly 331 is provided with a bearing seat 316, a bearing 344 is nested in the bearing seat 316, and the output shaft of the motor 341 is connected to the bearing 344 after passing through the two blades 342. Two of the fan blades 342 are centrifugal fan blades 342, a partition 343 is provided between the two fan blades 342, and the two fan blades 342 are arranged offset in the axial direction. Referring to FIG. 3, the two blades 342 are misaligned, that is, the projections of each opposing blade of the two blades 342 in the axial direction do not coincide. Preferably, the first inlet grille 311 is provided with a hole adapted to the bearing seat 316, and the first inlet grille 311 is sleeved with the bearing seat 316 through the hole and is closely attached to the first filter assembly 331. Similarly, the second inlet grille 312 is provided with a hole matched with the motor base 315, and the second inlet grille 312 is sleeved with the motor base 315 through the space and closely adhered to the second filter assembly 332.
参照图2、图4A至图4C,加湿组件32包括水箱321和超声波雾化器322,水箱321又进一步包括沿壳体31的轴向排布的两个环形的储水盒3211、以及沿轴向分别连通两个储水盒3211的两个弧形的连通盒3212。位于最上方的储水盒3211的外侧面设置有进水口3213,壳体31的外侧面相对应的位置开设有加注口314,加注口314与进水口3213连通。按图4A所示方位,位于最下方的储水盒3211上设置有两个超声波雾化器322,并且两个超声波雾化器322设置在环形的储水盒3211沿轴向的上侧面,且位于两连通盒3212之间的镂空处。较为优选地,两个储水盒3211与上连通盒3212可以一体成型。Referring to FIGS. 2, 4A to 4C, the humidification assembly 32 includes a water tank 321 and an ultrasonic atomizer 322, and the water tank 321 further includes two annular water storage boxes 3211 arranged along the axial direction of the housing 31 and along the axis Two arc-shaped communication boxes 3212 communicating with the two water storage boxes 3211 respectively. A water inlet 3213 is provided on the outer side of the uppermost water storage box 3211, and a filling port 314 is opened at a position corresponding to the outer side of the housing 31, and the filling port 314 communicates with the water inlet 3213. According to the orientation shown in FIG. 4A, two ultrasonic atomizers 322 are provided on the lowermost water storage box 3211, and the two ultrasonic atomizers 322 are provided on the upper side of the annular water storage box 3211 in the axial direction, and Located in the hollow between the two connecting boxes 3212. More preferably, the two water storage boxes 3211 and the upper communication box 3212 may be integrally formed.
上述设置方式的优点在于:通过在底座11下方设置万向轮、以及底座 11和支撑部13之间设置液压升降机构,使得本发明的空气净化加湿器能够移动和上下高度调节,从而满足了不同高度的加湿和净化需求。支撑部13的本体131、加强筋和壳体31下端围设形成引风通道133,能够有效提高进风量,而电控盒134顶部与底部之间设置有弧面过渡的设置方式,一来对室内空气进行导流,使得空气进入壳体31内部更加顺利,而来还能够与电控盒134内部的电控组件进行热交换,降低电控组件的温度。风机34驱动双扇叶342的设置方式,大幅提高了进风量,相应地降低了同等进风量下的噪音。双扇叶342之间设置隔板343以及叶片错位设置,保证双扇叶342之间的送风互不干涉,而且有效防止了由于离心力而导致的风机34转动不平衡的现象,进一步降低了运行的抖动和噪音。过滤组件33选用HEPA过滤器,使得净化效果大大增强。将第一进风格栅311和第一过滤组件331共同套设在轴承座316上、将第二进风格栅312与第二过滤组件332共同套设在电机座315上的设置方式,还使壳体31内的得空间被进一步压缩,进一步缩小了装置的体积。The advantage of the above installation method is that: by providing a universal wheel under the base 11, and a hydraulic lifting mechanism between the base 11 and the support portion 13, the air purification humidifier of the present invention can be moved and adjusted up and down, thus satisfying the difference High demand for humidification and purification. The main body 131, the reinforcement ribs of the support portion 13 and the lower end of the housing 31 are surrounded to form an air induction channel 133, which can effectively increase the air intake amount, and the electric control box 134 is provided with a curved transition between the top and bottom. The indoor air is diverted to make the air enter the housing 31 more smoothly, and it can also exchange heat with the electronic control components inside the electric control box 134 to reduce the temperature of the electronic control components. The setting method of the fan 34 driving the double blades 342 greatly increases the air intake volume, and accordingly reduces the noise under the same air intake volume. The partition 343 and the blade dislocation between the double blades 342 are provided to ensure that the air supply between the double blades 342 does not interfere with each other, and the phenomenon of unbalanced rotation of the fan 34 due to the centrifugal force is effectively prevented, further reducing the operation Jitter and noise. The filter assembly 33 uses a HEPA filter, which greatly enhances the purification effect. The first inlet grille 311 and the first filter assembly 331 are sleeved on the bearing housing 316, and the second inlet grille 312 and the second filter assembly 332 are sleeved on the motor base 315. The space in the housing 31 is further compressed, further reducing the volume of the device.
此外,水箱321设置为两环形储水盒3211与两连接盒结合的形式,结构新颖独特,不仅使得水箱321可以嵌套在风机34之外,大幅度减小了空气净化加湿器的体积,而且还保证了风机34的出风量和水箱321的储水能力。最上方的储水盒3211设置出水口且该出水口与壳体31上的注水口连通,使得用户无需将水箱321卸下即可加水,提升了本发明的使用便利性。超声波雾化器322的选择,不仅可以对空气进行加湿,在雾化过程中,还可以与空气中漂浮的烟雾、粉尘结合使其沉淀,从而使空气更加清新。In addition, the water tank 321 is provided in the form of a combination of two annular water storage boxes 3211 and two connection boxes. The structure is novel and unique. Not only can the water tank 321 be nested outside the fan 34, which greatly reduces the volume of the air purification humidifier. The air output of the fan 34 and the water storage capacity of the water tank 321 are also guaranteed. The uppermost water storage box 3211 is provided with a water outlet and the water outlet is in communication with the water inlet on the casing 31, so that the user can add water without removing the water tank 321, which improves the convenience of use of the present invention. The choice of the ultrasonic atomizer 322 can not only humidify the air, but also combine with the smoke and dust floating in the air to make it settle during the atomization process, thereby making the air cleaner.
需要说明的是,上述优选的实施方式仅仅用于阐述本发明的原理,并非旨在于限制本发明的保护范围。在不偏离本发明原理的条件下,本领域技术人员可以对上述设置方式进行调整,以便本发明能够适用于更加具体的应用场景。It should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Without deviating from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can adjust the above setting manners, so that the present invention can be applied to more specific application scenarios.
例如,在一种可替代的实施方式中,水箱321的组成形式和雾化装置的形式并非唯一,只要水箱321的设置方式能够满足套设在壳体31与风机34之间、雾化装置能够产生水雾的条件即可。如水箱321还可以为多个环形的储水盒3211与连接盒的组合,雾化装置还可以为蒸发加湿器、电极加湿器等,水箱321还可以非一体成型设置,而是采用粘接,密封连接等形式。For example, in an alternative embodiment, the composition of the water tank 321 and the form of the atomizing device are not unique, as long as the water tank 321 can be arranged between the housing 31 and the fan 34, the atomizing device can The conditions for generating water mist are sufficient. For example, the water tank 321 can also be a combination of a plurality of ring-shaped water storage boxes 3211 and a connection box, the atomizing device can also be an evaporative humidifier, an electrode humidifier, etc. The water tank 321 can also be provided in a non-integral shape, but by bonding. Sealed connection and other forms.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,进水口3213的设置位置可以任 意调整,只要保证其在水箱321较高的位置,方便加水即可。As another example, in another alternative embodiment, the installation position of the water inlet 3213 can be arbitrarily adjusted, as long as it is ensured at a high position of the water tank 321, and it is convenient to add water.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,电机座315的设置位置和轴承座316的设置位置可以对调,即第一过滤组件331上设置轴承座316,第二过滤组件332上设置电机座315,此时风机34的反向安装即可。As another example, in another alternative embodiment, the installation position of the motor seat 315 and the installation position of the bearing seat 316 can be reversed, that is, the bearing seat 316 is provided on the first filter assembly 331, and the motor is provided on the second filter assembly 332 Seat 315, the reverse installation of the fan 34 is sufficient.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,风机34的设置形式也可以调整,只要该调整能够满足双向进风,径向出风的条件即可。例如,两个扇叶342之间可以不设置隔板343,两个扇叶342之间也可以不错位设置。As another example, in another alternative embodiment, the installation form of the fan 34 can also be adjusted, as long as the adjustment can meet the conditions of bidirectional air intake and radial air output. For example, the partition plate 343 may not be provided between the two fan blades 342, and may also be properly positioned between the two fan blades 342.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,电控盒134的顶部与底部之间的过渡段还可以为任意曲面,只要该曲面满足由下至上围设的面积逐渐减小的条件即可。如还可以为锥面等。当然,在保证引风通道133的前提下,电控盒134也可以按照常规方式进行设置,或者不设置。As another example, in another alternative embodiment, the transition between the top and bottom of the electric control box 134 may also be any curved surface, as long as the curved surface satisfies the condition that the area enclosed from bottom to top gradually decreases. can. For example, it can also be a conical surface. Of course, on the premise of ensuring the air introduction channel 133, the electric control box 134 may also be set in a conventional manner, or may not be set.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,滚动件111除万向轮还可以为任意其他滚轮,升降部12除液压升降机构还可以为其他形式,如丝杠机构、齿轮齿条机构等。As another example, in another alternative embodiment, the rolling element 111 may be any other roller than the universal wheel, and the lifting portion 12 may be other forms than the hydraulic lifting mechanism, such as a screw mechanism and a rack and pinion mechanism. Wait.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,支撑部13与壳体31还可以为卡扣连接、螺钉连接,焊接或粘接等连接方式。For another example, in another alternative embodiment, the support portion 13 and the housing 31 may also be connected by snap connection, screw connection, welding, or adhesion.
当然,上述可以替换的实施方式之间、以及可以替换的实施方式和优选的实施方式之间还可以交叉配合使用,从而组合出新的实施方式以适用于更加具体的应用场景。例如,可以在优选实施方式的基础上,将液压升降机构替换为丝杠机构的同时,将支撑部13与壳体31采用螺钉连接,从而组合出一种新的实施方式。Of course, the above-mentioned alternative implementations, and between the alternative implementations and the preferred implementations can also be used in conjunction with each other, so that new implementations are combined to apply to more specific application scenarios. For example, on the basis of the preferred embodiment, the hydraulic lifting mechanism can be replaced with a screw mechanism, and at the same time, the support portion 13 and the housing 31 can be screwed together, thereby combining a new embodiment.
下面结合图2和图5对本发明的空气净化加湿器的工作原理做简要说明。其中,图5为本发明的空气净化加湿器的工作原理示意图。The working principle of the air purification humidifier of the present invention will be briefly described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 5. Among them, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the air purification humidifier of the present invention.
如图2和图5所示,空气净化加湿器在工作时,电机341驱动错位设置的两扇叶342高速平稳转动,位于壳体31上方的室内空气通过第一进风格栅311被吸入壳体31,位于壳体31下方的室内空气在引流通道的导向下通过第二进风格栅312同被吸入壳体31,吸入过程中同时也对电控组件降温。在空气经过HEPA过滤器的高效过滤之后,空气中绝大部分微粒被去除,其余洁净的空气在扇叶342的带动下沿壳体31的径向被甩出,甩出过程中超声波雾化器322产生的水雾一起从圆周风栅313吹出,从而对室内空气进行加湿和净化。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, when the air purification humidifier is in operation, the two blades 342 driven by the motor 341 are rotated at high speed and smoothly, and the indoor air above the casing 31 is sucked into the casing through the first inlet grille 311 The body 31, the indoor air located under the housing 31 is sucked into the housing 31 through the second inlet grille 312 under the guidance of the drainage channel, and also cools the electronic control component during the suction process. After the air is efficiently filtered by the HEPA filter, most of the particles in the air are removed. The remaining clean air is driven by the fan blade 342 along the radial direction of the housing 31. During the throwing process, the ultrasonic atomizer The water mist generated by 322 is blown out from the circumferential wind grille 313 together, thereby humidifying and purifying the indoor air.
综上所述,本发明的空气净化加湿器的优点在于:In summary, the advantages of the air purification humidifier of the present invention are:
1)集净化和加湿功能于一体,结构新颖,使用方便,空间可移动性强。2)水箱321加水方便,无需拆壳即可实现轻松加水,加水可将设备通过液压杆放置低位,无需手臂抬高加水,降低劳动强度。3)送风方案独特新颖,双进风格栅设计保证了进风量大,噪声低。4)水箱321设置在壳体31与风机34之间,在保证储水量的同时,大幅减小了空气净化加湿器的体积,达到了体积和效果的兼顾。5)引风通道133的设置,能够加大进风量;电控盒134顶部与底部之间的过渡面,则既能起到导流作用,又能为电控组件降温,一举两得。6)空气净化加湿器能增加室内湿度,从而使人体生理、思维皆处于良好状态,工作、休息都有较好效果,而且健康的湿度既可抑制病菌的滋生和传播,还可提高免疫力。其次,空气加湿器还具有净化环境的作用,超声波雾化器322在雾化过程中,释放大量负氧离子,不仅能有效增加室内湿度,滋润干燥空气,而且还能与空气中漂浮的烟雾、粉尘结合使其沉淀,从而有效除去油漆味、霉味、烟味及臭味,使空气更加清新。1) It integrates the functions of purification and humidification, has a novel structure, is easy to use, and has strong space mobility. 2) The water tank 321 is easy to add water, and it can be easily added without removing the shell. The water can be placed in a low position through the hydraulic rod, without the need to raise the arm to add water, reducing labor intensity. 3) The air supply scheme is unique and novel, and the double-entry grille design ensures a large air intake and low noise. 4) The water tank 321 is provided between the casing 31 and the fan 34, while ensuring the water storage capacity, the volume of the air purification humidifier is greatly reduced, and the volume and the effect are both taken into consideration. 5) The setting of the air-inducing channel 133 can increase the air intake; the transition surface between the top and bottom of the electric control box 134 can not only play a diversion role, but also cool the electric control components. 6) The air purification humidifier can increase the indoor humidity, so that the human body's physiology and thinking are in a good state, and work and rest have good results, and healthy humidity can not only inhibit the growth and spread of bacteria, but also improve immunity. Secondly, the air humidifier also has the effect of purifying the environment. During the atomization process, the ultrasonic atomizer 322 releases a large amount of negative oxygen ions, which can not only effectively increase the indoor humidity, moisturize the dry air, but also with the smoke floating in the air, The combination of dust causes it to settle, thereby effectively removing the smell of paint, musty, smoke and odor, and making the air more fresh.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空气净化加湿器,其中,An air purification humidifier, wherein,
    所述空气净化加湿器包括基体以及与所述基体连接的净化加湿单元,The air purification humidifier includes a base body and a purification and humidification unit connected to the base body,
    所述净化加湿单元包括筒状的壳体以及设置于所述壳体内部的第一过滤组件、第二过滤组件、加湿组件和风机,The purification and humidification unit includes a cylindrical casing, and a first filter assembly, a second filter assembly, a humidification assembly, and a fan provided inside the casing,
    所述壳体的轴向为竖直方向,所述壳体的周向设置有圆周风栅,The axial direction of the casing is vertical, and a circumferential wind grille is provided in the circumferential direction of the casing,
    所述壳体沿所述轴向的上下两端分别设置有第一进风口和第二进风口,所述第一过滤组件邻近所述第一进风口设置,所述第二过滤组件邻近所述第二进风口设置,A first air inlet and a second air inlet are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the housing along the axial direction, the first filter assembly is disposed adjacent to the first air inlet, and the second filter assembly is adjacent to the The second air inlet is set,
    所述基体上开设有引风通道,所述第二进风口通过所述引风通道与外界连通,The base body is provided with an air introduction channel, and the second air inlet communicates with the outside through the air introduction channel,
    所述加湿组件能够产生水雾,The humidification component can generate water mist,
    所述净化加湿单元设置成能够在所述风机的带动下,将室内空气通过所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口引入所述壳体并分别穿过所述第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件后,与所述加湿组件产生的水雾一起通过所述圆周风栅排出。The purification and humidification unit is arranged to be able to introduce indoor air into the casing through the first air inlet and the second air inlet under the driving of the fan, and respectively pass through the first filter assembly and the first After the second filter assembly, the water mist generated by the humidification assembly is discharged through the circumferential wind grille.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to claim 1, wherein
    所述加湿组件包括水箱和超声波雾化器,The humidification component includes a water tank and an ultrasonic atomizer,
    所述水箱包括沿所述轴向排布于所述风机和所述壳体之间的多个环形的储水盒、以及沿所述轴向连通所述多个储水盒的多个连通盒,The water tank includes a plurality of annular water storage boxes arranged between the fan and the housing along the axial direction, and a plurality of communication boxes communicating with the plurality of water storage boxes along the axial direction ,
    位于最上方的所述储水盒的外侧面设置有进水口,位于最下方的所述储水盒上设置有所述超声波雾化器。A water inlet is provided on the outer side of the water storage box located at the top, and the ultrasonic atomizer is provided on the water storage box located at the bottom.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述壳体的外侧开设有加注口,所述加注口与所述进水口连通;并且/或者所述水箱一体成型。A filling port is opened outside the casing, and the filling port communicates with the water inlet; and / or the water tank is integrally formed.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to claim 1, wherein
    所述风机包括电机和两个背对背设置的扇叶,The fan includes a motor and two fan blades arranged back-to-back,
    所述第一过滤组件的中部设置有轴承座,所述轴承座中嵌套有轴承,A bearing seat is provided in the middle of the first filter assembly, and a bearing is nested in the bearing seat,
    所述第二过滤组件的中部设置有电机座,所述电机安装于所述电机座中,所述电机的输出轴穿过所述两个扇叶后与所述轴承连接。A motor seat is provided in the middle of the second filter assembly, and the motor is installed in the motor seat. The output shaft of the motor passes through the two fan blades and is connected to the bearing.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to claim 4, wherein
    所述两个扇叶均为离心扇叶;并且/或者The two fan blades are centrifugal fan blades; and / or
    所述两个扇叶沿所述轴向错位设置;并且/或者The two fan blades are arranged offset along the axial direction; and / or
    所述两个扇叶之间设置有隔板。A partition is provided between the two fan blades.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to claim 1, wherein
    所述过滤组件为HEPA过滤器;并且/或者The filter assembly is a HEPA filter; and / or
    所述第一进风口处和所述第二进风口处分别设置有第一进风格栅和第二进风格栅。A first air inlet grille and a second air inlet grille are respectively provided at the first air inlet and the second air inlet.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
    所述基体包括底座、升降部和支撑部,所述底座通过所述升降部与所述支撑部连接,所述支撑部与所述净化加湿单元连接。The base body includes a base, a lifting portion, and a supporting portion, and the base is connected to the supporting portion through the lifting portion, and the supporting portion is connected to the purification and humidification unit.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to claim 7, wherein
    所述支撑部包括本体和多个支撑筋,所述本体与所述升降部连接,所述支撑筋与所述壳体的下端连接。The support portion includes a body and a plurality of support ribs, the body is connected to the lifting portion, and the support ribs are connected to the lower end of the housing.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to claim 8, wherein
    所述本体上设置有电控盒,所述电控盒中安装有电控组件,所述电控盒的横截面积沿所述轴向由下至上具有减小的趋势。An electrical control box is provided on the body, and an electrical control component is installed in the electrical control box, and the cross-sectional area of the electrical control box has a tendency to decrease from bottom to top along the axial direction.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化加湿器,其中,The air purification humidifier according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述升降部为液压升降机构;并且/或者The lifting section is a hydraulic lifting mechanism; and / or
    所述底座的底面设置有多个滚动件。A plurality of rolling elements are provided on the bottom surface of the base.
PCT/CN2019/114033 2018-11-15 2019-10-29 Air purification and humidification device WO2020098485A1 (en)

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