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WO2020052081A1 - Seed coated with fertilizer adhesive for desert farming, and preparation and sowing method for same - Google Patents

Seed coated with fertilizer adhesive for desert farming, and preparation and sowing method for same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020052081A1
WO2020052081A1 PCT/CN2018/117603 CN2018117603W WO2020052081A1 WO 2020052081 A1 WO2020052081 A1 WO 2020052081A1 CN 2018117603 W CN2018117603 W CN 2018117603W WO 2020052081 A1 WO2020052081 A1 WO 2020052081A1
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Prior art keywords
desert
seed
gummy
seeds
nutritious
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PCT/CN2018/117603
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何新桥
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何新桥
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Publication of WO2020052081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020052081A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of desert utilization, and particularly relates to nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting, and a preparation and sowing method thereof.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert cultivation. Because the seed is adhered with an inorganic nutrient gum, it forms a protective barrier while nourishing the seed for germination and growth, which is conducive to seed germination and rooting.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert planting.
  • the third object of the present invention is to provide the specific planting method of the nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert planting.
  • a nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum.
  • a weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1: 95-100.
  • the inorganic nutritional gum includes the following raw materials calculated according to a weight part ratio:
  • vermiculite and perlite not only play a role in protecting plant seeds, preventing the seeds from finding damage at an early age, but also giving the plant seeds a certain growth resistance, making them more suitable for the harsh environment of the desert.
  • Sodium fluorosilicate is a curing agent and a very good water-absorbing material. It can absorb water from the environment as much as possible and provide necessary water for the growth and development of seeds.
  • Sodium water glass or potassium water glass has a good bonding effect, and also provides nutrition to plant seeds; it can not only adhere to seeds, but also adhere to sand and soil to prevent wind and sand from flying and make it grow within a certain range. Concentrated vegetation is more conducive to sand fixation.
  • the present invention can also add some plant hormones that are beneficial to plant rooting, such as ⁇ -naphthylacetic acid, cytokinin, indolepropionic acid, indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid, 2,4-D, 4-iodine Phenoxyacetic acid and so on.
  • plant hormones such as ⁇ -naphthylacetic acid, cytokinin, indolepropionic acid, indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid, 2,4-D, 4-iodine Phenoxyacetic acid and so on.
  • the vermiculite and perlite are 300-mesh powder; after research, the size of 300-mesh is most suitable for the mechanical growth of plant seeds. ; If it is too large, the gap between the powder is large, the seed will experience a small squeeze force, and it will not withstand the harsh environment of the desert after development; if it is too small, the gap between the powder is small, and the seed is difficult to add with the curing agent Break through the inorganic nutrition glue to continue to grow and develop.
  • the Baume degree of the sodium water glass or potassium water glass is 52 °.
  • the seed of the plant is a seed of a cactus, a sun flower, a campanulaceae, a lilac flower, a jasmine, a verbena, an aloe, a branch of apricot, a stone lotus or a lavender.
  • the preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
  • step (3) Adding a curing agent: seed the nutrient solution stirred in step (2), pour the sodium fluorosilicate curing agent before sowing, and stir at high speed for 5 minutes.
  • the high-speed stirring is 2800-3200 rpm
  • the low-speed stirring is 280-320 rpm.
  • High-speed stirring In order to stir evenly and exert better adhesive effect, low-speed stirring can prevent plant seeds from being damaged by stirring.
  • the seeding is spraying by an aircraft.
  • a method for preparing nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting the specific method for spraying the aircraft is:
  • plant seeds suitable for desert growth are adhered to an inorganic nutrient glue, and seeding is carried out by means of spraying by an airplane. Due to the adhesion of the inorganic nutrition glue, not only does the seed not fly, but the inorganic nutrition glue plays a nourishing and protective role, so that the seed has a protective shell at an early age; after the seed germinates and takes root, the root system is implanted into the desert soil In turn, it plays the role of solidifying sand. There is a “universal binding constraint” between the soils. This constraint allows the soil particles to combine from any direction, which makes the soil self-repairing and self-regulating. But there is no such constraint between sand particles, they are always loose and unstable.
  • the sodium water glass or potassium water glass and sodium fluorosilicate in the present invention play a role in giving sand particles such a constraint.
  • the present invention mainly mixes drought-resistant plant seeds (cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus, lavender, etc.) with inorganic nutrient gum and sprays it on the desert It can be solidified in about 2 hours, and the sand can be reduced by the wind immediately. After germination, these drought-resistant seeds are sprayed about 15 days, 3 times in a row, and every 30 days after 45 days, 3 times in a row. These Flowers and plants can thrive in the desert, turning the desert into a sea of flowers, which has both ornamental and medicinal values, and the desert will become a tourist resort.
  • drought-resistant plant seeds cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus, lavender, etc.
  • a nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum.
  • a weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:99.
  • the inorganic nutrition glue includes the following raw materials calculated by weight ratio: 60 parts of sodium water glass or potassium water glass (52 degrees Baume), 13 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, 13 parts of vermiculite (300 mesh), and perlite (300 mesh) 13 servings.
  • the plant seeds are seeds of cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus or lavender.
  • the preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
  • the specific method of spraying the aircraft is:
  • a nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum.
  • a weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:95.
  • the inorganic nutrition glue includes the following raw materials calculated according to parts by weight: sodium water glass or potassium water glass (52 degrees Baume) 55 parts, sodium fluorosilicate 15 parts, vermiculite (300 mesh) 15 parts, perlite (300 mesh) 15 servings.
  • the plant seeds are seeds of cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus or lavender.
  • the preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
  • the specific method of spraying the aircraft is: same as the specific embodiment 1.
  • a nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum.
  • a weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:00.
  • the inorganic nutrition glue includes the following raw materials calculated by weight ratio: 70 parts of sodium water glass or potassium water glass (52 ° Baume degree), 10 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, 10 parts of vermiculite (300 mesh), and perlite (300 mesh) 10 servings.
  • the plant seeds are seeds of cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus or lavender.
  • the preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
  • the specific method of spraying the aircraft is: same as the specific embodiment 1.
  • a nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum.
  • a weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:99.
  • the inorganic nutrition glue includes the following raw materials calculated according to parts by weight: 65 parts of sodium water glass or potassium water glass (52 ° Baume degree), 15 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, 10 parts of vermiculite (300 mesh), and perlite (300 mesh) 15 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.01 part, 2,4-D 0.01 part.
  • the plant seeds are seeds of cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus or lavender.
  • the preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
  • the specific method of spraying the aircraft is: same as the specific embodiment 1.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of desert utilization, and particularly relates to a seed coated with fertilizer adhesive for desert farming, and a preparation and a sowing method for the same. The method comprises: coating drought-resistant plant seeds suitable for growing in a desert in an inorganic fertilizer adhesive, and sowing by means of spraying the same using an aircraft. The drought-resistant plant seed and the inorganic fertilizer adhesive are combined and sprayed in the desert, and the same is cured in about 2 hours so as to immediately reduce soil loss caused by wind erosion. After the drought-resistant seeds germinate, a spraying operation is consecutively performed 3 times every 15 days, followed by consecutively performing the spraying operation 3 times every 30 days, such that the plants can grow and thrive in the desert. The invention has the effects of soil retention and providing vegetation, thereby preventing sandstorms in deserts and achieving desert greening.

Description

一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子及其制备和播种方法Nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting, and preparation and sowing method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于沙漠利用技术领域，具体涉及一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子及其制备和播种方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of desert utilization, and particularly relates to nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting, and a preparation and sowing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
沙漠由于没有风阻，长期风沙满天飞。沙漠被人类视为大自然的癌症，一直威胁着人类的生命与健康，人们想到的是如何治理它，治理沙漠的专家多是地质学家、植物学家，治理沙漠的方法很多，也有一些让人振奋的科研成果，但是，治理沙漠、种植水稻和植物，由于沙漠的环境恶劣以及沙子的不稳定性，普遍成本高、效率低。Because there is no wind resistance in the desert, long-term wind and sand are flying. The desert is regarded as a cancer of nature by human beings, which has always threatened human life and health. People think of how to manage it. Most experts on desert control are geologists and botanists. There are many ways to control the desert. Inspiring research results, however, the control of the desert, the cultivation of rice and plants, due to the harsh environment of the desert and the instability of sand, are generally costly and inefficient.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为了解决上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子。该种子由于粘粘有无机营养胶，在滋养种子发芽生长的同时，形成保护屏障，利于种子的发芽生根。In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert cultivation. Because the seed is adhered with an inorganic nutrient gum, it forms a protective barrier while nourishing the seed for germination and growth, which is conducive to seed germination and rooting.
本发明的目的之二是提供所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert planting.
本发明的目的之三是提供所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的具体种植方法。The third object of the present invention is to provide the specific planting method of the nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert planting.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，包括了无机营养胶和粘附在所述无机营养胶上的植物种子，所述植物种子与无机营养胶的重量比为1:95-100。较佳地，所述无机营养胶包括按照重量份比计算的如下原料：A nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum. A weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1: 95-100. Preferably, the inorganic nutritional gum includes the following raw materials calculated according to a weight part ratio:
Figure PCTCN2018117603-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018117603-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018117603-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018117603-appb-000002
其中，蛭石和珍珠岩不仅起到保护植物种子的作用，防止种子在幼小时找到破坏，同时给到植物种子一定的生长阻力，使其更适应沙漠的恶劣环境。氟硅酸钠是固化剂，同时也是很好的吸水材料，能尽可能地从环境里吸收水分，给种子的生长发育提供必要的水分。钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃是起到很好的粘结效果，同时也给植物种子营养；其不仅可以粘附种子，同时也能粘附沙土，防止风沙满天飞，使其在一定范围内生长，植被集中生长更利于固沙。除了上述原料，本发明还可以添加一些利于植物生根生长的植物激素，比如β-萘乙酸、细胞分裂素、吲哚丙酸、吲哚丁酸、萘乙酸、2,4-D、4-碘苯氧乙酸等。Among them, vermiculite and perlite not only play a role in protecting plant seeds, preventing the seeds from finding damage at an early age, but also giving the plant seeds a certain growth resistance, making them more suitable for the harsh environment of the desert. Sodium fluorosilicate is a curing agent and a very good water-absorbing material. It can absorb water from the environment as much as possible and provide necessary water for the growth and development of seeds. Sodium water glass or potassium water glass has a good bonding effect, and also provides nutrition to plant seeds; it can not only adhere to seeds, but also adhere to sand and soil to prevent wind and sand from flying and make it grow within a certain range. Concentrated vegetation is more conducive to sand fixation. In addition to the above raw materials, the present invention can also add some plant hormones that are beneficial to plant rooting, such as β-naphthylacetic acid, cytokinin, indolepropionic acid, indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid, 2,4-D, 4-iodine Phenoxyacetic acid and so on.
较佳地，所述蛭石和珍珠岩为300目粉末；经过研究300目的大小最适合植物种子的力学生长，植物种子经过发芽生根，经过无机营养胶内部颗粒的挤压，更适合沙漠的恶劣环境；如果太大，粉末之间空隙较大，种子经历的挤压力较小，发育后经受不住沙漠的恶劣环境；如果太小，粉末之间空隙较小，加上固化剂，种子很难突破无机营养胶继续生长发育。Preferably, the vermiculite and perlite are 300-mesh powder; after research, the size of 300-mesh is most suitable for the mechanical growth of plant seeds. ; If it is too large, the gap between the powder is large, the seed will experience a small squeeze force, and it will not withstand the harsh environment of the desert after development; if it is too small, the gap between the powder is small, and the seed is difficult to add with the curing agent Break through the inorganic nutrition glue to continue to grow and develop.
较佳地，所述钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃的波美度为52°。Preferably, the Baume degree of the sodium water glass or potassium water glass is 52 °.
较佳地，所述植物种子为仙人掌、太阳花、美洲凌霄、丁香花、茉莉花、马鞭草、芦荟、枝干番杏、石莲花或薰衣草种子。Preferably, the seed of the plant is a seed of a cactus, a sun flower, a campanulaceae, a lilac flower, a jasmine, a verbena, an aloe, a branch of apricot, a stone lotus or a lavender.
适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，具体为：The preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
(1)粉碎：将蛭石和珍珠岩粉碎成300目；(1) Smash: Smash vermiculite and perlite into 300 mesh;
(2)高速搅拌：按比例将所述钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃倒入可调速的搅拌罐中，迅速倒入蛭石粉和珍珠岩粉高速搅拌10-15分钟，然后倒入植物种子低速搅拌10-15分钟，制得种子营养液；(2) High-speed stirring: Pour the sodium water glass or potassium water glass into a speed-adjustable mixing tank in proportion, quickly pour vermiculite powder and perlite powder and stir at high speed for 10-15 minutes, and then pour the plant seeds at a low speed. Stir for 10-15 minutes to prepare seed nutrient solution;
(3)添加固化剂：将步骤(2)中搅拌好的种子营养液进行播种，播种前倒入氟硅酸钠固化剂，高速搅拌5分钟。(3) Adding a curing agent: seed the nutrient solution stirred in step (2), pour the sodium fluorosilicate curing agent before sowing, and stir at high speed for 5 minutes.
较佳地，所述高速搅拌为2800-3200转/分钟，所述低速搅拌为280-320转/分钟。高速搅拌为了搅拌均匀同时发挥更好的胶黏效果，低速搅拌，可以防止植物种子被搅拌破坏。Preferably, the high-speed stirring is 2800-3200 rpm, and the low-speed stirring is 280-320 rpm. High-speed stirring In order to stir evenly and exert better adhesive effect, low-speed stirring can prevent plant seeds from being damaged by stirring.
较佳地，所述播种为飞机喷洒。Preferably, the seeding is spraying by an aircraft.
适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，所述飞机喷洒的具体方法为：A method for preparing nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting, the specific method for spraying the aircraft is:
(1)将添加了固化剂的固沙营养液和种子在2小时内利用飞机均匀喷洒在沙漠沙土表层；(1) The sand-fixing nutrient solution and seeds added with a curing agent are uniformly sprayed on the surface of the desert sand soil within 2 hours by an airplane;
(2)24小时内必须按同样配比进行二次喷洒；(2) The secondary spraying must be carried out in the same proportion within 24 hours;
(3)第二次喷洒后第15天必须再喷洒一次；(3) It must be sprayed again on the 15th day after the second spraying;
(4)第三次喷洒后30天再喷洒一次；(4) Spray again 30 days after the third spray;
(5)第四次喷洒后180天最后一次喷洒。(5) The last spray 180 days after the fourth spray.
本发明将适合沙漠生长的植物种子粘附在无机营养胶上，通过飞机喷洒的方式进行播种。由于无机营养胶的粘附，不仅使得种子不会乱飞，而且无机营养胶起到了滋养和保护的作用，使得种子的幼小时有一个保护壳；最后种子发芽生根后，根系植入沙漠土壤，又反过来起到固化沙土的作用。土壤之间都存在着“万向结合约束”，这种约束可以让土壤颗粒从任何方向结合，从而使土壤具有了自修复和自调节的特性。但是沙粒之间并不存在这种约束，它们总是松松垮垮的，并不稳定。而本发明中的钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃和氟硅酸钠起的作用就是赋予沙粒这种约束。In the invention, plant seeds suitable for desert growth are adhered to an inorganic nutrient glue, and seeding is carried out by means of spraying by an airplane. Due to the adhesion of the inorganic nutrition glue, not only does the seed not fly, but the inorganic nutrition glue plays a nourishing and protective role, so that the seed has a protective shell at an early age; after the seed germinates and takes root, the root system is implanted into the desert soil In turn, it plays the role of solidifying sand. There is a “universal binding constraint” between the soils. This constraint allows the soil particles to combine from any direction, which makes the soil self-repairing and self-regulating. But there is no such constraint between sand particles, they are always loose and unstable. The sodium water glass or potassium water glass and sodium fluorosilicate in the present invention play a role in giving sand particles such a constraint.
本发明主要将耐干旱的植物种子(仙人掌、太阳花、美洲凌霄、丁香花、茉莉花、马鞭草、芦荟、枝干番杏、石莲花、薰衣草等)与无机营养胶混合，喷洒在沙漠上，2个小时左右即可固化，立即可以减少沙土被风吹走，这些耐干旱的种子发芽后，15天左右喷洒一次，连续3次，45天以后每30天喷洒一次，连续3次，这些花草即可在沙漠茁壮成长，使沙漠变成花海，既有观赏价值，又有药用价值，沙漠将变成旅游休闲胜地。这些花草根深蒂固后，会自动吸收地下水和空气中的水分，通过风将花粉继续在沙漠中播种，自然 让沙漠变成绿洲。此种固沙营养胶制备成本低廉，值得普及推广；对防治沙漠的沙尘暴和美化沙漠有着不可估量的价值和深远意义。The present invention mainly mixes drought-resistant plant seeds (cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus, lavender, etc.) with inorganic nutrient gum and sprays it on the desert It can be solidified in about 2 hours, and the sand can be reduced by the wind immediately. After germination, these drought-resistant seeds are sprayed about 15 days, 3 times in a row, and every 30 days after 45 days, 3 times in a row. These Flowers and plants can thrive in the desert, turning the desert into a sea of flowers, which has both ornamental and medicinal values, and the desert will become a tourist resort. When these flowers and plants are deeply entrenched, they will automatically absorb the water in the groundwater and air, and continue to sow pollen in the desert by wind, naturally turning the desert into an oasis. This kind of sand-fixing nutrition glue has low preparation cost and is worthy of popularization and promotion; it has immeasurable value and far-reaching significance for preventing and controlling sand storms in the desert and beautifying the desert.
具体的实施方式Specific implementation
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明，以助于本领域技术人员理解本发明。The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments to help those skilled in the art understand the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，包括了无机营养胶和粘附在所述无机营养胶上的植物种子，所述植物种子与无机营养胶的重量比为1:99。其中无机营养胶包括按照重量份比计算的如下原料：钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃(波美度为52°)60份、氟硅酸钠13份、蛭石(300目)13份、珍珠岩(300目)13份。其中，所述植物种子为仙人掌、太阳花、美洲凌霄、丁香花、茉莉花、马鞭草、芦荟、枝干番杏、石莲花或薰衣草种子。A nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum. A weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:99. The inorganic nutrition glue includes the following raw materials calculated by weight ratio: 60 parts of sodium water glass or potassium water glass (52 degrees Baume), 13 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, 13 parts of vermiculite (300 mesh), and perlite (300 mesh) 13 servings. Wherein, the plant seeds are seeds of cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus or lavender.
适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，具体为：The preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
(1)粉碎：将蛭石和珍珠岩粉碎成300目；(1) Smash: Smash vermiculite and perlite into 300 mesh;
(2)高速搅拌：按比例将所述钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃倒入可调速的搅拌罐中，迅速倒入蛭石粉和珍珠岩粉高速(3000转/分钟)搅拌10分钟，然后倒入植物种子低速(300转/分钟)搅拌10分钟，制得种子营养液；(2) High-speed stirring: Pour the sodium water glass or potassium water glass into a speed-adjustable mixing tank in proportion, quickly pour vermiculite powder and perlite powder at high speed (3000 rpm) and stir for 10 minutes, then pour Stir the plant seeds at a low speed (300 rpm) for 10 minutes to prepare a seed nutrient solution;
(3)添加固化剂：将搅拌好的营养液置于飞机喷洒容器中(带搅拌功能的)，每次备好喷洒90分钟的料，喷洒前倒入氟硅酸钠固化剂，高速(3000转)搅拌5分钟。(3) Adding curing agent: Put the stirred nutrient solution in the spraying container of the aircraft (with stirring function), prepare the material for spraying for 90 minutes each time, and pour in the sodium fluorosilicate curing agent before spraying. Turn) and stir for 5 minutes.
飞机喷洒的具体方法为：The specific method of spraying the aircraft is:
(1)将添加了固化剂的固沙营养液和种子在2小时内利用飞机均匀喷洒在沙漠沙土表层；(1) The sand-fixing nutrient solution and seeds added with a curing agent are uniformly sprayed on the surface of the desert sand soil within 2 hours by an airplane;
(2)24小时内必须按同样配比进行二次喷洒；(2) The secondary spraying must be carried out in the same proportion within 24 hours;
(3)第二次喷洒后第15天必须再喷洒一次；(3) It must be sprayed again on the 15th day after the second spraying;
(4)第三次喷洒后30天再喷洒一次；(4) Spray again 30 days after the third spray;
(5)第四次喷洒后180天最后一次喷洒。(5) The last spray 180 days after the fourth spray.
实施例2Example 2
一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，包括了无机营养胶和粘附在所述无机营养胶上的植物种子，所述植物种子与无机营养胶的重量比为1:95。其中无机营养胶包括按照重量份比计算的如下原料：钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃(波美度为52°)55份、氟硅酸钠15份、蛭石(300目)15份、珍珠岩(300目)15份。其中，所述植物种子为仙人掌、太阳花、美洲凌霄、丁香花、茉莉花、马鞭草、芦荟、枝干番杏、石莲花或薰衣草种子。A nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum. A weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:95. The inorganic nutrition glue includes the following raw materials calculated according to parts by weight: sodium water glass or potassium water glass (52 degrees Baume) 55 parts, sodium fluorosilicate 15 parts, vermiculite (300 mesh) 15 parts, perlite (300 mesh) 15 servings. Wherein, the plant seeds are seeds of cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus or lavender.
适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，具体为：The preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
(1)粉碎：将蛭石和珍珠岩粉碎成300目；(1) Smash: Smash vermiculite and perlite into 300 mesh;
(2)高速搅拌：按比例将所述钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃倒入可调速的搅拌罐中，迅速倒入蛭石粉和珍珠岩粉高速(2800转/分钟)搅拌15分钟，然后倒入植物种子低速(280转/分钟)搅拌15分钟，制得种子营养液；(2) High-speed stirring: Pour the sodium water glass or potassium water glass into a speed-adjustable mixing tank in proportion, quickly pour vermiculite powder and perlite powder at high speed (2800 rpm) for 15 minutes, then Stir in plant seeds at low speed (280 rpm) for 15 minutes to prepare seed nutrient solution;
(3)添加固化剂：将搅拌好的营养液置于飞机喷洒容器中(带搅拌功能的)，每次备好喷洒90分钟的料，喷洒前倒入氟硅酸钠固化剂，高速(3000转)搅拌5分钟。(3) Adding curing agent: Put the stirred nutrient solution in the spraying container of the aircraft (with stirring function), prepare the material for spraying for 90 minutes each time, and pour in the sodium fluorosilicate curing agent before spraying. Turn) and stir for 5 minutes.
飞机喷洒的具体方法为：同具体实施例1。The specific method of spraying the aircraft is: same as the specific embodiment 1.
实施例3Example 3
一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，包括了无机营养胶和粘附在所述无机营养胶上的植物种子，所述植物种子与无机营养胶的重量比为1:00。其中无机营养胶包括按照重量份比计算的如下原料：钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃(波美度为52°)70份、氟硅酸钠10份、蛭石(300目)10份、珍珠岩(300目)10份。其中，所述植物种子为仙人掌、太阳花、美洲凌霄、丁香花、茉莉花、马鞭草、芦荟、枝干番杏、石莲花或薰衣草种子。A nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum. A weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:00. The inorganic nutrition glue includes the following raw materials calculated by weight ratio: 70 parts of sodium water glass or potassium water glass (52 ° Baume degree), 10 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, 10 parts of vermiculite (300 mesh), and perlite (300 mesh) 10 servings. Wherein, the plant seeds are seeds of cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus or lavender.
适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，具体为：The preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
(1)粉碎：将蛭石和珍珠岩粉碎成300目；(1) Smash: Smash vermiculite and perlite into 300 mesh;
(2)高速搅拌：按比例将所述钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃倒入可调速的搅拌罐中，迅速倒入蛭石粉和珍珠岩粉高速(3000转/分钟)搅拌13分钟，然后倒入植物种子低速(300转/分钟)搅拌13分钟，制得种子营养液；(2) High-speed stirring: Pour the sodium water glass or potassium water glass into a speed-adjustable mixing tank in proportion, quickly pour vermiculite powder and perlite powder at high speed (3000 rpm) and stir for 13 minutes, then Stir the plant seeds at a low speed (300 rpm) for 13 minutes to obtain a seed nutrient solution;
(3)添加固化剂：将搅拌好的营养液置于飞机喷洒容器中(带搅拌功能的)，每次备好喷洒90分钟的料，喷洒前倒入氟硅酸钠固化剂，高速(3000转)搅拌5分钟。(3) Adding curing agent: Put the stirred nutrient solution in the spraying container of the aircraft (with stirring function), prepare the material for spraying for 90 minutes each time, and pour in the sodium fluorosilicate curing agent before spraying. Turn) and stir for 5 minutes.
飞机喷洒的具体方法为：同具体实施例1。The specific method of spraying the aircraft is: same as the specific embodiment 1.
实施例4Example 4
一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，包括了无机营养胶和粘附在所述无机营养胶上的植物种子，所述植物种子与无机营养胶的重量比为1:99。其中无机营养胶包括按照重量份比计算的如下原料：钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃(波美度为52°)65份、氟硅酸钠15份、蛭石(300目)10份、珍珠岩(300目)15份、吲哚丁酸0.01份、2,4-D 0.01份。其中，所述植物种子为仙人掌、太阳花、美洲凌霄、丁香花、茉莉花、马鞭草、芦荟、枝干番杏、石莲花或薰衣草种子。A nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting includes an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum. A weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:99. The inorganic nutrition glue includes the following raw materials calculated according to parts by weight: 65 parts of sodium water glass or potassium water glass (52 ° Baume degree), 15 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, 10 parts of vermiculite (300 mesh), and perlite (300 mesh) 15 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.01 part, 2,4-D 0.01 part. Wherein, the plant seeds are seeds of cactus, sun flower, American campsis, lilac, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone lotus or lavender.
适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，具体为：The preparation method of nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting is as follows:
(1)粉碎：将蛭石和珍珠岩粉碎成300目；(1) Smash: Smash vermiculite and perlite into 300 mesh;
(2)高速搅拌：按比例将所述钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃倒入可调速的搅拌罐中，迅速倒入蛭石粉和珍珠岩粉高速(3000转/分钟)搅拌10分钟，然后倒入植物种子低速(300转/分钟)搅拌10分钟，制得种子营养液；(2) High-speed stirring: Pour the sodium water glass or potassium water glass into a speed-adjustable mixing tank in proportion, quickly pour vermiculite powder and perlite powder at high speed (3000 rpm) and stir for 10 minutes, then Stir the plant seeds at a low speed (300 rpm) for 10 minutes to prepare a seed nutrient solution;
(3)添加固化剂：将搅拌好的营养液置于飞机喷洒容器中(带搅拌功能的)，每次备好喷洒90分钟的料，喷洒前倒入氟硅酸钠固化剂，高速(3000转)搅拌5分钟。(3) Adding curing agent: Put the stirred nutrient solution in the spraying container of the aircraft (with stirring function), prepare the material for spraying for 90 minutes each time, and pour in the sodium fluorosilicate curing agent before spraying. Turn) and stir for 5 minutes.
飞机喷洒的具体方法为：同具体实施例1。The specific method of spraying the aircraft is: same as the specific embodiment 1.
上述实施例，只是本发明的较佳实施例，并非用来限制本发明实施范围， 故凡以本发明权利要求所述的特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰，均应包括在本发明权利要求范围之内。The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the features and principles described in the claims of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，其特征在于，包括了无机营养胶和粘附在所述无机营养胶上的植物种子，所述植物种子与无机营养胶的重量比为1:95-100。A nutritional gummy seed suitable for desert planting, comprising an inorganic nutritional gum and a plant seed adhered to the inorganic nutritional gum, and a weight ratio of the plant seed to the inorganic nutritional gum is 1:95. -100.
  2. 如权利要求1所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，其特征在于，所述无机营养胶包括按照重量份比计算的如下原料：The nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert planting according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic nutritious gum comprises the following raw materials calculated according to parts by weight:
    Figure PCTCN2018117603-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2018117603-appb-100001
  3. 如权利要求1所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，其特征在于，所述蛭石和珍珠岩为300目粉末。The nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert planting according to claim 1, wherein the vermiculite and perlite are 300 mesh powder.
  4. 如权利要求1所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，其特征在于，所述钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃的波美度为52°。The nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert planting according to claim 1, wherein the Baume degree of the sodium water glass or potassium water glass is 52 °.
  5. 如权利要求1所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子，其特征在于，所述植物种子为仙人掌、太阳花、美洲凌霄、丁香花、茉莉花、马鞭草、芦荟、枝干番杏、石莲花或薰衣草种子。The nutritious gummy seed suitable for desert planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the plant seeds are cactus, sun flower, campsis americana, lilac flower, jasmine, verbena, aloe, dried apricot, stone Lotus or lavender seeds.
  6. 权利要求1-5中任意一项所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，其特征在于，具体为：The method for preparing nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that:
    (1)粉碎：将蛭石和珍珠岩粉碎成300目；(1) Smash: Smash vermiculite and perlite into 300 mesh;
    (2)高速搅拌：按比例将所述钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃倒入可调速的搅拌罐中， 迅速倒入蛭石粉和珍珠岩粉高速搅拌10-15分钟，然后倒入植物种子低速搅拌10-15分钟，制得种子营养液；(2) High-speed stirring: Pour the sodium water glass or potassium water glass into a speed-adjustable mixing tank in proportion, quickly pour vermiculite powder and perlite powder and stir at high speed for 10-15 minutes, and then pour the plant seeds at a low speed Stir for 10-15 minutes to prepare seed nutrient solution;
    (3)添加固化剂：将步骤(2)中搅拌好的种子营养液进行播种，播种前倒入氟硅酸钠固化剂，高速搅拌5分钟。(3) Adding a curing agent: seed the nutrient solution stirred in step (2), pour the sodium fluorosilicate curing agent before sowing, and stir at high speed for 5 minutes.
  7. 权利要求6中所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，其特征在于，所述高速搅拌为2800-3200转/分钟，所述低速搅拌为280-320转/分钟。The method of claim 6, wherein the high-speed stirring is 2800-3200 rpm and the low-speed stirring is 280-320 rpm.
  8. 权利要求6中所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，其特征在于，所述播种为飞机喷洒。The method for preparing nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting according to claim 6, characterized in that the seeding is sprayed by aircraft.
  9. 权利要求8中所述适用于沙漠种植的营养胶粘种子的制备方法，其特征在于，所述飞机喷洒的具体方法为：The method for preparing nutritious gummy seeds suitable for desert planting according to claim 8, characterized in that the specific method of spraying the aircraft is:
    (1)将添加了固化剂的固沙营养液和种子在2小时内利用飞机均匀喷洒在沙漠沙土表层；(1) The sand-fixing nutrient solution and seeds added with a curing agent are uniformly sprayed on the surface of the desert sand soil within 2 hours by an airplane;
    (2)24小时内必须按同样配比进行二次喷洒；(2) The secondary spraying must be carried out in the same proportion within 24 hours;
    (3)第二次喷洒后第15天必须再喷洒一次；(3) It must be sprayed again on the 15th day after the second spraying;
    (4)第三次喷洒后30天再喷洒一次；(4) Spray again 30 days after the third spray;
    (5)第四次喷洒后180天最后一次喷洒。(5) The last spray 180 days after the fourth spray.
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