WO2020043187A1 - Communication method and communication apparatus - Google Patents
Communication method and communication apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020043187A1 WO2020043187A1 PCT/CN2019/103670 CN2019103670W WO2020043187A1 WO 2020043187 A1 WO2020043187 A1 WO 2020043187A1 CN 2019103670 W CN2019103670 W CN 2019103670W WO 2020043187 A1 WO2020043187 A1 WO 2020043187A1
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- information
- terminal device
- wake
- receive
- communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
- H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0248—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a communication method and a communication device.
- a terminal device In a wireless communication system, a terminal device (user equipment) has two states, one is a connected (CONNECTED) state, and the other is an idle (IDLE) state.
- the idle state can also be referred to as the sleep state.
- the connected terminal device has established a connection with the network device and can communicate directly. Terminal devices in idle state cannot directly communicate with network devices.
- the network equipment will use proprietary signaling, such as radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and medium access layer control unit (medium access control- control element (MAC-CE) signaling or downlink control information (downlink control information (DCI) signaling) to send scheduling information and downlink data to the terminal device.
- RRC radio resource control
- MAC-CE medium access layer control unit
- DCI downlink control information
- the terminal device can continuously monitor the DCI sent by the network device in the connected state.
- the DCI indicates how the downlink resources are scheduled, or when the terminal device wants to send uplink data, the DCI indicates on which resources to send the uplink data. After the terminal device detects the DCI, it will receive data or send data on the corresponding resources according to the instructions of the DCI.
- the terminal device does not know that the network device has not sent DCI, and can only try to receive DCI in each subframe. As a result, the terminal device consumes power because it detects DCI on the subframe where the network device does not send DCI, but detects No valid DCI information.
- the application provides a communication method and a communication device, which can enable a terminal device to reasonably save power in a connected state.
- a communication method includes: a terminal device receiving first information in a connected state, the first information used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up The information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information.
- the terminal device receives the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, which can prevent the terminal device from detecting the scheduling information when there is no scheduling information; If the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, the terminal device may not receive the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, but directly receive the scheduling information, which can prevent the terminal device from detecting the wake-up when the scheduling information is available. Information, so that the terminal device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the terminal device receives the first information in the connected state, and the first information may be used to instruct the terminal device to receive the wake-up information or the scheduling information; the terminal device receives the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the first information.
- the power consumption of the terminal device receiving the wake-up signal is less than the power consumption of receiving the scheduling information.
- the circuit module used to receive the wake-up signal is less than the scheduling module used in the scheduling information.
- the wake-up information is information that does not require demodulation by the baseband module
- the scheduling information is information that requires demodulation by the baseband module.
- the baseband receiving module may not be turned on, and only some circuits in the receiver may be turned on. It is scheduling information. Generally, the baseband receiving module needs to be turned on. Therefore, the terminal device consumes less power to detect the wake-up information than to detect the scheduling information.
- the first information may be carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information may be carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
- the first information is carried in DCI or MAC-CE, which can make the transmission of the first information more flexible.
- the first information may be carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
- the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI
- the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
- the wake-up information may be a ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequence, a signal, a pilot, or a signaling.
- ZC Zero-Chu
- the network device may send configuration information of the wake-up information to the terminal device through proprietary signaling, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following: identification (ID) of the wake-up information, and time-frequency of the wake-up information. Domain location and sending cycle of wake-up information. Accordingly, the terminal device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
- ID identification
- time-frequency time-frequency of the wake-up information. Domain location and sending cycle of wake-up information.
- the terminal device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
- the terminal device performing information detection according to the first information includes: the terminal device receiving wake-up information when a timer expires.
- the timer may be configured by a network device, predetermined by a communication system, or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the duration of the timer may be configured by a network device, pre-agreed by a communication system, or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the first information may be used to instruct the terminal device to receive wake-up information or receive scheduling information
- the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device receives scheduling information may be understood as the first information used to indicate the terminal device An implementation that does not require receiving wake-up information in the connected state.
- the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, including: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and the terminal device according to the first information Detecting the wake-up information; or the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and the terminal device detects scheduling information according to the first information.
- the terminal device detects wake-up information when it needs to receive wake-up information, and detects scheduling information when it does not need to receive wake-up information, which enables the terminal device to reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the detecting, by the terminal device, the wake-up information according to the first information includes: after the terminal device experiences a first time interval from a first moment when the first information is received To detect the wake-up information.
- the communication method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval. That is, the first time interval may be configured by the network device.
- the first time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state
- the terminal device detects the wake-up information according to the first information
- the wake-up information is used
- the communication method further includes: the terminal device detects the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is received.
- the communication method further includes: the terminal device receiving third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval. That is, the second time interval may be configured by the network device.
- the second time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the communication method further includes: the terminal device receives fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive the first information; the terminal device Receiving the first information in the connected state includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the first information according to an instruction of the fourth information.
- receiving the first information can prevent the terminal device from not sending data on the network device. Receiving the first information in the case of the first information can enable the terminal device to reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the terminal device may determine, according to the indication of the fourth information, whether the mechanism for switching detection wakeup information and detection scheduling information needs to be turned on according to the first information.
- the fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
- the communication method further includes: the terminal device receives fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the terminal device is configured according to the first Information, and performing information detection includes: the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information.
- the processing by the terminal device of the invalid first information may be: not receiving the first information, or receiving the first information and discarding the first information, or receiving the first information and interpreting the first information but not executing the first information.
- the indicated content may be: not receiving the first information, or receiving the first information and discarding the first information, or receiving the first information and interpreting the first information but not executing the first information.
- the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, which can prevent the terminal device from performing information detection according to the first information when the first information is invalid, which enables the terminal
- the device saves power reasonably in the connected state.
- the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, including: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information Indicating that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, the terminal device detects the wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates the terminal device It is not necessary to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, and the terminal device detects the scheduling information.
- the terminal device detects the Scheduling information.
- the terminal device detects the scheduling information.
- the communication method further includes: the terminal device sends sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the terminal device sends the sixth information to the network device, so that the network device can send the first information when the terminal device can receive the wake-up information, which can improve the effectiveness of system transmission.
- the sixth information may be carried in uplink RRC signaling of the terminal device.
- the sixth information may be carried in radio resource control connection completion (RRCConnectionComplete) signaling of the terminal device.
- RRCConnectionComplete radio resource control connection completion
- the sixth information may be carried in a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling and sent to the core network.
- the core network may subsequently notify the network device whether the terminal device receives the wake-up signal in the connected state.
- NAS non-access stratum
- a communication method includes: a network device sends first information in a connected state of a terminal device, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, The wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and the network device sends information according to the first information.
- the network device sends the first information in the connected state.
- the wake-up information is sent, which can prevent the terminal device from not sending the wake-up information on the network device
- sending the scheduling information can prevent the terminal device from detecting the wake-up information when the network device sends the scheduling information. Therefore, the terminal device can be connected. Reasonably save power in the state.
- the network device may continuously send the wake-up information or periodically send the wake-up information, and the terminal device only receives the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information.
- the base station sends continuously or periodically, and the network device indicates whether the terminal device receives the wake-up information through the first information without the need for the network device to schedule, so the scheduling complexity of the network device can be reduced.
- the network device may send the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information. At this time, the network device sends the wake-up information only when the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information, which can save system resources.
- the network device sends the first information in the connected state, and the first information may be used to instruct the network device to send the wake-up information or the scheduling information; the network device sends the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the first information.
- the network device sends information according to the first information, and accordingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information. If the terminal device detects wake-up information, it is not necessary to enable the baseband receiver module and only enable some circuits in the receiver. If the terminal device detects scheduling information, the baseband receiver module usually needs to be enabled. Therefore, the terminal device detects the consumption of wake-up information. There is less electricity than detection schedule information.
- the first information may be carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information may be carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
- the first information is carried in DCI or MAC-CE, which can make the transmission of the first information more flexible.
- the first information may be carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
- the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI
- the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
- the wake-up information may be a ZC sequence, a signal, a pilot, or a signaling.
- the network device may send configuration information of the wake-up information to the terminal device through proprietary signaling, and the configuration information includes an ID of the wake-up information, a time-frequency domain location of the wake-up information, and a sending period of the wake-up information. Accordingly, the terminal device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
- the network device sending information according to the first information includes: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the network device according to the first information Sending the wake-up information with information; or the first information indicating that the terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the network device sends scheduling information according to the first information.
- the network device sends the wake-up information or the scheduling information to the terminal device according to the first information in the connected state.
- the terminal device can detect the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the indication of the first information, so that the terminal device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the sending, by the network device, the wake-up information according to the first information includes: after the network device has experienced a first time interval from a first moment when the first information is sent, Sending the wake-up information.
- the communication method further includes: the network device sends second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval. That is, the first time interval may be configured by the network device.
- the first time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the first information instructs the network device to send the wake-up information in a connected state
- the network device sends the wake-up information according to the first information
- the wake-up information is used for Instructing the network device to send scheduling information
- the communication method further includes: the network device sends the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is sent.
- the communication method further includes: the network device sends third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval. That is, the second time interval may be configured by the network device.
- the second time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the communication method further includes: the network device sends fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the network device to send the first information; the network device is at Sending the first information in the connected state includes: sending, by the network device, the first information according to an indication of the fourth information.
- the network device sends the first information when the fourth information instructs the network device to send the first information.
- the terminal device can receive the first information according to the indication of the fourth information, which can prevent the terminal device from receiving the first information when the network device has not sent the first information, and can enable the terminal device to reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the network device may indicate, through the fourth information, whether to enable a mechanism for switching between detecting the wake-up information and detecting the scheduling information according to the first information.
- the terminal device may determine, according to the indication of the fourth information, whether to enable a mechanism for switching between detecting the wake-up information and detecting the scheduling information according to the first information.
- the fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
- the communication method further includes: the network device sends fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the network device according to the first An information sending message includes: the network device sends information according to the first information and the fifth information.
- the network device sends fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid.
- the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, which can prevent the terminal device from performing information detection according to the first information when the first information is invalid, which can make the terminal device reasonable in the connected state To save power.
- the network device sending information according to the first information and the fifth information includes: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the The network device sends the wake-up information in a connected state, and the network device sends the wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the network device is in a connected state Without sending the wake-up information, the network device sends scheduling information.
- the network device sends the scheduling information.
- the network device sends the scheduling information .
- the communication method further includes: the network device receives sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up in a connected state information.
- the network device receives the sixth information sent by the terminal device, so that the network device can send the first information when the terminal device can receive the wake-up information, which can improve the effectiveness of system transmission.
- the network device may receive the sixth information sent by the terminal device through uplink RRC signaling.
- the network device may receive the sixth information sent by the terminal device through RRCConnectionComplete signaling.
- the network device may receive the sixth information sent by the core network.
- the present application provides a communication device.
- the communication apparatus includes a module for executing the communication method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- the modules included in the communication device may be implemented by software and / or hardware.
- the communication device may include a processor, which is configured to be coupled to a memory, read and execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement: receiving the first information in a connected state, the first information being used To indicate whether the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive scheduling information; and perform information detection according to the first information.
- a processor which is configured to be coupled to a memory, read and execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement: receiving the first information in a connected state, the first information being used To indicate whether the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive scheduling information; and perform information detection according to the first information.
- the communication device in the embodiment of the present application, if the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in the connected state, the communication device receives the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, which can prevent the communication device from detecting the scheduling information when there is no scheduling information; If the first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, the communication device may not receive the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, but directly receive the scheduling information, which can prevent the communication device from detecting the wake-up when the scheduling information is available. Information, so that the communication device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the communication device receives the first information in the connected state, and the first information may be used to instruct the communication device to receive the wake-up information or the scheduling information; the communication device receives the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the first information.
- the wake-up information is information that does not require demodulation by the baseband module
- the scheduling information is information that requires demodulation by the baseband module
- the baseband receiving module may not be turned on, and only some circuits in the receiver may be turned on. It is scheduling information. Generally, the baseband receiving module needs to be turned on. Therefore, the communication device consumes less power to detect the wake-up information than to detect the scheduling information.
- the first information may be carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information may be carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
- the first information is carried in DCI or MAC-CE, which can make the transmission of the first information more flexible.
- the first information may be carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
- the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI
- the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
- the wake-up information may be a ZC sequence, a signal, a pilot, or a signaling.
- the network device may send the configuration information of the wake-up information to the communication device through the dedicated signaling in the connected state.
- the configuration information includes the ID of the wake-up information, the time-frequency domain location of the wake-up information, and the sending period of the wake-up information.
- the communication device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
- the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, including: when the timer expires, the communication device receives wake-up information.
- the timer may be configured by a network device, predetermined by a communication system, or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the duration of the timer may be configured by a network device, pre-agreed by a communication system, or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects the wake-up information according to the first information; or The first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects scheduling information based on the first information.
- the communication device detects wake-up information when it needs to receive wake-up information, and detects scheduling information when it does not need to receive wake-up information, which enables the communication device to reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: detecting the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is received.
- the processor is further configured to: receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval. That is, the first time interval may be configured by the network device.
- the first time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the processor is further configured to detect the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since a second moment when the wake-up information is received.
- the processor is further configured to: receive third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval. That is, the second time interval may be configured by the network device.
- the second time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the processor is further configured to: receive fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the communication device needs to receive the first information; and the processor specifically uses To achieve: receiving the first information according to an instruction of the fourth information.
- receiving the first information can prevent the communication device from not sending data on the network device. Receiving the first information in the case of the first information enables the communication device to reasonably save power in a connected state.
- the communication device may determine, according to the indication of the fourth information, whether it is necessary to enable a mechanism of switching detection wakeup information and detection scheduling information according to the first information.
- the fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
- the processor is further configured to: receive fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: The first information and the fifth information perform information detection.
- the communication device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, which can prevent the communication device from performing information detection according to the first information when the first information is invalid, which enables communication.
- the device reasonably saves power in the connected state.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state. , Detecting the wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects the scheduling information.
- the communication device detects the Scheduling information.
- the communication device detects the scheduling information.
- the processor is further configured to: send sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the communication apparatus can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the terminal device sends the sixth information to the network device, so that the network device can send the first information when the communication device can receive the wake-up information, which can improve the effectiveness of system transmission.
- the sixth information may be carried in uplink RRC signaling of the terminal device.
- the sixth information may be carried in radio resource control connection completion RRCConnectionComplete signaling of the communication device.
- the sixth information may be carried in the non-access stratum NAS signaling and sent to the core network, and the core network may then notify the network equipment.
- the present application provides a communication device.
- the communication apparatus includes a module for executing the communication method in the second aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
- the modules included in the communication device may be implemented by software and / or hardware.
- the communication device may include a processor, which is configured to be coupled to the memory, read and execute instructions in the memory to implement: sending the first information in the connection state of the terminal device, and the first A message is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and the information is sent according to the first information.
- a processor which is configured to be coupled to the memory, read and execute instructions in the memory to implement: sending the first information in the connection state of the terminal device, and the first A message is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and the information is sent according to the first information.
- the communication device sends the first information in the terminal device connection state.
- the wake-up information is sent, which can prevent the terminal device from not sending in the communication device.
- Detect wake-up information when the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, sending scheduling information can prevent the terminal device from detecting wake-up information when the communication device sends the scheduling information, so that the terminal device can be enabled Reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the communication device may continuously send the wake-up information or periodically send the wake-up information, and the terminal device only receives the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information.
- the base station sends continuously or periodically, and the communication device indicates whether the terminal device receives the wake-up information through the first information without the communication device performing scheduling, so the scheduling complexity of the communication device can be reduced.
- the communication apparatus may send the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information. At this time, the communication device sends the wake-up information only when the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information, which can save system resources.
- the communication device sends first information in a connected state, and the first information may be used to instruct the communication device to send wake-up information or scheduling information; the communication device sends wake-up information or scheduling information according to the first information.
- the communication device sends information according to the first information, and accordingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information. If the terminal device detects wake-up information, it is not necessary to enable the baseband receiver module and only enable some circuits in the receiver. If the terminal device detects scheduling information, the baseband receiver module usually needs to be enabled. There is less electricity than detection schedule information.
- the first information may be carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information may be carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
- the first information is carried in DCI or MAC-CE, which can make the transmission of the first information more flexible.
- the first information may be carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
- the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI
- the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
- the wake-up information may be a ZC sequence, a signal, a pilot, or a signaling.
- the communication device may send the configuration information of the wake-up information to the terminal device through the dedicated signaling in the connected state.
- the configuration information includes the ID of the wake-up information, the time-frequency domain location of the wake-up information, and the sending period of the wake-up information. Accordingly, the terminal device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends the wake-up information according to the first information; or The first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends scheduling information according to the first information.
- the communication apparatus sends wake-up information or scheduling information to the terminal device according to the first information in the connected state.
- the terminal device can detect the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the indication of the first information, so that the terminal device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: sending the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is sent.
- the processor is further configured to implement: sending second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval. That is, the first time interval may be configured by the communication device.
- the first time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the processor is further configured to: send the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is sent.
- the processor is further configured to implement: sending third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval. That is, the second time interval may be configured by the communication device.
- the second time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
- the processor is further configured to: send fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the communication device to send the first information; and the processor is specifically configured to: Implementation: sending the first information according to the indication of the fourth information.
- the communication device sends the first information when the fourth information instructs the communication device to send the first information.
- the terminal device can receive the first information according to the indication of the fourth information, which can prevent the terminal device from receiving the first information when the communication device does not send the first information, and can make the terminal device reasonably save power in the connected state.
- the communication device may indicate, through the fourth information, whether to enable a mechanism for switching between detecting the wake-up information and detecting the scheduling information according to the first information.
- the terminal device may determine, according to the indication of the fourth information, whether to enable a mechanism for switching between detecting the wake-up information and detecting the scheduling information according to the first information.
- the fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
- the processor is further configured to implement: sending fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: The first information and the fifth information send information.
- the communication device sends fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid.
- the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, which can prevent the terminal device from performing information detection according to the first information when the first information is invalid, which can make the terminal device reasonable in the connected state To save power.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device sends the wake-up information in a connected state, Sending the wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not send the wake-up information in the connected state, and sends the scheduling information.
- the communication device sends the scheduling information.
- the communication device sends the scheduling information .
- the processor is further configured to: receive sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the communication apparatus receiving the sixth information sent by the terminal device can enable the communication apparatus to send the first information when the terminal device can receive the wake-up information, which can improve the effectiveness of system transmission.
- the communication apparatus may receive the sixth information sent by the terminal device through uplink RRC signaling.
- the communication device may receive the sixth information sent by the terminal device through RRCConnectionComplete signaling.
- the communication device may receive the sixth information sent by the core network.
- a computer-readable storage medium stores program code for execution by a communication device, where the program code includes the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
- the communication method in the command is provided.
- a computer-readable storage medium stores program code for execution by a communication device, and the program code includes the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
- the communication method in the command is provided.
- a chip is provided.
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the communication interface is used to communicate with an external device.
- the processor is used to implement the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Communication method.
- the chip may further include a memory, and the memory stores instructions.
- the processor is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory.
- the processor is configured to implement the first aspect or any one of the first aspect. Communication methods in possible implementations.
- a chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to communicate with an external device, and the processor is used to implement the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. Communication method.
- the chip may further include a memory, and the memory stores instructions.
- the processor is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory.
- the processor is configured to implement the second aspect or any one of the second aspect. Communication methods in possible implementations.
- a computer program product including instructions that, when executed on a communication device, cause the communication device to execute the communication method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a computer program product including instructions that, when running on a communication device, cause the communication device to execute the communication method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a system including the communication device in the third aspect and / or the communication device in the fourth aspect.
- the terminal device receives the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, which can prevent the terminal device from detecting the scheduling information when there is no scheduling information; If the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, the terminal device may not receive the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, but directly receive the scheduling information, which can prevent the terminal device from detecting the wake-up when the scheduling information is available. Information, so that the terminal device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a communication system to which a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present application.
- GSM global mobile communication
- CDMA code division multiple access
- WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
- GPRS general packet radio service
- LTE long term evolution
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- WiMAX Global Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the terminal device may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, Mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device.
- UE user equipment
- access terminal user unit
- user station mobile station
- mobile station mobile station
- remote station remote terminal
- Mobile device user terminal
- terminal wireless communication device
- user agent user agent
- the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, and personal digital processing (personal digital assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in 5G networks or Terminal equipment in a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN) network.
- STAION, ST station
- SIP session initiation protocol
- WLL wireless local loop
- PDA personal digital assistant
- the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
- Wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices. They are the general name for applying wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
- a wearable device is a device that is worn directly on the body or is integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
- Broad-spectrum wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, full or partial functions that do not rely on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on certain types of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical signs monitoring.
- the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system.
- IoT Internet of Things
- the IoT is an important part of the future development of information technology. Its main technical feature is to pass items through communication technology It is connected to the network to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and physical interconnection.
- the IOT technology may implement, for example, narrow band NB technology, to achieve mass connection, deep coverage, and terminal power saving.
- the terminal equipment may also include sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, and gas stations.
- the main functions include collecting data (some terminal equipment), receiving control information and downlink data from network equipment, and sending electromagnetic waves to Network equipment transmits uplink data.
- the network device may be a device such as an access network device for communicating with a mobile device.
- the network device may be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station in WCDMA ( (NodeB, NB), or gNB in a new wireless (NR) system, or an evolutionary node (eNodeB, eNB, or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or an in-vehicle device , Wearable devices and access network devices in future 5G networks or access network devices in future evolved PLMN networks.
- AP access point
- BTS base station
- NodeB base station
- gNB base station in a new wireless (NR) system
- eNodeB, eNB, or eNodeB in LTE
- a relay station or access point or an in-vehicle device
- an access network device provides services to a cell
- a terminal device communicates with the access network device through a transmission resource (for example, a frequency domain resource or a spectrum resource) used by the cell.
- a transmission resource for example, a frequency domain resource or a spectrum resource
- It may be a cell corresponding to an access network device (such as a base station), and the cell may belong to a macro base station or a small cell.
- the small cell here may include: a metro cell, a micro cell ( micro cells, pico cells, femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
- the network device may include a base station (gNB), such as a macro station, a micro base station, an indoor hotspot, and a relay node.
- a base station such as a macro station, a micro base station, an indoor hotspot, and a relay node.
- the function is to send radio waves to the terminal device, to implement downlink data transmission on the one hand, and send on the other
- the scheduling information controls uplink transmission, and receives radio waves sent by the terminal device, and receives uplink data transmission.
- the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
- the hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and a memory (also called main memory).
- the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a windows operating system.
- This application layer contains applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
- the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the application can be run to provide the program according to the embodiment of the application.
- the communication may be performed by using the method described above.
- the method execution subject provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a function module in the terminal device or the network device that can call a program and execute the program.
- various aspects or features of the present application may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and / or engineering techniques.
- article of manufacture encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium.
- computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks, or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
- various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and / or other machine-readable media used to store information.
- machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and / or carrying instruction (s) and / or data.
- multiple application programs can be run at the application layer.
- the application program that executes the communication method of the embodiment of the present application and the method for controlling the receiving end device to complete the received data The application of the corresponding action may be a different application.
- time-frequency resources may include resources in the time domain and resources in the frequency domain.
- time-frequency resources may include one or more time-domain units, and in the frequency domain, time-frequency resources may include frequency-domain units.
- a time domain unit may be a symbol, or a mini-slot, or a slot, or a subframe, where the duration of a subframe in the time domain Can be 1 millisecond (ms), a time slot consists of 7 or 14 symbols, and a mini time slot can include at least one symbol (for example, 2 symbols or 7 symbols or 14 symbols, or 14 symbols or less Any number of symbols).
- a frequency domain unit may be a resource block (RB), or a resource block group (RBG), or a predefined subband, or a frequency domain block (bandwidth part). Or a band.
- RB resource block
- RBG resource block group
- bandwidth part a frequency domain block
- data or “information” may be understood as bits generated after the information block is encoded, or “data” or “information” may also be understood as modulation symbols generated after the information block is encoded and modulated.
- the communication method of the present application can be used for transmission of multiple types of services.
- the multiple types of services may include, but are not limited to: a. Ultra high reliability and low latency communication (URLLC) business.
- the application scenarios can include eMBB and URLLC, and can be used from throughput, delay, and connection density.
- the 8 dimensions including the improvement of spectrum efficiency and the definition of the capacity requirements for 5G networks.
- eMBB services mainly require large rates, wide coverage, transmission delay, and mobility.
- the main requirements of the URLLC service are extremely high reliability, extremely low mobility, and transmission delay.
- the wireless air interface is required to achieve 99.999% transmission reliability within 1 millisecond (ms).
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary architecture diagram of a communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the method in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1.
- the communication system 100 to which the methods of the embodiments of the present application can be applied may include more or fewer network devices or terminal devices.
- the network device or terminal device in FIG. 1 may be hardware, software divided by functions, or a combination of the two.
- the network equipment or terminal equipment in FIG. 1 can communicate with each other through other equipment or network elements.
- the network device 110 and the terminal devices 101 to 106 form a communication system 100.
- the network device 110 may send downlink data to the terminal device 101 to the terminal device 106.
- the terminal device 101 to the terminal device 106 may also send uplink data to the network device 110.
- the terminal devices 101 to 106 may be, for example, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a portable computer, a handheld communication device, a handheld computing device, a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a PDA, and / or a wireless communication system 100. Any other suitable device for communication.
- the communication system 100 may be a PLMN network, a device-to-device (D2D) network, a machine-to-machine (M2M) network, an IoT network, or other networks.
- D2D device-to-device
- M2M machine-to-machine
- IoT IoT network
- the terminal devices 104 to 106 may also constitute a communication system.
- the terminal device 105 may send downlink data to the terminal device 104 or the terminal device 106.
- a terminal device can have two states, one is a CONNECTED state, and the other is an IDLE state.
- the idle state can also be referred to as the sleep state.
- the connected terminal device has established a connection with the network device and can communicate directly. Terminal devices in idle state cannot directly communicate with network devices.
- the terminal device can also be inactive (inactive) state.
- the inactive terminal device terminates the connection between the terminal device and the network device.
- the terminal device needs to send data or the network side needs the terminal device to receive data, the terminal The device requested a network device to restore the connection.
- the terminal device can send or receive data in an inactive state.
- the terminal device can enter an idle state to reduce power consumption.
- the idle terminal device has not established a connection with the network side.
- the network device can notify the terminal device by paging, that is, through The paging message indicates that the terminal device needs to send or receive data.
- the paging message here means that the network device is looking for the terminal device, for example, when the network device has downlink data to send.
- the terminal device also monitors paging messages on specific time-frequency resources.
- the specific time-frequency resource for the terminal device to monitor the paging message is generally called paging occasion (PO). If the terminal device monitors the downlink control information (DCI) scrambled by the paging wireless network temporary identifier (P-RNTI) on the PO, then the terminal device will indicate at the P-RNTI DCI The resource goes up to receive the paging message.
- the paging message carries a list of terminal device identifications. If the terminal device finds that its identity is in the list, the terminal device then initiates random access and attempts to access the network.
- the terminal device After receiving the paging message, the terminal device can enter the connection state under the instruction of the paging message in order to send or receive service data.
- a connected terminal device is a state that has established a connection with a network device.
- the network equipment will use proprietary signaling, such as radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and medium access layer control unit (medium access control- control element (MAC-CE) signaling or DCI signaling, sending scheduling information and downlink data to the terminal device.
- RRC radio resource control
- MAC-CE medium access control- control element
- the terminal device can continuously monitor the DCI sent by the network device in the connected state.
- the DCI indicates how the downlink resources are scheduled, or when the terminal device wants to send uplink data, the DCI indicates on which resources to send the uplink data. After the terminal device detects the DCI, it will receive data or send data on the corresponding resources according to the instructions of the DCI.
- the terminal device will detect DCI in the control area of each subframe. At this time, the situation may occur: the network device does not actually send DCI, but the terminal device does not know that the network device does not send DCI, and the terminal device can only Attempting to receive DCI in each subframe causes the terminal device to consume DCI power consumption in subframes where the network device does not send DCI, but fails to detect any valid DCI information.
- a WUS mechanism may be introduced for an idle terminal device.
- WUS is a sequence.
- the requirements on the receiver are relatively low, because the terminal device does not need to turn on the baseband receiving module when detecting the sequence, it only needs to turn on some circuits in the receiver.
- the purpose of WUS is to clearly inform the terminal device whether DCI scrambled by P-RNTI is sent to the terminal device, that is, the terminal device can be woken up when there is DCI scrambled by P-RNTI.
- the terminal device detects WUS, it means that DCI scrambled by P-RNTI will be sent later, and then the terminal device will detect DCI scrambled by P-RNTI on subsequent PO; if the terminal device does not detect WUS, then It means that there will be no DCI scrambled by P-RNTI in the future, so the terminal device will not detect DCI on the subsequent PO.
- the terminal device detecting WUS will save more power. Power consumption, so this mechanism can save power consumption of idle terminal devices.
- a WUS mechanism may be introduced for a terminal device in a connected state. This means that the terminal device in the connected state may receive the WUS signal first, and according to the reception situation of the WUS, the terminal device determines whether DCI is sent subsequently. For example, if the WUS indicates that DCI will not be sent in the future, then the terminal device will not receive DCI in the future. Therefore, the terminal device can save power consumption for detecting DCI.
- terminal devices in the connected state generally receive and send data. Therefore, it can be considered that the DCI issued by the network device in the connected state is not sparse. Especially when there is downlink large packet data transmission, the downlink DCI transmission may be very dense, Is ongoing. In this case, the terminal device detects WUS before each detection of DCI but consumes more power.
- the communication method can be summarized as follows: the terminal device determines whether the terminal device detects wake-up information or scheduling information according to the instruction information. This is a switching mechanism between the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme. Whether to switch is determined according to the instruction of the instruction information.
- the wake-up information detection scheme refers to: before the terminal device detects the scheduling information, it first detects the wake-up information, and determines whether the terminal device should detect subsequent scheduling information based on the detection status of the wake-up information; Detect scheduling information without detecting wake-up information in advance.
- the wake-up information is not limited to the wake-up function disclosed in the name, and may also have a function of letting the terminal sleep.
- detecting and not detecting wake-up information is the meaning of binomial, which represents the wake-up terminal to detect subsequent scheduling information and indicates that the terminal device does not need to detect subsequent scheduling information; or a mask detected based on the wake-up information.
- Mask 1 and mask 2 may also have the meaning of binomial; or, according to the information carried by the wake-up information, the meaning of binomial is indicated, and so on.
- WUS can be a ZC sequence, but it is not limited to WUS must be a sequence. It may also be a signal, a pilot, a signaling, and so on.
- WUS the implementation of the wake-up information can refer to the WUS in the idle state, which is not repeated here.
- the connected state is used as the scenario for the description scheme, but the technical solution of the present application is not limited to the connected state, and the technical solution of the present application can also be applied to the inactive state.
- One example of the scheduling information in this application is DCI.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that FIG. 2 shows the steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples. Embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of each operation in FIG. 2, or not all steps Need to be performed, or these steps can be performed in another order.
- the terminal device sends sixth information, and the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state. Accordingly, the base station receives the sixth information.
- the sixth information may be understood as: a switching mechanism for indicating whether the terminal device supports a wake-up information detection scheme and a scheduling information detection scheme.
- the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can receive the wakeup information in the connected state; if the terminal device does not support the wakeup information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection In the scheme switching mechanism, the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device cannot receive wake-up information in the connected state.
- the sixth information may be indicated by 1 bit.
- the sixth information may be True.
- the terminal device may be instructed to receive wake-up information in the connected state, that is, the terminal device supports a switching mechanism of a wake-up information detection scheme and a scheduling information detection scheme. True here can be represented by "1".
- the sixth information may be False. At this time, it may indicate that the terminal device cannot receive the wake-up information in the connected state, that is, the terminal device does not support the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme. False here can be represented by "0".
- the sixth information may be carried in uplink RRC signaling of the terminal device.
- the sixth information may be carried in radio resource control connection completion (RRCConnectionComplete) signaling of the terminal device.
- RRCConnectionComplete radio resource control connection completion
- the sixth information may be carried in a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling and sent to the core network, and the core network notifies the network device subsequently.
- NAS non-access stratum
- S201 is an optional step.
- not all terminal devices need to execute S201. That is, some or all terminal devices may not report whether they support the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme.
- the base station may default the terminal device to support or not support the switching mechanism.
- the terminal device 101 may execute S201, send sixth information, and report whether it supports the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme; the terminal device 102 may not execute S201, that is, not Send the sixth message without reporting whether it supports the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme.
- the network device 100 has not received the sixth information reported by the terminal device 102. It may be assumed that the terminal device 102 does not support the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme.
- the base station sends fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive the first information. Accordingly, the terminal device can receive the fourth information.
- the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information.
- the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive the first information, which may be understood as: the fourth information is used to indicate that the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme is turned on or off.
- the network device enables a switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme; when the fourth information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the first information, It can be understood that the network device switches off the switching mechanism between the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme; or when the network device does not send the fourth message, it can be understood that the network device does not enable the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme.
- the base station determines whether to switch the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme according to the sixth information sent by the terminal device, and sends the fourth information to the terminal device, instructing to enable or disable the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme. Switching mechanism.
- the base station may instruct the terminal device to enable or disable this switching mechanism through signaling.
- the signaling may be RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
- the radio resource control setup (RRCSetup) signaling sent by the base station may include 1-bit switch indication information.
- switch indication information When the switch indication information is True, it means that this mechanism is turned on, which means that the terminal device can subsequently switch according to the indication of the first information.
- the base station may instruct all terminal devices in the cell to enable or disable the switching mechanism through broadcast signaling.
- the base station may send fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid. Accordingly, the terminal device can receive the fifth information.
- the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information.
- the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid. It can be understood that the fifth information is used to indicate whether to switch the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme switching mechanism.
- the base station determines whether to switch the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme switching mechanism according to the sixth information sent by the terminal device, and sends the fifth information to the terminal device, indicating that the first information is valid or invalid.
- the base station may indicate whether the first information is valid through signaling.
- the signaling may be RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
- the RRCSetup signaling sent by the base station may include 1-bit switch indication information.
- the switch indication information is True, the first information is valid. This means that the terminal device can subsequently switch the wake-up information detection scheme and Scheduling information detection scheme; when the switch indication information is False, the first information is invalid, which means that the terminal device will only detect the scheduling information in the future, but not the wake-up information.
- the switch indication information may also be reflected as whether the signaling is configured, and the base station is configured with WUS configuration information, which indicates that the terminal device may subsequently switch the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme according to the indication of the first information.
- the base station does not have Configuring the WUS configuration information indicates that the terminal device will only detect scheduling information in the future, and will not detect wake-up information.
- the base station may instruct all terminal devices in the cell to enable or disable the switching mechanism through broadcast signaling.
- S202 is an optional step. In other words, in the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, S202 may not be performed.
- the terminal device may enable the above handover mechanism by default in the base station, that is, the terminal device may receive the first information by default in the connected state, and perform information detection according to the first information.
- the base station sends third information, where the third information is used to indicate a second time interval. Accordingly, the terminal device can receive the third information.
- the second time interval can be understood as the interval between the time when the base station sends the wake-up information and the time when the scheduling information is sent, or it can be understood as the interval between the time when the terminal device receives the wake-up information and the time when the scheduling information is detected.
- the terminal device may not detect WUS in the future but directly detect DCI.
- the time interval between the WUS and the terminal device detecting the subsequent first DCI is the second time interval.
- the time domain unit may be a subframe or a time slot, or may be other time domain units in other network architectures in the future.
- the second time interval will be described below with the time domain unit being a subframe as an example.
- the terminal device can detect the DCI in the "m + second time interval" subframe.
- the second time interval is 2, and the unit is a subframe. If the terminal device detects a WUS in the m-th subframe, and the WUS indicates that there is a subsequent DCI, the terminal device may be at the m + 2 DCI is detected for each subframe.
- the terminal device can detect the DCI in each subsequent subframe, Until this field in the DCI indicates that the base station does not send any more downlink data in the future.
- S203 is an optional step.
- S203 may not be performed.
- the second time interval may be a fixed value.
- the second time interval may be a fixed value agreed in advance by the communication system or prescribed by the communication protocol.
- S203 may not be performed, that is, the base station does not need to notify the terminal device of the second time interval.
- the base station sends second information, where the second information is used to indicate a first time interval. Accordingly, the terminal device receives the second information.
- the first time interval may be understood as the interval between the time when the base station sends the first information and the time when the wake-up information is sent, or the interval between the time when the terminal device receives the first information and the time when the wake-up information is detected, where: The first information is used to instruct the terminal device to receive wake-up information.
- the first information indicates that when the base station has no subsequent data to be sent, the terminal device will detect WUS.
- the time interval between the first WUS to be detected by the terminal device and this first information is the first time interval.
- the time domain unit may be a subframe or a time slot, or may be other time domain units in other network architectures in the future.
- the first time interval will be described below with the time domain unit being a subframe as an example.
- the terminal device detects the first information in the m-th subframe, and the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to detect WUS in the future, the terminal device detects WUS in the "m + first time interval" subframe.
- the first time interval is 1 and the unit is a subframe. If the terminal device detects the first information in the m-th subframe and the first information indicates that there is no subsequent data transmission, the terminal device can WUS is detected at the m + 1th subframe.
- CycleWUS 2
- the terminal device will detect subsequent WUS on m + 3, m + 5, ..., subframe.
- CycleWUS indicates the detection cycle of WUS.
- the WUS detection period can be configured by the base station, or it can be a fixed value agreed by the communication system, or it can be a fixed value agreed by the communication protocol.
- CycleWUS 2 means that the UE detects WUS every 2 subframes.
- the configuration manner of the detection period of the WUS may be the same as or similar to the configuration manner of the detection period of the WUS in the idle state.
- a configuration manner of the WUS detection period refer to a configuration manner of the WUS detection period in an idle state, and details are not described herein again.
- the terminal device receives the WUS configuration information in the connected state, receives WUS according to the WUS configuration information in the connected state, and no longer receives WUS according to the WUS configured in the idle state. This means that the WUS configuration information in the connected state overwrites the WUS configuration information in the idle state.
- the base station sends the first information. Accordingly, the terminal device receives the first information.
- the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the first information may be carried in a DCI, a MAC-CE or RRC.
- the first information may be carried in DCI.
- the first information may be carried in the downlink DCI.
- the downlink DCI (downlink scheduling information indicating how the downlink data of the terminal device is transmitted) carries a field indicating whether the base station has subsequent data transmission, and this field is the first information.
- This field can be 1-bit indication information. For example, when this field is "0", it means that the base station has not sent any downstream data, and the terminal device can detect WUS in the future; when this field is "1", it means that the base station still has downlink data to be transmitted, and the terminal device needs to detect DCI in the future.
- this field may be a resource scheduling field. If the bandwidth length of the resource indicated by this field is greater than 0, it means that the base station still has downlink data to send, and the terminal device can detect DCI. If the bandwidth length of the resource indicated by this field is equal to 0, it means that the base station has no subsequent downlink data to send, the terminal device can Detect WUS.
- the first information may be carried on the uplink DCI.
- the uplink DCI (uplink scheduling information indicating how the uplink data of the UE is sent) carries a field indicating whether the terminal device subsequently sends data, and this field is the first information.
- This field can be a resource scheduling field.
- the bandwidth length of the resource indicated by this field is greater than 0, it indicates that the base station has allocated uplink scheduling resources to the terminal, and the terminal device can detect DCI.
- the bandwidth length of the resource indicated by this field is equal to 0, it indicates that the base station The terminal device can detect WUS without allocating uplink scheduling resources to the terminal device.
- the first information may be carried on the MAC-CE.
- a certain field in the MAC-CE signaling may be used as the first information.
- the terminal device determines whether to detect WUS or DCI in the future based on this field.
- the field carried in the MAC-CE indicates how much data the base station has to send in the future, that is, the field may be a buffer state report (BSR).
- BSR buffer state report
- the first information may be carried in RRC.
- the base station sends information according to the first information. Accordingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information.
- the base station sends WUS; if the first information is used to instruct the base station to send DCI in the connected state, the base station sends DCI.
- the base station sends information according to the first information, which can be understood as: the base station switches between the WUS detection scheme and the DCI detection scheme according to the first information.
- the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, which can be understood as: the terminal device switches between the WUS detection scheme and the DCI detection scheme according to the first information.
- FIG. 5 is an example of switching between a WUS detection scheme and a DCI detection scheme.
- the base station may configure a timer for the terminal device.
- the terminal device does not detect DCI for NnoDCI times, the terminal device starts a timer and starts counting.
- the NnoDCI can be configured by the base station, or it can be a fixed value.
- the terminal device During the timer counting process, if the terminal device has not detected DCI, the terminal device starts to detect WUS when the timer expires. If the terminal device detects the DCI during the timer timing, the timer stops timing, resets the timing duration, and restarts timing.
- the terminal device detects DCI in the m-th subframe. No DCI is detected, and no DCI is detected for 2 subframes, that is, no DCI is detected on the m + 1th subframe and the m + 2th subframe, then the terminal device can be on the m + 2th subframe Turn on the timer to start counting. If the terminal device has not detected DCI until the m + 5th subframe, the terminal device detects WUS in the m + 6th subframe.
- the timer stops counting and resets the timing to 3 subframes and the +4 subframes restarted.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the communication device 600 is only an example. The communication device according to the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to each module in FIG. 6, or may not include all modules in FIG. 6.
- the receiving module 610 is configured to receive first information in a connected state, where the first information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive scheduling information.
- the processing module 620 is configured to perform information detection according to the first information.
- the processing module is specifically configured to: the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detect the wake-up information according to the first information; or the first information Instructing the communication device not to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detecting scheduling information based on the first information.
- the processing module is specifically configured to detect the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since the first time when the first information was received.
- the receiving module is further configured to receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval.
- the processing module is specifically configured to: After the second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is received, the scheduling information is detected.
- the receiving module is further configured to receive third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval.
- the receiving module is further configured to receive fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the communication device needs to receive the first information; and the processing module is specifically configured to: An indication of four messages receives the first message.
- the receiving module is further configured to receive fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the processing module is specifically configured to: The fifth information is described, and information detection is performed.
- the processing module is specifically configured to: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detect the wake-up Or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, and detects the scheduling information.
- the communication apparatus further includes a sending module 630, configured to send sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- a sending module 630 configured to send sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the first information is carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information is carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
- the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI
- the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
- the communication device 600 may be configured to perform the steps performed by the terminal device in the communication method described in FIG. 2. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
- the communication device 600 may be a terminal device or a chip capable of being integrated in the terminal device.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the communication device 700 is only an example. The communication device according to the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to each module in FIG. 7, or not all modules in FIG. 7.
- the sending module 710 is configured to send first information in a connected state of the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in the connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device Need to receive scheduling information.
- the sending module 710 is further configured to send information according to the first information.
- the sending module is specifically configured to: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and send the wake-up information according to the first information; or the first information indicates the The terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends scheduling information according to the first information.
- the sending module is specifically configured to send the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since the first time when the first information is sent.
- the sending module is further configured to send second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval.
- the sending module is further configured to: And sending the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed from the second moment of the wake-up information.
- the sending module is further configured to send third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval.
- the sending module is further configured to send fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the communication device to send the first information; and the processing module is specifically configured to: The indication of the information sends the first information.
- the sending module is further configured to send fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the sending module is specifically configured to: The fifth message sends information.
- the sending module is specifically configured to: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device sends the wake-up information in a connected state, and sends the wake-up information Or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not send the wake-up information and sends the scheduling information.
- the communication apparatus further includes a receiving module 720, configured to receive sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- a receiving module 720 configured to receive sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the first information is carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information is carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
- the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI
- the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
- the communication device 700 may be configured to perform the steps performed by the base station in the communication method described in FIG. 2. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
- the communication device may be a network device, such as a base station; or a chip capable of being integrated in a network device, such as a chip capable of being integrated in a base station.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the communication device 800 shown in FIG. 8 is merely an example, and the communication device in the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to each module in FIG. 8.
- the communication device 800 may include a processor 810 configured to be coupled to a memory and read and execute instructions in the memory.
- the communication device 800 may further include the memory 820.
- the memory 820 is configured to store instructions executed by the processor 810.
- the processor 810 when the processor 810 executes an instruction in the memory, it may be implemented to receive first information in a connected state, where the first information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive scheduling information; and perform information detection according to the first information.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects the wake-up information according to the first information; or the first The information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects scheduling information based on the first information.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: detecting the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is received.
- the processor is further configured to: receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval.
- the processor is further configured to detect the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is received.
- the processor is further configured to: receive third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval.
- the processor is further configured to: receive fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the communication device needs to receive the first information; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: The indication of the fourth information receives the first information.
- the processor is further configured to implement: receiving fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid, and the processor is specifically configured to implement: according to the first Information and the fifth information to perform information detection.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement that the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detect the Wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects the scheduling information.
- the processor is further configured to: send sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the communication device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the first information is carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information is carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
- the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI
- the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
- the communication apparatus 800 may further include a transceiver.
- the transceiver may be configured to perform steps that can be performed by the receiving module 610 and the sending module 630 in FIG. 6. For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
- the communication device 800 when the communication device 800, for example, the communication device 800 is a chip that can be integrated in a terminal device, it may further include a communication interface.
- the communication interface may be used to perform operations that can be performed by the receiving module 610 and the sending module 630 in FIG. 6. For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
- first information is sent in a connected state of the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up in the connected state Information, the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and send information according to the first information.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends the wake-up information according to the first information; or the first information indicates The terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends scheduling information according to the first information.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement: sending the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is sent.
- the processor is further configured to: send second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval.
- the processor is further configured to: send the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is sent.
- the processor is further configured to implement: sending third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval.
- the processor is further configured to implement: sending fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the communication device to send the first information; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: The instruction of the fourth information sends the first information.
- the processor is further configured to implement: sending fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: according to the first And the fifth information sends information.
- the processor is specifically configured to implement that the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device sends the wakeup information in a connected state, and sends the wakeup Information; the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not send the wake-up information in the connected state, and sends the scheduling information.
- the processor is further configured to: receive sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- the first information is carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information is carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
- the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI
- the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
- the communication apparatus 800 may further include a transceiver.
- the transceiver may be configured to perform steps that can be performed by the sending module 710 and the receiving module 720 in FIG. 7. For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
- the communication device 800 when the communication device 800, for example, the communication device 800 is a chip capable of being integrated in a network device, it may further include a communication interface.
- the communication interface may be used to perform operations that can be performed by the sending module 710 and the receiving module 720 in FIG. 7. For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
- the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application-specific integrated circuits. (application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)), ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
- the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrical memory Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access Access memory
- double SDRAM double SDRAM
- DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- enhanced SDRAM enhanced SDRAM
- SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Fetch memory
- direct RAMbus RAM direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM
- the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination.
- the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs.
- the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are wholly or partially generated.
- the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
- the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission by wire (for example, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, and the like, including one or more sets of available media.
- the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium.
- the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
- the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution.
- the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not deal with the embodiments of the present application.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or compact discs and other media that can store program codes .
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Abstract
Provided are a communication method and a communication apparatus. The communication method comprises: a terminal device receiving first information in a connecting state, wherein the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in the connecting state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information. The communication method can enable the terminal device to reasonably save power in a connecting state.
Description
本申请要求于2018年08月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811015601.4、申请名称为“通信方法和通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 31, 2018, with application number 201811015601.4, and with the application name "communication method and communication device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,尤其涉及通信方法和通信装置。The present application relates to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a communication method and a communication device.
在无线通信系统中,终端设备(user equipment,UE)有两种状态,一种是连接(CONNECTED)态,另一种是空闲(IDLE)态。空闲态也可以称为睡眠态。处于连接态的终端设备已与网络设备建立了连接,可直接进行通信。处于空闲态的终端设备则无法与网络设备直接进行通信。In a wireless communication system, a terminal device (user equipment) has two states, one is a connected (CONNECTED) state, and the other is an idle (IDLE) state. The idle state can also be referred to as the sleep state. The connected terminal device has established a connection with the network device and can communicate directly. Terminal devices in idle state cannot directly communicate with network devices.
处于连接态的终端设备和网络设备之间有专用信令,网络设备会通过专有信令,比如无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令、媒体接入层控制单元(medium access control-control element,MAC-CE)信令或者下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)信令等,向终端设备发送调度信息和下行数据。终端设备在连接态可以持续监听网络设备发送的DCI,DCI里指示下行资源是如何调度的,或者当终端设备要发送上行数据时,DCI里指示在哪些资源上发送上行数据。终端设备检测到DCI之后,会按照DCI的指示,在相应的资源上接收数据或者发送数据。一般而言,终端设备并不知道网络设备没有发送DCI,只能在每个子帧都尝试去接收DCI,导致终端设备因为在网络设备没有发送DCI的子帧上检测DCI而耗电,但是却检测不到任何有效的DCI信息。There is dedicated signaling between the connected terminal equipment and the network equipment. The network equipment will use proprietary signaling, such as radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and medium access layer control unit (medium access control- control element (MAC-CE) signaling or downlink control information (downlink control information (DCI) signaling) to send scheduling information and downlink data to the terminal device. The terminal device can continuously monitor the DCI sent by the network device in the connected state. The DCI indicates how the downlink resources are scheduled, or when the terminal device wants to send uplink data, the DCI indicates on which resources to send the uplink data. After the terminal device detects the DCI, it will receive data or send data on the corresponding resources according to the instructions of the DCI. Generally speaking, the terminal device does not know that the network device has not sent DCI, and can only try to receive DCI in each subframe. As a result, the terminal device consumes power because it detects DCI on the subframe where the network device does not send DCI, but detects No valid DCI information.
因此,终端设备如何在连接态下合理地省电成为一个亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to reasonably save power in the terminal device in a connected state becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请提供一种通信方法和通信装置,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。The application provides a communication method and a communication device, which can enable a terminal device to reasonably save power in a connected state.
第一方面,提供了一种通信方法,该通信方法包括:终端设备在连接态接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要接收调度信息;所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测。According to a first aspect, a communication method is provided. The communication method includes: a terminal device receiving first information in a connected state, the first information used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up The information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,若第一信息指示终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,则终端设备根据第一信息的指示接收唤醒信息,可以避免终端设备在没有调度信息时检测调度信息;若第一信息指示终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,则终端设备可以根据第一信息的指示不接收唤醒信息,而是直接接收调度信息,可以避免终端设备在有调度信息时还检测唤醒信息,因此,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, if the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in the connected state, the terminal device receives the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, which can prevent the terminal device from detecting the scheduling information when there is no scheduling information; If the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, the terminal device may not receive the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, but directly receive the scheduling information, which can prevent the terminal device from detecting the wake-up when the scheduling information is available. Information, so that the terminal device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
可选地,终端设备在连接态接收第一信息,该第一信息可以用于指示终端设备接收唤醒信息或接收调度信息;该终端设备根据该第一信息,接收唤醒信息或接收调度信息。Optionally, the terminal device receives the first information in the connected state, and the first information may be used to instruct the terminal device to receive the wake-up information or the scheduling information; the terminal device receives the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,终端设备接收唤醒信号的耗电少于接收调度信息的耗电。比如接收唤醒信号使用的电路模块少于调度信息使用的调度模块,唤醒信息是不需要基带模块解调的信息,调度信息是需要基带模块解调的信息。Optionally, the power consumption of the terminal device receiving the wake-up signal is less than the power consumption of receiving the scheduling information. For example, the circuit module used to receive the wake-up signal is less than the scheduling module used in the scheduling information. The wake-up information is information that does not require demodulation by the baseband module, and the scheduling information is information that requires demodulation by the baseband module.
可选地,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测时,若终端设备检测的是唤醒信息,可以不开启基带接收模块,只开启接收机里的部分电路;若终端设备检测的是调度信息,通常需要开启基带接收模块,因此,终端设备检测唤醒信息的耗电比检测调度信息少。Optionally, when the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, if the terminal device detects wake-up information, the baseband receiving module may not be turned on, and only some circuits in the receiver may be turned on. It is scheduling information. Generally, the baseband receiving module needs to be turned on. Therefore, the terminal device consumes less power to detect the wake-up information than to detect the scheduling information.
可选地,所述第一信息可以承携带于下行控制信息DCI中,或所述第一信息携带于媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE中。第一信息承携带于DCI或MAC-CE中,能够使第一信息的传输更加灵活。Optionally, the first information may be carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information may be carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE. The first information is carried in DCI or MAC-CE, which can make the transmission of the first information more flexible.
可选地,该第一信息可以携带于无线资源控制RRC信令中。Optionally, the first information may be carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述调度信息包括下行控制信息DCI,所述唤醒信息包括唤醒信号WUS。In some possible implementation manners, the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI, and the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
可选地,唤醒信息可以是一种ZC(Zadoff-Chu)序列、一种信号、一种导频或一种信令。Optionally, the wake-up information may be a ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequence, a signal, a pilot, or a signaling.
可选地,网络设备在连接态可以通过专有信令向终端设备发送唤醒信息的配置信息,该配置信息中包括以下至少一项:唤醒信息的标识(identification,ID)、唤醒信息的时频域位置和唤醒信息的发送周期。相应地,终端设备可以根据该配置信息接收唤醒信息。Optionally, in the connected state, the network device may send configuration information of the wake-up information to the terminal device through proprietary signaling, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following: identification (ID) of the wake-up information, and time-frequency of the wake-up information. Domain location and sending cycle of wake-up information. Accordingly, the terminal device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
可选地,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测,包括:所述终端设备在计时器超时时,接收唤醒信息。Optionally, the terminal device performing information detection according to the first information includes: the terminal device receiving wake-up information when a timer expires.
可选地,所述计时器可以是网络设备配置的、通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the timer may be configured by a network device, predetermined by a communication system, or prescribed by a communication protocol.
可选地,所述计时器的计时时长可以是网络设备配置的、通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the duration of the timer may be configured by a network device, pre-agreed by a communication system, or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该第一信息可以用于指示终端设备接收唤醒信息或接收调度信息,其中,第一信息用于指示终端设备接收调度信息可以理解为第一信息用于指示终端设备在连接态不需要接收唤醒信息的一种实现方式。相应地,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测,包括:所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息;或者所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息检测调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the first information may be used to instruct the terminal device to receive wake-up information or receive scheduling information, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device receives scheduling information may be understood as the first information used to indicate the terminal device An implementation that does not require receiving wake-up information in the connected state. Correspondingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, including: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and the terminal device according to the first information Detecting the wake-up information; or the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and the terminal device detects scheduling information according to the first information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,终端设备在需要接收唤醒信息时检测唤醒信息,在不需要接收唤醒信息时检测调度信息,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device detects wake-up information when it needs to receive wake-up information, and detects scheduling information when it does not need to receive wake-up information, which enables the terminal device to reasonably save power in the connected state.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息,包括:所述终端设备在自接收到所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,检测所述唤醒信息。In some possible implementation manners, the detecting, by the terminal device, the wake-up information according to the first information includes: after the terminal device experiences a first time interval from a first moment when the first information is received To detect the wake-up information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端设备接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔。也就是说,第一时间间隔可以是网络设备配置的。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval. That is, the first time interval may be configured by the network device.
可选地,所述第一时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the first time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息,且所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备需要接收调度信息,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端设备在自接收到所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,检测所述调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, the terminal device detects the wake-up information according to the first information, and the wake-up information is used After indicating that the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information, the communication method further includes: the terminal device detects the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is received.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端设备接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔。也就是说,第二时间间隔可以是网络设备配置的。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the terminal device receiving third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval. That is, the second time interval may be configured by the network device.
可选地,所述第二时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the second time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端设备接收第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备需要接收所述第一信息;所述终端设备在连接态接收第一信息,包括:所述终端设备根据所述第四信息的指示接收所述第一信息。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the terminal device receives fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive the first information; the terminal device Receiving the first information in the connected state includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the first information according to an instruction of the fourth information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,终端设备在确定所述第四信息指示所述终端设备需要接收所述第一信息的情况下,接收所述第一信息,可以避免终端设备在网络设备没有发送第一信息的情况下去接收第一信息,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device determines that the fourth information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the first information, receiving the first information can prevent the terminal device from not sending data on the network device. Receiving the first information in the case of the first information can enable the terminal device to reasonably save power in the connected state.
换句话说,终端设备可以根据第四信息的指示,确定是否需要根据第一信息来开启切换检测唤醒信息和检测调度信息的机制。In other words, the terminal device may determine, according to the indication of the fourth information, whether the mechanism for switching detection wakeup information and detection scheduling information needs to be turned on according to the first information.
可选地,第四信息可以承载于RRC信令,或者MAC-CE信令,或者DCI信令中。Optionally, the fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端设备接收第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测,包括:所述终端设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the terminal device receives fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the terminal device is configured according to the first Information, and performing information detection includes: the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information.
其中,终端设备对于无效的第一信息的处理可以是:不接收第一信息,或者,接收第一信息并丢弃第一信息,或者,接收第一信息并解读第一信息但不执行第一信息所指示的内容。The processing by the terminal device of the invalid first information may be: not receiving the first information, or receiving the first information and discarding the first information, or receiving the first information and interpreting the first information but not executing the first information. The indicated content.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,终端设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测,可以避免终端设备在第一信息无效时,根据第一信息进行信息检测,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, which can prevent the terminal device from performing information detection according to the first information when the first information is invalid, which enables the terminal The device saves power reasonably in the connected state.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测,包括:所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,所述终端设备检测所述唤醒信息;或者所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,所述终端设备检测所述调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, including: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information Indicating that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, the terminal device detects the wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates the terminal device It is not necessary to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, and the terminal device detects the scheduling information.
可选地,在所述第五信息指示所述第一信息无效,且所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收所述调度信息的情况下,所述终端设备检测所述调度信息。Optionally, in a case where the fifth information indicates that the first information is invalid, and the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the scheduling information in a connected state, the terminal device detects the Scheduling information.
可选地,在所述第五信息指示所述第一信息无效,且所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收所述调度信息的情况下,所述终端设备检测所述调度信息。Optionally, when the fifth information indicates that the first information is invalid, and the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the scheduling information in a connected state, the terminal device detects the scheduling information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the terminal device sends sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,终端设备向网络设备发送第六信息,可以使得网络设备在终端设备能够接收唤醒信息的情况下发送第一信息,能够提高系统传输的有效性。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends the sixth information to the network device, so that the network device can send the first information when the terminal device can receive the wake-up information, which can improve the effectiveness of system transmission.
第六信息可以携带在终端设备的上行RRC信令中。例如,该第六信息可以携带在终端设备的无线资源控制连接完成(RRCConnectionComplete)信令中。The sixth information may be carried in uplink RRC signaling of the terminal device. For example, the sixth information may be carried in radio resource control connection completion (RRCConnectionComplete) signaling of the terminal device.
或者,该第六信息可以携带在非接入层(Non-access stratum,NAS)信令中发送给核心网。核心网后续可以再通知网络设备所述终端设备在连接态下是否接收唤醒信号。Alternatively, the sixth information may be carried in a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling and sent to the core network. The core network may subsequently notify the network device whether the terminal device receives the wake-up signal in the connected state.
第二方面,提供了一种通信方法,该通信方法包括:网络设备在终端设备的连接态发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要接收调度信息;所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送信息。In a second aspect, a communication method is provided. The communication method includes: a network device sends first information in a connected state of a terminal device, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, The wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and the network device sends information according to the first information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,网络设备在连接态发送第一信息,当第一信息指示终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息时,发送唤醒信息,可以避免终端设备在网络设备没有发送唤醒信息时检测唤醒信息;当第一信息指示终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息时,发送调度信息,可以避免终端设备在网络设备发送调度信息时还检测唤醒信息,因此,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, the network device sends the first information in the connected state. When the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, the wake-up information is sent, which can prevent the terminal device from not sending the wake-up information on the network device When the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, sending the scheduling information can prevent the terminal device from detecting the wake-up information when the network device sends the scheduling information. Therefore, the terminal device can be connected. Reasonably save power in the state.
可选地,网络设备可以持续地发送唤醒信息,或者周期性地发送唤醒信息,而终端设备仅在第一信息指示该终端设备需要接收唤醒信息时,去接收唤醒信息。基站持续地或周期性地发送,网络设备通过第一信息指示终端设备是否接收唤醒信息,而不需要网络设备进行调度,因此可以降低网络设备的调度复杂度。Optionally, the network device may continuously send the wake-up information or periodically send the wake-up information, and the terminal device only receives the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information. The base station sends continuously or periodically, and the network device indicates whether the terminal device receives the wake-up information through the first information without the need for the network device to schedule, so the scheduling complexity of the network device can be reduced.
可选地,网络设备可以在第一信息指示该终端设备需要接收唤醒信息时,发送唤醒信息。此时,网络设备仅在终端设备需要接收唤醒信息时发送唤醒信息,可以节省系统的资源。Optionally, the network device may send the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information. At this time, the network device sends the wake-up information only when the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information, which can save system resources.
可选地,网络设备在连接态发送第一信息,该第一信息可以用于指示网络设备发送唤醒信息或发送调度信息;该网络设备根据该第一信息,发送唤醒信息或发送调度信息。Optionally, the network device sends the first information in the connected state, and the first information may be used to instruct the network device to send the wake-up information or the scheduling information; the network device sends the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送信息,相应地,终端设备根据所述第一信息进行信息检测。若终端设备检测的是唤醒信息,可以不开启基带接收模块,只开启接收机里的部分电路;若终端设备检测的是调度信息,通常需要开启基带接收模块,因此,终端设备检测唤醒信息的耗电比检测调度信息少。Optionally, the network device sends information according to the first information, and accordingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information. If the terminal device detects wake-up information, it is not necessary to enable the baseband receiver module and only enable some circuits in the receiver. If the terminal device detects scheduling information, the baseband receiver module usually needs to be enabled. Therefore, the terminal device detects the consumption of wake-up information. There is less electricity than detection schedule information.
可选地,所述第一信息可以承携带于下行控制信息DCI中,或所述第一信息携带于媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE中。第一信息承携带于DCI或MAC-CE中,能够使第一信息的传输更加灵活。Optionally, the first information may be carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information may be carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE. The first information is carried in DCI or MAC-CE, which can make the transmission of the first information more flexible.
可选地,该第一信息可以携带于无线资源控制RRC信令中。Optionally, the first information may be carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述调度信息包括下行控制信息DCI,所述唤醒信息包括唤醒信号WUS。In some possible implementation manners, the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI, and the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
可选地,唤醒信息可以是一种ZC序列、一种信号、一种导频或一种信令。Optionally, the wake-up information may be a ZC sequence, a signal, a pilot, or a signaling.
可选地,网络设备在连接态可以通过专有信令向终端设备发送唤醒信息的配置信息,该配置信息中包括唤醒信息的ID、唤醒信息的时频域位置和唤醒信息的发送周期。相应地,终端设备可以根据该配置信息接收唤醒信息。Optionally, in the connected state, the network device may send configuration information of the wake-up information to the terminal device through proprietary signaling, and the configuration information includes an ID of the wake-up information, a time-frequency domain location of the wake-up information, and a sending period of the wake-up information. Accordingly, the terminal device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送信息,包括:所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息;或者所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所 述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the network device sending information according to the first information includes: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the network device according to the first information Sending the wake-up information with information; or the first information indicating that the terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the network device sends scheduling information according to the first information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,网络设备在连接态根据第一信息,向终端设备发送唤醒信息或发送调度信息。相应地,终端设备根据第一信息的指示,检测唤醒信息或检测调度信息,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, the network device sends the wake-up information or the scheduling information to the terminal device according to the first information in the connected state. Correspondingly, the terminal device can detect the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the indication of the first information, so that the terminal device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息,包括:所述网络设备在自发送所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,发送所述唤醒信息。In some possible implementation manners, the sending, by the network device, the wake-up information according to the first information includes: after the network device has experienced a first time interval from a first moment when the first information is sent, Sending the wake-up information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述网络设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔。也就是说,第一时间间隔可以是网络设备配置的。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the network device sends second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval. That is, the first time interval may be configured by the network device.
可选地,所述第一时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the first time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息指示所述网络设备在连接态发送所述唤醒信息,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息,且所述唤醒信息用于指示所述网络设备发送调度信息,所述通信方法还包括:所述网络设备在自发送所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,发送所述调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the first information instructs the network device to send the wake-up information in a connected state, the network device sends the wake-up information according to the first information, and the wake-up information is used for Instructing the network device to send scheduling information, the communication method further includes: the network device sends the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is sent.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述网络设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔。也就是说,第二时间间隔可以是网络设备配置的。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the network device sends third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval. That is, the second time interval may be configured by the network device.
可选地,所述第二时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the second time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述网络设备发送第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述网络设备发送所述第一信息;所述网络设备在连接态发送第一信息,包括:所述网络设备根据所述第四信息的指示发送所述第一信息。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the network device sends fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the network device to send the first information; the network device is at Sending the first information in the connected state includes: sending, by the network device, the first information according to an indication of the fourth information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,网络设备在第四信息指示所述网络设备发送第一信息的情况下,发送所述第一信息。相应地,终端设备可以根据第四信息的指示接收第一信息,可以避免终端设备在网络设备没有发送第一信息的情况下去接收第一信息,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, the network device sends the first information when the fourth information instructs the network device to send the first information. Correspondingly, the terminal device can receive the first information according to the indication of the fourth information, which can prevent the terminal device from receiving the first information when the network device has not sent the first information, and can enable the terminal device to reasonably save power in the connected state.
换句话说,网络设备可以通过第四信息,指示是否开启根据第一信息来切换检测唤醒信息和检测调度信息的机制。相应地,终端设备可以根据第四信息的指示,确定是否开启根据第一信息来切换检测唤醒信息和检测调度信息的机制。In other words, the network device may indicate, through the fourth information, whether to enable a mechanism for switching between detecting the wake-up information and detecting the scheduling information according to the first information. Correspondingly, the terminal device may determine, according to the indication of the fourth information, whether to enable a mechanism for switching between detecting the wake-up information and detecting the scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,第四信息可以承载于RRC信令,或者MAC-CE信令,或者DCI信令中。Optionally, the fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述网络设备发送第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送信息,包括:所述网络设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息发送信息。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the network device sends fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the network device according to the first An information sending message includes: the network device sends information according to the first information and the fifth information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,网络设备发送第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示第一信息是否有效。相应地,终端设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测,可以避免终端设备在第一信息无效时,根据第一信息进行信息检测,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, the network device sends fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid. Correspondingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, which can prevent the terminal device from performing information detection according to the first information when the first information is invalid, which can make the terminal device reasonable in the connected state To save power.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息发送信息,包括:所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述网络设备在连接态发送所述唤醒信息,所述网络设备发送所述唤醒信息;或者所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述网络设备在连接态不发送所述唤醒信息,所述网络 设备发送调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the network device sending information according to the first information and the fifth information includes: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the The network device sends the wake-up information in a connected state, and the network device sends the wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the network device is in a connected state Without sending the wake-up information, the network device sends scheduling information.
可选地,在所述第五信息指示所述第一信息无效,且所述第一信息指示所述网络设备在连接态不发送所述调度信息的情况下,所述网络设备发送所述调度信息。Optionally, when the fifth information indicates that the first information is invalid, and the first information indicates that the network device does not send the scheduling information in a connected state, the network device sends the scheduling information.
可选地,在所述第五信息指示所述第一信息无效,且所述第一信息指示所述网络设备在连接态发送所述调度信息的情况下,所述网络设备发送所述调度信息。Optionally, when the fifth information indicates that the first information is invalid, and the first information indicates that the network device sends the scheduling information in a connected state, the network device sends the scheduling information .
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备是否能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。In some possible implementation manners, the communication method further includes: the network device receives sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up in a connected state information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,网络设备接收终端设备发送的第六信息,可以使得网络设备在终端设备能够接收唤醒信息的情况下发送第一信息,能够提高系统传输的有效性。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, the network device receives the sixth information sent by the terminal device, so that the network device can send the first information when the terminal device can receive the wake-up information, which can improve the effectiveness of system transmission.
可选地,网络设备可以通过上行RRC信令接收终端设备发送的第六信息。例如,网络设备可以通过RRCConnectionComplete信令接收终端设备发送的第六信息。Optionally, the network device may receive the sixth information sent by the terminal device through uplink RRC signaling. For example, the network device may receive the sixth information sent by the terminal device through RRCConnectionComplete signaling.
可选地,网络设备可以接收核心网发送的第六信息。Optionally, the network device may receive the sixth information sent by the core network.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种通信装置。该通信装置包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的模块。该通信装置包括的模块可以通过软件和/或硬件方式实现。In a third aspect, the present application provides a communication device. The communication apparatus includes a module for executing the communication method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. The modules included in the communication device may be implemented by software and / or hardware.
作为一种示例,该通信装置可以包括处理器,所述处理器用于与存储器耦合,读取并执行所述存储器中的指令,以实现:在连接态接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述通信装置是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述通信装置是否需要接收调度信息;根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测。As an example, the communication device may include a processor, which is configured to be coupled to a memory, read and execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement: receiving the first information in a connected state, the first information being used To indicate whether the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive scheduling information; and perform information detection according to the first information.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,若第一信息指示通信装置需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,则通信装置根据第一信息的指示接收唤醒信息,可以避免通信装置在没有调度信息时检测调度信息;若第一信息指示通信装置不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,则通信装置可以根据第一信息的指示不接收唤醒信息,而是直接接收调度信息,可以避免通信装置在有调度信息时还检测唤醒信息,因此,能够使通信装置在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication device in the embodiment of the present application, if the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in the connected state, the communication device receives the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, which can prevent the communication device from detecting the scheduling information when there is no scheduling information; If the first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, the communication device may not receive the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, but directly receive the scheduling information, which can prevent the communication device from detecting the wake-up when the scheduling information is available. Information, so that the communication device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
可选地,通信装置在连接态接收第一信息,该第一信息可以用于指示通信装置接收唤醒信息或接收调度信息;该通信装置根据该第一信息,接收唤醒信息或接收调度信息。Optionally, the communication device receives the first information in the connected state, and the first information may be used to instruct the communication device to receive the wake-up information or the scheduling information; the communication device receives the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,唤醒信息是不需要基带模块解调的信息,调度信息是需要基带模块解调的信息。Optionally, the wake-up information is information that does not require demodulation by the baseband module, and the scheduling information is information that requires demodulation by the baseband module.
可选地,所述通信装置根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测时,若通信装置检测的是唤醒信息,可以不开启基带接收模块,只开启接收机里的部分电路;若通信装置检测的是调度信息,通常需要开启基带接收模块,因此,通信装置检测唤醒信息的耗电比检测调度信息少。Optionally, when the communication device performs information detection according to the first information, if the communication device detects wake-up information, the baseband receiving module may not be turned on, and only some circuits in the receiver may be turned on. It is scheduling information. Generally, the baseband receiving module needs to be turned on. Therefore, the communication device consumes less power to detect the wake-up information than to detect the scheduling information.
可选地,所述第一信息可以承携带于下行控制信息DCI中,或所述第一信息携带于媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE中。第一信息承携带于DCI或MAC-CE中,能够使第一信息的传输更加灵活。Optionally, the first information may be carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information may be carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE. The first information is carried in DCI or MAC-CE, which can make the transmission of the first information more flexible.
可选地,该第一信息可以携带于无线资源控制RRC信令中。Optionally, the first information may be carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述调度信息包括下行控制信息DCI,所述唤醒信息包括唤醒信号WUS。In some possible implementation manners, the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI, and the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
可选地,唤醒信息可以是一种ZC序列、一种信号、一种导频或一种信令。Optionally, the wake-up information may be a ZC sequence, a signal, a pilot, or a signaling.
可选地,网络设备在连接态可以通过专有信令向通信装置发送唤醒信息的配置信息,该配置信息中包括唤醒信息的ID、唤醒信息的时频域位置和唤醒信息的发送周期,相应地,通信装置可以根据该配置信息接收唤醒信息。Optionally, the network device may send the configuration information of the wake-up information to the communication device through the dedicated signaling in the connected state. The configuration information includes the ID of the wake-up information, the time-frequency domain location of the wake-up information, and the sending period of the wake-up information. Ground, the communication device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
可选地,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测,包括:所述通信装置在计时器超时时,接收唤醒信息。Optionally, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, including: when the timer expires, the communication device receives wake-up information.
可选地,所述计时器可以是网络设备配置的、通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the timer may be configured by a network device, predetermined by a communication system, or prescribed by a communication protocol.
可选地,所述计时器的计时时长可以是网络设备配置的、通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the duration of the timer may be configured by a network device, pre-agreed by a communication system, or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于实现:所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息;或者所述第一信息指示所述通信装置不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息检测调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is specifically configured to implement: the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects the wake-up information according to the first information; or The first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects scheduling information based on the first information.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,通信装置在需要接收唤醒信息时检测唤醒信息,在不需要接收唤醒信息时检测调度信息,能够使通信装置在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application, the communication device detects wake-up information when it needs to receive wake-up information, and detects scheduling information when it does not need to receive wake-up information, which enables the communication device to reasonably save power in the connected state.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于实现:在自接收到所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,检测所述唤醒信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is specifically configured to implement: detecting the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is received.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔。也就是说,第一时间间隔可以是网络设备配置的。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to: receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval. That is, the first time interval may be configured by the network device.
可选地,所述第一时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the first time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:在自接收到所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,检测所述调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to detect the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since a second moment when the wake-up information is received.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔。也就是说,第二时间间隔可以是网络设备配置的。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to: receive third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval. That is, the second time interval may be configured by the network device.
可选地,所述第二时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the second time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述通信装置需要接收所述第一信息;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第四信息的指示接收所述第一信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to: receive fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the communication device needs to receive the first information; and the processor specifically uses To achieve: receiving the first information according to an instruction of the fourth information.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,通信装置在确定所述第四信息指示所述通信装置需要接收所述第一信息的情况下,接收所述第一信息,可以避免通信装置在网络设备没有发送第一信息的情况下去接收第一信息,能够使通信装置在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application, when the communication device determines that the fourth information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the first information, receiving the first information can prevent the communication device from not sending data on the network device. Receiving the first information in the case of the first information enables the communication device to reasonably save power in a connected state.
换句话说,通信装置可以根据第四信息的指示,确定是否需要根据第一信息来开启切换检测唤醒信息和检测调度信息的机制。In other words, the communication device may determine, according to the indication of the fourth information, whether it is necessary to enable a mechanism of switching detection wakeup information and detection scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,第四信息可以承载于RRC信令,或者MAC-CE信令,或者DCI信令中。Optionally, the fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to: receive fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: The first information and the fifth information perform information detection.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,通信装置根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测,可以避免通信装置在第一信息无效时,根据第一信息进行信息检测,能够使通信装置在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application, the communication device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, which can prevent the communication device from performing information detection according to the first information when the first information is invalid, which enables communication. The device reasonably saves power in the connected state.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于实现:所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,检测所述唤醒信息;或者所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,检测所述调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is specifically configured to implement: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state. , Detecting the wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects the scheduling information.
可选地,在所述第五信息指示所述第一信息无效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置不需要在连接态接收所述调度信息的情况下,所述通信装置检测所述调度信息。Optionally, in a case where the fifth information indicates that the first information is invalid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the scheduling information in a connected state, the communication device detects the Scheduling information.
可选地,在所述第五信息指示所述第一信息无效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述调度信息的情况下,所述通信装置检测所述调度信息。Optionally, when the fifth information indicates that the first information is invalid, and the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the scheduling information in a connected state, the communication device detects the scheduling information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述通信装置能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to: send sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the communication apparatus can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,终端设备向网络设备发送第六信息,可以使得网络设备在通信装置能够接收唤醒信息的情况下发送第一信息,能够提高系统传输的有效性。In the communication apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends the sixth information to the network device, so that the network device can send the first information when the communication device can receive the wake-up information, which can improve the effectiveness of system transmission.
第六信息可以携带在终端设备的上行RRC信令中。例如,该第六信息可以携带在通信装置的无线资源控制连接完成RRCConnectionComplete信令中。The sixth information may be carried in uplink RRC signaling of the terminal device. For example, the sixth information may be carried in radio resource control connection completion RRCConnectionComplete signaling of the communication device.
或者,该第六信息可以携带在非接入层NAS信令中发送给核心网,后续再由核心网通知网络设备。Alternatively, the sixth information may be carried in the non-access stratum NAS signaling and sent to the core network, and the core network may then notify the network equipment.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种通信装置。该通信装置包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的模块。该通信装置包括的模块可以通过软件和/或硬件方式实现。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a communication device. The communication apparatus includes a module for executing the communication method in the second aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect. The modules included in the communication device may be implemented by software and / or hardware.
作为一种示例,该通信装置可以包括处理器,所述处理器用于与存储器耦合,读取并执行所述存储器中的指令,以实现:在终端设备的连接态发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要接收调度信息;根据所述第一信息发送信息。As an example, the communication device may include a processor, which is configured to be coupled to the memory, read and execute instructions in the memory to implement: sending the first information in the connection state of the terminal device, and the first A message is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and the information is sent according to the first information.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,通信装置在终端设备连接态发送第一信息,当第一信息指示终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息时,发送唤醒信息,可以避免终端设备在通信装置没有发送唤醒信息时检测唤醒信息;当第一信息指示终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息时,发送调度信息,可以避免终端设备在通信装置发送调度信息时还检测唤醒信息,因此,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application, the communication device sends the first information in the terminal device connection state. When the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in the connection state, the wake-up information is sent, which can prevent the terminal device from not sending in the communication device. Detect wake-up information when the wake-up information; when the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, sending scheduling information can prevent the terminal device from detecting wake-up information when the communication device sends the scheduling information, so that the terminal device can be enabled Reasonably save power in the connected state.
可选地,通信装置可以持续地发送唤醒信息,或者周期性地发送唤醒信息,而终端设备仅在第一信息指示该终端设备需要接收唤醒信息时,去接收唤醒信息。基站持续地或周期性地发送,通信装置通过第一信息指示终端设备是否接收唤醒信息,而不需要通信装置进行调度,因此可以降低通信装置的调度复杂度。Optionally, the communication device may continuously send the wake-up information or periodically send the wake-up information, and the terminal device only receives the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information. The base station sends continuously or periodically, and the communication device indicates whether the terminal device receives the wake-up information through the first information without the communication device performing scheduling, so the scheduling complexity of the communication device can be reduced.
可选地,通信装置可以在第一信息指示该终端设备需要接收唤醒信息时,发送唤醒信息。此时,通信装置仅在终端设备需要接收唤醒信息时发送唤醒信息,可以节省系统的资源。Optionally, the communication apparatus may send the wake-up information when the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information. At this time, the communication device sends the wake-up information only when the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information, which can save system resources.
可选地,通信装置在连接态发送第一信息,该第一信息可以用于指示通信装置发送唤醒信息或发送调度信息;该通信装置根据该第一信息,发送唤醒信息或发送调度信息。Optionally, the communication device sends first information in a connected state, and the first information may be used to instruct the communication device to send wake-up information or scheduling information; the communication device sends wake-up information or scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,所述通信装置根据所述第一信息发送信息,相应地,终端设备根据所述第一信息进行信息检测。若终端设备检测的是唤醒信息,可以不开启基带接收模块,只开启接 收机里的部分电路;若终端设备检测的是调度信息,通常需要开启基带接收模块,因此,终端设备检测唤醒信息的耗电比检测调度信息少。Optionally, the communication device sends information according to the first information, and accordingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information. If the terminal device detects wake-up information, it is not necessary to enable the baseband receiver module and only enable some circuits in the receiver. If the terminal device detects scheduling information, the baseband receiver module usually needs to be enabled. There is less electricity than detection schedule information.
可选地,所述第一信息可以承携带于下行控制信息DCI中,或所述第一信息携带于媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE中。第一信息承携带于DCI或MAC-CE中,能够使第一信息的传输更加灵活。Optionally, the first information may be carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information may be carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE. The first information is carried in DCI or MAC-CE, which can make the transmission of the first information more flexible.
可选地,该第一信息可以携带于无线资源控制RRC信令中。Optionally, the first information may be carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述调度信息包括下行控制信息DCI,所述唤醒信息包括唤醒信号WUS。In some possible implementation manners, the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI, and the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
可选地,唤醒信息可以是一种ZC序列、一种信号、一种导频或一种信令。Optionally, the wake-up information may be a ZC sequence, a signal, a pilot, or a signaling.
可选地,通信装置在连接态可以通过专有信令向终端设备发送唤醒信息的配置信息,该配置信息中包括唤醒信息的ID、唤醒信息的时频域位置和唤醒信息的发送周期。相应地,终端设备可以根据该配置信息接收唤醒信息。Optionally, the communication device may send the configuration information of the wake-up information to the terminal device through the dedicated signaling in the connected state. The configuration information includes the ID of the wake-up information, the time-frequency domain location of the wake-up information, and the sending period of the wake-up information. Accordingly, the terminal device may receive the wake-up information according to the configuration information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于实现:所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息;或者所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息发送调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is specifically configured to implement: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends the wake-up information according to the first information; or The first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends scheduling information according to the first information.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,通信装置在连接态根据第一信息,向终端设备发送唤醒信息或发送调度信息。相应地,终端设备根据第一信息的指示,检测唤醒信息或检测调度信息,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application, the communication apparatus sends wake-up information or scheduling information to the terminal device according to the first information in the connected state. Correspondingly, the terminal device can detect the wake-up information or the scheduling information according to the indication of the first information, so that the terminal device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于实现:在自发送所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,发送所述唤醒信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is specifically configured to implement: sending the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is sent.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔。也就是说,第一时间间隔可以是通信装置配置的。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to implement: sending second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval. That is, the first time interval may be configured by the communication device.
可选地,所述第一时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the first time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:在自发送所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,发送所述调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to: send the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is sent.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔。也就是说,第二时间间隔可以是通信装置配置的。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to implement: sending third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval. That is, the second time interval may be configured by the communication device.
可选地,所述第二时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的。Optionally, the second time interval may be predetermined by a communication system or prescribed by a communication protocol.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述通信装置发送所述第一信息;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第四信息的指示发送所述第一信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to: send fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the communication device to send the first information; and the processor is specifically configured to: Implementation: sending the first information according to the indication of the fourth information.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,通信装置在第四信息指示所述通信装置发送第一信息的情况下,发送所述第一信息。相应地,终端设备可以根据第四信息的指示接收第一信息,可以避免终端设备在通信装置没有发送第一信息的情况下去接收第一信息,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application, the communication device sends the first information when the fourth information instructs the communication device to send the first information. Correspondingly, the terminal device can receive the first information according to the indication of the fourth information, which can prevent the terminal device from receiving the first information when the communication device does not send the first information, and can make the terminal device reasonably save power in the connected state.
换句话说,通信装置可以通过第四信息,指示是否开启根据第一信息来切换检测唤醒信息和检测调度信息的机制。相应地,终端设备可以根据第四信息的指示,确定是否开启根据第一信息来切换检测唤醒信息和检测调度信息的机制。In other words, the communication device may indicate, through the fourth information, whether to enable a mechanism for switching between detecting the wake-up information and detecting the scheduling information according to the first information. Correspondingly, the terminal device may determine, according to the indication of the fourth information, whether to enable a mechanism for switching between detecting the wake-up information and detecting the scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,第四信息可以承载于RRC信令,或者MAC-CE信令,或者DCI信令中。Optionally, the fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息发送信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to implement: sending fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: The first information and the fifth information send information.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,通信装置发送第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示第一信息是否有效。相应地,终端设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测,可以避免终端设备在第一信息无效时,根据第一信息进行信息检测,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application, the communication device sends fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid. Correspondingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information, which can prevent the terminal device from performing information detection according to the first information when the first information is invalid, which can make the terminal device reasonable in the connected state To save power.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于实现:所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置在连接态发送所述唤醒信息,发送所述唤醒信息;或者所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置在连接态不发送所述唤醒信息,发送所述调度信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is specifically configured to implement: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device sends the wake-up information in a connected state, Sending the wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not send the wake-up information in the connected state, and sends the scheduling information.
可选地,在所述第五信息指示所述第一信息无效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置在连接态不发送所述调度信息的情况下,所述通信装置发送所述调度信息。Optionally, when the fifth information indicates that the first information is invalid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not send the scheduling information in a connected state, the communication device sends the scheduling information.
可选地,在所述第五信息指示所述第一信息无效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置在连接态发送所述调度信息的情况下,所述通信装置发送所述调度信息。Optionally, in a case where the fifth information indicates that the first information is invalid, and the first information indicates that the communication device sends the scheduling information in a connected state, the communication device sends the scheduling information .
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现:接收所述终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备是否能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。In some possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to: receive sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
本申请实施例的通信装置中,通信装置接收终端设备发送的第六信息,可以使得通信装置在终端设备能够接收唤醒信息的情况下发送第一信息,能够提高系统传输的有效性。In the communication apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application, the communication apparatus receiving the sixth information sent by the terminal device can enable the communication apparatus to send the first information when the terminal device can receive the wake-up information, which can improve the effectiveness of system transmission.
可选地,通信装置可以通过上行RRC信令接收终端设备发送的第六信息。例如,通信装置可以通过RRCConnectionComplete信令接收终端设备发送的第六信息。Optionally, the communication apparatus may receive the sixth information sent by the terminal device through uplink RRC signaling. For example, the communication device may receive the sixth information sent by the terminal device through RRCConnectionComplete signaling.
可选地,通信装置可以接收核心网发送的第六信息。Optionally, the communication device may receive the sixth information sent by the core network.
第五方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储用于通信装置执行的程序代码,该程序代码包括用于实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的指令。According to a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores program code for execution by a communication device, where the program code includes the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect. The communication method in the command.
第六方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储用于通信装置执行的程序代码,该程序代码包括用于实现第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的指令。According to a sixth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores program code for execution by a communication device, and the program code includes the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect. The communication method in the command.
第七方面,提供一种芯片,该芯片包括处理器和通信接口,该通信接口用于与外部器件进行通信,该处理器用于实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。According to a seventh aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to communicate with an external device. The processor is used to implement the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Communication method.
可选地,该芯片还可以包括存储器,该存储器中存储有指令,处理器用于执行存储器中存储的指令,当该指令被执行时,处理器用于实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。Optionally, the chip may further include a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory. When the instructions are executed, the processor is configured to implement the first aspect or any one of the first aspect. Communication methods in possible implementations.
第八方面,提供一种芯片,该芯片包括处理器和通信接口,该通信接口用于与外部器件进行通信,该处理器用于实现第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。According to an eighth aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to communicate with an external device, and the processor is used to implement the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. Communication method.
可选地,该芯片还可以包括存储器,该存储器中存储有指令,处理器用于执行存储器中存储的指令,当该指令被执行时,处理器用于实现第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能 的实现方式中的通信方法。Optionally, the chip may further include a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory. When the instructions are executed, the processor is configured to implement the second aspect or any one of the second aspect. Communication methods in possible implementations.
第九方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括指令,当其在通信装置上运行时,使得所述通信装置执行第一方面或第一方面中任一项可能的实现方式中的通信方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including instructions that, when executed on a communication device, cause the communication device to execute the communication method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第十方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括指令,当其在通信装置上运行时,使得所述通信装置执行第二方面或第二方面中任一项可能的实现方式中的通信方法。According to a tenth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including instructions that, when running on a communication device, cause the communication device to execute the communication method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供一种系统,包括上述第三方面中的通信装置和/或上述第四方面中的通信装置。According to an eleventh aspect, a system is provided, including the communication device in the third aspect and / or the communication device in the fourth aspect.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,若第一信息指示终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,则终端设备根据第一信息的指示接收唤醒信息,可以避免终端设备在没有调度信息时检测调度信息;若第一信息指示终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,则终端设备可以根据第一信息的指示不接收唤醒信息,而是直接接收调度信息,可以避免终端设备在有调度信息时还检测唤醒信息,因此,能够使终端设备在连接态下合理地省电。In the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, if the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in the connected state, the terminal device receives the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, which can prevent the terminal device from detecting the scheduling information when there is no scheduling information; If the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, the terminal device may not receive the wake-up information according to the indication of the first information, but directly receive the scheduling information, which can prevent the terminal device from detecting the wake-up when the scheduling information is available. Information, so that the terminal device can reasonably save power in the connected state.
图1是可以应用本申请实施例的通信方法的通信系统的示意性架构图。FIG. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a communication system to which a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
图2是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请一个实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图6本申请一个实施例的通信装置的示意性结构图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请一个实施例的通信装置的示意性结构图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请另一个实施例的通信装置的示意性结构图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in this application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio srvice,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a global mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, and a broadband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Global Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, 5th generation in the future, 5G) system or new radio (NR).
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protoco,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制 解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统,例如,5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。By way of example and not limitation, in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, Mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device. The terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, and personal digital processing (personal digital assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in 5G networks or Terminal equipment in a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN) network.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。By way of example and not limitation, in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices. They are the general name for applying wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a device that is worn directly on the body or is integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Broad-spectrum wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, full or partial functions that do not rely on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on certain types of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical signs monitoring.
此外,在本申请实施例中,终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things,IoT)系统中的终端设备,IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分,其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接,从而实现人机互连,物物互连的智能化网络。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system. The IoT is an important part of the future development of information technology. Its main technical feature is to pass items through communication technology It is connected to the network to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and physical interconnection.
在本申请实施例中,IOT技术可以通过例如窄带(narrow band)NB技术,做到海量连接,深度覆盖,终端省电。In the embodiment of the present application, the IOT technology may implement, for example, narrow band NB technology, to achieve mass connection, deep coverage, and terminal power saving.
此外,在本申请中,终端设备还可以包括智能打印机、火车探测器、加油站等传感器,主要功能包括收集数据(部分终端设备)、接收网络设备的控制信息与下行数据,并发送电磁波,向网络设备传输上行数据。In addition, in this application, the terminal equipment may also include sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, and gas stations. The main functions include collecting data (some terminal equipment), receiving control information and downlink data from network equipment, and sending electromagnetic waves to Network equipment transmits uplink data.
本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是接入网设备等用于与移动设备通信的设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device such as an access network device for communicating with a mobile device.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请中,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(access point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),或者是新型无线系统(new radio,NR)系统中的gNB,还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolutional node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的接入网设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的接入网设备等。By way of example and not limitation, in this application, the network device may be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station in WCDMA ( (NodeB, NB), or gNB in a new wireless (NR) system, or an evolutionary node (eNodeB, eNB, or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or an in-vehicle device , Wearable devices and access network devices in future 5G networks or access network devices in future evolved PLMN networks.
另外,在本申请实施例中,接入网设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与接入网设备进行通信,该小区可以是接入网设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(metro cell)、微小区(micro cell)、微微小区(pico cell)、毫微微小区(femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, an access network device provides services to a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the access network device through a transmission resource (for example, a frequency domain resource or a spectrum resource) used by the cell. It may be a cell corresponding to an access network device (such as a base station), and the cell may belong to a macro base station or a small cell. The small cell here may include: a metro cell, a micro cell ( micro cells, pico cells, femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
在本申请中,网络设备可以包括基站(gNB),例如宏站、微基站、室内热点、以及中继节点等,功能是向终端设备发送无线电波,一方面实现下行数据传输,另一方面发送调度信息控制上行传输,并接收终端设备发送的无线电波,接收上行数据传输。In this application, the network device may include a base station (gNB), such as a macro station, a micro base station, an indoor hotspot, and a relay node. The function is to send radio waves to the terminal device, to implement downlink data transmission on the one hand, and send on the other The scheduling information controls uplink transmission, and receives radio waves sent by the terminal device, and receives uplink data transmission.
其中,以上列举的终端设备和网络设备的功能和具体实现方式仅为示例性说明,本申请并未限定于此。The functions and specific implementations of the terminal devices and network devices listed above are only exemplary descriptions, and the present application is not limited thereto.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit, CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且,本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定,只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可,例如,本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备,或者,是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. The hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and a memory (also called main memory). The operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a windows operating system. This application layer contains applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software. In addition, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the application can be run to provide the program according to the embodiment of the application. The communication may be performed by using the method described above. For example, the method execution subject provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a function module in the terminal device or the network device that can call a program and execute the program.
另外,本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。In addition, various aspects or features of the present application may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and / or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium. For example, computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks, or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). In addition, the various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and / or other machine-readable media used to store information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and / or carrying instruction (s) and / or data.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,在应用层可以运行多个应用程序,此情况下,执行本申请实施例的通信方法的应用程序与用于控制接收端设备完成所接收到的数据所对应的动作的应用程序可以是不同的应用程序。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, multiple application programs can be run at the application layer. In this case, the application program that executes the communication method of the embodiment of the present application and the method for controlling the receiving end device to complete the received data The application of the corresponding action may be a different application.
在本申请实施例中,数据或信息可以通过时频资源来承载,其中,该时频资源可以包括时域上的资源和频域上的资源。其中,在时域上,时频资源可以包括一个或多个时域单位,在频域上,时频资源可以包括频域单位。In the embodiment of the present application, data or information may be carried by time-frequency resources, where the time-frequency resources may include resources in the time domain and resources in the frequency domain. In the time domain, time-frequency resources may include one or more time-domain units, and in the frequency domain, time-frequency resources may include frequency-domain units.
其中,一个时域单位可以是一个符号,或者一个迷你时隙(mini-slot),或者一个时隙(slot),或者一个子帧(subframe),其中,一个子帧在时域上的持续时间可以是1毫秒(ms),一个时隙由7个或者14个符号组成,一个迷你时隙可以包括至少一个符号(例如,2个符号或7个符号或者14个符号,或者小于等于14个符号的任意数目符号)。Among them, a time domain unit may be a symbol, or a mini-slot, or a slot, or a subframe, where the duration of a subframe in the time domain Can be 1 millisecond (ms), a time slot consists of 7 or 14 symbols, and a mini time slot can include at least one symbol (for example, 2 symbols or 7 symbols or 14 symbols, or 14 symbols or less Any number of symbols).
一个频域单位可以是一个资源块(resource block,RB),或者一个资源块组(resource block group,RBG),或者一个预定义的子带(subband),或者一个频域块(bandwidth part),或者一个频带(band)。A frequency domain unit may be a resource block (RB), or a resource block group (RBG), or a predefined subband, or a frequency domain block (bandwidth part). Or a band.
在本申请实施例中,“数据”或“信息”可以理解为信息块经过编码后生成的比特,或者,“数据”或“信息”还可以理解为信息块经过编码调制后生成的调制符号。In the embodiments of the present application, “data” or “information” may be understood as bits generated after the information block is encoded, or “data” or “information” may also be understood as modulation symbols generated after the information block is encoded and modulated.
本申请的通信方法可以用于多种类型的业务的传输,该多种类型的业务例如,可以包括但不限于:a.超高可靠性与超低时延业务(ultra reliable&low latency communication,URLLC)业务。b.增强型移动互联网业务(enhanced mobile broadband,eMBB)业务。具体地说,国际电信联盟无线通信委员会(international telecommunications union-radio communications sector,ITU-R)定义了未来5G的应用场景,该应用场景可以包括eMBB和URLLC,并从吞吐率、时延、连接密度和频谱效率提升等8个维度定义了对5G网络的能力要求。其中,eMBB业务主要要求大速率,广覆盖、传输时延以及移动性。URLLC业务的主要需求为极高可靠性、极低移动性和传输时延,一般要求无线空口在1毫秒(ms) 内达到99.999%的传输可靠性。The communication method of the present application can be used for transmission of multiple types of services. The multiple types of services may include, but are not limited to: a. Ultra high reliability and low latency communication (URLLC) business. b. Enhanced mobile Internet service (enhanced mobile broadband, eMBB) service. Specifically, the International Telecommunications Union's International Communications Committee (ITU-R) defines the application scenarios of 5G in the future. The application scenarios can include eMBB and URLLC, and can be used from throughput, delay, and connection density. The 8 dimensions including the improvement of spectrum efficiency and the definition of the capacity requirements for 5G networks. Among them, eMBB services mainly require large rates, wide coverage, transmission delay, and mobility. The main requirements of the URLLC service are extremely high reliability, extremely low mobility, and transmission delay. Generally, the wireless air interface is required to achieve 99.999% transmission reliability within 1 millisecond (ms).
图1是本申请一个实施例的通信系统100的示例性架构图。本申请实施例中的方法可以应用于图1所示的通信系统100中。应理解,可以应用本申请实施例的方法的通信系统100中可以包括更多或更少的网络设备或终端设备。FIG. 1 is an exemplary architecture diagram of a communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The method in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1. It should be understood that the communication system 100 to which the methods of the embodiments of the present application can be applied may include more or fewer network devices or terminal devices.
图1中的网络设备或终端设备可以是硬件,也可以是从功能上划分的软件或者以上二者的结合。图1中的网络设备或终端设备之间可以通过其他设备或网元通信。The network device or terminal device in FIG. 1 may be hardware, software divided by functions, or a combination of the two. The network equipment or terminal equipment in FIG. 1 can communicate with each other through other equipment or network elements.
图1所示的通信系统100中,网络设备110和终端设备101~终端设备106组成一个通信系统100。在该通信系统100中,网络设备110可以向终端设备101~终端设备106发送下行数据,当然,终端设备101~终端设备106也可以发送上行数据给网络设备110。应理解终端设备101~终端设备106可以是,例如,蜂窝电话、智能电话、便携式电脑、手持通信设备、手持计算设备、卫星无线电装置、全球定位系统、PDA和/或用于在无线通信系统100上通信的任意其它适合设备。In the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1, the network device 110 and the terminal devices 101 to 106 form a communication system 100. In the communication system 100, the network device 110 may send downlink data to the terminal device 101 to the terminal device 106. Of course, the terminal device 101 to the terminal device 106 may also send uplink data to the network device 110. It should be understood that the terminal devices 101 to 106 may be, for example, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a portable computer, a handheld communication device, a handheld computing device, a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a PDA, and / or a wireless communication system 100. Any other suitable device for communication.
通信系统100可以是PLMN网络、设备到设备(device-to-device,D2D)网络、机器到机器(machine to machine,M2M)网络、IoT网络或者其他网络。The communication system 100 may be a PLMN network, a device-to-device (D2D) network, a machine-to-machine (M2M) network, an IoT network, or other networks.
此外,终端设备104~终端设备106也可以组成一个通信系统。在该通信系统中,终端设备105可以发送下行数据给终端设备104或终端设备106。In addition, the terminal devices 104 to 106 may also constitute a communication system. In this communication system, the terminal device 105 may send downlink data to the terminal device 104 or the terminal device 106.
在无线通信系统中,终端设备可以有两种状态,一种是连接(CONNECTED)态,另一种是空闲(IDLE)态。空闲态也可以称为睡眠态。处于连接态的终端设备已与网络设备建立了连接,可直接进行通信。处于空闲态的终端设备则无法与网络设备直接进行通信。In a wireless communication system, a terminal device can have two states, one is a CONNECTED state, and the other is an IDLE state. The idle state can also be referred to as the sleep state. The connected terminal device has established a connection with the network device and can communicate directly. Terminal devices in idle state cannot directly communicate with network devices.
此外,终端设备还可以有非活动(INACTIVE)态,处于非活动态的终端设备中止了终端设备与网络设备之间的连接,在终端设备需要发送数据或者网络侧需要终端设备接收数据时,终端设备向网络设备请求恢复连接。终端设备在非活动态可以发送或接收数据。In addition, the terminal device can also be inactive (inactive) state. The inactive terminal device terminates the connection between the terminal device and the network device. When the terminal device needs to send data or the network side needs the terminal device to receive data, the terminal The device requested a network device to restore the connection. The terminal device can send or receive data in an inactive state.
终端设备在没有业务数据需要发送或没有业务数据需要接收的时候,可以进入空闲态,以降低耗电量。处在空闲态的终端设备和网络侧没有建立连接,当网络设备需要向终端设备发送业务数据或者网络设备需要终端设备上报业务数据的时候,网络设备可以通过寻呼的方式通知终端设备,即通过寻呼消息(paging)指示终端设备有数据发送或接收的需求,这里的寻呼消息的含义是网络设备在寻找终端设备,比如当网络设备有下行数据需要发送时。When no service data needs to be sent or no service data needs to be received, the terminal device can enter an idle state to reduce power consumption. The idle terminal device has not established a connection with the network side. When the network device needs to send service data to the terminal device or the network device needs to report service data to the terminal device, the network device can notify the terminal device by paging, that is, through The paging message indicates that the terminal device needs to send or receive data. The paging message here means that the network device is looking for the terminal device, for example, when the network device has downlink data to send.
相应地,终端设备也会在特定的时频资源上监听寻呼消息。终端设备监听寻呼消息的特定时频资源一般称为寻呼时刻(paging occasion,PO)。如果终端设备在PO上监听到了寻呼无线网络临时标识(paging radio network temporary identifier,P-RNTI)加扰的下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI),那么终端设备会在P-RNTI DCI指示的资源上去接收寻呼消息,一般寻呼消息里面会携带一个终端设备标识列表。如果终端设备发现自己的标识在列表中,那么终端设备随后会发起随机接入,尝试接入网络。Correspondingly, the terminal device also monitors paging messages on specific time-frequency resources. The specific time-frequency resource for the terminal device to monitor the paging message is generally called paging occasion (PO). If the terminal device monitors the downlink control information (DCI) scrambled by the paging wireless network temporary identifier (P-RNTI) on the PO, then the terminal device will indicate at the P-RNTI DCI The resource goes up to receive the paging message. Generally, the paging message carries a list of terminal device identifications. If the terminal device finds that its identity is in the list, the terminal device then initiates random access and attempts to access the network.
终端设备在接到寻呼消息后,可以在寻呼消息的指示下进入连接态,以便发送或者接收业务数据。After receiving the paging message, the terminal device can enter the connection state under the instruction of the paging message in order to send or receive service data.
连接态的终端设备是已经和网络设备建立了连接的一种状态。处于连接态的终端设备和网络设备之间有专用信令,网络设备会通过专有信令,比如无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令、媒体接入层控制单元(medium access control-control element,MAC-CE) 信令或者DCI信令,向终端设备发送调度信息和下行数据。终端设备在连接态可以持续监听网络设备发送的DCI,DCI里指示下行资源是如何调度的,或者当终端设备要发送上行数据时,DCI里指示在哪些资源上发送上行数据。终端设备检测到DCI之后,会按照DCI的指示,在相应的资源上接收数据或者发送数据。一般而言,终端设备会在每个子帧的控制区域检测DCI,此时可能会出现的情况是:网络设备并没有真正发送DCI,但是终端设备并不知道网络设备没有发送DCI,终端设备只能在每个子帧都尝试去接收DCI,导致终端设备在网络设备没有发送DCI的子帧上耗费了检测DCI的耗电,但是却检测不到任何有效的DCI信息。A connected terminal device is a state that has established a connection with a network device. There is dedicated signaling between the connected terminal equipment and the network equipment. The network equipment will use proprietary signaling, such as radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and medium access layer control unit (medium access control- control element (MAC-CE) signaling or DCI signaling, sending scheduling information and downlink data to the terminal device. The terminal device can continuously monitor the DCI sent by the network device in the connected state. The DCI indicates how the downlink resources are scheduled, or when the terminal device wants to send uplink data, the DCI indicates on which resources to send the uplink data. After the terminal device detects the DCI, it will receive data or send data on the corresponding resources according to the instructions of the DCI. Generally speaking, the terminal device will detect DCI in the control area of each subframe. At this time, the situation may occur: the network device does not actually send DCI, but the terminal device does not know that the network device does not send DCI, and the terminal device can only Attempting to receive DCI in each subframe causes the terminal device to consume DCI power consumption in subframes where the network device does not send DCI, but fails to detect any valid DCI information.
作为一种可能的实现方式,可以为空闲态的终端设备引入一种WUS机制。WUS是一种序列,终端设备检测这种序列时,对接收机的要求比较低,因为终端设备在检测序列时不需要开启基带接收模块,只需要开启接收机里的部分电路即可。在上述WUS机制中,WUS的目的是明确告知终端设备后续是否有P-RNTI加扰的DCI发送给终端设备,即可以在有P-RNTI加扰的DCI时唤醒该终端设备。比如,若终端设备检测到WUS,则说明后续会有P-RNTI加扰的DCI发送,那么终端设备会在后续的PO上检测P-RNTI加扰的DCI;若终端设备没有检测到WUS,则说明后续不会有P-RNTI加扰的DCI发送,那么终端设备就不会在后续的PO上检测DCI。在这个机制中,相比于终端设备直接检测PO上的P-RNTI加扰的DCI,终端设备检测WUS会更省电,也就是说,WUS会节省终端设备在后续PO上检测DCI的行为造成的耗电,因此这个机制可以节省空闲态终端设备的耗电。As a possible implementation manner, a WUS mechanism may be introduced for an idle terminal device. WUS is a sequence. When a terminal device detects such a sequence, the requirements on the receiver are relatively low, because the terminal device does not need to turn on the baseband receiving module when detecting the sequence, it only needs to turn on some circuits in the receiver. In the above-mentioned WUS mechanism, the purpose of WUS is to clearly inform the terminal device whether DCI scrambled by P-RNTI is sent to the terminal device, that is, the terminal device can be woken up when there is DCI scrambled by P-RNTI. For example, if the terminal device detects WUS, it means that DCI scrambled by P-RNTI will be sent later, and then the terminal device will detect DCI scrambled by P-RNTI on subsequent PO; if the terminal device does not detect WUS, then It means that there will be no DCI scrambled by P-RNTI in the future, so the terminal device will not detect DCI on the subsequent PO. In this mechanism, compared to the terminal device directly detecting the P-RNTI scrambled DCI on the PO, the terminal device detecting WUS will save more power. Power consumption, so this mechanism can save power consumption of idle terminal devices.
作为一种可能的实现方式,可以为连接态的终端设备引入WUS机制。这意味着,连接态的终端设备可能会先接收WUS信号,通过WUS的接收情况,终端设备明确后续是否有DCI发送。比如,若WUS指示后续不会发送DCI,那么终端设备在后续就不会去接收DCI,因此,终端设备可以节省检测DCI的耗电。As a possible implementation manner, a WUS mechanism may be introduced for a terminal device in a connected state. This means that the terminal device in the connected state may receive the WUS signal first, and according to the reception situation of the WUS, the terminal device determines whether DCI is sent subsequently. For example, if the WUS indicates that DCI will not be sent in the future, then the terminal device will not receive DCI in the future. Therefore, the terminal device can save power consumption for detecting DCI.
但是,连接态的终端设备一般会有数据的收发,因此可以认为连接态下网络设备下发的DCI不是稀疏状态,特别是有下行大包数据发送时,下行DCI的发送可能是很密集的、是持续的。这种情况下,终端设备在每次检测DCI之前都先检测WUS反而是更加耗电。However, terminal devices in the connected state generally receive and send data. Therefore, it can be considered that the DCI issued by the network device in the connected state is not sparse. Especially when there is downlink large packet data transmission, the downlink DCI transmission may be very dense, Is ongoing. In this case, the terminal device detects WUS before each detection of DCI but consumes more power.
因此,本申请希望解决的问题是:终端设备如何在连接态下合理地省电。Therefore, the problem that this application hopes to solve is: how can the terminal device reasonably save power in the connected state.
本申请针对上述问题提出来一种新的通信方法,该通信方法可以概述为:终端设备根据指示信息,判断终端设备是检测唤醒信息,还是检测调度信息。这是一种唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。是否切换是根据指示信息的指示而确定。This application proposes a new communication method in response to the above problems. The communication method can be summarized as follows: the terminal device determines whether the terminal device detects wake-up information or scheduling information according to the instruction information. This is a switching mechanism between the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme. Whether to switch is determined according to the instruction of the instruction information.
其中,唤醒信息检测方案是指:终端设备在检测调度信息之前,先检测唤醒信息,通过唤醒信息的检测情况,判断终端设备是否要检测后续的调度信息;调度信息检测方案是指:终端设备直接检测调度信息,不提前检测唤醒信息。Among them, the wake-up information detection scheme refers to: before the terminal device detects the scheduling information, it first detects the wake-up information, and determines whether the terminal device should detect subsequent scheduling information based on the detection status of the wake-up information; Detect scheduling information without detecting wake-up information in advance.
本申请实施例中,唤醒信息并不局限于名称所揭示的唤醒功能,也可以有让终端睡眠的功能。比如,检测到和没检测到唤醒信息,就是二项性的含义,分别代表唤醒终端去检测后续的调度信息和指示终端设备不需要检测后续的调度信息;或者,根据唤醒信息检测出的掩码为掩码1和掩码2也可以是二项性的含义;或者,根据唤醒信息携带的信息,指示出二项性的含义,等等。In the embodiment of the present application, the wake-up information is not limited to the wake-up function disclosed in the name, and may also have a function of letting the terminal sleep. For example, detecting and not detecting wake-up information is the meaning of binomial, which represents the wake-up terminal to detect subsequent scheduling information and indicates that the terminal device does not need to detect subsequent scheduling information; or a mask detected based on the wake-up information. Mask 1 and mask 2 may also have the meaning of binomial; or, according to the information carried by the wake-up information, the meaning of binomial is indicated, and so on.
本申请中的唤醒信息的一种示例为WUS。WUS是可以一种ZC序列,但是并不限定WUS一定是一种序列。它还有可能是一种信号,一种导频,一种信令,等等。唤醒信息 为WUS时,该唤醒信息的实现方式可以参考空闲态的WUS,此处不再赘述。An example of the wake-up information in this application is WUS. WUS can be a ZC sequence, but it is not limited to WUS must be a sequence. It may also be a signal, a pilot, a signaling, and so on. When the wake-up information is WUS, the implementation of the wake-up information can refer to the WUS in the idle state, which is not repeated here.
本申请实施例中,以连接态作为阐述方案的场景,但是并不限定本申请技术方案只适用于连接态,本申请技术方案还可适用于非活动态。In the embodiment of the present application, the connected state is used as the scenario for the description scheme, but the technical solution of the present application is not limited to the connected state, and the technical solution of the present application can also be applied to the inactive state.
本申请中的调度信息的一种示例为DCI。One example of the scheduling information in this application is DCI.
下面以唤醒信息为WUS、调度信息为DCI、网络设备为基站为例,介绍本申请一个实施例的通信方法的示例。In the following, an example of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is described using the wakeup information as WUS, the scheduling information as DCI, and the network device as a base station as examples.
图2是本申请实施例的通信方法的一个示意性流程图。应理解,图2示出了通信方法的步骤或操作,但这些步骤或操作仅是示例,本申请实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图2中的各个操作的变形,或者,并不是所有步骤都需要执行,或者,这些步骤可以按照其他顺序执行。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that FIG. 2 shows the steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples. Embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of each operation in FIG. 2, or not all steps Need to be performed, or these steps can be performed in another order.
S201,终端设备发送第六信息,第六信息用于指示终端设备是否能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。相应地,基站接收该第六信息。S201. The terminal device sends sixth information, and the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state. Accordingly, the base station receives the sixth information.
其中,第六信息可以理解为:用于指示该终端设备是否支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。The sixth information may be understood as: a switching mechanism for indicating whether the terminal device supports a wake-up information detection scheme and a scheduling information detection scheme.
例如,若终端设备支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制,则第六信息用于指示终端设备能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息;若终端设备不支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制,则第六信息用于指示终端设备不能在连接态下接收唤醒信息。For example, if the terminal device supports the switching mechanism of the wakeup information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme, the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can receive the wakeup information in the connected state; if the terminal device does not support the wakeup information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection In the scheme switching mechanism, the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device cannot receive wake-up information in the connected state.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该第六信息可以用1比特(bit)进行指示。例如,第六信息可以为True,此时,可以指示终端设备能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息,即该终端设备支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。这里的True可以用“1”表示。In some possible implementation manners, the sixth information may be indicated by 1 bit. For example, the sixth information may be True. At this time, the terminal device may be instructed to receive wake-up information in the connected state, that is, the terminal device supports a switching mechanism of a wake-up information detection scheme and a scheduling information detection scheme. True here can be represented by "1".
类似地,该第六信息可以为False,此时,可以指示终端设备不能在连接态下接收唤醒信息,即该终端设备不支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。这里的False可以用“0”表示。Similarly, the sixth information may be False. At this time, it may indicate that the terminal device cannot receive the wake-up information in the connected state, that is, the terminal device does not support the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme. False here can be represented by "0".
作为示例而非限定,第六信息可以携带在终端设备的上行RRC信令中。例如,该第六信息可以携带在终端设备的无线资源控制连接完成(RRCConnectionComplete)信令中。By way of example and not limitation, the sixth information may be carried in uplink RRC signaling of the terminal device. For example, the sixth information may be carried in radio resource control connection completion (RRCConnectionComplete) signaling of the terminal device.
或者,该第六信息可以携带在非接入层(Non-access stratum,NAS)信令中发送给核心网,后续再由核心网通知网络设备。Alternatively, the sixth information may be carried in a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling and sent to the core network, and the core network notifies the network device subsequently.
应理解,S201是一个可选的步骤。或者说,本申请实施例的通信方法中,并不是所有终端设备都需要执行S201。即部分或全部终端设备可以不上报自己是否支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。对于没有上报自己是否支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制的终端设备,可选地,基站可以默认该终端设备支持或不支持该切换机制。It should be understood that S201 is an optional step. In other words, in the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, not all terminal devices need to execute S201. That is, some or all terminal devices may not report whether they support the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme. For a terminal device that does not report whether it supports the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme, optionally, the base station may default the terminal device to support or not support the switching mechanism.
以图1所示的通信系统为例,终端设备101可以执行S201,发送第六信息,上报自己是否支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制;终端设备102可以不执行S201,即不发送第六信息,不上报自己是否支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。网络设备100没有接收到终端设备102上报的第六信息,可以默认终端设备102不支持唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。Taking the communication system shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the terminal device 101 may execute S201, send sixth information, and report whether it supports the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme; the terminal device 102 may not execute S201, that is, not Send the sixth message without reporting whether it supports the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme. The network device 100 has not received the sixth information reported by the terminal device 102. It may be assumed that the terminal device 102 does not support the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme.
S202,基站发送第四信息,第四信息用于指示终端设备需要接收第一信息。相应地, 终端设备可以接收第四信息。第一信息用于指示终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,唤醒信息用于指示终端设备是否需要接收调度信息。S202. The base station sends fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive the first information. Accordingly, the terminal device can receive the fourth information. The first information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information.
第四信息用于指示终端设备需要接收第一信息,可以理解为:第四信息用于指示开启或关闭唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。例如,在第四信息指示终端设备需要接收第一信息时,可以理解为网络设备开启唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制;在第四信息指示终端设备不需要接收第一信息时,可以理解为网络设备关闭唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制;或者在网络设备未发送第四信息时,可以理解为网络设备未开启唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。The fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive the first information, which may be understood as: the fourth information is used to indicate that the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme is turned on or off. For example, when the fourth information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the first information, it can be understood that the network device enables a switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme; when the fourth information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the first information, It can be understood that the network device switches off the switching mechanism between the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme; or when the network device does not send the fourth message, it can be understood that the network device does not enable the switching mechanism of the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme.
例如,基站根据终端设备发送的第六信息确定开启或关闭唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制,并向终端设备发送第四信息,指示开启或关闭唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。For example, the base station determines whether to switch the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme according to the sixth information sent by the terminal device, and sends the fourth information to the terminal device, instructing to enable or disable the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme. Switching mechanism.
基站可以通过信令指示终端设备开启或关闭这个切换机制,该信令可以是RRC信令,或者MAC-CE信令,或者DCI信令。The base station may instruct the terminal device to enable or disable this switching mechanism through signaling. The signaling may be RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
例如,基站发送的无线资源控制建立(RRCSetup)信令中可以包括1bit开关指示信息,该开关指示信息为True时,代表开启这个机制,这意味着终端设备可以后续根据第一信息的指示,切换唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案;开关指示信息为False时,代表关闭这个机制,这意味着终端设备后续只会检测调度信息,而不会检测唤醒信息。For example, the radio resource control setup (RRCSetup) signaling sent by the base station may include 1-bit switch indication information. When the switch indication information is True, it means that this mechanism is turned on, which means that the terminal device can subsequently switch according to the indication of the first information. Wake-up information detection scheme and scheduling information detection scheme; when the switch indication information is False, this mechanism is turned off, which means that the terminal device will only detect scheduling information in the future, but will not detect wake-up information.
可选地,基站也可以通过广播信令指示小区中的所有终端设备示开启或关闭这个切换机制。Optionally, the base station may instruct all terminal devices in the cell to enable or disable the switching mechanism through broadcast signaling.
可选地,在S202中,基站可以发送第五信息,第五信息用于指示第一信息是否有效。相应地,终端设备可以接收第五信息。第一信息用于指示终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,唤醒信息用于指示终端设备是否需要接收调度信息。Optionally, in S202, the base station may send fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid. Accordingly, the terminal device can receive the fifth information. The first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information.
第五信息用于指示第一信息是否有效,可以理解为:第五信息用于指示开启或关闭唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制。The fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid. It can be understood that the fifth information is used to indicate whether to switch the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme switching mechanism.
例如,基站根据终端设备发送的第六信息确定开启或关闭唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案的切换机制,并向终端设备发送第五信息,指示第一信息有效或无效。For example, the base station determines whether to switch the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme switching mechanism according to the sixth information sent by the terminal device, and sends the fifth information to the terminal device, indicating that the first information is valid or invalid.
基站可以通过信令指示第一信息是否有效,该信令可以是RRC信令,或者MAC-CE信令,或者DCI信令。The base station may indicate whether the first information is valid through signaling. The signaling may be RRC signaling, or MAC-CE signaling, or DCI signaling.
例如,基站发送的RRCSetup信令中可以包括1bit开关指示信息,该开关指示信息为True时,代表第一信息有效,这意味着终端设备可以后续根据第一信息的指示,切换唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案;开关指示信息为False时,代表第一信息无效,这意味着终端设备后续只会检测调度信息,而不会检测唤醒信息。For example, the RRCSetup signaling sent by the base station may include 1-bit switch indication information. When the switch indication information is True, the first information is valid. This means that the terminal device can subsequently switch the wake-up information detection scheme and Scheduling information detection scheme; when the switch indication information is False, the first information is invalid, which means that the terminal device will only detect the scheduling information in the future, but not the wake-up information.
再例如,该开关指示信息还可以体现为信令是否配置,基站配置了WUS配置信息,则指示了终端设备后续可以根据第一信息的指示,切换唤醒信息检测方案和调度信息检测方案,基站没有配置WUS配置信息,则指示了终端设备后续只会检测调度信息,而不会检测唤醒信息。As another example, the switch indication information may also be reflected as whether the signaling is configured, and the base station is configured with WUS configuration information, which indicates that the terminal device may subsequently switch the wake-up information detection scheme and the scheduling information detection scheme according to the indication of the first information. The base station does not have Configuring the WUS configuration information indicates that the terminal device will only detect scheduling information in the future, and will not detect wake-up information.
可选地,基站也可以通过广播信令指示小区中的所有终端设备示开启或关闭这个切换机制。Optionally, the base station may instruct all terminal devices in the cell to enable or disable the switching mechanism through broadcast signaling.
应理解,S202是一个可选的步骤。或者说,本申请实施例的通信方法中,可以不执 行S202。这种情况下,终端设备可以默认基站开启了上述切换机制,即终端设备可以默认在连接态需要接收第一信息,以及根据第一信息,进行信息检测。It should be understood that S202 is an optional step. In other words, in the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, S202 may not be performed. In this case, the terminal device may enable the above handover mechanism by default in the base station, that is, the terminal device may receive the first information by default in the connected state, and perform information detection according to the first information.
S203,基站发送第三信息,第三信息用于指示第二时间间隔。相应地,终端设备可以接收第三信息。S203. The base station sends third information, where the third information is used to indicate a second time interval. Accordingly, the terminal device can receive the third information.
第二时间间隔可以理解为基站发送唤醒信息的时刻起至发送调度信息的时刻之间的间隔,或者可以理解为终端设备接收唤醒信息的时刻至检测调度信息的时刻之间的间隔。The second time interval can be understood as the interval between the time when the base station sends the wake-up information and the time when the scheduling information is sent, or it can be understood as the interval between the time when the terminal device receives the wake-up information and the time when the scheduling information is detected.
例如,若终端设备接收到了WUS,且该WUS指示了后续会有DCI发送的情况下,终端设备后续可以不再检测WUS而是直接检测DCI。该WUS与终端设备检测后续第一个DCI之间的时间间隔即为第二时间间隔。For example, if the terminal device receives a WUS and the WUS indicates that DCI will be sent in the future, the terminal device may not detect WUS in the future but directly detect DCI. The time interval between the WUS and the terminal device detecting the subsequent first DCI is the second time interval.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,时域单位可以是一个子帧或者一个时隙,也可以是未来的其他网络架构中的其他时域单位。下面以时域单位是子帧为例,对第二时间间隔进行说明。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the time domain unit may be a subframe or a time slot, or may be other time domain units in other network architectures in the future. The second time interval will be described below with the time domain unit being a subframe as an example.
例如,终端设备在第m个子帧检测到WUS,且该WUS指示终端设备后续会有DCI发送,那么终端设备可以在第“m+第二时间间隔”子帧上检测DCI。For example, if the terminal device detects WUS in the m-th subframe, and the WUS indicates that the terminal device will send DCI in the future, then the terminal device can detect the DCI in the "m + second time interval" subframe.
例如,如图3所示,第二时间间隔为2,单位为子帧,若终端设备在第m个子帧检测到WUS时,且该WUS指示后续有DCI,则终端设备可以在第m+2个子帧检测DCI。For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the second time interval is 2, and the unit is a subframe. If the terminal device detects a WUS in the m-th subframe, and the WUS indicates that there is a subsequent DCI, the terminal device may be at the m + 2 DCI is detected for each subframe.
进一步的,如果DCI里的某个字段指示了基站后续还有下行数据发送(这里是假设了第一信息为DCI中的某个字段),那么终端设备可以在后续的每个子帧上检测DCI,直到DCI中的这个字段指示基站后续不再有下行数据发送了。Further, if a certain field in the DCI indicates that the base station has subsequent downlink data transmission (here, it is assumed that the first information is a certain field in the DCI), then the terminal device can detect the DCI in each subsequent subframe, Until this field in the DCI indicates that the base station does not send any more downlink data in the future.
应理解,S203是一个可选的步骤。或者说,本申请实施例的通信方法中,可以不执行S203。例如,第二时间间隔可以是个固定值。例如,第二时间间隔可以是通信系统预先约定的或通信协议规定的固定值。这种情况下,可以不执行S203,即基站不需要通知终端设备第二时间间隔。It should be understood that S203 is an optional step. In other words, in the communication method in the embodiment of the present application, S203 may not be performed. For example, the second time interval may be a fixed value. For example, the second time interval may be a fixed value agreed in advance by the communication system or prescribed by the communication protocol. In this case, S203 may not be performed, that is, the base station does not need to notify the terminal device of the second time interval.
S204,基站发送第二信息,第二信息用于指示第一时间间隔。相应地,终端设备接收第二信息。S204. The base station sends second information, where the second information is used to indicate a first time interval. Accordingly, the terminal device receives the second information.
第一时间间隔可以理解为基站发送第一信息的时刻至发送唤醒信息的时刻之间的间隔,或者可以理解为终端设备接收第一信息的时刻至检测唤醒信息的时刻之间的间隔,其中,该第一信息用于指示终端设备接收唤醒信息。The first time interval may be understood as the interval between the time when the base station sends the first information and the time when the wake-up information is sent, or the interval between the time when the terminal device receives the first information and the time when the wake-up information is detected, where: The first information is used to instruct the terminal device to receive wake-up information.
例如,第一信息指示了基站后续没有数据发送的时候,终端设备将会检测WUS。终端设备即将检测的第一个WUS和这个第一信息之间的时间间隔,即为第一时间间隔。For example, the first information indicates that when the base station has no subsequent data to be sent, the terminal device will detect WUS. The time interval between the first WUS to be detected by the terminal device and this first information is the first time interval.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,时域单位可以是一个子帧或者一个时隙,也可以是未来的其他网络架构中的其他时域单位。下面以时域单位是子帧为例,对第一时间间隔进行说明。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the time domain unit may be a subframe or a time slot, or may be other time domain units in other network architectures in the future. The first time interval will be described below with the time domain unit being a subframe as an example.
例如,终端设备在第m个子帧检测到第一信息,并且第一信息指示了终端设备后续需要检测WUS,那么终端设备会在第“m+第一时间间隔”子帧上检测WUS。For example, if the terminal device detects the first information in the m-th subframe, and the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to detect WUS in the future, the terminal device detects WUS in the "m + first time interval" subframe.
例如,如图4所示,第一时间间隔为1,且单元为子帧,若终端设备在第m个子帧检测到第一信息,且该第一信息指示后续没有数据发送,则终端设备可以在第m+1个子帧检测WUS。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the first time interval is 1 and the unit is a subframe. If the terminal device detects the first information in the m-th subframe and the first information indicates that there is no subsequent data transmission, the terminal device can WUS is detected at the m + 1th subframe.
进一步的,如果CycleWUS=2,那么终端设备将在m+3、m+5、…、子帧上检测后 续的WUS。其中,“CycleWUS”表示WUS的检测周期。CycleWUS=2表示UE每隔2个子帧检测一次WUS。Further, if CycleWUS = 2, the terminal device will detect subsequent WUS on m + 3, m + 5, ..., subframe. Among them, "CycleWUS" indicates the detection cycle of WUS. CycleWUS = 2 means that the UE detects WUS every 2 subframes.
WUS的检测周期可以由基站配置,或者可以通信系统约定的固定值,或者可以是通信协议约定的固定值。比如,CycleWUS=2表示UE每隔2个子帧检测一次WUS。The WUS detection period can be configured by the base station, or it can be a fixed value agreed by the communication system, or it can be a fixed value agreed by the communication protocol. For example, CycleWUS = 2 means that the UE detects WUS every 2 subframes.
该WUS的检测周期的配置方式可以与空闲态的WUS的检测周期的配置方式相同或相似。这种情况下,WUS的检测周期的配置方式可以参考空闲态下的WUS的检测周期的配置方式,此处不再赘述。终端设备接收到连接态下WUS的配置信息,按照连接态下的WUS配置信息接收WUS,而不再按照空闲态下配置的WUS接收WUS。这意味着,连接态WUS的配置信息覆盖了空闲态下的WUS配置信息。The configuration manner of the detection period of the WUS may be the same as or similar to the configuration manner of the detection period of the WUS in the idle state. In this case, for a configuration manner of the WUS detection period, refer to a configuration manner of the WUS detection period in an idle state, and details are not described herein again. The terminal device receives the WUS configuration information in the connected state, receives WUS according to the WUS configuration information in the connected state, and no longer receives WUS according to the WUS configured in the idle state. This means that the WUS configuration information in the connected state overwrites the WUS configuration information in the idle state.
S205,基站发送第一信息。相应地,终端设备接收第一信息。第一信息用于指示终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息。S205: The base station sends the first information. Accordingly, the terminal device receives the first information. The first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state.
作为示例而非限定,第一信息可以承载于DCI、媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE或RRC。By way of example and not limitation, the first information may be carried in a DCI, a MAC-CE or RRC.
作为本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,第一信息可以承载于DCI。例如,第一信息可以承载于下行DCI。As a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the first information may be carried in DCI. For example, the first information may be carried in the downlink DCI.
例如,下行DCI(指示终端设备的下行数据如何发送的下行调度信息)中,携带指示基站后续是否有数据发送的字段,该字段即为第一信息。这个字段可以是1bit指示信息。例如,该字段为比特“0”时表示基站后续没有下行数据发送了,终端设备后续可以检测WUS;该字段为比特“1”时表示基站后续仍有下行数据发送,终端设备后续需要检测DCI。For example, the downlink DCI (downlink scheduling information indicating how the downlink data of the terminal device is transmitted) carries a field indicating whether the base station has subsequent data transmission, and this field is the first information. This field can be 1-bit indication information. For example, when this field is "0", it means that the base station has not sent any downstream data, and the terminal device can detect WUS in the future; when this field is "1", it means that the base station still has downlink data to be transmitted, and the terminal device needs to detect DCI in the future.
可选地,这个字段可以是资源调度字段。若这个字段指示的资源的带宽长度大于0,表示基站后续仍有下行数据发送,终端设备可以检测DCI;若这个字段指示的资源的带宽长度等于0,表示基站后续没有下行数据发送,终端设备可以检测WUS。Alternatively, this field may be a resource scheduling field. If the bandwidth length of the resource indicated by this field is greater than 0, it means that the base station still has downlink data to send, and the terminal device can detect DCI. If the bandwidth length of the resource indicated by this field is equal to 0, it means that the base station has no subsequent downlink data to send, the terminal device can Detect WUS.
可选地,第一信息可以承载于上行DCI。Optionally, the first information may be carried on the uplink DCI.
例如,上行DCI(指示UE的上行数据如何发送的上行调度信息)中,携带指示终端设备后续是否有数据发送的字段,该字段即为第一信息。这个字段可以是资源调度字段,这个字段指示的资源的带宽长度大于0时,表示基站给终端分配了上行调度资源,终端设备可以检测DCI;这个字段指示的资源的带宽长度等于0时,表示基站没有给终端设备分配上行调度资源,终端设备可以检测WUS。For example, the uplink DCI (uplink scheduling information indicating how the uplink data of the UE is sent) carries a field indicating whether the terminal device subsequently sends data, and this field is the first information. This field can be a resource scheduling field. When the bandwidth length of the resource indicated by this field is greater than 0, it indicates that the base station has allocated uplink scheduling resources to the terminal, and the terminal device can detect DCI. When the bandwidth length of the resource indicated by this field is equal to 0, it indicates that the base station The terminal device can detect WUS without allocating uplink scheduling resources to the terminal device.
作为本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,第一信息可以承载于MAC-CE。As a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the first information may be carried on the MAC-CE.
例如,MAC-CE信令中的某个字段可以作为第一信息。终端设备根据这个字段,判断后续检测WUS还是检测DCI。For example, a certain field in the MAC-CE signaling may be used as the first information. The terminal device determines whether to detect WUS or DCI in the future based on this field.
比如,MAC-CE中携带的字段指示了基站后续还有多少数据待发送,即该字段可以是缓冲状态报告(buffer state report,BSR)。当MAC-CE中的下行BSR指示待发送数据量大于0时,终端设备可以检测DCI,当MAC-CE中的下行BSR指示待发送数据量等于0时,终端设备可以检测WUS。For example, the field carried in the MAC-CE indicates how much data the base station has to send in the future, that is, the field may be a buffer state report (BSR). When the downlink BSR in the MAC-CE indicates that the amount of data to be sent is greater than 0, the terminal device can detect DCI, and when the downlink BSR in the MAC-CE indicates that the amount of data to be sent is equal to 0, the terminal device can detect WUS.
作为本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,第一信息可以承载于RRC。As a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the first information may be carried in RRC.
S206,基站根据第一信息发送信息。相应地,终端设备根据第一信息,进行信息检测。S206. The base station sends information according to the first information. Accordingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information.
例如,若第一信息用于指示基站在连接态发送WUS,基站发送WUS;若第一信息用于指示基站在连接态发送DCI,则基站发送DCI。For example, if the first information is used to instruct the base station to send WUS in the connected state, the base station sends WUS; if the first information is used to instruct the base station to send DCI in the connected state, the base station sends DCI.
基站根据第一信息发送信息,可以理解为:基站根据第一信息,在WUS检测方案和 DCI检测方案之间进行切换。相应地,终端设备根据第一信息,进行信息检测,可以理解为:终端设备根据第一信息,在WUS检测方案和DCI检测方案之间进行切换。The base station sends information according to the first information, which can be understood as: the base station switches between the WUS detection scheme and the DCI detection scheme according to the first information. Correspondingly, the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, which can be understood as: the terminal device switches between the WUS detection scheme and the DCI detection scheme according to the first information.
图5为WUS检测方案和DCI检测方案切换的一个示例。FIG. 5 is an example of switching between a WUS detection scheme and a DCI detection scheme.
在本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式中,基站可以为终端设备配置一个计时器(Timer)。当终端设备连续NnoDCI次没有检测到DCI时,终端设备开启计时器开始计时。其中,NnoDCI可以由基站配置,或者可以是个固定的值。In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the base station may configure a timer for the terminal device. When the terminal device does not detect DCI for NnoDCI times, the terminal device starts a timer and starts counting. The NnoDCI can be configured by the base station, or it can be a fixed value.
在计时器计时的过程中,终端设备如果一直没有检测到DCI,那么在计时器超时时,终端设备开始检测WUS。如果在计时器计时的过程中,终端设备检测到了DCI,那么计时器停止计时并重置计时时长并重新开始计时。During the timer counting process, if the terminal device has not detected DCI, the terminal device starts to detect WUS when the timer expires. If the terminal device detects the DCI during the timer timing, the timer stops timing, resets the timing duration, and restarts timing.
例如,如图5所示,基站给终端设备配置的计时器的计时时长为3个子帧,且NnoDCI=2,终端设备在第m个子帧检测到DCI,若终端设备在第m+1个子帧没有检测到DCI,并且持续了2个子帧都没有检测到DCI,即第m+1个子帧和第m+2个子帧上都没有检测到DCI,那么终端设备可以在第m+2个子帧上开启计时器开始计时。如果终端设备直到第m+5个子帧都还没检测到DCI,那么终端设备在第m+6个子帧检测WUS。如果终端设备在第m+5个子帧之前就检测出了DCI,例如,终端设备在第m+4个子帧检测到了DCI,那么计时器停止计时并且重置计时时长为3个子帧并在第m+4个子帧上重新开始计时。For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the timer configured by the base station for the terminal device has a duration of 3 subframes and NnoDCI = 2. The terminal device detects DCI in the m-th subframe. No DCI is detected, and no DCI is detected for 2 subframes, that is, no DCI is detected on the m + 1th subframe and the m + 2th subframe, then the terminal device can be on the m + 2th subframe Turn on the timer to start counting. If the terminal device has not detected DCI until the m + 5th subframe, the terminal device detects WUS in the m + 6th subframe. If the terminal device detects DCI before the m + 5th subframe, for example, the terminal device detects DCI at the m + 4th subframe, the timer stops counting and resets the timing to 3 subframes and the +4 subframes restarted.
图6是本申请实施例的通信装置600的示意性框图。应理解,通信装置600仅是一种示例。本申请实施例的通信装置还可包括其他模块或单元,或者包括与图6中的各个模块的功能相似的模块,或者并非要包括图6中的所有模块。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the communication device 600 is only an example. The communication device according to the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to each module in FIG. 6, or may not include all modules in FIG. 6.
接收模块610,用于在连接态接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述通信装置是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述通信装置是否需要接收调度信息。The receiving module 610 is configured to receive first information in a connected state, where the first information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive scheduling information.
处理模块620,用于根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测。The processing module 620 is configured to perform information detection according to the first information.
可选地,所述处理模块具体用于:所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息;或者所述第一信息指示所述通信装置不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息检测调度信息。Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to: the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detect the wake-up information according to the first information; or the first information Instructing the communication device not to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detecting scheduling information based on the first information.
可选地,所述处理模块具体用于:在自接收到所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,检测所述唤醒信息。Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to detect the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since the first time when the first information was received.
可选地,所述接收模块还用于接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔。Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval.
可选地,当所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,且所述唤醒信息指示所述通信装置需要接收调度信息时,所述处理模块具体用于在自接收到所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,检测所述调度信息。Optionally, when the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information indicates that the communication device needs to receive scheduling information, the processing module is specifically configured to: After the second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is received, the scheduling information is detected.
可选地,所述接收模块还用于接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔。Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to receive third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval.
可选地,所述接收模块还用于接收第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述通信装置需要接收所述第一信息;所述处理模块具体用于:根据所述第四信息的指示接收所述第一信息。Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to receive fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the communication device needs to receive the first information; and the processing module is specifically configured to: An indication of four messages receives the first message.
可选地,所述接收模块还用于接收第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述处理模块具体用于:根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测。Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to receive fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the processing module is specifically configured to: The fifth information is described, and information detection is performed.
可选地,所述处理模块具体用于:所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,检测所述唤醒信息;或者所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,检测所述调度信息。Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detect the wake-up Or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in the connected state, and detects the scheduling information.
可选地,所述通信装置还包括发送模块630,用于向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。Optionally, the communication apparatus further includes a sending module 630, configured to send sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
可选地,所述第一信息承携带于下行控制信息DCI中,或所述第一信息携带于媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE中。Optionally, the first information is carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information is carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
可选地,所述调度信息包括下行控制信息DCI,所述唤醒信息包括唤醒信号WUS。Optionally, the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI, and the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
通信装置600可以用于执行图2描述的通信方法中由终端设备执行的步骤,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。The communication device 600 may be configured to perform the steps performed by the terminal device in the communication method described in FIG. 2. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
通信装置600可以是终端设备,也可以是能够集成在终端设备中的芯片。The communication device 600 may be a terminal device or a chip capable of being integrated in the terminal device.
图7是本申请实施例的通信装置700的示意性框图。应理解,通信装置700仅是一种示例。本申请实施例的通信装置还可包括其他模块或单元,或者包括与图7中的各个模块的功能相似的模块,或者并非要包括图7中的所有模块。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the communication device 700 is only an example. The communication device according to the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to each module in FIG. 7, or not all modules in FIG. 7.
发送模块710,用于在终端设备的连接态发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要接收调度信息。The sending module 710 is configured to send first information in a connected state of the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in the connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device Need to receive scheduling information.
所述发送模块710还用于根据所述第一信息发送信息。The sending module 710 is further configured to send information according to the first information.
可选地,所述发送模块具体用于:所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息;或者所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息发送调度信息。Optionally, the sending module is specifically configured to: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and send the wake-up information according to the first information; or the first information indicates the The terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,所述发送模块具体用于:在自发送所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,发送所述唤醒信息。Optionally, the sending module is specifically configured to send the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since the first time when the first information is sent.
可选地,所述发送模块还用于发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔。Optionally, the sending module is further configured to send second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval.
可选地,当所述第一信息指示所述通信装置在连接态发送所述唤醒信息,且所述唤醒信息指示所述通信装置发送调度信息时,所述发送模块还用于:在自发送所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,发送所述调度信息。Optionally, when the first information instructs the communication device to send the wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information instructs the communication device to send scheduling information, the sending module is further configured to: And sending the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed from the second moment of the wake-up information.
可选地,所述发送模块还用于发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔。Optionally, the sending module is further configured to send third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval.
可选地,所述发送模块还用于发送第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述通信装置发送所述第一信息;所述处理模块具体用于:根据所述第四信息的指示发送所述第一信息。Optionally, the sending module is further configured to send fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the communication device to send the first information; and the processing module is specifically configured to: The indication of the information sends the first information.
可选地,所述发送模块还用于发送第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述发送模块具体用于:根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息发送信息。Optionally, the sending module is further configured to send fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the sending module is specifically configured to: The fifth message sends information.
可选地,所述发送模块具体用于:所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置在连接态发送所述唤醒信息,发送所述唤醒信息;或者所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置接态不发送所述唤醒信息,发送所述调度信息。Optionally, the sending module is specifically configured to: the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device sends the wake-up information in a connected state, and sends the wake-up information Or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not send the wake-up information and sends the scheduling information.
可选地,所述通信装置还包括接收模块720,用于接收终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备是否能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。Optionally, the communication apparatus further includes a receiving module 720, configured to receive sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
可选地,所述第一信息承携带于下行控制信息DCI中,或所述第一信息携带于媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE中。Optionally, the first information is carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information is carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
可选地,所述调度信息包括下行控制信息DCI,所述唤醒信息包括唤醒信号WUS。Optionally, the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI, and the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
通信装置700可以用于执行图2描述的通信方法中由基站执行的步骤,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。The communication device 700 may be configured to perform the steps performed by the base station in the communication method described in FIG. 2. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
通信装置可以是网络设备,例如基站;也可以是能够集成在网络设备中的芯片,例如能够集成在基站中的芯片。The communication device may be a network device, such as a base station; or a chip capable of being integrated in a network device, such as a chip capable of being integrated in a base station.
图8是本申请一个实施例的通信装置的示意性结构图。应理解,图8示出的通信装置800仅是示例,本申请实施例的通信装置还可包括其他模块或单元,或者包括与图8中的各个模块的功能相似的模块。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the communication device 800 shown in FIG. 8 is merely an example, and the communication device in the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to each module in FIG. 8.
通信装置800可以包括处理器810,处理器810用于与存储器耦合,并读取和执行所述存储器中的指令。The communication device 800 may include a processor 810 configured to be coupled to a memory and read and execute instructions in the memory.
可选地通信装置800还可以包括所述存储器820。存储器820用于存储所述处理器810执行的指令。Optionally, the communication device 800 may further include the memory 820. The memory 820 is configured to store instructions executed by the processor 810.
在一个实施例中,处理器810执行存储器中的指令时,可以实现:在连接态接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述通信装置是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述通信装置是否需要接收调度信息;根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测。In an embodiment, when the processor 810 executes an instruction in the memory, it may be implemented to receive first information in a connected state, where the first information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state. The wake-up information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive scheduling information; and perform information detection according to the first information.
可选地,所述处理器具体用于实现:所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息;或者所述第一信息指示所述通信装置不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息检测调度信息。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to implement: the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects the wake-up information according to the first information; or the first The information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects scheduling information based on the first information.
可选地,所述处理器具体用于实现:在自接收到所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,检测所述唤醒信息。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to implement: detecting the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is received.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:在自接收到所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,检测所述调度信息。Optionally, the processor is further configured to detect the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is received.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: receive third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述通信装置需要接收所述第一信息;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第四信息的指示接收所述第一信息。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: receive fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the communication device needs to receive the first information; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: The indication of the fourth information receives the first information.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效,以及所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息, 进行信息检测。Optionally, the processor is further configured to implement: receiving fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid, and the processor is specifically configured to implement: according to the first Information and the fifth information to perform information detection.
可选地,所述处理器具体用于实现:所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,检测所述唤醒信息;或者所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,检测所述调度信息。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to implement that the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detect the Wake-up information; or the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects the scheduling information.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述通信装置能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: send sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the communication device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
可选地,所述第一信息承携带于下行控制信息DCI中,或所述第一信息携带于媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE中。Optionally, the first information is carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information is carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
可选地,所述调度信息包括下行控制信息DCI,所述唤醒信息包括唤醒信号WUS。Optionally, the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI, and the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
在该实施例中,可选地,通信装置800,例如通信装置800为终端设备时,还可以包括收发器。其中,收发器可以用于执行图6中的接收模块610和发送模块630能够执行的步骤。为了简洁,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, optionally, the communication apparatus 800, for example, when the communication apparatus 800 is a terminal device, may further include a transceiver. The transceiver may be configured to perform steps that can be performed by the receiving module 610 and the sending module 630 in FIG. 6. For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
在该实施例中,可选地,通信装置800,例如通信装置800为能够集成在终端设备中的芯片时,还可以包括通信接口。其中,该通信接口可以用于执行图6中的接收模块610和发送模块630能够执行的操作。为了简洁,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, optionally, when the communication device 800, for example, the communication device 800 is a chip that can be integrated in a terminal device, it may further include a communication interface. The communication interface may be used to perform operations that can be performed by the receiving module 610 and the sending module 630 in FIG. 6. For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
在另一个实施例中,处理器810执行存储器中的指令时,可以实现:在终端设备的连接态发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要接收调度信息;根据所述第一信息发送信息。In another embodiment, when the processor 810 executes an instruction in the memory, it can be implemented that: first information is sent in a connected state of the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up in the connected state Information, the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and send information according to the first information.
可选地,所述处理器具体用于实现:所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息;或者所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息发送调度信息。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to implement: the first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends the wake-up information according to the first information; or the first information indicates The terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends scheduling information according to the first information.
可选地,所述处理器具体用于实现:在自发送所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,发送所述唤醒信息。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to implement: sending the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is sent.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: send second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:在自发送所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,发送所述调度信息。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: send the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is sent.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔。Optionally, the processor is further configured to implement: sending third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述通信装置发送所述第一信息;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第四信息的指示发送所述第一信息。Optionally, the processor is further configured to implement: sending fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the communication device to send the first information; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: The instruction of the fourth information sends the first information.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息发送信息。Optionally, the processor is further configured to implement: sending fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the processor is specifically configured to implement: according to the first And the fifth information sends information.
可选地,所述处理器具体用于实现:所述第五信息指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置在连接态发送所述唤醒信息,发送所述唤醒信息;所述第五信息 指示所述第一信息有效,且所述第一信息指示所述通信装置在连接态不发送所述唤醒信息,发送所述调度信息。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to implement that the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device sends the wakeup information in a connected state, and sends the wakeup Information; the fifth information indicates that the first information is valid, and the first information indicates that the communication device does not send the wake-up information in the connected state, and sends the scheduling information.
可选地,所述处理器还用于实现:接收所述终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备是否能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: receive sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
可选地,所述第一信息承携带于下行控制信息DCI中,或所述第一信息携带于媒体接入层控制单元MAC-CE中。Optionally, the first information is carried in downlink control information DCI, or the first information is carried in a media access layer control unit MAC-CE.
可选地,所述调度信息包括下行控制信息DCI,所述唤醒信息包括唤醒信号WUS。Optionally, the scheduling information includes downlink control information DCI, and the wake-up information includes a wake-up signal WUS.
在该实施例中,可选地,通信装置800,例如通信装置800为网络设备时,还可以包括收发器。其中,收发器可以用于执行图7中的发送模块710和接收模块720能够执行的步骤。为了简洁,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, optionally, the communication apparatus 800, for example, when the communication apparatus 800 is a network device, may further include a transceiver. The transceiver may be configured to perform steps that can be performed by the sending module 710 and the receiving module 720 in FIG. 7. For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
在该实施例中,可选地,通信装置800,例如通信装置800为能够集成在网络设备中的芯片时,还可以包括通信接口。其中,该通信接口可以用于执行图7中的发送模块710和接收模块720能够执行的操作。为了简洁,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, optionally, when the communication device 800, for example, the communication device 800 is a chip capable of being integrated in a network device, it may further include a communication interface. The communication interface may be used to perform operations that can be performed by the sending module 710 and the receiving module 720 in FIG. 7. For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
应理解,本申请实施例中的处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application-specific integrated circuits. (application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)), ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
还应理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。It should also be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrical memory Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of random access memory (RAM) are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access Access memory (synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Fetch memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM).
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心 进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination. When implemented using software, the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are wholly or partially generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission by wire (for example, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, and the like, including one or more sets of available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term “and / or” in this document is only an association relationship describing an associated object, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously. There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not deal with the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or compact discs and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (30)
- 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising:终端设备在连接态接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要接收调度信息;The terminal device receives first information in a connected state, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in the connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information;所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测。The terminal device performs information detection according to the first information.
- 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测,包括:The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, comprising:所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息;或者The first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and the terminal device detects the wake-up information according to the first information; or所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息检测调度信息。The first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and the terminal device detects scheduling information according to the first information.
- 根据权利要求2所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 2, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述终端设备接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔;Receiving, by the terminal device, second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval;其中,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息,包括:The detecting, by the terminal device, the wake-up information according to the first information includes:所述终端设备在自接收到所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,检测所述唤醒信息。The terminal device detects the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since the first time when the first information was received.
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述终端设备接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔;Receiving, by the terminal device, third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval;其中,所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,所述终端设备根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息,且所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备需要接收调度信息,所述通信方法还包括:The first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, the terminal device detects the wake-up information according to the first information, and the wake-up information is used to indicate the terminal device. The scheduling information needs to be received, and the communication method further includes:所述终端设备在自接收到所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,检测所述调度信息。The terminal device detects the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is received.
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述终端设备接收第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备需要接收所述第一信息;Receiving, by the terminal device, fourth information, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to receive the first information;所述终端设备在连接态接收第一信息,包括:The receiving, by the terminal device, the first information in a connected state includes:所述终端设备根据所述第四信息的指示接收所述第一信息。Receiving, by the terminal device, the first information according to an instruction of the fourth information.
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述终端设备接收第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述终端设备根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测,包括:The terminal device receives fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the terminal device performs information detection according to the first information, including:所述终端设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测。The terminal device performs information detection according to the first information and the fifth information.
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备能 够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。The terminal device sends sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising:网络设备在终端设备的连接态发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要接收调度信息;The network device sends first information in the connected state of the terminal device, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wakeup information in the connected state, and the wakeup information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information ;所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送信息。The network device sends information according to the first information.
- 根据权利要求8所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送信息,包括:The communication method according to claim 8, wherein the sending, by the network device, information according to the first information comprises:所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息;或者The first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the network device sends the wake-up information according to the first information; or所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送调度信息。The first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the network device sends scheduling information according to the first information.
- 根据权利要求9所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 9, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述网络设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔;Sending, by the network device, second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval;其中,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息,包括:The sending, by the network device, the wake-up information according to the first information includes:所述网络设备在自发送所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,发送所述唤醒信息。The network device sends the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since the first time when the first information was sent.
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述网络设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔;Sending, by the network device, third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval;其中,所述第一信息指示所述网络设备在连接态发送所述唤醒信息,所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息,且所述唤醒信息用于指示所述网络设备发送调度信息,所述通信方法还包括:The first information indicates that the network device sends the wake-up information in a connected state, the network device sends the wake-up information according to the first information, and the wake-up information is used to instruct the network device to send Scheduling information, the communication method further includes:所述网络设备在自发送所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,发送所述调度信息。The network device sends the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is sent.
- 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述网络设备发送第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述网络设备发送所述第一信息;Sending, by the network device, fourth information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the network device to send the first information;所述网络设备在连接态发送第一信息,包括:The sending, by the network device, the first information in a connected state includes:所述网络设备根据所述第四信息的指示发送所述第一信息。Sending, by the network device, the first information according to an indication of the fourth information.
- 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述网络设备发送第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;所述网络设备根据所述第一信息发送信息,包括:The network device sends fifth information, where the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is valid; and the network device sends information according to the first information, including:所述网络设备根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息发送信息。The network device sends information according to the first information and the fifth information.
- 根据权利要求8至13中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the communication method further comprises:所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备是否能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。The network device receives sixth information sent by the terminal device, and the sixth information is used to indicate whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in a connected state.
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,所述处理器用于与存储器耦合,读取并执行所述存储器中的指令,以实现:A communication device is characterized in that it includes a processor, the processor is configured to be coupled to a memory, read and execute instructions in the memory to implement:在连接态接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述通信装置是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述通信装置是否需要接收调度信息;根据所述第一信息,进行信息检测。Receiving first information in a connected state, where the first information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the communication device needs to receive scheduling information; A message for information detection.
- 根据权利要求15所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于实现:The communication device according to claim 15, wherein the processor is specifically configured to implement:所述第一信息指示所述通信装置需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息检测所述唤醒信息;或者The first information indicates that the communication device needs to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detect the wake-up information according to the first information; or所述第一信息指示所述通信装置不需要在连接态接收所述唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息检测调度信息。The first information indicates that the communication device does not need to receive the wake-up information in a connected state, and detects scheduling information based on the first information.
- 根据权利要求16所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The communication device according to claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to:接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔;Receiving second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval;其中,所述处理器具体用于实现:The processor is specifically configured to implement:在自接收到所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,检测所述唤醒信息。After the first time interval has elapsed since the first moment when the first information is received, the wake-up information is detected.
- 根据权利要求16或17所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The communication device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔;Receiving third information, where the third information is used to indicate the second time interval;在自接收到所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,检测所述调度信息。After the second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is received, the scheduling information is detected.
- 根据权利要求15至18中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述通信装置需要接收所述第一信息;The communication device according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the processor is further configured to: receive fourth information, wherein the fourth information is used to indicate that the communication device needs to receive The first information;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第四信息的指示接收所述第一信息。The processor is specifically configured to implement: receiving the first information according to an instruction of the fourth information.
- 根据权利要求15至18中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:接收第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;The communication device according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the processor is further configured to: receive fifth information, wherein the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is effective;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息,进行信息检测。The processor is specifically configured to implement information detection according to the first information and the fifth information.
- 根据权利要求15至20中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述通信装置能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。The communication device according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the processor is further configured to: send sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate the communication The device can receive wake-up information in the connected state.
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,所述处理器用于与存储器耦合,读取并执行所述存储器中的指令,以实现:在终端设备的连接态发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,所述唤醒信息用于指示所述终端设备是否需要接收调度信息;根据所述第一信息发送信息。A communication device is characterized in that it comprises a processor, which is configured to be coupled with a memory, read and execute instructions in the memory, so as to realize: sending first information in a connected state of a terminal device, and the first A message is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and the wake-up information is used to indicate whether the terminal device needs to receive scheduling information; and sends information according to the first information.
- 根据权利要求22所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于实现:The communication device according to claim 22, wherein the processor is specifically configured to implement:所述第一信息指示所述终端设备需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息发送所述唤醒信息;或者The first information indicates that the terminal device needs to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends the wake-up information according to the first information; or所述第一信息指示所述终端设备不需要在连接态接收唤醒信息,根据所述第一信息发送调度信息。The first information indicates that the terminal device does not need to receive wake-up information in a connected state, and sends scheduling information according to the first information.
- 根据权利要求23所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The communication device according to claim 23, wherein the processor is further configured to:发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述第一时间间隔;Sending second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first time interval;其中,所述处理器具体用于实现:The processor is specifically configured to implement:在自发送所述第一信息的第一时刻起经历第一时间间隔后,发送所述唤醒信息。And sending the wake-up information after a first time interval has elapsed since a first moment when the first information is sent.
- 根据权利要求23或24所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The communication device according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the processor is further configured to:发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述第二时间间隔;Sending third information, the third information is used to indicate the second time interval;在自发送所述唤醒信息的第二时刻起经历第二时间间隔后,发送所述调度信息。And sending the scheduling information after a second time interval has elapsed since the second moment when the wake-up information is sent.
- 根据权利要求22至25中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第四信息,其中,所述第四信息用于指示所述通信装置发送所述第一信息;The communication device according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the processor is further configured to: send fourth information, and the fourth information is used to instruct the communication device to send Mentioned first information;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第四信息的指示发送所述第一信息。The processor is specifically configured to implement: sending the first information according to an instruction of the fourth information.
- 根据权利要求22至25中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:发送第五信息,其中,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一信息是否有效;The communication device according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the processor is further configured to: send fifth information, wherein the fifth information is used to indicate whether the first information is effective;所述处理器具体用于实现:根据所述第一信息和所述第五信息发送信息。The processor is specifically configured to implement: sending information according to the first information and the fifth information.
- 根据权利要求22至27中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:接收所述终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备是否能够在连接态下接收唤醒信息。The communication device according to any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein the processor is further configured to: receive sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate the Whether the terminal device can receive wake-up information in the connected state.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至14中任意一项所述的通信方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute any one of claims 1 to 14. Communication method described in item.
- 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求15至21中任一项所述的通信装置和/或如权利要求22至28中任一项所述的通信装置。A communication system, comprising the communication device according to any one of claims 15 to 21 and / or the communication device according to any one of claims 22 to 28.
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