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WO2020093828A1 - Method and apparatus for identifying whether device is located in target area, and electronic device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for identifying whether device is located in target area, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020093828A1
WO2020093828A1 PCT/CN2019/110011 CN2019110011W WO2020093828A1 WO 2020093828 A1 WO2020093828 A1 WO 2020093828A1 CN 2019110011 W CN2019110011 W CN 2019110011W WO 2020093828 A1 WO2020093828 A1 WO 2020093828A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
target area
identified
sample signal
sample
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PCT/CN2019/110011
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅春霖
姜世琦
杨磊
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2020093828A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020093828A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for identifying whether a device is located in a target area and an electronic device.
  • a method for identifying whether a device is located in a target area includes:
  • a device for identifying whether a device is located in a target area includes:
  • the first collection unit collects sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area, and constructs a sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
  • the second collection unit collects the signal characteristics of the device to be identified
  • a comparison unit comparing the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area
  • the identification unit determines that the device to be identified is located in the target area when the comparison is successful.
  • an electronic device including:
  • Memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured as a method for identifying whether any one of the above devices is located in the target area.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a scheme for identifying whether a device is located in a target area.
  • the preprocessing stage based on the sample signal characteristics of the test device in the collected target area, and constructing the target area based on the sample signal characteristics Sample signal feature library; because the test equipment is always located in the target area at this stage, the sample signal features at each position of the target area can be collected.
  • the position of the device to be identified is consistent with the position of the sample signal feature compared, and because of the test The device is always in the target area, so the device to be identified is also in the target area.
  • the solution provided in this manual on the one hand, because the test equipment and the equipment to be identified are both affected by the same environmental factors, the difference in the comparison is only reflected in the location difference, thus avoiding the impact of various environmental factors; The recognition accuracy is high.
  • the pre-processing stage only needs to mark positive samples (that is, signal features located in the target area), and does not need to pay attention to the negative samples (that is, signal features located outside the target area). It is simple and quick to implement.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for identifying whether a device is located in a target area according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a moving track of a test device provided by an embodiment of this specification
  • FIG. 3 is a hardware structure diagram of a device for identifying whether a device is located in a target area according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a device for identifying whether a device is located in a target area according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in this specification, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to a determination”.
  • this specification provides a method for identifying whether the device is located in the target area.
  • the following can be introduced with reference to the example shown in FIG. 1.
  • the method can be applied to the server that identifies whether the device is located in the target area Server), the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 110 Collect the sample signal features of the test equipment in the target area, and construct a sample signal feature library of the target area.
  • the server can collect the sample signal features of the test device in the target area, and construct a sample signal feature library of the target area based on the sample signal features of the test device.
  • the tester may hold the test device and move back and forth within the target area, and the movement track may include all positions of the target area.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the movement trajectory of the test device in the target area provided by the specification.
  • the range of the target area 21 in FIG. 2 is a circular area, and a device signal acquisition device 22 is provided in the target area 21; the tester can walk around the target area 21 with the test device 23 in hand to form a moving trajectory 24 .
  • the movement trajectory 24 cannot exceed the range of the target area 21, and the area involved in the movement trajectory 24 preferably covers all the range areas of the target area 21.
  • the device signal collection device 22 may include a WiFi probe.
  • the WiFi probe is a device that can collect signals from surrounding devices. Specifically, as long as a WiFi device is within the listening range of the WiFi probe, when this WiFi device (whether it is a terminal, router, or other WiFi device) sends any frame, no matter which receiver it is sent to, WiFi The probe can be intercepted; and the WiFi probe can also analyze some information of the MAC layer and the physical layer of this frame, such as the MAC address, frame type, and signal strength of the sending and receiving devices.
  • the probe is transparent to surrounding WiFi devices.
  • the probe does not need to have any interaction with surrounding devices, and itself does not need to emit any WiFi signal.
  • the device's WiFi is turned on, whether it is connected to a WiFi hotspot or not, it can be detected by the WiFi probe.
  • the WiFi probe can only collect the detected MAC address of the device and other MAC layer information, such as the target MAC, transmission channel, frame type, signal strength, connected hotspot name, etc .; some of the devices Identity information such as mobile phone numbers and information related to Internet access (including QQ numbers, WeChat, etc.) cannot be collected by WiFi probes; this avoids exposing user privacy.
  • the WiFi probe may be an integrated router AP, that is, the router AP may provide WiFi connection in the surrounding area, and may also collect signal characteristics of devices in the surrounding area.
  • the WiFi probe may be an independent device that separately collects signal characteristics of devices in the surrounding area.
  • Step 120 Collect signal characteristics of the device to be identified.
  • the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment collected in the target area in the above steps may specifically include:
  • the step 120 collecting signal characteristics of the device to be identified may specifically include:
  • the beginning of this step is the formal identification stage, which is used to identify whether the device to be identified is located in the target area.
  • the device to be identified may refer to a device newly detected by the WiFi probe, which has not yet identified whether it is located in the target area; therefore, subsequent steps are required to determine whether the device to be identified is located in the target area.
  • the method further includes:
  • the signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
  • the server generally collects the signal characteristics of multiple devices to be identified at the same time, so it is necessary to distinguish the signal characteristics of these different devices; each device has a unique MAC address, so By identifying the MAC address of the device corresponding to the signal feature, and combining the signal features based on the MAC address, the signal feature of the same MAC address is determined as the signal feature of the same device to be identified.
  • Step 130 Compare the signal features of the device to be identified with the sample signal feature library of the target area.
  • the signal features include signal feature vectors
  • the vector refers to a quantity with direction and magnitude, so the signal feature vector also has magnitude and direction.
  • the signal feature vector also has magnitude and direction.
  • the calculating the similarity may refer to calculating the Euclidean distance between two vectors; that is, calculating the Euclidean distance between the signal feature vector of the device to be identified and the sample signal feature vector; when there is any calculation When the Euclidean distance is less than the threshold, the comparison is successful.
  • Step 140 When the comparison is successful, determine that the device to be identified is located in the target area.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a scheme for identifying whether a device is located in a target area.
  • the preprocessing stage based on the sample signal characteristics of the test device in the collected target area, and based on the sample signal characteristics, the Sample signal feature library; because the test equipment is always located in the target area at this stage, the sample signal features at each position of the target area can be collected.
  • the position of the device to be identified is consistent with the position of the sample signal feature compared, and because of the test equipment It is always in the target area, so the device to be identified is also in the target area.
  • the solution provided in this manual on the one hand, because the test equipment and the equipment to be identified are both affected by the same environmental factors, the difference in the comparison is only reflected in the location difference, thus avoiding the impact of various environmental factors; The recognition accuracy is high.
  • the pre-processing stage only needs to mark positive samples (that is, signal features located in the target area), and does not need to pay attention to the negative samples (that is, signal features located outside the target area). It is simple and quick to implement.
  • the step 110 may specifically include:
  • the method may further include:
  • the step 130 may specifically include:
  • the time stamp may indicate the time interval in which the sample signal characteristics are collected.
  • the server can continuously collect sample signal characteristics, and determine the time stamp of the sample signal characteristics according to the time interval at which the sample signal characteristics are collected.
  • the server sets a time zone every 5 seconds, that is, set a time stamp every 5 seconds; take the collected 0-5 seconds as time stamp 1, 6-10 seconds as time stamp 2; if a sample signal When the feature collection time is at the 4th second, the time stamp corresponding to the sample signal feature can be determined to be 1; if the sample signal feature collection time is at the 7th second, then the time stamp corresponding to the sample signal feature can be determined to be 2 .
  • the time stamp of the signal feature of the device to be identified can also be expressed as the time interval when the signal feature is collected.
  • the position of the device to be identified may not be accurately located through the comparison of individual signal features, and positioning accuracy can be greatly improved through a continuous set of signal features.
  • the signal feature group of the device to be identified is integrated as a whole, and compared with the sample signal special group in the sample signal feature library (the sample signal special group is also a whole). Identification accuracy.
  • the method may further include:
  • the signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
  • the aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a signal feature group, which specifically includes:
  • aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal characteristics of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal characteristic groups.
  • the server generally collects the signal characteristics of multiple devices to be identified at the same time, so it is necessary to distinguish these signal characteristics belonging to different devices. Since each device has a unique MAC address, by identifying the signal characteristics corresponding to the MAC address of the device, and combining the signal characteristics based on the MAC address, the signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined to be the same device to be identified Signal characteristics.
  • the signal features include signal feature vectors
  • the comparison between the signal feature set and the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library includes:
  • this specification also provides an embodiment of the method for identifying whether the device is located in the target area.
  • the device embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware or a combination of hardware and software. Taking software implementation as an example, as a logical device, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer service program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory through the processor of the device where it is located and running. From the hardware level, as shown in FIG. 3, it is a hardware structure diagram of the device where the identification method of the device is located in the target area, except for the processor, network interface, memory, and non-volatile shown in FIG. 3. In addition to the non-volatile memory, the device where the apparatus is located in the embodiment usually depends on the actual function of the identification method of whether the device is located in the target area, and may also include other hardware, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a device for identifying whether a device is located in a target area according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • the device corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the device includes:
  • the first collection unit 310 collects sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area, and constructs a sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
  • the second collection unit 320 collects the signal characteristics of the device to be identified
  • the comparison unit 330 compares the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
  • the identification unit 340 determines that the device to be identified is located in the target area if the comparison is successful.
  • the signal features include signal feature vectors
  • the comparison unit 330 specifically includes:
  • a calculation subunit calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector of the device to be identified and the sample signal feature vector in the sample signal feature library of the target area;
  • the device further includes:
  • An obtaining subunit obtaining the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal feature
  • the merging subunits determine the signal characteristics of the same MAC address as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
  • the first collection unit 310 specifically includes:
  • a collection subunit which collects sample signal characteristics of the test equipment at various positions in the target area
  • the first aggregation subunit aggregates according to the time stamps of the sample signal features, and the sample signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a sample signal feature group; wherein, the time stamp represents the time interval when the sample signal features are collected;
  • Storage subunit storing the aggregated sample signal feature group into the sample signal feature library
  • the device further includes:
  • the second aggregation subunit aggregates according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal feature groups;
  • the comparison unit 330 specifically includes:
  • the device before the second aggregation subunit, the device further includes:
  • An obtaining subunit obtaining the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal feature
  • the second aggregation subunit specifically includes:
  • aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal characteristics of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal characteristic groups.
  • the signal features include signal feature vectors
  • the comparison unit 330 specifically includes:
  • a calculation subunit calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector group and the sample signal feature vector group in the sample signal feature library
  • the first collection unit 310 specifically includes:
  • the second collection unit 320 specifically includes:
  • the system, device, module or unit explained in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity, or implemented by a product with a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email sending and receiving device, and a game control Desk, tablet computer, wearable device, or any combination of these devices.
  • the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiments.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located One place, or can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without paying creative labor.
  • FIG. 4 describes the internal functional modules and structural schematics of the method for identifying whether the device is located in the target area, and the actual execution subject may be an electronic device, including:
  • Memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the signal features include signal feature vectors
  • the method further includes:
  • the signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
  • collecting the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area and constructing a sample signal characteristic database of the target area specifically includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a signal feature group, which specifically includes:
  • aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal characteristics of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal characteristic groups.
  • the signal features include signal feature vectors
  • the comparison between the signal feature set and the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library includes:
  • sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the collection target area specifically include:
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor , Abbreviation: DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviation: ASIC), etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the aforementioned memory may be a read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviation: ROM), a random access memory (English) : Random access memory (RAM for short), flash memory, hard disk or solid state drive.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for identifying whether a device is located in a target area, and an electronic device. The method comprises: collecting sample signal features of a test device in the target area, and constructing a sample signal feature library of the target area; collecting signal features of a device to be identified; comparing the signal features of said device with the sample signal feature library of the target area; and if the comparison is successful, determining that said device is located in the target area.

Description

设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法及装置和电子设备Identification method and device for whether equipment is located in target area and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本说明书实施例涉及互联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法及装置和电子设备。The embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for identifying whether a device is located in a target area and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
在一些公共场景中,通常需要准确识别目标区域内的人流量信息。传统的方案主要为两种,一种方案是通过摄像头直接探测人流信息,但缺点是探测范围有限且成本较高;另一种方案是通过用户所持设备(例如手机)的信号特征,获取对应的用户信息以及统计目标区域的人流量信息。然而,后一种方案中,由于真实物理场景中信号环境差异很大,例如受障碍物遮挡等因素,因此容易出现无法识别设备是否处于目标区域的情况,即无法做到精准识别设备是否位于目标区域的问题。In some public scenarios, it is usually necessary to accurately identify the information on the flow of people in the target area. There are two main traditional solutions. One is to directly detect the flow of people through the camera, but the disadvantage is that the detection range is limited and the cost is relatively high. User information and statistics on the flow of people in the target area. However, in the latter solution, due to the fact that the signal environment in real physical scenes is very different, such as being blocked by obstacles and other factors, it is easy to fail to recognize whether the device is in the target area, that is, it is impossible to accurately identify whether the device is in the target Regional issues.
因此,需要提供一种精准识别出移动设备是否处于目标区域的方案。Therefore, a solution for accurately identifying whether the mobile device is in the target area needs to be provided.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书实施例提供的一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法及装置和电子设备:An embodiment of this specification provides a method and apparatus for identifying whether a device is located in a target area and an electronic device:
根据本说明书实施例的第一方面,提供一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present specification, a method for identifying whether a device is located in a target area is provided. The method includes:
采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area and construct a sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
采集待识别设备的信号特征;Collect the signal characteristics of the equipment to be identified;
将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对;Comparing the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
在比对成功的情况下,确定所述待识别设备位于所述目标区域内。If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the device to be identified is located in the target area.
根据本说明书实施例的第二方面,提供一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法装置,所述装置包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present specification, there is provided a device for identifying whether a device is located in a target area, and the device includes:
第一采集单元,采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库;The first collection unit collects sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area, and constructs a sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
第二采集单元,采集待识别设备的信号特征;The second collection unit collects the signal characteristics of the device to be identified;
比对单元,将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对;A comparison unit, comparing the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
识别单元,在比对成功的情况下,确定所述待识别设备位于所述目标区域内。The identification unit determines that the device to be identified is located in the target area when the comparison is successful.
根据本说明书实施例的第五方面,提供一种电子设备,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present specification, an electronic device is provided, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为上述任一项设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法。Wherein, the processor is configured as a method for identifying whether any one of the above devices is located in the target area.
本说明书实施例,提供了一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法方案,在预处理阶段:基于采集到的目标区域内测试设备的样本信号特征,并基于该样本信号特征构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库;由于该阶段测试设备始终位于目标区域内,因此可以采集目标区域每个位置的样本信号特征。如此,在后续识别时,只要待识别设备的信号特征与样本信号特征库内样本信号特征一致,则可以说明待识别设备的位置与比对到的样本信号特征所处的位置一致,而由于测试设备一直处于目标区域内,因此该待识别设备也同样是位于目标区域内的。The embodiment of the present specification provides a scheme for identifying whether a device is located in a target area. In the preprocessing stage: based on the sample signal characteristics of the test device in the collected target area, and constructing the target area based on the sample signal characteristics Sample signal feature library; because the test equipment is always located in the target area at this stage, the sample signal features at each position of the target area can be collected. In this way, in the subsequent identification, as long as the signal characteristics of the device to be identified are consistent with the sample signal characteristics in the sample signal feature library, it can be explained that the position of the device to be identified is consistent with the position of the sample signal feature compared, and because of the test The device is always in the target area, so the device to be identified is also in the target area.
值得一点是,本说明书提供的方案,一方面,由于测试设备与待识别设备均收到相同环境因素影响,因此在比对时差异仅体现在位置差异,从而规避了各种环境因素的影响;识别准确性高。另一方面,预处理阶段只需要标注正样本(即位于目标区域内的信号特征),无需关注负样本(即位于目标区域外的信号特征)是怎么样,实施起来简单快捷。It is worth noting that the solution provided in this manual, on the one hand, because the test equipment and the equipment to be identified are both affected by the same environmental factors, the difference in the comparison is only reflected in the location difference, thus avoiding the impact of various environmental factors; The recognition accuracy is high. On the other hand, the pre-processing stage only needs to mark positive samples (that is, signal features located in the target area), and does not need to pay attention to the negative samples (that is, signal features located outside the target area). It is simple and quick to implement.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本说明书一实施例提供的设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for identifying whether a device is located in a target area according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图2是本说明书一实施例提供的测试设备移动轨迹的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a moving track of a test device provided by an embodiment of this specification;
图3是本说明书一实施例提供的设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法装置的硬件结构图;3 is a hardware structure diagram of a device for identifying whether a device is located in a target area according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图4是本说明书一实施例提供的设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法装置的模块示意图。4 is a schematic block diagram of a device for identifying whether a device is located in a target area according to an embodiment of the present specification.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本说明书相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本说明书的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are shown in the drawings. When referring to the drawings below, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this specification. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of this specification as detailed in the appended claims.
在本说明书使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本说明书。在本说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit this specification. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in this specification and the appended claims are also intended to include most forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本说明书可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本说明书范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in this specification, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this specification, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to a determination".
为了解决上述问题,本说明书提供了一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法,以下可以参考图1所示的例子介绍,所述方法可以应用于识别设备是否位于目标区域的服务端(以下简称为服务端),所述方法可以包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above problems, this specification provides a method for identifying whether the device is located in the target area. The following can be introduced with reference to the example shown in FIG. 1. The method can be applied to the server that identifies whether the device is located in the target area Server), the method may include the following steps:
步骤110:采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库。Step 110: Collect the sample signal features of the test equipment in the target area, and construct a sample signal feature library of the target area.
在预处理阶段,服务端可以采集目标区域内测试设备的样本信号特征,并基于该测试设备的样本信号特征构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库。In the pre-processing stage, the server can collect the sample signal features of the test device in the target area, and construct a sample signal feature library of the target area based on the sample signal features of the test device.
该实施例中,测试人员可以手持测试设备,在目标区域内来回移动,移动轨迹可以包含所述目标区域所有位置。In this embodiment, the tester may hold the test device and move back and forth within the target area, and the movement track may include all positions of the target area.
如图2所示为本说明书提供的测试设备在目标区域内移动轨迹的示意图。图2中目标区域21的范围是一个圆形区域,在该目标区域21内设置有一个设备信号采集装置22;测试人员可以手持测试设备23在该目标区域21内四处走动,以形成移动轨迹24。请注意,所述移动轨迹24不能超出目标区域21的范围,移动轨迹24涉及的区域最好可以覆盖目标区域21所有的范围区域。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the movement trajectory of the test device in the target area provided by the specification. The range of the target area 21 in FIG. 2 is a circular area, and a device signal acquisition device 22 is provided in the target area 21; the tester can walk around the target area 21 with the test device 23 in hand to form a moving trajectory 24 . Please note that the movement trajectory 24 cannot exceed the range of the target area 21, and the area involved in the movement trajectory 24 preferably covers all the range areas of the target area 21.
在一实施例中,所述设备信号采集装置22可以包括WiFi探针。In an embodiment, the device signal collection device 22 may include a WiFi probe.
所述WiFi探针是一种可以采集周围设备信号的装置。具体地,只要一个WiFi设备在WiFi探针的侦听范围内,当这个WiFi设备(无论是终端、路由器或者其他WiFi设备)发送任何一帧(Frame)时,不管是发给哪个接收方,WiFi探针都能截获;并且WiFi探针还可以分析出此帧MAC层与物理层的一些信息,比如发送与接收设备的MAC地址、帧类型、信号强度等。The WiFi probe is a device that can collect signals from surrounding devices. Specifically, as long as a WiFi device is within the listening range of the WiFi probe, when this WiFi device (whether it is a terminal, router, or other WiFi device) sends any frame, no matter which receiver it is sent to, WiFi The probe can be intercepted; and the WiFi probe can also analyze some information of the MAC layer and the physical layer of this frame, such as the MAC address, frame type, and signal strength of the sending and receiving devices.
请注意,对于周围的WiFi设备来说,探针是透明的。探针不需要与周围的设备有任何交互,其本身不需要发出任何WiFi信号。也就是说,只要设备的WiFi处于开启状态,不管其有没有连接WiFi热点,都可以被WiFi探针探测到。Please note that the probe is transparent to surrounding WiFi devices. The probe does not need to have any interaction with surrounding devices, and itself does not need to emit any WiFi signal. In other words, as long as the device's WiFi is turned on, whether it is connected to a WiFi hotspot or not, it can be detected by the WiFi probe.
需要说明的是,WiFi探针只能采集探测到的设备的MAC地址以及其他MAC层的信息,例如包括目标MAC、传输信道、帧类型、信号强度、所连接的热点名称等;而设备的一些身份信息例如手机号码以及与上网相关信息(包括QQ号、微信号等),WiFi探针是无法采集到的;这样就避免暴露用户隐私。It should be noted that the WiFi probe can only collect the detected MAC address of the device and other MAC layer information, such as the target MAC, transmission channel, frame type, signal strength, connected hotspot name, etc .; some of the devices Identity information such as mobile phone numbers and information related to Internet access (including QQ numbers, WeChat, etc.) cannot be collected by WiFi probes; this avoids exposing user privacy.
在一种情况下,所述WiFi探针可以是集成路由器AP,也就是说所述路由器AP即可以提供周围区域的WiFi连接,也可以采集周围区域内设备的信号特征。In one case, the WiFi probe may be an integrated router AP, that is, the router AP may provide WiFi connection in the surrounding area, and may also collect signal characteristics of devices in the surrounding area.
在另一种情况下,所述WiFi探针可以是独立的装置,单独采集周围区域内设备的信号特征。In another case, the WiFi probe may be an independent device that separately collects signal characteristics of devices in the surrounding area.
步骤120:采集待识别设备的信号特征。Step 120: Collect signal characteristics of the device to be identified.
以WiFi探针为例,上述步骤中采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,具体可以包括:Taking a WiFi probe as an example, the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment collected in the target area in the above steps may specifically include:
通过WiFi探针采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area through the WiFi probe;
相应地,所述步骤120采集待识别设备的信号特征,具体可以包括:Correspondingly, the step 120 collecting signal characteristics of the device to be identified may specifically include:
通过WiFi探针采集待识别设备的信号特征。Collect the signal characteristics of the device to be identified through a WiFi probe.
该步骤开始是正式识别阶段,用于识别待识别设备是否位于目标区域内。The beginning of this step is the formal identification stage, which is used to identify whether the device to be identified is located in the target area.
所述待识别设备可以是指WiFi探针新探测到的设备,这些还没有对其是否位于目标区域进行识别;因此需要进行后续步骤以确定待识别设备是否位于目标区域内。The device to be identified may refer to a device newly detected by the WiFi probe, which has not yet identified whether it is located in the target area; therefore, subsequent steps are required to determine whether the device to be identified is located in the target area.
在一实施例中,在所述步骤120之后,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment, after the step 120, the method further includes:
获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;Acquiring the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal characteristic;
将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征。The signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
该实施例中,实际应用中服务端一般是同时采集多个待识别设备的信号特征,因此需要对这些属于不同设备的信号特征进行区分;由于每个设备都具有一个且唯一的MAC地址,因此通过识别信号特征对应设备的MAC地址,并基于MAC地址对信号特征进行合并,将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征。In this embodiment, in practical applications, the server generally collects the signal characteristics of multiple devices to be identified at the same time, so it is necessary to distinguish the signal characteristics of these different devices; each device has a unique MAC address, so By identifying the MAC address of the device corresponding to the signal feature, and combining the signal features based on the MAC address, the signal feature of the same MAC address is determined as the signal feature of the same device to be identified.
步骤130:将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对。Step 130: Compare the signal features of the device to be identified with the sample signal feature library of the target area.
在一实施例中,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;In an embodiment, the signal features include signal feature vectors;
所述将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对,具体包括:The comparison of the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area specifically includes:
计算所述待识别设备的信号特征向量与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量的相似度;Calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector of the device to be identified and the sample signal feature vector in the sample signal feature library of the target area;
当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。When any calculated similarity exceeds a threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
在一实施例中,向量是指具有方向和大小的量,因此所述信号特征向量同样也具有大小和方向。在比对信号特征向量时,可以比对信号特征向量的大小和方向是否与样本信号特征向量的大小和方向相似或相同。In an embodiment, the vector refers to a quantity with direction and magnitude, so the signal feature vector also has magnitude and direction. When comparing signal feature vectors, you can compare whether the size and direction of the signal feature vectors are similar or the same as the size and direction of the sample signal feature vectors.
在一实施例中,所述计算相似度可以是指计算两个向量之间的欧式距离;即计算待识别设备的信号特征向量与样本信号特征向量之间的欧式距离;当存在任一计算出的欧式距离小于阈值时,说明比对成功。In an embodiment, the calculating the similarity may refer to calculating the Euclidean distance between two vectors; that is, calculating the Euclidean distance between the signal feature vector of the device to be identified and the sample signal feature vector; when there is any calculation When the Euclidean distance is less than the threshold, the comparison is successful.
步骤140:在比对成功的情况下,确定所述待识别设备位于所述目标区域内。Step 140: When the comparison is successful, determine that the device to be identified is located in the target area.
本说明书实施例,提供了一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法方案,在预处理阶段:基于采集到的目标区域内测试设备的样本信号特征,并基于该样本信号特征构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库;由于该阶段测试设备始终位于目标区域内,因此可以采集目标区域每个位置的样本信号特征。如此,在后续识别时,只要待识别设备的信号特征与样本信号特征库内信号特征一致,则可以说明待识别设备的位置与比对到的样本信号特征所处的位置一致,而由于测试设备一直处于目标区域内,因此该待识别设备也同样是位于目标区域内的。The embodiment of the present specification provides a scheme for identifying whether a device is located in a target area. In the preprocessing stage: based on the sample signal characteristics of the test device in the collected target area, and based on the sample signal characteristics, the Sample signal feature library; because the test equipment is always located in the target area at this stage, the sample signal features at each position of the target area can be collected. In this way, in the subsequent identification, as long as the signal characteristics of the device to be identified are consistent with the signal characteristics in the sample signal feature library, it can be explained that the position of the device to be identified is consistent with the position of the sample signal feature compared, and because of the test equipment It is always in the target area, so the device to be identified is also in the target area.
值得一点是,本说明书提供的方案,一方面,由于测试设备与待识别设备均收到相同环境因素影响,因此在比对时差异仅体现在位置差异,从而规避了各种环境因素的影响;识别准确性高。另一方面,预处理阶段只需要标注正样本(即位于目标区域内的信号特征),无需关注负样本(即位于目标区域外的信号特征)是怎么样,实施起来简单快捷。It is worth noting that the solution provided in this manual, on the one hand, because the test equipment and the equipment to be identified are both affected by the same environmental factors, the difference in the comparison is only reflected in the location difference, thus avoiding the impact of various environmental factors; The recognition accuracy is high. On the other hand, the pre-processing stage only needs to mark positive samples (that is, signal features located in the target area), and does not need to pay attention to the negative samples (that is, signal features located outside the target area). It is simple and quick to implement.
在一实施例中,所述步骤110,具体可以包括:In an embodiment, the step 110 may specifically include:
采集测试设备在所述目标区域内各个位置的样本信号特征;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment at various positions in the target area;
按照样本信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的样本信号特征聚合为样本信号特征组;Aggregate according to the time stamps of the sample signal features, and sample signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into sample signal feature groups;
将聚合后的样本信号特征组存入样本信号特征库;Store the aggregated sample signal feature group in the sample signal feature library;
相应的,所述步骤120之后,所述方法还可以包括:Correspondingly, after step 120, the method may further include:
按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组;Aggregate according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal feature groups;
所述步骤130,具体可以包括:The step 130 may specifically include:
将所述信号特征组与所述样本信号特征库中的样本信号特征组进行比对比。Compare the signal feature set with the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library.
本说明书中,所述时间戳可以表示采集到样本信号特征时所处的时间区间。服务端可以持续采集样本信号特征,根据样本信号特征采集时刻所在的时间区间确定该样本信号特征的时间戳。In this specification, the time stamp may indicate the time interval in which the sample signal characteristics are collected. The server can continuously collect sample signal characteristics, and determine the time stamp of the sample signal characteristics according to the time interval at which the sample signal characteristics are collected.
举例说明,假设服务端每5秒钟设置一个时间区域即每5秒钟设置一个时间戳;以采集的0-5秒为时间戳1,6-10秒为时间戳2;如果某个样本信号特征采集时刻在第4秒时,那么可以确定该样本信号特征对应的时间戳为1;如果某个样本信号特征采集时刻在第7秒时,那么可以确定该样本信号特征对应的时间戳为2。For example, suppose the server sets a time zone every 5 seconds, that is, set a time stamp every 5 seconds; take the collected 0-5 seconds as time stamp 1, 6-10 seconds as time stamp 2; if a sample signal When the feature collection time is at the 4th second, the time stamp corresponding to the sample signal feature can be determined to be 1; if the sample signal feature collection time is at the 7th second, then the time stamp corresponding to the sample signal feature can be determined to be 2 .
类似的,待识别设备的信号特征的时间戳同样可以表示为采集到信号特征时所处的时间区间。Similarly, the time stamp of the signal feature of the device to be identified can also be expressed as the time interval when the signal feature is collected.
在实际应用中,通过单个信号特征的比对,可能无法准确定位待识别设备的位置,而通过一组连续的信号特征则可以大大提升定位准确性。通过本实施例,将待识别设备的信号特征组为一个整体,与样本信号特征库中的样本信号特组(样本信号特组也是一个整体)进行比对,通过组与组的比对,提升识别准确性。In practical applications, the position of the device to be identified may not be accurately located through the comparison of individual signal features, and positioning accuracy can be greatly improved through a continuous set of signal features. Through this embodiment, the signal feature group of the device to be identified is integrated as a whole, and compared with the sample signal special group in the sample signal feature library (the sample signal special group is also a whole). Identification accuracy.
在一实施例中,在所述按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征 聚合为信号特征组之前,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, before the aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into the signal characteristic group, the method may further include:
获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;Acquiring the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal characteristic;
将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征。The signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
所述按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组,具体包括:The aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a signal feature group, which specifically includes:
针对同一个待识别设备的信号特征,按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组。For the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified, aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal characteristics of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal characteristic groups.
该实施例与前述实施例类似的,由于实际应用中服务端一般是同时采集多个待识别设备的信号特征,因此需要对这些属于不同设备的信号特征进行区分。由于每个设备都具有一个且唯一的MAC地址,因此通过识别信号特征对应设备的MAC地址,并基于MAC地址对信号特征进行合并,将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征。This embodiment is similar to the foregoing embodiments. In practical applications, the server generally collects the signal characteristics of multiple devices to be identified at the same time, so it is necessary to distinguish these signal characteristics belonging to different devices. Since each device has a unique MAC address, by identifying the signal characteristics corresponding to the MAC address of the device, and combining the signal characteristics based on the MAC address, the signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined to be the same device to be identified Signal characteristics.
在一实施例中,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;In an embodiment, the signal features include signal feature vectors;
所述将所述信号特征组与所述样本信号特征库中的样本信号特征组进行比对比,具体包括:The comparison between the signal feature set and the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library includes:
计算所述信号特征向量组与所述样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量组的相似度;Calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector group and the sample signal feature vector group in the sample signal feature library;
当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。When any calculated similarity exceeds a threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
本实施例将特征组内的多个信号特征当作一个整体进行比对,实现相似度计算的方式与前述实施例相同;例如可以计算整体向量的大小和方向;也可以计算两组向量之间的欧式距离。In this embodiment, multiple signal features in the feature group are compared as a whole, and the similarity calculation method is implemented in the same manner as the previous embodiment; for example, the size and direction of the overall vector can be calculated; European distance.
与前述设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法实施例相对应,本说明书还提供了设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法装置的实施例。所述装置实施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。以软件实现为例,作为一个逻辑意义上的装置,是通过其所在设备的处理器将非易失性存储器中对应的计算机业务程序指令读取到内存中运行形成的。从硬件层面而言,如图3所示,为本说明书设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法装置所在设备的一种硬件结构图,除了图3所示的处理器、网络接口、内存以及非易失性存储器之外,实施例中装置所在的设备通常根据设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法实际功能,还可以包括其他硬件,对此不再赘述。Corresponding to the foregoing embodiment of the method for identifying whether the device is located in the target area, this specification also provides an embodiment of the method for identifying whether the device is located in the target area. The device embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware or a combination of hardware and software. Taking software implementation as an example, as a logical device, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer service program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory through the processor of the device where it is located and running. From the hardware level, as shown in FIG. 3, it is a hardware structure diagram of the device where the identification method of the device is located in the target area, except for the processor, network interface, memory, and non-volatile shown in FIG. 3. In addition to the non-volatile memory, the device where the apparatus is located in the embodiment usually depends on the actual function of the identification method of whether the device is located in the target area, and may also include other hardware, which will not be repeated here.
请参见图4,为本说明书一实施例提供的设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法装置的模块图,所述装置对应了图1所示实施例,所述装置包括:Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a block diagram of a device for identifying whether a device is located in a target area according to an embodiment of the present specification. The device corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The device includes:
第一采集单元310,采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库;The first collection unit 310 collects sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area, and constructs a sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
第二采集单元320,采集待识别设备的信号特征;The second collection unit 320 collects the signal characteristics of the device to be identified;
比对单元330,将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对;The comparison unit 330 compares the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
识别单元340,在比对成功的情况下,确定所述待识别设备位于所述目标区域内。The identification unit 340 determines that the device to be identified is located in the target area if the comparison is successful.
可选的,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;Optionally, the signal features include signal feature vectors;
所述比对单元330,具体包括:The comparison unit 330 specifically includes:
计算子单元,计算所述待识别设备的信号特征向量与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量的相似度;A calculation subunit, calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector of the device to be identified and the sample signal feature vector in the sample signal feature library of the target area;
确定子单元,当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。Determine the subunit. When there is any calculated similarity exceeding the threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
可选的,在所述第二采集单元320之后,所述装置还包括:Optionally, after the second collection unit 320, the device further includes:
获取子单元,获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;An obtaining subunit, obtaining the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal feature;
合并子单元,将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征。The merging subunits determine the signal characteristics of the same MAC address as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
可选的,所述第一采集单元310,具体包括:Optionally, the first collection unit 310 specifically includes:
采集子单元,采集测试设备在所述目标区域内各个位置的样本信号特征;A collection subunit, which collects sample signal characteristics of the test equipment at various positions in the target area;
第一聚合子单元,按照样本信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的样本信号特征聚合为样本信号特征组;其中,所述时间戳表示采集到样本信号特征时所处的时间区间;The first aggregation subunit aggregates according to the time stamps of the sample signal features, and the sample signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a sample signal feature group; wherein, the time stamp represents the time interval when the sample signal features are collected;
存储子单元,将聚合后的样本信号特征组存入样本信号特征库;Storage subunit, storing the aggregated sample signal feature group into the sample signal feature library;
在所述第二采集单元320之后,所述装置还包括:After the second collection unit 320, the device further includes:
第二聚合子单元,按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组;The second aggregation subunit aggregates according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal feature groups;
所述比对单元330,具体包括:The comparison unit 330 specifically includes:
将所述信号特征组与所述样本信号特征库中的样本信号特征组进行比对比。Compare the signal feature set with the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library.
可选的,在所述第二聚合子单元之前,所述装置还包括:Optionally, before the second aggregation subunit, the device further includes:
获取子单元,获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;An obtaining subunit, obtaining the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal feature;
合并子单元,将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征;Merging subunits, determining the signal characteristics of the same MAC address as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified;
所述第二聚合子单元,具体包括:The second aggregation subunit specifically includes:
针对同一个待识别设备的信号特征,按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组。For the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified, aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal characteristics of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal characteristic groups.
可选的,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;Optionally, the signal features include signal feature vectors;
所述比对单元330,具体包括:The comparison unit 330 specifically includes:
计算子单元,计算所述信号特征向量组与所述样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量组的相似度;A calculation subunit, calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector group and the sample signal feature vector group in the sample signal feature library;
确定子单元,当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。Determine the subunit. When there is any calculated similarity exceeding the threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
可选的,所述第一采集单元310,具体包括:Optionally, the first collection unit 310 specifically includes:
通过WiFi探针采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area through the WiFi probe;
所述第二采集单元320,具体包括:The second collection unit 320 specifically includes:
通过WiFi探针采集待识别设备的信号特征。Collect the signal characteristics of the device to be identified through a WiFi probe.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机,计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。The system, device, module or unit explained in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity, or implemented by a product with a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email sending and receiving device, and a game control Desk, tablet computer, wearable device, or any combination of these devices.
上述装置中各个单元的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。For the implementation process of the functions and functions of the units in the above device, please refer to the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method for details, which will not be repeated here.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根 据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本说明书方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。As for the device embodiments, since they basically correspond to the method embodiments, the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiments. The device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located One place, or can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without paying creative labor.
以上图4描述了设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法装置的内部功能模块和结构示意,其实质上的执行主体可以为一种电子设备,包括:The above FIG. 4 describes the internal functional modules and structural schematics of the method for identifying whether the device is located in the target area, and the actual execution subject may be an electronic device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein, the processor is configured to:
采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area and construct a sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
采集待识别设备的信号特征;Collect the signal characteristics of the equipment to be identified;
将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对;Comparing the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
在比对成功的情况下,确定所述待识别设备位于所述目标区域内。If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the device to be identified is located in the target area.
可选的,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;Optionally, the signal features include signal feature vectors;
所述将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对,具体包括:The comparison of the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area specifically includes:
计算所述待识别设备的信号特征向量与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量的相似度;Calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector of the device to be identified and the sample signal feature vector in the sample signal feature library of the target area;
当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。When any calculated similarity exceeds a threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
可选的,在所述采集待识别设备的信号特征之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after collecting the signal characteristics of the device to be identified, the method further includes:
获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;Acquiring the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal characteristic;
将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征。The signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
可选的,所述采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库,具体包括:Optionally, collecting the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area and constructing a sample signal characteristic database of the target area specifically includes:
采集测试设备在所述目标区域内各个位置的样本信号特征;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment at various positions in the target area;
按照样本信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的样本信号特征聚合为样本信号特征组;其中,所述时间戳表示采集到样本信号特征时所处的时间区间;Aggregate according to the time stamps of the sample signal features, and sample signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a sample signal feature group; where the time stamp represents the time interval in which the sample signal features are collected;
将聚合后的样本信号特征组存入样本信号特征库;Store the aggregated sample signal feature group in the sample signal feature library;
在所述采集待识别设备的信号特征之后,所述方法还包括:After the signal characteristics of the device to be identified are collected, the method further includes:
按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组;Aggregate according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal feature groups;
所述将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对,具体包括:The comparison of the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area specifically includes:
将所述信号特征组与所述样本信号特征库中的样本信号特征组进行比对比。Compare the signal feature set with the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library.
可选的,在所述按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a signal feature group, the method further includes:
获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;Acquiring the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal characteristic;
将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征;Determine the signal characteristics of the same MAC address as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified;
所述按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组,具体包括:The aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a signal feature group, which specifically includes:
针对同一个待识别设备的信号特征,按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组。For the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified, aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal characteristics of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal characteristic groups.
可选的,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;Optionally, the signal features include signal feature vectors;
所述将所述信号特征组与所述样本信号特征库中的样本信号特征组进行比对比,具体包括:The comparison between the signal feature set and the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library includes:
计算所述信号特征向量组与所述样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量组的相似度;Calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector group and the sample signal feature vector group in the sample signal feature library;
当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。When any calculated similarity exceeds a threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
可选的,所述采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,具体包括:Optionally, the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the collection target area specifically include:
通过WiFi探针采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area through the WiFi probe;
所述采集待识别设备的信号特征,具体包括:The collecting signal characteristics of the device to be identified specifically includes:
通过WiFi探针采集待识别设备的信号特征。Collect the signal characteristics of the device to be identified through a WiFi probe.
在上述电子设备的实施例中,应理解,该处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文:Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(英文:Application Specific Integrated  Circuit,简称:ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等,而前述的存储器可以是只读存储器(英文:read-only memory,缩写:ROM)、随机存取存储器(英文:random access memory,简称:RAM)、快闪存储器、硬盘或者固态硬盘。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。In the above embodiments of the electronic device, it should be understood that the processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor , Abbreviation: DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviation: ASIC), etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc., and the aforementioned memory may be a read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviation: ROM), a random access memory (English) : Random access memory (RAM for short), flash memory, hard disk or solid state drive. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于电子设备实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the embodiment of the electronic device, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本说明书的其它实施方案。本说明书旨在涵盖本说明书的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本说明书的一般性原理并包括本说明书未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本说明书的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。After considering the description and practicing the invention disclosed herein, those skilled in the art will easily think of other embodiments of the description. This specification is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptive changes of this specification. These variations, uses, or adaptive changes follow the general principles of this specification and include common general knowledge or common technical means in the technical field not disclosed in this specification. . The description and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this description are pointed out by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本说明书并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本说明书的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that this specification is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of this description is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法,所述方法包括:A method for identifying whether a device is located in a target area, the method includes:
    采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area and construct a sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
    采集待识别设备的信号特征;Collect the signal characteristics of the equipment to be identified;
    将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对;Comparing the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
    在比对成功的情况下,确定所述待识别设备位于所述目标区域内。If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the device to be identified is located in the target area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;The method according to claim 1, wherein the signal characteristic comprises a signal characteristic vector;
    所述将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对,具体包括:The comparison of the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area specifically includes:
    计算所述待识别设备的信号特征向量与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量的相似度;Calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector of the device to be identified and the sample signal feature vector in the sample signal feature library of the target area;
    当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。When any calculated similarity exceeds a threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在所述采集待识别设备的信号特征之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, after the signal characteristics of the device to be identified are collected, the method further comprises:
    获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;Acquiring the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal characteristic;
    将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征。The signal characteristics of the same MAC address are determined as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库,具体包括:According to the method of claim 1, the collecting the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area and constructing the sample signal characteristic library of the target area specifically includes:
    采集测试设备在所述目标区域内各个位置的样本信号特征;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment at various positions in the target area;
    按照样本信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的样本信号特征聚合为样本信号特征组;Aggregate according to the time stamps of the sample signal features, and sample signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into sample signal feature groups;
    将聚合后的样本信号特征组存入样本信号特征库;Store the aggregated sample signal feature group in the sample signal feature library;
    在所述采集待识别设备的信号特征之后,所述方法还包括:After the signal characteristics of the device to be identified are collected, the method further includes:
    按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组;Aggregate according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal feature groups;
    所述将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对,具体包括:The comparison of the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area specifically includes:
    将所述信号特征组与所述样本信号特征库中的样本信号特征组进行比对比。Compare the signal feature set with the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,在所述按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, before the aggregation according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics and the aggregation of the signal characteristics of the same time stamp into the signal characteristic group, the method further comprises:
    获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;Acquiring the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal characteristic;
    将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征;Determine the signal characteristics of the same MAC address as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified;
    所述按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组,具体包括:The aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into a signal feature group, which specifically includes:
    针对同一个待识别设备的信号特征,按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组。For the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified, aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal characteristics of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal characteristic groups.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;The method according to claim 4, wherein the signal features include signal feature vectors;
    所述将所述信号特征组与所述样本信号特征库中的样本信号特征组进行比对比,具体包括:The comparison between the signal feature set and the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library includes:
    计算所述信号特征向量组与所述样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量组的相似度;Calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector group and the sample signal feature vector group in the sample signal feature library;
    当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。When any calculated similarity exceeds a threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,具体包括:According to the method of claim 1, the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the acquisition target area specifically include:
    通过WiFi探针采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area through the WiFi probe;
    所述采集待识别设备的信号特征,具体包括:The collecting signal characteristics of the device to be identified specifically includes:
    通过WiFi探针采集待识别设备的信号特征。Collect the signal characteristics of the device to be identified through a WiFi probe.
  8. 一种设备是否位于目标区域的识别方法装置,所述装置包括:An apparatus for identifying whether a device is located in a target area, the apparatus includes:
    第一采集单元,采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征,构造所述目标区域的样本信号特征库;The first collection unit collects sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area, and constructs a sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
    第二采集单元,采集待识别设备的信号特征;The second collection unit collects the signal characteristics of the device to be identified;
    比对单元,将所述待识别设备的信号特征与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库进行比对;A comparison unit, comparing the signal characteristics of the device to be identified with the sample signal characteristic library of the target area;
    识别单元,在比对成功的情况下,确定所述待识别设备位于所述目标区域内。The identification unit determines that the device to be identified is located in the target area when the comparison is successful.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the signal characteristic comprises a signal characteristic vector;
    所述比对单元,具体包括:The comparison unit specifically includes:
    计算子单元,计算所述待识别设备的信号特征向量与所述目标区域的样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量的相似度;A calculation subunit, calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector of the device to be identified and the sample signal feature vector in the sample signal feature library of the target area;
    确定子单元,当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。Determine the subunit. When there is any calculated similarity exceeding the threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,在所述第二采集单元之后,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 8, after the second collection unit, the apparatus further comprises:
    获取子单元,获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;An obtaining subunit, obtaining the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal feature;
    合并子单元,将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征。The merging subunits determine the signal characteristics of the same MAC address as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,所述第一采集单元,具体包括:The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first collection unit specifically includes:
    采集子单元,采集测试设备在所述目标区域内各个位置的样本信号特征;A collection subunit, which collects sample signal characteristics of the test equipment at various positions in the target area;
    第一聚合子单元,按照样本信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的样本信号特征聚合为样本信号特征组;The first aggregation subunit aggregates according to time stamps of sample signal features, and sample signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into sample signal feature groups;
    存储子单元,将聚合后的样本信号特征组存入样本信号特征库;Storage subunit, storing the aggregated sample signal feature group into the sample signal feature library;
    在所述第二采集单元之后,所述装置还包括:After the second collection unit, the device further includes:
    第二聚合子单元,按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组;The second aggregation subunit aggregates according to the time stamps of the signal features, and the signal features of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal feature groups;
    所述比对单元,具体包括:The comparison unit specifically includes:
    将所述信号特征组与所述样本信号特征库中的样本信号特征组进行比对比。Compare the signal feature set with the sample signal feature set in the sample signal feature library.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,在所述第二聚合子单元之前,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 11, before the second aggregation subunit, the apparatus further comprises:
    获取子单元,获取所述信号特征对应待识别设备的MAC地址;An obtaining subunit, obtaining the MAC address of the device to be identified corresponding to the signal feature;
    合并子单元,将相同MAC地址的信号特征,确定为同一个待识别设备的信号特征;Merging subunits, determining the signal characteristics of the same MAC address as the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified;
    所述第二聚合子单元,具体包括:The second aggregation subunit specifically includes:
    针对同一个待识别设备的信号特征,按照信号特征的时间戳进行聚合,相同时间戳的信号特征聚合为信号特征组。For the signal characteristics of the same device to be identified, aggregation is performed according to the time stamps of the signal characteristics, and the signal characteristics of the same time stamp are aggregated into signal characteristic groups.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述信号特征包括信号特征向量;The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the signal features include signal feature vectors;
    所述比对单元,具体包括:The comparison unit specifically includes:
    计算子单元,计算所述信号特征向量组与所述样本信号特征库中样本信号特征向量组的相似度;A calculation subunit, calculating the similarity between the signal feature vector group and the sample signal feature vector group in the sample signal feature library;
    确定子单元,当存在任一计算的相似度超过阈值的情况下,确定比对成功。Determine the subunit. When there is any calculated similarity exceeding the threshold, it is determined that the comparison is successful.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,所述第一采集单元,具体包括:The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first collection unit specifically includes:
    通过WiFi探针采集目标区域内的测试设备的样本信号特征;Collect the sample signal characteristics of the test equipment in the target area through the WiFi probe;
    所述第二采集单元,具体包括:The second collection unit specifically includes:
    通过WiFi探针采集待识别设备的信号特征。Collect the signal characteristics of the device to be identified through a WiFi probe.
  15. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device, including:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor executable instructions;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为上述权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。Wherein the processor is configured as the method according to any one of claims 1-7 above.
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